have equitable access to demand response resources, and ensuring new polices or programs do not encroach on CCA rate and program autonomy.
Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) – R.20-05-003; R.25-06-019 Issue
Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) is the CPUC’s greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction planning program. LSEs must submit IRPs every two years demonstrating that planned future procurement will produce GHG emissions below an assigned benchmark while contributing to a resource fleet that meets sector-wide GHG targets and maintaining grid reliability. Previous IRP cycles have produced three procurement mandates, which apply to 3CE and other CCAs. On April 18, the CPUC issued an Amended Scoping Memo stating its intent to address additional issues in the IRP proceeding, including implementation of Assembly Bill (AB) 1373 which allows the Commission to request that the Department of Water Resources (DWR) serve as a central procurement entity (CPE) for certain long-lead time (LLT) resources, as well as development of a long term procurement framework entitled the Reliable and Clean Power Procurement Program (RCPPP) that would replace the CPUC’s current ad hoc mandate structure.
Status
The CPUC opened a proceeding, R.25-06-019, as a new primary venue for oversight of the IRP process, including the next individual LSE IRP filings. On September 30, CPUC staff issued a Ruling recommending an additional procurement order during 2029-2032 of 1,500 MW annually for a total of 6,000 MW, allocated to all LSEs on a load-share basis. 3CE worked closely with CalCCA to develop comments cautioning against a procurement order, given potential negative market and affordability impacts, significant barriers such as federal policy changes and interconnection delays, and the uncertainty of forecasted load growth, instead encouraging the Commission to prioritize the development of a predictable long-term procurement framework. The Commission recently issued the scope and schedule of the new IRP proceeding, indicating that a final decision on a potential procurement order will be issued by February 2026 and that the next iteration of individual IRP plans will be due May 5.
Separately, 3CE submitted a compliance filing on December 2 with updated information on resources procured to satisfy the Commission’s mid-term reliability procurement orders.
Next Steps
Although the Commission set a May 5 deadline for individual IRPs, there has been a delay in the release of filing requirements, originally scheduled for mid-November. Despite this delay, 3CE has initiated internal development in preparation for the next IRP cycle. 3CE continues to monitor for updates related to this filing deadline and other IRP-related issues, including another procurement order and the development of a long-term procurement program.
Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) – R.24-01-017
Issue
The CPUC’s Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) proceeding monitors compliance by retail sellers, including CCAs, within California’s RPS program which requires that 60% of all electricity retail sales be served by renewable resources by 2030 and at least 65% of the procurement a retail seller counts toward the RPS requirements be from long-term contracts. The CPUC initiated a new rulemaking to continue implementation of the RPS program, including reviewing RPS procurement plans, providing tools for RPS analysis and reporting, assessing RPS compliance, and integrating new legislative mandates into the RPS program.
Status
In November, the Commission issued its annual Report to the Legislature to describe the progress of electricity retail sellers in meeting the RPS program requirements, identify challenges, and recommend solutions. This year’s Report demonstrates that IOU compliance is now reliant on banked excess procurement from previous compliance period, and that nearly all CCAs show procurement meeting or exceeding the compliance period. 3CE is acknowledged for contracting several new renewable projects and for being the only CCA with an executed BioMAT contract. On December 18, the Commission adopted a Decision on the Draft 2025 RPS Procurement Plans submitted by LSEs on June 30. The Decision finds that IOUs have near-term RPS needs and will be procuring RPS resources on a short- and long-term basis. In addition, the Decision requests minor revisions to CCA draft plans, including 3CE’s plan, to add additional information on forecasted transportation electrification, provide previously redacted information, and update motions for confidentiality.
Next Steps
Final RPS Procurement Plans are due in late January. 3CE will work to update its draft RPS Procurement Plan with the requested modifications in preparation for this deadline.
Provider of Last Resort (POLR) and Emergency Transition Planning – R.21-03-011 Issue
The Provider of Last Resort (POLR) is the backstop entity that provides electric service to customers of a load serving entity if that LSE fails suddenly. This role has historically been held by the investor-owned utilities (IOUs, namely Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison, and San Diego Gas & Electric), but this proceeding is establishing a process to allow CCAs and other non-IOU LSEs to become POLR in their service areas. 3CE does not aim to be the POLR but wants to ensure the process is fair for all LSEs and avoids anti-competitive issues. This proceeding is also considering rules designed to prevent LSE failures that have various implications for 3CE finances and operations. This includes changes to how much money CCAs must post as insurance against their own failure (called the Financial Security Requirement or FSR).
Status
On December 12, 2026, a Proposed Decision (PD) was issued in phase 2 of the POLR proceeding. The PD found that no non-IOU LSE was currently interested in taking on the role of POLR. If a non-IOU LSE files an application with the Commission to serve as POLR, the PD provided an appendix of questions for the non-IOU LSE to address in its application aimed to address the criteria of SB 520 including questions on the services that will be provided, the capabilities of the entity, and the regulatory authority the Commission will have over the applicant.
Next Steps
3CE will work with CalCCA in preparing comments in support of the PD, due January 2, 2025. Reply comments were due January 5, 2025.
Interconnections – IPE 5.0
Issue
The California Energy Commission’s (CEC) 2023 Integrated Energy Policy Report (IEPR) identifies interconnection delays as a significant barrier to achieving California’s electrification and decarbonization goals. Ongoing initiatives led by various entities are working to address this issue and streamline processes for connecting clean resources to the grid. One such effort is CAISO’s Interconnection Process Enhancements (IPE) 5.0 initiative, focused on modifications to recent interconnection reforms aiming to prioritize and accelerate the onboarding of viable projects capable of meeting near-term reliability needs and state policy objectives.
Status
On December 22, the CAISO posted a final proposal for the current IPE initiative, which includes a pathway to allow Energy-Only (EO) projects that have achieved commercial operations to seek deliverability provided they have a power purchase agreement with an LSE. Without deliverability, resources cannot provide Resource Adequacy (RA) capacity. This represents a positive shift from CAISO’s initial proposal, which declined to open a pathway for EO projects to seek and receive deliverability, resulting from 3CE’s advocacy through CalCCA that it is crucial to widen the pool of resources that can provide RA value. However, the CAISO indicates that the EO projects pursuing this path must submit a nonrefundable fee and will not receive TPD if they are behind a constraint. In addition to this change, the final proposal makes minor refinements to the interconnection reforms adopted by the previous IPE initiative.
Next Steps
The CAISO will hold a stakeholder meeting on January 7 to review the final proposal, with a final round of comments due by January 21. 3CE will continue to advocate for refinements that will accelerate and streamline the interconnection process, including changes that will increase the availability of clean energy resources. CAISO will present the final proposal to its Board of Governors in March for approval.
PG&E Rule 30 Application for Transmission Service – A.24-11-007 Issue
On November 21, 2024, PG&E submitted an Application to the CPUC requesting approval of a new rule for non-residential customers requesting interconnection at transmission-level voltages, citing a recent increase in customers such as data centers requesting transmission-level interconnections. Current PG&E rules are focused on distribution-level interconnections. Under the proposed rule, the transmission-level customer would pay interconnection costs in advance until their forecasted load materializes, at which point the costs would be collected through rates. Due to the industry-wide implications, CalCCA has taken up this case that 3CE had initially spearheaded.
Status
On October 24, CalCCA submitted an Opening Brief in PG&E’s Rule 30 application advocating for permanent information-sharing requirements to ensure that CCAs receive timely notice of Rule 30 applications in their service areas, to enable the CCA to work with the customer and maximize the potential for efficient procurement.
CalCCA’s Opening Brief opposes additional conditions that PG&E has sought that would slow the exchange of information and reduce customer optionality, including adoption of a new non-disclosure agreement to replace existing agreements, Privacy Risk Assessment and Third-Party Cyber-Security Reviews, and an expedited timeline for customers to provide notice of their choice of generation service provider. On November 21, the Commission suspended the Rule 30 proceeding schedule without explanation, indicating that further instructions will be established shortly.
Next Steps
3CE and CalCCA will continue to monitor this proceeding to ensure data transparency and equitable customer treatment are upheld throughout the development of the full Rule 30 framework. The Commission has not yet released any follow-up after suspending the procedural schedule.
Improvements to the Climate Credit – R.25-07-013
Issue
The California Cap-and-Trade program requires power plants, fuel providers, and large industrial facilities that emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) to retire allowances to cover their emissions. The sale of these allowances is used to benefit Californian ratepayers by funding the California Climate Credit, a twice-per-year lump-sum bill credit automatically provided to all bundled and unbundled residential electric customers. On July 28, 2025, the Commission initiated a rulemaking to consider ways to improve the effectiveness of the Climate Credit in support of customer affordability. The preliminary scope of the rulemaking includes potential modifications to customer eligibility criteria, distribution timing, and customer outreach related to the Climate Credit.
Status
A Prehearing Conference (PHC) was held on November 21, to determine potentially affected parties, issues within the scope, and develop a hearing schedule. Due to the significant number of parties in attendance, the Commission provided the opportunity for parties to submit input on the scope and schedule in the form of post-PHC statements. 3CE worked with CalCCA to develop its statement, recommending that the Commission consider all issues concerning Climate Credit distribution simultaneously to ensure all Californians are considered, and advocating that the Commission develop a robust record to inform the outcome of the proceeding.
Next Steps
The Commission will issue a formal scope and schedule for the proceeding, including the timeline for when a decision impacting the Climate Credit will be expected. 3CE will continue working with CalCCA to participate in the proceeding.
Energy Resources Recovery Account (ERRA) Forecast – A.25-05-008; A.25-05-011 Issue
ERRA forecast applications are filed annually by IOUs to look ahead at energy procurement-related revenue requirements, including the allocation of costs across Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (PCIA) vintages. CCAs participate through CalCCA to ensure: (1) accuracy of forecast account balances, rates, and cost calculations; (2) proper attribution of PCIA vintage; (3) proposer attribution between bundled and unbundled customers; (4) appropriateness of IOU proposals within the context of an ERRA forecast proceeding.
Status
SCE & PG&E 2026 ERRA Forecast – A.25-05-008; A.25-05-011 In December, twelve local elected officials across 3CE’s service area submitted letters to the CPUC Commissioners, advocating against a proposal for how pre-2019 Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) would be valued in calculating the Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (PCIA). The Proposed Decision for both IOUs values banked RECs at $0.00, preventing unbundled customers—who paid for a portion of those RECs before departing IOU generation service—from receiving any value. CalCCA has taken the position that the Commission’s interim decision to value banked RECs at $0.00 is an unlawful cost shift. At the December 18 voting meeting, the Commission passed the Decision for both SCE’s and PG&E’s 2026 ERRA Forecast cases on consent.
The PG&E 2026 ERRA Forecast Decision adopts SCE’s RA SOD framework rather than either of PG&E’s proposals, which CalCCA supported if there was a departure from the status quo. The Decision also adopts PG&E’s pre-2019
banked REC proposal to value those RECs at $0.00 as an interim solution. This punts the permanent decision on how to value these RECs to a future rulemaking (presumably the PCIA Rulemaking, Phase 2). CCAs will receive some PCIA rate increase relief from the adoption of SCE’s RA SOD proposal over PG&E’s proposal; however, the valuation of pre-2019 banked RECs at zero will contribute to large PCIA rate increases, in addition to decreased market prices and the Track 1 PCIA Decision’s methodology shift for the RA MPB. Valuing banked RECs at $0.00 prevents unbundled customers who paid for a portion of those RECs before they departed PG&E generation service from receiving any value.
Similar to PG&E’s ERRA Forecast Decision, the SCE Decision adopts, on an interim basis, SCE’s pre-2019 banked REC proposal, which values pre-2019 banked RECs at $0.00 rather than at the RPS MPB, as CalCCA proposed. The Decision establishes that a permanent framework for banked RECs should be addressed in a separate rulemaking.
Next Steps
Staff anticipates that resolution of the interim banked REC treatment issue will be addressed in Phase 2 of the Power Charge Indifference Adjustment Rulemaking, which is expected to have a scoping ruling issued by Q1 2026.
Integrated Energy Policy Report (IEPR) – 25-IEPR-03
Issue
The Integrated Energy Policy Report (IEPR) is the California Energy Commission’s (CEC) biannual report, with an update every other year, to forecast energy demand and make other considerations on the State’s energy policies and goals. The IEPR forecast is a key input in the electric system planning and is used by the CPUC to inform procurement obligations for LSEs. The report is developed through a collaborative process where the CEC hosts a series of workshops and solicits stakeholder feedback.
Status
The CEC continuously updates and improves the forecast to meet the state’s evolving energy planning needs.
Most recently, the CEC held a workshop on December 17 to present the 2025 demand forecast draft results, including a planning forecast that informs resource adequacy (RA) and integrated resource planning requirements for load-serving entities, and a local reliability forecast used to evaluate the need for transmission and distribution system upgrades. New to this year’s forecast process is the inclusion of “Known Loads,” a new category to represent energization requests at the distribution system level. At the workshop, CEC staff discussed uncertainties related to this new category, the need for refinements to the methodology for estimating these types of loads, and ongoing consideration of whether it is appropriate for inclusion in the planning forecast. 3CE worked with CalCCA to develop comments on the draft results, encouraging the CEC to exclude the known loads category from the planning forecast, as the new methodology has not been properly vetted and could have a significant impact on ratepayer affordability. CalCCA’s comments also emphasize the importance of exercising caution with data center load assumptions and working with CCAs and other stakeholders to verify load information received from IOUs.
Next Steps
The CEC will post final forecast results on January 9, which will be proposed for adoption at the January 21 Business Meeting. 3CE will attend the January Demand Analysis Working Group, held by the CEC to review forms related to the 2025 IEPR with LSEs.
Staff Report Item 7
TO: 3CE Operations Board of Directors
FROM: Robert M. Shaw, Chief Executive Officer
PREPARED BY: Gina Urmatan, Senior Accountant
SUBJECT: Financial Report for the period of October 1, 2025, through October 31, 2025 DATE: January 14, 2026
RECOMMENDATION:
Receive a financial report for the period October 1, 2025, through October 31, 2025.
SUMMARY:
During the first month of the new fiscal year ending on October 31, 2025, operating revenues amounted to $54.5 million, and operating expenses totaled $49.5 million for a net operating income of $5.0 million. Non-operating revenue of $1.0 million, driven by interest and investment returns, netted the month with a total net position increase of $6.0 million.
Year-to-date operating revenue is $5.8 million over budget, primarily due to a higher-than-expected revenue in multiple customer classes. Non-operating revenue from investment returns from assets held in operating and investment accounts, and interest on collateral exceeded the budget with a variance of $0.2 million due to higher-than-anticipated investment yields. Year-to-date total revenue (operating & non-operating revenue) is $6.1 million higher than the budget, a positive variance of 12.0%.
Year-to-date operating expenditures excluding capital outlay are $8.9 million below budget, a variance of 15.0%. This variance is primarily attributable to lower-than-anticipated energy costs, which came in $7.8 million under budget. The variances reflect a convergence of factors, including lower market prices, the timing of invoicing for attributes such as Renewable Energy Credits (RECs), higher-than-expected wholesale energy sales, and revenue from congestion revenue rights. These variances are expected to level out over the fiscal year as 3CE fulfills its energy obligations, including resource adequacy (RA) and renewable energy credits (RECs).
Non-energy operating costs were $1.1 million below budget due to lower-than-planned costs for contracted services, staff vacancies, and energy programs. The capital outlay exceeded the budget by $67,126 due to ongoing work to finalize electric vehicle charging at the 3CE Santa Cruz office. Non-energy operating costs are projected to level out over the fiscal year as participation in energy programs and capital projects continues to progress. Year-to-date total expenditure, including capital outlay, is $8.9 million lower than the budget, a favorable variance of 15.0%.
The net position at the end of October 31, 2025, totaled $268.7 million, an increase of $5.1 million from last fiscal year. The increase is primarily due to a reduction in the accrued cost of electricity and accounts payable, offset by a decrease in accounts receivable and other accrued revenue. Cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaled $224.6 million, a $1.8 million increase from the start of the fiscal year. The positive variance in liquidity was primarily attributed to the increase in investments.
FISCAL IMPACT:
There is no financial impact associated with receiving this report.
ATTACHMENT(S):
October 31, 2025 Financial Report
Compiled Financial Statements 1
Compiled Budgetary Comparison Schedule 6
Budget Variance Commentary 8
Investment Summary 9
Accounts Receivable Aging Summary 10
Table of Contents
FINANCIAL REPORT
Fiscal Year to Date
As of October 31, 2025
1 ACCOUNTANTS’ COMPILATION REPORT
Board of Directors
Central Coast Community Energy
Management is responsible for the accompanying financial statements of Central Coast Community Energy (a California Joint Powers Authority) which comprise the statement of net position as of October 31, 2025, and the related statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position, and the statement of cash flows for the month then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have performed a compilation engagement in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services promulgated by the Accounting and Review Services Committee of the AICPA. We did not audit or review the accompanying statements nor were we required to perform any procedures to verify the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by management. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion, conclusion, nor provide any assurance on these financial statements.
Management has elected to omit substantially all of the note disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in these interim financial statements.
Central Coast Community Energy’s annual audited financial statements include the note disclosures omitted from these interim statements. If the omitted disclosures were included in these financial statements, they might influence the user’s conclusions about the Authority’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Accordingly, these financial statements are not designed for those who are not informed about such matters.
We are not independent with respect to the Authority because we performed certain accounting services that impaired our independence.
Maher Accountancy
San Rafael, CA
December 4, 2025
1101 Fifth Avenue, Suite 200 San Rafael, CA 94901 415 459 1249 mahercpa.com
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted 113,687,410$
Cash - restricted 2,952,236
Accounts receivable, net of allowance 50,292,799
Accrued revenue 32,254,229
Other receivables 3,774,201
Investments 100,959,102
Prepaid expenses 669,166
Deposits 25,335,228
Loan receivable 97,603
Total current assets 330,021,974
Noncurrent assets
Investments 9,998,250
Deposits 21,055
Loan receivable 1,135,777
Capital assets, net of depreciation and amortization 6,565,865 Total noncurrent assets 17,720,947
Total assets 347,742,921
Current liabilities
Accrued cost of electricity 60,669,459
Accounts payable 1,509,458
Other accrued liabilities 2,670,000
User taxes and energy surcharges due to other governments 1,892,351 Security deposits - energy suppliers 2,376,000
Lease liability 353,821
Total current liabilities 69,471,089
Noncurrent liabilities
Security deposits - energy suppliers 9,113,324
Lease liability 459,869
Total noncurrent liabilities 9,573,193
Total liabilities 79,044,282
Net investment in capital assets 5,591,632
Unrestricted 263,107,007
Total net position 268,698,639$
NET POSITION
As of October 31, 2025
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
OPERATING REVENUES
Electricity sales, net 54,532,519$
Other income 4,836
Total operating revenues 54,537,355
OPERATING EXPENSES
Cost of electricity 46,476,679
Contract services 1,058,330
Staff compensation 990,615
Program incentives 670,665
Other operating expenses 279,862
Depreciation and amortization 54,136
Total operating expenses 49,530,287
Operating income (loss) 5,007,068
NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES)
Investment income 1,001,322
Interest expense (3,156)
Nonoperating revenues (expenses) 998,166
CHANGE IN NET POSITION 6,005,234
Net position at beginning of period 262,693,405
Net position at end of period 268,698,639$
One Month Ended October 31, 2025
AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers 75,828,105$
Receipts from wholesale sales and other operating receipts 2,105,233 Receipts of deposits and collateral 776,838
Payments to suppliers for electricity (68,473,375)
Payments for other goods and services (2,021,547)
Payments of deposits and collateral (773,505)
Payments for program incentives (1,464,861)
Payments for staff compensation (937,422)
Payments of taxes and energy surcharges to other governments (1,368,272) Net cash provided by operating activities 3,671,194
CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments of lease liability (31,157)
Purchases of capital assets (46,845)
Net cash provided (used) by capital and related financing activities (78,002)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment income received 702,599
Principal payments received of loan receivable 96,699
Purchase of investments (4,907,483)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (4,108,185) Net change in cash and cash equivalents (514,993)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 117,154,639 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 116,639,646$ Reconciliation to the Statement of Net Position
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted 113,687,410$
Cash - restricted 2,952,236
Cash and cash equivalents 116,639,646$
Change in fair value of investments 327,981$
Change in interest income receivable (29,258)$
NONCASH CAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Capital acquisitions included in accounts payable
and other liabilities 160,543$
One Month Ended October 31, 2025
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITES
Operating income (loss) 5,007,068$
Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization expense 54,136
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable, net of allowance 12,169,793
Accrued revenue 8,090,079
Other receivables 314,194
Prepaid expenses (214,886)
Deposits 3,333
Increase (decrease) in:
Accrued cost of electricity (20,068,505)
Accounts payable (1,931,968)
Other accrued liabilities 580,510
User taxes and energy surcharges due to other governments (332,560) Net cash provided by operating activities 3,671,194$
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
One Month Ended October 31, 2025
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
1 ACCOUNTANTS’ COMPILATION REPORT
Board of Directors
Central Coast Community Energy
Management is responsible for the accompanying special purpose budgetary comparison schedule of Central Coast Community Energy (a California Joint Powers Authority) for the one month and year ended October 31, 2025, and for determining that the budgetary basis of accounting is an acceptable financial reporting framework. We have performed a compilation engagement in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services promulgated by the Accounting and Review Services Committee of the AICPA. We did not audit or review the accompanying statement nor were we required to perform any procedures to verify the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by management. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion, a conclusion, nor provide any assurance on this special purpose budgetary comparison statement.
The special purpose statement is prepared in accordance with the budgetary basis of accounting, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This report is intended for the information of the Board of Directors of the Authority.
Management has elected to omit substantially all of the note disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in these interim financial statements.
Central Coast Community Energy’s annual audited financial statements include the note disclosures omitted from these interim statements. If the omitted disclosures were included in these financial statements, they might influence the user’s conclusions about the Authority’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Accordingly, these financial statements are not designed for those who are not informed about such matters.
We are not independent with respect to the Authority because we performed certain accounting services that impaired our independence.
Maher Accountancy
San Rafael, CA
December 4, 2025
1101 Fifth Avenue, Suite 200 San Rafael, CA 94901 415 459 1249 mahercpa.com
Actual Budget Amount % Actual Budget Amount % Budget
Annual Budget
Less Actual
YTD
REVENUES AND OTHER SOURCES
Electricity sales, net $ 54,532,519 $ 48,708,767 $ 5,823,752 12% $ 54,532,519 $ 48,708,767 $ 5,823,752 12% $ 578,022,716 $ 523,490,197 Interest and investment returns 1,001,322 758,333 242,989 32% 1,001,322 758,333 242,989 32% 9,100,000 8,098,678 Other income 4,836 6,250 (1,414) -23% 4,836 6,250 (1,414) -23% 75,000 70,164 Total revenues and other sources 55,538,677 49,473,350 6,065,327 12% 55,538,677 49,473,350 6,065,327 12% 587,197,716 531,659,039
EXPENDITURES AND OTHER USES
Current Expenditures
Cost of energy 46,554,212 54,356,975 7,802,763 14% 46,554,212 54,356,975 7,802,763 14% 534,776,256 488,222,044 Salaries and benefits 990,617 1,206,969 216,352 18% 990,615 1,206,969 216,354 18% 14,260,774 13,270,159 Services and supplies 1,962,479 2,892,961 930,482 32% 1,962,481 2,892,961 930,480 32% 38,160,686 36,198,205 Capital outlay 167,126 100,000 (67,126) -67% 167,126 100,000 (67,126) -67% 1,200,000 1,032,874 Total current expenditures 49,674,434 58,556,905 8,882,471 15% 49,674,434 58,556,905 8,882,471 15% 588,397,716 538,723,282 Surplus (deficit) 5,864,243 $ (9,083,555) $ 14,947,798 $ 5,864,243 $ (9,083,555) $ 14,947,798 $ (1,200,000) $ (7,064,243) $ Annual
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE
Current Month and One Month Ended October 31, 2025
Month
Variance
Favorable
(unfavorable)
Year-To-Date
Variance
Favorable
(unfavorable)
CCA Program surplus/(deficit)
per budgetary comparison schedule: 5,864,243$
Adjustments needed to reconcile to the changes in net position in the Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position:
Add back GASB 87 lease amortization not in operating budget 28,001 Subtract depreciation expense (54,136)
Add back capital asset acquisitions 167,126
Change in Net Position 6,005,234$
REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
BUDGET RECONCILIATION TO STATEMENT OF
One Month Ended October 31, 2025
Budget Item
YTD Variance -
Favorable
(Unfavorable) Comment
Electric Sales Revenue, net 12.0% Sales revenue includes revenues actually billed to customers as well as estimated customer usage during the reporting period that is not yet billed.
Cost of Energy 14.4% Variances in this category are typically due to (1) timing difference between projected and actual REC deliveries, (2) variance from actual to anticipated market prices, and (3) variance from actual to expected volume used by customers. Cost of energy includes scheduling coordinator fees for budget purposes only.
Salaries and Benefits 17.9% Staffing expenses are under budget due to the timing of new hires.
Services and Supplies 32.2% This category includes accounting, IT, technical and other consultants.
Budget Commentary for significant items
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
October 1, 2024 through October 31, 2025
Return of Investments YTD Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
River City Bank / Chase / West Coast
Community Bank - Money Market and
other Interest Earning Accounts
Funds Invested - Average Balance $ 96,624,568
Gains/Losses/Interest $ 331,876 331,876 $
Average APY 4.12%
INVESTMENTS
Schwab/Fidelity
Funds Invested - Average Balance $ 131,114,341
Gains/Losses/Interest $ 574,669.46 574,669
Average APY 5.26%
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
Investment Summary
October 1, 2025 through October 31, 2025
Current 0 - 30 Days 31 - 60 Days 61 - 90 Days > 91 Days A/R Balance 26,339,248$ 14,042,336$ 2,726,811$ 991,144$ 6,193,260$ 50,292,799$
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
Summary of Accounts Receivable, Net of Bad Debt Allowance As of October 31, 2025
Staff Report Item 8
TO: 3CE Operations Board of Directors
FROM: Robert M. Shaw, Chief Executive Officer
SUBJECT: CEO Report
DATE: January 14, 2026
LARGE LOAD REGULATORY ADVOCACY UPDATE
3CE continues to engage with investor-owned utilities and state regulators to ensure that large energy users, including data centers, are interconnected efficiently and transparently, while advocating for improved information sharing with Community Choice Aggregators (CCAs).
In November 2024, PG&E submitted a request to the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) seeking approval of its proposed Electric Rule No. 30, which would establish a standardized framework for interconnecting new transmission-level customers (50 kV to 230 kV) to PG&E’s electric transmission system. Through our industry association, the California Community Choice Association, 3CE used this application as an opportunity to highlight the operational and data-sharing needs of CCAs, helping ensure that the benefits of streamlined interconnection are realized without compromising reliability for all customers. As a result, PG&E now provides 3CE with interconnection application data for projects within its service area. In November 2025, the CPUC issued a ruling suspending the Rule 30 schedule, and stakeholders anticipate that the Commission will open a broader rulemaking in 2026 to address data center interconnection.
CPUC 2026 ERRA DECISIONS FOR PG&E AND SCE — IMPACTS TO CCA CUSTOMERS On December 18, the California Public Utilities Commission approved 2026 Energy Resource Recovery Account (ERRA) forecast decisions for both Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) and Southern California Edison (SCE). The decisions retroactively and unlawfully shift costs for IOU generation assets to Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) customers, undermining a fundamental protection of California electric customers – the certainty that once a rate is approved, it cannot later be changed at the peril of customers.
Both utilities forecast large Portfolio Allocation Balancing Account (PABA) under collections, driven by the CPUC’s recent decision to retroactively change its PCIA valuation calculations, which resulted in sharply lower market price benchmarks for Resource Adequacy (RA) and Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) attributes, and reduced market revenues. Additionally, and for the first time in the PG&E ERRA process, the CPUC adopted—on an interim basis—PG&E’s proposal to use pre-2019 banked Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) for bundled RPS compliance without crediting departed load customers for the value of those RECs, despite strong opposition from CalCCA.
Taken together, the PG&E and SCE 2026 ERRA decisions leave CCA customers facing rising PCIA charges driven by legacy procurement costs, market benchmark volatility, and interim CPUC policy choices.
While the CPUC’s decision undermines the need for comprehensive affordability, 3CE and CalCCA are actively engaged on our customers’ behalf.
CalCCA has taken several actions to challenge the retroactive ratemaking and to stop the implementation of the ERRA decisions. CalCCA will also lead our engagement in the next phases of the PCIA rulemaking proceedings. For 3CE’s part, the 3CE Policy Board’s kept rates stable and will consider a significant rate reduction later this month.
ATTACHMENT(S):
1. Contracts Under $200k
Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) Contracts under $200,000/fiscal year Vendor Total Engagement Amount From To Service Scope Remarks 1 Emerald City Landscaping $ 50,000 11/3/2025 12/30/2030 Landscaping services for 3CE Soquel Office - 2601 Porter St.
2 Green My House Cleaning Service $ 25,000 11/7/2025 11/7/2026 Custodial service for 3CE Soquel Office - 2601 Porter St.
3 NewGen Strategies & Solutions LLC $ 477,500 11/25/2025 12/31/2026 Amendment No.2 to increase the FY 2024-25 NTE amount by $5,000 and the FY 2025-26 NTE amount
by $50,000, for a total NTE contract amount of
$477,500.
FY 2023-24 - $199,500, FY 2024-25 - $116,500, FY
2025-26 - 161,500
4 MRW & Associates $ 9,600 12/1/2025 12/1/2028 Provide IOU forecasting products: Monthly and Quarterly Outlooks
Staff Report Item 9
TO: 3CE Operations Board of Directors
FROM: Robert M. Shaw, Chief Executive Officer
PREPARED BY: Leo Kim, Director of Power Supply Resources SUBJECT: Adopt Resolution No. OB-2026-01 approving and authorizing the CEO to execute: (1) a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) as well as any necessary ancillary documents, with Monterey Regional Waste Management District for a term of up to three years and in a total not to exceed amount of $5,040,000; and, (2) up to two amendments, which do not change the total not to exceed amount, subject to approval by the General Counsel
DATE: January 14, 2026
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the Board adopt Resolution No. OB-2026-01 approving, and authorizing the CEO to execute:
1. A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), as well as any necessary ancillary documents, with Monterey Regional Waste Management District (ReGen) for a one-year term, with up to two one-year extension options (up to a three-year term) in a total not to exceed amount of $5,040,000; and,
2. Up to two amendments, which do not change the total not to exceed amount, subject to the approval of General Counsel
BACKGROUND:
ReGen is a California special district that provides solid-waste services for residential and business customers across the Monterey Bay area. As part of its solid-waste services, ReGen operates an existing landfill operation gas-to-energy facility that converts waste-derived methane into electricity.
ReGen is engaged in a strategic planning process to evaluate and implement the highest beneficial use of its landfill gas capabilities. In an effort to stabilize its electricity sales revenues and preserve flexibility
for long range operational direction, at its November 21, 2025 meeting, ReGen sought and received Board direction to terminate their expiring off-take agreement and to enter a short-term PPA with 3CE.
DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS:
The proposed PPA is with ReGen represents an ideal local partnership in which 3CE obtains a baseload renewable generation source that helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through beneficial reuse of waste-derived resources while also benefiting from ReGen’s long operating history as an early adopter of landfill-gas-to-energy technology.
The proposed PPA provides 3CE with 3MW of baseload renewable energy and associated attributes from a municipal waste anaerobic composition landfill gas generating facility located in Monterey County.
Seller Monterey Regional Waste Management District
Facility 3 MWAC Landfill Gas Generation Facility
Products Energy, PCC1 Renewable Attributes, RA Capacity Attributes
Delivery Term 1 year, with up to two (2) additional 1-year extensions Expected Commercial Operation
Date
February 1, 2026
Location Monterey County, CA
The proposed short-term PPA strongly aligns with 3CE’s Project Selection Methodology by advancing near-term progress toward 3CE’s mission to advance 100% clean and renewable energy while minimizing risk and preserving flexibility. The project delivers locally produced renewable energy generated from landfill gas that converts an unavoidable methane source into beneficial electricity for the region. The PPA provides predictable pricing and operational certainty over a limited term, allowing 3CE to capture regulatory and market values while providing for portfolio flexibility.
The facility is currently operational and transitioning from its existing power purchaser, with deliveries to 3CE expected to begin in early 2026.
FISCAL IMPACT:
The annual not to exceed amount of the ReGen Monterey PPA is $1.68 million for a total NTE of $5.04 million (over the optional 3-year term period).
CONCLUSION:
Approval of the proposed PPA secures a reliable, local, and dispatchable renewable resource under a low-risk, flexible contract structure. The agreement supports 3CE’s reliability and compliance objectives while maintaining portfolio optionality.
ATTACHMENT(S):
1. Renewable Power Purchase Agreement between Monterey Regional Waste Management District and 3CE (Redacted)
2. Resolution No. OB-2026-01
2 Facility Energy
Green Attributes (Portfolio Content Category 1)
Capacity Attributes
Ancillary Services
Scheduling Coordinator: Buyer/Buyer Third Party
Performance Security:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
i
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Contract Definitions............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rules of Interpretation ...................................................................................... 19 ARTICLE 2 TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.................................................................. 20
2.1 Contract Term. ................................................................................................... 20
2.2 Conditions Precedent to the Delivery Term .................................................... 20
2.3 [Intentionally Omitted] ...................................................................................... 21
2.4 [Intentionally Omitted] ...................................................................................... 21 ARTICLE 3 PURCHASE AND SALE ...................................................................................... 21
3.1 Purchase and Sale of Product ........................................................................... 21
3.2 Sale of Green Attributes. ................................................................................... 22
3.3 Imbalance Energy. ............................................................................................. 22
3.4 Ownership of Renewable Energy Incentives. .................................................. 22
3.5 Future Environmental Attributes. ................................................................... 22
3.6 [Intentionally Omitted] ...................................................................................... 23
3.7 Future Capacity Attributes. .............................................................................. 23
3.8 Resource Adequacy Failure. ............................................................................. 23
3.9 CEC Certification and Verification. ................................................................ 24
3.10 [Intentionally Omitted]. ..................................................................................... 24
3.11 RPS Non-Modifiable Standard Terms and Conditions. ................................. 24
3.12 Compliance Expenditure Cap. .......................................................................... 25 ARTICLE 4 OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES ................................................................... 25
4.1 Delivery ............................................................................................................... 25
4.2 Title and Risk of Loss. ....................................................................................... 26
4.3 Forecasting.......................................................................................................... 26
4.4 Dispatch Down/Curtailment. ............................................................................ 28
4.5 Planned Outages................................................................................................. 29
4.6 Guaranteed Energy Production........................................................................ 29
4.7 WREGIS ............................................................................................................. 29
4.8 Station Use .......................................................................................................... 31
4.9 Interconnection Capacity .................................................................................. 31 ARTICLE 5 TAXES .................................................................................................................. 31
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. ..................................................................... 31
5.2 Cooperation. ....................................................................................................... 32 ARTICLE 6 MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY ................................................................ 32
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility. .............................................................................. 32
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. .................................................................. 32
6.3 Shared Facilities ................................................................................................. 32 ARTICLE 7 METERING ........................................................................................................... 32
ii
7.1 Metering. ............................................................................................................. 32
7.2 Meter Verification. ............................................................................................. 33 ARTICLE 8 INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT ............................................................ 33
8.1 Invoicing.............................................................................................................. 33
8.2 Payment. ............................................................................................................. 33
8.3 Books and Records. ............................................................................................ 34
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors. ............................................................ 34
8.5 Billing Disputes................................................................................................... 34
8.6 Netting of Payments. .......................................................................................... 35
8.7 [Intentionally Omitted] ...................................................................................... 35
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security. ......................................................................... 35
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral ....... 35
8.10 Financial Statements. ......................................................................................... 36 ARTICLE 9 NOTICES .............................................................................................................. 36
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices............................................................... 36
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice ........................................................... 36 ARTICLE 10 FORCE MAJEURE ............................................................................................. 37
10.1 Definition ............................................................................................................ 37
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs ............................................... 38
10.3 Notice ................................................................................................................... 38
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event ................................................. 38 ARTICLE 11 DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION ..................................................... 38
11.1 Events of Default ................................................................................................ 38
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. ....................................... 41
11.3 Termination Payment ........................................................................................ 42
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment ................................................... 42
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment ............................................ 43
11.6 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative ............................................................ 43
11.7 Seller Pre-COD Liability Limitations .............................................................. 43
11.8 Right of First Offer. ........................................................................................... 43 ARTICLE 12 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES ........ 44
12.1 No Consequential Damages. .............................................................................. 44
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. ....................................................... 44 ARTICLE 13 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY .......................... 45
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. ....................................................... 45
13.2 Seller’s Covenants. ............................................................................................. 46
13.3 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties ........................................................ 46
13.4 General Covenants ............................................................................................. 47
13.5 [Intentionally Omitted] ...................................................................................... 47 ARTICLE 14 ASSIGNMENT.................................................................................................... 47
iii
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments ............................................................... 47
14.2 Collateral Assignment ....................................................................................... 48
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller ....................................................................... 48
14.5 Buyer Assignment. ............................................................................................. 48 ARTICLE 15 DISPUTE RESOLUTION ................................................................................... 49
15.1 Governing Law. .................................................................................................. 49
15.2 Venue. .................................................................................................................. 49
15.3 Dispute Resolution. ............................................................................................ 49 ARTICLE 16 INDEMNIFICATION ......................................................................................... 49
16.1 Indemnification .................................................................................................. 49
16.2 Claim Notice ....................................................................................................... 50
16.3 Defense of Claims ............................................................................................... 51
16.4 Subrogation of Rights. ....................................................................................... 51
16.5 Rights and Remedies are Cumulative. ............................................................. 52 ARTICLE 17 INSURANCE ...................................................................................................... 52
17.1 Insurance ............................................................................................................ 52 ARTICLE 18 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ................................................................... 53
18.1 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality ..................................................................... 53
18.2 Irreparable Injury; Remedies ........................................................................... 54
18.3 Permitted Disclosure .......................................................................................... 54
18.4 Press Releases ..................................................................................................... 54 ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................................................ 54
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits......................................................... 54
19.2 Amendments ....................................................................................................... 55
19.3 No Waiver ........................................................................................................... 55
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease ........................................... 55
19.5 Severability ......................................................................................................... 55
19.6 Mobile-Sierra...................................................................................................... 55
19.7 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. .............................................................. 56
19.8 Electronic Delivery............................................................................................. 56
19.9 Binding Effect ..................................................................................................... 56
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer................................................................... 56
19.11 Forward Contract .............................................................................................. 56
19.12 Change in Electric Market Design ................................................................... 56
19.13 Further Assurances ............................................................................................ 56
iv
Exhibits:
Exhibit A Facility Description
Exhibit B Commercial Operation
Exhibit C Compensation
Exhibit D Scheduling Coordinator Responsibilities
Exhibit E [Intentionally Omitted]
Exhibit F-1 Form of Average Expected Energy Forecast
Exhibit F-2 Form of Monthly Delivery Forecast
Exhibit G Guaranteed Energy Production Damages Calculation Exhibit H [Intentionally Omitted]
Exhibit I [Intentionally Omitted]
Exhibit J [Intentionally Omitted]
Exhibit K Form of Letter of Credit
Exhibit L Form of Guaranty
Exhibit M Metering Diagram
Exhibit N Notices
Exhibit O [Intentionally Omitted]
Exhibit P Form of Limited Assignment Agreement
Exhibit Q Form of Consent to Collateral Assignment
RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Renewable Power Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into between Buyer and Seller as of the last dated signature on the signature page hereto (the “Effective Date”). Buyer and Seller are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and jointly as the “Parties.” All capitalized terms used in this Agreement are used with the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1 to this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller intends to develop, design, permit, construct, own, control, and operate the Facility; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Product.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the following:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Contract Definitions. The following terms, when used herein with initial capitalization, shall have the meanings set forth below:
“AC” means alternating current.
“Accepted Compliance Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12. “Adjusted Energy Production” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, each Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such designated Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Permitted Transferee”, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean (a) the direct or indirect right to cast at least fifty percent (50%) of the votes exercisable at an annual general meeting (or its equivalent) of such Person or, if there are no such rights, ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity or other ownership interest in such Person, or (b) the right to direct the policies or operations of such Person. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble and includes any Exhibits, schedules and any written supplements hereto, the Cover Sheet, and any designated collateral, credit support or similar arrangement between the Parties. “Ancillary Services” means spinning reserve, non-spinning reserve, regulation up, regulation down, and any other ancillary services that the Facility is capable of providing
2 consistent with the Interconnection Agreement, Prudent Operating Practice, and the requirements and limitations set forth in this Agreement.
“Available Generating Capacity” means the capacity of the Facility, expressed in whole MWs, that is mechanically available to generate Energy. “Bankrupt” or “Bankruptcy” means with respect to any entity, such entity that (a) files a petition or otherwise commences, authorizes or acquiesces in the commencement of a proceeding or cause of action under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Law, (b) has any such petition filed or commenced against it which remains unstayed or undismissed for a period of ninety (90) days, (c) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar official appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets, or (f) is generally unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday, or a Federal Reserve Bank holiday in California. A Business Day begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. Prevailing Pacific Time for the Party sending a Notice, or payment, or performing a specified action. “Buyer” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Buyer Bid Curtailment” means any curtailment of the Facility arising out of or resulting from the manner in which Buyer or Buyer’s SC bids, offers or schedules the Facility, the Energy or any Products, or in which Buyer or Buyer’s SC fails to do so, including a situation where all of the following occurs:
(a) the CAISO provides notice, including through ADS, to a Party or the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility, requiring the Facility to deliver less Facility Energy than the full amount of energy forecasted in accordance with Section 4.3 to be produced from the Facility for a period of time;
(b) for the same time period as referenced in (a), the notice referenced in (a) results from the manner in which Buyer or the SC schedules or bids the Facility or Facility Energy, including where the Buyer or the SC for the Facility:
(i) did not submit a Self-Schedule or an Energy Supply Bid for the MW subject to the reduction; or
(ii) submitted an Energy Supply Bid and the CAISO notice referenced in (a) is solely a result of CAISO implementing the Energy Supply Bid; or (iii) submitted a Self-Schedule for less than the full amount of Facility Energy forecasted to be generated by or delivered from the Facility.
If the Facility is subject to a Planned Outage, Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure Event or a Curtailment Period during the same time period as referenced in (a), then the calculation of Deemed Delivered Energy in respect of such period shall not include any Energy that was not
3 generated due to such Planned Outage, Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure Event or Curtailment Period.
“Buyer Curtailment Order” means an instruction from Buyer or Buyer’s SC to Seller to reduce Facility Energy from the Facility by the amount, and for the period of time set forth in such instruction, for reasons unrelated to a Planned Outage, Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure Event affecting the Facility or Curtailment Order.
“Buyer Curtailment Period” means the period of time, as measured using current Settlement Intervals, during which Seller reduces Facility Energy from the Facility pursuant to or as a result of (a) Buyer Bid Curtailment, (b) a Buyer Curtailment Order, or (c) Buyer Default; provided, that the duration of any Buyer Curtailment Period shall be inclusive of the time required for the Facility to ramp down and ramp up.
“Buyer Default” means a failure by Buyer (or its agents) to perform Buyer’s obligations hereunder, and includes an Event of Default of Buyer.
“Buyer’s Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1(a). “Buyer’s WREGIS Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a). “CAISO” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation or any successor entity performing similar functions.
“CAISO Approved Meter” means a CAISO approved revenue quality meter or meters, CAISO approved data processing gateway or remote intelligence gateway, telemetering equipment and data acquisition services sufficient for monitoring, recording and reporting, in real time, all Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point.
“CAISO Charges Invoice” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit D. “CAISO Grid” has the same meaning as “CAISO Controlled Grid” as defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Operating Order” means the “operating order” defined in Section 37.2.1.1 of the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Tariff” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation Agreement and Tariff, Business Practice Manuals (BPMs), and operating procedures, including the rules, protocols, procedures and standards attached thereto, as the same may be amended or modified from time-to-time and approved by FERC.
“California Renewables Portfolio Standard” or “RPS” means the renewable energy program and policies established by California State Senate Bills 1038 (2002), 1078 (2002), 107 (2008), X-1 2 (2011), 350 (2015), and 100 (2018) as codified in, inter alia, California Public Utilities Code Sections 399.11 through 399.31 and California Public Resources Code Sections 25740 through 25751, as such provisions are amended or supplemented from time to time.
4 “Capacity Attribute” means any current or future defined characteristic, certificate, tag, credit, or accounting construct associated with the amount of power that the Facility can generate and deliver to the Delivery Point at a particular moment and that can be purchased, sold or conveyed under CAISO or CPUC market rules, or used for compliance purposes, including Resource Adequacy Benefits.
“Capacity Damages” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “CEC” means the California Energy Commission, or any successor agency performing similar statutory functions.
“CEC Certification and Verification” means that the CEC has certified that the Facility is an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource for purposes of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard and that all Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point qualifies as generation from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource.
“CEQA” means the California Environmental Quality Act.
“Change of Control” means any circumstance in which any one or more Persons own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding equity interests in Seller or otherwise gains the ability to control the decision making of Seller; provided that in calculating ownership percentages for all purposes of the foregoing:
(a) any ownership interest in Seller held indirectly through one or more intermediate entities shall be counted towards any such Person’s ownership interest in Seller; and (b) ownership interests in Seller owned directly or indirectly by any Lender (including any cash equity or tax equity provider) or permitted assignee or transferee thereof shall be excluded from the total outstanding equity interests in Seller.
“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.2.
“COD Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, including the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections of the Code shall be construed to also refer to any successor sections.
“Collateral Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.2. “Commercial Operation” means the condition existing when (i) Seller has fulfilled all of the conditions precedent in Section 2.2 of the Agreement, (ii) Seller has notified Buyer in writing that it has provided the required documentation to Buyer and met the conditions for achieving Commercial Operation, and (iii) Buyer has acknowledged to Seller in writing that Buyer agrees that Commercial Operation has been achieved.
5 “Commercial Operation Date” means the later of (x) the Expected Commercial Operation Date (unless an earlier date is agreed to by the Parties), or (y) the date on which Commercial Operation is achieved.
“Commercial Operation Delay Damages” means a daily amount equal to One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500) per MW of Guaranteed Capacity. “Compliance Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12. “Compliance Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12. “Compliance Expenditure Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12. “Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.1. “Contract Price” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Contract Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). “Contract Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive months. The first Contract Year shall commence on the Commercial Operation Date and each subsequent Contract Year, if applicable, shall commence on the anniversary of the Commercial Operation Date. The last Contract Year shall end at midnight at the end of the day prior to the anniversary of the Commercial Operation Date.
“Costs” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, brokerage fees, commissions and other similar third-party transaction costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Non-Defaulting Party either in terminating any arrangement pursuant to which it has hedged its obligations or entering into new arrangements which replace this Agreement; and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with terminating this Agreement.
“Cover Sheet” means the cover sheet to this Agreement, which is incorporated into this Agreement.
“CPUC” means the California Public Utilities Commission or any successor agency performing similar statutory functions.
“CPUC REC Compliance Penalty” means the then-applicable CPUC penalty per MWh of shortfall owed by Buyer for its failure to procure long-term RECs. “Credit Rating” respect to any entity, the rating then assigned to such entity’s unsecured, senior long-term debt obligations (not supported by any third-party credit enhancements) or if such entity does not have a rating for its senior unsecured long-term debt, then the rating then assigned to such entity as an issuer rating by S&P, Fitch or Moody’s. If the ratings by Fitch, S&P or Moody’s are not equivalent, the lowest rating shall apply. “Curtailment Order” means any of the following:
6 (a) a Governmental Authority orders, directs, alerts, or provides notice to a Party, to curtail deliveries of Facility Energy or Discharging Energy for the following reasons: (i) any System Emergency, or (ii) any warning of an anticipated System Emergency, or warning of an imminent condition or situation, which jeopardizes electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which the Facility is connected;;
(b) a curtailment ordered by the Participating Transmission Owner for reasons including, but not limited to, (i) any situation that affects normal function of the electric system including, but not limited to, any abnormal condition that requires action to prevent circumstances such as equipment damage, loss of load, or abnormal voltage conditions, or (ii) any warning, forecast or anticipation of conditions or situations that jeopardize the Participating Transmission Owner’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which the Participating Transmission Owner is connected or (iii) any public safety power shutoff or equivalent curtailment to address wildfire or related risks;
(c) a curtailment ordered by CAISO, or other Governmental Authority, or the Participating Transmission Owner due to scheduled or unscheduled maintenance on the Participating Transmission Owner’s transmission facilities that reasonably prevents (i) Buyer from receiving or (ii) Seller from delivering Facility Energy to the Delivery Point; or (d) a curtailment in accordance with Seller’s obligations, or due to physical or operational limitations on the transfer of electric power, under its Interconnection Agreement with the Participating Transmission Owner or distribution operator. “Curtailment Period” means the period of time, as measured using current Settlement Intervals, during which generation from the Facility is reduced pursuant to a Curtailment Order; provided that the Curtailment Period shall be inclusive of the time required for the Facility to ramp down and ramp up.
“Damage Payment” means the dollar amount that equals the amount of the Performance Security.
“Day-Ahead Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(c). “Day-Ahead Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Day-Ahead Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Dedicated Interconnection Capacity” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12. “Deemed Delivered Energy” means the amount of Energy expressed in MWh that the Facility would have generated and delivered to the Delivery Point as Facility Energy, but that is not generated by the Facility and delivered to the Delivery Point during a Buyer Curtailment Period, which amount shall be equal to (a) the Day-Ahead Forecast expressed in MWh, applicable to the Buyer Curtailment Period, or (b) if there is no Day-Ahead Forecast available, or either Party demonstrates to the other Party’s reasonable satisfaction that the Day-Ahead Forecast does not represent an accurate forecast of generation from the Facility, to be calculated using an industry-standard methodology agreed to by Buyer and Seller that utilizes meteorological conditions on
7 Site as input for the period of time during such during a Buyer Curtailment Period, less the amount of Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point during the Buyer Curtailment Period; provided that, if the applicable difference is negative, the Deemed Delivered Energy shall be zero (0). For purposes of the definition of ‘Deemed Delivered Energy’, the Day-Ahead Forecast shall be deemed to be adjusted downward for any actual Forced Facility Outages or Force Majeure Events for the same Settlement Interval.
“Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a). “Deficient Month” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(e). “Delivered RA” means an amount, expressed in MW, calculated for the applicable Showing Month as the sum of (a) the amount of the Net Qualifying Capacity of the Facility for such Showing Month able to be shown on Buyer’s monthly or annual Resource Adequacy Plan to the CAISO and CPUC and able to be counted as system RAR and, if applicable, Local RAR, by both the CAISO and CPUC, plus (b) Replacement RA.
“Delivery Point” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A; provided, the point designated as the “Revenue Node” under the heading “Delivery Point” in Exhibit A shall be used as the single point for all settlements between the Parties under this Agreement, except to the extent the CAISO requires any settlements at the point designated as the “Facility Node” under the heading “Delivery Point” in Exhibit A, in which case any discrepancy between such points shall be settled in Buyer’s favor as between Seller and Buyer under this Agreement. “Delivery Term” shall mean the period of Contract Years set forth on the Cover Sheet beginning on the Commercial Operation Date, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
“Development Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Disclosing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Early Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “EIRP Forecast” means the current CAISO forecast for intermittent resources using relevant Facility availability, weather, historical and other pertinent data for the applicable period of time.
“Electrical Losses” means all transmission or transformation losses between the Facility and the Delivery Point, including losses associated with delivery of Energy to the Delivery Point, calculated in accordance with CAISO approved methodologies applicable to revenue metering. “Eligible Intermittent Resource Protocol” or “EIRP” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff or a successor CAISO program for intermittent resources.
9 “Form of Average Expected Energy Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a). “Form of Monthly Delivery Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b). “Full Capacity Deliverability Status” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Future Environmental Attributes” shall mean any and all generation attributes, other than Green Attributes or Renewable Energy Incentives, under the RPS regulations or under any and all other international, federal, regional, state or other law, rule, regulation, bylaw, treaty or other intergovernmental compact, decision, administrative decision, program (including any voluntary compliance or membership program), competitive market or business method (including all credits, certificates, benefits, and emission measurements, reductions, offsets and allowances related thereto) that are attributable, now, or in the future, to the generation of electrical energy by the Facility and its displacement of conventional energy generation. Future Environmental Attributes do not include investment tax credits or production tax credits associated with the operation of the Facility, or other financial incentives in the form of credits, reductions, or allowances associated with the Facility that are applicable to a state or federal income taxation obligation.
“Gains” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic benefit to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from the termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner, which economic benefit (if any) shall be deemed the gain (if any) to such Non-Defaulting Party represented by, (a) if Buyer is the Non-Defaulting Party, the positive difference between the present value of the payments required to be made during the remaining Contract Term of this Agreement and the present value of the payments that would be required to be made under any transaction(s) replacing this Agreement and (b) if Seller is the Non-Defaulting Party, the positive difference between the present value of the payments that would be required to be made under any transaction(s) replacing this Agreement and the present value of the payments required to be made during the remaining Contract Term of this Agreement. Factors used in determining the economic benefit to a Non-Defaulting Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including, without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., NP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term, and include the value of Green Attributes and Capacity Attributes.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, local or municipal government, any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, congressional or parliamentary, regulatory, or judicial instrumentality, authority, body, agency, department, bureau, or entity with authority to bind a Party at law, including CAISO and CPUC; provided, however, that “Governmental Authority” shall not in any event include any Party. “Green Attributes” means any and all credits, benefits, emissions reductions, offsets, and allowances, howsoever entitled, attributable to the generation of electricity from the Facility and
12 “Law” means any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, decision, writ, order, decree or judgment, permit or any interpretation thereof, promulgated or issued by a Governmental Authority, all the tariffs (including the CAISO Tariff), and the WREGIS Operating Rules. “Lender” means, collectively, any Person (i) providing senior or subordinated development, construction, interim, letter of credit, back leverage or long-term debt, working capital, equity, cash equity or tax equity financing or refinancing of any of the foregoing or in connection with the development, construction, purchase, installation, operation, maintenance, repair, replacement or improvement of the Facility, whether that financing or refinancing takes the form of private debt (including back-leverage debt or portfolio financing), equity (including cash equity or tax equity), public debt or any other form (including financing or refinancing provided to a member or other direct or indirect owner of Seller), including any equity or tax equity investor directly or indirectly providing financing or refinancing for the Facility or purchasing equity ownership interests of Seller or its Affiliates, and any trustee or agent or similar representative acting on their behalf, (ii) providing interest rate or commodity protection under an agreement hedging or otherwise mitigating the cost of any of the foregoing obligations, (iii) participating in a lease financing (including a sale leaseback or leveraged leasing structure) with respect to the Facility, or (iv) acting as issuing bank for any Letter(s) of Credit issued pursuant hereto or letters of credit in connection with the Facility.
“Letter(s) of Credit” means one or more irrevocable, standby letters of credit issued by a U.S. commercial bank, or a foreign bank reasonably acceptable to Buyer with a U.S. branch, with such bank having a Credit Rating of at least A- with an outlook designation of “stable” from S&P or A3 with an outlook designation of “stable” from Moody’s, in a form substantially similar to the letter of credit set forth in Exhibit K, or as otherwise reasonably acceptable to Buyer. “Licensed Professional Engineer” means an independent, professional engineer selected by Seller and reasonably acceptable to Buyer, licensed in the State of California. “Limited Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.3. “Local Capacity Area Resources” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Local Capacity Area Resource Adequacy Benefits” means the attributes, however defined, of a Local Capacity Area Resource that can be used to satisfy the local resource adequacy obligations of a load serving entity, expressed in kW.
“Locational Marginal Price” or “LMP” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Losses” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic loss to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner.
Factors used in determining economic loss to a Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., NP-15), all of
13 which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term and must include the value of Green Attributes, Capacity Attributes, and Renewable Energy Incentives. “Lost Output” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G.
“Master File” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Meter Service Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Milestones” means the significant milestones set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Monthly Delivery Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b). “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its successors. “MW” means megawatts in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“MWh” means megawatt-hour measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“Negative LMP” means, in any Settlement Period or Settlement Interval, the Real-Time Market LMP at the Facility’s PNode is less than zero dollars ($0). “Negative LMP Costs” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit C. “NERC” means the North American Electric Reliability Corporation or any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Net Qualifying Capacity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Network Upgrades” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Non-Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2. “Notice” shall, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, mean written communications by a Party to be delivered by hand delivery, United States mail, overnight courier service, or electronic messaging (email).
“Notice of Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.2. “NP-15” means the Existing Zone Generation Trading Hub for Existing Zone region NP15 as set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Pacific Prevailing Time” means the prevailing standard time or daylight savings time, as applicable, in the Pacific time zone.
“Participating Generator Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
15 exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition. Prudent Operating Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather to acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in the industry with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale generating facilities in the Western United States. Prudent Operating Practice includes compliance with applicable Laws, applicable reliability criteria, and the criteria, rules and standards promulgated in the National Electric Safety Code and the National Electrical Code, as they may be amended or superseded from time to time, including the criteria, rules and standards of any successor organizations.
“PTC” means the production tax credit established pursuant to Section 45 of the Code. “Qualifying Capacity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “RA Deficiency Amount” means the liquidated damages payment that Seller shall pay to Buyer for an applicable RA Shortfall Month as calculated in accordance with Section 3.8(b). “RA Guarantee Date” means the Commercial Operation Date. “RA Shortfall” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b). “RA Shortfall Month” means the applicable calendar month following the RA Guarantee Date during which there is an RA Shortfall Amount.
“Recurring Certificate Transfers” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a). “Real-Time Forecast” means any Notice of any change to the Available Generating Capacity or hourly expected Energy delivered by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to Section 4.3(d). “Real-Time Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Receiving Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Remedial Action Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. “Renewable Energy Credit” or “REC” has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12(h), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law.
“Renewable Energy Incentives” means: (a) all federal, state, or local Tax credits or other Tax benefits (including cash grants) associated with the construction, ownership, or production of electricity from the Facility (including credits under Sections 38, 45, 46 and 48 of the Code); (b) any federal, state, or local grants, subsidies or other like benefits relating in any way to the Facility; and (c) any other form of incentive relating in any way to the Facility that is not a Green Attribute or a Future Environmental Attribute.
16 “Replacement RA” means Resource Adequacy Benefits, if any, equivalent to those that would have been provided by the Facility, as applicable, with respect to the applicable RA Shortfall Month, including, if applicable for such month, Flexible Resource Adequacy Benefits associated with the Facility or Facility, as applicable. In addition, if the CPUC requires Replacement RA to be provided by an incremental resource for purposes of CPUC Decision 21-06-035 in order for Buyer’s purchase of the Product to comply with the requirements of CPUC Decision 21-06-035, then the Replacement RA must also be provided by an incremental resource, including any sub-category attributes of D.21-06-035, to the extent required, if such sub-categories are contracted for under the Agreement.
“Replacement Green Attributes” means Renewable Energy Credits of the same Portfolio Content Category (i.e., PCC1) as the Green Attributes portion of the Product and of the same year of production as the Renewable Energy Credits that would have been generated by the Facility. “Resource Adequacy Benefits” means the rights and privileges attached to the Facility that satisfy any entity’s resource adequacy obligations, as those obligations are set forth in any Resource Adequacy Rulings and includes any local, zonal or otherwise locational attributes associated with the Facility, in addition to flex attributes. “Resource Adequacy Requirements” or “RAR” means the resource adequacy requirements applicable to an entity as established by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, by the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority.
“Resource Adequacy Rulings” means CPUC Decisions 04-01-050, 04-10-035, 05-10-042, 06-04-040, 06-06-064, 06-07-031, 07-06-029, 08-06-031, 09-06-028, 10-06-036, 11-06-022, 12-06-025, 13-06-024, 14-06-050, 15-06-063, 16-06-045, 17-06-027, 18-06-030, 18- 06-031, 19-02-022, 19-06-026, 19-10-021, 20-01-004, 20-03-016, 20-06-002, 20-06-028, 20-12- 006 and any other existing or subsequent decisions, resolutions, or rulings related to resource adequacy, including, without limitation, the CPUC Filing Guide, in each case as may be amended from time to time by the CPUC, and any other existing or subsequent ruling or decision, or any other resource adequacy Law, however described, as such decisions, rulings, Laws, rules or regulations may be amended or modified from time-to-time throughout the Contract Term. “Resource ID” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “ROFO Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8. “ROFO Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8. “S&P” means the Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc.) or its successor.
“Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff, and “Scheduled” and “Scheduling” have a corollary meaning.
“Scheduled Energy” means the Facility Energy that clears under the applicable CAISO market based on the final Day-Ahead Schedule, FMM Schedule (as defined in the CAISO Tariff),
17 or any other financially binding Schedule, market instruction or dispatch for the Facility for a given period of time implemented in accordance with the CAISO Tariff. “Scheduling Coordinator” or “SC” means an entity certified by the CAISO as qualifying as a Scheduling Coordinator pursuant to the CAISO Tariff for the purposes of undertaking the functions specified in “Responsibilities of a Scheduling Coordinator,” of the CAISO Tariff, as amended from time to time.
“Security Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.9. “Self-Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Seller” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Seller’s Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1(b). “Seller’s WREGIS Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a). “Settlement Amount” means the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses, on the one hand, netted against its Gains, on the other. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses exceed its Gains, then the Settlement Amount shall be an amount owing to the Non-Defaulting Party. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Gains exceed its Costs and Losses, then the Settlement Amount shall The Settlement Amount does not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or indirect or business interruption damages. “Settlement Interval” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Settlement Period” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Shared Facilities Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3. “Showing Month” means the calendar month of the Delivery Term that is the subject of the Compliance Showing, as set forth in the Resource Adequacy Rulings and outlined in the CAISO Tariff. For illustrative purposes only, pursuant to the CAISO Tariff and Resource Adequacy Rulings in effect as of the Effective Date, the monthly Compliance Showing made in June is for the Showing Month of August.
“Site” means the real property on which the Facility is or will be located, as further described in Exhibit A.
“Site Control” means that, for the Contract Term, Seller (or, prior to the Delivery Term, its Affiliate): (a) owns or has the option to purchase the Site; (b) is the lessee or has the option to lease the Site; or (c) is the holder of an easement or an option for an easement, right-of-way grant, or similar instrument with respect to the Site.
“Station Use” means:
18 (a) The Energy generated by the Facility or consumed from the CAISO Grid that is used within the Facility to power the lights, motors, AC temperature control systems, control systems and other electrical loads, that are necessary for operation of the Facility; and (b) The Energy generated by the Facility or consumed from the CAISO Grid that is consumed within the Facility’s electric energy distribution system as losses. “Supply Plan” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “System Emergency” means any condition that requires, as determined and declared by CAISO or the PTO, automatic or immediate action to (i) prevent or limit harm to or loss of life or property, (ii) prevent loss of transmission facilities or generation supply in the immediate vicinity of the Facility, or (iii) to preserve Transmission System reliability. “System Resource Adequacy Benefits” means the attributes, however defined, of a resource that can be used to satisfy the resource adequacy obligations of a load serving entity, other than Flexible Resource Adequacy Benefits and Local Capacity Area Resource Adequacy Benefits, expressed in kW.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state and local and any foreign taxes, levies, assessments, surcharges, duties and other fees and charges of any nature imposed by a Governmental Authority, whether currently in effect or adopted during the Contract Term, including ad valorem, excise, franchise, gross receipts, import/export, license, property, sales and use, stamp, transfer, payroll, unemployment, income, and any and all items of withholding, deficiency, penalty, additions, interest or assessment related thereto. “Tax Benefits” means any state, local and/or federal tax benefit or incentive, including energy credits determined under Section 45 or 48 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, investment tax credits, production tax credits, depreciation, amortization, deduction, expense, exemption, preferential rate, and/or other tax benefit or incentive associated with the production of renewable energy and/or the operation of, construction, investments in or ownership of the Facility (including any cash payment or grant).
“Terminated Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3. “Transmission Provider” means any entity or entities transmitting or transporting the Facility Energy on behalf of Seller or Buyer to or from the Delivery Point. “Transmission System” means the transmission facilities operated by the CAISO, now or hereafter in existence, which provide energy transmission service within the CAISO grid from the Delivery Point.
“Variable Energy Resource” or “VER” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
19 “VER Forecast” means the forecast of output provided by CAISO pursuant to Section
4.8.2.1.2 and Appendix Q of the CAISO Tariff, as such provisions may be modified or amended from time to time.
“WREGIS” means the Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System or any successor renewable energy tracking program.
“WREGIS Certificate Deficit” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(e). “WREGIS Certificates” has the same meaning as “Certificate” as defined by WREGIS in the WREGIS Operating Rules and are designated as eligible for complying with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard.
“WREGIS Operating Rules” means those operating rules and requirements adopted by WREGIS as of October 2022, as subsequently amended, supplemented or replaced (in whole or in part) from time to time.
1.2 Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, except as expressly stated otherwise or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) headings and the rendering of text in bold and italics are for convenience and reference purposes only and do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (b) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and the masculine, feminine and neuter genders include all genders; (c) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) a reference to an Article, Section, paragraph, clause, Party, or Exhibit is a reference to that Article, Section, paragraph, clause of, or that Party or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise specified;
(e) a reference to a document or agreement, including this Agreement means such document, agreement or this Agreement including any amendment or supplement to, or replacement, novation or modification of this Agreement, but disregarding any amendment, supplement, replacement, novation or modification made in breach of such document, agreement or this Agreement;
(f) a reference to a Person includes that Person’s successors and permitted assigns;
(g) the term “including” (and its variants) means “including without limitation” and any list of examples following such term shall in no way restrict or limit the generality of the word or provision in respect of which such examples are provided; (h) references to any statute, code or statutory provision are to be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or
20 reenacted, and include references to all bylaws, instruments, orders and regulations for the time being made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom unless the context otherwise requires; (i) in the event of a conflict, a mathematical formula or other precise description of a concept or a term shall prevail over words providing a more general description of a concept or a term;
(j) references to any amount of money shall mean a reference to the amount in United States Dollars;
(k) words, phrases or expressions not otherwise defined herein that (i) have a generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice shall have such meaning in this Agreement or (ii) do not have well known and generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice but that have well known and generally accepted technical or trade meanings, shall have such recognized meanings; and
(l) each Party acknowledges that it was represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and that it or its counsel reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
2.1 Contract Term.
(a) The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until the conclusion of the Delivery Term, subject to any early termination provisions and any contract term extension provisions set forth herein (“Contract Term”); provided, however, that subject to Buyer’s obligations in Section 3.6, Buyer’s obligations to pay for or accept any Product are subject to Seller’s completion of the conditions precedent pursuant to Section 2.2.
(b) Applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination, including early termination, to the extent necessary to enforce or complete the duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to termination. The confidentiality obligations of the Parties under Article 18 and all indemnity and audit rights shall remain in full force and effect for two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement.
2.2 Conditions Precedent to the Delivery Term. The Delivery Term shall not commence until Seller completes each of the following conditions:
(a) A Participating Generator Agreement and a Meter Service Agreement between Seller and CAISO shall have been executed and delivered and be in full force and effect, and a copy of each such agreement delivered to Buyer;
21 (b) An Interconnection Agreement between Seller and the PTO shall have been executed and delivered and be in full force and effect and a copy of the Interconnection Agreement delivered to Buyer;
(c) All applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the operation of the Facility have been obtained and all conditions thereof that are capable of being satisfied on the Commercial Operation Date have been satisfied and shall be in full force and effect;
(d) Seller has Site Control;
(e) Seller has obtained CAISO Certification for the Facility, and a copy of the CAISO Certification has been delivered to Buyer;
(f) Seller has received CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility; (g) Seller is providing Capacity Attributes from the Facility to Buyer for the Showing Month in which Commercial Operation is achieved; (h) Seller has provided to Buyer proof of insurance required pursuant to this Agreement;
(i) Seller has delivered the Performance Security to Buyer in accordance with Section 8.8; and
(j) Seller has paid Buyer all amounts due and owing under this Agreement as of the Commercial Operation Date, including Commercial Operation Delay Damages, if applicable.
2.3 [Intentionally Omitted]
2.4 [Intentionally Omitted]
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE AND SALE
3.1 Purchase and Sale of Product. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Delivery Term, Buyer will purchase and receive all of the Product produced by or associated with the Facility at the Contract Price and in accordance with Exhibit C, and Seller shall supply and deliver to Buyer all of the Product produced by or associated with the Facility. At its sole discretion, Buyer may during the Delivery Term re-sell or use for another purpose all or a portion of the Product, provided that no such re-sale or use shall relieve Buyer of any obligations hereunder or modify any of Seller’s obligations hereunder, and provided further that in no event shall Seller make, or be deemed to make, any retail sale under this Agreement. During the Delivery Term, Buyer will have exclusive rights to offer, bid, or otherwise submit the Product, or any component thereof, from the Facility after the Delivery Point for resale into the market or to any third party, and retain and receive any and all related revenues. Subject to Buyer’s obligation to purchase Product in accordance with this Section 3.1 and Exhibit C, Buyer has no obligation to
22 purchase from Seller any Product for which the associated Facility Energy is not or cannot be delivered to the Delivery Point as a result of an outage of the Facility, a Force Majeure Event, or a Curtailment Order.
3.2 Sale of Green Attributes. During the Delivery Term, Seller shall sell and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and receive from Seller, all Green Attributes attributable to the Facility Energy generated by the Facility.
3.3 Imbalance Energy. Buyer and Seller recognize that in any given Settlement Period there may be Imbalance Energy. To the extent there is any Imbalance Energy, any payments related to such Imbalance Energy shall be for the account of Seller.
3.4 Ownership of Renewable Energy Incentives. Seller shall have all right, title and interest in and to all Renewable Energy Incentives. Buyer acknowledges that any Renewable Energy Incentives belong to Seller. If any Renewable Energy Incentives, or values representing the same, are initially credited or paid to Buyer, Buyer shall cause such Renewable Energy Incentives or values relating to same to be assigned or transferred to Seller without delay. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller, at Seller’s sole expense, in Seller’s efforts to meet the requirements for any certification, registration, or reporting program relating to Renewable Energy Incentives.
3.5 Future Environmental Attributes.
(a) The Parties acknowledge and agree that as of the Effective Date, environmental attributes sold under this Agreement are restricted to Green Attributes; however, if, after the Effective Date the Facility is able to provide Future Environmental Attributes for any reason, including due to a change in market conditions or Law, Buyer shall have the exclusive right to such Future Environmental Attributes and there shall be no increase in the Contract Price; provided, however, that such right shall be subject to the final sentence of this Section 3.5(a) and Section 3.5(b) and Buyer shall bear all costs and risks associated with the transfer, qualification, verification, registration and ongoing compliance for such Future Environmental Attributes. Upon Seller’s receipt of Notice from Buyer of Buyer’s intent to claim such Future Environmental Attributes, the Parties shall determine the necessary actions and additional costs associated with such Future Environmental Attributes. Seller shall have no obligation to bear any costs, losses or liability, or alter the Facility or the operation of the Facility, unless the Parties have agreed on all necessary terms and conditions relating to such alteration or change in operation and Buyer has agreed to reimburse Seller for all costs, losses, and liabilities associated with such alteration or change in operation.
(b) If Buyer elects to receive Future Environmental Attributes pursuant to Section 3.5(a), Seller agrees to work with Buyer in good faith to provide reasonably requested documentation and execute reasonable documentation necessary to effectuate the transfer and registration of such Future Environmental Attributes, including agreement with respect to (i) appropriate transfer, delivery and risk of loss mechanisms, and (ii) appropriate allocation of any additional costs to Buyer, as set forth above (in any event subject to Section 3.12); provided, that the Parties acknowledge and agree such terms are not intended to alter the other material terms of this Agreement.
26 deliver the Product to Buyer at the Delivery Point, and Buyer shall take delivery of the Product at the Delivery Point in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller will be responsible for paying or satisfying when due any costs or charges imposed in connection with the delivery of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point, including without limitation, Station Use, Electrical Losses, and any operation and maintenance charges imposed on Seller by the Transmission Provider directly relating to the Facility’s operations. Buyer shall be responsible for all costs, charges and penalties, if any, imposed in connection with the delivery of Facility Energy at and after the Delivery Point, including without limitation transmission costs and transmission line losses and imbalance charges. The Facility Energy will be scheduled with the CAISO by Buyer (or Buyer’s designated Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility) in accordance with Exhibit D. (b) Green Attributes. All Green Attributes associated with the Facility Energy during the Delivery Term are exclusively dedicated to and will be conveyed to Buyer. Seller represents and warrants that Seller holds the rights to all Green Attributes from the Facility Energy, and Seller agrees to convey and hereby conveys all such Green Attributes to Buyer as included in the delivery of the Product from the Facility.
4.2 Title and Risk of Loss.
(a) Energy. Title to and risk of loss related to the Facility Energy, shall pass and transfer from Seller to Buyer at the Delivery Point. Seller warrants that all Product delivered to Buyer is free and clear of all liens, security interests, claims and encumbrances of any kind. (b) Green Attributes. Title to and risk of loss related to the Green Attributes associated with the Facility Energy shall pass and transfer from Seller to Buyer upon the transfer of such Green Attributes in accordance with WREGIS.
4.3 Forecasting. Seller shall provide the forecasts described below at its sole expense and in a format reasonably acceptable to Buyer (or Buyer’s designee). Seller shall use reasonable efforts to provide forecasts that are accurate and, to the extent not inconsistent with the requirements of this Agreement, shall prepare such forecasts, or cause such forecasts to be prepared, in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices, including CAISO requirements applicable to projects similar to the Facility.
(a) Annual Forecast of Energy. No less than forty-five (45) days before (i) the first day of the first Contract Year of the Delivery Term and (ii) at the beginning of each calendar year for every subsequent Contract Year during the Delivery Term, Seller shall provide to Buyer and the SC for the Facility (if applicable) a non-binding forecast of each month’s average-day expected Energy, by hour, for the following calendar year in a form substantially similar to the table found in Exhibit F-1 (“Form of Average Expected Energy Report”), or as reasonably requested by Buyer.
(b) Monthly Forecast of Energy and Available Generating Capacity. No less than thirty (30) days before the beginning of Commercial Operation, and thereafter ten (10) Business Days before the beginning of each month during the Delivery Term, Seller shall provide to Buyer and the SC for the Facility (if applicable) a non-binding forecast of the hourly expected
27 Energy and Available Generating Capacity for each day of the following month in a form substantially similar to the table found in Exhibit F-2 (“Form of Monthly Delivery Forecast”). (c) Day-Ahead Forecast. By 5:30 AM Pacific Prevailing Time on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of delivery, or as otherwise specified by Buyer consistent with Prudent Operating Practice, Seller shall provide Buyer or its Scheduling Coordinator with a non-binding forecast of (i) Available Generating Capacity and (ii) hourly expected Energy for each Settlement Interval of each hour of the immediately succeeding day (“Day-Ahead Forecast”). A Day-Ahead Forecast provided in a day prior to any non-Business Day(s) shall include non-binding forecasts for the immediate day, each succeeding non-Business Day and the next Business Day.
Each Day-Ahead Forecast shall clearly identify, for each Settlement Interval of each hour, Seller’s best estimate of (i) the Available Generating Capacity and (ii) the hourly expected Energy. These Day-Ahead Forecasts shall be sent to Buyer’s on-duty Scheduling Coordinator in the form of a CSV file or other mutually agreed file format. If Seller fails to provide Buyer with a Day-Ahead Forecast as required herein for any period, then for such unscheduled delivery period only Buyer shall rely on any Real-Time Forecast provided in accordance with Section 4.3(d) or the Monthly Delivery Forecast or Buyer’s best estimate based on information reasonably available to Buyer. (d) Real-Time Forecasts. During the Delivery Term, Seller shall notify Buyer of any changes from the Day-Ahead Forecast in (i) Available Generating Capacity of one (1) MW or more and (ii) hourly expected Energy of one (1) MWh or more, whether due to Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure or other cause, as soon as reasonably possible, but no later than one (1) hour prior to the deadline for submitting Schedules to the CAISO in accordance with the rules for participation in the Real-Time Market. If the Available Generating Capacity changes by at least one (1) MW or hourly expected Energy changes by one (1) MWh as of a time that is less than one (1) hour prior to the Real-Time Market deadline, but before such deadline, then Seller must notify Buyer as soon as reasonably possible. Such Real-Time Forecasts of Energy shall be provided by Seller, consistent with Prudent Operating Practices, and shall contain information regarding the beginning date and time of the event resulting in the change in Available Generating Capacity or hourly expected Energy, as applicable, the expected end date and time of such event, and any other information required by the CAISO or reasonably requested by Buyer. Seller shall also provide access to routinely updated forecasts for each Settlement Interval of each hour of the expected Energy. With respect to any Forced Facility Outage, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify Buyer of such outage within ten (10) minutes of the commencement of the Forced Facility Outage. Seller shall inform Buyer of any developments that will affect either the duration of such outage or the availability of the Facility during or after the end of such outage. These Real-Time Forecasts shall be communicated in a method reasonably acceptable to Buyer; provided that Buyer specifies the method no later than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the effective date of such requirement. In the event Buyer fails to provide Notice of an acceptable method for communications under this Section 4.3(d), then Seller shall send such communications by telephone and email to Buyer.
(e) Forced Facility Outages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Scheduling Coordinator of such outage within ten (10) minutes of such Forced Facility Outage, but no later than the time periods required by the CAISO Tariff and the CAISO’s outage management rules and Seller shall keep
28 the Scheduling Coordinator informed of any developments that will affect either the duration of the outage or the availability of the Facility during or after the end of the outage. (f) Forecasting Penalties. Subject to a Force Majeure Event, in the event Seller does not in a given hour provide the forecast required in Section 4.3(d) and Buyer incurs a loss or penalty resulting from Seller’s failure and Buyer’s scheduling activities with respect to Facility Energy due to the failure of Seller to provide such notification, Seller shall be responsible for a Forecasting Penalty. Settlement of Forecasting Penalties shall occur as set forth in Article 8 of this Agreement.
(g) CAISO Tariff Requirements. To the extent such obligations are applicable to the Facility, Seller will comply with all applicable obligations for Variable Energy Resources under the CAISO Tariff and the Eligible Intermittent Resource Protocol, including providing appropriate operational data and meteorological data, and will fully cooperate with Buyer, Buyer’s SC, and CAISO, in providing all data, information, and authorizations required thereunder.
4.4 Dispatch Down/Curtailment.
(a) General. Seller agrees to reduce the amount of Facility Energy produced by the Facility, by the amount and for the period set forth in any Curtailment Order, Buyer Curtailment Order, or notice received from CAISO in respect of a Buyer Bid Curtailment. (b) Buyer Curtailment. Buyer shall have the right to order Seller to curtail deliveries of Facility Energy through Buyer Curtailment Orders, provided that Buyer shall pay Seller for all Deemed Delivered Energy associated with a Buyer Curtailment Period at the Contract Price.
(c) Failure to Comply. If Seller fails to comply with a Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order, then, for each MWh of Facility Energy that is delivered by the Facility to the Delivery Point in contradiction to the Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order, Seller shall pay Buyer for each such MWh at an amount equal to the sum of (A) + (B) + (C), where: (A) is the amount, if any, paid to Seller by Buyer for delivery of such excess MWh and, (B) is the sum, for all Settlement Intervals with a Negative LMP during the Buyer Curtailment Period or Curtailment Period, of the absolute value of the product of such excess MWh in each Settlement Interval and the Negative LMP for such Settlement Interval, and (C) is any penalties assessed by the CAISO or other charges assessed by the CAISO resulting from Seller’s failure to comply with the Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order.
(d) Seller Equipment Required for Curtailment Instruction Communications.
Seller shall acquire, install, and maintain such facilities, communications links and other equipment, and implement such protocols and practices, as necessary to respond and follow instructions, including an electronic signal conveying real time and intra-day instructions, to operate the Facility in accordance with this Agreement or a Governmental Authority, including to implement a Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order in accordance with the then-current methodology used to transmit such instructions as it may change from time to time. If at any time during the Delivery Term Seller’s facilities, communications links or other
30 (a) Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall register the Facility with WREGIS and establish an account with WREGIS (“Seller’s WREGIS Account”), which Seller shall maintain until the end of the Delivery Term. Seller shall transfer the WREGIS Certificates using “Recurring Certificate Transfers” (as described in the WREGIS Operating Rules) from Seller’s WREGIS Account to the WREGIS account(s) of Buyer or the account(s) of a designee that Buyer identifies by Notice to Seller (“Buyer’s WREGIS Account”). Seller shall be responsible for all expenses associated with registering the Facility with WREGIS, establishing and maintaining Seller’s WREGIS Account, paying WREGIS Certificate issuance and transfer fees, and transferring WREGIS Certificates from Seller’s WREGIS Account to Buyer’s WREGIS Account. Buyer shall be responsible for all expenses associated with establishing and maintaining Buyer’s WREGIS Account.
(b) Seller shall cause Recurring Certificate Transfers to occur on a monthly basis in accordance with the certification procedure established by the WREGIS Operating Rules.
Since WREGIS Certificates will only be created for whole MWh amounts of Facility Energy generated, any fractional MWh amounts (i.e., kWh) will be carried forward until sufficient generation is accumulated for the creation of a WREGIS Certificate. (c) Seller shall, at its sole expense, ensure that the WREGIS Certificates for a given calendar month correspond with the Facility Energy for such calendar month as evidenced by the Facility’s metered data.
(d) Due to the delay in the creation of WREGIS Certificates relative to the timing of invoice payment under Section 8.2, Buyer shall make an invoice payment for a given month in accordance with Section 8.2 notwithstanding that the WREGIS Certificates for such month may not have been transferred to Buyer in accordance with the WREGIS Operating Rules and this Section 4.7. Notwithstanding this delay, Buyer shall have all right and title to all such WREGIS Certificates upon payment to Seller in accordance with Section 8.2. (e) A “WREGIS Certificate Deficit” means any deficit or shortfall in WREGIS Certificates delivered to Buyer for a calendar month as compared to the Facility Energy for the same calendar month (“Deficient Month”) caused by an error or omission of Seller. If any WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused, or the result of any action or inaction by Seller, then the amount of Facility Energy in the Deficient Month shall be reduced by the amount of the WREGIS Certificate Deficit for purposes of calculating Buyer’s payment to Seller under Article 8 and the Guaranteed Energy Production for the applicable Contract Year; provided, however, that such adjustment shall not apply to the extent that Seller either (x) resolves the WREGIS Certificate Deficit within after the Deficient Month or (y) provides Replacement Green Attributes (as defined in Exhibit G) delivered to NP-15 EZ Gen Hub as Scheduled Energy within ninety (90) days after the Deficient Month (i) upon a schedule reasonably acceptable to Buyer and (ii) provided that such deliveries do not impose additional costs upon Buyer for which Seller refuses to provide reimbursement. Without limiting Seller’s obligations under this Section 4.7, if a WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused solely by an error or omission of WREGIS, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to cause WREGIS to correct its error or omission.
If (i) WREGIS changes the WREGIS Operating Rules after the Effective Date or applies the WREGIS Operating Rules in a manner inconsistent with this Section 4.7 after the Effective Date,
31 the Parties promptly shall modify this Section 4.7 as reasonably required to cause and enable Seller to transfer to Buyer’s WREGIS Account a quantity of WREGIS Certificates for each given calendar month that corresponds to the Facility Energy in the same calendar month.
4.8 Station Use. Seller shall be responsible for providing all energy to serve Station Use (including paying the cost of any Energy procured to serve Station Use) and all Station Use will be provided in accordance with applicable Law, including in accordance with the applicable tariff of the local utility providing retail service to the Site. Buyer will not be responsible for any costs associated with Station Use and Station Use will not be provided by the Facility. Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, the Parties shall mutually agree upon a protocol for monitoring, recording and reimbursing Buyer for any Station Use.
4.9 Interconnection Capacity. Seller shall ensure throughout the Delivery Term that (a) the Facility will have and maintain interconnection capacity available or allocable to the Facility under the Interconnection Agreement that is no less than the Guaranteed Capacity and (b) Seller shall have sufficient interconnection capacity and rights under the Interconnection Agreement to interconnect the Facility with the CAISO Grid and to fulfill Seller’s obligations under this Agreement, including with respect to Resource Adequacy Benefits, and to allow Buyer to dispatch the Facility in accordance with the CAISO Tariff and be fully reflected in the CAISO’s market optimization and not result in CAISO market awards that are not physically feasible (collectively, the “Dedicated Interconnection Capacity”). Buyer shall be entitled to all rights and benefits associated with the Dedicated Interconnection Capacity, including any associated deliverability rights. Seller shall be responsible for all costs of interconnecting the Facility to the Transmission System. Seller shall hold Buyer harmless from any penalties, imbalance energy charges, or other costs from CAISO or under this Agreement resulting from Seller’s inability to provide due to any third-party use of the Dedicated Interconnection Capacity. To the extent that transmission service is required to deliver the Product to the Delivery Point, Seller shall maintain firm transmission equal to the Guaranteed Capacity during the Delivery Term at Seller’s expense.
ARTICLE 5
TAXES
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. Seller shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the Facility or on or with respect to the sale and making available of Product to Buyer, that are imposed on Product prior to its delivery to Buyer at the Delivery Point. Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the delivery to and purchase by Buyer of Product that are imposed on Product at and after its delivery to Buyer at the Delivery Point (other than withholding or other Taxes imposed on Seller’s income, revenue, receipts or employees), if any. If a Party is required to remit or pay Taxes that are the other Party’s responsibility hereunder, such Party shall promptly pay the Taxes due and then seek and receive reimbursement from the other for such Taxes. In the event any sale of Product hereunder is exempt from or not subject to any particular Tax, Buyer shall provide Seller with all necessary documentation within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date to evidence such exemption or exclusion. If Buyer does not provide such documentation, then Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold Seller harmless from any liability with respect to Taxes from which Buyer claims it is exempt.
32 5.2 Cooperation. Each Party shall use reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of and administer this Agreement in accordance with the intent of the Parties to minimize all Taxes, so long as no Party is materially adversely affected by such efforts. The Parties shall cooperate to minimize Tax exposure; provided, however, that neither Party shall be obligated to incur any financial or operational burden to reduce Taxes for which the other Party is responsible hereunder without receiving due compensation therefor from the other Party. All Energy delivered by Seller to Buyer hereunder shall be a sale made at wholesale, with Buyer reselling such Energy.
ARTICLE 6
MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility. Seller shall comply with applicable Law and Prudent Operating Practice relating to the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the generation and sale of Product.
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. Seller shall take reasonable safety precautions with respect to the operation, maintenance, repair and replacement of the Facility. If Seller becomes aware of any circumstances relating to the Facility that create an imminent risk of damage or injury to any Person or any Person’s property, Seller shall take prompt, reasonable action to prevent such damage or injury and shall give Notice to Buyer’s emergency contact identified on Exhibit N of such condition. Such action may include, to the extent reasonably necessary, disconnecting and removing all or a portion of the Facility, or suspending the supply of Energy to Buyer.
6.3 Shared Facilities. The Parties acknowledge and agree that certain of the Shared Facilities and Interconnection Facilities (including a transformer, substation and associated equipment and real property), and Seller’s rights and obligations under the Interconnection Agreement, may be subject to certain shared facilities or co-tenancy agreements (“Shared Facilities Agreements”) to be entered into among Seller, the Participating Transmission Owner, Seller’s Affiliates, or third parties pursuant to which certain Interconnection Facilities may be subject to joint ownership and shared maintenance and operation arrangements; provided that such Shared Facilities Agreements (i) shall permit Seller to perform or satisfy, and shall not purport to limit, its obligations hereunder, including providing the Dedicated Interconnection Capacity, and (ii) shall not allow any Affiliate of Seller or third party to use the Dedicated Interconnection Capacity. Seller shall hold Buyer harmless from any penalties, imbalance energy charges, or other costs or losses from CAISO or under the Agreement resulting from Seller’s breach of this provision.
ARTICLE 7
METERING
7.1 Metering. Seller shall measure the amount of Facility Energy using the Facility Meter, which will be subject to adjustment in accordance with applicable CAISO meter requirements and Prudent Operating Practices, including to account for Electrical Losses and Station Use. All meters will be operated pursuant to applicable CAISO-approved calculation methodologies and maintained as Seller’s cost. Subject to meeting any applicable CAISO requirements, the meters shall be programmed to adjust for Electrical Losses and Station Use from
33 the Facility to the Delivery Point in a manner subject to Buyer’s prior written approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. Seller shall obtain and maintain a single CAISO resource ID dedicated exclusively to the Facility. Seller shall not obtain additional CAISO resource IDs for the Facility without the prior written consent of Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. In addition, upon the reasonable request of Buyer, Seller shall obtain one or more additional CAISO resource IDs, provided that any out-of-pocket costs associated with obtaining such additional CAISO resource IDs incurred by Seller shall be reimbursed by Buyer. Metering shall be consistent with the Metering Diagram set forth as Exhibit M, a final version of which shall be provided to Buyer at least thirty (30) days before the Commercial Operation Date. Each meter shall be kept under seal, such seals to be broken only when the meters are to be tested, adjusted, modified or relocated.
In the event Seller breaks a seal, Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as practicable. In addition, Seller hereby agrees to provide all meter data to Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and consents to Buyer obtaining from CAISO the CAISO meter data directly relating to the Facility and all inspection, testing and calibration data and reports. Seller and Buyer, or Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator, shall cooperate to allow both Parties to retrieve the meter reads from the CAISO Market Results Interface – Settlements (MRI-S) (or its successor) or directly from the CAISO meter(s) at the Facility.
7.2 Meter Verification. Annually, if Seller has reason to believe there may be a meter malfunction, or upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall test the meter. The tests shall be conducted by independent third parties qualified to conduct such tests. Buyer shall be notified seven (7) days in advance of such tests and have a right to be present during such tests. If a meter is inaccurate it shall be promptly repaired or replaced.
ARTICLE 8
INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT
8.1 Invoicing. Seller shall deliver an invoice to Buyer for Product no later than ten (10) days after the end of each month of the Delivery Term. Each invoice shall reflect (a) records of metered data, including CAISO metering and transaction data sufficient to document and verify the amount of Product delivered by the Facility for any Settlement Period during the preceding month, including the amount of Energy produced by the Facility as read by the Facility Meter, the calculation of Facility Energy, Deemed Delivered Energy, and Adjusted Energy Production, the LMP prices at the Delivery Point for each Settlement Period, and the Contract Price applicable to such Product in accordance with Exhibit C; (b) access to any records, including invoices or settlement data from the CAISO, necessary to verify the accuracy of any amount; and (c) be in a format reasonably specified by Buyer, covering the services provided in the preceding month determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. Buyer shall, and shall cause its Scheduling Coordinator to, provide Seller with all reasonable access (including, in real time, to the maximum extent reasonably possible) to any records, including invoices or settlement data from the CAISO, forecast data and other information, all as may be necessary from time to time for Seller to prepare and verify the accuracy of all invoices.
8.2 Payment. Buyer shall make payment to Seller for Product by wire transfer or ACH payment to the bank account provided on each monthly invoice. Buyer shall pay undisputed invoice amounts within thirty (30) days from the invoice date, with disputed payments subject to Buyer’s billing dispute process set forth in Section 8.5. If such due date falls on a weekend or legal
34 holiday, such due date shall be the next Business Day. Payments made after the due date will be considered late and will bear interest on the unpaid balance. If the amount due is not paid on or before the due date or if any other payment that is due and owing from one Party to another is not paid on or before its applicable due date, a late payment charge shall be applied to the unpaid balance and shall be added to the next billing statement. Such late payment charge shall be calculated based on the prime rate published on the date of the invoice in The Wall Street Journal, or, if The Wall Street Journal is not published on that day, the next succeeding date of publication, plus two percent (2%) (the “Interest Rate”). If the due date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, the late payment charge shall begin to accrue on the next succeeding Business Day.
8.3 Books and Records. To facilitate payment and verification, each Party shall maintain all books and records necessary for billing and payments, including copies of all invoices under this Agreement, for a period of at least two (2) years or as otherwise required by Law. Upon ten (10) Business Days’ Notice to the other Party, either Party shall be granted reasonable access to the accounting books and records within the possession or control of the other Party pertaining to all invoices generated pursuant to this Agreement. Seller acknowledges that in accordance with California Government Code Section 8546.7, Seller may be subject to audit by the California State Auditor with regard to Seller’s performance of this Agreement because the compensation under this Agreement exceeds Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000).
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors. Payment adjustments shall be made if Buyer or Seller discovers there have been good faith inaccuracies in invoicing that are not otherwise disputed under Section 8.5 or an adjustment to an amount previously invoiced or paid is required due to a correction of data by the CAISO; provided, however, that there shall be no adjustments to prior invoices based upon meter inaccuracies. If the required adjustment is in favor of Buyer, Buyer’s next monthly payment shall be credited in an amount equal to the adjustment.
If the required adjustment is in favor of Seller, Seller shall add the adjustment amount to Buyer’s next monthly invoice. Adjustments in favor of either Buyer or Seller shall bear interest, until settled in full, in accordance with Section 8.2, accruing from the date on which the adjusted amount should have been due. . Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, no adjustment of invoices shall be permitted after twenty-four (24) months from the date of invoice unless due to a correction of data by CAISO
8.5 Billing Disputes. A Party may, in good faith, dispute the correctness of any invoice, any payment, or any adjustment to an invoice or payment rendered under this Agreement or adjust any invoice for any arithmetic or computational error within twelve (12) months of the date the invoice, payment or adjustment to an invoice, was rendered. In the event an invoice or portion thereof, or any other claim or adjustment arising hereunder, is disputed, payment of the undisputed portion of the invoice shall be required to be made when due. Any invoice or payment dispute or invoice adjustment shall be in writing and shall state the basis for the dispute or adjustment.
Payment of the disputed amount shall not be required until the dispute is resolved. Upon resolution of the dispute, any required payment shall be made within five (5) Business Days of such resolution along with interest accrued at the Interest Rate from and including the original due date to but excluding the date paid. Inadvertent overpayments shall be returned via adjustments in accordance with Section 8.4. Any dispute with respect to an invoice is waived if the other Party is not notified in accordance with this Section 8.5 within twelve (12) months after the invoice is rendered or subsequently adjusted, except to the extent any misinformation was from a third party not affiliated
35 with any Party and such third party corrects its information after the twelve-month period. If an invoice is not rendered within twelve (12) months after the close of the month during which performance occurred, the right to payment for such performance is waived.
8.6 Netting of Payments. The Parties hereby agree that they shall discharge mutual debts and payment obligations due and owing to each other on the same date through netting, in which case all amounts owed by each Party to the other Party for the purchase and sale of Product and Deemed Delivered Energy during the monthly billing period under this Agreement or otherwise arising out of this Agreement, including any related damages calculated pursuant to Exhibits B and G, interest, and payments or credits, shall be netted so that only the excess amount remaining due shall be paid by the Party who owes it.
8.7 [Intentionally Omitted]
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver Performance Security to Buyer within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date. If the Performance Security is not in the form of cash or Letter of Credit, it shall be substantially in the form of Guaranty set forth in Exhibit L. Within ten (10) Business Days following any draw by Buyer on the Performance Security, Seller shall replenish the amount drawn such that the Performance Security is restored to the applicable amount; provided that the total amount of any replenishments shall not exceed two times the amount of the initial Performance Security required to be posted as of that moment. Seller shall maintain the Performance Security in full force and effect, subject to any draws made by Buyer in accordance with this Agreement, until the following have occurred: (A) the Delivery Term has expired or terminated early; and (B) all payment obligations of the Seller then due and payable under this Agreement, including compensation for penalties, Termination Payment, indemnification payments or other damages are paid in full (whether directly or indirectly such as through set-off or netting). Following the occurrence of both events, Buyer shall promptly return to Seller the unused portion of the Performance Security. If the Performance Security is a Letter of Credit and the issuer of such Letter of Credit (i) fails to maintain the minimum Credit Rating set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, (ii) indicates its intent not to renew such Letter of Credit and such Letter of Credit expires prior to the Commercial Operation Date, or (iii) fails to honor Buyer’s properly documented request to draw on such Letter of Credit by such issuer, Seller shall have ten (10) Business Days to either post cash or deliver a substitute Letter of Credit that meets the requirements set forth in the definition of Performance Security. Seller may at its option exchange one permitted form of Performance Security for another permitted form of Performance Security.
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, and until released as provided herein, Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present and continuing first-priority security interest (“Security Interest”) in, and lien on (and right to net against), and assignment of the Performance Security, any other cash collateral and cash equivalent collateral posted pursuant to Section 8.8 and any and all interest thereon or proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof, whether now or hereafter held by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller agrees to take all action as Buyer reasonably requires in order to perfect Buyer’s Security Interest in, and lien on (and right to net against), such collateral and any and all proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof.
36 Upon or any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default caused by Seller, an Early Termination Date resulting from an Event of Default caused by Seller, or an occasion provided for in this Agreement where Buyer is authorized to retain all or a portion of the Performance Security, Buyer may do any one or more of the following (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section 8.9):
(a) Exercise any of its rights and remedies with respect to the Performance Security, including any such rights and remedies under Law then in effect; (b) Draw on any outstanding Letter of Credit issued for its benefit and retain any cash held by Buyer as Performance Security; and
(c) Liquidate all Performance Security then held by or for the benefit of Buyer free from any claim or right of any nature whatsoever of Seller, including any equity or right of purchase or redemption by Seller.
Buyer shall apply the proceeds of the collateral realized upon the exercise of any such rights or remedies to reduce Seller’s obligations under this Agreement (Seller remains liable for any amounts owing to Buyer after such application), subject to Buyer’s obligation to return any surplus proceeds remaining after these obligations are satisfied in full.
8.10 Financial Statements. In the event a Guaranty is provided as Performance Security in lieu of cash or a Letter of Credit, Seller shall provide to Buyer, or cause the Guarantor to provide to Buyer, unaudited quarterly and annual audited financial statements of the Guarantor (including a balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows), all prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied.
ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices. Except as provided in Exhibit D, any Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the Party to be notified at the address set forth on Exhibit N or at such other address or addresses as a Party may designate for itself from time to time by Notice hereunder. Seller shall provide a completed Exhibit N to Buyer by no later than five (5) days after the Effective Date.
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice. Each Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered as follows: (a) if sent by United States mail with proper first class postage prepaid, three (3) Business Days following the date of the postmark on the envelope in which such Notice was deposited in the United States mail; (b) if sent by a regularly scheduled overnight delivery carrier with delivery fees either prepaid or an arrangement with such carrier made for the payment of such fees, the next Business Day after the same is delivered by the sending Party to such carrier; (c) if sent by electronic communication (including email or other electronic means), at the time indicated by the time stamp upon delivery; or (d) if delivered in person, upon receipt by the receiving Party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notices of outages or other scheduling or dispatch information or requests, may be sent by electronic communication and shall be considered delivered upon
37 successful completion of such transmission. In addition, for any Notice sent pursuant to (a), (b) or (d) above, the Party sending such Notice shall send a courtesy copy by email to the email address provided on Exhibit N on the same date as such Notice is being served, given or delivered.
ARTICLE 10
FORCE MAJEURE
10.1 Definition.
(a) “Force Majeure Event” means any act or event occurring after the Effective Date of the Agreement that delays or prevents a Party from timely performing all or a portion of its obligations under this Agreement or from complying with all or a portion of the conditions under this Agreement if such act or event, despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by and is beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance, or noncompliance.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the following events, despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by, and are beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance or noncompliance, a Force Majeure Event may include an act of God or the elements, such as flooding, lightning, hurricanes, tornadoes, or ice storms; explosion; fire; volcanic eruption; flood; epidemic or pandemic; landslide; mudslide; sabotage; terrorism; earthquake; or other cataclysmic events; an act of public enemy; war; blockade; civil insurrection; riot; civil disturbance; or strikes or other labor difficulties caused or suffered by a Party or any third party except as set forth below. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Force Majeure Event” does not include (i) economic conditions that render a Party’s performance of this Agreement at the Contract Price unprofitable or otherwise uneconomic (including an increase in component costs for any reason, including foreign or domestic tariffs, Buyer’s ability to buy the Product, or any component thereof at a lower price, or Seller’s ability to sell the Product, or any component thereof, at a higher price, than under this Agreement); (ii) Seller’s inability to obtain permits or approvals of any type for the construction, operation, or maintenance of the Facility, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (iii) the inability of a Party to make payments when due under this Agreement, unless the cause of such inability is an event that would otherwise constitute a Force Majeure Event as described above; (iv) a Curtailment Order; (v) Seller’s inability to obtain sufficient labor, equipment, materials, or other resources to build or operate the Facility except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (vi) any equipment failure except if such equipment failure is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (vii) a strike, work stoppage or labor dispute limited only to any one or more of Seller, Seller’s Affiliates, Seller’s contractors, their subcontractors thereof or any other third party employed by Seller to work on the Facility; or (viii) events otherwise constituting a Force Majeure Event that prevent Seller from achieving Commercial Operation of the Facility, except to the extent expressly permitted as an extension under the Agreement.
38 10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs. Neither Seller nor Buyer shall be liable to the other Party in the event it is prevented or delayed from performing its obligations hereunder in whole or in part due to a Force Majeure Event. The Party rendered unable to fulfill any obligation by reason of a Force Majeure Event shall take reasonable actions necessary to promptly remove such inability or delay. Nothing herein shall be construed as permitting that Party to continue to fail to perform after said cause has been removed. Neither Party shall be considered in breach or default of this Agreement if and to the extent that any failure or delay in the Party’s performance of one or more of its obligations hereunder is caused by a Force Majeure Event.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the occurrence and continuation of a Force Majeure Event shall not (a) suspend or excuse the obligation of a Party to make any payments due hereunder, (b) suspend or excuse the obligation of Seller to achieve the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date beyond the extensions provided in Exhibit B, or (c) limit Buyer’s right to declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 11.1(b)(iii) and receive a Damage Payment upon exercise of Buyer’s rights pursuant to Section 11.2.
10.3 Notice. Within two (2) Business Days after the commencement of a Force Majeure Event, the claiming Party shall provide the other Party with oral notice of the Force Majeure Event, and within two (2) weeks of commencement of the Force Majeure Event, the claiming Party shall provide the other Party with Notice in the form of a letter describing in detail the particulars of the occurrence giving rise to the claim of Force Majeure Event, including the nature, cause, estimated date of commencement thereof, and the anticipated extent of any delay or interruption in performance. Failure to provide timely Notice as described in the preceding sentence constitutes a waiver of a Force Majeure Event claim for all periods prior to the non-claiming Party’s receipt of such Notice, and the Force Majeure Event will be deemed to have commenced as of the date of such notice. Upon written request from the non-claiming Party, the claiming Party shall provide documentation demonstrating to the non-claiming Party’s reasonable satisfaction that each day of the claimed delay was the result of a Force Majeure Event and did not result from the claiming Party’s actions or failure to exercise due diligence or take reasonable actions. The claiming party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of the cessation or termination of such Force Majeure Event, all as known or estimated in good faith by the affected Party. The suspension of performance due to a claim of a Force Majeure Event must be of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is required by the Force Majeure Event.
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event. If a Force Majeure Event has occurred after the Commercial Operation Date that has caused either Party to be wholly unable to perform its obligations hereunder and the impacted Party has claimed and received relief from performance of its obligations for a consecutive twelve (12) month period, then the non-claiming Party may terminate this Agreement upon written Notice to the other Party with respect to the Facility experiencing the Force Majeure Event. Upon any such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section
2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Performance Security then held by Buyer, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION
11.1 Events of Default. An “Event of Default” shall mean,
41 (E) the failure of the Guaranty to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the indefeasible satisfaction of all obligations of Seller hereunder; or
(F) the Guarantor shall repudiate, disaffirm, disclaim, or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of any Guaranty. (x) with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit provided for the benefit of Buyer that is not then required under this Agreement to be canceled or returned, the failure by Seller to provide for the benefit of Buyer either (1) cash, or (2) a substitute Letter of Credit from a different issuer meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, in each case, in the amount required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to maintain a Credit Rating of at least A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s; (B) the issuer of such Letter of Credit becomes Bankrupt; (C) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to comply with or perform its obligations under such Letter of Credit and such failure shall be continuing after the lapse of any applicable grace period permitted under such Letter of Credit;
(D) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to honor a properly documented request to draw on such Letter of Credit; (E) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall disaffirm, disclaim, repudiate or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of, such Letter of Credit;
(F) such Letter of Credit fails or ceases to be in full force and effect at any time; or
(G) Seller shall fail to renew or cause the renewal of each outstanding Letter of Credit on a timely basis as provided in the relevant Letter of Credit and as provided in accordance with this Agreement, and in no event less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the outstanding Letter of Credit.
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party shall have occurred and be continuing, the other Party (“Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the following rights:
(a) to send Notice, designating a day, no earlier than the day such Notice is deemed to be received and after such Notice is deemed to be received, as an early termination date of this Agreement (“Early Termination Date”) that
42 terminates this Agreement (the “Terminated Transaction”) and ends the Delivery Term effective as of the Early Termination Date;
(b) to accelerate all amounts owing between the Parties, and to collect as liquidated damages (i) the Damage Payment (in the case of an Event of Default by Seller occurring before the Commercial Operation Date, including an Event of Default under Sections 11.1(b)(iii)) subject to the limitations in Section 11.7, or (ii) the Termination Payment calculated in accordance with Section 11.3 below (in the case of any other Event of Default by either Party); (c) to withhold any payments due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement; (d) to suspend performance; or
(e) to exercise any other right or remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance or injunctive relief, except to the extent such remedies are expressly limited under this Agreement;
provided, that payment by the Defaulting Party of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, shall constitute liquidated damages and the Non-Defaulting Party’s sole and exclusive remedy for the Terminated Transaction and the Event of Default related thereto.
11.3 Termination Payment. The Termination Payment (“Termination Payment”) for the Terminated Transaction shall be the aggregate of all Settlement Amounts plus any or all other amounts due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party (as of the Early Termination Date) netted into a single amount. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s aggregate Gains exceed its aggregate Losses and Costs, if any, resulting from the termination of this Agreement, the net Settlement Amount shall be zero. The Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date. Third parties supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information. The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages. Without prejudice to the Non-Defaulting Party’s duty to mitigate, the Non-Defaulting Party shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that (a) the actual damages that the Non-Defaulting Party would incur in connection with the Terminated Transaction would be difficult or impossible to predict with certainty, (b) the Damage Payment or Termination Payment described in Section 11.2 or this Section 11.3 (as applicable) is a reasonable and appropriate approximation of such damages, and (c) the Damage Payment or Termination Payment described in Section 11.2 or this Section 11.3 (as applicable) is the exclusive remedy of the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with the Terminated Transaction but shall not otherwise act to limit any of the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights or remedies if the Non-Defaulting Party does not elect a Terminated Transaction as its remedy for an Event of Default by the Defaulting Party.
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment. As soon as practicable after a Terminated Transaction, Notice shall be given by the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment and whether the Termination
45 ARE DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE, THAT OTHERWISE OBTAINING AN
ADEQUATE REMEDY IS INCONVENIENT, AND THAT THE LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
CONSTITUTE A REASONABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE ANTICIPATED HARM OR LOSS. IT IS THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES THAT THE LIMITATIONS HEREIN IMPOSED
ON REMEDIES AND THE MEASURE OF DAMAGES BE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CAUSE OR CAUSES RELATED THERETO, INCLUDING THE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY
PARTY, WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CONTEST SUCH PAYMENTS AS AN UNREASONABLE PENALTY.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT MONEY DAMAGES AND THE
EXPRESS REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR HEREIN ARE AN ADEQUATE REMEDY FOR THE
BREACH BY THE OTHER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH PARTY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATION OF THE OTHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
ARTICLE 13
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Seller represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and is qualified to conduct business in the state of California and each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Seller. (b) Seller has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Seller’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Seller and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Seller or any other party to any other agreement with Seller. (c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Seller with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Seller, subject to any permits that have not yet been obtained by Seller, the documents of formation of Seller or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which any of its property is bound. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its
46 terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity.
13.2 Seller’s Covenants. Seller covenants that commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through the Contract Term:
(a) The Facility is located in the State of California. (b) Seller shall maintain Site Control throughout the Delivery Term and shall provide Buyer with prompt Notice of any change in the status of Seller’s Site Control. (c) Seller or its affiliates shall obtain any and all applicable permits and approvals, including without limitation, environmental clearance under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) to the extent applicable, or other environmental law, from the local jurisdiction where the Facility is or will be constructed. Seller agrees and acknowledges that Buyer is simply purchasing energy under the Agreement and does not intend to be the lead agency for the Facility.
(d) Seller covenants that it has not and will not knowingly utilize equipment or resources for the construction, operation or maintenance of the Facility that rely on work or services exacted from any person under the threat of a penalty and for which the person has not offered himself or herself voluntarily (“Forced Labor”). The Parties acknowledge that pursuant to the business advisory jointly issued by the U.S. Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce and Homeland Security on July 1, 2020, equipment or resources sourced from the Xinjiang region of China are presumed to involve Forced Labor.
13.3 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Buyer represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Buyer is a joint powers authority and a validly existing community choice aggregator, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction of the Joint Powers Agreement members. All Persons making up the governing body of Buyer are the elected or appointed incumbents in their positions and hold their positions in good standing in accordance with the Joint Powers Agreement and other Law.
(b) Buyer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Buyer or any other party to any other agreement with Buyer.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Buyer with the provisions
47 of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Buyer, the documents of formation of Buyer or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which any of its property is bound.
(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) Buyer warrants and covenants that with respect to its contractual obligations under this Agreement, it will not claim immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or similar grounds with respect to itself or its revenues or assets from (1) suit, (2) jurisdiction of court (provided that such court is limited within a venue permitted in law and under this Agreement), (3) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or recovery of property, (4) attachment of assets, or (5) execution or enforcement of any judgment; provided, however that nothing in this Agreement shall waive the obligations or rights set forth in the California Tort Claims Act (Government Code Section 810 et seq.).
(f) Buyer is a “local public entity” as defined in Section 900.4 of the Government Code of the State of California.
13.4 General Covenants. Each Party covenants that commencing on the Effective Date and continuing throughout the Contract Term:
(a) It shall continue to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and to be qualified to conduct business in California and each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition;
(b) It shall maintain (or obtain from time to time as required) all regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits necessary for the operation of the Facility and for Seller to legally perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) It shall perform its obligations under this Agreement in compliance with all terms and conditions in its governing documents and in material compliance with any Law.
13.5 [Intentionally Omitted]
ARTICLE 14
ASSIGNMENT
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments. Except as provided in this Article 14, neither Party may voluntarily assign this Agreement or its rights or obligations under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any Change of Control of Seller or direct or indirect change of control of Buyer (whether voluntary or by operation of law) shall be deemed an
48 assignment and will require the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any assignment made without the required written consent, or in violation of the conditions to assignment set out in this Article 14, shall be null and void. Buyer will have no obligation to provide any consent, or enter into any agreement, that materially and adversely affects any of Buyer’s rights, benefits, risks or obligations under this Agreement, or to modify the Agreement, except as set forth below. Seller shall pay Buyer’s reasonable and documented third party expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred to provide consents, estoppels, or other required documentation in connection with Seller’s financing for the Facility.
14.2 Collateral Assignment. Subject to the provisions of this Section 14.2, Seller has the right to assign this Agreement as collateral for any financing or refinancing of the Facility. In connection with any financing or refinancing of the Facility by Seller, Buyer shall in good faith work with Seller and Lender to execute a consent to collateral assignment of this Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit Q (“Consent to Collateral Assignment”).
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller. Seller may, without the prior written consent of Buyer, transfer or assign this Agreement to: (a) an Affiliate of Seller or (b) any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets of Seller (whether voluntary or by operation of law); provided that (i) such transfer or assignment is not in violation of applicable Law, including the Political Reform Act (Cal. Gov. Code section 81000 et seq,) or the regulations thereto, Cal. Government Code section 1090, Buyer’s Conflict of Interest Code/Policy (if any), or any other conflict of interest Law; (ii) no Event of Default of Seller has occurred and is continuing at the time of such transfer; (iii) the assignee is a Permitted Transferee or, if such assignment is made pursuant to clause (a), no Change of Control has occurred; (iv) Seller has given Buyer Notice at least fifteen (15) Business Days before the date of such proposed assignment; and (v) Seller has provided Buyer a written agreement signed by the Person to which Seller wishes to assign its interests that (x) provides such Person will assume all of Seller’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement upon such transfer or assignment and (y) certifies that such Person meets the definition of a Permitted Transferee. Any purported assignment by Seller, its successors or assigns under this Section 14.3 shall be of no force and effect unless and until the required Notice has been provided and the agreement required under clause (v) have been received by Buyer
14.5 Buyer Assignment. Buyer shall have the right to make a limited assignment in connection with a municipal prepayment transaction to an entity (“Limited Assignee”) that has, or provides a parent guaranty in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller from an entity with, an Investment Grade Credit Rating, of Buyer’s right to receive Product and Buyer’s obligation to make payments to the Seller. The limited assignment shall be expressly subject to the Limited Assignee’s timely payment of amounts as due hereunder. Buyer shall pay Seller for any payments not timely made by the Limited Assignee, and Buyer shall remain obligated to perform all of its obligations under the Agreement notwithstanding the limited assignment. Any failure by the Limited Assignee to make payments to Seller when due hereunder shall be a Buyer Event of Default if not cured within the applicable cure period specified herein. Subject to the foregoing, Buyer may make such assignment upon not less than thirty (30) days’ advance Notice by delivering to Seller a written request for Seller’s consent to such assignment, which request must include a proposed assignment agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit S, or as reasonably acceptable to Seller and Seller’s Lenders. In connection with such proposed assignment agreement
49 complying with the previous sentence, Seller agrees to (a) comply with Limited Assignee’s reasonable requests for know-your-customer and similar account opening information and documentation with respect to Seller, including but not limited to information related to forecasted generation, credit rating, and compliance with anti-money laundering rules, the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, the Patriot Act and similar rules, regulations, requirements and corresponding policies and (b) promptly execute such assignment agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller and Seller’s Lenders and implement such assignment as contemplated thereby, subject only to the countersignature of Limited Assignee and Buyer. Buyer shall pay Seller’s reasonable and documented third party expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred to provide consents, estoppels, or other required documentation in connection a limited assignment made in accordance with this Section 14.5.
ARTICLE 15
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
15.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of Law. To the extent enforceable at such time, each Party waives its respective right to any jury trial with respect to any litigation arising under or in connection with this Agreement. [STC 17].
15.2 Venue. The Parties agree that any suit, action or other legal proceeding by or against any party (or its affiliates or designees) with respect to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of California sitting in Monterey County, California.
15.3 Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute arising under this Agreement, within ten (10) days following the receipt of a written Notice from either Party identifying such dispute, the authorized members of the Parties’ senior management shall meet, negotiate and attempt, in good faith, to resolve the dispute quickly, informally and inexpensively. If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute arising hereunder within the earlier of either thirty (30) days of initiating such discussions, or within forty (40) days after Notice of the dispute, the Parties shall submit the dispute to mediation prior to seeking any and all remedies available to it at Law in or equity. The Parties will cooperate in selecting a qualified neutral mediator selected from a panel of neutrals and in scheduling the time and place of the mediation as soon as reasonably possible, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the request for mediation is made. The Parties agree to participate in the mediation in good faith and to share the costs of the mediation, including the mediator’s fee, equally, but such shared costs shall not include each Party’s own attorneys’ fees and costs, which shall be borne solely by such Party. If the mediation is unsuccessful, then either Party may seek any and all remedies available to it at law or in equity, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION
16.1 Indemnification.
50 (d) Seller agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer and its Affiliates, directors, board members, officers, attorneys, employees (whether current or former), representatives and agents (collectively, the “Buyer’s Indemnified Parties”) from and against all third-party claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and expert witness fees and costs), howsoever described, to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by (i) Seller’s Event of Default under this Agreement (including due to inaccuracy of any Seller representation of warranty made hereunder), (ii) a violation of applicable Laws by Seller or its Affiliates, including but not limited to violations of any laws in constructing or operating the Facility, or (iii) negligent or willful misconduct by Seller or its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, or agents. (e) Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, representatives and agents (collectively, the “Seller’s Indemnified Parties”) from and against all third-party claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and expert witness fees and costs), howsoever described, to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by (i) Buyer’s Event of Default under this Agreement (including due to inaccuracy of any representation of warranty made hereunder), (ii) a violation of applicable Laws by Buyer or its Affiliates, or (iii) negligent or willful misconduct of Buyer or its Affiliates, its directors, officers, employees, or agents.
(f) Seller agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Buyer’s Indemnified Parties from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and expert witness fees and costs), howsoever described, to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by Environmental Costs and any environmental matters associated with the Facility, including the storage, disposal and transportation of Hazardous Substances, or the contamination of land, including but not limited to the Site, with any Hazardous Substances by or on behalf of the Seller or at the Seller’s direction or agreement. (g) Seller agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer’s Indemnified Parties from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and expert witness fees and costs), howsoever described, to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by any claims of infringement upon or violation of any trade secret, trademark, trade name, copyright, patent, or other intellectual property rights of any third party by equipment, software, applications or programs (or any portion of same) used in connection with the Facility.
(h) Nothing in this Section 16.1 shall enlarge or relieve Seller or Buyer of any liability to the other for any breach of this Agreement. These indemnity provisions shall not be construed to relieve any insurer of its obligation to pay claims consistent with the provisions of a valid insurance policy.
16.2 Claim NoticeNotice of Claim. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and upon obtaining knowledge of an Indemnifiable Loss for which it is entitled to indemnity under this Article 16, the Indemnified Party will promptly provide Notice to the Indemnifying Party in writing of any damage, claim, loss, liability or expense which Indemnified Party has determined has given or could give rise to an Indemnifiable Loss under Section 16.1 (“Claim”). The Notice
51 is referred to as a “Notice of Claim.” A Notice of Claim will specify, in reasonable detail, the facts known to the Indemnified Party regarding the Indemnifiable Loss. (b) Failure to Provide Notice. A failure to give timely Notice or to include any specified information in any Notice as provided in this Section 16.2 will not affect the rights or obligations of any Party hereunder except and only to the extent that, as a result of such failure, any Party which was entitled to receive such Notice was deprived of its right to recover any payment under its applicable insurance coverage or was otherwise materially damaged as a direct result of such failure and, provided further, the Indemnifying Party is not obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party for the increased amount of any Indemnifiable Loss which would otherwise have been payable to the extent that the increase resulted from the failure to deliver timely a Notice of Claim.
16.3 Defense of Claims. If, within ten (10) Business Days after giving a Notice of Claim regarding a Claim to the Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 16.2(a), the Indemnified Party receives Notice from such Indemnifying Party that the Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of such Claim, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that if the Indemnifying Party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Claim within ten (10) Business Days after receiving Notice from the Indemnified Party that the Indemnified Party believes the Indemnifying Party has failed to take such steps, or if the Indemnifying Party has not undertaken fully to indemnify the Indemnified Party in respect of all Indemnifiable Losses relating to the matter, the Indemnified Party may assume its own defense, and the Indemnifying Party will be liable for all reasonable costs or expenses, including attorneys’ fees, paid or incurred in connection therewith. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party will not enter into any settlement of any Claim which would lead to liability or create any financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party for which the Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party may accept any settlement without the consent of the Indemnified Party if such settlement provides a full release to the Indemnified Party and no requirement that the Indemnified Party acknowledge fault or culpability. If a firm offer is made to settle a Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party for which the Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agrees to such offer, the Indemnifying Party will give Notice to the Indemnified Party to that effect. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) calendar days after its receipt of such Notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Claim and, in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party to such Claim will be the amount of such settlement offer, plus reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Indemnified Party up to the date of such Notice.
16.4 Subrogation of Rights. Upon making any indemnity payment, Indemnifying Party will, to the extent of such indemnity payment, be subrogated to all rights of Indemnified Party against any Third Party in respect of the Indemnifiable Loss to which the indemnity payment relates; provided that until Indemnified Party recovers full payment of its Indemnifiable Loss, any and all claims of Indemnifying Party against any such Third Party on account of said indemnity payment are hereby made expressly subordinated and subjected in right of payment to Indemnified Party’s rights against such Third Party. Without limiting the generality or effect of any other
52 provision hereof, Buyer and Seller shall execute upon request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the above-described subrogation and subordination rights.
16.5 Rights and Remedies are Cumulative. Except for express remedies already provided in this Agreement, the rights and remedies of a Party pursuant to this Article 16 are cumulative and in addition to the rights of the Parties otherwise provided in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 17
INSURANCE
17.1 Insurance.
(a) General Liability. Seller shall maintain, or cause to be maintained at its sole expense, (i) commercial general liability insurance, including sudden and accidental pollution coverage, products and completed operations and personal injury insurance, with a minimum amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) per occurrence, and an annual aggregate of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), endorsed to provide contractual liability in said amount, specifically covering Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and including Buyer as an additional insured but only to the extent of the liabilities assumed hereunder by Seller; and (ii) an umbrella insurance policy in a minimum amount of liability of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).
Defense costs shall be provided as an additional benefit and not included within the limits of liability. Such insurance shall contain standard cross-liability and severability of interest provisions. Required insurance limits may be satisfied through coverage provided by either a commercial general liability policy, an umbrella/excess liability policy or a combination thereof. (b) Employer’s Liability Insurance. Employers’ Liability insurance shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) for injury or death occurring as a result of each accident.
With regard to bodily injury by disease, the One Million Dollar ($1,000,000) policy limit will apply to each employee.
(c) Workers Compensation Insurance. Seller, if it has employees, shall also maintain at all times during the Contract Term workers’ compensation and employers’ liability insurance coverage in accordance with applicable requirements of California Law. (d) Business Auto Insurance. Seller shall maintain at all times during the Contract Term business auto insurance for bodily injury and property damage with limits of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence. Such insurance shall cover liability arising out of Seller’s use of all owned (if any), non-owned and hired vehicles, including trailers or semi-trailers in the performance of this Agreement.
(e) [Intentionally Omitted]
(f) Pollution Liability. Seller shall maintain or cause to be maintained during the Delivery Term, Pollution Legal Liability Insurance in the amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) per occurrence and in the aggregate, naming Seller (and Lender if any) as additional named insured. Insurance may be evidenced through primary and excess policies. (g) [Intentionally Omitted]
53 (h) Evidence of Insurance. Within thirty (30) days after execution of the Agreement and upon annual renewal thereafter, Seller shall deliver to Buyer certificates of insurance evidencing such coverage. These certificates shall specify that Buyer shall be given at least ten (10) days prior Notice by Seller in the event of any material adverse modification, cancellation or termination of coverage. Such insurance shall be primary coverage without right of contribution from any insurance of Buyer. Any other insurance maintained by Seller is for the exclusive benefit of Seller and shall not in any manner inure to the benefit of Buyer.
ARTICLE 18
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
“Confidential Information” means information, whether oral or written, that is delivered by Seller to Buyer or by Buyer to Seller, including (a) pricing and other commercially-sensitive or proprietary information provided to Buyer in connection with the terms and conditions of, and proposals and negotiations related to, this Agreement, and (b) information that either Seller or Buyer stamps or otherwise identifies as “confidential” or “proprietary” before disclosing it to the other. Confidential Information does not include (i) information that was publicly available at the time of the disclosure, other than as a result of a disclosure in breach of this Agreement; (ii) information that becomes publicly available through no fault of the recipient after the time of the delivery; (iii) information that was rightfully in the possession of the recipient (without confidential or proprietary restriction) at the time of delivery or that becomes available to the recipient from a source not subject to any restriction against disclosing such information to the recipient; and (iv) information that the recipient independently developed without a violation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that Buyer intends to make publicly available a version of this Agreement with certain commercially sensitive provisions removed or redacted. The Parties agree to work in good faith to agree on the scope of such redactions and Buyer’s public disclosure of this Agreement, redacted as agreed between the Parties, shall be in accordance with the requirements of Law and this Article 18.
18.1 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality. Confidential Information will retain its character as Confidential Information but may be disclosed by the recipient (the “Receiving Party”) if and to the extent such disclosure is required (a) to be made by any requirements of Law, including to comply with any requirements of Law, regulation, or any exchange, control area or independent system operator rule or in connection with any court or regulatory proceeding applicable to the disclosing Party or any of its Affiliates (b) pursuant to an order of a court or (c) in order to enforce this Agreement. If the Receiving Party becomes legally compelled (by interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoenas, summons, civil investigative demands, or similar processes or otherwise in connection with any litigation or to comply with any applicable Law, order, regulation, ruling, regulatory request, accounting disclosure rule or standard or any exchange, control area or independent system operator request or rule) to disclose any Confidential Information of the disclosing Party (the “Disclosing Party”), Receiving Party shall provide Disclosing Party with prompt notice so that Disclosing Party, at its sole expense, may seek an appropriate protective order or other appropriate remedy. The Receiving Party is not required to defend against such request and shall be permitted to disclose such Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party, with no liability for any damages that arise from such disclosure. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement, and information and documentation provided in connection with this Agreement, including Confidential Information, may be subject to the
54 California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 7920 et seq.). The provisions of this Article 18 shall survive and shall continue to be binding upon the Parties for period of one (1) year following the date of termination of this Agreement.
18.2 Irreparable Injury; Remedies. Receiving Party acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are necessary and reasonable in order to protect Disclosing Party and the business of Disclosing Party, and expressly acknowledges that monetary damages would be inadequate to compensate Disclosing Party for any breach or threatened breach by Receiving Party of any covenants and agreements set forth herein. Accordingly, Receiving Party acknowledges that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to Disclosing Party and that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, in law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party will be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the threatened breach of this Agreement or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages.
18.3 Permitted Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 18, each Party may disclose Confidential Information to such Party’s Affiliates, actual or potential Lenders or investors or purchasers (including tax credit purchasers), actual or potential agents, consultants, contractors, trustees, members, employees or officers, and in the case of Buyer, to actual or potential Limited Assignees, so long as the Person (other than a Person that has an ethical duty to Buyer or Seller, as applicable) to whom Confidential Information is disclosed either is bound by similarly restrictive confidentiality obligations as those contained in this Agreement, or agrees in writing to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of this Article 18 to the same extent as if it were a Party. In addition, Buyer may, in its reasonable discretion, disclose a redacted version (or an unredacted version, if required by Law or a Governmental Authority) of this Agreement, or any portion thereof, and any information, data, analyses, documents, and materials furnished or made available to Buyer in connection with this Agreement to the CAISO, the CPUC, and all divisions thereof, the CEC, the CARB, and any other Government Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer or this Agreement; provided that Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to limit, to the extent possible, the ability of any such applicable Government Authority to further disclose such information that qualifies as Confidential Information and is eligible for confidential or protective treatment under the respective regulatory agency’s rules, orders, or decisions on confidential or protected information.Press Releases. Neither Party shall issue (or cause its Affiliates to issue) a press release regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless both Parties have agreed upon the contents of any such public statement. For the purposes of this section and to the extent the information is not prohibited by Law from disclosure, press release does not include records released by Buyer, including annual comprehensive financial reports; memorandums or reports to Buyer’s Board of Directors; documentations submitted to regulatory agencies; disclosures related to public financings; and production of records required by subpoena, court order, or under the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 7920 et seq.).
ARTICLE 19
MISCELLANEOUS
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. This Agreement, together with the Cover Sheet and Exhibits attached hereto constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between Seller and Buyer with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, which are of no further force or effect. The
55 Exhibits attached hereto are integral parts hereof and are made a part of this Agreement by reference. The headings used herein are for convenience and reference purposes only. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Cover Sheet or any Exhibit, the provisions of first the Cover Sheet, and then this Agreement shall prevail, and such Exhibit shall be corrected accordingly. This Agreement shall be considered for all purposes as prepared through the joint efforts of the Parties and shall not be construed against one Party or the other Party as a result of the preparation, substitution, submission or other event of negotiation, drafting or execution hereof.
19.2 Amendments. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an instrument in writing executed by duly authorized representatives of Seller and Buyer; provided, that, this Agreement may not be amended by electronic mail communications.
19.3 No Waiver. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any other default.
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. Seller and the agents and employees of Seller shall, in the performance of this Agreement, act in an independent capacity and not as officers or employees or agents of Buyer. Under this Agreement, Seller and Buyer intend to act as energy seller and energy purchaser, respectively, and do not intend to be treated as, and shall not act as, partners in, co-venturers in or lessor/lessee with respect to the Facility or any business related to the Facility. This Agreement shall not impart any rights enforceable by any third party (other than a permitted successor or assignee bound to this Agreement or, to the extent set forth herein, any Lender) or Indemnified Party.
19.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable or held to be unenforceable, the Parties agree that all other provisions of this Agreement have force and effect and shall not be affected thereby. The Parties shall, however, use their best endeavors to agree on the replacement of the void, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with legally acceptable clauses which correspond as closely as possible to the sense and purpose of the affected provision and this Agreement as a whole.
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall seek, nor shall they support any third party seeking, to prospectively or retroactively revise the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement through application or complaint to FERC pursuant to the provisions of Section 205, 206 or 306 of the Federal Power Act, or any other provisions of the Federal Power Act, absent prior written agreement of the Parties. Further, absent the prior written agreement in writing by both Parties, the standard of review for changes to the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement proposed by a Party shall be the “public interest” application of the “just and reasonable” standard of review set forth in United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956), and Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956) and clarified by Morgan Stanley Capital Group, Inc. v. Public Util. Dist. No. 1 of Snohomish, 554 U.S. 527 (2008), and NRG Power Marketing LLC v. Maine Public Utility Commission, 558 U.S. 527 (2010). Changes proposed by a non-Party or FERC acting sua sponte shall be subject to the most stringent standard permissible under applicable Law.
56 19.7 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and each of which shall be deemed an original. The Parties may rely on electronic or scanned signatures as originals.
19.8 Electronic Delivery. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by electronic format (including portable document format (.pdf)) shall be the same as delivery of an original executed signature page.
19.9 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer. Buyer is organized as a Joint Powers Authority in accordance with the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (Government Code Section 6500, et seq.) pursuant to its Joint Powers Agreement and is a public entity separate from its constituent members. Buyer shall solely be responsible for all debts, obligations and liabilities accruing and arising out of this Agreement. Seller shall have no rights and shall not make any claims, take any actions or assert any remedies against any of Buyer’s constituent members, or the employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors of Buyer or its constituent members, in connection with this Agreement.
19.11 Forward Contract. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “forward contract” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and Buyer and Seller are “forward contract merchants” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Each Party further agrees that, for all purposes of this Agreement, each Party waives and agrees not to assert the applicability of the provisions of 11 U.S.C. § 366 in any bankruptcy proceeding wherein such Party is a debtor. In any such proceeding, each Party further waives the right to assert that the other Party is a provider of last resort to the extent such term relates to 11 U.S.C. §366 or another provision of 11 U.S.C. § 101-1532. The Parties intend for this Agreement to be a service contract as described in Section 7701(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
19.12 Change in Electric Market Design. If a change in the market structure or CAISO Tariff renders this Agreement or any provisions hereof incapable of being performed or administered, then any Party may request that Buyer and Seller enter into negotiations to make the minimum changes to this Agreement necessary to make this Agreement capable of being performed and administered, while attempting to preserve to the maximum extent possible the benefits, burdens, and obligations set forth in this Agreement as of the Effective Date. Upon delivery of such a request, Buyer and Seller shall engage in such negotiations in good faith. If Buyer and Seller are unable, within sixty (60) days after delivery of such request, to agree upon changes to this Agreement or to resolve issues relating to changes to this Agreement, then any Party may submit issues pertaining to changes to this Agreement to the dispute resolution process set forth in Article 15. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a change in cost shall not in and of itself be deemed to render this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof incapable of being performed or administered, and (ii) all of the unaffected provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during any period of such negotiation or dispute resolution.
19.13 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto agree to provide such information,
57 execute and deliver any instruments and documents and to take such other actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the other Party which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and which do not involve the assumptions of obligations other than those provided for in this Agreement, to give full effect to this Agreement and to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
[Signatures on following page]
Exhibit A - 1
EXHIBIT A
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
Site Name: Marina Landfill Gas, CEC Plant E0135, EIA Plant 10748 Site includes all or some of the following parcels: APN: 175-061-003 County: Monterey
Local Permitting Lead Agency: Monterey County
Type of Generating Facility: Internal Combustion Landfill Gas Guaranteed Capacity: See definition in Section 1.1
Dedicated Interconnection Capacity for Facility: PG&E line rated at 5MW Delivery Point: Revenue Node: CSTRVLLE_1_N, Facility Node: CSTRVLLE_7_PL1X2 Facility Meter: See Exhibit M, Meter Number: 1010614301 Facility Interconnection Point: Latitude: 36.714076° Longitude: -121.767742° Participating Transmission Owner: Pacific Gas & Electric
Exhibit B - 1
EXHIBIT B
COMMERCIAL OPERATION
1. [Intentionally Omitted]
2. Commercial Operation of the Facility.
(a) Seller shall cause Commercial Operation for the Facility to occur by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date.
(b) If Seller does not achieve Commercial Operation by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall pay Commercial Operation Delay Damages to Buyer for each day of delay after the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date until Seller achieves the Commercial Operation Date, not to exceed an amount equal to the amount of the Performance Security.
Commercial Operation Delay Damages shall be payable to Buyer in advance on a monthly basis by the first day of the month in which such Commercial Operation Delay Damages would begin accruing. If Seller fails to pay the Commercial Operation Delay Damages within ten (10) Business Days of the first day of such month, Buyer shall be entitled to deduct such Commercial Operation Delay Damages from the Performance Security. A prorated amount will be returned to Seller if Commercial Operation is achieved during the month for which Commercial Operation Delay Damages were paid in advance. The Parties agree that Buyer’s receipt of Commercial Operation Delay Damages shall be Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy for Seller’s unexcused delay in achieving the Commercial Operation Date on or before the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, but shall (x) not be construed as Buyer’s declaration that an Event of Default has occurred under any provision of Section 11.1 and (y) not limit Buyer’s right to declare an Event of Default under Section 11.2(b)(iii) and receive a Damage Payment upon exercise of Buyer’s rights pursuant to Section 11.2.
3. Termination for Failure to Achieve Commercial Operation. If the Facility has not achieved Commercial Operation within sixty (60) days after the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, Buyer may elect to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Sections 11.1(b)(iii) and 11.2.
4. Extension of the Guaranteed Dates. The Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date shall, subject to notice and documentation requirements set forth below, be extended on a day-for-day basis (the “Development Cure Period”) for the duration of the following circumstances to the extent (i) the following circumstances are not the result of Seller’s failure to take all commercially reasonable actions to meet its requirements and deadlines, and (ii) such delays could not be mitigated by Seller using commercially reasonable efforts to overcome the delays (provided, if any of the following circumstances occur concurrently, such guaranteed date(s) shall only be extended one (1) per concurrent day of delay):
(a) a Force Majeure Event occurs; or
(b) Buyer has not made all necessary arrangements to receive the Facility Energy at the Delivery Point by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date.
Exhibit D - 1
EXHIBIT D
SCHEDULING COORDINATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Scheduling Coordinator Responsibilities.
(a) Buyer as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility. Upon Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid and through the end of the Delivery Term, Buyer (or its designated qualified third party) shall be the Scheduling Coordinator or designate a qualified third party to provide Scheduling Coordinator services with the CAISO for the Facility for both the delivery and the receipt of the Product at the Delivery Point. At least thirty (30) days prior to the Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid, (i) Seller shall take all reasonable actions and execute and deliver to Buyer and the CAISO all documents necessary to authorize or designate Buyer (or Buyer’s designee) as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility effective as of the Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid, and (ii) Buyer shall, and shall cause its designee to, expeditiously take all actions and execute and deliver to Seller and the CAISO all documents necessary to authorize or designate Buyer or its designee as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility effective as of the Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid. On and after Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid, Seller shall not authorize or designate any other party to act as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator, nor shall Seller perform for its own benefit the duties of Scheduling Coordinator, and Seller shall not revoke Buyer’s authorization to act as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator unless agreed to by Buyer. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall submit Schedules to the CAISO in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable CAISO Tariff, protocols and Scheduling practices for Product on a day-ahead, hour-ahead, fifteen-minute market or real time basis, that may develop after the Effective Date, as determined by Buyer consistent with the CAISO Tariff. Buyer shall cause its Scheduling Coordinator to reasonably cooperate with Seller during the testing and commissioning of the Facility prior to the Commercial Operation Date. Buyer (or Buyer’s SC) shall comply with all applicable CAISO Tariff requirements, procedures, protocols, rules and testing as applicable to Buyer as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility. Seller, as owner of the Facility, shall comply with all applicable CAISO Tariff requirements, procedures, protocols, rules and testing as applicable to Seller as owner of the Facility. Seller shall ensure that Buyer or Buyer’s SC has all necessary data access or reporting, as applicable, to the extent necessary to satisfy any applicable CAISO requirements.
(b) Notices. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall provide Seller with access to a web-based system through which Seller shall submit to Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) and the CAISO all notices and updates required under the CAISO Tariff regarding the Facility’s status, including, but not limited to, all outage requests, forced outages, forced outage reports, clearance requests, must offer waiver forms, inability to follow CAISO dispatches or directives, and any other notice or update required of a Facility or a Non-Generator Resource. Seller will cooperate with Buyer to provide such notices and updates. If the web-based system is not available, Seller shall promptly submit such information to Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) and the CAISO (in order of preference) telephonically, by electronic mail, transmission to the personnel designated to receive such information.
(c) CAISO Costs and Revenues. Except as otherwise set forth below, Buyer (as
Exhibit D - 2
Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility) shall be responsible for CAISO costs, charges, and penalties(including penalties, Imbalance Energy and Charging Energy costs or revenues, and other charges) and shall be entitled to all CAISO revenues (including credits, Imbalance Energy or Charging Energy revenues or costs, and other payments), including revenues associated with CAISO dispatches, bid cost recovery, Inter-SC Trade credits, or other credits in respect of the Product Scheduled or delivered from the Facility. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall be responsible for all CAISO penalties incurred by Buyer because of Seller’s failure to perform its obligations in accordance with this Agreement, (ii) incurred by Buyer because of any outages for which notice has not been provided from Seller to Buyer as required by the CAISO Tariff or the outage notification requirements set forth in this Agreement, (iii) associated with RAAIM and other Non-Availability Charges (as defined by the CAISO), or (iv) to the extent arising as a result of Seller’s failure to comply with a timely Buyer Curtailment Order if such failure results in incremental costs to Buyer. In addition, if during the Delivery Term, the CAISO implements or has implemented any sanction or penalty related to scheduling requirements imposed on Facility owners (but not in connection with obligations of Buyer hereunder), outage reporting, or generator operation, and any such sanctions or penalties are imposed upon the Facility or to Buyer as Scheduling Coordinator due to failure by Seller to abide by the CAISO Tariff or any CAISO directive, including Curtailment Orders, or to perform in accordance with this Agreement, including with respect to the outage notification requirements set forth in this Agreement, the cost of the sanctions or penalties shall be Seller’s responsibility. (d) CAISO Settlements. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall be responsible for all settlement functions with the CAISO related to the Facility. Buyer shall render a separate invoice to Seller for any CAISO payments, charges or penalties (“CAISO Charges Invoice”) for which Seller is responsible under this Agreement. CAISO Charges Invoices shall be rendered after settlement information becomes available from the CAISO that identifies any CAISO charges.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller acknowledges that the CAISO will issue additional invoices reflecting CAISO adjustments to such CAISO charges. Buyer will review, validate, and if requested by Seller under paragraph (e) below, dispute any charges that are the responsibility of Seller in a timely manner and consistent with Buyer’s existing settlement processes for charges that are Buyer’s responsibilities. Subject to Seller’s right to dispute and to have Buyer pursue the dispute of any such invoices, Seller shall pay the amount of CAISO Charges Invoices within ten (10) Business Days of Seller’s receipt of the CAISO Charges Invoice. If Seller fails to pay such CAISO Charges Invoice within that period, Buyer may net or offset any amounts owing to it for these CAISO Charges Invoices against any future amounts it may owe to Seller under this Agreement. The obligations under this Section with respect to payment of CAISO Charges Invoices shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. (e) Dispute Costs. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) may be required by Seller to dispute CAISO settlements in respect of the Facility. Seller agrees to pay Buyer’s costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) associated with its involvement with such CAISO disputes. (f) Terminating Buyer’s Designation as Scheduling Coordinator. At least thirty (30) days prior to expiration of this Agreement or as soon as reasonably practicable upon an earlier termination of this Agreement, the Parties will take all actions necessary to terminate the designation of Buyer or Buyer’s designated SC as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility as of 11:59 p.m. on such expiration date.
Exhibit D - 3
(g) Master File and Resource Data Template; Master Resource Database. The Parties will collaborate to comply with the applicable deadlines for filing and updating the information for the Facility in the Master Resource Database and Master File. Seller shall provide the data to Buyer that is required for the CAISO’s Master File and Resource Data Template (or successor data systems) for the Facility consistent with this Agreement at least ten (10) Business Days before the deadline for submission to CAISO and Buyer (as SC) shall promptly provide such data to CAISO.
Seller shall provide the data that is required for the CPUC’s Master Resource Database for the Facility consistent with this Agreement to Buyer for review and approval at least ten (10) Business Days before the deadline for submission of such to the CPUC. Neither Party shall change such CAISO or CPUC data without the other Party’s prior written consent. At least once per Contract Year, Seller shall review and confirm that the data provided for the CAISO’s Master File and Resource Data Template (or successor data systems) and CPUC’s Master Resource Database for this Facility remains consistent with the actual operating characteristics of the Facility and provide such information to Buyer for review at least five (5) Business Days prior to submission to the CAISO or CPUC as applicable.
(h) NERC Reliability Standards. Buyer (as Scheduling Coordinator) shall cooperate reasonably with Seller, or cause its designated SC to cooperate reasonably with Seller, to the extent necessary to enable Seller to comply, and for Seller to demonstrate Seller’s compliance with, NERC reliability standards. This cooperation shall include the provision of information in Buyer’s possession or its designated SC’s possession, as applicable, that Buyer (as Scheduling Coordinator) or its designated SC, as applicable, has provided to the CAISO related to the Facility or actions taken by Buyer (as Scheduling Coordinator) or its designated SC, as applicable, related to Seller’s compliance with applicable NERC reliability standards..
Exhibit E - 1
EXHIBIT E
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
Exhibit F-1 - 1
EXHIBIT F-1
FORM OF AVERAGE EXPECTED ENERGY FORECAST
Average Expected Energy (in MWh)
1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
The foregoing table is provided for informational purposes only, and it shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement.
Exhibit F-2 - 1
EXHIBIT F-2
FORM OF MONTHLY DELIVERY FORECAST
The following tables are provided for informational purposes only, and shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement.
Hourly Expected Energy
Day
HE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
Exhibit F-2 - 2
Available Generating Capacity, MW Per Hour – [Insert applicable month] 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 Day
1 Day
2 Day
3 Day
4 Day
5 [insert additional rows for each day in the month]
Day
29 Day
30 Day
31
Exhibit G - 1
EXHIBIT G
GUARANTEED ENERGY PRODUCTION DAMAGES CALCULATION
In accordance with Section 4.6 of the Agreement, if Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period, a liquidated damages payment shall be due from Seller to Buyer, calculated as follows:
[(A – B) * (C – D)]
where:
A = the Guaranteed Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
B = the Adjusted Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
C = Replacement price for the Performance Measurement Period, in $/MWh, which is the sum of (a) the Integrated Forward Market hourly price for all the hours in the Performance Measurement Period, as published by the CAISO, for the Existing Zone Generation Trading Hub (as defined in the CAISO Tariff) for NP-15, calculated based on a weighted generation profile for the Facility, plus (b) the market value of Green Attributes that would have been generated by the Facility during the Performance Measurement Period, as determined by Buyer in a commercially reasonable manner. Buyer is not required to enter into a replacement transaction in order to determine this amount.
D = the Contract Price for the Contract Year, in $/MWh
“Adjusted Energy Production” shall mean the sum of the following: Facility Energy + Deemed Delivered Energy + Lost Output.
“Lost Output” means the amount of Facility Energy that Seller could reasonably have delivered to Buyer but was prevented from delivering to Buyer by reason of any Force Majeure Events, System Emergency, and Curtailment Periods. The Lost Output shall be calculated in the same manner as Deemed Delivered Energy is calculated, in accordance with the definition thereof.
No payment shall be due if the calculation of (A - B) or (C - D) yields a negative number.
Buyer will send Seller Notice of the amount of damages owing after each Performance Measurement Period, if any, which amount shall be payable to Buyer within thirty (30) days from the date of such Notice.
Exhibit H - 1
EXHIBIT H
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
Exhibit I - 1
EXHIBIT I
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
Exhibit J - 1
EXHIBIT J
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
Exhibit K - 1
EXHIBIT K
FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
[Issuing Bank Letterhead and Address]
IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT NO. [XXXXXXX]
Date: ___________________
Bank Ref.: _______________
Amount: US$ ____________
Expiration Date: ___________
Beneficiary:
Central Coast Community Energy
70 Garden Court, Suite 300
Monterey, CA 93940
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
To Whom it May Concern:
By the order of __________ (“Applicant”), we, [insert bank name and address] (“Issuer”) hereby issue our Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] (the “Letter of Credit”) in favor of Central Coast Community Energy, a California joint powers authority (“Beneficiary”), for an amount not to exceed the aggregate sum of U.S. $[XXXXXX] (United States Dollars [XXXXX] and 00/100), pursuant to that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated as of [insert date] and as amended between Applicant and Beneficiary (the “Agreement”). This Letter of Credit shall become effective immediately and shall expire on [Insert Date] which is one year after the issue date of this Letter of Credit, or any expiration date extended in accordance with the terms hereof (the “Expiration Date”).
Funds under this Letter of Credit are available to Beneficiary by presentation on or before the Expiration Date of a dated statement signed by Beneficiary’s duly authorized representative, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, containing one of the two alternative paragraphs set forth in paragraph 2 therein, referencing our Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] (“Drawing Certificate”).
The Drawing Certificate may be presented by (a) physical delivery or (b) as a PDF attachment to an email to [bank email address]. Transmittal by email shall be deemed delivered when received.
The original of this Letter of Credit (and all amendments, if any) is not required to be presented in connection with any presentment of a Drawing Certificate by Beneficiary hereunder in order to receive payment.
We hereby agree with Beneficiary that all documents presented under and in compliance with the terms of this Letter of Credit, that such drafts will be duly honored upon presentation to the Issuer on or before the Expiration Date.
Exhibit K - 2
All payments made under this Letter of Credit shall be made with Issuer’s own immediately available funds by means of wire transfer in immediately available United States dollars to Beneficiary’s account as indicated by Beneficiary in its Drawing Certificate or in a communication accompanying its Drawing Certificate.
Partial draws are permitted under this Letter of Credit, and this Letter of Credit shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any continuing balance.
It is a condition of this Letter of Credit that the Expiration Date shall be deemed automatically extended without an amendment for a one year period beginning on the present Expiration Date hereof and upon each anniversary for such date, unless at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to any such Expiration Date Issuer has sent Beneficiary written notice by overnight courier service at the address provided below that Issuer elects not to extend this Letter of Credit, in which case it will expire on such Expiration Date, or such later date as may be specified in such notice.
No presentation made under this Letter of Credit after such Expiration Date (or such later date, if applicable) will be honored.
This Letter of Credit is issued subject to the rules of the ‘International Standby Practices 1998’, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (“ISP98”) and, as to matters not addressed by ISP98, shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of state of California.
Notwithstanding any reference in this Letter of Credit to any other documents, instruments or agreements (other than as set forth in the immediately prior paragraph), this Letter of Credit contains the entire agreement between Beneficiary and Issuer relating to the obligations of Issuer hereunder.
Please address all correspondence regarding this Letter of Credit to the attention of the Letter of Credit Department at [insert bank address information], referring specifically to Issuer’s Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX]. For telephone assistance, please contact Issuer’s Standby Letter of Credit Department at [XXX-XXX-XXXX] and have this Letter of Credit available.
All notices to Beneficiary shall be in writing and are required to be sent by electronic mail with acknowledgment of receipt, certified letter, overnight courier, or delivered in person to: Central Coast Community Energy, Attn: Chief Financial Officer, 70 Garden Court, Suite 300, Monterey, CA 93940 or Email [email protected]. Only notices to Beneficiary meeting the requirements of this paragraph shall be considered valid. Any notice to Beneficiary which is not in accordance with this paragraph shall be void and of no force or effect. [Bank Name]
___________________
[Insert officer name]
[Insert officer title]
Exhibit K - 3
Exhibit A
Drawing Certificate
(DRAW REQUEST SHOULD BE ON BENEFICIARY’S LETTERHEAD)
[Insert Bank Name and Address]
To Whom it May Concern:
The undersigned, a duly authorized representative of Central Coast Community Energy, a California joint powers authority, 70 Garden Court, Suite 300, Monterey, CA 93940, as beneficiary (the “Beneficiary”) of the Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] (the “Letter of Credit”) issued by [insert bank name] (the “Bank”) by order of __________ (the “Applicant”), hereby certifies to the Bank as follows:
1. Applicant and Beneficiary are party to that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated as of [insert date] (the “Agreement”).
2. Beneficiary is making a drawing under this Letter of Credit in the amount of U.S. $___________ because a Seller Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Agreement) has occurred or other occasion provided for in the Agreement where Beneficiary is authorized to draw on the Letter of Credit has occurred.
OR
Beneficiary is making a drawing under this Letter of Credit in the amount of U.S. $___________, which equals the full available amount under the Letter of Credit, because Applicant is required to maintain the Letter of Credit in force and effect beyond the Expiration Date of the Letter of Credit but has failed to provide Beneficiary with a replacement Letter of Credit or other acceptable instrument within thirty (30) days prior to such Expiration Date.
3. The undersigned is a duly authorized representative of Central Coast Community Energy and is authorized to execute and deliver this Drawing Certificate on behalf of Beneficiary.
You are hereby directed to make payment of the requested amount to Central Coast Community Energy by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the following account: [Specify account information]
Central Coast Community Energy
By: _________________________________
Printed Name: ________________________
Title: _______________________________
Date: _______________________________
Exhibit L - 1
EXHIBIT L
FORM OF GUARANTY
This Guaranty (this “Guaranty”) is entered into as of [_____] (the “Effective Date”) by and between [_____], a [______] (“Guarantor”), and Central Coast Community Energy, a California joint powers authority (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “Buyer”).
Recitals
A. Buyer and _______ (“Seller”), entered into that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated as of [____], 20___ (as further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “PPA”).
B. Guarantor is entering into this Guaranty as Performance Security to secure Seller’s obligations under the PPA, as required by Section 8.8 of the PPA.
C. It is in the best interest of Guarantor to execute this Guaranty inasmuch as Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the execution and delivery of the PPA.
D. Initially capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning set forth in the PPA.
Agreement
1. Guaranty. For value received, Guarantor does hereby unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably guarantee, as primary obligor and not as a surety, to Buyer the prompt payment by Seller of any and all amounts and payment obligations now or hereafter owing from Seller to Buyer under the PPA, including, without limitation, compensation for penalties, the Termination Payment, indemnification payments or other damages, as and when required pursuant to the terms of the PPA (the “Guaranteed Amount”), provided, that Guarantor’s aggregate liability under or arising out of this Guaranty shall not exceed ________ Dollars ($___________). The Parties understand and agree that any payment by Guarantor or Seller of any portion of the Guaranteed Amount shall thereafter reduce Guarantor’s maximum aggregate liability hereunder on a dollar-for-dollar basis. This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, unconditional and continuing guarantee of the full and punctual payment, and not of collection, of the Guaranteed Amount and, except as otherwise expressly addressed herein, is in no way conditioned upon any requirement that Buyer first attempt to collect the payment of the Guaranteed Amount from Seller, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Amount or any other Person or entity or resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Amount. In the event Seller shall fail to duly, completely or punctually pay any Guaranteed Amount as required pursuant to the PPA, Guarantor shall promptly pay such amount as required herein.
2. Demand Notice. For avoidance of doubt, a payment shall be due for purposes of this Guaranty only when and if a payment is due and payable by Seller to Buyer under the terms and conditions of the Agreement. If Seller fails to pay any Guaranteed Amount as required pursuant to the PPA for five (5) Business Days following Seller’s receipt of Buyer’s written notice of such failure (the “Demand Notice”), then Buyer may elect to exercise its rights under this Guaranty
Exhibit L - 2
and may make a demand upon Guarantor (a “Payment Demand”) for such unpaid Guaranteed Amount. A Payment Demand shall be in writing and shall reasonably specify in what manner and what amount Seller has failed to pay and an explanation of why such payment is due and owing, with a specific statement that Buyer is requesting that Guarantor pay under this Guaranty.
Guarantor shall, within five (5) Business Days following its receipt of the Payment Demand, pay the Guaranteed Amount to Buyer.
3. Scope and Duration of Guaranty. This Guaranty applies only to the Guaranteed Amount.
This Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect from the Effective Date until the earlier of the following: (x) all Guaranteed Amounts have been paid in full (whether directly or indirectly through set-off or netting of amounts owed by Buyer to Seller), or (y) replacement Performance Security is provided in an amount and form required by the terms of the PPA. Further, this Guaranty (a) shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be affected or impaired by any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability in whole or in part of this Guaranty, and (b) subject to the preceding sentence, shall be discharged only by complete performance of the undertakings herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged, or otherwise affected and this Guaranty shall not be invalidated or impaired or otherwise affected for the following reasons:
(i) the extension of time for the payment of any Guaranteed Amount, or (ii) any amendment, modification or other alteration of the PPA, or (iii) any indemnity agreement Seller may have from any party, or (iv) any insurance that may be available to cover any loss, except to the extent insurance proceeds are used to satisfy the Guaranteed Amount, or
(v) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, Seller or any of its assets, including but not limited to any rejection or other discharge of Seller’s obligations under the PPA imposed by any court, trustee or custodian or any similar official or imposed by any law, statue or regulation, in each such event in any such proceeding, or
(vi) the release, modification, waiver or failure to pursue or seek relief with respect to any other guaranty, pledge or security device whatsoever, or (vii) any payment to Buyer by Seller that Buyer subsequently returns to Seller pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy or other debtor-relief proceeding, or (viii) those defenses based upon (A) the legal incapacity or lack of power or authority of any Person, including Seller and any representative of Seller to enter into the PPA or perform its obligations thereunder, (B) lack of due execution, delivery, validity or enforceability, including of the PPA, or (C) Seller’s inability to pay any Guaranteed Amount or perform its obligations under the PPA, or
Exhibit L - 3
(ix) any other event or circumstance that may now or hereafter constitute a defense to payment of the Guaranteed Amount, including, without limitation, statute of frauds and accord and satisfaction;
provided that Guarantor reserves the right to assert for itself any defenses, setoffs or counterclaims that Seller is or may be entitled to assert against Buyer.
4. Waivers by Guarantor. Guarantor hereby unconditionally waives as a condition precedent to the performance of its obligations hereunder, with the exception of the requirements in Paragraph 2, (a) notice of acceptance, presentment or protest with respect to the Guaranteed Amounts and this Guaranty, (b) notice of any action taken or omitted to be taken by Buyer in reliance hereon, (c) any requirement that Buyer exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against Seller under the PPA, and (d) any event, occurrence or other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing waiver of surety defenses, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not affect the liability of Guarantor hereunder:
(i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to Guarantor, the time for payment of any Guaranteed Amount shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived; (ii) the obligation to pay any Guaranteed Amount shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect in accordance with the terms of the PPA; (iii) subject to Section 10, any (a) sale, transfer or consolidation of Seller into or with any other entity, (b) sale of substantial assets by, or restructuring of the corporate existence of, Seller or (c) change in ownership of any membership interests of, or other ownership interests in, Seller; or
(iv) the failure by Buyer or any other Person to create, preserve, validate, perfect or protect any security interest granted to, or in favor of, Buyer or any Person.
5. Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payments that may be made hereunder by the Guarantor, Guarantor hereby agrees that until the earlier of payment in full of all Guaranteed Amounts or expiration of the Guaranty in accordance with Section 3, it shall not be entitled to, nor shall it seek to, exercise any right or remedy arising by reason of its payment of any Guaranteed Amount under this Guaranty, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against Seller or seek contribution or reimbursement of such payments from Seller.
6. Representations and Warranties. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) it has all necessary and appropriate [limited liability company][corporate] powers and authority and the legal right to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, this Guaranty, (b) this Guaranty constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or general principles of equity, (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty does not and will not contravene Guarantor’s organizational documents, any applicable Law or any contractual provisions binding on or affecting Guarantor, (d) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, or, to the knowledge of the Guarantor, threatened, against or
Exhibit L - 4
affecting Guarantor or any of its properties or revenues which may, in any one case or in the aggregate, adversely affect the ability of Guarantor to enter into or perform its obligations under this Guaranty, and (e) no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of, any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, and no consent of any other Person (including, any stockholder or creditor of the Guarantor), that has not heretofore been obtained is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Guaranty by Guarantor.
7. Notices. Notices under this Guaranty shall be deemed received if sent to the address specified below: (i) on the day received if served by overnight express delivery, and (ii) four (4) Business Days after mailing if sent by certified, first class mail, return receipt requested. Any party may change its address to which notice is given hereunder by providing notice of the same in accordance with this Paragraph 7.
If delivered to Buyer, to it at [____]
Attn: [____]
If delivered to Guarantor, to it at [____]
Attn: [____]
8. Governing Law and Forum Selection. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the United States and the State of California, excluding choice of law rules. The Parties agree that any suit, action or other legal proceeding by or against any party (or its affiliates or designees) with respect to or arising out of this Guaranty shall be brought in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of California sitting in the City and County of Monterey, California.
9. Miscellaneous. This Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Buyer and its successors and permitted assigns pursuant to the PPA. No provision of this Guaranty may be amended or waived except by a written instrument executed by Guarantor and Buyer. This Guaranty is not assignable by Guarantor without the prior written consent of Buyer. No provision of this Guaranty confers, nor is any provision intended to confer, upon any third party (other than Buyer’s successors and permitted assigns) any benefit or right enforceable at the option of that third party. This Guaranty embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the parties hereto, verbal or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Guaranty is determined to be illegal or unenforceable (i) such provision shall be deemed restated in accordance with applicable Laws to reflect, as nearly as possible, the original intention of the parties hereto and (ii) such determination shall not affect any other provision of this Guaranty and all other provisions shall remain in full force and effect. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. This Guaranty may be executed and delivered by electronic means with the same force and effect as if the same was a fully executed and delivered original manual counterpart.
[Signature on next page]
Exhibit L - 5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized representative on the date first above written.
GUARANTOR:
[_______]
By:______________________________
Printed Name:__________________
Title:____________________________
BUYER:
[_______]
By:______________________________
Printed Name:__________________
Title:____________________________
By:______________________________
Printed Name:__________________
Title:____________________________
Exhibit M - 1
EXHIBIT M
METERING DIAGRAM
Exhibit N - 1
EXHIBIT N
NOTICES
Monterey Regional Waste Management
District
Central Coast Community Energy
All Notices:
Street: 14201 Del Monte Blvd
City: Salinas, CA 93908
Attn: Tom Eastin, Power Systems Manager
Phone: (831) 235-6159
Email: [email protected]
All Notices:
Street: 70 Garden Court, Suite 300
City: Monterey, CA Zip: 93940
Attn: Leo Kim, Director of Power Supply
Resources
Phone: (831) 641-7240
Email: [email protected]
Reference Numbers:
Duns: 081438236
Federal Tax ID Number: 94-1603769
Reference Numbers:
Duns: 080977851
Federal Tax ID Number: 82-2386705
Invoices:
Attn: Accounts Payable
Phone: (831) 264-6901
Email: [email protected]
Invoices:
Attn: Accounts Payable-Power Services
Phone: (831) 641-7218
Email: [email protected]
Scheduling:
Attn: Tom Eastin, Power Systems Manager
Phone: (831) 235-6159
Email: [email protected]
Scheduling:
Attn: The Energy Authority
Phone: (425) 460-1110
Email: [email protected]
Tel: (Real Time Desk): (425) 460-1118
-or-Attn: Day-Ahead Scheduling
Phone: (425) 460-1118
Email: [email protected]
Confirmations:
Attn: Tom Eastin, Power Systems Manager
Phone: (831) 235-6159
Email: [email protected]
Confirmations:
Attn: Tara Walling, Power Resources Markets
Manager
Phone: (831) 641-7203
Email: [email protected]
Payments:
Attn: Accounts Receivable
Phone: (831) 264-6916
Email: [email protected]
Payments:
Attention: Dewayne Woods, CFO
Phone: (831) 641-7210
Email: [email protected]
Wire Transfer:
BNK: US Bank
ABA: 122235821
ACCT: 158300050750
Wire Transfer:
Bank: River City Bank
ABA: 121133416
ACCT: 9981454362
Exhibit N - 2
Monterey Regional Waste Management
District
Central Coast Community Energy
With additional Notices of an Event of
Default to:
Shute, Mihaly & Weinberger LLP
Attn: Deborah Miller, General Counsel
Phone: (415) 552-7272
Email: [email protected]
and to
Attn: Josh Kirmsse
Phone: (415) 552-7272
Email: [email protected]
With additional Notices of an Event of
Default to:
Central Coast Community Energy
Attn: Charles McKee, General Counsel
Phone: (831) 595-7743
Email: [email protected]
and to:
Attn: Marina Pantchenko, Deputy General
Counsel
Phone: (831) 215-1740
Email: [email protected]
and to:
Attn: Deanna Fernandez, Energy Contracts
and Compliance Manager
Email: [email protected]
With a copy to:
Hall Energy Law PC
Attn: Stephen Hall
Phone: (503) 313-0755
Email: [email protected]
Emergency Contact:
Attn: Tom Eastin
Phone: (831) 235-6159
Email: [email protected]
Emergency Contact:
Attn: Byron Vosburg, COO
Phone: (831) 641-7240
Email: [email protected]
Exhibit O - 1
EXHIBIT O
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
Exhibit P- 1
EXHIBIT P
FORM OF LIMITED ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
This Limited Assignment Agreement (this “Assignment Agreement” or “Agreement”) is entered into as of [______], 20[__] by and among [_______], [__________] (“PPA Seller”), Central Coast Community Energy, a California joint powers authority (“PPA Buyer”), and J. Aron & Company LLC, a New York limited liability company (“J. Aron”), and relates to that certain power purchase agreement (the “PPA”) between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller as described on Appendix 1. Unless the context otherwise specifies or requires, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the PPA.
In consideration of the premises above and the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, PPA Seller, PPA Buyer and J. Aron (the “Parties” hereto; each is a “Party”) agree as follows:
1. Limited Assignment and Delegation.
(a) PPA Buyer hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to J. Aron all right, title and interest in and to the rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA to receive delivery of the products described on Appendix 1 (the “Assigned Products”) during the Assignment Period (as defined in Appendix 1), as such rights may be limited or further described in the “Further Information” section on Appendix 1 (the “Assigned Product Rights”). All Assigned Products shall be delivered pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement during the Assignment Period as provided in Appendix 1. All other rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA are expressly reserved for PPA Buyer.
(b) PPA Buyer hereby delegates to J. Aron the obligation to pay for all Assigned Products that are actually delivered to J. Aron pursuant to the Assigned Product Rights during the Assignment Period (the “Delivered Product Payment Obligation” and together with the Assigned Product Rights, collectively the “Assigned Rights and Obligations”); provided that (i) all other obligations of PPA Buyer under the PPA are expressly retained by PPA Buyer and PPA Buyer shall be solely responsible for any amounts due to PPA Seller that are not directly related to Assigned Products; and (ii) the Parties acknowledge and agree that PPA Seller will only be obligated to deliver a single consolidated invoice during the Assignment Period (with a copy to J. Aron consistent with Section 1(d) hereof). To the extent J. Aron fails to pay the Delivered Product Payment Obligation by the due date for payment set forth in the PPA, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, PPA Buyer agrees that it remains responsible for such payment and that it will be an Event of Default pursuant to Section [__] if PPA Buyer does not make such payment within five (5) Business Days (as defined in the PPA) of receiving notice of such non-payment from PPA Seller.
(c) J. Aron hereby accepts and PPA Seller hereby consents and agrees to the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delegation described in clauses (a) and (b) above.
Exhibit P - 2
(d) All scheduling of Assigned Products and other communications related to the PPA shall take place between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller pursuant to the terms of the PPA; provided that (i) title to Assigned Product will pass from PPA Seller to J. Aron upon delivery by PPA Seller of Assigned Product in accordance with the PPA; (ii) PPA Buyer is hereby authorized by J. Aron and shall act as J. Aron’s agent with regard to scheduling Assigned Product; (iii) PPA Buyer will provide copies to J. Aron of any Notice (as defined in the PPA) of a Force Majeure Event or Event of Default or default, breach or other occurrence that, if not cured within the applicable grace period, could result in an Event of Default contemporaneously upon delivery thereof to PPA Seller and promptly after receipt thereof from PPA Seller; (iv) PPA Seller will provide copies to J. Aron of annual forecasts of Metered Energy and monthly forecasts of Available Generating Capacity provided pursuant to Section [__] of the PPA; (v) PPA Seller will provide copies to J. Aron of all invoices and supporting data provided to PPA Buyer pursuant to Section [__], provided that any payment adjustments or subsequent reconciliations occurring after the date that is 10 days prior to the payment due date for a monthly invoice, including pursuant to Section [__], will be resolved solely between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller and therefore PPA Seller will not be obligated to deliver copies of any communications relating thereto to J. Aron; and (vi) PPA Buyer and PPA Seller, as applicable, will provide copies to J. Aron of any other information reasonably requested by J. Aron relating to Assigned Products. (e) PPA Seller acknowledges that (i) J. Aron intends to immediately transfer title to any Assigned Products received from PPA Seller through one or more intermediaries such that all Assigned Products will be re-delivered to PPA Buyer, and (ii) J. Aron has the right to purchase receivables due from PPA Buyer for any such Assigned Products. PPA. To the extent J. Aron purchases any such receivables due from PPA Buyer, J. Aron may transfer such receivables to PPA Seller and apply the face amount thereof as a reduction to any Delivered Product Payment Obligation.
(f) On or before the commencement of the Assignment Period, The Goldman Sachs Group (“Guarantor”), Inc. will issue, in favor of PPA Seller, a guaranty of J. Aron’s payment obligations under this Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Appendix 3 attached hereto (“Guaranty”).
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, PPA Buyer shall be entitled to retain for its own account all CAISO revenues associated with delivery of the Assigned Product to CAISO, including where PPA Buyer is acting as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility (as defined in the PPA) and through scheduling of ISTs. Nothing in this Agreement modifies or amends any rights or obligations of PPA Buyer and PPA Seller under the PPA with respect to CAISO revenues and costs. As used in this clause (h), the following terms have the meanings specified below.
“CAISO” means California Independent System Operator or its successor. “CAISO Tariff” means CAISO’s Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved tariff, as modified, amended or supplemented from time to time. “Inter-SC Trade” or “IST” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Scheduling Coordinator” means an entity certified by the CAISO as qualifying as a
Exhibit P - 3
Scheduling Coordinator pursuant to the CAISO Tariff for the purposes of undertaking the functions specified in “Responsibilities of a Scheduling Coordinator,” of the CAISO.
(h) The Assigned Prepay Quantity set forth in Appendix 2 relates to obligations by and between J. Aron and PPA Buyer and has no impact on PPA Seller’s rights and obligations under the PPA.
2. Assignment Early Termination.
(a) The Assignment Period may be terminated early upon the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) delivery of a written notice of termination by either J. Aron or PPA Buyer to each of the other Parties hereto;
(2) delivery of a written notice of termination by PPA Seller to each of J. Aron and PPA Buyer following J. Aron’s failure to pay when due any amounts owed to PPA Seller in respect of any Delivered Product Payment Obligation and such failure continues for one business day following receipt by J. Aron of written notice thereof; (3) delivery of a written notice by PPA Seller if any of the events described in Section [__] [Bankruptcy] of the PPA occurs with respect to J. Aron; or (4) delivery of a written notice by J. Aron if any of the events described in Section [__] [Bankruptcy] of the PPA occurs with respect to PPA Seller. (b) The Assignment Period will end at the end of last delivery hour on the date specified in the termination notice provided pursuant to Section 2(a), which date shall not be earlier than the end of the last day of the calendar month in which such notice is delivered if termination is pursuant to clause (a)(1) or (a)(2) above. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from J. Aron to PPA Buyer upon the early termination of the Assignment Period, provided that (i) J. Aron shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to J. Aron prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
(c) The Assignment Period will automatically terminate upon the expiration or early termination of the PPA. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from J. Aron to PPA Buyer upon the expiration of or early termination of the PPA, provided that (i) J. Aron shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to J. Aron prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
Exhibit P - 4
(d) The Assignment Period will automatically terminate upon delivery by Guarantor of a notice of termination of the Guaranty. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from J. Aron to PPA Buyer upon the termination of the Assignment Period, provided that (i) J. Aron shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to J. Aron prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
3. Representations and Warranties. The PPA Seller and the PPA Buyer represent and warrant to J. Aron that (a) the PPA is in full force and effect; (b) no event or circumstance exists (or would exist with the passage of time or the giving of notice) that would give either of them the right to terminate the PPA or suspend performance thereunder; and (c) all of its obligations under the PPA required to be performed on or before the Assignment Period Start Date have been fulfilled.
4. Notices. Any notice, demand, or request required or authorized by this Assignment Agreement to be given by one Party to another Party shall be delivered in accordance with Section [__] of the PPA and to the addresses of each of PPA Seller and PPA Buyer specified in the PPA. PPA Buyer agrees to notify J. Aron of any updates to such notice information, including any updates provided by PPA Seller to PPA Buyer. Notices to J. Aron shall be provided to the following address, as such address may be updated by J. Aron from time to time by notice to the other Parties:
J. Aron & Company LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282-2198
Email: [email protected]
5. Miscellaneous. Sections [__] (Buyer’s Representations and Warranties), [__] (Confidential Information), Sections [__] (Severability), [___] (Counterparts), [____] (Amendments), [____] (No Agency), [____] (Mobile-Sierra), [_____] (Counterparts), [_____] (Electronic Delivery), Section [_____] (Binding Effect) and [_____] (No Recourse to Members of Buyer) of the PPA are incorporated by reference into this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein.
6. U.S. Resolution Stay Provisions. The Parties hereby confirm that they are adherents to the ISDA 2018 U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol (“ISDA U.S. Stay Protocol”), the terms of the ISDA U.S. Stay Protocol are incorporated into and form a part of this Agreement, and for the purposes of such incorporation, (i) J. Aron shall be deemed to be a Regulated Entity, (ii) each of PPA Buyer and PPA Seller shall be deemed to be an Adhering Party, and (iii) this Agreement shall be deemed a Protocol Covered Agreement. In the event of any inconsistencies between this Agreement and the ISDA U.S. Stay Protocol, the ISDA U.S. Stay Protocol will prevail.
7. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Governing Law. This Assignment Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties under this Assignment Agreement will be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to any conflicts of
Exhibit P - 5
laws provisions that would direct the application of another jurisdiction’s laws; provided, however, that the authority of PPA Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Assignment Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
(b) Jurisdiction. Each party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America for the Northern District of California sitting in the city and county of San Francisco.
(c) Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this assignment agreement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
Exhibit P - 6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Assignment Agreement effective as of the date first set forth above.
[PPA SELLER]
By:
Name:
Title:
CENTRAL COAST COMMUNITY ENERGY
By:
Name:
Title:
J. ARON & COMPANY LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Execution and delivery of the foregoing Assignment Agreement is hereby approved.
CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY CHOICE FINANCING AUTHORITY
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit P - 7
Appendix 1
Assigned Rights and Obligations
PPA: “PPA” means that certain Power Purchase and Sale Agreement dated [__________], by and between Central Coast Community Energy and [__________], as amended from time to time. “Assignment Period” means the period beginning on [_____________] and extending until [_____________], provided that in no event shall the Assignment Period extend past the earlier of (i) the termination of the Assignment Period pursuant to Section 2 of the Assignment Agreement and (ii) the end of the Delivery Term under the PPA; provided that applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination of the Assignment Period to the extent necessary to enforce or complete, duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to the termination.
Assigned Product: “Assigned Products” includes all (i) Energy and (ii) Green Attributes (PCC1) produced by the Facility.
Further Information: PPA Seller shall continue to transfer the WREGIS Certificates associated with all Renewable Energy Credits corresponding to all Metered Energy under the PPA pursuant to Section [___] of the PPA, provided that the transferee of such WREGIS Certificates may be changed from time to time in accordance with the written instructions of both J. Aron and Central Coast Community Energy upon twenty (20) Business Days’ notice, which change shall be effective as of the first day of the next calendar month, unless otherwise agreed. All Assigned Product delivered by PPA Seller to J. Aron shall be a sale made at wholesale, with J. Aron reselling all such Assigned Product.
Exhibit P - 8
Appendix 2
Assigned Prepay Quantity
[NOTE: To be set forth in a monthly volume schedule.]
Exhibit P - 9
Appendix 3
Form of GSG Guaranty
, 2023
NAME
ADDRESS
Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
For value received, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (the “Guarantor”), a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby unconditionally guarantees the prompt and complete payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations and liabilities, whether now in existence or hereafter arising, of J. Aron & Company LLC, a subsidiary of the Guarantor and a limited liability company duly organized under the laws of the State of New York (the “Company”), to COUNTERPARTY NAME (the “Counterparty”) arising out of or under the Limited Assignment Agreement (the “Agreement”) among the Company, the Counterparty and Central Coast Community Energy dated as of [ ], 2022 (the “Obligations”). This Guaranty is one of payment and not of collection.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of any obligation or liability to which it may apply, and waives presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of any such obligation or liability, suit or the taking of other action by Counterparty against, and any other notice to, the Company, the Guarantor or others.
The liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of: (a) any change in time, manner or place of performance of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations or any other amendment to, modification of (including, without limitation, change orders), waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any provision of the Agreement, as long as it has been effected, approved, agreed to, and implemented in accordance with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement and of this Guaranty; (b) any merger, consolidation or change in ownership of Guarantor or Company; (c) the existence of any collateral for the Obligations, including any acceptance, release, exchange or subordination by Counterparty of any new, additional or substituted instrument, document, agreement, security or guarantee in connection with all or any part of the Obligations; or (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of, or other similar proceedings involving, Company, provided that the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, relinquishes and agrees not to assert or take advantage of the following defenses, rights and remedies it may now or hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the following: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Obligation, (ii) any amendment, modification, waiver or consent to departure from the terms of any Obligation, including any renewal or extension of the time or change of the manner or place of payment in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, (iii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any Obligation, (iv) any law, regulation, decree or order of any jurisdiction applicable to, or binding on, the Company or affecting the Obligations, (v) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of
Exhibit P - 10
limitations) constituting a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Company for the Obligations or the Guarantor under this Guaranty, (v) any right to require Counterparty to proceed against Obligor or any other person or to pursue any other remedy in Seller’s power before proceeding against Guarantor;(vi) promptness, diligence, demand, presentment, protest and notice of any kind (except as specifically required pursuant to this Guaranty, the Agreement or any applicable law which cannot be waived) including notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of Company or Counterparty, (vii) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Seller, including an election to proceed by non-judicial rather than judicial foreclosure, and any defense based upon an election of remedies by Seller ; provided, however, in each case, nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed a waiver by the Guarantor of the defense of payment, performance or other defense expressly provided at law, which defenses are expressly retained and preserved by the Guarantor hereunder.
Counterparty may at any time and from time to time without notice to or consent of the Guarantor and without impairing or releasing the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder: (1) agree with the Company to make any change in the terms of any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty, (2) take or fail to take any action of any kind in respect of any security for any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty, (3) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or others, or (4) compromise or subordinate any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty including any security therefor. Any other suretyship defenses are hereby waived by the Guarantor.
This Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect until the opening of business on the fifth business day after Counterparty receives written notice of termination from the Guarantor. It is understood and agreed, however, that notwithstanding any such termination this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the obligations and liabilities set forth above which shall have been incurred prior to such termination. Subject to applicable statutes of limitation and similar laws, no delay by Seller in exercising any right under this Guaranty shall impair any such right, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver thereof. No waiver of any single breach or default under this Guaranty shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default. Without limiting Section 2 below, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder are several from, and not joint with, Company or any other person or entity.
The Guarantor may not assign its rights nor delegate its obligations under this Guaranty, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of the Counterparty, and any purported assignment or delegation absent such consent is void, except for (i) an assignment and delegation of all of the Guarantor’s rights and obligations hereunder in whatever form the Guarantor determines may be appropriate to a partnership, corporation, trust or other organization in whatever form that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Guarantor’s assets and business and that assumes such obligations by contract, operation of law or otherwise, and (ii) the Guarantor may transfer this Guaranty or any interest or obligation of the Guarantor in or under this Guaranty, or any property securing this Guaranty, to another entity as transferee as part of the resolution, restructuring or reorganization of the Guarantor upon or following the Guarantor becoming subject to a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution or similar proceeding. Upon any such delegation and assumption or transfer of obligations, the Guarantor shall be relieved of and fully discharged from all obligations
Exhibit P - 11
hereunder, whether such obligations arose before or after such delegation and assumption or transfer.
THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. GUARANTOR AGREES TO THE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, OVER ANY DISPUTES ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY.
In the event the Guarantor becomes subject to a proceeding under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”), the transfer of this Guaranty, and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Guaranty, from the Guarantor will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under such U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Guaranty, and any interest and obligation in or under this Guaranty, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event the Company or the Guarantor, or any of their affiliates, becomes subject to a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, default rights against the Company or the Guarantor with respect to this Guaranty are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such default rights could be exercised under such U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Guaranty was governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
Very truly yours,
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.
By:
Authorized Officer
Exhibit P - 12
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE
[PROJECT NAME]
Assigned Product: [______]
Assigned Delivery Point: [______]
Assigned Prepay Quantity: As set forth in Appendix 2; provided that (i) all Assigned Products shall be delivered pursuant to the Limited Assignment Agreement during the Assignment Period as provided in Appendix 1 and (ii) the Assigned Prepay Quantity is defined for the convenience of PPA Buyer and J. Aron and shall have no impact on the obligations of the Parties under the Limited Assignment Agreement.
APC Contract Price: $[______]/MWh
Assignment Period: [_____]
Other Provisions: [______]
Exhibit P- 1
EXHIBIT O
FORM OF CONSENT TO COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT
This Consent to Collateral Assignment (this “Consent”) is entered into among (i) Central Coast Community Energy, a California joint powers authority (“3CE”), (ii) [Name of Seller], a [Legal Status of Seller] (the “Project Company”), and (iii) [Name of Collateral Agent], a [Legal Status of Collateral Agent], as Collateral Agent for the secured parties under the Financing Documents referred to below (such secured parties together with their successors permitted under this Consent in such capacity, the “Secured Parties”, and, such agent, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”). 3CE, Project Company and Collateral Agent are hereinafter sometimes referred to individually as a “Party” and jointly as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Consent shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the PPA (as defined below).
RECITALS
The Parties enter into this Consent with reference to the following facts:
A. Project Company and 3CE have entered into that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement, dated as of [Date] [List all amendments as contemplated by Section 3.4] (“PPA”), pursuant to which Project Company will develop, construct, commission, test and operate the Facility and sell the Product to 3CE, and 3CE will purchase the Product from Project Company;
B. As collateral for Project Company’s obligations under the PPA, Project Company has agreed to provide to 3CE certain collateral, which may include Performance Security and other collateral described in the PPA (collectively, the “PPA Collateral”); C. Project Company has entered into that certain [Insert description of financing arrangements with Lender], dated as of [Date], among Project Company, the Lenders party thereto and the Collateral Agent (the “Financing Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Lenders have extended commitments to make loans to Project Company; D. As collateral security for Project Company’s obligations under the Financing Agreement and related agreements (collectively, the “Financing Documents”), Project Company has, among other things, assigned all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the PPA and Project’s Company’s owners have pledged their ownership interest in Project Company (collectively, the “Assigned Interest”) to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Financing Documents; and
E. It is a requirement under the Financing Agreement and the PPA that 3CE and the other Parties hereto shall have executed and delivered this Consent.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Exhibit Q - 2
SECTION 1. CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT, ETC.
1.1 Consent and Agreement.
3CE hereby acknowledges:
(a) Notice of and consents to the assignment as collateral security to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of the Assigned Interest; and (b) The right (but not the obligation) of Collateral Agent in the exercise of its rights and remedies under the Financing Documents, to make all demands, give all notices, take all actions and exercise all rights of Project Company permitted under the PPA (subject to 3CE’s rights and defenses under the PPA and the terms of this Consent) and accepts any such exercise; provided, insofar as the Collateral Agent exercises any such rights under the PPA or makes any claims with respect to payments or other obligations under the PPA, the terms and conditions of the PPA applicable to such exercise of rights or claims shall apply to Collateral Agent to the same extent as to Project Company.
1.2 Project Company’s Acknowledgement.
Each of Project Company and Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges and agrees that 3CE is authorized to act in accordance with Collateral Agent’s instructions, and that 3CE shall bear no liability to Project Company or Collateral Agent in connection therewith, including any liability for failing to act in accordance with Project Company’s instructions.
1.3 Right to Cure.
If Project Company defaults in the performance of any of its obligations under the PPA, or upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or condition under the PPA which would immediately or with the passage of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice, or both, enable 3CE to terminate or suspend its performance under the PPA (a “PPA Default”), 3CE will not terminate or suspend its performance under the PPA until it first gives written notice of such PPA Default to Collateral Agent and affords Collateral Agent the right to cure such PPA Default within the applicable cure period under the PPA, which cure period shall run concurrently with that afforded Project Company under the PPA. In addition, if Collateral Agent gives 3CE written notice prior to the expiration of the applicable cure period under the PPA of Collateral Agent’s intention to cure such PPA Default (which notice shall include a reasonable description of the time during which it anticipates to cure such PPA Default) and is diligently proceeding to cure such PPA Default, notwithstanding the applicable cure period under the PPA, Collateral Agent shall have a period of sixty (60) days (or, if such PPA Default is for failure by the Project Company to pay an amount to 3CE which is due and payable under the PPA other than to provide PPA Collateral, thirty (30) days, or, if such PPA Default is for failure by Project Company to provide PPA Collateral, ten (10) Business Days) from the Collateral Agent’s receipt of the notice of such PPA Default from 3CE to cure such PPA Default; provided, (a) if possession of the Facility is necessary to cure any such non-monetary PPA Default and Collateral Agent has commenced foreclosure proceedings within sixty (60) days after notice of the PPA Default and is diligently pursuing such foreclosure proceedings, Collateral Agent will be allowed a reasonable time, not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days after the notice of the PPA Default, to complete such
Exhibit Q - 3
proceedings and cure such PPA Default, and (b) if Collateral Agent is prohibited from curing any such PPA Default by any process, stay or injunction issued by any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding involving Project Company, then the time periods specified herein for curing a PPA Default shall be extended for the period of such prohibition, so long as Collateral Agent has diligently pursued removal of such process, stay or injunction. Collateral Agent shall provide 3CE with reports concerning the status of efforts to cure a PPA Default upon 3CE’s reasonable request.
1.4 Substitute Owner.
Subject to Section 1.7, the Parties agree that if Collateral Agent notifies (such notice, a “Financing Document Default Notice”) 3CE that an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Financing Documents (a “Financing Document Event of Default”) then, upon a judicial foreclosure sale, non-judicial foreclosure sale, deed in lieu of foreclosure or other transfer following a Financing Document Event of Default, Collateral Agent (or its designee) shall be substituted for Project Company (the “Substitute Owner”) under the PPA, and, subject to Sections
1.7(b) and 1.7(c) below, 3CE and Substitute Owner will recognize each other as counterparties under the PPA and will continue to perform their respective obligations (including those obligations accruing to 3CE and the Project Company prior to the existence of the Substitute Owner) under the PPA in favor of each other in accordance with the terms thereof; provided, before 3CE is required to recognize the Substitute Owner, the Substitute Owner must have demonstrated to 3CE’s reasonable satisfaction that the Substitute Owner has financial qualifications and operating experience [TBD] (a “Permitted Transferee”). For purposes of the foregoing, 3CE shall be entitled to assume that any such purported exercise of rights by Collateral Agent that results in substitution of a Substitute Owner under the PPA is in accordance with the Financing Documents without independent investigation thereof but shall have the right to require that the Collateral Agent and its designee (if applicable) provide reasonable evidence demonstrating the same.
1.5 Replacement Agreements.
Subject to Section 1.7, if the PPA is terminated, rejected or otherwise invalidated as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding affecting Project Company, its owner(s) or guarantor(s), and if Collateral Agent or its designee directly or indirectly takes possession of, or title to, the Facility (including possession by a receiver or title by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure) (“Replacement Owner”), 3CE shall, and Collateral Agent shall cause Replacement Owner to, enter into a new agreement with one another for the balance of the obligations under the PPA remaining to be performed having terms substantially the same as the terms of the PPA with respect to the remaining Contract Term (“Replacement PPA”); provided, before 3CE is required to enter into a Replacement PPA, the Replacement Owner must have demonstrated to 3CE’s reasonable satisfaction that the Replacement Owner satisfies the requirements of a Permitted Transferee. For purposes of the foregoing, 3CE is entitled to assume that any such purported exercise of rights by Collateral Agent that results in a Replacement Owner is in accordance with the Financing Documents without independent investigation thereof but shall have the right to require that the Collateral Agent and its designee (if applicable) provide reasonable evidence demonstrating the same. Notwithstanding the execution and delivery of a Replacement PPA, to the extent 3CE is, or was otherwise prior to its termination as described in this Section 1.5, entitled under the PPA, 3CE may suspend performance of its obligations under
Exhibit Q - 4
such Replacement PPA, unless and until all PPA Defaults of Project Company under the PPA or Replacement PPA have been cured.
1.6 Transfer.
Subject to Section 1.7, a Substitute Owner or a Replacement Owner may assign all of its interest in the Facility and the PPA and a Replacement PPA to a natural person, corporation, trust, business trust, joint venture, joint stock company, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity (a “Person”) to which the Facility is transferred; provided, the proposed transferee shall have demonstrated to 3CE’s reasonable satisfaction that such proposed transferee satisfies the requirements of a Permitted Transferee.
1.7 Assumption of Obligations.
(a) Transferee.
Any transferee under Section 1.6 shall expressly assume in a writing reasonably satisfactory to 3CE all of the obligations of Project Company, Substitute Owner or Replacement Owner under the PPA or Replacement PPA, as applicable, including posting and collateral assignment of the PPA Collateral. Upon such assignment and the cure of any outstanding PPA Default, and payment of all other amounts due and payable to 3CE in respect of the PPA or such Replacement PPA, the transferor shall be released from any further liability under the PPA or Replacement PPA, as applicable.
(b) Substitute Owner.
Subject to Section 1.7(c), any Substitute Owner pursuant to Section 1.4 shall be required to perform Project Company’s obligations under the PPA, including posting and collateral assignment of the PPA Collateral; provided, the obligations of such Substitute Owner shall be no more than those of Project Company under the PPA.
(c) No Liability.
3CE acknowledges and agrees that neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any liability or obligation under the PPAas a result of this Consent (except to the extentCollateral Agent or a Secured Party is a Substitute Owner or Replacement Owner) nor shall Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated or required to (i) perform any of Project Company’s obligations under the PPA, except as provided in Sections 1.7(a) and 1.7(b) and to the extent Collateral Agent or a Secured Party is a Substitute Owner or Replacement Owner, or (ii) take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned under the Financing Documents. If Collateral Agent becomes a Substitute Owner pursuant to Section 1.4 or enters into a Replacement PPA, Collateral Agent shall not have any personal liability to 3CE under the PPA or Replacement PPA and the sole recourse of 3CE in seeking enforcement of such obligations against Collateral Agent shall be to the aggregate interest of the Secured Parties in the Facility; provided, such limited recourse shall not limit 3CE’s right to seek equitable or injunctive relief against Collateral Agent, or 3CE’s rights with respect to any offset rights expressly allowed under the PPA, a Replacement PPA or the PPA Collateral.
Exhibit Q - 5
1.8 Delivery of Notices.
3CE shall deliver to Collateral Agent, concurrently with the delivery thereof to Project Company, a copy of each notice, request or demand given by 3CE to Project Company pursuant to the PPA relating to (a) a PPA Default by Project Company under the PPA, (b) any claim regarding a Force Majeure Event by 3CE under the PPA, (c) any notice of dispute under the PPA, (d) any notice of intent to terminate or any termination notice, and (e) any matter that would require the consent of Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 1.11 or any other provision of this Consent. Collateral Agent acknowledges that delivery of such notice, request and demand shall satisfy 3CE’s obligation to give Collateral Agent a notice of PPA Default under Section 1.3. Collateral Agent shall deliver to 3CE, concurrently with delivery thereof to Project Company, a copy of each notice, request or demand given by Collateral Agent to Project Company pursuant to the Financing Documents relating to a default by Project Company under the Financing Documents.
1.9 Confirmations.
3CE will, as and when reasonably requested by Collateral Agent from time to time, confirm in writing matters relating to the PPA (including the performance of same by Project Company); provided, such confirmation may be limited to matters of which 3CE is aware as of the time the confirmation is given and such confirmations shall be without prejudice to any rights of 3CE under the PPA as between 3CE and Project Company.
1.10 Exclusivity of Dealings.
Except as provided in Sections 1.3, 1.4, 1.8, 1.9 and 2.1, unless and until 3CE receives a Financing Document Default Notice, 3CE shall deal exclusively with Project Company in connection with the performance of 3CE’s obligations under the PPA. From and after such time as 3CE receives a Financing Document Default Notice and until a Substitute Owner is substituted for Project Company pursuant to Section 1.4, a Replacement PPA is entered into or the PPA is transferred to a Person to whom the Facility is transferred pursuant to Section 1.6, 3CE shall, until Collateral Agent confirms to 3CE in writing that all obligations under the Financing Documents are no longer outstanding, deal exclusively with Collateral Agent in connection with the performance of 3CE’s obligations under the PPA, and 3CE may irrevocably rely on instructions provided by Collateral Agent in accordance therewith to the exclusion of those provided by any other Person.
1.11 No Amendments.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, 3CE agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (a) enter into any material supplement, restatement, novation, extension, amendment or modification of the PPA (b) terminate or suspend its performance under the PPA (except in accordance with Section
1.3) or (c) consent to or accept any termination or cancellation of the PPA by Project Company.
SECTION 2. PAYMENTS UNDER THE PPA
2.1 Payments.
Unless and until 3CE receives written notice to the contrary from Collateral Agent, 3CE will make
Exhibit Q - 6
all payments to be made by it to Project Company under or by reason of the PPA directly to Project Company. 3CE, Project Company, and Collateral Agent acknowledge that 3CE will be deemed to be in compliance with the payment terms of the PPA to the extent that 3CE makes payments in accordance with Collateral Agent’s instructions.
2.2 No Offset, Etc.
All payments required to be made by 3CE under the PPA shall be made without any offset, recoupment, abatement, withholding, reduction or defense whatsoever, other than that expressly allowed by the terms of the PPA.
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF 3CE
3CE makes the following representations and warranties as of the date hereof in favor of Collateral Agent:
3.1 Organization.
3CE is a joint powers authority and community choice aggregator duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of California, and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction of the Joint Powers Agreement members. 3CE has all requisite power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to enter into and to perform its obligations hereunder and underthe PPA, and to carry out the terms hereof and thereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
3.2 Authorization.
The execution, delivery and performance by 3CE of this Consent and the PPA have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of 3CE and do not require any approval or consent of any holder (or any trustee for any holder) of any indebtedness or other obligation of 3CE which, if not obtained, will prevent 3CE from performing its obligations hereunder or under the PPA except approvals or consents which have previously been obtained and which are in full force and effect.
3.3 Execution and Delivery; Binding Agreements.
Each of this Consent and the PPA is in full force and effect, hasbeen duly executed and delivered on behalf of 3CE by the appropriate officers of 3CE, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of 3CE, enforceable against 3CE in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
3.4 No Default or Amendment.
Except as set forth in Schedule A attached hereto: (a) Neither 3CE nor, to 3CE’s actual knowledge, Project Company, is in default of any of its obligations under the PPA; (b) 3CE and, to 3CE’s
Exhibit Q - 7
actual knowledge, Project Company, has complied with all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of its obligations under the PPA; (c) to 3CE’s actual knowledge, no event or condition exists which would either immediately or with the passage of any applicable grace period or giving of notice, or both, enable either 3CE or Project Company to terminate or suspend its obligations under the PPA; and (d) the PPA has not been amended, modified or supplemented in any manner except as set forth herein and in the recitals hereto.
3.5 No Previous Assignments.
3CE has no notice of, and has not consented to, any previous assignment by Project Company of all or any part of its rights under the PPA, except as previously disclosed in writing and consented to by 3CE.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROJECT COMPANY Project Company makes the following representations and warranties as of the date hereof in favor of the Collateral Agent and 3CE:
4.1 Organization.
Project Company is a [Legal Status of Seller] duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of its organization, and is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property or in which the nature of its business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, its ability to own its properties or its ability to transact its business. Project Company has all requisite power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to enter into and to perform its obligations hereunder and under the PPA, and to carry out the terms hereof and thereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
4.2 Authorization.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Consent by Project Company, and Project Company’s assignment of its right, title and interest in, to and under the PPA to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Financing Documents, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of Project Company.
4.3 Execution and Delivery; Binding Agreement.
This Consent is in full force and effect, has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Project Company by the appropriate officers of Project Company, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Project Company, enforceable against Project Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4.4 No Default or Amendment.
Exhibit Q - 8
Except as set forth in Schedule B attached hereto: (a) neither Project Company nor, to Project Company’s actual knowledge, 3CE, is in default of any of its obligations under the PPA;; (b) Project Company and, to Project Company’s actual knowledge, 3CE, has complied with all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of its obligations under the PPA; (c) to Project Company’s actual knowledge, no event or condition exists which would either immediately or with the passage of any applicable grace period or giving of notice, or both, enable either 3CE or Project Company to terminate or suspend its obligations under the PPA; and (d) the PPA has not been amended, modified or supplemented in any manner except as set forth herein and in the recitals hereto.
4.5 No Previous Assignments.
Project Company has not previously assigned all or any part of its rights under the PPA.
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COLLATERAL AGENT Collateral Agent makes the following representations and warranties as of the date hereof in favor of 3CE and Project Company:
5.1 Authorization.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Consent by Collateral Agent have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of Collateral Agent and Secured Parties.
5.2 Execution and Delivery; Binding Agreement.
This Consent is in full force and effect, has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Collateral Agent by the appropriate officers of Collateral Agent, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Collateral Agent as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties, enforceable against Collateral Agent (and the Secured Parties to the extent applicable) in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
SECTION 6. MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, shall be deemed given upon receipt thereof by the Party or Parties to whom such notice is addressed, shall refer on their face to the PPA (although failure to so refer shall not render any such notice or communication ineffective), shall be sent by first class mail, by personal delivery or by a nationally recognized courier service, and shall be directed (a) if to 3CE or Project Company, in accordance with [Notice Section of the PPA] of the PPA, (b) if to Collateral Agent, to [Collateral Agent Name], [Collateral Agent Address], Attn: [Collateral Agent Contact Information], Telephone: [___], Fax: [___], and (c) to such other address or addressee as any such Party may designate by notice given pursuant