5. Air Study Memo.pdf — Bakersfield City Council, August 5, 2026

MEMORANDUM
To: Krystal Lovett-Hernandez, RGF Properties, Inc.

From: Tiffany Wang, Trinity Consultants
Date: November 26, 2025
RE: V TTM 7432 Air Quality and GHG Impact Memo
Introduction
Trinity Consultants (‘Trinity’) was contracted to complete an air quality and greenhouse gas (GHG) impact memorandum for the proposed Vesting Tentative Tract Map (VTTM) 7432 project (Project) to be located at the cross streets of Old River Road and Panama Lane in Bakersfield, CA, which is within San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution District’s (SJVAPCD) jurisdiction.

The proposed Project’s construction would include the following criteria pollutant emissions: reactive organic gases (ROG), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and suspended particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5). Project operations would generate air pollutant emissions from mobile sources (vehicle activity from residents), energy sources, and area sources (incidental activities related to architectural coating and landscape maintenance). Project construction and operational activities would also generate GHG emissions.

Background
This memorandum provides a comparison of the air quality and greenhouse gas (GHG) impacts of the proposed Project with the previously completed NWC Panama & Old River Multi-Family Residential Small Project Analysis Level (SPAL) Assessment (‘Panama SPAL’). The Project will include 137 single family residences, while the Panama SPAL previously consisted of 135 single family residences. Due to the change in capacity, Trinity has conducted a new air quality analysis, GHG analysis, and health risk assessment (HRA) according to SJVAPCD’s Guide for Assessing and Mitigating Air Quality Impacts (GAMAQI). This includes a California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) compliant evaluation that will meet the requirements of both the City of Bakersfield Planning Division (BPD) and SJVAPCD’s GAMAQI.

Trinity completed the analysis for the previous Panama SPAL, which determined that there was a less than significant impact. The project’s construction and operational emissions were estimated using the California Emissions Estimator Model (CalEEMod) version 2020.4.0 and EMFAC2017 from the California Air Resources Board (CARB). The results from the prior estimations are summarized in Table 1 below.

Table 1. Project Emissions from Prior SPAL
Construction Emissions (Mitigated)
Year Pollutants (tons/yr)
ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5
2022 0.30 2.59 2.63 0.01 0.32 0.19
2023 1.43 1.33 1.67 0.00 0.14 0.08
Maximum 1.43 2.59 2.63 0.01 0.32 0.19
Annual Threshold 10 10 100 27 15 15
November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 2 of 15

Operational Emissions (Mitigated)
Emission Source Pollutants (tons/yr)
ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5
Area Emissions 0.68 0.02 1.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
Energy Emissions 0.01 0.10 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01
Mobile Emissions 0.31 0.55 3.57 0.01 0.96 0.26
Total 1.00 0.67 4.61 0.01 0.97 0.27
Annual Threshold 10 10 100 27 15 15

As shown in Table 1 above, both the construction and operational emission were below applicable significance thresholds at the time of the Panama SPAL, which means that the project would have a less than significant impact on the surrounding area.

Reevaluation of emissions against the significance thresholds is required for VTTM 7432 due to the capacity updates as well as SJVAPCD’s threshold updates. For VTTM 7432, criteria, GHG, and air toxics emissions were estimated to analyze the potential impacts of the proposed Project. The following sections summarize the methodology and results of these impacts.

Methodology
Construction Emissions
The Project has an anticipated development of a single phase over approximately 1 year, with the necessary backbone infrastructure constructed as needed. Table 2 provides the land use type, subtype, size, units, and lot acreage that were entered into CalEEMod, and the construction schedule for the proposed Project is provided in Table 3. Construction emissions were conservatively estimated as if construction started in October of 2026, and Project operations are estimated to begin at the end of construction, in 2027.

Construction in later years would be predicted to have lower emissions than presented here because CalEEMod assumes cleaner (i.e., lower emissions) construction equipment and vehicles over time. The dates entered into the CalEEMod program do not represent the actual dates the equipment will operate; however, the dates reflect anticipated construction durations for various construction phases, and therefore, all estimated emission totals are conservative (i.e., tending to overstate emissions) and reflect a reasonable and legally sufficient estimate of potential impacts.

Table 2. CalEEMod Land Use Selection
Phase Land Use
Type Land Use Subtype Size Size Unit Lot Acreage
1 Residential Single Family Housing 137 Dwelling Unit 20.56 Table 3. Construction Schedule
Phase Start Date End Date
1 10/01/2026 10/30/2027

CalEEMod’s default construction equipment amounts and types were used and are shown in Table 4 below.

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 3 of 15 Table 4. CalEEMod Construction Equipment
Equipment Type1
Number of
Equipment per
Day
Hours per
Day Horsepower Load Factor
Site Preparation
Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8 367 0.40
Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8 84 0.37
Grading
Graders 1 8 148 0.41
Excavators 2 8 36 0.38
Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8 84 0.37
Scrapers 2 8 423 0.48
Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8 367 0.40
Building Construction
Forklifts 3 8 82 0.20
Generator Sets 1 8 14 0.74
Cranes 1 7 367 0.29
Welders 1 8 46 0.45
Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7 84 0.37
Paving
Pavers 2 8 81 0.42
Paving Equipment 2 8 89 0.36
Rollers 2 8 36 0.38
Architectural Coatings
Air Compressors 1 6 37 0.48

1. Conservatively assuming all construction equipment is diesel fueled.

Additionally, the SJVAPCD requires dust the following dust control measures for all projects, and the analysis assumes compliance for the construction emissions estimates:

► Water unpaved construction roads;
► Water exposed areas 3 times per day; and
► Reduce vehicle speed to less than 25 miles per hour.

The construction emissions for the Project are provided in Table 7 of the Results section.

Operational Emissions
Vehicle Exhaust Emissions
Project operations and visitation will involve vehicles trips from residents, deliveries, and service, which will generate air pollutant emissions. Emissions were quantified in CalEEMod using trip rates, fleet mix percentages, and emission factors by vehicle type and adjusted for the Project as discussed below. The trip generation rate is based on the Traffic Analysis prepared by McIntosh & Associates, dated October 9, 2025, and are provided in Table 5 below.

Table 5. Mobile Trip Rates
Day Project Trip Generation Rate
(per dwelling unit/day)
All Days 9.84
November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 4 of 15

CalEEMod includes emission factors for each vehicle type based on the California Air Resources Board’s (CARB’s) EMFAC 2021. The fleet mix percentages were based on SJVAPCD’s Residential Fleet Mix for the operational year of 2027.

Road Dust Emissions
CalEEMod calculates off-site road dust emissions according to the methodology described in USEPA’s AP-42, Section 13.2.1, Paved Roads, and Section 13.2.2, Unpaved Roads. The calculations include the following parameters: road silt loading, average vehicle weight (tons), material silt content, material moisture content, and mean vehicle speed (mph). CalEEMod assumes 100% paved road travel based on the Project location.

Hearths
CalEEMod calculates emissions from wood stoves and fireplaces for residential land uses. Available wood stove fuel types are conventional, catalytic, non-catalytic, and pellet. The fireplace fuel types are wood, gas, propane, and electric. The applicant will be committing to an all-electric development; therefore, wood, gas, and propane fireplaces will not be used. The number of electric fireplaces will be determined by the homebuilder and is currently unknown; therefore, 100% of the housing units were conservatively entered as having electric fireplaces in CalEEMod.

Consumer Products (Non -Industrial Solvents)
CalEEMod calculates fugitive VOC emissions from three types of consumer products (non-industrial solvents): general category, pesticides/fertilizers, and parking degreasers. As specified by Appendix C of the CalEEMod User Guide, the general category emission factor is used for the Single Family Residential land use type. The general category emission factor is based on statewide VOC emissions data collected by CARB’s Consumer Product Emission Inventory. The parking degreasing emission factor is based on CARB’s California Emissions Projection Analysis Model (CEPAM2019v1.03).

Architectural Coatings
CalEEMod calculates VOC off-gassing emissions that result from evaporation of solvents contained in surface coatings such as in paints and primers. A ten percent (10%) reapplication rate per year (full reapplication every 10 years) is assumed in the model, along with SJVAPCD specific residential exterior and residential interior VOC emission factors. CalEEMod calculates the building surface area as 2.7 times the building square footage for residential land use; 75% of the building surface area is assumed to be the interior, and the remaining 25% is assumed to be the exterior.

Landscape Equipment
The Project site is estimated to be developed with landscaped area, per CalEEMod’s default assumptions, that would require periodic management with the use of landscape equipment that would generate air pollutant emissions. CalEEMod calculates fuel combustion emissions from landscape maintenance, which includes equipment such as lawn mowers, shredders/grinders, leaf blowers, and equipment associated with snow removal. CalEEMod uses emission factors developed through CARB’s Small Off-Road Engines Model v1.1 (SORE2020) to calculate landscape equipment emissions. The emission factor for residential landscape equipment is in grams per dwelling unit per day. The emission factor is then multiplied by the number of snow days and the number of summer days for the project location. There is estimated to be 0 days of snowfall, and the number of summer days is based on the CalEEMod default for Kern County (180 days).

Although some portion of landscape equipment would be expected to be electric powered; this analysis conservatively assumes that all landscape equipment would be gas powered.

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 5 of 15 Energy Emissions
CalEEMod calculates criteria pollutant and GHG emissions from electricity and natural gas usage. CalEEMod generates default electricity and natural gas consumption based on the Electricity Demand Forecast Zone (EDFZ), which is defined by the project location, and the land use types and building square footage.

CalEEMod differentiates between electricity usage subject to Title 24 standards, which is generally building usage, and electricity usage not subject to Title 24 standards. CalEEMod’s default ratio of Title 24 to non Title 24 electricity usage was applied to the Project’s total estimated electricity usage. CalEEMod only calculates GHG emissions associated with electricity usage; the GHG emission factors are specific to the electric utility, which CalEEMod determines based on project location.

As provided by the applicant, the Project will include the following project design measures, which were selected as emission reduction measures in CalEEMod.

► E-2: Require Energy Efficient Appliances (ENERGY STAR appliances will be installed) • Dishwasher
• Ceiling Fan
► E-12-B: Install Electric Space Heater in Place of Natural Gas Heaters in Residences ► E-13: Install Electric Ranges in Place of Gas Ranges
► E-15: Require All-Electric Development
► E-25: Install Electric Heat Pumps

Additionally, the Project will include the installation of solar panels for every dwelling unit. The CalEEMod model currently does not allow for the simultaneous selection of emission reduction measure E-15, Require
All-Electric Development, and E-10-B, Establish Onsite Renewable Energy Systems: Solar Power. Due to this restriction, the additional reduction in GHGs from the solar panels was quantified using CalEEMod methodology separately for this report. The electricity generated from solar panels are included in Table 6 below.

Table 6. Solar Panel Generation
# of
Units kW/Unit
► System Output
Lower Range
(kWh/Year)
► System Output
► Upper Range
(kWh/Year)
► System Output
Average
► (kWh/Year)
137 4.2 6,754 7,208 6,981
Total Solar Generation 956,397 kWh/year
Source: Average value obtained from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s (NREL) PVWatts Calculator. *Note: 0.00 could represent > 0.00

Solar generation was calculated using a system size of 4.2 kW/unit, as provided by the applicant.

Generation was estimated using the project’s location to reflect the solar radiation conditions in Bakersfield, CA throughout the year. The average annual output from a single system provided by the NREL PVWatts Calculator was then multiplied by the total number of homes in the project to determine the project’s total solar generation. The reduction in GHG emissions from solar panels are provided in Table 13 below.

Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment Emissions
CalEEMod calculates indirect GHG emissions from the electricity used to supply, distribute, and treat water and wastewater generated by land use development projects (CAPCOA 2022b). CalEEMod estimates the annual water usages from both indoors using the Residential End Uses of Water published by the Water Research Foundation (WRF) (2016) and outdoors using the Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA) method established under the California Department of Water Resources’ (DWR) 2015 November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 6 of 15 Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO). CalEEMod uses default water energy-intensity factors based on a study published by the Pacific Institute. The factors, which are reported in kilowatt hours per million gallons of water used (kWh/MG), represent the electricity need to supply and convey water from the source, treat the water to usable standards, and distribute the water to the individual user. The report calculated the energy intensity factors based on the hydrologic region of the project. These factors assume water is supplied from the source, which involves groundwater pumping and water delivery. The use of the CalEEMod default energy-intensity factors accounts for the electricity that would be used by the Project for supplying water.

For wastewater treatment emissions, CalEEMod has default emission factors for the type of treatment process: septic tank, aerobic, or facultative lagoons. CalEEMod’s statewide default treatment distribution was utilized in the model. CalEEMod utilizes CARB’s Local Government Operations Protocol (LGOP) to calculate the GHG emission factors for each type of wastewater treatment.

Solid Waste Emissions
CalEEMod calculates the indirect GHG emissions associated with waste that is disposed of at a landfill. The model uses annual waste disposal rates from the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) data for individual land use types.

Health Risk Assessment
The Project would result in emissions of Toxic Air Contaminants (TACs) and would be located near existing residents and other receptors; therefore, an assessment of the potential risk to the population attributable to emissions of hazardous air pollutants from the Project was performed to determine whether the Project would result in a significant health risk impact.

To predict the potential health risk to the population attributable to emissions of TACs from the proposed Project, ambient air concentrations were predicted with dispersion modeling to arrive at a conservative estimate of increased individual carcinogenic risk that might occur as a result of continuous exposure over the construction timeline, which was conservatively assumed to occur over 2 years. Similarly, predicted concentrations were used to calculate non-cancer chronic and acute hazard indices (HIs), which are the ratio of expected exposure to acceptable exposure. The basis for evaluating potential health risk is the identification of sources with increased TACs.

Air Dispersion Modeling (AERMOD)
Air dispersion modeling is used to estimate off-site air concentrations of chemicals associated with facility emissions. Developed to replace the Industrial Source Complex Short-Term Version 3 (ISCST3) model, AERMOD is a steady-state Gaussian plume model that can be used to assess ground level pollutant concentrations from a wide variety of sources (point, line, area, or volume) for distances up to approximately 50 km, including urban and rural terrains. AERMOD can calculate ground level concentrations for various averaging periods, such as acute short-term exposures (1-hour averaging), chronic long term exposures (annual averages), or other required meteorological data periods (i.e., 3-hour, 8-hour, 24-hour).

The assumptions used for this model are listed below.

► AERMOD Version 24142
► Projection Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
► Datum World Geodetic System (WGS84)
► UTM Zone 11
► Hemisphere Northern
► Selection Hourly and Period
November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 7 of 15 ► AERMOD File .AMI and .AMZ
► AERMOD Output File Plot File by Source
► Use Regulatory Default? Yes
► Urban or Rural? Rural
► Building Downwash? Not Applicable

Health risk is determined using the Hotspots Analysis and Reporting Program (HARP2) software distributed by the CARB; HARP2 requires peak 1-hour emission rates and annual-averaged emission rates for all pollutants for each modeling source. Assumptions used to calculate the emission rates for the proposed Project are outlined below.

Sources
To assess health risk impacts associated with Project construction emissions, combustion emissions from diesel on-site construction equipment and heavy heavy duty (HHD) trucks from hauling and vendor trips were modeled as an area source for on-site construction activity on the property. A unit emission rate of 1 grams/second (g/sec) was input to AERMOD as a normalized emission rate. This normalized emission rate generates a file that contains the partial contribution of each source to the total air concentration in units of micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3) at each receptor. This AERMOD output file is then used as an input file into HARP2.

Receptors
Health risk levels were modeled for discrete receptor points along the boundary of the Project site.

Additionally, a receptor grid was modeled over areas in proximity to the Project site that contains the nearest residential and other receptor locations, as shown on Figure 1. A total of 4,173 discrete off-site receptors were analyzed. Elevated terrain options were employed to account for the topography of the Project area.

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 8 of 15 Figure 1. Off-site Receptor Locations

Meteorological Data
SJVAPCD provides AERMET UStar processed, AERMOD-ready meteorological data. The Bakersfield monitoring data set has been identified as the most applicable for the Project based on proximity and similarity in terrain, elevation, land use, and other surface characteristics. The data set for calendar years 2018 through 2022 was input to AERMOD. This was the most recent available dataset available at the time the modeling was conducted. Rural dispersion parameters were used because the operation and the majority of the land surrounding the Project site is considered "rural" under the Auer land use classification method.

HARP2
Plot files generated by AERMOD were uploaded to the Air Dispersion Modeling and Risk Assessment Tool (ADMRT) program in HARP2. ADMRT post-processing was used to assess the potential for excess cancer risk and chronic and acute non-cancer effects using the most recent health effects data from the California EPA Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA).

Toxic Emissions Quantification
Diesel particulate matter was calculated using CalEEMod for on-site construction equipment. The model conservatively assumes all PM10 emissions from diesel combustion are diesel particulate matter.

Exposure
HARP2 site parameters were set for the mandatory minimum pathways (inhalation, soil ingestion, dermal, and mother’s milk) and homegrown produce. As required by SJVAPCD, time away from home adjustments were not applied in HARP2. Risk reports were generated using the derived OEHHA analysis method for carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic chronic and acute risk. Site parameters are included in the HARP2 output files. Total cancer risk was predicted for each receptor. A hazard index was computed for chronic

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 9 of 15 non-cancer health effects for each applicable endpoint and each receptor. A hazard index for acute non- cancer health effects was not computed since DPM does not have a risk exposure level for acute risk.

Results
Construction Emissions
Table 7 presents the estimated Project construction emissions based on the modeling methodology mentioned in the prior section.

Table 7. Project Construction Emissions
Emissions Source Pollutant (tons/year)
ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5
2026 0.08 0.70 0.83 0.00 0.10 0.05
2027 0.98 1.22 1.87 0.00 0.13 0.06
Maximum 0.98 1.22 1.87 0.00 0.13 0.06
Annual Threshold 10 10 100 27 15 15
Source: Trinity Consultants 2025
*Note: 0.00 could represent > 0.00

For all construction years of the Project, the criteria pollutants are under the significant thresholds specified by SJVAPCD; therefore, the proposed Project will have a less than significant impact.

Operations Emissions
Once the Project is constructed and begins operations, criteria pollutant emissions would be generated by mobile and area sources. The estimated annual operations emissions are shown in Table 8.

Table 8. Annual Operations Emissions
Emissions Source ► Pollutant (tons/year)
ROG ► NOX ► CO ► SOx ► PM10 ► PM2.5
Mobile 0.70 0.79 7.01 0.02 1.83 0.47
Area 1.19 0.01 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 1.88 0.80 7.71 0.02 1.83 0.47
Annual Threshold 10 10 100 27 15 15
Source: Trinity Consultants 2025
*Note: 0.00 could represent > 0.00
Health Risk Results
SJVAPCD has set the level of significance for carcinogenic risk at twenty in one million, which is understood as the possibility of causing twenty additional cancer cases in a population of one million people. The level of significance for chronic and acute non-cancer risk is a hazard index of 1.0. All receptors were modeled with a 2-year exposure duration.

The carcinogenic risk and the health hazard index (HI) for chronic and acute non-cancer risk at the point of maximum impact (PMI) do not exceed the significance levels of twenty in one million (20 x 10 -6) and 1.0,
respectively for the proposed Project. The PMIs are identified by receptor location and risk and are provided in Table 9 below.

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 10 of 15 Table 9. Maximum Potential Health Impacts
Value UTM East UTM North
Excess Cancer Risk 7.97 in a million 308113.7 3908100.3 Chronic Hazard Index 0.005 308113.7 3908100.3
*There is not acute hazard index as there is no acute risk value associated with the diesel particulate matter.

All risk values and health hazard indexes are below the thresholds of significance and, therefore, the Project would have a less than significant impact on the toxics in the surrounding areas. Modeling files are provided as an electronic attachment.

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
The following tables present the estimated Project operational GHG emissions based on the modeling methodology mentioned in the Operational Emissions section.

Table 10. Estimated Annual GHG Emissions (MT/Year)
Source CO2 CH4 N2O R CO2e
Construction - Mitigated
Total 541 0 0 0 546
Operations - Mitigated
Mobile 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.36 1,777
Area 5.13 0.00 0.00 5.17
Energy 119 0.02 0.00 120
Water 7.10 0.18 0.00 12.95
Waste 11.00 1.10 0.00 38.48
Refrig. 0.32 0.32
Total Operations 1,890 1.39 0.09 2.68 1,953
Annualized
Construction 18.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 18.20
Project Emissions 1,908 1.39 0.09 2.69 1,972
Table 11. Operational GHG Emissions - Unmitigated1
Category Emissions (MT/year)
CO2 CH4 N2O R CO2e
Mobile 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.36 1,776
Area 109 0.00 0.00 0.00 109
Energy 401 0.04 0.00 0.00 403
Water 7.10 0.18 0.00 0.00 12.95
Waste 11.00 1.10 0.00 0.00 38.48
Refrigeration 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.32
Total 2,276 1.42 0.09 2.68 2,340

1 Unmitigated emissions represent GHG emissions prior to accounting for project design measures.

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 11 of 15 Table 12. Operational GHG Emissions - All Electric
Category Emissions (MT/year)
CO2 CH4 N2O R CO2e
Mobile 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.36 1,777
Area 5.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.17
Energy 119 0.02 0.00 0.00 120
Water 7.10 0.18 0.00 0.00 12.95
Waste 11.00 1.10 0.00 0.00 38.48
Refrigeration 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.32
Total 1,890 1.39 0.09 2.68 1,953
Table 13. Operational GHG Emissions - Solar Reduction1
Category Emissions (MT/year)
CO2 CH4 N2O R CO2e2
Solar Reductions -88.49 -0.014 -0.002 - -89.37
Total after
Reductions 1,801 1.38 0.08 - 1,864

1. GHG reduction from solar calculated outside of CalEEMod as the model does not currently allow for the simultaneous selection of an all-electric development mitigation measure and the solar panel mitigation measure.

2. Calculated using global warming potential (GWP) of 25 for CH4 and 298 for N2O, as is used in CalEEMod 2022.1.

Table 14. Total GHG Reduction
Category Emissions (MT/year)
CO2 CH4 N2O R CO2e
Mobile - - - - -
Area -103.86 0.00 0.000 - -103.94
Energy -371.15 -0.04 -0.002 - -372.81
Water - - - - -
Waste - - - - -
Refrigeration - - - - -
Total -475.01 -0.04 -0.002 - -476.74
Table 15. Percent GHG Reduction
Category Emissions (MT/year)
CO2 CH4 N2O R CO2e
Mobile - - - - -
Area -95.3% -70.0% -62.3% - -95.3%
Energy -92.5% -88.9% -79.3% - -92.4%
Water - - - - -
Waste - - - - -
Refrigeration - - - - -
Total -20.9% -2.9% -2.8% - -20.4%

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 12 of 15 Prior SPAL Results Comparison
The results of the Project’s air quality and GHG potential impacts were compared against those of the Panama SPAL. The Project is a revision of Panama SPAL, in which the revised project projected 137 single family residences from the original 135 single family residences. The proposed Project construction and operation emissions and the VTTM 7432 construction and operation emissions are compared in Table 16 and Table 17 below.

Table 16. Comparison of VTTM 7432 to Panama SPAL – Criteria Pollutants Construction Emissions (Mitigated)
Project Pollutants (tons/yr)
ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5
Panama SPAL Maximum Annual
Emissions 1.43 2.59 2.63 0.005 0.32 0.19
VTTM 7432 Maximum Annual Emissions 0.98 1.22 1.87 0.003 0.13 0.06 Average Annual Emissions Increase -0.45 -1.37 -0.76 -0.002 -0.19 -0.13

Operational Emissions (Mitigated)
Emission Source Pollutants (tons/yr)
ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5
Panama SPAL Annual Emissions 1.00 0.67 4.61 0.010 0.97 0.27 VTTM 7432 Annual Emissions 1.88 0.80 7.71 0.019 1.83 0.47 Average Annual Emissions Increase 0.88 0.13 3.10 0.009 0.86 0.20 Table 17. Comparison of VTTM 7432 to Panama SPAL – GHGs Construction Emissions (Mitigated)
Project Pollutants (MT/yr)
CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e
Panama SPAL Maximum Annual
Emissions 457 0.10 0.007 461
VTTM 7432 Maximum Annual Emissions 372 0.01 0.012 375
Average Annual Emissions Increase -85 -0.09 0.005 -86
Operational Emissions (Mitigated)
Emission Source
Pollutants (MT/yr)
CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e
Panama SPAL Annual Emissions 1,037 1.11 0.05 1,081
VTTM 7432 Annual Emissions 1,802 1.38 0.08 1,864
Average Annual Emissions Increase 764 0.26 0.03 783

The Project is estimated to have less construction emissions when compared to the prior project’s estimated emissions. This is likely due to differences in CalEEMod emission factors between model versions to account for improvements to construction equipment technology over time.

November 26, 2025 VTTM 7432 Air Study Memo Page 13 of 15 The Project is estimated to have an increase of operation emissions when compared to the prior project’s estimated emissions. This is likely due to differences in CalEEMod emission factors and data between model versions.

Summary
Based on the air quality and GHG impact assessment above, Trinity has concluded the following:
► Both the previous Panama SPAL and the proposed Project would have short-term air quality impacts due to construction activities as well as vehicular emissions. Both of these impacts would be mitigated and were found to be less than significant before and after mitigation. ► Both the previous Panama SPAL and the proposed Project would result in long-term air quality impacts due to operational and related emissions. These impacts were found to be less than significant before and after mitigation.
► Both the previous Panama SPAL and the proposed Project would result in health risk impacts due to construction activities. These impacts were found to be less than significant.

Attachment 1
CalEEMod Output Files
VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report
Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated

2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated

2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2026) - Unmitigated

3.2. Site Preparation (2026) - Mitigated

3.3. Grading (2026) - Unmitigated
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3.4. Grading (2026) - Mitigated

3.5. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated

3.6. Building Construction (2026) - Mitigated

3.7. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated

3.8. Building Construction (2027) - Mitigated

3.9. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated

3.10. Paving (2027) - Mitigated

3.11. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated

3.12. Architectural Coating (2027) - Mitigated

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

4.1.1. Unmitigated

4.1.2. Mitigated

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated

4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.2.4. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
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4.3. Area Emissions by Source

4.3.1. Unmitigated

4.3.2. Mitigated

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated

4.4.2. Mitigated

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated

4.5.2. Mitigated

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated

4.6.2. Mitigated

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated

4.7.2. Mitigated

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8.1. Unmitigated

4.8.2. Mitigated
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4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated

4.9.2. Mitigated

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated

4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated

5.2.2. Mitigated

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated

5.3.2. Mitigated
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5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies

5.5. Architectural Coatings

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies

5.7. Construction Paving

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated

5.9.2. Mitigated

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated
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5.11.2. Mitigated

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated

5.12.2. Mitigated

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated

5.13.2. Mitigated

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated

5.14.2. Mitigated

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation
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5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated

5.18.2.2. Mitigated

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.1. Climate Risk Summary

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
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1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information
Data Field Value
Project Name VTTM 7432- Mitigated
Construction Start Date 10/1/2026
Operational Y ear 2027
Lead Agency —
Land Use Scale Project/site
Analysis Level for Defaults County
Windspeed (m/s) 2.7
Precipitation (days) 18
Location 35.298896612009486, -119.1121487732313
County Kern-San Joaquin
City Bakersfield
Air District San Joaquin Valley APCD
Air Basin San Joaquin Valley
TAZ 2810
EDFZ 5
Electric Utility Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Gas Utility Southern California Gas
App Version 2022.1.1.32

1.2. Land Use Types
Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)
Special Landscape
Area (sq ft)
Population Description
Single Family
Housing
137 Dwelling Unit 21 267,150 741,714 — 441 —
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1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector Sector # Measure Title
Construction C-10-A Water Exposed Surfaces
Construction C-10-C Water Unpaved Construction Roads
Construction C-11 Limit Vehicle Speeds on Unpaved Roads Energy E-2 Require Energy Efficient Appliances
Energy E-12-B Install Electric Space Heater in Place of Natural Gas Heaters in Residences
Energy E-13 Install Electric Ranges in Place of Gas Ranges Energy E-15 Require All-Electric Development
Energy E-25* Install Electric Heat Pumps
* Qualitative or supporting measure. Emission reductions not included in the mitigated emissions results.

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 1.5 1.2 10 16 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,495 3,495 0.11 0.11 3.0 3,534 Mit. 1.5 1.2 10 16 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,495 3,495 0.11 0.11 3.0 3,534 %
Reduced
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 112 112 29 30 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.11 0.09 6,856 Mit. 112 112 29 30 0.06 1.2 5.3 6.6 1.1 2.7 3.8 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.11 0.09 6,856 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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%
Reduced
— — — — — — 73% 69% — 74% 66% — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 5.5 5.4 6.7 10 0.02 0.23 1.1 1.3 0.21 0.48 0.62 — 2,244 2,244 0.07 0.07 0.84 2,268 Mit. 5.5 5.4 6.7 10 0.02 0.23 0.47 0.70 0.21 0.14 0.32 — 2,244 2,244 0.07 0.07 0.84 2,268 %
Reduced
— — — — — — 59% 46% — 70% 48% — — — — — — —
Annual
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 1.0 0.98 1.2 1.9 < 0.005 0.04 0.21 0.24 0.04 0.09 0.11 — 372 372 0.01 0.01 0.14 375 Mit. 1.0 0.98 1.2 1.9 < 0.005 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.03 0.06 — 372 372 0.01 0.01 0.14 375 %
Reduced
— — — — — — 59% 46% — 70% 48% — — — — — — —

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 1.5 1.2 10 16 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,495 3,495 0.11 0.11 3.0 3,534 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 3.8 3.2 29 30 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.11 0.09 6,856 2027 112 112 10 15 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,418 3,418 0.11 0.11 0.08 3,453 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.53 0.44 3.8 4.6 0.01 0.15 1.1 1.3 0.14 0.48 0.62 — 1,024 1,024 0.04 0.02 0.21 1,031 2027 5.5 5.4 6.7 10 0.02 0.23 0.47 0.70 0.21 0.11 0.32 — 2,244 2,244 0.07 0.07 0.84 2,268 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.10 0.08 0.70 0.83 < 0.005 0.03 0.21 0.24 0.03 0.09 0.11 — 169 169 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 171 2027 1.0 0.98 1.2 1.9 < 0.005 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.02 0.06 — 372 372 0.01 0.01 0.14 375

2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 1.5 1.2 10 16 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,495 3,495 0.11 0.11 3.0 3,534 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 3.8 3.2 29 30 0.06 1.2 5.3 6.6 1.1 2.7 3.8 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.11 0.09 6,856 2027 112 112 10 15 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,418 3,418 0.11 0.11 0.08 3,453 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.53 0.44 3.8 4.6 0.01 0.15 0.38 0.53 0.14 0.14 0.28 — 1,024 1,024 0.04 0.02 0.21 1,031 2027 5.5 5.4 6.7 10 0.02 0.23 0.47 0.70 0.21 0.11 0.32 — 2,244 2,244 0.07 0.07 0.84 2,268 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.10 0.08 0.70 0.83 < 0.005 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.05 — 169 169 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 171 2027 1.0 0.98 1.2 1.9 < 0.005 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.02 0.06 — 372 372 0.01 0.01 0.14 375

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Unmit. 12 11 5.4 57 0.12 0.18 10 10 0.17 2.5 2.7 77 14,002 14,080 8.5 0.51 35 14,479 Mit. 12 11 4.1 56 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 77 12,295 12,372 8.4 0.50 35 12,767 %
Reduced
1% 1% 25% 1% 7% 61% — 1% 63% — 4% — 12% 12% 2% 1% — 12% Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 11 10.0 6.0 37 0.11 0.18 10 10 0.17 2.5 2.7 77 12,774 12,851 8.6 0.55 2.8 13,231 Mit. 10 9.9 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 77 11,067 11,144 8.4 0.54 2.8 11,519 %
Reduced
1% 1% 22% 2% 8% 62% — 1% 64% — 4% — 13% 13% 2% 1% — 13% Average
Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 11 10 5.7 43 0.11 0.18 10.0 10 0.17 2.5 2.7 77 13,047 13,124 8.6 0.52 16 13,510 Mit. 11 10 4.4 42 0.10 0.07 10.0 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 77 11,340 11,417 8.4 0.52 16 11,798 %
Reduced
1% 1% 24% 1% 8% 62% — 1% 63% — 4% — 13% 13% 2% 1% — 13% Annual
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 2.0 1.9 1.0 7.8 0.02 0.03 1.8 1.9 0.03 0.46 0.49 13 2,160 2,173 1.4 0.09 2.7 2,237 Mit. 2.0 1.9 0.80 7.7 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 13 1,877 1,890 1.4 0.09 2.7 1,953 %
Reduced
1% 1% 24% 1% 8% 62% — 1% 63% — 4% — 13% 13% 2% 1% — 13%

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.8 4.3 4.0 48 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 11,433 11,433 0.53 0.46 33 11,617 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Area 6.9 6.9 0.07 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 113 113 0.02 < 0.005 — 114 Energy 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 2,424 2,424 0.27 0.02 — 2,436 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 12 11 5.4 57 0.12 0.18 10 10 0.17 2.5 2.7 77 14,002 14,080 8.5 0.51 35 14,479 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.3 3.7 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,225 10,225 0.58 0.50 0.86 10,390 Area 6.2 6.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 92 92 0.01 < 0.005 — 93 Energy 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 2,424 2,424 0.27 0.02 — 2,436 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 11 10.0 6.0 37 0.11 0.18 10 10 0.17 2.5 2.7 77 12,774 12,851 8.6 0.55 2.8 13,231 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.3 3.8 4.3 38 0.10 0.07 10.0 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,560 10,560 0.55 0.48 14 10,731 Area 6.5 6.5 0.04 3.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 31 31 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 31 Energy 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 2,424 2,424 0.27 0.02 — 2,436 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 11 10 5.7 43 0.11 0.18 10.0 10 0.17 2.5 2.7 77 13,047 13,124 8.6 0.52 16 13,510 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777 Area 1.2 1.2 0.01 0.70 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 5.1 5.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.2 Energy 0.03 0.01 0.25 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 401 401 0.04 < 0.005 — 403 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32
Total 2.0 1.9 1.0 7.8 0.02 0.03 1.8 1.9 0.03 0.46 0.49 13 2,160 2,173 1.4 0.09 2.7 2,237

2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.8 4.3 4.0 48 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 11,433 11,433 0.53 0.46 33 11,617 Area 6.9 6.9 0.07 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 113 113 0.02 < 0.005 — 114 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 717 717 0.12 0.01 — 724 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 12 11 4.1 56 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 77 12,295 12,372 8.4 0.50 35 12,767 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.3 3.7 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,225 10,225 0.58 0.50 0.86 10,390 Area 6.2 6.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 92 92 0.01 < 0.005 — 93 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 717 717 0.12 0.01 — 724 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 10 9.9 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 77 11,067 11,144 8.4 0.54 2.8 11,519 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Mobile 4.3 3.8 4.3 38 0.10 0.07 10.0 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,560 10,560 0.55 0.48 14 10,731 Area 6.5 6.5 0.04 3.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 31 31 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 31 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 717 717 0.12 0.01 — 724 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 11 10 4.4 42 0.10 0.07 10.0 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 77 11,340 11,417 8.4 0.52 16 11,798 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777 Area 1.2 1.2 0.01 0.70 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 5.1 5.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.2 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 119 119 0.02 < 0.005 — 120 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32
Total 2.0 1.9 0.80 7.7 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 13 1,877 1,890 1.4 0.09 2.7 1,953

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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5,316—0.040.215,2985,298—1.1—1.11.2—1.20.0529293.13.7Off-Roa d
Equipm
Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 20 20 — 10 10 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.07 0.06 0.56 0.55 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 102 102 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 102 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.38 0.38 — 0.19 0.19 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 17 17 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 17 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.07 0.07 — 0.04 0.04 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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——————————————————Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Worker 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 203 203 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 205 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.0 4.0 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 4.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.67 0.67 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.68 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.2. Site Preparation (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.7 3.1 29 29 0.05 1.2 — 1.2 1.1 — 1.1 — 5,298 5,298 0.21 0.04 — 5,316 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
18 / 68
———————2.62.6—5.15.1——————Dust
From
Material
Movement
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.07 0.06 0.56 0.55 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 102 102 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 102 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.10 0.10 — 0.05 0.05 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 17 17 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 17 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.02 0.02 — 0.01 0.01 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 203 203 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 205 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
19 / 68
Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.0 4.0 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 4.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.67 0.67 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.68 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.3. Grading (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.6 3.0 27 28 0.06 1.1 — 1.1 1.0 — 1.0 — 6,599 6,599 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 9.2 9.2 — 3.7 3.7 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
20 / 68
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.26 0.22 1.9 2.0 < 0.005 0.08 — 0.08 0.07 — 0.07 — 470 470 0.02 < 0.005 — 472 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.66 0.66 — 0.26 0.26 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.05 0.04 0.35 0.36 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 78 78 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 78 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.12 0.12 — 0.05 0.05 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 232 232 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 235 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 17 17 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 17 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
21 / 68
Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.8 2.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 2.9 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.4. Grading (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.6 3.0 27 28 0.06 1.1 — 1.1 1.0 — 1.0 — 6,599 6,599 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 2.4 2.4 — 0.95 0.95 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.26 0.22 1.9 2.0 < 0.005 0.08 — 0.08 0.07 — 0.07 — 470 470 0.02 < 0.005 — 472 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
22 / 68
———————0.070.07—0.170.17——————Dust
From
Material
Movement
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.05 0.04 0.35 0.36 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 78 78 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 78 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.03 0.03 — 0.01 0.01 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 232 232 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 235 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 17 17 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 17 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.8 2.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 2.9 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
23 / 68
Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.5. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.3 1.1 9.9 13 0.02 0.38 — 0.38 0.35 — 0.35 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.16 0.13 1.2 1.6 < 0.005 0.05 — 0.05 0.04 — 0.04 — 298 298 0.01 < 0.005 — 299 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.03 0.02 0.22 0.29 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 49 49 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 50 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.21 0.19 0.23 2.3 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.14 0.14 — 571 571 0.01 0.02 0.06 578 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.56 0.17 < 0.005 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.04 — 472 472 0.01 0.07 0.03 492 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 74 74 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.12 75 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.07 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 — 59 59 < 0.005 0.01 0.07 61 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 12 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 9.7 9.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 10 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.6. Building Construction (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
25 / 68
2,405—0.020.102,3972,397—0.35—0.350.38—0.380.02139.91.11.3Off-Roa d
Equipm
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.16 0.13 1.2 1.6 < 0.005 0.05 — 0.05 0.04 — 0.04 — 298 298 0.01 < 0.005 — 299 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.03 0.02 0.22 0.29 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 49 49 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 50 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.21 0.19 0.23 2.3 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.14 0.14 — 571 571 0.01 0.02 0.06 578 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.56 0.17 < 0.005 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.04 — 472 472 0.01 0.07 0.03 492 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 74 74 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.12 75 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.07 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 — 59 59 < 0.005 0.01 0.07 61 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
26 / 68
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 12 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 9.7 9.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 10 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.7. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.77 0.65 5.9 8.1 0.01 0.21 — 0.21 0.19 — 0.19 — 1,509 1,509 0.06 0.01 — 1,514 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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0.000.000.000.000.000.00—0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Onsite truck
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.12 1.1 1.5 < 0.005 0.04 — 0.04 0.04 — 0.04 — 250 250 0.01 < 0.005 — 251 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.21 0.20 0.16 3.2 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.14 0.14 — 638 638 0.01 0.02 1.9 647 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.51 0.16 < 0.005 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.04 — 461 461 0.01 0.07 1.1 482 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.19 0.18 0.21 2.1 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.14 0.14 — 560 560 0.01 0.02 0.05 567 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.54 0.17 < 0.005 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.04 — 461 461 0.01 0.07 0.03 481 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.12 0.11 0.12 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.38 0.00 0.09 0.09 — 366 366 0.01 0.01 0.52 371 Vendor 0.01 0.01 0.33 0.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.08 0.09 < 0.005 0.02 0.03 — 290 290 < 0.005 0.04 0.30 303 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 61 61 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.09 61 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 48 48 < 0.005 0.01 0.05 50 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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3.8. Building Construction (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.77 0.65 5.9 8.1 0.01 0.21 — 0.21 0.19 — 0.19 — 1,509 1,509 0.06 0.01 — 1,514 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.12 1.1 1.5 < 0.005 0.04 — 0.04 0.04 — 0.04 — 250 250 0.01 < 0.005 — 251 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Onsite
truck

3.9. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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——————————————————Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.04 0.03 0.29 0.41 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 62 62 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 62 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 0.01 0.05 0.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 10 10 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 10 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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0.000.000.000.000.000.00—0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Onsite truck
Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.3 7.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 7.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.2 1.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.2 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.10. Paving (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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——————————————————Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.04 0.03 0.29 0.41 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 62 62 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 62 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 0.01 0.05 0.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 10 10 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 10 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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3.11. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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——————————————————Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
111 111 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 < 0.005 0.03 0.05 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 5.5 5.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.5 Architect
ural
Coating
s

4.6 4.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent
< 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 0.91 0.91 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.91 Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.84 0.84 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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0.000.000.000.000.000.00—0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Onsite truck
Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.03 0.03 — 112 112 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 113 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.8 4.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 4.8 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.79 0.79 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.80 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.12. Architectural Coating (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Off-Roa
Equipment

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
111 111 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 < 0.005 0.03 0.05 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 5.5 5.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.5 Architect
ural
Coating
s

4.6 4.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.84 0.84 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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——————————————————Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Worker 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.03 0.03 — 112 112 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 113 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.8 4.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 4.8 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.79 0.79 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.80 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

4.1.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

4.8 4.3 4.0 48 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 11,433 11,433 0.53 0.46 33 11,617 Total 4.8 4.3 4.0 48 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 11,433 11,433 0.53 0.46 33 11,617 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777 Total 0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777

4.1.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

4.8 4.3 4.0 48 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 11,433 11,433 0.53 0.46 33 11,617 Total 4.8 4.3 4.0 48 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 11,433 11,433 0.53 0.46 33 11,617 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

4.3 3.7 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,225 10,225 0.58 0.50 0.86 10,390 Total 4.3 3.7 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,225 10,225 0.58 0.50 0.86 10,390 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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1,7772.40.080.091,7481,748—0.470.460.011.81.80.010.027.00.790.700.79Single Family
Housing
Total 0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 716 716 0.12 0.01 — 723
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 716 716 0.12 0.01 — 723
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 716 716 0.12 0.01 — 723
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 716 716 0.12 0.01 — 723
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 118 118 0.02 < 0.005 — 120
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 118 118 0.02 < 0.005 — 120

4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 717 717 0.12 0.01 — 724
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 717 717 0.12 0.01 — 724
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 717 717 0.12 0.01 — 724
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 717 717 0.12 0.01 — 724
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 119 119 0.02 < 0.005 — 120
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 119 119 0.02 < 0.005 — 120

4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 1,709 1,709 0.15 < 0.005 — 1,713 Total 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 1,709 1,709 0.15 < 0.005 — 1,713 VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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——————————————————Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Single
Family
Housing

0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 1,709 1,709 0.15 < 0.005 — 1,713 Total 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 1,709 1,709 0.15 < 0.005 — 1,713 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.03 0.01 0.25 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 283 283 0.03 < 0.005 — 284 Total 0.03 0.01 0.25 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 283 283 0.03 < 0.005 — 284

4.2.4. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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0.00—0.000.000.000.00—0.00—0.000.00—0.000.000.000.000.000.00Single Family
Housing
Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

4.3.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 92 92 0.01 < 0.005 — 93 Consum
er
Product
s

5.7 5.7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.46 0.46 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.72 0.68 0.07 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 21 21 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 21 Total 6.9 6.9 0.07 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 113 113 0.02 < 0.005 — 114 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 92 92 0.01 < 0.005 — 93 Consum
er
Product
s

5.7 5.7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Architect
Coatings

0.46 0.46 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total 6.2 6.2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 92 92 0.01 < 0.005 — 93 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 3.4 3.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.5 Consum
er
Product
s

1.0 1.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.08 0.08 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.06 0.06 0.01 0.70 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 1.7 1.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.7 Total 1.2 1.2 0.01 0.70 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 5.1 5.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.2

4.3.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 92 92 0.01 < 0.005 — 93 Consum
er
Product
s

5.7 5.7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.46 0.46 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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21—< 0.005< 0.0052121—< 0.005—< 0.005< 0.005—< 0.005< 0.0057.80.070.680.72Landsca pe
Total 6.9 6.9 0.07 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 113 113 0.02 < 0.005 — 114 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 92 92 0.01 < 0.005 — 93 Consum
er
Product
s

5.7 5.7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

1.0 1.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.08 0.08 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13

4.4.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
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Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38

4.5.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32

4.6.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
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——————————————————Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.7.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Equipm
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8.2. Mitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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4.9.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetati
on
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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——————————————————Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetati
on
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

5. Activity Data
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5.1. Construction Schedule
Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Days Per Week Work Days per Phase Phase Description Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/1/2026 10/8/2026 6.0 7.0 — Grading Grading 10/9/2026 11/7/2026 6.0 26 —
Building Construction Building Construction 11/9/2026 9/25/2027 6.0 276 — Paving Paving 9/27/2027 10/13/2027 6.0 15 —
Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 10/14/2027 10/30/2027 6.0 15 —

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
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Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.2.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 49 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 15 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 9.9 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.3.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
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Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 49 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 15 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 9.9 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.5. Architectural Coatings
Phase Name Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
Architectural Coating 540,979 180,326 0.00 0.00 —

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities
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Phase Name Material Imported (cy) Material Exported (cy) Acres Graded (acres) Material Demolished (sq. ft.) Acres Paved (acres) Site Preparation — — 11 0.00 0.00
Grading — — 78 0.00 0.00
Paving 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.5

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.7. Construction Paving
Phase Name Land Use Area Paved (acres) % Asphalt
Paving Single Family Housing 1.5 0%

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Y ear and Emission Factor (lb/MWh)
Y ear kWh per Y ear CO2 CH4 N2O
2026 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005
2027 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear Single Family
Housing
1,348 1,348 1,348 491,999 14,391 14,391 14,391 5,252,834

5.9.2. Mitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear VTTM 7432- Mitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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5,252,83414,39114,39114,391491,9991,3481,3481,348Single Family Housing

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths
Land Use Hearth Type Unmitigated (number) Mitigated (number) Single Family Housing Wood Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Gas Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Propane Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Electric Fireplaces 137 137
Single Family Housing No Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Conventional Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Pellet Wood Stoves 0 0

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings
— Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
undefined 540,979 180,326 0.00 0.00 —

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated
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Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Single Family Housing 1,280,482 204 0.0330 0.0040 5,330,988

5.11.2. Mitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Single Family Housing 1,282,690 204 0.0330 0.0040 0.00

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 5,555,055 14,785,352

5.12.2. Mitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 5,555,055 14,785,352

5.13. Operational Waste Generation
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5.13.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 123 0.00

5.13.2. Mitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 123 0.00

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg) Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced Single Family Housing Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.5 2.5 10.0
Single Family Housing Household
refrigerators and/or
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00

5.14.2. Mitigated
Land Use Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg) Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced Single Family Housing Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.5 2.5 10.0
Single Family Housing Household
refrigerators and/or
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment
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5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres
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5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

5.18.2.2. Mitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.1. Climate Risk Summary
Cal-Adapt midcentury 2040–2059 average projections for four hazards are reported below for your project location. These are under Representation Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 which assumes GHG emissions will continue to rise strongly through 2050 and then plateau around 2100.

Climate Hazard Result for Project Location Unit
Temperature and Extreme Heat 22 annual days of extreme heat Extreme Precipitation 0.00 annual days with precipitation above 20 mm Sea Level Rise — meters of inundation depth
Wildfire 0.00 annual hectares burned
Temperature and Extreme Heat data are for grid cell in which your project are located. The projection is based on the 98th historical percentile of daily maximum/minimum temperatures from observed historical data (32 climate model ensemble from Cal-Adapt, 2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5). Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi.

Extreme Precipitation data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The threshold of 20 mm is equivalent to about ¾ an inch of rain, which would be light to moderate rainfall if received over a full day or heavy rain if received over a period of 2 to 4 hours. Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi.

Sea Level Rise data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from Radke et al. (2017), as reported in Cal-Adapt (Radke et al., 2017, CEC-500-2017-008), and consider inundation location and depth for the San Francisco Bay, the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta and California coast resulting different increments of sea level rise coupled with extreme storm events. Users may select from four scenarios to view the range in potential inundation depth for the grid cell. The four scenarios are: No rise, 0.5 meter, 1.0 meter, 1.41 meters Wildfire data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from UC Davis, as reported in Cal-Adapt (2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5), and consider historical data of climate, vegetation, population density, and large (> 400 ha) fire history. Users may select from four model simulations to view the range in potential wildfire probabilities for the grid cell. The four simulations make different assumptions about expected rainfall and temperature are: Warmer/drier (HadGEM2-ES), Cooler/wetter (CNRM-CM5), Average conditions (CanESM2), Range of different rainfall and temperature possibilities (MIROC5). Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi.

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores
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Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat N/A N/A N/A N/A
Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sea Level Rise N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wildfire N/A N/A N/A N/A
Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A
Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A
Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A
Air Quality Degradation N/A N/A N/A N/A
The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores do not include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores
Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat N/A N/A N/A N/A
Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sea Level Rise N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wildfire N/A N/A N/A N/A
Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A
Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A
Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A
Air Quality Degradation N/A N/A N/A N/A
The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

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The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
Screen Justification
Land Use The project lot acreage is 20.56 AC as provided by the Applicant.

Construction: Construction Phases According to the applicant, construction is expected to begin in October 2026 and conclude in October 2027, though exact start dates are unknown. Based on this timeline, construction is estimated to last 339 days.

Operations: Vehicle Data Weekday and weekend trip rates were updated based on the Traffic Analysis prepared by McIntosh & Associates, dated October 9, 2025.

Operations: Fleet Mix District accepted fleet mix for residential projects - 2027 operational year.

Operations: Hearths No wood, gas, or propane hearths are proposed. It is conservatively assumed that 100% of the units will include electric hearths.

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VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report
Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2026) - Unmitigated

3.3. Grading (2026) - Unmitigated

3.5. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated

3.7. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated

3.9. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated
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3.11. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

4.1.1. Unmitigated

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

4.3.1. Unmitigated

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type
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4.8.1. Unmitigated

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated

5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies

5.5. Architectural Coatings

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities
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5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies

5.7. Construction Paving

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment
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5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.1. Climate Risk Summary

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
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1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information
Data Field Value
Project Name VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated
Construction Start Date 10/1/2026
Operational Y ear 2027
Lead Agency —
Land Use Scale Project/site
Analysis Level for Defaults County
Windspeed (m/s) 2.7
Precipitation (days) 18
Location 35.298896612009486, -119.1121487732313
County Kern-San Joaquin
City Bakersfield
Air District San Joaquin Valley APCD
Air Basin San Joaquin Valley
TAZ 2810
EDFZ 5
Electric Utility Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Gas Utility Southern California Gas
App Version 2022.1.1.32

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector No measures selected

2. Emissions Summary

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 1.5 1.2 10 16 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,495 3,495 0.11 0.11 3.0 3,534 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 3.8 3.2 29 30 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.11 0.09 6,856 2027 112 112 10 15 0.03 0.34 0.73 1.1 0.32 0.18 0.49 — 3,418 3,418 0.11 0.11 0.08 3,453 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.53 0.44 3.8 4.6 0.01 0.15 1.1 1.3 0.14 0.48 0.62 — 1,024 1,024 0.04 0.02 0.21 1,031 2027 5.5 5.4 6.7 10 0.02 0.23 0.47 0.70 0.21 0.11 0.32 — 2,244 2,244 0.07 0.07 0.84 2,268 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.10 0.08 0.70 0.83 < 0.005 0.03 0.21 0.24 0.03 0.09 0.11 — 169 169 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 171 2027 1.0 0.98 1.2 1.9 < 0.005 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.02 0.06 — 372 372 0.01 0.01 0.14 375

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.8 4.3 4.0 48 0.11 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 11,433 11,433 0.53 0.46 33 11,617 Area 7.2 7.0 2.3 8.7 0.01 0.19 — 0.19 0.19 — 0.19 0.00 2,905 2,905 0.06 0.01 — 2,908 Energy 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 2,424 2,424 0.27 0.02 — 2,436 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 12 11 7.7 58 0.13 0.36 10 10 0.36 2.5 2.9 77 16,795 16,872 8.6 0.51 35 17,274 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.3 3.7 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,225 10,225 0.58 0.50 0.86 10,390 Area 6.4 6.3 2.3 0.97 0.01 0.18 — 0.18 0.18 — 0.18 0.00 2,885 2,885 0.05 0.01 — 2,888 Energy 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 2,424 2,424 0.27 0.02 — 2,436 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 11 10 8.3 38 0.12 0.36 10 10 0.35 2.5 2.9 77 15,566 15,643 8.6 0.55 2.8 16,026 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 4.3 3.8 4.3 38 0.10 0.07 10.0 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,560 10,560 0.55 0.48 14 10,731 Area 6.6 6.5 0.55 4.1 < 0.005 0.04 — 0.04 0.04 — 0.04 0.00 658 658 0.01 < 0.005 — 659 Energy 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 2,424 2,424 0.27 0.02 — 2,436 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
10 / 39
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total 11 10 6.2 43 0.11 0.22 10.0 10 0.21 2.5 2.7 77 13,674 13,751 8.6 0.52 16 14,138 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777 Area 1.2 1.2 0.10 0.74 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 0.00 109 109 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 109 Energy 0.03 0.01 0.25 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 401 401 0.04 < 0.005 — 403 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32
Total 2.0 1.9 1.1 7.9 0.02 0.04 1.8 1.9 0.04 0.46 0.50 13 2,264 2,277 1.4 0.09 2.7 2,341

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.7 3.1 29 29 0.05 1.2 — 1.2 1.1 — 1.1 — 5,298 5,298 0.21 0.04 — 5,316 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 20 20 — 10 10 — — — — — — —
VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
11 / 39

0.000.000.000.000.000.00—0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Onsite truck
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 203 203 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 205 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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——————————————————Average
Daily
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.0 4.0 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 4.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.67 0.67 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.68 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.6 3.0 27 28 0.06 1.1 — 1.1 1.0 — 1.0 — 6,599 6,599 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 9.2 9.2 — 3.7 3.7 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
13 / 39
472—< 0.0050.02470470—0.07—0.070.08—0.08< 0.0052.01.90.220.26Off-Roa d
Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.66 0.66 — 0.26 0.26 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 232 232 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 235 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 17 17 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 17 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.8 2.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 2.9 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1.3 1.1 9.9 13 0.02 0.38 — 0.38 0.35 — 0.35 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.16 0.13 1.2 1.6 < 0.005 0.05 — 0.05 0.04 — 0.04 — 298 298 0.01 < 0.005 — 299 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.03 0.02 0.22 0.29 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 49 49 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 50 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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0.000.000.000.000.000.00—0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Onsite truck
Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.21 0.19 0.23 2.3 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.14 0.14 — 571 571 0.01 0.02 0.06 578 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.56 0.17 < 0.005 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.04 — 472 472 0.01 0.07 0.03 492 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 74 74 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.12 75 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.07 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 — 59 59 < 0.005 0.01 0.07 61 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 12 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 9.7 9.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 10 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.77 0.65 5.9 8.1 0.01 0.21 — 0.21 0.19 — 0.19 — 1,509 1,509 0.06 0.01 — 1,514 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.12 1.1 1.5 < 0.005 0.04 — 0.04 0.04 — 0.04 — 250 250 0.01 < 0.005 — 251 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.21 0.20 0.16 3.2 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.14 0.14 — 638 638 0.01 0.02 1.9 647 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.51 0.16 < 0.005 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.04 — 461 461 0.01 0.07 1.1 482 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.19 0.18 0.21 2.1 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.14 0.14 — 560 560 0.01 0.02 0.05 567 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.54 0.17 < 0.005 0.01 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.04 — 461 461 0.01 0.07 0.03 481 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.12 0.11 0.12 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.38 0.00 0.09 0.09 — 366 366 0.01 0.01 0.52 371 Vendor 0.01 0.01 0.33 0.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.08 0.09 < 0.005 0.02 0.03 — 290 290 < 0.005 0.04 0.30 303 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 61 61 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.09 61 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 48 48 < 0.005 0.01 0.05 50 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.9. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.04 0.03 0.29 0.41 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 62 62 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 62 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 0.01 0.05 0.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 10 10 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 10 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
19 / 39
——————————————————Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.3 7.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 7.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.2 1.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.2 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.11. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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————————————————111111Architect
ural
Coating
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 < 0.005 0.03 0.05 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 5.5 5.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.5 Architect
ural
Coating
s

4.6 4.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.84 0.84 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.03 0.03 — 112 112 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 113 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.8 4.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 4.8 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.79 0.79 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.80 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

4.3 3.7 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,225 10,225 0.58 0.50 0.86 10,390 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Total 4.3 3.7 4.7 37 0.10 0.07 10 10 0.06 2.5 2.6 — 10,225 10,225 0.58 0.50 0.86 10,390 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777 Total 0.79 0.70 0.79 7.0 0.02 0.01 1.8 1.8 0.01 0.46 0.47 — 1,748 1,748 0.09 0.08 2.4 1,777

4.2. Energy

0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 1,709 1,709 0.15 < 0.005 — 1,713 Total 0.16 0.08 1.3 0.57 0.01 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11 — 1,709 1,709 0.15 < 0.005 — 1,713 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.03 0.01 0.25 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 283 283 0.03 < 0.005 — 284 Total 0.03 0.01 0.25 0.10 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 283 283 0.03 < 0.005 — 284

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

4.3.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.27 0.13 2.3 0.97 0.01 0.18 — 0.18 0.18 — 0.18 0.00 2,885 2,885 0.05 0.01 — 2,888 VTTM 7432 - Unmitigated Custom Report, 11/14/2025
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Consum
Products

5.7 5.7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.46 0.46 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.72 0.68 0.07 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 21 21 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 21 Total 7.2 7.0 2.3 8.7 0.01 0.19 — 0.19 0.19 — 0.19 0.00 2,905 2,905 0.06 0.01 — 2,908 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.27 0.13 2.3 0.97 0.01 0.18 — 0.18 0.18 — 0.18 0.00 2,885 2,885 0.05 0.01 — 2,888 Consum
er
Product
s

5.7 5.7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.46 0.46 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total 6.4 6.3 2.3 0.97 0.01 0.18 — 0.18 0.18 — 0.18 0.00 2,885 2,885 0.05 0.01 — 2,888 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.04 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 0.00 107 107 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 107 Consum
er
Product
s

1.0 1.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.08 0.08 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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1.7—< 0.005< 0.0051.71.7—< 0.005—< 0.005< 0.005—< 0.005< 0.0050.700.010.060.06Landsca pe
Equipm
ent
Total 1.2 1.2 0.10 0.74 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 0.00 109 109 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 109

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 32 43 1.1 0.03 — 78
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8 5.3 7.1 0.18 < 0.005 — 13

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use
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4.5.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 66 0.00 66 6.6 0.00 — 232
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 11 0.00 11 1.1 0.00 — 38

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9 1.9
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.32

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

5. Activity Data

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
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Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37 Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 49 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 15 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
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Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 9.9 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities
Phase Name Material Imported (cy) Material Exported (cy) Acres Graded (acres) Material Demolished (sq. ft.) Acres Paved (acres) Site Preparation — — 11 0.00 0.00
Grading — — 78 0.00 0.00
Paving 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.5

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
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Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.7. Construction Paving
Phase Name Land Use Area Paved (acres) % Asphalt
Paving Single Family Housing 1.5 0%

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Y ear and Emission Factor (lb/MWh)
Y ear kWh per Y ear CO2 CH4 N2O
2026 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005
2027 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths
Land Use Hearth Type Unmitigated (number) Mitigated (number) Single Family Housing Wood Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Gas Fireplaces 137 137
Single Family Housing Propane Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Electric Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing No Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Conventional Wood Stoves 0 0
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Single Family Housing Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Pellet Wood Stoves 0 0

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 5,555,055 14,785,352
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5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 123 0.00

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation
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5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

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Sea Level Rise data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from Radke et al. (2017), as reported in Cal-Adapt (Radke et al., 2017, CEC-500-2017-008), and consider inundation location and depth for the San Francisco Bay, the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta and California coast resulting different increments of sea level rise coupled with extreme storm events. Users may select from four scenarios to view the range in potential inundation depth for the grid cell. The four scenarios are: No rise, 0.5 meter, 1.0 meter, 1.41 meters Wildfire data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from UC Davis, as reported in Cal-Adapt (2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5), and consider historical data of climate, vegetation, population density, and large (> 400 ha) fire history. Users may select from four model simulations to view the range in potential wildfire probabilities for the grid cell. The four simulations make different assumptions about expected rainfall and temperature are: Warmer/drier (HadGEM2-ES), Cooler/wetter (CNRM-CM5), Average conditions (CanESM2), Range of different rainfall and temperature possibilities (MIROC5). Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi.

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores
Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat N/A N/A N/A N/A
Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sea Level Rise N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wildfire N/A N/A N/A N/A
Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A
Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A
Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A
Air Quality Degradation N/A N/A N/A N/A
The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores
Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat N/A N/A N/A N/A
Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sea Level Rise N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wildfire N/A N/A N/A N/A
Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A
Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A
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Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A
Air Quality Degradation N/A N/A N/A N/A
The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
Screen Justification
Land Use The project lot acreage is 20.56 AC as provided by the Applicant.

Operations: Vehicle Data Weekday and weekend trip rates were updated based on the Traffic Analysis prepared by McIntosh & Associates, dated October 9, 2025.

Operations: Fleet Mix District accepted fleet mix for residential projects - 2027 operational year.

Operations: Hearths It is assumed that 100% of the units will have natural gas hearths.

Attachment 2
Modeling Files (Electronic)

Bakersfield City CouncilAugust 5, 2026

Bakersfield City Council
August 5, 2026