Agenda, regular meeting, second session — Bakersfield City Council, September 16, 2026 (part 6 of 6)

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated

5.2.2. Mitigated

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated

5.3.2. Mitigated
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5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies

5.5. Architectural Coatings

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies

5.7. Construction Paving

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated

5.9.2. Mitigated

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated
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5.11.2. Mitigated

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated

5.12.2. Mitigated

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated

5.13.2. Mitigated

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated

5.14.2. Mitigated

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation
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5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated

5.18.2.2. Mitigated

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
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1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information
Data Field Value
Project Name VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated
Construction Start Date 10/15/2026
Operational Y ear 2027
Lead Agency —
Land Use Scale Project/site
Analysis Level for Defaults County
Windspeed (m/s) 2.7
Precipitation (days) 18
Location 35.41784838385129, -119.16546061203499
County Kern-San Joaquin
City Bakersfield
Air District San Joaquin Valley APCD
Air Basin San Joaquin Valley
TAZ 2889
EDFZ 5
Electric Utility Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Gas Utility Southern California Gas
App Version 2022.1.1.35

1.2. Land Use Types
Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)
Special Landscape
Area (sq ft)
Population Description
Single Family
Housing
119 Dwelling Unit 15 232,050 1,393,830 — 383 —
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1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector Sector # Measure Title
Construction C-10-A Water Exposed Surfaces
Construction C-10-C Water Unpaved Construction Roads
Construction C-11 Limit Vehicle Speeds on Unpaved Roads Transportation T-14* Provide Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Energy E-2 Require Energy Efficient Appliances
Energy E-10-B Establish Onsite Renewable Energy Systems: Solar Power Energy E-15 Require All-Electric Development
Energy E-25* Install Electric Heat Pumps
* Qualitative or supporting measure. Emission reductions not included in the mitigated emissions results.

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 208 208 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,705 1,705 0.06 0.02 0.59 1,713 Mit. 208 208 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,705 1,705 0.06 0.02 0.59 1,713 %
Reduced
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 3.8 3.2 29 30 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.10 0.08 6,856 Mit. 3.8 3.2 29 30 0.06 1.2 5.3 6.6 1.1 2.7 3.8 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.10 0.08 6,856 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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%
Reduced
— — — — — — 73% 69% — 74% 66% — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 4.2 4.2 2.2 2.8 0.01 0.09 0.49 0.58 0.08 0.20 0.28 — 616 616 0.02 0.02 0.19 621 Mit. 4.2 4.2 2.2 2.8 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.27 0.08 0.07 0.15 — 616 616 0.02 0.02 0.19 621 %
Reduced
— — — — — — 62% 53% — 67% 48% — — — — — — —
Annual
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 0.77 0.77 0.40 0.51 < 0.005 0.02 0.09 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.05 — 102 102 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 103 Mit. 0.77 0.77 0.40 0.51 < 0.005 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.03 — 102 102 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 103 %
Reduced
— — — — — — 62% 53% — 67% 48% — — — — — — —

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 208 208 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,705 1,705 0.06 0.02 0.59 1,713 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 3.8 3.2 29 30 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.10 0.08 6,856 2027 1.4 1.2 10 15 0.03 0.34 0.64 0.98 0.32 0.15 0.47 — 3,284 3,284 0.11 0.10 0.07 3,316 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.30 0.26 2.2 2.8 0.01 0.09 0.49 0.58 0.08 0.20 0.28 — 616 616 0.02 0.01 0.16 621 2027 4.2 4.2 1.8 2.7 < 0.005 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.06 0.03 0.08 — 580 580 0.02 0.02 0.19 585 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.06 0.05 0.40 0.51 < 0.005 0.02 0.09 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.05 — 102 102 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 103 2027 0.77 0.77 0.33 0.50 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 < 0.005 0.02 — 96 96 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 97

2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 208 208 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,705 1,705 0.06 0.02 0.59 1,713 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 3.8 3.2 29 30 0.06 1.2 5.3 6.6 1.1 2.7 3.8 — 6,830 6,830 0.27 0.10 0.08 6,856 2027 1.4 1.2 10 15 0.03 0.34 0.64 0.98 0.32 0.15 0.47 — 3,284 3,284 0.11 0.10 0.07 3,316 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.30 0.26 2.2 2.8 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.27 0.08 0.07 0.15 — 616 616 0.02 0.01 0.16 621 2027 4.2 4.2 1.8 2.7 < 0.005 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.06 0.03 0.08 — 580 580 0.02 0.02 0.19 585 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2026 0.06 0.05 0.40 0.51 < 0.005 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.03 — 102 102 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 103 2027 0.77 0.77 0.33 0.50 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 < 0.005 0.02 — 96 96 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 97

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Unmit. 10.0 9.5 3.9 37 0.07 0.14 5.9 6.0 0.13 1.5 1.6 67 8,886 8,953 7.3 0.33 21 9,256 Mit. 9.8 9.5 2.7 37 0.07 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 67 6,958 7,025 7.1 0.32 21 7,319 %
Reduced
1% 1% 30% 1% 10% 69% — 2% 70% — 6% — 22% 22% 3% 3% — 21% Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 8.9 8.5 4.2 25 0.07 0.13 5.9 6.0 0.13 1.5 1.6 67 8,168 8,235 7.4 0.36 2.2 8,527 Mit. 8.7 8.4 3.1 24 0.06 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 67 6,240 6,307 7.1 0.34 2.2 6,591 %
Reduced
2% 1% 28% 2% 11% 70% — 2% 72% — 6% — 24% 23% 3% 3% — 23% Average
Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 9.2 8.8 4.0 28 0.07 0.14 5.7 5.8 0.13 1.4 1.6 67 8,232 8,299 7.3 0.34 9.8 8,592 Mit. 9.0 8.7 2.8 28 0.06 0.04 5.7 5.7 0.04 1.4 1.5 67 6,304 6,371 7.1 0.32 9.8 6,655 %
Reduced
1% 1% 29% 2% 11% 70% — 2% 71% — 6% — 23% 23% 3% 3% — 23% Annual
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 1.7 1.6 0.72 5.1 0.01 0.02 1.0 1.1 0.02 0.26 0.29 11 1,363 1,374 1.2 0.06 1.6 1,422 Mit. 1.6 1.6 0.51 5.0 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 11 1,044 1,055 1.2 0.05 1.6 1,102 %
Reduced
1% 1% 29% 2% 11% 70% — 2% 71% — 6% — 23% 23% 3% 3% — 23%

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 3.8 3.5 2.6 30 0.07 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,715 6,715 0.35 0.29 19 6,830 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Area 6.0 6.0 0.06 6.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 18 18 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 18 Energy 0.14 0.07 1.2 0.50 0.01 0.09 — 0.09 0.09 — 0.09 — 2,106 2,106 0.23 0.01 — 2,116 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total 10.0 9.5 3.9 37 0.07 0.14 5.9 6.0 0.13 1.5 1.6 67 8,886 8,953 7.3 0.33 21 9,256 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 3.4 3.0 3.1 24 0.06 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,014 6,014 0.40 0.32 0.50 6,120 Area 5.4 5.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Energy 0.14 0.07 1.2 0.50 0.01 0.09 — 0.09 0.09 — 0.09 — 2,106 2,106 0.23 0.01 — 2,116 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total 8.9 8.5 4.2 25 0.07 0.13 5.9 6.0 0.13 1.5 1.6 67 8,168 8,235 7.4 0.36 2.2 8,527 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 3.3 3.0 2.8 24 0.06 0.04 5.7 5.7 0.04 1.4 1.5 — 6,069 6,069 0.37 0.30 8.1 6,175 Area 5.7 5.7 0.03 3.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 8.9 8.9 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 8.9 Energy 0.14 0.07 1.2 0.50 0.01 0.09 — 0.09 0.09 — 0.09 — 2,106 2,106 0.23 0.01 — 2,116 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total 9.2 8.8 4.0 28 0.07 0.14 5.7 5.8 0.13 1.4 1.6 67 8,232 8,299 7.3 0.34 9.8 8,592 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.61 0.55 0.51 4.4 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 — 1,005 1,005 0.06 0.05 1.3 1,022 Area 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.61 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 1.5 1.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.5 Energy 0.02 0.01 0.21 0.09 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 349 349 0.04 < 0.005 — 350 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5 8.0 9.5 0.16 < 0.005 — 15 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 9.6 0.00 9.6 0.95 0.00 — 33 Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.28
Total 1.7 1.6 0.72 5.1 0.01 0.02 1.0 1.1 0.02 0.26 0.29 11 1,363 1,374 1.2 0.06 1.6 1,422

2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 3.8 3.5 2.6 30 0.07 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,715 6,715 0.35 0.29 19 6,830 Area 6.0 6.0 0.06 6.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 18 18 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 18 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 177 177 0.03 < 0.005 — 179 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total 9.8 9.5 2.7 37 0.07 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 67 6,958 7,025 7.1 0.32 21 7,319 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 3.4 3.0 3.1 24 0.06 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,014 6,014 0.40 0.32 0.50 6,120 Area 5.4 5.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 177 177 0.03 < 0.005 — 179 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total 8.7 8.4 3.1 24 0.06 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 67 6,240 6,307 7.1 0.34 2.2 6,591 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Mobile 3.3 3.0 2.8 24 0.06 0.04 5.7 5.7 0.04 1.4 1.5 — 6,069 6,069 0.37 0.30 8.1 6,175 Area 5.7 5.7 0.03 3.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 8.9 8.9 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 8.9 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 177 177 0.03 < 0.005 — 179 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total 9.0 8.7 2.8 28 0.06 0.04 5.7 5.7 0.04 1.4 1.5 67 6,304 6,371 7.1 0.32 9.8 6,655 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.61 0.55 0.51 4.4 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 — 1,005 1,005 0.06 0.05 1.3 1,022 Area 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.61 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 1.5 1.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.5 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 29 29 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 30 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5 8.0 9.5 0.16 < 0.005 — 15 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 9.6 0.00 9.6 0.95 0.00 — 33 Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.28
Total 1.6 1.6 0.51 5.0 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 11 1,044 1,055 1.2 0.05 1.6 1,102

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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5,316 — 0.04 0.21 5,298 5,298 — 1.1 — 1.1 1.2 — 1.2 0.05 29 29 3.1 3.7 Off-Roa d
Equipm
Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 20 20 — 10 10 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.03 0.03 0.24 0.24 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 44 44 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 44 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.16 0.16 — 0.08 0.08 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 < 0.005 0.04 0.04 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 7.2 7.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.2 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.03 0.03 — 0.02 0.02 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Worker 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 203 203 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 205 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.7 1.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.8 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.29 0.29 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.29 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.2. Site Preparation (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.7 3.1 29 29 0.05 1.2 — 1.2 1.1 — 1.1 — 5,298 5,298 0.21 0.04 — 5,316 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — 2.6 2.6 — 5.1 5.1 — — — — — — Dust
From
Material
Movement
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.03 0.03 0.24 0.24 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 44 44 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 44 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.04 0.04 — 0.02 0.02 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 < 0.005 0.04 0.04 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 7.2 7.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.2 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.01 0.01 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 203 203 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 205 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.7 1.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.8 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.29 0.29 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.29 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.3. Grading (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.6 3.0 27 28 0.06 1.1 — 1.1 1.0 — 1.0 — 6,599 6,599 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 9.2 9.2 — 3.7 3.7 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.10 0.08 0.75 0.76 < 0.005 0.03 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.03 — 181 181 0.01 < 0.005 — 181 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.25 0.25 — 0.10 0.10 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.02 0.02 0.14 0.14 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 30 30 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 30 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.05 0.05 — 0.02 0.02 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 232 232 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 235 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 6.6 6.6 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 6.7 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.1 1.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.4. Grading (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.6 3.0 27 28 0.06 1.1 — 1.1 1.0 — 1.0 — 6,599 6,599 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 2.4 2.4 — 0.95 0.95 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.10 0.08 0.75 0.76 < 0.005 0.03 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.03 — 181 181 0.01 < 0.005 — 181 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — 0.03 0.03 — 0.07 0.07 — — — — — — Dust
From
Material
Movement
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.02 0.02 0.14 0.14 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 30 30 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 30 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.01 0.01 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 232 232 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 235 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 6.6 6.6 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 6.7 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.1 1.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.1 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.5. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.3 1.1 9.9 13 0.02 0.38 — 0.38 0.35 — 0.35 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.15 0.12 1.1 1.5 < 0.005 0.04 — 0.04 0.04 — 0.04 — 277 277 0.01 < 0.005 — 278 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.03 0.02 0.21 0.27 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 46 46 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 46 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.19 0.16 0.20 2.0 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.52 0.00 0.12 0.12 — 496 496 0.01 0.02 0.05 502 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.49 0.15 < 0.005 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.04 — 410 410 < 0.005 0.06 0.03 427 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.01 — 59 59 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.09 60 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 47 47 < 0.005 0.01 0.05 49 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 9.9 9.9 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 10.0 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.8 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 8.2 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.6. Building Construction (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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2,405 — 0.02 0.10 2,397 2,397 — 0.35 — 0.35 0.38 — 0.38 0.02 13 9.9 1.1 1.3 Off-Roa d
Equipm
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.15 0.12 1.1 1.5 < 0.005 0.04 — 0.04 0.04 — 0.04 — 277 277 0.01 < 0.005 — 278 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.03 0.02 0.21 0.27 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 46 46 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 46 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.19 0.16 0.20 2.0 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.52 0.00 0.12 0.12 — 496 496 0.01 0.02 0.05 502 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.49 0.15 < 0.005 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.04 — 410 410 < 0.005 0.06 0.03 427 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.01 — 59 59 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.09 60 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 47 47 < 0.005 0.01 0.05 49 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 9.9 9.9 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 10.0 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.8 7.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 8.2 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.7. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.20 0.17 1.5 2.1 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.05 — 0.05 — 394 394 0.02 < 0.005 — 395 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.04 0.03 0.28 0.39 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 65 65 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 65 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.16 0.16 0.18 1.9 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.52 0.00 0.12 0.12 — 486 486 0.01 0.02 0.04 492 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.47 0.15 < 0.005 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.04 — 400 400 < 0.005 0.06 0.02 418 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 83 83 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.12 84 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.08 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 — 66 66 < 0.005 0.01 0.07 69 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 14 14 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 14 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 11 11 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 11 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.8. Building Construction (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Off-Roa
Equipment

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.20 0.17 1.5 2.1 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.05 — 0.05 — 394 394 0.02 < 0.005 — 395 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.04 0.03 0.28 0.39 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 65 65 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 65 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.16 0.16 0.18 1.9 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.52 0.00 0.12 0.12 — 486 486 0.01 0.02 0.04 492 Vendor 0.02 0.01 0.47 0.15 < 0.005 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.04 — 400 400 < 0.005 0.06 0.02 418 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 83 83 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.12 84 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.08 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 — 66 66 < 0.005 0.01 0.07 69 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 14 14 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 14 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 11 11 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 11 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.9. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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29 — < 0.005 < 0.005 29 29 — 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 < 0.005 0.19 0.13 0.01 0.02 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent
< 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.03 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 4.8 4.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.8 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.4 3.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 3.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.56 0.56 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.57 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.10. Paving (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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29 — < 0.005 < 0.005 29 29 — 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 < 0.005 0.19 0.13 0.01 0.02 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.4 3.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 3.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.56 0.56 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.57 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.11. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
207 207 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent
< 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 2.6 2.6 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.6 Architect
ural
Coating
s

4.0 4.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent
< 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 0.42 0.42 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.43 Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.73 0.73 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.55 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 111 111 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.33 112 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.9 1.9 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 2.0 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.32 0.32 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.32 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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3.12. Architectural Coating (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
207 207 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

4.0 4.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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0.43 — < 0.005 < 0.005 0.42 0.42 — < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.73 0.73 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

4. Operations Emissions Details
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4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

3.8 3.5 2.6 30 0.07 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,715 6,715 0.35 0.29 19 6,830 Total 3.8 3.5 2.6 30 0.07 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,715 6,715 0.35 0.29 19 6,830 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

3.4 3.0 3.1 24 0.06 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,014 6,014 0.40 0.32 0.50 6,120 Total 3.4 3.0 3.1 24 0.06 0.04 5.9 5.9 0.04 1.5 1.5 — 6,014 6,014 0.40 0.32 0.50 6,120 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.61 0.55 0.51 4.4 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 — 1,005 1,005 0.06 0.05 1.3 1,022 Total 0.61 0.55 0.51 4.4 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 — 1,005 1,005 0.06 0.05 1.3 1,022

4.1.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Single
Family
Housing

0.61 0.55 0.51 4.4 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 — 1,005 1,005 0.06 0.05 1.3 1,022 Total 0.61 0.55 0.51 4.4 0.01 0.01 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.26 0.27 — 1,005 1,005 0.06 0.05 1.3 1,022

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 622 622 0.10 0.01 — 628
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 622 622 0.10 0.01 — 628
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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628 — 0.01 0.10 622 622 — — — — — — — — — — — — Single
Family
Housing
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 622 622 0.10 0.01 — 628
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 103 103 0.02 < 0.005 — 104
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 103 103 0.02 < 0.005 — 104

4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 177 177 0.03 < 0.005 — 179
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 177 177 0.03 < 0.005 — 179 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 177 177 0.03 < 0.005 — 179
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 177 177 0.03 < 0.005 — 179 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 29 29 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 30
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 29 29 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 30 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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0.14 0.07 1.2 0.50 0.01 0.09 — 0.09 0.09 — 0.09 — 1,484 1,484 0.13 < 0.005 — 1,488 Total 0.14 0.07 1.2 0.50 0.01 0.09 — 0.09 0.09 — 0.09 — 1,484 1,484 0.13 < 0.005 — 1,488 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.14 0.07 1.2 0.50 0.01 0.09 — 0.09 0.09 — 0.09 — 1,484 1,484 0.13 < 0.005 — 1,488 Total 0.14 0.07 1.2 0.50 0.01 0.09 — 0.09 0.09 — 0.09 — 1,484 1,484 0.13 < 0.005 — 1,488 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.02 0.01 0.21 0.09 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 246 246 0.02 < 0.005 — 246 Total 0.02 0.01 0.21 0.09 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 246 246 0.02 < 0.005 — 246

4.2.4. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

4.3.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

5.0 5.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.40 0.40 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.63 0.59 0.06 6.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 18 18 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 18 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Total 6.0 6.0 0.06 6.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 18 18 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 18 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

5.0 5.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.40 0.40 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total 5.4 5.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

0.91 0.91 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.07 0.07 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.06 0.05 0.01 0.61 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 1.5 1.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.5 Total 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.61 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 1.5 1.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.5

4.3.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

5.0 5.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.40 0.40 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.63 0.59 0.06 6.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 18 18 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 18 Total 6.0 6.0 0.06 6.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 18 18 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 18 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

5.0 5.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.91 0.91 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.07 0.07 Architect
ural
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.5 8.0 9.5 0.16 < 0.005 — 15
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5 8.0 9.5 0.16 < 0.005 — 15 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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4.4.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 9.2 48 57 0.96 0.02 — 88
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.5 8.0 9.5 0.16 < 0.005 — 15
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5 8.0 9.5 0.16 < 0.005 — 15

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 9.6 0.00 9.6 0.95 0.00 — 33
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 9.6 0.00 9.6 0.95 0.00 — 33

4.5.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
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Total — — — — — — — — — — — 58 0.00 58 5.8 0.00 — 202
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 9.6 0.00 9.6 0.95 0.00 — 33
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 9.6 0.00 9.6 0.95 0.00 — 33

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.28
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.28
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4.6.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7 1.7
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.28
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.28

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.7.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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CO2e R N2O CH4 CO2T NBCO2 BCO2 PM2.5T PM2.5D PM2.5E PM10T PM10D PM10E SO2 CO NOx ROG TOG Equipm ent
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.9.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type
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4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetati
on
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Remove — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetati
on
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule
Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Days Per Week Work Days per Phase Phase Description Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/15/2026 10/19/2026 5.0 3.0 — Grading Grading 10/20/2026 11/2/2026 5.0 10.0 —
Building Construction Building Construction 11/3/2026 3/25/2027 5.0 103 — Paving Paving 3/26/2027 4/5/2027 5.0 7.0 —
Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 4/6/2027 4/14/2027 5.0 7.0 —

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

0.37 84 8.0 2.0 Average Diesel Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back hoes
Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.2.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 VTTM 7451 - Phase 2 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 43 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 13 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 8.6 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
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Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.3.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 43 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 13 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 8.6 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT
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5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.5. Architectural Coatings
Phase Name Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
Architectural Coating 469,901 156,634 0.00 0.00 —

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities
Phase Name Material Imported (cy) Material Exported (cy) Acres Graded (acres) Material Demolished (sq. ft.) Acres Paved (acres) Site Preparation — — 4.5 0.00 0.00
Grading — — 30 0.00 0.00
Paving 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.3

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.7. Construction Paving
Phase Name Land Use Area Paved (acres) % Asphalt
Paving Single Family Housing 1.3 0%

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Y ear and Emission Factor (lb/MWh)
Y ear kWh per Y ear CO2 CH4 N2O
2026 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005
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2027 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear Single Family
Housing
1,123 1,135 1,017 405,124 8,280 8,368 7,500 2,986,226

5.9.2. Mitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear Single Family
Housing
1,123 1,135 1,017 405,124 8,280 8,368 7,500 2,986,226

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings
— Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
undefined 469,901 156,634 0.00 0.00 —

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Single Family Housing 1,112,243 204 0.0330 0.0040 4,630,566

5.11.2. Mitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Single Family Housing 317,347 204 0.0330 0.0040 0.00
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5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 4,825,194 27,784,655

5.12.2. Mitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 4,825,194 27,784,655

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 107 0.00

5.13.2. Mitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 107 0.00

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

1.00 0.00 0.60 0.12 1,430 R-134a Single Family Housing Household refrigerators and/or
freezers

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
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5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

5.18.2.2. Mitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
Screen Justification
Land Use Updated lot acreage based on total site size and number of dwelling units per phase.

Construction: Construction Phases Updated construction schedule per applicant provided data.

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Operations: Hearths Project design measure - project will not have any natural gas plumbing or fireplaces.

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VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report
Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated

2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated

2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2027) - Unmitigated

3.2. Site Preparation (2027) - Mitigated

3.3. Grading (2027) - Unmitigated
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3.4. Grading (2027) - Mitigated

3.5. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated

3.6. Building Construction (2027) - Mitigated

3.7. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated

3.8. Paving (2027) - Mitigated

3.9. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated

3.10. Architectural Coating (2027) - Mitigated

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

4.1.1. Unmitigated

4.1.2. Mitigated

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated

4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.2.4. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

4.3.1. Unmitigated
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4.3.2. Mitigated

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated

4.4.2. Mitigated

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated

4.5.2. Mitigated

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated

4.6.2. Mitigated

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated

4.7.2. Mitigated

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8.1. Unmitigated

4.8.2. Mitigated

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
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4.9.2. Mitigated

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated

4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated

5.2.2. Mitigated

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated

5.3.2. Mitigated

5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
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5.5. Architectural Coatings

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies

5.7. Construction Paving

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated

5.9.2. Mitigated

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated

5.11.2. Mitigated

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption
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5.12.1. Unmitigated

5.12.2. Mitigated

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated

5.13.2. Mitigated

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated

5.14.2. Mitigated

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
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5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated

5.18.2.2. Mitigated

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
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1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information
Data Field Value
Project Name VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated
Construction Start Date 4/15/2027
Operational Y ear 2027
Lead Agency —
Land Use Scale Project/site
Analysis Level for Defaults County
Windspeed (m/s) 2.7
Precipitation (days) 18
Location 35.41860843171821, -119.16563924528965
County Kern-San Joaquin
City Bakersfield
Air District San Joaquin Valley APCD
Air Basin San Joaquin Valley
TAZ 2889
EDFZ 5
Electric Utility Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Gas Utility Southern California Gas
App Version 2022.1.1.35

1.2. Land Use Types
Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)
Special Landscape
Area (sq ft)
Population Description
Single Family
Housing
78 Dwelling Unit 10.0 152,100 913,603 — 251 —
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City Park 0.72 Acre 0.72 0.00 31,363 0.00 — —

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector Sector # Measure Title
Transportation T-14* Provide Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure * Qualitative or supporting measure. Emission reductions not included in the mitigated emissions results.

2. Emissions Summary

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 10 / 65
Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.7 3.1 28 29 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,857 6,857 0.27 0.07 1.7 6,883 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 136 136 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,681 1,681 0.06 0.02 0.02 1,689 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.1 3.1 3.9 5.3 0.01 0.14 0.54 0.69 0.13 0.21 0.34 — 1,121 1,121 0.04 0.02 0.23 1,129 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 0.57 0.56 0.71 0.97 < 0.005 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.06 — 186 186 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 187

2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.7 3.1 28 29 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,857 6,857 0.27 0.07 1.7 6,883 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 136 136 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,681 1,681 0.06 0.02 0.02 1,689 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.1 3.1 3.9 5.3 0.01 0.14 0.54 0.69 0.13 0.21 0.34 — 1,121 1,121 0.04 0.02 0.23 1,129 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 0.57 0.56 0.71 0.97 < 0.005 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.06 — 186 186 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 187 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 11 / 65

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 6.6 6.3 2.5 25 0.05 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,837 5,881 4.8 0.22 14 6,080 Mit. 6.6 6.3 2.5 25 0.05 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,837 5,881 4.8 0.22 14 6,080 %
Reduced
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 5.8 5.6 2.8 16 0.04 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,365 5,409 4.8 0.23 1.4 5,601 Mit. 5.8 5.6 2.8 16 0.04 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,365 5,409 4.8 0.23 1.4 5,601 %
Reduced
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 6.0 5.8 2.6 18 0.04 0.09 3.7 3.8 0.09 0.94 1.0 44 5,402 5,446 4.8 0.22 6.4 5,638 Mit. 6.0 5.8 2.6 18 0.04 0.09 3.7 3.8 0.09 0.94 1.0 44 5,402 5,446 4.8 0.22 6.4 5,638 %
Reduced
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 1.1 1.1 0.48 3.4 0.01 0.02 0.68 0.70 0.02 0.17 0.19 7.3 894 902 0.79 0.04 1.1 933 Mit. 1.1 1.1 0.48 3.4 0.01 0.02 0.68 0.70 0.02 0.17 0.19 7.3 894 902 0.79 0.04 1.1 933 %
Reduced
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,413 4,413 0.23 0.19 13 4,489 Area 3.9 3.9 0.04 4.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 6.6 6.3 2.5 25 0.05 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,837 5,881 4.8 0.22 14 6,080 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 3,953 3,953 0.26 0.21 0.33 4,022 Area 3.5 3.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 5.8 5.6 2.8 16 0.04 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,365 5,409 4.8 0.23 1.4 5,601 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 1.8 16 0.04 0.03 3.7 3.7 0.02 0.94 0.96 — 3,984 3,984 0.24 0.20 5.3 4,053 Area 3.7 3.7 0.02 2.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 5.8 5.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.9 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
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Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 6.0 5.8 2.6 18 0.04 0.09 3.7 3.8 0.09 0.94 1.0 44 5,402 5,446 4.8 0.22 6.4 5,638 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.40 0.36 0.33 2.9 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 — 660 660 0.04 0.03 0.88 671 Area 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.40 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 0.97 0.97 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.97 Energy 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 228 228 0.03 < 0.005 — 230 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22 Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
Total 1.1 1.1 0.48 3.4 0.01 0.02 0.68 0.70 0.02 0.17 0.19 7.3 894 902 0.79 0.04 1.1 933

2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,413 4,413 0.23 0.19 13 4,489 Area 3.9 3.9 0.04 4.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 6.6 6.3 2.5 25 0.05 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,837 5,881 4.8 0.22 14 6,080 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 3,953 3,953 0.26 0.21 0.33 4,022 Area 3.5 3.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 14 / 65
Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 5.8 5.6 2.8 16 0.04 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,365 5,409 4.8 0.23 1.4 5,601 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 1.8 16 0.04 0.03 3.7 3.7 0.02 0.94 0.96 — 3,984 3,984 0.24 0.20 5.3 4,053 Area 3.7 3.7 0.02 2.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 5.8 5.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.9 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 6.0 5.8 2.6 18 0.04 0.09 3.7 3.8 0.09 0.94 1.0 44 5,402 5,446 4.8 0.22 6.4 5,638 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.40 0.36 0.33 2.9 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 — 660 660 0.04 0.03 0.88 671 Area 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.40 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 0.97 0.97 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.97 Energy 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 228 228 0.03 < 0.005 — 230 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22 Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
Total 1.1 1.1 0.48 3.4 0.01 0.02 0.68 0.70 0.02 0.17 0.19 7.3 894 902 0.79 0.04 1.1 933

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 15 / 65
Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.6 3.1 28 28 0.05 1.2 — 1.2 1.1 — 1.1 — 5,298 5,298 0.21 0.04 — 5,316 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 20 20 — 10 10 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.03 0.03 0.23 0.23 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 44 44 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 44 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.16 0.16 — 0.08 0.08 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.01 < 0.005 0.04 0.04 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 7.2 7.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.2 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.03 0.03 — 0.02 0.02 — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 16 / 65
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.07 0.07 0.06 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 226 226 < 0.005 0.01 0.68 229 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.7 1.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.7 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.28 0.28 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.28 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.2. Site Preparation (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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5,316 — 0.04 0.21 5,298 5,298 — 1.1 — 1.1 1.2 — 1.2 0.05 28 28 3.1 3.6 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 20 20 — 10 10 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 18 / 65
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.07 0.07 0.06 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 226 226 < 0.005 0.01 0.68 229 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.7 1.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.7 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.28 0.28 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.28 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.3. Grading (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.5 2.9 26 27 0.06 1.0 — 1.0 0.96 — 0.96 — 6,598 6,598 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 19 / 65
— — — — — — — 3.7 3.7 — 9.2 9.2 — — — — — — Dust
From
Material
Movement
Onsite
truck

0.10 0.08 0.70 0.75 < 0.005 0.03 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.03 — 181 181 0.01 < 0.005 — 181 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.25 0.25 — 0.10 0.10 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.02 0.01 0.13 0.14 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 30 30 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 30 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.05 0.05 — 0.02 0.02 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.08 0.07 1.3 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 259 259 < 0.005 0.01 0.78 262 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 20 / 65
Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 6.5 6.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 6.5 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.1 1.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.4. Grading (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.5 2.9 26 27 0.06 1.0 — 1.0 0.96 — 0.96 — 6,598 6,598 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 9.2 9.2 — 3.7 3.7 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 21 / 65
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.08 0.07 1.3 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 259 259 < 0.005 0.01 0.78 262 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 6.5 6.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 6.5 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.1 1.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.5. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.35 0.29 2.7 3.7 0.01 0.10 — 0.10 0.09 — 0.09 — 683 683 0.03 0.01 — 685 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 23 / 65

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Onsite truck
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.06 0.05 0.49 0.67 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 113 113 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 113 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.12 0.11 0.09 1.8 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.34 0.00 0.08 0.08 — 363 363 < 0.005 0.01 1.1 368 Vendor 0.01 0.01 0.29 0.09 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.07 0.08 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 — 262 262 < 0.005 0.04 0.62 274 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 94 94 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.13 96 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.09 0.03 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 — 75 75 < 0.005 0.01 0.08 78 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 16 16 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 16 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 13 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.6. Building Construction (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 24 / 65
Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.35 0.29 2.7 3.7 0.01 0.10 — 0.10 0.09 — 0.09 — 683 683 0.03 0.01 — 685 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.06 0.05 0.49 0.67 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 113 113 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 113 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.12 0.11 0.09 1.8 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.34 0.00 0.08 0.08 — 363 363 < 0.005 0.01 1.1 368 Vendor 0.01 0.01 0.29 0.09 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.07 0.08 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 — 262 262 < 0.005 0.04 0.62 274 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 25 / 65
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 94 94 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.13 96 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.09 0.03 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 — 75 75 < 0.005 0.01 0.08 78 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 16 16 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 16 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 13 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.7. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 26 / 65
1,516 — 0.01 0.06 1,511 1,511 — 0.27 — 0.27 0.30 — 0.30 0.01 10.0 6.9 0.74 0.88 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.02 0.01 0.13 0.19 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 29 29 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 29 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 27 / 65
Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.4 3.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 3.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.56 0.56 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.57 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.8. Paving (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 28 / 65
1,516 — 0.01 0.06 1,511 1,511 — 0.27 — 0.27 0.30 — 0.30 0.01 10.0 6.9 0.74 0.88 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.02 0.01 0.13 0.19 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 29 29 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 29 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 29 / 65
Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.4 3.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 3.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.56 0.56 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.57 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.9. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
136 136 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 30 / 65
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent
< 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 2.6 2.6 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.6 Architect
ural
Coating
s

2.6 2.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.48 0.48 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 64 64 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 65 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.3 1.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.3 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 31 / 65
Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.21 0.21 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.21 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.10. Architectural Coating (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
136 136 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent
< 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 2.6 2.6 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.6 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 32 / 65
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.6 2.6 Architect
ural
Onsite
truck

0.48 0.48 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 64 64 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 65 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.3 1.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.3 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.21 0.21 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.21 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 33 / 65

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.8 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,401 4,401 0.23 0.19 13 4,477 City
Park

0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.05 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 12 Total 2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,413 4,413 0.23 0.19 13 4,489 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

2.2 2.0 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.8 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 3,942 3,942 0.26 0.21 0.33 4,011 City
Park
< 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.04 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 10 10 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 11 Total 2.2 2.0 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 3,953 3,953 0.26 0.21 0.33 4,022 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.40 0.36 0.33 2.9 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 — 659 659 0.04 0.03 0.88 670 City
Park
< 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.93 0.93 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.94 Total 0.40 0.36 0.33 2.9 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 — 660 660 0.04 0.03 0.88 671 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 34 / 65

2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.8 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,401 4,401 0.23 0.19 13 4,477 City
Park

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 35 / 65
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 67 67 0.01 < 0.005 — 68
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 67 67 0.01 < 0.005 — 68

4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 36 / 65
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 67 67 0.01 < 0.005 — 68
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 67 67 0.01 < 0.005 — 68

4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 37 / 65
975 — < 0.005 0.09 973 973 — 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 < 0.005 0.33 0.77 0.04 0.09 Single Family
Housing
City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 161 161 0.01 < 0.005 — 161 City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 161 161 0.01 < 0.005 — 161

0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 38 / 65

0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 City Park
Total 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 City
Park

0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 161 161 0.01 < 0.005 — 161 City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 161 161 0.01 < 0.005 — 161

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

3.3 3.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 39 / 65
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.26 0.26 Architect
ural
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.41 0.39 0.04 4.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 Total 3.9 3.9 0.04 4.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

3.3 3.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.26 0.26 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total 3.5 3.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

0.60 0.60 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.05 0.05 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.04 0.03 < 0.005 0.40 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 0.97 0.97 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.97 Total 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.40 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 0.97 0.97 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.97 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 40 / 65

4.3.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

3.3 3.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.26 0.26 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

3.3 3.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.60 0.60 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.05 0.05 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 42 / 65
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.2 6.2 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.6
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.11 0.11 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7

4.4.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 43 / 65

9.6 — < 0.005 0.10 6.2 5.2 1.0 — — — — — — — — — — — Single Family
Housing
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.11 0.11 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 44 / 65
22 — 0.00 0.63 6.3 0.00 6.3 — — — — — — — — — — — Single Family
Housing
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.00 0.01 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.02 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22

4.5.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 45 / 65

0.02 — 0.00 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.01 — — — — — — — — — — — City Park
Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 46 / 65
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18

4.6.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 47 / 65

4.7.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 49 / 65
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.9.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 50 / 65
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 51 / 65
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 52 / 65
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Remove — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule
Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Days Per Week Work Days per Phase Phase Description Site Preparation Site Preparation 4/15/2027 4/19/2027 5.0 3.0 — Grading Grading 4/20/2027 5/3/2027 5.0 10.0 —
Building Construction Building Construction 5/4/2027 9/24/2027 5.0 104 — Paving Paving 9/27/2027 10/5/2027 5.0 7.0 —
Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 10/6/2027 10/14/2027 5.0 7.0 —

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 55 / 65
Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.2.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
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Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 28 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 8.3 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
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Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 5.6 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.3.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 28 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 8.3 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 5.6 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
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Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.7. Construction Paving
Phase Name Land Use Area Paved (acres) % Asphalt
Paving Single Family Housing 0.86 0%
Paving City Park 0.00 0%
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5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Y ear and Emission Factor (lb/MWh)
Y ear kWh per Y ear CO2 CH4 N2O
2027 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear Single Family
Housing
736 744 667 265,544 5,428 5,485 4,916 1,957,358
City Park 0.56 1.4 1.6 302 5.2 13 14 2,777

5.9.2. Mitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear Single Family
Housing
736 744 667 265,544 5,428 5,485 4,916 1,957,358
City Park 0.56 1.4 1.6 302 5.2 13 14 2,777

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths
Land Use Hearth Type Unmitigated (number) Mitigated (number) Single Family Housing Wood Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Gas Fireplaces 78 78
Single Family Housing Propane Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Electric Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing No Fireplaces 0 0
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Single Family Housing Conventional Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Pellet Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Wood Fireplaces 0 0
City Park Gas Fireplaces 0 0
City Park Propane Fireplaces 0 0
City Park Electric Fireplaces 0 0
City Park No Fireplaces 0 0
City Park Conventional Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Pellet Wood Stoves 0 0

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
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Summer Days day/yr 180

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.2. Mitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Single Family Housing 729,033 204 0.0330 0.0040 3,035,161 City Park 0.00 204 0.0330 0.0040 0.00

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 3,162,732 18,211,793
City Park 0.00 511,520

5.12.2. Mitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 3,162,732 18,211,793
City Park 0.00 511,520
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5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 70 0.00
City Park 0.06 0.00

5.13.2. Mitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 70 0.00
City Park 0.06 0.00

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg) Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced Single Family Housing Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.5 2.5 10.0
Single Family Housing Household
refrigerators and/or
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00
City Park Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.0 4.0 18
City Park Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00

5.14.2. Mitigated
Land Use Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg) Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 63 / 65
Single Family Housing Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.5 2.5 10.0
Single Family Housing Household
refrigerators and/or
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00
City Park Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.0 4.0 18
City Park Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Unmitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025 64 / 65

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

5.18.2.2. Mitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
Screen Justification
Land Use Updated lot acreage based on total site size and number of dwelling units per phase.

Construction: Construction Phases Updated construction schedule per applicant provided data.

Operations: Fleet Mix SJVAPCD Residential Fleet Mix for 2027. Park is for the residential neighborhood and is expected to have the same fleet mix.

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Operations: Hearths Assuming all units may have a gas fireplace. Wood stoves not allowed per SJVAPCD Rule 4901.

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VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report
Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated

2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated

2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2027) - Unmitigated

3.2. Site Preparation (2027) - Mitigated

3.3. Grading (2027) - Unmitigated
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3.4. Grading (2027) - Mitigated

3.5. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated

3.6. Building Construction (2027) - Mitigated

3.7. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated

3.8. Paving (2027) - Mitigated

3.9. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated

3.10. Architectural Coating (2027) - Mitigated

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

4.1.1. Unmitigated

4.1.2. Mitigated

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated

4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated

4.2.4. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

4.3.1. Unmitigated
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4.3.2. Mitigated

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated

4.4.2. Mitigated

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated

4.5.2. Mitigated

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated

4.6.2. Mitigated

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated

4.7.2. Mitigated

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8.1. Unmitigated

4.8.2. Mitigated

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
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4.9.2. Mitigated

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated

4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated

5.2.2. Mitigated

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated

5.3.2. Mitigated

5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
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5.5. Architectural Coatings

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies

5.7. Construction Paving

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated

5.9.2. Mitigated

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated

5.11.2. Mitigated

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption
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5.12.1. Unmitigated

5.12.2. Mitigated

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated

5.13.2. Mitigated

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated

5.14.2. Mitigated

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
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5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated

5.18.1.2. Mitigated

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated

5.18.2.2. Mitigated

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
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1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information
Data Field Value
Project Name VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated
Construction Start Date 4/15/2027
Operational Y ear 2027
Lead Agency —
Land Use Scale Project/site
Analysis Level for Defaults County
Windspeed (m/s) 2.7
Precipitation (days) 18
Location 35.41860843171821, -119.16563924528965
County Kern-San Joaquin
City Bakersfield
Air District San Joaquin Valley APCD
Air Basin San Joaquin Valley
TAZ 2889
EDFZ 5
Electric Utility Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Gas Utility Southern California Gas
App Version 2022.1.1.35

1.2. Land Use Types
Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)
Special Landscape
Area (sq ft)
Population Description
Single Family
Housing
78 Dwelling Unit 10.0 152,100 913,603 — 251 —
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City Park 0.72 Acre 0.72 0.00 31,363 0.00 — —

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 3.7 3.1 28 29 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,857 6,857 0.27 0.07 1.7 6,883 Mit. 3.7 3.1 28 29 0.06 1.2 5.3 6.5 1.1 2.7 3.8 — 6,857 6,857 0.27 0.07 1.7 6,883 %
Reduced
— — — — — — 73% 69% — 74% 67% — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 136 136 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,681 1,681 0.06 0.02 0.02 1,689 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Mit. 136 136 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,681 1,681 0.06 0.02 0.02 1,689 %
Reduced
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 3.1 3.1 3.9 5.3 0.01 0.14 0.54 0.69 0.13 0.21 0.34 — 1,121 1,121 0.04 0.02 0.23 1,129 Mit. 3.1 3.1 3.9 5.3 0.01 0.14 0.24 0.38 0.13 0.08 0.21 — 1,121 1,121 0.04 0.02 0.23 1,129 %
Reduced
— — — — — — 56% 45% — 63% 39% — — — — — — —
Annual
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 0.57 0.56 0.71 0.97 < 0.005 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.06 — 186 186 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 187 Mit. 0.57 0.56 0.71 0.97 < 0.005 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.04 — 186 186 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 187 %
Reduced
— — — — — — 56% 45% — 63% 39% — — — — — — —

2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.7 3.1 28 29 0.06 1.2 20 21 1.1 10 11 — 6,857 6,857 0.27 0.07 1.7 6,883 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 136 136 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,681 1,681 0.06 0.02 0.02 1,689 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.1 3.1 3.9 5.3 0.01 0.14 0.54 0.69 0.13 0.21 0.34 — 1,121 1,121 0.04 0.02 0.23 1,129 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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2027 0.57 0.56 0.71 0.97 < 0.005 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.06 — 186 186 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 187

2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily -
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.7 3.1 28 29 0.06 1.2 5.3 6.5 1.1 2.7 3.8 — 6,857 6,857 0.27 0.07 1.7 6,883 Daily -
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 136 136 7.0 11 0.01 0.30 0.18 0.48 0.27 0.04 0.32 — 1,681 1,681 0.06 0.02 0.02 1,689 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 3.1 3.1 3.9 5.3 0.01 0.14 0.24 0.38 0.13 0.08 0.21 — 1,121 1,121 0.04 0.02 0.23 1,129 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2027 0.57 0.56 0.71 0.97 < 0.005 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.04 — 186 186 0.01 < 0.005 0.04 187

2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 6.6 6.3 2.5 25 0.05 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,837 5,881 4.8 0.22 14 6,080 Mit. 6.5 6.2 1.8 24 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.03 0.97 1.0 44 4,573 4,617 4.7 0.21 14 4,810 %
Reduced
1% 1% 30% 1% 10% 69% — 2% 70% — 6% — 22% 21% 3% 3% — 21% VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Unmit. 5.8 5.6 2.8 16 0.04 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,365 5,409 4.8 0.23 1.4 5,601 Mit. 5.7 5.5 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 44 4,101 4,145 4.7 0.23 1.4 4,331 %
Reduced
2% 1% 28% 2% 11% 70% — 2% 72% — 6% — 24% 23% 3% 3% — 23% Average
Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 6.0 5.8 2.6 18 0.04 0.09 3.7 3.8 0.09 0.94 1.0 44 5,402 5,446 4.8 0.22 6.4 5,638 Mit. 5.9 5.7 1.8 18 0.04 0.03 3.7 3.7 0.02 0.94 0.97 44 4,138 4,182 4.7 0.21 6.4 4,369 %
Reduced
1% 1% 29% 2% 11% 70% — 2% 71% — 6% — 23% 23% 3% 3% — 23% Annual
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 1.1 1.1 0.48 3.4 0.01 0.02 0.68 0.70 0.02 0.17 0.19 7.3 894 902 0.79 0.04 1.1 933 Mit. 1.1 1.0 0.34 3.3 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 7.3 685 692 0.77 0.04 1.1 723 %
Reduced
1% 1% 29% 2% 11% 70% — 2% 71% — 6% — 23% 23% 3% 3% — 23%

2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,413 4,413 0.23 0.19 13 4,489 Area 3.9 3.9 0.04 4.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
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Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 6.6 6.3 2.5 25 0.05 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,837 5,881 4.8 0.22 14 6,080 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 3,953 3,953 0.26 0.21 0.33 4,022 Area 3.5 3.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 5.8 5.6 2.8 16 0.04 0.09 3.9 3.9 0.09 0.97 1.1 44 5,365 5,409 4.8 0.23 1.4 5,601 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 1.8 16 0.04 0.03 3.7 3.7 0.02 0.94 0.96 — 3,984 3,984 0.24 0.20 5.3 4,053 Area 3.7 3.7 0.02 2.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 5.8 5.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.9 Energy 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 1,380 1,380 0.15 0.01 — 1,387 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 6.0 5.8 2.6 18 0.04 0.09 3.7 3.8 0.09 0.94 1.0 44 5,402 5,446 4.8 0.22 6.4 5,638 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.40 0.36 0.33 2.9 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 — 660 660 0.04 0.03 0.88 671 Area 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.40 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 0.97 0.97 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.97 Energy 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 228 228 0.03 < 0.005 — 230 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22 Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
Total 1.1 1.1 0.48 3.4 0.01 0.02 0.68 0.70 0.02 0.17 0.19 7.3 894 902 0.79 0.04 1.1 933 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,413 4,413 0.23 0.19 13 4,489 Area 3.9 3.9 0.04 4.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 116 116 0.02 < 0.005 — 118 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 6.5 6.2 1.8 24 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.03 0.97 1.0 44 4,573 4,617 4.7 0.21 14 4,810 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 3,953 3,953 0.26 0.21 0.33 4,022 Area 3.5 3.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 116 116 0.02 < 0.005 — 118 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 5.7 5.5 2.0 16 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 44 4,101 4,145 4.7 0.23 1.4 4,331 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 2.2 2.0 1.8 16 0.04 0.03 3.7 3.7 0.02 0.94 0.96 — 3,984 3,984 0.24 0.20 5.3 4,053 Area 3.7 3.7 0.02 2.2 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 5.8 5.8 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.9 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 116 116 0.02 < 0.005 — 118 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
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Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Total 5.9 5.7 1.8 18 0.04 0.03 3.7 3.7 0.02 0.94 0.97 44 4,138 4,182 4.7 0.21 6.4 4,369 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.40 0.36 0.33 2.9 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 — 660 660 0.04 0.03 0.88 671 Area 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.40 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 0.97 0.97 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.97 Energy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 19 19 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 19 Water — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7 Waste — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22 Refrig. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
Total 1.1 1.0 0.34 3.3 0.01 < 0.005 0.68 0.68 < 0.005 0.17 0.18 7.3 685 692 0.77 0.04 1.1 723

3. Construction Emissions Details

3.1. Site Preparation (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

3.6 3.1 28 28 0.05 1.2 — 1.2 1.1 — 1.1 — 5,298 5,298 0.21 0.04 — 5,316 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 20 20 — 10 10 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Winter
(Max)
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.07 0.07 0.06 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 226 226 < 0.005 0.01 0.68 229 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.7 1.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.7 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.28 0.28 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.28 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.6 3.1 28 28 0.05 1.2 — 1.2 1.1 — 1.1 — 5,298 5,298 0.21 0.04 — 5,316 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 5.1 5.1 — 2.6 2.6 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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44 — < 0.005 < 0.005 44 44 — 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 < 0.005 0.23 0.23 0.03 0.03 Off-Roa d
Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.04 0.04 — 0.02 0.02 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.07 0.07 0.06 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.05 — 226 226 < 0.005 0.01 0.68 229 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.7 1.7 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.7 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.28 0.28 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.28 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.5 2.9 26 27 0.06 1.0 — 1.0 0.96 — 0.96 — 6,598 6,598 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 9.2 9.2 — 3.7 3.7 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.10 0.08 0.70 0.75 < 0.005 0.03 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.03 — 181 181 0.01 < 0.005 — 181 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.25 0.25 — 0.10 0.10 — — — — — — —
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0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Onsite truck
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.08 0.07 1.3 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 259 259 < 0.005 0.01 0.78 262 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 6.5 6.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 6.5 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.1 1.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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3.5 2.9 26 27 0.06 1.0 — 1.0 0.96 — 0.96 — 6,598 6,598 0.27 0.05 — 6,621 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 2.4 2.4 — 0.95 0.95 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.10 0.08 0.70 0.75 < 0.005 0.03 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.03 — 181 181 0.01 < 0.005 — 181 Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.07 0.07 — 0.03 0.03 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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30 — < 0.005 < 0.005 30 30 — < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 < 0.005 0.14 0.13 0.01 0.02 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Dust
From
Material
Movement
— — — — — — 0.01 0.01 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.08 0.07 1.3 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.06 — 259 259 < 0.005 0.01 0.78 262 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 6.5 6.5 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 6.5 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.1 1.1 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.1 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.5. Building Construction (2027) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.35 0.29 2.7 3.7 0.01 0.10 — 0.10 0.09 — 0.09 — 683 683 0.03 0.01 — 685 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.06 0.05 0.49 0.67 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 113 113 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 113 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.12 0.11 0.09 1.8 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.34 0.00 0.08 0.08 — 363 363 < 0.005 0.01 1.1 368 Vendor 0.01 0.01 0.29 0.09 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.07 0.08 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 — 262 262 < 0.005 0.04 0.62 274 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 94 94 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.13 96 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.09 0.03 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 — 75 75 < 0.005 0.01 0.08 78 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 16 16 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 16 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 12 12 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 13 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.6. Building Construction (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

1.2 1.0 9.4 13 0.02 0.34 — 0.34 0.31 — 0.31 — 2,397 2,397 0.10 0.02 — 2,405 Onsite
truck

0.35 0.29 2.7 3.7 0.01 0.10 — 0.10 0.09 — 0.09 — 683 683 0.03 0.01 — 685 Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.06 0.05 0.49 0.67 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 113 113 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 113 Onsite
truck

3.7. Paving (2027) - Unmitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.02 0.01 0.13 0.19 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 29 29 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 29 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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4.8 — < 0.005 < 0.005 4.8 4.8 — < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 Off-Roa d
Equipm
ent
Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.4 3.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 3.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.56 0.56 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.57 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.8. Paving (2027) - Mitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.88 0.74 6.9 10.0 0.01 0.30 — 0.30 0.27 — 0.27 — 1,511 1,511 0.06 0.01 — 1,516 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.02 0.01 0.13 0.19 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 29 29 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 29 Paving 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 194 194 < 0.005 0.01 0.59 197 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.04 — 170 170 < 0.005 0.01 0.02 172 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.4 3.4 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 3.4 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.56 0.56 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.57 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.9. Architectural Coating (2027) - Unmitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
136 136 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

2.6 2.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 64 64 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 65 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.3 1.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.3 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.21 0.21 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.21 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.10. Architectural Coating (2027) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Onsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Roa
d
Equipm
ent

0.14 0.11 0.83 1.1 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02 — 134 134 0.01 < 0.005 — 134 Architect
ural
Coating
s
136 136 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

2.6 2.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.48 0.48 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Onsite
truck

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 — 64 64 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 65 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average
Daily
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 1.3 1.3 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 1.3 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.21 0.21 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.21 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

4. Operations Emissions Details

4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use

4.1.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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4,477 13 0.19 0.23 4,401 4,401 — 1.00 0.97 0.02 3.9 3.8 0.03 0.04 20 1.7 2.3 2.5 Single Family
Housing
City
Park

2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.8 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,401 4,401 0.23 0.19 13 4,477 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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12 0.03 < 0.005 < 0.005 12 12 — < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.05 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 City Park
Total 2.5 2.3 1.7 20 0.04 0.03 3.9 3.9 0.02 0.97 1.00 — 4,413 4,413 0.23 0.19 13 4,489 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

4.2. Energy

4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
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Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 407 407 0.07 0.01 — 411
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 67 67 0.01 < 0.005 — 68
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 67 67 0.01 < 0.005 — 68

4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 116 116 0.02 < 0.005 — 118
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 116 116 0.02 < 0.005 — 118 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 116 116 0.02 < 0.005 — 118
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 116 116 0.02 < 0.005 — 118 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — 19 19 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 19
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — 19 19 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 19

0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 City
Park

0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 City Park
Total 0.09 0.04 0.77 0.33 < 0.005 0.06 — 0.06 0.06 — 0.06 — 973 973 0.09 < 0.005 — 975 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 161 161 0.01 < 0.005 — 161 City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.06 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 — 161 161 0.01 < 0.005 — 161

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Single
Family
Housing

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 City
Park

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00

4.3. Area Emissions by Source

3.3 3.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.26 0.26 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

0.60 0.60 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.05 0.05 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

4.3.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 Consum
er
Product
s

3.3 3.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Architect
Coatings

0.26 0.26 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

3.3 3.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.60 0.60 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Architect
ural
Coating
s

0.05 0.05 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landsca
pe
Equipm
ent

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.2 6.2 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.6
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.11 0.11 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7

4.4.2. Mitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 58
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.69 0.69 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.70 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1 32 38 0.63 0.02 — 59
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.2 6.2 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.6
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.11 0.11 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0 5.3 6.3 0.10 < 0.005 — 9.7

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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CO2e R N2O CH4 CO2T NBCO2 BCO2 PM2.5T PM2.5D PM2.5E PM10T PM10D PM10E SO2 CO NOx ROG TOG Land Use
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.00 0.01 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.02 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22

4.5.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 0.03 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.12 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 38 0.00 38 3.8 0.00 — 132
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.00 0.01 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.02 Total — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3 0.00 6.3 0.63 0.00 — 22

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18

1.1 1.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Single
Family
Housing
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1 1.1
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Single
Family
Housing
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18
City
Park
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.18 0.18

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type

4.8.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipm
ent
Type
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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CO2e R N2O CH4 CO2T NBCO2 BCO2 PM2.5T PM2.5D PM2.5E PM10T PM10D PM10E SO2 CO NOx ROG TOG Vegetati on
Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Daily,
Summer
(Max)
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land
Use
TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequest
ered
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Sequest
ered
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Remove
d
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

5. Activity Data

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37
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Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 3.0 7.0 84 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.2.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 4.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Back
hoes
Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 84 0.37
Grading Scrapers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 423 0.48
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.0 8.0 82 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 14 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.0 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.0 46 0.45 VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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0.37 84 7.0 3.0 Average Diesel Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Back hoes
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 81 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 89 0.36
Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.0 8.0 36 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.0 37 0.48

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 28 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 8.3 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 5.6 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
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Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.3.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation Worker 18 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading Worker 20 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction Worker 28 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 8.3 11 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving Worker 15 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating Worker 5.6 17 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 11 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.4. Vehicles
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5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.7. Construction Paving
Phase Name Land Use Area Paved (acres) % Asphalt
Paving Single Family Housing 0.86 0%
Paving City Park 0.00 0%

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Y ear and Emission Factor (lb/MWh)
Y ear kWh per Y ear CO2 CH4 N2O
2027 0.00 204 0.03 < 0.005
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5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths
Land Use Hearth Type Unmitigated (number) Mitigated (number) Single Family Housing Wood Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Gas Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Propane Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing Electric Fireplaces 0 0
Single Family Housing No Fireplaces 78 78
Single Family Housing Conventional Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
Single Family Housing Pellet Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Wood Fireplaces 0 0
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City Park Gas Fireplaces 0 0
City Park Propane Fireplaces 0 0
City Park Electric Fireplaces 0 0
City Park No Fireplaces 0 0
City Park Conventional Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0 0
City Park Pellet Wood Stoves 0 0

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) VTTM 7451 - Phase 3 Mitigated Custom Report, 12/4/2025
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Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Single Family Housing 729,033 204 0.0330 0.0040 3,035,161 City Park 0.00 204 0.0330 0.0040 0.00

5.11.2. Mitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Single Family Housing 208,399 204 0.0330 0.0040 0.00
City Park 0.00 204 0.0330 0.0040 0.00

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 3,162,732 18,211,793
City Park 0.00 511,520

5.12.2. Mitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Single Family Housing 3,162,732 18,211,793
City Park 0.00 511,520

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 70 0.00
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City Park 0.06 0.00

5.13.2. Mitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Single Family Housing 70 0.00
City Park 0.06 0.00

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.2. Mitigated
Land Use Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg) Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced Single Family Housing Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.5 2.5 10.0
Single Family Housing Household
refrigerators and/or
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00
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City Park Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.0 4.0 18
City Park Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated

5.15.2. Mitigated

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps

5.16.2. Process Boilers

5.17. User Defined

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type
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5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

5.18.2.2. Mitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

8. User Changes to Default Data

8.1. Justifications
Screen Justification
Land Use Updated lot acreage based on total site size and number of dwelling units per phase.

Construction: Construction Phases Updated construction schedule per applicant provided data.

Operations: Fleet Mix SJVAPCD Residential Fleet Mix for 2027. Park is for the residential neighborhood and is expected to have the same fleet mix.

Operations: Hearths Project design measure - project will not have any natural gas plumbing or fireplaces.

Attachment 2
Modeling Files (Electronic)

Pruett Biological Resource Consulting, Inc.
8819 Latera Court, Bakersfield, California 93314
Phone: 661.421.0006. Email: [email protected] [email protected]

16 June 2025

Ms. Whitney Jackson | Senior Planner
New Gen Engineering Group Inc.
dba McIntosh & Associates
10800 Stockdale Hwy., Suite 103
Bakersfield, California 93309

Subj: Biological Clearance Survey – 40.77 Gross Acres, Tract 7451, Bakersfield, California.

PURPOSE

Pruett Biological Resource Consulting, Inc. (PruettBio) has prepared this biological clearance survey for a proposed development of Tract 7451 (Attachment 1). The project site consists of 40.77 gross acres (13.21 hectares) (project site) being a part of Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN) 463-040-13. The project site is in Section 10, Township 29 South, Range 26 East Mount Diablo Base and Meridian. The project site is within the incorporated limits of the City of Bakersfield, County of Kern, California.

The project site is located within the geographic range of several federal-, and state-listed, threatened and/or endangered plant and animal taxa. Several non-listed, special-status species also have the potential to occur in the vicinity of the project. Listed plant and animal species are protected under the Federal Endangered Species Act (FESA) and the California Endangered Species Act (CESA). Protection of other non-listed, special-status species is afforded under additional regulation including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) impacts to non-listed, special-status species must be evaluated. Where necessary, the report recommends avoidance and minimization measures for implementation prior to and during project activities. The report is intended to provide technical information in support of CEQA, CESA, and FESA compliance.

The purpose of this report is to document biological resources identified during a reconnaissance-level field study of the project site and identify potential impacts to those biological resources resulting from the project. Avoidance and minimization measures for implementation prior to and during project activities are recommended as appropriate.

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) and United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) have not been contacted regarding the preparation of this report. No project specific permitting affording coverage for “take” of federally- or state-listed plants and animals exists. CDFW recommends consultation with the agencies for take avoidance of listed species. If avoidance is not feasible, acquisition of a project-specific ITP is recommended prior to ground disturbing activities, pursuant to Fish and Game Code 2081(b) to comply with CESA. Without a project-specific ITP, CDFW recommends that projects follow the United States Fish and Wildlife (USFWS) Standardized Recommendations for the Protection of San Joaquin Kit Fox Prior to or During Ground Disturbance (2011), or suitable survey and take avoidance alternatives designed for SJKF in the urban environment. Cal. Code Regs., tit. 14, § 783.2 outlines requirements for detailed species-specific take analysis, proposed measures to minimize and fully mitigate impacts, compliance monitoring, and funding.

Federal- and State-Listed or otherwise special-status species that have the historical or current distributions within a 10-mile radius of the project include, but are not limited to: Blunt-nosed leopard lizard (Gambelia sila; BNLL), San Joaquin antelope squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni; SJAS), San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica; SJKF), and Tipton kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides; TKR), Bakersfield cactus (Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei; BACA), Kern mallow (Eremalche parryi ssp. kernensis), and burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia; BUOW).

Biological Resource Survey
Tract 7451
June 2025

BUOW populations in the San Joaquin Valley occur in close association with California ground squirrels (Otospermophilus beecheyi). The fieldwork conducted for the preparation of this report meets the federal and state general survey guidelines for timing and spacing requirements for the detection of special-status species required for a biological clearance survey.

PROJECT LEGAL DESCRIPTION

The project site consists of 32.66 gross acres (13.21 hectares) of Assessor’s Parcel Numbers (APN) 529-011-33 and -34. The project is in Section 11, Township 29 South, Range 26 East The project site is within the incorporated limits of the City of Bakersfield, County of Kern, California.

PROJECT BACKGROUND

The project site and vicinity has been farmed for decades. Before conversion to farmland, the original vegetive communities of the project site were Non-native Grassland (Holland 42200) and Valley Saltbush Scrub (Holland 36220). The site was under row crop farming for Triticum sp. at the time of the field study. Similar row crop farming is south and north of the project. Almond production is north of the project site. Development of Tract 7039 is underway east of the project. No undisturbed, native, or recovering habitat is present on the project site, adjacent parcels, or general vicinity of the project.

FIELD STUDY

The field study was conducted on full coverage transects for the detection of the listed and special-status species with evidence of occupation or transitory occurrence. Initial fieldwork was first conducted on 30 April 2025 by Steven P. Pruett. The project was surveyed by walking the perimeter and random transects to evaluate all representative habitat features of the site. The field study conducted, allowed for 100% visual coverage of the project site. Field notes included observations of all plant and wildlife species observed. Direct observations and/or species sign was recorded to assess the potential for occurrence. Land cover types and general habitat conditions were recorded and photographed. If observed, SJKF dens were classified as defined by the USFWS Standardized Recommendations for Protection of the Endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox Prior to or During Ground Disturbance (2011).

SURVEY RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

No BACA exists on the project site. The project site is not suitable habitat for Kern Mallow. No BUOW was observed. No BUOW burrows or evidence of BUOW presence was observed. No avian ground nests were detected.

The project site is not within the current published occupation range of SJAS and TKR. No burrows exhibiting typical kangaroo rat architecture or sign were observed. The project site is not suitable habitat for BNLL. No Swainson’s hawk (SWHA) nests are known within a five-mile radius of the project. The limited number of SWHA nests recorded in Kern County and the size and location of the project would not be expected to have a significant impact to SWHA foraging. No evidence of any special-status species was observed during the field survey.

The project site has the potential for SJKF to occupy burrows or forage on the project site. No SJKF potential, known, or natal dens were observed. No SJKF scat, track, or other evidence suggesting SJKF presence was observed at any time during the fieldwork conducted for this report. No burrows typical of California ground squirrel were observed on the project. No evidence of SJKF or BUOW presence was observed.

The following Avoidance and Minimization Measures (AMM) represent the author’s professional opinion for avoiding the probability of “take” occurring during project activities. The following AMMs are generally regarded as best management practices during construction activities in the southern San Joaquin Valley. These measures are not a substitute for procuring the appropriate state and federal permits to allow for take of listed species during project activities and do not provide protection should “take” occur. Should state or federally protected species occupy the project site during construction, communication with a qualified biologist is recommended to assist in development of additional AMMs and facilitate communication with the appropriate agency personnel.

These measures include, but may not be limited to:

1. A biological resource pre-activity survey conducted by a qualified biologist no more that 30-days before the start of construction activities.

Biological Resource Survey
Tract 7451
June 2025

2. Biological resource monitoring during each initial phase of ground disturbance.

3. Compliance reporting provided to the required oversight agencies for all biological resource field surveys, monitoring, and additional tasks as warranted.

4. A Worker Environmental Awareness Program outlining special-status species that may access, use or otherwise transverse the project area will be implemented.

5. If known or natal SJKF dens are identified at any time during construction, protocols enumerated in the USFWS Standardized Recommendations for Protection of the Endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox Prior to or During Ground Disturbance (2011) should be implemented, and the appropriate agencies contacted for guidance.

6. Vertical sided trenching deeper than 2-feet will include escape ramps at no more than a 1:1 ratio every 100 feet.

7. Vertical sided holes that are not capable of being ramped should be covered or otherwise secured to the greatest extent practicable.

8. Pipes, conduit and similar material 3 inches or greater in diameter should be capped to prevent wildlife from becoming inadvertently trapped in the piping.

The following recommendations are provided for the general protection of bird species that may occur on the project site or vicinity in compliance with the MBTA:

If ground-disturbing activities are planned during the nesting season for migratory birds that may nest on or near the site (generally February 1 through August 31), nesting bird surveys are recommended prior to the commencement of ground disturbance for project activities. If nesting birds are present, no new construction or ground disturbance should occur within an appropriate avoidance area for that species until young have fledged, unless otherwise approved and monitored by a qualified onsite biologist. Appropriate avoidance should be determined by a qualified biologist. In general, minimum avoidance zones for active nests should be implemented as follows:

1) Ground or low-shrub nesting non-raptors – 300 feet (91 meters), 2) Burrowing owl – as appropriate based on nest location, existing surrounding activity, and evaluation of owl behavior. Coordination with CDFW may be warranted,
3) Sensitive raptors (e.g., prairie falcon, golden eagle) – 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers), 4) Other raptors – 500 feet (152 meters).

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions of require additional information.

Respectfully,

Steven P. Pruett, Principal Biologist

Attachments

Biological Resource Survey
Tract 7451
June 2025

Attachment 1. Aerial photograph of the project site and vicinity (Google Earth Pro 2025)

Biological Resource Survey
Tract 7451
May 2025

Attachment 2. Photograph taken near the SE corner of the project facing NW (11Jun25).

Attachment 3. Photograph taken near the NE corner of the project facing W (11Jun25).

Biological Resource Survey
Tract 7451
June 2025

Attachment 4. Photograph taken near the NW corner of the project facing S (11Jun25).

Attachment 5. Photograph taken near the SW corner of the project facing E (11Jun25).

Bakersfield City CouncilSeptember 16, 2026

Bakersfield City Council
September 16, 2026