Richard M. Aronson is available to conduct cases virtually. JAMS is equipped to provide virtual ADR services on a variety of online platforms, including Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx, and more.
Hon. Richard M. Aronson
(Ret.)
JAMS Mediator, Arbitrator, Referee/Special Master,
Neutral Evaluator
Case Manager
Laura Aguilar
T: 714-937-8256
F: 714-939-8710
5 Park Plaza, Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92614
[email protected]
Biography
Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.)
served as an associate justice on the California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division Three, for nearly 20 years. Justice Aronson authored approximately 1,600 opinions, including more than 180 that were published, covering nearly every aspect of California law.
He also served more than 10 years on the Orange County Superior Court, beginning in 1989 when the Orange County Superior Court judges selected him to be a superior court commissioner. He later became the first commissioner to receive a trial court assignment. He was appointed to superior court in 1996. During his tenure he completed panel assignments for unlimited civil trials, felony criminal trials, family law, and sat on the law and motion panel and the court’s appellate division.
Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 Before his appointment to the bench, Justice Aronson was a senior staff attorney at the Court of Appeal and a deputy public defender in Orange County, where he tried major felonies and supervised the homicide panel and the writs and appeals department. As a deputy district attorney in San Bernardino County, he prosecuted major felonies, including homicides and sexual assault crimes, and as a private practitioner, he focused on civil and criminal litigation.
Justice Aronson has served as a faculty member for the California Judicial College and New Judge Orientation; a lecturer at the California State Bar, the Rutter Group and Continuing Education of the Bar; and a speaker before various bar groups. As an adjunct professor at the University of California, Irvine Law School and Chapman School of Law, he taught courses on evidence and trial advocacy.
ADR Qualifications
20 years as a justice and justice pro tem on the Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division Three Conducted numerous settlement conferences while serving on the civil trial panel of the Orange County Superior Court
Representative Matters
Business/Commercial
Bank of America v. Byrd
(2019) WL 5541259: Rejected defendant’s claim she was not liable for her credit card debt based on the “least sophisticated debtor” standard under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The “least sophisticated debtor” standard did not apply because defendant failed to assert a claim under the FDCPA and because a reasonable person would understand the last statement reflected the total amount due.
Colaco v. Cavotec SA
(2018) 25 Cal. App. 5th 1172: The seller of assets sued the buyer for breaching the asset purchase agreement. Buyer’s obligation to make the final earn-out payment was independent of seller’s obligation to forward to the buyer its post-closing payments.
Consequently, the seller’s failure to forward the post-closing payments provided an offset rather than an excuse for nonperformance.
California Bank & Trust v. Lawlor
(2013) 222 Cal. App. 4th 625: The sham guarantee defense does not apply to guarantees given by individual defendants on a loan taken out by an affiliated company. Defendants failed to present evidence that there was a unity of interest between them and the primary obligors on the loan or that the lender structured the loan to circumvent the anti- Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 deficiency law
Holcomb v. Wells Fargo
(2007) 155 Cal. App. 5th 490: The California Uniform Commercial Code does not bar a negligent misrepresentation claim where the bank manager negligently misrepresented that a deposit “had been verified” and the customer could write checks against the deposit.
Personal Injury/Torts
Nissan Motor Acceptance Cases
(2021) 63 Cal. App. 5th 793: Substantial evidence supported the jury’s finding that an auto manufacturer’s finance company negligently misrepresented to its dealer that it would not shut the dealer down for missing certain payments owed under its franchise agreement. Substantial evidence also showed the dealer fraudulently concealed material information that was contrary to its earlier promise.
Kwitz-Ahlers v. Bank of America
(2020) 48 Cal. App. 5th 952: Banks do not have a duty to investigate and disclose possible fraudulent activity in another depositor’s account. Requiring banks to monitor the accounts of its depositors’ suspicious activities for the benefit of its other depositors would impede the expedited process of banking transactions crucial to the economy and compromise customer privacy.
Taubee v. EJ Distribution Corp.
(2019) 35 Cal. App. 5th 590: No duty to instruct on negligence per se where the motorist’s vehicle code violation was not the proximate cause of the accident.
Barber v. Chang (2007)
151 Cal App. 4th 1456: Negligence action examined the general duty of landlords to protect tenants and invitees from the risk of harm posed by a potentially violent tenant. Landlord failed to carry his initial burden on summary judgment to show he owed no duty to undertake minimally burdensome measures to alleviate the risk.
Employment
Swanson v. Morongo Unified School District
(2014) 22 Cal. App. 4th 964: Plaintiff sued a
school district for wrongfully failing to renew her teaching contract under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), alleging the district discriminated against her because she took time off to receive cancer treatments. Plaintiff’s status as an untenured teacher on probation did not deprive her of FEHA’s protections. The district failed to meet its initial burden on summary judgment because it failed to present any evidence on plaintiff’s interactive process claim and failed to show it offered a reasonable accommodation for the plaintiff’s condition.
Verdugo v. Alliantgroup, L.P.
(2015) 237 Cal. App. 4th 141: In this lawsuit for unpaid overtime wages, failure to provide itemized wage statements and failure to pay commissions, the defendant employer moved to stay the action based on the forum selection clause in the employment contract. Defendant failed to meet its burden to show that enforcing a forum Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 selection clause would not diminish the unwaivable rights the Labor Code confers on all California employees to timely receive their proper pay and itemized wage statements.
Wills v. Superior Court
(2011) 195 Cal. App. 4th 143: Discussed the requirements for FEHA’s administrative exhaustion requirement. Plaintiff sued her employer for disability discrimination when it terminated her for threatening her co-workers and a police officer. The court on summary judgment may not consider whether plaintiff’s comments reasonably could be construed as threatening. Instead, it must determine whether the employer honestly believed plaintiff violated its written policy against verbal threats and threatening conduct.
Consumer/Class Action
Brand v. Hyundai Motor Corporation
(2014) 226 Cal. App. 4th 1538: Nonsuit erroneously
granted in a buyer’s action against a car dealer alleging a breach of the implied warranty of merchantability under the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act. A reasonable jury could conclude a sunroof that spontaneously opens and closes while the car is being driven creates a substantial hazard, making it unmerchantable.
Laliberte v. Pacific Mercantile
(2007) 147 Cal. App. 4th 1: Class action alleged bank failed to accurately disclose its finance charges, in violation of the Truth in Lending Act. Trial court erred in denying plaintiffs leave to amend the class claim in their complaint because it appeared they could allege sufficient facts showing they shared a common interest with the class they sought to represent. But plaintiffs could not allege a class claim seeking rescission because rescission under the Truth in Lending Act is a personal remedy not suitable for class action treatment.
Civil Rights
Authored numerous anti-SLAPP cases, including the following: — Sandlin v. McLaughlin
(2020) 50 Cal. App. 5th 805: Candidate statement qualified as protected activity because it contributed to the ongoing public debate over where to locate a veterans cemetery and therefore was a matter of public interest.
ValueRock TN Properties, LLC v. Pk II Larwin Square SC LP (2019) 36 Cal. App. 5th
1037: The gravamen of plaintiffs’ second amended complaint was the landlord’s refusal to consent to an amended request for an assignment of a ground lease in a shopping center made while the case was pending. The landlord’s response during the litigation was not a protected settlement communication or litigation-related conduct.
Paterno v. Superior Court
(2008) 163 Cal. App. 4th 1342: A libel plaintiff cannot establish good cause for special discovery under the anti-SLAPP statute without a prima facie showing the allegedly libelous statements are false and unprivileged.
Christian Research Institute v. Alnor
(2008) 148 Cal. App. 4th 71: Defamation action by
Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 public figure plaintiffs against defendant who reported plaintiffs were under investigation for mail fraud. To demonstrate probability of success in opposing defendant’s anti-SLAPP motion, plaintiffs are required to show falsity by preponderance of evidence and malice by clear and convincing evidence.
Kolar v. Donahue, McIntosh & Hammerton
(2006) 145 Cal. App. 4th 1532: A malpractice
cause of action is ordinarily not a protected activity under the anti-SLAPP statute because it does not arise from petitioning activity undertaken on the client’s behalf, but instead arises from the attorney’s failure to competently represent the client.
Chambers v. Miller
(2006) 140 Cal. App. 4th 821: Trial court may not award attorneys’ fees under the anti-SLAPP statute when the plaintiff dismissed all claims against the moving defendants before they filed their anti-SLAP motion.
Integrated Healthcare Holdings, Inc. v. Fitzgibbons
(2006) 140 Cal. App. 4th 515:
Disputed issues included whether the defendant doctor’s email to his hospital’s medical executive committee concerned a matter of public interest under section 425.16, subdivision (e)(4) of the anti-SLAPP statute based on his statement the potential purchaser of the hospital faced bankruptcy.
Guillory v. Hill
(2015) 233 Cal. App. 4th 240: Disputed issues included whether the doctrine of qualified immunity shielded a deputy sheriff from liability for a civil rights violation (42 U.S.C. 1983) based on an alleged prolonged detention of partygoers while executing a search warrant of the residence.
Hessians Motorcycle Club v. J.C. Flanagans
(2001) 86 Cal. App. 4th 833: In addition to the
specific forms of discrimination prohibited by the Unruh Civil Rights Act, the statute also prohibits discrimination based on classifications not specifically identified in the statute, including discrimination based on unconventional dress. But no violation occurs when a sports bar’s policy requires members of motorcycle clubs to remove the patches on their motorcycle jackets. Policy applied to all persons to further the legitimate business interest in preventing fights between rival clubs.
Arbitration
Brown v. TGS Management Company, LLC
(2020) 57 Cal. App. 5th 303: Disputed issues
included whether the arbitrator exceeded his powers when issuing an award enforcing provisions of an employment agreement that restricted a party’s right to work and compete with his former employer.
Mejia v. DACM Inc.
(2020) 54 Cal. App. 5th 691 and
Clifford v. Quest Software Inc.
(2019) 38
Cal. App. 5th 745: These cases applied the
McGill
rule (
McGill v. Citibank, NA
(2017) 2 Cal. 5th
945) [arbitration provision waiving the right to seek public injunctive relief is invalid and unenforceable] to resolve whether the plaintiff’s allegations sought public or private injunctive relief.
Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 Buckhorn v. St. Jude Heritage Medical Group
(2004) 121 Cal. App. 4th 1401: Torts
independent of the employment relationship are outside the scope of an arbitration agreement unless the alleged torts are “rooted” in the contractual relationship between the employer and employee.
Professional Liability
As a trial court judge and appellate justice, handled legal malpractice claims involving general litigation, such as failing to investigate, subpoena material witnesses, conduct adequate discovery, submit correct instructions or move for a continuance; conflicts arising from multiple representations, and whether the former client had knowledge of an actual injury or whether an actual injury occurred triggering the statute of limitations As a trial court judge and appellate justice handled medical malpractice claims, including the alleged negligent use of an esophageal stethoscope, allegations of negligently performing perineal nerve surgery, administering a facial chemical peel and negligently interpreting diagnostic tests, and covering numerous issues, including informed consent, standard of care and causation
Discovery/Privileges
McDermott Will & Emery LLP v. Superior Court
(2017) 10 Cal. App. 5th 1083: Substantial
evidence supported trial court’s ruling disqualifying a party’s attorney when the attorney received an opposing party’s inadvertently disclosed attorney-client communications, reviewed the privileged material and used it during a deposition. This violated an attorney’s duty to review an opponent’s inadvertently disclosed document no more than necessary to determine if it is privileged, notify privilege holder and refrain from using it until the parties or the court resolve any dispute about its privileged nature.
DP Pham v. Cheadle
(2016) 246 Cal. App. 4th 653: Once the proponent makes a prima facie showing of a confidential attorney-client communication, it is presumed the communication is privileged, and the burden shifts to the opponent to establish waiver, an exception or that the privilege does not apply for some other reason. The opponent may not rely on the content of the communication to make that showing.
Catalina Island Yacht Club v. Superior Court
(2015) 242 Cal. App. 4th 1116: Disputed issues
included whether a deficient privilege log allowed the trial court to find a waiver of the attorney- county privilege and the work product doctrine.
Insurance
Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 Hailey v. California Physicians’ Service
(2007) 158 Cal. App. 4th 452: Health and Safety Code
section 1389.3 prohibits a health insurer from denying coverage to its insured based on a misrepresentation in the application unless the insurer presents evidence the applicant’s misstatement was willful or evidence the insurer made reasonable efforts to ensure the application was accurate and complete as part of the precontract underwriting process.
Levy v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co.
(2007) 150 Cal. App. 4th 1: California law does
not preclude an auto insurer from including its contracted repair shops in determining prevailing competitive repair labor rates for its repair estimates.
Family
In re Marriage of Minkin
(2017) 11 Cal. App. 5th 939: The parties agreed in their stipulated judgment dissolving their marriage that the husband would pay his former spouse a certain percentage of his annual bonuses as additional spousal support. Substantial evidence supported the trial court’s interpretation of the ambiguous annual bonus term as a discretionary performance-based payment by the husband’s employer.
Noergaard v. Noergaard
(2015) 244 Cal. App. 4th 76: Mother’s due process rights were violated when trial court ordered a child returned to Denmark under the Hague Convention without holding a hearing on mother’s claim the father posed a grave risk of physical harm to the child.
In re Marriage of Prentis-Margulis & Margulis
(2011) 198 Cal. App. 4th 1252: When a non-
managing spouse makes a prima facie showing concerning the existence and value of community assets in the other spouse’s control postseparation, the burden shifts to the managing spouse to rebut the showing or prove a lesser value of the asset.
Health Care
Larson v. UHS of Rancho Springs, Inc.
(2014) 203 Cal. App. 4th 336: Medical Injury
Compensation Reform Act (MICRA) applies to intentional torts when they arise out of or are based on the health care professional’s medical negligence. Plaintiff based his battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress claim on the anesthesiologist’s forceful manner in administering anesthesia, which amounts to a claim the defendant anesthesiologist failed to meet the applicable standard of care. Consequently, the one-year statute of limitations applied under MICRA.
PacificCare of California v. Bright Medical Associates, Inc. (2011) 198 Cal. App. 4th 1451:
Medical service plan was jointly liable for its medical provider’s malpractice when its delay in treatment led to the patient’s death. The trial court had the authority to make a good faith settlement determination between plaintiffs and the medical provider because plaintiffs alleged Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 the medical plan’s conduct in designing and implementing its health care service plan contributed to the delay in treatment.
Michele K.
Superior Court
(2013) 221 Cal. App. 4th 409: Whether a gravely developmentally disabled person should remain in a development center or transition into a less restrictive community-based facility.
Real Estate
Nellie Gail Ranch Owners Association v. McMullin
(2016) 4 Cal. App. 5th 982: Disputed issues
included whether an alleged adverse possessor presented sufficient evidence to relieve the claimant from the statutory requirement to pay property taxes on the claimed property and whether the trial court abused its discretion in granting a homeowners’ association a mandatory injunction requiring the defendant to remove portions of a retaining wall and restore the surrounding areas to its natural condition.
Dyer v. Martinez
(2017) 147 Cal. App. 4th 1240: A new buyer of real property had no constructive notice of a lis pendens trust that was filed but not indexed until after the new buyer’s escrow closed. New buyer therefore took the property free from the plaintiff’s claim because the lis pendens could not have been located by a diligent title search.
City of Irvine v. County of Orange
(2013) 221 Cal. App. 4th 846: County’s application for state funding to expand one of its jail facilities did not constitute a project approval under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) because it did not commit the county to a definite course of action.
Rossberg v. Bank of America N.A.
(2013) 219 Cal. App. 4th 1481: Borrowers failed to state fraud clause of action because they failed to allege their reliance on the promised loan modifications caused them to default on their loans or prevented them from curing their existing defaults.
Probate, Estates and Trusts
Stennet v. Miller
(2019) 34 Cal. App. 5th 284: The nonmarital biological daughter of an absentee father who never openly held her out as his own did not have standing under Code of Civil Procedure section 377.60 to sue for wrongful death because she failed to obtain a court order declaring paternity during the father’s lifetime. The standing requirements of section 377.60 did not violate the state of federal equal protection clauses.
Estate of Trikha
(2013) 219 Cal. App. 4th 791: Primary issue addressed whether the appellant had rebutted a statutory presumption that his father had revoked his will by destroying it. The probate court incorrectly weighed all the evidence in determining whether the revocation presumption applied rather than determining whether the appellant’s evidence constituted Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 substantial evidence negating the revocation presumption.
Fazzi v. Klein (2010)
190 Cal. Ap. 4th 1280: Disputed issues included whether a trust’s “no contest” clause applied to the subtrusts.
Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities
Recipient, David G. Sills Award for Appellate Excellence, Appellate Law Section, Orange County Bar Association, 2020
Member, Board of Visitors, University of San Diego School of Law, 2014–present Member, California Judges Association, 1990–present
Member, Board of Directors, Association of Business Trial Lawyers, 2011–2021 Speaker, “Preserving Issues for Appeal,” Orange County Bar Association Appellate Section, 2019
Adjunct Professor, Evidence, University of California, Irvine School of Law, 2017–2018 Adjunct Professor, Trial Advocacy, Chapman University Fowler School of Law, 2014–2017 Speaker, “Anti-SLAPP Litigation in the Real Estate Arena,” Real Estate Section, Orange County Bar Association, 2015
Speaker, “California Supreme Court Case Review,” Appellate Section, Orange County Bar Association, 2014
Recipient, University of San Diego School of Law’s Distinguished Alumni Award, 2008 Speaker, “Elements of Brief-Writing,” California State Bar Annual Meeting, 2007 Judicial Council, Indigent Appeals, Budget Oversight Committee, 2002–2003 Faculty Member, California Center for Judicial Education and Research, California Judicial College, 1994–1997
Moderator and Instructor, Continuing Education of the Bar, 1994 (Search and Seizure), 1991 (Civil Discovery)
Program Coordinator and Instructor, Orientation for New and Returning Judges, California Law and Procedure Institute, 1992–1993
Instructor, California Judicial Studies Program, 1992
Instructor, Civil Procedure Before Trial, Rutter Group, 1991 Background and Education
Justice, California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, 2002–2021 Justice Pro Tem, California Supreme Court, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2019 Justice Pro Tem, California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, 2001–2002 Judge, Orange County Superior Court, 1996–2002
Orange County Superior Court Commissioner, 1989–1996
Senior Staff Attorney, Court of Appeal, 1988–1989
Deputy Public Defender, Orange County, 1982–1988
Private Practice, Criminal and Civil Litigation, Orange County, 1979–1982 Deputy District Attorney, San Bernardino County, 1976–1979 Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 LL.M., University of Virginia, 2002
J.D., University of San Diego School of Law, 1975
B.A., University of San Diego, 1972
Disclaimer
This page is for general information purposes. JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness. Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals.
See More
Hon. Richard M. Aronson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
10 Luis A. Cardenas is available to conduct cases virtually. JAMS is equipped to provide virtual ADR services on a variety of online platforms, including Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx, and more.
Hon. Luis A. Cardenas (Ret.)
JAMS Mediator, Arbitrator and Referee/Special Master
Case Manager
Bianca Kelly
T: 714-937-8221
F: 714.939.8710
5 Park Plaza, Suite 400, Irvine, California 92614
[email protected]
Biography
Hon. Luis A. Cardenas (Ret.)
joined JAMS as a mediator, arbitrator, and discovery referee in 1996 following more than 20 years on the bench. He has since earned a reputation for settling the vast majority of matters submitted to him for mediation and for granting fair arbitration awards that reflect an in-depth knowledge of the law. Judge Cardenas is also regarded for assisting the courts in complex litigation with his scholarly reports and recommendations.
ADR Experience and Qualifications
Resolved hundreds of matters as a mediator and arbitrator including:
Hon. Luis A. Cardenas (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
4 Business
disputes involving contract, accounting, auditing, trade secret, communications- media, and franchise issues
Employment
related issues including gender, racial, and religious discrimination; sexual harassment; and wrongful termination
Construction defect
cases involving both discovery as well as mediation proceedings evolving out of commercial properties, individual residences, housing developments, and community litigation
Family law
matters involving all issues of custody, support, property, accounting, tracing, and marital settlement agreements
Personal injury
matters with high dollar claims, as well as smaller matters done individually or through the mediation-day process; including automobile and boating accidents, wrongful death, and product liability matters Real estate
disputes including contracts and leases on industrial properties as well as hotels and restaurants
Insurance
matters including coverage, bad faith, indemnification, etc.
Education and school
disputes arising out of transfer and suspensions of students, disciplinary proceedings against staff, and children with special needs Medical, dental, and legal malpractice
matters
Numerous court reference matters under 638 and 639
of the Code of Civil Procedure,
preparing over one hundred Reports of Findings and Recommendations to the Superior Court
Heard hundreds of court and jury trials to verdict during his twenty years as a judicial officer Generated a new format for Case Management Orders that provides for less discovery, reduced disputes, and cost savings to all parties
Representative Matters
Franchise dispute involving millions of dollars between two national food chains Contract dispute between a local Planet Hollywood restaurant and the corporate franchiser Construction defect case involving a seven-figure claim arising out of a large residential development and numerous sub-contractors
Pregnant female police officer suing for gender discrimination African-American school principal claiming racial bias
Multi-million dollar class action for investment fraud involving over 20,000 victims Four-month Family Law hearing involving millions of dollars arising out of issues of transmutation of property, pensions, Watts charges, Epstein credits, characterization of marital property, and other issues
Two-year series of mediations involving special education programs for handicapped children at Hon. Luis A. Cardenas (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
4 the Los Angeles Unified School District
Medical malpractice case involving permanent loss of eyesight and claim for millions in compensation
Complicated accounting dispute between two Hollywood movie studios resulting in a multi-million dollar award
Class actions for wage & hour issues and related disputes Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities
Completed Virtual ADR training conducted by the JAMS Institute, the training arm of JAMS.
The only judge in Orange County to receive a commendation from the State Legislature upon his elevation to the bench
Recognized as “Judge of the Year” by the Orange County Women’s Bar Association and the West Court Bar Association
Winner of the Albert Schweitzer Award from the Orange County Grand Jury Received recognition for his contributions to the law by Loyola Law School and the Mexican- American Bar Association of Orange County
Current member of the California State Bar
Prior member of the California Judge’s Association
ADR Profile
"
Engendering Trust
,"
Daily Journal
, ADR Profile, January 5, 2018
Background and Education
Judge, Superior Court, Orange County, 1980-1996
Presiding Judge, West Court Operations, 1985-1996
Judge, Municipal Court, North Orange County, 1976-1980
Assistant and Presiding Judge, 1978 and 1979
J.D., Loyola Law School at Los Angeles, 1968
B.A., University of California at Los Angeles, 1965
Available nationwide
›
Disclaimer
Hon. Luis A. Cardenas (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
4 This page is for general information purposes. JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness. Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals.
See More
Hon. Luis A. Cardenas (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
4 Raymond J.
Ikola is available to conduct cases virtually. JAMS is equipped to provide virtual ADR services on a variety of online platforms, including Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx, and more.
Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.)
JAMS Mediator, Arbitrator, Referee/Special Master,
Neutral Evaluator, Hearing Officer
Case Manager
Hanna Ahn
T: 714-937-8237
F: 714-939-8710
5 Park Plaza, Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92614
[email protected]
Biography
Hon. Raymond J. Ikola (Ret.)
served as an associate justice on the California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division Three, for over 18 years, authoring more than 1,500 opinions on a wide range of topics, 190 of which were published. He previously served for seven years on the Orange County Superior Court, where he sat on the unlimited civil panel, the high-impact trial team, the appellate division of the Superior Court and the complex civil litigation panel. He served as supervising judge of the civil panel in 2000.
Prior to his appointment to the bench, Justice Ikola practiced civil business litigation in Orange County for more than 20 years. He handled a wide variety of business and commercial matters, with a heavy emphasis on protecting proprietary rights in system-level software, air carrier access to airports and Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 real property litigation.
ADR Qualifications
Over 18 years as a justice on the Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division Three While serving on the complex civil litigation panel of the Orange County Superior Court, conducted numerous settlement conferences, with an emphasis on construction defect matters While serving on the civil panel of the Orange County Superior Court, conducted numerous settlement conferences on a wide variety of civil matters While practicing law, served as a volunteer arbitrator for judicial arbitration matters in the Orange County Superior Court
Representative Matters
Business/Commercial
A. Southwest 2, LLC v. First American Title Ins. Co
. (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 148: Investors in a
three-story office building in Arizona brought an action for breach of fiduciary duty and fraud against various entities on the periphery of the transaction, alleging a failure to disclose the true “sales load” imposed on their investment. But the statute of limitations commenced to run at the time the purchase was made because the material facts of the alleged “sales load” were adequately described in the private placement memorandum used in connection with the sales transaction. The delayed discovery rule did not apply.
Patrick v. Alacer Corporation
(2008) 167 Cal.App.4th 995: Corporation cannot demur to a derivative complaint filed on its behalf except on limited grounds such as the shareholder plaintiff’s lack of standing.
RLH Industries, Inc. v. SBC Communications, Inc
. (2005) 133 Cal.App.4th 1277: Plaintiff
alleged defendants had a sales policy that violated California’s antitrust law, the Cartwright Act, because it constituted an unlawful tying arrangement.
Inter alia
, the commerce clause does not
bar application of California’s antitrust law to out-of-state anticompetitive conduct that causes injury in California.
Richard B. Levine, Inc. v. Higashi
(2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 566: In an action against a medical partnership’s accountants, arising out of a buyout of the plaintiff partner, a previous arbitration award in favor of the accountant’s alleged co-conspirators barred any claim by the plaintiff partner against the accountants grounded on theories of aiding and abetting or conspiracy.
Further, the plaintiff partner failed to establish an independent duty owed by the accountants to plaintiff.
Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Casey v. U.S. Bank National
(2005) 127 Cal.App.4th 1138: A debtor corporation’s bankruptcy trustee brought an action against several banks alleging that the banks had aided and abetted the debtor corporation’s officers and directors in looting the debtor corporation. Although a bank ordinarily does not owe any duty to non-depositors (the debtor corporation), it may incur liability for aiding and abetting its own depositors in looting the non-depositor corporation, provided the plaintiff can show the bank had knowledge of the primary wrong being committed by its depositors.
Schauer v. Mandarin Gems of Cal
. (2005) 125 Cal.App.4th 949: Divorced wife had standing as third-party beneficiary to plead cause of action for breach of express warranty against jeweler who had sold an engagement ring to her ex-husband.
Personal Injury/Torts
Plummer v. Day/Eisenberg
(2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 38: Lawyer sued a successor lawyer on a case alleging conversion of and interference with settlement funds received by the successor lawyer. Triable issues of fact existed as to whether plaintiff had an immediate right to possess the settlement funds through an attorney’s lien. Summary judgment was reversed.
Daniels v. Robbins
(2010) 182 Cal.App.4th 204: In a malicious prosecution action, defendant’s anti-SLAPP motion was granted, and the case was dismissed. A principal issue concerned the standards by which a client’s malice could be attributed to the client’s attorney.
Saxena v. Goffney
(2008) 159 Cal.App.4th 316: In an action for medical negligence (based on lack of informed consent) and battery (based on the lack of any consent), denial of JNOV motion on battery claim was reversed because the verdict form omitted a finding on whether the medical procedure was performed without any consent. Jury finding that procedure was done without informed consent was not sufficient to sustain judgment on battery cause of action.
Hiser v. Bell Helicopter Textron Inc
. (2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 640: Plaintiff decedent was killed when his helicopter crashed during a fire suppression mission. Plaintiff contended the crash was caused by a defective fuel-transfer system. The jury awarded a wrongful death verdict exceeding $8 million. Substantial evidence supported the verdict. A defense under an 18-year statute of repose (the General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994) was not established.
Hernandez v. Paicius
(2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 452: Defense verdict in medical malpractice case was reversed because trial court improperly allowed prejudicial evidence of alienage. Defense counsel improperly cross-examined her own client, who testified as an expert for the plaintiff.
Employment
Kim v. Konad USA Distribution
(2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 1336: Plaintiff’s complaint for wrongful discharge alleged three causes of action under the California Fair Housing and Employment Act Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 and one common law cause of action for wrongful discharge in violation of public policy. After the close of evidence, defendants objected to the court’s statement of decision awarding damages to plaintiff on the ground plaintiff had failed to prove exhaustion of administrative remedies.
Defendants also moved to vacate the subsequent judgment. In response, plaintiff presented evidence of her administrative complaint and her right-to-sue letter. There was no jurisdictional error in the fundamental sense; the court had subject matter jurisdiction and the judgment was affirmed.
Mendoza v. Western Medical Center Santa Ana
(2014) 222 Cal.App.4th 1334: Plaintiff sued for
wrongful termination in violation of public policy, alleging he was terminated for reporting sexual harassment. Jury verdict in favor of plaintiff reversed for new trial. Jury was improperly instructed that plaintiff’s report of sexual harassment must be a motivating reason for the discharge rather than the substantial motivating reason.
Carter v. CB Richard Ellis, Inc
. (2004) 122 Cal.App.4th 1313: Following a verdict exceeding $1 million in an employee’s sex and age discrimination lawsuit, the court concluded the evidence was insufficient to support a
prima facie
case of disparate impact sex or age discrimination.
Defendant’s JNOV motion should have been granted.
Land Use/Environmental
City of Costa Mesa v. D’Allesio Investments
(2013) 214 Cal.App.4th 358: The City of Costa
Mesa and the State of California sought injunctive relief to abate a public nuisance; namely, the operation of massage parlors engaged in prostitution and other merchants engaged in the unlawful distribution of cannabis. The property owner responded with a cross-complaint for defamation alleging several city employees had made defamatory statements about activity on the property. The cross-complaint was met with an anti-SLAPP motion, which both the trial court and the Court of Appeal determined met the first prong of the anti-SLAPP analysis: The statements were made “in connection with an issue under consideration or review by a legislative, executive, or judicial body.” (§ 425, 16, subd. (e)(2).) Banning Ranch Conservancy v. City of Newport Beach
(2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 1209: Plaintiff
appealed the trial court’s denial of a writ of mandate challenging the certification of an EIR for a proposed park, claiming the city had engaged in improper “piecemealing” by failing to consider a neighboring development as part of the park “project.” The project’s definition properly excluded the neighboring development, and substantial evidence supported the EIR’s conclusions.
Consumer/Class Action
Santana v. FCA US, LLC
(2020) 56 Cal.App.5th 334: Plaintiff sued auto manufacturer for Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 breach of express and implied warranties under the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act and fraudulent concealment. There was no evidence that the manufacturer knew about the alleged electrical defect at the time of sale and thus no evidence of fraudulent concealment. But by the time the manufacturer’s duty to repurchase under Song-Beverly arose, it was aware of the defect and chose not to repair it adequately.
Kiluk v. Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC
(2019) 43 Cal.App.5th 334: Plaintiff alleged the auto
manufacturer was liable under the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act for breach of warranty on the sale of a certified pre-owned vehicle. Although the Song-Beverly Act generally binds only distributors and retail sellers in the sale of used goods, the manufacturer stepped into that role by issuing an express warranty in the sale of the used vehicle.
Peterson v. Cellco Partnership
(2008) 164 Cal.App.4th 1583: Class action against seller of telephones alleging causes of action under the Unfair Competition Law and unjust enrichment.
Disputed issues included whether plaintiffs had standing under the then recently amended Business and Professions Code section 17204 to accord standing only to those who “suffered injury in fact and . . . lost money or property as a result of [the] unfair competition,” and whether plaintiff could obtain restitution where he had received all he had expected in the transaction.
Real Property
Miles v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co
. (2015) 236 Cal.App.4th 394: In wrongful foreclosure
action, plaintiff had no equity in the foreclosed property, but because wrongful foreclosure is a tort, plaintiff was permitted to seek recovery of any damages proximately caused by the wrongdoing, including lost rental income and emotional distress.
Boschma v. Home Loan Center
(2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 230: In an action under the Unfair Competition Law and for fraud, the defendant lender had failed adequately to disclose to plaintiff that the loan would negatively amortize even if plaintiff timely made the monthly payments according to the only payment schedule provided to plaintiff at the time the loan closed.
Construction
Kemp Bros. Construction v. Titan Electric Corp
. (2007) 146 Cal.App.4th 1474: In appeal from a
right-to-attach order, the fact that the primary contractor on a public works project had the right to substitute another subcontractor under Public Contract Code section 4107 did not collaterally estop removed subcontractor from contesting subsequent prime contractor’s breach of contract action.
Family/Dependency Law
Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 V. v. Superior Court
(2008) 167 Cal.App.4th 166: At the six-month review hearing in a dependency proceeding, the trial court terminated reunification services and set a selection and implementation hearing under Welfare and Institutions Code section 366.26. The Court of Appeal granted the mother’s petition for writ of mandate compelling the trial court to continue the matter to a 12-month review, holding that the trial court had erroneously applied the 12-month review standard instead of the six-month review standard.
Adoption of Allison C
. (2008) 164 Cal.App.4th 1004: In a proceeding under Family Code section 7822 to free a minor from the parent’s custody as a precursor to adoption, trial court found the parent had abandoned the minor and terminated parental rights. Substantial evidence supported the judgment.
Sabbah v. Sabbah
(2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 818: In an appeal from a domestic violence restraining order, the restrained party contended the court was required to have given notice under Family Code section 3044, subdivision (f) (now subdivision (h)), that a finding of domestic violence would create a rebuttable presumption that an award of custody to the restrained person would be detrimental to the best interest of the child. The notice was required in a custody dispute, not the underlying proceeding for the domestic violence restraining order.
In re Marriage of Manfer
(2006) 144 Cal.App.4th 925: In a marital dissolution proceeding, the determination of the date of separation does not depend on what third parties or the public generally believes. Rather, it depends on whether one of the parties intended to end the marriage and there was objective conduct “‘bespeak[ing] the finality of the marital relationship.’” ( Id
. at p.
927.)
Arbitration
Adolph v. Coastal Auto Sales, Inc
. (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 1443: “A defendant may not use court proceedings for its own purposes, while remaining uncooperative with a plaintiff’s efforts to use those same court proceedings, and then, upon failing to achieve defendant’s own objectives in court, and at the time when the parties should be engaged in final trial preparation, demand arbitration for the first time.” (
Id
. at p. 1446.)
Toal v. Tardif
(2009) 178 Cal.App.4th 1208: An attorney lacks the apparent authority to sign an arbitration contract on behalf of his or her client. Without express authority to do so, an attorney does not have implied plenary authority to enter into contracts on a client’s behalf.
Rodriguez v. American Technologies, Inc
. (2006) 136 Cal.App.4th 1110: In lawsuit by
homeowners against a contractor for negligent mold remediation, the contractor moved to compel arbitration of the dispute under an arbitration agreement that expressly provided that the procedural provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) would be utilized in the arbitration. The parties’ choice of the federal procedural requirements thus controlled over conflicting provisions of the California Arbitration Act.
Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Insurance
LA Sound USA, Inc. v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co
. (2007) 156 Cal.App.4th 1259: Insurer
was entitled to rescind its policy of insurance
ab initio
because its insured had misrepresented
and concealed a material fact in its policy application, even if the misrepresentation and concealment was unintentional or made only by the insured’s broker.
Ward General Ins. Services, Inc. v. Employers Fire Ins. Co . (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 548: The
coverage issue here was whether a first-party insurance policy covered the loss of stored computer data not accompanied by the loss or destruction of the storage medium. “[T]he loss of the database, with its consequent economic loss, but with no loss of or damage to tangible property, was not a ‘direct physical loss of or damage to’ covered property under the terms of the subject insurance policy, and, therefore, the loss is not covered.” Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities
Memberships and Affiliations
Member, California Judges Association, 1995–present
Member, Orange County Bar Association, 1974–1995, 2021–present Member, Robert A. Banyard Inn of Court, 1996–present
President, 1998–2000
Program Chair, 1997–1998
Member, Civil Jury Instructions Advisory Committee, California Judicial Council, 2009–2018 Member, Appellate Advisory Committee, California Judicial Council, 2008–2016 Chair, 2013–2016
Chair, Appellate Practice Curriculum Committee, California Center for Judicial Education and Research, 2015–2016
Member, Judicial Advisory Board, Constitutional Rights Foundation of Orange County, 2000– 2016
Member, Court Technology Advisory Committee, California Judicial Council, 2005–2011 Member, Board of Governors, Orange County Chapter, Association of Business Trial Lawyers, 2001–2003
Awards and Honors
Alumnus of the Year, UC Hastings Law, 2021
Legend of the Law Award, Masters Division, Orange County Bar Association, 2018 Roger J. Traynor Memorial Award, Appellate Justice of the Year Award, Consumer Attorneys Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Association of Los Angeles, 2015
Judge of the Year, Constitutional Rights Foundation of Orange County, 2014 James P. Gray Judge of the Year, Constitutional Rights Foundation of Orange County, 2010 Judge of the Year, Constitutional Rights Foundation of Orange County, 2001 Judge of the Year, Orange County Trial Lawyers Association, 2001 Judge of the Year, Orange County Chapter, American Board of Trial Advocates, 2001 Judicial Civility Award, Robert A. Banyard Inn of Court, 2001 Judge of the Year, Business Litigation Section, Orange County Bar Association, 2000 Distinguished Service Award, Constitutional Rights Foundation of Orange County, 1996 Background and Education
Associate Justice, Fourth Appellate District, Division Three, 2003–2021 Judge, Orange County Superior Court, 1995–2003
Complex Civil Litigation Panel, 2001–2003
Civil Panel, 1995–2000
Supervising Judge, Civil Panel, 2000
High-Impact Trial Team, 1998–2000
Appellate Division, Superior Court, 1999–2000
Partner, Snell & Wilmer LLP, 1990–1995
Partner; Hufstedler, Kaus & Beardsley (and predecessor firms); 1987–1990 Associate/Partner; Wenke, Evans & Ikola (and predecessor firms); 1974-1987 Member of the Technical Staff, RCA Laboratories, David Sarnoff Research Center, 1963–1971 J.D., University of California, Hastings College of the Law, 1974 PH.D., Electrophysics, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (now Polytechnic Institute of NYU), 1972 M.S.E., Electrical Engineering, University of Michigan, 1963 B.S.E., Electrical Engineering, University of Michigan, 1962 Disclaimer
This page is for general information purposes. JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness. Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals.
See More
Hon. Raymond J.
Ikola
(Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography
5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Sheila Prell Sonenshine is available to conduct cases virtually. JAMS is equipped to provide virtual ADR services on a variety of online platforms, including Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx, and more.
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine
(Ret.)
JAMS Mediator, Arbitrator, Referee/Special Master,
Judge Pro Tem
Case Manager
Lisa Abrantes
T: 619-237-0801
F: 619-236-9032
5 Park Plaza, Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92614
[email protected]
Biography
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.)
has 50 years of legal and business experience, including 13 years as a full-time neutral with JAMS. She has been recognized by The American Bar Association, State Bar of California, Orange County Bar Association, Orange County Bar Association Appellate Law Section and the Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers for her accomplishments.
She is a sought-after mediator, arbitrator, judge pro tem, and neutral evaluator in a broad range of practice areas including business and commercial, family law, employment, real estate, probate and trusts, professional malpractice and appellate disputes.
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
7 She was the founder and managing partner of a successful law firm. As a businesswoman she founded a federally chartered bank later sold to Wells Fargo and an international mid-market investment banking firm bought by H&R Block.
Justice Sonenshine served on the Orange County Superior Court, where she was the Presiding Judge of the Family Law Panel. One of the original four justices appointed to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division Three, she heard thousands of cases and published a multitude of significant opinions. Justice Sonenshine resolved hundreds of cases at appellate settlement conferences, pursuant to the state's first mandatory appellate settlement conference program she inaugurated.
In her ADR career, she brings together her real world, analytical, and practical understanding of difficult issues. She is well known for her fair-minded and pragmatic approach to resolving the toughest cases.
Attorneys laud her even temper and respect for lawyers and litigants and her ability to handle complex, large and often highly-publicized cases and those of a confidential and sensitive nature.
In her mediations, she is known for her common-sense approach to resolving disputes and for including the parties throughout the way. As an arbitrator, her command of the process, demonstrated fairness, and knowledge of the law result in appropriate, timely, and well-reasoned awards. Justice Sonenshine's decades of judicial trial and appellate experience permit her to provide thoughtful insights as a neutral evaluator and mock trial panelist.
ADR Experience and Qualifications
Served on the Orange County Superior Court including as Presiding Judge of the Family Law Panel
Served almost two decades as Associate Justice, California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division Three
Authored thousands of opinions, inclusing many significant published cases Inaugurated the state's first mandatory appellate settlement program Representative Matters
Attorney's Fees
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
7 Civil Code section 52 prevailing party attorney fees in ( Engel v. Worthington (1997) 60 CA
4th 628
)
Covenant not to execute and attorney fees (
Vailette v. Fireman's Fund (1993) 18 CA 4th
680
)
Professional liability attorney's fees matter between client and law firm Pre-nuptial and marital settlement agreement matter involving attorney fee award Business/Commercial
Partnership disputes and dissolutions involving a variety of technical industries, professional medical and legal partnerships, and accountings
Suit by corporation and two directors against former employees, directors and major shareholder for breach of fiduciary duty, coversion, accounting, constructive trust, slander and intentional and negligent infliction of emotional damages Breach of contract dispute concerning accounting involving major hospital chains and large family-owned business corporate dissolution
Breach of contract involving healthcare provider's alleged business and professional code violations
Disputes involving the misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition, and interference with contractual relationship
Real estate brokerage actions against franchisee and guarantors for royalties allegedly due under the franchise agreement
Commercial loan dispute involving breach of contract, fraud, common counts, interference with economic advantage and related causes of action
Entertainment
Breach of contract dispute concerning movie distribution rights Dispute over licensing agreement for use of movie review site's content on localized Spanish-Language sites
Wide range of business valuation, property division, child and spousal support, child custody, and other family law issues involving high-profile celebrities Contested trust estate matters involving decedents of high-profile celebrities Employment
Numerous employment breach of contract matters, including matter concerning SEC licensed securities firm's failure to pay bonus compensation and severance A contract dispute between religious organizations and clergy employees ( Schmoll v.
Chapman University (1999) 70 CA 4th 1434
)
Discrimination claim under Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and individual liability of supervisory personnel (
Le Bourgeois v. Fireplace Manufactures (1998) 68 CA 4th 1049 )
Employee defamation actions after unfavorable performance evaluation ( Jensen v. Hewlett-
Packard (1993) 14 CA 4th 958
)
Harassment and discrimination claims involving age, sexual orientation, gender and sexual harassment allegations
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
7 Class action claims involving wage and hour, meal and rest periods, and business-related expenses reimbursement (overtime, formatted wage statements) Suit against employer manufacturer of equipment which injured employee Complex harassment dispute with multi-million-dollar amount in controversy Breach of contract claim involving equitable relief under ERISA and breach of fiduciary duty Wage and Hour claim between large food chain and employee who claimed he or she was required to work "off the clock," without compensation
Estate/Probate/Trusts
Handled a multitude of cases involving will contests, trust property, non-donative transfers, children/stepchildren claims, trustee bonds, prior and widowed spouses, terminable interest rule, community property, joint tenancy property, and creditor claims Probate Code section 21225 and non-donative transfers of an option to renew, right of first refusal and a lease commencing at a certain time (
Shaver v. Clanton (1994) 26 CA 4th
568
)
Bond not required when executor is named as trustee and trust does not require bond and unnecessary to protect other beneficiaries and they had waived bond; beneficiary's cannot require and no creditors need protection (
Cibulk v. Cibulk (1998) 67 Cal. App. 4th 690
)
Dispute between family members over buy sell, succession planning and company value and pay out
Family Law
Pre-Nuptial and Marital Settlement Agreement claims involving a wide-range of issues, including: agreement negotiation, out-of-state and foreign enforceability and breach, interpretations, accountings, motions to set aside, breach of warranty, and attorney's fees Date of separation dispute involving separation of long-term marriage ( IRMO Hardin
(1995) 38 CA 4th 448
)
Property disputes involving characterization, valuation, Moore/Marsden issues commingling and tracing, multi-faceted family assets, breach of fiduciary duty/waste allegations, debt, employment benefits, and other complex factors
Custody and visitation claims involving time sharing, UCCJA child concealment, out-of-state and foreign orders, change of circumstances, parents' gender preferences, parental alienation, and support/concealment assets
Cases involving paternity, annulments, putative spouses, and Marvin Actions Divorce disputes involving dissolution, business issues, division of property, support and equalization issues
Child and spousal support issues including short and long-term marriages, alternative support considerations, pre-nuptial provisions, income determination, change in circumstances, and out-of-state and foreign orders
Insurance
Case involving excluded/permissive and non-permissive drivers Dispute regarding the liquidation of out-of-state insurance company ( Quackenbush v.
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
7 Armato, Gaims, Weil, West & Epstein (1995) 36 Cal. App. 4th 363 )
Claim involving policy that did not insure against loss sustained by lender as a result of insurer's mistaken representation regarding parcel's acreage ( Golden Security Thrift &
Loan v. First American Title Insurance (1997) 53 Cal. App. 4th 250 )
Indemnification for intentional wrong acts (
Horace Mann v. Barbara B (1998) 61 Cal. App.
4th 158
)
Surety relief from bail forfeiture when defendant detained in foreign jurisdiction ( County of
Orange v. Ranger Insurance Corp. (1998) 61 CA 4th 795
)
Insurance matters involving pre-existing conditions
Fuel contamination; continuing nuisance (
Resolution Trust Corp. v. Rossmoor Corp (1995)
34 CA 4th 93
)
Personal Injury/Torts
Inapt when injured plaintiff assumed shark bite risk because he was a recognized expert in field and hired accordingly (
Rosenbloom v. Hanour Corp.
(1998) 66 CA 4th 1477
)
Inapt when plaintiff bites into bone fragment in hamburger sold by defendant grocery store because fragment remained a natural substance of the hamburger under the foreign natural distinction
Liability of individual condominium owners for injuries sustained in common area ( Ruoff v.
Harbor Creek Community Association (1992) 10 Cal. App. 4th 1624 )
Cases involving duty absent special relationship
Penile implant manufacturer not strictly liable for injuries caused by product if properly made and distributed with information regarding risks and dangers Action by wife for damages after husband injured in nursing home Case involving sexual battery and repressed memory (
Wilson v. Phillips (1999) 73 CA 4th
250
)
Real Property
Review of bifurcated judgment in real estate commissions matter and mediation thereof Residential and apartment conditional use permit (
Harris v. City of Costa Mesa (1994) 25
CA 4th 963
)
Variance; compensation for taking (
Metropolitan Outdoor Advertising Corporation v. City
of Santa Ana (1994) 23 CA 4th 1401
)
Action by buyer against broker and seller for recession of purchase and sale agreements Redevelopment credits dispute between city and shopping center development Class Action by homebuyers against real estate developer and its wholly owned escrow company for violations of the Cartwright Act (Bus. & Prof Code section 16720 et seq.) and Civil Code section 2995 prohibiting real estate developers from requiring escrow services by entities in which developers have financial interests ( MacManus v. A.E. Realty Partners
195 Cal. App. 3d 1106
)
Perpetual lease extension renewals exempt from uniform statutory rule against perpetuities (
Shaver v. Clanton (1994) 26 CA 4th 568
)
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
7 Lease extension involving town or city subject to a 99-year term ( Shaver v. Clanton (1994)
26 CA 4th 568
)
Cancellation provision and option to extend; forfeiture; right to fire proceeds ( Long Beach
Partnership v. Libaw (1999) 70 CA 4th 212
)
Tenant's purported lease renewal did not extend original period of lease to preclude exercise of provision permitting termination for total or sufficient partial destruction of premises within two years of end of lease's term
Damages against a bank, notary, her employer and surety resulting from plaintiff's forged signature on note and trust deed (
McComber v. Wells (1999) 72 CA 4th 512
)
Creditor seeking satisfaction of judgment lien against debtor, real property purchaser and financial institutions must correctly spell debtor's name in abstract of judgment. Doctrine of idem sonans
is inapt. (
Orr v. Byers (1998) 198 CA 3d 666
)
Party owes duties as both real estate broker and foreclosure consultant; plaintiff entitled to actual damages of the difference between what defendants paid for the house at foreclosure sale and property's market value at that time; award of treble exemplary damages; recession allowed despite plaintiff's failure to tender default amount because it would have been inequitable to so require (
Onofrio v. Rice (1997) 55 Cal. App. 4th 413
)
Action to rescind loan and damages for misleading promise regarding home loan preapproval
Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities
Completed Virtual ADR training conducted by the JAMS Institute, the training arm of JAMS.
Bar Associations, Affiliates and Other Professional and Pro Bono Groups Recipient of the Project Youth OCBF Volunteer Excellence Award, Project Youth Orange County Bar Foundation, 2019
Named one of Loyola Law School's 50 Inspirational Alumni, 2014 First recipient of Justice David G. Sills Award for Appellate Excellence, Orange County Bar Association Appellate Law Section, 2011
Robert Samuel Barnes Award, Orange County Bar Foundation, 2006 Marcus Kaugman Jurisprudence Award, Anti-Defamation League, 2004 Founder and Chair, Sonenshine Pro Bono Reception, 1995-present Franklin G. West Lifetime Achievement Award, Orange County Bar Association, 1995 Civic
Member: International Women's Forum/The Trusteeship, The Anti-Defamation League of Orange County and Long Beach's Regional Board
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
7 Past Member: The Orange County Performing Arts Center Board of Directors Speaker for educational, legal, and business groups, as well as a contributing author on topics relating to law, business, and finance
Family Law
Service to Family Law Award, American Bar Association Family Law Section, 1993 Family Law Person of the Year, American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, 1993 Jurist of the Year, State Bar of California Family Law Section, 1991 Publications
"
Who is CWL? featuring Hon. Sheila Press Sonenshine (Ret.) ,
California Women Lawyers
, July
29, 2015
"
A Practical Approach
," ADR Profile,
Daily Journal
, November 12, 2010
Author, "Mediation Saves Family Business Enterprises
,"
Wealth Management Business
, 2009
Background and Education
Principal in Sonenshine Enterprises since 2004. In that capacity, she has invested in a number of women-led companies, and served as a trusted advisor to numerous female entrepreneurs Co-Founder and Executive Managing Director, EquiCo (subsequently RSM EquiCo after being acquired by H&R Block in 2001), now known as McGladrey Capital Markets, 1999-2004 Associate Justice, California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division Three, 1982- 1999
Judge, Orange County Superior Court, 1981-1982 (Presiding Judge, Family Law Panel) Private law practice, Newport Beach, 1971-1981
J.D., Loyola School of Law, 1970 (St. Thomas More Honor Society) B.A., Economics, University of California, Los Angeles, 1967 Available nationwide
›
Disclaimer
This page is for general information purposes. JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness. Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals.
See More
Hon. Sheila Prell Sonenshine (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
7 David A. Thompson is available to conduct cases virtually. JAMS is equipped to provide virtual ADR services on a variety of online platforms, including Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx, and more.
Hon. David A. Thompson
(Ret.)
JAMS Arbitrator, Mediator, Special Master/Referee, and
Neutral Evaluator
Case Manager
Matthew Levington
T: 714-937-8258
F: 714-939-8710
5 Park Plaza, Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92614
[email protected]
Biography
Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.)
joined JAMS after a distinguished 24-year career on the bench. As a justice of the California Court of Appeal for nine years, he authored hundreds of opinions covering civil and commercial litigation. Previously, Justice Thompson served 15 years as a trial judge in the Orange County Superior Court where he presided over hundreds of civil trials and heard thousands of civil motions.
Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Prior to taking the bench, Justice Thompson was in private practice for 14 years with two large civil firms. As a civil litigation attorney, he handled general business, construction defect, landlord-tenant, product liability, and real property related cases for companies and individuals. As a business transaction attorney, he handled many aspects of acquiring, developing, financing, leasing, and selling commercial and residential real property.
Justice Thompson is highly regarded among counsel for his keen intellect, friendly demeanor, and real- world experience. A very quick study, his approach to problem-solving is practical, cooperative, objective, deliberate, and thoughtful. He possesses an uncanny ability to see all sides of the legal chessboard at once. He is also known for his raw talent, fairmindedness, common sense, and uncompromising commitment to excellence.
ADR Experience and Qualifications
Authored significant opinions on a wide variety of alternative dispute resolution issues Conducted countless business and commercial case settlement conferences Completed Mediating the Litigated Case, Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution Authored opinions addressing many aspects of arbitration, including arbitrability, enforceability, FAA preemption, unconscionability, and attorney fee awards Heard hundreds of motions to compel arbitration, and petitions to confirm, correct or vacate arbitration awards, with related attorney fee claims
Represented clients in arbitrations and mediations
Represented clients in scores of civil litigation settlement and business transaction negotiations Representative Matters
Appellate
Authored more than 700 opinions and concurred in thousands more Participated in thousands of oral arguments and writ proceedings Represented clients in civil writs and appeals
Banking
Authored many opinions on wrongful foreclosure and lender liability issues Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Represented clients in many types of real property secured lending transactions and related litigation
Bankruptcy
Authored opinions about the effect of bankruptcy actions in state court cases Represented clients in bankruptcy court automatic stay litigation Business/Commercial
Authored opinions in a wide variety of business and commercial cases, including significant opinions on attorney fees, contract interpretation, complex business transactions, corporate governance, and discovery abuse.
Presided over dozens of business and commercial trials, including breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, and business tort causes of action Civil Rights
Authored noteworthy opinions on constitutionally protected speech and anti-SLAPP motions Presided over wrongful arrest and excessive use of force civil rights trials Construction
Authored opinions on variety of construction and construction contract issues Presided over multiple trials regarding construction and contracting disputes Represented clients in stop notice, mechanics lien, and completion bond matters Construction Defect
Authored numerous opinions in construction defect and related construction liability cases Presided over and represented clients in residential construction defect and soil subsidence litigation
Employment Law
Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Authored opinions on many familiar employment issues, including age, race and sex discrimination and harassment; wrongful termination and retaliation; disability and pension benefits; and wage and hour claims
Presided over multiple trials involving wrongful termination, sexual harassment, sex discrimination, race discrimination and other Fair Employment and Housing Act claims Environmental Law
Authored multiple opinions on California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and related issues Authored notable opinion on Coastal Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act Estates/Probates/Trusts
Authored opinions concerning accounting, lack of capacity, elder abuse, and undue influence issues
Authored significant opinions on trust interpretation, breach of fiduciary duty, and trustee malfeasance
Presided over several complicated estate, probate, and trust trials Family Law
Authored opinions on common family law issues like dissolution; child and spousal support; child custody and visitation; marital property valuation and division; marital settlement agreements; and attorney fees
Intellectual Property
Authored opinions on misappropriation of intellectual property and trade secrets Represented clients in major trademark and trade dress litigation Insurance
Authored opinions regarding insurance coverage, policy interpretation and bad faith Presided over several insurance coverage and insurance bad faith trials Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Represented clients in declaratory relief insurance coverage actions Represented clients in major disciplinary litigation with the Department of Insurance Personal Injury/Torts
Authored opinions in numerous types of personal injury and product liability cases Authored important opinions on governmental tort claims and immunities Presided over many personal injury and wrongful death trials, involving negligence; dangerous condition of public property; governmental immunity; premises liability; product liability; nuisance; assault and battery; false imprisonment; sexual molestation; malicious prosecution; and defamation
Presided over significant personal injury trial arising out of roller coaster incident Represented clients in wrongful death action resulting from water-skiing accident Represented clients in JCCP silicone breast implant litigation Professional Liability
Authored opinions on many medical malpractice issues including expert witness designation and testimony, standard of care, statute of limitations, summary judgment and MICRA Presided over medical malpractice trials on failure to properly diagnose methicillin-resistant staph aureus brain infection leading to catastrophic stroke and failure to timely diagnose cancer resulting in death
Authored significant opinions on legal malpractice, attorney ethics and attorney disqualification Presided over legal malpractice, malicious prosecution, and attorney fee trials Real Property
Authored opinions on diverse real property issues, including conditional use permits, CEQA and other land use; broker disclosure and compensation; easements and adjoining property owner rights; purchase and sale transactions; homeowner’s associations; leases; and foreclosure Presided over real estate trials concerning adverse possession; homeowner’s associations and CC&R’s; inverse condemnation; nuisance; partition; purchase and sale; specific performance; and unlawful detainer
Maintained broad real estate transaction practice comprising aspects of buying and selling, developing, financing, and leasing commercial and residential real property, plus related real property secured lending
Represented clients in transactions related to development of 20,000 home master planned Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 community, focused on bulk sale of entitled land to merchant builders, subject to extensive land use restrictions
Represented clients in negotiating and documenting shopping center, hotel, and affordable housing deals
Represented clients in real estate acquisition and development litigation Represented clients in title insurance coverage, lien priority and foreclosure cases Represented clients in accessory apartment class action litigation Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities
Selected Awards and Honors
Community Leadership Award, Orange County Lavender Bar Association, 2013 Community Achievement Award, Orange County Korean American Bar, 2012 Judge of the Year, Orange County Hispanic Bar Association, 2012 Unanimously ranked "exceptionally well qualified" for appointment to the Court of Appeal, California State Bar Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, 2012 Distinguished Judicial Fellow, Orange County Bar Foundation, 2010 Judge of the Year, Orange County Narcotics Officers Association, 2009 AV Rating, Martindale-Hubbell, 1991-1997
Selected Memberships and Affiliations
Member, Judicial Advisory Council, Association of Business Trial Lawyers, 2006-2009 Member, Association of Business Trial Lawyers, since 2001 Member, Orange County Bar Association, since 1983
Founding Judicial Fellow, Orange County Bar Foundation, Society of Fellows, since 2008 Selected Professional Activities
Presenter, Effective Oral Advocacy, Orange County Bar Association, Appellate Section, 2019 Speaker, Orange County Bar Association, Business Litigation Section, 2014 Panelist, Legal Ethics – Do the Right Thing and Avoid Malpractice, Orange County Bar Association, 2012
Presenter, Litigation Strategies for the Defense, Association of Corporate Counsel of America, 2011
Panelist, Allen E. Broussard Presentation on Professionalism and Civility, Orange County Bar Association and Chapman University School of Law, 2011
Participant, Brown Bag Lunch Program, Association of Business Trial Lawyers, 2011 Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Panelist, Judicial Panel Discussion, American Bar Association, 2010 Ninth Circuit Spring Meeting, 2010
Panelist, Winning Motions for Summary Judgment, Association of Business Trial Lawyers, 2007 Panelist, The Art of War Stories – Litigation Lessons Learned, Orange County Bar Association, 2007
Judge, College of Trial Advocacy – Direct and Cross Examination, Orange County Bar Association, 2007
Panelist, Medical Malpractice Nuts and Bolts, Orange County Trial Lawyers, 2007 Student, Mediating the Litigated Case, Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution, 2006 Guest Lecturer, Real Estate Finance, Chapman University Law School, 2006 Student, Economics Institute for Judges, AEI-Brookings Center for Regulatory Studies, 2006 and 2004
Panelist, Bridging the Gap – Law and Motion, Orange County Bar Association, 2005 and 2006 Panelist, Trial Tips from the Bench, Orange County Trial Lawyers, 2004 Student, B.E. Witkin Judicial College, Center for Judicial Education and Research, 1999 Selected Publications
Judicial Profile, Los Angeles Daily Journal, November 7, 2013 Judicial Profile, Orange County Lawyer, July 2011
Judicial Profile, Los Angeles Daily Journal, April 16, 2008 “Q&A with the Hon. David A. Thompson,” ABTL Report - Orange County, Spring 2008 Judicial Profile, Los Angeles Daily Journal, May 18, 1999 Background and Education
Associate Justice, California Court of Appeal, 2012-2021 Assigned Justice (pro-tem), California Supreme Court, 2014 and 2018 Assistant Presiding Judge, Orange County Superior Court, 2011-2012 Judge, Orange County Superior Court, 1998-2012
Judge, Orange County Municipal Court, 1997-1998
Business Litigation Attorney, Morrison & Foerster, 1996-1997 Business Transaction Attorney, Morrison & Foerster, 1988-1995 Business Litigation Attorney, Rutan & Tucker, 1984-1988 Law Clerk to Justice Edward J. Wallin, California Court of Appeal, 1982-1983 J.D, Order of the Coif, University of California, Los Angeles, 1983 BSBA Finance, Summa Cum Laude, Georgetown University, 1980 Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Disclaimer
This page is for general information purposes. JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness. Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals.
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Hon. David A. Thompson (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography 5 Park Plaza • Suite 400 • Irvine, CA 92614 • Tel 714-939-1300 • Fax 714-939-8710 • www.jamsadr.com
8 Hon. Clay M. Smith, Ret.
Judge Smith retired from the Orange County Superior Court after twenty years of distinguished service. He presided over a broad range of civil cases including family law where he served for the last 9 years and spent 3 years as a Supervising Judge of the department, Presiding Judge of the court's appellate division, and a special master for the Commission on Judicial Performance. Judge Smith, known for his scholarly approach to judicial decision-making, is the author of more than a dozen published legal articles and has been honored by several bar associations. Judge Smith has presided over a broad range of civil cases, including personal injury, professional negligence, employment discrimination, real property and business disputes. Prior to his appointment to the bench, Judge Smith was successful in the practice of real estate, environmental, and business transactional law. He is a frequent lecturer and panelist in the areas of family law, civil procedure, and legal ethics.
He brings his commitment to excellence and service to his role as a mediator, arbitrator, and private judge. He commented, "I am painfully aware of the high cost, both financial and emotional, of protracted litigation. I am energized by the opportunity to help litigants reach an earlier and less costly resolution."
LEGAL CAREER &
PRIOR EXPERIENCE
· Judge, Superior Court of Orange County (1998-2017)
· Judge, Municipal Court of Orange County (1997-1998)
· Arbitrator, Orange County Superior Court (1983-1997)
· Probation Monitor, State Bar of California (1983-1997) · Assistant General Counsel, Catellus Development Corporation (1988-1997) · Attorney, Santa Fe Pacific Corporation (1982-1988)
EDUCATION &
PROFESSIONAL
AFFILIATIONS
· J.D., University of Utah, Salt Lake City (1977)
· B. A., Brigham Young University, Provo. UT (1974)
· Western State University School of Law, Adjunct Professor (Secured Land Transactions, Remedies, Commercial Leasing)
· Fullerton College, Instructor (Introduction to Legal Studies, Criminal Law & Procedure)
· Mediation: The Art of Facilitating Settlement, Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution (2006)
ADR EXPERIENCE &
PRACTICE AREAS
Business/Commercial, Family Law, Govt./Public Agency, Professional Malpractice, Real Estate , Tort
ACHIEVEMENTS &
AWARDS
· Member, Civil Law Education Committee (2003-2008)
· Member, Judicial Service Advisory Committee (2001-2007) · Planning Commissioner, City of Brea (1997)
· "Stepping Up to Family Law," Orange County Lawyer, 2008 · "Watchmen on the Wall – Unsung Heroes of the Rule of Law," Orange County Lawyer, 2008
HOBBIES &
INTERESTS
In his spare time, Judge Smith is a baseball fan, Harley-Davidson enthusiast, and a traveler.
LOCATIONS Orange County, All of California
WWW.JUDICATEWEST.COM | 800-488-8805