4.3 Forecasting. Seller shall comply with all applicable obligations under the CAISO Tariff that may be applicable to the Facility (if any), including, as applicable, providing appropriate operational data and meteorological data, and will fully cooperate with Buyer and CAISO, in providing all data, information, and authorizations required thereunder. To the extent Seller anticipates delivering an amount of Product that is less than the Contract Quantity for any of the reasons set forth in Section 4.5, Seller shall expeditiously provide Buyer with notice of such reduction, along with an explanation of the cause and expected duration of the reduction.
4.4 Curtailment. Seller agrees to reduce the amount of Facility Energy produced by the Facility by the amount and for the period set forth in any Curtailment Order. Any Curtailment Order shall not reduce Seller’s delivery of Facility Energy by more than Buyer’s pro rata share.
4.5 Reduction in Energy Delivery Obligation. Without limiting Section 3.1 or Exhibit C, and subject to the notice requirements in Section 4.3:
(a) Forced Facility Outage. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any Forced Facility Outage. Seller shall provide Buyer with Notice and expected duration (if known) of any Forced Facility Outage.
(b) System Emergencies and other Interconnection Events. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any period of System Emergency, Transmission System Outage or Curtailment Period, or upon notice of a Curtailment Order pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Interconnection Agreement or applicable tariff.
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24 (c) Force Majeure Event. Subject to Article 10, Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any Force Majeure Event. (d) Health and Safety. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product as necessary to maintain health and safety pursuant to Section 6.2.
Any reduction in delivery of Product pursuant to this Section 4.5 shall be applied equally across each of the 24 hours in the applicable Settlement Period, and shall not reduce the delivery of Facility Energy by more than Buyer’s pro rata share.
4.6 Guaranteed Energy Production. During each Performance Measurement Period, Seller shall deliver to CAISO on behalf of Buyer an amount of Facility Energy equal to no less than the Guaranteed Energy Production (as defined below). “Guaranteed Energy Production” means an amount of Facility Energy, as measured in MWh, equal to of the annual Expected Energy for the applicable Contract Year constituting such Performance Measurement Period. Seller shall be excused from achieving the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period only to the extent of any Buyer’s Default or other Buyer failure to perform that directly prevents Seller from being able to deliver Energy to the Delivery Point. For purposes of determining whether Seller has achieved the Guaranteed Energy Production, Seller shall be deemed to have delivered to the Delivery Point all Facility Energy it could reasonably have delivered to the Delivery Point on behalf of Buyer but was prevented from delivering to the Delivery Point on behalf of Buyer by reason of any Force Majeure Events, System Emergency, Transmission System Outage, Buyer’s Default or other failure to perform, or Curtailment Period (“Lost Output”). If Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production amount in any Performance Measurement Period, Seller shall pay Buyer damages calculated in accordance with Exhibit C (“Energy Replacement Damages”); provided, Seller may, as an alternative, provide Replacement Product (as defined in Exhibit C) to NP-15 EZ Gen Hub on behalf of Buyer within ninety (90) days after the conclusion of the applicable Performance Measurement Period in the event Seller fails to deliver the Guaranteed Energy Production during such Contract Years (i) upon a schedule reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and (ii) provided that such deliveries do not impose additional costs upon Buyer for which Seller refuses to provide reimbursement.
4.7 WREGIS. Seller shall, at its sole expense, but subject to Section 3.10, take all actions and execute all documents or instruments necessary to ensure that all WREGIS Certificates associated with all Renewable Energy Credits corresponding to all Facility Energy are issued and tracked for purposes of satisfying the requirements of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard and transferred in a timely manner to Buyer for Buyer’s sole benefit. Seller shall transfer the Renewable Energy Credits to Buyer. Seller shall comply with all Laws, including the WREGIS Operating Rules, regarding the certification and transfer of such WREGIS Certificates to Buyer and Buyer shall be given sole title to all such WREGIS Certificates. Seller shall be deemed to have satisfied the warranty in Section 4.7(g), provided that Seller fulfills its obligations under Sections
4.7(a) through (g) below. In addition:
(a) Prior to the Commencement Date, Seller shall register the Facility with WREGIS and establish an account with WREGIS (“Seller’s WREGIS Account”), which Seller shall maintain until the end of the Delivery Term. Seller shall transfer the WREGIS Certificates using “Forward Certificate Transfers” (as described in the WREGIS Operating Rules) from Agenda Page 290
25 Seller’s WREGIS Account to the WREGIS account(s) of Buyer or the account(s) of a designee that Buyer identifies by Notice to Seller (“Buyer’s WREGIS Account”). Seller shall be responsible for all expenses associated with registering the Facility with WREGIS, establishing and maintaining Seller’s WREGIS Account, paying WREGIS Certificate issuance and transfer fees, and transferring WREGIS Certificates from Seller’s WREGIS Account to Buyer’s WREGIS Account.
(b) Seller shall cause Forward Certificate Transfers to occur on a monthly basis in accordance with the certification procedure established by the WREGIS Operating Rules. Since WREGIS Certificates will only be created for whole MWh amounts of Facility Energy generated, any fractional MWh amounts (i.e., kWh) will be carried forward until sufficient generation is accumulated for the creation of a WREGIS Certificate.
(c) Seller shall, at its sole expense, ensure that the WREGIS Certificates for a given calendar month correspond with the Facility Energy for such calendar month as evidenced by the Facility’s metered data.
(d) Due to the ninety (90) day delay in the creation of WREGIS Certificates relative to the timing of invoice payment under Section 8.2, Buyer shall make an invoice payment for a given month in accordance with Section 8.2 before the WREGIS Certificates for such month are formally transferred to Buyer in accordance with the WREGIS Operating Rules and this Section 4.7. Notwithstanding this delay, Buyer shall have all right and title to all such WREGIS Certificates upon payment to Seller in accordance with Section 8.2. (e) A “WREGIS Certificate Deficit” means any deficit or shortfall in WREGIS Certificates delivered to Buyer for a calendar month as compared to the Facility Energy for the same calendar month (taking into account the timing of WREGIS’ issuance of WREGIS Certificates in the normal course) (“Deficient Month”) caused by an error or omission of Seller.
If any WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused by, or the result of any error or omission of, Seller, then the amount of Facility Energy in the Deficient Month shall be reduced by three times (3x) the amount of the WREGIS Certificate Deficit for purposes of calculating Buyer’s payment next coming due to Seller under Article 8 and the Guaranteed Energy Production for the applicable Contract Year; provided, such adjustment shall not apply to the extent that Seller either (x) resolves the WREGIS Certificate Deficit within ninety (90) days after the Deficient Month or (y) provides Replacement Green Attributes (as defined in Exhibit C) within ninety (90) days after the Deficient Month (i) upon a schedule reasonably acceptable to Buyer and (ii) provided that such deliveries do not impose additional costs upon Buyer for which Seller refuses to provide reimbursement.
Without limiting Seller’s obligations under this Section 4.7, if a WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused solely by an error or omission of WREGIS, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to cause WREGIS to correct its error or omission.
(f) If WREGIS changes the WREGIS Operating Rules after the Effective Date or applies the WREGIS Operating Rules in a manner inconsistent with this Section 4.7 after the Effective Date, the Parties promptly shall modify this Section 4.7 as reasonably required to cause and enable Seller to transfer to Buyer’s WREGIS Account a quantity of WREGIS Certificates for each given calendar month that corresponds to the Facility Energy in the same calendar month.
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26 (g) Seller warrants that all necessary steps to allow the Renewable Energy Credits transferred to Buyer to be tracked in WREGIS (to the extent such steps are reasonably capable of being taken prior to the first delivery under this Agreement) will be taken prior to the first delivery under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
TAXES
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. Seller shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the Facility or on or with respect to the sale and making available of Product to Buyer, that are imposed on Product prior to its delivery to the Delivery Point at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement. Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the delivery to the Delivery Point and purchase by Buyer of Product that are imposed on Product at and after its delivery to the Delivery Point on behalf of Buyer at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement (other than withholding or other Taxes imposed on Seller’s income, revenue, receipts or employees). If a Party is required to remit or pay Taxes that are the other Party’s responsibility hereunder, such Party shall promptly pay the Taxes due and then seek and receive reimbursement from the other for such Taxes. In the event any sale of Product hereunder is exempt from or not subject to any particular Tax, Buyer shall provide Seller with all necessary documentation to evidence such exemption or exclusion within thirty (30) days after the date Buyer makes such claim. Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold Seller harmless from any liability with respect to Taxes for which Buyer is responsible hereunder and from which Buyer claims it is exempt.
5.2 Cooperation. Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of and administer this Agreement in accordance with the intent of the Parties to minimize all Taxes, so long as no Party is materially adversely affected by such efforts. The Parties shall cooperate to minimize Tax exposure; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to incur any financial or operational burden to reduce Taxes for which the other Party is responsible hereunder without receiving due compensation therefor from the other Party. All Product delivered by Seller to Buyer hereunder shall be a sale made at wholesale, with Buyer reselling such Product.
ARTICLE 6
MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility. Seller shall, as between Seller and Buyer, be solely responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the delivery of the Product to the Delivery Point and shall comply with Law and Prudent Operating Practice relating to the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the generation and sale of Product.
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. Seller shall take reasonable safety precautions with respect to the operation, maintenance, repair and replacement of the Facility. If Seller becomes aware of any circumstances relating to the Unit that create an imminent risk of damage or injury to any Person or any Person’s property and would materially impact Seller’s obligations to deliver Product pursuant to this Agreement, Seller shall take all actions required by applicable Law and Prudent Electrical Practices to prevent such damage or injury and shall give Buyer’s emergency contact identified on Exhibit N Notice of such condition. Such action may include Agenda Page 292
27 disconnecting and removing all or a portion of the Facility, or suspending the supply of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point.
ARTICLE 7
METERING
7.1 Metering. Seller shall measure the amount of Facility Energy using the Facility Meter, which will be subject to adjustment in accordance with applicable meter requirements and Prudent Operating Practices. All meters will be operated pursuant to applicable calculation methodologies and maintained as Seller’s cost. Each meter shall be kept under seal, such seals to be broken only when the meters are to be tested, adjusted, modified or relocated. In the event Seller breaks a seal, Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as practicable. In addition, Seller hereby agrees to provide all meter data to Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
7.2 Meter Verification. Annually, if Seller has reason to believe there may be a meter malfunction, or upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall test the meter. The tests shall be conducted by independent third parties qualified to conduct such tests. Buyer shall be notified seven (7) days in advance of such tests and have a right to be present during such tests. If a meter is inaccurate it shall be promptly repaired or replaced. If a meter is inaccurate by more than one percent (1%) and it is not known when the meter inaccuracy commenced (if such evidence exists such date will be used to adjust prior invoices), then the invoices covering the period of time since the last meter test shall be adjusted for the amount of the inaccuracy on the assumption that the inaccuracy persisted during one-half of such period; provided, that (a) such period may not exceed twelve (12) months and (b) such adjustments are accepted by CAISO and WREGIS.
ARTICLE 8
INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT
8.1 Invoicing. Seller shall make good faith efforts to deliver an invoice to Buyer for Product no later than the tenth (10th) day of each month for the previous calendar month. Each invoice shall (a) reflect records of metered data, including CAISO metering and transaction data sufficient to document and verify the amount of Product delivered for any Settlement Period during the preceding month, including the amount of Facility Energy delivered during the prior billing period as set forth in CAISO T+12 settlement statements, the amount of Green Attributes in MWh delivered to the Delivery Point, the Renewable Rate applicable to Facility Energy and Green Attributes (in $/MWh), the Monthly RA Capacity Payment, the amount of Replacement Product and/or Replacement RA, and the RA Deficiency Amount (if any); and (b) be in a format reasonably specified by Buyer, covering the Product provided in the preceding month determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. Seller shall provide Buyer with reasonable access to any records, including invoices or settlement data from CAISO, necessary to verify the accuracy of any invoices.
8.2 Payment. Buyer shall make payment to Seller for Product (and any other amounts due) by wire transfer or ACH payment to the bank account provided on each monthly invoice.
Buyer shall pay undisputed invoice amounts by the later of (a) ten (10) Business Days after Buyer’s receipt of the invoice from Seller, and (b) the thirtieth (30th) day of the month after the operational month for which such invoice was rendered; provided, if such due date falls on a weekend or legal Agenda Page 293
28 holiday, such due date shall be the next Business Day. Payments made after the due date will be considered late and will bear interest on the unpaid balance. If the amount due is not paid on or before the due date or if any other payment that is due and owing from one Party to another is not paid on or before its applicable due date, a late payment charge shall be applied to the unpaid balance and shall be added to the next billing statement. Such late payment charge shall be calculated based on an annual Interest Rate equal to the prime rate published on the date of the invoice in The Wall Street Journal (or, if The Wall Street Journal is not published on that day, the next succeeding date of publication), plus two percent (2%) (the “Interest Rate”). If the due date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, the late payment charge shall begin to accrue on the next succeeding Business Day.
8.3 Books and Records. To facilitate payment and verification, each Party shall maintain all books and records necessary for billing and payments, including copies of all invoices under this Agreement, for a period of at least two (2) years or as otherwise required by Law. Upon fifteen (15) days’ Notice to the other Party, either Party shall be granted reasonable access to the accounting books and records within the possession or control of the other Party pertaining to all invoices generated pursuant to this Agreement.
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors. Payment adjustments shall be made if Buyer or Seller discovers there have been good faith inaccuracies in invoicing that are not otherwise disputed under Section 8.5 or an adjustment to an amount previously invoiced or paid is required due to a correction of data by the CAISO, or there is determined to have been a meter inaccuracy sufficient to require a payment adjustment. If the required adjustment is in favor of Buyer, Buyer’s next monthly payment shall be credited in an amount equal to the adjustment. If the required adjustment is in favor of Seller, Seller shall add the adjustment amount to Buyer’s next monthly invoice. Adjustments in favor of either Buyer or Seller shall bear interest, until settled in full, in accordance with Section 8.2, accruing from the date on which the adjusted amount should have been due.
8.5 Billing Disputes. A Party may, in good faith, dispute the correctness of any invoice or any adjustment to an invoice rendered under this Agreement or adjust any invoice for any arithmetic or computational error within twelve (12) months of the date the invoice, or adjustment to an invoice, was rendered. In the event an invoice or portion thereof, or any other claim or adjustment arising hereunder, is disputed, payment of the undisputed portion of the invoice shall be required to be made when due. Any invoice dispute or invoice adjustment shall be in writing and shall state the basis for the dispute or adjustment. Payment of the disputed amount shall not be required until the dispute is resolved. Upon resolution of the dispute, any required payment shall be made within five (5) Business Days of such resolution along with interest accrued at the Interest Rate from and including the original due date to but excluding the date paid. Inadvertent overpayments shall be returned via adjustments in accordance with Section 8.4. Any dispute with respect to an invoice is waived if the other Party is not notified in accordance with this Section 8.5 within twelve (12) months after the invoice is rendered or subsequently adjusted, except to the extent any misinformation was from a third party not affiliated with any Party and such third party corrects its information after the twelve-month period. If an invoice is not rendered within twelve (12) months after the close of the month during which performance occurred, the right to payment for such performance is waived.
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29 8.6 Netting of Payments. The Parties hereby agree that they shall discharge mutual debts and payment obligations due and owing to each other on the same date through netting, in which case all amounts owed by each Party to the other Party for the purchase and sale of Product during the monthly billing period under this Agreement or otherwise arising out of this Agreement, including any related damages calculated pursuant to Exhibits B and G, interest, and payments or credits, shall be netted so that only the excess amount remaining due shall be paid by the Party who owes it.
8.7 [Intentionally Omitted]
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver the Performance Security to Buyer no later than one (1) calendar year after the Effective Date. On an annual basis each year in which Seller is Investment Grade, Seller shall provide Buyer with documentation from the Kroll Bond Rating Agency that explains Seller’s then-current credit rating and rating outlook status. If Seller’s credit rating and rating outlook status falls below Investment Grade, Seller shall provide notice and documentation to Buyer no later than five (5) Business Days after such downgrade event and provide additional credit support as set forth on the Cover Sheet. Seller shall maintain the Performance Security in full force and effect, and Seller shall within ten (10) Business Days after any draw thereon, replenish the Performance Security in the event Buyer collects or draws down any portion of the Performance Security for any reason permitted under this Agreement other than to satisfy a Termination Payment, until the following have occurred: (a) the Delivery Term has expired or terminated early; and (b) all payment obligations of Seller due and payable under this Agreement, including compensation for penalties, Termination Payment, indemnification payments or other damages are paid in full (whether directly or indirectly such as through set-off or netting). Following the occurrence of both events, Buyer shall promptly return to Seller the unused portion of the Performance Security. If requested by Seller, Buyer shall from time to time reasonably cooperate with Seller to enable Seller to exchange one permitted form of Performance Security for another permitted form (i.e., cash or Letter of Credit, as applicable).
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, and until released as provided herein, Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present and continuing first-priority security interest (“Security Interest”) in, and lien on (and right to net against), and assignment of the Performance Security and any and all interest thereon or proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof, whether now or hereafter held by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller agrees to take all action as Buyer reasonably requires in order to perfect Buyer’s Security Interest in, and lien on (and right to net against), such collateral and any and all proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof.
Upon or any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default caused by Seller, an Early Termination Date resulting from an Event of Default caused by Seller, or an occasion provided for in this Agreement where Buyer is authorized to retain all or a portion of the Performance Security, Buyer may do any one or more of the following (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section 8.9):
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30 (a) Exercise any of its rights and remedies with respect to the Performance Security, including any such rights and remedies under Law then in effect; (b) Draw on any outstanding Letter of Credit issued for its benefit and retain any cash held by Buyer as Performance Security; and
(c) Liquidate all Performance Security then held by or for the benefit of Buyer free from any claim or right of any nature whatsoever of Seller, including any equity or right of purchase or redemption by Seller.
Buyer shall apply the proceeds of the collateral realized upon the exercise of any such rights or remedies to reduce Seller’s obligations under this Agreement (Seller remains liable for any amounts owing to Buyer after such application), subject to Buyer’s obligation to return any surplus proceeds remaining after such obligations are satisfied in full.
ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices. Any Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the Party to be notified at the address set forth in Exhibit G or at such other address or addresses as a Party may designate for itself from time to time by Notice hereunder.
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice. Each Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered as follows: (a) if sent by United States mail with proper first class postage prepaid, three (3) Business Days following the date of the postmark on the envelope in which such Notice was deposited in the United States mail; (b) if sent by a regularly scheduled overnight delivery carrier with delivery fees either prepaid or an arrangement with such carrier made for the payment of such fees, the next Business Day after the same is delivered by the sending Party to such carrier; (c) if sent by electronic communication (including electronic mail or other electronic means) at the time indicated by the time stamp upon delivery and, if after 5 pm, on the next Business Day; or (d) if delivered in person, upon receipt by the receiving Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notices of outages or other scheduling or dispatch information or requests, may be sent by electronic communication and shall be considered delivered upon successful completion of such transmission.
ARTICLE 10
FORCE MAJEURE
10.1 Definition.
(a) “Force Majeure Event” means any act or event that delays or prevents a Party from timely performing all or a portion of its obligations under this Agreement or from complying with all or a portion of the conditions under this Agreement if such act or event, despite the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by and is beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the failure of the claiming Party to perform a material obligation under this Agreement or negligence of the claiming Party as justification for Agenda Page 296
31 such delay, nonperformance, or noncompliance.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the following events, despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by, and are beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance or noncompliance, a Force Majeure Event may include an act of God or the elements, such as flooding, lightning, hurricanes, tornadoes, or ice storms; explosion; public safety power shutoff; fire; volcanic eruption; sustained drought in Lake, Sonoma or Mendocino counties that (i) begins after the Effective Date, (ii) is materially more severe than the drought conditions that have existed during the ten (10) year period prior to the Effective Date as determined by the National Integrated Drought Information System, and (iii) which materially impacts power production at the Facility, as verified in a written report prepared by a Licensed Professional Engineer; storm; pestilence; epidemic; landslide; mudslide; sabotage; terrorism; earthquake; or other cataclysmic events or natural catastrophes; an act of public enemy; war; blockade; civil insurrection; riot; civil disturbance or disobedience; actions or inactions by Governmental Authority (including a change in applicable Law, but excluding Seller’s compliance obligations and as set forth in 10.01(c) below), strikes or other labor difficulties caused or suffered by a Party or any third party, except as set forth below. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Force Majeure Event” does not include (i) economic conditions or actions or inactions by Governmental Authority (including a changes in Law) that render a Party’s performance of this Agreement at the contract price unprofitable or otherwise uneconomic (including an increase in component or compliance costs for any reason, including foreign or domestic tariffs, Buyer’s ability to buy Product at a lower price, or Seller’s ability to sell the Product, or any component thereof, at a higher price, than under this Agreement); (ii) Seller’s inability to obtain permits or approvals of any type for the construction, operation, or maintenance of the Facility, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (iii) the inability of a Party to make payments when due under this Agreement, unless the cause of such inability is an event that would otherwise constitute a Force Majeure Event as described above; (iv) Seller’s inability to obtain sufficient labor, equipment, materials, or other resources to build or operate the Facility, including the lack of steam, water or other fuel source of an inherently intermittent nature, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (v) a strike, work stoppage or labor dispute limited only to any one or more of Seller, Seller’s Affiliates, Seller’s contractors, their subcontractors thereof or any other third party employed by Seller to work on the Facility; or (vi) any equipment failure except if such equipment failure is caused by a Force Majeure Event.
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs. Neither Seller nor Buyer shall be liable to the other Party in the event it is prevented or delayed from performing its obligations hereunder in whole or in part due to a Force Majeure Event. The Party rendered unable (or delayed) to fulfill any obligation by reason of a Force Majeure Event shall take commercially reasonable actions necessary to remove such inability or delay with commercially reasonable speed and diligence. Nothing herein shall be construed as permitting that Party to continue to fail to perform or delay after said cause has been removed. The obligation to use commercially reasonable speed and diligence shall not be interpreted to require resolution of labor disputes by acceding to demands of the opposition when such course is inadvisable in the discretion of the Party having such difficulty. Neither Party shall be considered in breach or default of this Agreement if and to Agenda Page 297
32 the extent that any failure or delay in the Party’s performance of one or more of its obligations hereunder is caused by a Force Majeure Event. The occurrence and continuation of a Force Majeure Event shall not suspend or excuse the obligation of a Party to make any payments due hereunder.
10.3 Notice. In the event of any delay or nonperformance resulting from a Force Majeure Event, the Party suffering the Force Majeure Event shall (a) as soon as practicable, notify the other Party in writing of the nature, cause, estimated date of commencement thereof, and the anticipated extent of any delay or interruption in performance, and (b) notify the other Party in writing of the cessation or termination of such Force Majeure Event, all as known or estimated in good faith by the affected Party; provided, a Party’s failure to give timely Notice shall not affect such Party’s ability to assert that a Force Majeure Event has occurred unless the delay in giving Notice materially prejudices the other Party.
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event. If a Force Majeure Event has occurred that has caused either Party to be wholly or partially unable to perform its obligations hereunder in any material respect, and the impacted Party has claimed and received relief from performance of its obligations for a consecutive twelve (12) month period, then the non-claiming Party may terminate this Agreement upon Notice to the other Party. Upon any such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section 2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Performance Security then held by Buyer, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION
11.1 Events of Default. An “Event of Default” shall mean, (a) with respect to a Party (the “Defaulting Party”) that is subject to the Event of Default the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) the failure by such Party to make, when due, any payment required pursuant to this Agreement and such failure is not remedied within ten (10) Business Days after Notice thereof;
(ii) any representation or warranty made by such Party herein is false or misleading in any material respect when made or when deemed made or repeated, and such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, if the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30)-day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts); (iii) the failure by such Party to perform any material covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement (except to the extent constituting a separate Event of Default set forth in this Section 11.1; and except for (A) failure to provide Capacity Attributes, the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Section 3.6, or (B) failures related to the Adjusted Energy Production that do not trigger the provisions of Section 11.1 (b)(iii), the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Section 4.7 and such failure is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days, if Agenda Page 298
33 the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30) days period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts);
(iv) such Party becomes Bankrupt;
(v) such Party assigns this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder other than in compliance with Article 14, if applicable; or (vi) such Party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such Party under this Agreement to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other Party. (b) with respect to Seller as the Defaulting Party, the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) if at any time, Seller delivers or attempts to deliver Energy to the Delivery Point for sale under this Agreement that was not generated by the Facility, except for Replacement Product;
(ii) if at any time Seller delivers or attempts to deliver Product associated with the Contract Quantity to any Person other than Buyer; (iii) if, in any consecutive six (6) month period, the Adjusted Energy Production amount (calculated in accordance with Exhibit C) for such period is not at least ten percent (10%) of the 6-month pro rata amount of Expected Energy for such period adjusted for seasonality proportionately to the monthly forecast provided annually by Seller under Section 4.3, and Seller fails to (x) deliver to Buyer within ten (10) Business Days after Notice from Buyer a plan or report developed by Seller that describes the cause of the failure to meet the ten percent (10%) threshold and the actions that Seller has taken, is taking, or proposes to take in an effort to cure such condition along with the written confirmation of a Licensed Professional Engineer that such plan or report is in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices and capable of cure within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days (“Cure Plan”) and (y) complete such Cure Plan in all material respects as set forth therein, including within the timeframe set forth therein;
(iv) failure by Seller to satisfy the collateral requirements pursuant to Section 8.8 within five (5) Business Days after Notice from Buyer, including the failure to replenish the Performance Security amount in accordance with this Agreement in the event Buyer draws against it for any reason other than to satisfy a Termination Payment; (v) failure by Seller to commence the Delivery Term on or before the Guaranteed Commencement Date;
(vi) with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit provided for the benefit of Buyer that is not then required under this Agreement to be canceled or returned, the failure by Seller to provide for the benefit of Buyer either (1) cash, or (2) a substitute Letter of Agenda Page 299
34 Credit from a different issuer meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, in each case, in the amount required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to maintain a Credit Rating of at least A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s; (B) the issuer of such Letter of Credit becomes Bankrupt; (C) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to comply with or perform its obligations under such Letter of Credit and such failure shall be continuing after the lapse of any applicable grace period permitted under such Letter of Credit; (D) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to honor a properly documented request to draw on such Letter of Credit; (E) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall disaffirm, disclaim, repudiate or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of, such Letter of Credit; (F) such Letter of Credit fails or ceases to be in full force and effect at any time; or
(G) Seller shall fail to renew or cause the renewal of each outstanding Letter of Credit on a timely basis as provided in the relevant Letter of Credit and as provided in accordance with this Agreement, and in no event less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the outstanding Letter of Credit.
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party shall have occurred and be continuing, the other Party (“Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the following rights:
(a) to send Notice, designating a day, no earlier than the day such Notice is deemed to be received and no later than twenty (20) days after such Notice is deemed to be received, as an early termination date of this Agreement (“Early Termination Date”) that terminates this Agreement (the “Terminated Transaction”) and ends the Delivery Term effective as of the Early Termination Date;
(b) to accelerate all amounts owing between the Parties, and to collect as liquidated damages the Termination Payment calculated in accordance with Section 11.3 below; (c) to withhold any payments due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement; (d) to suspend performance; and
(e) to exercise any other right or remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance or injunctive relief, except to the extent such remedies are expressly limited under this Agreement;
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35 provided, that payment by the Defaulting Party of the Termination Payment shall constitute liquidated damages and the Non-Defaulting Party’s sole and exclusive remedy for any Terminated Transaction and the Event of Default related thereto.
11.3 Termination Payment. If an Early Termination Date has been declared, the Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, the Termination Payment in accordance with this Section 11.3. The payment owed by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party for a Terminated Transaction occurring after the Effective Date (“Termination Payment”) shall be the aggregate of all Settlement Amounts plus any and all other amounts due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party (as of the Early Termination Date) netted into a single amount.
The Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date. Third parties supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information. The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages. Without prejudice to the Non-Defaulting Party’s duty to mitigate, the Non-Defaulting Party shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that (i) the actual damages that the Non-Defaulting Party would incur in connection with a Terminated Transaction would be difficult or impossible to predict with certainty, (ii) the Termination Payment is a reasonable and appropriate approximation of such damages, and (iii) the Termination Payment is the exclusive remedy of the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with a Terminated Transaction but shall not otherwise act to limit any of the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights or remedies if the Non-Defaulting Party does not elect a Terminated Transaction as its remedy for an Event of Default by the Defaulting Party.
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment. As soon as practicable after a Terminated Transaction, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Early Termination Date (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, if the Non-Defaulting Party is unable to calculate the Termination Payment within such initial sixty (60)-day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts), Notice shall be given by the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Termination Payment and whether the Termination Payment is due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party. The Notice shall include a written statement explaining in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount and the sources for such calculation. The Termination Payment shall be made to or from the Non-Defaulting Party, as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice is effective.
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment. If the Defaulting Party disputes the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment in whole or in part, the Defaulting Party shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment provide to the Non-Defaulting Party a detailed written explanation of the basis for such dispute. Disputes regarding the Termination Payment shall be determined in accordance with Article 15.
11.6 Limitation on Seller’s Ability to Make or Agree to Third-Party Sales from the Facility after Early Termination Date . If the Agreement is terminated by Buyer prior to the Commencement Date due to Seller’s Event of Default, neither Seller nor Seller’s Affiliates may Agenda Page 301
36 sell, market or deliver any Product associated with or attributable to the Contract Quantity to a party other than Buyer for a period of two (2) years following the Early Termination Date due to Seller’s Event of Default, unless prior to selling, marketing or delivering such Product, or entering into the agreement to sell, market or deliver such Product to a party other than Buyer, Seller or Seller’s Affiliates provide Buyer with a written offer to sell the Product on terms and conditions materially similar to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement (including price) and Buyer fails to accept such offer within forty-five (45) days of Buyer’s receipt thereof.
Neither Seller nor Seller’s Affiliates may sell or transfer the Facility, or any part thereof, or land rights or interests in the Sites so long as the limitations contained in this Section 11.6 apply, unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the terms set forth in this Section 11.6 pursuant to a written agreement reasonably approved by Buyer.
Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from all benefits lost and other damages sustained by Buyer as a result of any breach by Seller of its covenants contained within this Section 11.6.
11.7 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative. Except where liquidated damages or other remedy are explicitly provided as the exclusive remedy, the rights and remedies of a Party pursuant to this Article 11 shall be cumulative and in addition to the rights of the Parties otherwise provided in this Agreement.
11.8 Mitigation. Any Non-Defaulting Party shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate its Costs, Losses and damages resulting from any Event of Default of the other Party under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES.
12.1 No Consequential Damages. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PART OF (A) AN
EXPRESS REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES HEREIN, (B) AN IP INDEMNITY CLAIM, (C) AN ARTICLE 16 INDEMNITY CLAIM, (D) INCLUDED IN A LIQUIDATED DAMAGES CALCULATION, OR (E) RESULTING FROM A PARTY’S GROSS
NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO
THE OTHER OR ITS INDEMNIFIED PERSONS FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE,
EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOSSES OR
DAMAGES FOR LOST REVENUE OR LOST PROFITS, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR
NOT, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, BY STATUTE, IN TORT OR CONTRACT.
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET
FORTH HEREIN, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. THE PARTIES CONFIRM THAT THE EXPRESS REMEDIES AND
MEASURES OF DAMAGES PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT SATISFY THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSES HEREOF. ALL LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY CONTAINED IN
THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE PERTAINING TO SELLER’S LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND THE PARTIES’ WAIVER OF Agenda Page 302
37 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE DEEMED TO “FAIL OF THEIR ESSENTIAL PURPOSE” OR ARE OTHERWISE HELD TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE.
FOR BREACH OF ANY PROVISION FOR WHICH AN EXPRESS AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS PROVIDED, SUCH EXPRESS REMEDY OR
MEASURE OF DAMAGES SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED AS SET FORTH IN SUCH PROVISION, AND ALL OTHER REMEDIES OR DAMAGES AT LAW OR IN EQUITY ARE WAIVED.
IF NO REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO DIRECT DAMAGES ONLY. THE
VALUE OF ANY TAX CREDITS, DETERMINED ON AN AFTER-TAX BASIS, LOST DUE TO BUYER’S DEFAULT (WHICH SELLER HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO MITIGATE AFTER USE OF REASONABLE EFFORTS) SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE DIRECT DAMAGES.
TO THE EXTENT ANY DAMAGES REQUIRED TO BE PAID HEREUNDER ARE LIQUIDATED, INCLUDING UNDER SECTIONS 3.6, 4.6, 11.2 AND 11.3, AND AS PROVIDED IN EXHIBIT B AND EXHIBIT C. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE
DAMAGES ARE DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE, THAT OTHERWISE
OBTAINING AN ADEQUATE REMEDY IS INCONVENIENT, AND THAT THE
LIQUIDATED DAMAGES CONSTITUTE A REASONABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE ANTICIPATED HARM OR LOSS. IT IS THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES THAT THE
LIMITATIONS HEREIN IMPOSED ON REMEDIES AND THE MEASURE OF DAMAGES
BE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE OR CAUSES RELATED THERETO, INCLUDING
THE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY PARTY, WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CONTEST SUCH PAYMENTS AS AN UNREASONABLE PENALTY.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT MONEY DAMAGES AND THE
EXPRESS REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR HEREIN ARE AN ADEQUATE REMEDY FOR THE
BREACH BY THE OTHER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH PARTY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATION OF THE OTHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
ARTICLE 13
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Seller represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Seller.
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38 (b) Seller has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Seller’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Seller and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Seller or any other party to any other agreement with Seller. (c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Seller with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Seller, subject to any permits that have not yet been obtained by Seller, the documents of formation of Seller or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which any of its property is bound. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) The Facility is located in the State of California. (f) All applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the operation of the Facility have been obtained and all conditions thereof have been satisfied and are in full force and effect;
(g) Seller has received CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility; and (h) Seller has completed all applicable WREGIS registration requirements, including the completion and submittal of all applicable registration forms and supporting documentation to effect Facility registration with WREGIS and to enable Renewable Energy Credit transfers related to the Facility within WREGIS.
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Buyer represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Buyer is a joint powers authority and a validly existing community choice aggregator, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction of the Joint Powers Agreement members. All Persons making up the governing body of Buyer are the elected or appointed incumbents in their positions and hold their positions in good standing in accordance with the Joint Powers Agreement and other Law.
(b) Buyer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all Agenda Page 304
39 covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Buyer or any other party to any other agreement with Buyer.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Buyer with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Buyer, including but not limited to community choice aggregation, the Joint Powers Act, competitive bidding, public notice, open meetings, election, referendum, or prior appropriation requirements, the documents of formation of Buyer or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which any of its property is bound.
(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) Buyer warrants and covenants that with respect to its contractual obligations under this Agreement, it will not claim immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or similar grounds with respect to itself or its revenues or assets from (1) suit, (2) jurisdiction of court, (3) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or recovery of property, (4) attachment of assets, or (5) execution or enforcement of any judgment.
(f) Buyer is a “local public entity” as defined in Section 900.4 of the Government Code of the State of California.
(g) Buyer cannot assert sovereign immunity as a defense to the enforcement of its obligations under this Agreement.
13.3 General Covenants. Each Party covenants that commencing on the Effective Date and continuing throughout the Contract Term:
(a) It shall continue to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and to be qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition;
(b) It shall maintain (or obtain from time to time as required) all regulatory authorizations necessary for it to legally perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) It shall perform its obligations under this Agreement in compliance with all terms and conditions in its governing documents and in material compliance with any Law.
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40 ARTICLE 14
ASSIGNMENT
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments. Except as provided below in this Article 14, neither Party may voluntarily assign this Agreement or its rights or obligations under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. Any such assignment or delegation made without such written consent or in violation of the conditions to assignment set out below shall be null and void. Seller shall be responsible for Buyer’s reasonable costs associated with the preparation, review, execution and delivery of documents in connection with any assignment of this Agreement by Seller, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees.
14.2 Collateral Assignment. Subject to the provisions of this Section 14.2, Seller has the right to assign this Agreement as collateral for any financing or refinancing of the Facility. In connection with any financing or refinancing of the Facility by Seller, Buyer shall in good faith work with Seller and Lender to execute a consent to collateral assignment of this Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (“Consent to Collateral Assignment”).
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller. Seller may, without the prior written consent of Buyer, transfer or assign this Agreement to: (a) an Affiliate of Seller or (b) any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets of Seller (whether voluntary or by operation of law), if, and only if:
(i) the assignee is a Permitted Transferee;
(ii) Seller shall give Buyer Notice within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date of such assignment; and
(iii) Seller provides Buyer a written agreement signed by the Person to which Seller has assigned its interests that (x) provides that such Person will assume all of Seller’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement upon such transfer or assignment and (y) certifies that such Person meets the definition of a Permitted Transferee.
14.4 Buyer Financing Assignment. Seller agrees that Buyer may assign a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Person in connection with a municipal prepayment financing transaction (“Buyer Assignee”) at any time upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice by delivering Notice of such assignment, which Notice must include a proposed assignment agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (“Assignment Agreement”), provided that, at the time of such assignment, such Buyer Assignee has a Credit Rating equal to the higher of (a) Buyer’s Credit Rating at the time of such assignment (if applicable), and (b) Baa3 from Moody’s and BBB- from S&P. As reasonably requested by Buyer, Assignee, Seller shall (i) provide Buyer Assignee with information and documentation with respect to Seller, including but not limited to account opening information, information related to forecasted generation, Credit Rating, and compliance with anti-money laundering rules, the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, the Patriot Act and similar rules, regulations, requirements and corresponding policies; and (ii) promptly execute such Assignment Agreement Agenda Page 306
41 and implement such assignment as contemplated thereby, subject only to the countersignature of Buyer Assignee and Buyer and the requirements of this Section 14.4.
ARTICLE 15
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
15.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of Law. To the extent enforceable at such time, each Party waives its respective right to any jury trial with respect to any litigation arising under or in connection with this Agreement.
15.2 Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute arising under this Agreement, within ten (10) days following the receipt of a Notice from either Party identifying such dispute, the Parties shall meet, negotiate and attempt, in good faith, to resolve the dispute quickly, informally and inexpensively. If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute arising hereunder within the earlier of either thirty (30) days of initiating such discussions, or within forty (40) days after Notice of the dispute, either Party may seek any and all remedies available to it at law or in equity, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
15.3 Attorneys’ Fees. In any proceeding brought to enforce this Agreement or because of the breach by any Party of any covenant or condition herein contained, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees (including reasonably allocated fees of in-house counsel) in addition to court costs and any and all other costs recoverable in said action.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION
16.1 Indemnification.
(a) Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Party”) from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (i) for personal injury or death to Persons and damage to the property of any third party to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by the negligent or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, its Affiliates, its directors, officers, employees, or agents, or (ii) for third-party claims resulting from the Indemnifying Party’s breach (including inaccuracy of any representation of warranty made hereunder), performance or non-performance of its obligations under this Agreement. (b) Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with any claims of infringement upon or violation of any trade secret, trademark, trade name, copyright, patent, or other intellectual property rights of any third party by equipment, software, applications or programs (or any portion of same) used by (or provided by) Seller in connection with the Facility (an “IP Indemnity Claim”).
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42 (c) Nothing in this Section 16.1 shall enlarge or relieve Seller or Buyer of any liability to the other for any breach of this Agreement. Neither Party shall be indemnified for its damages resulting from its sole negligence, intentional acts or willful misconduct. These indemnity provisions shall not be construed to relieve any insurer of its obligation to pay claims consistent with the provisions of a valid insurance policy.
16.2 Claims. Promptly after receipt by a Party of any claim or Notice of the commencement of any action, administrative, or legal proceeding, or investigation as to which the indemnity provided for in this Article 16 may apply, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such fact. The Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof with counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, provided, if the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to, or inconsistent with, those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select and be represented by separate counsel, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, unless a liability insurer is willing to pay such costs. If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of a claim meriting indemnification, the Indemnified Party may at the expense of the Indemnifying Party contest, settle, or pay such claim; provided, settlement or full payment of any such claim may be made only following consent of the Indemnifying Party or, absent such consent, written opinion of the Indemnified Party’s counsel that such claim is meritorious or warrants settlement. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 16, in the event that a Party is obligated to indemnify and hold the other Party and its successors and assigns harmless under this Article 16, the amount owing to the Indemnified Party will be the amount of the Indemnified Party’s damages net of any insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party following a reasonable effort by the Indemnified Party to obtain such insurance proceeds.
16.3 Indemnities for Failure to Deliver Designated RA Capacity. Seller agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer from any penalties, fines or costs assessed against Buyer by the CPUC or the CAISO, resulting from any of the following:
(a) Seller’s failure to provide any portion of the Designated RA Capacity; (b) Seller’s failure to provide notice of the non-availability of any portion of Designated RA Capacity as required under Section 3.5;
(c) A Unit Scheduling Coordinator’s failure to timely submit Supply Plans that identify Buyer’s right to the Designated RA Capacity purchased hereunder; or (d) A Unit Scheduling Coordinator’s failure to submit accurate Supply Plans that identify Buyer’s right to the Designated RA Capacity purchased hereunder.
With respect to the foregoing, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize such penalties, fines and costs; provided, in no event shall Buyer be required to use or change its utilization of its owned or controlled assets or market positions to minimize these penalties and fines. If Seller fails to pay the foregoing penalties, fines or costs, or fails to reimburse Buyer for Agenda Page 308
43 those penalties, fines or costs, then Buyer may offset those penalties, fines or costs against any future amounts it may owe to Seller under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 17
INSURANCE
17.1 Insurance.
(a) General Liability. Seller shall maintain, or cause to be maintained at its sole expense, (i) commercial general liability insurance, including products and completed operations and personal injury insurance, in an amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence, and an annual aggregate of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), including contractual liability in said amount, covering Seller’s obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the policy’s terms and conditions (which such policy shall be materially consistent with market-standard insurance policies), and including Buyer as an additional insured but only with respect to the indemnity obligations under this Agreement. Defense costs shall be included within the limits of liability. Such insurance shall contain standard cross-liability and severability of interest provisions.
(b) Employer’s Liability Insurance. Employers’ Liability insurance shall have a limit of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) for injury or death occurring as a result of each accident. With regard to bodily injury by disease, the One Million Dollar ($1,000,000.00) policy limit will apply to each employee.
(c) Workers Compensation Insurance. Seller, if it has employees, shall also maintain at all times during the Contract Term workers’ compensation in accordance with applicable requirements of Law.
(d) Business Auto Insurance. Seller shall maintain at all times during the Contract Term business auto insurance for bodily injury and property damage with limits of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence. Such insurance shall cover liability arising out of Seller’s use of all owned (if any), non-owned and hired vehicles, including trailers or semi-trailers in the performance of the Agreement.
(e) Subcontractor Insurance. Seller shall require all of its subcontractors to maintain coverages and limits that are appropriate for the work being performed. (f) Evidence of Insurance. Within ten (10) days after execution of the Agreement and upon annual renewal thereafter, Seller shall deliver to Buyer certificates of insurance evidencing such coverage. Such insurance shall be primary coverage without right of contribution from any insurance of Buyer. Any other insurance maintained by Seller is for the exclusive benefit of Seller and shall not in any manner inure to the benefit of Buyer. The general liability, auto liability and worker’s compensation policies shall include a waiver of subrogation in favor of Buyer for all work performed by Seller, its employees, agents and sub-contractors. (g) Failure to Comply with Insurance Requirements. If Seller fails to comply with any of the provisions of this Article 17, Seller, among other things and without restricting Buyer’s remedies under the Law or otherwise, shall, at its own cost and expense, act as an insurer Agenda Page 309
44 and provide insurance in accordance with the terms and conditions above. With respect to the required general liability, umbrella liability and commercial automobile insurance, Seller shall provide a current, full and complete defense to Buyer, its subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, agents, employees, assigns, and successors in interest, in response to a third-party claim in the same manner that an insurer would have, had the insurance been maintained in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth above. In addition, alleged violations of the provisions of this Article 17 means that Seller has the initial burden of proof regarding any legal justification for refusing or withholding coverage and Seller shall face the same liability and damages as an insurer for wrongfully refusing or withholding coverage in accordance with the laws of California.
ARTICLE 18
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information. The following constitutes “Confidential Information,” whether oral or written which is delivered by Seller to Buyer or by Buyer to Seller including: (a) the terms and conditions of, and proposals and negotiations related to this Agreement, and (b) information that either Seller or Buyer stamps or otherwise identifies as “confidential” or “proprietary” before disclosing it to the other. Confidential Information does not include (i) information that was publicly available at the time of the disclosure, other than as a result of a disclosure in breach of this Agreement; (ii) information that becomes publicly available through no fault of the recipient after the time of the delivery; (iii) information that was rightfully in the possession of the recipient (without confidential or proprietary restriction) at the time of delivery or that becomes available to the recipient from a source not subject to any restriction against disclosing such information to the recipient; and (iv) information that the recipient independently developed without a violation of this Agreement.
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality. The Party receiving Confidential Information (the “Receiving Party”) from the other Party (the “Disclosing Party”) shall not disclose Confidential Information to a third party (other than the Party’s employees, lenders, counsel, accountants, directors or advisors, or any such representatives of a Party’s Affiliates, who have a need to know such information and have agreed to keep such terms confidential) except in order to comply with any applicable Law, regulation, or any exchange, control area or independent system operator rule or in connection with any court or regulatory proceeding applicable to such Party or any of its Affiliates; provided, each Party shall, to the extent practicable, use reasonable efforts to prevent or limit the disclosure. The Parties shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or in equity to enforce, or seek relief in connection with, this confidentiality obligation. The Parties agree and acknowledge that nothing in this Section 18.2 prohibits a Party from disclosing any one or more of the commercial terms of a transaction (other than the name of the other Party unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties) to any industry price source for the purpose of aggregating and reporting such information in the form of a published energy price index.
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Agreement and any transactions entered into in connection herewith are subject to the requirements of the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6250 et seq.). In order to designate information as confidential, the Disclosing Party must clearly stamp and identify the specific portion of the material designated with the word “Confidential.” The Parties agree not to over-designate material as Confidential Agenda Page 310
45 Information. Over-designation includes stamping whole agreements, entire pages or series of pages as “Confidential” that clearly contain information that is not Confidential Information.
Upon request or demand of any third person or entity not a Party hereto to Buyer pursuant to the California Public Records Act for production, inspection and/or copying of Confidential Information (“Requested Confidential Information”), Buyer shall as soon as practical notify Seller in writing via email that such request has been made. Seller shall be solely responsible for taking at its sole expense whatever legal steps are necessary to prevent release of the Requested Confidential Information to the third party by Buyer. If Seller takes no such action after receiving the foregoing notice from Buyer, Buyer shall, at its discretion, be permitted to comply with the third party’s request or demand and is not required to defend against it. If Seller does take or attempt to take such action, Buyer shall provide timely and reasonable cooperation to Seller, if requested by Seller, and Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its officers, employees and agents (“Buyer’s Indemnified Parties”), from any claims, liability, award of attorneys’ fees, or damages, and to defend any action, claim or lawsuit brought against any of Buyer’s Indemnified Parties for Buyer’s refusal to disclose any Requested Confidential Information.
18.3 Irreparable Injury; Remedies. Receiving Party acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are necessary and reasonable in order to protect Disclosing Party and the business of Disclosing Party, and expressly acknowledges that monetary damages would be inadequate to compensate Disclosing Party for any breach or threatened breach by Receiving Party of any covenants and agreements set forth herein. Accordingly, Receiving Party acknowledges that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to Disclosing Party and that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, in law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party will be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the threatened breach of this Agreement or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages.
18.4 Further Permitted Disclosure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 18, Confidential Information may be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any of its agents, consultants, contractors, trustees, or actual or potential financing parties (including, in the case of Seller, its Lender(s)), so long as such Person to whom Confidential Information is disclosed agrees in writing to be bound by confidentiality provisions that are at least as restrictive as this Article 18 to the same extent as if it were a Party.
18.5 Press Releases. Neither Party shall issue (or cause its Affiliates to issue) a press release regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless both Parties have agreed upon the contents of any such public statement.
ARTICLE 19
MISCELLANEOUS
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. This Agreement, together with the Cover Sheet and Exhibits attached hereto constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between Seller and Buyer with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, which are of no further force or effect. The Exhibits attached hereto are integral parts hereof and are made a part of this Agreement by Agenda Page 311
46 reference. The headings used herein are for convenience and reference purposes only. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Cover Sheet or any Exhibit, the provisions of first the Cover Sheet, and then this Agreement shall prevail, and such Exhibit shall be corrected accordingly. This Agreement shall be considered for all purposes as prepared through the joint efforts of the Parties and shall not be construed against one Party or the other as a result of the preparation, substitution, submission or other event of negotiation, drafting or execution hereof.
19.2 Amendments. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an instrument in writing executed by duly authorized representatives of Seller and Buyer; provided, this Agreement may not be amended by electronic mail communications.
19.3 No Waiver. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any other default.
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. Seller and the agents and employees of Seller shall, in the performance of this Agreement, act in an independent capacity and not as officers or employees or agents of Buyer. Under this Agreement, Seller and Buyer intend to act as energy seller and energy purchaser, respectively, and do not intend to be treated as, and shall not act as, partners in, co-venturers in or lessor/lessee with respect to the Facility or any business related to the Facility. This Agreement shall not impart any rights enforceable by any third party (other than a permitted successor or assignee bound to this Agreement) and/or, to the extent set forth herein, any Lender and/or Indemnified Party.
19.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable or held to be unenforceable, the Parties agree that all other provisions of this Agreement have force and effect and shall not be affected thereby. The Parties shall, however, use their best endeavors to agree on the replacement of the void, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with legally acceptable clauses which correspond as closely as possible to the sense and purpose of the affected provision and this Agreement as a whole.
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall seek, nor shall they support any third party seeking, to prospectively or retroactively revise the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement through application or complaint to FERC pursuant to the provisions of Section 205, 206 or 306 of the Federal Power Act, or any other provisions of the Federal Power Act, absent prior written agreement of the Parties. Further, absent the prior written agreement in writing by both Parties, the standard of review for changes to the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement proposed by a Party shall be the “public interest” standard of review set forth in United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956) and Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956). Changes proposed by a non-Party or FERC acting sua sponte shall be subject to the most stringent standard permissible under applicable Law.
19.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and each of which shall be deemed an original.
Agenda Page 312
Agenda Page 313
48 Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during any period of such negotiation or dispute resolution.
19.13 Further Assurances . Each of the Parties hereto agrees to provide such information, execute and deliver any instruments and documents and to take such other actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the other Party which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and which do not involve the assumptions of obligations other than those provided for in this Agreement, to give full effect to this Agreement and to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
[Signatures on following page.]
Agenda Page 314
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the Effective Date.
GEYERS POWER COMPANY, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, a California
joint powers authority
By:
Name:
Title:
Agenda Page 315
Exhibit A - 1
EXHIBIT A
DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY
1. Generating Facility Description.
The power plants in The Geysers Known Geothermal Resource Area (“KGRA”) have been generating electricity for California since 1960. Geysers Power Company, LLC (“GPC”), a Calpine Corporation (“Calpine”) affiliate, has more than 35 years of experience at The Geysers, and manages the largest operations there with thirteen operating power plants, more than 350 steam wells and some 60 condensate and water injection wells connected by 80 miles of pipeline producing 725 MW of renewable energy.
Each power plant consists of a low-pressure steam turbine or turbines, a generator(s), condenser, cooling tower, air pollution abatement system, pumps and other auxiliary equipment, transformers and circuit breakers to connect the facilities to the CAISO controlled grid. Each Geysers power plant is connected to one of three PG&E owned transmission lines: Geysers-Eagle Rock 115 kV, Geysers-Fulton 230 kV, or Geysers-Lakeville 230 kV transmission.
The steam field consists of more than 400 wells and over 80 miles of steam pipelines which deliver the geothermal steam to the power plants. This extensive pipeline network allows the condensed steam (condensate) and supplemental water from within the Geysers, and from treated effluent pipelines from Santa Rosa and from Lake County, to be injected throughout the steam field to maintain and enhance steam production.
2. Site Description.
The Geysers KGRA is a forty square mile area of Sonoma and Lake Counties, approximately seventy miles north of San Francisco. The land in the Geysers KGRA is zoned for geothermal development and has had geothermal development within it for more than 50 years. GPC manages more than 29,000 acres under more than 150 public and private mineral and land leases in the Geysers KGRA as part of its extensive geothermal operations. Those leases provide for the continued control of site access and the steam resource beneath the ground by GPC for as long as commercial production of steam occurs.
Township numbers for The Geysers are: T.12.N R.9.W, T.12.N R.8.W, T.11.N R.9.W, T.11.N R.8.W, T.10.N R.9.W, and T.10.N R.8.W.
Note that because of its rural location, individual Geysers power plants do not have their own street or mailing address. The mailing address for the Geysers Power Plant is:
10350 Socrates Mine Road
Middletown, CA 95461
Agenda Page 316
Exhibit A - 2
Facilities Comprising Calpine’s Geysers Power Plant
Name of Facility Single Line Facility
Name
CAISO Resource ID CEC RPS
ID
WREGIS
GU ID
Aidlin Power Plant AIDLIN P.P.
(CPN-1) ADLIN_1_UNITS 60115A W484
Sonoma Power Plant SONOMA P.P.
(CPN-3) SMUDGO_7_UNIT 1 60010A W127
Geysers Units 5&6 MC CABE P.P.
(CPN 5&6) GYS5X6_7_UNITS 60002A W117
Geysers Units 7&8 RIDGE LINE P.P.
(CPN 7&8) GYS7X8_7_UNITS 60003A W118
Geysers Unit 11 EAGLE ROCK PP
(CPN-11) GEYS11_7_UNIT11 60025B W119
Geysers Unit 12 COBB CREEK PP
(CPN-12) GEYS12_7_UNIT12 60004A W120
Geysers Unit 13 BIG GEYSERS PP
(CPN-13) GEYS13_7_UNIT13 60005A W121
Geysers Unit 14 SULPHUR
SPRINGS PP
(CPN-14)
GEYS14_7_UNIT14 60026B W122
Geysers Unit 16 QUICKSILVER PP
(CPN-16) GEYS16_7_UNIT16 60006A W123
Geysers Unit 17 LAKE VIEW P.P.
(CPN-17) GEYS17_7_UNIT17 60007A W124
Geysers Unit 18 SOCRATES P.P.
(CPN-18) GEYS18_7_UNIT18 60008A W125
Calistoga Power
Plant
CALISTOGA P.P.
(CPN-19) SANTFG_7_UNITS 60117A W486
Geysers Unit 20 GRANT P.P.
(CPN-20) GEYS20_7_UNIT20 60009A W126
Agenda Page 317
EXHIBIT B Exhibit B - 1 AVERAGE EXPECTED ENERGY [Average Expected Energy, MWh Per Hour] 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC The foregoing table is provided for informational purposes only, and it shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement.
Agenda Page 318
Exhibit C - 1
EXHIBIT C
GUARANTEED ENERGY PRODUCTION DAMAGES CALCULATION
In accordance with Section 4.6, if Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period, a liquidated damages payment shall be due from Seller to Buyer, calculated as follows:
[(A – B) * (C – D)]
where:
A = the Guaranteed Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
B = the Adjusted Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
C = Replacement price for the Performance Measurement Period, in $/MWh, which is the sum of (a) the simple average of the Integrated Forward Market hourly price for all the hours in the Performance Measurement Period, as published by the CAISO, for the Delivery Point, plus (b) the market value of Replacement Green Attributes. Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to determine, in good faith, the market value of Replacement Green Attributes on the basis of quotations from at least three (3) brokers of Replacement Green Attributes. Such market value shall be the average of the three (3) quotations. If, after using commercially reasonable efforts, Buyer is not able to obtain at least three (3) such market quotations, Buyer may, in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, calculate such market value. Buyer is not required to enter into a replacement transaction in order to determine this amount.
D = the Renewable Rate, in $/MWh
“Adjusted Energy Production” shall mean the sum of the following: Facility Energy + Lost Output + Replacement Energy.
“Replacement Energy” means Energy produced by a facility other than the Facility, that is provided by Seller to Buyer as Replacement Product, in an amount equal to the amount of Replacement Green Attributes provided by Seller as Replacement Product for the same Performance Measurement Period.
“Replacement Green Attributes” means PCC1 Renewable Energy Credits of the same year of production as the Renewable Energy Credits that would have been generated by the Facility.
“Replacement Product” means (a) Replacement Energy, and (b) Replacement Green Attributes.
Agenda Page 319
Exhibit C - 2
No payment shall be due if the calculation of (a) (A - B), (b) (C - D) or (c) [(A – B) * (C – D)], yields a negative number. In no event will Buyer owe any payment to Seller pursuant to this Exhibit C.
Within sixty (60) days after each Contract Year, Buyer shall send Seller Notice of the amount of damages owing, if any, which shall be payable to Buyer before the later of (a) thirty (30) days of such Notice and (b) ninety (90) days after each Performance Measurement Period; provided, the amount of damages owing shall be adjusted to account for Replacement Product, if any, delivered after each applicable Performance Measurement Period.
Agenda Page 320
Exhibit D – 1
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
This Limited Assignment Agreement (this “Assignment Agreement” or “Agreement”) is entered into as of [______________] by and among Geysers Power Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PPA Seller”), Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“PPA Buyer”), and [FINANCING PARTY], a [JURISDICTION] limited liability company (“Financing Party”), and relates to that certain power purchase agreement (the “PPA”) between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller as described on Appendix 1. Unless the context otherwise specifies or requires, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the PPA. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Assignment Agreement and the PPA as to any obligations not expressly provided herein, the terms of the PPA shall prevail.
In consideration of the premises above and the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, PPA Seller, PPA Buyer and Financing Party (the “Parties” hereto; each is a “Party”) agree as follows:
1. Limited Assignment and Delegation.
(a) PPA Buyer hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to Financing Party all right, title and interest in and to the rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA to receive delivery of the products described on Appendix 1 (the “Assigned Products”) during the Assignment Period (as defined in Appendix 1), as such rights may be limited or further described in the “Further Information” section on Appendix 1 (the “Assigned Product Rights”).
All Assigned Products shall be delivered pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement during the Assignment Period as provided in Appendix 1. All other rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA are expressly reserved for PPA Buyer. (b) PPA Buyer hereby delegates to Financing Party the obligation to pay for all Assigned Products that are actually delivered to Financing Party pursuant to the Assigned Product Rights during the Assignment Period (the “Delivered Product Payment Obligation” and together with the Assigned Product Rights, collectively the “Assigned Rights and Obligations”) ; provided that (i) all other obligations of PPA Buyer under the PPA are expressly retained by PPA Buyer, PPA Buyer shall be solely responsible for any amounts due to PPA Seller that are not directly related to Assigned Products and PPA Buyer agrees that it will remain jointly and severally responsible as primary obligor (and not as surety) for the payment of all Delivered Product Payment Obligation; and (ii) the Parties acknowledge and agree that PPA Seller will only be obligated to deliver a single consolidated invoice during the Assignment Period (with a copy to Financing Party consistent with Section 1(d) hereof). To the extent Financing Party fails to pay the Delivered Product Payment Obligation by the due date for payment set forth in the PPA, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, PPA Buyer agrees that it remains responsible for such payment and that it will be an Event of Default pursuant to Section 11.1 if PPA Buyer does not make such payment within five (5) Business Days of receiving Notice of such non-payment from PPA Seller. In addition, PPA Buyer agrees that, regardless of receiving any such notice, it will indemnify and hold PPA Seller harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses of any kind as a result of or arising from the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delegation described in clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 1 and from the failure Agenda Page 321
Exhibit D - 2
of Financing Party to make any payment in respect of Delivered Product Payment Obligation as and when due under the PPA (and disregarding the effects of any stay or other suspension rights, including without limitation under sections 362 or 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or similar laws), whether due to bankruptcy, insolvency or any other cause.
(c) Financing Party hereby accepts and PPA Seller hereby consents and agrees to the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delegation described in clauses (a) and (b) above. (d) All scheduling of Assigned Products and other communications related to the PPA shall take place between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller pursuant to the terms of the PPA; provided that (i) title to Assigned Product will pass from PPA Seller to Financing Party upon delivery by PPA Seller of Assigned Product in accordance with the PPA (ii) PPA Buyer will provide copies to Financing Party of any Notice of a Force Majeure Event or Event of Default or default, breach or other occurrence that, if not cured within the applicable grace period, could result in an Event of Default contemporaneously upon delivery thereof to PPA Seller and promptly after receipt thereof from PPA Seller; (iii) PPA Seller will provide copies to Financing Party of all invoices and supporting data provided to PPA Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1, provided that any payment adjustments or subsequent reconciliations occurring after the date that is 10 days prior to the payment due date for a monthly invoice, including pursuant to Section [__], will be resolved solely between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller and therefore PPA Seller will not be obligated to deliver copies of any communications relating thereto to Financing Party; and (iv) PPA Buyer will provide copies to Financing Party of any other information reasonably requested by Financing Party relating to Assigned Products, provided that any failure to provide such information shall not excuse the performance of any other Party hereunder.
(e) PPA Seller acknowledges that (i) Financing Party intends to immediately transfer title to any Assigned Products received from PPA Seller through one or more intermediaries such that all Assigned Products will be re-delivered to PPA Buyer; and (ii) Financing Party has the right to purchase receivables due from PPA Buyer for any such Assigned Products. To the extent Financing Party purchases any valid, lien-free receivables due from PPA Buyer for Assigned Products, Financing Party may transfer good, marketable and lien-free title to such receivables to PPA Seller and, so long as PPA Buyer does not have any defense in respect of such receivables other than a defense that would have arisen under the PPA if this Assignment Agreement were not in effect , apply the face amount thereof as a reduction to any Delivered Product Payment Obligation owed by Financing Party to PPA Seller; provided that no such transfer or application shall reduce or limit PPA Buyer’s obligations under Section 1(b) above. (f) On or before the commencement of the Assignment Period, [GUARANTOR COMPANY] (“Guarantor”), will issue, in favor of PPA Seller, a guaranty of Financing Party’s payment obligations under this Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Appendix 3 attached hereto (“Guaranty”). PPA Seller may draw upon, apply, or make demand under the Guaranty to recover any unpaid amounts not timely paid as set forth herein.
(g) All payments due to PPA Buyer in respect of Section 3.2 of the PPA will be paid by PPA Seller into the custodial account listed in Appendix 1, which custodial account is established under that certain Custodial Agreement of even date herewith that Agenda Page 322
Exhibit D - 3
Financing Party, PPA Buyer and [Custodian] have entered into for the administration of payments due hereunder.
(h) The Assigned Prepay Quantity set forth in Appendix 2 relates to obligations by and between Financing Party and PPA Buyer and has no impact on PPA Seller’s rights and obligations under the PPA.
(i) Without in any way affecting the joint and severally liability of PPA Buyer as primary obligor, or the other obligations of PPA Buyer, as specified herein or under the PPA, in the event the PPA or the Assigned Product Rights are rejected, disaffirmed, repudiated or terminated (or any in combination), in or as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding affecting Financing Party, PPA Buyer shall, at the option of PPA Seller exercised within 30 days after such rejection, disaffirmation, repudiation or termination, enter into a new agreement with PPA Seller having identical terms as the PPA described on Appendix 1 (subject to any conforming changes necessitated by the substitution of parties and other changes as the parties may mutually agree), provided that the term under such new agreement shall be no longer than the remaining balance of the term specified in the PPA described on Appendix 1. (j) Nothing in this Agreement modifies or amends any rights or obligations of PPA Buyer and PPA Seller under the PPA with respect to CAISO revenues and costs.
2. Assignment Early Termination.
(a) The Assignment Period may be terminated early upon the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) delivery of a written notice of termination by either Financing Party or PPA Buyer to each of the other Parties hereto;
(2) delivery of a written notice of termination by PPA Seller to each of Financing Party and PPA Buyer following Financing Party’s failure to pay when due any amounts owed to PPA Seller in respect of any Delivered Product Payment Obligation and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days following receipt by Financing Party and PPA Buyer of written notice thereof; (3) delivery of a written notice by PPA Seller if any of the events described in [NOTE: Insert reference to bankruptcy event of default in PPA.] occurs with respect to Financing Party; or
(4) delivery of a written notice by Financing Party if any of the events described in [NOTE: Insert reference to bankruptcy event of default in PPA.] occurs with respect to PPA Seller.
(b) The Assignment Period will end at the end of the last delivery hour on the date specified in the termination notice provided pursuant to Section 2(a), which date shall not be earlier than the end of the last day of the calendar month in which such notice is delivered if termination is pursuant to clauses (a)(1) or (a)(2) above. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from Financing Party to PPA Buyer upon the early termination of the Assignment Period, provided that (i) Financing Party shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Agenda Page 323
Exhibit D - 4
Product delivered to Financing Party prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
(c) The Assignment Period will automatically terminate upon the expiration or early termination of the PPA. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from Financing Party to PPA Buyer upon the expiration of or early termination of the Assignment Period; provided, (i) Financing Party shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to Financing Party prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
(d) The Assignment Period will automatically terminate upon delivery by Guarantor of a notice of termination of the Guaranty. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from Financing Party to PPA Buyer upon the termination of the Assignment Period, provided that (i) Financing Party shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to Financing Party prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
3. Notices. Any notice, demand, or request required or authorized by this Assignment Agreement to be given by one Party to another Party shall be delivered in accordance with Section [__] of the PPA and to the addresses of each of PPA Seller and PPA Buyer specified in the PPA. PPA Buyer agrees to notify Financing Party of any updates to such notice information, including any updates provided by PPA Seller to PPA Buyer. Notices to Financing Party shall be provided to the following address, as such address may be updated by Financing Party from time to time by notice to the other Parties:
[FINANCING PARTY]
__________________
__________________
Email: __________________
4. Miscellaneous. Sections 13.2 (Buyer’s Representations and Warranties), 18 (Confidential Information), 19.5 (Severability), 19.7 (Counterparts), 19.2 (Amendments), 19.4 (No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease), 19.6 (Mobile-Sierra), 19.8 (Electronic Delivery), 19.9 (Binding Effect) and 19.10 (No Recourse to Members of Buyer) of the PPA are incorporated by reference into this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein.
5. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial
(a) Governing Law. This Assignment Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties under this assignment agreement will be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without reference to any conflicts of law provisions that would direct the application of another jurisdiction’s laws. (b) Jurisdiction. Each Party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal Agenda Page 324
Exhibit D - 5
courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of California sitting in the County of Los Angeles provided, that if the federal courts do not have jurisdiction over such dispute, the Parties agree that such dispute shall be brought in the courts of the State of California, sitting in the city and county of San Francisco, and each Party submits to the jurisdiction of such courts of the State of California. (c) Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. Each Party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Assignment Agreement.
6. U.S. Resolution Stay Provisions.
(a) In the event that Financing Party becomes subject to a proceeding under (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (a “U.S. Special Resolution Regime”) the transfer from [Assignee] of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. (b) In the event that Financing Party or an Affiliate becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, any Default Rights (as defined in 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable (“Default Right”)) under this Agreement that may be exercised against Financing Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(1) Limitation on Exercise of Certain Default Rights Related to an Affiliate’s Entry Into Insolvency Proceedings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that:
i. PPA Buyer and PPA Seller shall not be permitted to exercise any Default Right with respect to this Agreement or any Affiliate Credit Enhancement that is related, directly or indirectly, to an Affiliate of Financing Party becoming subject to receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution, or similar proceeding (an “Insolvency Proceeding”), except to the extent that the exercise of such Default Right would be permitted under the provisions of 12 C.F.R. 252.84, 12 C.F.R.
47.5 or 12 C.F.R. 382.4, as applicable; and
ii. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the transfer of any Affiliate Credit Enhancement, any interest or obligation in or under such Affiliate Credit Enhancement, or any property securing such Affiliate Credit Enhancement, to a transferee upon or following an Affiliate of Financing Party becoming subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, unless the transfer would result in PPA Buyer or PPA Seller being the beneficiary of such Agenda Page 325
Exhibit D - 6
Affiliate Credit Enhancement in violation of any law applicable to PPA Buyer or PPA Seller, as applicable.
(2) U.S. Protocol. To the extent that PPA Buyer and PPA Seller each adhere to the ISDA 2018 U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. as of July 31, 2018 (the “ISDA U.S.
Protocol”), after the date of this Agreement, the terms of the ISDA U.S. Protocol will supersede and replace the terms of this Section [6]. (3) For purposes of this Section [6]:
“Affiliate” is defined in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
“Credit Enhancement” means any credit enhancement or credit support arrangement in support of the obligations of Financing Party under or with respect to this Agreement, including any guarantee, collateral arrangement (including any pledge, charge, mortgage or other security interest in collateral or title transfer arrangement), trust or similar arrangement, letter of credit, transfer of margin or any similar arrangement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
Agenda Page 326
Exhibit D - 7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Assignment Agreement effective as of the date first set forth above.
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
By: …………………………………….. By: ………………………………….
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
[FINANCING PARTY]
By: ………………………………………
Name:
Title:
Execution and delivery of the foregoing Assignment Agreement is hereby approved. [ISSUER]
By: …………………………………….
Name:
Title:
Agenda Page 327
Exhibit D - Appendix 1
Appendix 1
Assigned Rights and Obligations
PPA: “PPA” means that certain Power Purchase and Sale Agreement dated [___________] by and between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller.
“Assignment Period” means the period beginning on [___________] and extending until [___________]; provided, in no event shall the Assignment Period extend past the earlier of (i) the termination of the Assignment Period pursuant to Section 4 of the Assignment Agreement and (ii) the end of the delivery period under the PPA; provided that applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination of the Assignment Period to the extent necessary to enforce or complete duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to the termination.8
Assigned Product: “Assigned Products” includes all (i) Energy and (ii) Green Attributes (PCC1) produced by the Facility.
Further Information:
PPA Seller shall continue to transfer the WREGIS Certificates associated with all Renewable Energy Credits corresponding to all Metered Energy under the PPA pursuant to Section 4.7 of the PPA, provided that the transferee of such WREGIS Certificates may be changed from time to time in accordance with the written instructions of both Financing Party and Clean Power Alliance upon twenty (20) Business Days’ notice, which change shall be effective as of the first day of the next calendar month, unless otherwise agreed. All Assigned Product delivered by PPA Seller to Financing Party shall be a sale made at wholesale, with Financing Party reselling all such Assigned Product.
Projected P99 Generation: The “Projected P99 Generation” is attached hereto on a monthly basis.
8 The Assignment Period must end no less than 18 months following the Assignment Period Start Date and no later than the end of the delivery period under the PPA.
Agenda Page 328
Exhibit D - Appendix 2
Appendix 2
Assigned Prepay Quantity
[NOTE: To be set forth in a monthly volume schedule.]
Agenda Page 329
Exhibit D - Appendix 3 - 10
Appendix 3
Form of GSG Guaranty
, 2022
NAME
ADDRESS
Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
For value received, [GUARANTOR COMPANY] (the “Guarantor”), a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of [JURISDICTION], hereby unconditionally guarantees the prompt and complete payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations and liabilities, whether now in existence or hereafter arising, of [FINANCING PARTY], a subsidiary of the Guarantor and a limited liability company duly organized under the laws of the State of [JURISDICTION] (the “Company”), to Geysers Power Company, LLC (the “Counterparty”) arising out of or under the Limited Assignment Agreement among the Company, the Counterparty and Clean Power Alliance of Southern California dated as of [ ], 2022. This Guaranty is one of payment and not of collection.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of any obligation or liability to which it may apply, and waives presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of any such obligation or liability, suit or the taking of other action by Counterparty against, and any other notice to, the Company, the Guarantor or others.
Counterparty may at any time and from time to time without notice to or consent of the Guarantor and without impairing or releasing the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder: (1) agree with the Company to make any change in the terms of any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty, (2) take or fail to take any action of any kind in respect of any security for any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty, (3) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or others, or (4) compromise or subordinate any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty including any security therefor. Any other suretyship defenses are hereby waived by the Guarantor.
This Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect until the opening of business on the fifth business day after Counterparty receives written notice of termination from the Guarantor. It is understood and agreed, however, that notwithstanding any such termination this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the obligations and liabilities set forth above which shall have been incurred prior to such termination.
Agenda Page 330
Exhibit D - Appendix 3 - 11
The Guarantor may not assign its rights nor delegate its obligations under this Guaranty, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of the Counterparty, and any purported assignment or delegation absent such consent is void, except for (i) an assignment and delegation of all of the Guarantor’s rights and obligations hereunder in whatever form the Guarantor determines may be appropriate to a partnership, corporation, trust or other organization in whatever form that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Guarantor’s assets and business and that assumes such obligations by contract, operation of law or otherwise, and (ii) the Guarantor may transfer this Guaranty or any interest or obligation of the Guarantor in or under this Guaranty, or any property securing this Guaranty, to another entity as transferee as part of the resolution, restructuring or reorganization of the Guarantor upon or following the Guarantor becoming subject to a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution or similar proceeding. Upon any such delegation and assumption or transfer of obligations, the Guarantor shall be relieved of and fully discharged from all obligations hereunder, whether such obligations arose before or after such delegation and assumption or transfer.
THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. GUARANTOR AGREES TO THE EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION OF COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA, OVER ANY DISPUTES ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY.
In the event the Guarantor becomes subject to a proceeding under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”), the transfer of this Guaranty, and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Guaranty, from the Guarantor will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under such U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Guaranty, and any interest and obligation in or under this Guaranty, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event the Company or the Guarantor, or any of their affiliates, becomes subject to a U.S.
Special Resolution Regime, default rights against the Company or the Guarantor with respect to this Guaranty are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such default rights could be exercised under such U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Guaranty was governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
Very truly yours,
[GUARANTOR COMPANY]
By: ___________________________________
Authorized Officer
Agenda Page 331
Exhibit E - 1
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
[Issuing Bank Letterhead and Address]
IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT NO. [XXXXXXX]
Date:
Bank Ref.:
Amount: US$[XXXXXXXX]
Beneficiary:
Clean Power Alliance of Southern California,
a California joint powers authority
801 S Grand, Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Ladies and Gentlemen:
By the order of __________ (“Applicant”), we, [insert bank name and address] (“Issuer”) hereby issue our Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] (the “Letter of Credit”) in favor of Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“Beneficiary”), 801 S Grand, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90017, for an amount not to exceed the aggregate sum of U.S. $[XXXXXX] (United States Dollars [XXXXX] and 00/100) (the “Available Amount”), pursuant to that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated as of ______ and as amended (the “Agreement”) between Applicant and Beneficiary. This Letter of Credit shall become effective immediately and shall be of no further force or effect at 5:00 p.m., California time, on [Date] or, if such day is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), on the next Business Day (as may be extended pursuant to the terms of this Letter of Credit, the “Expiration Date”).
For the purposes hereof, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required to close in Los Angeles, California.
Funds under this Letter of Credit are available to Beneficiary by valid presentation on or before 5:00 p.m. California time, on or before the Expiration Date of a copy of this Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] and all amendments accompanied by Beneficiary’s dated statement purportedly signed by Beneficiary’s duly authorized representative, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, containing one of the two alternative paragraphs set forth in paragraph 2 therein.
Any full or partial drawing hereunder may be requested by transmitting copies of the requisite documents as described above to the Issuer by facsimile at [facsimile number for draws] or such other number as specified from time-to-time by the Issuer.
Agenda Page 332
Exhibit E - 2
The facsimile transmittal shall be deemed delivered when received. Drawings made by facsimile transmittal are deemed to be the operative instrument without the need of originally signed documents.
Issuer hereby agrees that all drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this Letter of Credit will be duly honored if presented to the Issuer before the Expiration Date. All correspondence and any drawings (other than those made by facsimile) hereunder are to be directed to [Issuer address/contact]. Issuer undertakes to make payment to Beneficiary under this Standby Letter of Credit within three (3) business days of receipt by Issuer of a properly presented Drawing Certificate. The Beneficiary shall receive payment from Issuer by wire transfer to the bank account of the Beneficiary designated in the Drawing Certificate.
Partial draws are permitted under this Letter of Credit, and this Letter of Credit shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any continuing balance; provided, the Available Amount shall be reduced by the amount of each such drawing.
It is a condition of this Letter of Credit that it shall be deemed automatically extended without an amendment for a one year period (or, if such period ends on a day that is not a Business Day, until the next Business Day thereafter) beginning on the present Expiration Date hereof and upon each anniversary for such date (or, if such period ends on a day that is not a Business Day, until the next Business Day thereafter), unless at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to any such Expiration Date Issuer has sent Beneficiary written notice by overnight courier service at the address provided below that Issuer elects not to extend this Letter of Credit, in which case it will expire on its then-current Expiration Date. No presentation made under this Letter of Credit after such Expiration Date will be honored.
Notwithstanding any reference in this Letter of Credit to any other documents, instruments or agreements, this Letter of Credit contains the entire agreement between Beneficiary and Issuer relating to the obligations of Issuer hereunder.
Except so far as otherwise stated, this Letter of Credit is subject to the International Standby Practices ISP98 (also known as ICC Publication No. 590), or revision currently in effect (the “ISP”). As to matters not covered by the ISP, the laws of the State of California, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereunder, shall govern all matters with respect to this Letter of Credit.
Please address all correspondence regarding this Letter of Credit to the attention of the Letter of Credit Department at [insert bank address information], referring specifically to Issuer’s Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX]. For telephone assistance, please contact Issuer’s Standby Letter of Credit Department at [XXX-XXX-XXXX] and have this Letter of Credit available.
All notices to Beneficiary shall be in writing and are required to be sent by certified letter, overnight courier, or delivered in person to: Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority, Chief Financial Officer, 801 S Grand, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90017. Only notices to Beneficiary meeting the requirements of this paragraph shall be considered valid. Any notice to Beneficiary which is not in accordance with this paragraph shall Agenda Page 333
Exhibit E - 3
be void and of no force or effect.
[Bank Name]
___________________________
[Insert officer name]
[Insert officer title]
Agenda Page 334
Exhibit E - 4
EXHIBIT A
(DRAW REQUEST SHOULD BE ON BENEFICIARY’S LETTERHEAD)
Drawing Certificate
[Insert Bank Name and Address]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, a duly authorized representative of [ ], [ADDRESS], as beneficiary (the “Beneficiary”) of the Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] (the “Letter of Credit”) issued by [insert bank name] (the “Bank”) by order of __________ (the “Applicant”), hereby certifies to the Bank as follows:
1. Applicant and Beneficiary are party to that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated as of ___________, 20__ (the “Agreement”).
2. Beneficiary is making a drawing under this Letter of Credit in the amount of U.S. $___________ because a Seller Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Agreement) has occurred.
or
Beneficiary is making a drawing under this Letter of Credit in the amount of U.S. $___________, which equals the full available amount under the Letter of Credit, because Applicant is required to maintain the Letter of Credit in force and effect beyond the expiration date of the Letter of Credit but has failed to provide Beneficiary with a replacement Letter of Credit or other acceptable instrument within thirty (30) days prior to such expiration date.
3. The undersigned is a duly authorized representative of [ ] and is authorized to execute and deliver this Drawing Certificate on behalf of Beneficiary.
You are hereby directed to make payment of the requested amount to [ ] by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the following account:
[Specify account information]
[ ]
_______________________________
Name and Title of Authorized Representative
Date___________________________
Agenda Page 335
Exhibit F - 1
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF REPLACEMENT RA NOTICE
This Replacement RA Notice (this “Notice”) is delivered by [SELLER ENTITY] (“Seller”) to Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“Buyer”) in accordance with the terms of that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated (“Agreement”) by and between Seller and Buyer. All capitalized terms used in this Notice but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 3.6(a) of the Agreement, Seller hereby provides the below Replacement RA product information:
Agenda Page 336
Exhibit F - 2
[SELLER ENTITY]
By:
Its:
Date:
Agenda Page 337
Exhibit G - 1
EXHIBIT G
NOTICES
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
(“Seller”)
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, a California
joint powers authority (“Buyer”)
All Notices:
Street: 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 11.043C
City: Houston, TX 77002
Attn: Contract Administration
Phone: (713) 830-8845
Facsimile: (713) 830-8751
Email: [email protected]
With a copy to:
Geysers Power Company, LLC
10350 Socrates Mine Road
Middletown, CA 95461
Attn: Vice President, Regional Operations,
Geyser Management
With a copy to:
Geysers Power Company, LLC
3003 Oak Road, Suite 400
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Attn: Vice President, Origination
With a copy to:
Geysers Power Company, LLC
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 11.043C
Houston, TX 77002
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
All Notices:
Street: 801 S Grand, Suite 400
City: Los Angeles, CA 90017
Attn: Executive Director
Phone: (213) 269-5870
Email: [email protected]
Reference Numbers:
Duns: 127329212
Federal Tax ID Number: 77-0503977
Reference Numbers:
Duns:
Federal Tax ID Number:
Invoices:
Attn: Power Accounting
Phone: (713) 830-2000
Facsimile: (713) 830-8749
Invoices:
Attn:
Phone: ( ) -
E-mail: [email protected]
Scheduling: Scheduling: TBD
Agenda Page 338
Exhibit NG - 2
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
(“Seller”)
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, a California
joint powers authority (“Buyer”)
Attn: Scheduling
Phone: (713) 830-8612
Facsimile: (713) 830-8722
Attn:
Phone:
Email:
Confirmations:
Attn: Confirmations Department
Phone: (713) 830-8333
Facsimile: (713) 830-8868
Confirmations:
Attn:
Phone: (
Email:
Payments:
Attn: Power Accounting
Phone: (713) 830-2000
Facsimile: (713) 830-8749
Payments:
Attn:
Phone: (
E-mail: [email protected]
Wire Transfer:
BNK: MUFG Union Bank, N.A.
ABA: 122000496
ACCT: 671226010
Wire Transfer:
BNK: River City Bank
ABA: 121-133-416
ACCT: XXXXXX8042
Agenda Page 339
Exhibit H - 1
EXHIBIT H
CONSENT AND AGREEMENT
among
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA,
a California joint powers authority
(Contracting Party)
and
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
(Assignor)
and
MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.,
(First Lien Collateral Agent)
Dated as of [___]
Agenda Page 340
Exhibit H - 2
This CONSENT AND AGREEMENT, dated as of [_____], 20[__] (this “Consent”), is entered into by and among CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, a California joint powers authority (together with its permitted successors and assigns, “Contracting Party”), MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties referred to below (together with its successors, designees and assigns in such capacity, “First Lien Collateral Agent”), and GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC, a limited liability company formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (together with its permitted successors and assigns, “Assignor”).
RECITALS
A. Assignor owns the following geothermal electric generating facilities located in the Geysers area of Northern California (Sonoma and Lake Counties) (collectively, the “Projects”):
(1) The Aidlin project, an approximately 18 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(2) The Sonoma project, an approximately 53 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(3) The two-unit McCabe project, an approximately 84 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(4) The two-unit Ridge Line project, an approximately 76 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(5) The Eagle Rock project, an approximately 68 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(6) The Cobb Creek project, an approximately 51 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(7) The Big Geysers project, an approximately 61 megawatt geothermal facility located in Lake County, CA.
(8) The Sulphur Springs project, an approximately 47 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(9) The Quicksilver project, an approximately 53 megawatt geothermal facility located in Lake County, CA.
(10) The Lake View project, an approximately 54 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(11) The Socrates project, an approximately 50 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(12) The two-unit Calistoga project, an approximately 69 megawatt geothermal facility located in Lake County, CA.
Agenda Page 341
Exhibit H - 3
(13) The Grant project, an approximately 41 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
B. In order to finance the operation and maintenance of the Projects, Assignor has entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), with GEYSERS INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Holdings (“Holdings”), GEYSERS COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Geysers Company”), WILD HORSE GEOTHERMAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Wild Horse”) and CALISTOGA HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Calistoga,” and, together with Holdings, Geysers Company and Wild Horse, each a “Guarantor” and together, the “Guarantors”), MUFG BANK, LTD., as administrative agent for the Lenders, MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties, and the financial institutions from time to time parties thereto in such other capacities as described therein (collectively, the “Lenders”).
C. Contracting Party and Assignor have entered into that certain [Insert description of relevant Major Project Contract(s)], dated as of [____________] [____], [___________] (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, the “Assigned Agreement”).
D. As security for Assignor’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and related financing documents with respect to the Loans and related obligations, Assignor has granted, pursuant to a security agreement executed by Assignor and First Lien Collateral Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), to the First Lien Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, a first priority lien on all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in the Projects and other rights and interests relating thereto, whenever arising, including, without limitation, the Assigned Agreement and all of Assignor’s right, title and interest under (but not any of Assignor’s obligations, liabilities or duties with respect thereto) the Assigned Agreement;
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree, notwithstanding anything in the Assigned Agreement to the contrary, as follows:
1. Assignment and Agreement.
1.1 Consent to Assignment. Contracting Party (a) is hereby notified and acknowledges that the Lenders have entered into the Credit Agreement and made the extensions of credit contemplated thereby in reliance upon the execution and delivery by Contracting Party of the Assigned Agreement and this Consent, (b) consents to the collateral assignment under the Security Agreement of all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Assigned Agreement, including, without limitation, all of Assignor’s rights to receive payment and all payments due and to become due to Assignor under or with respect to the Assigned Agreement (collectively, the “Assigned Interests”) and (c) acknowledges the right of First Lien Collateral Agenda Page 342
Exhibit H - 4
Agent or a Subsequent Owner (as defined below), upon written notice to Contracting Party (“Step-in Notice”), to make all demands, give all notices, take all actions and exercise all rights of Assignor under the Assigned Agreement. Assignor agrees that (a) Contracting Party may rely, without investigation, on the Step-in Notice being fully authorized and consented to by Assignor with respect to all matters set forth therein, and (b) upon Contracting Party’s receipt of such Step-In Notice, Contracting Party shall deal exclusively with of First Lien Collateral Agent with respect to all matters set forth therein.
1.2 Subsequent Owner. Contracting Party agrees that, if First Lien Collateral Agent notifies Contracting Party in writing that, pursuant to the Security Agreement, it has assigned, foreclosed or sold the Assigned Interests or any portion thereof, then (i) First Lien Collateral Agent or, subject to Section 14.3 of the Assigned Agreement, its successor, assignee designee, or any purchaser of the Assigned Interests (a “Subsequent Owner”) shall be substituted for Assignor under the Assigned Agreement and (ii) Contracting Party shall (1) recognize First Lien Collateral Agent or the Subsequent Owner, as the case may be, as its counterparty under the Assigned Agreement and (2) continue to perform its obligations under the Assigned Agreement in favor of First Lien Collateral Agent or the Subsequent Owner, as the case may be; provided that First Lien Collateral Agent or such Subsequent Owner, as the case may be, has assumed in writing all of Assignor’s rights and obligations (including, without limitation, the obligation to cure any then-existing payment and performance defaults, but excluding any obligation to cure any then-existing defaults which by their nature are incapable of being cured) under the Assigned Agreement.
1.3 Right to Cure. If Assignor defaults in the performance of any of its obligations under the Assigned Agreement, or upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or condition under the Assigned Agreement which would immediately or with the passage of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice, or both, enable Contracting Party to terminate or suspend its performance under the Assigned Agreement (each hereinafter a “default”), Contracting Party shall not terminate or suspend its performance under the Assigned Agreement until it first gives written notice of such default to First Lien Collateral Agent and affords First Lien Collateral Agent a period of at least 30 days (or if such default is a nonmonetary default, such longer period (not to exceed 60 days) as may be required so long as First Lien Collateral Agent has commenced and is diligently pursuing appropriate action to cure such default) from receipt of such notice to cure such default; provided, however, that (a) if possession of the Projects is necessary to cure such nonmonetary default and First Lien Collateral Agent has commenced foreclosure proceedings, First Lien Collateral Agent shall be allowed a reasonable time to complete such proceedings, and (b) if First Lien Collateral Agent is prohibited from curing any such nonmonetary default by any process, stay or injunction issued by any governmental authority or pursuant to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding involving Assignor, then the time periods specified herein for curing a default shall be extended for the period of such prohibition.
1.4 No Amendments.
(a) Except to the extent Assignor is permitted under the Credit Agreement to enter into amendments of the Assigned Agreement, as to which First Lien Collateral Agent agrees Contracting Party may rely solely on Assignor’s representation without investigation, Contracting Party agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of First Agenda Page 343
Exhibit H - 5
Lien Collateral Agent, enter into any novation, material amendment or other material modification of the Assigned Agreement.
(b) Contracting Party agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of First Lien Collateral Agent, (i) sell, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under the Assigned Agreement (except as contemplated pursuant to Section 14.4 of the Assigned Agreement), (ii) terminate, cancel or suspend its performance under the Assigned Agreement (unless it has given First Lien Collateral Agent notice and an opportunity to cure in accordance with Section 1.3 hereof), (iii) consent to any assignment or other transfer by Assignor of its rights under the Assigned Agreement, or (iv) consent to any voluntary termination, cancellation or suspension of performance by Assignor under the Assigned Agreement.
1.5 Replacement Agreements. In the event the Assigned Agreement is rejected or terminated as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding affecting Assignor, Contracting Party shall, at the option of First Lien Collateral Agent exercised within 45 days after such rejection or termination, enter into a new agreement with First Lien Collateral Agent having identical terms as the Assigned Agreement (subject to any conforming changes necessitated by the substitution of parties and other changes as the parties may mutually agree), provided that (i) the term under such new agreement shall be no longer than the remaining balance of the term specified in the Assigned Agreement, and (ii) upon execution of such new agreement, First Lien Collateral Agent cures any outstanding payment and performance defaults under the Assigned Agreement, excluding any performance defaults which by their nature are incapable of being cured.
1.6 Limitations on Liability. Contracting Party acknowledges and agrees that First Lien Collateral Agent shall not have any liability or obligation to Contracting Party under the Assigned Agreement as a result of this Consent or otherwise, nor shall First Lien Collateral Agent be obligated or required to (a) perform any of Assignor’s obligations under the Assigned Agreement, except during any period in which First Lien Collateral Agent has assumed Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Assigned Agreement pursuant to Section 1.2 above, or (b) take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned under the Security Agreement. If First Lien Collateral Agent has assumed Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Assigned Agreement pursuant to Section 1.2 above or has entered into a new agreement pursuant to Section
1.5 above, First Lien Collateral Agent’s liability to Contracting Party under the Assigned Agreement or such new agreement, and the sole recourse of Contracting Party in seeking enforcement of the obligations under such agreements, shall be limited to the interest of First Lien Collateral Agent in the Project.
1.7 Delivery of Notices. Contracting Party shall deliver to First Lien Collateral Agent, concurrently with the delivery thereof to Assignor, a copy of each notice, request or demand given by Contracting Party to Assignor pursuant to the Assigned Agreement relating to (a) a default by Assignor under the Assigned Agreement, and (b) any matter that would require the consent of First Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 1.4 above.
1.8 Transfer. First Lien Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign all of its interest in the Assigned Agreement or a new agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of this Consent and Section 14.3 of the Assigned Agreement; provided that such transferee assumes in Agenda Page 344
Exhibit H - 6
writing the obligations of Assignor or First Lien Collateral Agent, as applicable, under the Assigned Agreement or such new agreement. Upon such assignment, First Lien Collateral Agent shall be released from any further liability under the Assigned Agreement or such new agreement to the extent of the interest assigned.
1.9 Refinancing. [Contracting Party hereby acknowledges that Assignor may, from time to time during the term of the Assigned Agreement, refinance the indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement pursuant to another bank financing, an institutional financing, a capital markets financing, a lease financing or any other combination thereof or other form of financing.
In connection with any such refinancing, Contracting Party hereby consents to any collateral assignment or other assignment of the Assigned Agreement in connection therewith and agrees that the terms and provisions of this Consent shall apply with respect to such assignment and shall inure to the benefit of the parties providing such refinancing. In furtherance of the foregoing, Contracting Party agrees that (i)(1) references in this Consent to the “First Lien Collateral Agent” and the “First Lien Secured Parties” shall be deemed to be references to the applicable financing parties providing such refinancing, and (2) references in this Consent to the “Credit Agreement” and the “Security Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to the corresponding agreements entered into in connection with such refinancing, and (ii) if requested by Assignor, it shall enter into a new consent, substantially in the form of this Consent, in favor of the parties providing such refinancing.]10
2. Payments under the Assigned Agreement.
2.1 Payments. Contracting Party shall pay all amounts (if any) payable by it under the Assigned Agreement in the manner and as and when required by the Assigned Agreement directly into the account specified on Exhibit A hereto, or to such other person, entity or account as shall be specified from time to time by First Lien Collateral Agent to Contracting Party in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any entity or person has become a Subsequent Owner pursuant to the terms hereof, then Contracting Party shall pay all such amounts directly to such Subsequent Owner or an account designated by Subsequent Owner.
2.2 No Offset, Etc. All payments required to be made by Contracting Party under the Assigned Agreement shall be made without any offset, recoupment, abatement, withholding, reduction or defense whatsoever, other than those allowed by the terms of the Assigned Agreement.
3. Representations and Warranties of Contracting Party. Contracting Party hereby represents and warrants, in favor of First Lien Collateral Agent, as of the date hereof, that:
(a) Contracting Party (i) is a joint powers authority and community choice aggregator, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, (ii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction necessary to perform its obligations under the Assigned Agreement and this Consent, and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Assigned Agreement, and to carry out the terms hereof and thereof and the transactions contemplated hereby 10 This Section 1.9 to be included at Borrowers election and with such changes as Borrower may reasonably request.
Agenda Page 345
Exhibit H - 7
and thereby;
(b) the execution, delivery and performance by Contracting Party of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of Contracting Party and do not require any approvals, filings with, or consents of any entity or person which have not previously been obtained or made; (c) each of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement is in full force and effect, has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Contracting Party by the appropriate officers of Contracting Party, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Contracting Party, enforceable against Contracting Party in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (d) there is no litigation, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or (to Contracting Party’s actual knowledge) threatened against Contracting Party before or by any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental authority, body or agency which, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, (i) could adversely affect the performance by Contracting Party of its obligations hereunder or under the Assigned Agreement, or which could modify or otherwise adversely affect any required approvals, filings or consents which have previously been obtained or made, (ii) could have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business or operations of Contracting Party, or (iii) questions the validity, binding effect or enforceability hereof or of the Assigned Agreement, any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (e) the execution, delivery and performance by Contracting Party of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not result in any violation of, breach of or default under any term of its formation or governance documents, or of any contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound, or of any license, permit, franchise, judgment, injunction, order, law, rule or regulation applicable to it, other than any such violation, breach or default which could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Contracting Party’s ability to perform its obligations under the Assigned Agreement;
(f) neither Contracting Party nor, to Contracting Party’s actual knowledge without investigation, any other party to the Assigned Agreement, is in default of any of its obligations thereunder;
(g) to Contracting Party’s actual knowledge, and without investigation with respect to matters pertaining to Assignor, (i) no event of force majeure exists under, and as defined in, the Assigned Agreement, and (ii) no event or condition exists which would either immediately or with the passage of any applicable grace period or giving of notice, or both, enable either Contracting Party or Assignor to terminate or suspend its obligations under the Assigned Agreement; and
(h) the Assigned Agreement and this Consent are the only agreements between Assignor and Contracting Party with respect to the Project.
Agenda Page 346
Exhibit H - 8
Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement for a period of one year from the date hereof.
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1 Notices. Any communications between the parties hereto or notices provided herein to be given may be given to the following addresses:
If to Assignor:
Geysers Power Company, LLC,
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 11.043C
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone: (832) 325-1581
Facsimile: (832) 325-1582
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
If to Contracting Party:
Clean Power Alliance of Southern California
801 S Grand, Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Telephone: (213) 269-5870
Attention: Executive Director
Email: [email protected]
If to First Lien Collateral Agent:
MUFG Union Bank, N.A.,
350 California Street, 17th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attention: Corporate Trust
Email: [email protected],
Cc: [email protected]
All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given (a) if delivered in person, (b) if sent by overnight delivery service (including Federal Express, UPS, DHL and other similar overnight delivery services), (c) in the event overnight delivery services are not readily available, if mailed by first class United States Mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return receipt requested, (d) if sent by prepaid telegram or by facsimile or (e) if sent by other electronic means (including electronic mail) confirmed by any means in which a notice or other communications may be provided hereunder (including electronic mail). Any party may change its address for notice hereunder by giving of 30 days’ notice to the other parties in the manner set forth hereinabove.
Agenda Page 347
Exhibit H - 9
4.2 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.
(a) THIS CONSENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF
THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND BE
GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA(WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW). (b) Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Consent and any action for enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof may be brought in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Central District of California, and, by execution and delivery of this Consent, Contracting Party hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and appellate courts from any appeal thereof. Contracting Party irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to Contracting Party at its notice address provided pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof. Contracting Party hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Consent brought in the courts referred to above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
4.3 Counterparts. This Consent may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Consent by facsimile or “pdf” transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.
4.4 Headings Descriptive. The headings of the several sections and subsections of this Consent are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Consent.
4.5 Severability. In case any provision in or obligation under this Consent shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
4.6 Amendment, Waiver. Neither this Consent nor any of the terms hereof may be terminated, amended, supplemented, waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by Contracting Party and First Lien Collateral Agent.
4.7 Successors and Assigns. This Consent shall bind and benefit Contracting Party, First Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns.
4.8 Third Party Beneficiaries. Contracting Party and First Lien Collateral Agent hereby acknowledge and agree that the First Lien Secured Parties are intended third party beneficiaries of this Consent.
Agenda Page 348
Exhibit H - 10
4.9 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, CONTRACTING PARTY, ASSIGNOR AND COLLATERAL AGENT
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONSENT OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER.
4.10 Entire Agreement. This Consent and any agreement, document or instrument attached hereto or referred to herein integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned herein or incidental hereto and supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings between the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms, conditions and provisions of this Consent and any such agreement, document or instrument (including, without limitation, the Assigned Agreement), the terms, conditions and provisions of this Consent shall prevail.
4.11 Termination of Consent. This Consent shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the termination or cancellation of the Assigned Agreement in accordance with its terms and in accordance with the terms of this Consent (it being understood that this Consent shall not terminate but shall remain in effect in the circumstances described in Section 1.5 above in respect of any new agreement entered into in accordance with such Section), (b) the expiration of the term of the Assigned Agreement and (c) the termination of the Security Agreement in accordance with its terms.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Agenda Page 349
Exhibit H - 11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers duly authorized, intending to be legally bound, have caused this Consent and Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as Assignor
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA
A California joint powers authority,
as Contracting Party
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted and Agreed to:
MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.,
solely in its capacity as First Lien Collateral Agent
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
Agenda Page 350
Exhibit I
EXHIBIT A to
Consent and Agreement
PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Pay to: MUFG Union Bank, N.A.
ABA Number: 122000496
Account Number: 6712260101
Account Name: Geysers Power Co. – Revenue Acct.
Attention: Corporate Trust
Reference: Corp Trust Admin – San Francisco
Agenda Page 351
Exhibit I
EXHIBIT I
CPM Adjustment Factors
Month Multiplier
January 50%
February 50%
March 50%
April 50%
May 100%
June 100%
July 250%
August 250%
September 250%
October 100%
November 50%
December 50%
Agenda Page 352
RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
COVER SHEET
Seller: Geysers Power Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Buyer: Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority Description of Facility: As set forth in Exhibit A.
Milestones:
Milestone Expected Date for
Completion
Evidence of Site Control Completed
Documentation of Conditional Use Permit if required:
CEQA [ ] Cat Ex, [ ] Neg Dec, [X] Mitigated Neg Dec,
[ ] EIR
Completed
Executed Interconnection Agreement Completed
Financial Close
Expected Drilling Start Date
Expected Date of CAISO Commercial Operation Completed
Expected Commercial Operation Date 06/01/2026
Delivery Term: Twenty (20) Contract Years
Delivery Term Expected Energy:
Contract Year Expected Energy (MWh)
1 157,680
2 157,680
3 157,680
ITEM 10 - ATTACHMENT 5
Agenda Page 353
4 157,680
5 157,680
6 157,680
7 157,680
8 157,680
9 157,680
10 157,680
11 157,680
12 157,680
13 157,680
14 157,680
15 157,680
16 157,680
17 157,680
18 157,680
19 157,680
20 157,680
Guaranteed Capacity: 18 MW of total Facility capacity
Renewable Rate:
Contract Year Renewable Rate ($/MWh)
1 – 20 /MWh (flat) with no
escalation
Pre-COD Product Rate: /MWh
Capacity Rate:
Agenda Page 354
Contract Year Capacity Rate ($/kW-mo.)
1 – 20 /kW-month
Monthly RA Capacity Payment: Capacity Rate x Designated RA Capacity x 1,000 = /month.
Guaranteed Drilling Start Date:
Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date: June 01, 2026
Product
Energy
Green Attributes (if Renewable Energy Credit, please check the applicable box below):
Portfolio Content Category 1
Portfolio Content Category 2
Portfolio Content Category 3
Capacity Attributes
Scheduling Coordinator: Seller
Security Amounts:
Development Security: $90/kW of Guaranteed Capacity.
Performance Security: $90/kW of Installed Capacity.
Agenda Page 355
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
i
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Contract Definitions ................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Rules of Interpretation .......................................................................................... 17 ARTICLE 2 TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT .................................................................... 18
2.1 Contract Term. ...................................................................................................... 18
2.2 Conditions Precedent ............................................................................................ 19
2.3 Development; Drilling; Progress Reports ............................................................. 20
2.4 Remedial Action Plan ........................................................................................... 20 ARTICLE 3 PURCHASE AND SALE ........................................................................................ 21
3.1 Purchase and Sale of Product ................................................................................ 21
3.2 Sale of Green Attributes........................................................................................ 21
3.3 Inter-SC Trades ..................................................................................................... 21
3.4 Ownership of Renewable Energy Incentives ........................................................ 21
3.5 Future Environmental Attributes .......................................................................... 22
3.6 Pre-COD Product .................................................................................................. 22
3.7 Capacity Attributes ............................................................................................... 23
3.8 Resource Adequacy Failure .................................................................................. 23
3.9 Eligibility .............................................................................................................. 24
3.10 California Renewables Portfolio Standard ............................................................ 24
3.11 Compliance Expenditure Cap ............................................................................... 24
3.12 Facility Configuration ........................................................................................... 25 ARTICLE 4 OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES ..................................................................... 25
4.1 Delivery................................................................................................................. 25
4.2 Title and Risk of Loss ........................................................................................... 25
4.3 Forecasting ............................................................................................................ 26
4.4 Dispatch Down/Curtailment ................................................................................. 26
4.5 [Intentionally Omitted] ......................................................................................... 26
4.6 Reduction in Energy Delivery Obligation ............................................................ 26
4.7 Guaranteed Energy Production ............................................................................. 26
4.8 WREGIS ............................................................................................................... 27 ARTICLE 5 TAXES ..................................................................................................................... 29
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges .......................................................................... 29
5.2 Cooperation ........................................................................................................... 29 ARTICLE 6 MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY .................................................................. 29
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility .................................................................................. 29
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety ........................................................................ 29
6.3 [Intentionally Omitted] ......................................................................................... 29 ARTICLE 7 METERING ............................................................................................................. 30
7.1 Metering ................................................................................................................ 30 Agenda Page 356
ii
7.2 Meter Verification ................................................................................................. 30 ARTICLE 8 INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT .............................................................. 30
8.1 Invoicing ............................................................................................................... 30
8.2 Payment................................................................................................................. 30
8.3 Books and Records ............................................................................................... 31
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors ................................................................... 31
8.5 Billing Disputes .................................................................................................... 31
8.6 Netting of Payments .............................................................................................. 31
8.7 Seller’s Development Security ............................................................................. 32
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security............................................................................... 32
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral ................. 32 ARTICLE 9 NOTICES ................................................................................................................. 33
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices .................................................................. 33
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice ............................................................... 33 ARTICLE 10 FORCE MAJEURE ............................................................................................... 33
10.1 Definition .............................................................................................................. 33
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs ..................................................... 34
10.3 Notice .................................................................................................................... 35
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event or Development Cure Period ....... 35 ARTICLE 11 DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION ....................................................... 35
11.1 Events of Default .................................................................................................. 35
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date ............................................... 37
11.3 Damage Payment; Termination Payment ............................................................. 38
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment ....................... 39
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment ................ 39
11.6 Limitation on Seller’s Ability to Make or Agree to Third-Party Sales from the Facility after Early Termination Date ............................................................. 39
11.7 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative ................................................................. 40
11.8 Mitigation .............................................................................................................. 40 ARTICLE 12 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES........... 40
12.1 No Consequential Damages .................................................................................. 40
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages ............................................................. 40 ARTICLE 13 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY ............................ 41
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties .............................................................. 41
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties .............................................................. 42
13.3 General Covenants ................................................................................................ 43
13.4 Workforce Development ....................................................................................... 43 ARTICLE 14 ASSIGNMENT ...................................................................................................... 44
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments .................................................................... 44
14.2 Collateral Assignment ........................................................................................... 44 Agenda Page 357
iii
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller............................................................................ 44
14.4 [Intentionally Omitted] ......................................................................................... 44
14.5 Buyer Financing Assignment ................................................................................ 44 ARTICLE 15 DISPUTE RESOLUTION ..................................................................................... 45
15.1 Governing Law ..................................................................................................... 45
15.2 Dispute Resolution ................................................................................................ 45
15.3 Attorneys’ Fees ..................................................................................................... 45
15.4 Venue .................................................................................................................... 45 ARTICLE 16 INDEMNIFICATION ............................................................................................ 45
16.1 Indemnification. .................................................................................................... 45
16.2 Claims ................................................................................................................... 46 ARTICLE 17 INSURANCE ......................................................................................................... 46
17.1 Insurance ............................................................................................................... 46 ARTICLE 18 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................... 48
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information ................................................................. 48
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality .......................................................................... 48
18.3 Irreparable Injury; Remedies ................................................................................ 49
18.4 Further Permitted Disclosure ................................................................................ 49
18.5 Press Releases ....................................................................................................... 49 ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS .............................................................................................. 49
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits ............................................................... 49
19.2 Amendments ......................................................................................................... 50
19.3 No Waiver ............................................................................................................. 50
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease .................................................. 50
19.5 Severability ........................................................................................................... 50
19.6 Mobile-Sierra ........................................................................................................ 50
19.7 Counterparts .......................................................................................................... 50
19.8 Electronic Delivery ............................................................................................... 51
19.9 Binding Effect ....................................................................................................... 51
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer ...................................................................... 51
19.11 Forward Contract .................................................................................................. 51
19.12 Change in Electric Market Design ........................................................................ 51
19.13 Further Assurances................................................................................................ 52 Agenda Page 358
iv
Exhibits:
Exhibit A Facility Description
Exhibit B Facility Drilling and Commercial Operation
Exhibit C Compensation
Exhibit D Scheduling Coordinator Responsibilities
Exhibit E Progress Reporting Form
Exhibit F-1 Form of Monthly Expected Available Facility Capacity Report Exhibit F-2 Form of Monthly Expected Facility Energy Report Exhibit G Guaranteed Energy Production Damages Calculation Exhibit H Form of Commercial Operation Date Certificate Exhibit I [Reserved]
Exhibit J Form of Drilling Start Date Certificate
Exhibit K Form of Letter of Credit
Exhibit L Form of Assignment Agreement
Exhibit M Form of Replacement RA Notice
Exhibit N Notices
Exhibit O Form of Consent to Collateral Assignment
Exhibit P CPM Adjustment Factors
Exhibit Q Supply Chain Code of Conduct
Exhibit R [Reserved]
Exhibit S [Reserved]
Exhibit T Force Majeure Event and/or Development Cure Period Claim Form Agenda Page 359
RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Renewable Power Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into as of _________ (the “Effective Date”), between Buyer and Seller. Buyer and Seller are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and jointly as the “Parties”. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement are used with the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1 to this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller intends to develop, design, construct, own, and operate the Facility; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Product;
WHEREAS, Buyer is entering into the Agreement with the intention that the Facility’s NQC will be counted toward Buyer’s clean energy mid-term reliability procurement obligations set forth in CPUC D.21-06-035 (as may be revised by further decisions) in the category of generating resources that are zero emitting, with at least an eighty percent (80%) capacity factor; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the following:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Contract Definitions. The following terms, when used herein with initial capitalization, shall have the meanings set forth below:
“AC” means alternating current.
“Accepted Compliance Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(c). “Adjusted Energy Production” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, each Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such designated Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Permitted Transferee”, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean (a) the direct or indirect right to cast at least fifty percent (50%) of the votes exercisable at an annual general meeting (or its equivalent) of such Person or, if there are no such rights, ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity or other ownership interest in such Person, or (b) the right to direct the policies or operations of such Person. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble and includes the Cover Sheet and any Exhibits, schedules and any written supplements hereto.
Agenda Page 360
2 “Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.5. “Bankrupt” or “Bankruptcy” means with respect to any entity, such entity that (a) files a petition or otherwise commences, authorizes or acquiesces in the commencement of a proceeding or cause of action under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Law, (b) has any such petition filed or commenced against it which remains unstayed or undismissed for a period of ninety (90) days, (c) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar official appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets, or (f) is generally unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday, or a Federal Reserve Bank holiday in California. A Business Day begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. local time for the Party sending a Notice, or payment, or performing a specified action. “Buyer” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Buyer Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.5. “Buyer Default” means an Event of Default of Buyer.
“Buyer’s Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Buyer’s WREGIS Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). “CAISO” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation or any successor entity performing similar functions.
“CAISO Commercial Operation” has the meaning of “Commercial Operation” set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Costs” means the debits, costs, penalties and interest that are directly assigned by the CAISO to the CAISO Resource ID for the Facility for, or attributable to, Scheduling or deliveries from the Facility under this Agreement in each applicable Settlement Interval. “CAISO Grid” has the same meaning as “CAISO Controlled Grid” as defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Revenues” means the credits and other payments incurred or received by Seller, as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator, as a result of Scheduling or Facility Energy from the Facility delivered by Seller to any CAISO administered market, including costs and revenues associated with CAISO dispatches, for each applicable Settlement Interval. “CAISO Tariff” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation Agreement and Tariff, Business Practice Manuals (BPMs), and Operating Procedures, including the rules, protocols, procedures and standards attached thereto, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time and approved by FERC.
Agenda Page 361
3 “California Renewables Portfolio Standard” or “RPS” means the renewable energy program and policies established by California State Senate Bills 1038 (2002), 1078 (2002), 107 (2008), X-1 2 (2011), 350 (2015), and 100 (2018) as codified in, inter alia, California Public Utilities Code Sections 399.11 through 399.31 and California Public Resources Code Sections 25740 through 25751, as such provisions are amended or supplemented from time to time. “Capacity Attribute” means any current or future defined characteristic, certificate, tag, credit, or accounting construct associated with the amount of power that the Facility can generate and deliver to the Delivery Point at a particular moment and that can be purchased, sold or conveyed under the CAISO Tariff and the Resource Adequacy Rulings, including Resource Adequacy Benefits.
“Capacity Damages” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Capacity Rate” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “CEC” means the California Energy Commission or its successor agency. “CEC Certification and Verification” means that the CEC has certified (or, with respect to periods before the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days following the Commercial Operation Date, that the CEC has pre-certified) that the Facility is an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource for purposes of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard and that all Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point qualifies as generation from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource.
“CEC Precertification” means that the CEC has issued a precertification for the Facility indicating that the planned operations of the Facility would comply with applicable CEC requirements for CEC Certification and Verification.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Effective Date, of any of the following:
(a) the adoption of any new Law; (b) any material change in any Law or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (c) the issuance of any guideline or directive having the force of law by any Governmental Authority. A Change in Law shall include (i) any change to a Resource Adequacy Ruling, (ii) any order, decision, resolution, rule, regulation, or other final and non-appealable determination of the CPUC, (iii) any change in the CAISO Tariff or any document included in the definition thereof, and (iv) any state or federal order issued by a Governmental Authority that has a material adverse effect (other than Seller’s construction or operation of the Facility).
“Change of Control” means, except in connection with public market transactions of equity interests or capital stock of Seller’s Ultimate Parent, any circumstance in which Ultimate Parent ceases to own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in Seller; provided, in calculating ownership percentages for all purposes of the foregoing:
(a) any ownership interest in Seller held by Ultimate Parent indirectly through one or more intermediate entities shall not be counted towards Ultimate Parent’s ownership interest in Agenda Page 362
4 Seller unless Ultimate Parent directly or indirectly owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in each such intermediate entity; and (b) ownership interests in Seller owned directly or indirectly by any Lender (including any tax equity provider) shall be excluded from the total outstanding equity interests in Seller. “COD Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Commercial Operation” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Commercial Operation Date” means the date Commercial Operation is achieved. “Commercial Operation Delay Damages” means an amount equal to (a) the Development Security amount required hereunder, divided by (b) ninety (90). “Compliance Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a). “Compliance Expenditure Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12. “Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.1. “Drilling Start” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Drilling Start Date” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Contract Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Contract Quantity” means the amount of Product (in MWs) set forth on the Cover Sheet, which Seller has committed to deliver to the Delivery Point on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
“Contract Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive months. The first Contract Year shall commence on the Commercial Operation Date and each subsequent Contract Year shall commence on the anniversary of the Commercial Operation Date. “Costs” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, commercially reasonable and documented brokerage fees, commissions and other similar third-party transaction costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Party either in terminating any arrangement pursuant to which it has hedged its obligations or entering into new arrangements which replace the Agreement; and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with terminating the Agreement.
“Cover Sheet” means the cover sheet to this Agreement, which is incorporated into this Agreement.
“COVID-19” means the epidemic disease designated COVID-19 and the related virus designated SARS-CoV-2 and any mutations thereof, and the efforts of a Governmental Authority to combat such disease.
Agenda Page 363
5 “CPM Adjustment Factor” means, for any RA Shortfall Month, the percentage for the corresponding calendar month set forth in Exhibit P.
“CPM Price” is an amount equal to (i) the CPM Soft Offer Cap (or its successor) multiplied by (ii) the applicable CPM Adjustment Factor for the applicable RA Shortfall Month; provided, if the CAISO begins using a shaped or weighted price for purposes of setting the CPM Soft Offer Cap, the Parties shall thereafter use the full amount of the CPM Soft Offer Cap (without applying the CPM Adjustment Factor) as the CPM Price for all RA Shortfall Months. “CPM Soft Offer Cap” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “CPUC” means the California Public Utilities Commission, or successor entity. “Credit Rating” means, with respect to any entity, the rating then assigned to such entity’s unsecured, senior long-term debt obligations (not supported by third party credit enhancements) or if such entity does not have a rating for its senior unsecured long-term debt, then the rating then assigned to such entity as an issuer rating by S&P or Moody’s. If ratings by S&P and Moody’s are not equivalent, the lower rating shall apply.
“Cure Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(b)(iii). “Curtailment Order” means any of the following:
(a) CAISO orders, directs, alerts, or provides notice to a Party, to curtail deliveries of Facility Energy for the following reasons: (i) any System Emergency, (ii) any warning of an anticipated System Emergency, or warning of an imminent condition or situation, which jeopardizes CAISO’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which CAISO is connected, or (iii) in response to an Energy oversupply or potential Energy oversupply, and Seller or the SC for the Facility submitted a Self-Schedule for the MWhs curtailed corresponding to the MWhs in the Day-Ahead or Real-Time Forecast, as applicable, during the relevant time period; (b) a curtailment ordered by the Transmission Provider for reasons including, but not limited to, (i) any situation that affects normal function of the electric system including, but not limited to, any abnormal condition that requires action to prevent circumstances such as equipment damage, loss of load, or abnormal voltage conditions, or (ii) any warning, forecast or anticipation of conditions or situations that jeopardize the Transmission Provider’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which the Transmission Provider is connected; (c) a curtailment ordered by CAISO or the Transmission Provider due to a Transmission System Outage; or
(d) a curtailment in accordance with Seller’s obligations under its Interconnection Agreement with the CAISO or Transmission Provider or distribution operator. “Curtailment Period” means the period of time, as measured using current Settlement Intervals, during which Seller reduces generation from the Facility pursuant to a Curtailment Order; provided, the Curtailment Period shall be inclusive of the time required for the Facility to ramp down and ramp up.
Agenda Page 364
6 “Daily Delay Damages” means an amount equal to (a) the Development Security amount required hereunder, divided by (b) one hundred twenty (120). “Damage Payment” means the amount to be paid by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party after a Terminated Transaction occurring prior to the Commercial Operation Date, in a dollar amount as set forth in Section 11.3(a). “Day-Ahead Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a). “Deficient Month” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(e).“Delay Damages” means Daily Delay Damages and Commercial Operation Delay Damages. “Delivery Point” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A. “Delivery Term” shall mean the period of Contract Years set forth on the Cover Sheet beginning on the Commercial Operation Date, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
“Designated RA Capacity” shall be equal to, with respect to any particular Showing Month of the Delivery Period, the Contract Quantity of Product for such Showing Month, including the amount of Contract Quantity that Seller has elected to provide as Replacement RA.
Designated RA Capacity shall be subject to adjustment for Force Majeure Events or Curtailment Orders as further detailed in Section 3.7 or change in market design as further detailed in Section
19.12. “Development Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Development Security” means (a) cash or (b) a Letter of Credit in the amount set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Disclosing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section18.2. “Early Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth on the Preamble. “Effective Flexible Capacity” or “EFC” means the effective flexible capacity (in MWs) of the Facility pursuant to the counting conventions set forth in the Resource Adequacy Rulings and the CAISO Tariff, which such flexible capacity may be used to satisfy Flexible RAR. “Electrical Losses” means all transmission or transformation losses between the Facility and the Delivery Point associated with delivery of Facility Energy. “Eligible Renewable Energy Resource” has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12(e) and California Public Resources Code Section 25741(a), as either code provision is amended or supplemented from time to time.
Agenda Page 365
7 “Energy” means electrical energy, measured in kilowatt-hours, megawatt-hours, or multiple units thereof.
“Energy Replacement Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. “Expected Commercial Operation Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Expected Drilling Start Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Expected Energy” means the quantity of Energy that Seller expects to be able to deliver to Buyer from the Facility during each Contract Year, which for each Contract Year is the quantity specified on the Cover Sheet, which amount shall be adjusted proportionately to the reduction from Guaranteed Capacity to Installed Capacity pursuant to Section 5of Exhibit B, if applicable. “Facility” means the geothermal generating facilities described on the Cover Sheet and in Exhibit A, located at the Site and including mechanical equipment and associated facilities and equipment required to deliver Facility Energy to the Delivery Point; provided that any additional equipment or facilities installed at the geothermal generating facilities that are not related to Seller’s delivery of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point or Seller’s other commitments under this Agreement, including but not limited to any carbon capture equipment, is not included within the definition of Facility for purposes of this Agreement.
“Facility Energy” means the Energy generated by and metered from the Facility during any Settlement Interval or Settlement Period delivered to the Delivery Point on Buyer’s behalf, not to exceed 18 MWh AC in any hour.
“Facility Meter” means the CAISO approved revenue quality meter or meters, CAISO approved data processing gateway or remote intelligence gateway, telemetering equipment and data acquisition services sufficient for monitoring, recording and reporting, in real time, all Facility Energy. Without limiting Seller’s obligation to deliver Facility Energy to the Delivery Point, the Facility Meter will be located, and Facility Energy will be measured, at the high voltage side of the main step-up transformer and will be subject to adjustment to measure Facility Energy at the Delivery Point in accordance with CAISO meter requirements and Prudent Operating Practices to account for Electrical Losses.
“FERC” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any successor government agency.
“Financial Close” means either (a) Seller has received all internal approvals to self-finance the project without third-party financing, or (b) Seller and/or one of its Affiliates has obtained debt and/or equity financing commitments from one or more Lenders sufficient to construct the Facility, including such financing commitments from Seller’s owner(s). “Flexible Capacity” means, with respect to any particular Showing Month, the number of MWs of Product which are eligible to satisfy Flexible RAR.
Agenda Page 366
8 “Flexible RAR” means the flexible capacity requirements established for load-serving entities by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority.
“Force Majeure Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. “Forced Facility Outage” means an unexpected failure of one or more components of the Facility that prevents Seller from generating Energy or making Facility Energy available at the Delivery Point and that is not the result of a Force Majeure Event or a System Emergency. “Forward Certificate Transfers” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). “Full Capacity Deliverability Status” or “FCDS” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Future Environmental Attributes” means any and all Green Attributes that become recognized under applicable Law after the Effective Date (and not before the Effective Date), notwithstanding the last sentence of the definition of “Green Attributes” herein. Future Environmental Attributes do not include Tax Credits associated with the construction or operation of the Facility, (ii) tax benefits, credits or offsets associated with the development of a federal carbon tax, or (iii) or other financial incentives in the form of credits, reductions, or allowances associated with the Facility that are applicable to a state or federal income taxation obligation. “Gains” means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic benefit to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from the termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner. Factors used in determining the economic benefit to a Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., NP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term, and include the value of Green Attributes and Capacity Attributes.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, local or municipal government, any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, congressional or parliamentary, regulatory, or judicial instrumentality, authority, body, agency, department, bureau, or entity with authority to bind a Party at law, including CAISO and the CPUC; provided, “Governmental Authority” shall not in any event include any Party. “Green Attributes” means any and all credits, benefits, emissions reductions, offsets, and allowances, howsoever entitled (including under the RPS regulations and/or under any and all other international, federal, regional, state or other law, rule, regulation, bylaw, treaty or other intergovernmental compact, decision, administrative decision, program (including any voluntary compliance or membership program), competitive market or business method (including all credits, certificates, benefits, and emission measurements, reductions, offsets and allowances related thereto)), attributable to the generation from the Facility and its displacement of Agenda Page 367
9 conventional energy generation. Green Attributes include but are not limited to Renewable Energy Credits, as well as: (1) any avoided emissions of pollutants to the air, soil or water such as sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and other pollutants; (2) any avoided emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) that have been determined by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or otherwise by law, to contribute to the actual or potential threat of altering the Earth’s climate by trapping heat in the atmosphere; and (3) the reporting rights to such avoided emissions, such as Green Tag Reporting Rights. Green Attributes do not include (i) any energy, capacity, reliability or other power attributes from the Facility, (ii) Tax Credits associated with the construction or operation of the Facility and other financial incentives in the form of credits, reductions, or allowances associated with the Facility that are applicable to a state or federal income taxation obligation, or (iii) emission reduction credits encumbered or used by the Facility for compliance with local, state, or federal operating and/or air quality permits. Green Attributes under the preceding definition are limited to Green Attributes that exist under applicable Law as of the Effective Date. “Green Tag Reporting Rights” means the right of a purchaser of renewable energy to report ownership of accumulated Green Tags in compliance with and to the extent permitted by applicable Law and include, without limitation, rights under Section 1605(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, and any present or future federal, state or local certification program or emissions trading program, including pursuant to the WREGIS Operating Rules. “Green Tags” means a unit accumulated on a MWh basis where one (1) represents the Green Attributes associated with one (1) MWh of Facility Energy. “Guaranteed Capacity” means the generating capacity of the Facility, as measured in MW AC at the Delivery Point, that Seller commits to install pursuant to this Agreement set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet, subject to extension pursuant to Exhibit B.
“Guaranteed Drilling Start Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet, subject to extension pursuant to Exhibit B.
“Guaranteed Energy Production” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1. “Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1. “Installed Capacity” means the actual generating capacity of the Facility, as measured in MW AC at the Delivery Point (i.e., measured at the Facility Meter and adjusted for Electrical Losses to the Delivery Point), that achieves Commercial Operation, as evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit H hereto. “Inter-SC Trade” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
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10 “Interconnection Agreement” means the interconnection agreement entered into by Seller or an Affiliate pursuant to which the Facility will be interconnected with the Transmission System, and pursuant to which Seller’s Interconnection Facilities and any other Interconnection Facilities will be constructed, operated and maintained during the Contract Term. “Interconnection Facilities” means the interconnection facilities, control and protective devices and metering facilities required to connect the Facility with the Transmission System in accordance with the Interconnection Agreement.
“Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. “IP Indemnity Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1(b). “ITC” means the investment tax credit established pursuant to Section 48 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Joint Powers Act” means the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (Government Code Section 6500 et seq.).
“Joint Powers Agreement” means that certain Joint Powers Agreement dated June 27, 2017, as amended from time to time, under which Buyer is organized as a Joint Powers Authority in accordance with the Joint Powers Act.
“kWh” means a kilowatt-hour measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“Law” means any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, decision, writ, order, decree or judgment, permit or any interpretation thereof, promulgated or issued by a Governmental Authority.
“Lender” means, collectively, any Person (a) providing senior or subordinated construction, interim, back leverage or long-term debt, equity or tax equity financing or refinancing for or in connection with the development, construction, purchase, installation or operation of the Facility, whether that financing or refinancing takes the form of private debt (including back-leverage debt), equity (including tax equity), public debt or any other form (including financing or refinancing provided to a member or other direct or indirect owner of Seller), including any equity or tax equity investor directly or indirectly providing financing or refinancing for the Facility or purchasing equity ownership interests of Seller and/or its Affiliates, and any trustee or agent or similar representative acting on their behalf, (b) providing interest rate or commodity protection under an agreement hedging or otherwise mitigating the cost of any of the foregoing obligations and/or (c) participating in a lease financing (including a sale leaseback or leveraged leasing structure) with respect to the Facility. “Letter(s) of Credit” means one or more irrevocable, standby letters of credit issued by a U.S. commercial bank or a foreign bank with a U.S. branch with such bank having a Credit Rating of at least A- with an outlook designation of “stable” from S&P or A3 with an outlook designation of “stable” from Moody’s, in a form substantially similar to the letter of credit set forth in Exhibit K.
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11 “Local Capacity Area Resource” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Locational Marginal Price” or “LMP” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Losses” means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic loss to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner. Factors used in determining economic loss to a Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., NP15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term and must include the value of Green Attributes, Capacity Attributes, and Renewable Energy Incentives.
“Lost Output” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Material Permits” means all permits required for Seller to commence construction.. “Milestones” means the development activities for significant permitting, interconnection, financing and construction milestones set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its successor. “MW” means megawatts in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“MWh” means megawatt-hour measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“Net Qualifying Capacity” or “NQC” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Network Upgrades” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Non-Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2. “Notice” shall, unless otherwise specified in the Agreement, mean written communications by a Party to be delivered by hand delivery, United States mail, overnight courier service, or electronic messaging (e-mail).
“NP-15” means the Existing Zone Generation Trading Hub for Existing Zone region NP15 as set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Party” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Performance Measurement Period” means each Contract Year.
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12 “Performance Security” means (i) cash or (ii) a Letter of Credit in the amount set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Permitted Transferee” means (i) any Affiliate of Seller or (ii) any entity that satisfies, or is controlled by another Person (on a consolidated basis with its Affiliates) that satisfies, the following requirements:
(a) A tangible net worth of not less than one hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000) or a Credit Rating of at least BBB- from S&P, BBB- from Fitch, or Baa3 from Moody’s; and
(b) At least two (2) years of experience in the ownership and operations of power generation facilities similar to the Facility, or (failing such operations experience) has retained a third-party with such experience to operate the Facility. “Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, incorporated organization, institution, public benefit corporation, unincorporated organization, government entity or other entity.
“Planned Outage” means a period during which the Facility is either in whole or in part not capable of providing service due to planned maintenance that has been scheduled in advance in accordance with Section 4.6(a).
“PNode” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Portfolio Content Category” means PCC1, PCC2 or PCC3, as applicable. “Portfolio Content Category 1” or “PCC1” means any Renewable Energy Credit associated with the generation of electricity from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource consisting of the portfolio content set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.16(b)(1), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law. “Portfolio Content Category 2” or “PCC2” means any Renewable Energy Credit associated with the generation of electricity from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource consisting of the portfolio content set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.16(b)(2), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law. “Portfolio Content Category 3” or “PCC3” means any Renewable Energy Credit associated with the generation of electricity from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource consisting of the portfolio content set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.16(b)(3), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law. “Pre-COD Product” means, during the time period between the Drilling Start Date and the Commercial Operation Date, incremental bundled geothermal energy made available from the Facility as the result of the construction of new steam field wells which includes (a) Facility Energy, (b) all associated Green Attributes, and (b) all associated Capacity Attributes.
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13 “Pre-COD Product Rate” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Product” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Progress Report” means a progress report including the items set forth in Exhibit E. “Prudent Operating Practice” means (a) the applicable practices, methods and acts required by or consistent with applicable Laws and reliability criteria, and otherwise engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric industry during the relevant time period with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale geothermal generating facilities in the Western United States, or (b) any of the practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition. Prudent Operating Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather to acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in the industry with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale generating facilities in the Western United States. Prudent Operating Practice shall include compliance with applicable Laws, applicable safety and reliability criteria, and the applicable criteria, rules and standards promulgated in the National Electric Safety Code and the National Electrical Code, as they may be amended or superseded from time to time, including the criteria, rules and standards of any successor organizations.
“PTC” means the production tax credit established pursuant to Section 45 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Qualifying Capacity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “RA Compliance Showing” means the RAR compliance or advisory showings (or similar or successor showings) an entity is required to make to the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, to the CPUC (and, to the extent authorized by the CPUC, to the CAISO) pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or to any Governmental Authority.
“RA Deficiency Amount” means the liquidated damages payment that Seller shall pay to Buyer for an applicable RA Shortfall Month as calculated in accordance with Section 3.8(b). “RA Guarantee Date” means the Commercial Operation Date. “RA Shortfall Month” means, for purposes of calculating an RA Deficiency Amount under Section 3.8(b), any Showing Month, commencing with the Showing Month that includes the RA Guarantee Date, during which the Net Qualifying Capacity of the Facility plus any Replacement RA (if applicable) that was included in the Showing Month for Buyer was less than the Qualifying Capacity of the Facility for such month (including any month during the period between the RA Guarantee Date and the first day of the first Showing Month for Buyer which actually includes the Facility’s Net Qualifying Capacity or any Replacement RA, if applicable). “Real-Time Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d). “Real-Time Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
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14 “Receiving Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Reliability Network Upgrades” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Remedial Action Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. “Renewable Energy Credit” has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12(h), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law.
“Renewable Energy Incentives” means: (a) all federal, state, or local Tax credits or other Tax benefits associated with the construction, ownership, or production of electricity from the Facility (including credits under Sections 38, 45, 46 and 48 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended); (b) any federal, state, or local grants, subsidies or other like benefits relating in any way to the Facility, including a cash grant available under Section 1603 of Division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, in lieu of federal Tax credits or any similar or substitute payment available under subsequently enacted federal legislation; and (c) any other form of incentive relating in any way to the Facility that is not a Green Attribute, Future Environmental Attribute, or Capacity Attribute.
“Renewable Rate” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Replacement Energy” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Replacement Green Attributes” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Replacement Product” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Replacement RA” means Resource Adequacy Benefits, if any, equivalent to those that would have been provided by the Facility with respect to the applicable month in which a RA Deficiency Amount is due to Buyer.
“Requested Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Resource Adequacy Benefits” means the rights and privileges attached to the Facility and associated with the Contract Quantity that satisfy any entity’s resource adequacy obligations, as those obligations are set forth in any Resource Adequacy Rulings and shall include Flexible Capacity and any local, zonal or otherwise locational attributes associated with the Facility. “Resource Adequacy Requirements” or “RAR” means the resource adequacy requirements applicable to a load serving entity as established by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, by the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority.
“Resource Adequacy Resource” shall have the meaning used in Resource Adequacy Rulings.
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15 “Resource Adequacy Rulings” means CPUC Decisions 04-01-050, 04-10-035, 05-10-042, 06-04-040, 06-06-064, 06-07-031, 07-06-029, 08-06-031, 09-06-028, 10-06-036, 11-06-022, 12-06-025, 13-06-024, 14-06-050, 15-06-063, 16-06-045, 17-06-027, 18-06-030, 18- 06-031, 19-02-022, 19-06-026, 19-10-021, 20-01-004, 20-03-016, 20-06-002, 20-06-028, 20-12- 006 and any other existing or subsequent ruling or decision, or any other resource adequacy laws, rules or regulations enacted, adopted or promulgated by any applicable Governmental Authority, however described, as such decisions, rulings, Laws, rules or regulations may be amended or modified from time-to-time throughout the Contract Term. “S&P” means the Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc.) or its successor.
“Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff, and “Scheduled” and “Scheduling” have a corollary meaning.
“Scheduling Coordinator” or “SC” means an entity certified by the CAISO as qualifying as a Scheduling Coordinator pursuant to the CAISO Tariff for the purposes of undertaking the functions specified in “Responsibilities of a Scheduling Coordinator,” of the CAISO Tariff, as amended from time to time.
“Security Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.9. “Self-Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Seller” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Seller’s WREGIS Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). “Settlement Amount” means the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses, on the one hand, netted against its Gains, on the other. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses exceed its Gains, then the Settlement Amount shall be an amount owing to the Non-Defaulting Party. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Gains exceed its Costs and Losses, then the Settlement Amount shall be zero dollars ($0). The Settlement Amount does not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or indirect or business interruption damages. “Settlement Interval” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Settlement Period” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Settlement Point” means NP-15.
“Showing Month” shall be the calendar month of the Delivery Term that is the subject of the RA Compliance Showing, as set forth in the Resource Adequacy Rulings and outlined in the CAISO Tariff. For illustrative purposes only, pursuant to the CAISO Tariff and Resource Adequacy Rulings in effect as of the Effective Date, the monthly RA Compliance Showing made in June is for the Showing Month of August.
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16 “Site” means the real property on which the Facility is or will be located, as further described in Exhibit A.
“Site Control” means that, for the Contract Term, Seller (or, prior to the Delivery Term, its Affiliate): (a) owns or has the option to purchase the Site; (b) is the lessee or has the option to lease the Site; or (c) is the holder of an easement or an option for an easement, right-of-way grant, or similar instrument with respect to the Site.
“Supply Chain Code” has the meaning in Exhibit Q.
“System Emergency” means any condition that requires, as determined and declared by CAISO or the Transmission Provider, automatic or immediate action to (i) prevent or limit harm to or loss of life or property, (ii) prevent loss of transmission facilities or generation supply in the immediate vicinity of the Facility, (iii) to preserve Transmission System reliability, or (iv) in connection with a Public Safety Power Shutoff (as defined in CPUC Decisions D.21-06-034 and D.21-06-014, or any subsequent superseding applicable Law) or similar events that impact the PTO or the Facility.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state and local and any foreign taxes, levies, assessments, surcharges, duties and other fees and charges of any nature imposed by a Governmental Authority, whether currently in effect or adopted during the Contract Term, including ad valorem, excise, franchise, gross receipts, import/export, license, property, sales and use, stamp, transfer, payroll, unemployment, income, and any and all items of withholding, deficiency, penalty, additions, interest or assessment related thereto. “Tax Credits” means the PTC, ITC and any other state, local and/or federal production tax credit, depreciation benefit, tax deduction and/or investment tax credit specific to the production of renewable energy and/or investments in renewable energy facilities. “Tax Credit Percentage” means the tax credit percentage, applicable to property eligible under Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (or any similar successor legislation) for which Seller, as the owner of the Facility, is eligible.
“Tax Equity Financing” means a transaction or series of transactions involving one or more investors seeking a return that is enhanced by tax credits and/or tax depreciation and generally (i) described in Revenue Procedures 2001-28 (sale-leaseback (with or without “leverage”)), 2007- 65 (flip partnership) or 2014-12 (flip partnership and master tenant partnership) as those revenue procedures are reasonably applied or analogized to the Project or (ii) contemplated by Section 50(d)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (a pass-through lease). “Terminated Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(b). “Transmission Provider” means any entity that owns, operates and maintains transmission or distribution lines and associated facilities and/or has entitlements to use certain Agenda Page 375
17 transmission or distribution lines and associated facilities for the purpose of transmitting or transporting the Facility Energy on the Transmission System. “Transmission System” means the transmission facilities operated by the CAISO, now or hereafter in existence, which provide energy transmission service downstream from the Delivery Point.
“Transmission System Outage” means an outage on the Transmission System, other than a System Emergency, that is not caused by Seller’s actions or inactions and that prevents Buyer or the CAISO (as applicable) from receiving Facility Energy onto the Transmission System. “Ultimate Parent” means Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation. “Variable Energy Resource” or “VER” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “WECC” means the Western Electricity Coordinating Council or its successor. “WREGIS” means the Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System or any successor renewable energy tracking program.
“WREGIS Certificate Deficit” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(e). “WREGIS Certificates” has the same meaning as “Certificate” as defined by WREGIS in the WREGIS Operating Rules and are designated as eligible for complying with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard.
“WREGIS Operating Rules” means those operating rules and requirements adopted by WREGIS as of May 1, 2018, as subsequently amended, supplemented or replaced (in whole or in part) from time to time.
1.2 Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, except as expressly stated otherwise or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) headings and the rendering of text in bold and italics are for convenience and reference purposes only and do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (b) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and the masculine, feminine and neuter genders include all genders; (c) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) a reference to an Article, Section, paragraph, clause, Party, or Exhibit is a reference to that Article, Section, paragraph, clause of, or that Party or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise specified;
(e) a reference to a document or agreement, including this Agreement shall mean such document, agreement or this Agreement including any amendment or supplement to, Agenda Page 376
18 or replacement, novation or modification of this Agreement, but disregarding any amendment, supplement, replacement, novation or modification made in breach of such document, agreement or this Agreement;
(f) a reference to a Person includes that Person’s successors and permitted assigns;
(g) the terms “include” and “including” mean “include or including (as applicable) without limitation” and any list of examples following such term shall in no way restrict or limit the generality of the word or provision in respect of which such examples are provided;
(h) references to any statute, code or statutory provision are to be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or reenacted, and include references to all bylaws, instruments, orders and regulations for the time being made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom unless the context otherwise requires; (i) in the event of a conflict, a mathematical formula or other precise description of a concept or a term shall prevail over words providing a more general description of a concept or a term;
(j) references to any amount of money shall mean a reference to the amount in United States Dollars;
(k) the expression “and/or” when used as a conjunction shall connote “any or all of”;
(l) words, phrases or expressions not otherwise defined herein that (i) have a generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice shall have such meaning in this Agreement or (ii) do not have well known and generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice but that have well known and generally accepted technical or trade meanings, shall have such recognized meanings; and
(m) each Party acknowledges that it was represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and that it or its counsel reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
2.1 Contract Term.
(a) The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until the conclusion of the Delivery Term, subject to any early termination provisions set forth herein (“Contract Term”); provided, Buyer’s obligations to pay for or accept any Product are subject to Seller’s completion of the conditions precedent pursuant to Section 2.2.
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19 (b) Applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination, including early termination, to the extent necessary to enforce or complete the duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to termination. The confidentiality obligations of the Parties under Article 18 shall remain in full force and effect for two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, and all indemnity and audit rights shall remain in full force and effect for one (1) year following the termination of this Agreement.
2.2 Conditions Precedent. The Delivery Term shall not commence until Seller completes to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction each of the following conditions, which Buyer shall, if submitted by Seller within five (5) Business Days of the expected Commercial Operation Date, review and either accept or provide Notice stating in reasonably detail the basis for Buyer’s rejection thereof within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof; provided, Buyer may waive any condition precedent in writing and in its sole discretion:
(a) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer (i) a completion certificate from an officer of Seller substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1, or (ii) if any Governmental Authority requires a completion certificate from an independent engineer, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2;
(b) Seller has obtained Full Capacity Deliverability Status for the Installed Capacity;
(c) A Participating Generator Agreement and a Meter Service Agreement between Seller and CAISO shall have been executed and delivered and be in full force and effect and a copy of such agreements delivered to any Governmental Authority that has specifically requested a copy;
(d) An Interconnection Agreement between Seller and the Transmission Provider shall have been executed and delivered and be in full force and effect and a copy of such agreements delivered to any Governmental Authority that has specifically requested a copy; (e) All applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the operation of the Facility have been obtained and all material conditions thereof that are capable of being satisfied on the Commercial Operation Date have been satisfied and shall be in full force and effect;
(f) Seller has obtained CAISO Certification for the Facility; (g) Seller has received CEC Precertification of the Facility (and reasonably expects to receive final CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility in no more than one hundred eighty (180) days from the Commercial Operation Date); (h) Seller (with the reasonable participation of Buyer) shall have completed all applicable WREGIS registration requirements, including the completion and submittal of all applicable registration forms and supporting documentation, which may include applicable interconnection agreements, informational surveys related to the Facility, QRE service agreements, and other appropriate documentation required to effect Facility registration with Agenda Page 378
20 WREGIS and to enable Renewable Energy Credit transfers related to the Facility within the WREGIS system;
(i) Seller has delivered the Performance Security to Buyer in accordance with Section 8.8;
(j) The Facility is providing Resource Adequacy Benefits, in the amount of the Installed Capacity, for the month in which the Delivery Term commences; (k) Seller has delivered to Buyer an officer’s certificate stating that Seller has not utilized any equipment or resources in connection with the construction, commissioning or testing of the Facility in violation of Section 2.3(b); and (l) Seller has paid Buyer for all amounts owing under this Agreement, if any, including Delay Damages.
2.3 Development; Drilling; Progress Reports.
(a) Within fifteen (15) days after the close of (i) each calendar quarter from the first calendar quarter following the Effective Date until the Drilling Start Date, and (ii) each calendar month from the first calendar month following the Drilling Start Date until the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall provide to Buyer a Progress Report and agree to regularly scheduled meetings between representatives of Buyer and Seller to review such reports and discuss Seller’s construction progress. The form of the Progress Report is set forth in Exhibit E. Seller shall also provide Buyer with any reasonably requested documentation (subject to confidentiality restrictions) directly related to the achievement of Milestones within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such request by Seller. The form of the Progress Report is set forth in Exhibit E. Seller is solely responsible for the design and construction of the Facility, including the location of the Site, the Facility layout, and the selection and procurement of the equipment comprising the Facility.
(b) Seller shall ensure that all materials, products and components used in constructing, installing and operating the Facility throughout the Term shall be in compliance with the Supply Chain Code. Seller shall comprehensively implement due diligence procedures for its and its Affiliate’s suppliers, subcontractors and other participants in its supply chains, to comply with the Supply Chain Code. Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as it becomes aware of any breach, or potential breach, of its obligations under this Section 2.3(b). (c) Buyer shall have the right, at Buyer’s sole expense, to retain an independent auditor to audit Seller’s compliance with the requirements of Section 2.3(b).
2.4 Remedial Action Plan. If Seller misses a Milestone by more than thirty (30) days, except as the result of Force Majeure Event or Buyer Default, Seller shall submit to Buyer, within ten (10) Business Days of the end of such thirty (30)-day period following the Milestone completion date, a remedial action plan (“Remedial Action Plan”), which will describe in detail any delays (actual or anticipated) beyond the scheduled Milestone dates, including the cause of the delay (e.g., governmental approvals, financing, property acquisition, design activities, equipment procurement, project construction, interconnection, or any other factor), Seller’s detailed Agenda Page 379
21 description of its proposed course of action to achieve the missed Milestones and all subsequent Milestones by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date; provided, delivery of any Remedial Action Plan shall not relieve Seller of its obligation to provide Remedial Action Plans with respect to any subsequent Milestones and to achieve the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Exhibit B, so long as Seller complies with its obligations under this Section 2.4, Seller shall not be considered in default of its obligations under this Agreement solely as a result of missing any Milestone.
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE AND SALE
3.1 Purchase and Sale of Product. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Delivery Term, Buyer shall purchase all the Product produced by or associated with the Contract Quantity at the Renewable Rate and in accordance with Exhibit C, and Seller shall supply and deliver to Buyer all the Product produced by or associated with the Contract Quantity. Subject to the Operating Restrictions, Buyer may during the Delivery Term re-sell or use for another purpose all or a portion of the Product; provided, no such re-sale or use shall increase Seller’s obligations or relieve Buyer of any obligations hereunder. (b) During the Delivery Term, Buyer shall make the Monthly RA Capacity Payment to Seller, in arrears, after the applicable Showing Month, in accordance with Article 8; provided, any RA Deficiency Amount for the applicable Showing Month owed pursuant to Section
3.8 shall be applied as a credit to Buyer against the Monthly RA Capacity Payment otherwise owing.
3.2 Sale of Green Attributes. During the Delivery Term, Seller shall sell and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all Green Attributes attributable to the Facility Energy.
3.3 Inter-SC Trades. For each hour of the month, Seller shall Schedule to Buyer in the Day-Ahead Market an amount of Energy equal to the forecasted Facility Energy at NP-15 using an Inter-SC Trade.
3.4 Ownership of Renewable Energy Incentives. Seller shall have all right, title and interest in and to all Renewable Energy Incentives; provided, if the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (or any similar successor legislation) provides additional financial incentives for which the Facility is eligible (“New Facility Incentives”), then Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the New Facility Incentives to be available for the Facility, and if Seller realizes an economic or monetary benefit from the New Facility Incentives with respect to the Facility in the form of a Tax Credit Percentage of ( ) or more on the entire amount of Seller’s capital expenditures associated with this Agreement (“Economic Benefit”), upon Seller’s realization of any such Economic Benefit, the Renewable Rate shall be reduced (one time during the Contract Term) to /MWh for the remainder of the Contract Term and the Capacity Rate shall be reduced (one time during the Contract Term) to 0/kW-month for the remainder of the Contract Term. Seller shall provide Notice to Buyer within thirty (30) days after realizing any Economic Benefit, and the price reduction will become effective on the first day of the month Agenda Page 380
22 following Buyer’s receipt of such notice.For purposes of determining when an Economic Benefit is realized under this Section 3.4, realization will have been deemed to have occurred upon the earliest occurrence of any of the following: (i) the closing of any Tax Equity Financing by Seller, Seller’s Ultimate Parent or any Seller Affiliate, (ii) the transfer of any income tax credits generated as a result of Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (or any similar successor legislation), (iii) the claiming of any income tax credits on the federal income tax return (on the date such return is filed) of any entity, or (iv) the date upon which Seller realizes an Economic Benefit not otherwise listed in this Section 3.4.
3.5 Future Environmental Attributes.
(a) The Parties acknowledge and agree that as of the Effective Date, environmental attributes sold under this Agreement are restricted to Green Attributes; however, Future Environmental Attributes may be created by a Governmental Authority through Laws enacted after the Effective Date. Any such Future Environmental Attributes shall be limited to only those environmental attributes relating to the Contract Quantity that Buyer will receive under this Agreement. Subject to the final sentence of this Section 3.5(a) and to Section 3.5(b), in such event, Buyer shall bear all costs associated with the transfer, qualification, verification, registration and ongoing compliance for such Future Environmental Attributes, but there shall be no increase in the Renewable Rate. Upon Seller’s receipt of Notice from Buyer of Buyer’s intent to claim such Future Environmental Attributes, the Parties shall determine the necessary actions and additional costs associated with such Future Environmental Attributes. Seller shall have no obligation to alter the Facility or the operation of the Facility unless the Parties have agreed on all necessary terms and conditions relating to such alteration or change in operation and Buyer has agreed to reimburse Seller for all costs, losses, and liabilities associated with such alteration or change in operation. (b) If Buyer elects to receive Future Environmental Attributes pursuant to Section 3.5(a), the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith with respect to the development of further agreements and documentation necessary to effectuate the transfer of such Future Environmental Attributes, including agreement with respect to (i) appropriate transfer, delivery and risk of loss mechanisms, and (ii) appropriate allocation of any additional costs to Buyer, as set forth above; provided, the Parties acknowledge and agree that such terms are not intended to alter the other material terms of this Agreement. Seller shall not have any obligation to secure or transfer such Future Environmental Benefits until such matters have been agreed; provided further, (A) Seller shall not use for its own account, or assign or otherwise transfer to a third party, and Future Environmental Benefits, and (B) upon the Parties agreement on the matters addressed in this Section 3.5(b), Seller shall transfer to Buyer all Future Environmental Benefits dating back to the time they were first created, if applicable.
3.6 Pre-COD Product. Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall notify Buyer of the availability of the Pre-COD Product. If and to the extent the Facility generates Pre-COD Product prior to the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall sell and Buyer shall purchase from Seller all Pre-COD Product on an as-available basis. As compensation for such Pre-COD Product, Buyer shall pay Seller the Pre-COD Product Rate. The conditions precedent in Section
2.2 are not applicable to the Parties’ obligations under this Section 3.6; provided that all Capacity Attributes associated with the Pre-COD Product must meet the requirements of Section 3.7 and all Green Attributes associated with the PRE-COD Product must meet the requirements of Sections Agenda Page 381
23 3.9 and 3.10.
3.7 Capacity Attributes. Seller shall request Full Capacity Deliverability Status for the Guaranteed Capacity in the CAISO generator interconnection process. As between Buyer and Seller, Seller shall be responsible for the cost and installation of any Network Upgrades associated with obtaining such Full Capacity Deliverability Status.Throughout the Delivery Term and subject to Section 3.12, Seller grants, pledges, assigns and otherwise commits to Buyer all the Capacity Attributes associated with the Contract Quantity.
(b) Throughout the Delivery Term and subject to Section 3.12, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain eligibility for Full Capacity Deliverability Status for the Facility from the CAISO and shall perform all actions necessary to ensure that the Facility qualifies to provide all Resource Adequacy Benefits, including Flexible Capacity (if applicable), to Buyer. Throughout the Delivery Term, and subject to Section 3.12, Seller hereby covenants and agrees to transfer all Resource Adequacy Benefits to Buyer. (c) For the duration of the Delivery Term, and subject to Section 3.12, Seller shall take all commercially reasonable actions, including complying with all applicable registration and reporting requirements, and execute all documents or instruments necessary to enable Buyer to use all of the Capacity Attributes committed by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. (d) If Seller anticipates that it will have any RA Deficiency Amounts in a Showing Month, Seller may provide Replacement RA in the amount of (X) the Qualifying Capacity of the Facility with respect to such Showing Month, minus (Y) the expected Net Qualifying Capacity of the Facility with respect to such Showing Month, provided that (a) the amount of Replacement RA in any Contract Year shall not to exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the annual total amount of Resource Adequacy Benefits expected to be provided by the Facility, and (b) any intended Replacement RA is communicated by Seller to Buyer in a Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit M at least fifty (50) Business Days before the applicable Showing Month for the purpose of including in Buyer’s RA Compliance Showing for such Showing Month.
3.8 Resource Adequacy Failure.
(a) RA Deficiency Determination. For each RA Shortfall Month, Seller shall pay to Buyer the RA Deficiency Amount as liquidated damages and/or provide Replacement RA, as set forth in Section 3.8(b), as the sole remedy for the Capacity Attributes that Seller failed to convey to Buyer; provided, in the event of a change of Law implementing an unforced capacity (UCAP) standard applicable to Seller, Section 19.12 shall apply. (b) RA Deficiency Amount Calculation. The “RA Deficiency Amount” shall be equal to the product of (i) the difference, expressed in kW, of (A) the Designated RA Capacity minus (B) the amount of Capacity Attributes delivered in such Showing Month, multiplied by the CPM Price.
(c) CEC Certification and Verification. Subject to Section 3.12 and in accordance with the timing set forth in this Section 3.9, Seller shall take all necessary steps including, but not limited to, making or supporting timely filings with the CEC to obtain and maintain CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility throughout the Delivery Term, Agenda Page 382
24 including compliance with all applicable requirements for certified facilities set forth in the current version of the RPS Eligibility Guidebook (or its successor). Seller shall obtain CEC Precertification by the Commercial Operation Date. Within thirty (30) days after the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall apply with the CEC for final CEC Certification and Verification. Within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall obtain and maintain throughout the remainder of the Delivery Term the final CEC Certification and Verification. Seller must promptly notify Buyer and the CEC of any changes to the information included in Seller’s application for CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility.
3.9 Eligibility. Seller, and, if applicable, its successors, represents and warrants that throughout the Delivery Term of this Agreement that: (i) the Project qualifies and is certified by the CEC as an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource (“ERR”) as such term is defined in Public Utilities Code Section 399.12 or Section 399.16; and (ii) the Project’s output delivered to Buyer qualifies under the requirements of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard. To the extent a change in law occurs after execution of this Agreement that causes this representation and warranty to be materially false or misleading, it shall not be an Event of Default if Seller has used commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such change in law.
3.10 California Renewables Portfolio Standard. Subject to Section 3.11, Seller shall also take all other actions necessary to ensure that the Facility Energy is tracked for purposes of satisfying the California Renewables Portfolio Standard requirements, as may be amended or supplemented by the CPUC or CEC from time to time.
3.11 Compliance Expenditure Cap. If a Change in Law occurring after the Effective Date has increased Seller’s cost to comply with Seller’s obligations under this Agreement that are explicitly made subject to this Section 3.11, including with respect to obtaining, maintaining, conveying or effectuating Buyer’s use of Green Attributes and Capacity Attributes (as applicable), then the Parties agree that the maximum aggregate amount of costs and expenses Seller shall be required to bear during the Delivery Term to comply with all of such obligations shall be capped at Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) per MW of Contract Quantity (“Compliance Expenditure Cap”).Any actions required for Seller to comply with its obligations set forth in the first paragraph above, the cost of which will be included in the Compliance Expenditure Cap, shall be referred to collectively as the “Compliance Actions.” (b) If Seller reasonably anticipates the need to incur out-of-pocket expenses in excess of the Compliance Expenditure Cap in order to take any Compliance Action, Seller shall provide Notice to Buyer of such anticipated out-of-pocket expenses. (c) Buyer will have sixty (60) days to evaluate such Notice (during which time period Seller is not obligated to take any Compliance Actions described in the Notice) and shall, within such time, either (1) agree to reimburse Seller for all or some portion of the costs that exceed the Compliance Expenditure Cap (such Buyer-agreed upon costs, the “Accepted Compliance Costs”), or (2) waive Seller’s obligation to take such Compliance Actions, or any part thereof for which Buyer has not agreed to reimburse Seller. If Buyer does not respond to a Notice given by Seller under this Section 3.11 within sixty (60) days after Buyer’s receipt of same, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived its rights to require Seller to take the Compliance Actions that are the subject of the Notice, and Seller shall have no further obligation to take, and no liability for any Agenda Page 383
25 failure to take, such Compliance Actions until such time as Buyer agrees to pay such Accepted Compliance Costs (as may be revised and updated by Seller in its reasonable discretion). (d) If Buyer agrees to reimburse Seller for the Accepted Compliance Costs, then Seller shall take such Compliance Actions covered by the Accepted Compliance Costs as agreed upon by the Parties and Buyer shall reimburse Seller for Seller’s actual costs to effect the Compliance Actions, not to exceed the Accepted Compliance Costs, within sixty (60) days from the time that Buyer receives an invoice and documentation of such costs from Seller.
3.12 Facility Configuration. In order to optimize the benefits of the Facility, Buyer and Seller each agree that if requested by the other Party, then Buyer and Seller shall discuss in good faith potential reconfiguration of the Facility or Interconnection Facilities; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to agree to any changes under this Agreement, or to incur any expense in connection with such changes, except under terms mutually acceptable to both Parties as set forth in a written agreement.
ARTICLE 4
OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES
4.1 Delivery.
(a) Energy. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, commencing on the Commercial Operation Date through the end of the Contract Term, Seller shall supply and deliver the Product to Buyer at the Delivery Point and Buyer shall take delivery of the Product at the Delivery Point in accordance with all applicable CAISO requirements and the terms of this Agreement. Seller retains all rights to the Facility and to use and dispose of Product before and after the Delivery Term. Seller shall be responsible for paying or satisfying when due any costs or charges imposed in connection with the delivery of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point, including any operation and maintenance charges imposed by the Transmission Provider directly relating to the Facility’s operations. Buyer shall be responsible for all costs, charges and penalties, if any, imposed in connection with the delivery of Facility Energy at and after the Delivery Point, including without limitation transmission costs and transmission line losses and imbalance charges. The Facility Energy will be scheduled with the CAISO by Seller (or Seller’s designated Scheduling Coordinator) in accordance with Exhibit D.
(b) Green Attributes. All Green Attributes associated with Pre-COD Product prior to the Delivery Term and Facility Energy during the Delivery Term are exclusively dedicated to and vested in Buyer. Seller represents and warrants that Seller holds the rights to all Green Attributes associated with Facility Energy, and Seller agrees to convey and hereby conveys all such Green Attributes to Buyer as included in the delivery of the Product from the Facility.
4.2 Title and Risk of Loss.
(a) Energy. Title to and risk of loss related to the Facility Energy, shall pass and transfer from Seller to Buyer at the Delivery Point. Seller warrants that all Product delivered to Buyer is free and clear of all liens, security interests, claims and encumbrances of any kind.
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26 (b) Green Attributes. Title to and risk of loss related to the Green Attributes shall pass and transfer from Seller to Buyer upon the transfer of such Green Attributes in accordance with WREGIS.
4.3 Forecasting. Seller shall comply with all applicable obligations under the CAISO Tariff that may be applicable to the Facility (if any), including, as applicable, providing appropriate operational data and meteorological data, and will fully cooperate with Buyer and CAISO, in providing all data, information, and authorizations required thereunder. To the extent Seller anticipates delivering an amount of Product that is less than the Contract Quantity for any of the reasons set forth in Section 4.5, Seller shall expeditiously provide Buyer with notice of such reduction, along with an explanation of the cause and expected duration of the reduction.
4.4 Dispatch Down/Curtailment. Seller agrees to reduce the amount of Facility Energy produced by the Facility, by the amount and for the period set forth in any Curtailment Order. Any Curtailment Order shall not reduce Seller’s delivery of Facility Energy by more than Buyer’s pro rata share.
4.5 [Intentionally Omitted].
4.6 Reduction in Energy Delivery Obligation. Without limiting Section 3.1 or Exhibit G Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any Forced Facility Outage. Seller shall provide Buyer with Notice and expected duration (if known) of any Forced Facility Outage.
(b) System Emergencies and other Interconnection Events. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any period of System Emergency, Transmission System Outage, or upon notice of a Curtailment Order pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Interconnection Agreement or applicable tariff.
(c) Force Majeure Event. Subject to Article 10, Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any Force Majeure Event to the extent such Force Majeure Event prevents Seller from delivering any such Product. (d) Health and Safety. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product as necessary to maintain health and safety pursuant to Section 6.2.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.6 to the contrary, any reduction in delivery of Product pursuant to this Section 4.6 shall be applied equally across each of the 24 hours in the applicable Settlement Period, and shall not reduce the delivery of Facility Energy by more than Buyer’s pro rata share.
4.7 Guaranteed Energy Production. During each Performance Measurement Period, Seller shall deliver to Buyer an amount of Facility Energy equal to no less than the Guaranteed Energy Production (as defined below). “Guaranteed Energy Production” means an amount of Facility Energy, as measured in MWh, equal to of the annual Expected Energy for the applicable Contract Year constituting such Performance Measurement Period.
Seller shall be excused from achieving the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period only to the extent of any Buyer Default or other Buyer failure to perform that Agenda Page 385
27 directly prevents Seller from being able to deliver Facility Energy to the Delivery Point. For purposes of determining whether Seller has achieved the Guaranteed Energy Production, Seller shall be deemed to have delivered to Buyer the amount of Facility Energy that could reasonably have delivered to Buyer but was prevented from delivering to Buyer by reason of any Force Majeure Events, System Emergency, Transmission System Outage, or Curtailment Periods (“Lost Output”). If Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production amount in any Performance Measurement Period, Seller shall pay Buyer damages calculated in accordance with Exhibit G (“Energy Replacement Damages”); provided, Seller may, as an alternative, provide Replacement Product (as defined in Exhibit G) delivered to Buyer at NP 15 EZ Gen Hub under a Day-Ahead Schedule as an IST within ninety (90) days after the conclusion of the applicable Performance Measurement Period (i) upon a schedule reasonably acceptable to Buyer and (ii) provided that such deliveries do not impose additional costs upon Buyer for which Seller refuses to provide reimbursement.
4.8 WREGIS. Seller shall, at its sole expense, but subject to Section 3.11, take all actions and execute all documents or instruments necessary to ensure that all WREGIS Certificates associated with all Renewable Energy Credits corresponding to all Facility Energy are issued and tracked for purposes of satisfying the requirements of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard and transferred in a timely manner to Buyer for Buyer’s sole benefit. Seller shall transfer the Renewable Energy Credits to Buyer. Seller shall comply with all Laws, including the WREGIS Operating Rules, regarding the certification and transfer of such WREGIS Certificates to Buyer and Buyer shall be given sole title to all such WREGIS Certificates. Seller shall be deemed to have satisfied the warranty in Section 4.8(g), provided that Seller fulfills its obligations under Sections
4.8(a) through (g) below. In addition:
(a) Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall register the Facility with WREGIS and establish an account with WREGIS (“Seller’s WREGIS Account”), which Seller shall maintain until the end of the Delivery Term. Seller shall transfer the WREGIS Certificates using “Forward Certificate Transfers” (as described in the WREGIS Operating Rules) from Seller’s WREGIS Account to the WREGIS account(s) of Buyer or the account(s) of a designee that Buyer identifies by Notice to Seller (“Buyer’s WREGIS Account”). Seller shall be responsible for all expenses associated with registering the Facility with WREGIS, establishing and maintaining Seller’s WREGIS Account, paying WREGIS Certificate issuance and transfer fees, and transferring WREGIS Certificates from Seller’s WREGIS Account to Buyer’s WREGIS Account.
(b) Seller shall cause Forward Certificate Transfers to occur on a monthly basis in accordance with the certification procedure established by the WREGIS Operating Rules. Since WREGIS Certificates will only be created for whole MWh amounts of Facility Energy generated, any fractional MWh amounts (i.e., kWh) will be carried forward until sufficient generation is accumulated for the creation of a WREGIS Certificate.
(c) Seller shall, at its sole expense, ensure that the WREGIS Certificates for a given calendar month correspond with the Facility Energy for such calendar month as evidenced by the Facility’s metered data.
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28 (d) Due to the ninety (90) day delay in the creation of WREGIS Certificates relative to the timing of invoice payment under Section 8.2, Buyer shall make an invoice payment for a given month in accordance with Section 8.2 before the WREGIS Certificates for such month are formally transferred to Buyer in accordance with the WREGIS Operating Rules and this Section 4.8. Notwithstanding this delay, Buyer shall have all right and title to all such WREGIS Certificates upon payment to Seller in accordance with Section 8.2. (e) A “WREGIS Certificate Deficit” means any deficit or shortfall in WREGIS Certificates delivered to Buyer for a calendar month as compared to the Facility Energy for the same calendar month (taking into account the timing of WREGIS’ issuance of WREGIS Certificates in the normal course) (“Deficient Month”) caused by an error or omission of Seller.
If any WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused by, or is the result of any error or omission of, Seller, then the amount of Facility Energy in the Deficient Month shall be reduced by three (3) times the amount of the WREGIS Certificate Deficit for purposes of calculating Buyer’s payment to Seller under Article 8 and the Guaranteed Energy Production for the applicable Contract Year; provided, such adjustment shall not apply to the extent that Seller either (x) resolves the WREGIS Certificate Deficit within ninety (90) days after the Deficient Month or (y) provides Replacement Green Attributes (as defined in Exhibit G) within ninety (90) days after the Deficient Month (i) upon a schedule reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and (ii) provided that such deliveries do not impose additional costs upon Buyer for which Seller has not reimbursed Buyer. Without limiting Seller’s obligations under this Section 4.8, if a WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused solely by an error or omission of WREGIS, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to cause WREGIS to correct its error or omission.
(f) If WREGIS changes the WREGIS Operating Rules after the Effective Date or applies the WREGIS Operating Rules in a manner inconsistent with this Section 4.8 after the Effective Date, the Parties promptly shall modify this Section 4.8 as reasonably required to cause and enable Seller to transfer to Buyer’s WREGIS Account a quantity of WREGIS Certificates for each given calendar month that corresponds to the Facility Energy in the same calendar month. (g) Seller and, if applicable, its successors, represents and warrants that throughout the Delivery Term of this Agreement the Renewable Energy Credits transferred to Buyer conform to the definition and attributes required for compliance with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard, as set forth in California Public Utilities Commission Decision 08-08-028, and as may be modified by subsequent decision of the California Public Utilities Commission or by subsequent legislation. To the extent a change in law occurs after execution of this Agreement that causes this representation and warranty to be materially false or misleading, it shall not be an Event of Default if Seller has used commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such change in law.
(h) Seller warrants that all necessary steps to allow the Renewable Energy Credits transferred to Buyer to be tracked in the Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System will be taken prior to the first delivery under the contract. (i) Seller’s obligations under Sections 3.10, 4.8(g) and 4.8(h) shall be subject to Section 3.12, the term “Project” as used in Section 3.10 shall refer to the “Facility” as defined Agenda Page 387
29 herein, and the term “commercially reasonable efforts” as used in Section 3.10 and Section 4.10(g) means efforts consistent with and subject to Section 3.12.
ARTICLE 5
TAXES
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. Seller shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the Facility or on or with respect to the sale and making available of Product to Buyer, that are imposed on Product prior to its delivery to the Delivery Point at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement. Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the delivery to the Delivery Point and purchase by Buyer of Product that are imposed on Product at and after its delivery to the Delivery Point on behalf of Buyer at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement (other than withholding or other Taxes imposed on Seller’s income, revenue, receipts or employees). If a Party is required to remit or pay Taxes that are the other Party’s responsibility hereunder, such Party shall promptly pay the Taxes due and then seek and receive reimbursement from the other for such Taxes. In the event any sale of Product hereunder is exempt from or not subject to any particular Tax, Buyer shall provide Seller with all necessary documentation to evidence such exemption or exclusion within thirty (30) days after the date Buyer makes such claim. Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold Seller harmless from any liability with respect to Taxes for which Buyer is responsible hereunder and from which Buyer claims it is exempt.
5.2 Cooperation. Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of and administer this Agreement in accordance with the intent of the Parties to minimize all Taxes, so long as no Party is materially adversely affected by such efforts. The Parties shall cooperate to minimize Tax exposure; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to incur any financial or operational burden to reduce Taxes for which the other Party is responsible hereunder without receiving due compensation therefor from the other Party. All Product delivered by Seller to Buyer hereunder shall be a sale made at wholesale, with Buyer reselling such Product.
MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility. Seller shall, as between Seller and Buyer, be solely responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the delivery of the Product to the Delivery Point and shall comply with Law and Prudent Operating Practice relating to the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the generation and sale of Product.
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. Seller shall take reasonable safety precautions with respect to the operation, maintenance, and repair of the Facility. If Seller becomes aware of any circumstances relating to the Facility that create an imminent risk of damage or injury to any Person or any Person’s property and would materially impact Seller’s obligations to deliver Product pursuant to this Agreement, Seller shall take actions required by applicable Law and Prudent Electrical Practices to prevent such damage or injury and shall give Buyer’s emergency contact identified in Exhibit N Notice of such condition. Such action may include disconnecting and removing all or a portion of the Facility, or suspending the supply of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point.
6.3 [Intentionally Omitted].
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30 ARTICLE 7
METERING
7.1 Metering. Seller shall measure the amount of Facility Energy using the Facility Meter. The Facility Meter shall be operated pursuant to applicable calculation methodologies and maintained at Seller’s cost. The Facility Meter shall be kept under seal, such seal to be broken only when the meters are to be tested, adjusted, modified or relocated. In the event Seller breaks a seal, Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as practicable. In addition, Seller hereby agrees to provide all meter data to Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
7.2 Meter Verification. Annually, if Seller has reason to believe there may be a meter malfunction, or upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall test the meter. The tests shall be conducted by independent third parties qualified to conduct such tests. Buyer shall be notified seven (7) days in advance of such tests and have a right to be present during such tests. If a meter is inaccurate by more than one percent (1%), it shall be promptly repaired or replaced. If a meter is inaccurate by more than one percent (1%) and it is not known when the meter inaccuracy commenced (if such evidence exists, then such date will be used to adjust prior invoices), then the invoices covering the period of time since the last meter test shall be adjusted for the amount of the inaccuracy on the assumption that the inaccuracy persisted during one-half of such period so long as such adjustments are accepted by CAISO and WREGIS; provided, such period may not exceed twelve (12) months.
ARTICLE 8
INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT
8.1 Invoicing. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver an invoice to Buyer for Product no later than the tenth (10th) day of each month for the previous calendar month.
Each invoice shall (a) reflect records of metered data, including CAISO metering and transaction data to the extent available sufficient to document and verify the amount of Product delivered by the Facility for any Settlement Period during the preceding month, including the amount of Facility Energy, Pre-COD Product, Replacement RA, and Replacement Product delivered to Buyer (if any), and (b) be in a format reasonably specified by Buyer, covering the Product provided in the preceding month determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
Buyer shall, and shall cause its Scheduling Coordinator to, provide Seller with all reasonable access (including, in real time, to the maximum extent reasonably possible) to any records, including invoices or settlement data from the CAISO, forecast data and other information, all as may be necessary from time to time for Seller to prepare and verify the accuracy of all invoices.
8.2 Payment. Buyer shall make payment to Seller for Product (and any other amounts due) by wire transfer or ACH payment to the bank account provided on each monthly invoice.
Buyer shall pay undisputed invoice amounts by the later of (a) ten (10) Business Days after Buyer’s receipt of the invoice from Seller, and (b) the thirtieth (30th) day of the month after the operational month for which such invoice was rendered; provided, if such due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, such due date shall be the next Business Day. Payments made after the due date will be considered late and will bear interest on the unpaid balance. If the amount due is not paid on or before the due date or if any other payment that is due and owing from one Party to another is not paid on or before its applicable due date, a late payment charge shall be applied to the unpaid Agenda Page 389
31 balance and shall be added to the next billing statement. Such late payment charge shall be calculated based on an annual Interest Rate equal to the prime rate published on the date of the invoice in The Wall Street Journal (or, if The Wall Street Journal is not published on that day, the next succeeding date of publication), plus two percent (2%) (the “Interest Rate”). If the due date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, the late payment charge shall begin to accrue on the next succeeding Business Day.Books and Records. To facilitate payment and verification, each Party shall maintain all books and records necessary for billing and payments, including copies of all invoices under this Agreement, for a period of at least two (2) years or as otherwise required by Law. Upon fifteen (15) days’ Notice to the other Party, either Party shall be granted reasonable access to the accounting books and records within the possession or control of the other Party pertaining to all invoices generated pursuant to this Agreement. Seller acknowledges that in accordance with California Government Code Section 8546.7, Seller may be subject to audit by the California State Auditor with regard to Seller’s performance of this Agreement because the compensation under this Agreement exceeds $10,000.
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors. Payment adjustments shall be made if Buyer or Seller discovers there have been good faith inaccuracies in invoicing that are not otherwise disputed under Section 8.5 or an adjustment to an amount previously invoiced or paid is required due to a correction of data by the CAISO, or there is determined to have been a meter inaccuracy sufficient to require a payment adjustment. If the required adjustment is in favor of Buyer, Buyer’s next monthly payment shall be credited in an amount equal to the adjustment. If the required adjustment is in favor of Seller, Seller shall add the adjustment amount to Buyer’s next monthly invoice. Adjustments in favor of either Buyer or Seller shall bear interest, until settled in full, in accordance with Section 8.2, accruing from the date on which the adjusted amount should have been due.
8.5 Billing Disputes. A Party may, in good faith, dispute the correctness of any invoice or any adjustment to an invoice rendered under this Agreement or adjust any invoice for any arithmetic or computational error within twelve (12) months of the date the invoice, or adjustment to an invoice, was rendered. In the event an invoice or portion thereof, or any other claim or adjustment arising hereunder, is disputed, payment of the undisputed portion of the invoice shall be required to be made when due. Any invoice dispute or invoice adjustment shall be in writing and shall state the basis for the dispute or adjustment. Payment of the disputed amount shall not be required until the dispute is resolved. Upon resolution of the dispute, any required payment shall be made within five (5) Business Days of such resolution along with interest accrued at the Interest Rate from and including the original due date to but excluding the date paid. Inadvertent overpayments shall be returned via adjustments in accordance with Section 8.4. Any dispute with respect to an invoice is waived if the other Party is not notified in accordance with this Section 8.5 within twelve (12) months after the invoice is rendered or subsequently adjusted, except to the extent any misinformation was from a third party not affiliated with any Party and such third party corrects its information after the twelve-month period. If an invoice is not rendered within twelve (12) months after the close of the month during which performance occurred, the right to payment for such performance is waived. Netting of Payments. The Parties hereby agree that they shall discharge mutual debts and payment obligations due and owing to each other on the same date through netting, in which case all amounts owed by each Party to the other Party for the purchase and sale of Product during the monthly billing period under this Agreement or otherwise arising out of this Agreement, including any related damages calculated pursuant to Exhibits B and G, Agenda Page 390
32 interest, and payments or credits, shall be netted so that only the excess amount remaining due shall be paid by the Party who owes it.Seller’s Development Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver the Development Security to Buyer within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. Seller shall maintain the Development Security in full force and effect. Upon the earlier of (a) Seller’s delivery of the Performance Security, or (b) sixty (60) days after termination of this Agreement, Buyer shall return the Development Security to Seller, less the amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.Seller’s Performance Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver Performance Security to Buyer on or before the Commercial Operation Date. Seller shall maintain the Performance Security in full force and effect, and Seller shall within ten (10) Business Days after any draw thereon replenish the Performance Security in the event Buyer collects or draws down any portion of the Performance Security for any reason permitted under this Agreement other than to satisfy a Termination Payment, until the following have occurred: (a) the Delivery Term has expired or terminated early; and (b) all payment obligations of Seller due and payable under this Agreement, including compensation for penalties, Termination Payment, indemnification payments or other damages, in each case of a determined amount, are paid in full (whether directly or indirectly such as through set-off or netting). Following the occurrence of both events, Buyer shall promptly return to Seller the unused portion of the Performance Security. If requested by Seller, Buyer shall from time to time reasonably cooperate with Seller to enable Seller to exchange one permitted form of Performance Security for another permitted form (i.e., cash or Letter of Credit, as applicable).First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, and until released as provided herein, Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present and continuing first-priority security interest (“Security Interest”) in, and lien on (and right to net against), and assignment of the Development Security, Performance Security, any other cash collateral and cash equivalent collateral posted pursuant to Sections 8.7 and 8.8 and any and all interest thereon or proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof, whether now or hereafter held by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller agrees to take all action as Buyer reasonably requires in order to perfect Buyer’s Security Interest in, and lien on (and right to net against), such collateral and any and all proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof, provided that the foregoing requirements shall not apply to any Letter of Credit posted by Seller in favor of Buyer pursuant to Sections 8.7 or 8.8.
Upon or any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default caused by Seller, an Early Termination Date resulting from an Event of Default caused by Seller, or an occasion provided for in this Agreement where Buyer is authorized to retain all or a portion of the Development Security or Performance Security, Buyer may do any one or more of the following (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section 8.9):
(a) Exercise any of its rights and remedies with respect to the Development Security and Performance Security, including any such rights and remedies under Law then in effect;
(b) Draw on any outstanding Letter of Credit issued for its benefit and retain any cash held by Buyer as Development Security or Performance Security; and Agenda Page 391
33 (c) Liquidate all Development Security or Performance Security (as applicable) then held by or for the benefit of Buyer free from any claim or right of any nature whatsoever of Seller, including any equity or right of purchase or redemption by Seller.
Buyer shall apply the proceeds of the collateral realized upon the exercise of any such rights or remedies to reduce Seller’s obligations under this Agreement (Seller remains liable for any amounts owing to Buyer after such application), subject to Buyer’s obligation to return any surplus proceeds remaining after such obligations are satisfied in full.
ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices. Any Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the Party to be notified at the address set forth in Exhibit N or at such other address or addresses as a Party may designate for itself from time to time by Notice hereunder.
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice. Each Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered as follows: (a) if sent by United States mail with proper first class postage prepaid, three (3) Business Days following the date of the postmark on the envelope in which such Notice was deposited in the United States mail; (b) if sent by a regularly scheduled overnight delivery carrier with delivery fees either prepaid or an arrangement with such carrier made for the payment of such fees, the next Business Day after the same is delivered by the sending Party to such carrier; (c) if sent by electronic communication (including electronic mail or other electronic means) at the time indicated by the time stamp upon delivery and, if after 5 pm, on the next Business Day; or (d) if delivered in person, upon receipt by the receiving Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notices of outages or other scheduling or dispatch information or requests, may be sent by electronic communication and shall be considered delivered upon successful completion of such transmission.
ARTICLE 10
FORCE MAJEURE
10.1 Definition.
(a) “Force Majeure Event” means any act or event that delays or prevents a Party from timely performing all or a portion of its obligations under this Agreement or from complying with all or a portion of the conditions under this Agreement if such act or event, despite the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by and is beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) and without the failure of the claiming Party to perform a material obligation under this Agreement or negligence of the claiming Party as justification for such delay, nonperformance, or noncompliance.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the following events, despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by, and are beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party Agenda Page 392
34 relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance or noncompliance, a Force Majeure Event may include an act of God or the elements, such as flooding, lightning, hurricanes, tornadoes, or ice storms; explosion; Public Safety Power Shutoff; fire; volcanic eruption; sustained drought in Lake, Sonoma or Mendocino counties that (i) begins after the Effective Date, (ii) is materially more severe than the drought conditions that have existed during the ten (10) year period prior to the Effective Date as determined by the National Integrated Drought Information System, and (iii) which materially impacts power production at the Facility, as verified in a written report prepared by a Licensed Professional Engineer; flood; epidemic; landslide; mudslide; sabotage; terrorism; earthquake; or other cataclysmic events or natural catastrophes; an act of public enemy; war; blockade; civil insurrection; riot; civil disturbance; actions or inactions by a Governmental Authority (including a change in applicable Law, but excluding Seller’s compliance obligations and as set forth in 10.01(c) below), or strikes or other labor difficulties caused or suffered by a Party or any third party except as set forth below.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Force Majeure Event” does not include (i) economic conditions or actions or inactions by Governmental Authority (including changes in Law) that render a Party’s performance of this Agreement at the Renewable Rate unprofitable or otherwise uneconomic (including an increase in component or compliance costs for any reason, including foreign or domestic tariffs, Buyer’s ability to buy Product at a lower price, or Seller’s ability to sell the Product, or any component thereof, at a higher price, than under this Agreement); (ii) Seller’s inability to obtain permits or approvals of any type for the construction, operation, or maintenance of the Facility, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (iii) the inability of a Party to make payments when due under this Agreement, unless the cause of such inability is an event that would otherwise constitute a Force Majeure Event as described above; (iv) Seller’s inability to obtain sufficient labor, equipment, materials, or other resources to build or operate the Facility, including the lack of steam, water or other fuel source of an inherently intermittent nature, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (v) a strike, work stoppage or labor dispute limited only to any one or more of Seller, Seller’s Affiliates, Seller’s contractors, their subcontractors thereof or any other third party employed by Seller to work on the Facility; or (vi) any equipment failure except if such equipment failure is caused by a Force Majeure Event.
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs. Except as provided in Section 4 of Exhibit B, neither Seller nor Buyer shall be liable to the other Party in the event it is prevented or delayed from performing its obligations hereunder in whole or in part due to a Force Majeure Event. The Party rendered unable (or delayed) to fulfill any obligation by reason of a Force Majeure Event shall take commercially reasonable actions necessary to remove such inability or delay with commercially reasonable speed and diligence. Nothing herein shall be construed as permitting that Party to continue to fail to perform or delay after said cause has been removed. The obligation to use commercially reasonable speed and diligence shall not be interpreted to require resolution of labor disputes by acceding to demands of the opposition when such course is inadvisable in the discretion of the Party having such difficulty. Neither Party shall be considered in breach or default of this Agreement if and to the extent that any failure or delay in the Party’s performance of one or more of its obligations hereunder is caused by a Force Majeure Event. The occurrence and continuation of a Force Majeure Event shall not suspend or excuse the obligation of a Party to make any payments due hereunder.
Agenda Page 393
35 10.3 Notice. In order to claim a Force Majeure Event, the claiming Party, within fourteen (14) days after the claiming Party knew or should reasonably have known of the claimed Force Majeure Event, must give the other Party Notice describing the particulars of the occurrence in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit T, (a) provide timely evidence reasonably sufficient to establish that the occurrence constitutes Force Majeure as defined in this Agreement, and (b) notify the other Party in writing of the cessation or termination of such Force Majeure Event, all as known or estimated in good faith by the affected Party.
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event or Development Cure Period. (a) If the cumulative extensions granted under the Development Cure Period plus the payment of COD Delay Damages equal or exceed two hundred seventy (270) days, and Seller has demonstrated to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction that Seller’s failure to achieve COD by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (as extended) was the result of delays that would have otherwise entitled to Seller to two hundred seventy (270) days of Development Cure Period delays but for the one hundred eighty (180) day limitation, then Seller may terminate this Agreement upon Notice to Buyer. Upon such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section 2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Development Security then held by Buyer plus the full amount of COD Delay Damages paid by Seller, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement. (b) If a Force Majeure Event has occurred after the Commercial Operation Date that has caused either Party to be wholly or partially unable to perform its material obligations hereunder in any material respect, and the impacted Party has claimed and received relief from performance of its obligations for a consecutive twelve (12) month period, then either Party may terminate this Agreement upon Notice to the other Party. Upon any such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section
2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Performance Security then held by Buyer, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION
11.1 Events of Default. An “Event of Default” shall mean, (a) with respect to a Party (the “Defaulting Party”) that is subject to the Event of Default the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) the failure by such Party to make, when due, any payment required pursuant to this Agreement and such failure is not remedied within ten (10) Business Days after Notice thereof;
(ii) any representation or warranty made by such Party herein is false or misleading in any material respect when made or when deemed made or repeated, and such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, if the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30)-day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts); Agenda Page 394
36 (iii) the failure by such Party to perform any material covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement (except to the extent constituting a separate Event of Default set forth in this Section 11.1); and except for (A) failure to provide Capacity Attributes, the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Section 3.8, and (B) failures related to the Adjusted Energy Production that do not trigger the provisions of Section 11.1(b)(iii), the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Section 4.7, and such failure is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days, if the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30)-day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts);
(iv) such Party becomes Bankrupt;
(v) such Party assigns this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder other than in compliance with Article 14, if applicable; or (vi) such Party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such Party under this Agreement to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other Party; (b) with respect to Seller as the Defaulting Party, the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) if at any time, Seller delivers or attempts to deliver Energy to the Delivery Point for sale under this Agreement that was not generated or discharged by the Facility, except for Replacement Product;
(ii) the failure by Seller to (A) achieve Drilling Start on or before the Guaranteed Drilling Start Date, as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Daily Delay Damages pursuant to Section 1(b) of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant to Section 4 of Exhibit B, or (B) achieve Commercial Operation on or before the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages pursuant to Section 2 of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant to Section 4 of Exhibit B;
(iii) if, in any consecutive six (6) month period, the Adjusted Energy Production amount (calculated in accordance with Exhibit G) for such period is not at least ten percent (10%) of the 6-month pro rata amount of Expected Energy for such period adjusted for seasonality proportionately to the monthly forecast provided annually by Seller under Section
4.3(a), and Seller fails to (x) deliver to Buyer within ten (10) Business Days after Notice from Buyer a plan or report developed by Seller that describes the cause of the failure to meet the ten percent (10%) threshold and the actions that Seller has taken, is taking, or proposes to take in an effort to cure such condition along with the written confirmation of a Licensed Professional Engineer that such plan or report is in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices and capable of cure within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days (“Cure Agenda Page 395
37 Plan”) and (y) complete such Cure Plan in all material respects as set forth therein, including within the timeframe set forth therein;
(iv) failure by Seller to satisfy the collateral requirements pursuant to Sections 8.7 or 8.8 within five (5) Business Days after Notice from Buyer, including the failure to replenish the Performance Security amount in accordance with this Agreement in the event Buyer draws against it for any reason other than to satisfy a Termination Payment (v) with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit provided for the benefit of Buyer that is not then required under this Agreement to be canceled or returned, the failure by Seller to provide for the benefit of Buyer either (1) cash, or (2) a substitute Letter of Credit from a different issuer meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, in each case, in the amount required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to maintain a Credit Rating of at least A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s; (B) the issuer of such Letter of Credit becomes Bankrupt; (C) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to comply with or perform its obligations under such Letter of Credit and such failure shall be continuing after the lapse of any applicable grace period permitted under such Letter of Credit; (D) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to honor a properly documented request to draw on such Letter of Credit; (E) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall disaffirm, disclaim, repudiate or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of, such Letter of Credit; (F) such Letter of Credit fails or ceases to be in full force and effect at any time; or
(G) Seller shall fail to renew or cause the renewal of each outstanding Letter of Credit on a timely basis as provided in the relevant Letter of Credit and as provided in accordance with this Agreement, and in no event less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the outstanding Letter of Credit.
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party shall have occurred and be continuing, the other Party (“Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the following rights:to send Notice, designating a day, no earlier than the day such Notice is deemed to be received and no later than twenty (20) days after such Notice is deemed to be received, as an early termination date of this Agreement (“Early Termination Date”) that terminates this Agreement (the “Terminated Transaction”) and ends the Delivery Term effective as of the Early Termination Date; Agenda Page 396
38 (b) to accelerate all amounts owing between the Parties, and to collect as liquidated damages (i) the Damage Payment, or (ii) the Termination Payment, as applicable, in each case calculated in accordance with Section 11.3 below; (c) to withhold any payments due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement; (d) to suspend performance; and
(e) to exercise any other right or remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance or injunctive relief, except to the extent such remedies are expressly limited under this Agreement; provided, payment by the Defaulting Party of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, shall constitute liquidated damages and the Non-Defaulting Party’s sole and exclusive remedy for any Terminated Transaction and the Event of Default related thereto.
11.3 Damage Payment; Termination Payment. If an Early Termination Date has been declared, the Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 11.3. (a) Damage Payment Prior to Commercial Operation Date. If the Early Termination Date occurs before the Commercial Operation Date, then the Damage Payment shall be calculated in accordance with this Section 11.3(a).
(i) If Seller is the Defaulting Party, then the Damage Payment shall be owed to Buyer and shall be a dollar amount that equals the amount of the Development Security plus, if the Development Security is posted as cash, any interest accrued thereon. Buyer shall be entitled to immediately retain for its own benefit those funds held as Development Security and any interest accrued thereon if the Development Security is posted as cash, and any amount of Development Security that Seller has not yet posted with Buyer shall be immediately due and payable by Seller to Buyer. There will be no amounts owed to Seller. The Parties agree that Buyer’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the Commercial Operation Date caused by Seller’s default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(i) are a reasonable approximation of Buyer’s harm or loss. (ii) If Buyer is the Defaulting Party, then the Damage Payment shall be owed to Seller and shall equal the sum of the actual, documented and verifiable costs incurred by Seller between the Effective Date and the Early Termination Date in connection with the Facility, less the fair market value (determined in a commercially reasonable manner) of (A) all Seller’s assets individually, or (B) the entire Facility, whichever is greater on the Early Termination Date, regardless of whether or not any Seller asset or the entire Facility is actually sold or disposed of.
There will be no amount owed to Buyer. The Parties agree that Seller’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the Commercial Operation Date caused by Buyer’s default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(ii) are a reasonable approximation of Seller’s harm or loss.
(b) Termination Payment On or After the Commercial Operation Date. The payment owed by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party for a Terminated Transaction occurring after the Commercial Operation Date (“Termination Payment”) shall be the aggregate Agenda Page 397
39 of all Settlement Amounts plus any and all other amounts due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party (as of the Early Termination Date) netted into a single amount. The Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date. Third parties supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information.
The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages. Without prejudice to the Non-Defaulting Party’s duty to mitigate, the Non-Defaulting Party shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that (i) the actual damages that the Non-Defaulting Party would incur in connection with a Terminated Transaction would be difficult or impossible to predict with certainty, (ii) the Termination Payment described in this Section 0(b) is a reasonable and appropriate approximation of such damages, and (iii) the Termination Payment described in this Section 0(b) is the exclusive remedy of the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with a Terminated Transaction but shall not otherwise act to limit any of the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights or remedies if the Non-Defaulting Party does not elect a Terminated Transaction as its remedy for an Event of Default by the Defaulting Party.
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment. As soon as practicable after a Terminated Transaction, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Early Termination Date (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, if the Non-Defaulting Party is unable to calculate the Termination Payment within such initial sixty (60) day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts), Notice shall be given by the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, and whether the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, is due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party. The Notice shall include a written statement explaining in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount and the sources for such calculation. The Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, shall be made to or from the Non-Defaulting Party, as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice is effective.
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment. If the Defaulting Party disputes the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, in whole or in part, the Defaulting Party shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, provide to the Non-Defaulting Party a detailed written explanation of the basis for such dispute. Disputes regarding the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, shall be determined in accordance with Article 15.
11.6 Limitation on Seller’s Ability to Make or Agree to Third-Party Sales from the Facility after Early Termination Date. If the Agreement is terminated prior to the Commercial Operation Date for any reason except due to Buyer’s Event of Default, neither Seller nor Seller’s Affiliates may sell, market or deliver any Product associated with or attributable to the Contract Quantity to a party other than Buyer for a period of two (2) years following the Early Termination Date, unless prior to selling, marketing or delivering such Product, or entering into the agreement to sell, market or deliver such Product to a party other than Buyer, Seller or Seller’s Affiliates provide Buyer with a written offer to sell the Product on terms and conditions materially similar Agenda Page 398
40 to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement (including price) and Buyer fails to accept such offer within forty-five (45) days of Buyer’s receipt thereof.
Neither Seller nor Seller’s Affiliates may sell or transfer the Facility, or any part thereof, or land rights or interests in the Site so long as the limitations contained in this Section 11.6 apply, unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the terms set forth in this Section 11.6 pursuant to a written agreement reasonably approved by Buyer.
Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from all benefits lost and other damages sustained by Buyer as a result of any breach by Seller of its covenants contained within this Section 11.6.
11.7 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative. Except where liquidated damages or other remedy are explicitly provided as the exclusive remedy, the rights and remedies of a Party pursuant to this Article 11 shall be cumulative and in addition to the rights of the Parties otherwise provided in this Agreement.
11.8 Mitigation. Any Non-Defaulting Party shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate its Costs, Losses and damages resulting from any Event of Default of the other Party under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES.
12.1 No Consequential Damages. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PART OF (A) AN
EXPRESS REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES HEREIN, (B) AN IP INDEMNITY CLAIM, (C) AN ARTICLE 16 INDEMNITY CLAIM, (D) INCLUDED IN A LIQUIDATED DAMAGES CALCULATION, OR (E) RESULTING FROM A PARTY’S GROSS
NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO
THE OTHER OR ITS INDEMNIFIED PERSONS FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE,
EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOSSES OR
DAMAGES FOR LOST REVENUE OR LOST PROFITS, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR
NOT, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, BY STATUTE, IN TORT OR CONTRACT. Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. THE PARTIES CONFIRM THAT THE EXPRESS
REMEDIES AND MEASURES OF DAMAGES PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT SATISFY THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSES HEREOF. ALL LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY CONTAINED
IN THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE PERTAINING TO SELLER’S LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND THE PARTIES’ WAIVER OF
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE DEEMED TO “FAIL OF THEIR ESSENTIAL PURPOSE” OR ARE OTHERWISE HELD TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE.FOR BREACH OF ANY PROVISION FOR WHICH AN EXPRESS AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS PROVIDED, SUCH EXPRESS
REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED AS SET FORTH IN SUCH Agenda Page 399
41 PROVISION, AND ALL OTHER REMEDIES OR DAMAGES AT LAW OR IN EQUITY ARE WAIVED.
IF NO REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO DIRECT DAMAGES ONLY. THE
VALUE OF ANY TAX CREDITS, DETERMINED ON AN AFTER-TAX BASIS, LOST DUE TO BUYER’S DEFAULT (WHICH SELLER HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO MITIGATE AFTER
USE OF REASONABLE EFFORTS) AND AMOUNTS DUE IN CONNECTION WITH THE
RECAPTURE OF ANY RENEWABLE ENERGY INCENTIVES, IF ANY, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE DIRECT DAMAGES.
TO THE EXTENT ANY DAMAGES REQUIRED TO BE PAID HEREUNDER ARE LIQUIDATED, INCLUDING UNDER SECTIONS 3.8, 4.7, Error! Reference source not found., 11.2 AND 0, AND AS PROVIDED IN EXHIBIT B, EXHIBIT C, EXHIBIT G, AND
EXHIBIT P, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE DAMAGES ARE DIFFICULT OR
IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE, THAT OTHERWISE OBTAINING AN ADEQUATE
REMEDY IS INCONVENIENT, AND THAT THE LIQUIDATED DAMAGES CONSTITUTE A REASONABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE ANTICIPATED HARM OR LOSS. IT IS THE
INTENT OF THE PARTIES THAT THE LIMITATIONS HEREIN IMPOSED ON REMEDIES
AND THE MEASURE OF DAMAGES BE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE OR
CAUSES RELATED THERETO, INCLUDING THE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY PARTY,
WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CONTEST SUCH PAYMENTS AS AN UNREASONABLE PENALTY.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT MONEY DAMAGES AND THE
EXPRESS REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR HEREIN ARE AN ADEQUATE REMEDY FOR THE
BREACH BY THE OTHER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH PARTY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATION OF THE OTHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
ARTICLE 13
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Seller represents and warrants as follows:Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Seller. (b) Seller has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Seller’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Seller and does not and Agenda Page 400
42 will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Seller or any other party to any other agreement with Seller. (c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Seller with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Seller, subject to any permits that have not yet been obtained by Seller, the documents of formation of Seller or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which any of its property is bound. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) The Facility is located in the State of California. (f) All applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the operation of the Facility have been obtained (or if not obtained, will be applied for and reasonably expected to be received prior to the Commercial Operation Date) and all material conditions thereof that are capable of being satisfied have been satisfied and shall be in full force and effect. (g) Neither Seller nor its Affiliates have received notice from or been advised by any existing or potential supplier or service provider that COVID-19 has caused, or is reasonably likely to cause, a delay in the construction of the Facility or the delivery of materials necessary to complete the Facility, in each case that would cause the Drilling Start Date to be later than the Guaranteed Drilling Start Date or the Commercial Operation Date to be later than the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date.
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Buyer represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Buyer is a joint powers authority and a validly existing community choice aggregator, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction of the Joint Powers Agreement members. All Persons making up the governing body of Buyer are the elected or appointed incumbents in their positions and hold their positions in good standing in accordance with the Joint Powers Agreement and other Law.
(b) Buyer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer and does not and will not require the consent Agenda Page 401
43 of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Buyer or any other party to any other agreement with Buyer.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Buyer with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Buyer, including but not limited to community choice aggregation, the Joint Powers Act, competitive bidding, public notice, open meetings, election, referendum, or prior appropriation requirements, the documents of formation of Buyer or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which any of its property is bound.
(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) Buyer warrants and covenants that with respect to its contractual obligations under this Agreement, it will not claim immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or similar grounds with respect to itself or its revenues or assets from (1) suit, (2) jurisdiction of court, (3) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or recovery of property, (4) attachment of assets, or (5) execution or enforcement of any judgment.
(f) Buyer is a “local public entity” as defined in Section 900.4 of the Government Code of the State of California.
(g) Buyer cannot assert sovereign immunity as a defense to the enforcement of its obligations under this Agreement.
13.3 General Covenants. Each Party covenants that commencing on the Effective Date and continuing throughout the Contract Term:It shall continue to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and to be qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition;
(b) It shall maintain (or obtain from time to time as required) all regulatory authorizations necessary for it to legally perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) It shall perform its obligations under this Agreement in compliance with all terms and conditions in its governing documents and in material compliance with any Law.
13.4 Workforce Development. The Parties acknowledge that in connection with Buyer’s renewable energy procurement efforts, including entering into this Agreement, Buyer is committed to creating community benefits, which includes engaging a skilled and trained workforce and targeted hires. Accordingly, prior to the Guaranteed Drilling Start Date, Seller shall ensure that work performed in connection with new construction of the Facility (with the exception of the drilling work) using a project labor agreement, community workforce Agenda Page 402
44 agreement, work site agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or similar agreement providing for terms and conditions of employment with applicable labor organizations, and shall remain compliant with such agreement in accordance with the terms thereof. Seller shall provide documentation reasonably satisfactory to Buyer demonstrating Seller’s compliance with the requirements of this Section 13.4.
ARTICLE 14
ASSIGNMENT
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments. Except as provided below in this Article 14, neither Party may voluntarily assign this Agreement or its rights or obligations under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any such assignment or delegation made without such written consent, or in violation of the conditions to assignment set out below, shall be null and void. Seller shall be responsible for Buyer’s reasonable costs associated with the preparation, review, execution and delivery of documents in connection with any assignment of this Agreement by Seller, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees.Collateral Assignment. Subject to the provisions of this Section 14.2, Seller has the right to assign this Agreement as collateral for any financing or refinancing of the Facility. In connection with any financing or refinancing of the Facility by Seller, Buyer shall in good faith work with Seller and Lender to execute a consent to collateral assignment of this Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit S (“Consent to Collateral Assignment”).
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller. Seller may, without the prior written consent of Buyer, transfer or assign this Agreement to: (a) an Affiliate of Seller or (b) any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets of Seller (whether voluntary or by operation of law); if, and only if:
(a) the assignee is a Permitted Transferee;
(b) Seller shall give Buyer Notice within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date of such assignment; and
(c) Seller provides Buyer a written agreement signed by the Person to which Seller has assigned its interests that (x) provides that such Person will assume all of Seller’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement upon such transfer or assignment and (y) certifies that such Person meets the definition of a Permitted Transferee.
14.4 [Intentionally Omitted]
14.5 Buyer Financing Assignment. Seller agrees that Buyer may assign a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Person in connection with a municipal prepayment financing transaction (“Buyer Assignee”) at any time upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice by delivering Notice of such assignment, which notice must include a proposed assignment agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L (“Assignment Agreement”), provided, at the time of such assignment, such Buyer Assignee has a Credit Rating equal to the higher of (a) Buyer’s Credit Rating at the time of such assignment (if applicable), and (b) Baa3 from Moody’s and BBB- from S&P. As reasonably requested by Buyer Agenda Page 403
45 Assignee, Seller shall (i) provide Buyer Assignee with information and documentation with respect to Seller, including but not limited to account opening information, information related to forecasted generation, Credit Rating, and compliance with anti-money laundering rules, the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, the Patriot Act and similar rules, regulations, requirements and corresponding policies; and (ii) promptly execute such Assignment Agreement and implement such assignment as contemplated thereby, subject only to the countersignature of Buyer Assignee and Buyer and the requirements of this Section Error! Reference source not found..
ARTICLE 15
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
15.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of Law. To the extent enforceable at such time, each Party waives its respective right to any jury trial with respect to any litigation arising under or in connection with this Agreement.Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute arising under this Agreement, within ten (10) days following the receipt of a Notice from either Party identifying such dispute, the Parties shall meet, negotiate and attempt, in good faith, to resolve the dispute quickly, informally and inexpensively. If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute arising hereunder within the earlier of either forty-five (45) days of initiating such discussions, or within sixty (60) days after Notice of the dispute, either Party may seek any and all remedies available to it at law or in equity, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.Attorneys’ Fees. In any proceeding brought to enforce this Agreement or because of the breach by any Party of any covenant or condition herein contained, each Party shall bear its own respective costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees in connection with said action.Venue. In the event of any legal action to enforce or interpret this Contract, the sole and exclusive venue shall be a court of competent jurisdiction located in Los Angeles County, California, and the Parties hereto agree to and do hereby submit to the jurisdiction of such court, and waive any claim or defense that such forum is not convenient or proper.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION
16.1 Indemnification.
(a) Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Party”) from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (i) for personal injury or death to Persons and damage to the property of any third party to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by the negligent or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, its Affiliates, its directors, officers, employees, or agents, or (ii) for third-party claims resulting from the Indemnifying Party’s breach (including inaccuracy of any representation of warranty made hereunder), performance or non-performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
Agenda Page 404
46 (b) Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with any claims of infringement upon or violation of any trade secret, trademark, trade name, copyright, patent, or other intellectual property rights of any third party by equipment, software, applications or programs (or any portion of same) used by (or provided by) Seller in connection with the Facility (an “IP Indemnity Claim”).
(c) Nothing in this Section 16.1 shall enlarge or relieve Seller or Buyer of any liability to the other for any breach of this Agreement. Neither Party shall be indemnified to the extent its damages resulting from its negligence, intentional acts or willful misconduct. These indemnity provisions shall not be construed to relieve any insurer of its obligation to pay claims consistent with the provisions of a valid insurance policy.
16.2 Claims. Promptly after receipt by a Party of any claim or Notice of the commencement of any action, administrative, or legal proceeding, or investigation as to which the indemnity provided for in this Article 16 may apply, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such fact. The Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof with counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, provided, if the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to, or inconsistent with, those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select and be represented by separate counsel, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, unless a liability insurer is willing to pay such costs. If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of a claim meriting indemnification, the Indemnified Party may at the expense of the Indemnifying Party contest, settle, or pay such claim; provided, settlement or full payment of any such claim may be made only following consent of the Indemnifying Party or, absent such consent, written opinion of the Indemnified Party’s counsel that such claim is meritorious or warrants settlement. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 16, in the event that a Party is obligated to indemnify and hold the other Party and its successors and assigns harmless under this Article 16, the amount owing to the Indemnified Party will be the amount of the Indemnified Party’s damages net of any insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party following a reasonable effort by the Indemnified Party to obtain such insurance proceeds.
INSURANCE
17.1 Insurance.
(a) General Liability. Seller shall maintain, or cause to be maintained at its sole expense, (i) commercial general liability insurance, including products and completed operations and personal injury insurance, in an amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence, and an annual aggregate of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), including contractual liability in said amount, covering Seller’s obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the policy’s terms and conditions (which such policy shall be materially consistent with market-standard insurance policies), and including Buyer as an additional insured but only with respect to the indemnity obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) an umbrella insurance policy in a minimum limit of liability of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). Defense costs shall be included within the Agenda Page 405
47 limits of liability. Such insurance shall contain standard cross-liability and severability of interest provisions. The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith the option for Seller to satisfy a portion of its insurance obligations related to its indemnification obligations under this Agreement through self-insurance on terms and conditions mutually agreeable to the Parties. (b) Employer’s Liability Insurance. Seller, if it has employees, shall maintain at all times during the Contract Term employers’ liability insurance coverage in accordance with applicable requirements of Law. Employers’ Liability insurance shall include a limit of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) for injury or death occurring as a result of each accident. With regard to bodily injury by disease, the One Million Dollar ($1,000,000) policy limit will apply to each employee.
(c) Workers Compensation Insurance. Seller, if it has employees, shall also maintain at all times during the Contract Term workers’ compensation coverage in accordance with applicable requirements of Law.
(d) Business Auto Insurance. Seller shall maintain at all times during the Contract Term business auto insurance for bodily injury and property damage with limits of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence. Such insurance shall cover liability arising out of Seller’s use of all owned (if any), non-owned and hired vehicles, including trailers or semi-trailers in the performance of the Agreement.
(e) Construction All-Risk Insurance. Seller shall maintain or cause to be maintained during the construction of the Facility prior to the Commercial Operation Date, construction all-risk form property insurance covering the Facility against physical loss or damage during such construction periods, and naming Seller (and Lender if any) as the loss payee. (f) Subcontractor Insurance. Seller shall require all of its subcontractors to carry (i) comprehensive general liability insurance with a combined single limit of coverage not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); (ii) workers’ compensation insurance and employers’ liability coverage in accordance with applicable requirements of Law; and (iii) business auto insurance for bodily injury and property damage with limits of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence. All subcontractors shall name Seller as an additional insured to insurance carried pursuant to clauses (f)(i) and (f)(iii). All subcontractors shall provide a primary endorsement and a waiver of subrogation to Seller for the required coverage pursuant to this Section 17.1(e). (g) Evidence of Insurance. Within ten (10) days after execution of the Agreement and upon annual renewal thereafter, Seller shall deliver to Buyer certificates of insurance evidencing such coverage. Such insurance shall be primary coverage without right of contribution from any insurance of Buyer. Any other insurance maintained by Seller is for the exclusive benefit of Seller and shall not in any manner inure to the benefit of Buyer. The general liability, auto liability and worker’s compensation policies shall include a waiver of subrogation in favor of Buyer for all work performed by Seller, its employees, agents and sub-contractors. (h) Failure to Comply with Insurance Requirements. If Seller fails to comply with any of the provisions of this Article 17, Seller, among other things and without restricting Buyer’s remedies under the Law or otherwise, shall, at its own cost and expense, act as an insurer Agenda Page 406
48 and provide insurance in accordance with the terms and conditions above. With respect to the required general liability, umbrella liability and commercial automobile liability insurance, Seller shall provide a current, full and complete defense to Buyer, its subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, agents, employees, assigns, and successors in interest, in response to a third-party claim in the same manner that an insurer would have, had the insurance been maintained in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth above. In addition, alleged violations of the provisions of this Article 17 means that Seller has the initial burden of proof regarding any legal justification for refusing or withholding coverage and Seller shall face the same liability and damages as an insurer for wrongfully refusing or withholding coverage in accordance with the laws of California.
ARTICLE 18
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information. The following constitutes “Confidential Information,” whether oral or written which is delivered by Seller to Buyer or by Buyer to Seller including: (a) the terms and conditions of, and proposals and negotiations related to, this Agreement, and (b) information that either Seller or Buyer stamps or otherwise identifies as “confidential” or “proprietary” before disclosing it to the other. Confidential Information does not include (i) information that was publicly available at the time of the disclosure, other than as a result of a disclosure in breach of this Agreement; (ii) information that becomes publicly available through no fault of the recipient after the time of the delivery; (iii) information that was rightfully in the possession of the recipient (without confidential or proprietary restriction) at the time of delivery or that becomes available to the recipient from a source not subject to any restriction against disclosing such information to the recipient; and (iv) information that the recipient independently developed without a violation of this Agreement.
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality. The Party receiving Confidential Information (the “Receiving Party”) from the other Party (the “Disclosing Party”) shall not disclose Confidential Information to a third party (other than the Party’s employees, lenders, counsel, accountants, directors or advisors, or any such representatives of a Party’s Affiliates, who have a need to know such information and have agreed to keep such terms confidential) except in order to comply with any applicable Law, regulation, or any exchange, control area or independent system operator rule or in connection with any court or regulatory proceeding applicable to such Party or any of its Affiliates; provided, each Party shall, to the extent practicable, use reasonable efforts to prevent or limit the disclosure. The Parties shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or in equity to enforce, or seek relief in connection with, this confidentiality obligation. The Parties agree and acknowledge that nothing in this Section 18.2 prohibits a Party from disclosing any one or more of the commercial terms of a transaction (other than the name of the other Party unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties) to any industry price source for the purpose of aggregating and reporting such information in the form of a published energy price index.
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Agreement and any transactions entered into in connection herewith are subject to the requirements of the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6250 et seq.). In order to designate information as confidential, the Disclosing Party must clearly stamp and identify the specific portion of the material designated with the word “Confidential.” The Parties agree not to over-designate material as Confidential Agenda Page 407
49 Information. Over-designation includes stamping whole agreements, entire pages or series of pages as “Confidential” that clearly contain information that is not Confidential Information.
Upon request or demand of any third person or entity not a Party hereto to Buyer pursuant to the California Public Records Act for production, inspection and/or copying of Confidential Information (“Requested Confidential Information”), Buyer shall as soon as practical notify Seller in writing via email that such request has been made. Seller shall be solely responsible for taking at its sole expense whatever legal steps are necessary to prevent release of the Requested Confidential Information to the third party by Buyer. If Seller takes no such action after receiving the foregoing notice from Buyer, Buyer shall, at its discretion, be permitted to comply with the third party’s request or demand and is not required to defend against it. If Seller does take or attempt to take such action, Buyer shall provide timely and reasonable cooperation to Seller, if requested by Seller, and Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its officers, employees and agents (“Buyer’s Indemnified Parties”), from any claims, liability, award of attorneys’ fees, or damages, and to defend any action, claim or lawsuit brought against any of Buyer’s Indemnified Parties for Buyer’s refusal to disclose any Requested Confidential Information.
18.3 Irreparable Injury; Remedies. Receiving Party acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are necessary and reasonable in order to protect Disclosing Party and the business of Disclosing Party, and expressly acknowledges that monetary damages would be inadequate to compensate Disclosing Party for any breach or threatened breach by Receiving Party of any covenants and agreements set forth herein. Accordingly, Receiving Party acknowledges that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to Disclosing Party and that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, in law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party will be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the threatened breach of this Agreement or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages.
18.4 Further Permitted Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 18, Confidential Information may be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any of its agents, consultants, contractors, trustees, or actual or potential financing parties (including, in the case of Seller, its Lender(s)), so long as such Person to whom Confidential Information is disclosed agrees in writing to be bound by confidentiality provisions that are at least as restrictive as this Article 18 to the same extent as if it were a Party.
18.5 Press Releases. Neither Party shall issue (or cause its Affiliates to issue) a press release regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless both Parties have agreed upon the contents of any such public statement.
ARTICLE 19
MISCELLANEOUS
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. This Agreement, together with the Cover Sheet and Exhibits attached hereto constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between Seller and Buyer with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, which are of no further force or effect. The Exhibits attached hereto are integral parts hereof and are made a part of this Agreement by Agenda Page 408
50 reference. The headings used herein are for convenience and reference purposes only. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Cover Sheet or any Exhibit, the provisions of first the Cover Sheet, and then this Agreement shall prevail, and such Exhibit shall be corrected accordingly. This Agreement shall be considered for all purposes as prepared through the joint efforts of the Parties and shall not be construed against one Party or the other as a result of the preparation, substitution, submission or other event of negotiation, drafting or execution hereof.
19.2 Amendments. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an instrument in writing executed by duly authorized representatives of Seller and Buyer; provided, this Agreement may not be amended by electronic mail communications.
19.3 No Waiver. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any other default.
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. Seller and the agents and employees of Seller shall, in the performance of this Agreement, act in an independent capacity and not as officers or employees or agents of Buyer. Under this Agreement, Seller and Buyer intend to act as energy seller and energy purchaser, respectively, and do not intend to be treated as, and shall not act as, partners in, co-venturers in or lessor/lessee with respect to the Facility or any business related to the Facility. This Agreement shall not impart any rights enforceable by any third party (other than a permitted successor or assignee bound to this Agreement) and/or, to the extent set forth herein, any Lender and/or Indemnified Party.
19.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable or held to be unenforceable, the Parties agree that all other provisions of this Agreement have force and effect and shall not be affected thereby. The Parties shall, however, use their best endeavors to agree on the replacement of the void, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with legally acceptable clauses which correspond as closely as possible to the sense and purpose of the affected provision and this Agreement as a whole.
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall seek, nor shall they support any third party seeking, to prospectively or retroactively revise the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement through application or complaint to FERC pursuant to the provisions of Section 205, 206 or 306 of the Federal Power Act, or any other provisions of the Federal Power Act, absent prior written agreement of the Parties. Further, absent the prior written agreement in writing by both Parties, the standard of review for changes to the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement proposed by a Party shall be the “public interest” standard of review set forth in United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956) and Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956). Changes proposed by a non-Party or FERC acting sua sponte shall be subject to the most stringent standard permissible under applicable Law.
19.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and each of which shall be deemed an original.
Agenda Page 409
Agenda Page 410
52 the foregoing, (i) a change in cost shall not in and of itself be deemed to render this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof incapable of being performed or administered, and (ii) all of the unaffected provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during any period of such negotiation or dispute resolution.
19.13 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto agrees to provide such information, execute and deliver any instruments and documents and to take such other actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the other Party which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and which do not involve the assumptions of obligations other than those provided for in this Agreement, to give full effect to this Agreement and to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
[Signatures on following page]
Agenda Page 411
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the Effective Date.
[SELLER]
By:
Name:
Title:
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA, a California joint powers authority
By:
Name:
Title:
Agenda Page 412
Exhibit A – 1
EXHIBIT A
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
1. Existing Generating Facility Description.
The power plants in The Geysers Known Geothermal Resource Area (“KGRA”) have been generating electricity for California since 1960. Geysers Power Company, LLC (“GPC”), a Calpine Corporation (“Calpine”) affiliate, has more than 35 years of experience at The Geysers, and manages the largest operations there with thirteen operating power plants.
Each power plant consists of a low-pressure steam turbine or turbines, a generator(s), condenser, cooling tower, air pollution abatement system, pumps and other auxiliary equipment, transformers and circuit breakers to connect the facilities to the CAISO controlled grid. Each Geysers power plant is connected to one of three PG&E owned transmission lines: Geysers-Eagle Rock 115 kV, Geysers-Fulton 230 kV, or Geysers-Lakeville 230 kV transmission.
The steam field consists of more than 400 wells and over 80 miles of steam pipelines which deliver the geothermal steam to the power plants. This extensive pipeline network allows the condensed steam (condensate) and supplemental water from within the Geysers, and from treated effluent pipelines from Santa Rosa and from Lake County, to be injected throughout the steam field to maintain and enhance steam production.
2. Description of Incremental Geothermal Capacity.
Seller intends to build out the permitted North Geysers area known as the Wildhorse Geothermal Resource Area by drilling several new production and injection wells to increase overall facility output by 25 MW. The additional steam will be connected to the existing steamfield infrastructure via a new steam gathering system. Seller will utilize existing and proven turbine/generators while expanding its steam dominated geothermal resource to maximize facility output and efficiency to increase NQC.
3. Site Description.
The Geysers KGRA is a forty square mile area of Sonoma and Lake Counties, approximately seventy miles north of San Francisco. The land in the Geysers KGRA is zoned for geothermal development and has had geothermal development within it for more than 50 years. GPC manages more than 29,000 acres under more than 150 public and private mineral and land leases in the Geysers KGRA as part of its extensive geothermal operations. Those leases provide for the continued control of site access and the steam resource beneath the ground by GPC for as long as commercial production of steam occurs.
Township numbers for The Geysers are: T.12.N R.9.W, T.12.N R.8.W, T.11.N R.9.W, T.11.N R.8.W, T.10.N R.9.W, and T.10.N R.8.W.
Note that because of its rural location, individual Geysers power plants do not have their own street or mailing address. The mailing address for the Geysers Power Plant is:
Agenda Page 413
Exhibit A - 2
10350 Socrates Mine Road
Middletown, CA 95461
Agenda Page 414
Exhibit A - 3
Facilities Comprising Calpine’s Geysers Power Plant
Name of Facility Single Line Facility
Name
CAISO Resource ID CEC RPS
ID
WREGIS
GU ID
Aidlin Power Plant AIDLIN P.P.
(CPN-1) ADLIN_1_UNITS 60115A W484
Sonoma Power Plant SONOMA P.P.
(CPN-3) SMUDGO_7_UNIT 1 60010A W127
Geysers Units 5&6 MC CABE P.P.
(CPN 5&6) GYS5X6_7_UNITS 60002A W117
Geysers Units 7&8
RIDGE LINE P.P.
(CPN 7&8) GYS7X8_7_UNITS 60003A W118
Geysers Unit 11 EAGLE ROCK PP
(CPN-11) GEYS11_7_UNIT11 60025B W119
Geysers Unit 12 COBB CREEK PP
(CPN-12) GEYS12_7_UNIT12 60004A W120
Geysers Unit 13 BIG GEYSERS PP
(CPN-13) GEYS13_7_UNIT13 60005A W121
Geysers Unit 14 SULPHUR SPRINGS
PP
(CPN-14)
GEYS14_7_UNIT14 60026B W122
Geysers Unit 16 QUICKSILVER PP
(CPN-16) GEYS16_7_UNIT16 60006A W123
Geysers Unit 17 LAKE VIEW P.P.
(CPN-17) GEYS17_7_UNIT17 60007A W124
Geysers Unit 18 SOCRATES P.P.
(CPN-18) GEYS18_7_UNIT18 60008A W125
Calistoga Power
Plant
CALISTOGA P.P.
(CPN-19) SANTFG_7_UNITS 60117A W486
Geysers Unit 20 GRANT P.P.
(CPN-20) GEYS20_7_UNIT20 60009A W126
Agenda Page 415
Exhibit B - 1
EXHIBIT B
FACILITY DRILLING AND COMMERCIAL OPERATION
1. Drilling and Construction of the Facility.
(a) “Drilling Start” will occur upon Seller’s acquisition of all applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the construction of the Facility execution of an engineering, procurement, and construction contract (if any) issuance of a notice to proceed under such contract (if any), mobilization to Site and the start of physical construction (including, at a minimum, excavation for foundations or the installation or erection of improvements) at the Site. The date of Drilling Start will be evidenced by and subject to Seller’s delivery to Buyer of a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit J hereto, and the date certified therein shall be the “Drilling Start Date.” Seller shall cause Drilling Start to occur no later than the Guaranteed Construction Start Date.
(b) Seller may extend the Guaranteed Drilling Start Date by paying Daily Delay Damages to Buyer for each day Seller desires to extend the Guaranteed Construction Start Date, not to exceed a total of one hundred twenty (120) days of extensions by such payment of Daily Delay Damages. On or before the date that is ten (10) days prior to the then-current Guaranteed Drilling Start Date, Seller shall provide notice and payment to Buyer of the Daily Delay Damages for the number of days of extension to the Guaranteed Drilling Start Date. If Seller achieves Construction Start prior to the Guaranteed Drilling Start Date, as extended by the payment of Daily Delay Damages, Buyer shall refund to Seller the Daily Delay Damages for each day Seller achieves Drilling Start prior to the Guaranteed Drilling Start Date times the Daily Delay Damages, not to exceed the total amount of Daily Delay Damages paid by Seller pursuant to this Section 1(b). Additionally, if Seller achieves Commercial Operation on or before the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages, but as may be extended pursuant to a Development Cure Period), then Buyer shall refund to Seller all Daily Delay Damages paid by Seller and not previously refunded by Buyer.
2. Commercial Operation of the Facility. “Commercial Operation” means the condition existing when Seller has fulfilled all of the conditions precedent in Section 2.2 of the Agreement and provided Notice to Buyer substantially in the form of Exhibit H (the “COD Certificate”).
(a) Seller shall cause Commercial Operation for the Facility to occur by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date. Seller shall notify Buyer that it intends to achieve Commercial Operation at least sixty (60) days before the anticipated Commercial Operation Date.
(b) Seller may extend the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date by paying Commercial Operation Delay Damages to Buyer for each day Seller desires to Agenda Page 416
Agenda Page 417
Exhibit B - 3
5. Failure to Reach Guaranteed Capacity. If, at Commercial Operation, the Installed Capacity is less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Guaranteed Capacity, Seller shall have ninety (90) days after the Commercial Operation Date to install additional capacity and/or Network Upgrades such that the Installed Capacity is equal to (but not greater than) the Guaranteed Capacity, and Seller shall provide to Buyer a new certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit H hereto specifying the new Installed Capacity. If Seller fails to construct the Guaranteed Capacity by such date, Seller shall pay “Capacity Damages” to Buyer, in an amount equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) for each MW that the Guaranteed Capacity exceeds the Installed Capacity.
Capacity Damages shall not be offset or reduced by the payment of Development Security, Performance Security, Delay Damages, or any other form of liquidated damages under this Agreement.
6. Buyer’s Right to Draw on Development Security. If Seller fails to timely pay any Daily Delay Damages or Commercial Operation Delay Damages, Buyer may draw upon the Development Security to satisfy Seller’s payment obligation thereof.
Agenda Page 418
Exhibit C - 1
EXHIBIT C
COMPENSATION
Buyer shall compensate Seller for the Product in accordance with this Exhibit C. (a) Renewable Rate. During the Delivery Term, Buyer shall pay Seller the following amounts for each MWh of Facility Energy during a Contract Year up to one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Expected Energy for such Contract Year:
(i) For each MWh of Facility Energy in each Settlement Interval, the Renewable Rate.
(b) Pre-COD Product. Pre-COD Product is compensated in accordance with Section
3.6. (c) Tax Credits. Other than as set forth expressly in Section 3.4, the Parties agree that the Renewable Rate is not subject to any further adjustment or amendment if Seller fails to receive any Tax Credits, or if any Tax Credits expire, are repealed or otherwise cease to apply to Seller or the Facility in whole or in part, or Seller or its investors are unable to benefit from any Tax Credits.
Seller shall bear all risks, financial and otherwise, throughout the Contract Term, associated with Seller’s or the Facility’s eligibility to receive Tax Credits or to qualify for accelerated depreciation for Seller’s accounting, reporting or Tax purposes. The obligations of the Parties hereunder, including those obligations set forth herein regarding the purchase and price for and Seller’s obligation to deliver Facility Energy and Product, shall be effective regardless of whether construction of the Facility (or any portion thereof) or the sale of Facility Energy is eligible for, or receives Tax Credits during the Contract Term.
(d) Monthly RA Capacity Payment: Capacity Rate x Designated RA Capacity x 1,000 = /month.
Agenda Page 419
EXHIBIT D
SCHEDULING COORDINATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
(a) Seller to be Scheduling Coordinator. During the Delivery Term, Seller shall act as Scheduling Coordinator or designate a qualified third party to provide Scheduling Coordinator services with the CAISO to Schedule and deliver the Product to the Delivery Point on behalf of Buyer. Each Party shall perform all scheduling and transmission activities in compliance with (i) the CAISO Tariff, (ii) WECC scheduling practices, and (iii) Prudent Operating Practice. The Parties agree to communicate and cooperate as necessary in order to address any scheduling or settlement issues as they may arise, and to work together in good faith to resolve them in a manner consistent with the terms of the Agreement.
(b) CAISO Market Participation. During the Delivery Term, Seller, as the party responsible for all Scheduling Coordinator activities with respect to the Facility, shall submit bids into the Day-Ahead Market and the Real-Time Market. Seller’s bids into the Day-Ahead Market and the Real-Time Market shall be consistent with the Day-Ahead or Real-Time Forecasts, as applicable, and consistent with Prudent Operating Practice. (c) CAISO Costs and CAISO Revenues. As the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility, Seller shall be responsible for all CAISO Costs and shall be entitled to all CAISO Revenues; provided, any net costs or charges assessed by the CAISO which are due to a Buyer Default shall be Buyer’s responsibility. The Parties agree that any Availability Incentive Payments are for the benefit of Seller and for Seller’s account and that any Non-Availability Charges or other CAISO charges associated with the Facility not providing sufficient Resource Adequacy capacity are the responsibility of Seller and for Seller’s account. In addition, if during the Delivery Term the CAISO implements or has implemented any sanction or penalty related to scheduling, outage reporting, or generator operation, the cost of such sanctions or penalties arising from the scheduling, outage reporting, or generator operation of the Facility shall be Seller’s responsibility. (d) Future Changes to Scheduling Protocols. During the Delivery Term, the Parties agree to discuss in good faith requested changes by either Party to the CAISO scheduling procedures set forth in this Agreement.
(e) Customer Market Results Interface Access. Seller shall provide to Buyer read-only access to Seller’s (or its SC’s) customer market results interface for the Facility.
Agenda Page 420
Exhibit E - 1
EXHIBIT E
PROGRESS REPORTING FORM
Each Progress Report must include the following items:
1. Executive Summary.
2. Description of any material planned changes to the Facility or the Site.
3. Summary of activities during the previous calendar quarter or month, as applicable,.
4. Forecast of activities scheduled for the current calendar quarter.
5. Written description about the progress relative to Seller’s Milestones, including whether Seller has met or is on target to meet the Milestones.
6. List of issues (if any) that are reasonably likely to affect Seller’s Milestones.
7. Status report of start-up activities including a forecast of activities ongoing and after start-up.
8. Progress and schedule of all material agreements, contracts, permits (including Material Permits), approvals, technical studies, financing agreements and major equipment purchase orders showing the start dates, completion dates, and completion percentages.
9. Pictures, if available, in sufficient quantity and of appropriate detail, in order to document construction and startup progress of the Facility, the interconnection into the Transmission System and all other interconnection utility services.
10. Workforce Development or Supplier Diversity Reporting (if applicable). Format to be provided by Buyer.
11. Any other documentation reasonably requested by Buyer.
Agenda Page 421
Exhibit F-1 EXHIBIT F-1 MONTHLY EXPECTED AVAILABLE FACILITY CAPACITY [MW Per Hour] – [Insert Month] 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC The foregoing table is provided for informational purposes only, and it shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement.
Agenda Page 422
Exhibit F-2 EXHIBIT F-2 MONTHLY EXPECTED FACILITY ENERGY [MWh Per Hour] – [Insert Month] 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECThe foregoing table is provided for informational purposes only, and it shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement.
Agenda Page 423
Exhibit G - 1
EXHIBIT G
GUARANTEED ENERGY PRODUCTION DAMAGES CALCULATION
In accordance with Section 4.7, if Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period, a liquidated damages payment shall be due from Seller to Buyer, calculated as follows:
[(A – B) * (C – D)]
where:
A = the Guaranteed Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
B = the Adjusted Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
C = Replacement price for the Performance Measurement Period, in $/MWh, which is the sum of (a) the simple average of the Integrated Forward Market hourly price for all the hours in the Performance Measurement Period, as published by the CAISO, for the Existing Zone Generation Trading Hub (as defined in the CAISO Tariff) for the Delivery Point, plus (b) the market value of Replacement Green Attributes. Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to determine, in good faith, the market value of Replacement Green Attributes on the basis of quotations from at least three (3) brokers of Replacement Green Attributes. Such market value shall be the average of the three (3) quotations. If, after using commercially reasonable efforts, Buyer is not able to obtain at least three (3) such market quotations, Buyer may, in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, calculate such market value. Buyer is not required to enter into a replacement transaction in order to determine this amount.
D = the Renewable Rate, in $/MWh
No payment shall be due if the calculation of (A - B) or (C - D) yields a negative number.
As used above:
“Adjusted Energy Production” shall mean the sum of the following: Facility Energy + Lost Output + Replacement Product.
“Replacement Energy” means energy produced by a facility other than the Facility, that is provided by Seller to Buyer as Replacement Product, in an amount equal to the amount of Replacement Green Attributes provided by Seller as Replacement Product for the same Performance Measurement Period.
Agenda Page 424
Exhibit G - 2
“Replacement Green Attributes” means Renewable Energy Credits of the same Portfolio Content Category (i.e., PCC1) as the Green Attributes portion of the Product and of the same year of production as the Renewable Energy Credits that would have been generated by the Facility. “Replacement Product” means (a) Replacement Energy, and (b) Replacement Green Attributes in an amount not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the Expected Energy for the previous Contract Year.
No payment shall be due if the calculation of (a) (A - B), (b) (C - D), or (c) [(A – B) * (C – D)] yields a negative number. In no event will Buyer owe any payment to Seller pursuant to this Exhibit G.
Within sixty (60) days after each Contract Year, Buyer shall send Seller Notice of the amount of damages owing, if any, which shall be payable to Buyer before the later of (a) thirty (30) days of such Notice and (b) ninety (90) days after each Performance Measurement Period; provided, the amount of damages owing shall be adjusted to account for Replacement Product, if any, delivered after each applicable Performance Measurement Period.
Agenda Page 425
Exhibit H-1 - 1
EXHIBIT H-1
FORM OF COMMERCIAL OPERATION DATE CERTIFICATE
This certification (“Certification”) of Commercial Operation is delivered by _______[] (“Officer”) to Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“Buyer”) in accordance with the terms of that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated _______ (“Agreement”) by and between [Seller] and Buyer. All capitalized terms used in this Certification but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
As of _______[DATE]_____, Officer hereby certifies and represents to Buyer the following:
1. The Facility is fully operational, reliable and interconnected, fully integrated and synchronized with the Transmission System.
2. The installed capacity of the Facility is __ MW AC (“Installed Capacity”).
3. The Installed Capacity of not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the Guaranteed Capacity.
4. Authorization to parallel the Facility was obtained by the Transmission Provider, [Name of Transmission Provider as appropriate] on___[DATE]____.
5. The Transmission Provider has provided documentation supporting full unrestricted release for Commercial Operation by [Name of Transmission Provider as appropriate] on _______[DATE]_____.
6. The CAISO has provided notification supporting Commercial Operation, in accordance with the CAISO Tariff on _______[DATE]_____.
EXECUTED by [OFFICER OF SELLER]
this ________ day of _____________, 20__.
[OFFICER OF SELLER]
By:
Its:
Date:
Agenda Page 426
Exhibit H-2 - 1
EXHIBIT H-2
[RESERVED]
Agenda Page 427
Exhibit I-1
EXHIBIT I
RESERVED
Agenda Page 428
Exhibit J - 1
EXHIBIT J
FORM OF DRILLING START DATE CERTIFICATE
This certification of Drilling Start Date (“Certification”) is delivered by [SELLER ENTITY] (“Seller”) to Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“Buyer”) in accordance with the terms of that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated __________ (“Agreement”) by and between Seller and Buyer. All capitalized terms used in this Certification but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
Seller hereby certifies and represents to Buyer the following:
(1) Drilling Start (as defined in Exhibit B of the Agreement) has occurred, and a copy of the notice to proceed that Seller issued to its contractor as part of Drilling Start is attached hereto.
(2) the Drilling Start Date occurred on _____________ (the “Drilling Start Date”); and (3) the precise Site on which the Facility is located is, which must be within the boundaries of the previously identified Site:
_____________________________________________________________________ (such description shall amend the description of the Site in Exhibit A of the Agreement).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certification on behalf of Seller as of the ___ day of ________.
[SELLER ENTITY]
By:
Its:
Date:
Agenda Page 429
Exhibit K - 1
EXHIBIT K
FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
[Issuing Bank Letterhead and Address]
IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT NO. [XXXXXXX]
Date:
Bank Ref.:
Amount: US$[XXXXXXXX]
Beneficiary:
Clean Power Alliance of Southern California,
a California joint powers authority
801 S Grand, Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Ladies and Gentlemen:
By the order of __________ (“Applicant”), we, [insert bank name and address] (“Issuer”) hereby issue our Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] (the “Letter of Credit”) in favor of Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“Beneficiary”), 801 S Grand, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90017, for an amount not to exceed the aggregate sum of U.S. $[XXXXXX] (United States Dollars [XXXXX] and 00/100) (the “Available Amount”), pursuant to that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated as of ______ and as amended (the “Agreement”) between Applicant and Beneficiary. This Letter of Credit shall become effective immediately and shall be of no further force or effect at 5:00 p.m., California time, on [Date] or, if such day is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), on the next Business Day (as may be extended pursuant to the terms of this Letter of Credit, the “Expiration Date”).
For the purposes hereof, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required to close in Los Angeles, California.
Funds under this Letter of Credit are available to Beneficiary by valid presentation on or before 5:00 p.m. California time, on or before the Expiration Date of a copy of this Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] and all amendments accompanied by Beneficiary’s dated statement purportedly signed by Beneficiary’s duly authorized representative, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, containing one of the two alternative paragraphs set forth in paragraph 2 therein.
Any full or partial drawing hereunder may be requested by transmitting copies of the requisite documents as described above to the Issuer by facsimile at [facsimile number for draws] or such other number as specified from time-to-time by the Issuer.
Agenda Page 430
Exhibit K - 2
The facsimile transmittal shall be deemed delivered when received. Drawings made by facsimile transmittal are deemed to be the operative instrument without the need of originally signed documents.
Issuer hereby agrees that all drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this Letter of Credit will be duly honored if presented to the Issuer before the Expiration Date. All correspondence and any drawings (other than those made by facsimile) hereunder are to be directed to [Issuer address/contact]. Issuer undertakes to make payment to Beneficiary under this Standby Letter of Credit within three (3) business days of receipt by Issuer of a properly presented Drawing Certificate. The Beneficiary shall receive payment from Issuer by wire transfer to the bank account of the Beneficiary designated in the Drawing Certificate.
Partial draws are permitted under this Letter of Credit, and this Letter of Credit shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any continuing balance; provided, the Available Amount shall be reduced by the amount of each such drawing.
It is a condition of this Letter of Credit that it shall be deemed automatically extended without an amendment for a one year period (or, if such period ends on a day that is not a Business Day, until the next Business Day thereafter) beginning on the present Expiration Date hereof and upon each anniversary for such date (or, if such period ends on a day that is not a Business Day, until the next Business Day thereafter), unless at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to any such Expiration Date Issuer has sent Beneficiary written notice by overnight courier service at the address provided below that Issuer elects not to extend this Letter of Credit, in which case it will expire on its then-current Expiration Date. No presentation made under this Letter of Credit after such Expiration Date will be honored.
Notwithstanding any reference in this Letter of Credit to any other documents, instruments or agreements, this Letter of Credit contains the entire agreement between Beneficiary and Issuer relating to the obligations of Issuer hereunder.
Except so far as otherwise stated, this Letter of Credit is subject to the International Standby Practices ISP98 (also known as ICC Publication No. 590), or revision currently in effect (the “ISP”). As to matters not covered by the ISP, the laws of the State of California, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereunder, shall govern all matters with respect to this Letter of Credit.
Please address all correspondence regarding this Letter of Credit to the attention of the Letter of Credit Department at [insert bank address information], referring specifically to Issuer’s Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX]. For telephone assistance, please contact Issuer’s Standby Letter of Credit Department at [XXX-XXX-XXXX] and have this Letter of Credit available.
All notices to Beneficiary shall be in writing and are required to be sent by certified letter, overnight courier, or delivered in person to: Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority, Chief Financial Officer, 801 S Grand, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90017. Only notices to Beneficiary meeting the requirements of this paragraph shall be considered valid. Any notice to Beneficiary which is not in accordance with this paragraph shall be void and of no force or effect.
Agenda Page 431
Exhibit K - 3
[Bank Name]
___________________________
[Insert officer name]
[Insert officer title]
Agenda Page 432
Exhibit K - 4
EXHIBIT A
(DRAW REQUEST SHOULD BE ON BENEFICIARY’S LETTERHEAD)
Drawing Certificate
[Insert Bank Name and Address]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, a duly authorized representative of [ ], [ADDRESS], as beneficiary (the “Beneficiary”) of the Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. [XXXXXXX] (the “Letter of Credit”) issued by [insert bank name] (the “Bank”) by order of __________ (the “Applicant”), hereby certifies to the Bank as follows:
1. Applicant and Beneficiary are party to that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated as of ___________, 20__ (the “Agreement”).
2. Beneficiary is making a drawing under this Letter of Credit in the amount of U.S. $___________ because a Seller Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Agreement) has occurred.
or
Beneficiary is making a drawing under this Letter of Credit in the amount of U.S. $___________, which equals the full available amount under the Letter of Credit, because Applicant is required to maintain the Letter of Credit in force and effect beyond the expiration date of the Letter of Credit but has failed to provide Beneficiary with a replacement Letter of Credit or other acceptable instrument within thirty (30) days prior to such expiration date.
3. The undersigned is a duly authorized representative of [ ] and is authorized to execute and deliver this Drawing Certificate on behalf of Beneficiary.
You are hereby directed to make payment of the requested amount to [ ] by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the following account:
[Specify account information]
[ ]
_______________________________
Name and Title of Authorized Representative
Date___________________________
Agenda Page 433
Exhibit L – 1
EXHIBIT L
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
This Limited Assignment Agreement (this “Assignment Agreement” or “Agreement”) is entered into as of [______________] by and among Geysers Power Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PPA Seller”), Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“PPA Buyer”), and [FINANCING PARTY], a [JURISDICTION] limited liability company (“Financing Party”), and relates to that certain power purchase agreement (the “PPA”) between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller as described on Appendix 1. Unless the context otherwise specifies or requires, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the PPA. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Assignment Agreement and the PPA as to any obligations not expressly provided herein, the terms of the PPA shall prevail.
In consideration of the premises above and the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, PPA Seller, PPA Buyer and Financing Party (the “Parties” hereto; each is a “Party”) agree as follows:
1. Limited Assignment and Delegation.
(a) PPA Buyer hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to Financing Party all right, title and interest in and to the rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA to receive delivery of the products described on Appendix 1 (the “Assigned Products”) during the Assignment Period (as defined in Appendix 1), as such rights may be limited or further described in the “Further Information” section on Appendix 1 (the “Assigned Product Rights”).
All Assigned Products shall be delivered pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement during the Assignment Period as provided in Appendix 1. All other rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA are expressly reserved for PPA Buyer. (b) PPA Buyer hereby delegates to Financing Party the obligation to pay for all Assigned Products that are actually delivered to Financing Party pursuant to the Assigned Product Rights during the Assignment Period (the “Delivered Product Payment Obligation” and together with the Assigned Product Rights, collectively the “Assigned Rights and Obligations”) ; provided that (i) all other obligations of PPA Buyer under the PPA are expressly retained by PPA Buyer, PPA Buyer shall be solely responsible for any amounts due to PPA Seller that are not directly related to Assigned Products and PPA Buyer agrees that it will remain jointly and severally responsible as primary obligor (and not as surety) for the payment of all Delivered Product Payment Obligation; and (ii) the Parties acknowledge and agree that PPA Seller will only be obligated to deliver a single consolidated invoice during the Assignment Period (with a copy to Financing Party consistent with Section 1(d) hereof). To the extent Financing Party fails to pay the Delivered Product Payment Obligation by the due date for payment set forth in the PPA, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, PPA Buyer agrees that it remains responsible for such payment and that it will be an Event of Default pursuant to Section 11.1 if PPA Buyer does not make such payment within five (5) Business Days of receiving Notice of such non-payment from PPA Seller. In addition, PPA Buyer agrees that, regardless of receiving any such notice, it will indemnify and hold PPA Seller harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses of any kind as a result of or arising from the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delegation described in clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 1 and from the failure Agenda Page 434
Exhibit L - 2
of Financing Party to make any payment in respect of Delivered Product Payment Obligation as and when due under the PPA (and disregarding the effects of any stay or other suspension rights, including without limitation under sections 362 or 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or similar laws), whether due to bankruptcy, insolvency or any other cause.
(c) Financing Party hereby accepts and PPA Seller hereby consents and agrees to the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delegation described in clauses (a) and (b) above. (d) All scheduling of Assigned Products and other communications related to the PPA shall take place between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller pursuant to the terms of the PPA; provided that (i) title to Assigned Product will pass from PPA Seller to Financing Party upon delivery by PPA Seller of Assigned Product in accordance with the PPA (ii) PPA Buyer will provide copies to Financing Party of any Notice of a Force Majeure Event or Event of Default or default, breach or other occurrence that, if not cured within the applicable grace period, could result in an Event of Default contemporaneously upon delivery thereof to PPA Seller and promptly after receipt thereof from PPA Seller; (iii) PPA Seller will provide copies to Financing Party of all invoices and supporting data provided to PPA Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1, provided that any payment adjustments or subsequent reconciliations occurring after the date that is 10 days prior to the payment due date for a monthly invoice, including pursuant to Section [__], will be resolved solely between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller and therefore PPA Seller will not be obligated to deliver copies of any communications relating thereto to Financing Party; and (iv) PPA Buyer will provide copies to Financing Party of any other information reasonably requested by Financing Party relating to Assigned Products, provided that any failure to provide such information shall not excuse the performance of any other Party hereunder.
(e) PPA Seller acknowledges that (i) Financing Party intends to immediately transfer title to any Assigned Products received from PPA Seller through one or more intermediaries such that all Assigned Products will be re-delivered to PPA Buyer; and (ii) Financing Party has the right to purchase receivables due from PPA Buyer for any such Assigned Products. To the extent Financing Party purchases any valid, lien-free receivables due from PPA Buyer for Assigned Products, Financing Party may transfer good, marketable and lien-free title to such receivables to PPA Seller and, so long as PPA Buyer does not have any defense in respect of such receivables other than a defense that would have arisen under the PPA if this Assignment Agreement were not in effect , apply the face amount thereof as a reduction to any Delivered Product Payment Obligation owed by Financing Party to PPA Seller; provided that no such transfer or application shall reduce or limit PPA Buyer’s obligations under Section 1(b) above. (f) On or before the commencement of the Assignment Period, [GUARANTOR COMPANY] (“Guarantor”), will issue, in favor of PPA Seller, a guaranty of Financing Party’s payment obligations under this Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Appendix 3 attached hereto (“Guaranty”). PPA Seller may draw upon, apply, or make demand under the Guaranty to recover any unpaid amounts not timely paid as set forth herein.
(g) All payments due to PPA Buyer in respect of Section 3.2 of the PPA will be paid by PPA Seller into the custodial account listed in Appendix 1, which custodial account is established under that certain Custodial Agreement of even date herewith that Agenda Page 435
Exhibit L - 3
Financing Party, PPA Buyer and [Custodian] have entered into for the administration of payments due hereunder.
(h) The Assigned Prepay Quantity set forth in Appendix 2 relates to obligations by and between Financing Party and PPA Buyer and has no impact on PPA Seller’s rights and obligations under the PPA.
(i) Without in any way affecting the joint and severally liability of PPA Buyer as primary obligor, or the other obligations of PPA Buyer, as specified herein or under the PPA, in the event the PPA or the Assigned Product Rights are rejected, disaffirmed, repudiated or terminated (or any in combination), in or as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding affecting Financing Party, PPA Buyer shall, at the option of PPA Seller exercised within 30 days after such rejection, disaffirmation, repudiation or termination, enter into a new agreement with PPA Seller having identical terms as the PPA described on Appendix 1 (subject to any conforming changes necessitated by the substitution of parties and other changes as the parties may mutually agree), provided that the term under such new agreement shall be no longer than the remaining balance of the term specified in the PPA described on Appendix 1. (j) Nothing in this Agreement modifies or amends any rights or obligations of PPA Buyer and PPA Seller under the PPA with respect to CAISO revenues and costs.
2. Assignment Early Termination.
(a) The Assignment Period may be terminated early upon the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) delivery of a written notice of termination by either Financing Party or PPA Buyer to each of the other Parties hereto;
(2) delivery of a written notice of termination by PPA Seller to each of Financing Party and PPA Buyer following Financing Party’s failure to pay when due any amounts owed to PPA Seller in respect of any Delivered Product Payment Obligation and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days following receipt by Financing Party and PPA Buyer of written notice thereof; (3) delivery of a written notice by PPA Seller if any of the events described in [NOTE: Insert reference to bankruptcy event of default in PPA.] occurs with respect to Financing Party; or
(4) delivery of a written notice by Financing Party if any of the events described in [NOTE: Insert reference to bankruptcy event of default in PPA.] occurs with respect to PPA Seller.
(b) The Assignment Period will end at the end of the last delivery hour on the date specified in the termination notice provided pursuant to Section 2(a), which date shall not be earlier than the end of the last day of the calendar month in which such notice is delivered if termination is pursuant to clauses (a)(1) or (a)(2) above. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from Financing Party to PPA Buyer upon the early termination of the Assignment Period, provided that (i) Financing Party shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Agenda Page 436
Exhibit L - 4
Product delivered to Financing Party prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
(c) The Assignment Period will automatically terminate upon the expiration or early termination of the PPA. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from Financing Party to PPA Buyer upon the expiration of or early termination of the Assignment Period; provided, (i) Financing Party shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to Financing Party prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
(d) The Assignment Period will automatically terminate upon delivery by Guarantor of a notice of termination of the Guaranty. All Assigned Rights and Obligations shall revert from Financing Party to PPA Buyer upon the termination of the Assignment Period, provided that (i) Financing Party shall remain responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to Financing Party prior to the end of the Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the expiration or early termination of the Assignment Period.
3. Notices. Any notice, demand, or request required or authorized by this Assignment Agreement to be given by one Party to another Party shall be delivered in accordance with Section [__] of the PPA and to the addresses of each of PPA Seller and PPA Buyer specified in the PPA. PPA Buyer agrees to notify Financing Party of any updates to such notice information, including any updates provided by PPA Seller to PPA Buyer. Notices to Financing Party shall be provided to the following address, as such address may be updated by Financing Party from time to time by notice to the other Parties:
[FINANCING PARTY]
__________________
__________________
Email: __________________
4. Miscellaneous. Sections 13.2 (Buyer’s Representations and Warranties), 18 (Confidential Information), 19.5 (Severability), 19.7 (Counterparts), 19.2 (Amendments), 19.4 (No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease), 19.6 (Mobile-Sierra), 19.8 (Electronic Delivery), 19.9 (Binding Effect) and 19.10 (No Recourse to Members of Buyer) of the PPA are incorporated by reference into this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein.
5. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial
(a) Governing Law. This Assignment Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties under this assignment agreement will be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without reference to any conflicts of law provisions that would direct the application of another jurisdiction’s laws. (b) Jurisdiction. Each Party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal Agenda Page 437
Exhibit L - 5
courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of California sitting in the County of Los Angeles provided, that if the federal courts do not have jurisdiction over such dispute, the Parties agree that such dispute shall be brought in the courts of the State of California, sitting in the city and county of San Francisco, and each Party submits to the jurisdiction of such courts of the State of California. (c) Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. Each Party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Assignment Agreement.
6. U.S. Resolution Stay Provisions.
(a) In the event that Financing Party becomes subject to a proceeding under (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (a “U.S. Special Resolution Regime”) the transfer from [Assignee] of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. (b) In the event that Financing Party or an Affiliate becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, any Default Rights (as defined in 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable (“Default Right”)) under this Agreement that may be exercised against Financing Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(1) Limitation on Exercise of Certain Default Rights Related to an Affiliate’s Entry Into Insolvency Proceedings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that:
i. PPA Buyer and PPA Seller shall not be permitted to exercise any Default Right with respect to this Agreement or any Affiliate Credit Enhancement that is related, directly or indirectly, to an Affiliate of Financing Party becoming subject to receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution, or similar proceeding (an “Insolvency Proceeding”), except to the extent that the exercise of such Default Right would be permitted under the provisions of 12 C.F.R. 252.84, 12 C.F.R.
47.5 or 12 C.F.R. 382.4, as applicable; and
ii. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the transfer of any Affiliate Credit Enhancement, any interest or obligation in or under such Affiliate Credit Enhancement, or any property securing such Affiliate Credit Enhancement, to a transferee upon or following an Affiliate of Financing Party becoming subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, unless the transfer would result in PPA Buyer or PPA Seller being the beneficiary of such Agenda Page 438
Exhibit L - 6
Affiliate Credit Enhancement in violation of any law applicable to PPA Buyer or PPA Seller, as applicable.
(2) U.S. Protocol. To the extent that PPA Buyer and PPA Seller each adhere to the ISDA 2018 U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. as of July 31, 2018 (the “ISDA U.S.
Protocol”), after the date of this Agreement, the terms of the ISDA U.S. Protocol will supersede and replace the terms of this Section [6]. (3) For purposes of this Section [6]:
“Affiliate” is defined in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
“Credit Enhancement” means any credit enhancement or credit support arrangement in support of the obligations of Financing Party under or with respect to this Agreement, including any guarantee, collateral arrangement (including any pledge, charge, mortgage or other security interest in collateral or title transfer arrangement), trust or similar arrangement, letter of credit, transfer of margin or any similar arrangement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
Agenda Page 439
Exhibit L - 7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Assignment Agreement effective as of the date first set forth above.
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
By: …………………………………….. By: ………………………………….
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
[FINANCING PARTY]
By: ………………………………………
Name:
Title:
Execution and delivery of the foregoing Assignment Agreement is hereby approved. [ISSUER]
By: …………………………………….
Name:
Title:
Agenda Page 440
Exhibit L - Appendix 1
Appendix 1
Assigned Rights and Obligations
PPA: “PPA” means that certain Power Purchase and Sale Agreement dated [___________] by and between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller.
“Assignment Period” means the period beginning on [___________] and extending until [___________]; provided, in no event shall the Assignment Period extend past the earlier of (i) the termination of the Assignment Period pursuant to Section 4 of the Assignment Agreement and (ii) the end of the delivery period under the PPA; provided that applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination of the Assignment Period to the extent necessary to enforce or complete duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to the termination.8
Assigned Product: “Assigned Products” includes all (i) Energy and (ii) Green Attributes (PCC1) produced by the Facility.
Further Information:
PPA Seller shall continue to transfer the WREGIS Certificates associated with all Renewable Energy Credits corresponding to all Metered Energy under the PPA pursuant to Section 4.7 of the PPA, provided that the transferee of such WREGIS Certificates may be changed from time to time in accordance with the written instructions of both Financing Party and Clean Power Alliance upon twenty (20) Business Days’ notice, which change shall be effective as of the first day of the next calendar month, unless otherwise agreed. All Assigned Product delivered by PPA Seller to Financing Party shall be a sale made at wholesale, with Financing Party reselling all such Assigned Product.
Projected P99 Generation: The “Projected P99 Generation” is attached hereto on a monthly basis.
8 The Assignment Period must end no less than 18 months following the Assignment Period Start Date and no later than the end of the delivery period under the PPA.
Agenda Page 441
Exhibit L - Appendix 2
Appendix 2
Assigned Prepay Quantity
[NOTE: To be set forth in a monthly volume schedule.]
Agenda Page 442
Exhibit L – Appendix 3 – 1
Appendix 3
Form of GSG Guaranty
, 2022
NAME
ADDRESS
Attention:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
For value received, [GUARANTOR COMPANY] (the “Guarantor”), a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of [JURISDICTION], hereby unconditionally guarantees the prompt and complete payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations and liabilities, whether now in existence or hereafter arising, of [FINANCING PARTY], a subsidiary of the Guarantor and a limited liability company duly organized under the laws of the State of [JURISDICTION] (the “Company”), to Geysers Power Company, LLC (the “Counterparty”) arising out of or under the Limited Assignment Agreement among the Company, the Counterparty and Clean Power Alliance of Southern California dated as of [ ], 2022. This Guaranty is one of payment and not of collection.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of any obligation or liability to which it may apply, and waives presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of any such obligation or liability, suit or the taking of other action by Counterparty against, and any other notice to, the Company, the Guarantor or others.
Counterparty may at any time and from time to time without notice to or consent of the Guarantor and without impairing or releasing the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder: (1) agree with the Company to make any change in the terms of any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty, (2) take or fail to take any action of any kind in respect of any security for any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty, (3) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or others, or (4) compromise or subordinate any obligation or liability of the Company to Counterparty including any security therefor. Any other suretyship defenses are hereby waived by the Guarantor.
This Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect until the opening of business on the fifth business day after Counterparty receives written notice of termination from the Guarantor. It is understood and agreed, however, that notwithstanding any such termination this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the obligations and liabilities set forth above which shall have been incurred prior to such termination.
Agenda Page 443
Exhibit L – Appendix 3 – 2
The Guarantor may not assign its rights nor delegate its obligations under this Guaranty, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of the Counterparty, and any purported assignment or delegation absent such consent is void, except for (i) an assignment and delegation of all of the Guarantor’s rights and obligations hereunder in whatever form the Guarantor determines may be appropriate to a partnership, corporation, trust or other organization in whatever form that succeeds to all or substantially all of the Guarantor’s assets and business and that assumes such obligations by contract, operation of law or otherwise, and (ii) the Guarantor may transfer this Guaranty or any interest or obligation of the Guarantor in or under this Guaranty, or any property securing this Guaranty, to another entity as transferee as part of the resolution, restructuring or reorganization of the Guarantor upon or following the Guarantor becoming subject to a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution or similar proceeding. Upon any such delegation and assumption or transfer of obligations, the Guarantor shall be relieved of and fully discharged from all obligations hereunder, whether such obligations arose before or after such delegation and assumption or transfer.
THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. GUARANTOR AGREES TO THE EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION OF COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA, OVER ANY DISPUTES ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY.
In the event the Guarantor becomes subject to a proceeding under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”), the transfer of this Guaranty, and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Guaranty, from the Guarantor will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under such U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Guaranty, and any interest and obligation in or under this Guaranty, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event the Company or the Guarantor, or any of their affiliates, becomes subject to a U.S.
Special Resolution Regime, default rights against the Company or the Guarantor with respect to this Guaranty are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such default rights could be exercised under such U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Guaranty was governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
Very truly yours,
[GUARANTOR COMPANY]
By: ___________________________________
Authorized Officer
Agenda Page 444
Exhibit M - 1
EXHIBIT M
FORM OF REPLACEMENT RA NOTICE
This Replacement RA Notice (this “Notice”) is delivered by [SELLER ENTITY] (“Seller”) to Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority (“Buyer”) in accordance with the terms of that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated __________ (“Agreement”) by and between Seller and Buyer. All capitalized terms used in this Notice but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Agreement, Seller hereby provides the below Replacement RA product information:
Agenda Page 445
Exhibit M - 2
[SELLER ENTITY]
By:
Its:
Date:
Agenda Page 446
Exhibit N - 1
EXHIBIT N
NOTICES
[SELLER’S NAME]
(“Seller”)
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA, a California joint powers
authority (“Buyer”)
All Notices:
Street: 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 11.043C
City: Houston, TX 77002
Attn: Contract Administration
Phone: (713) 830-8845
Facsimile: (713) 830-8751
Email: [email protected]
With a copy to:
Geysers Power Company, LLC
10350 Socrates Mine Road
Middletown, CA 95461
Attn: Vice President, Regional Operations,
Geyser Management
With a copy to:
Geysers Power Company, LLC
3003 Oak Road, Suite 400
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
Attn: Vice President, Origination
With a copy to:
Geysers Power Company, LLC
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 11.043C
Houston, TX 77002
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
All Notices:
Street: 801 S Grand, Suite 400
City: Los Angeles, CA 90017
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Phone: (213) 269-5870
Email: [email protected]
Reference Numbers:
Duns: 127329212
Federal Tax ID Number: 77-0503977
Reference Numbers:
Duns:
Federal Tax ID Number:
Invoices:
Attn: Power Accounting
Phone: (713) 830-2000
Facsimile: (713) 830-8749
Invoices:
Attn:
Phone: (
E-mail: [email protected]
Scheduling:
Attn: Scheduling
Scheduling: TBD
Attn:
Agenda Page 447
Exhibit N - 2
[SELLER’S NAME]
(“Seller”)
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA, a California joint powers
authority (“Buyer”)
Phone: (713) 830-8612
Facsimile: (713) 830-8722
Phone:
Email:
Confirmations:
Attn: Confirmations Department
Phone: (713) 830-8333
Facsimile: (713) 830-8868
Confirmations:
Attn:
hone: (
Email:
[email protected]
Payments:
Attn: Power Accounting
Phone: (713) 830-2000
Facsimile: (713) 830-8749
Payments:
Attn:
Phone: (213) 269-5870
E-mail: [email protected]
Wire Transfer:
BNK: MUFG Union Bank, N.A.
ABA: 122000496
ACCT: 671226010
Wire Transfer:
BNK: River City Bank
ABA: 121-133-416
ACCT: XXXXXX8042
Agenda Page 448
Exhibit O - 1
EXHIBIT O
CONSENT AND AGREEMENT
among
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA,
a California joint powers authority
(Contracting Party)
and
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
(Assignor)
and
MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.,
(First Lien Collateral Agent)
Dated as of [___]
Agenda Page 449
Exhibit H - 2
This CONSENT AND AGREEMENT, dated as of [_____], 20[__] (this “Consent”), is entered into by and among CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, a California joint powers authority (together with its permitted successors and assigns, “Contracting Party”), MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties referred to below (together with its successors, designees and assigns in such capacity, “First Lien Collateral Agent”), and GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC, a limited liability company formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (together with its permitted successors and assigns, “Assignor”).
RECITALS
A. Assignor owns the following geothermal electric generating facilities located in the Geysers area of Northern California (Sonoma and Lake Counties) (collectively, the “Projects”):
(1) The Aidlin project, an approximately 18 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(2) The Sonoma project, an approximately 53 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(3) The two-unit McCabe project, an approximately 84 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(4) The two-unit Ridge Line project, an approximately 76 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(5) The Eagle Rock project, an approximately 68 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(6) The Cobb Creek project, an approximately 51 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(7) The Big Geysers project, an approximately 61 megawatt geothermal facility located in Lake County, CA.
(8) The Sulphur Springs project, an approximately 47 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(9) The Quicksilver project, an approximately 53 megawatt geothermal facility located in Lake County, CA.
(10) The Lake View project, an approximately 54 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(11) The Socrates project, an approximately 50 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
(12) The two-unit Calistoga project, an approximately 69 megawatt geothermal facility located in Lake County, CA.
Agenda Page 450
Exhibit H - 3
(13) The Grant project, an approximately 41 megawatt geothermal facility located in Sonoma County, CA.
B. In order to finance the operation and maintenance of the Projects, Assignor has entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), with GEYSERS INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Holdings (“Holdings”), GEYSERS COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Geysers Company”), WILD HORSE GEOTHERMAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Wild Horse”) and CALISTOGA HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Calistoga,” and, together with Holdings, Geysers Company and Wild Horse, each a “Guarantor” and together, the “Guarantors”), MUFG BANK, LTD., as administrative agent for the Lenders, MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties, and the financial institutions from time to time parties thereto in such other capacities as described therein (collectively, the “Lenders”).
C. Contracting Party and Assignor have entered into that certain [Insert description of relevant Major Project Contract(s)], dated as of [____________] [____], [___________] (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, the “Assigned Agreement”).
D. As security for Assignor’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and related financing documents with respect to the Loans and related obligations, Assignor has granted, pursuant to a security agreement executed by Assignor and First Lien Collateral Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), to the First Lien Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, a first priority lien on all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in the Projects and other rights and interests relating thereto, whenever arising, including, without limitation, the Assigned Agreement and all of Assignor’s right, title and interest under (but not any of Assignor’s obligations, liabilities or duties with respect thereto) the Assigned Agreement;
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree, notwithstanding anything in the Assigned Agreement to the contrary, as follows:
1. Assignment and Agreement.
1.1 Consent to Assignment. Contracting Party (a) is hereby notified and acknowledges that the Lenders have entered into the Credit Agreement and made the extensions of credit contemplated thereby in reliance upon the execution and delivery by Contracting Party of the Assigned Agreement and this Consent, (b) consents to the collateral assignment under the Security Agreement of all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Assigned Agreement, including, without limitation, all of Assignor’s rights to receive payment and all payments due and to become due to Assignor under or with respect to the Assigned Agreement (collectively, the “Assigned Interests”) and (c) acknowledges the right of First Lien Collateral Agenda Page 451
Exhibit H - 4
Agent or a Subsequent Owner (as defined below), upon written notice to Contracting Party (“Step-in Notice”), to make all demands, give all notices, take all actions and exercise all rights of Assignor under the Assigned Agreement. Assignor agrees that (a) Contracting Party may rely, without investigation, on the Step-in Notice being fully authorized and consented to by Assignor with respect to all matters set forth therein, and (b) upon Contracting Party’s receipt of such Step-In Notice, Contracting Party shall deal exclusively with of First Lien Collateral Agent with respect to all matters set forth therein.
1.2 Subsequent Owner. Contracting Party agrees that, if First Lien Collateral Agent notifies Contracting Party in writing that, pursuant to the Security Agreement, it has assigned, foreclosed or sold the Assigned Interests or any portion thereof, then (i) First Lien Collateral Agent or, subject to Section 14.3 of the Assigned Agreement, its successor, assignee designee, or any purchaser of the Assigned Interests (a “Subsequent Owner”) shall be substituted for Assignor under the Assigned Agreement and (ii) Contracting Party shall (1) recognize First Lien Collateral Agent or the Subsequent Owner, as the case may be, as its counterparty under the Assigned Agreement and (2) continue to perform its obligations under the Assigned Agreement in favor of First Lien Collateral Agent or the Subsequent Owner, as the case may be; provided that First Lien Collateral Agent or such Subsequent Owner, as the case may be, has assumed in writing all of Assignor’s rights and obligations (including, without limitation, the obligation to cure any then-existing payment and performance defaults, but excluding any obligation to cure any then-existing defaults which by their nature are incapable of being cured) under the Assigned Agreement.
1.3 Right to Cure. If Assignor defaults in the performance of any of its obligations under the Assigned Agreement, or upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or condition under the Assigned Agreement which would immediately or with the passage of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice, or both, enable Contracting Party to terminate or suspend its performance under the Assigned Agreement (each hereinafter a “default”), Contracting Party shall not terminate or suspend its performance under the Assigned Agreement until it first gives written notice of such default to First Lien Collateral Agent and affords First Lien Collateral Agent a period of at least 30 days (or if such default is a nonmonetary default, such longer period (not to exceed 60 days) as may be required so long as First Lien Collateral Agent has commenced and is diligently pursuing appropriate action to cure such default) from receipt of such notice to cure such default; provided, however, that (a) if possession of the Projects is necessary to cure such nonmonetary default and First Lien Collateral Agent has commenced foreclosure proceedings, First Lien Collateral Agent shall be allowed a reasonable time to complete such proceedings, and (b) if First Lien Collateral Agent is prohibited from curing any such nonmonetary default by any process, stay or injunction issued by any governmental authority or pursuant to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding involving Assignor, then the time periods specified herein for curing a default shall be extended for the period of such prohibition.
1.4 No Amendments.
(a) Except to the extent Assignor is permitted under the Credit Agreement to enter into amendments of the Assigned Agreement, as to which First Lien Collateral Agent agrees Contracting Party may rely solely on Assignor’s representation without investigation, Contracting Party agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of First Agenda Page 452
Exhibit H - 5
Lien Collateral Agent, enter into any novation, material amendment or other material modification of the Assigned Agreement.
(b) Contracting Party agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of First Lien Collateral Agent, (i) sell, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under the Assigned Agreement (except as contemplated pursuant to Section 14.4 of the Assigned Agreement), (ii) terminate, cancel or suspend its performance under the Assigned Agreement (unless it has given First Lien Collateral Agent notice and an opportunity to cure in accordance with Section 1.3 hereof), (iii) consent to any assignment or other transfer by Assignor of its rights under the Assigned Agreement, or (iv) consent to any voluntary termination, cancellation or suspension of performance by Assignor under the Assigned Agreement.
1.5 Replacement Agreements. In the event the Assigned Agreement is rejected or terminated as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding affecting Assignor, Contracting Party shall, at the option of First Lien Collateral Agent exercised within 45 days after such rejection or termination, enter into a new agreement with First Lien Collateral Agent having identical terms as the Assigned Agreement (subject to any conforming changes necessitated by the substitution of parties and other changes as the parties may mutually agree), provided that (i) the term under such new agreement shall be no longer than the remaining balance of the term specified in the Assigned Agreement, and (ii) upon execution of such new agreement, First Lien Collateral Agent cures any outstanding payment and performance defaults under the Assigned Agreement, excluding any performance defaults which by their nature are incapable of being cured.
1.6 Limitations on Liability. Contracting Party acknowledges and agrees that First Lien Collateral Agent shall not have any liability or obligation to Contracting Party under the Assigned Agreement as a result of this Consent or otherwise, nor shall First Lien Collateral Agent be obligated or required to (a) perform any of Assignor’s obligations under the Assigned Agreement, except during any period in which First Lien Collateral Agent has assumed Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Assigned Agreement pursuant to Section 1.2 above, or (b) take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned under the Security Agreement. If First Lien Collateral Agent has assumed Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Assigned Agreement pursuant to Section 1.2 above or has entered into a new agreement pursuant to Section
1.5 above, First Lien Collateral Agent’s liability to Contracting Party under the Assigned Agreement or such new agreement, and the sole recourse of Contracting Party in seeking enforcement of the obligations under such agreements, shall be limited to the interest of First Lien Collateral Agent in the Project.
1.7 Delivery of Notices. Contracting Party shall deliver to First Lien Collateral Agent, concurrently with the delivery thereof to Assignor, a copy of each notice, request or demand given by Contracting Party to Assignor pursuant to the Assigned Agreement relating to (a) a default by Assignor under the Assigned Agreement, and (b) any matter that would require the consent of First Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 1.4 above.
1.8 Transfer. First Lien Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign all of its interest in the Assigned Agreement or a new agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of this Consent and Section 14.3 of the Assigned Agreement; provided that such transferee assumes in Agenda Page 453
Exhibit H - 6
writing the obligations of Assignor or First Lien Collateral Agent, as applicable, under the Assigned Agreement or such new agreement. Upon such assignment, First Lien Collateral Agent shall be released from any further liability under the Assigned Agreement or such new agreement to the extent of the interest assigned.
1.9 Refinancing. [Contracting Party hereby acknowledges that Assignor may, from time to time during the term of the Assigned Agreement, refinance the indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement pursuant to another bank financing, an institutional financing, a capital markets financing, a lease financing or any other combination thereof or other form of financing.
In connection with any such refinancing, Contracting Party hereby consents to any collateral assignment or other assignment of the Assigned Agreement in connection therewith and agrees that the terms and provisions of this Consent shall apply with respect to such assignment and shall inure to the benefit of the parties providing such refinancing. In furtherance of the foregoing, Contracting Party agrees that (i)(1) references in this Consent to the “First Lien Collateral Agent” and the “First Lien Secured Parties” shall be deemed to be references to the applicable financing parties providing such refinancing, and (2) references in this Consent to the “Credit Agreement” and the “Security Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to the corresponding agreements entered into in connection with such refinancing, and (ii) if requested by Assignor, it shall enter into a new consent, substantially in the form of this Consent, in favor of the parties providing such refinancing.]10
2. Payments under the Assigned Agreement.
2.1 Payments. Contracting Party shall pay all amounts (if any) payable by it under the Assigned Agreement in the manner and as and when required by the Assigned Agreement directly into the account specified on Exhibit A hereto, or to such other person, entity or account as shall be specified from time to time by First Lien Collateral Agent to Contracting Party in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any entity or person has become a Subsequent Owner pursuant to the terms hereof, then Contracting Party shall pay all such amounts directly to such Subsequent Owner or an account designated by Subsequent Owner.
2.2 No Offset, Etc. All payments required to be made by Contracting Party under the Assigned Agreement shall be made without any offset, recoupment, abatement, withholding, reduction or defense whatsoever, other than those allowed by the terms of the Assigned Agreement.
3. Representations and Warranties of Contracting Party. Contracting Party hereby represents and warrants, in favor of First Lien Collateral Agent, as of the date hereof, that:
(a) Contracting Party (i) is a joint powers authority and community choice aggregator, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, (ii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction necessary to perform its obligations under the Assigned Agreement and this Consent, and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Assigned Agreement, and to carry out the terms hereof and thereof and the transactions contemplated hereby 10 This Section 1.9 to be included at Borrowers election and with such changes as Borrower may reasonably request.
Agenda Page 454
Exhibit H - 7
and thereby;
(b) the execution, delivery and performance by Contracting Party of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of Contracting Party and do not require any approvals, filings with, or consents of any entity or person which have not previously been obtained or made; (c) each of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement is in full force and effect, has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Contracting Party by the appropriate officers of Contracting Party, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Contracting Party, enforceable against Contracting Party in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (d) there is no litigation, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or (to Contracting Party’s actual knowledge) threatened against Contracting Party before or by any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental authority, body or agency which, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, (i) could adversely affect the performance by Contracting Party of its obligations hereunder or under the Assigned Agreement, or which could modify or otherwise adversely affect any required approvals, filings or consents which have previously been obtained or made, (ii) could have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business or operations of Contracting Party, or (iii) questions the validity, binding effect or enforceability hereof or of the Assigned Agreement, any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (e) the execution, delivery and performance by Contracting Party of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not result in any violation of, breach of or default under any term of its formation or governance documents, or of any contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound, or of any license, permit, franchise, judgment, injunction, order, law, rule or regulation applicable to it, other than any such violation, breach or default which could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Contracting Party’s ability to perform its obligations under the Assigned Agreement;
(f) neither Contracting Party nor, to Contracting Party’s actual knowledge without investigation, any other party to the Assigned Agreement, is in default of any of its obligations thereunder;
(g) to Contracting Party’s actual knowledge, and without investigation with respect to matters pertaining to Assignor, (i) no event of force majeure exists under, and as defined in, the Assigned Agreement, and (ii) no event or condition exists which would either immediately or with the passage of any applicable grace period or giving of notice, or both, enable either Contracting Party or Assignor to terminate or suspend its obligations under the Assigned Agreement; and
(h) the Assigned Agreement and this Consent are the only agreements between Assignor and Contracting Party with respect to the Project.
Agenda Page 455
Exhibit H - 8
Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Consent and the Assigned Agreement for a period of one year from the date hereof.
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1 Notices. Any communications between the parties hereto or notices provided herein to be given may be given to the following addresses:
If to Assignor:
Geysers Power Company, LLC,
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 11.043C
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone: (832) 325-1581
Facsimile: (832) 325-1582
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
If to Contracting Party:
Clean Power Alliance of Southern California
801 S Grand, Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Telephone: (213) 269-5870
Attention: Executive Director
Email: [email protected]
If to First Lien Collateral Agent:
MUFG Union Bank, N.A.,
350 California Street, 17th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attention: Corporate Trust
Email: [email protected],
Cc: [email protected]
All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given (a) if delivered in person, (b) if sent by overnight delivery service (including Federal Express, UPS, DHL and other similar overnight delivery services), (c) in the event overnight delivery services are not readily available, if mailed by first class United States Mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return receipt requested, (d) if sent by prepaid telegram or by facsimile or (e) if sent by other electronic means (including electronic mail) confirmed by any means in which a notice or other communications may be provided hereunder (including electronic mail). Any party may change its address for notice hereunder by giving of 30 days’ notice to the other parties in the manner set forth hereinabove.
Agenda Page 456
Exhibit H - 9
4.2 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.
(a) THIS CONSENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF
THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND BE
GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA(WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW). (b) Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Consent and any action for enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof may be brought in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Central District of California, and, by execution and delivery of this Consent, Contracting Party hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and appellate courts from any appeal thereof. Contracting Party irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to Contracting Party at its notice address provided pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof. Contracting Party hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Consent brought in the courts referred to above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
4.3 Counterparts. This Consent may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Consent by facsimile or “pdf” transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.
4.4 Headings Descriptive. The headings of the several sections and subsections of this Consent are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Consent.
4.5 Severability. In case any provision in or obligation under this Consent shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
4.6 Amendment, Waiver. Neither this Consent nor any of the terms hereof may be terminated, amended, supplemented, waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by Contracting Party and First Lien Collateral Agent.
4.7 Successors and Assigns. This Consent shall bind and benefit Contracting Party, First Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns.
4.8 Third Party Beneficiaries. Contracting Party and First Lien Collateral Agent hereby acknowledge and agree that the First Lien Secured Parties are intended third party beneficiaries of this Consent.
Agenda Page 457
Exhibit H - 10
4.9 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, CONTRACTING PARTY, ASSIGNOR AND COLLATERAL AGENT
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONSENT OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER.
4.10 Entire Agreement. This Consent and any agreement, document or instrument attached hereto or referred to herein integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned herein or incidental hereto and supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings between the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms, conditions and provisions of this Consent and any such agreement, document or instrument (including, without limitation, the Assigned Agreement), the terms, conditions and provisions of this Consent shall prevail.
4.11 Termination of Consent. This Consent shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the termination or cancellation of the Assigned Agreement in accordance with its terms and in accordance with the terms of this Consent (it being understood that this Consent shall not terminate but shall remain in effect in the circumstances described in Section 1.5 above in respect of any new agreement entered into in accordance with such Section), (b) the expiration of the term of the Assigned Agreement and (c) the termination of the Security Agreement in accordance with its terms.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Agenda Page 458
Exhibit H - 11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers duly authorized, intending to be legally bound, have caused this Consent and Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
GEYSERS POWER COMPANY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as Assignor
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA
A California joint powers authority,
as Contracting Party
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted and Agreed to:
MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.,
solely in its capacity as First Lien Collateral Agent
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
Agenda Page 459
Exhibit H - 1
EXHIBIT A to
Consent and Agreement
PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Pay to: MUFG Union Bank, N.A.
ABA Number: 122000496
Account Number: 6712260101
Account Name: Geysers Power Co. – Revenue Acct.
Attention: Corporate Trust
Reference: Corp Trust Admin – San Francisco
Agenda Page 460
Exhibit P - 1
EXHIBIT P
CPM Adjustment Factors
Month Multiplier
January 50%
February 50%
March 50%
April 50%
May 100%
June 100%
July 250%
August 250%
September 250%
October 100%
November 50%
December 50%
Agenda Page 461
Exhibit Q - 1
EXHIBIT Q
Supply Chain Code of Conduct
Buyer is committed to ensuring that the fundamental human rights of workers are protected, including addressing the potential risks of forced labor, child labor, servitude, human trafficking and slavery across our portfolio.
Our requirements and expectations for Seller’s supply chain are detailed below in our Supply Chain Code of Conduct (“Supply Chain Code”). Seller must comply with all applicable Laws and this Supply Chain Code, even when this Supply Chain Code exceeds the requirements of applicable Law.
These standards are derived from the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the Core Conventions of the International Labour Organization (“ILO”), including the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, the Solar Energy Industries Association Solar Industry Commitment to Environmental & Social Responsibility, and the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct.
1. Freely Chosen Employment
Forced, bonded (including debt bondage) or indentured labor, involuntary or exploitative prison labor, slavery or trafficking of persons is not permitted. This includes transporting, harboring, recruiting, transferring, or receiving persons by means of threat, force, coercion, abduction or fraud for labor or services. There shall be no unreasonable restrictions on workers’ freedom of movement in the facility in addition to unreasonable restrictions on entering or exiting company provided facilities including, if applicable, workers’ dormitories or living quarters. All work must be voluntary, and workers shall be free to leave work at any time or terminate their employment without penalty if reasonable notice is given as per worker’s contract. Employers, agents, and sub-agents’ may not hold or otherwise destroy, conceal, or confiscate identity or immigration documents, such as government-issued identification, passports, or work permits. Employers can only hold documentation if such holdings are required by law. In this case, at no time should workers be denied access to their documents. Workers shall not be required to pay employers’ agents or sub-agents’ recruitment fees or other related fees for their employment. If any such fees are found to have been paid by workers, such fees shall be repaid to the worker.
2. Young Workers
Child labor is not to be used in any stage of manufacturing. The term “child” refers to any person under the age of 15, or under the age for completing compulsory education, or under the minimum age for employment in the country, whichever is greatest. Suppliers shall implement an appropriate mechanism to verify the age of workers. The use of legitimate workplace learning programs, which comply with all laws and regulations, is supported.
Workers under the age of 18 shall not perform work that is likely to jeopardize their health or safety, including night shifts and overtime. Suppliers shall ensure proper management of student workers through proper maintenance of student records, rigorous due diligence of educational partners, and protection of students’ rights in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Suppliers shall provide appropriate support and training to all student Agenda Page 462
Exhibit Q - 2
workers. In the absence of local law, the wage rate for student workers, interns, and apprentices shall be at least the same wage rate as other entry-level workers performing equal or similar tasks. If child labor is identified, assistance/remediation is provided.
3. Working Hours
Studies of business practices clearly link worker strain to reduced productivity, increased turnover, and increased injury and illness. Working hours are not to exceed the maximum set by local law. Further, a workweek should not be more than 60 hours per week, including overtime, except in emergency or unusual situations. All overtime must be voluntary.
Workers shall be allowed at least one day off every seven days.
4. Wages and Benefits
Compensation paid to workers shall comply with all applicable wage laws, including those relating to minimum wages, overtime hours and legally mandated benefits. In compliance with local laws, workers shall be compensated for overtime at pay rates greater than regular hourly rates. Deductions from wages as a disciplinary measure shall not be permitted. For each pay period, workers shall be provided with a timely and understandable wage statement that includes sufficient information to verify accurate compensation for work performed. All use of temporary, dispatch and outsourced labor will be within the limits of the local law.
5. Humane Treatment
There is to be no harsh or inhumane treatment including violence, gender-based violence, sexual harassment, sexual abuse, corporal punishment, mental or physical coercion, bullying, public shaming, or verbal abuse of workers; nor is there to be the threat of any such treatment. Disciplinary policies and procedures in support of these requirements shall be clearly defined and communicated to workers.
6. Non-Discrimination/Non-Harassment
Suppliers should be committed to a workplace free of harassment and unlawful discrimination. Companies shall not engage in discrimination or harassment based on race, color, age, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, ethnicity or national origin, disability, pregnancy, religion, political affiliation, union membership, covered veteran status, protected genetic information or marital status in hiring and employment practices such as wages, promotions, rewards, and access to training. Workers shall be provided with reasonable accommodation for religious practices. In addition, workers or potential workers should not be subjected to medical tests that could be used in a discriminatory way or otherwise in violation of applicable law. This was drafted in consideration of ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No.111).
7. Freedom of Association
In conformance with local law, Suppliers shall respect the right of all workers to form and join trade unions of their own choosing, to bargain collectively, and to engage in peaceful assembly as well as respect the right of workers to refrain from such activities. Workers and/or their representatives shall be able to openly communicate and share ideas and concerns with management regarding working conditions and management practices without fear of discrimination, reprisal, intimidation, or harassment.
Agenda Page 463
Exhibit Q - 3
8. Restricted Jurisdictions
Supplier shall not manufacture or produce products in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, or knowingly procure goods and services mined, produced or manufactured in the same.
Agenda Page 464
Exhibit R – 1
EXHIBIT R
[RESERVED]
Agenda Page 465
Exhibit S – 1
EXHIBIT S
[RESERVED]
Agenda Page 466
Exhibit T - 1
EXHIBIT T
Force Majeure and/or Development Cure Period Claim Form Instructions
A. Please review Article 10 and Exhibit B (if applicable) of the Power Purchase Agreement prior to filling out the form.
B. Fill out the form completely and return to your assigned Contract Manager at CPA.
Seller: [Name] Project: [Name]
Current Guaranteed Drilling Start Date: [Date]
New Guaranteed Drilling Start Date (if Seller’s claims are validated in full): [Date] Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date: [Date]
New Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (if Seller’s claims are validated in full):
[Date]
1. Please describe the claimed Force Majeure Event or other event giving rise to the claimed Development Cure Period delay(s) (the “Claimed Event”), including its cause, date of commencement and date it ended or is anticipated to end.
2. Please specify the extent of the delay or prevented performance caused by the Claimed Event, including the relief claimed thereby. Describe how the claimed relief was calculated/determined, accounting for individual developments causing such delay or prevented performance.
3. With respect to a Claimed Event other than a Force Majeure Event, please describe the commercially reasonable efforts taken by Seller to prevent such event.
4. Please describe the commercially reasonable efforts taken to mitigate the delays or nonperformance caused by the Claimed Event and specify how such efforts reduced the delay days or nonperformance that would otherwise have occurred absent such mitigation.
Agenda Page 467
Exhibit T - 2
5. Please attach supporting documentation, including without limitation:
Force Majeure notices or other correspondence received from suppliers and/or contractors that describe the basis for and extent of the Claimed Event.
Documentation, contracts, and/or correspondence with suppliers and/or contractors evidencing the claiming Party’s mitigation efforts.
Project schedule and/or GANNT charts that demonstrate the effect of the Claimed Event on the Guaranteed commercial Operation Date.
By signing this Claim form, I attest and affirm that I am authorized to sign this form on behalf of the Seller, that I have reviewed this Claim, including any attached documentation, and that the facts and statements made in this Claim are true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Signed:
Name:
Title:
Date:
Agenda Page 468
Staff Report – Agenda Item 11
To: Clean Power Alliance (CPA) Board of Directors
From: John McNamara, Director, Structured Contracts
Approved By: Ted Bardacke, Chief Executive Officer
Subject: Power Share Renewable Power Purchase Agreements Date: December 1, 2022
RECOMMENDATION
Approve two (2) Renewable Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with Pivot Energy and one amendment to the PPA with Radiant BMT, LLC (Radiant) for local resources to serve the Power Share program and authorize the Chief Executive Officer to execute the agreements.
BACKGROUND
Power Share Program
CPA's Power Share program promotes the development of renewable generation in and for underserved communities. The Power Share program umbrella houses two CPUC-approved programs: the Disadvantaged Community Green Tariff (DAC-GT) program and the Community Solar Green Tariff (CS-GT) program. Both the DAC-GT and CS-GT programs provide enrolled customers with 100% renewable energy and a 20% bill discount. Under the DAC-GT program, enrolled customers receive 100% renewable energy from a project located within a DAC in Southern California Edison territory. Under the CS-GT program, enrolled customers receive a portion of the renewable energy output from a community solar project located within a DAC within 5 miles of the customers’ census tract. Above market procurement costs associated with Power Share resources are reimbursed to CPA by the CPUC. CPA must implement the Power Share programs Agenda Page 469
BOARD OF DIRECTORS ITEM 11
consistent with CPUC guidelines and Power Share PPAs must be approved by the CPUC after approval by the CPA Board.
Below is a table showing CPA’s total program allocation, currently executed PPA capacity, and the remaining capacity CPA will need to procure to fully supply the program allocation:
CPA Program
Allocation (MW)
Executed PPA
Capacity (MW)
Remaining
Capacity (MW)
Remaining
Capacity (%)
DAC-GT 12.19 8.921 3.27 27%
CS-GT 3.37 0 3.37 100%
2021 Power Share RFO (DAC-GT and CS-GT)
In December 2021, CPA launched the 2021 Power Share RFO targeting procurement of
9.19 MW of RPS-eligible generation and 3.13 MW of RPS-eligible solar generation to fill its program allocation under the CPUC-approved DAC-GT and CS-GT program respectively.
CPA received eight responses to the 2021 RFO from three unique developers, comprised of six DAC-GT offers and two CS-GT offers. All offers were for RPS-eligible solar generation. On July 19, 2022, a review team consisting of three Board members from the Energy Committee as well as senior staff consisting of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Vice President of Power Supply, and the Director of Structured Contracts met to analyze the submitted projects. These review team members evaluated confidential terms and conditions, including pricing, and selected a shortlist of projects to be recommended to the Energy Committee. On July 27, 2022, the Energy Committee reviewed and approved the recommended shortlist, authorizing staff to proceed with renewable PPA negotiations. From the Energy Committee approved shortlist, CPA entered into exclusive negotiations for 7 renewable projects for contracts 15 years in length. The two Pivot projects were among the shortlisted projects from the 2021 Power Share solicitation.
1 Includes the executed 3 MW Radiant project
Agenda Page 470
BOARD OF DIRECTORS ITEM 11
CPA retained Kevin Fox with Keyes and Fox to represent CPA and its legal interests in the negotiation of these agreements. Mr. Fox’s work was overseen by the General Counsel.
Pivot Energy Project Overview
The Beverly and San Gabriel projects are rooftop solar projects located across the street from each other in a Disadvantaged Community in Pico Rivera. Both projects have commercial operation dates of 12/31/2023.
Project Technology Location Capacity
(MW)
Online Date Term
(years)
Beverly Rooftop Solar Pico Rivera 0.40 12/31/2023 15
San Gabriel Rooftop Solar Pico Rivera 0.27 12/31/2023 15 Both projects have passed Fast Track Interconnection screens. Site control has been secured for all projects, which are located on the rooftops of Extra Space Storage properties.
CPA pays for the output of the solar generation at a fixed-price rate per MWh, with no escalation, for the full term of the contracts (15 years). CPA is entitled to energy and renewable energy credits (RECs) products from the projects.
A detailed overview of the projects and evaluation criteria are described in Exhibit A.
Radiant Project Amendment Overview
On September 2, 2021, the Board approved a PPA for the Radiant project, a 3 MW solar facility to supply Power Share customers, which was procured in the 2020 Power Share RFO. The project was scheduled to come online in 2023. The Radiant project has experienced distress due to industry-wide challenges that have strained energy developer’s ability to deliver projects on-time and at cost, including disruptions to the supply chain and rising financing costs. In August 2022, the developers of Radiant have requested a price adjustment and delay to the online date of the project in order to keep moving forward with development. CPA did not include Radiant in the recently-concluded Agenda Page 471
BOARD OF DIRECTORS ITEM 11
Price Refresh Process because any change to contract terms would require approval by the CPUC and it is uncertain whether the CPUC would consider such requests. Recently, however, the CPUC has granted price increase requests for PG&E projects, potentially indicating openness to such amendments.
The amendment the Board is asked to approve today would be contingent on the CPUC approving the price increase, including the CPUC’s reimbursement for all above market costs.
Rationale
Pivot
The Pivot projects are being procured under the CPUC Community Solar Green Tariff (CS-GT) program, which is a program designed to encourage the development of clean energy resources located in disadvantaged communities within the state of California.
This program allows CPA to offer eligible customers who enroll with 100% renewable energy and a 20% bill discount.
The CPUC reimburses CPA on program costs, including above-market procurement costs, the 20% customer bill discount, and CPA’s program implementation costs. The Pivot projects comply with project eligibility requirements of the CS-GT program and would serve about 340 Power Share customers. CPA currently has approximately 6,200 customers enrolled in the Power Share program.
Should the Board approve execution of these PPAs, CPA is required to submit the PPAs for subsequent approval to the CPUC.
Radiant
The Radiant PPA amendment will enable the Radiant project to come online and provide renewable energy to DAC-GT customers. CPA’s DAC-GT program is fully enrolled, therefore keeping the Radiant project capacity in CPA’s portfolio will allow CPA to serve more Power Share customers with long-term contracted resources and reduce its reliance Agenda Page 472
BOARD OF DIRECTORS ITEM 11
on short term renewable energy purchases for the Power Share program. The CPUC will reimburse CPA for additional procurement costs associated with the price increase, provided that the amendment to the PPA is approved by the CPUC. If the CPUC does not approve the amendment, the original contract terms remain in effect.
ATTACHMENTS2
1. Power Share PPA Presentation
2. Renewable Power Purchase Agreement with Pivot Energy - Pivot Energy PPA 27 LLC
3. Renewable Power Purchase Agreement with Pivot Energy – Pivot Energy PPA 28 LLC
4. Amendment to Renewable Power Purchase Agreement with Radiant BMT, LLC 2 Consistent with industry practice, portions of the agreements have been redacted to protect market sensitive information.
Agenda Page 473
BOARD OF DIRECTORS ITEM 11
EXHIBIT A: PIVOT ENERGY DESCRIPTION OF PROJECTS
Developer
Pivot Energy was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado. Pivot’s expertise is in community solar, with 261 MW of community solar installed to-date across 27 states. Pivot Energy is also a member of the Bassett-Avocado Heights Advanced Energy Community (BAAEC) partnership along with The Energy Coalition (TEC) and other stakeholders. The BAAEC project seeks to demonstrate how disadvantaged communities can be a part of a decentralized, clean and affordable clean energy future.
Evaluation Criteria
CPA ranks projects for economic value based on the net present value (NPV) to CPA and on a High, Medium, Neutral, and Low scale in five other evaluation criteria categories (Development Score, Workforce Development, Environmental Stewardship, Benefits to Disadvantaged Communities, and Project Location). Below is the ranking assigned to this project in each of those categories.
Value
Prices for rooftop solar projects are significantly higher than prices for ground-mounted utility-scale projects. However, the Pivot project prices were evaluated against historical offer prices for rooftop and small-scale ground-mounted solar from CPA’s 2020 Power Share RFO and 2019 Distributed Track RFO and were found to be competitive for this type of project. The proposed prices are also under the price cap set by the CPUC for eligible projects in the DAC-GT and CS-GT program. The CPUC will reimburse CPA for the above market costs of the program if they are incurred.
Development Score
The projects rank Medium. Site control of the rooftop space for the projects is secured.
The projects do not require environmental permitting. Interconnection will be completed via the Fast-Track process and will require minor upgrades to distribution equipment.
Agenda Page 474
BOARD OF DIRECTORS ITEM 11
Workforce Development
The projects rank High as construction for the project will be conducted using union labor via a Project Labor Agreement. The developer estimates that the two projects will create 20 new direct construction jobs and 2 permanent jobs.
Environmental Stewardship
The projects rank High as they will be constructed in the built environment on industrial properties and therefore are considered multi-benefit renewable energy that provides additional societal, health, economic, or water saving benefits beyond the climate and GHG reduction benefits of renewable energy.
Benefits to Disadvantaged Communities
The projects rank High as they are each located in a Disadvantaged Community and will provide bill savings to low-income customers.
Project Location
The projects rank High as they are located within Los Angeles County.
Environmental Review
The Pivot Energy projects do not require Conditional Use Permits and are exempt from CEQA review. The developer is responsible for securing building and electrical permits which will be required for this project. CPA has no role, jurisdiction, or authority whatsoever with respect to permit review or project approval.
Agenda Page 475
Item 11 - Power Share PPAs
December 1, 2022
ITEM 11 - ATTACHMENT 1
Agenda Page 476
Executive Summary
2 Under two CPUC approved programs (DAC-GT and CS-GT)1, CPA may procure energy from small-scale renewable projects within Disadvantaged Communities (DACs)2 in order to provide 100% renewable energy to customers at a 20% bill discount
CPA intends to fill its program cap of 12.19 MW for its DAC-GT program and 3.37 MW for its CS-GT program over multiple RFOs
In December 2020, CPA launched its first Power Share RFO • In September 2021, the Board approved a PPA for the Radiant project, a 3 MW solar facility to supply DAC-GT program customers • Recently, Radiant requested a price adjustment and a delay to the online date (COD) as necessary to move forward with development
In December 2021, CPA launched its second Power Share RFO • In July 2022, the Energy Committee approved shortlisting two CS-GT projects from developer Pivot Energy Action Requested: Approve two (2) Renewable Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with Pivot Energy and one (1) amendment to the PPA with Radiant BMT, LLC (Radiant)
1. Disadvantaged Community Green Tariff (DAC-GT) and Community Solar Green Tariff (CS-GT)
2. DACs are defined as communities that are identified in the CalEnviroScreen 3.0 as among the top 25 percent of census tracts statewide, plus the census tracts in the highest five percent of CalEnviroScreen’s Pollution Burden that do no have an overall CalEnviroScreen score because of unreliable socioeconomic or health data Agenda Page 477
Agenda
Power Share Background
Community Solar PPAs
Radiant PPA Amendment
Action Requested
Agenda Page 478
Power Share
Background
4 Agenda Page 479
Disadvantaged Communities (DAC) Programs
5 Community Solar
Green Tariff
(CS-GT)
Disadvantaged Community
Green Tariff
(DAC-GT)
Power Share – CPA Branded – Customer Facing
Enrolled customers receive 100% renewable energy and a 20% bill discount Promotes the development of renewable generation in and for underserved communities Agenda Page 480
Regulatory Background
6 In June 2018, the CPUC approved D. 18-06-027 which created the DAC-GT and CS-GT (community solar) programs
CPA was allocated a total of 12.19 MW for its DAC-GT program and 3.37 MW for its community solar program
• This will provide ~8,600 income-qualified customers in disadvantaged communities with 100% renewable energy from new, DAC-located renewable energy resources
• Current Power Share customers are served by interim resources procured from SCE The CPUC makes CPA whole on program costs
• CPUC funds the above-market procurement cost for these resources, the 20% discount on customers’ total electric bill, and CPA’s program implementation costs (administration, marketing, education and outreach) CPA must implement the programs consistent with CPUC guidelines • Customer and project eligibility
• CPUC-approved program design and RFO solicitations, including PPA approval • Project pricing is subject to a confidential price cap set by the CPUC Agenda Page 481
Community
Solar Pivot PPAs
7 Agenda Page 482
RFO Overview
8 The 2021 Power Share RFO was released in December 2021 to fulfill its outstanding DAC-GT and community solar program capacity, with offers due on June 1, 2022 On July 27, 2022, the Energy Committee approved shortlisting seven (7) projects from this RFO, including five DAC-GT and two community solar projects • The Board approved five (5) DAC-GT PPAs arising from the 2021 Power Share RFO at its October Board Meeting.
If approved today, the two community solar PPAs will be submitted to the CPUC for approval and once approved, will be eligible for above-market cost reimbursement CPA is planning to launch a third Power Share RFO to secure additional supply in December 2022
Agenda Page 483
Pivot Projects
Project Overview
The 0.27 MW San Gabriel project is located at 9612 Beverly Blvd, Pico Rivera, CA The 0.40 MW Beverly project is located at 4344 San Gabriel River Parkway, Pico Rivera, CA Both projects are within 5 miles of DACs within CPA’s service territory The developer is Pivot Energy, whose expertise is in community solar, with 261 MW installed to-date across 27 states
Rationale
The Pivot projects will make progress towards filling capacity under CPA’s CS-GT program cap
The Pivot projects are priced under the CPUC-designated price cap • The CPUC funds any above-market costs that CPA incurs for the procured power 9 Agenda Page 484
Community Solar Program Allocation
10 Project Name Capacity
(MW) Online Date Location Environmental Stewardship
Benefits to
DACs
Workforce
Development
Project
Location
Development
Score
San Gabriel .27 12/31/2023 Pico Rivera High High High High Medium Beverly .40 12/31/2023 Pico Rivera High High High High Medium These projects will make progress towards filling CPA’s community solar program allocation CPA’s
Community Solar
Allocation (MW)
2020 DAC RFO
Procurement
(MW)
CPA’s Remaining
Allocation
(MW)
CPA’s Remaining
Allocation after
Recommendation
(MW)
CPA’s Remaining
Allocation after
Recommendation
(%)
3.37 0 3.37 2.7 80%
Agenda Page 485
Radiant PPA
Amendment
11 Agenda Page 486
Radiant PPA
The Radiant project is a 3 MW solar project located in San Bernardino County The project was procured in the 2020 DAC RFO and approved by the Board on September 2, 2021 to contribute to CPA’s DAC-GT program allocation
The CPUC approved the Radiant PPA on November 29, 2021
The Radiant project has experienced distress due to industry-wide challenges that have strained energy developer’s ability to deliver projects on-time and at cost, including disruptions to the supply chain and rising financing costs
In August 2022, the developer of the project, Radiant BMT, requested a price increase and an extension of the online date from 12/31/2023 to 12/31/2024 The Radiant project was not included in the recent PPA Price Refresh Process because any change to contract terms would require approval by the CPUC, and it is uncertain whether the CPUC would approve such requests
The price increase request represents a material increase to CPA’s original PPA The project is likely to achieve its revised online date due to a brief construction timeline and existing interconnection agreement
Agenda Page 487
CPUC Approval
An amendment to the Radiant PPA will also require CPUC approval CPA will request the CPUC reimburse the full above-market procurement cost of the amended Radiant PPA, including costs associated with the proposed price increase
Recently the CPUC granted price increase requests from PG&E for its projects due to extenuating market conditions, indicating potential openness to such amendments
If the PPA amendment is not approved by the CPUC, the existing PPA terms with Radiant will be in effect
13 Agenda Page 488
Action
Requested
14 Agenda Page 489
Action Requested
15 Approve the two Pivot Energy long-term renewable PPAs and the Radiant PPA Amendment and Authorize the CEO to execute the three (3) Agreements CPUC
Program Developer Project Name Capacity
(MW) Technology Online Date Term (years) Location
CS-GT Pivot Energy San Gabriel .27 Solar PV - Rooftop 12/31/2023 15 Pico Rivera CS-GT Pivot Energy Beverly .40 Solar PV - Rooftop 12/31/2023 15 Pico Rivera DAC-GT Radiant Minneola 3.0 Solar PV – Ground
Mount 12/31/2024 15 Newberry
Springs
Agenda Page 490
ITEM 11 - ATTACHMENT 2
Agenda Page 491
Agenda Page 492
☒ Energy
☒ Green Attributes (if Renewable Energy Credit, please check the applicable box below):
☒ Portfolio Content Category 1
☐ Portfolio Content Category 2
☐ Portfolio Content Category 3
☐ Capacity Attributes
☐ Full Capacity Deliverability Status
Scheduling Coordinator: Buyer
Development Security: $60/kW of Guaranteed Capacity
Performance Security: $60/kW of Guaranteed Capacity
Agenda Page 493
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
i
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Contract Definitions. .............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rules of Interpretation. ........................................................................................ 18 ARTICLE 2 TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT .......................................................... 20
2.1 Contract Term. ..................................................................................................... 20
2.2 Conditions Precedent ........................................................................................... 20
2.3 Progress Reports .................................................................................................. 21
2.4 Remedial Action Plan .......................................................................................... 22 ARTICLE 3 PURCHASE AND SALE .............................................................................. 22
3.1 Sale of Product. .................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Sale of Green Attributes. ...................................................................................... 23
3.3 Compensation. ..................................................................................................... 23
3.4 Imbalance Energy. ............................................................................................... 23
3.5 Ownership of Renewable Energy Incentives. ...................................................... 24
3.6 Future Environmental Attributes. ........................................................................ 24
3.7 Test Energy. ......................................................................................................... 24
3.10 CEC Certification and Verification. .................................................................... 25
3.11 Eligibility. ............................................................................................................ 25
3.12 California Renewables Portfolio Standard. .......................................................... 25
3.13 Compliance Expenditure Cap. ............................................................................. 25
3.14 Project Configuration. .......................................................................................... 26 ARTICLE 4 OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES ........................................................... 26
4.1 Delivery................................................................................................................ 26
4.2 Title and Risk of Loss. ......................................................................................... 27
4.3 Scheduling Coordinator Responsibilities. ............................................................ 27
4.4 Forecasting. .......................................................................................................... 27
4.4 Dispatch Down/Curtailment ................................................................................ 29
4.5 Reduction in Delivery Obligation. ....................................................................... 30
4.6 Expected Energy and Guaranteed Energy Production. ........................................ 31
4.7 WREGIS .............................................................................................................. 31 ARTICLE 5 TAXES ........................................................................................................... 33
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. ........................................................................ 33
5.2 Cooperation. ......................................................................................................... 33 ARTICLE 6 MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY ........................................................ 33
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility. ................................................................................ 33
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. ...................................................................... 33
6.3 Shared Facilities ................................................................................................... 34 Agenda Page 494
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ii
ARTICLE 7 METERING ................................................................................................... 34
7.1 Metering ............................................................................................................... 34
7.2 Meter Verification ................................................................................................ 34 ARTICLE 8 INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT .................................................... 35
8.1 Invoicing .............................................................................................................. 35
8.2 Payment................................................................................................................ 35
8.3 Books and Records .............................................................................................. 35
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors .................................................................. 36
8.5 Billing Disputes ................................................................................................... 36
8.6 Netting of Payments ............................................................................................. 36
8.7 Seller’s Development Security ............................................................................ 36
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security .............................................................................. 37
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral ................ 37 ARTICLE 9 NOTICES ....................................................................................................... 38
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices ................................................................. 38
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice .............................................................. 38 ARTICLE 10 FORCE MAJEURE ....................................................................................... 38
10.1 Definition ............................................................................................................. 38
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs .................................................... 39
10.3 Notice ................................................................................................................... 39
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event ...................................................... 40 ARTICLE 11 DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION ............................................... 40
11.1 Events of Default ................................................................................................. 40
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date .............................................. 42
11.3 Termination Payment ........................................................................................... 43
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment ...................... 44
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment ............... 44
11.6 Limitation on Seller’s Ability to Make or Agree to Third-Party Sales from the Facility after Early Termination Date ............................................................ 44
11.7 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative ................................................................ 45
11.8 Mitigation ............................................................................................................. 45 ARTICLE 12 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF
WARRANTIES ............................................................................................. 45
12.1 No Consequential Damages. ................................................................................ 45
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. ........................................................... 45 ARTICLE 13 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY .................... 47 Agenda Page 495
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
iii
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties ............................................................. 47
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties ............................................................. 48
13.3 General Covenants ............................................................................................... 49
13.4 Workforce Development ...................................................................................... 49 ARTICLE 14 ASSIGNMENT .............................................................................................. 49
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments ................................................................... 49
14.2 Collateral Assignment .......................................................................................... 49
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller ........................................................................... 50
14.4 Shared Facilities; Portfolio Financing ................................................................. 50 ARTICLE 15 DISPUTE RESOLUTION ............................................................................. 51
15.1 Governing Law .................................................................................................... 51
15.2 Dispute Resolution ............................................................................................... 51
15.3 Attorneys’ Fees .................................................................................................... 51 ARTICLE 16 INDEMNIFICATION.................................................................................... 51
16.1 Indemnification .................................................................................................... 51
16.2 Claims. ................................................................................................................. 52 ARTICLE 17 INSURANCE ................................................................................................. 52
17.1 Insurance .............................................................................................................. 52 ARTICLE 18 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ............................................................. 54
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information ................................................................ 54
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality ......................................................................... 54
18.3 Irreparable Injury; Remedies ............................................................................... 55
18.4 Permitted Disclosure ............................................................................................ 55
18.5 Public Statements ................................................................................................. 55 ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS ...................................................................................... 55
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits .............................................................. 55
19.2 Amendments ........................................................................................................ 56
19.3 No Waiver ............................................................................................................ 56
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease ................................................. 56
19.5 Severability .......................................................................................................... 56
19.6 Mobile-Sierra ....................................................................................................... 56
19.7 Counterparts ......................................................................................................... 56
19.8 Facsimile or Electronic Delivery ......................................................................... 57
19.9 Binding Effect ...................................................................................................... 57
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer ..................................................................... 57
19.11 Forward Contract ................................................................................................. 57 Agenda Page 496
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
iv
19.12 Change in Electric Market Design ....................................................................... 57
19.13 Further Assurances............................................................................................... 57 Exhibits:
Exhibit A Facility Description
Exhibit B Facility Construction and Commercial Operation Exhibit C [Reserved]
Exhibit D Scheduling Coordinator Responsibilities
Exhibit E Progress Reporting Form
Exhibit F-1 Form of Annual Expected Available Facility Capacity Report Exhibit F-2 Form of Monthly Expected Facility Energy Report Exhibit G Guaranteed Energy Production Damages Calculation Exhibit H Form of Commercial Operation Date Certificate Exhibit I Form of Installed Capacity Certificate
Exhibit J Form of Construction Start Date Certificate
Exhibit K Form of Letter of Credit
Exhibit L Form of Buyer Assignment Agreement
Exhibit M [Reserved]
Exhibit N Notices
Exhibit O Form of Consent to Collateral Assignment
Exhibit P Material Permits
Exhibit Q [Reserved]
Exhibit R Metering Diagram
Exhibit S Supply Chain Code of Conduct
Agenda Page 497
RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Renewable Power Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into as of _________ (the “Effective Date”), between Buyer and Seller. Buyer and Seller are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and jointly as the “Parties”. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement are used with the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1 to this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller intends to develop, design, construct, own, and operate the Facility; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Product;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the following:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Contract Definitions. The following terms, when used herein with initial capitalization, shall have the meanings set forth below:
“AC” means alternating current.
“Accepted Compliance Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(c). “Adjusted Energy Production” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, each Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such designated Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Permitted Transferee”, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean (a) the direct or indirect right to cast at least fifty percent (50%) of the votes exercisable at an annual general meeting (or its equivalent) of such Person or, if there are no such rights, ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity or other ownership interest in such Person, or (b) the right to direct the policies or operations of such Person. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble and includes the Cover Sheet and any Exhibits, schedules and any written supplements hereto. “Approval Application” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c). “Approved Forecast Vendor” means (x) any of the CAISO or (y) any other vendor reasonably acceptable to both Buyer and Seller for the purposes of providing or verifying the forecasts under Section 4.4(d).
Agenda Page 498
2 “Availability Incentive Payments” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Available Capacity” means the capacity of the Facility, expressed in whole MWs, that is available to generate Energy.
“Bankrupt” or “Bankruptcy” means with respect to any entity, such entity that (a) files a petition or otherwise commences, authorizes or acquiesces in the commencement of a proceeding or cause of action under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Law, (b) has any such petition filed or commenced against it which remains unstayed or undismissed for a period of ninety (90) days, (c) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar official appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets, or (f) is generally unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday, or a Federal Reserve Bank holiday in California. A Business Day begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. local time for the Party sending a Notice, or payment, or performing a specified action. “Buyer” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Buyer Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.5. “Buyer Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.5. “Buyer Bid Curtailment” means the occurrence of both of the following:
(a) the CAISO provides notice to a Party or the SC for the Facility, requiring the Party to deliver less Facility Energy than the full amount forecasted in accordance with Section 4.4 for a period of time; and
(b) for the same time period as referenced in (a), Buyer or the SC for the Facility did not submit a Self-Schedule for the MWhs subject to the reduction.
If the Facility is subject to a Planned Outage, Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure Event and/or a Curtailment Period during the same time period as referenced in (a), then the calculation of Deemed Delivered Energy during such period shall not include any Facility Energy that was not generated due to such Planned Outage, Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure Event or Curtailment Period.
“Buyer Curtailment Order” means the instruction from Buyer to Seller to reduce Facility Energy from the Facility by the amount, and for the period of time, set forth in such instruction for reasons unrelated to a Planned Outage, Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure Event and/or Curtailment Order.
“Buyer Curtailment Period” means the period of time, as measured using relevant Settlement Intervals, during which Seller reduces Facility Energy from the Facility pursuant to or as a result of (a) a Buyer Bid Curtailment, (b) a Buyer Curtailment Order or (c) a Buyer Default, Agenda Page 499
3 in each case that directly causes Seller to be unable to deliver Facility Energy to the Delivery Point; provided, the duration of any Buyer Curtailment Period shall be inclusive of the time required for the Facility to ramp down and ramp up.
“Buyer Default” means an Event of Default of Buyer.
“Buyer’s Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Buyer’s WREGIS Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). “CAISO” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation or any successor entity performing similar functions.
“CAISO Approved Meter” means a CAISO approved revenue quality meter or meters, CAISO approved data processing gateway or remote intelligence gateway, telemetering equipment and data acquisition services sufficient for monitoring, recording and reporting, in real time, all Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point.
“CAISO Charges Invoice” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit D. “CAISO Commercial Operation” has the meaning of “Commercial Operation” set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Costs” means the debits, costs, penalties and interest that are directly assigned by the CAISO to the CAISO Resource ID for the Facility for, or attributable to, Scheduling or deliveries from the Facility under this Agreement in each applicable Settlement Interval. “CAISO Grid” has the same meaning as “CAISO Controlled Grid” as defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Resource ID” has the same meaning as “Resource ID” as defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Revenues” means the credits and other payments incurred or received by Seller, as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator, as a result of Scheduling or Facility Energy from the Facility delivered by Seller to any CAISO administered market, including costs and revenues associated with CAISO dispatches, for each applicable Settlement Interval. “CAISO Tariff” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation Agreement and Tariff, Business Practice Manuals (BPMs), and Operating Procedures, including the rules, protocols, procedures and standards attached thereto, as the same may be amended or modified from time-to-time and approved by FERC.
“California Renewables Portfolio Standard” or “RPS” means the renewable energy program and policies established by California State Senate Bills 1038 (2002), 1078 (2002), 107 (2008), X-1 2 (2011), 350 (2015), and 100 (2018) as codified in, inter alia, California Public Utilities Code Sections 399.11 through 399.31 and California Public Resources Code Sections 25740 through 25751, as such provisions are amended or supplemented from time to time.
Agenda Page 500
4 “Capacity Damages” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “CEC” means the California Energy Commission or its successor agency. “CEC Certification and Verification” means that the CEC has certified (or, with respect to periods before the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days following the Commercial Operation Date, that the CEC has pre-certified) that the Facility is an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource for purposes of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard and that all Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point qualifies as generation from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource.
“CEC Precertification” means that the CEC has issued a precertification for the Facility indicating that the planned operations of the Facility would comply with applicable CEC requirements for CEC Certification and Verification.
“Change of Control” means, except in connection with public market transactions of equity interests or capital stock of Seller’s Ultimate Parent, any circumstance in which Ultimate Parent ceases to own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in Seller; provided, in calculating ownership percentages for all purposes of the foregoing:
(a) any ownership interest in Seller held by Ultimate Parent indirectly through one or more intermediate entities shall not be counted towards Ultimate Parent’s ownership interest in Seller unless Ultimate Parent directly or indirectly owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in each such intermediate entity; and (b) ownership interests in Seller owned directly or indirectly by any Lender (including any tax equity provider) shall be excluded from the total outstanding equity interests in Seller. “COD Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Commercial Operation” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Commercial Operation Date” means the date Commercial Operation is achieved. “Commercial Operation Delay Damages” means an amount equal to (a) the Development Security amount required hereunder, divided by (b) ninety (90). “Community Sponsor” means a local non-profit community-based organization or local government entity that is located in Buyer’s service territory and sponsors the Facility on behalf of the residents of the community.
“Compliance Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a). “Compliance Expenditure Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
Agenda Page 501
5 “Concurrence Letter” means authorization from the Utility Distribution Company that the Facility may participate in Buyer’s Distributed Energy Resource Aggregation (as such term is defined in the CAISO Tariff).
“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.1. “Construction Start” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Construction Start Date” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Contract Price” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet; provided, if, prior to the Commercial Operation Date, there is a change in applicable Laws that increases the ITC rate applicable to the Facility, Seller shall provide Notice to Buyer of the effective date of such Law and the Contract Price shall be reduced by per MWh for each percentage point that the new ITC rate is above ( ).
“Contract Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Contract Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive months. The first Contract Year shall commence on the Commercial Operation Date and each subsequent Contract Year shall commence on the anniversary of the Commercial Operation Date. “Costs” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, brokerage fees, commissions and other similar third -party transaction costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Party either in terminating any arrangement pursuant to which it has hedged its obligations or entering into new arrangements which replace the Agreement; and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with terminating the Agreement. “Cover Sheet” means the cover sheet to this Agreement, which is incorporated into this Agreement.
“COVID-19” means the epidemic disease designated COVID-19 and the related virus designated SARS-CoV-2 and any mutations thereof, and the efforts of a Governmental Authority to combat such disease.
“CPUC” means the California Public Utilities Commission, or successor entity. “CPUC Approval” means a final and non-appealable order, decision, or disposition of the CPUC, without conditions or modifications unacceptable to the Parties, or either of them, which approves this Agreement in its entirety, including payments to be made by Buyer, subject to CPUC review of Buyer’s administration of this Agreement. CPUC Approval will be deemed to have occurred on the date that a CPUC order, decision, or disposition containing such findings becomes final and non-appealable.
“Credit Rating” means, with respect to any entity, the rating then assigned to such entity’s unsecured, senior long-term debt obligations (not supported by third party credit enhancements) or if such entity does not have a rating for its senior unsecured long-term debt, then the rating then Agenda Page 502
6 assigned to such entity as an issuer rating by S&P or Moody’s. If ratings by S&P and Moody’s are not equivalent, the lower rating shall apply.
“Cure Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(b)(iii). “Curtailed Energy” means the amount of energy expressed in MWh that the Facility would have produced and delivered to the Delivery Point, but that is not produced by the Facility and delivered to the Delivery Point during a Curtailment Period, which amount shall be equal to the Real-Time Forecast, expressed in MWh, applicable to the Curtailment Period, less the amount of Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point during the Curtailment Period; provided, if the Facility Energy is greater than the calculation of potential generation, then the Curtailed Energy shall be zero (0).
“Curtailment Order” means any of the following:
(a) CAISO orders, directs, alerts, or provides notice to a Party, including a CAISO Operating Order, to curtail deliveries of Facility Energy for the following reasons: (i) any System Emergency, or (ii) any warning of an anticipated System Emergency, or warning of an imminent condition or situation, which jeopardizes CAISO’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which CAISO is connected, or (iii) in response to an Energy oversupply or potential Energy oversupply, and Buyer or the SC for the Facility submitted a Self-Schedule for the MWhs curtailed corresponding to the MWhs in the VER forecast for the Facility during the relevant time period;
(b) a curtailment ordered by the Transmission Provider for reasons including, but not limited to, (i) any situation that affects normal function of the electric system including, but not limited to, any abnormal condition that requires action to prevent circumstances such as equipment damage, loss of load, or abnormal voltage conditions, or (ii) any warning, forecast or anticipation of conditions or situations that jeopardize the Transmission Provider’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which the Transmission Provider is connected; (c) a curtailment ordered by CAISO or the Transmission Provider due to a Transmission System Outage; or
(d) a curtailment in accordance with Seller’s obligations under its Interconnection Agreement with the Transmission Provider or distribution operator. “Curtailment Period” means the period of time, as measured using current Settlement Intervals, during which Seller reduces generation from the Facility pursuant to a Curtailment Order; provided, the Curtailment Period shall be inclusive of the time required for the Facility to ramp down and ramp up.
“Daily Delay Damages” means an amount equal to (a) the Development Security amount required hereunder, divided by (b) one hundred twenty (120). “Damage Payment” means the amount to be paid by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party after a Terminated Transaction occurring prior to the Commercial Operation Date, in a dollar amount as set forth in Section 11.3(a).
Agenda Page 503
7 “Day-Ahead Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c). “Day-Ahead Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Day-Ahead Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Deemed Delivered Energy” means the amount of energy expressed in MWh that the Facility would have produced and delivered to the Delivery Point, but that is not produced by the Facility during a Buyer Curtailment Period, which amount shall be equal to the Real-Time Forecast, expressed in MWh, applicable to the Buyer Curtailment Period, as applicable, less the amount of Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point during the Buyer Curtailment Period, as applicable; provided, if the Facility Energy is greater than the calculation of potential generation, then the Deemed Delivered Energy shall be zero (0).
“Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a). “Deficient Month” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(e). “Delay Damages” means Daily Delay Damages and Commercial Operation Delay Damages.
“Delivery Point” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A. “Delivery Term” shall mean the period of Contract Years set forth on the Cover Sheet beginning on the Commercial Operation Date, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
“Development Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Development Security” means (i) cash, or (ii) a Letter of Credit in the amount set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Disadvantaged Communities” or “DAC” has the meaning set forth in CPUC Decision 18-06-027 as communities that are defined in the CalEnviroScreen 4.0 (or any successor version) as among the top twenty-five percent (25%) of census tracts statewide, plus the census tracts in the highest five percent (5%) of CalEnviroScreen’s Pollution Burden that do not have an overall CalEnviroScreen score because of unreliable socioeconomic or health data. “Disclosing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Early Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2. “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth on the Preamble. “Electrical Losses” means all transmission or transformation losses between the Facility and the Delivery Point.
Agenda Page 504
8 “Eligible Renewable Energy Resource” has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12(e) and California Public Resources Code Section 25741(a), as either code provision is amended or supplemented from time to time. “Energy” means electrical energy generated by the Facility, measured in kilowatt-hours or multiple units thereof.
“Energy Replacement Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. “Excess MWh” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b). “Expected Commercial Operation Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Expected Construction Start Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Expected Energy” means the quantity of Energy that Seller expects to be able to deliver to Buyer from the Facility during each Contract Year in the quantity specified on the Cover Sheet. “Facility” means the solar photovoltaic generating facility described on the Cover Sheet and in Exhibit A, located at the Site and including mechanical equipment and associated facilities and equipment required to deliver Facility Energy to the Delivery Point. “Facility Energy” means the Energy during any Settlement Interval or Settlement Period, net of Electrical Losses and Station Use, as measured by the Facility Meter. “Facility Meter” means the CAISO approved revenue quality meter or meters (with a 0.3 accuracy class), along with a compatible data processing gateway or remote intelligence gateway, telemetering equipment and data acquisition services sufficient for monitoring, recording and reporting, in real time, the amount of Facility Energy delivered to the Facility Metering Point for the purpose of invoicing in accordance with Section 8.1. For clarity, the Facility may contain multiple measurement devices that will make up the Facility Meter, and, unless otherwise indicated, references to the Facility Meter shall mean all such measurement devices and the aggregated data of all such measurement devices, taken together. “Facility Metering Point” means the location(s) of the Facility Meter(s) shown in Exhibit R.
“FERC” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any successor government agency.
“Fifteen Minute Market” or “FMM” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Financial Close” means Seller and/or one of its Affiliates has obtained debt and/or equity financing commitments from one or more Lenders sufficient to construct the Facility, including such financing commitments from Seller’s owner(s).
Agenda Page 505
9 “Force Majeure Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. “Forecasted Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b). “Forced Facility Outage” means an unexpected failure of one or more components of the Facility that prevents Seller from generating Energy or making Facility Energy available at the Delivery Point and that is not the result of a Force Majeure Event. “Forward Certificate Transfers” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). “Future Environmental Attributes” shall mean any and all Green Attributes that become recognized under applicable Law after the Effective Date (and not before the Effective Date), notwithstanding the last sentence of the definition of “Green Attributes” herein. Future Environmental Attributes do not include Tax Credits associated with the construction or operation of the Facility, or other financial incentives in the form of credits, reductions, or allowances associated with the Facility that are applicable to a state or federal income taxation obligation. “Gains” means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic benefit to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from the termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner. Factors used in determining the economic benefit to a Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., SP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term, and include the value of Green Attributes.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, local or municipal government, any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, congressional or parliamentary, regulatory, or judicial instrumentality, authority, body, agency, department, bureau, or entity with authority to bind a Party at law, including CAISO; provided, “Governmental Authority” shall not in any event include any Party.
“Green Attributes” means any and all credits, benefits, emissions reductions, offsets, and allowances, howsoever entitled (including under the RPS regulations and/or under any and all other international, federal, regional, state or other law, rule, regulation, bylaw, treaty or other intergovernmental compact, decision, administrative decision, program (including any voluntary compliance or membership program), competitive market or business method (including all credits, certificates, benefits, and emission measurements, reductions, offsets and allowances related thereto)), attributable to the generation from the Facility and its displacement of conventional energy generation. Green Attributes include but are not limited to Renewable Energy Credits, as well as: (1) any avoided emissions of pollutants to the air, soil or water such as sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and other pollutants; (2) any avoided emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) that have been Agenda Page 506
10 determined by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or otherwise by law, to contribute to the actual or potential threat of altering the Earth’s climate by trapping heat in the atmosphere; and (3) the reporting rights to such avoided emissions, such as Green Tag Reporting Rights. Green Attributes do not include (i) any energy, capacity, reliability or other power attributes from the Facility, (ii) Tax Credits associated with the construction or operation of the Facility and other financial incentives in the form of credits, reductions, or allowances associated with the Facility that are applicable to a state or federal income taxation obligation, or (iii) emission reduction credits encumbered or used by the Facility for compliance with local, state, or federal operating and/or air quality permits. Green Attributes under the preceding definition are limited to Green Attributes that exist under applicable Law as of the Effective Date. “Green Tag Reporting Rights” means the right of a purchaser of renewable energy to report ownership of accumulated Green Tags in compliance with and to the extent permitted by applicable Law and include, without limitation, rights under Section 1605(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, and any present or future federal, state or local certification program or emissions trading program, including pursuant to the WREGIS Operating Rules. “Green Tags” means a unit accumulated on a MWh basis where one (1) represents the Green Attributes associated with one (1) MWh of Facility Energy. “Green-e Certified” means the Green Attributes provided to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement are certified under the Green-e Energy National Standard. “Green-e Energy National Standard” means the Green-e Renewable Energy Standard for Canada and the United States (formerly Green-e Energy National Standard) version 3.5, updated November 12, 2019, as may be further amended from time to time. “Guaranteed Capacity” means the generating capacity of the Facility, as measured in MW AC at the Delivery Point, that Seller commits to install pursuant to this Agreement, as set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet, subject to extension pursuant to Exhibit B.
“Guaranteed Construction Start Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet, subject to extension pursuant to Exhibit B.
“Guaranteed Energy Production” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Imbalance Energy” means the amount of energy in MWh, in any given Settlement Period or Settlement Interval, by which the amount of Facility Energy deviates from the amount of Scheduled Energy.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1. “Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1.
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11 “Initial Synchronization” means the commencement of Trial Operations (as defined in the CAISO Tariff).
“Installed Capacity” means the actual generating capacity of the Facility, as measured in MW AC at the Delivery Point, that achieves Commercial Operation, as evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit I hereto. “Inter-SC Trade” or “IST” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Interconnection Agreement” means the interconnection agreement entered into by Seller pursuant to which the Facility will be interconnected with the Transmission System, and pursuant to which Seller’s Interconnection Facilities and any other Interconnection Facilities will be constructed, operated and maintained during the Contract Term. “Interconnection Capacity Limit” means the maximum instantaneous amount of Energy that is permitted to be delivered to the Delivery Point under Seller’s Interconnection Agreement, in the amount of 0.420 MW.
“Interconnection Facilities” means the interconnection facilities, control and protective devices and metering facilities required to connect the Facility with the Transmission System in accordance with the Interconnection Agreement.
“Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. “IP Indemnity Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1(b). “ITC” means the investment tax credit established pursuant to Section 48 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Joint Powers Act” means the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (Government Code Section 6500 et seq.).
“Joint Powers Agreement” means that certain Joint Powers Agreement dated June 27, 2017, as amended from time to time, under which Buyer is organized as a Joint Powers Authority in accordance with the Joint Powers Act.
“kW” means kilowatt measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“kWh” means a kilowatt-hour measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“Law” means any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, decision, writ, order, decree or judgment, permit or any interpretation thereof, promulgated or issued by a Governmental Authority.
“Lender” means, collectively, any Person (i) providing development, senior or subordinated construction, interim, back leverage or long-term debt, equity or tax equity financing Agenda Page 508
12 or refinancing for or in connection with the development, construction, purchase, maintenance, installation or operation of the Facility, whether that financing or refinancing takes the form of private debt (including back-leverage debt), equity (including tax equity), public debt or any other form (including financing or refinancing provided to a member or other direct or indirect owner of Seller), including any equity or tax equity investor directly or indirectly providing financing or refinancing for the Facility or purchasing equity ownership interests of Seller and/or its Affiliates, and any trustee or agent or similar representative acting on their behalf, (ii) providing interest rate or commodity protection under an agreement hedging or otherwise mitigating the cost of any of the foregoing obligations and/or (iii) participating in a lease financing (including a sale leaseback or leveraged leasing structure) with respect to the Facility. “Letter(s) of Credit” means one or more irrevocable, standby letters of credit issued by a U.S. commercial bank or a foreign bank with a U.S. branch with such bank having a Credit Rating of at least A- with an outlook designation of “stable” from S&P or A3 with an outlook designation of “stable” from Moody’s, in a form substantially similar to the letter of credit set forth in Exhibit K.
“Licensed Professional Engineer” means an independent, professional engineer selected by Seller and reasonably acceptable to Buyer, licensed in the State of California. “Locational Marginal Price” or “LMP” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Losses” means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic loss to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner. Factors used in determining economic loss to a Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., SP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term and must include the value of Green Attributes and Renewable Energy Incentives. If Seller is the Non-Defaulting Party, the value of any Renewable Energy Incentives and Tax Credits, determined on an after-tax basis, lost due to Buyer’s Event of Default (which Seller has not been able to mitigate after use of reasonable efforts) and amounts due in connection with the recapture of any Renewable Energy Incentives and Tax Credits, if any, shall be included in the calculation of “Losses” which Seller may recover. “Lost Output” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Low-Income Community Bonus” has the meaning set forth in H.R. 5376 Section 13103. “Material Permits” means all permits required for Seller to commence construction, as set forth on Exhibit P.
“Milestones” means the development activities for significant permitting, interconnection, financing and construction milestones set forth on the Cover Sheet.
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13 “Monthly SQMD Charge” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its successor. “MW” means megawatts in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“MWh” means megawatt-hour measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“Negative LMP” means, in any Settlement Period or Settlement Interval, whether in the Day-Ahead Market or Real-Time Market, the LMP at the Facility’s PNode is less than zero dollars ($0).
“Network Upgrades” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Non-Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2. “Notice” shall, unless otherwise specified in the Agreement, mean written communications by a Party to be delivered by hand delivery, United States mail, overnight courier service, or electronic messaging (e-mail).
“Party” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Performance Measurement Period” means each two (2) consecutive Contract Years commencing with the first Contract Year so that the first Performance Measurement Period shall include Contract Years 1 and 2. Performance Measurement Periods shall overlap, so that if the first Performance Measurement Period is comprised of Contract Years 1 and 2, the second Performance Measurement Period shall be comprised of Contract Years 2 and 3, the third Performance Measurement Period shall be comprised of Contract Years 3 and 4, and so on. “Performance Security” means (i) cash or (ii) a Letter of Credit in the amount set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Permitted Transferee” means (i) any Affiliate of Seller, or (ii) any entity that satisfies, or is controlled by another Person that satisfies, the following requirements:
(a) A tangible net worth of not less than one hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000) or a Credit Rating of at least BBB- from S&P, BBB- from Fitch, or Baa3 from Moody’s; and
(b) At least two (2) years of experience in the ownership and operations of power generation facilities similar to the Facility, or has retained a third-party with such experience to operate the Facility.
“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, Agenda Page 510
14 incorporated organization, institution, public benefit corporation, unincorporated organization, government entity or other entity.
“Planned Outage” means a period during which the Facility is either in whole or in part not capable of providing service due to planned maintenance that has been scheduled in advance in accordance with Section 4.6(a).
“PNode” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Portfolio” means the single portfolio of electrical energy generating or other assets and entities, including the Facility (or the interests of Seller or Seller’s Affiliates or the interests of their respective direct or indirect parent companies), that is pledged as collateral security in connection with a Portfolio Financing.
“Portfolio Content Category” means PCC1, PCC2 or PCC3, as applicable. “Portfolio Content Category 1” or “PCC1” means any Renewable Energy Credit associated with the generation of electricity from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource consisting of the portfolio content set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.16(b)(1), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law.
“Portfolio Content Category 2” or “PCC2” means any Renewable Energy Credit associated with the generation of electricity from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource consisting of the portfolio content set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.16(b)(2), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law.
“Portfolio Content Category 3” or “PCC3” means any Renewable Energy Credit associated with the generation of electricity from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource consisting of the portfolio content set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.16(b)(3), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law.
“Portfolio Financing” means any debt incurred by an Affiliate of Seller that is secured only by a Portfolio.
“Portfolio Financing Entity” means any Affiliate of Seller that incurs debt in connection with any Portfolio Financing.
“Product” has the meaning on the Cover Sheet.
“Production Tax Credit” or “PTC” means the production tax credit for wind-powered electric generating facilities described in Section 45 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Progress Report” means a progress report including the items set forth in Exhibit E.
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15 “Prudent Operating Practice” means (a) the applicable practices, methods and acts required by or consistent with applicable Laws and reliability criteria, and otherwise engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric industry during the relevant time period with respect to distribution-interconnected rooftop solar generating facilities in the Western United States, or (b) any of the practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition. Prudent Operating Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather to acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in the industry with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale generating facilities in the Western United States. Prudent Operating Practice shall include compliance with applicable Laws, applicable reliability criteria, and the applicable criteria, rules and standards promulgated in the National Electric Safety Code and the National Electrical Code, as they may be amended or superseded from time to time, including the criteria, rules and standards of any successor organizations.
“Real-Time Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(d). “Real-Time Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Real-Time Price” means the Resource-Specific Settlement Interval LMP as defined in the CAISO Tariff. If there is more than one applicable Real-Time Price for the same period of time, Real-Time Price shall mean the price associated with the smallest time interval. “Receiving Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Reliability Network Upgrades” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Remedial Action Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. “Renewable Energy Credit” has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12(h), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law.
“Renewable Energy Incentives” means: (a) all federal, state, or local Tax credits or other Tax benefits associated with the construction, ownership, or production of electricity from the Facility (including credits under Sections 38, 45, 46 and 48 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended); (b) any federal, state, or local grants, subsidies or other like benefits relating in any way to the Facility, including a cash grant available under Section 1603 of Division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, in lieu of federal Tax credits or any similar or substitute payment available under subsequently enacted federal legislation; and (c) any other form of incentive relating in any way to the Facility that is not a Green Attribute or Future Environmental Attribute.
“Replacement Energy” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Replacement Green Attributes” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G.
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16 “Replacement Product” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit G. “Requested Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “S&P” means the Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc.) or its successor.
“Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff, and “Scheduled” has a corollary meaning.
“Scheduled Energy” means the Facility Energy that clears under the applicable CAISO market based on the final Day-Ahead Schedule, FMM Schedule, and/or any other financially binding Schedule, market instruction or dispatch for the Facility for a given period of time implemented in accordance with the CAISO Tariff.
“Scheduling Coordinator” or “SC” means an entity certified by the CAISO as qualifying as a Scheduling Coordinator pursuant to the CAISO Tariff for the purposes of undertaking the functions specified in “Responsibilities of a Scheduling Coordinator,” of the CAISO Tariff, as amended from time to time.
“Second Agreement” means that Renewable Power Purchase Agreement by and between Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority, as Buyer and Pivot Energy PPA 28 LLC, as Seller, dated as of [________], as such agreement may be amended or modified.
“Security Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.9. “Self-Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Seller” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Seller Pre-COD Liability Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.9. “Seller’s WREGIS Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). “Settlement Amount” means the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses, on the one hand, netted against its Gains, on the other. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses exceed its Gains, then the Settlement Amount shall be an amount owing to the Non-Defaulting Party. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Gains exceed its Costs and Losses, then the Settlement Amount shall be zero dollars ($0). The Settlement Amount does not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or indirect or business interruption damages. “Settlement Interval” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Settlement Period” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Shared Facilities” means the gen-tie lines, transformers, substations, or other equipment, permits, contract rights, and other assets and property (real or personal), in each case, as necessary Agenda Page 513
17 to enable delivery of energy from the Facility (which is excluded from Shared Facilities) to the point of interconnection, including the Interconnection Agreement itself, that are used in common with third parties.
“Site” means the real property on which the Facility is or will be located, as further described in Exhibit A, and as shall be updated by Seller at the time Seller provides an executed Construction Start Date certificate in the form of Exhibit J to Buyer; provided, any such update to the Site that includes real property that was not originally contained within the Site boundaries described in Exhibit A shall be subject to Buyer’s approval of such updates in its sole discretion. “Site Control” means that, for the Contract Term, Seller (or, prior to the Delivery Term, its Affiliate): (a) owns or has the option to purchase the Site; (b) is the lessee or has the option to lease the Site; or (c) is the holder of an easement or an option for an easement, right-of-way grant, or similar instrument with respect to the Site.
“SP-15” means the Existing Zone Generation Trading Hub for Existing Zone region SP15 as set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“SQMD Plan” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “SQMD Reporting” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. “Station Use” means the Energy (including Energy produced or discharged by the Facility) that is used within the Facility to power the lights, motors, temperature control systems, control systems and other electrical loads that are necessary for operation of the Facility. “Supply Chain Code” has the meaning in Exhibit S.
“System Emergency” means any condition that requires, as determined and declared by CAISO or the Transmission Provider, automatic or immediate action to (i) prevent or limit harm to or loss of life or property, (ii) prevent loss of transmission facilities or generation supply in the immediate vicinity of the Facility, or (iii) to preserve Transmission System reliability. “Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state and local and any foreign taxes, levies, assessments, surcharges, duties and other fees and charges of any nature imposed by a Governmental Authority, whether currently in effect or adopted during the Contract Term, including ad valorem, excise, franchise, gross receipts, import/export, license, property, sales and use, stamp, transfer, payroll, unemployment, income, and any and all items of withholding, deficiency, penalty, additions, interest or assessment related thereto. “Tax Credits” means the PTC, ITC and any other state, local and/or federal production tax credit, depreciation benefit, tax deduction and/or investment tax credit specific to the production of renewable energy and/or investments in renewable energy facilities. “Terminated Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 (a). “Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(b).
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18 “Test Energy” means Facility Energy delivered (a) commencing on the later of (i) the first date that the CAISO informs Seller in writing that Seller may deliver Facility Energy to the CAISO and (ii) the first date that the Transmission Provider informs Seller in writing that Seller has conditional or temporary permission to operate in parallel with the CAISO Grid, and (b) ending upon the occurrence of the Commercial Operation Date.
“Test Energy Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7. “Transmission Provider” means any entity that owns, operates and maintains transmission or distribution lines and associated facilities and/or has entitlements to use certain transmission or distribution lines and associated facilities for the purpose of transmitting or transporting the Facility Energy from the Delivery Point. “Transmission System” means the transmission facilities operated by the CAISO, now or hereafter in existence, which provide energy transmission service downstream from the Delivery Point.
“Transmission System Outage” means an outage on the Transmission System, other than a System Emergency, that is not caused by Seller’s actions or inactions and that prevents Buyer or the CAISO (as applicable) from receiving System Energy onto the Transmission System. “Ultimate Parent” means Pivot Energy Development LLC, a Colorado limited liability company.
“Utility Distribution Company” means any entity that owns, operates and maintains distribution lines and associated facilities and/or has entitlements to use certain distribution lines and associated facilities for the purpose of transmitting or transporting the Facility Energy from the Delivery Point.
“Variable Energy Resource” or “VER” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “WECC” means the Western Electricity Coordinating Council or its successor. “WREGIS” means the Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System or any successor renewable energy tracking program.
“WREGIS Certificate Deficit” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(e). “WREGIS Certificates” has the same meaning as “Certificate” as defined by WREGIS in the WREGIS Operating Rules and are designated as eligible for complying with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard.
“WREGIS Operating Rules” means those operating rules and requirements adopted by WREGIS as of May 1, 2018, as subsequently amended, supplemented or replaced (in whole or in part) from time to time.
1.2 Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, except as expressly stated otherwise or unless the context otherwise requires:
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19 (a) headings and the rendering of text in bold and italics are for convenience and reference purposes only and do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (b) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and the masculine, feminine and neuter genders include all genders; (c) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) a reference to an Article, Section, paragraph, clause, Party, or Exhibit is a reference to that Section, paragraph, clause of, or that Party or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise specified;
(e) a reference to a document or agreement, including this Agreement shall mean such document, agreement or this Agreement including any amendment or supplement to, or replacement, novation or modification of this Agreement, but disregarding any amendment, supplement, replacement, novation or modification made in breach of such document, agreement or this Agreement;
(f) a reference to a Person includes that Person’s successors and permitted assigns;
(g) the terms “include” and “including” mean “include or including (as applicable) without limitation” and any list of examples following such term shall in no way restrict or limit the generality of the word or provision in respect of which such examples are provided;
(h) references to any statute, code or statutory provision are to be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or reenacted, and include references to all bylaws, instruments, orders and regulations for the time being made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom unless the context otherwise requires; (i) in the event of a conflict, a mathematical formula or other precise description of a concept or a term shall prevail over words providing a more general description of a concept or a term;
(j) references to any amount of money shall mean a reference to the amount in United States Dollars;
(k) the expression “and/or” when used as a conjunction shall connote “any or all of”;
(l) words, phrases or expressions not otherwise defined herein that (i) have a generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice shall have such meaning in this Agreement or (ii) do not have well known and generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice but that have well known and generally accepted technical or trade meanings, shall have such recognized meanings; and
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20 (m) each Party acknowledges that it was represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and that it or its counsel reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
2.1 Contract Term.
(a) The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until the conclusion of the Delivery Term, subject to any early termination provisions (“Contract Term”); provided, subject to Buyer’s obligations in Section
3.7, Buyer’s obligations to pay for or accept any Product are subject to Seller’s completion of the conditions precedent pursuant to Section 2.2.
(b) Applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination, including early termination, to the extent necessary to enforce or complete the duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to termination. The confidentiality obligations of the Parties under Article 18 shall remain in full force and effect for two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, and all indemnity and audit rights shall remain in full force and effect for one (1) year following the termination of this Agreement. (c) Within one hundred eighty (180) days following Seller’s receipt of notification from Buyer that Seller was shortlisted by Buyer for negotiation of this Agreement, or such later timeframe as may be approved by the director of the CPUC Energy Division or his/her/their designee, Buyer will submit this Agreement to the CPUC via a Tier 2 advice letter seeking an order that, after issuance and the passage of time, would constitute a CPUC Approval (“Approval Application”). Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer in preparing and filing the Approval Application and to actively support that application, as reasonably requested by Buyer.
If CPUC Approval of this Agreement is not obtained within one hundred eighty (180) days following the Effective Date, then either Party may terminate this Agreement upon written Notice to the other Party. Upon such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section 2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Development Security then held by Buyer, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.
2.2 Conditions Precedent. The Delivery Term shall not commence until Seller completes to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction each of the following conditions:
(a) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer (i) a completion certificate from a Licensed Professional Engineer substantially in the form of Exhibit H and (ii) a certificate from a Licensed Professional Engineer substantially in the form of Exhibit I setting forth the Installed Capacity on the Commercial Operation Date;
(b) A Meter Service Agreement between Seller and CAISO and a Concurrence Letter from the Utility Distribution Company shall have been executed and delivered and be in full Agenda Page 517
21 force and effect, and a copy of each such agreement delivered to Buyer, and the Installed Capacity under this Agreement and the Second Agreement total at least 500 kW; (c) An Interconnection Agreement between Seller and the Transmission Provider shall have been executed and delivered and be in full force and effect and a copy of the Interconnection Agreement delivered to Buyer;
(d) All applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the operation of the Facility that are capable of being satisfied on the Commercial Operation Date have been obtained and all conditions thereof have been satisfied and shall be in full force and effect; (e) Seller has received CEC Precertification of the Facility (and reasonably expects to receive final CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility in no more than one hundred eighty (180) days after the Commercial Operation Date); (f) Seller (with the reasonable participation of Buyer) shall have completed all applicable WREGIS registration requirements, including the completion and submittal of all applicable registration forms and supporting documentation, which may include applicable interconnection agreements, informational surveys related to the Facility, QRE service agreements, and other appropriate documentation required to effect Facility registration with WREGIS and to enable Renewable Energy Credit transfers related to the Facility within the WREGIS system;
(g) Seller has delivered the Performance Security to Buyer in accordance with Section 8.8;
(h) Seller has taken all actions and executed all documents and instruments, required to authorize Buyer (or its designated agent) to act as Scheduling Coordinator under this Agreement, and Buyer (or its designated agent) is authorized to act as Scheduling Coordinator; (i) Seller has delivered to Buyer an officer’s certificate stating (i) that Seller has not utilized any equipment or resources in connection with the construction, commissioning or testing of the Facility in violation of Section 2.3(b), and (ii) the Tax Credit and applicable rate which Seller claims will apply for the Facility and/or the Facility Energy; and (j) Seller has paid Buyer for all amounts owing under this Agreement, if any, including Delay Damages.
2.3 Development; Construction; Progress Reports.
(a) Within fifteen (15) days after the close of (i) each calendar quarter from the first calendar quarter following the Effective Date until the Construction Start Date, and (ii) each calendar month from the first calendar month following the Construction Start Date until the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall provide to Buyer a Progress Report and agree to regularly scheduled meetings between representatives of Buyer and Seller to review such reports and discuss Seller’s construction progress. The form of the Progress Report is set forth in Exhibit E. Seller shall also provide Buyer with any reasonably requested documentation (subject to confidentiality restrictions) directly related to the achievement of Milestones within ten (10) Business Days of Agenda Page 518
22 receipt of such request by Seller. Seller is solely responsible for the design and construction of the Facility, including the location of the Site, the Facility layout, and the selection and procurement of the equipment comprising the Facility.
(b) Seller shall ensure that all materials, products and components used in constructing, installing and operating the Facility throughout the Term shall be in compliance with the Supply Chain Code. Seller shall comprehensively implement due diligence procedures for its and its Affiliate’s suppliers, subcontractors and other participants in its supply chains, to comply with the Supply Chain Code. Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as it becomes aware of any breach, or potential breach, of its obligations under this Section 2.3(b). (c) Buyer shall have the right, at Buyer’s sole expense, to retain an independent auditor to audit Seller’s compliance with the requirements of Section 2.3(b).
2.4 Remedial Action Plan. If Seller misses a Milestone by more than thirty (30) days, except as the result of Force Majeure Event or Buyer Default, Seller shall submit to Buyer, within ten (10) Business Days of the end of such thirty (30)-day period following the Milestone completion date, a remedial action plan (“Remedial Action Plan”), which will describe in detail any delays (actual or anticipated) beyond the scheduled Milestone dates, including the cause of the delay (e.g., governmental approvals, financing, property acquisition, design activities, equipment procurement, project construction, interconnection, or any other factor), Seller’s detailed description of its proposed course of action to achieve the missed Milestones and all subsequent Milestones by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date; provided, delivery of any Remedial Action Plan shall not relieve Seller of its obligation to provide Remedial Action Plans with respect to any subsequent Milestones and to achieve the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Exhibit B, so long as Seller complies with its obligations under this Section 2.4, Seller shall not be considered in default of its obligations under this Agreement solely as a result of missing any Milestone.
2.5 Low-Income Community Bonus. Seller shall make commercially reasonable efforts to qualify for and receive the Low-Income Community Bonus. Seller shall give Notice to Buyer within five (5) Business Days of Seller’s receipt of notice from any Governmental Authority regarding the outcome of Seller’s request or application to receive such Low-Income Community Bonus. Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide information reasonably requested by Seller in support of Seller’s obligations pursuant to this Section 2.5.
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE AND SALE
3.1 Purchase and Sale of Product. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Delivery Term, Buyer shall purchase all the Product produced by or associated with the Facility in accordance with Section 3.3, and Seller shall supply and deliver to Buyer all the Product produced by or associated with the Facility. At its sole discretion, Buyer may during the Delivery Term re-sell all or a portion of the Product; provided, no such resale shall relieve Buyer of any of its obligations under this Agreement. During the Delivery Term, Buyer shall have exclusive rights to offer, bid, or otherwise submit the Product, and/or any component Agenda Page 519
23 thereof, from the Facility after the Delivery Point for resale in the market, and retain and receive any and all related revenues.
3.2 Sale of Green Attributes. During the Delivery Term, Seller shall sell and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all Green Attributes attributable to the Facility Energy generated by the Facility. Upon request of Buyer, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) submit and receive approval from the Center for Resource Solutions (or any successor that administers the Green-e Certification process), for the Green-e tracking attestations and (b) support Buyer’s efforts to qualify the Green Attributes transferred by Seller as Green-e Certified.
3.3 Compensation.
(a) During the Delivery Term, Buyer shall pay Seller the Contract Price for each MWh of Facility Energy, plus Deemed Delivered Energy, if any, up to one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Expected Energy for each Contract Year. If at any point in any Contract Year, the amount of Facility Energy plus Deemed Delivered Energy exceeds one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Expected Energy for such Contract Year, the price to be paid for additional Facility Energy and/or Deemed Delivered Energy shall be $0.00/MWh. (b) If during any Settlement Interval, Seller delivers Facility Energy in excess of the product of the Guaranteed Capacity and the duration of the Settlement Interval, expressed in hours (“Excess MWh”), then the price applicable to all such Excess MWh in such Settlement Interval shall be zero dollars ($0), and if there is a Negative LMP during such Settlement Interval, Seller shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the absolute value of the Negative LMP times such Excess MWh.
(c) During the Delivery Term, Seller shall receive no compensation from Buyer for Curtailed Energy or Facility Energy that is delivered in violation of a Curtailment Order. (d) Tax Credits. The Parties agree that the neither the Contract Price nor the Test Energy Rate are subject to adjustment or amendment if Seller fails to receive any Tax Credits, or if any Tax Credits expire, are repealed or otherwise cease to apply to Seller or the Facility in whole or in part, or Seller or its investors are unable to benefit from any Tax Credits. Seller shall bear all risks, financial and otherwise, throughout the Contract Term, associated with Seller’s or the Facility’s eligibility to receive Tax Credits or to qualify for accelerated depreciation for Seller’s accounting, reporting or Tax purposes. The obligations of the Parties hereunder, including those obligations set forth herein regarding the purchase and price for and Seller’s obligation to deliver Facility Energy and Product, shall be effective regardless of whether construction of the Facility (or any portion thereof) or the sale of Facility Energy is eligible for, or receives Tax Credits during the Contract Term.
3.4 Imbalance Energy. Buyer and Seller recognize that in any given Settlement Period the amount of Facility Energy delivered from the Facility may deviate from the amount of Scheduled Energy, and that to the extent there are such deviations, any costs, liabilities or revenues from such imbalances shall be solely for the account of Buyer, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
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24 3.5 Ownership of Renewable Energy Incentives. Seller shall have all right, title and interest in and to all Renewable Energy Incentives. Buyer acknowledges that any Renewable Energy Incentives belong to Seller. If any Renewable Energy Incentives, or values representing the same, are initially credited or paid to Buyer, Buyer shall cause such Renewable Energy Incentives or values relating to same to be assigned or transferred to Seller without delay. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller, at Seller’s sole expense, in Seller’s efforts to meet the requirements for any certification, registration, or reporting program relating to Renewable Energy Incentives.
3.6 Future Environmental Attributes.
(a) The Parties acknowledge and agree that as of the Effective Date, environmental attributes sold under this Agreement are restricted to Green Attributes; however, Future Environmental Attributes may be created by a Governmental Authority through Laws enacted after the Effective Date. Subject to the final sentence of this Section 3.6(a), and Section
3.6(b), in such event, Buyer shall bear all costs associated with the transfer, qualification, verification, registration and ongoing compliance for such Future Environmental Attributes, but there shall be no increase in the Contract Price. Upon Seller’s receipt of Notice from Buyer of Buyer’s intent to claim such Future Environmental Attributes, the Parties shall determine the necessary actions and additional costs associated with such Future Environmental Attributes.
Seller shall have no obligation to alter the Facility or the operation of the Facility unless the Parties have agreed on all necessary terms and conditions relating to such alteration or change in operation and Buyer has agreed to reimburse Seller for all costs, losses, and liabilities associated with such alteration or change in operation.
(b) If Buyer elects to receive Future Environmental Attributes pursuant to Section 3.6(a), the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith with respect to the development of further agreements and documentation necessary to effectuate the transfer of such Future Environmental Attributes, including agreement with respect to (i) appropriate transfer, delivery and risk of loss mechanisms, and (ii) appropriate allocation of any additional costs to Buyer, as set forth above; provided, the Parties acknowledge and agree that such terms are not intended to alter the other material terms of this Agreement.
3.7 Test Energy. No less than fourteen (14) days prior to the first day on which Test Energy is expected to be available from the Facility, Seller shall notify Buyer of the availability of the Test Energy. If and to the extent the Facility generates Test Energy, Seller shall sell and Buyer shall purchase from Seller all Test Energy and any associated Products from the Facility on an as-available basis for up to ninety (90) days from the first delivery of Test Energy. As compensation for such Test Energy and associated Product, Buyer shall pay Seller for each MWh of Test Energy an amount equal to (a) seventy percent (70%) of the Contract Price, and thereafter zero dollars ($0) per MWh (the “Test Energy Rate”). The conditions precedent in Section 2.2 are not applicable to the Parties’ obligations under this Section 3.7.
3.8 [Reserved].
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25 3.9 [Reserved].
3.10 [Reserved].
3.11 CEC Certification and Verification. Subject to Section 3.14, Seller shall take all necessary steps including, but not limited to, making or supporting timely filings with the CEC to obtain and maintain CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility throughout the Delivery Term, including compliance with all applicable requirements for certified facilities set forth in the current version of the RPS Eligibility Guidebook (or its successor). Seller shall obtain CEC Precertification by the Commercial Operation Date. Within thirty (30) days after the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall apply with the CEC for final CEC Certification and Verification.
Within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall obtain and maintain throughout the remainder of the Delivery Term the final CEC Certification and Verification. Seller must promptly notify Buyer and the CEC of any changes to the information included in Seller’s application for CEC Certification and Verification for the Facility.
3.12 Eligibility. Subject to Section 3.13, Seller, and, if applicable, its successors, represents and warrants that throughout the Delivery Term of this Agreement that: (i) the Facility qualifies and is certified by the CEC as an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource as such term is defined in Public Utilities Code Section 399.12 or Section 399.16; and (ii) the Facility’s output delivered to Buyer qualifies under the requirements of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard. To the extent a change in Law occurs after execution of this Agreement that causes this representation and warranty to be materially false or misleading, it shall not be an Event of Default if Seller has used commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such change in law. The term “commercially reasonable efforts” as used in this Section 3.11 means efforts consistent with and subject to Section 3.13.
3.13 California Renewables Portfolio Standard. Subject to Section 3.14, Seller shall also take all other actions necessary to ensure that the Energy produced from the Facility is tracked for purposes of satisfying the California Renewables Portfolio Standard requirements, as may be amended or supplemented by the CPUC or CEC from time to time.
3.14 Compliance Expenditure Cap. If a change in Law occurring after the Effective Date has increased Seller’s cost to comply with Seller’s obligations under this Agreement that are made subject to this Section 3.12, including with respect to obtaining, maintaining, conveying or effectuating Buyer’s use of Green Attributes, then the Parties agree that the maximum aggregate amount of costs and expenses Seller shall be required to bear during the Delivery Term to comply with all of such obligations shall be capped at Twenty-Five ($25) per kW of Guaranteed Capacity (“Compliance Expenditure Cap”).
(a) Any actions required for Seller to comply with its obligations set forth in the first paragraph above, the cost of which will be included in the Compliance Expenditure Cap, shall be referred to collectively as the “Compliance Actions.” (b) If Seller reasonably anticipates the need to incur out-of-pocket expenses in excess of the Compliance Expenditure Cap in order to take any Compliance Action Seller shall provide Notice to Buyer of such anticipated out-of-pocket expenses.
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26 (c) Buyer will have sixty (60) days to evaluate such Notice (during which time period Seller is not obligated to take any Compliance Actions described in the Notice) and shall, within such time, either (1) agree to reimburse Seller for all or some portion of the costs that exceed the Compliance Expenditure Cap (such Buyer-agreed upon costs, the “Accepted Compliance Costs”), or (2) waive Seller’s obligation to take such Compliance Actions, or any part thereof for which Buyer has not agreed to reimburse Seller. If Buyer does not respond to a Notice given by Seller under this Section 3.14 within sixty (60) days after Buyer’s receipt of same, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived its rights to require Seller to take the Compliance Actions that are the subject of the Notice, and Seller shall have no further obligation to take, and no liability for any failure to take, such Compliance Actions until such time as Buyer agrees to pay such Accepted Compliance Costs.
(d) If Buyer agrees to reimburse Seller for the Accepted Compliance Costs, then Seller shall take such Compliance Actions covered by the Accepted Compliance Costs as agreed upon by the Parties and Buyer shall reimburse Seller for Seller’s actual costs to effect the Compliance Actions, not to exceed the Accepted Compliance Costs, within sixty (60) days from the time that Buyer receives an invoice and documentation of such costs from Seller.
3.15 Project Configuration.
In order to optimize the benefits of the Facility, Buyer and Seller each agree that if requested by the other Party, then Buyer and Seller shall discuss in good faith potential reconfiguration of the Facility or Interconnection Facilities; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to agree to any changes under this Agreement, or to incur any expense in connection with such changes, except under terms mutually acceptable to both Parties as set forth in a written agreement.
ARTICLE 4
OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES
4.1 Delivery.
(a) Energy. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, commencing on the Commercial Operation Date through the end of the Contract Term, Seller shall supply and deliver the Product to Buyer at the Delivery Point, and Buyer shall take delivery of the Product at the Delivery Point in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller shall be responsible for paying or satisfying when due any costs or charges imposed in connection with the delivery of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point, including without limitation, any operation and maintenance charges imposed by the Transmission Provider directly relating to the Facility’s operations. Buyer shall be responsible for all costs, charges and penalties, if any, imposed in connection with the delivery of Facility Energy at and after the Delivery Point, including without limitation transmission costs and transmission line losses and imbalance charges. The Facility Energy will be scheduled with the CAISO by Buyer (or Buyer’s designated Scheduling Coordinator) in accordance with Exhibit D. In consideration of Buyer’s performance of its obligation to submit Settlement Quality Meter Data for the Facility to CAISO in accordance with Exhibit D (“SQMD Reporting”), Seller shall pay or cause to be paid to Buyer for each month for which Buyer provides SQMD Reporting for the Facility an amount equal to Seller’s share of Buyer’s cost of providing such service, which amount shall be equal to Five Hundred Dollars ($500) per CAISO Agenda Page 523
27 Resource ID for which Buyer submits Settlement Quality Meter Data (“Monthly SQMD Charge”). If the Parties mutually agree in their sole discretion to allow a third party selected by Seller to submit such Settlement Quality Meter Data to CAISO, then as of the later of (i) the date Seller provides Notice of such election to Buyer, and (ii) the effective date that any such change is approved by the CAISO (to the extent required), Buyer shall no longer provide any such SQMD Reporting and the Monthly SQMD Charge will terminate.
(b) Green Attributes. All Green Attributes associated with Test Energy and the Facility Energy during the Delivery Term are exclusively dedicated to and vested in Buyer. Seller represents and warrants that Seller holds the rights to all Green Attributes from the Facility, and Seller agrees to convey and hereby conveys all such Green Attributes to Buyer as included in the delivery of the Product from the Facility.
(c) Energy Products. If, at any time during the Contract Term, Buyer requests Seller to provide any new or different Energy related products that may become recognized from time to time in the CAISO market (including, for example, reactive power), and Seller is able to provide any such product from the Facility without material adverse effect (including for avoidance of doubt any obligation to incur more than de minimis costs or liabilities) on Seller or the Facility or Seller’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, then Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate with Buyer to provide such product. If provision of any such new product would have a material adverse effect (including for avoidance of doubt any obligation to incur more than de minimis costs or liabilities) on Seller or the Facility or Seller’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, then Seller shall be obligated to provide such product only if the Parties first execute an amendment to this Agreement with respect to such product that is mutually acceptable to both Parties. For avoidance of doubt, provision of new or different Energy related products that results in a reduction to the Energy output of the Facility shall be deemed a material adverse effect on Seller’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.
4.2 Title and Risk of Loss.
(a) Energy. Title to and risk of loss related to the Facility Energy shall pass and transfer from Seller to Buyer at the Delivery Point. Seller warrants that all Product delivered to Buyer is free and clear of all liens, security interests, claims and encumbrances of any kind. (b) Green Attributes. Title to and risk of loss related to the Green Attributes shall pass and transfer from Seller to Buyer upon the transfer of such Green Attributes in accordance with WREGIS.
4.3 [Reserved].
4.4 Forecasting. Seller shall provide the forecasts described below. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to forecast accurately and to transmit such information in a format reasonably acceptable to Buyer (or Buyer’s designee).
(a) Annual Forecast of Energy. No less than forty-five (45) days before (i) the first day of the first Contract Year of the Delivery Term and (ii) the beginning of each calendar year for every subsequent Contract Year during the Delivery Term, Seller shall provide to Buyer Agenda Page 524
28 and Buyer’s SC (if applicable) a non-binding forecast of each month’s average-day expected Facility Energy, by hour, for the following calendar year in a form substantially similar to the table found in Exhibit F-1, or as reasonably requested by Buyer. (b) Monthly Forecast of Energy. No less than thirty (30) days before the beginning of Commercial Operation, and thereafter ten (10) Business Days before the beginning of each month during the Delivery Term, Seller shall provide to Buyer and Buyer’s SC (if applicable) a non-binding forecast of (i) the available capacity of the Facility, and (ii) the hourly Facility Energy for each day of the following month (items (i)-(ii) collectively referred to as the “Forecasted Product”) in a form substantially similar to Exhibit F-2 (the “Monthly Forecast”). (c) Day-Ahead Forecast. By 5:30 AM Pacific Prevailing Time on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of delivery, or as otherwise specified by Buyer consistent with Prudent Operating Practice, Seller shall provide Buyer and Buyer’s SC (if applicable) with a non-binding forecast of the hourly expected Forecasted Product, in each case, for each hour of the immediately succeeding day (the “Day-Ahead Forecast”). A Day-Ahead Forecast provided in a day prior to any non-Business Day(s) shall include non-binding forecasts for the immediate day, each succeeding non-Business Day and the next Business Day. Each Day-Ahead Forecast shall clearly identify, for each hour, Seller’s best estimate of the hourly expected Forecasted Product. If Seller fails to provide Buyer with a Day-Ahead Forecast as required herein for any period, then for such unscheduled delivery period only Buyer shall rely on any Real-Time Forecast or the Monthly Forecast or Buyer’s best estimate based on information reasonably available to Buyer. (d) Real-Time Forecast. During the Delivery Term, Seller shall notify Buyer of any changes from the Day-Ahead Forecast of an amount equivalent to at least the Installed Capacity (the “Real-Time Forecast”), in each case, whether due to Forced Facility Outage, Force Majeure Event or other cause, as soon as reasonably possible, but no later than one (1) hour prior to the deadline for submitting schedules to the CAISO in accordance with the rules for participation in the Real-Time Market. If the Forecasted Product changes by an amount equivalent to at least the Installed Capacity as of a time that is less than one (1) hour prior to the Real-Time Market deadline, but before such deadline, then Seller must notify Buyer as soon as reasonably possible.
Such Real-Time Forecasts of Facility Energy shall be provided by an Approved Forecast Vendor and shall contain information regarding the beginning date and time of the event resulting in the change in any Forecasted Product, as applicable, the expected end date and time of such event, and any other information required by the CAISO or reasonably requested by Buyer. With respect to any Forced Facility Outage, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify Buyer of such outage within ten (10) minutes of the commencement of the Forced Facility Outage. Seller shall inform Buyer of any developments that are reasonably likely to affect either the duration of such outage or the availability of the Facility during or after the end of such outage. Such Real-Time Forecasts shall be communicated in a method acceptable to Buyer, provided that Buyer specifies the method no later than sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of such requirement.
In the event Buyer fails to provide Notice of an acceptable method for communications under this Section 4.4(d), then Seller shall send such communications by telephone and e-mail to Buyer. (e) Forced Facility Outages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer’s SC of Forced Facility Outages and Seller shall keep Buyer Agenda Page 525
29 informed of any developments that will affect either the duration of the outage or the availability of the Facility during or after the end of the Forced Facility Outage. (f) Forecasting Penalties. In the event Seller does not in a given hour provide the Real-Time forecast required in Section 4.4(d), and Buyer incurs a loss or penalty resulting from its scheduling activities with respect to Facility Energy during such hour, Seller shall be responsible for a “Forecasting Penalty” for each such hour equal to the product of (A) the absolute difference (if any) between (i) the expected Facility Energy for such hour set forth in the Monthly Forecast, and (ii) the actual Facility Energy, multiplied by (B) the absolute value of the Real-Time Price in such hour. Settlement of Forecasting Penalties shall occur as set forth in Article 8 of this Agreement.
(g) CAISO Tariff Requirements. Seller shall comply with all applicable obligations for Distributed Energy Resource Aggregations under the CAISO Tariff, including complying with CAISO dispatch and operating instructions and providing appropriate operational data, and will fully cooperate with Buyer, Buyer’s SC, and CAISO in providing all data, information, and authorizations required thereunder.
4.5 Dispatch Down/Curtailment.
(a) General. Seller agrees to reduce the amount of Facility Energy produced by the Facility, by the amount and for the period set forth in any Curtailment Order or Buyer Curtailment Order, or notice received from CAISO in respect of a Buyer Bid Curtailment. (b) Buyer Curtailment. Buyer shall have the right to order Seller to curtail deliveries of Facility Energy through Buyer Curtailment Orders; provided, Buyer shall compensate Seller for Deemed Delivered Energy in accordance with Section 3.3. (c) Failure to Comply. If Seller fails to comply with a Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order, then, for each MWh of Facility Energy that is delivered by the Facility to the Delivery Point in excess of the Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order, Seller shall pay Buyer for each such MWh at an amount equal to the sum of (A) + (B) + (C), where: (A) is the amount, if any, paid to Seller by Buyer for delivery of such excess MWh, (B) is the sum, for all Settlement Intervals with a Negative LMP during the Buyer Curtailment Period or Curtailment Period, of the absolute value of the product of such excess MWh in each Settlement Interval and the Negative LMP for such Settlement Interval, and (C) is any penalties assessed by the CAISO or other charges assessed by the CAISO resulting from Seller’s failure to comply with the Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order.
(d) Seller Equipment Required for Operating Instruction Communications.
Seller shall acquire, install, and maintain such facilities, communications links and other equipment, and implement such protocols and practices, as necessary to respond to and follow operating instructions from the CAISO, including an electronic signal conveying real time and intra-day instructions, to operate the Facility as directed by Buyer from time to time in accordance with this Agreement and/or a Governmental Authority, including to implement a Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order in accordance with the Agenda Page 526
30 methodologies applicable to the Facility and used to transmit such instructions. If at any time during the Delivery Term Seller’s facilities, communications links or other equipment, protocols or practices are not in compliance with methodologies applicable to the Facility and directed by Buyer, Seller shall take the steps necessary to become compliant as soon as commercially reasonably possible. Seller shall be liable pursuant to Section 4.5(c) for failure to comply with a Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order, during the time that Seller’s facilities, communications links or other equipment, protocols or practices are not in compliance with applicable methodologies. A Buyer Curtailment Order, Buyer Bid Curtailment or Curtailment Order communication via such systems and facilities shall have the same force and effect on Seller as any other form of communication.
4.6 Reduction in Energy Delivery Obligation. Without limiting Section 3.1 or Exhibit G:
(a) Facility Maintenance.
(i) Seller shall provide to Buyer written schedules for Planned Outages for each Contract Year no later than thirty (30) days prior to the first day of the applicable Contract Year. Buyer may provide comments no later than ten (10) days after receiving any such schedule, and Seller shall in good faith take into account any such comments. Seller shall deliver to Buyer the final updated schedule of Planned Outages no later than ten (10) days after receiving Buyer’s comments. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any period of such Planned Outages.
(ii) If reasonably required in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices, Seller may perform maintenance at a different time than maintenance scheduled pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(i).
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Planned Outages of the Facility shall be scheduled or planned from each June 1 through October 31 during the Delivery Term, unless approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion. In the event that Seller has a previously Planned Outage that becomes coincident with a System Emergency, Seller shall make all reasonable efforts to reschedule such Planned Outage. (b) Forced Facility Outage. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any Forced Facility Outage. Seller shall provide Buyer with Notice and expected duration (if known) of any Forced Facility Outage.
(c) System Emergencies and other Interconnection Events. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any period of System Emergency, Transmission System Outage, Buyer Curtailment Period, or upon Notice of a Curtailment Order pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Interconnection Agreement or applicable tariff. (d) Force Majeure Event. Subject to Article 10, Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product during any Force Majeure Event. (e) Health and Safety. Seller shall be permitted to reduce deliveries of Product as necessary to maintain health and safety pursuant to Section 6.2.
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31 4.7 Guaranteed Energy Production. During each Performance Measurement Period, Seller shall deliver to Buyer an amount of Facility Energy, not including any Excess MWh, equal to no less than the Guaranteed Energy Production (as defined below). “Guaranteed Energy Production” means an amount of Facility Energy, as measured in MWh, equal to one hundred sixty percent (160%) of the average annual Expected Energy for the two (2) Contract Years constituting such Performance Measurement Period. Seller shall be excused from achieving the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period only to the extent of any Buyer Default or other Buyer failure to perform that directly prevents Seller from being able to deliver Facility Energy to the Delivery Point. For purposes of determining whether Seller has achieved the Guaranteed Energy Production, Seller shall be deemed to have delivered to Buyer the sum of: (a) any Deemed Delivered Energy plus (b) Energy in the amount it could reasonably have delivered to Buyer but was prevented from delivering to Buyer by reason of any Force Majeure Events, System Emergency, Transmission System Outage, or Curtailment Periods (“Lost Output”). If Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production amount in any Performance Measurement Period, Seller shall pay Buyer damages calculated in accordance with Exhibit G (“Energy Replacement Damages”); provided, Seller may, as an alternative, provide Replacement Product (as defined in Exhibit G) delivered to Buyer at SP 15 EZ Gen Hub under a Day-Ahead Schedule as an IST within ninety (90) days after the conclusion of the applicable Performance Measurement Period in the event Seller fails to deliver the Guaranteed Energy Production during such Contract Years (i) upon a schedule reasonably acceptable to Buyer, (ii) provided that such deliveries do not impose additional costs upon Buyer for which Seller refuses to provide reimbursement, and (iii) not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the Expected Energy for the previous Contract Year.
4.8 WREGIS. Seller shall, at its sole expense, but subject to Section 3.14, take all actions and execute all documents or instruments necessary to ensure that all WREGIS Certificates associated with all Renewable Energy Credits corresponding to all Facility Energy are issued and tracked for purposes of satisfying the requirements of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard and transferred in a timely manner to Buyer for Buyer’s sole benefit. Seller shall transfer all Renewable Energy Credits to Buyer. Seller shall comply with all Laws, including the WREGIS Operating Rules, regarding the certification and transfer of such WREGIS Certificates to Buyer and Buyer shall be given sole title to all such WREGIS Certificates. Seller shall be deemed to have satisfied the warranty in Section 4.8(g), provided that Seller fulfills its obligations under Sections
4.8(a) through (g) below. In addition:
(a) Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall register the Facility with WREGIS and establish an account with WREGIS (“Seller’s WREGIS Account”), which Seller shall maintain until the end of the Delivery Term. Seller shall transfer the WREGIS Certificates using “Forward Certificate Transfers” (as described in the WREGIS Operating Rules) from Seller’s WREGIS Account to the WREGIS account(s) of Buyer or the account(s) of a designee that Buyer identifies by Notice to Seller (“Buyer’s WREGIS Account”). Seller shall be responsible for all expenses associated with registering the Facility with WREGIS, establishing and maintaining Seller’s WREGIS Account, paying WREGIS Certificate issuance and transfer fees, and transferring WREGIS Certificates from Seller’s WREGIS Account to Buyer’s WREGIS Account.
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32 (b) Seller shall cause Forward Certificate Transfers to occur on a monthly basis in accordance with the certification procedure established by the WREGIS Operating Rules. Since WREGIS Certificates will only be created for whole MWh amounts of Facility Energy generated, any fractional MWh amounts (i.e., kWh) will be carried forward until sufficient generation is accumulated for the creation of a WREGIS Certificate.
(c) Seller shall, at its sole expense, ensure that the WREGIS Certificates for a given calendar month correspond with the Facility Energy for such calendar month as evidenced by the Facility’s metered data.
(d) Due to the ninety (90) day delay in the creation of WREGIS Certificates relative to the timing of invoice payment under Section 8.2, Buyer shall make an invoice payment for a given month in accordance with Section 8.2 before the WREGIS Certificates for such month are formally transferred to Buyer in accordance with the WREGIS Operating Rules and this Section 4.8. Notwithstanding this delay, Buyer shall have all right and title to all such WREGIS Certificates upon payment to Seller in accordance with Section 8.2. (e) A “WREGIS Certificate Deficit” means any deficit or shortfall in WREGIS Certificates delivered to Buyer for a calendar month as compared to the Facility Energy for the same calendar month (“Deficient Month”) caused by an error or omission of Seller. If any WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused by, or the result of any action or inaction of, Seller, then the amount of Facility Energy in the Deficient Month shall be reduced by three times (3x) the amount of the WREGIS Certificate Deficit for purposes of calculating Buyer’s payment to Seller under Article 8 and the Guaranteed Energy Production for the applicable Contract Year; provided, such adjustment shall not apply to the extent that Seller either (x) resolves the WREGIS Certificate Deficit within ninety (90) days after the Deficient Month or (y) provides Replacement Green Attributes (as defined in Exhibit G) within ninety (90) days after the Deficient Month (i) upon a schedule reasonably acceptable to Buyer and (ii) provided that such deliveries do not impose additional costs upon Buyer for which Seller refuses to provide reimbursement. Without limiting Seller’s obligations under this Section 4.8, if a WREGIS Certificate Deficit is caused solely by an error or omission of WREGIS, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to cause WREGIS to correct its error or omission.
(f) If WREGIS changes the WREGIS Operating Rules after the Effective Date or applies the WREGIS Operating Rules in a manner inconsistent with this Section 4.8 after the Effective Date, the Parties promptly shall modify this Section 4.8 as reasonably required to cause and enable Seller to transfer to Buyer’s WREGIS Account a quantity of WREGIS Certificates for each given calendar month that corresponds to the Facility Energy in the same calendar month. (g) Seller warrants that all necessary steps to allow the Renewable Energy Credits transferred to Buyer to be tracked in WREGIS will be taken prior to the first delivery under this Agreement. [STC REC-2, Non-modifiable. D.11-01-025] (h) Seller and, if applicable, its successors, represents and warrants that throughout the Delivery Term of this Agreement, the Renewable Energy Credits transferred to Buyer conform to the definition and attributes required for compliance with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard, as set forth in CPUC Decision 08-08-028, and as may be modified Agenda Page 529
33 by subsequent decision of the CPUC or by subsequent legislation. To the extent a change in Law occurs after execution of this Agreement that causes this representation and warranty to be materially false or misleading, it shall not be an Event of Default if Seller has used commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such change in law. [STC REC-1, Non-modifiable. D.11-01- 025]
ARTICLE 5
TAXES
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. Seller shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the Facility or on or with respect to the sale and making available of Product to Buyer, that are imposed on Product prior to its delivery to Buyer at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement. Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the delivery to and purchase by Buyer of Product that are imposed on Product at and after its delivery to Buyer at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement (other than withholding or other Taxes imposed on Seller’s income, revenue, receipts or employees). If a Party is required to remit or pay Taxes that are the other Party’s responsibility hereunder, such Party shall promptly pay the Taxes due and then seek and receive reimbursement from the other for such Taxes. In the event any sale of Product hereunder is exempt from or not subject to any particular Tax, Buyer shall provide Seller with all necessary documentation to evidence such exemption or exclusion within thirty (30) days after the date Buyer makes such claim. Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold Seller harmless from any liability with respect to Taxes for which Buyer is responsible hereunder and from which Buyer claims it is exempt.
5.2 Cooperation. Each Party shall use reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of and administer this Agreement in accordance with the intent of the Parties to minimize all Taxes, so long as no Party is materially adversely affected by such efforts. The Parties shall cooperate to minimize Tax exposure; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to incur any financial or operational burden to reduce Taxes for which the other Party is responsible hereunder without receiving due compensation therefor from the other Party. All Product delivered by Seller to Buyer hereunder shall be a sale made at wholesale, with Buyer reselling such Product.
ARTICLE 6
MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility. Seller shall, as between Seller and Buyer, be solely responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the delivery of the Product and shall comply with Law and Prudent Operating Practice relating to the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the generation and sale of Product.
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. Seller shall take reasonable safety precautions with respect to the operation, maintenance, repair and replacement of the Facility. If Seller becomes aware of any circumstances relating to the Facility that create an imminent risk of damage or injury to any Person or any Person’s property, Seller shall take prompt, reasonable action to prevent such damage or injury and shall give Buyer’s emergency contact identified on Exhibit N Notice of such condition. Such action may include disconnecting and removing all or a portion of the Facility, or suspending the supply of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point.
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34 6.3 Shared Facilities. The Parties acknowledge and agree that certain of the Shared Facilities and Interconnection Facilities, and Seller’s rights and obligations under the Interconnection Agreement, may be subject to certain shared facilities and/or co-tenancy agreements to be entered into among Seller, the Transmission Provider, Seller’s Affiliates, and/or third parties pursuant to which certain Interconnection Facilities may be subject to joint ownership and shared maintenance and operation arrangements; provided, such agreements shall (i) permit Seller to perform or satisfy, and shall not purport to limit, its obligations hereunder, including by reserving interconnection capacity under the Interconnection Agreements equal to the Interconnection Capacity Limit for Buyer’s sole use, (ii) provide for separate metering of the Facility, (iii) provide that any other generating or energy storage facilities not included in the Facility but using Shared Facilities shall not be included within the Facility’s CAISO Resource ID, and (iv) provide that in the event of any discretionary allocation of curtailment of output from generating or energy storage facilities using the Shared Facilities shall not be allocated to the Facility more than its pro rata portion of the total capacity of all generating or energy storage facilities using the Shared Facilities. Seller shall not, and shall not permit any affiliate to, allocate to other parties a share of the total interconnection capacity under the Interconnection Agreements in excess of an amount equal to the total interconnection capacity under the Interconnection Agreements minus the Interconnection Capacity Limit.
ARTICLE 7
METERING
7.1 Metering. Seller shall measure the amount of Facility Energy using the Facility Meter. All Facility Meters will be programmed, operated and maintained pursuant to the applicable CAISO-approved SQMD Plan for the Facility, at Seller’s sole cost, throughout the period to which the SQMD Plan applies. Seller shall promptly provide to Buyer a copy of the CAISO-approved SQMD Plan and any modifications thereto and notice of any termination or withdrawal thereof.
Seller shall separately meter all Station Use. All meters will be operated pursuant to applicable CAISO-approved calculation methodologies and maintained as Seller’s cost. Buyer or its designated Scheduling Coordinator shall act as the Scheduling Coordinator Metered Entity for the Facility. Seller shall take commercially reasonable actions to assist Buyer or its designated SC in satisfying the requirements of the CAISO Tariff in connection with its role as the Scheduling Coordinator Metered Entity. Metering will be reasonably consistent with the Metering Diagram set forth as Exhibit R. Each meter shall be kept under seal, such seals to be broken only when the meters are to be tested, adjusted, modified or relocated. In the event Seller breaks a seal, Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as practicable. In addition, Seller hereby agrees to provide all meter data to Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and consents to Buyer obtaining from CAISO the CAISO meter data directly relating to the Facility and all inspection, testing and calibration data and reports. Seller and Buyer, or Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator, shall cooperate to allow both Parties to retrieve the meter reads from the CAISO Market Results Interface – Settlements (MRI-S) application and or directly from the CAISO meter(s) at the Facility.
7.2 Meter Verification. Annually, if Seller has reason to believe there may be a meter malfunction, or more frequently than annually upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall test the meter. The tests shall be conducted by independent third parties qualified to conduct such tests.
Buyer shall be notified seven (7) days in advance of such tests and have a right to be present during such tests. If a meter is inaccurate it shall be promptly repaired or replaced. If a meter is inaccurate Agenda Page 531
35 by more than one percent (1%) and it is not known when the meter inaccuracy commenced (if such evidence exists such date will be used to adjust prior invoices), then the invoices covering the period of time since the last meter test shall be adjusted for the amount of the inaccuracy on the assumption that the inaccuracy persisted during one-half of such period; provided, that (a) such period may not exceed twelve (12) months and (b) such adjustments are accepted by CAISO and WREGIS.
ARTICLE 8
INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT
8.1 Invoicing. Seller shall make good faith efforts to deliver an invoice to Buyer for Product no later than the tenth (10th) day of each month for the previous calendar month. Each invoice shall: (a) reflect records of metered data, including CAISO metering and transaction data sufficient to document and verify the amount of Product delivered by the Facility for any Settlement Period during the preceding month, including the amount of Product in MWh delivered during the prior billing period, the amount of Product in MWh produced by the Facility as read by the CAISO Approved Meter, the calculation of Deemed Delivered Energy, and the amount of Replacement Product delivered during the preceding month; and (b) be in a format reasonably specified by Buyer, covering the Product provided in the preceding month determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. Seller shall provide Buyer with reasonable access to any records, including invoices or settlement data from CAISO, necessary to verify the accuracy of any invoices. The invoice for each month for which Buyer provides SQMD Reporting shall include a credit in the amount of the Monthly SQMD Charge owed by Seller to Buyer for such month.
8.2 Payment. Buyer shall make payment to Seller for Product (and any other amounts due) by wire transfer or ACH payment to the bank account provided on each monthly invoice.
Buyer shall pay undisputed invoice amounts by the later of (a) ten (10) Business Days after Buyer’s receipt of the invoice from Seller, and (b) the thirtieth (30th) day of the month after the operational month for which such invoice was rendered; provided, if such due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, such due date shall be the next Business Day. Payments made after the due date will be considered late and will bear interest on the unpaid balance. If the amount due is not paid on or before the due date or if any other payment that is due and owing from one Party to another is not paid on or before its applicable due date, a late payment charge shall be applied to the unpaid balance and shall be added to the next billing statement. Such late payment charge shall be calculated based on an annual Interest Rate equal to the prime rate published on the date of the invoice in The Wall Street Journal (or, if The Wall Street Journal is not published on that day, the next succeeding date of publication), plus two percent (2%) (the “Interest Rate”). If the due date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, the late payment charge shall begin to accrue on the next succeeding Business Day.
8.3 Books and Records. To facilitate payment and verification, each Party shall maintain all books and records necessary for billing and payments, including copies of all invoices under this Agreement, for a period of at least two (2) years or as otherwise required by Law. Upon fifteen (15) days’ Notice to the other Party, either Party shall be granted reasonable access to the accounting books and records within the possession or control of the other Party pertaining to all invoices generated pursuant to this Agreement. Seller acknowledges that in accordance with Agenda Page 532
36 California Government Code Section 8546.7, Seller may be subject to audit by the California State Auditor with regard to Seller’s performance of this Agreement because the compensation under this Agreement exceeds $10,000.
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors. Payment adjustments shall be made if Buyer or Seller discovers there have been good faith inaccuracies in invoicing that are not otherwise disputed under Section 8.5 or an adjustment to an amount previously invoiced or paid is required due to a correction of data by the CAISO, or there is determined to have been a meter inaccuracy sufficient to require a payment adjustment pursuant to Section 7.2.. If the required adjustment is in favor of Buyer, Buyer’s monthly payment shall be credited in an amount equal to the adjustment. If the required adjustment is in favor of Seller, Seller shall add the adjustment amount to Buyer’s next monthly invoice. Adjustments in favor of either Buyer or Seller shall bear interest, until settled in full, in accordance with Section 8.2, accruing from the date on which the adjusted amount should have been due.
8.5 Billing Disputes. A Party may, in good faith, dispute the correctness of any invoice or any adjustment to an invoice rendered under this Agreement or adjust any invoice for any arithmetic or computational error within twelve (12) months of the date the invoice, or adjustment to an invoice, was rendered. In the event an invoice or portion thereof, or any other claim or adjustment arising hereunder, is disputed, payment of the undisputed portion of the invoice shall be required to be made when due. Any invoice dispute or invoice adjustment shall be in writing and shall state the basis for the dispute or adjustment. Payment of the disputed amount shall not be required until the dispute is resolved. Upon resolution of the dispute, any required payment shall be made within five (5) Business Days of such resolution along with interest accrued at the Interest Rate from and including the original due date to but excluding the date paid. Inadvertent overpayments shall be returned via adjustments in accordance with Section 8.4. Any dispute with respect to an invoice is waived if the other Party is not notified in accordance with this Section 8.5 within twelve (12) months after the invoice is rendered or subsequently adjusted, except to the extent any misinformation was from a third party not affiliated with any Party and such third party corrects its information after the twelve-month period. If an invoice is not rendered within twelve (12) months after the close of the month during which performance occurred, the right to payment for such performance is waived.
8.6 Netting of Payments. The Parties hereby agree that they shall discharge mutual debts and payment obligations due and owing to each other on the same date through netting, in which case all amounts owed by each Party to the other Party for the purchase and sale of Product during the monthly billing period under this Agreement or otherwise arising out of this Agreement, including any related damages calculated pursuant to Exhibits B and G, interest, and payments or credits, shall be netted so that only the excess amount remaining due shall be paid by the Party who owes it.
8.7 Seller’s Development Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver the Development Security to Buyer within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. Seller shall maintain the Development Security in full force and effect; provided, Seller has no obligation to replenish the Development Security after any draw or collection by Buyer to an amount in excess of the Seller Pre-COD Liability Cap. Upon the earlier of (i) Seller’s delivery of the Performance Security, or (ii) sixty (60) days after termination of this Agreement, Buyer shall Agenda Page 533
37 return the Development Security to Seller, plus any accrued interest, if any, if Development Security was posted as cash, less the amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement. Seller may at its option exchange one permitted form of Development Security for another permitted form of Development Security.
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver Performance Security to Buyer on or before the Commercial Operation Date.
Seller shall maintain the Performance Security in full force and effect, and Seller shall within ten (10) Business Days after any draw thereon replenish the Performance Security in the event Buyer collects or draws down any portion of the Performance Security for any reason permitted under this Agreement other than to satisfy a Termination Payment, until the following have occurred: (a) the Delivery Term has expired or terminated early; and (b) all payment obligations of Seller due and payable under this Agreement, including compensation for penalties, Termination Payment, indemnification payments or other damages are paid in full (whether directly or indirectly such as through set-off or netting). Following the occurrence of both events, Buyer shall promptly return to Seller the unused portion of the Performance Security plus accrued interest, if any, if such Performance Security is posted as cash. Seller may at its option exchange one permitted form of Performance Security for another permitted form of Performance Security.
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, and until released as provided herein, Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present and continuing first-priority security interest (“Security Interest”) in, and lien on (and right to net against), and assignment of the Development Security, Performance Security, any other cash collateral and cash equivalent collateral posted pursuant to Sections 8.7 and 8.8 and any and all interest thereon or proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof, whether now or hereafter held by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller agrees to take all action as Buyer reasonably requires in order to perfect Buyer’s Security Interest in, and lien on (and right to net against), such collateral and any and all proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof.
Upon or any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default caused by Seller, an Early Termination Date resulting from an Event of Default caused by Seller, or an occasion provided for in this Agreement where Buyer is authorized to retain all or a portion of the Development Security or Performance Security, Buyer may do any one or more of the following (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section 8.9):
(a) Exercise any of its rights and remedies with respect to the Development Security and Performance Security, including any such rights and remedies under Law then in effect;
(b) Draw on any outstanding Letter of Credit issued for its benefit and retain any cash held by Buyer as Development Security or Performance Security; and (c) Liquidate all Development Security or Performance Security (as applicable) then held by or for the benefit of Buyer free from any claim or right of any nature whatsoever of Seller, including any equity or right of purchase or redemption by Seller.
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38 Buyer shall apply the proceeds of the collateral realized upon the exercise of any such rights or remedies to reduce Seller’s obligations under this Agreement (Seller remains liable for any amounts owing to Buyer after such application), subject to Buyer’s obligation to return any surplus proceeds remaining after such obligations are satisfied in full.
8.10 Buyer Financial Statements. Buyer shall provide to Seller within one hundred eighty (180) days following the end of each fiscal year and upon Seller’s request annual audited financial statements of Buyer prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied.
ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices. Any Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the Party to be notified at the address set forth in Exhibit N or at such other address or addresses as a Party may designate for itself from time to time by Notice hereunder.
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice. Each Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered as follows: (a) if sent by United States mail with proper first class postage prepaid, three (3) Business Days following the date of the postmark on the envelope in which such Notice was deposited in the United States mail; (b) if sent by a regularly scheduled overnight delivery carrier with delivery fees either prepaid or an arrangement with such carrier made for the payment of such fees, the next Business Day after the same is delivered by the sending Party to such carrier; (c) if sent by electronic communication (including electronic mail or other electronic means) at the time indicated by the time stamp upon delivery and, if after 5 pm, on the next Business Day; or (d) if delivered in person, upon receipt by the receiving Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notices of outages or other scheduling or dispatch information or requests, may be sent by electronic communication and shall be considered delivered upon successful completion of such transmission.
ARTICLE 10
FORCE MAJEURE
10.1 Definition.
(a) “Force Majeure Event” means any act or event that delays or prevents a Party from timely performing all or a portion of its obligations under this Agreement or from complying with all or a portion of the conditions under this Agreement if such act or event, despite the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by and is beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance, or noncompliance. (b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the following events, despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by, and are beyond the Agenda Page 535
39 reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance or noncompliance, a Force Majeure Event may include an act of God or the elements, such as flooding, lightning, hurricanes, tornadoes, or ice storms; explosion; fire; volcanic eruption; flood; epidemic; landslide; mudslide; sabotage; terrorism; earthquake; or other cataclysmic events; an act of public enemy; war; blockade; civil insurrection; riot; civil disturbance; or strikes or other labor difficulties caused or suffered by a Party or any third party except as set forth below. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Force Majeure Event” does not include (i) economic conditions or changes in Law that render a Party’s performance of this Agreement at the Contract Price unprofitable or otherwise uneconomic (including an increase in component or compliance costs for any reason, including foreign or domestic tariffs, Buyer’s ability to buy Product at a lower price, or Seller’s ability to sell the Product, or any component thereof, at a higher price, than under this Agreement); (ii) Seller’s inability to obtain permits or approvals of any type for the construction, operation, or maintenance of the Facility, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (iii) the inability of a Party to make payments when due under this Agreement, unless the cause of such inability is an event that would otherwise constitute a Force Majeure Event as described above; (iv) a Curtailment Order; (v) Seller’s inability to obtain sufficient labor, equipment, materials, or other resources to build or operate the Facility, including the lack of wind, sun or other fuel source of an inherently intermittent nature, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (vi) a strike, work stoppage or labor dispute limited only to any one or more of Seller, Seller’s Affiliates, Seller’s contractors, their subcontractors thereof or any other third party employed by Seller to work on the Facility; (vii) any equipment failure except if such equipment failure is caused by a Force Majeure Event; or (viii) any action or inaction by any third party, including Transmission Provider, that delays or prevents the approval, construction or placement in service of any Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades, except to the extent caused by a Force Majeure Event.
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs. Except as provided in Section 4 of Exhibit B, neither Seller nor Buyer shall be liable to the other Party in the event it is prevented from performing its obligations hereunder in whole or in part due to a Force Majeure Event. The Party rendered unable to fulfill any obligation by reason of a Force Majeure Event shall take commercially reasonable actions necessary to remove such inability with due speed and diligence.
Nothing herein shall be construed as permitting that Party to continue to fail to perform after said cause has been removed. The obligation to use due speed and diligence shall not be interpreted to require resolution of labor disputes by acceding to demands of the opposition when such course is inadvisable in the discretion of the Party having such difficulty. Neither Party shall be considered in breach or default of this Agreement if and to the extent that any failure or delay in the Party’s performance of one or more of its obligations hereunder is caused by a Force Majeure Event. The occurrence and continuation of a Force Majeure Event shall not suspend or excuse the obligation of a Party to make any payments due hereunder.
10.3 Notice. In the event of any delay or nonperformance resulting from a Force Majeure Event, the Party suffering the Force Majeure Event shall (a) as soon as practicable, notify the other Party in writing of the nature, cause, estimated date of commencement thereof, and the anticipated extent of any delay or interruption in performance, and (b) notify the other Party in writing of the Agenda Page 536
40 cessation or termination of such Force Majeure Event, all as known or estimated in good faith by the affected Party; provided, a Party’s failure to give timely Notice shall not affect such Party’s ability to assert that a Force Majeure Event has occurred unless the delay in giving Notice materially prejudices the other Party.
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event or Development Cure Period. (a) If the cumulative extensions granted under the Development Cure Period (other than the extensions granted pursuant to clause 4(d) in Exhibit B) equal or exceed one hundred eighty (180) days, and Seller has demonstrated to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction that such delays did not result from Seller’s actions or failure to take commercially reasonable actions, then Seller may terminate this Agreement upon written Notice to Buyer. Upon such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section 2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Development Security then held by Buyer, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement. (b) If a Force Majeure Event has occurred after the Commercial Operation Date that has caused either Party to be wholly or partially unable to perform its obligations hereunder in any material respect, and the impacted Party has claimed and received relief from performance of its obligations for a consecutive twelve (12) month period, then the non-claiming Party may terminate this Agreement upon Notice to the other Party. Upon any such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section 2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Performance Security then held by Buyer, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION
11.1 Events of Default. An “Event of Default” shall mean, (a) with respect to a Party (the “Defaulting Party”) that is subject to the Event of Default the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) the failure by such Party to make, when due, any payment required pursuant to this Agreement and such failure is not remedied within ten (10) Business Days after Notice thereof;
(ii) any representation or warranty made by such Party herein is false or misleading in any material respect when made or when deemed made or repeated, and such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, if the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30)-day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts); (iii) the failure by such Party to perform any material covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement (except to the extent constituting a separate Event of Default set forth in this Section 11.1; and except for failures related to the Adjusted Energy Production that do not trigger the provisions of Section 11.1(b)(iii), the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Section 4.7) and such failure is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof Agenda Page 537
41 (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days, if the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30) days period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts);
(iv) such Party becomes Bankrupt;
(v) such Party assigns this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder other than in compliance with Article 14, if applicable; (vi) such Party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such Party under this Agreement to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other Party; or
(vii) such Party defaults under the Second Agreement, and after expiration of applicable notice and cure period under such Second Agreement, if any, the non-defaulting party under the Second Agreement terminates such Second Agreement. (b) with respect to Seller as the Defaulting Party, the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) if at any time, Seller delivers or attempts to deliver Energy to the Delivery Point for sale under this Agreement that was not generated by the Facility, except for Replacement Product;
(ii) the failure by Seller to (A) achieve Construction Start on or before the Guaranteed Construction Start Date, as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Daily Delay Damages pursuant to Section 1(b) of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant to Section 4 of Exhibit B, or (B) achieve Commercial Operation on or before the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages pursuant to Section 2 of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant to Section 4 of Exhibit B;
(iii) if, in any consecutive six (6) month period, the Adjusted Energy Production amount (calculated in accordance with Exhibit G) for such period is not at least ten percent (10%) of the 6-month pro rata amount of Expected Energy for such period adjusted for seasonality proportionately to the monthly forecast provided annually by Seller under Section
4.3(a), and Seller fails to (x) deliver to Buyer within ten (10) Business Days after Notice from Buyer a plan or report developed by Seller that describes the cause of the failure to meet the ten percent (10%) threshold and the actions that Seller has taken, is taking, or proposes to take in an effort to cure such condition along with the written confirmation of a Licensed Professional Engineer that such plan or report is in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices and capable of cure within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days (“Cure Plan”) and (y) complete such Cure Plan in all material respects as set forth therein, including within the timeframe set forth therein;
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42 (iv) failure by Seller to satisfy the collateral requirements pursuant to Sections 8.7 or 8.8 within five (5) Business Days after Notice from Buyer, including the failure to replenish the Performance Security amount in accordance with this Agreement in the event Buyer draws against it for any reason other than to satisfy a Termination Payment; (v) with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit provided for the benefit of Buyer that is not then required under this Agreement to be canceled or returned, the failure by Seller to provide for the benefit of Buyer either (1) cash, or (2) a substitute Letter of Credit from a different issuer meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, in each case, in the amount required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to maintain a Credit Rating of at least A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s; (B) the issuer of such Letter of Credit becomes Bankrupt; (C) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to comply with or perform its obligations under such Letter of Credit and such failure shall be continuing after the lapse of any applicable grace period permitted under such Letter of Credit;
(D) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to honor a properly documented request to draw on such Letter of Credit; (E) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall disaffirm, disclaim, repudiate or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of, such Letter of Credit;
(F) such Letter of Credit fails or ceases to be in full force and effect at any time; or
(G) Seller shall fail to renew or cause the renewal of each outstanding Letter of Credit on a timely basis as provided in the relevant Letter of Credit and as provided in accordance with this Agreement, and in no event less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the outstanding Letter of Credit.
(vi) if the officer’s certificate provided pursuant to Section 2.2(i) specifies that Seller will utilize PTC for financing the Facility.
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party shall have occurred and be continuing, the other Party (“Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the following rights:
(a) to send Notice, designating a day, no earlier than the day such Notice is deemed to be received and no later than twenty (20) days after such Notice is deemed to be received, as an early termination date of this Agreement (“Early Termination Date”) that Agenda Page 539
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44 be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(ii) are a reasonable approximation of Seller’s harm or loss.
(b) Termination Payment On or After the Commercial Operation Date. The payment owed by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party for a Terminated Transaction occurring after the Commercial Operation Date (“Termination Payment”) shall be the aggregate of all Settlement Amounts plus any and all other amounts due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party (as of the Early Termination Date) netted into a single amount. The Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date. Third parties supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information.
The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages. Without prejudice to the Non-Defaulting Party’s duty to mitigate, the Non-Defaulting Party shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that (i) the actual damages that the Non-Defaulting Party would incur in connection with a Terminated Transaction would be difficult or impossible to predict with certainty, (ii) the Termination Payment described in this Section
11.3(b) is a reasonable and appropriate approximation of such damages, and (iii) the Termination Payment described in this Section 11.3(b) is the exclusive remedy of the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with a Terminated Transaction but shall not otherwise act to limit any of the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights or remedies if the Non-Defaulting Party does not elect a Terminated Transaction as its remedy for an Event of Default by the Defaulting Party.
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment. As soon as practicable after a Terminated Transaction, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Early Termination Date (or in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 11.3(a)(ii), ninety (90) days), Notice shall be given by the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, and whether the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, is due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party. The Notice shall include a written statement explaining in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount and the sources for such calculation. The Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, shall be made to or from the Non-Defaulting Party, as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice is effective.
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment. If the Defaulting Party disputes the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, in whole or in part, the Defaulting Party shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, provide to the Non-Defaulting Party a detailed written explanation of the basis for such dispute. Disputes regarding the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, shall be determined in accordance with Article 15.
11.6 Limitation on Seller’s Ability to Make or Agree to Third-Party Sales from the Facility after Early Termination Date. If the Agreement is terminated by Buyer prior to the Commercial Operation Date due to Seller’s Event of Default, neither Seller nor Seller's Affiliates may sell, market or deliver any Product associated with or attributable to the Facility to a party Agenda Page 541
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46 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. THE PARTIES CONFIRM THAT THE EXPRESS REMEDIES AND
MEASURES OF DAMAGES PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT SATISFY THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSES HEREOF. ALL LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY CONTAINED IN
THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE PERTAINING TO SELLER’S LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND THE PARTIES’ WAIVER OF
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE DEEMED TO “FAIL OF THEIR ESSENTIAL PURPOSE” OR ARE OTHERWISE HELD TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE.