Interest
During the Initial Interest Rate Period, the Bonds will bear interest in a Term Rate Period, with the Bonds of each maturity bearing interest at the fixed rates shown on the inside cover page of this Official Statement. During the Initial Interest Rate Period, interest on the Bonds will be payable semiannually on [____] 1 and [____] 1 of each year, commencing [_____] 1, 20[__]* . During the Initial Interest Rate Period,
interest on the Bonds will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
After the Initial Interest Rate Period, the Outstanding Bonds may be remarketed or converted to another Term Rate Period, or an Index Rate Period, a Daily Interest Rate Period, a Weekly Interest Rate Period, a Commercial Paper Interest Rate Period, or a combination of Interest Rate Periods. This Official Statement describes the terms of the Bonds only during the Initial Interest Rate Period and must not be relied upon after the Bonds have been converted to another Interest Rate Period. * Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 250 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
33 Interest on any Bond which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Bond is registered, with respect to the Bonds, on the 15th day of the Month (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the Month in which such Interest Payment Date falls (the “Regular Record Date”).
Any interest on any Bond which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (“Defaulted Interest”), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Person who was the registered owner on the relevant Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by CCCFA to the Persons in whose names the Bonds are registered at the close of business on a date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: CCCFA shall notify the Bond Registrar in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Bond and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time CCCFA shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Paying Agent for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in the Indenture. Thereupon the Bond Registrar will fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which will be not more than 15 days nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Bond Registrar of notice of the proposed payment. The Bond Registrar shall promptly notify CCCFA of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of CCCFA, will cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Bondholder at its address as it appears upon the registry books, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
Increased Interest Rate Upon Ledger Event
Pursuant to the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, if a Ledger Event occurs, and J.
Aron does not exercise its right to make an Early Termination Payment to the Electricity Supplier, J. Aron will be obligated to pay the Electricity Supplier, and pursuant to the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Electricity Supplier will be obligated to pay CCCFA, scheduled Ledger Event Payments to enable CCCFA to pay additional interest on the Bonds at the Increased Interest Rate of 8.00% per annum. The Indenture provides that, subject to CCCFA’s receipt of such Ledger Event Payments from the Electricity Supplier, interest on the Bonds will be paid at each Increased Interest Rate after the occurrence of a Ledger Event.
See “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Ledger Event” below for a description of the provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement relating to a Ledger Event and the amounts payable by the Electricity Supplier to CCCFA following a Ledger Event. See “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT — Additional Amounts Payable Following a Ledger Event” below for a description of the provisions of the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement relating to the amounts payable by J. Aron to the Electricity Supplier following a Ledger Event.
The Bonds will bear interest at the Increased Interest Rate from and including the day on which a Ledger Event occurs to but not including the earlier of (a) the date on which a Termination Payment Event occurs under the Master Power Supply Agreement, (b) the Mandatory Purchase Date, Funding Recipient Call Redemption Date, or any prior redemption date with respect to a Series of Bonds, and (c) the Interest Payment Date with respect to such Series of Bonds immediately succeeding the last date on which J. Aron paid the Ledger Event Payments.
Interest on the Bonds at the Increased Interest Rate will be payable on each regular Interest Payment Date, any redemption date, the Funding Recipient Call Redemption Date, and the Mandatory Purchase Date. CCCFA will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of (i) the occurrence and date of a Ledger Agenda Page 251 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
34 Event (which shall be the first day of the related Increased Interest Rate Period), and (ii) the occurrence and date of any Termination Payment Event (which shall be the last day of the related Increased Interest Rate Period). Interest on the Bonds at an Increased Interest Rate will be computed on the same basis as computed for the Bonds and will be payable in the same manner as the interest borne by the Bonds on the Initial Issue Date.
For purposes of the Indenture:
(a) any Ledger Event Payments received by CCCFA from the Electricity Supplier in respect of a Ledger Event shall not constitute an item of “Revenues” and shall be deposited directly into the Debt Service Account; and
(b) The Scheduled Debt Service Deposits required by the Indenture shall be computed on the basis of the interest rates borne by the Bonds on the Initial Issue Date and shall not be increased in the event that any series of Bonds bears interest at the Increased Interest Rate.
Tender
Mandatory Tender. The Bonds maturing on [_____], 1, 20[__]* are required to be tendered for purchase on [______], 20[__]*
(the “Mandatory Purchase Date”). The Purchase Price of the Bonds on the Mandatory Purchase Date is equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof and is payable in immediately available funds first from amounts on deposit in the Remarketing Proceeds Account established by the Indenture and second from amounts on deposit in the Issuer Purchase Account established by the Indenture.
Accrued interest due on any Bonds to be purchased on the Mandatory Purchase Date, which is an Interest Payment Date, shall be paid from amounts on deposit in the Debt Service Account.
The Purchase Price of any Bond on the Mandatory Purchase Date shall be payable only upon surrender of such Bond to the Trustee at its designated corporate office, accompanied by an instrument of transfer thereof, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, executed in blank by the Owner thereof or by the Owner’s duly-authorized attorney, with such signature guaranteed by a commercial bank, trust company or member firm of the New York Stock Exchange at or prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time on the date specified for such delivery. Notice of a mandatory tender is to be given no less than 30 days prior to the applicable Mandatory Purchase Date. In the event that any Owner of a Bond so subject to mandatory tender for purchase shall not surrender such Bond to the Trustee for purchase on the Mandatory Purchase Date, then such Bond shall be deemed to be an Undelivered Bond, and that no interest shall accrue thereon on and after such mandatory purchase date and that the Owner thereof shall have no rights under the Indenture other than to receive payment of the Purchase Price thereof.
Failed Remarketing. Under the Indenture, “Failed Remarketing” means the failure (i) of the Trustee to receive the Purchase Price, or to have on deposit in the Bond Purchase Fund amounts sufficient and available to pay the Purchase Price, of any Bond required to be purchased on a Mandatory Purchase Date by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the fifth Business Day preceding such Mandatory Purchase Date or (ii) to purchase or redeem such Bond in whole by such Mandatory Purchase Date (including from any funds on deposit in the Assignment Payment Fund and required to be used for such redemption). A Failed Remarketing is a Termination Payment Event, and will result in an Early Termination Payment Date, under the Master Power Supply Agreement, and the extraordinary redemption of the Bonds on the Mandatory Purchase Date. Such an extraordinary redemption of the Bonds has the same economic effect on Bondholders as a mandatory tender of the Bonds on the Mandatory Purchase Date. * Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 252 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
35 No Optional Tender. The Bonds are notsubject to optional tender by Bondholders during the Initial Interest Rate Period.
Redemption*
Optional Redemption
(1) Subject to paragraph (2) below regarding redemption of the Bonds on and after the first Business Day of the twelfth month preceding the Mandatory Purchase Date, the Bonds are otherwise subject to redemption at the option of CCCFA in whole or in part (in such amounts and by such maturities as may be specified by CCCFA and by lot within a maturity) on any date at a Redemption Price, calculated by a quotation agent selected by CCCFA, equal to the greater of:
(a) the sum of the present values of the remaining unpaid payments of principal and interest to be paid on the Bonds to be redeemed from and including the date of redemption (not including any portion of the interest accrued and unpaid as of the redemption date) to the earlier of (i) the stated maturity date of such Bonds, or (ii) the Mandatory Purchase Date, discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis at a discount rate equal to the Applicable Tax-Exempt Municipal Bond Rate (as defined in APPENDIX C) for such Bonds minus 0.25% per annum, and (b) the Amortized Value thereof (defined below);
in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. (2) On and after the first Business Day of the twelfth Month preceding the Mandatory Purchase Date, the Bonds are subject to redemption (i) at the option of CCCFA in whole or in part on any date or (ii) upon the exercise of the Funding Recipient Call Option at the option of the Funding Recipient, with written notice to CCCFA from the Electricity Supplier, on the Funding Recipient Call Redemption Date, each at a Redemption Price, calculated by a quotation agent selected by CCCFA, equal to the Amortized Value thereof (as of the first Business Day of the month of redemption), plus $0.[__] per $1,000 of the principal amount thereof and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. In lieu of optionally redeeming the Bonds pursuant to this provision, the Trustee may, upon the Written Direction of CCCFA, use such funds as may be available by CCCFA or as are otherwise available under the Indenture to purchase such Bonds on the applicable redemption date at a Purchase Price equal to the applicable Redemption Price of such Bonds described above. Any Bonds so purchased may be remarketed in a new Interest Rate Period or may be cancelled by the Trustee, in either case as set forth in the Written Direction of CCCFA. “Amortized Value” means, with respect to any Bond to be redeemed during the Initial Interest Rate Period, the principal amount of such Bond multiplied by the price of such Bond expressed as a percentage, calculated by a major market maker in municipal securities, as the quotation agent, selected by CCCFA, based on the industry standard method of calculating bond prices (as such industry standard prevailed on the date such Bond began to bear interest at its current Term Rate), with a delivery date equal to the date of redemption of such Bond, a maturity date equal to the earlier of (a) the stated maturity date of such Bond, or (b) the Mandatory Purchase Date, and a yield equal to such Bond’s original reoffering yield (as set forth on the inside cover page of this Official Statement) on the date such Bond began to bear interest at its current Term Rate. The Amortized Value of the Bonds as of certain dates during the Initial Interest Rate Period is shown on APPENDIX H.
* Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 253 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
36 Sinking Fund Redemption. The Bonds maturing on [_____], 1, 20[__] * shall be subject to mandatory redemption prior to their stated maturity in part (by lot) from Sinking Fund Installments, at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof, without premium, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption, on [____] 1 of each of the following years and in the following amounts:
Sinking Fund Installments
Year Principal Amount
$
Extraordinary Mandatory Redemption. The Bonds are subject to mandatory redemption prior to maturity in whole, and not in part, (1) except in the case of a Failed Remarketing, on the first day of the Month following the Early Termination Payment Date and (2) in the case of a Failed Remarketing, on the Mandatory Purchase Date following such Failed Remarketing, at the Amortized Value thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. See APPENDIX H for a schedule showing the Redemption Price (excluding accrued interest) of the Bonds upon an extraordinary mandatory redemption following an Early Termination Payment Date that occurs during the Initial Interest Rate Period.
CCCFA shall provide the Trustee with Written Notice of the Early Termination Payment Date (x) on the date on which a Failed Remarketing occurs, and (y) in all other cases, not more than five Business Days after such date is determined.
The Bonds shall be subject to redemption for remediation at the direction of CCCFA prior to maturity, in whole or in part, on any date, at the then-applicable optional Redemption Price for the Bonds to be redeemed as set forth in APPENDIX H hereto with respect to the Bonds, plus accrued interest to the redemption date, to the extent provided in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract. CCCFA shall provide the Trustee with Written Notice of the requirement for any such redemption not more than five (5) Business Days after determining that such redemption will be required.
Notice of Redemption. In the case of every redemption of Bonds, the Trustee is to give notice of such redemption, in the name of CCCFA, of the redemption of the Bonds, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, not less than 20 days (15 days in the case of an extraordinary mandatory redemption described above) (or such shorter time as may be permitted by the securities depository) and not more than 45 days (30 days in the case of an extraordinary mandatory redemption described above) prior to the redemption date.
Each notice of redemption must identify the Bonds to be redeemed and is to state: (i) the redemption date, (ii) the Redemption Price or the manner in which it will be calculated, (iii) that the Bonds called for redemption must be surrendered to collect the Redemption Price, (iv) the address or addresses of the Trustee at which the Bonds redeemed must be surrendered, and (v) that interest on the Bonds called for redemption ceases to accrue on the redemption date. Failure of the registered owner of any Bonds which are to be redeemed to receive any such notice, or any defect in such notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Bonds.
* Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 254 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
37 In the event that the Bonds may be subject to extraordinary redemption as a result of a Failed Remarketing that could occur if the Trustee has not received the Purchase Price of the Bonds by 12:00 noon New York City time on the fifth Business Day preceding a Mandatory Purchase Date, a notice of extraordinary redemption of the Bonds may be a conditional notice of redemption, delivered in each case not less than 15 days prior to such Mandatory Purchase Date, stating that: (a) such redemption shall be conditioned upon the Trustee’s failure to receive, by 12:00 noon New York City time on the fifth Business Day preceding such Mandatory Purchase Date, the Mandatory Purchase Price of the Bonds required to be purchased on such Purchase Date, and (b) if the full amount of the Mandatory Purchase Price has been received by the Trustee by 12:00 noon New York City time on the fifth Business Day preceding such Mandatory Purchase Date, the Bonds shall be purchased pursuant to a mandatory tender on such Mandatory Purchase Date rather than redeemed. If the full amount of the Purchase Price has been received by the Trustee by 12:00 noon New York City time on the fifth Business Day preceding such Mandatory Purchase Date, the Trustee shall withdraw such conditional notice of redemption prior to such Mandatory Purchase Date and the Bonds will be purchased pursuant to a mandatory tender on such Mandatory Purchase Date rather than redeemed.
With respect to any notice of optional redemption of Bonds, unless upon the giving of such notice such Bonds will be deemed to have been paid under the Indenture, such notice must state that such redemption will be conditioned upon the receipt by the Trustee on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and interest on the Bonds to be redeemed, and that if such money shall not have been so received said notice will be of no force and effect, and CCCFA will not be required to redeem such Bonds. In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption will not be made and the Trustee must within a reasonable time thereafter give notice, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and that such redemption was not made.
Effect of Redemption. Notice having been given in the manner provided in the Indenture, and, in the case of optional redemption of Bonds, sufficient moneys for payment of the Redemption Price of, together with interest accrued to the redemption date on such Bonds being held by the Trustee, the Bonds or portions thereof so called for redemption will become due and payable on the redemption date so designated at the applicable Redemption Price, and, upon presentation and surrender thereof at the office specified in such notice, such Bonds, or portions thereof, will be paid at the Redemption Price. If, on the redemption date, moneys for the redemption of all the Bonds or portions thereof of any like series, maturity and tenor to be redeemed, together with interest to the redemption date, are held by the Paying Agent so as to be available therefor on said date and if notice of redemption shall have been given as aforesaid, then, from and after the redemption date interest on the Bonds or portions thereof of so called for redemption will cease to accrue and become payable. If said moneys shall not be so available on the redemption date, such Bonds or portions thereof shall continue to bear interest until paid at the same rate as they would have borne had they not been called for redemption. Upon the payment of the Redemption Price of the Bonds or portions thereof being redeemed, each check or other transfer of funds issued for such purpose shall bear the CUSIP number identifying, by maturity, the Bonds being redeemed with the proceeds of such check or other transfer.
Selection of Bonds to be Redeemed. If less than all of the Bonds of like maturity, tenor and series are called for redemption, the particular Bonds or portions of Bonds of such series, maturity and tenor to be redeemed must be selected by lot in such manner as the Trustee determines , in its sole discretion, from Bonds of such series, maturity and tenor not previously called for redemption; provided, however, that the portion of any Bond of a denomination of more than a minimum Authorized Denomination to be redeemed shall be in the principal amount of such minimum Authorized Denomination or a multiple thereof, and that, in selecting portions of such Bonds for redemption, the Trustee must treat each such Bond as representing that number of Bonds of a minimum Authorized Denomination which is obtained by dividing by such Agenda Page 255 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
38 minimum Authorized Denomination the principal amount of such Bond to be redeemed in part. Upon surrender of a Bond redeemed in part, CCCFA must execute and the Trustee must authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof a new Bond or Bonds of the same series, maturity and tenor in Authorized Denominations equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Bond surrendered.
Book-Entry System
The Bonds will be initially issued in book-entry only form through the facilities of DTC. The Bonds will be transferable and exchangeable as set forth in the Indenture and, when issued, will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will act as securities depository for the Bonds. So long as Cede & Co. is the registered owner of the Bonds, principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds are payable by wire transfer by the Trustee to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, which, in turn, will remit such amounts to DTC participants for subsequent disbursement to the Beneficial Owners. See APPENDIX G hereto.
Agenda Page 256 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
39 REVENUES AND DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
The following table shows for each bond year during the Initial Interest Rate Period (a) the expected Revenues of the Clean Energy Project (net of receipts and payments under the CCCFA Commodity Swap), (b) the Debt Service requirements on the Bonds, and (c) the resulting surplus funds to CCCFA.
YEAR ENDING
[____], 1*
ESTIMATED REVENUES DEBT SERVICE
ELECTRICITY
SALES1
INTEREST
EARNINGS2
OTHER
AMOUNTS3 TOTAL PRINCIPAL4 INTEREST TOTAL
OPERATING
EXPENSES SURPLUS
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
TOTAL
____________________
1 Electricity Sales includes payments received by CCCFA under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract and net receipts/payments under the CCCFA Commodity Swap.
2 Interest earnings under the Investment Agreements.
3 Other Amounts consists of capitalized interest, total reserve amounts, remaining Electricity value (i.e., amount of Termination Payment due upon a Failed Remarketing), and required balances in the Debt Service Account. 4 Principal due on [_______] 1, 20[__]* includes principal amount payable pursuant to mandatory tender on the Mandatory Purchase Date. [DESIGNATION OF BONDS AS GREEN/CLIMATE BONDS]
[Update with Climate Bonds disclosure, if applicable]
Green Bonds Designation
Per the International Capital Market Association (“ICMA”), Green Bonds are any type of bond instrument where the proceeds will be exclusively applied to finance or re-finance, in part or in full, new and/or existing eligible Green Projects and which are aligned with the four core components of the Green Bond Principles. The four core components are: (1) Use of Proceeds; (2) Process for Project Evaluation and Selection; (3) Management of Proceeds; and (4) Reporting.
Kestrel Verifiers has determined that the Bonds are in conformance with the four core components of the ICMA Green Bond Principles, as described in Kestrel Verifiers’ “Second Party Opinion”, which is attached hereto as APPENDIX J.
Independent Second Party Opinion on Green Bonds Designation and Disclaimer For over 20 years, Kestrel Verifiers has been consulting in sustainable finance. Kestrel Verifiers, a division of Kestrel 360, Inc. is an Approved Verifier accredited by the Climate Bonds Initiative and an Observer for the ICMA Green Bond Principles and Social Bond Principles. Kestrel Verifiers reviews transactions in all asset classes worldwide for alignment with ICMA Green Bond Principles, Social Bond Principles, Sustainability Bond Guidelines and the Climate Bonds Initiative Standards and criteria.
The Second Party Opinion issued by Kestrel Verifiers does not and is not intended to make any representation or give any assurance with respect to any other matter relating to the Bonds. Second Party Opinions provided by Kestrel Verifiers are not a recommendation to any person to purchase, hold, or sell * Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 257 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
40 the bonds and designations do not address the market price or suitability of such bonds for a particular investor and do not and are not in any way intended to address the likelihood of timely payment of interest or principal when due.
In issuing the Second Party Opinion, Kestrel Verifiers has assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the information made publicly available by CCCFA, the Project Participant, or that was otherwise made available to Kestrel Verifiers.
THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT
Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement relating to the purchase and sale of Electricity during the Delivery Period. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Master Power Supply Agreement and accordingly is qualified by reference to the full text thereof.
Purchase and Sale
Under the Master Power Supply Agreement, CCCFA has agreed to make a lump sum advance payment to the Electricity Supplier for all of the cost of the Prepaid Electricity (which does not include Assigned PAYGO Electricity) to be delivered during the Delivery Period. The “Delivery Period” under the Master Power Supply Agreement is scheduled to commence on [____], 20[__]* and is scheduled to end on [_____], 20[__]*
, and the Delivery Period is subject to early termination on any Electricity Delivery Termination Date that may occur. The total quantity of expected Prepaid Electricity to be delivered by the Electricity Supplier during the Initial Interest Rate Period is approximately [__]* million MWh.
CCCFA will pay the Electricity Supplier the APC Contract Price then in effect under the applicable Assigned PPAs for any Assigned PAYGO Electricity delivered under the Master Power Supply Agreement.
See “GSG, J. ARON AND THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLIER — The Electricity Supplier — Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement.” Such payments made for Assigned PAYGO Electricity are not included in the Trust Estate or pledged to the repayment of the Bonds.
Delivery of Electricity
Assigned Electricity. Assigned Electricity delivered under the Master Power Supply Agreement shall be Scheduled for delivery to and receipt at the delivery point specified in the applicable Assignment Schedule (an “Assigned Delivery Point”). Scheduling and transmission of Assigned Electricity shall be in accordance with the applicable Assignment Schedule. At the start of the Delivery Period, the Project Participant expects to assign, pursuant to limited assignment agreements, [_________ (_)] power purchase agreements to J. Aron for delivery beginning [_____] 1, 20[__]* , as described under “– Assignment of Power
Purchase Agreements” below.
All future Assigned Electricity will be delivered pursuant to the terms of such Assignment Agreement.
Base Quantities. If there is insufficient Assigned Prepay Value, the Electricity Supplier is required to deliver Base Quantities to a delivery point specified in the Master Power Supply Agreement, or to an alternate delivery point mutually agreed to by the Electricity Supplier, CCCFA and the Project Participant * Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 258 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
41 (the “Base Delivery Point”). Base Quantities are not expected to be delivered during the Initial Interest Rate Period.
Title. Title to and risk of loss of the Energy delivered under the Master Power Supply Agreement shall pass from the Electricity Supplier to CCCFA at the applicable Delivery Point. The transfer of title and risk of loss for all Assigned Electricity shall be set forth in the applicable Assignment Agreement.
Aggregate Quantity. The aggregate quantity of Electricity to be delivered during the term of the Delivery Period varies based on the quantities of Electricity CCCFA has agreed to deliver to the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract. The approximate aggregate monthly quantities of Assigned Prepay Quantities to be delivered under the Master Power Supply Agreement during the Initial Interest Rate Period range from a high of approximately [____]* MWh in some months to a low of [____]* MWh in other months.
Assignment of Power Purchase Agreements
The Project Participant expects to assign, pursuant to limited assignment agreements, [_____ (_)] power purchase agreements to J. Aron for delivery beginning [_____], 20[__]* . The Assigned PPAs
pursuant to which the Initial Assigned Rights and Obligations are anticipated to be assigned to J. Aron are described as follows [TABLE TO BE UPDATED]:
Name of Project Location
Term of
PPA
Type of
Project
Commercial
Operation
Date Capacity
Annual Assigned Prepaid
Quantity* (MWh)
White Hills Wind
Daggett 2 Solar +
Storage
Daggett 3 Solar +
Storage
Estrella Solar +
Storage
Adjustments to Base Quantities and Assigned Quantities. The Master Power Supply Agreement and the Clean Energy Purchase Contract are designed to manage future assignments of PPAs and potential delivery of Base Quantities, if ever required, while ensuring there are sufficient scheduled cashflows to meet CCCFA’s payment obligations. Upon any assignments terminating, expiring, or being entered into, the Master Power Supply Agreement and Clean Energy Purchase Contract include provisions to recalculate Assigned Prepay Quantities and Base Quantities. In all cases, the total aggregate prepaid value (consisting of the amount of monthly Assigned Prepaid Quantities multiplied by the APC Contract Price for Assigned Electricity, and the Base Quantities multiplied by the fixed swap price for such Base Quantities) remains the same.
As such, upon a replacement of the Assigned Rights and Obligations under an Assigned PPA, or J.
Aron’s procurement of Energy which can be purchased in compliance with applicable EPS standards (“EPS * Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 259 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
42 Compliant Energy”), the Base Quantities will be reduced as provided in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract. To the extent Base Quantities were previously being delivered, the Commodity Swaps will be revised in connection with the commencement or termination of any Assignment Period such that the notional quantities under such swaps will be consistent with any changes to Base Quantities. Base Quantities may also be revised (a “Base Quantity Reduction”) to reflect any Replacement Assigned Rights and Obligations, with such calculation reflecting the same methodology as used to determine the Initial Assigned Rights and Obligation. The Base Quantity Reductions may also be revised in the case of any other commencement of a subsequent Assignment Period or a delivery period for any EPS Compliant Energy procured by J. Aron (a “J. Aron EPS Energy Period”, and together with an Assignment Period, an “EPS Energy Period”).
When determining the Assigned Prepay Quantities related to an Assigned PPA that has quantities of Electricity that are deliverable on a unit-contingent basis or as-generated (an “Applicable Project”), such Assigned Quantity may not exceed the amount which J. Aron determines with a high degree of certainty that such Applicable Project will be able to generate in each Month during the Assignment Period.
Reconciling insufficient deliveries of Assigned Energy. To the extent a quantity of Assigned Energy less than the Assigned Prepay Quantities is delivered in any Month during an Assignment Period for any reason other than Force Majeure, the Electricity Supplier must sell the Assigned Electricity not delivered in a private business use sale at the APC Contract Price minus the applicable remarketing fee, and shall pay CCCFA an amount equal to the product of (i) the Assigned Prepay Quantities, less the amount of Assigned Energy actually delivered, multiplied by (ii) the APC Contract Price minus the applicable remarketing fee.
PPA Payment Custodial Agreement. The Project Participant, J. Aron, the Electricity Supplier, the CCCFA and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as custodian (in such capacity, the “Custodian”) have entered into a custodial agreement (the “PPA Payment Custodial Agreement”) to administer payments to be received by the sellers of Assigned Electricity pursuant to the Assigned PPAs (the “PPA Sellers”). The PPA Payment Custodial Agreement is not pledged as part of the Trust Estate.
Failure to Deliver or Receive Electricity
Assigned Quantities. Neither CCCFA nor the Electricity Supplier shall have any liability or other obligation to one another for any failure to Schedule, receive, or deliver Assigned Electricity, except as described under the subheading “– Electricity Remarketing” below, and except for the Electricity Supplier’s payment obligations in connection with Force Majeure events as described below.
Base Quantities. CCCFA is not required to take or receive any Base Quantities under the Master Power Supply Agreement and the Electricity Supplier will remarket any Base Quantities that otherwise would be delivered thereunder as described under the heading “– Electricity Remarketing” below. Base Quantities are not expected to be delivered or remarketed during the Initial Interest Rate Period.
Force Majeure. If, with respect to all or any portion of Base Quantities or Assigned Prepay Quantities, either the Electricity Supplier fails to Schedule or deliver or CCCFA fails to Schedule or receive such quantities at any Delivery Point due to events of Force Majeure, the Electricity Supplier is required to pay (i) the applicable Day-Ahead Market Price for any such Base Quantities and (ii) the applicable APC Contract Price with respect to any such Assigned Prepay Quantities (except as otherwise provided for during the continuance of an Assigned PPA FM Remarketing Event as described in the second paragraph below under the subheading “— Electricity Remarketing — Assigned Electricity”).
Agenda Page 260 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
43 The “Day-Ahead Market Price” is the day-ahead market price for the delivery point specified in the Master Power Supply Agreement. See “THE CLEAN ENERGY PURCHASE CONTRACT — Pricing Provisions” herein.
Electricity Remarketing
Assigned Electricity. In the event Assigned Electricity at least equivalent to the Assigned Prepay Quantities for any Month is not delivered under an Assigned PPA for any reason other than Force Majeure events, CCCFA will be deemed to have requested the Energy Supplier to remarket the portion of the Assigned Electricity not delivered. In such event, the Electricity Supplier must sell the Assigned Electricity not delivered in a private business use sale at the APC Contract Price less the applicable remarketing fee.
The Electricity Supplier is also required to pay to CCCFA an amount equal to the product of (I) the applicable APC Contract Price, less the applicable remarketing fee, multiplied by (II) the Assigned Prepay Quantity less the quantity of Assigned Electricity actually delivered.
If an Assigned PPA FM Event has occurred and is in effect, CCCFA will be deemed to have requested the Energy Supplier to remarket any Assigned Electricity not delivered under the applicable Assigned PPA for any reason while such Assigned PPA FM Remarketing Event is in effect, and the Electricity Supplier is required to pay to CCCFA an amount equal to the product of (x) the applicable APC Contract Price less the applicable remarketing fee, multiplied by (y) any such quantity of Assigned Electricity deemed to be remarketed.
The Project Participant is obligated to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to remediate the proceeds of any such private business use sales with other qualifying purchases of Energy. As set forth in a separate letter agreement between J. Aron the Project Participant regarding the Assignment Agreements (the “Assignment Letter Agreement”), if less than the Assigned Prepay Quantity is delivered under an Assigned PPA for any five months in the aggregate during a twelve month period or any event or circumstance occurs that would give either the Project Participant or a PPA Seller the right to terminate or suspend performance under an Assigned PPA occurs, J. Aron has the right to terminate the Assignment Period applicable to such Assigned Quantities.
Additionally, if the Project Participant is in default under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract or is unable to receive Electricity due to (a) decreased demand by the Project Participant’s retail customers, or (b) a change in law, and CCCFA requests remarketing of any Assigned Quantity, J. Aron has the right to terminate the Assignment Period applicable to such Assigned Quantities effective as of the first Delivery Hour to which such remarketing applies. If J. Aron does not elect to terminate the Assignment Period, CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier are required to negotiate in good faith to modify the Master Power Supply Agreement remarketing provisions to reflect pricing, delivery and other terms related to such Assigned Quantities, and the Electricity Supplier shall have no obligation to remarket such Assigned Quantities unless and until CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier have mutually agreed to such adjustments.
Base Quantities. In the event of any expiration, termination or anticipated termination of Assigned Rights and Obligations or a failure to assign sufficient Assigned Rights and Obligations under eligible PPAs, the Project Participant is obligated to exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to assign Replacement Assigned Rights and Obligations to J. Aron, which assignment is subject to J. Aron’s consent.
In the event the Project Participant is unable to assign PPAs with sufficient quantities to J. Aron under the Clean Energy Project at any time, then Base Quantities will increase and the Electricity Supplier is required to remarket any Base Quantities. In the event the Electricity Supplier is obligated to remarket Base Quantities, CCCFA will be deemed to have delivered a Monthly Remarketing Notice with respect thereto.
Agenda Page 261 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
44 The amounts payable by the Electricity Supplier for Electricity remarketed (except as otherwise described above) are the actual sale proceeds or the amounts based on the Day-Ahead Market Price applicable to such Delivery Point and Hour (if pursuant to a Monthly Remarketing Notice) or the Real-Time Market Price applicable to such Delivery Point and Hour (if pursuant to a Daily Remarketing Notice), less specified remarketing fees; provided that the aggregate amount payable by the Electricity Supplier in any Month for Electricity remarketed pursuant to a Monthly Remarketing Notice shall be not less than the Net Participant Price.
Delegation of Authority. J. Aron has agreed to provide all services necessary for the Electricity Supplier to meet its Electricity Remarketing obligations under the Master Power Supply Agreement. See “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT — J. Aron as Agent” herein.
Remarketing for Qualifying Use. There are three types of potential remarketing sales when proper notice has been tendered: qualified sales to Municipal Utilities, non-private business use sales and private business use sales. The Electricity Supplier is required to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to remarket Electricity first in qualified sales and next in non-private business use sales. If the Electricity Supplier is unable to remarket the Electricity designated in a remarketing notice in qualified sales or in non-private business use sales, it will purchase the Electricity.
Ledger Entries. The Electricity Supplier must track in dollar and electric quantity ledgers information relating to the remarketing proceeds and the quantities of Electricity remarketed, including sales made to the Project Participant and other Municipal Utilities, to non-private business users and to private business users.
Remediation. The Electricity Supplier and CCCFA will seek to make additional qualified sales to reduce the ledger amounts associated with non-private and private business use sales. In addition, the Project Participant has covenanted under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract to exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to reduce such ledger amounts by applying the proceeds thereon toward future Electricity Purchases made by the Project Participant that would qualify to remediate such entries. Any ledger entries remediated by the Electricity Supplier, CCCFA or the Project Participant would be removed from the relevant ledgers. In the event that J. Aron, as agent of the Electricity Supplier, fails to remediate any non-complying remarketing sales of Electricity within one year, the Electricity Supplier (acting at the direction of the director appointed by CCCFA) may, subject to certain requirements, supplement J. Aron with a third-party remarketing agent to remediate the non-complying sales. See “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT — J. Aron as Agent — Replacement of J. Aron” herein.
Ledger Event
As described previously, the Electricity Supplier will maintain ledgers that account for private business use and non-qualified use remarketing sales of Electricity. If the Electricity Supplier, CCCFA, and the Project Participant remediate such sales such that there is a remaining balance on any particular ledger two years after any private business use or non-qualified remarketing sale of Electricity, such balance will count against:
(a) in the case of private business use sales, a limit equal to a quantity of Electricity equal to $15 million divided by the fixed price per MWh of Electricity under the Master Power Supply Agreement, and
(b) in the case of sales to non-qualified users, a limit of 10% of the original quantity of Electricity purchased under the Master Power Supply Agreement, Agenda Page 262 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
45 in each case, subject to any higher amount as may be set forth in an Opinion of Bond Counsel. Both limits apply in the aggregate over the term of the Master Power Supply Agreement. In the event that either limit is exceeded, a “Ledger Event” will occur under the Master Power Supply Agreement, unless CCCFA receives an Opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such event will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds. Any such Tax Opinion may take into account, among other things, any changes in tax requirements and any remedial actions taken with respect to the Bonds by CCCFA.
CCCFA has agreed in its Continuing Disclosure Undertaking for the Bonds to provide notices of (a) private business use sales and non-qualifying sales of Electricity that are not remediated within twelve months and (b) the occurrence of Ledger Events. See “CONTINUING DISCLOSURE UNDERTAKING” below.
The occurrence of a Ledger Event could cause interest on the Bonds to become subject to federal income taxation, possibly retroactive to the Initial Issue Date of the Bonds. A Ledger Event provides the Electricity Supplier with the option, but not an obligation, to designate an Electricity Delivery Termination Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement. [If the Electricity Supplier designates an Electricity Delivery Termination Date due to a Ledger Event, J. Aron will also have the option, subject to the consent of the Electricity Supplier, to pay to the Electricity Supplier the Early Termination Payment for the Month following the Month in which the Ledger Event occurs, and such payment will constitute a Termination Payment Event under the Master Power Supply Agreement.] A Ledger Event does not, by itself, result in an Early Termination Payment Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement. See “INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS — Loss of Tax Exemption” herein.
Following the occurrence of a Ledger Event, the Electricity Supplier agrees to pay to CCCFA any amounts that become payable by J. Aron to the Electricity Supplier pursuant to the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement as a result of such Ledger Event. See “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT — Additional Amounts Payable Following a Ledger Event” and “THE BONDS — Increased Interest Rate Upon Ledger Event” herein.
Payment Provisions
The prepayment from CCCFA to the Electricity Supplier will be due prior to the inception of the term of the Master Power Supply Agreement. To the extent amounts become payable to CCCFA thereunder (for example, as a result of remarketing or failure to deliver by the Electricity Supplier), such amounts are due on the 24th day of the month or the preceding business day following the month in which such amount accrues. Amounts payable by CCCFA are due on the 25th day of the month or the following business day following the month in which such amounts accrue.
Force Majeure
Each of CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier are excused from their respective obligations to receive and deliver Electricity under the Master Power Supply Agreement to the extent prevented by Force Majeure as defined in APPENDIX C) and the claiming party serves notice and details thereof. The declaration of Force Majeure by a PPA Seller under an Assigned PPA or by the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract constitutes Force Majeure under the Master Power Supply Agreement.
Assignment
Neither party may assign its rights under the Master Power Supply Agreement without the other party’s consent except:
Agenda Page 263 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
46 (a) pursuant to the Indenture, CCCFA may transfer, sell, pledge, encumber or assign the Master Power Supply Agreement to the Trustee in connection with a financing arrangement; provided that CCCFA may not assign its rights under the Master Power Supply Agreement unless, contemporaneously with the effectiveness of such assignment, CCCFA also assigns the CCCFA Commodity Swap and the CCCFA Custodial Agreement to the same assignees; and (b) the Electricity Supplier may assign the Master Power Supply Agreement to an affiliate of the Electricity Supplier, which assignment shall constitute a novation; provided that the assignee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Master Power Supply Agreement and (i) the Electricity Supplier delivers a Rating Confirmation with respect to such assignment, (ii) contemporaneously with the effectiveness of such assignment, the Electricity Supplier also assigns the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap, the Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement and the Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement to the same assignee and either (a) the Electricity Supplier assigns the Funding Agreement and the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement to the same assignee or (b) the assignee provides to CCCFA a guarantee of its obligations by GSG and GSG continues to guarantee the payment obligations of J. Aron under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, and (iii) the assignee is a special purpose entity approved by CCCFA or its obligations under the Master Power Supply Agreement are guaranteed by GSG (or its successors to or permitted assignees of the Funding Agreement) to the satisfaction of CCCFA.
Early Termination
An Electricity Delivery Termination Date will occur automatically under the Master Power Supply Agreement upon the occurrence of a Termination Payment Event (which includes a Failed Remarketing with respect to the Bonds) or an Automatic Electricity Delivery Termination Event (as such terms are described below). Upon the occurrence of an Optional Electricity Delivery Termination Event (as described below), an Electricity Delivery Termination Date may be designated by the Electricity Supplier, as described below. If an Electricity Delivery Termination Date occurs, the Delivery Period under the Master Power Supply Agreement will end and the Electricity Supplier will be required to make the payment or payments described under “Remedies and Termination” below.
Termination Payment Event. A Termination Payment Event will occur under the Master Power Supply Agreement if:
• the occurrence of an event of default under a Funding Agreement; • as of one week prior to the beginning of the first Month following a Reset Period, either (a) CCCFA has not entered into a bond purchase agreement, firm remarketing agreement or similar agreement with respect to the remarketing or refunding of the Bonds or (b) the Funding Recipient (or its successor) and the Electricity Supplier are unable to replace, refinance or re-price the Funding Agreement for a subsequent Reset Period; • J. Aron exercises its option to designate a EPSSA Early Termination Date under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement due to the Project Participant making a Remarketing Election for any Reset Period;
• a Failed Remarketing occurs; or
• [both (a) an Electricity Delivery Termination Date occurs under the Master Power Supply Agreement due to a Ledger Event, and (b) J. Aron exercises its option to pay the Agenda Page 264 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
47 Termination Payment as provided in the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement.] See “— Remedies and Termination Payment — Electricity Delivery Termination Date” [and “ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT — Additional Amounts Payable After a Ledger Event — Option to Make Early Termination Payment” below.]
Optional Electricity Delivery Termination Events. The Electricity Supplier will have the right to designate an Electricity Delivery Termination Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement under the following circumstances:
• except in the case where an Automatic Electricity Delivery Termination Event has occurred, both (a) the CCCFA Commodity Swap is terminated by the Commodity Swap Counterparty or termination occurs automatically as a result of an event of default where CCCFA is the defaulting party or a termination event where CCCFA is the sole affected party and (b) either the CCCFA Commodity Swap or the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap is not replaced within the Swap Replacement Period; or • a Ledger Event occurs.
Automatic Electricity Delivery Termination Events. An Electricity Delivery Termination Date will occur automatically under the Master Power Supply Agreement under the following circumstances:
• the CCCFA Commodity Swap is terminated by the Commodity Swap Counterparty as a result of an event of default due to CCCFA’s insolvency or bankruptcy; • both (a) the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap is terminated by the Commodity Swap Counterparty based on an event of default where the Electricity Supplier is the defaulting party or a termination event where the Electricity Supplier is the sole affected party, or otherwise occurs automatically and, except for certain events of default and termination events for which the Swap Replacement Period does not apply, (b) either the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap or the CCCFA Commodity Swap is not replaced within the Swap Replacement Period;
• following receipt of an offer by the Trustee to sell Swap Deficiency Call Receivables under the Receivables Purchase Provisions, the Electricity Supplier does not exercise (or is deemed not to have exercised) its related option to purchase the identified Swap Deficiency Call Receivables within the timeline set forth in the Receivables Purchase Provisions; • both (a) a EPSSA Early Termination Date occurs under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, and (b) the Electricity Supplier is unable to enter into a replacement Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement with substantially the same terms or terms approved by the CCCFA by the date that is 120 days following such early termination date. The Electricity Supplier may enter into a replacement Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement only if (a) the EPSSA Guaranty applies to the obligations of the replacement seller thereunder or (b) the Electricity Supplier delivers a Rating Confirmation with respect to its entry into such replacement Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement; or
• bankruptcy or insolvency of CCCFA.
Agenda Page 265 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
48 Replacement of Commodity Swaps
CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier agree in the Master Power Supply Agreement that if any Commodity Swap terminates, is being terminated or is expected to be terminated, in each case for any reason other than the bankruptcy or insolvency of CCCFA, then CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier will attempt to replace such Commodity Swap and the corresponding Commodity Swap of the other party by:
(a) exercising any rights they may have to increase the notional quantities under other existing Commodity Swaps with existing Swap Counterparties (if any) upon termination of the affected Commodity Swap in order to effect a replacement of such Commodity Swaps, and subsequent to such a replacement, cooperating in good faith to locate replacement agreements with a different Swap Counterparty to replace the notional amount of such Commodity Swaps; or (b) to the extent the notional amount of other existing Commodity Swaps (if any) cannot be increased, cooperating in good faith to locate replacement agreements with an alternate Swap Counterparty to replace both the relevant Commodity Swaps within the Swap Replacement Period.
The Swap Replacement Period begins on the earlier of (i) the date any Commodity Swap terminates or (ii) delivery of a notice of the anticipated termination of a Commodity Swap, and, with certain exceptions, ends 120 days thereafter provided CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier continue to make payments to each other under the Custodial Agreements during such time (otherwise, with certain exceptions, 60 days thereafter), unless the Commodity Swaps are dormant due to Base Quantities being zero under the Master Power Supply Agreement. If the Commodity Swaps are dormant, the Swap Replacement Period continues until 120 days (60 days if CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier cease making payments to each other under the Custodial Agreements) after the Commodity Swaps cease to be dormant during which time CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier will make payments to each other under the Custodial Agreements.
Remedies and Termination Payment
Electricity Delivery Termination Date. An Electricity Delivery Termination Date will occur automatically on the date described below upon the occurrence of a Termination Payment Event or an Automatic Electricity Delivery Termination Event. If an Optional Electricity Delivery Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, then the Electricity Supplier, as described above, may designate an Electricity Delivery Termination Date.
End of Delivery Period. As of the Electricity Delivery Termination Date:
(a) the Delivery Period will end;
(b) the obligation of the Electricity Supplier to make any further deliveries of Electricity to CCCFA will terminate and be replaced with a continuing obligation of the Electricity Supplier to pay scheduled monthly amounts to CCCFA until the earlier of (i) the month in which a Termination Payment Event occurs and (ii) the last due date for such scheduled payments; and (c) the obligation of CCCFA to receive deliveries of Electricity from the Electricity Supplier will terminate.
The Master Power Supply Agreement will continue in effect after the Electricity Delivery Termination Date occurs. The occurrence of an Electricity Delivery Termination Date will not prevent the contemporaneous or subsequent occurrence of a Termination Payment Event. Upon the occurrence of any Automatic Agenda Page 266 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
49 Electricity Delivery Termination Event, an Electricity Delivery Termination Date shall be deemed to be designated as of the end of the month in which such Automatic Electricity Delivery Termination Event occurs.
Termination Payment; Early Termination Payment Date. Following a Termination Payment Event, the Electricity Supplier is required to pay the Termination Payment to the Trustee on the Early Termination Payment Date. The “Early Termination Payment Date” is the last Business Day of the Month that commences after a Termination Payment Event occurs. In the case of a Termination Payment Event that results from a Failed Remarketing, the Early Termination Payment Date will be the last Business Day of the current Interest Rate Period. The obligation of the Electricity Supplier to pay the Termination Payment on the Early Termination Payment Date and, if applicable, the Additional Termination Payment, is unconditional, and the Electricity Supplier waives all rights to set-off, counterclaim, recoupment and any other defenses that might otherwise be available with regard to its obligation to pay the Termination Payment and, if applicable, the Additional Termination Payment, on the Early Termination Payment Date.
The amount of the Termination Payment is set forth on a schedule to the Master Power Supply Agreement. The Termination Payment schedule approximately matches the Final Payment Amount attached to the Funding Agreement. The Termination Payment, together with the amounts required to be on deposit in certain Funds and Accounts held by the Trustee, has been calculated to provide a sum at least sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of the Bonds, assuming that the Electricity Supplier, the Project Participant (or if the Project Participant were to fail to pay, the performance of the Project Participant Credit Enhancement) and the Investment Agreement Providers pay and perform their respective contract obligations when due. See APPENDIX I for a schedule of Termination Payments under the Master Power Supply Agreement.
Additional Termination Payment. In addition to the scheduled Termination Payment, if an Electricity Delivery Termination Date occurs as a result of certain events, the Electricity Supplier will be required to pay CCCFA an amount equal to the net present value of the quantity of Electricity that would have been delivered over the remaining term of the then-current Reset Period absent such early termination, multiplied by a fixed price per MWh (the “Additional Termination Payment”). The Additional Termination Payment is not part of the Trust Estate and is not pledged to secure the payment of the Bonds.
Receivables Purchase Provisions
General. Under certain circumstances, the Electricity Supplier has agreed to purchase from the Trustee the rights to payment of net amounts owed by the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract (“Put Receivables”). The Trustee can put these Put Receivables to the Electricity Supplier under the circumstances described below under “Put Option.” In addition, under certain circumstances described below under “Swap Deficiency Call Option” and “Elective Call Option,” the Electricity Supplier has the right to purchase from the Trustee CCCFA’s rights to payment of net amounts owed by the Project Participant under its Clean Energy Purchase Contract (“Call Receivables” and, collectively with Put Receivables, “Receivables”).
Put Option. If an Early Termination Payment Date is established under the Electricity Purchase Agreement, or upon the final scheduled maturity of the Bonds, the Trustee may put to the Electricity Supplier, and the Electricity Supplier then has an obligation to purchase, Put Receivables with a face value up to an amount (the “Put Receivables Amount”) equal to the sum of the Minimum Amount (less any amounts on deposit in the Commodity Reserve Account) plus the Debt Service Reserve Requirement (less any amounts on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Account).
Agenda Page 267 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
50 The Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account is held by the Master Custodian and funded in an amount equal to the sum of the Minimum Amount and the Debt Service Reserve Requirement and may be used only to pay any amounts due from the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions in respect of the Put Receivables. See “THE MASTER ELECTRICITY SUPPLIER CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT.”
The maximum amount payable by the Electricity Supplier for such Put Receivables is limited to $[________]* in the aggregate, which equals the sum of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement and the Minimum Amount required to be on deposit in the Commodity Reserve Account, and such amount will be reduced by any amounts on deposit in the Commodity Reserve Account or the Debt Service Reserve Account, respectively. The Electricity Supplier’s obligation to purchase such Put Receivables is subject to the condition that the representations and warranties made by CCCFA regarding its title to and the validity of the Put Receivables be true and correct on each day that the Electricity Supplier is required to purchase Put Receivables.
Under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, J. Aron has agreed to purchase any Put Receivables purchased by the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions. See “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT.” Swap Deficiency Call Option. If the Project Participant defaults on its obligation to make any payment under its Clean Energy Purchase Contract with CCCFA and such payment default results in a Swap Payment Deficiency, then on such Business Day, the Trustee shall deliver a written offer (a “Swap Deficiency Call Receivables Offer”) to sell to the Electricity Supplier sufficient Swap Deficiency Call Receivables (such amount, less any undisputed amounts owed by CCCFA to the Project Participant, the “Swap Deficiency Call Receivables Amount”) to fund any Swap Payment Deficiency (defined in APPENDIX C) resulting from such default. No later than the Business Day following the Electricity Supplier’s receipt of a Swap Deficiency Call Receivables Offer, the Electricity Supplier may elect, in its discretion, to purchase the Swap Deficiency Call Receivables referenced in the Swap Deficiency Call Receivables Offer by delivering a written notice (a “Swap Deficiency Call Option Notice”) to the Trustee of the Electricity Supplier’s intent to purchase such Swap Deficiency Call Receivables. If the Electricity Supplier does not deliver a Swap Deficiency Call Option Notice to CCCFA and the Trustee on or before the Business Day following the Electricity Supplier’s receipt of a Swap Deficiency Call Receivables Offer, the Electricity Supplier will be deemed to have elected not to purchase the referenced Swap Deficiency Call Receivables, which constitutes an Automatic Electricity Delivery Termination Event under the Master Power Supply Agreement.
The Trustee’s obligation to offer to sell such Swap Deficiency Call Receivables is subject to the condition that all of the representations and warranties made by the Electricity Supplier at the time of execution and delivery of the Receivables Purchase Provisions be true and correct on each day that the Trustee is required to offer to sell Swap Deficiency Call Receivables.
Elective Call Option. If the Project Participant defaults on its obligation to make any payment under its Clean Energy Purchase Contract with CCCFA and such payment default does not result in a Swap Payment Deficiency, the Trustee shall deliver a written offer (an “Elective Call Receivables Offer”) to sell to the Electricity Supplier sufficient Elective Call Receivables (such amount, less any undisputed amounts owed by CCCFA to the Project Participant, the “Elective Call Receivables Amount”) to fund any Swap Payment Deficiency (defined in APPENDIX C) resulting from such default. No later than the Business Day following the Electricity Supplier’s receipt of an Elective Call Receivables Offer, the Electricity Supplier may elect, in its discretion, to purchase the Elective Call Receivables referenced in the Elective Call * Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 268 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
51 Receivables Offer by delivering a written notice (a “Elective Call Option Notice”) to the Trustee of the Electricity Supplier’s intent to purchase such Elective Call Receivables. If the Electricity Supplier does not deliver an Elective Call Option Notice to CCCFA and the Trustee on or before the Business Day following the Electricity Supplier’s receipt of an Elective Call Receivables Offer, the Electricity Supplier will be deemed to have elected not to purchase the referenced Elective Call Receivables, which does not constitute an Automatic Electricity Delivery Termination Event under the Master Power Supply Agreement.
The Trustee’s obligation to offer to sell such Elective Call Receivables is subject to the condition that all of the representations and warranties made by the Electricity Supplier at the time of execution and delivery of the Receivables Purchase Provisions be true and correct on each day that the Trustee is required to offer to sell Elective Call Receivables.
Under the Electricity Sale and Service Agreement, J. Aron has agreed to purchase any Elective Call Receivable purchased by the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions, provided that J. Aron’s obligation to purchase Elective Call Receivables is subject to it having provided its prior written consent to the purchase of such Elective Call Receivables by the Electricity Supplier. See “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT.”
Call Receivables Purchase by J. Aron. Under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, J. Aron has agreed to purchase any Swap Deficiency Call Receivable purchased by the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions, provided that J. Aron’s obligation to purchase Swap Deficiency Call Receivables is subject to it having provided its prior written consent to the purchase of such Swap Deficiency Call Receivables by the Electricity Supplier. See “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT.” To the extent J. Aron has purchased Call Receivables for amounts owed by the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract for the purchase of Assigned Electricity, J. Aron may transfer all or a portion of such Call Receivables to the relevant PPA Seller to which such non-payment by the Project Participant for the Assigned Electricity delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract relates.
THE RE-PRICING AGREEMENT
Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Re-Pricing Agreement. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Re-Pricing Agreement and accordingly is qualified by reference to the full text thereof.
General
On the Initial Issue Date of the Bonds, CCCFA and the Electricity Supplier will enter into a Re-Pricing Agreement (the “Re-Pricing Agreement”), which provides for (a) the determination of Reset Periods subsequent to the initial Reset Period that corresponds to the Initial Interest Rate Period on the Bonds (“Reset Periods”) and (b) the calculation of the amount of the discount (as a percentage) that is available (the “Available Discount Percentage”) for sales of Electricity to the Project Participant during each Reset Period.
The initial delivery period under the Master Power Supply Agreement begins on the first day of [_____] 20[__]*
and ends on the last day of [_____] 20[__]* and the first Reset Period is expected to begin on the first day of [_____] 20[__]*
.
* Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 269 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
52 Remarketing Election
In the event that the Available Discount Percentage for any Reset Period is less than the minimum discount percentage specified in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Project Participant may elect not to take Electricity during the Reset Period and to have such Electricity remarketed for the duration of the Reset Period (a “Remarketing Election”) by giving notice of such election to CCCFA, the Electricity Supplier and the Trustee. Any Base Quantities that are covered by a Remarketing Election will be remarketed in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and the Master Power Supply Agreement.
In the event that the Project Participant makes a Remarketing Election with respect to any Reset Period, J. Aron will have the option to terminate the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement. If J. Aron exercises this option, a Termination Payment Event and an Early Payment Termination Date will occur under the Master Power Supply Agreement. See “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Remarketing” and “— Early Termination.”
THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement during the Delivery Period. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement and accordingly is qualified by reference to the full text thereof.
General
Under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, J. Aron has agreed to sell and deliver during the Delivery Period the Electricity in exchange for payment from the Electricity Supplier. For Assigned Prepay Quantities, the Electricity Supplier will pay J. Aron an amount equal to the APC Contract Price, plus the price differential, if any, for the delivery point, plus a fee calculated on the Assigned Electricity Value (the “J. Aron Electricity Fee”), regardless of whether or not the Electricity is delivered pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement. For Base Quantities, the Electricity Supplier will pay J. Aron an amount equal to the Day-Ahead Market Price, plus a fee calculated on the Base Quantities multiplied by the fixed swap price. In addition, the Electricity Supplier will pay J. Aron an upfront non-refundable structuring fee.
With respect to Assigned PAYGO Electricity, payment shall equal the quantity of such Assigned PAYGO Electricity multiplied by the applicable contract price(s) then in effect with respect to Electricity under the applicable Assigned PPAs.
The quantities of Electricity, delivery point provisions and delivery period under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement match the corresponding provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement and, in turn, the corresponding provisions of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
J. Aron as Agent
General. Under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, the Electricity Supplier appoints and directs J. Aron as its agent and J. Aron agrees to issue notices and other communications, billing statements and to take any other actions that the Electricity Supplier is required or permitted to take under (a) the Master Power Supply Agreement, (b) the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap, (c) the Re-Pricing Agreement, and (d) the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement (collectively, the “Energy Documents”); provided that J. Aron’s agency role with respect to the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement shall be limited to ordinary course actions required in connection with the Clean Energy Project and J. Aron shall have no right to waive, modify or amend the terms of the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Agenda Page 270 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
53 Service Agreement on the Electricity Supplier’s behalf or to act on the Electricity Supplier’s behalf with respect to any dispute thereunder. In exercising this agency power, J. Aron shall have the authority to take any such actions as it deems necessary under the Energy Documents.
Standard of Care. In the conduct and performance of its agency role, J. Aron shall conduct itself consistent with and observe the same standard of care as it has in similar transactions in which J. Aron has acted as the seller under prepaid commodities agreements, and the Electricity Supplier acknowledges and agrees that J. Aron shall have no obligation to observe a standard of care greater than it has in such similar transactions or to take any actions or measures beyond those it typically takes in connection with such transactions. J. Aron shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in acting as agent on behalf of the Electricity Supplier, except as expressly set forth in the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement.
Electricity Remarketing. Under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, the Electricity Supplier delegates, and J. Aron assumes, all of the Electricity Supplier’s Electricity Remarketing obligations under the remarketing provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement, and J. Aron agrees to comply with such provisions. Pursuant to this delegation, all Electricity Remarketing notices, directions and other actions will be given to or by, and will be performed by, J. Aron, except as described below.
Third Party. In the event that there are entries for private business use sales or non-qualifying sales on any ledger set that have not been remediated within 12 months, the Electricity Supplier (acting at the direction of the director appointed by CCCFA) may hire a third party remarketing agent to remediate the outstanding ledger entries; provided that any such third party remarketing agent (or its guarantor) must:
(a) have (i) an outstanding long-term senior, unsecured, unenhanced debt rating equivalent to or higher than the ratings assigned to the Bonds, (ii) capital stock, surplus and undivided earnings aggregating at least $100,000,000, and (iii) satisfy the Member’s internal requirements relating to “know your customer” rules and similar rules and regulations, unless such requirements are waived by the Member; and (b) agree to (i) remediate such ledger entries consistent with the terms of the Master Power Supply Agreement, and (ii) exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to enter into remarketing sales to the extent that CCCFA, the Electricity Supplier or J. Aron locate opportunities for remarketing sales.
Call Receivables Purchase. J. Aron agrees in the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement to accept the transfer of any Swap Deficiency Call Receivables or Elective Call Receivables purchased by the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions as a credit against amounts owed by the Electricity Supplier under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement; provided that J. Aron’s obligation to purchase and accept the transfer of Swap Deficiency Call Receivables and Elective Call Receivables is subject to it having provided its prior written consent to the purchase thereof by the Electricity Supplier. J. Aron agrees to accept the transfer of any Call Receivables purchased by the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions as a credit against amounts owed by the Electricity Supplier under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement and, to the extent that the amount of such Call Receivables exceeds the amount so owed by the Electricity Supplier in any month, J. Aron will pay the difference to the Electricity Supplier. J. Aron agrees to pay the purchase price for such Receivables not later than the applicable purchase date specified in the Receivables Purchase Provisions by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Failure to Deliver or Receive Electricity
Assigned Quantities. If either the J. Aron fails to deliver all or any portion of Assigned Quantities or the Electricity Supplier fails to receive all or any portion of Assigned Quantities due to events of Force Majeure, the Electricity Supplier is required to pay the applicable APC Contract Price with respect to such Assigned Quantities. Neither J. Aron nor the Electricity Supplier shall have any liability or other obligation Agenda Page 271 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
54 to one another for any failure to Schedule, receive, or deliver Assigned Quantities, except as described in the preceding sentence.
Base Quantities. J. Aron will be required to pay the Electricity Supplier for all Base Quantities that J. Aron fails to deliver or the Electricity Supplier fails to receive for any reason, including events of Force Majeure. The amount J. Aron is required to pay the Electricity Supplier is equal to the amount the Electricity Supplier is required to pay CCCFA for Base Quantities not delivered or received under the Master Power Supply Agreement, if such failure to deliver or receive Base Quantities is due to Force Majeure. If a failure of J. Aron to deliver Base Quantities is not due to Force Majeure, J. Aron shall pay the higher of the replacement price or the day-ahead market price applicable for such Shortfall Quantity. If there is a failure of the Electricity Supplier to take Base Quantities not due to Force Majeure, J. Aron shall pay an amount based on the price of remarketed Base Quantities, plus certain fees.
Payment Provisions
Amounts due from J. Aron to the Electricity Supplier under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement (for example, as a result of remarketing or failure to deliver by J. Aron) will be due on or before the 23rd day of the month following the month in which such amount accrues; provided that the purchase price of any Call Receivables purchased by J. Aron shall be paid on the applicable due date under the Receivables Purchase Provisions. Amounts due from the Electricity Supplier to J. Aron will be due on or before the 26th day of the month following the month in which such amount accrued. J. Aron is not entitled to net amounts due and owing by it thereunder, but the Electricity Supplier is entitled to net any amounts due and owing by J. Aron against its monthly payments due to J. Aron.
Force Majeure
Each of J. Aron and the Electricity Supplier are excused from their respective obligations to receive and deliver Electricity under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement to the extent prevented by Force Majeure, defined generally as an event or circumstance not anticipated and not within the reasonable control of, or the result of negligence of, the party claiming Force Majeure. This includes such events as riot, insurrection, war, labor dispute, natural disaster, vandalism, terrorism, and sabotage. The declaration of Force Majeure by an APC Party under a PPA, by the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, or by CCCFA under the Master Power Supply Agreement, constitutes Force Majeure under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement. To the extent that an Assignment Agreement is terminated early, such termination will constitute Force Majeure with respect to J. Aron until the earlier of (a) the commencement of an Assignment Period under a replacement Assignment Agreement, (b) the commencement of a J. Aron EPS Energy Period, or (c) the end of the first month following the month in which such early termination of the Assignment Agreement occurs.
Additional Amounts Payable Following a Ledger Event
[Option to Make Early Termination Payment. Following the occurrence of an Electricity Delivery Termination Event due to a Ledger Event and subject to the Electricity Supplier’s prior written consent thereto, J. Aron shall have the option to pay the Early Termination Payment to the Electricity Supplier for the Month following the Month in which a Ledger Event occurs. J. Aron’s payment of the Early Termination Payment as described in the immediately preceding sentence will constitute a Termination Payment Event under the Master Power Supply Agreement and accordingly an Early Termination Payment Date will occur as of the last Business Day of the Month following J. Aron’s payment of the Early Termination Payment to the Electricity Supplier. To the extent J. Aron exercised its option described in this paragraph, J. Aron shall not owe any scheduled payments described in the paragraph below titled “Scheduled Payments Following a Ledger Event”. ]
Agenda Page 272 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
55 Scheduled Payments Following a Ledger Event. If a Ledger Event occurs under the Master Power Supply Agreement and an Early Termination Payment Date has not been designated thereunder, J. Aron agrees to pay to the Electricity Supplier scheduled Ledger Event Payments calculated to provide a sum sufficient (together with the interest component of the Scheduled Debt Service Deposits) to enable CCCFA to pay interest on the Bonds at the Increased Interest Rate. Such payments are due to the Electricity Supplier on (a) the Business Day preceding each Interest Payment Date, and (b) any Early Termination Payment Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement. See “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Ledger Event” and “THE BONDS — Increased Interest Rate Upon Ledger Event.” Assignment
Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement without the other party’s consent, except that J. Aron may assign the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement to an affiliate of J. Aron, which assignment will constitute a novation; provided that the assignee assumes the obligations of J. Aron under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement and either (a) the EPSSA Guaranty continues to apply to the obligations of such assignee under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement or (b) assignee provides to the Electricity Supplier a replacement EPSSA Guaranty and a Rating Confirmation with respect to such assignment.
Defaults and Termination Events
J. Aron Default. Each of the following events constitutes a “J. Aron Default” under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement:
(a) J. Aron fails to pay when due any amounts owed to the Electricity Supplier pursuant to the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement and such failure continues for five days after receipt by J. Aron of notice thereof, unless GSG has made such payment under the EPSSA Guaranty;
(b) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events with respect to J. Aron; or (c) the EPSSA Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void, or GSG contests the validity or enforceability of the EPSSA Guaranty; provided that no such event will occur as a consequence of GSG becoming subject to a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution or similar proceeding.
Electricity Supplier Default. Each of the following events constitutes a “Electricity Supplier Default” under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement:
(a) the Electricity Supplier fails to pay when due any amounts owed to J. Aron pursuant to the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement and such failure continues for thirty Business Days after receipt by the Electricity Supplier of notice thereof; or (b) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events with respect to the Electricity Supplier.
Optional Non-Default Termination Event. An “Optional Non–Default Termination Event” under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement will occur if the Project Participant makes a Remarketing Election with respect to any Reset Period under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
Agenda Page 273 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
56 Automatic Non-Default Termination Event. The occurrence of an Electricity Delivery Termination Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement constitutes an “Automatic Non-Default Termination Event” under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement.
Remedies and Termination
Upon the occurrence of a J. Aron Default or an Electricity Supplier Default, the non-defaulting party may designate an early termination date under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement (a “EPSSA Early Termination Date”). Upon the occurrence of an Optional Non–Default Termination Event, the Electricity Supplier may designate a EPSSA Early Termination Date. A EPSSA Early Termination Date will occur automatically upon the occurrence of an Automatic Non-Default Termination Event.
If an Electricity Delivery Termination Date occurs, the Delivery Period for Electricity under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement will end and the obligations of the parties to deliver and receive Electricity will terminate.
Security
GSG has provided to the Electricity Supplier the EPSSA Guaranty, which guarantees J. Aron’s payment obligations under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement. None of CCCFA, the Trustee nor the Bondholders have rights to enforce the EPSSA Guaranty.
THE FUNDING AGREEMENT
Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Funding Agreement. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Funding Agreement and accordingly is qualified by reference to the full text thereof. See APPENDIX K for a description of the Funding Recipient.
Amount and Term
Upon its receipt of the prepayment amount under the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Electricity Supplier (as lender) will [make a term loan] in an approximately equal amount to [the Funding Recipient] (as borrower and Funding Recipient) under the Funding Agreement.
The term of the Funding Agreement will end on the second to last Business Day of the Initial Interest Rate Period for the Bonds (the “Funding Agreement Maturity Date”).
Repayment
The Funding Recipient is required to repay the loan in the Scheduled Amounts which reflect a fixed interest rate. In the case of an acceleration of the Funding Agreement due to a Loan Event of Default (described below), the Funding Recipient’s sole remaining obligation under the Funding Agreement will be to pay a scheduled liquidation amount (the “Final Payment Amount”) on the last Business Day of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the Loan Event of Default occurs. [Extension of Term
At any time commencing on the date that is 180 days prior to the Maturity Date, the Electricity Supplier may request that the Funding Recipient provide pricing proposals for an extension of the Funding Agenda Page 274 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
57 Agreement. The Funding Recipient agrees to propose pricing terms for two or more different extension lengths of the term of the Funding Agreement, which extension may not be less than the minimum length permitted for a Reset Period under and defined in the Re-Pricing Agreement. Such proposals shall indicate a fixed interest rate that would apply throughout each offered length of extension.
Prepayment Option
Commencing six months after the date of the Funding Agreement, the Funding Recipient has the right, but not the obligation, to prepay the loan in full by payment of the Final Payment Amount on any date on or after an Electricity Delivery Termination Date is designated under the Master Power Supply Agreement. The date for payment of the Final Payment Amount will be the last Business Day of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the Funding Recipient delivers notice to Electricity Supplier electing to prepay the loan.]
Amendments
The Electricity Supplier agrees in the Master Power Supply Agreement that it will not agree to any amendment, alteration, assignment or modification to the Funding Agreement without receipt of (a) a Rating Confirmation and (b) the prior written consent of CCCFA, except to (i) cure or correct any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistent provision, (ii) insert clarifying provisions that are not contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of the Funding Agreement, or (ii) to convert or supplement any provision in a manner consistent with the intent of the Funding Agreement, the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Re-Pricing Agreement and the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swaps; provided that CCCFA’s consent is not required in connection with (a) the replacement, refinancing or re-pricing of the Funding Agreement at the end of any Interest Rate Period or (b) the Electricity Supplier’s assignment of its interest in the Funding Agreement or consent to Funding Recipient’s assignment of its interest in the Funding Agreement to the extent if a Rating Confirmation is provided with respect to any such assignment.
Loan Events of Default and Remedy
Each of the following events constitutes an event of default under the Funding Agreement (each, a “Loan Event of Default”):
(a) the Funding Recipient defaults in the due and punctual payment of the Scheduled Amounts and such failure continues for 30 days after receipt by the Funding Recipient of notice thereof; or
(b) an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced against the Funding Recipient seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed, or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continued unstayed and in effect, in any such event, for a period of 60 days; or (c) the Funding Recipient commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall consent to the entry of a decree or order for relief in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to Agenda Page 275 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
58 the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or if it shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or consent to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Funding Recipient or any substantial part of its property, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or shall take corporate action in furtherance of any such action.
Upon the occurrence of a Loan Event of Default, without further action of either party, the Final Payment Amount (for the date that is the last Business Day of the calendar month following the calendar month in which such Event of Default occurs) will mature and become due and payable by the Funding Recipient, without the necessity of any presentment, demand, protest or further notice; provided, that upon the happening of any event described in clause (b) or (c) above, such Final Payment Amount shall automatically become immediately due and payable and the Funding Agreement shall terminate.
THE MASTER ELECTRICITY SUPPLIER CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT
Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement and accordingly is qualified by reference to the full text thereof.
The Electricity Supplier, J. Aron, CCCFA and The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian (in such capacity, the “Master Custodian”), will enter into a SPE Master Custodial Agreement (the “Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement”) to administer:
(a) the amounts payable to the Electricity Supplier under (i) the Funding Agreement, (ii) the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, (iii) the Master Power Supply Agreement, (iv) the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap and (v) the J. Aron Subordinated Loan, and
(b) the Funding Agreement and the amounts payable by the Electricity Supplier under (i) the Master Power Supply Agreement, (ii) the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, (iii) the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap and (iv) the J. Aron Subordinated Loan.
The Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement establishes a revenue account (the “Electricity Supplier Revenue Account”), a capital account (the “Electricity Supplier Capital Account”), and a put receivables account (the “Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account”), with the Master Custodian. The amounts payable to the Electricity Supplier under Funding Agreement, the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, the Master Power Supply Agreement and the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap are to be paid directly into the Electricity Supplier Revenue Account.
Under the Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement, the Master Custodian will, to the extent of the amounts on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Revenue Account, make monthly transfers for the payment of amounts due by the Electricity Supplier under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap, the Master Power Supply Agreement and the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement. Following these monthly transfers, any remaining funds in the Electricity Supplier Revenue Account are transferred to the Electricity Supplier Capital Account. Pending their application, the amounts in the Electricity Supplier Revenue Account are held in trust for the benefit of the Electricity Supplier.
Agenda Page 276 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
59 The Electricity Supplier Capital Account and the Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account will be initially funded by J. Aron with a cash equity contribution, a subordinated loan, and a contingent subordinate loan made by J. Aron to the Electricity Supplier not later than the Initial Issue Date that together equal at least three percent (3%) of the outstanding (unamortized) amount of the prepayment under the Master Power Supply Agreement (approximately $[___] million* as of the Initial Issue Date). From these sources, an amount equal to $[___] million* will be deposited in the Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account and the remaining amount will be deposited in the Electricity Supplier Capital Account. Under the Electricity Supplier Master Custodial Agreement, (a) the amounts in the Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account may be invested only in Qualified Investments; and (b) the amounts in the Electricity Supplier Capital Account may be invested only in direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury or obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the United States, in either case with a maturity of two years or less; certain certificates of deposit and demand deposits; and certain money market funds.
Amounts on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account shall be transferred promptly by the Master Custodian to pay any amounts due from the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions in respect of Put Receivables. Upon notice from the Electricity Supplier that either the Early Termination Payment Date or the Final Maturity Date has occurred and no further payment are due under the Receivables Purchase Provisions in respect of Put Receivables, the Master Custodian shall transfer promptly all amounts remaining in the Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account to the Electricity Supplier Capital Account.
Amounts on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Capital Account shall be withdrawn by the Master Custodian pursuant to instructions provided by the Electricity Supplier and applied to: (a) first meet the Electricity Supplier’s collateral posting obligations under the credit support annex to the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap; and (b) second make up any deficiency of the amounts on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Revenue Account for the purposes described above. The Electricity Supplier’s repayment obligations under the J. Aron Subordinated Loan are subordinate to the Electricity Supplier’s obligations under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap, the Master Power Supply Agreement, and the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement.
The Master Custodian shall only withdraw amounts on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Capital Account for payment of principal and interest on the J. Aron Subordinated Loan to the extent that:
(a) the Electricity Supplier Capital Amount (defined below) exceeds a minimum amount equal to the greater of (i) $4,000,000* after monthly payments from the Electricity Supplier Revenue Account and the Electricity Supplier Capital Account described above, and (ii) three percent of the outstanding (unamortized) amount of the prepayment under the Master Power Supply Agreement; and
(b) either (i) the Electricity Supplier Capital Amount exceeds the Debt Service Reserve Requirement plus the Minimum Amount, or (ii) a Rating Confirmation is received to permit a withdrawal from the Electricity Supplier Capital Account.
Provided, the Master Custodian shall not be required to transfer any amount from the Electricity Supplier Capital Account for the monthly payment of principal and interest on the J. Aron Subordinated Loan if the remaining balance in the Electricity Supplier Capital Account following such transfer will be less than $4,000,000.
*
Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 277 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
60 The “Electricity Supplier Capital Amount” means, at any time, the sum of (a) amounts then on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Capital Account, (b) amounts then on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account, and (c) all committed amounts then available for the Electricity Supplier to draw under any J. Aron Subordinated Loan, as notified by the Electricity Supplier to the Master Custodian from time to time.
The Master Custodian shall have a lien, security interest and right of set-off with respect to the Electricity Supplier Capital Account for the payment of any claim by the Master Custodian for compensation, reimbursement, or indemnity under the Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement.
GSG, J. ARON AND THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLIER
Set forth below is certain information regarding GSG, J. Aron and the Electricity Supplier that has been obtained from such persons and other sources believed to be reliable. CCCFA assumes no responsibility for such information and cannot guarantee the accuracy thereof. Under no circumstance is the Electricity Supplier, J. Aron or GSG obligated to pay any amounts owed in respect of the Bonds.
GSG
GSG, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is a leading global financial institution that delivers a broad range of financial services across investment banking, securities, investment management and consumer banking to a large and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals. Founded in 1869, the firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in all major financial centers around the world.
GSG is a public company that is subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information, including financial reports, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). For further information concerning GSG and J. Aron, see
• GSG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022; • GSG’s Current Reports on Form 8-K (i) dated and filed on January 13, 2023, (ii) dated and filed on January 17, 2023, (iii) dated and filed on January 27, 2023, (iv) dated and filed on February 28, 2023, and (v) dated and filed on March 6, 2023; and • All documents filed by GSG under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or after the date of this Official Statement and prior to the date of the issuance of the Bonds.
These reports and other information are available for review at http://www.sec.gov, an internet site maintained by the SEC.
The senior unsecured long-term debt of GSG is rated “A” (stable outlook) by Fitch, “A2” (stable outlook) by Moody’s and “BBB+” (stable outlook) by S&P.
GSG has provided to the Electricity Supplier a guarantee of J. Aron’s payment obligations under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement (the “EPSSA Guaranty”). None of CCCFA, the Trustee nor the Bondholders have rights to enforce the EPSSA Guaranty.
J. Aron
Agenda Page 278 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
61 J. Aron, a participant in the commodities business for over 100 years, was acquired in 1981 by Goldman Sachs, and is the entity through which Goldman Sachs participates in Electricity markets. J. Aron is a registered swap dealer and market-maker for a wide array of commodity derivative contracts including Electricity.
J. Aron has market-based rate authority from the FERC for energy, capacity and ancillary services sales at market-based rates. Since 2006, J. Aron has executed thirty commodity prepayment transactions with municipal utilities and joint action agencies. Since 2018, J. Aron has enabled more than 2,000 MWs of renewable offtake transactions.
The Electricity Supplier
Organization. The Electricity Supplier is a Delaware limited liability company organized for the sole purpose of entering into the transactions on its part with respect to the Clean Energy Project described herein. J. Aron is the sole member of the Electricity Supplier (the “Member”), and has funded the Electricity Supplier with the cash equity contribution and the subordinated loans described below (the “J. Aron Subordinated Loan”).
The Electricity Supplier is governed by a three-member board of directors. One director is appointed by J. Aron, one director is appointed by CCCFA, and the third director is an independent director appointed by J. Aron. The directors have appointed J. Aron as the manager of the Electricity Supplier.
The director appointed by CCCFA has the sole consent rights with respect to certain matters, including: the designation of a EPSSA Early Termination Date under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement; the designation of an Electricity Delivery Termination date under the Master Power Supply Agreement due to the occurrence of a Ledger Event; the extension and enforcement of the Funding Agreement or the entry into a replacement thereto with a replacement Qualified Funding Recipient; under certain circumstances, the removal and replacement of J. Aron as manager; the appointment of a third-party Electricity Remarketing agent under the Master Power Supply Agreement in the event that there are private business use sales or non-qualified sales of Electricity that are not remediated within twelve Months; the removal and replacement of the Master Custodian (defined below); and certain determinations with respect to Reset Periods under the Re-Pricing Agreement. CCCFA covenants in the Indenture that, in any vote that comes before the board of directors of the Electricity Supplier regarding the Electricity Supplier Documents, it will instruct the CCCFA-appointed director to exercise its voting rights in favor of (a) the Electricity Supplier (i) observing and performing its obligations under the Master Power Supply Agreement and (ii) enforcing the provisions of the other Electricity Supplier Documents against the counterparties thereto, and (b) not permitting any assignment, rescission, amendment or waiver to or of the Electricity Supplier Documents which will in any manner materially impair or materially adversely affect the rights of CCCFA thereunder or the rights or security of the Bondholders under the Indenture.
The director appointed by J. Aron has sole consent rights with respect to other matters, including (a) the designation of an Electricity Delivery Termination Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement due to a termination of the CCCFA Commodity Swap, and (b) the termination or replacement of the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap.
The independent director is required to consider only the interests of the Electricity Supplier and its creditors in acting or voting on certain material actions that require the unanimous consent of the directors. No resignation or removal of the independent director will be effective until a successor independent director has been appointed.
Agenda Page 279 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
62 The Electricity Supplier’s limited liability company agreement includes provisions that enable the director appointed by CCCFA to obtain proposals on behalf of the Electricity Supplier from the Funding Recipient and other qualified funding recipients for Funding Agreement to replace the Funding Agreement upon the maturity date of the Funding Agreement (which coincide with the end of the Initial Interest Rate Period). CCCFA has agreed under the Re-Pricing Agreement to cooperate in good faith with the Electricity Supplier and to take all steps reasonably within its control to cause the Bonds to be remarketed or refunded for the Interest Rate Period that corresponds to each Reset Period.
The Electricity Supplier has market based rate authority from the FERC for energy, capacity and ancillary services sales at market-based rates.
_____________________
Under no circumstance is the Electricity Supplier, J. Aron or GSG obligated to pay any amounts owed in respect of the Bonds.
THE CLEAN ENERGY PURCHASE CONTRACT
Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract during the Delivery Period. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract and is qualified by reference to the full text of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
General
Under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, CCCFA has agreed to sell and deliver or cause to be delivered to the Project Participant, and the Project Participant has agreed to purchase and receive from CCCFA quantities of Electricity at the times set forth therein, which Electricity shall be comprised of Assigned Electricity delivered to J. Aron pursuant to the Assignment Agreements, and the Base Quantities, if any. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Project Participant is not required to purchase and receive or take any Base Quantities under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, and CCCFA has agreed to cause the Electricity Supplier to remarket any Base Quantities that otherwise would be delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract pursuant to the provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement.
The Clean Energy Purchase Contract will remain in full force and effect for a primary term ending at the end of the Delivery Period under the Master Power Supply Agreement; provided, however, that if the Delivery Period under the Master Power Supply Agreement is terminated, the Clean Energy Purchase Contract will terminate on the Electricity Delivery Termination Date, subject to the provisions thereof.
For information regarding the Project Participant, see APPENDIX A.
Pricing Provisions
Contract Price. For any month, the lesser of (i) the total quantity of Assigned Electricity (in MWh) delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract in such month and (ii) the aggregate Assigned Prepay Quantities for such month, is referred to herein as “Assigned Discounted Energy.” For any month, the amount, if any, by which (i) the total quantity of Assigned Electricity (in MWh) delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract in such month exceeds (ii) the aggregate Assigned Agenda Page 280 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
63 Discounted Energy for such month, together with any associated assigned RECs, is referred to herein as “Assigned PAYGO Electricity.”
The “Contract Price” under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract means:
(i) with respect to Base Quantities for any hour, means the (a) the Day-Ahead Market Price for such hour at the Base Delivery Point, less (b) the product of a fixed price (in MWh) paid to the Electricity Supplier by CCCFA for Increased Base Quantities under the Master Power Supply Agreement, multiplied by the Monthly Discount Percentage; (ii) with respect to Assigned Discount Energy, (A) the applicable APC Contract Price(s) multiplied by (B) the result of 100% less the Monthly Discount Percentage; and (iii) with respect to Assigned PAYGO Electricity, the APC Contract Price(s).
If Base Quantities are required to be remarketed pursuant to the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Electricity Supplier will remarket Base Quantities that would have otherwise been delivered as described in “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Electricity Remarketing.” CPA Monthly Payments. Pursuant to the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, for each Month in which an EPS Energy Period is in effect, at the start of such month, the Project Participant will pay CCCFA the Contract Price multiplied by the Assigned Electricity delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract in such month.
Assignment of Power Purchase Agreements
General. The Project Participant expects to assign, pursuant to limited assignment agreements, [__________ (_)] power purchase agreements to J. Aron for delivery beginning [____] 1, 202[__]* .
Commencing one year prior to the expiration of any EPS Energy Period, or otherwise immediately upon the early termination or anticipated early termination of an EPS Energy Period or failure to assign any portion of the Initial Assigned Rights and Obligations, the Project Participant is required to exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts and cooperate with J. Aron in good faith to assign the Assigned Rights and Obligations under one or more Assigned PPAs, and J. Aron has the right to consent to, pursuant to which the Project Participant is purchasing EPS Compliant Energy and associated attributes, and J. Aron will be obligated to sell and deliver Assigned Electricity it receives under all Assigned Rights and Obligations to the Electricity Supplier pursuant to the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, and the Electricity Supplier will be obligated to deliver such Electricity to CCCFA pursuant to the Master Power Supply Agreement.
Under certain circumstances described in the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, J.
Aron is obligated to exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain EPS Compliant Energy for ultimate redelivery to the Project Participant pursuant to the Clean Energy Purchase Contract. The delivery period for such EPS Compliant Energy (any such period, a “J. Aron EPS Energy Period”) obtained during the Initial Interest Rate Period shall not exceed the length of the Initial Interest Rate Period.
Failure to Obtain EPS Compliant Energy. To the extent an EPS Energy Period terminates or expires and the Project Participant and J. Aron have been unable to obtain EPS Compliant Energy for delivery, then the Electricity Supplier shall remarket the Base Quantities pursuant to the Master Power * Preliminary, subject to change.
Agenda Page 281 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
64 Supply Agreement, the obligations of the Project Participant and J. Aron described under this heading shall continue to apply and the Project Participant may not make any new commitment to purchase Priority Electricity during such a remarketing
Adjustments to Base Quantities. Base Quantity Reductions under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract have been calculated to reflect the expected Initial Assigned Rights and Obligations using the same methodology that would apply to determine Base Quantity Reductions in connection with the assignment of Replacement Assigned Rights and Obligations. Effective upon the first day of the month following the termination or expiration of an EPS Energy Period, the Base Quantity Reductions will be revised as described under the heading “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Assignment of Power Purchase Agreements — Adjustments to Base Quantities.” Reconciling insufficient deliveries of Assigned Energy. If Assigned Energy less than the Assigned Prepay Quantities is delivered in any Month, Assigned Electricity not delivered and corresponding amounts paid will be reconciled as described under the heading “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Assignment of Power Purchase Agreements — Reconciling insufficient deliveries of Assigned Energy.” J. Aron Non-Payment to APC Party. To the extent that J. Aron fails to pay when due any J. Aron Prepay Payment, and the Project Participant makes such payment to the applicable APC Party, upon notice CCCFA shall pay such amount to the Project Participant.
Billing and Payment
No later than the fifth day of each month during the Delivery Period (excluding the first month of the Delivery Period) and the first Month following the end of the Delivery Period, the Project Participant shall deliver to CCCFA a statement (a “Purchaser’s Statement”) listing (i) in respect of any Shortfall Quantity in the prior month, the Replacement Price applicable to such Shortfall Quantity, and (ii) any other amounts due to Purchaser in connection with the Clean Energy Purchase Contract with respect to the prior Months.
Not later than 20 days following the end of the month during the Delivery Period, and the first month following the end of the Delivery Period, CCCFA must provide a monthly billing statement (a “Billing Statement”) to the Project Participant indicating (i) the total amount due to CCCFA for Electricity delivered in the prior month, (ii) any other amounts due to CCCFA or the Project Participant in connection with the Clean Energy Purchase Contract with respect to the prior months, and (iii) the net amount due to CCCFA or the Project Participant; provided that the Electricity Supplier’s delivery of a Billing Statement to CCCFA or the Project Participant pursuant to the Master Power Supply Agreement shall be deemed to satisfy CCCFA’s obligation to deliver a Billing Statement under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract. If the Billing Statement indicates an amount due from the Project Participant, then the due date for payment by the Project Participant will be the 23rd day of the month following the most recent month to which such Billing Statement relates (or if such day is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day). If the Billing Statement indicates an amount due from CCCFA, then the due date for payment by CCCFA will be the 28th day of the month following the most recent month to which such Billing Statement relates (or if such day is not a Business Day, the following Business Day). If the Project Participant disputes the appropriateness of any charge or calculation in any billing statement, the Project Participant, within two years after the applicable month of product delivery, must notify CCCFA of the existence of and basis for such dispute and must pay all amounts billed by CCCFA, including any amounts in dispute. To the extent it is ultimately determined that the Project Participant did not owe the disputed amount, CCCFA must pay the Project Participant the disputed amount plus interest.
Agenda Page 282 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
65 Annual Refunds
CCCFA has agreed to provide an annual refund, if any, to the Project Participant from amounts available for distribution pursuant to the Indenture, which amount shall be credited to the next amount due from the Project Participant following the release of funds to CCCFA under the terms of the Indenture. In determining the amount of such refund, if any, CCCFA may reserve such funds (i) as may be required under the terms of the Indenture or (ii) with the prior written consent of the Project Participant, (a) to fund or maintain the Minimum Discount Percentage for any future Reset Period, (b) to fund or maintain any rate stabilization or working capital reserve, (c) to reserve or account for unfunded liabilities and expenses, or (d) for other costs of the Clean Energy Project.
Covenants of the Project Participant
Operating Expense. The Project Participant covenants (a) to make the payments on its part due under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract from the revenues of its electric utility system, and only from such revenues, as a charge against such receivables, as an item of operating expenses and a cost of purchased Electricity and (b) that in any future bond issue, swap, or other financial transaction undertaken in connection with its electric system, it will not pledge or encumber its revenues through a gross revenue pledge or in any other way which creates a prior or superior obligation to its obligation to make payments under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
Maintenance of Rates and Charges. The Project Participant has covenanted and agreed that it will establish, maintain, and collect rates and charges for its electric system so as to provide revenues sufficient, together with all available electric system revenues, to enable it to pay to CCCFA all amounts payable under its Clean Energy Purchase Contract, and to pay all other amounts payable from the revenues of the Project Participant’s electric system, and to maintain required reserves.
Qualifying Use. The Project Participant has agreed that it will (a) provide such information with respect to its community choice aggregation program as may be requested by CCCFA in order to establish the tax-exempt status of the Bonds, and (b) act in accordance with such written instructions as tax counsel to CCCFA may provide from time to time that are reasonably necessary to enable CCCFA to maintain the tax-exempt status of interest on the Bonds. Without limiting the foregoing, the Project Participant has further agreed to sell or otherwise use the Electricity purchased under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract (a) in a “qualifying use” as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulation, (b) in a manner that will not result in any private business use of that Electricity within the meaning of Section 141 of the Code, and (c) consistent with its Federal Tax Certificate (collectively, the “Qualifying Use Requirements”).
In the event that the Project Participant remarkets the Electricity it receives under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract in a manner that does not comply with the Qualifying Use Requirements due to fluctuations in its commodity needs, the Project Participant agrees to exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to use the proceeds of such remarketing to purchase Electricity (other than Priority Electricity, which are described below) for use in compliance with such Requirements. The Project Participant further agrees to provide quarterly reports to CCCFA with respect to the quantity of proceeds from sales of Electricity that were sold in a transaction that does not comply with the Qualifying Use Requirements and that have not been remediated by applying such proceeds to purchase Electricity that are used in compliance with the Qualifying Use Requirements. The amount of any such unremediated proceeds will be entered on the ledger system maintained by J. Aron under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement.
Priority Electricity. The Project Participant agrees to purchase and receive Base Quantities and Assigned Quantities to be delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract (a) in priority over and in preference to all other Electricity available to it that are not Priority Electricity; and (b) on at least a pari Agenda Page 283 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
66 passu and non-discriminatory basis with other Priority Electricity. For purposes of this covenant and during the Delivery Period, “Priority Electricity” means Base Quantities and Assigned Quantities, together with any other Electricity that (a) the Project Participant is obligated to take under a long-term agreement, which Electricity either has been purchased by the Project Participant or a joint action agency pursuant to a long-term prepaid power purchase agreement using the proceeds of tax-exempt bonds, notes or other obligations or (b) with respect to Energy, Energy that is generated using capacity that was constructed using the proceeds of tax-exempt bonds, notes, or other obligations.
Delivery Points; Title and Risk of Loss
Assigned Electricity. Assigned Electricity delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract shall be Scheduled for delivery to and receipt at the applicable Assigned Delivery Point specified in the applicable Assignment Schedule. All other Assigned Electricity will be delivered pursuant to the terms of the applicable Assignment Agreement. Scheduling and transmission of Assigned Electricity shall be in accordance with the applicable Assignment Schedule.
Base Electricity. CCCFA is required to deliver Base Electricity to the Base Delivery Points, and is responsible for arranging transmission and scheduling services with its Transmission Providers to deliver Base Electricity to the Base Delivery Point. The Project Participant is responsible for arranging transmission and scheduling with its Transmission Providers in accordance with their practices, to receive the Base Electricity at the Base Delivery Point (or, if the Electricity Supplier arranges and is responsible for transmission and scheduling services, then the Project Participant’s obligations as described in this paragraph shall be relieved pro tanto.)
Title. Title to and risk of loss of the Energy delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract shall pass from the CCCFA to the Project Participant at the applicable Delivery Point. The transfer of title and risk of loss for Assigned Electricity shall be in accordance with the applicable Assignment Agreement.
Failure to Perform.
To the extent that (i) the Assigned Prepay Quantities of Electricity are not delivered to the Project Participant in any month for any reason other than Force Majeure or (ii) an Assigned PPA FM Remarketing Event has occurred and is in effect, the remarketing provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement will apply. See “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Electricity Remarketing” and “— Remarketing of Energy” herein.
Neither the Project Participant nor CCCFA has any liability to one another for any failure to take or deliver Assigned Electricity, except as described under the subheadings “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Assignment of Power Purchase Agreements” and “— Pricing Provisions” herein.
Remarketing of Energy
In the event (a) a quantity of Assigned Electricity less than the Assigned Prepay Quantities is delivered in any Month (for any reason other than Force Majeure events) or (b) an Assigned PPA FM Remarketing Event has occurred and is in effect, the Project Participant will be deemed to have requested for the Energy Supplier to remarket the portion of the Assigned Electricity not delivered. Any such remarketing will be treated as a purchase by the Energy Supplier for its own account and will constitute a private business use sale.
In the event the Project Participant does not require all or any portion of the Assigned Prepay Quantities delivered to meet its requirements for Energy that it is obligated to purchase under the Clean Agenda Page 284 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
67 Energy Purchase Contract as a result of (i) insufficient demand by its retail customers, or (ii) a change in Law, the Project Participant may request that the Electricity Supplier sell such portion of the Assigned Electricity to (a) another Municipal Utility or (b) if necessary, another purchaser. If the Project Participant makes such a request, J. Aron has the right to terminate the Assignment Period applicable to such Assigned Quantities and remarket Base Quantities.
Under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Project Participant is not required to purchase and receive any Base Quantities and has no payment obligations with respect thereto, and CCCFA will cause all Base Quantities that would otherwise be delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract to be remarketed.
CCCFA arranges for sales through the Electricity Supplier in accordance with the remarketing provisions and procedures set forth in the Master Power Supply Agreement. See “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Energy Remarketing” and “THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE, SALE AND SERVICE AGREEMENT — J. Aron as Agent — Electricity Remarketing.” Force Majeure
Either party will be excused from the performance of its obligations under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract to the extent such failure was caused by an event of Force Majeure (as defined in APPENDIX C) and the claiming party serves notice and details thereof, other than its obligation to make payments under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract then due or becoming due with respect to performance prior to the Force Majeure. The declaration of Force Majeure by the Electricity Supplier under the Master Power Supply Agreement will constitute Force Majeure in respect of CCCFA to the extent the conditions of Force Majeure set forth in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract have been satisfied with respect to the Electricity Supplier. To the extent that an Assignment Agreement is terminated early, such termination will constitute Force Majeure with respect to CCCFA until the earlier of (a) the commencement of an Assignment Period under a replacement Assignment Agreement, (b) the commencement of a J. Aron EPS Energy Period, or (c) the end of the first month following the month in which such early termination of the Assignment Agreement occurs.
Default
Each of the following is a default under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract with respect to a party:
(a) Any representation or warranty made by such party in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; and (b) Such party fails to perform, observe or comply with any covenant, agreement or term contained in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, and such failure continues for more than 30 days following the receipt of written notice thereof.
In addition, each of the following is a default by the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract:
(a) Failure by the Project Participant to pay when due any amounts owed to CCCFA under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, subject to certain grace periods; (b) The insolvency or bankruptcy of the Project Participant; and Agenda Page 285 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
68 (c) The Project Participant fails to establish, maintain, or collect rates or charges adequate to provide revenues sufficient to enable the Project Participant to pay all amounts due to CCCFA under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, and such failure continues for more than 30 days following the earlier receipt of written notice thereof.
Upon the occurrence of a default by the Project Participant described in (b) above, the Clean Energy Purchase Contract will automatically terminate and all amounts due to the non-defaulting party will be immediately due and payable. Upon the occurrence of the other defaults described above, the non-defaulting party may terminate the Clean Energy Purchase Contract and/or declare all amounts due to it to be immediately due and payable. During the existence of a default, the non-defaulting party may exercise all other rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity, including without limitation mandamus, injunction and action for specific performance, to enforce any covenant, agreement or term of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
In addition to the remedies described above, during the existence of any default by the Project Participant, CCCFA may suspend its performance under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract and discontinue the supply of all or any portion of the Electricity otherwise to be delivered to the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
If CCCFA exercises its right to discontinue Electricity deliveries to the Project Participant, such service may only be reinstated, as determined by CCCFA, upon (a) payment in full by the Project Participant of all amounts then due and payable under its Clean Energy Purchase Contract and (b) unless otherwise agreed to by CCCFA, payment in advance by the Project Participant at the beginning of each month (for such time period as CCCFA deems appropriate) of amounts estimated by CCCFA to be due from the Project Participant for the future delivery of Electricity for such month. If the Project Participant fails to accept the Electricity tendered, CCCFA has the right to sell the Electricity to third parties.
In the event of any default, the non-defaulting party may bring any suit, action, or proceeding at law or in equity, including without limitation mandamus, injunction, and action for specific performance.
Assignment
The provisions of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract are binding on the successors and assigns of such contract. Neither party may assign the Clean Energy Purchase Contract to another party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that CCCFA may assign its interests to secure its obligations under the Indenture. Prior to assigning all or any part of its interest in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Project Participant is required to deliver to CCCFA a Rating Confirmation from each rating agency then rating the Bonds. Any applicable Assignment Agreement will terminate concurrent with the assignment of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
Project Participant Credit Enhancement
Debt Service Reserve Account. Upon the failure of the Project Participant to make a payment under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Trustee shall, on the last business day of the month, withdraw from the Debt Service Reserve Account and deposit into the Debt Service Account an amount equal to any deficiency that exists therein as a result of such nonpayment. The Debt Service Reserve Requirement is approximately equal to the two largest months of the maximum monthly Scheduled Debt Service Deposit during the Initial Interest Rate Period. Upon such a transfer, the Trustee will notify the Electricity Supplier to remarket Electricity, and the Electricity Supplier will then have the option, but not the requirement, to purchase Receivables from CCCFA.
Agenda Page 286 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
69 Purchase of Call Receivables. Under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, the Electricity Supplier may transfer Call Receivables purchased by the Electricity Supplier to J. Aron, and J.
Aron has agreed to accept the transfer of any such Receivables purchased by the Electricity Supplier provided that J. Aron’s obligation to accept the transfer of such Call Receivables is subject to it having provided its prior written consent to the purchase thereof by the Electricity Supplier. To the extent J. Aron has purchased Call Receivables for amounts owed by the Project Participant under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract for the purchase of Assigned Electricity, J. Aron may transfer all or a portion of such Receivables to the relevant PPA Seller to which such non-payment by the Project Participant for the Assigned Electricity delivered under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract relates.
Purchase of Put Receivables. Upon the final maturity of the Bonds or the occurrence of an Early Termination Payment Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Trustee will put to the Electricity Supplier sufficient Put Receivables, which the Electricity Supplier is required to purchase, to ensure the amounts in the Debt Service Reserve Account equal the Debt Service Reserve Requirement and the amounts in the Commodity Reserve Account equal the Minimum Amount. The Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account is established with the Master Custodian under the Master Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement and funded in an amount equal to the sum of the Minimum Amount and the Debt Service Reserve Requirement. The amount on deposit in the Electricity Supplier Put Receivables Account may be used only to pay any amounts due from the Electricity Supplier under the Receivables Purchase Provisions in respect of Put Receivables. The provisions described in this paragraph are collectively referred to herein as “Project Participant Credit Enhancement.”
CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY CHOICE FINANCING AUTHORITY
General
CCCFA is a joint powers authority formed pursuant to the Act and the joint powers agreement (“the JPA Agreement”) made among those public agencies which are its members. CCCFA was incorporated and organized in 2021. As of the date of this Official Statement the members of CCCFA are the Project Participant (Clean Power Alliance of Southern California), Central Coast Community Energy, East Bay Community Energy Authority, Marin Clean Energy, and Silicon Valley Clean Energy Authority (each, a “Founding Member”) and Pioneer Community Energy (an “Associate Member”, together with the Founding Members and any additional members which may later be added as parties to the JPA Agreement, a “Member”).
Each Member is a community choice aggregator, and a public agency as defined in the Act, which operates a community choice aggregation program with the authority to group retail electricity customers to solicit bids, broker, and contract for electricity and energy services for those customers, and to enter into agreements for services to facilitate the sale and purchase of electricity and other related services, and to study, promote, develop, conduct, operate and manage energy-related programs.
CCCFA was formed for, among other purposes, the purpose of financing energy prepayments which can be financed with tax advantaged bonds for the benefit of its Members.
Powers and Authority
Under the provisions of the Act, CCCFA has all of the powers common to the Members, and any and all power in connection with the financing or refinancing of energy prepayments that can be financed with tax advantaged bonds and other obligations, including: (i) the purchase and sale of electric energy and associated capacity and environmental attributes, (ii) the design, acquisition, maintenance, or operation of any Public Capital Improvement (as defined in the Act) or other facility or improvement, or the leasing Agenda Page 287 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
70 thereof, (iii) the provision of working capital, and (iv) any other project, program, public capital improvement or purpose authorized by the Act or other law to be undertaken, financed, or refinanced by CCCFA, in connection with the financing or refinancing of energy prepayments that can be financed with tax advantaged bonds and other obligations (a “Prepayment Project”). CCCFA shall have the power to issue, incur, sell and deliver bonds in accordance with the provisions of the Act and other applicable laws for the purpose of acquiring, undertaking, financing, or refinancing one or more Prepayment Projects.
Under the provisions of the JPA Agreement and the Act, CCCFA has (among others) the following powers:
(a) to acquire, purchase, finance, operate, maintain, utilize and/or dispose of one or more Prepayment Projects and any facilities, programs or other authorized costs relating thereto; (b) to make and enter contracts (including without limitation interest rate, commodity, basis and similar hedging contracts intended to hedge payment, rate, cost or similar exposure); (c) to employ agents and employees;
(d) to acquire, manage, maintain or operate any building, works or improvements; (e) to acquire, hold, lease or dispose of property;
(f) to incur debts (including without limitation through the issuance or incurrence of bonds), liabilities or obligations (which shall not constitute debts, liabilities, or obligations of any of the Members); (g) to sue and be sued in its own name;
(h) to receive gifts, contributions and donations of real or personal property, funds, services and other forms of assistance from any source;
(i) to receive, collect, invest and disburse moneys;
(j) to apply for, accept, and receive all licenses, permits, grants, loans or other aids from any federal, state, or local public agency;
(k) to make and enter into service agreements relating to the provision of services necessary to plan, implement, operate and administer energy-related programs; (l) to defend, hold harmless, and indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Member from any liability, claims, suits, or other actions; (m) to exercise any other power and take any other action permitted by law to accomplish the purposes of the JPA Agreement.
The JPA Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as provided in therein; provided, however, the JPA Agreement cannot be terminated while either (a) any bonds of CCCFA, including the Bonds, remain outstanding, or (b) CCCFA is the owner, lessor or lessee of any real or personal property financed from the proceeds of any bonds.
Agenda Page 288 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
71 Governance and Management
Board of Directors. CCCFA is governed by a Board of Directors (the “Board”) consisting of one director for each Founding Member. The Board shall have the authority to provide for the general management and oversight of the affairs, property and business of CCCFA. The Board may appoint a part-time or full-time General Manager and may appoint one or more part-time or full-time Assistant General Managers. The General Manager would be responsible for the day-to-day operation and management of CCCFA. The names of the current directors of CCCFA are listed on the roster page at the front of this Official Statement.
Management. The Board has not appointed a General Manager or Assistant General Manager.
CCCFA’s current management team consists of Garth Salisbury as Treasurer-Controller and David Ruderman of Colantuono, Highsmith & Whatley, PC as General Counsel.
CCCFA Projects
CCCFA previously issued its bonds (a) on September 23, 2021 to purchase prepaid electricity from Morgan Stanley Energy Structuring, L.L.C. (“MSES”), which is delivered to its Members, East Bay Community Energy and Silicon Valley Clean Energy, (b) on November 24, 2021 to purchase prepaid electricity from Aron Energy Prepay 5 LLC, which is delivered to its Member, Marin Clean Energy, (c) on July 12, 2022 to purchase prepaid electricity from MSES, which is delivered to its Member, East Bay Community Energy, (d) on January 4, 2023 to purchase prepaid electricity from Aron Energy Prepay 15 LLC, which is delivered to its Member, Pioneer Community Energy, (e) on January 27, 2023 to purchase prepaid electricity from MSES, which is delivered to its Member, Silicon Valley Clean Energy and (f) on February 23, 2023 to purchase prepaid electricity from Aron Energy Prepay 14 LLC, which is delivered to CPA. Each series of bonds is secured by a separate bond indenture.
CCCFA may issue future bonds to purchase prepaid electricity supplies for sale to participating municipal utilities, with the revenues from such sales pledged to the payment of such bonds. Such revenues will not be pledged, nor may such revenues be used, to pay amounts due with respect to the Bonds.
In furtherance of its corporate and public purposes, CCCFA intends to acquire and finance supplies of electricity on a prepaid basis for sale to other community choice aggregators. CCCFA is currently developing additional Clean Energy Projects under transaction and financing structures that are expected to be generally similar to the structure of the Clean Energy Project. CCCFA can give no assurance as to the timing or terms of these projects or that they will be completed. A range of factors that are outside of the control of CCCFA, including the final negotiation of transaction documents, the approval of commodity supply contracts by the prospective project participants, changes in market prices and rates, the receipt of bond ratings, and other factors could result in these transactions not being completed.
Any additional Clean Energy Projects that may be undertaken by CCCFA will be separate and distinct transactions, and the bonds issued to finance these projects will be payable solely from the commodity sales and other revenues pledged for their payment. In no event will the Revenues and Trust Estate pledged to the payment of the Bonds be used to pay any other bonds of CCCFA.
Separate Obligations
THE BONDS, ANY FUTURE BONDS THAT MAY BE ISSUED BY CCCFA AND ANY
FUTURE CONTRACTS THAT CCCFA MAY ENTER INTO TO ACQUIRE ADDITIONAL ENERGY OR ELECTRICITY ARE AND WILL BE SEPARATE AND DISTINCT OBLIGATIONS OF CCCFA.
ANY FUTURE BONDS OR CONTRACTS WILL NOT BE SECURED BY OR PAYABLE FROM THE
REVENUES PLEDGED BY THE INDENTURE TO THE PAYMENT OF THE BONDS, AND THE Agenda Page 289 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
72 BONDS WILL NOT BE SECURED BY OR PAYABLE FROM THE REVENUES DERIVED FROM ANY FUTURE PROJECT, CLEAN ENERGY PROJECT OR CONTRACT OF CCCFA.
Limited Liability
CCCFA DOES NOT HAVE THE POWER TO LEVY AD VALOREM PROPERTY TAXES.
ALL BONDS ISSUED BY CCCFA ARE PAYABLE SOLELY FROM THE REVENUES AND
RECEIPTS DERIVED FROM ITS ACTIVITIES PURSUANT TO ITS STATUTORY PURPOSES AND POWERS AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE FINANCING DOCUMENTS. THE
BONDS ARE PAYABLE SOLELY FROM AND SECURED SOLELY BY THE TRUST ESTATE PLEDGED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE.
COMMUNITY CHOICE AGGREGATORS
General
Section 331.1 of the Public Utilities Code provides for the establishment of “community choice aggregators” (a “CCA”). A CCA may be established by any city, county, or city and county whose governing board elects to combine the loads of its residents, businesses, and municipal facilities in a community-wide electricity buyers’ program, and by any group of cities, counties, or cities and counties whose governing boards have elected to combine the loads of their programs, through the formation of a joint powers agency established under Joint Powers Act, provided in either case that the entity is not within the jurisdiction of a local publicly owned electric utility that provided electrical service as of January 1, 2003. “Local publicly owned electric utility” means a municipality or municipal corporation operating as a “public utility” and certain municipal utility districts, public utility districts, irrigation districts, or joint powers authorities that include one or more of these agencies and that owns generation or transmission facilities or furnishes electric services over its own or its members’ electric distribution systems.
Community Choice Service Model
Once a community forms or joins a CCA, the CCA is the default energy provider in that community. The CCA procures energy for customers in that community, but the investor-owned utility for that community continues to provide transmission, distribution and billing services to customers. Revenues from the sale of energy by the CCA are delivered by the investor-owned utility to the CCA as they are received over the course of the billing period.
Service Contract Requirements and Registration with the Public Utilities Commission CCAs are required to have an operating service agreement with the applicable investor-owned utility prior to furnishing electric service to consumers within its jurisdiction. The service agreement must include performance standards that govern the business and operational relationship between the CCA and the investor-owned utility. CCAs are also required to register with the California Public Utilities Commission (the “PUC”), which may require additional information to ensure compliance with basic consumer protection rules and other procedural matters. Once notified of a CCA program, the applicable investor-owned utility is required to transfer all applicable accounts to the CCA within a 30-day period from the date of the close of the utility’s normally scheduled monthly metering and billing process.
Customer Participation and Opt-out Rights
Participation in a CCA is voluntary. Each local government seeking to form or join a CCA must adopt an appropriate authorizing resolution or ordinance. When a community forms or joins a CCA, Agenda Page 290 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
73 customers are given advance notice and have the choice to opt-out of the CCA program prior to or after transition to the CCA, and instead receive electricity from the applicable investor-owned utility. Customers that do not opt-out are automatically enrolled in the program. Customers have the option to opt out of the program subject to a fee.
Regulatory Compliance
CCAs are “load-serving entities” and as such are required to comply with the renewable portfolio standards and reliability standards established by the PUC and the California Energy Commission (the “CEC”) and file integrated resource plans and other periodic reports with the PUC and the California Energy Commission.
Cost Recovery Related to Transfer of Customers to a CCA Although investor-owned utilities do not purchase power for CCA customers, they continue to deliver the power. Investor-owned utilities also have the obligation to provide electric service to customers that opt out of CCA service as the “provider of last resort.” In order to compensate investor-owned utilities for investments in power generation and long-term power purchase contracts associated with the loss of customers to CCAs, the PUC has established a “power charge indifference adjustment” (the “PCIA”) applicable to CCA customers. The PCIA is calculated by taking the difference between (i) the “actual portfolio cost” related to utility’s power procurement (e.g., utility-owned generation and purchased power), and (ii) the “market value of the portfolio,” which is measured by the Market Price Benchmark (the “MPB”) and the megawatt hours of generation.
The MPB is based on a PUC approved methodology for calculating the current market cost of renewables and natural gas-fueled power. If the investor-owned utility’s actual portfolio cost is above-market value, the departing load customers pay their share of the difference in the form of a PCIA based on their power consumption. The amount of the PCIA applicable to a CCA customer depends on when a customer left the investor-owned utility and what the investor-owned utility’s portfolio was at the time.
Each departing load customer pays the assigned “vintage PCIA.” For example, a customer who departed in 2019 pays the “2019 vintage PCIA” which only includes the above market costs of pre-2020 vintage power procured by the investor-owned utility.
In addition to PCIA charges, CCA customers are required to pay certain other “non-bypassable departing load charges”, including a nuclear decommissioning charge, a public purpose charge and a cost allocation charge to pay for new resources needed for ongoing system reliability.
THE COMMODITY SWAPS
Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Commodity Swaps. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Commodity Swaps and accordingly is qualified by reference to the full text of the Commodity Swaps.
Payments of fixed and floating amounts under the Commodity Swaps described herein are not made until and unless the Assignment Agreements terminate, the Assigned Rights and Obligations under the Assigned PPAs revert to the Project Participant, and Base Quantities are delivered by the Electricity Supplier. Base Quantities are not expected to be delivered during the Initial Interest Rate Period, and as such, payments under the Commodity Swaps are not expected to be made during the Initial Interest Rate Period.
Agenda Page 291 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
74 General
CCCFA has entered into the CCCFA Commodity Swap under which, if the Commodity Swaps become active upon the delivery of Base Quantities, CCCFA will pay a floating electricity price at a specified pricing point and will receive a fixed electricity price for notional quantities that correspond to the quantities of electricity and the related delivery point under the Master Power Supply Agreement. Under the CCCFA Commodity Swap, if active, for each calendar month that the relevant floating price of electricity at the delivery point is greater than the fixed price specified in the CCCFA Commodity Swap, CCCFA will be obligated to pay to the Commodity Swap Counterparty an amount equal to (x) the difference between the floating price and the fixed price multiplied by (y) a notional quantity equal to the quantity of electricity scheduled to be delivered at the delivery point during such month by the Electricity Supplier under the Master Power Supply Agreement. If the fixed price specified in the CCCFA Commodity Swap is greater than the relevant floating price of electricity at a delivery point for a month, the Commodity Swap Counterparty will be obligated to pay CCCFA an amount equal to (x) the difference between the fixed price and floating price multiplied by (y) a notional quantity equal to the quantity of electricity scheduled to be delivered at the delivery point during such month by the Electricity Supplier under the Master Power Supply Agreement. If the relevant floating price for a calendar month is equal to the specified fixed price, no payment will be owed by either party to the other under the CCCFA Commodity Swap.
The Electricity Supplier has entered into a comparable Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap with the same Commodity Swap Counterparty under which, if such Commodity Swaps become active upon the delivery of Base Quantities, the Electricity Supplier pays a fixed electricity price and receives a floating electricity price for the same notional quantities at the same pricing points.
Each of the Commodity Swaps will become active upon the commencement of deliveries of Base Quantities under the Master Power Supply Agreement, and, in such case, the Commodity Swaps will remain in effect so long as deliveries of Base Quantities remain in effect under the Master Power Supply Agreement, unless the Commodity Swaps are terminated earlier in accordance with the terms thereof.
Form of Commodity Swaps
Each of the Commodity Swaps has been entered into as a contingent price agreement under a 2002 ISDA Master Agreement with certain amendments and elections under the Master Agreement that have been agreed to by the parties.
Payment
If such Commodity Swaps become active upon the delivery of Base Quantities, for each month of scheduled deliveries and notional amounts, each party with a net obligation under a Commodity Swap (based on the relative values of the fixed price and relevant index prices) will pay that net obligation to the other party. Payments, if any, under the Commodity Swaps are due in the calendar month following the month to which the applicable day-ahead market prices relate, on the 24th day of the month (or preceding business day) in the case of the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap and on the 25th day of the month (or next business day) in the case of the CCCFA Commodity Swap.
Early Termination
Each of the Commodity Swaps will be subject to early termination under certain circumstances.
Early termination can be triggered automatically or upon the election by the non-defaulting party or non-affected party as summarized below.
Agenda Page 292 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
75 No settlement or other termination payment (other than Unpaid Amounts) will be due to any party as a result of any early termination of any Commodity Swap.
Automatic Termination of Commodity Swaps. Each of the following events would result in the automatic termination of the CCCFA Commodity Swap and the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap:
• the occurrence of an Electricity Delivery Termination Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement for any reason, in which case the Commodity Swaps will terminate automatically on such date;
• delivery by CCCFA of a notice of termination of the CCCFA Commodity Swap results in the automatic termination of the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap, and delivery by the Electricity Supplier of a notice of termination of the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap results in the automatic termination of the CCCFA Commodity Swap.
Elective Termination of the CCCFA Commodity Swap. Each of the following events of default and termination events would provide the non-defaulting party or the non-affected party the right to terminate the CCCFA Commodity Swap if it is not cured within the applicable cure period:
• a party becomes subject to certain insolvency events in the manner specified in the CCCFA Commodity Swap;
• a credit support default with respect to the Commodity Swap Counterparty; • a reduction below certain specified minimum ratings in the credit rating assigned by the applicable rating agency to (a) the senior, unsecured long-term debt obligations (not supported by third party credit enhancements) of the Commodity Swap Counterparty, or (b) if there is no such rating, then such Commodity Swap Counterparty’s issuer rating (“Counterparty’s Credit Rating”)
• amendment of the Indenture in breach of the Commodity Swap Counterparty’s consent rights thereunder;
• the amendment, without the Commodity Swap Counterparty’s consent, of certain provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement relating to the termination or assignment thereof, or that would affect terminations of the Commodity Swaps; and • a party’s failure to pay amounts when due under the CCCFA Commodity Swap (notwithstanding any payments made by the Custodian under the Custodial Agreements) that is not remedied within three business days after notice; and • CCCFA fails to promptly exercise its right to suspend all commodity deliveries under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract to the Project Participant in the event it fails to pay when due any amounts owed to CCCFA thereunder.
Elective Termination of the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap. Each of the following events of default and termination events would provide the non-defaulting party or the non-affected party the right to terminate the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap if it is not cured within the applicable cure period:
• if a party becomes subject to certain insolvency events in the manner specified in the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap;
Agenda Page 293 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
76 • a credit support default with respect to the Commodity Swap Counterparty or the Electricity Supplier;
• any reduction in the Commodity Swap Counterparty’s Credit Rating (as defined above) below certain specified minimum ratings;
• the amendment, without the Commodity Swap Counterparty’s consent, of (a) certain provisions of the Master Power Supply Agreement relating to the termination or assignment thereof, or that would affect terminations of the Commodity Swaps or (b) certain provisions of the Receivables Purchase Provisions relating to the purchase of any Swap Deficiency Call Receivables Amount by the Electricity Supplier; and • a party’s failure to pay amounts when due under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap (notwithstanding any payments made by the Custodian under the Custodial Agreements) that is not remedied within one business day after notice.
Other Listed Events. The Commodity Swaps contain other listed events (including breach or repudiation, misrepresentation, illegality and certain tax and credit events) that do not give CCCFA, the Electricity Supplier or the Commodity Swap Counterparty the right to designate an early termination date, but which permit the non-defaulting party or the non-affected party to pursue such equitable remedies, including specific performance, as may be available.
Replacement of Commodity Swaps. See “THE MASTER POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT — Replacement of Commodity Swaps” and “SECURITY FOR THE BONDS — Enforcement of Project Agreements — CCCFA Commodity Swap” for a description of certain provisions of the Indenture and the Master Power Supply Agreement regarding the replacement of a Commodity Swap that is terminated or subject to termination.
Commodity Swap Custodial Agreements
The Electricity Supplier will enter into a Custodial Agreement, dated as of the Initial Issue Date (the “Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement”), with the Commodity Swap Counterparty and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee and as custodian (in such capacity, the “Custodian”), to administer payments under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap. CCCFA will enter into a separate Custodial Agreement, dated as of the Initial Issue Date (the “CCCFA Custodial Agreement,” and together with the Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement, the “Custodial Agreements”), with the Commodity Swap Counterparty, the Trustee and the Custodian, to administer payments under the CCCFA Commodity Swap. The Custodial Agreements contain provisions designed to mitigate risks to CCCFA and Bondholders resulting from a failure of the Commodity Swap Counterparty to make payments to CCCFA under the CCCFA Commodity Swap in the event the Commodity Swaps become active, and mitigate risks to the Electricity Supplier resulting from a failure of the Commodity Swap Counterparty to make payments to the Electricity Supplier under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap.
Payments made by the Electricity Supplier under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap, if any, will be made to a custodial account maintained by the Custodian under the Electricity Supplier Custodial Agreement. Such amounts will not be released until the Custodian has confirmed that the amount payable to CCCFA by the Commodity Swap Counterparty under the CCCFA Commodity Swap for such month has been paid. If the Commodity Swap Counterparty does not make a required payment under the CCCFA Commodity Swap and such payment remains unpaid after the expiration of any grace period, the Custodian will pay the amount that the Electricity Supplier paid under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap (which such amount is held in custody) to the Trustee for deposit in the Revenue Fund and that payment Agenda Page 294 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
77 will be treated as a Commodity Swap Receipt. Additionally, if the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap terminates, the Electricity Supplier will continue to make payments to the custodial account as if the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap were still in effect until the earlier of (i) replacement of the Commodity Swaps in accordance with the requirements of the Master Power Supply Agreement and (ii) the occurrence of an Electricity Delivery Termination Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement, and such payments will be used to ensure that CCCFA receives deposits in the Revenue Fund as described in the preceding sentence in the event that the Commodity Swap Counterparty does not make a required payment under the CCCFA Commodity Swap.
Payments made by CCCFA under the CCCFA Commodity Swap, if any, will be made to a custodial account maintained by the Custodian under the CCCFA Custodial Agreement. Such amounts will be paid to the Commodity Swap Counterparty on each date when due, provided that, if prior to any such date, the Electricity Supplier has provided written notice to the Custodian to hold such payment, the Custodian shall withdraw such amounts only upon written confirmation from the Electricity Supplier that the amount payable to the Electricity Supplier by the Commodity Swap Counterparty under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap for such month has been paid. If the Commodity Swap Counterparty does not make a required payment under the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap and such payment remains unpaid after the expiration of any grace period, the Custodian will pay the amount that CCCFA paid under the CCCFA Commodity Swap (which such amount is held in custody) to the Electricity Supplier. Additionally, if the CCCFA Commodity Swap terminates, CCCFA will continue to make payments to the custodial account as if the CCCFA Commodity Swap were still in effect until the earlier of (i) replacement of the Commodity Swaps in accordance with the requirements of the Master Power Supply Agreement and (ii) the occurrence of an Electricity Delivery Termination Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement, and such payments will be withdrawn by the Custodian and paid to the Electricity Supplier.
THE COMMODITY SWAP COUNTERPARTY
Set forth below is certain information regarding the Commodity Swap Counterparty. CCCFA assumes no responsibility for such information and cannot guarantee the accuracy thereof. Under no circumstance is the Commodity Swap Counterparty obligated to pay any amount owed in respect of the Bonds.
[Royal Bank of Canada (referred to in this section as “Royal Bank”) is a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada), which constitutes its charter and governs its operations. Royal Bank’s corporate headquarters are located at Royal Bank Plaza, 200 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2J5, Canada, and its head office is located at 1 Place Ville Marie, Montreal, Quebec, H3B 3A9, Canada.
Royal Bank is a global financial institution with a purpose-driven, principles-led approach to delivering leading performance. Royal Bank attributes its success to the 95,000+ employees who leverage their imaginations and insights to bring Royal Bank’s vision, values and strategy to life so it can help Royal Bank’s clients thrive and communities prosper. As Canada’s biggest bank, and one of the largest in the world based on market capitalization, Royal Bank has a diversified business model with a focus on innovation and providing exceptional experiences to its 17 million clients in Canada, the U.S.and 27 other countries.
Royal Bank had, on a consolidated basis, at October 31, 2022, total assets of C$1,917.2 billion (approximately US$1,407.2 billion§§§§§), equity attributable to shareholders of C$108.1 billion (approximately US$79.3 billion1) and total deposits of C$1,208.8 billion (approximately US$887.3 billion*). The foregoing figures were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting §§§§§ As of October 31, 2022: C$1.00 = US$0.734
Agenda Page 295 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
78 Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and have been extracted and derived from, and are qualified by reference to, Royal Bank’s unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in its quarterly Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2022.
The senior long-term debt§§§§§ of Royal Bank has been assigned ratings of A (stable outlook) by S&P Global Ratings, A1 (stable outlook) by Moody’s Investors Service and AA- (stable outlook) by Fitch Ratings. The legacy senior long-term debt§§§§§ of Royal Bank has been assigned ratings of AA– by S&P Global Ratings, Aal by Moody’s Investors Service and AA by Fitch Ratings. Royal Bank’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the Swiss Exchange under the trading symbol “RY.” Its preferred shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
On written request, and without charge, Royal Bank will provide a copy of its most recent publicly filed Annual Report on Form 40-F, which includes audited Consolidated Financial Statements, to any person to whom this Official Statement is delivered. Requests for such copies should be directed to Investor Relations, Royal Bank of Canada, by writing to 200 Bay Street, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2J5, Canada, or by calling (416) 955-7802, or by visiting rbc.com/investorrelations§§§§§.
The delivery of this Official Statement does not imply that there has been no change in the affairs of Royal Bank since the date hereof or that the information contained or referred to herein is correct at any time subsequent to its date.]
CONTINUING DISCLOSURE
CCCFA. CCCFA will enter into a Continuing Disclosure Undertaking (the “Undertaking”) for the benefit of the beneficial owners of the Bonds to send certain information annually and to provide notice of certain events to the MSRB’s EMMA system for municipal securities disclosures, pursuant to the requirements of Section (b)(5) of Rule 15c2-12 (“Rule 15c2-12”) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A failure by CCCFA to comply with the Undertaking will not constitute an event of default under the Indenture or the Bonds and Beneficial Owners of the Bonds shall only be entitled to the remedies for any such failure described in the Undertaking. A failure by CCCFA to comply with the Undertaking must be reported in accordance with Rule 15c2-12 and must be considered by any broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer before recommending the purchase or sale of the Bonds in the secondary market.
Consequently, such a failure may adversely affect the transferability and liquidity of the Bonds and their market price.
The Undertaking and commitments of CCCFA described under this heading and in APPENDIX E hereto to furnish the above-described documents and information are agreements and commitments solely of CCCFA, and the Underwriters have no responsibility to ensure that CCCFA complies with any such Undertaking or commitment. In addition, the Underwriters make no representation that any such §§§§§ Includes senior long-term debt issued on or after September 23, 2018 which is subject to conversion under the Canadian Bank Recapitalization (Bail-in) regime.
§§§§§ This website URL is an inactive textual reference only, and none of the information on the website is incorporated in this Official Statement.
Agenda Page 296 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
79 documents or information will be furnished, or that any such documents or information so furnished will be accurate or complete, or sufficient for the purposes for which they may be used.
CCCFA has previously entered into continuing disclosure undertakings pursuant to Rule 15c2-12.
CCCFA has adopted a written policy that sets forth procedures for compliance with the federal tax and continuing disclosure requirements applicable to its bonds. The policy includes, among other things, procedures that are intended to promote CCCFA’s compliance with the Undertaking.
During the five-year period preceding the date of this Official Statement, CCCFA has determined that certain financial information relating to one of its project participants for fiscal year ending June 30, 2021 was filed late. CCCFA subsequently filed such information on the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Electronic Municipal Market Access System. CCCFA has engaged BLX Group to assist with its continuing disclosure obligations.
Project Participant. Pursuant to its Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Project Participant has agreed to provide to CCCFA certain annual operating and financial information, which information will enable CCCFA to comply with the Undertaking. Failure of the Project Participant to provide such information is not a default under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, but any such failure entitles CCCFA to take such actions and to initiate such proceedings as shall be necessary to cause the Project Participant to comply with its undertaking as set forth in the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
LITIGATION
There are no legal proceedings pending against CCCFA relating to the issuance, sale or delivery of the Bonds which could adversely affect the Clean Energy Project. In addition, there is no litigation pending or, to the knowledge of CCCFA, threatened against or affecting CCCFA or in any way questioning or in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability against CCCFA of the Bonds, the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Master Power Supply Agreement, the CCCFA Commodity Swap, the Receivables Purchase Provisions, the Investment Agreements, the Custodial Agreements, the Indenture, or the pledge of the Trust Estate under the Indenture.
The Project Participant reports that there is no litigation pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it questioning or in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CCCFA’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 are available on the MSRB’s EMMA system described above, and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Official Statement.
The Project Participant’s audited financial statements for fiscal year 2021-22 are attached hereto as APPENDIX B. Baker Tilly US, LLP has provided its consent for the inclusion of the audited financial statements for fiscal year 2021-22 in this Official Statement.
Pursuant to the Undertaking described under “CONTINUING DISCLOSURE” above, CCCFA has agreed to file its audited financial statements and the audited financial statements of the Project Participant, commencing with its audited financial statements for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and the Project Participant’s audited financial statements for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, on the MSRB’s EMMA system described above.
Agenda Page 297 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
80 FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Municipal Capital Markets Group, Inc., Greenwood Village, Colorado (the “Financial Advisor”), has served as financial advisor to CPA in connection with Clean Energy Project and the Bonds. Among other responsibilities, the Financial Advisor has provided advice and recommendations to CPA with respect to the structure, timing, terms of and similar matters relating to the Bonds, bond market conditions, costs of issuance and other matters relating to the Bonds and the Clean Energy Project. The Financial Advisor has also provided advice and recommendations to CPA, and has served as CPA’s “qualified independent representative,” with respect to the CCCFA Commodity Swap. The Financial Advisor has reviewed this Official Statement, but has not audited, authenticated or otherwise verified the information set forth herein, and makes no guaranty, warranty or representation with respect to the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this Official Statement. The Financial Advisor’s fees are contingent upon the sale and delivery of the Bonds, and are based, in part, on the proceeds of the Bonds.
UNDERWRITING
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and [______] (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to the purchase contract relating to the Bonds between CCCFA and the Underwriters, have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase the Bonds from CCCFA at an aggregate purchase price of $_____________ (representing the principal amount of the Bonds, plus original issue premium of $_____________, less underwriters’ discount of $___________). The obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Bonds is subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the purchase contract. The Underwriters are obligated to purchase all the Bonds if any are purchased. The Bonds may be offered and sold to certain dealers and others at prices lower than the initial offering prices, and such initial offering prices may be changed from time to time by the Underwriters. The Underwriters have no obligations other than those that are set forth in the purchase contract. The payment of the Bonds is not guaranteed by the Underwriters.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (together with its affiliates) is a full service financial institution engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and its affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, a variety of these services to CCCFA and to persons and entities with relationships with CCCFA, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
In the ordinary course of its various business activities, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and its affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade securities, derivatives, loans, Electricity, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to assets, securities and/or instruments of CCCFA (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) and/or persons and entities with relationships with CCCFA.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and its affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS
The Electricity Supplier, which is also the lender under the Funding Agreement, the Receivables Purchaser and a party to the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement and the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap, is wholly owned by J. Aron. J. Aron is the sole member of the Electricity Suppler, the Agenda Page 298 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
81 electricity seller under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSG. The payment obligations of J. Aron to the Electricity Supplier under the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement and to CCCFA and the Trustee under the Investment Agreements are unconditionally guaranteed by GSG under the EPSSA Guaranty. An Underwriter of the Bonds, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, is also a wholly owned subsidiary of GSG.
None of the Electricity Supplier, J. Aron nor GSG has guaranteed or is responsible for the payment of the Bonds. The obligations of the Electricity Supplier are limited to those set forth in the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Receivables Purchase Provisions and the Electricity Supplier Commodity Swap.
The obligations of J. Aron are limited to those set forth in the Electricity Purchase, Sale and Service Agreement. None of the Electricity Supplier, J. Aron nor GSG takes any responsibility for the information set forth in this Official Statement other than the information set forth under the caption “GSG, J. ARON AND THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLIER.”
RATING
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. has assigned a municipal bond rating of “[___]” to the Bonds.
CCCFA has furnished to each rating agency that is expected to rate the Bonds certain information, including information not included in this Official Statement, about CCCFA and the Bonds. Generally, a rating agency bases its ratings on that information and on independent investigations, studies and assumptions made by each rating agency. A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. There is no assurance that a rating, once obtained, will continue for any given period of time or that it will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the opinion of the rating agency, circumstances so warrant. Any such downward revision or withdrawal could have an adverse effect on the marketability or market price of the Bonds. CCCFA has not undertaken any responsibility after issuance of the Bonds to assure the maintenance of the ratings applicable thereto or to oppose any revision or withdrawal of such ratings.
TAX MATTERS
In the opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, Bond Counsel to CCCFA, based upon an analysis of existing laws, regulations, rulings and court decisions, and assuming, among other matters, the accuracy of certain representations and compliance with certain covenants, interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) and is exempt from State of California personal income taxes. Bond Counsel is of the further opinion that interest on the Bonds is not a specific preference item for purposes of the federal individual alternative minimum tax. Bond Counsel observes that, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, interest on the Bonds included in adjusted financial statement income of certain corporations is not excluded from the federal corporate alternative minimum tax. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding any other tax consequences related to the ownership or disposition of, or the amount, accrual or receipt of interest on, the Bonds. A complete copy of the proposed form of opinion of Bond Counsel is set forth in APPENDIX F hereto.
To the extent the issue price of any maturity of the Bonds is less than the amount to be paid at maturity of such Bonds (excluding amounts stated to be interest and payable at least annually over the term of such Bonds), the difference constitutes “original issue discount,” the accrual of which, to the extent properly allocable to each Beneficial Owner thereof, is treated as interest on the Bonds which is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and exempt from State of California personal income taxes. For this purpose, the issue price of a particular maturity of the Bonds is the first price at which a substantial amount of such maturity of the Bonds is sold to the public (excluding bond houses, brokers, or Agenda Page 299 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
82 similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers).
The original issue discount with respect to any maturity of the Bonds accrues daily over the term to maturity of such Bonds on the basis of a constant interest rate compounded semiannually (with straight-line interpolations between compounding dates). The accruing original issue discount is added to the adjusted basis of such Bonds to determine taxable gain or loss upon disposition (including sale, redemption, or payment on maturity) of such Bonds. Beneficial Owners of the Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of ownership of Bonds with original issue discount, including the treatment of Beneficial Owners who do not purchase such Bonds in the original offering to the public at the first price at which a substantial amount of such Bonds is sold to the public.
Bonds purchased, whether at original issuance or otherwise, for an amount higher than their principal amount payable at maturity (or, in some cases, at their earlier call date) (“Premium Bonds”) will be treated as having amortizable bond premium. No deduction is allowable for the amortizable bond premium in the case of bonds, like the Premium Bonds, the interest on which is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes. However, the amount of tax-exempt interest received, and a Beneficial Owner’s basis in a Premium Bond, will be reduced by the amount of amortizable bond premium properly allocable to such Beneficial Owner. Beneficial Owners of Premium Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the proper treatment of amortizable bond premium in their particular circumstances.
The Code imposes various restrictions, conditions and requirements relating to the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on obligations such as the Bonds. CCCFA has made certain representations and covenanted to comply with certain restrictions, conditions and requirements designed to ensure that interest on the Bonds will not be included in federal gross income.
Inaccuracy of these representations or failure to comply with these covenants may result in interest on the Bonds being included in gross income for federal income tax purposes, possibly from the date of original issuance of the Bonds. The opinion of Bond Counsel assumes the accuracy of these representations and compliance with these covenants. Bond Counsel has not undertaken to determine (or to inform any person) whether any actions taken (or not taken), or events occurring (or not occurring), or any other matters coming to Bond Counsel’s attention after the date of issuance of the Bonds may adversely affect the value of, or the tax status of interest on, the Bonds. Accordingly, the opinion of Bond Counsel is not intended to, and may not, be relied upon in connection with any such actions, events or matters.
Although Bond Counsel is of the opinion that interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is exempt from State of California personal income taxes, the ownership or disposition of, or the accrual or receipt of amounts treated as interest on, the Bonds may otherwise affect a Beneficial Owner’s federal, state or local tax liability. The nature and extent of these other tax consequences depends upon the particular tax status of the Beneficial Owner or the Beneficial Owner’s other items of income or deduction. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding any such other tax consequences.
Current and future legislative proposals, if enacted into law, clarification of the Code or court decisions may cause interest on the Bonds to be subject, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, to federal income taxation or to be subject to or exempted from state income taxation, or otherwise prevent Beneficial Owners from realizing the full current benefit of the tax status of such interest. The introduction or enactment of any such legislative proposals, or clarification of the Code or court decisions may also affect, perhaps significantly, the market price for, or marketability of, the Bonds. Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential impact of any pending or proposed federal or state tax legislation, regulations or litigation, as to which Bond Counsel expresses no opinion.
The opinion of Bond Counsel is based on current legal authority, covers certain matters not directly addressed by such authorities, and represents Bond Counsel’s judgment as to the proper treatment of the Agenda Page 300 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
83 Bonds for federal income tax purposes. It is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or the courts. Furthermore, Bond Counsel cannot give and has not given any opinion or assurance about the future activities of CCCFA, or about the effect of future changes in the Code, the applicable regulations, the interpretation thereof or the enforcement thereof by the IRS. CCCFA has covenanted, however, to comply with the requirements of the Code.
Bond Counsel’s engagement with respect to the Bonds ends with the issuance of the Bonds, and, unless separately engaged, Bond Counsel is not obligated to defend CCCFA or the Beneficial Owners regarding the tax-exempt status of the Bonds in the event of an audit examination by the IRS. Under current procedures, parties other than CCCFA and its appointed counsel, such as the Beneficial Owners, would have little, if any, right to participate in the audit examination process. Moreover, because achieving judicial review in connection with an audit examination of tax-exempt bonds is difficult, obtaining an independent review of IRS positions with which CCCFA legitimately disagrees may not be practicable.
Any action of the IRS, including but not limited to selection of the Bonds for audit, or the course or result of such audit, or an audit of bonds presenting similar tax issues, may affect the market price for, or the marketability of, the Bonds, and may cause CCCFA or the Beneficial Owners to incur significant expense.
Payments on the Bonds generally will be subject to U.S. information reporting and possibly to “backup withholding.” Under Section 3406 of the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, a non-corporate Beneficial Owner of Bonds may be subject to backup withholding with respect to “reportable payments,” which include interest paid on the Bonds and the gross proceeds of a sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of the Bonds. The payor will be required to deduct and withhold the prescribed amounts if (i) the payee fails to furnish a U.S. taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) to the payor in the manner required, (ii) the IRS notifies the payor that the TIN furnished by the payee is incorrect, (iii) there has been a “notified payee underreporting” described in Section 3406(c) of the Code or (iv) the payee fails to certify under penalty of perjury that the payee is not subject to withholding under Section 3406(a)(1)(C) of the Code. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against a Beneficial Owner’s federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Certain Beneficial Owners (including among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are not subject to backup withholding. The failure to comply with the backup withholding rules may result in the imposition of penalties by the IRS.
APPROVAL OF LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Bonds and certain other legal matters are subject to the approving opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, Bond Counsel to CCCFA. A complete copy of the proposed form of the opinion of Bond Counsel is contained in APPENDIX F to this Official Statement.
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for CCCFA by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP; for the Project Participant by Chapman and Cutler LLP; for the Electricity Supplier by its counsel, Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP; for GSG by its counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP; for the Funding Recipient by its counsel, [______________]; and for the Underwriters by Nixon Peabody LLP.
CCCFA will receive an opinion from counsel to the Project Participant on the date of original delivery of the Bonds, to the effect that the Clean Energy Purchase Contract has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Project Participant and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Project Participant enforceable in accordance with its terms. The enforceability of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract may be limited by or subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity, public policy and commercial reasonableness.
Agenda Page 301 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
84 MISCELLANEOUS
Any statements in this Official Statement involving matters of opinion, estimates or forecasts, whether or not expressly so stated, are intended as such and not as representations of fact. The Appendices attached hereto are an integral part of this Official Statement and must be read in conjunction with the foregoing material. This Official Statement is not to be construed as a contract or agreement between CCCFA and the purchasers or owners of the Bonds.
The delivery of this Official Statement has been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of CCCFA.
CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY CHOICE FINANCING
AUTHORITY
By: __________________________________________
Agenda Page 302 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-1
APPENDIX A [TO BE UPDATED]
THE PROJECT PARTICIPANT
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
General
Clean Power Alliance of Southern California (“CPA”) is a joint powers authority organized and existing pursuant to the Joint Exercise of Powers Act (constituting Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 (commencing with Section 6500), as amended or supplemented from time to time) (the “Joint Powers Act”), as a “community choice aggregator” (“CCA”) as defined in Section 331.1 of the Public Utilities Code of the State of California, as amended (the “Public Utilities Code”). For a general description of “community choice aggregators” in California, see the section “COMMUNITY CHOICE AGGREGATORS” in this Official Statement.
The parties to CPA’s Joint Powers Agreement (described below) consist of local governments whose governing bodies elect to join CPA. Pursuant to the Public Utilities Code, when new parties join CPA, all electricity customers in its jurisdiction, with the exception of customers served under California’s Direct Access Program, automatically become default customers of CPA for electric generation, provided that customers are given the option to “opt out”.
Formation and History of CPA
General. CPA, formerly known as Los Angeles Community Choice Energy, was created in 2017 pursuant to a Joint Powers Agreement, as amended, by and among the cities and counties participating in CPA and named therein. CPA was established to study, promote, develop, conduct, operate and manage energy programs in Southern California. Governed by a Board of Directors made up of elected officials from each of its local member communities, CPA has the authority to set rates for the services it furnishes, incur indebtedness, and issue bonds or other obligations. CPA acquires electricity from commercial suppliers and delivers it through existing physical infrastructure and equipment managed by the California Independent System Operator (“CAISO”) and Southern California Edison (“SCE”).
Commencement of Service and Expansion. CPA began operations in February 2018 by serving approximately 1,800 municipal accounts. In June 2018, it enrolled approximately 28,000 municipal and commercial accounts. CPA enrolled approximately 900,000 residential customer accounts in February 2019, approximately 70,000 commercial accounts in May 2019, and approximately 4,500 residential and commercial accounts in June 2020, and is now the fourth largest electricity provider in California and the largest supplier of 100% renewable energy in the nation. CPA expects to enroll approximately 38,000 residential and commercial accounts in March 2024 as it extends service to three new member jurisdictions.
Agenda Page 303 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-2
Service Area
Communities Served by CPA. CPA currently serves the following communities in Los Angeles and Ventura counties as well as the unincorporated areas of Los Angeles and Ventura counties:
Agoura Hills Arcadia
Alhambra Beverly Hills
Calabasas Camarillo
Carson Claremont
Culver City Downey
Hawaiian Gardens Hawthorne
Manhattan Beach Malibu
Moorpark Paramount
Ojai Oxnard
Redondo Beach Rolling Hills Estates
Santa Monica Sierra Madre
Simi Valley South Pasadena
Temple City Whittier
Thousand Oaks West Hollywood
Westlake Village Ventura
Unincorporated Los Angeles County Unincorporated Ventura County Service Area Map. The service area of CPA is shown on the map below:
Agenda Page 304 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-3
Governance and Management
Board of Directors. CPA is governed by its Board of Directors. Each community that has elected to join CPA appoints a representative to the Board of Directors, who must be a member of the governing body of the local community (i.e., City Council or Board of Supervisors). Members of the Board of Directors serve at the pleasure of their respective communities’ governing body. Meetings of the full Board of Directors are scheduled every month. The Executive Committee, Community Advisory Committee, Energy Planning & Resources Committee, Finance Committee, and Legislative & Regulatory Committee, with members from the Board of Directors, review and report to the Board on various matters. An active and well-informed Board of Directors ensures that CPA’s energy procurement, risk management, rate setting and programmatic activities are aligned with its mission.
Management.
Ted Bardacke; Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Bardacke works with the Board of Directors and CPA’s experienced staff to develop and implement CPA’s strategy to rapidly decarbonize Southern California’s electricity system, provide customer choice and competitive rates, and deliver customer programs that benefit the CPA community.
Prior to CPA, he worked for Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti, where he was Director of Infrastructure for the City of Los Angeles and Deputy Director of the Mayor’s Sustainability Office. Prior to that, Mr. Bardacke worked in the Green Urbanism Program at Global Green USA, and in the 1990s served as a foreign correspondent for the Financial Times of London, based in Mexico City and Bangkok.
Mr. Bardacke holds degrees from Wesleyan University and the Graduate School of Architecture at Columbia University and taught at UCLA’s Luskin School of Public Affairs for 10 years. He currently serves as Vice President of the California Community Choice Association (“CalCCA”). Founded in 2016, CalCCA’s mission is to create a legislative and regulatory environment that supports the development and long-term sustainability of locally run CCAs in California. Mr. Bardacke is also a Board Member of CCCFA.
David McNeil, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. McNeil oversees CPA’s financial and risk management operations. Prior to joining CPA, he served as Manager of Finance for Marin Clean Energy (“MCE”), where he led the effort to arrange for MCE to receive an investment grade credit rating (Baa2) from Moody’s, the first CCA in the country to have achieved a credit rating. Mr. McNeil has 20 years of experience in financial oversight, credit management, strategic planning and risk management and is a Chartered Financial Analyst charter holder and earned a Bachelor of Arts, History from Queen’s University, Kingston.
Matthew Langer, Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Langer is Chief Operating Officer for CPA, leading internal operations, strategy, regulatory affairs, and power procurement. He has broad renewable energy and utility experience, including deep expertise in renewable energy project development, contracting, and operations. Mr. Langer spent nine years at Southern California Edison where he held roles in energy procurement, corporate strategy, transmission and distribution, and customer service. Mr. Langer earned an MBA from the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business and his bachelor’s in Management from Tulane University.
Nancy Whang, General Counsel. Mrs. Whang serves as the General Counsel for CPA. Prior to joining CPA, Mrs. Whang was a partner at Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP, where she was a member of the Government & Regulatory Practice Group. While at Manatt, Mrs. Whang worked on a range of matters from energy and government contracts to health & safety and environmental issues. Mrs. Whang’s prior Agenda Page 305 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-4
experience also includes two years at the Southern California Gas Company where she worked on the general rate case, risk and safety issues, and operations-related matters. Mrs. Whang is dedicated to public service having served on the Central Area Commission for the City of Los Angeles, and as a Board Member of the Korean American Coalition, and Asian Americans Advancing Justice. Mrs. Whang holds a law degree from UCLA School of Law and received her bachelor’s from Smith College.
Customers
General. CPA provides energy to approximately one million residential, commercial, and industrial accounts serving over 3 million residents and businesses in its service area. The current mix of CPA’s customer base is approximately 49% residential and 51% commercial & industrial based on both load served and revenues. Residential and small and medium businesses represent 80% of CPA’s load.
The largest industrial customers, receiving energy at the sub-transmission level, represent 2% of CPA’s load. No single customer represents more than 0.7% of CPA’s load.
Customer Energy Choices. CPA’s goal is to provide customers with competitively priced and affordable electricity with high renewable energy content and low greenhouse gas emissions. CPA currently offers its customers three electricity rate products to choose from: “Lean Power”, “Clean Power” and “100% Green Power”. Lean Power service provides 40% renewable energy content, Clean Power service provides 50% renewable energy content, and 100% Green Power service provides 100% renewable energy content.
Customer Enrollment. Communities served by CPA elect to be enrolled in Lean Power, Clean Power or 100% Green Power service. The communities currently enrolled in Lean Power, Clean Power and 100% Green Power are set forth below:
Lean Power Clean Power
Arcadia Alhambra**
Paramount* Carson
Simi Valley Downey
Temple City Hawaiian Gardens
Westlake Village Moorpark
Whittier
100% Green Power
Agoura Hills Beverly Hills
Calabasas Camarillo
Claremont Culver City
Hawthorne Manhattan Beach
Malibu Ojai
Oxnard Redondo Beach
Rolling Hills Estates Santa Monica
Sierra Madre South Pasadena
Thousand Oaks West Hollywood
Ventura Unincorporated Ventura County
Unincorporated Los Angeles County**
______
* Default Change to Clean Power scheduled for October 2023 ** Default Change to 100% Green Power scheduled for non-residential customers in October 2023, and for low-income residential customers in October 2024.
Agenda Page 306 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-5
New Customers. On September 1, 2022, the CPA Board of Directors authorized the offer of membership to three cities: Hermosa Beach, Monrovia, and Santa Paula. In October and November 2022, the three cities adopted ordinances to join CPA's Joint Power Authority and will begin receiving CPA service in 2024. CPA expects to enroll a total of approximately 38,000 customers from the three new member jurisdictions.
Customer Election to Opt-out of CPA Service. Customers can “opt-out” of CPA service and receive service from SCE, prior to initial enrollment in CPA or at any time after CPA becomes their energy provider. There is no charge for a customer to opt-out of CPA service. Customers that elect to opt-out during an enrollment period return to service with SCE commencing with the next billing period.
Customers that elect to opt-out after an enrollment period must either wait for six months during which time they continue to receive service from CPA or receive service from SCE for six months at a floating market rate referred to as Transitional Bundled Pricing. Most large customers that opt-out and return to service with SCE outside an enrollment period will elect to continue receiving service from CPA for the six-month waiting period to avoid exposure to market prices.
Cumulative Opt-Out Rate and Customer Retention. Since the completion of CPA’s major enrollment activities at the end of 2019, its customer participation rate (count of enrolled customers/count of eligible customers) has consistently been over 90%. Since commencement of service in 2018, CPA’s cumulative opt-out rate by load is approximately 16.6%. The vast majority of opt-outs occur prior to and during enrollment periods. Since the last major enrollment of customers in May 2019, opt-outs have been steady at approximately 1% per year. Customers moving into an existing CPA service area are automatically enrolled in CPA service which has contributed to an increase in participation rates and a consistent number of active customers over the past several years. Management believes that the most price sensitive customers, and customers who prefer to receive service from SCE for a variety of reasons, have already opt-outed out of service with CPA.
Service Rates
General. Rates for CPA energy service are determined by its Board of Directors and are not regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission (“CPUC”). A customer’s total cost of electric service is determined by CPA’s charges for energy and SCE charges for transmission, distribution and other non-by-passable charges. Additionally, CPA’s customers pay a Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (“PCIA”) rate which can vary annually based upon a number of market factors including benchmarks for regional energy costs, resource adequacy, the year in which their community joined CPA and other considerations. These charges, inclusive of the PCIA, establish the all-in cost of service to CPA’s customers. At current rates, CPA’s charges for energy plus the PCIA represents on average approximately 37% of a residential customer’s total bill.
Determination of Rates for Electricity. The rates for CPA’s Lean Power, Clean Power, and 100% Green Power products are designed to ensure revenue sufficiency while providing customers with stable rates that are competitive with those offered by SCE. Pursuant to the terms of the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, CPA covenants that it will establish, maintain, and set rates and charges so as to provide revenues sufficient to enable it to pay any and all amounts payable from the revenues of its operations and to maintain any reserves as required by CPA’s reserve policies. CPA further covenants and agrees that it shall not pledge or encumber its revenues through a gross revenue pledge or in any other way which creates a prior or superior obligation to its obligation to make payments under the Clean Energy Purchase Contract.
Agenda Page 307 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-6
Current and Historical Rate Information. On July 1, 2022, CPA adopted new rates for FY2022/23 under which CPA Lean rates were priced 1% lower than SCE's rates, Clean rates were priced at parity with SCE’s rates, and 100% Green rates were priced at 3% higher than SCE’s rates. On March 2, 2023, CPA adopted interim rates for the remainder of FY2022/23 under which all rates were adjusted by a uniform percentage equal to the percentage required to provide a 1% total bill discount for representative residential customers on 100% Green rates when compared to representative SCE bundled rates.
Prior to February 2021, on a total bill basis and inclusive of the PCIA, CPA Lean rates were 1-2% lower than SCE’s charges, Clean rates were on-par with SCE’s charges, and 100% Green rates were 7-9% higher than SCE’s charges. In February 2021, SCE rate changes resulted in CPA Lean, Clean and 100% Green rates that were on average (inclusive of the PCIA and on a total bill basis) 2%, 2-3%, and 10% higher than SCE’s rates, respectively. In June 2021, CPA’s Board approved rate increases effective July 1, 2021, resulting in Lean, Clean and 100% Green rates that were on average (inclusive of the PCIA and on a total bill basis) 3-7%, 3-8%, and 4-11% higher than SCE’s rates, respectively. CPA’s competitive position improved relative to SCE beginning in March 2022, when SCE’s generation rates increased by approximately 18% while the PCIA levied on CPA customers decreased by approximately 85%. These two factors reduced CPA customers’ bills by 6-7% while CPA rates remained at their July 2021 levels.
CPA rates are designed to cover the costs of energy, resource adequacy, and operating costs, fund customer programs, and meet CPA’s reserve and liquidity goals described in its Reserve Policy.
Effects of COVID 19 on CPA Operations and Finances
Remote Operations. In response to the pandemic, CPA moved to a “remote work environment” in March 2020 with no disruption in services to our customers. CPA began phasing in a return to in-person work conditions in 2021 and has maintained a hybrid in-person/remote work policy through the present.
Effects on Energy Load. Pandemic-related load reductions in the small and medium commercial sectors were offset by increases to residential usage, with no net reduction in overall load during the period.
Payment Delinquencies and Bad Debt Reserves. CPA accounts receivable are billed and collected by SCE. During the pandemic CPA experienced an increase in past due accounts receivable resulting from the recession and a moratorium on disconnections and late payment fees required by the CPUC.
Management monitor accounts receivable closely and adjust Bad Debt Reserves in response to the aging of receivables, market events and other factors. Management believe that bad debt reserves are conservatively estimated and, at the time of estimate, are the best estimate of customer non-payment.
Financial Assistance. In 2020-2021, CPA provided $2 million in immediate COVID-19 bill credits to approximately 77,000 residential and small business customers. In 2021, CPA instituted a rate freeze for CARE (low-income) customers keeping their rates at 2020 levels. That rate freeze was later extended until September 30, 2022.
CPA customers received additional financial assistance from the state of California. The State Budget Act of 2021 created and funded the California Arrearage Payment Program (“CAPP”) to provide financial assistance to active and inactive residential and commercial customer accounts reflecting delinquent balances incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic relief period (March 4, 2020 through June 15, 2021). CPA customers received $15.8 million in financial assistance through the 2021 CAPP, for which payment was applied to customer accounts in early 2022. The State Budget Act of 2022 appropriated additional funds for CAPP and extended the eligibility period to cover electric bills for active residential customers issued between March 4, 2020 and December 31, 2021. CPA’s active residential customers Agenda Page 308 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-7
received $10 million in financial assistance through the 2022 CAPP, for which payment will be applied to customer accounts in early 2023.
Agenda Page 309 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-8
California Renewable Portfolio Standards and Other Regulations General. Community choice aggregators such as CPA are “load-serving entities” (“LSEs”) and as such are required to comply with California’s Renewable Portfolio Standard (“RPS”), Resource Adequacy (“RA”) requirements and Power Source Disclosure requirements described below.
Renewable Portfolio Standard. California’s RPS requires LSEs to supply their retail sales with minimum quantities of eligible renewable energy. Senate Bill 100 directs all LSEs to procure 60% of their portfolios from RPS-eligible resources by 2030, and 100% of their retail sales from zero-carbon resources (or eligible renewable resources) by 2045. CPA has exceeded the annual RPS regulatory minimum requirements each year since its inception. In 2021, CPA met 47.3% of its total retail sales with eligible RPS resources, above the 2021 RPS percentage target of 35.75%.
Resource Adequacy. RA, a California program jointly administered by the CPUC, the California Energy Commission (“CEC”) and the CAISO, establishes RA obligations applicable to all LSEs within the CPUC’s jurisdiction, including investor-owned utilities (IOUs), energy service providers (ESPs), and CCAs. The goals of the RA Program are to provide sufficient resources to the CAISO to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the grid in real time and to provide appropriate incentives for the siting and construction of new resources needed for reliability in the future. The RA Program is comprised of three products: System RA; Local RA; and Flexible RA. Local RA obligations will be assigned to a Central Procurement Entity starting in 2023. In addition, per CPUC Decision 19-11-016, LSEs are required to procure “Incremental System Capacity,” which is RA capacity that is in addition to the identified resources on the CPUC’s 2022 baseline list of resources. CPA has a strong track record of meeting its RA obligations and expects to meet its future RA obligations through its Energy Risk Management Policy to the extent supply is available in the bilateral markets.
Power Source Disclosure. California law requires LSEs to disclose the types of power resources used to supply retail sales. This mandate, known as the Power Source Disclosure Program (“PSDP”), is a consumer information program managed by the CEC on an annual basis. A key output of the PSDP is the Power Content Label (“PCL”). The PCL is an LSE-specific document that shows the breakdown of power resource types for each of the LSE’s energy products used to serve retail load, as well as a breakdown of resource types for the overall California grid. The PCL is distributed to customers each summer.
Energy Demand
Long-term Load Forecast. CPA’s long-term load forecast is a 10-year projection of electricity that will be consumed by CPA’s customers. CPA’s long-term load forecast considers the number and types of customers that CPA expects to serve, historical electricity use patterns, temperature and other weather conditions, as well as trends in energy efficiency, behind-the-meter, rooftop solar and electric vehicle adoption, appliance electrification and other factors. The forecast is stated in terms of retail and in wholesale load, which includes an estimate of electricity losses in the distribution system.
The table below shows CPA’s long-term retail and wholesale load forecast for 2023 through 2031. 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031
Gross Retail Load (GWh) 10,942 11,227 11,634 11,758 11,900 12,042 12,130 12,238 12,348 Gross Wholesale Load (GWh) 11,638 11,941 12,374 12,506 12,657 12,809 12,902 13,017 13,134 Agenda Page 310 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-9
Sources of Energy
Energy Purchases. During the normal course of business, CPA purchases electrical power from numerous suppliers. Electricity costs include the cost of energy and capacity arising from bilateral contracts with energy suppliers as well as wholesale sales and generation credits, and load and other charges arising from CPA’s participation in the CAISO’s centralized market. The cost of electricity and capacity is recognized as “Cost of electricity” in the Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position.
To comply with the State of California’s RPS and other product content targets, CPA acquires RPS eligible renewable energy evidenced by Renewable Energy Certificates (“RECs”) recognized by the Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System (“WREGIS”). CPA obtains RECs with the intent to retire them and does not sell or build surpluses of RECs with a profit motive. CPA purchases capacity commitments from qualifying generators to comply with the RA Program. CPA is in compliance with external mandates and self-imposed benchmarks.
Energy Load and Supply Risk Management. Volumetric risk reflects the potential uncertainty in the quantity of different power supply products (e.g., renewable energy, Carbon Free Energy and capacity) required to meet the needs of CPA customers. This uncertainty can lead to adverse financial outcomes, as well as create potential for CPA to fail to meet reliability or renewable energy compliance requirements established by the State of California and/or the CPA Board. Customer load is subject to fluctuation due to customer opt-outs or departures, temperature deviation from normal, unforeseen changes in the growth of behind the meter generation by CPA customers, unanticipated energy efficiency gains, new or improved technologies, as well as local, state and national economic conditions. CPA manages volumetric risk by taking steps to:
• Implement robust short- and long-term load and generation supply forecast methodologies, including regular monitoring of forecast accuracy through time and refining such forecasts, including by incorporating CPA’s actual load data into forecasts as such data becomes available;
• Account for volumetric uncertainty in load and/or generation supply in the Energy Risk Hedging Strategy;
• Monitor trends in customer onsite generation, economic shifts, and other factors that affect electricity customer consumption and composition; and
• Proactively engage with customers in developing distributed energy resources and behind-the- meter generation and energy efficiency programs so as to better forecast changes in load.
Procurement. CPA procures energy and RA consistent with its Energy Risk Management Policy.
Procurement is conducted through market-based transactions for products including Fixed Price Energy, Portfolio Content Category 1 (“PCC1”) Renewable Energy, PCC2 Renewable Energy, Carbon Free Energy, and RA Capacity, as well as through longer-term power purchase agreements (“PPAs”) entered into pursuant to statutory requirements as well as voluntary long-term resource acquisition decisions made independently by CPA pursuant to its Integrated Resource Plan or other Board-approved strategies. Short-term procurement is conducted through participation in the CAISO and in bilateral markets. CPA may use a variety of methods to procure long-term contracts, including competitive solicitations, bilaterally negotiated agreements, or regulatory proceedings, with oversight including shortlist approvals or procurement recommendations, provided by the Energy Resources & Planning Committee of the Board.
Long-term procurement (contract terms greater than five years) is subject to Board approval.
Planning for Extreme Weather Events. CPA’s hedging polices allow for hedging in excess of expected load during seasons and at times of the day when extreme weather events tend to occur. As described in the next section, CPA currently has 382 MW of operating and dispatchable energy storage Agenda Page 311 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-10
assets that can be charged during periods of lower electricity use and discharged when temperatures and usage reach extreme levels. Additional storage assets under contract are expected to come online in the coming years. CPA’s residential customers were defaulted onto Time of Use rates in early 2022. Time of Use rates incentivize customers to reduce electricity use when usage and prices are highest. CPA also administers a demand response program (Power Response) and actively supports the CAISO and other state efforts to encourage customers to reduce electricity consumption during extreme heat events.
Further descriptions of CPA’s policies and procedures addressing energy procurement and risk management can be found on the CPA website at https://www.cleanpoweralliance.org. The reference to this website address is presented herein for informational purposes only, and information on such website is not incorporated by reference to this Official Statement.
Energy Storage
General. CPA has entered into long-term Energy Storage Agreements (ESAs) for the following resources:
Project Name Location
Actual / Anticipated
COD
Energy Storage Capacity
(MW / MWh)
Sanborn Kern County, CA November 2021 100 / 400
High Desert San Bernardino County, CA December 2021 50 / 200 Luna Storage Los Angeles County, CA August 2022 100 / 400 Arlington Energy
Center II Riverside County, CA August 2022 132 / 528
Resurgence Solar II San Bernardino County, CA June 2023 40 / 160 Daggett Solar Power 2 San Bernardino County, CA December 2023 52 / 208 Daggett Solar Power 3 San Bernardino County, CA December 2023 61.5 / 246 Estrella Los Angeles County, CA December 2023 28 / 112
Arica Solar Riverside County, CA June 2024 71 / 284
Rexford Tulare County, CA December 2024 180 / 540
Azalea Kern County, CA December 2024 38 / 152
Chalan Kern County, CA December 2024
June 2025
25 / 100
40 / 200
Desert Quartzite Riverside County, CA March 2025 150 / 600 The storage capacity procured under these contracts will allow CPA to store energy during off-peak hours while prices are low and discharge it during evening super peak hours while prices are high.
Dispatchable storage assets are expected to offset wholesale costs to serve load during the evening super Agenda Page 312 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-11
peak, significantly reducing CPA’s exposure to energy price risk during these hours. ESAs also provide CPA with the opportunity to earn revenue from the sale of ancillary services to the CAISO.
Cyber Security
CPA carries cyber risk insurance coverage against liabilities resulting from potential cyber security events in the aggregate amount of $2 million.
Financial Information
Revenues from Energy Sales and Operating Expenses. CPA derives its operating revenues primarily from energy sales to its customers. Operating revenues increased over the past four years as a result of retail rate increases and enrollment of new communities. Operating expenses, which are comprised primarily of energy procurement costs, increased primarily due to increased market prices and the enrollment of new communities.
Other Sources of Revenue. CPA receives revenue from sources other than retail customer sales including funding from the CPUC to support the Power Share program and from various other sources.
Financial Statements. For financial information related to CPA, see the annual audited financial statements of CPA for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 attached to this Official Statement as APPENDIX B.
Deposit Accounts. CPA maintains its cash in both interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing demand and term deposit accounts at River City Bank of Sacramento, California. CPA’s deposits with River City Bank are subject to California Government Code Section 16521 which requires that River City Bank collateralize public funds in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit of $250,000 by 110%. CPA monitors its risk exposure to River City Bank on an ongoing basis. CPA’s Investment Policy permits the investment of funds in depository accounts, certificates of deposit and the Local Agency Investment Fund program operated by the California State Treasury, United States Treasury obligations, Federal Agency Securities, commercial paper, money market funds and FDIC insured placement service deposits.
Other Liquidity Sources. In September 2021, CPA entered into a revolving credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank to provide working capital and letters of credit. The available credit line under this agreement is $80,000,000. The agreement expires on October 31, 2023 and is expected to be renewed.
Agenda Page 313 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
A-1
APPENDIX B
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE PROJECT PARTICIPANT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021-22 Agenda Page 314 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
E-1
APPENDIX E
FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE UNDERTAKING
FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING
CONTINUING DISCLOSURE INFORMATION
UNDER SECTION (b)(5) OF RULE 15c2-12
[closing date]
This Continuing Disclosure Undertaking (the “Agreement”) is executed and delivered by California Community Choice Financing Authority (“CCCFA”) in connection with the issuance of its $_____________ Clean Energy Project Revenue Bonds Series 2023[__] [(Green/Climate Bonds)] (the “Bonds”). The Bonds are being issued pursuant to a Trust Indenture, dated as of _______ 1, 2023 (the “Indenture”), between CCCFA and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
In consideration of the issuance of the Bonds by CCCFA and the purchase of such Bonds by the beneficial owners thereof, CCCFA covenants and agrees as follows:
1. Purpose of This Agreement. This Agreement is executed and delivered by CCCFA as of the date set forth below, for the benefit of the beneficial owners of the Bonds and in order to assist the Participating Underwriter in complying with the requirements of the Rule (as defined below). CCCFA represents that it will be the only “obligated person” within the meaning of the Rule with respect to the Bonds at the time the Bonds are delivered to the Participating Underwriter and that no other person is expected to become so committed at any time after the issuance of the Bonds.
2. Definitions. (a) The terms set forth below shall have the following meanings in this Agreement, unless the context clearly otherwise requires. “Annual Financial Information” means the financial information and operating data described in Exhibit I.
“Annual Financial Information Disclosure” means the dissemination of disclosure concerning Annual Financial Information and the dissemination of the Audited Financial Statements as set forth in Section 4.
“Audited Financial Statements” means collectively, the audited financial statements of CCCFA and the Project Participant, each prepared pursuant to the standards and as described in Exhibit I. “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. “Dissemination Agent” means any agent designated as such in writing by CCCFA and which has filed with CCCFA a written acceptance of such designation, and such agent’s successors and assigns. “Electricity Supplier” means Aron Energy Prepay 16 LLC and its successors and permitted assigns.
Agenda Page 315 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
E-2
“EMMA” means the MSRB through its Electronic Municipal Market Access system for municipal securities disclosure or through any other electronic format or system prescribed by the MSRB for purposes of the Rule.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Final Official Statement” means the Final Official Statement dated _______, 2023, relating to the Bonds.
“Financial Obligation” means (a) a debt obligation, (b) a derivative instrument entered into in connection with, or pledged as security or a source of payment for, an existing or planned debt obligation, or (c) a guarantee of an obligation or instrument described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition; provided however, the term Financial Obligation does not include municipal securities as to which a final official statement has been provided to the MSRB consistent with the Rule. “Ledger Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in Exhibit C to the Master Power Supply Agreement.
“Master Power Supply Agreement” means the Master Power Supply Agreement dated as of ____________, 2023 between the Electricity Supplier and CCCFA. “Monthly Ledger Report” means the copies of the ledgers maintained by the Electricity Supplier pursuant to Exhibit C of the Master Power Supply Agreement and delivered each month to CCCFA pursuant to Section 9(b)(i) of such Exhibit.
“MSRB” means the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. “Non-Private Business Sales Ledger” and “Private Business Sales Ledger” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Exhibit C to the Master Power Supply Agreement. “Participating Underwriter” means each broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer acting as an underwriter in the primary offering of the Bonds.
“Reportable Event” means the occurrence of any of the Events with respect to the Bonds set forth in Exhibit II.
“Reportable Events Disclosure” means dissemination of a notice of a Reportable Event as set forth in Section 5.
“Rule” means Rule 15c2-12 adopted by the Commission under the Exchange Act, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Undertaking” means the obligations of CCCFA pursuant to Sections 4 and 5. (b) Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
Agenda Page 316 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
E-3
3. CUSIP Numbers. The CUSIP Numbers of the Bonds are as follows:
MATURITY
(_________ 1)
AMOUNT CUSIP
NUMBER
CCCFA will include the CUSIP Numbers (or applicable CUSIP Number) in all disclosure described in Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement.
4. Annual Financial Information Disclosure. Subject to Section 9 of this Agreement, CCCFA hereby covenants that it will disseminate or cause to be disseminated on its behalf its Annual Financial Information and the Audited Financial Statements (in the form and by the dates set forth in Exhibit I) to EMMA in such manner and format and accompanied by identifying information as is prescribed by the MSRB or the Commission at the time of delivery of such information and by such time so that such entities receive the information by the dates specified. MSRB Rule G-32 requires all EMMA filings to be in word-searchable PDF format. This requirement extends to all documents to be filed with EMMA, including financial statements and other externally prepared reports.
If any part of the Annual Financial Information can no longer be generated because the operations to which it is related have been materially changed or discontinued, CCCFA will disseminate a statement to such effect as part of the Annual Financial Information for the year in which such event first occurs.
If any amendment or waiver is made to this Agreement, the Annual Financial Information for the year in which such amendment is made (or in any notice or supplement provided to EMMA) shall contain a narrative description of the reasons for such amendment and its impact on the type of information being provided.
5. Reportable Events Disclosure. Subject to Section 8 of this Agreement, CCCFA hereby covenants that it will disseminate in a timely manner (not in excess of ten business days after the occurrence of the Reportable Event) Reportable Events Disclosure to EMMA in such manner and format and accompanied by identifying information as is prescribed by the MSRB or the Commission at the time of delivery of such information. References to “material” in Exhibit II refer to materiality as it is interpreted under the Exchange Act. MSRB Rule G-32 requires all EMMA filings to be in word-searchable PDF format. This requirement extends to all documents to be filed with EMMA, including financial statements and other externally prepared reports. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice of optional or unscheduled redemption of any Bonds or defeasance of any Bonds need not be given under this Agreement any earlier than the notice (if any) of such redemption or defeasance is given to the Bondholders pursuant to the Indenture.
6. Consequences of Failure of CCCFA to Provide Information. CCCFA shall give notice in a timely manner to EMMA of any failure to provide Annual Financial Information Disclosure when the same is due hereunder.
Agenda Page 317 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
E-4
In the event of a failure of CCCFA to comply with any provision of this Agreement, the beneficial owner of any Bond may seek mandamus or specific performance by court order, to cause CCCFA to comply with its obligations under this Agreement. The beneficial owners of 25% or more in principal amount of the Bonds outstanding may challenge the adequacy of the information provided under this Agreement and seek specific performance by court order to cause CCCFA to provide the information as required by this Agreement. A default under this Agreement shall not be deemed an Event of Default under the Indenture, and the sole remedy under this Agreement in the event of any failure of CCCFA to comply with this Agreement shall be an action to compel performance.
7. Amendments; Waiver. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, CCCFA by resolution authorizing such amendment or waiver, may amend this Agreement, and any provision of this Agreement may be waived, if:
(a) (i) The amendment or waiver is made in connection with a change in circumstances that arises from a change in legal requirements, including without limitation pursuant to a “no-action” letter issued by the Commission, change in law, or change in the identity, nature, or status of CCCFA, or type of business conducted; or
(ii) This Agreement, as amended, or the provision, as waived, would have complied with the requirements of the Rule at the time of the primary offering, after taking into account any amendments or interpretations of the Rule, as well as any change in circumstances; and
(b) The amendment or waiver does not materially impair the interests of the beneficial owners of the Bonds, as determined either by parties unaffiliated with CCCFA (such as the Trustee), or by approving vote of Bondholders pursuant to the terms of the Indenture at the time of the amendment.
In the event that the Commission, the MSRB or other regulatory authority shall approve or require Annual Financial Information Disclosure or Reportable Events Disclosure to be made to a central post office, governmental agency or similar entity other than EMMA or in lieu of EMMA, CCCFA shall, if required, make such dissemination to such central post office, governmental agency or similar entity without the necessity of amending this Agreement.
8. Termination of Undertaking. The Undertaking of CCCFA shall be terminated hereunder if CCCFA no longer has any legal liability for any obligation on or relating to repayment of the Bonds under the Indenture. CCCFA shall give notice to EMMA in a timely manner if this Section is applicable.
9. Dissemination Agent. CCCFA may, from time to time, appoint or engage a Dissemination Agent to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, and may discharge any such Dissemination Agent with or without appointing a successor Dissemination Agent.
10. Additional Information. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent CCCFA from disseminating any other information, using the means of dissemination set forth in this Agreement or any other means of communication, or including any other information in any Annual Financial Information Disclosure or notice of occurrence of a Reportable Event, in addition to that which is required by this Agreement. If CCCFA chooses to include any information from any document or notice of occurrence of a Reportable Event in addition to that which is specifically required by this Agreement, CCCFA shall have no obligation under this Agreement to update such information or include it in any future disclosure or notice of occurrence of a Reportable Event. If the name of CCCFA is changed, CCCFA shall disseminate such information to EMMA.
Agenda Page 318 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
E-5
11. Beneficiaries. This Agreement has been executed in order to assist the Participating Underwriter in complying with the Rule; however, this Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of CCCFA, the Dissemination Agent, if any, and the beneficial owners of the Bonds, and shall create no rights in any other person or entity.
12. Recordkeeping. CCCFA shall maintain records of all Annual Financial Information Disclosure and Reportable Events Disclosure, including the content of such disclosure, the names of the entities with whom such disclosure was filed and the date of filing such disclosure.
13. Assignment. CCCFA shall not transfer its obligations under the Indenture unless the transferee agrees to assume all obligations of CCCFA under this Agreement or to execute an Undertaking under the Rule.
14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California.
CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY CHOICE FINANCING
AUTHORITY
By
Its
Agenda Page 319 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
E-6
EXHIBIT I
ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND TIMING AND AUDITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
“Annual Financial Information” means financial information and operating data with respect to the Clean Energy Project, including:
(a) with respect to the Project Participant updated information under the headings “Customers – General,” “Customers – Cumulative Opt-Out Rate and Customer Retention,” “Service Rates – Current and Historical Rate Information,” “Sources of Energy – Energy Purchases,” and “Financial Information – Revenues from Energy Sales and Operating Expenses” set forth APPENDIX A to the Official Statement;
(b) the quantities of Electricity from the Clean Energy Project sold by CCCFA, whether to Project Participant or others; and
(c) such other information and data as CCCFA may deem necessary in order to comply with the requirements of the Rule.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited financial statements of CCCFA and the Project Participant, in each case for the most recent fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 for CCCFA, and commencing with the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 for the Project Participant), in each case prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as promulgated to comply with governmental entities from time to time (or such other accounting principles as may be applicable to CCCFA and the Project Participant, as the case may be, in the future pursuant to applicable law).
All or a portion of the Annual Financial Information and the Audited Financial Statements set forth above may be included by reference to other documents which have been submitted to EMMA or filed with the Commission. If the information included by reference is contained in a final official statement, the final official statement must be available on EMMA. The final official statement need not be available from the Commission. CCCFA shall clearly identify each such item of information included by reference.
Annual Financial Information with respect to the Project Participant will be submitted to EMMA by 200 days after end of the Project Participant’s fiscal year.
Annual Financial Information with respect to CCCFA (i.e., the information described in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of Annual Financial Information) will be submitted to EMMA by 200 days after end of CCCFA’s fiscal year.
Audited Financial Statements as described above should be filed at the same times as the Annual Financial Information for the Project Participant and CCCFA. If Audited Financial Statements are not available when such Annual Financial Information is filed, unaudited financial statements shall be included.
Audited Financial Statements will be submitted to EMMA no later than 30 days after availability to CCCFA.
If any change is made to the Annual Financial Information as permitted by Section 4 of the Agreement, CCCFA will disseminate a notice of such change as required by Section 4.
Agenda Page 320 of 570
E-7
EXHIBIT II
EVENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE BONDS
FOR WHICH REPORTABLE EVENTS DISCLOSURE IS REQUIRED
1. Principal and interest payment delinquencies
2. Non-payment related defaults, if material
3. Unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting financial difficulties
4. Unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties
5. Substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform
6. Adverse tax opinions, the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, Notices of Proposed Issue (IRS Form 5701-TEB) or other material notices or determinations with respect to the tax status of the security, or other material events affecting the tax status of the security
7. Modifications to the rights of security holders, if material
8. Bond calls, if material, and tender offers
9. Defeasances
10. Release, substitution or sale of property securing repayment of the securities, if material
11. Rating changes
12. Bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar event of the obligated person*
13. The consummation of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition involving the obligated person or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the obligated person, other than in the ordinary course of business, the entry into a definitive agreement to undertake such an action or the termination of a definitive agreement relating to any such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material
14. Appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee, if material ∗ This event is considered to occur when any of the following occur: the appointment of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer for the obligated person in a proceeding under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or in any other proceeding under state or federal law in which a court or governmental authority has assumed jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the obligated person, or if such jurisdiction has been assumed by leaving the existing governing body and officials or officers in possession but subject to the supervision and orders of a court or governmental authority, or the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization, arrangement or liquidation by a court or governmental authority having supervision or jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the obligated person.
Agenda Page 321 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
E-8
15. Incurrence of a Financial Obligation of the obligated person, if material, or agreement to covenants, events of default, remedies, priority rights, or other similar terms of a Financial Obligation of the obligated person, any of which affect security holders, if material
16. Default, event of acceleration, termination event, modification of terms, or other similar events under the terms of a Financial Obligation of the obligated person, any of which reflect financial difficulties
17. The receipt by CCCFA of a Monthly Ledger Report that includes a credit to any Non-Private Business Sales Ledger or any Private Business Sales Ledger that has not been reversed within twelve months of the date of such credit
18. The receipt by CCCFA of a Monthly Ledger Report that shows that a Ledger Event has occurred Agenda Page 322 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
F-1
APPENDIX F
FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL
__________, 2023
California Community Choice Financing Authority
San Rafael, California
California Community Choice Financing Authority
Clean Energy Project Revenue Bonds, Series 2023[__] (Term Rate) (Final Opinion)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as bond counsel to the California Community Choice Financing Authority (the “Issuer”) in connection with the issuance of $_____________ aggregate principal amount of California Community Choice Financing Authority Clean Energy Project Revenue Bonds, Series 2023[__] (Term Rate) (the “Bonds”), issued pursuant to a Trust Indenture, dated as of __________ 1, 2023 (the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Indenture provides that the Bonds are issued for the purpose of financing the Cost of Acquisition of the Clean Energy Project. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
In such connection, we have reviewed the Indenture, the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Commodity Swap, the Seller Swap (as defined in the Master Power Supply Agreement), the Tax Certificate and Agreement, dated the date hereof (the “Tax Certificate”) of the Issuer, opinions of counsel to the Issuer and the Trustee, certificates of the Issuer, the Trustee and others, and such other documents, opinions and matters to the extent we deemed necessary to render the opinions set forth herein.
The opinions expressed herein are based on an analysis of existing laws, regulations, rulings and court decisions and cover certain matters not directly addressed by such authorities. Such opinions may be affected by actions taken or omitted or events occurring after original delivery of the Bonds on the date hereof. We have not undertaken to determine, or to inform any person, whether any such actions are taken or omitted or events do occur or any other matters come to our attention after original delivery of the Bonds on the date hereof. Accordingly, this letter speaks only as of its date and is not intended to, and may not, be relied upon or otherwise used in connection with any such actions, events or matters. Our engagement with respect to the Bonds has concluded with their issuance, and we disclaim any obligation to update this letter. We have assumed the genuineness of all documents and signatures provided to us and the due and legal execution and delivery thereof by, and validity against, any parties other than the Issuer. We have assumed, without undertaking to verify, the accuracy of the factual matters represented, warranted or certified in the documents, and of the legal conclusions contained in the opinions, referred to in the second paragraph hereof. Furthermore, we have assumed compliance with all covenants and agreements contained in the Indenture, the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, and the Tax Certificate, including (without limitation) covenants and agreements compliance with which is necessary to assure that future actions, omissions or events will not cause interest on the Bonds to be included in gross income for federal income tax purposes. We call attention to the fact that the rights and obligations under the Bonds, the Indenture, the Master Power Supply Agreement, the Clean Energy Purchase Contract, the Commodity Swap, the Seller Swaps (as defined in the Master Power Supply Agreement), and the Tax Certificate and their enforceability may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, to the application of equitable principles, to the exercise of judicial discretion in appropriate cases and to Agenda Page 323 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
F-2
the limitations on legal remedies against governmental entities such as the Issuer in the State of California.
We express no opinion with respect to any indemnification, contribution, liquidated damages, penalty (including any remedy deemed to constitute or to have the effect of a penalty), right of set-off, arbitration, judicial reference, choice of law, choice of forum, choice of venue, non-exclusivity of remedies, waiver or severability provisions contained in the foregoing documents, nor do we express any opinion with respect to the state or quality of title to or interest in any of the assets described in or as subject to the lien of the Indenture or the accuracy or sufficiency of the description contained therein of, or the remedies available to enforce liens on, any such assets. Our services did not include financial or other non-legal advice.
Finally, we undertake no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Official Statement or other offering material relating to the Bonds and express no opinion or view with respect thereto.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, as of the date hereof, we are of the following opinions:
1. The Bonds constitute the valid and binding limited obligations of the Issuer.
2. The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by, and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of, the Issuer. The Indenture creates a valid pledge, to secure the payment of the principal of and interest on the Bonds, of the Trust Estate, subject to the provisions of the Indenture permitting the application thereof for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation the pledge of the Commodity Reserve Account and the amounts and investments on deposit therein in favor of the Commodity Swap Counterparty and the Project Participant.
3. Interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt from State of California personal income taxes. Interest on the Bonds is not a specific preference item for purposes of the federal individual alternative minimum tax. We observe that, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, interest on the Bonds included in adjusted financial statement income of certain corporations is not excluded from the federal corporate alternative minimum tax. We express no opinion regarding other tax consequences related to the ownership or disposition of, or the amount, accrual or receipt of interest on, the Bonds.
Faithfully yours,
ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
Agenda Page 324 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
G-1
APPENDIX G
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, New York, will act as securities depository for the Bonds. The Bonds will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered bond certificate will be issued for each maturity of the Bonds, each in the aggregate principal amount of such maturity, and will be deposited with DTC. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any maturity of the Bonds exceeds $500 million, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $500 million of principal amount and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such maturity.
DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has a Standard & Poor’s rating of AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com
Purchases of Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Bonds on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Bond (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records.
Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners.
Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in Bonds, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Bonds is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Bonds deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership.
Agenda Page 325 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
G-2
DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Bonds; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of Bonds may wish to take certain steps to augment transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the Bonds, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and proposed amendments to the Bond documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of Bonds may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the Bonds for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners. In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of the notices be provided directly to them.
Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Bonds within a maturity of the Bonds are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such maturity to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to Bonds unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to CCCFA of securities as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts such Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Redemption proceeds and payments of principal and interest on the Bonds will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from CCCFA or the Trustee on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, CCCFA or the Trustee, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Payment of redemption proceeds and principal and interest to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of CCCFA or the Trustee, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the Bonds at any time by giving reasonable notice to CCCFA or the Trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, Bond certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
CCCFA may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, Bond certificates are required to be printed and delivered to DTC.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that CCCFA believes to be reliable, but CCCFA takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
Agenda Page 326 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
H-1
APPENDIX H
REDEMPTION PRICE OF THE BONDS
The following table sets forth the Redemption Price of the Bonds (being the Amortized Value of the Bonds, but excluding accrued interest which is payable from the amounts required to be on deposit in the Debt Service Account) upon an extraordinary mandatory redemption following an Early Termination Payment Date under the Master Power Supply Agreement, as of the redemption dates shown below during the Initial Interest Rate Period.
REDEMPTION DATE REDEMPTION PRICE
1 ____________________
1 Amortized Value of the Bonds as of each Redemption Date.
Agenda Page 327 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
I-1
APPENDIX I
SCHEDULE OF TERMINATION PAYMENTS
The following table sets forth the Schedule of Termination Payments under the Master Power Supply Agreement as of the specified Early Termination Payment Dates during the Initial Interest Rate Period. The Early Termination Payment Date is the Business Day preceding the date listed below.
MONTH OF EARLY
TERMINATION DATE
EARLY TERMINATION
PAYMENT DATE* TERMINATION PAYMENT
*
If any Early Termination Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Early Termination Payment is due on the preceding Business Day.
Agenda Page 328 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
J-1
APPENDIX J
[SECOND PARTY OPINION REGARDING [GREEN/CLIMATE] BONDS DESIGNATION] Agenda Page 329 of 570
4881-4854-5367.2
K-1
APPENDIX K
[TO COME]
Agenda Page 330 of 570
1 Clean Power Alliance of Southern California
This Professional Services Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated and effective as of April 7, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), is made by and between:
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (“CPA”), and MUNICIPAL CAPITAL MARKETS GROUP, INC. (“Contractor”).
CPA and Contractor are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and each individually as a “Party.” In consideration of the terms of this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Parties make the following acknowledgments and agreements:
RECITALS
WHEREAS, CPA may contract with a provider for municipal advisory services and guaranteed investment contract (“GIC”) brokerage services as a Specialized Service; WHEREAS, CPA selected Contractor because Contractor has the expertise and specialized experience to provide the services to CPA and offered CPA the Best Value;
WHEREAS, Contractor desires to provide the municipal advisory and GIC brokerage Specialized Services to CPA;
WHEREAS, the purpose of this Agreement is to set forth the terms and conditions upon which Contractor shall provide services to CPA; NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed based on the consideration set forth below by the Parties to this Agreement as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Definitions
a. The definition of “Confidential Information” is set forth in paragraph 10.b. of this Agreement.
b. “CPA Data” shall mean all data gathered or created by Contractor in the performance of the Services pursuant to this Agreement, including any customer or customer-related data.
c. “CPA Information” shall mean all confidential, proprietary, or sensitive information provided by CPA to Contractor in connection with this Agreement. d. “CPA Materials” shall mean all finished or unfinished content, writing and design of materials but not limited to messaging, design, personalization, or other materials, reports, plans, studies, documents and other writings prepared by Agenda Page 331 of 570
2 Contractor, its officers, employees and agents for CPA for the performance of, the purpose of, or in the course of implementing this Agreement. e. “CPA Product” includes collectively CPA Data, CPA Information, and CPA Materials.
f. “Services” shall mean the scope of work Contractor provides to CPA as specified in Exhibit A.
2. Exhibits and Attachments
The following exhibits and attachments are attached to this Agreement and incorporated into this Agreement by this reference:
Exhibit A – Scope of Work
Exhibit B – Reserved
Exhibit C – Compensation
Exhibit D – Required Disclosure of Violations of Compliance Policies and Procedures Exhibit E – G-42 Conflicts Disclosure
Should a conflict arise between language in the body of this Agreement and any exhibit or attachment to this Agreement, the language in the body of this Agreement controls, followed by Exhibit A, B, C, D, and E, in that order.
3. Services to be Performed by Contractor
In consideration of the payments set forth in this Agreement and in Exhibit C, Contractor shall perform services for CPA in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications set forth in this Agreement and in Exhibit A (“Services”).
4. Compensation
CPA agrees to compensate Contractor as specified in Exhibit C:
a. In consideration of the Services provided by Contractor in accordance with all terms, conditions and specifications set forth in this Agreement and Exhibit A, Contractor shall be paid on a contingency basis and from investment agreement proceeds in the manner specified in Exhibit C. b. Unless otherwise indicated in Exhibit C, Contractor shall invoice CPA monthly to [email protected] for all compensation related to Services performed during the previous month. Payments shall be due within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date the invoice is submitted to CPA at the specified email address. All payments must be made in U.S. dollars.
5. Term
Subject to compliance with all terms and conditions of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement shall extend until the earlier of (i) completion of municipal advisory and GIC brokerage work associated with the issuance of the prepayment bonds, whether in one (1) or more transactions, or (ii) two (2) years from the date of the Agreement (“Term”).
Agenda Page 332 of 570
3 6. Termination
a. Termination for Convenience. CPA may terminate the Agreement in accordance with this paragraph in whole, or from time to time in part, whenever CPA determines, at its sole discretion, that termination is in CPA’s best interests. A termination for convenience, in part or in whole, shall take effect by CPA delivering to Contractor, at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to the effective date of the termination or prior to a Notice of Termination specifying the extent to which performance of the Services under the Agreement is terminated.
If the termination for convenience is partial, Contractor may submit to CPA a request in writing for equitable adjustment of price or prices specified in the Agreement relating to the portion of this Agreement which is not terminated. CPA may, but shall not be required to, agree on any such equitable adjustment.
Nothing contained herein shall limit the right of CPA and Contractor to agree upon amount or amounts to be paid to Contractor for completing the continued portion of the Agreement when the Agreement does not contain an established price for the continued portion. Nothing contained herein shall limit CPA’s rights and remedies at law.
b. Termination for Default. If Contractor fails to provide in any manner the Services required under this Agreement, otherwise fails to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or violates any ordinance, regulation or law which applies to its performance herein and such default continues uncured for thirty (30) calendar days after written notice is given to Contractor, CPA may terminate this Agreement by giving five (5) business days' written notice. If Contractor requires more than thirty (30) calendar days to cure, then CPA may, at its sole discretion, authorize additional time as may reasonably be required to effect such cure provided that Contractor diligently and continuously pursues such cure.
c. Termination for Lack of Third-Party Funding. CPA may terminate this Agreement if funding for this Agreement is reduced or eliminated by a third-party funding source. d. Effect of Termination. Upon the effective date of expiration or termination of this Agreement: (i) Contractor may immediately cease providing Services in its entirety or if a termination to a part of the Agreement, cease providing the Services that have been terminated; (ii) any and all payment obligations of CPA under this Agreement will become due immediately except any equitable adjustment pursuant to Paragraph 5(a); (iii) promptly transfer title and deliver to CPA all CPA Product or any work in progress pursuant to this Agreement; and (iv) each Party will promptly either return or destroy (as directed by the other Party) all Confidential Information of the other Party in its possession as well as any other materials or information of the other Party in its possession.
Upon such expiration or termination, and upon request of CPA, Contractor shall reasonably cooperate with CPA to ensure a prompt and efficient transfer of all Agenda Page 333 of 570
4 data, documents and other materials to CPA in a manner such as to minimize the impact of expiration or termination on CPA’s customers.
7. Contract Materials
CPA owns all right, title, and interest in and to all CPA Materials and CPA Data. Upon the expiration of this Agreement, or in the event of termination, CPA Materials and all CPA Information, in whatever form and in any state of completion, shall remain the property of CPA and shall be promptly returned to CPA. Upon termination, Contractor may make and retain a copy of such Contract Materials if required by law or pursuant to the Contractor’s reasonable document retention or destruction policies.
8. Payments of Permits/Licenses
Contractor bears responsibility to obtain any license, permit, or approval required for it to provide the Services to be performed under this Agreement at Contractor’s own expense prior to commencement of the Services.
9. No Recourse against Constituent Members
CPA is organized as a Joint Powers Authority in accordance with the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (Government Code Section 6500, et seq.) pursuant to the Joint Powers Agreement and is a public entity separate from its constituent members. CPA shall solely be responsible for all debts, obligations and liabilities accruing and arising out of this Agreement. Contractor shall have no rights and shall not make any claims, take any actions or assert any remedies against any of CPA’s constituent members in connection with this Agreement.
10. Confidential Information
a. Duty to Maintain Confidentiality. Contractor agrees that Contractor will hold all Confidential Information in confidence, and will not divulge, disclose, or directly or indirectly use, copy, digest, or summarize, any Confidential Information unless necessary to comply with any applicable law, regulation, or in connection with any court or regulatory proceeding applicable in which case, any disclosure shall be subject to this paragraph 10.c. and d., below
b. Definition of “Confidential Information”. The following constitutes “Confidential Information,” whether oral or written: (a) the terms and conditions of, and proposals and negotiations related to, this Agreement, (b) information, in whatever form, that CPA shares with Contractor in the course and scope of this Agreement, or (c) information that either Contractor stamps or otherwise identifies as “confidential” or “proprietary” before disclosing it to the other.
Confidential Information shall not include: (l) information that is generally available to the public or in the public domain at the time of disclosure; (2) information that becomes publicly known other than through any breach of this Agreement by Contractor or its representatives; (3) information which is subsequently lawfully and in good faith obtained by Contractor or its Representatives from a third party, as shown by documentation sufficient to establish the third party as the source of the Confidential Information; provided Agenda Page 334 of 570
5 that the disclosure of such information by such third party is not known by Contractor or its Representatives to be in breach of a confidentiality agreement or other similar obligation of confidentiality; (4) information that Contractor or its Representatives develop independently without use of or reference to Confidential Information provided by Contractor; or (5) information that is approved for release in writing by Contractor.
c. California Public Records Act. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Agreement including but not limited to any communication or information exchanged between the Parties, any deliverable, or work product are subject to the requirements of the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6250 et seq.). In order to designate information as confidential, the Disclosing Party must clearly stamp and identify the specific portion of the material designated with the word “Confidential.” The Parties agree not to over-designate material as Confidential Information. Over-designation includes stamping whole agreements, entire pages or series of pages as “Confidential” that clearly contain information that is not Confidential Information. d. Third Party Request for Confidential Information. Upon request or demand of any third person or entity not a Party hereto pursuant to the California Public Records Act for production, inspection and/or copying of Confidential Information (“Requested Confidential Information”), CPA will as soon as practical notify Contractor in writing via email that such request has been made.
CPA will be solely responsible for taking at its sole expense whatever legal steps are necessary to prevent release to the third party of the Confidential Information designated by Contractor. If Contractor takes no such action after receiving the foregoing notice from CPA, CPA shall, at its discretion, be permitted to comply with the third party’s request or demand and is not required to defend against it. If Contractor does take or attempt to take such action, Contractor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless CPA, its officers, directors, employees and agents (“CPA Indemnified Parties”), from any claims, liability, award of attorneys’ fees, or damages, and to defend any action, claim or lawsuit brought against any of CPA Indemnified Parties for Contractor’s attempt to prevent disclosure or CPA’s refusal to disclose any Confidential Information.
11. Insurance
All required insurance coverages shall be substantiated with a certificate of insurance and must be signed by the insurer or its representative evidencing such insurance to CPA within 10 business days after the Agreement is fully executed. The general liability policy shall be endorsed naming Clean Power Alliance of Southern California and its employees, officers and agents as additional insureds. The certificate(s) of insurance and required endorsement shall be furnished to CPA prior to commencement of work and maintained throughout the Term and any Renewal Term. Each certificate shall provide for thirty (30) days advance written notice to CPA of any cancellation or reduction in coverage. Said policies shall remain in force through the life of this Agreement and shall be payable on a per occurrence basis only, except those required by paragraph (d) below which may be provided on a claims-made basis consistent with the criteria noted therein.
Nothing herein shall be construed as a limitation on Contractor’s obligation under paragraph 6 of this Agreement to indemnify, defend, and hold CPA harmless from any Agenda Page 335 of 570
6 and all liabilities arising from the Contractor’s negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct in the performance of this Agreement. CPA agrees to timely notify the Contractor of any negligence claim.
Failure to provide and maintain the insurance required by this Agreement will constitute a material breach of the Agreement. In addition to any other available remedies, CPA may suspend payment to the Contractor for any services provided during any time that insurance was not in effect and until such time as the Contractor provides adequate evidence that Contractor has obtained the required coverage. a. General Liability
The Contractor shall maintain a commercial general liability insurance policy in an amount of no less than one million ($1,000,000.00) with a two million dollar ($2,000,000.00) aggregate limit. CPA shall be named as an additional insured on the commercial general liability policy and the Certificate of Insurance shall include an additional endorsement page.
b. Auto Liability (Paragraph 11.b Not Applicable)
Where the services to be provided under this Agreement involve or require the use of any type of vehicle by Contractor in order to perform said services, Contractor shall also provide comprehensive business or commercial automobile liability coverage including non-owned and hired automobile liability in the amount of one million dollars combined single limit ($1,000,000.00).
c. Workers’ Compensation
The Contractor acknowledges the State of California requires every employer to be insured against liability for workers’ compensation or to undertake self-insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code. If Contractor has employees, a copy of the certificate evidencing such insurance or a copy of the Certificate of Consent to Self-Insure shall be provided to CPA prior to commencement of work. d. Professional Liability Insurance
Coverages required by this paragraph may be provided on a claims-made basis with a “Retroactive Date” either prior to the date of the Agreement or the beginning of the contract work. If the policy is on a claims-made basis, coverage must extend to a minimum of twelve (12) months beyond completion of contract work. If coverage is cancelled or non-renewed, and not replaced with another claims made policy form with a “retroactive date” prior to the Agreement effective date, the Contractor must purchase “extended reporting” coverage for a minimum of twelve (12) months after completion of contract work.
Contractor shall maintain a policy limit of not less than $1,000,000.00 per incident. If the deductible or self-insured retention amount exceeds $100,000.00, CPA may ask for evidence that Contractor has segregated amounts in a special insurance reserve fund or Contractor’s general insurance reserves are adequate to provide the necessary coverage and CPA may conclusively rely thereon.
Contractor shall be responsible for initiating, maintaining and supervising all safety precautions and programs in connection with the performance of the Agreement.
Agenda Page 336 of 570
7 Contractor shall monitor the safety of the job site(s) during the project to comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, and to follow safe work practices.
12. Indemnification
Contractor agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless CPA, its employees, officers, and agents, from and against, and shall assume full responsibility for payment of all wages, state or federal payroll, social security, income or self-employment taxes, with respect to Contractor’s performance of this Agreement. Contractor further agrees to indemnify, and hold harmless CPA from and against any and all third- party claims, liabilities, penalties, forfeitures, suits, costs and expenses incident thereto (including costs of defense, settlement, and reasonable attorney’s fees), which CPA may hereafter incur, become responsible for, or pay out, as a result of death or bodily injuries to any person, destruction or physical damage to tangible property, or any violation of governmental laws, regulations or orders, to the extent caused by Contractor’s negligent acts, errors or omissions, or the negligent acts, errors or omissions of Contractor’s employees, agents, or subcontractors while in the performance of the terms and conditions of the Agreement, except for such loss or damage arising from the sole negligence or willful misconduct of CPA, elected and appointed officers, employees, agents and volunteers.
13. Independent Contractor
a. Contractor acknowledges that Contractor, its officers, employees, or agents will not be deemed to be an employee of CPA for any purpose whatsoever, including, but not limited to: (i) eligibility for inclusion in any retirement or pension plan that may be provided to employees of Contractor; (ii) sick pay; (iii) paid non-working holidays; (iv) paid vacations or personal leave days; (v) participation in any plan or program offering life, accident, or health insurance for employees of Contractor; (vi) participation in any medical reimbursement plan; or (vii) any other fringe benefit plan that may be provided for employees of Contractor.
b. Contractor declares that Contractor will comply with all federal, state, and local laws regarding registrations, authorizations, reports, business permits, and licenses that may be required to carry out the work to be performed under this Agreement. Contractor agrees to provide CPA with copies of any registrations or filings made in connection with the work to be performed under this Agreement.
14. Compliance with Applicable Laws
The Contractor shall comply with any and all applicable federal, state and local laws and resolutions affecting Services covered by this Agreement. Specifically, Contractor is a registered Municipal Advisor as defined in Section 15B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as amended by Section 975 of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
For purposes of the Services, Contractor affirms that it is registered as a Municipal Advisor in good standing with both the Securities and Exchange Commission (registration # 8-53038) and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (registration # A-5738).
Agenda Page 337 of 570
8 Contractor also agrees to comply with the industry rules and regulations related to investment contract fees including the IRS Safe Harbor regulations (26 CFR part 1 section 148 of the Internal Revenue Code).
Contractor further agrees to maintain written compliance policies, written supervisory procedures, systems, processes, or guidelines reasonably designed to achieve compliance with industry best practice and professional standards, applicable laws, regulations, rules, or other legal requirements (“Compliance Policies and Procedures”).
Contractor acknowledges and agrees that any failure by Contractor’s personnel, including but not limited to, employees, traders, or agents to comply with Compliance Policies and Procedures shall constitute cause for disciplinary action by Contractor management, including written reprimands, docking of wages, loss of bonus eligibility, suspension, and/or termination of employment.
Contractor shall report to CPA any violation by Contractor personnel, employees, traders, or agents of Compliance Policies and Procedures within 10 business days of the identification of such violation together with a description of the actions taken by Contractor to identify and correct the violation.
15. Nondiscriminatory Employment
Contractor and/or any permitted subcontractor, shall not unlawfully discriminate against any individual based on race, color, religion, nationality, sex, sexual orientation, age, protected veteran status, or condition of disability. Contractor and/or any permitted subcontractor understands and agrees that Contractor and/or any permitted subcontractor is bound by and will comply with the nondiscrimination mandates of all federal, state and local statutes, regulations and ordinances.
16. Work Product.
All finished and unfinished reports, plans, studies, documents and other writings prepared by and for Contractor, its officers, employees and agents in the course of implementing this Agreement shall become the sole property of CPA upon payment to Contractor for such work. CPA shall have the exclusive right to use such materials in its sole discretion without further compensation to Contractor or to any other party. Contractor shall, at CPA’s expense, provide such reports, plans, studies, documents and writings to CPA or any party CPA may designate, upon written request. Contractor may keep file reference copies of all documents prepared for CPA.
17. Notices
Any notice, request, demand, or other communication required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed to be properly given when both: (1) transmitted via email to the email address listed below; and (2) sent to the physical address listed below by either being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, or deposited for overnight delivery, charges prepaid, with an established overnight courier that provides a tracking number showing confirmation of receipt.
Agenda Page 338 of 570
9 In the case of CPA, to:
Name/Title: Theodore Bardacke, Chief Executive Officer
Address: 801 S. Grand Ave., Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Telephone: (213) 269-5890
Email: [email protected]
In the case of Contractor, to:
Name/Title: John E. Norman, Managing Director
Address: 8400 E. Prentice Ave., Suite 500
Greenwood Village, CO 80011
Telephone: (303) 779-4900
Email: [email protected]
18. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any of the Parties’ rights or obligations hereunder may be transferred or assigned without the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
19. Subcontracting
Contractor may not subcontract Services to be performed under this Agreement without the prior written consent of CPA. If the CPA’s written consent to a subcontract is not obtained, Contractor acknowledges and agrees that CPA will not be responsible for any fees or expenses claimed by such subcontractor.
20. Retention of Records and Audit Provision
Contractor and any subcontractors authorized by the terms of this Agreement shall keep and maintain on a current basis full and complete documentation and accounting records, employees’ time sheets, and correspondence pertaining to this Agreement. Such records shall include, but not be limited to, documents supporting all income and all expenditures.
CPA shall have the right, during regular business hours, to review and audit all records relating to this Agreement during the Agreement period and for at least five (5) years from the date of the completion or termination of this Agreement. Any review or audit may be conducted on Contractor’s premises, or, at CPA’s option, Contractor shall provide all records within a maximum of fifteen (15) days upon receipt of written notice from CPA.
Contractor shall refund any monies erroneously charged. Contractor shall have an opportunity to review and respond to or refute any report or summary of audit findings and shall promptly refund any overpayments made by CPAbased on undisputed audit findings.
21. Conflict of Interest
a. No CPA employee whose position with the CPA enables such employee to influence the award of this Agreement or any competing Agreement, and no spouse or economic dependent of such employee, shall be employed in any Agenda Page 339 of 570
10 capacity by the contractor or have any other direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement. No officer or employee of the Contractor who may financially benefit from the performance of work hereunder shall in any way participate in the CPA’s approval, or ongoing evaluation, of such work, or in any way attempt to unlawfully influence the CPA’s approval or ongoing evaluation of such work. b. The Contractor shall comply with all conflict of interest laws, ordinances, and regulations now in effect or hereafter to be enacted during the term of this Agreement as well as Exhibit E during the term of this Agreement and any extensions thereto. The Contractor warrants that it is not now aware of any facts that create a conflict of interest. If the Contractor hereafter becomes aware of any facts that might reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest, it shall immediately make full written disclosure of such facts to CPA. Full written disclosure shall include, but is not limited to, identification of all persons implicated and a complete description of all relevant circumstances. Failure to comply with the provisions of this paragraph, including Exhibit E shall be a material breach of this Agreement.
c. While the payment of Contractor’s fees for the Services by the winning bidder(s) creates the appearance of a conflict of interest on Contractor’s part, we note that (a) this is standard practice for competitively bid investments of bond proceeds, (b) the bid specifications provided to prospective bidders will clearly identify that Contractor is acting only as Municipal Advisor to CPA, and (c) in no event will the payment of Contractor’s fees by the winning bidder(s) modify, reduce or affect Contractor’s fiduciary duty to CPA.
22. Publicity
Contractor shall not issue a press release or any public statement regarding the Agreement, Services contemplated by this Agreement, or any other related transaction unless CPA has agreed in writing the contents of any such public statement.
23. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, and Venue
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California. The Contractor agrees and consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California for all purposes regarding this Agreement and further agrees and consents that venue of any action brought hereunder shall be exclusively in the County of Los Angeles.
24. Amendments
None of the terms and conditions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner whatsoever unless in writing duly signed by the Parties.
25. Severability
Should any provision of this Agreement be held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity will not invalidate the whole of this Agreement, but rather, the remainder of the Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions, will continue in full force and effect and will in no way be impaired or Agenda Page 340 of 570
11 invalidated.
26. Complete Agreement
This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties. No modification or amendment shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by each party. Failure of either party to enforce any provision or provisions of this Agreement will not waive any enforcement of any continuing breach of the same provision or provisions or any breach of any provision or provisions of this Agreement.
27. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including facsimile(s), emails, or electronic signatures, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first above written.
Municipal Capital Markets Group, Inc. Clean Power Alliance of Southern California By: John E. Norman By: Theodore Bardacke
Title: Managing Director Title: Chief Executive Officer Agenda Page 341 of 570
12 Exhibit A – Scope of Work
PROJECT TASKS AND DELIVERABLES
Contractor shall be responsible for providing:
• A full range of municipal advisory services necessary for CPA to evaluate, structure, and execute a prepay transaction.
• Guaranteed investment contract (“GIC”) brokerage services in order to solicit bids from investment agreement providers and investment agreements that, in each case, meet the requirements of the Trust Indenture under which the Bonds are issued and the related transaction documents.
Contractor will not bid on nor offer to provide any investment agreement or other investment.
Contractor must account for the following tasks and all tasks must be completed according to the timelines set forth below:
Municipal Advisory Services:
Task #1: Project Management Support
Provide project management support, including:
a. Review and comment on all documentation through attendance (in person or as necessary by virtual meetings) at all working group/document sessions with CPA’s staff, consultants, and other professionals.
Deliverables for Task #1:
• Ongoing coordination with CPA staff to plan and manage timely completion of activities within the Scope of Work detailed in Exhibit A.
Timeline for Task #1:
• Ongoing tasks to be completed by Contractor over the Term of the engagement, with anticipated end by Q3 2023.
Task #2: Prepay Transaction Management, Technical Support and Analysis • Conduct financial modeling/analytics and related consulting, as directed by CPA. • Provide independent pricing and structuring recommendations for the bonds. • Analyze and provide recommendations concerning the acceptance of any underwriting offer.
• Analyze and provide recommendations concerning the acceptance of any third-party funding recipient.
• Review and comment on supplemental investor material (the “investor roadshow”) supporting the marketing of prepay bonds.
• Monitor order flow during the retail and institutional order periods. • Collect and consolidate all anticipated costs of issuance for inclusion in the prepay bond sizing.
• Provide an exhibit to the tax certificate supporting the reasonable expectation that the prepay bonds will run to term assuming at least one successful repricing (the Agenda Page 342 of 570
13 “MCM Tax Exhibit”).
• Assist in RFP for reserve fund and debt service fund investment. • Verbal recommendation of acceptance of any commodity swap pricing to be supplemented by transaction report.
• Verbal recommendation of acceptance of GIC award to be supplemented by transaction report.
• Verbal recommendation of acceptance of any interest rate swap pricing to be supplemented by transaction report.
• Verbal recommendation of acceptance of funding recipient selection. • Review all prepay documentation. Identify risks to CPA and recommend risk mitigants.
Deliverables for Task #2:
• Transaction modeling as requested by CPA and in conjunction with any modeling by the underwriter.
• Verbal recommendation of acceptance of underwriting offer, commercial terms of prepay contracts and agreements, funding recipient selection, commodity / interest rate swap pricing, and GIC award to be supplemented by the transaction report. • MCM Tax Certificate.
Timeline for Task #2:
• Verbal recommendation of acceptance of underwriting offer, commodity / interest rate swap pricing, and GIC award provided on the bond pricing date. • The MCM Tax Certificate Exhibit is delivered at closing. • Costs of issuance estimate throughout and finalized on bond pricing date.
Task #3: Swap/Hedge Advisory Services
Provide the following swap/hedge advisory services as needed to support a prepay bond transaction:
• Serve as designated qualified independent representative (“QIR”) in the provision of general swap advisory services related to any swap-related communication, interaction, or other discussion (“Swap Communication”) between conduit issuer and swap dealers (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).
• Analyze and model alternative hedge structures and provide price indications. • Review and comment on all hedge documentation and business terms. • Coordinate with prepaid supplier on behalf of CPA in counterparty selection. • Verbal recommendation of acceptance of swap pricing to be supplemented by transaction report.
• Negotiate the pricing terms and structure with the counterparty(s). • Review and comment on swap documents in conjunction with CPA staff and counsel.
Deliverables for Task #3:
• Verbal recommendation of acceptance of swap pricing to be supplemented by transaction report.
• Successful closing of swap transaction.
Agenda Page 343 of 570
14 Timeline for Task #3:
• Deadline for completion of swap transaction will be determined as needed.
Task #4: Post-Pricing Activities
Provide the following post-pricing services:
• Coordinate post-closing activities to ensure the timing and accurate transfer of funds, including distribution of the flow of funds memorandum prepared by bond underwriter. • Collect invoices for all costs of issuance and prepare Costs of Issuance Distribution and Wire Instruction for use by bond trustee.
• Prepare a transaction report summarizing the executed prepay transaction, which may include fairness opinions, fair market value certifications, and analyses and evaluations of one or more aspects of the transaction including the MCM Tax Certification, commodity swap and any interest rate swap pricing, bond pricing, GIC pricing, supplier’s initial term discount factor, Termination Payment Schedule sufficiency, etc.
Deliverables for Task #4:
• Transaction report documenting the executed prepay transaction.
Timeline for Task #4:
• Transaction report to be provided within thirty (30) days following the close of the prepay transaction.
Communications with and Assistance to Issuer:
CPA and Contractor acknowledge and agree that CPA may determine to have bonds issued on its behalf by a potential conduit issuer(s) (“Issuer”). In the course of providing services under the Agreement:
a. It may be necessary or desirable for Contractor to communicate with Issuer regarding certain limited matters with respect to the bonds.
b. It may be necessary or desirable for Contractor to provide assistance to Issuer with respect to certain administrative matters in connection with the bonds and the transaction documents (such as assistance with on-boarding and “know your customer” paperwork). c. The sole purpose of such communications and assistance shall be to implement CPA’s directions to Contractor such that CPA and Issuer may act in a coordinated manner. d. All such communications and assistance shall be non-advisory and shall be in furtherance of, and shall be deemed not to conflict with, the municipal advisory services provided by Contractor to CPA, and shall not cause Contractor to be deemed to be a municipal advisor to Issuer.
GIC Brokerage Services:
Task #5: Conduct Solicitation for Investment Provider
• Identify the types of investment agreements and those investment agreement providers that meet the requirements of the Trust Indenture and the related transaction documents. • Review certain transaction documents for the structured prepayment being financed by the Bonds—the Official Statement, the Trust Indenture, and the Clean Energy Purchase Contract—to inform preparation of the bid specifications.
Agenda Page 344 of 570
15 • Prepare bid specifications (“RFQ”) and review with the working group. • Identify appropriate bidders.
• Send the RFQ to bidders and contact bidders to discuss investment(s) and answer any questions.
• Review bidder conditions and requirements and discuss as appropriate with CPA, the Issuer, Financial Advisor, and Bond Counsel.
• Accept bids at specified time via e-mail.
Deliverables for Task #5:
• Completion and distribution of RFQ package to candidate investment agreement providers and investment agreements.
Timeline for Task #5:
• Distribution of RFQ to bidders at least two (2) days prior to Bond Pricing Date.
Task #6: Support Evaluation and Selection of Investment Provider • Prepare bid results and discuss the results with the CPA, Issuer, Financial Advisor, and Bond Counsel to determine which bid(s) best meet the investment objectives for the invested accounts. Upon Issuer approval, notify the winning bidder(s).
Deliverables for Task #6:
• Evaluation of bid results with supporting memorandum.
Timeline for Task #6:
• Evaluation of investment provider bids by the Bond Pricing Date. • Delivery of supporting memorandum to CPA by the day after the Bond Pricing Date.
Task #7: Oversee Closing Process
• Prepare GIC confirmation letter for Issuer.
• Send authorizing documents to winning bidder and its counsel. • Monitor document preparation (investment agreements, any guarantees, closing certificates, and opinions) prepared by the investment agreement provider(s) from first draft to close.
• Confirm that investment documents comply with bid specifications. • Review and comment on investment contract documents with Issuer, bond counsel, tax counsel, and other working group members, as appropriate. • Act as liaison between working group members and investment provider’s counsel. • Confirm final documents received and funds transferred to investment provider.
Deliverables for Task #7:
• Execution of investment contract final documents and additional documents, as applicable.
• Written confirmation of receipt of final documents and funds transferred to investment provider.
Timeline for Task #7:
• Execution of all documents by Bond Settlement Date, approximately 1-2 weeks following Agenda Page 345 of 570
16 the Bond Pricing Date.
• Written confirmation of receipt of final documents and funds transferred to investment provider by Bond Settlement Date, 1-2 weeks following the Bond Pricing Date.
Agenda Page 346 of 570
17 Exhibit B – [Intentionally Left Blank]
Agenda Page 347 of 570
18 Exhibit C – Compensation
Contractor’s compensation for the Services (the “Transaction Fees”) shall be paid on a contingency basis as specified below. No compensation shall be payable to Contractor until after the Services are completed.
Municipal Advisory Services (Tasks 1-4):
The Transaction Fee for the municipal advisory services set forth in Tasks 1-4 of Exhibit A (whether by an offering or placement of debt obligations, a bank loan, or other financing arrangement), payable at closing of each transaction, is a flat fee of Two Hundred Ninety Thousand Dollars ($290,000), regardless of transaction size or timing.
In addition to the Transaction Fee, Contractor shall be paid a fee for the written report set forth in Exhibit A, Task 4 equal to Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) (“Report Fee”). The written report must be submitted to CPA within thirty (30) days of the transaction’s closing as set forth in Exhibit A, Task 4, or the Report Fee will be forfeited. The Report Fee shall not be invoiced or paid until the written report is submitted to CPA.
The total of the Transaction Fee and Report Fee shall not exceed Three Hundred Forty Thousand Dollars ($340,000).
CPA reserves the right to terminate the Services prior to bond issuance. If CPA terminates the Agreement, for convenience or for default, more than sixty (60) days prior to the closing date of the prepayment financing, CPA shall have no obligation to pay the Transaction Fee or the Report Fee but shall be obligated to indemnify Contractor against certain liabilities.
If CPA terminates the Agreement for convenience, sixty (60) or fewer days prior to the closing date of the prepayment financing, Contractor shall be paid on the closing date of the prepayment financing seventy-five percent (75%) of the Transaction Fee from bond proceeds.
If Contractor terminates the Agreement, no Transaction Fee or Report Fee shall be payable by CPA.
Contractor shall track any requested compensation with sufficient detail and in a manner that may be audited by CPA.
Any and all proceeds disbursed as a result of bond issuance resulting from the Services, less any compensation paid to Contractor, are the sole property of the bond trust estate.
GIC Brokerage Services (Tasks 5-7):
Any Transaction Fee shall be paid by the investment provider(s) who is awarded the bid, if any such award is granted. The Transaction Fees for the GIC brokerage services as set forth in Tasks 5-7 of Exhibit A, payable at closing of each transaction, are set forth in the table below:
Agenda Page 348 of 570
19 Transaction Duration Rate Transaction Fee
For transactions with a maturity of
5-7 years (corresponding to the
Initial period of the prepay bonds)
1.8 basis points per
dollar invested per
year of term Up to $40,000 For transactions with a maturity of 8-10 years (corresponding to the
Initial period of the prepay bonds)
1.5 basis points per
dollar invested per
year of term
In the event that CPA decides, in its sole discretion, to proceed with an investment contract and the investment transaction (collectively “Investment Transaction”) successfully closes, the total amount of the Compensation Fee under this Agreement shall not exceed Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000.00). The Compensation Fee shall be paid exclusively from the proceeds of the Investment Transaction by the selected investment provider(s).
A description of fees paid must be included in the final documentation.
Up To and Not to Exceed Figure:
The Transaction Fees for all Services and Deliverables under this Agreement shall be up to and not to exceed the “Maximum Amount” below, which is the combined total of the Transaction Fees for the municipal advisory services and GIC brokerage services.
Maximum Amount Up to $380,000
Agenda Page 349 of 570
20 Exhibit D – Required Disclosure of Violations of Compliance Policies and Procedures
MCM takes seriously its legal and compliance obligations and maintains written compliance policies, written supervisory procedures, systems, processes, or guidelines reasonably designed to achieve compliance with industry best practice and professional standards, applicable laws, regulations, rules, or other legal requirements (“Compliance Policies and Procedures”).
Any failure by a trader or other MCM personnel to follow Compliance Policies and Procedures will be cause for disciplinary action by MCM management, including written reprimands, docking of wages, loss of bonus eligibility, suspension, and/or termination of employment.
MCM shall report to CPA any violation by MCM staff of Compliance Policies and Procedures within 10 business days of the identification of such violation together with a description of the actions taken by MCM to identify and correct the violation.
Agenda Page 350 of 570
21 Exhibit E – G-42 Disclosure
April 6, 2023
Mr. David McNeil, Chief Financial Officer
Clean Power Alliance
801 S. Grand Ave., Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Dear Mr. McNeil,
This letter is provided under MSRB Rule G-42 in connection with our current engagement as municipal advisor under the Financial Advisory Agreement effective as of April 6, 2023 (the “Agreement”) between Municipal Capital Markets Group, Inc. (“MCM”) and the Clean Power Alliance (the “Client”). This Disclosure Statement provides the required information regarding any possible conflicts of interest and/or legal or disciplinary events of our firm required to be disclosed to you pursuant to MSRB Rule G-42(b) and (c)(ii).
1. The Agreement. (a) Scope of Services, Term and Compensation. The Agreement describes the scope of services with respect to MCM’s engagement with Client, any limitations on the scope of services, the term of the Agreement and MCM’s compensation.
(b) IRMA status. If Client has designated MCM as its independent registered municipal advisor (“IRMA”) for purposes of SEC Rule 15Ba1-1(d)(3)(vi) (the “IRMA exemption”), the Scope of Services is not deemed to be expanded to include all actual or potential issuances of municipal securities or municipal financial products merely because MCM, as IRMA, reviews a third-party recommendation relating to a particular actual or potential issuance of municipal securities or municipal financial product not otherwise considered within the Scope of Services. MCM is not responsible for verifying that it is independent (within the meaning of the IRMA exemption as interpreted by the SEC) from another party wishing to rely on the exemption from the definition of municipal advisor afforded under the IRMA exemption. MCM requests that Client provide to it, for review, any written representation of Client contemplated under SEC Rule 15Ba1-1(d)(3)(vi)(B) that references MCM, its personnel and its role as IRMA. In addition, MCM requests that Client not represent, publicly or to any specific person, that MCM is Client’s IRMA with respect to any aspect of municipal financial products or the issuance of municipal securities, or with respect to any specific municipal financial product or any specific issuance of municipal securities, outside the Scope of Services without first discussing such representation with MCM.
2. MCM’s Regulatory Duties When Servicing Client. MSRB Rule G-42 requires that MCM make a reasonable inquiry as to the facts that are relevant to Client’s determination whether to proceed with a course of action or that form the basis for and advice provided by MCM to Client. The rule also requires that MCM undertake a reasonable investigation to determine that it is not basing any recommendation on materially inaccurate or incomplete information. MCM is also required under the rule to use reasonable diligence to know the essential facts about Client and the authority of each person acting on Client’s behalf.
Accordingly, MCM will seek Client’s assistance and cooperation, and the assistance and cooperation of Client’s agents, with the carrying out by MCM of these regulatory duties, including providing to MCM accurate and complete information on a timely basis and reasonable access to relevant documents, other information and personnel needed to fulfill such duties. In addition, to the extent Client seeks to have MCM provide advice with regard to any recommendation made by a third party, MCM requests that Client provide to MCM written direction to do so as well as any information it has received from such third party relating to its recommendation.
3. Required Disclosures. Our firm, MCM, is in an industry that is very tightly regulated. We are registered and in good standing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB). MCM is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Association (FINRA) and the Security Investors Protection Corporation (SIPC). The SEC and MSRB write the rules while the SEC and FINRA oversee firms like ours for compliance. The rules of the MSRB and SEC require us to Agenda Page 351 of 570
22 provide this regulatory disclosure statement to you, even though many elements may not be applicable to our particular transaction.
Disclosures of Conflicts of Interest
MSRB Rule G-42 requires that MCM provide you with the following disclosures of material conflicts of interest and of information regarding certain legal events and disciplinary history.
Material Conflicts of Interest – MCM makes the disclosures set forth below with respect to material conflicts of interest in connection with the Scope of Services under the Agreement, together with explanations of how MCM addresses or intends to manage or mitigate any conflicts.
General Mitigations – MCM mitigates such conflicts through our adherence to our fiduciary duty to Client, which includes a duty of loyalty to Client in performing all municipal advisory activities for Client. This duty of loyalty obligates MCM to deal honestly and with the utmost good faith with Client and to act in Client’s best interest without regard to MCM’s financial or other interests. In addition, because MCM is a municipal bond broker-dealer, our success is not dependent on maximizing short-term revenue generated from individual recommendations to MCM’s advisory clients. Instead MCM is dependent on long-term profitably built on a foundation of integrity, quality of service and strict adherence to its fiduciary duty. MCM’s municipal advisory supervisory structure, including our long-standing and comprehensive broker-dealer supervisory processes and practices, provide strong safeguards against individual representatives of MCM potentially departing from their regulatory duties due to personal interests. The disclosures below describe, as applicable, any additional mitigations that may be relevant with respect to any specific conflict disclosed below.
Disclosure Item MCM reply
in this deal.
I. Affiliate Conflict. MCM is required to advise you of any affiliates it has that may cause a conflict in our ability to serve you. We have NO AFFILIATES.
None
II. Payments to Be Retained. MCM is required to advise you if MCM has paid a municipal advisor registered under the Securities Exchange Act (the “Solicitor”), to solicit Client to obtain or retain Client’s MCM business under this Agreement.
None
III. Payments From Third Parties for Recommendations. MCM is required to advise you if MCM has received a payment from a Third-Party to recommend the Recommended Third-Party to Client. We have NOT received such payment.
None
IV. Fee-Splitting Arrangements. MCM is required to advise you of fee-splitting arrangements.
None.
V. Compensation-Based Conflicts. MCM is required to advise you of any compensation-based conflicts.
V. Reply. The fees due under this Agreement are in a fixed amounts established at the outset of the Agreement. The amount is based upon an analysis by Client and MCM of, among other things, the expected duration and complexity of the transaction and the Scope of Services to be performed by MCM. This form of compensation presents a potential conflict of interest because, if the transaction requires more work than originally contemplated, MCM may suffer a loss. Thus, MCM may recommend less time-consuming alternatives, or fail to do a thorough analysis of alternatives. This conflict of interest is mitigated by the general mitigations described above.
Yes. See
Reply at
Left.
VI. Other MCM or Underwriting Relationships.
VI. Reply. MCM serves a wide variety of other clients that may, from time to time, have interests that could have a direct or indirect impact on our Client’s interests. For example, MCM serves as municipal advisor to other municipal advisory clients and, in Yes. See
Reply at left.
Agenda Page 352 of 570
23 such cases, owes a regulatory duty to such clients just as it does to Client under this Agreement. Other clients may, from time to time and, depending on the specific circumstances, have competing interests, such as (i) accessing the new issue market with the most advantageous timing and with limited competition at the time of the offering and/or (ii) entering into prepaid transactions with the same suppliers that the Client may have identified as prospective suppliers for its own transactions. In other cases, as a broker-dealer that engages in underwritings of new issuances of municipal securities by other municipal entities, the interest of MCM in achieving a successful and profitable underwriting for its municipal entity underwriting clients could constitute a conflict of interest if as above, the municipal entities that MCM serves as underwriter or municipal advisor have competing interests in seeking to access the new issue market with the most advantageous timing and with limited competition at the time of the offering.
None of these other engagements or relationships would impair MCM’s ability to fulfill its regulatory duties to Client.
At any given time, a particular municipal advisor representative of MCM may be involved in multiple transactions in different capacities. Accordingly, these municipal advisor representatives have a conflict of interest in allocating their time and activity between clients. To mitigate this conflict, MCM has implemented policies and procedures under which supervisors must consider the relevant municipal advisor representative’s ability to devote sufficient time and attention to a transaction contemplated by a proposed municipal advisory agreement, in light of the representative’s other pending transactions, in determining whether to approve the agreement.
VII. Broker-Dealer Business.
VII. Reply. MCM is a broker-dealer that engages in a broad range of securities-related activities to service its clients, in addition to serving as a municipal advisor or underwriter.
Such securities-related activities, which may include but are not limited to the buying and selling of new issue securities, including securities of yours, may be undertaken on behalf of, or as counterparty to you, your personnel, and current or potential investors in your securities. Any potential conflict arising from MCM effecting or otherwise assisting such other clients in connection with such transactions is mitigated by means of such activities being engaged in on customary terms through units of MCM that operate independently from MCM’s municipal advisory business, thereby reducing the likelihood that the interests of such other clients would have an impact on the services provided by MCM to Client under this Agreement.
Yes. See
Reply at left.
VIII. Secondary Market Transactions in Client’s Securities.
VIII. Reply. MCM, in connection with its sales and trading activities, may take a principal position in securities, including your securities, and therefore MCM could have interests in conflict with yours with respect to the value of your securities while held in inventory and the levels of mark-up or mark-down that may be available in connection with purchases and sales thereof. In particular, MCM may submit orders for and acquire your securities issued under the Agreement from members of the underwriting syndicate, either for its own account or for the accounts of its customers. This activity may result in a conflict of interest with you in that it could create the incentive for MCM to make recommendations that could result in more advantageous pricing of your bond in the marketplace. Any such conflict is mitigated by means of such activities being engaged in on customary terms through departments of MCM that operate independently from MCM’s municipal advisory business, thereby reducing the likelihood that such investment activities would have an impact on the services provided by MCM to Client under this Agreement.
Yes. See
Reply at left.
Agenda Page 353 of 570
24 IX. MCM Also Advising Conduit Borrower. MCM is required to advise you if MCM is also serving as an advisor to a conduit borrower with respect to an Issue under this Agreement.
None.
PART B – Disclosures of Information Regarding Legal Events and Disciplinary History
I. Material Legal or Disciplinary Event. MSRB Rule G-42 requires that municipal advisors provide to their clients certain disclosures of legal or disciplinary events material to its client’s evaluation of the municipal advisor or the integrity of the municipal advisor’s management or advisory personnel.
Reply. The only disciplinary action taken by a regulatory agency against MCM since its founding in 1989 was on March 24, 2016, when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued an order against MCM in connection with its Municipalities Continuing Disclosure Cooperation Initiative (the “MCDC” issue), described in more detail below.
Yes. See
Reply at left.
MCDC Initiative
On March 24, 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued an order against MCM pursuant to Rule 19h-1 of the Securities Act of 1934 (the “Securities Act”). This order was issued pursuant to a settlement between MCM and the SEC and was part of the SEC’s MCDC Initiative, a voluntary initiative in which the SEC encouraged municipal issuers and underwriters to self-report violations involving materially inaccurate statements relating to prior compliance with the continuing disclosure obligations specified in Rule 15c2-12 under the Exchange Act.
The SEC’s order contains findings that MCM violated Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act by failing to form a reasonable basis through adequate due diligence to believe the truthfulness of certain written statements made to MCM by an issuer of municipal securities regarding its compliance with previous continuing disclosure undertakings pursuant to Rule 15c2-12.
Without admitting or denying the findings in the SEC’s order, except as to the SEC’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of the order, MCM consented to the entry of the order. The order required that MCM comply with certain undertakings, including that it hire an independent consultant to review its policies and procedures relating to municipal securities underwriting due diligence, and to pay a civil penalty of $60,000. MCM has complied with the undertakings and paid the penalty. Noteworthy of this event and according to the industry newspaper, the Bond Buyer, is that over 90% of Municipal Bond broker-dealers in the U.S. paid civil penalties to the SEC and entered into similar agreements. It was and is the opinion of MCM management that this last fact illustrates this was an unfair and poorly communicated transfer of responsibility by the SEC.
II. How to Access Form MA and Form MA-I Filings. MCM’s most recent Form MA and each most recent Form MA-I filed with the SEC are available on the SEC’s EDGAR system at https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1129526. The SEC permits certain items of information required on Form MA or MA-I to be provided by reference to such required information already filed by MCM in its capacity as a broker-dealer on Form BD or Form U4. Information provided by MCM on Form BD or Form U4 is publicly accessible through reports generated by BrokerCheck at http://brokercheck.finra.org. For purposes of accessing such BrokerCheck reports, MCM’s CRD number is 107353. Information is also available on the MCM’s web site at www.municapital.com.
PART C – Future Supplemental Disclosures
As required by MSRB Rule G-42, this Disclosure Statement may be supplemented or amended, from time to time as needed, to reflect changed circumstances resulting in new conflicts of interest or changes in the conflicts of interest described above, or to provide updated information with regard to any legal or disciplinary events of MCM. MCM will provide Client with any such supplement or amendment as it becomes available throughout the term of the Agreement.
Agenda Page 354 of 570
AGREEMENT FOR
PROFESSIONAL LEGAL SERVICES
BY AND BETWEEN
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
(“CPA”)
AND
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER LLP
(“FIRM”)
April 6, 2023
(Date of Agreement)
Firm Address: 1270 Avenue of the Americas, 30th Fl, New York, New York 10020 Firm Tax ID No.: 36-2153731
Firm Telephone: 212-655-6000
Agenda Page 355 of 570
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AGREEMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL LEGAL SERVICES
RECITALS...................................................................................................................................1 I. Term and Termination ......................................................................................................1 A. Period of Performance ...................................................................................................1 B. Termination and/or Suspension .....................................................................................1 II. FIRM’s Services and Responsibilities ..............................................................................3 A. Supervising Attorney .....................................................................................................3 B. Legal Representation ....................................................................................................3 III. CPA’s Duties and Responsibilities ...................................................................................4 A. Supervising Attorney .....................................................................................................4 B. Duties and Responsibilities............................................................................................4 IV. Compensation................................................................................................................5 A. CPA Counsel Billing Requirements...............................................................................5 B. Fees................................................................................................................................5 C. Expenses........................................................................................................................5 V. Invoices and Payments to FIRM ......................................................................................7 A. Billing (E-Billing)..........................................................................................................7 B. E-Bills............................................................................................................................7 C. Payments........................................................................................................................8 VI. Notices...........................................................................................................................8 A. If to FIRM......................................................................................................................8 B. If to CPA........................................................................................................................8 VII. Assignment....................................................................................................................9 Agenda Page 356 of 570
ii
VIII. Standard Terms and Conditions.....................................................................................9 A. Indemnification..............................................................................................................9 B. Insurance........................................................................................................................9 C. Independent Contractor Status.....................................................................................10 D. Warranty Against Contingent Fees..............................................................................10 E. Governing Laws...........................................................................................................11 F. Compliance with Applicable Law ...............................................................................11 G. Record Retention and Inspection.................................................................................11 H. Confidentiality .............................................................................................................12 I. Communications With CPA ........................................................................................12 J. Conflict of Interest.......................................................................................................12 K. Ownership....................................................................................................................13 L. Authorization Warranty ...............................................................................................13 M. Changes and Amendments of Terms ..........................................................................13 N. Validity .......................................................................................................................13 O. Waiver..........................................................................................................................13 P. Remedies Reserved to CPA.........................................................................................14 Q. Complete Agreement and Interpretation......................................................................14
EXHIBIT A - SCOPE OF WORK AND HOURLY BILLING RATES
Agenda Page 357 of 570
1 AGREEMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL LEGAL SERVICES
(“AGREEMENT”)
RECITALS
WHEREAS, CPA desires to retain FIRM for professional legal services related to the negotiation and documentation of a prepay energy transaction as well as other legal services as requested (described in Exhibit A); and,
WHEREAS, FIRM has the legal competence and specialized expertise to provide professional legal services in the areas described above and in Exhibit A (“Legal Services”); and, WHEREAS, CPA desires to retain FIRM’s services for the Legal Services; and, WHEREAS, FIRM has agreed to provide the Legal Services in accordance with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, CPA and FIRM agree as follows:
I. Term and Termination:
A. Period of Performance:
This AGREEMENT shall begin on the date set forth on the cover page hereto and shall remain in effect for 12 months (“Initial Term”), and at the end of the Initial Term, the Parties may renew this Agreement for a successive 12-months (each, a “Renewal Term”), unless earlier terminated as set forth herein. Each 12-month period may also be referred to as a “contract year.”
B. Termination and/or Suspension:
1. Termination and/or Suspension for CPA’s Convenience:
a) Services performed under this AGREEMENT may be terminated or suspended in whole or in part by CPA at any time, when CPA, in its sole discretion, deems such termination or suspension to be in CPA’s best interest. CPA shall terminate or suspend services by delivering to FIRM a written notice specifying the extent to which services are terminated or suspended and the effective date of the termination or suspension. The notice of termination or suspension shall be sent to the person identified in paragraph VI.A.; and,
b) After receiving a notice of termination or suspension, unless otherwise directed by CPA, FIRM shall:
1) Stop services on the date and to the extent specified in the suspension or termination notice.
Agenda Page 358 of 570
2 2) Complete services not terminated or suspended by the notice. 3) Submit a Closing Report to CPA as set forth in paragraph I.B.4., below.
4) Submit, no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the date of suspension or termination is effective, a final electronic invoice (e-bill) for all services performed prior to CPA’s notice of suspension or termination. If FIRM fails to submit a final e-bill within the time allowed, CPA may determine, on the basis of information available, the amount, if any, to be paid to FIRM. CPA’s determination shall be final.
2. Termination For FIRM’s Default:
a) Services performed under this AGREEMENT may be terminated in whole or in part by CPA when FIRM:
1) Fails to perform the service(s) within the time specified or any CPA approved extension, or
2) Fails to perform any of the AGREEMENT’s other provisions or fails to make progress and endangers the performance of AGREEMENT’s terms.
b) CPA shall give written notice to FIRM of FIRM’s default. CPA, in its sole discretion, shall decide whether the default is of such a nature that the FIRM should be given a period to cure the default, and, if so, the cure period shall be specified in the notice.
c) If CPA wholly or partially terminates services under this AGREEMENT, replacement services may be obtained from another law firm or any other source with terms and in a manner CPA deems appropriate.
3. Termination for Professional Conflict of Interest:
If either FIRM or CPA determines a matter of professional conflict has arisen during FIRM’s engagement which should not or cannot be postponed until the conclusion of FIRM’s representation of CPA, FIRM or CPA may immediately give written notice to terminate this AGREEMENT. FIRM shall continue to provide high quality, professional legal representation until the appropriate substitutions can be made.
4. Closing Report Upon Termination or Suspension:
a) Immediately upon the termination or suspension of this AGREEMENT for any reason, FIRM shall deliver a Closing Report to CPA. The Closing Report shall include, for each case or matter assigned to FIRM which in whole or in part is terminated or suspended, the following:
Agenda Page 359 of 570
3 1) A brief description of the facts and current status, 2) A discussion of the applicable law, and
3) A list and description of all future scheduled court appearances, and applicable deadlines.
b) Immediately upon any termination or suspension, FIRM shall, at its own cost, deliver to CPA all evidence, files, and attorney work product for each case or matter for which work under this AGREEMENT has been terminated or suspended. This includes any computerized indices, programs, and document retrieval systems created or used for the case or matter. If FIRM’s services include pending litigation, FIRM shall file the appropriate substitution of counsel with the court when instructed by CPA.
II. FIRM’s Services and Responsibilities:
A. Supervising Attorney:
1. FIRM shall appoint a Supervising Attorney, who shall serve as the lead counsel for work performed under this AGREEMENT. The person designated as FIRM’s Supervising Attorney, and any changes in this designation, shall be promptly communicated in writing to CPA.
2. FIRM’s Supervising Attorney shall have full authority to act for FIRM on all daily operational matters under this AGREEMENT and shall serve as or designate lead counsel for all law and motion appearances, pretrial and trial proceeding(s), settlement conference(s), or meetings of counsel for parties, depositions, document productions, and all court and other proceedings in which substantive rights of the parties may be determined. Designation of lead counsel shall be subject to approval by CPA.
B. Legal Representation:
1. FIRM recognizes that the CPA General Counsel is the authorized legal representative for the CPA and its officers and employees. Subject to the direction and control of CPA General Counsel, FIRM shall provide CPA with high quality legal advice and representation consistent with this AGREEMENT, the Rules of Professional Conduct, and all applicable laws and court rules.
2. FIRM shall provide representation with fully qualified staff at the least costly billing category. Consistent with this requirement, CPA may request that a particular attorney or specified attorneys work on a particular project or multiple projects specified in Exhibit A.
3. FIRM shall keep CPA informed of all significant developments in each case or matter assigned to FIRM and shall provide CPA with copies of all Agenda Page 360 of 570
4 significant documents.
4. FIRM acknowledges that nothing in this AGREEMENT is intended, nor will be construed, as creating any exclusive arrangement between CPA and FIRM.
Nothing in this AGREEMENT will restrict CPA from obtaining similar services from other firms or sources.
III. CPA’s Duties and Responsibilities:
A. Supervising Attorney:
1. CPA shall appoint its General Counsel as CPA’s Supervising Attorney for each case or matter assigned to FIRM.
2. CPA’s Supervising Attorney shall have full authority to act for CPA on all daily operational matters under this AGREEMENT and shall review and approve all FIRM’s reports, whether written or oral, and any change in FIRM’s Supervising Attorney.
B. Duties and Responsibilities:
1. CPA shall make available to FIRM all documents and other information possessed by CPA which are relevant to any case or other matter assigned to FIRM under this AGREEMENT.
2. CPA shall assist FIRM in obtaining CPA records and/or information necessary to respond to discovery and to help familiarize the FIRM with CPA operations and policies.
3. CPA shall review and approve as appropriate:
a) All reports, requests, and other services provided by FIRM under this AGREEMENT.
b) Any proposed tactical maneuver or trial strategy.
c) All recommended settlement proposals. Approval of proposed settlement recommendations is subject to CPA’s settlement approval procedures.
d) All billing statements in accordance with procedures referenced in this AGREEMENT.
4. CPA may review all correspondence and judicial, administrative, and other documents.
5. CPA will evaluate FIRM’s performance under this AGREEMENT and may report this evaluation to CPA’s Board of Directors. CPA reserves the right to conduct an audit of any and all aspects of FIRM’s compliance with this Agenda Page 361 of 570
5 AGREEMENT. Any such audit may be conducted by CPA staff or a contract auditor, in CPA’s sole discretion.
IV. Compensation:
A. CPA Counsel Billing Requirements:
All charges by FIRM, whether for fees or attorney work, or for reimbursement for expenses incurred shall be in accordance with the Agreement.
B. Fees:
1. FIRM shall provide legal services at the hourly billing rates for attorney(s) and if applicable, paralegals set forth in Exhibit A to this AGREEMENT, subject to the “Collar”, as defined in Exhibit A. For any amounts that exceed the Collar amount, FIRM shall obtain CPA’s prior written authority.
2. The billing rates set forth in Exhibit A may be subject to review and adjustment as agreed between CPA and FIRM. Any billing rate change shall be in writing and be executed as an amendment to Exhibit A.
C. Expenses:
1. Non-Reimbursable Expenses: Certain expenses incurred by FIRM in providing services under this AGREEMENT shall be considered FIRM overhead which shall not be reimbursed by CPA, but which shall be borne by FIRM as expenses included within the hourly billing rates set forth in Exhibit A. Expenses which will not be reimbursed, and which should not be billed are the following:
a) Postage.
b) Telephone charges (both local and long distance).
c) Copy charges.
d) Mileage/Parking within the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura.
e) On-line subscription, connection, or other costs for computerized research. (Attorney and paralegal time incurred conducting such research may be billed.)
f) Document reproduction. (See below for large volume exception.) g) Staff time or overtime for performing secretarial, clerical, or word processing functions.
h) Time spent complying with CPA audits or billing inquiries.
Agenda Page 362 of 570
6 i) Charges for services or expenses incurred which have not been authorized by CPA.
2. Reimbursable Ordinary Expenses: CPA shall reimburse FIRM for its actual out-of-pocket expenses, but without any additional costs for having advanced the funds, for the following:
a) Deposition costs (other than videotaping unless approved as set forth below).
b) Transcript fees.
c) Filing fees for which the CPA is not exempt.
d) Messenger service if specifically requested by the CPA’s Supervising Attorney, if required because of an emergency over which the FIRM has no control, or if necessary to ensure the safekeeping of sensitive documents or materials.
e) Process service fees.
3. Reimbursable Extraordinary Expenses: CPA shall reimburse FIRM for its actual out-of-pocket expenses, but without any additional costs for having advanced the funds, for the following, but only if FIRM has obtained prior written approval from CPA:
a) Outside vendor document reproductions which, because of the volume or format requirements, are impractical to complete in-house. b) Consultants.
c) Experts.
d) Investigative services.
e) Expenses for travel outside the Counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura. Reimbursement for such travel expenses will be limited to the amount CPA’s employees may claim for such travel. Information on such limits will be made available to FIRM upon request at the time FIRM seeks permission for such travel.
f) Videotaping of depositions.
g) Extraordinary computerized research requirements.
h) Other extraordinary expenses for which FIRM has obtained prior written approval from CPA.
Agenda Page 363 of 570
7 V. Invoices and Payments to FIRM:
A. Billing (E-Billing):
The FIRM shall submit all invoices for attorney fees and reimbursable expenses to CPA at [email protected] with a copy to CPA’s General Counsel at the email address specified in paragraph VI.B.
B. E-Bills:
1. FIRM shall submit invoices for services and for reimbursable expenses monthly in arrears, or quarterly in arrears if approved by CPA.
2. Each e-bill must also include a signed dated declaration of FIRM’s Supervising Attorney with the following statement:
“I have personally examined this e-bill. All entries are in accordance with the AGREEMENT for Professional Legal Services, are correct and reasonable for the services performed and the cost incurred, and no item on this statement has been previously billed to CPA.”
3. Each e-bill shall be itemized to include:
a) Staffing level(s), hourly rates, and specific activities for each attorney and/or paralegal.
1) Each billing entry shall include a detailed description of specific activities for each attorney and/or paralegal. 2) All receipts for expenses shall be scanned and attached to the e-bill.
3) No attorney or paralegal may be utilized on a matter until an hourly billing rate for that person has been approved in writing by the CPA. All time must be billed at the approved hourly rate.
4. FIRM shall maintain in a form subject to audit, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, backup documentation to support all entries included in the monthly billing statement. Such documentation shall be available to CPA upon request.
C. Payments:
1. CPA shall make payment(s) for services rendered under this AGREEMENT monthly in arrears based on the itemized billing statement(s) FIRM submits to CPA.
2. CPA’s legal and accounting staff shall review all billing statements for reasonableness of the time billed as well as full compliance with this Agenda Page 364 of 570
8 AGREEMENT and all CPA Counsel Billing Requirements.
3. CPA shall make its best effort to process payments promptly after receiving FIRM’s e-bill. However, CPA shall not pay interest or finance charges on any outstanding balance(s).
4. Payments to FIRM are conditioned upon FIRM’s compliance with all provisions of this AGREEMENT, including but not limited to, paragraph VIII.B.
VI. Notices:
Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices and required reports shall be in writing and transmitted by electronic mail (“email”) to the CPA or FIRM representative at the email address specified below:
A. If to FIRM:
Chapman and Cutler LLP
Attn: Douglas A. Bird
Supervising Attorney/Partner
1270 Avenue of the Americas, 30th Fl
New York, NY 10020-1708
Email: [email protected]
B. If to CPA:
Theodore Bardacke
Chief Executive Officer
Clean Power Alliance of Southern California
801 S. Grand Ave., Ste. 400, Los Angeles, CA 90017
Email: [email protected]
With a copy to:
Nancy Whang
General Counsel
Clean Power Alliance of Southern California
801 S. Grand Ave., Ste. 400, Los Angeles, CA 90017
Email: [email protected]
VII. Assignment:
A. No part of this AGREEMENT or any right or obligation arising from it is assignable without CPA’s written consent.
B. Any attempt by FIRM to assign or subcontract services relating to this AGREEMENT without CPA’s consent shall constitute a material breach of this AGREEMENT.
Agenda Page 365 of 570
9 VIII. Standard Terms and Conditions:
The following standard CPA contract terms and conditions are included herein as part of this AGREEMENT and are fully binding on the parties hereto:
A. Indemnification:
FIRM shall indemnify CPA, its agents, officers, and employees from and against any and all liability and claims for damages of any nature whatsoever, including, but not limited to, bodily injury, death, personal injury, or property damage (including FIRM’s property), any breach by FIRM of this AGREEMENT, or any negligence or willful misconduct by FIRM arising from or connected with services performed under this Agreement. This provision is subject to existing and relevant laws concerning comparative and contributory fault principles. This provision shall not apply to any settlement or payment effected without prior written consent of FIRM.
B. Insurance:
Without limiting FIRM’s indemnification of CPA and its officers, agents and employees, FIRM shall provide and maintain at its own expense the following programs of insurance covering FIRM’s operations during the term of this AGREEMENT. FIRM shall use insurers satisfactory to CPA’s Chief Financial Officer and shall deliver evidence of a satisfactory insurance to CPA on or before the effective date of this AGREEMENT. Evidence shall specifically identify this AGREEMENT and FIRM shall provide CPA written notice by registered mail at least thirty (30) days in advance of any modification or termination of any program insurance.
1. Liability: Such insurance shall be primary to and not contributing with any other insurance maintained by CPA, and with respect to Comprehensive General Liability insurance shall name the Clean Power Alliance of Southern California as an additional insured, and shall include, but not be limited to:
a) Comprehensive General Liability insurance endorsed for Premises-Operations, Products/Completed Operations, Contractual, Broad Form Property Damage, and Personal Injury with a combined single limit of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence.
If the above insurance is written on a Claims Made Form, the insurance shall be endorsed to provide an extended reporting period of not less than five years following termination of this AGREEMENT.
b) Professional liability insurance with a liability limit of at least $2,000,000 per claim.
c) Comprehensive Auto Liability endorsed for all owned, non-owned, and Agenda Page 366 of 570
10 hired vehicles with a combined single limit of at least $300,000 per occurrence.
2. Workers’ Compensation: A program of Workers’ Compensation insurance in an amount and form to meet all applicable requirements of the Labor Code of the State of California, including Employers Liability with a $1,000,000 limit, covering all persons providing services on behalf of FIRM and all risks to such persons under this AGREEMENT.
3. Failure to Procure Insurance: Failure on the part of FIRM to procure or maintain required insurance shall constitute a material breach for which CPA may immediately terminate or suspend this AGREEMENT.
C. Independent Contractor Status:
1. This AGREEMENT is not intended and shall not be construed to create the relationship of agent, servant, employee, partnership, joint venture, or association, as between CPA and FIRM.
2. FIRM understands and agrees that all FIRM personnel furnishing services to CPA under this AGREEMENT are employees solely of FIRM and not of CPA for purposes of workers’ compensation liability.
3. FIRM shall bear the sole responsibility and liability for furnishing workers’ compensation benefits to any FIRM personnel for injuries arising from services performed under this AGREEMENT.
D. Warranty Against Contingent Fees:
1. FIRM warrants that no person or selling agency has been employed or retained to solicit or secure this AGREEMENT upon an agreement or understanding for a commission, percentage, brokerage, or contingent fee.
2. For breach or violation of this warranty, CPA shall have the right to terminate this AGREEMENT, and in its sole discretion, to deduct from the AGREEMENT price or consideration, or otherwise recover, the full amount of any such commission, percentage, brokerage, or contingent fee.
E. Governing Laws:
This AGREEMENT shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California and any action brought by either party on this AGREEMENT shall be brought in Los Angeles County.
F. Compliance with Applicable Law:
1. FIRM shall comply with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances, and all provisions required thereby to be included in this AGREEMENT are hereby incorporated herein. FIRM shall comply with Agenda Page 367 of 570
11 the governing Rules of Professional Responsibility in the jurisdiction in which FIRM performs the work.
2. FIRM shall indemnify and hold harmless the CPA, and its directors, officers, agents, and employees, from and against any and all liability, damages, costs, and expenses, including, but not limited to, defense costs and attorneys’ fees, arising from or related to any violation on the part of FIRM or its employees, agents, or subcontractors of any such laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, or directives.
G. Record Retention and Inspection:
FIRM will maintain records related to this engagement in formats and organization that FIRM, in its sole professional judgment, determine are efficient and appropriate for the conduct of this engagement provided that FIRM gives written notice to CPA of the formats and organization used. After the engagement ends, meaning the date of FIRM’s last bill for services in this matter, FIRM will maintain or destroy these records in accordance with FIRM’s then-existing record retention policy. A copy of FIRM’s current record retention policy and any changes to the record retention policy shall be promptly provided to CPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FIRM will first give CPA written notice of its intention to destroy the records at CPA’s last known address and a copy of the notice shall be sent to CPA’s General Counsel at the email address provided herein. The notice will inform CPA that the records will be destroyed 60 days after the date of the notice unless CPA notifies FIRM in writing that CPA wants the records to be sent to CPA at your expense. If the notice is returned to FIRM as undeliverable, FIRM will destroy the records, as the lack of a correct forwarding address will indicate that CPA has abandoned them. If at any time CPA requests transfer of the records to which CPA is entitled, FIRM shall transfer such records in electronic formats and organized in a manner in which FIRM has maintained them. In that event or if CPA requests destruction of the records, FIRM reserves the right to retain, at FIRM’s expense, a copy of any part of the records to comply with legal or ethical obligations. Within ten (10) days of CPA’s written request, FIRM shall allow CPA or authorized State or Federal agencies or any duly authorized representative to have the right to access, examine, audit, excerpt, copy, or transcribe any pertinent transaction, activity, time cards, or other records relating to this AGREEMENT.
H. Confidentiality:
1. FIRM shall maintain the confidentiality of all information which it may acquire arising out of or connected with activities under this AGREEMENT in accordance with all applicable Federal, State, and CPA laws, regulations, ordinances, and directives relating to confidentiality, including the Code of Professional Responsibility. FIRM shall inform all of its principals, employees, and agents providing services hereunder of the confidentiality provisions of this AGREEMENT.
2. FIRM shall ensure that all attorneys, paralegals, and secretarial and clerical Agenda Page 368 of 570
12 personnel having access to information relevant to FIRM’s provision of services under this AGREEMENT, are aware of and acknowledge the confidentiality requirements set forth in paragraph 1, above.
3. These confidentiality obligations shall survive this AGREEMENT’s termination or expiration.
4. FIRM is rendering legal services only to CPA and to no other person or entity in connection with the matters described above. As long as CPA keeps confidential FIRM’s advice, the attorney-client privilege and the confidential relationship will not be inadvertently waived.
I. Communications With CPA:
FIRM recognizes that its communications with CPA and its agents and employees, officers and/or representatives are subject to the attorney-client privilege. FIRM warrants that it shall not disclose or use in any manner other than in the furtherance of FIRM’s representation of CPA, any privileged information obtained from CPA or its officers, agents, or employees. FIRM understands that the CPA General Counsel is the legally empowered legal representative of the CPA and its officers and employees and FIRM shall not without specific direction from CPA General Counsel communicate with, advise or represent the CPA’s Board of Directors or other CPA officers or employees.
J. Conflict of Interest: Failure to comply with the provisions of this paragraph shall be a material breach of this AGREEMENT.
1. No CPA employee whose position with CPA enables such employee to influence the award of this AGREEMENT or any competing AGREEMENT, and no spouse or economic dependent of such employee, shall be employed in any capacity by FIRM or have any other direct or indirect financial interest in this AGREEMENT. No officer or employee of FIRM who may financially benefit from the performance of work hereunder shall in any way participate in the CPA’s approval, or ongoing evaluation, of such work, or in any way attempt to unlawfully influence CPA’s approval or ongoing evaluation of such work.
2. FIRM shall comply with all conflict of interest laws, ordinances, resolution, and regulations now in effect or hereafter to be enacted during the term of this AGREEMENT. FIRM warrants and represents that it is not now aware of any facts that create a conflict of interest. If FIRM hereafter becomes aware of any facts that might reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest, it shall immediately disclose the conflict in writing to CPA and shall resolve the issue in a manner satisfactory to CPA provided FIRM is ethically able to disclose any details. Full written disclosure shall include, but is not limited to, identification of all persons implicated and a complete description of all relevant circumstances. FIRM agrees to notify CPA of any conflicts of interest and agrees to seek CPA’s consent and waiver before representing another client Agenda Page 369 of 570
13 adverse to CPA.
K. Ownership:
To the extent permitted by law or contract, CPA shall own, or retain all right, title and interest in and to all proprietary information provided by CPA to FIRM in connection with this AGREEMENT (“CPA Information”) and all finished or unfinished content, writing and materials including but not limited to materials, reports, plans, studies, documents and other writings prepared by FIRM, its partners, employees, contractors, and agents as deliverables for Exhibit A (“CPA Materials”).
CPA grants FIRM the right to use of CPA Information or CPA Materials during the Term of this AGREEMENT.
L. Authorization Warranty:
FIRM represents and warrants that the signatory to this AGREEMENT is fully authorized to obligate FIRM and that all corporate acts necessary to the execution of this AGREEMENT have been accomplished.
M. Changes and Amendments of Terms:
CPA reserves the right to change any portion of the work required under this AGREEMENT or amend its terms and conditions as may become necessary.
N. Validity:
The invalidity in whole or in part of any provision of this AGREEMENT shall not void or affect the validity of any other provision.
O. Waiver:
No waiver of a breach of any provision of this AGREEMENT by either party shall constitute a waiver of any other breach of the provision or any other provision of this AGREEMENT. Failure of either party to enforce any provision of this AGREEMENT at any time shall not be construed as a waiver of that provision.
CPA’s remedies as described in this AGREEMENT shall be cumulative and additional to any other remedies in law or equity.
P. Remedies Reserved to CPA:
The remedies reserved to CPA shall be cumulative and additional to any other remedies provided in law or equity.
Q. Complete Agreement and Interpretation:
This AGREEMENT supersedes all prior communications and all previous written and oral agreements and shall constitute the complete and exclusive statement of Agenda Page 370 of 570
14 understanding between CPA and FIRM relating to the subject matter of this AGREEMENT. No provision of this AGREEMENT is to be interpreted for or against either party because that party’s legal representative drafted such provision.
Executed as of the date set forth on the cover page to this AGREEMENT:
Chapman and Cutler LLP Clean Power Alliance of Southern California ____________________________________ ____________________________________ By: Douglas A. Bird By: Theodore Bardacke
Title: Partner Title: Chief Executive Officer
Approved as to Form:
____________________________________
By: Nancy Whang
Title: General Counsel
Agenda Page 371 of 570
A-1
EXHIBIT A
SCOPE OF WORK AND COMPENSATION / HOURLY BILLING RATE
Chapman and Cutler LLP (“FIRM”)
SCOPE OF WORK
The contemplated services for the prepay transaction, including the issuance of the prepayment bonds, whether in one (1) or more transaction(s), are:
Task #1: Legal Analysis and Support
Provide legal analysis and support, including:
• Serve as a “prepay bond” legal subject matter expert, review, and provide input or other support (as directed by CPA) on all documentation related to CPA and the issuer through attendance (in person or as necessary by virtual meetings) at all working group/document sessions with CPA’s staff, consultants, and other professionals. • Negotiate execution versions of all contracts in the prepay transaction and provide advice and any necessary support related to such negotiations. • Draft Resolution of the Board and/or other documentation needed to authorize CPA to enter into prepay transaction(s).
• Serve in the capacity of Disclosure Counsel in the drafting of the Preliminary and Final Official Statements.
• Manage execution and filing of final prepay documents requiring approval from CPA upon transaction close.
Expected Deliverables for Task #1:
• Prepare final drafts of all prepay transaction documents requiring approval from CPA for final review, execution, and filing upon transaction close. • Prepare draft Resolution of the Board or related documentation for the Board to authorize prepay transaction(s).
COMPENSATION
The total amount of fees for services shall be a fixed fee of $200,000.00, payable exclusively from the proceeds of the prepayment transaction. In no event shall the cumulative total fees for services provided under this Exhibit A exceed $200,000.00 unless expressly authorized in writing by CPA.
In the event that CPA decides not to proceed with a prepayment transaction for any reason and at any time, no fee will be due to Chapman unless expressly authorized in writing by CPA.
CPA and the FIRM acknowledge that the not-to-exceed amounts are not estimates of the total costs required to complete this engagement.
Agenda Page 372 of 570
A-1
HOURLY BILLING RATE
Firm Personnel Title Agreed Hourly
Billing Rate
Douglas A. Bird Supervising
Attorney/Partner
$700
Jacquelyn Cerasuolo Partner $700
Jim Burr Partner $700
Agenda Page 373 of 570
Staff Report – Agenda Item 8
To: Board of Directors
From: John McNamara, Director, Structured Contracts
Approved By: Matt Langer, Chief Operating Officer
Ted Bardacke, Chief Executive Officer
Subject: Energy Storage Agreement with Desert Sands
Date: April 6, 2023
RECOMMENDATION
Approve a long-term Energy Storage Agreement with NextEra Energy Resources for the Desert Sands Energy Storage I, LLC (Desert Sands) 75 MW long-duration storage project or in the event Desert Sands is unable to achieve FCDS by January 2025, approve a long-term Energy Storage Agreement (ESA) with NextEra Energy Resources for the Key Energy Storage Center (Key) 75 MW long-duration storage project under substantially similar terms as the Desert Sands ESA and authorize the Chief Executive Officer to execute either agreement.
BACKGROUND
2022 Mid-Term Reliability RFO
In June 2021, the CPUC issued its Decision Requiring Procurement to address Mid-Term Reliability (2023-2026) (MTR Decision), which ordered CPA to procure a total of 679 MW of new reliable capacity between 2023-2026. This procurement order was intended to address California’s need for new resources on the grid amid the planned retirement of fossil fuel resources and the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant in the 2023-2026 timeframe.1
1 The 5-year extension of the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant does not change the CPUC Decision’s ordered procurement.
Agenda Page 374 of 570
Board of Directors Item 8
CPA’s MTR-compliant procurement target is divided into three different qualifying resource categories:
1. Conventional renewables plus storage or minimum 4-hour standalone storage, which must come online by June 1, 2025, with interim requirements for June 1, 2023 and June 1, 2024.
2. Baseload2 renewables (e.g. geothermal or biomass), which must come online by June 1, 2026.
3. Long-duration storage (8+ hours of duration), which must come online by June 1, 2026.
On February 28, 2023, CPUC issued Decision 23-02-040 which, among other outcomes, extended the compliance deadline for Baseload Renewables and Long-Duration storage from 2026 to 2028.
CPA launched its 2022 Mid-Term Reliability RFO in August 2022 and received responses from 37 conforming renewable, renewable plus storage, and standalone storage projects, including 11 long-duration storage offers. On November 16, 2022, a review team consisting of three Board members from the Energy Committee as well as senior staff consisting of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Director of Structured Contracts met to analyze the submitted projects. These review team members evaluated confidential terms and conditions, including pricing, and selected a shortlist of projects to be recommended to the Energy Planning and Resources Committee (Energy Committee).
On November 23, 2022, the Energy Committee reviewed and approved the recommended shortlist and waitlist, authorizing staff to proceed with power purchase agreement (PPA) negotiations. From the Energy Committee approved shortlist, several Long-Duration Storage failed to enter exclusivity; Desert Sands was then moved from the waitlist and CPA was successful entering into exclusivity. 2 Baseload energy is energy that can be produced at an essentially constant rate and run continuously.
Agenda Page 375 of 570
Board of Directors Item 8
POTENTIAL BACKUP PROJECT: KEY ENERGY STORAGE CENTER
In order for Desert Sands to count towards MTR compliance it must achieve Full Capacity Deliverability Status (FCDS) which is a designation from the CAISO that assures a project can provide Resource Adequacy. Desert Sands has applied for FCDS but may not know the outcome of that application until as late as January 2025. Through negotiations, CPA was successful in securing a backup project from NextEra, Key Energy Storage Center (Key), which has received FCDS and will take the place of Desert Sands if it is unable to achieve FCDS by January 2025.
If this were to be the case, CPA would contract with Key under the same terms (price, term, online date, etc.). This is a favorable outcome for CPA as it will significantly increase the likelihood that CPA will meet its MTR Long-Duration storage compliance requirement and contribute to future RA compliance. An evaluation of the Key project for the Board's information is provided.
OVERVIEW OF PROJECTS
Project Technology Capacity (MW) Online
Date Term Developer RFO
Desert
Sands
Standalone
Long-Duration
Storage
75 MW 6/1/2026 15
NextEra
Energy
Resources
2022 Mid-Term
Reliability RFO
Key
Standalone
Long-Duration
Storage
75 MW 6/1/2026 15
NextEra
Energy
Resources
Negotiated
Contract
Provision
The projects are described in detail in the attached Project Description.
RATIONALE
The Desert Sands project will be the first storage resource CPA contracts towards its Mid-Term Reliability 59 MW long-duration storage requirement. At 63 MW of MTR eligible NQC, the project will completely satisfy CPA’s long-duration storage compliance requirement.
Agenda Page 376 of 570
Board of Directors Item 8
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
Desert Sands
Project developer NextEra Energy Resources will be responsible for acquiring necessary CEQA review and permits with the City of Palm Springs. CPA has no role, jurisdiction, or authority whatsoever with respect to CEQA review or project approval.
Key (Backup Project)
Project developer NextEra Energy Resources will be responsible for acquiring necessary CEQA review and permits with the County of Fresno. CPA has no role, jurisdiction, or authority whatsoever with respect to CEQA review or project approval.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Project Description A: Desert Sands
2. Project Description B: Key (Backup Project)
3. Energy Storage Agreement Presentation
4. Energy Storage Agreement with Desert Sands, LLC
Agenda Page 377 of 570
Board of Directors Item 8
PROJECT DESCRIPTION A: DESERT SANDS
Project Overview
Desert Sands is a proposed 75 MW / 600 MWh lithium-ion battery storage facility located in the city of Palm Springs in Riverside County. The facility is part of a larger 300 MW energy complex. The commercial operation date is June 1, 2026. As a long-duration storage system, the facility is capable of outputting 75 MW of capacity at eight (8) hours of continuous discharge.
The project is still securing permits and transmission interconnection. The project expects to complete its interconnection agreements in October 2023. Desert Sands will interconnect to SCE’s 220 kV Devers substation.
Under the proposed agreement, CPA pays for the use of the storage portion of the project at a fixed-price rate per kW-month, with no escalation, for the full term of the contract (15 years). CPA is entitled to all product attributes from the facility, including energy, ancillary services, and resource adequacy.
Developer
NextEra Energy Resources is an experienced developer with experience in developing, constructing, and operating wind, solar, and battery storage projects across North America. Together with its subsidiaries, NextEra Energy Resources owns and operates a total generating capacity of approximately 30,000 MW as of year-end 2021.
CPA has three existing long-term contracts with NextEra, for a combined 581 MW of renewable generating capacity and 172 MW of storage capacity.
Evaluation Criteria
CPA ranks projects for economic value based on the net present value (NPV) to CPA and on a High, Medium, Neutral, and Low scale in five other evaluation criteria categories (Development Score, Workforce Development, Environmental Stewardship, Benefits to Disadvantaged Communities, and Project Location). Below is the ranking assigned to this Agenda Page 378 of 570
Board of Directors Item 8
project in each of those categories.
Value
Desert Sands value ranks within the third quartile (Q3) of long-duration storage offer submitted in the 2022 Mid-Term Reliability RFO and is NPV positive. CPA shortlisted other long-duration storage projects with higher NPV but when several failed to enter exclusivity with CPA, Desert Sands was taken off the Energy Committee-approved waitlist and CPA was successful in entering into exclusivity. Shortlisted long-duration storage projects were represented in each quartile of offer submissions. The Desert Sands project is indicated by the orange dot in the ranked long-duration storage offers chart below.
A publicly available benchmark for long-duration storage pricing does not exist.
Development Score
The project ranks High as it is in late-stage development and substantially de-risked. All land for the project is under contract and the project expects to execute interconnection agreements in Q4 2023. The Conditional Use Permit is expected in June 2025 and the Initial Study by lead agency the City of Palm Springs adopted a Mitigated Negative Declaration.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Long-Duration Storage Offers Ranked by NPV/MTR MW
Agenda Page 379 of 570
Board of Directors Item 8
Workforce Development
The project ranks High as construction for the project will be conducted using a project labor agreement. The developer estimates this project will create up to 50 new construction jobs and 2 new permanent jobs.
Environmental Stewardship
The project ranks High as it is located on an industrial zoned parcel with existing energy infrastructure on it.
Benefits to Disadvantaged Communities
The project ranks Medium as it is not located within a Disadvantaged Community (DAC) but will provide benefits to DACs including targeted hiring from workers in neighboring communities. NextEra is also providing a $100,000 grant to CPA that may be used to support community development in DACs.
Project Location
The project ranks Medium as it is located within California but not within Los Angeles or Ventura County.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION B: KEY ENERGY STORAGE CENTER
Project Overview
Key Energy Storage Center (Key) is a 75 MW / 600 MWh lithium-ion battery storage facility located in the city of Huron in Fresno County. The facility is part of a larger 300 MW energy complex. The commercial operation date is June 1, 2026. As a long-duration storage system, the facility is capable of outputting 75 MW of capacity at eight (8) hours of continuous discharge.
The project is still securing permits but has an executed interconnection agreement and will interconnect to PG&E’s 500 kV Gates substation.
Agenda Page 380 of 570
Board of Directors Item 8
Under the proposed agreement, CPA pays for the use of the storage portion of the project at a fixed-price rate per kW-month, with no escalation, for the full term of the contract (15 years). CPA is entitled to all product attributes from the facility, including energy, ancillary services, and resource adequacy.
Value
Key will have identical pricing to Desert Sands and a similar value ranking.
Development Score
The project ranks High as it is in late-stage development and substantially de-risked. All land for the project is under contract and the project has executed an interconnection agreement. The Conditional Use Permit is expected in June 1, 2025.
Workforce Development
The project ranks High as construction for the project will be conducted using a project labor agreement. The developer estimates this project will create up to 50 new construction jobs.
Environmental Stewardship
The project ranks Neutral as it is located on a site zoned for agriculture use but adjacent to a substation and close to existing solar facilities.
Benefits to Disadvantaged Communities
The project ranks Medium as it is not located within a Disadvantaged Community (DAC) but will provide benefits to DACs including potential hiring from workers in neighboring communities. NextEra is also providing a $100,000 grant to CPA that may be used to support community development in DACs.
Project Location
The project ranks Medium as it is located within California but not within Los Angeles or Ventura County.
Agenda Page 381 of 570
Item 8: Desert Sands
Energy Storage
Agreement
April 6, 2023
Agenda Page 382 of 570
Executive Summary
In June 2021, the CPUC issued its Decision Requiring Procurement to Address Mid-Term Reliability (MTR) (2023-2026) (CPUC Decision), which ordered CPA to procure a total of 679 MW of new reliable capacity between 2023-2026 including 59 MW of Long-Duration storage by 2026 To comply with the procurement order, CPA launched its 2022 MTR Request for Offers (RFO) in August 2002. The RFO closed in September 2022
On November 23, 2022 the Energy Committee reviewed and approved the recommended MTR shortlist and waitlist authorizing Staff to enter into exclusive negotiations with those projects Staff has concluded negotiations with Desert Sands, a long-duration standalone storage project and is requesting Board approval for the Chief Executive Officer to execute that agreement • Desert Sands contract includes a provision that will assign a similar backup project, Key, should there be project delays or unforeseen permitting issues with Desert Sands 2 Agenda Page 383 of 570
Agenda
Action Requested
Background
Project Summary
3 Agenda Page 384 of 570
Action
Requested
4 Agenda Page 385 of 570
Action Requested
CPA is seeking Board approval for the Desert Sands long-term energy storage contract from CPA’s 2022 Mid-Term Reliability (MTR) RFO and Key as a backup project:
Project Technology Installed
Capacity
Commercial
Operation Date
Contract
Length Process
Desert Sands Standalone
Storage 75 MW 6/1/2026 15 Years 2022 MTR RFO
Key Standalone
Storage 75 MW 6/1/2026 15 Years
Negotiated
Contract
Provision
5 Agenda Page 386 of 570
Background
6 Agenda Page 387 of 570
2022 Mid-Term Reliability Compliance
In June 2021, the CPUC issued its Decision Requiring Procurement to Address Mid-Term Reliability (2023- 2026) (CPUC Decision), which ordered CPA to procure a total of 679 MW of new reliable capacity between 2023-2026
On February 28, 2023 CPUC issued Decision 23-02-040 which extended the compliance deadline for Baseload Renewables and Long-Duration storage from 2026 to 2028 and required CPA to procure an additional 117 MW’s of Reliable Capacity in both 2026 and 2027
To comply with the procurement order, CPA launched its 2022 MTR Request for Offers (RFO), which closed in December 2022
Resource Type Online By
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Reliable Capacity (General – 4hr Storage) 118 354 89 117 117 Baseload Renewables 59
Long-Duration Storage 59
7 Agenda Page 388 of 570
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Long-Duration Storage Offers Ranked by NPV/MTR MW
The 2022 MTR RFO solicited for various technologies, including solar, short- and long-duration storage, geothermal and biomass
The Desert Sands offer was originally waitlisted while CPA attempted to enter into exclusivity with higher value long-duration storage projects that were originally shortlisted. When several shortlisted long-duration storage projects failed to enter exclusivity with CPA, Desert Sands, was taken off the Energy Committee-approved waitlist and CPA was successful in entering into exclusivity Desert Sands is an NPV positive project for CPA
RFO Valuation
Desert Sands
8 Agenda Page 389 of 570
Project Overview
9 Agenda Page 390 of 570
Desert Sands and Backup Project (Key)
Projects must achieve Full Capacity Deliverability Status (FCDS) to count toward CPA's MTR compliance requirement
FCDS is a designation from CAISO that assures a project can provide Resource Adequacy Desert Sands has applied for FCDS but will not know the outcome until as late as January 2025
Through negotiations, CPA was able to secure Key, a project that has FCDS, as a backup project should Desert Sands not achieve FCDS
Key would be contracted under the same terms (price, term, start date) if Desert Sands is unable to secure FCDS
This a favorable outcome for CPA as it will increase the likelihood that CPA will meet its MTR Long-Duration storage compliance requirement
10 Agenda Page 391 of 570
Desert Sands Long-Duration Storage
Criteria Rank
Value
3rd quartile of
long-duration
storage offers
Development Score High
Workforce
Development High
Environmental
Stewardship High
Benefits to DACs Medium
Project Location Medium
Project Overview
75 MW 8-hour standalone storage project
Located in Riverside County, California
New build project with a June 1, 2026 online date
Developer: NextEra
Backup Project (Key) if Desert Sands does not achieve
Full Capacity Deliverability Status
Rationale
MTR compliance
RA value
NPV positive
Evaluation Summary
11 Agenda Page 392 of 570
Key Long-Duration Storage
Criteria Rank
Value Similar to
Desert Sands
Development Score High
Workforce
Development High
Environmental
Stewardship Neutral
Benefits to DACs Medium
Project Location Medium
Project Overview
75 MW 8-hour standalone storage project
Located in Huron, California
New build project with a June 1, 2026 online date
Developer: NextEra
Project will be delivered to CPA if Desert Sands fails to achieve FCDS
Rationale
MTR compliance
RA value
NPV positive
Evaluation Summary
12 Agenda Page 393 of 570
Summary
The Desert Sands project would allow CPA to meet its 59 MW long-duration storage procurement MTR compliance requirement
Desert Sands has good qualitative scores and has offered CPA Nextera's Keys Storage facility as a backup project to help ensure CPA will receive a project that meets the MTR eligibility requirements
13 Action Requested: CPA is seeking Board approval for the 75 MW Desert Sands long-term, long-duration, standalone energy storage agreement and Key backup project Agenda Page 394 of 570
ENERGY STORAGE AGREEMENT
COVER SHEET
Seller: Desert Sands Energy Storage I, LLC
Buyer: Clean Power Alliance of Southern California, a California joint powers authority Description of Facility: A 75 MW / 600 MWh battery energy storage system, located in Riverside County, California
Milestones:
Milestone Expected Date for
Completion
Evidence of Site Control Complete
Documentation of Conditional Use Permit if required:
CEQA [ ] Cat Ex, [ ]Neg Dec, [x]Mitigated Neg Dec,
[ ]EIR (provided CUP type subject to change)
June 1, 2025
Seller’s receipt of Phase I and Phase II Interconnection study results for Seller’s Interconnection Facilities Complete Executed Interconnection Agreement
Financial Close
Expected Construction Start Date
Initial Synchronization February 1, 2026
Network Upgrades completed (evidenced by delivery of
permission to parallel letter from the Transmission
Provider)
February 1, 2026
Expected Date of CAISO Commercial Operation April 1, 2026 Expected Commercial Operation Date June 1, 2026
Delivery Term: Fifteen (15) Contract Years
Guaranteed Capacity: 75 MW of Installed Capacity at eight (8) hours of continuous discharge Agenda Page 395 of 570
Guaranteed Efficiency Rate:
Contract Year Guaranteed Efficiency Rate
1 84.0%
2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15
Guaranteed Construction Start Date: December 1, 2025, as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Daily Delay Damages pursuant to Section 1(b) of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant to Section 4 of Exhibit B.
Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date: June 1, 2026, as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages pursuant to Section 2 of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant to Section 4 of Exhibit B.
Storage Rate:
Contract Year Storage Rate
Agenda Page 396 of 570
1 – 15 $ /kW-mo. (flat)
with no escalation
Seller’s Assumed Tax Credits: As of the Effective Date, Seller intends to qualify for and utilize the ITC at thirty percent (30%).
Product:
☒ Facility Energy
☒ Installed Capacity and Effective Capacity
☒ Ancillary Services
☒ Capacity Attributes
Anticipated Flexible Capacity: Amount: 75 (MW), subject to changes by the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, or by any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction.
Scheduling Coordinator: Buyer
Security Amount:
Development Security: $105/kW of Guaranteed Capacity
Performance Security: $105/kW of Installed Capacity
Guarantor: NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. (as of the Effective Date) Agenda Page 397 of 570
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
i
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Contract Definitions............................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rules of Interpretation ......................................................................................... 21 ARTICLE 2 TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.................................................................. 23
2.1 Contract Term. ..................................................................................................... 23
2.2 Conditions Precedent ........................................................................................... 23
2.3 Development; Construction; Progress Reports .................................................... 24
2.4 Remedial Action Plan .......................................................................................... 24
2.5 Pre-Commercial Operation Actions ..................................................................... 25 ARTICLE 3 PURCHASE AND SALE ...................................................................................... 25
3.1 Product ................................................................................................................. 25
3.2 Facility Energy ..................................................................................................... 25
3.3 Ancillary Services ................................................................................................ 25
3.4 Capacity Attributes. ............................................................................................. 26
3.5 Resource Adequacy Failure. ................................................................................ 26
3.6 Compliance Expenditure Cap. ............................................................................. 27
3.7 Facility Configuration .......................................................................................... 28 ARTICLE 4 OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES ................................................................... 28
4.1 Delivery................................................................................................................ 28
4.2 Station Use ........................................................................................................... 29
4.3 Performance Guarantees; Ancillary Services ...................................................... 29
4.4 Facility Testing. ................................................................................................... 30
4.5 Testing Costs and Revenues. ............................................................................... 31
4.6 Facility Operations. .............................................................................................. 31
4.7 Dispatch Notices. ................................................................................................. 32
4.8 [Intentionally Omitted] ........................................................................................ 32
4.9 Energy Management. ........................................................................................... 32
4.10 Capacity Availability Notice. ............................................................................... 34
4.11 Outages. ............................................................................................................... 34 ARTICLE 5 TAXES, GOVERNMENTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS .................... 36
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. ........................................................................ 36
5.2 Cooperation. ......................................................................................................... 36
5.3 Environmental Costs. ........................................................................................... 36 ARTICLE 6 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF THE FACILITY ....................................... 37
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility. ................................................................................ 37
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. ...................................................................... 37
6.3 Shared Facilities. .................................................................................................. 37 ARTICLE 7 METERING ........................................................................................................... 38 Agenda Page 398 of 570
ii
7.1 Metering. .............................................................................................................. 38
7.2 Meter Verification. ............................................................................................... 38 ARTICLE 8 INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT ............................................................ 39
8.1 Invoicing. ............................................................................................................. 39
8.2 Payment................................................................................................................ 39
8.3 Books and Records. ............................................................................................. 39
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors. ................................................................. 39
8.5 Billing Disputes. .................................................................................................. 40
8.6 Netting of Payments. ............................................................................................ 40
8.7 Seller’s Development Security. ........................................................................... 40
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security.............................................................................. 40
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral ................ 41 ARTICLE 9 NOTICES .............................................................................................................. 42
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices ................................................................. 42
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice .............................................................. 42 ARTICLE 10 FORCE MAJEURE ............................................................................................. 42
10.1 Definition ............................................................................................................. 42
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs .................................................... 43
10.3 Notice ................................................................................................................... 44
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event or Development Cure Period ...... 44 ARTICLE 11 DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION ..................................................... 44
11.1 Events of Default ................................................................................................. 44
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. ............................................. 47
11.3 Damage Payment; Termination Payment ............................................................ 48
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment ...................... 49
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment ............... 49
11.6 Limitation on Seller’s Ability to Make or Agree to Third-Party Sales from the Facility after Early Termination Date ............................................................ 49
11.7 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative ................................................................ 50
11.8 Mitigation ............................................................................................................. 50 ARTICLE 12 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES ........ 50
12.1 No Consequential Damages. ................................................................................ 50
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. ........................................................... 50 ARTICLE 13 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY .......................... 52
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. ............................................................ 52
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties ............................................................. 52
13.3 General Covenants ............................................................................................... 53
13.4 Workforce Development. ..................................................................................... 54 ARTICLE 14 ASSIGNMENT.................................................................................................... 54
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments ................................................................... 54 Agenda Page 399 of 570
iii
14.2 Collateral Assignment .......................................................................................... 54
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller........................................................................... 55
14.4 Shared Facilities; Portfolio Financing ................................................................. 55
14.5 Buyer Financing Assignment ............................................................................... 55 ARTICLE 15 DISPUTE RESOLUTION ................................................................................... 57
15.1 Governing Law. ................................................................................................... 57
15.2 Dispute Resolution. .............................................................................................. 57
15.3 Attorneys’ Fees. ................................................................................................... 57 ARTICLE 16 INDEMNIFICATION ......................................................................................... 57
16.1 Indemnification. ................................................................................................... 57
16.2 Claims. ................................................................................................................. 58 ARTICLE 17 INSURANCE ...................................................................................................... 58
17.1 Insurance .............................................................................................................. 58 ARTICLE 18 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ................................................................... 60
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information. ............................................................... 60
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality. ........................................................................ 60
18.3 Irreparable Injury; Remedies.. ............................................................................. 61
18.4 Further Permitted Disclosure. .............................................................................. 61
18.5 Press Releases ...................................................................................................... 61 ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................................................ 61
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. ............................................................. 61
19.2 Amendments. ....................................................................................................... 62
19.3 No Waiver ............................................................................................................ 62
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. ................................................ 62
19.5 Severability .......................................................................................................... 62
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. ...................................................................................................... 62
19.7 Counterparts. ........................................................................................................ 63
19.8 Electronic Delivery. ............................................................................................. 63
19.9 Binding Effect ...................................................................................................... 63
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer. .................................................................... 63
19.11 Forward Contract ................................................................................................. 63
19.12 Change in Electric Market Design ....................................................................... 63
19.13 Further Assurances............................................................................................... 64 Agenda Page 400 of 570
iv
Exhibits:
Exhibit A Facility Description
Exhibit B Facility Construction and Commercial Operation Exhibit C Compensation
Exhibit D Scheduling Coordinator Responsibilities
Exhibit E Progress Reporting Form
Exhibit F-1 Form of Monthly Expected Available Capacity Report Exhibit F-2 Form of Monthly Expected Storage Capability Report Exhibit G Form of Daily Availability Notice
Exhibit H Form of Commercial Operation Date Certificate Exhibit I Form of Capacity Test Certificate
Exhibit J Form of Construction Start Date Certificate
Exhibit K Form of Letter of Credit
Exhibit L Intentionally Omitted
Exhibit M Form of Replacement RA Notice
Exhibit N Notices
Exhibit O Capacity Tests
Exhibit P Annual Capacity Availability Calculation
Exhibit Q Operating Restrictions
Exhibit R Metering Diagram
Exhibit S Form of Guaranty
Exhibit T Form of Consent to Collateral Assignment
Exhibit U CPM Adjustment Factors
Exhibit V Supply Chain Code of Conduct
Exhibit W Material Permits
Exhibit X Force Majeure Event and/or Development Cure Period Claim Form Agenda Page 401 of 570
ENERGY STORAGE AGREEMENT
This Energy Storage Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into as of _________ (the “Effective Date”), between Buyer and Seller. Buyer and Seller are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and jointly as the “Parties.” All capitalized terms used in this Agreement are used with the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1 to this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller intends to develop, design, construct, own, and operate the Facility; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Product;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the following:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Contract Definitions. The following terms, when used herein with initial capitalization, shall have the meanings set forth below:
“AC” means alternating current.
“Accepted Compliance Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, each Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such designated Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Permitted Transfer” and “Permitted Transferee”, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean (a) the direct or indirect right to cast at least fifty percent (50%) of the votes exercisable at an annual general meeting (or its equivalent) of such Person or, if there are no such rights, ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity or other ownership interest in such Person, or (b) the right to direct the policies or operations of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Seller, Affiliate shall include NextEra Energy Partners, LP (“NEP”), NextEra Energy Operating Partners, LP (“NEOP”), and NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. (“NEECH”), and their respective direct or indirect subsidiaries. “After-Tax Basis” means, with respect to any payment received, or deemed to have been received, by any Person, the amount of such payment (the “Base Payment”), supplemented by a further payment (the “Additional Payment”) to such Person so that the sum of the Base Payment plus the Additional Payment will be equal to the Base Payment, after deduction of the amount of all taxes required to be paid by such Person in respect of the receipt or accrual of the Base Payment Agenda Page 402 of 570
2 and the Additional Payment (taking into account any current or previous credits or deductions arising from the underlying event giving rise to the payment, the Base Payment and the Additional Payment). Such calculations shall be made on the assumption that the recipient is subject to Federal income taxation at the statutory rate applicable to corporations under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and subject to the highest state and local income tax rate then in effect for corporations in the states in which the Person is subject to taxation during the applicable fiscal year, and shall take into account the deductibility, if applicable (for Federal income tax purposes), of state and local income taxes.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble and includes the Cover Sheet and any Exhibits, schedules and any written supplements hereto. “Ancillary Services” means spinning reserve, non-spinning reserve, regulation up, regulation down, voltage support, and any other ancillary services that the Facility is capable of providing consistent with the Operating Restrictions, as each is defined in the CAISO Tariff. “Annual Capacity Availability” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit P. “Anticipated Flexible Capacity” means the amount and category of Flexible Capacity identified on the Cover Sheet which Seller anticipates as of the Effective Date that the Facility will be qualified by the CAISO to provide to Buyer.
“Available Effective Capacity” has the meaning in Exhibit P. “Available Storage Capability” has the meaning in Exhibit P. “Automated Dispatch System” or “ADS” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Automatic Generation Control” or “AGC” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Auxiliary Use” means the Energy that is used (including Energy used during the charging or discharging of the Facility) within the Facility to power the motors, temperature control systems, control systems and other electrical loads that are integral to the operation of the Facility; provided, if Seller demonstrates prior to Commercial Operation to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction that Station Use is not reasonably likely to exceed Auxiliary Use by more than two percent (2%) in each month, “Auxiliary Use” and “Station Use” shall be deemed to be interchangeable for purposes of this Agreement.
“Availability Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b). “Availability Standards” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff or such other similar term as modified and approved by FERC hereafter to be incorporated in the CAISO Tariff.
“Available Capacity” means the capacity of the Facility, expressed in whole MWs, that is mechanically available to charge and discharge Energy and provide Ancillary Services.
Agenda Page 403 of 570
3 “Bankrupt” or “Bankruptcy” means with respect to any entity, such entity that (a) files a petition or otherwise commences, authorizes or acquiesces in the commencement of a proceeding or cause of action under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Law, (b) has any such petition filed or commenced against it which remains unstayed or undismissed for a period of ninety (90) days, (c) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar official appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets, or (f) is generally unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
“Battery Charging Factor” means the percentage SOC of the Facility after the number of hours calculated by dividing eight (8) by the Guaranteed Efficiency Rate of the charging phase of the applicable Capacity Test, plus thirty (30) minutes. “Battery Discharging Factor” means one (1) minus the percentage SOC of the Facility after the first eight (8) hours of the discharging phase of the applicable Capacity Test. “BESS Equipment” means batteries, battery modules, onboard sensors, control components, inverters, transformers, or any of their components. “Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday, or a Federal Reserve Bank holiday in California. A Business Day begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. local time for the Party sending a Notice, or payment, or performing a specified action. “Buyer” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Buyer Default” means an Event of Default of Buyer.
“Buyer Dispatched Test” has the meaning in Section 4.4(c). “Buyer’s Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “CAISO” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation or any successor entity performing similar functions.
“CAISO Certification” means the certification and testing requirements for a storage unit set forth in the CAISO Tariff that are applicable to the Facility, including certification and testing for all Ancillary Services, PMAX, and PMIN associated with such storage units, that are applicable to the Facility.
“CAISO Charges Invoice” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit D. “CAISO Commercial Operation” has the same meaning as “Commercial Operation” as defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Dispatch” means any Charging Notice or Discharging Notice given by the CAISO to the Facility, whether through ADS, AGC or any successor communication protocol, communicating an Ancillary Service Award (as defined in the CAISO Tariff) or directing the Agenda Page 404 of 570
4 Storage Facility to charge or discharge at a specific MW rate for a specified period of time or amount of MWh.
“CAISO Grid” has the same meaning as “CAISO Controlled Grid” as defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Tariff” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation Agreement and Tariff, Business Practice Manuals (BPMs), and Operating Procedures, including the rules, protocols, procedures and standards attached thereto, as the same may be amended or modified from time-to-time and approved by FERC.
“Calculation Interval” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit P. “Capacity Attribute” means any current or future defined characteristic, certificate, tag, credit, or accounting construct associated with the amount of power that the Facility can charge, discharge and deliver to the Delivery Point at a particular moment and that can be purchased, sold or conveyed under CAISO or CPUC market rules, including Resource Adequacy Benefits. “Capacity Availability Factor” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit C. “Capacity Availability Payment True-Up” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit C. “Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit C.
“Capacity Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 5 of Exhibit B. “Capacity Test” or “CT” means any test or retest of the Facility to establish the Installed Capacity, Effective Capacity, initial Efficiency Rate or any other test conducted pursuant to Exhibit O.
“Change of Control” means, except in connection with public market transactions of equity interests or capital stock of Seller’s Ultimate Parent, any circumstance in which Ultimate Parent ceases to own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in Seller; provided, in calculating ownership percentages for all purposes of the foregoing:
(a) any ownership interest in Seller held by Ultimate Parent indirectly through one or more intermediate entities shall not be counted towards Ultimate Parent’s ownership interest in Seller unless Ultimate Parent directly or indirectly owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in each such intermediate entity; and (b) ownership interests in Seller owned directly or indirectly by any Lender (including any tax equity provider) or assignee or transferee thereof shall be excluded from the total outstanding equity interests in Seller.
provided further, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred as a result of a Permitted Transfer.
Agenda Page 405 of 570
5 “Charging Energy” means Energy delivered to the Facility (including pursuant to a Charging Notice) as measured at the Facility Metering Point by the Facility Meter, as such meter readings are adjusted consistent with CAISO meter requirements and Prudent Operating Practices to account for Electrical Losses. All Charging Energy shall be used solely to charge the Facility. “Charging Notice” means the operating instruction, and any subsequent updates, given by Buyer’s SC or the CAISO to Seller, directing the Facility to charge at a specific MW rate for a specified period of time or amount of MWh; provided, any such operating instruction shall be in accordance with the Operating Restrictions. Any Buyer Dispatched Test shall be considered a Charging Notice.
“COD Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Collateral Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.2. “Commercial Operation” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Commercial Operation Capacity Test” means the Capacity Test conducted in connection with Commercial Operation of the Facility, including any additional Capacity Test for additional capacity installed after the Commercial Operation Date pursuant to Section 5 of Exhibit B.
“Commercial Operation Date” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Commercial Operation Delay Damages” means an amount equal to (a) the Development Security amount required hereunder, divided by (b) ninety (90). “Communications Protocols” means certain Operating Restrictions developed by the Parties pursuant to Exhibit Q that involve procedures and protocols regarding communication with respect to the operation of the Facility pursuant to this Agreement. “Compliance Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a). “Compliance Expenditure Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6. “Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.1. “Construction Start” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Construction Start Date” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Contract Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Contract Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive months. The first Contract Year shall commence on the Commercial Operation Date and each subsequent Contract Year shall commence on the anniversary of the Commercial Operation Date. “Costs” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, brokerage fees, commissions and other similar third-party transaction costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Party either Agenda Page 406 of 570
6 in terminating any arrangement pursuant to which it has hedged its obligations or entering into new arrangements which replace the Agreement; and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with terminating the Agreement. “Cover Sheet” means the cover sheet to this Agreement, which is incorporated into this Agreement.
“COVID-19” means the epidemic disease designated COVID-19 and the related virus designated SARS-CoV-2 and any mutations thereof, and the efforts of a Governmental Authority to combat such disease.
“CPM Adjustment Factor” means, for any RA Shortfall Month, the percentage for the corresponding calendar month set forth in Exhibit U.
“CPM Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b). “CPM Soft Offer Cap” has he meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “CPUC” means the California Public Utilities Commission, or successor entity. “Credit Rating” means, with respect to any entity, the rating then assigned to such entity’s unsecured, senior long-term debt obligations (not supported by third party credit enhancements) or if such entity does not have a rating for its senior unsecured long-term debt, then the rating then assigned to such entity as an issuer rating by Fitch, S&P or Moody’s. If ratings by Fitch, S&P and Moody’s are not equivalent, the lower rating shall apply. “Cure Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(b)(iii). “Curtailment Order” means any of the following:
(a) CAISO orders, directs, alerts, or provides notice to a Party, to curtail deliveries of Facility Energy for the following reasons: (i) any System Emergency, (ii) any warning of an anticipated System Emergency, or warning of an imminent condition or situation, which jeopardizes CAISO’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which CAISO is connected, or (iii) in response to an Energy oversupply or potential Energy oversupply, and Buyer or the SC for the Facility submitted a Self-Schedule for the MWhs curtailed during the relevant time period;
(b) a curtailment ordered by the Transmission Provider for reasons including, but not limited to, (i) any situation that affects normal function of the electric system including, but not limited to, any abnormal condition that requires action to prevent circumstances such as equipment damage, loss of load, or abnormal voltage conditions, or (ii) any warning, forecast or anticipation of conditions or situations that jeopardize the Transmission Provider’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which the Transmission Provider is connected; (c) a curtailment ordered by CAISO or the Transmission Provider due to a Transmission System Outage; or
Agenda Page 407 of 570
7 (d) a curtailment in accordance with Seller’s obligations under its Interconnection Agreement with the Transmission Provider or distribution operator. “Daily Delay Damages” means an amount equal to (a) the Development Security amount required hereunder, divided by (b) one hundred twenty (120). “Damage Payment” means the amount to be paid by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party after a Terminated Transaction, or by Seller to Buyer with respect to Section
11.10, occurring prior to the Commercial Operation Date, in a dollar amount set forth in Section
11.3(a).
“Day-Ahead Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Day-Ahead Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a). “Delay Damages” means Daily Delay Damages and Commercial Operation Delay Damages.
“Delivery Point” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A. “Delivery Term” shall mean the period of Contract Years set forth on the Cover Sheet beginning on the Commercial Operation Date, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
“Development Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B. “Development Security” means (a) cash or (b) a Letter of Credit in the amount set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Discharging Notice” means the operating instruction, and any subsequent updates, given by Buyer’s SC or the CAISO to the Facility, directing the Facility to discharge Facility Energy at a specific MW rate for a specified period of time or to an amount of MWh. “Disclosing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Dispatch Notice” means any Charging Notice, Discharging Notice and any subsequent updates thereto, given by the CAISO, Buyer or Buyer’s SC, to Seller, directing the Facility to discharge Facility Energy at a specific MWh rate to a specified Stored Energy Level; provided, any such operating instruction or updates shall be in accordance with the Operating Restrictions and the CAISO Tariff. Dispatch Notices may be communicated electronically (i.e. through ADS, AGC or e-mail), or telephonically, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.7.
Telephonic or other verbal communications shall be documented (either recorded by tape, electronically or in writing) and such recordings shall be made available to both Buyer and Seller upon request for settlement purposes. Any instruction to discharge the Facility pursuant to a Buyer Dispatched Test shall be considered a Discharging Notice.
Agenda Page 408 of 570
8 “DOC” means the U.S. Department of Commerce.
“Early Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Effective Capacity” means the lesser of (a) PMAX, and (b) maximum dependable operating capacity of the Facility to discharge Energy for eight (8) hours of continuous discharge, as measured in MW AC at the Delivery Point (i.e., measured at the Facility Meter and adjusted for Electrical Losses to the Delivery Point) as determined pursuant to the most recent Capacity Test (including the Commercial Operation Capacity Test), and as evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit I hereto, in either case (a) or (b) up to but not in excess of (i) the Guaranteed Capacity (with respect to a Commercial Operation Capacity Test) or (ii) the Installed Capacity (with respect to any other Capacity Test). “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth on the Preamble. “Effective Flexible Capacity” or “EFC” means the effective flexible capacity (in MWs) of the Facility pursuant to the counting conventions set forth in the Resource Adequacy Rulings and the CAISO Tariff, which such flexible capacity may be used to satisfy Flexible RAR. “Efficiency Rate” means the rate calculated by dividing Energy Out by Energy In (a) pursuant to Exhibit O for the initial Efficiency Rate, and (b) based on actual Facility operations for each calendar month thereafter.
“Efficiency Rate Factor” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit C. “Electrical Losses” means all transmission or transformation losses (a) between the Delivery Point and the Facility Metering Point associated with delivery of Charging Energy, and (b) between the Facility Metering Point and the Delivery Point associated with delivery of Facility Energy.
“Emission Reduction Credits” or “ERCs” means emission reductions that have been authorized by a local air pollution control district pursuant to California Division 26 Air Resources; Health and Safety Code Sections 40709 and 40709.5, whereby a district has established a system by which all reductions in the emission of air contaminants that are to be used to offset certain future increases in the emission of air contaminants shall be banked prior to use to offset future increases in emissions.
“Energy” means electrical energy, measured in kilowatt-hours, megawatt-hours, or multiple units thereof.
“Energy In” means the total Energy delivered to the Delivery Point pursuant to one or more Charging Notices during the relevant period as recorded by the CAISO. “Energy Management System” or “EMS” means the Facility’s energy management system.
“Energy Out” means the total Energy delivered to the Delivery Point pursuant to one or more Discharging Notices during the relevant period as recorded by the CAISO.
Agenda Page 409 of 570
9 “Environmental Costs” means costs incurred in connection with acquiring and maintaining all environmental permits and licenses for the Facility, and the Facility’s compliance with all applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations, including capital costs for pollution mitigation or installation of emissions control equipment required to permit or license the Facility, all operating and maintenance costs for operation of pollution mitigation or control equipment, costs of permit maintenance fees and emission fees as applicable, and the costs of all Emission Reduction Credits or Marketable Emission Trading Credits required by any applicable environmental laws, rules, regulations, and permits to operate, and costs associated with the disposal and clean-up of hazardous substances introduced to the Site, and the decontamination or remediation, on or off the Site, necessitated by the introduction of such hazardous substances on the Site.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. “Expected Commercial Operation Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Expected Construction Start Date” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Facility” means the energy storage facility described on the Cover Sheet and in Exhibit A (including the operational requirements of the energy storage facility), located at the Site and including mechanical equipment and associated facilities and equipment required to deliver Product (but excluding any Shared Facilities), as such storage facility may be expanded or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. “Facility Energy” means the Energy delivered from the Facility to the Delivery Point during any Settlement Interval or Settlement Period, as measured at the Facility Metering Point by the Facility Meter, as such meter readings are adjusted by the CAISO for any applicable Electrical Losses and net of Station Use. All Facility Energy shall have originally been delivered to the Storage Facility as Charging Energy.
“Facility Meter” means a CAISO-approved bi-directional revenue quality meter or meters (with a 0.3 accuracy class), CAISO approved metering plan including a SQMD Plan, CAISO-approved data processing gateway or remote intelligence gateway, telemetering equipment and data acquisition services sufficient for monitoring, recording and reporting, in real time, the amount of Charging Energy delivered to the Facility Metering Point and the amount of Facility Energy delivered to the Delivery Point for the purpose of invoicing in accordance with Section
8.1. The Facility may contain multiple measurement devices that will make up the Facility Meter, and, unless otherwise indicated, references to the Facility Meter shall mean all such measurement devices and the aggregated data of all such measurement devices, taken together. “Facility Metering Point” means the location(s) of the Facility Meter shown in Exhibit R. “FERC” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any successor government agency.
“Financial Close” means Seller and/or one of its Affiliates on Seller’s behalf has obtained approval from its operating committee to commit capital sufficient for the full construction of the Facility and Seller has delivered to Buyer documentation reasonably satisfactory to Buyer Agenda Page 410 of 570
10 evidencing the foregoing.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Ltd., or its successor.
“Flexible Capacity” means, with respect to any particular Showing Month, the number of MWs of Product which are eligible to satisfy Flexible RAR. “Flexible RAR” means the flexible capacity requirements established for load-serving entities by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority.
“Force Majeure Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. “Force Majeure Unavailability” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit C. “Full Capacity Deliverability Status” or “FCDS” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Gains” means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic benefit to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from the termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner. Factors used in determining the economic benefit to a Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., SP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term, and include the value of Green Attributes and Capacity Attributes.
“GHG Regulations” means Title 17, Division 3 (Air Resources), Chapter 1 (Air Resources Board), Subchapter 10 (Climate Change), Article 5 (Emissions Cap), Sections 95800 to 96023 of the California Code of Regulations, as amended or supplemented from time to time. “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, local or municipal government, any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, congressional or parliamentary, regulatory, or judicial instrumentality, authority, body, agency, department, bureau, or entity with authority to bind a Party at law, including CAISO; provided, “Governmental Authority” shall not in any event include any Party.
“Greenhouse Gas” or “GHG” has the meaning set forth in the GHG Regulations or in any other applicable Laws.
“Guaranteed Capacity” means the maximum dependable operating capability of the Facility to discharge Energy, as measured in MW AC at the Delivery Point (i.e., measured at the Facility Meter and adjusted for Electrical Losses to the Delivery Point) for eight (8) hours of continuous discharge, that Seller commits to install pursuant to this Agreement as set forth on the Cover Sheet.
Agenda Page 411 of 570
Agenda Page 412 of 570
12 “Installed Capacity” means the lesser of (a) PMAX, and (b) maximum dependable operating capacity of the Facility to discharge Energy for eight (8) hours of continuous discharge, as measured in MW AC at the Facility Meter Point by the Facility Meter and adjusted for Electrical Losses to the Delivery Point, that achieves Commercial Operation, as evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit I hereto, as such capacity may be adjusted pursuant to Section 5 of Exhibit B.
“Inter-SC Trade” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Interconnection Agreement” means the interconnection agreement entered into by Seller or an Affiliate pursuant to which the Facility will be interconnected with the Transmission System, and pursuant to which Interconnection Facilities that are used by the Facility and any other Interconnection Facilities will be constructed, operated and maintained during the Contract Term. “Interconnection Capacity Limit” means the maximum instantaneous amount of Energy that is permitted to be delivered from the Facility to the Delivery Point under the Interconnection Agreement, in the amount of 75 MW.
“Interconnection Facilities” means the interconnection facilities, control and protective devices and metering facilities required to connect the Facility with the Transmission System in accordance with the Interconnection Agreement.
“Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2. “Interim Deliverability Status” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Investment Grade Credit Rating” means a Credit Rating of BBB- or better from S&P or Fitch, or a Credit Rating of Baa3 or better from Moody’s. “IP Indemnity Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1(b). “ITC” means the investment tax credit established pursuant to Section 48 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as such Law may be amended or superseded. “Joint Powers Act” means the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (Government Code Section 6500 et seq.).
“Joint Powers Agreement” means that certain Joint Powers Agreement dated June 27, 2017, as amended from time to time, under which Buyer is organized as a Joint Powers Authority in accordance with the Joint Powers Act.
“kWh” means a kilowatt-hour measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“Law” means any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, decision, writ, order, decree or judgment, permit or any interpretation thereof, promulgated or issued by a Governmental Authority.
Agenda Page 413 of 570
13 “Lender” means, collectively, any Person (a) providing senior or subordinated construction, interim, back leverage or long-term debt, equity or tax equity financing or refinancing for or in connection with the development, construction, purchase, installation or operation of the Facility, whether that financing or refinancing takes the form of private debt (including back-leverage debt), equity (including tax equity), public debt or any other form (including financing or refinancing provided to a member or other direct or indirect owner of Seller), including any equity or tax equity investor directly or indirectly providing financing or refinancing for the Facility or purchasing equity ownership interests of Seller and/or its Affiliates, and any trustee or agent or similar representative acting on their behalf, (b) providing interest rate or commodity protection under an agreement hedging or otherwise mitigating the cost of any of the foregoing obligations and/or (c) participating in a lease financing (including a sale leaseback or leveraged leasing structure) with respect to the Facility. “Letter(s) of Credit” means one or more irrevocable, standby letters of credit issued by a U.S. commercial bank or a foreign bank with a U.S. branch, having assets of at least $10 Billion, and with such bank having a Credit Rating of at least A- from S&P or A3 from Moody’s, in a form substantially similar to the letter of credit set forth in Exhibit K. “Licensed Professional Engineer” means an independent, professional engineer selected by Seller and reasonably acceptable to Buyer, licensed in the State of California. “Local Capacity Area Resource” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Local RAR” means the local Resource Adequacy Requirements established for load-serving entities by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority. “Local RAR” may also be known as local area reliability, local resource adequacy, local resource adequacy procurement requirements, or local capacity requirement in other regulatory proceedings or legislative actions. “Losses” means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic loss to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner. Factors used in determining economic loss to a Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., SP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term and must include the value of Green Attributes, Capacity Attributes, and Incentives.
“Marketable Emission Trading Credits” means emissions trading credits or units pursuant to the requirements of California Division 26 Air Resources; Health & Safety Code Section 39616 and Section 40440.2 for market based incentive programs such as the South Coast Air Quality Management District’s Regional Clean Air Incentives Market, also known as RECLAIM, and allowances of sulfur dioxide trading credits as required under Title IV of the Federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7651b (a) to (f)).
Agenda Page 414 of 570
14 “Master File” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Material Permits” means all permits, consents, licenses, approvals, or authorizations from any Governmental Authority required for Seller to commence construction, as set forth on Exhibit V.
“Milestones” means the development activities for significant permitting, interconnection, financing and construction milestones set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Monthly Capacity Payment” means the payment required to be made by Buyer to Seller each month of the Delivery Term as compensation for the Product, as calculated in accordance with Exhibit C.
“Monthly Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b). “Monthly SQMD Charge” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its successor. “MW” means megawatts in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“MWh” means megawatt-hour measured in alternating current, unless expressly stated in terms of direct current.
“NEECH” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Affiliate. “NEER” means NextEra Energy Resources, LLC.
“NEOP” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Affiliate. “NEP” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Affiliate. “NERC” means the North American Electric Reliability Corporation or any successor entity.
“Net Qualifying Capacity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Network Upgrades” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Non-Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2. “Notice” shall, unless otherwise specified in the Agreement, mean written communications by a Party to be delivered by hand delivery, United States mail, next Business Day courier service, or electronic messaging (e-mail).
“Operating Restrictions” means those restrictions, rules, requirements, and procedures set forth in Exhibit Q.
Agenda Page 415 of 570
15 “Outage Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(i). “Party” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Performance Guarantees” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b). “Performance Security” means (i) cash or (ii) a Letter of Credit, or (iii) a Guaranty in the amount set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Permitted Transfer” means each of the following transactions:
(a) Transactions among Affiliates of Seller, including any corporate reorganization, merger, combination or similar transaction or transfer of assets or ownership interests involving Seller or its Affiliates; provided (i)(A) Ultimate Parent retains the authority, directly or indirectly, to control Seller (or if applicable, the surviving entity), or (B) a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Ultimate Parent operates the Facility, and (ii) if Seller is not the surviving entity, the transferee (A) executes and delivers to Buyer a written agreement under which the transferee assumes in writing all of Seller’s duties and obligations under this Agreement and otherwise agrees to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (B) meets the Seller credit security requirements;
(b) A Change of Control of Ultimate Parent, NEER, NEP, NEOP, or NEECH, and includes any combination thereof;
(c) Any change of economic and voting rights triggered in Seller’s organization documents arising from the financing of the Facility and that does not result in the transfer of ownership, economic or voting rights in any entity that had no such rights immediately prior to the change;
(d) The direct or indirect transfer of shares of, or equity interests in, Seller to a Lender; or
(e) A transfer of the Facility packaged with any of the following: (i) all or substantially all of the assets of NEER or Ultimate Parent; (ii) all or substantially all of NEER’s or Ultimate Parent’s renewable energy generation portfolio; or (iii) all or substantially all of NEER’s or Ultimate Parent’s solar generation and/or energy storage portfolio; provided, that in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii): (A) the transferee (1) executes and delivers to Buyer a written agreement under which the transferee assumes in writing all of Seller’s duties and obligations under this Agreement and otherwise agrees to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (2) meets the Seller credit security requirements; and (B) the entity that operates the Facility following such transfer is (or contracts with) a Qualified Operator. “Permitted Transferee” means (i) any Affiliate of Seller or (ii) any entity that satisfies, or is controlled by another Person that satisfies, the following requirements:
(a) A tangible net worth of not less than one hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000) or a Credit Rating of at least BBB- from S&P, BBB- from Fitch, or Baa3 from Moody’s; and
Agenda Page 416 of 570
16 (b) At least two (2) years of experience in the ownership and operations of energy storage facilities similar to the Facility, or has retained a third-party with such experience to operate the Facility.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Seller, Permitted Transferee shall include NEP, NEOP and NEECH, and their respective direct or indirect subsidiaries. “Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, incorporated organization, institution, public benefit corporation, unincorporated organization, government entity or other entity.
“Planned Outage” means a period during which the Facility is either in whole or in part not capable of providing service due to planned maintenance that has been scheduled in advance in accordance with Section 4.11(a).
“PMAX” means the applicable CAISO-certified maximum operating level of the Facility. “PMIN” means the applicable CAISO-certified minimum operating level of the Facility. “PNode” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Portfolio” means the single portfolio of electrical energy generating, energy storage, or other assets and entities, including the Facility (or the interests of Seller or Seller’s Affiliates or the interests of their respective direct or indirect parent companies), that is pledged as collateral security in connection with a Portfolio Financing.
“Portfolio Financing” means any tax equity or debt transactions entered into by an Affiliate of Seller that is secured only by a Portfolio. “Portfolio Financing Entity” means any Affiliate of Seller that incurs debt in connection with any Portfolio Financing.
“Product” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Production Tax Credits” or “PTCs” means production tax credit under Section 45 of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect from time-to-time throughout the Contract Term or any successor or other provision providing for a federal tax credit determined by reference to storage of energy resources for which Seller, as the owner of the Facility, is eligible. “Progress Report” means a progress report including the items set forth in Exhibit E. “Prudent Operating Practice” means (a) the applicable practices, methods and acts required by or consistent with applicable Laws and reliability criteria, and otherwise engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric industry during the relevant time period with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale energy storage facilities in the Western United States, or (b) any of the practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the Agenda Page 417 of 570
17 desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition. Prudent Operating Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather to acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in the industry with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale energy storage facilities in the Western United States. Prudent Operating Practice shall include compliance with applicable Laws, applicable safety and reliability criteria, and the applicable criteria, rules and standards promulgated in the National Electric Safety Code and the National Electrical Code, as they may be amended or superseded from time to time, including the criteria, rules and standards of any successor organizations.
“Qualified Operator” means Seller or an operator of energy storage facilities that has sufficient experience and technical capability to perform for Seller’s benefit the obligations of Seller under this Agreement related to the operation and maintenance of the Facility in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Agreement, as evidenced by such operator having operated two (2) or more battery energy storage facilities having a nameplate capacity rating of ten (10) MW and/or two (20) MWh or more, for not less than two (2) years “Qualifying Capacity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “RA Compliance Showing” means the (a) Local RAR compliance or advisory showings (or similar or successor showings), (b) RAR compliance or advisory showings (or similar or successor showings), and (c) Flexible RAR compliance or advisory showings (or similar successor showings), in each case, an entity is required to make to the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, to the CPUC (and, to the extent authorized by the CPUC, to the CAISO) pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or to any Governmental Authority. “RA Deficiency Amount” means the liquidated damages payment that Seller shall pay to Buyer for an applicable RA Shortfall Month as calculated in accordance with Section 3.5(a). “RA Deficiency Payment True-Up” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(c). “RA Guarantee Date” means the Commercial Operation Date. “RA Shortfall Month” means, for purposes of calculating an RA Deficiency Amount under Section 3.5(a), any Showing Month, commencing with the Showing Month that includes the month in which the RA Guarantee Date occurs, during which the Net Qualifying Capacity of the Facility plus any Replacement RA (if applicable) that was included in the Showing Month for Buyer was less than the Qualifying Capacity of the Facility for such month (including any month during the period between the RA Guarantee Date and the first day of the first Showing Month for Buyer which actually includes the Facility’s Net Qualifying Capacity or any Replacement RA, if applicable).
“Real-Time Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Receiving Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Reimbursable Station Use” means all Station Use, except (a) to the extent Seller has been invoiced for such Station Use by the electric utility as retail energy, and (b) Auxiliary Use Agenda Page 418 of 570
18 that is consumed by the Facility during periods in which the Facility is not charging or discharging pursuant to a Charging Notice or Discharging Notice.
“Reliability Network Upgrades” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Remedial Action Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. “Replacement RA” means Resource Adequacy Benefits, if any, equivalent to those that would have been provided by the Facility with respect to the applicable month in which a RA Deficiency Amount is due to Buyer, and located within SP 15 TAC Area and, to the extent that the Facility would have qualified as a Local Capacity Area Resource for such month, described as a Local Capacity Area Resource.
“Requested Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Resource Adequacy Benefits” means the rights and privileges attached to the Facility that satisfy any entity’s resource adequacy obligations, as those obligations are set forth in any Resource Adequacy Rulings and shall include Flexible Capacity, and any local, zonal or otherwise locational attributes associated with the Facility.
“Resource Adequacy Requirements” or “RAR” means the resource adequacy requirements applicable to an entity as established by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, by the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority.
“Resource Adequacy Resource” shall have the meaning used in Resource Adequacy Rulings.
“Resource Adequacy Rulings” means CPUC Decisions 04-01-050, 04-10-035, 05-10-042, 06-04-040, 06-06-064, 06-07-031, 07-06-029, 08-06-031, 09-06-028, 10-06-036, 11-06-022, 12-06-025, 13-06-024, 14-06-050, 15-06-063, 16-06-045, 17-06-027, 18-06-030, 18- 06-031, 19-02-022, 19-06-026, 19-10-021, 20-01-004, 20-03-016, 20-06-002, 20-06-028, 20-12- 006 and any other existing or subsequent ruling or decision, or any other resource adequacy laws, rules or regulations enacted, adopted or promulgated by any applicable Governmental Authority, however described, as such decisions, rulings, Laws, rules or regulations may be amended or modified from time-to-time throughout the Contract Term. “S&P” means the Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc.) or its successor.
“SCADA Systems” means the standard supervisory control and data acquisition systems to be installed by Seller as part of the Facility, including those system components that enable Seller to receive ADS and AGC instructions from the CAISO or similar instructions from Buyer’s SC.
“Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff, and “Scheduled” and “Scheduling” have a corollary meaning.
Agenda Page 419 of 570
19 “Scheduled Energy” means the Charging Energy or Facility Energy that clears under the applicable CAISO market based on the final Day-Ahead Schedule(s), FMM Schedule(s) (as defined in the CAISO Tariff), and/or any other financially binding Schedule(s), market instruction or dispatch for the Facility for a given period of time implemented in accordance with the CAISO Tariff.
“Scheduling Coordinator” or “SC” means an entity certified by the CAISO as qualifying as a Scheduling Coordinator pursuant to the CAISO Tariff for the purposes of undertaking the functions specified in “Responsibilities of a Scheduling Coordinator,” of the CAISO Tariff, as amended from time to time.
“Security Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.9. “Self-Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Seller” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Seller Initiated Test” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c). “Settlement Amount” means the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses, on the one hand, netted against its Gains, on the other. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses exceed its Gains, then the Settlement Amount shall be an amount owing to the Non-Defaulting Party. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Gains exceed its Costs and Losses, then the Settlement Amount shall be zero dollars ($0). The Settlement Amount does not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or indirect or business interruption damages; provided, the Parties agree that the value of Incentives are direct damages to be accounted for as specified in the definitions of Losses and Gains.
“Settlement Interval” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Settlement Period” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Shared Facilities” means the gen-tie lines, transformers, substations, or other equipment, permits, contract rights, and other assets and property (real or personal), in each case, as necessary to enable delivery of Energy from the Facility (which is excluded from Shared Facilities) to the point of interconnection, including the Interconnection Agreement itself, that are used in common with third parties.
“Showing Month” shall be the calendar month of the Delivery Term that is the subject of the RA Compliance Showing, as set forth in the Resource Adequacy Rulings and outlined in the CAISO Tariff. For illustrative purposes only, pursuant to the CAISO Tariff and Resource Adequacy Rulings in effect as of the Effective Date, the monthly RA Compliance Showing made in June is for the Showing Month of August.
“Site” means the real property on which the Facility is or will be located, as further described in Exhibit A, and as shall be updated by Seller at the time Seller provides an executed Construction Start Date certificate in the form of Exhibit J to Buyer; provided, any such update to Agenda Page 420 of 570
20 the Site that includes real property that was not originally contained within the Site boundaries described in Exhibit A shall be subject to Buyer’s approval of such updates in its sole discretion. “Site Control” means that, for the Contract Term, Seller or its Affiliate: (a) owns or has the option to purchase the Site; (b) is the lessee or has the option to lease the Site; or (c) is the holder of an easement or an option for an easement, right-of-way grant, or similar instrument with respect to the Site.
“SOC” or “State of Charge” means (a) the level of charge of the Facility relative to (b) the Effective Capacity multiplied by eight (8) hours, expressed as a percentage. “SQMD Plan” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “SQMD Reporting” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). “SP-15” means the Existing Zone Generation Trading Hub for Existing Zone region SP15 as set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Station Use” means, in addition to all Auxiliary Use, all Energy that is used within the Facility to power any other information technology, telecommunications, lights, motors, temperature control facility systems, control systems and other electrical loads. “Storage Capability” has the meaning in Exhibit P.
“Storage Rate” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet; provided, if the officer’s certificate provided by Seller pursuant to Section 2.2(i) states that the ITC rate for the Storage Facility is higher than thirty percent (30%), the Storage Rate shall be reduced by $ per kW-mo. for each one (1) percentage point that the claimed ITC rate is above thirty percent (30%); provided further, in the event of any reduction of the Storage Rate pursuant to the previous proviso, with respect to the first five (5) Contract Years, if the IRS rejects or reduces the claimed ITC applicable to the Facility above thirty percent (30%) within the twelve (12)-month period following each such Contract Year, Buyer shall reimburse Seller the difference between such reduced payments for the immediately prior Contract Year (but not for any other prior Contract Years) through the date of such final adjustment by the IRS within thirty (30) days of Notice by Seller, and the Storage Rate shall immediately be modified to be based on the then-current ITC rate as approved by the IRS (but in no event higher than the original Storage Rate). “Stored Energy Level” means, at a particular time, the amount of Energy in the Facility available to be discharged as Facility Energy, expressed in MWh. “Supply Chain Code” has the meaning in Exhibit V.
“System Emergency” means any condition that requires, as determined and declared by CAISO or the Transmission Provider, automatic or immediate action to (i) prevent or limit harm to or loss of life or property, (ii) prevent loss of transmission facilities or generation supply in the immediate vicinity of the Facility, or (iii) to preserve Transmission System reliability.
Agenda Page 421 of 570
21 “Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state and local and any foreign taxes, levies, assessments, surcharges, duties and other fees and charges of any nature imposed by a Governmental Authority, whether currently in effect or adopted during the Contract Term, including ad valorem, excise, franchise, gross receipts, import/export, license, property, sales and use, stamp, transfer, payroll, unemployment, income, and any and all items of withholding, deficiency, penalty, additions, interest or assessment related thereto. “Tax Credits” means the ITC, PTC, and any state, local and/or federal production tax credit, depreciation benefit, tax deduction and/or investment tax credit specific to the production of clean or renewable energy and/or investments in clean or renewable energy facilities or battery storage facilities.
“Terminated Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3. “Total YTD Calculation Intervals” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit P. “Transmission Provider” means any entity that owns, operates and maintains transmission or distribution lines and associated facilities and/or has entitlements to use certain transmission or distribution lines and associated facilities for the purpose of transmitting or transporting the Facility Energy from the Delivery Point. “Transmission System” means the transmission facilities operated by the CAISO, now or hereafter in existence, which provide energy transmission service downstream from the Delivery Point.
“Transmission System Outage” means an outage on the Transmission System, other than a System Emergency, that is not caused by Seller’s actions or inactions and that prevents Buyer or the CAISO (as applicable) from receiving Facility Energy onto the Transmission System. “Ultimate Parent” means NextEra Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation. “Unavailable Calculation Interval” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit P. “Unplanned Outage” means a period during which the Facility is unavailable to provide some or all of the Product due to the need to maintain or repair a component of the Facility, which period is not a Planned Outage.
1.2 Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, except as expressly stated otherwise or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) headings and the rendering of text in bold and italics are for convenience and reference purposes only and do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(b) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and the masculine, feminine and neuter genders include all genders; Agenda Page 422 of 570
22 (c) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
(d) a reference to an Article, Section, paragraph, clause, Party, or Exhibit is a reference to that Article, Section, paragraph, clause of, or that Party or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise specified;
(e) a reference to a document or agreement, including this Agreement shall mean such document, agreement or this Agreement including any amendment or supplement to, or replacement, novation or modification of this Agreement, but disregarding any amendment, supplement, replacement, novation or modification made in breach of such document, agreement or this Agreement;
(f) a reference to a Person includes that Person’s successors and permitted assigns;
(g) the terms “include” and “including” mean “include or including (as applicable) without limitation” and any list of examples following such term shall in no way restrict or limit the generality of the word or provision in respect of which such examples are provided;
(h) references to any statute, code or statutory provision are to be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or reenacted, and include references to all bylaws, instruments, orders and regulations for the time being made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom unless the context otherwise requires;
(i) in the event of a conflict, a mathematical formula or other precise description of a concept or a term shall prevail over words providing a more general description of a concept or a term;
(j) references to any amount of money shall mean a reference to the amount in United States Dollars;
(k) the expression “and/or” when used as a conjunction shall connote “any or all of”;
(l) words, phrases or expressions not otherwise defined herein that (i) have a generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice shall have such meaning in this Agreement or (ii) do not have well known and generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating Practice but that have well known and generally accepted technical or trade meanings, shall have such recognized meanings; and
(m) each Party acknowledges that it was represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and that it or its counsel reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.
Agenda Page 423 of 570
23 ARTICLE 2
TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
2.1 Contract Term.
(a) The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until the conclusion of the Delivery Term, subject to any early termination provisions set forth herein (“Contract Term”); provided, that subject to Buyer’s obligations in Section 4.9(g), Buyer’s obligations to pay for or accept any Product are subject to Seller’s completion of the conditions precedent pursuant to Section 2.2. (b) Applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination, including early termination, to the extent necessary to enforce or complete the duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to termination. The confidentiality obligations of the Parties under Article 18 shall remain in full force and effect for two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, and all indemnity and audit rights shall remain in full force and effect for one (1) year following the termination of this Agreement.
2.2 Conditions Precedent. The Delivery Term shall not commence until Seller completes to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction each of the following conditions, which Buyer shall, if submitted by Seller within five (5) Business Days of the expected Commercial Operation Date, review and either accept or provide Notice stating in reasonably detail the basis for Buyer’s rejection thereof as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof:
(a) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer (i) a completion certificate from a Licensed Professional Engineer substantially in the form of Exhibit H and (ii) a certificate from a Licensed Professional Engineer substantially in the form of Exhibit I setting forth the Installed Capacity on the Commercial Operation Date;
(b) A Participating Generator Agreement and a Meter Service Agreement between Seller and CAISO shall have been executed and delivered and be in full force and effect, and a copy of each such agreement delivered to Buyer; (c) An Interconnection Agreement between Seller (or Seller’s Affiliate) and the Transmission Provider shall have been executed and delivered and be in full force and effect and a copy of the Interconnection Agreement delivered to Buyer; (d) All applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the operation of the Facility have been obtained and all conditions thereof that are capable of being satisfied on the Commercial Operation Date have been satisfied and shall be in full force and effect;
(e) Seller has obtained CAISO Certification for the Facility; Agenda Page 424 of 570
24 (f) Seller has delivered the Performance Security to Buyer in accordance with Section 8.8;
(g) Seller (with reasonable assistance from Buyer) has taken all actions and executed all documents and instruments to be performed and/or signed by Seller, required to authorize Buyer (or its designated agent) to act as Scheduling Coordinator under this Agreement and Seller has taken the actions required by Seller under Section 2.6 and the CAISO Tariff in order for Buyer (or its designated agent) to be able to dispatch the Facility for the Commercial Operation Date;
(h) Seller has delivered to Buyer an officer’s certificate stating (i) that Seller has complied with Section 2.3(b), and (ii) the ITC rate which Seller claims will apply for the Facility; and
(i) Seller has paid Buyer for all amounts owing under this Agreement, if any, including Delay Damages.
2.3 Development; Construction; Progress Reports.
(a) Within fifteen (15) days after the close of (i) each calendar quarter from the first calendar quarter following the Effective Date until the Construction Start Date, and (ii) each calendar month from the first calendar month following the Construction Start Date until the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall provide to Buyer a Progress Report and agree to regularly scheduled meetings between representatives of Buyer and Seller to review such reports and discuss Seller’s construction progress. The form of the Progress Report is set forth in Exhibit E. Seller shall also provide Buyer with any reasonably requested documentation (subject to confidentiality restrictions) directly related to the achievement of Milestones within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such request by Seller. Seller is solely responsible for the design and construction of the Facility, including the location of the Site, the Facility layout, and the selection and procurement of the equipment comprising the Facility.
(b) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all materials, products and components used in the batteries and inverters for the Facility (the “Major Equipment”) comply with the Supply Chain Code. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement reasonable due diligence procedures to verify compliance by Seller, its Affiliates and its Major Equipment suppliers with the Supply Chain Code, and Seller shall promptly notify Buyer if Seller becomes aware of any breach, or potential breach, of its obligations under this Section 2.3(b).
(c) Buyer shall have the right, at Buyer’s sole expense, to retain an independent auditor to audit Seller’s compliance with the requirements of Section 2.3(b).
2.4 Remedial Action Plan. If Seller misses a Milestone by more than thirty (30) days, except as the result of Force Majeure Event or Buyer Default, Seller shall submit to Buyer, within ten (10) Business Days of the end of such thirty (30)-day period following the Milestone completion date, a remedial action plan (“Remedial Action Plan”), which will describe in detail any delays (actual or anticipated) beyond the scheduled Milestone dates, including the cause of the delay (e.g., governmental approvals, financing, property acquisition, design activities, equipment Agenda Page 425 of 570
25 procurement, project construction, interconnection, or any other factor), Seller’s detailed description of its proposed course of action to achieve the missed Milestones and all subsequent Milestones by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date; provided, delivery of any Remedial Action Plan shall not relieve Seller of its obligation to provide Remedial Action Plans with respect to any subsequent Milestones and to achieve the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Exhibit B, so long as Seller complies with its obligations under this Section 2.4, Seller shall not be considered in default of its obligations under this Agreement solely as a result of missing any Milestone.
2.6 Pre-Commercial Operation Actions. The Parties agree that, in order for Buyer to dispatch the Facility for its Commercial Operation Date, the Parties will have to perform certain of their Delivery Term obligations in advance of the Commercial Operation Date, including, without limitation, Seller’s delivery of an Availability Notice for the Commercial Operation Date, and delivery of a Dispatch Notice and nominating and scheduling the Facility for the Commercial Operation Date, in advance of the Commercial Operation Date. The Parties shall cooperate with each other in order for Buyer to be able to dispatch the Facility for the Commercial Operation Date. Seller shall give Buyer at least forty-five (45) days’ Notice before the Commercial Operation Date.
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE AND SALE
3.1 Product. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Delivery Term, Buyer shall have the exclusive right to the Installed Capacity and Effective Capacity, as applicable, and all Product associated therewith, including the exclusive right to use, market or sell the Product and the right to all revenues generated from the use, resale or remarketing of the Product. Seller shall operate the Facility and make available, charge and discharge, deliver, and sell the Product therefrom to Buyer, when and as the Facility is available, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the Operating Restrictions. Seller represents and warrants that it will deliver the Product to Buyer free and clear of all liens, security interests, claims and encumbrances. Seller shall not substitute or purchase any energy storage capacity, Energy, Ancillary Services or Capacity Attributesfrom any other energy storage resource or the market for delivery hereunder except as otherwise provided herein, nor shall Seller sell, assign or otherwise transfer any Product, or any portion thereof, to any third party other than to Buyer or CAISO pursuant to this Agreement.
3.2 Facility Energy. Except for Facility Energy resulting from a Seller Initiated Test, Seller commits to make available the Facility Energy to Buyer, and Buyer shall have the exclusive rights to all Facility Energy, subject to the Operating Restrictions. Title to and risk of loss related to the Facility Energy shall pass and transfer from Seller to Buyer at the Delivery Point.
3.3 Ancillary Services. Buyer shall have the exclusive rights to all Ancillary Services and Associated Ancillary Services Energy, with characteristics and quantities determined in accordance with the CAISO Tariff. Upon a request by Buyer, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the terms of this Agreement (which may include modification of the Storage Rate Agenda Page 426 of 570
26 and/or other financial factors) for the Facility to be able to provide Black Start (as defined in the CAISO Tariff) or any other Ancillary Services not listed Exhibit Q.
3.4 Capacity Attributes. Seller shall diligently pursue Full Capacity Deliverability Status for the Guaranteed Capacity in the CAISO generator interconnection process. As between Buyer and Seller, Seller shall be responsible for the cost and installation of any Network Upgrades associated with obtaining such Full Capacity Deliverability Status. (a) Throughout the Delivery Term and subject to Section 3.6, Seller grants, pledges, assigns and otherwise commits to Buyer all the Capacity Attributes from the Facility. (b) Throughout the Delivery Term and subject to Section 3.6, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain eligibility for Full Capacity Deliverability Status or Interim Deliverability Status for the Facility from the CAISO and shall perform all actions necessary to ensure that the Facility qualifies to provide Resource Adequacy Benefits, including Flexible Capacity, to Buyer. Throughout the Delivery Term, and subject to Section 3.6, Seller hereby covenants and agrees to transfer all Resource Adequacy Benefits to Buyer. (c) For the duration of the Delivery Term, and subject to Section 3.6, Seller shall take all commercially reasonable actions, including complying with all applicable registration and reporting requirements, and execute all documents or instruments necessary to enable Buyer to use all of the Capacity Attributes committed by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. (d) If Seller anticipates that it will have any RA Deficiency Amounts in a Showing Month, Seller may provide Replacement RA in the amount of (X) the Qualifying Capacity of the Facility with respect to such Showing Month, minus (Y) the expected Net Qualifying Capacity of the Facility with respect to such Showing Month, provided that (a) the amount of Replacement RA in any Contract Year shall not to exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the annual total amount of Resource Adequacy Benefits expected to be provided by the Facility, and (b) any intended Replacement RA is communicated by Seller to Buyer in a Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit M at least fifty (50) Business Days before the applicable Showing Month for the purpose of including in Buyer’s RA Compliance Showing for such Showing Month.
3.5 Resource Adequacy Failure.
(a) RA Deficiency Determination. For each RA Shortfall Month Seller shall pay to Buyer the RA Deficiency Amount as liquidated damages and/or provide Replacement RA, as set forth in Section 3.5(b), as the sole remedy for the Capacity Attributes that Seller failed to convey to Buyer.
(b) RA Deficiency Amount Calculation. For each RA Shortfall Month, Seller shall pay to Buyer an amount (the “RA Deficiency Amount”) equal to the product of (i) the difference, expressed in kW, of (A) the Qualifying Capacity of the Facility (or, if Seller has not obtained certification from the CAISO of the Facility’s Qualifying Capacity, the amount of Qualifying Capacity the Facility would reasonably be estimated to qualify for, based on the CPUC-adopted qualifying capacity methodologies then in effect), minus (B) the Net Qualifying Capacity of the Facility plus any Replacement RA that was included in the Showing Month for Buyer (or, if Seller does not have a Net Qualifying Capacity and did not provide any Replacement RA that Agenda Page 427 of 570
Agenda Page 428 of 570
28 within such time, either (1) agree to reimburse Seller for all or some portion of the costs that exceed the Compliance Expenditure Cap (such Buyer-agreed upon costs, the “Accepted Compliance Costs”), or (2) waive Seller’s obligation to take such Compliance Actions, or any part thereof for which Buyer has not agreed to reimburse Seller. If Buyer does not respond to a Notice given by Seller under this Section 3.6(c)within sixty (60) days after Buyer’s receipt of same, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived its rights to require Seller to take the Compliance Actions that are the subject of the Notice, and Seller shall have no further obligation to take, and no liability for any failure to take, such Compliance Actions until such time as Buyer agrees to pay such Accepted Compliance Costs.
(d) If Buyer agrees to reimburse Seller for the Accepted Compliance Costs, then Seller shall take such Compliance Actions covered by the Accepted Compliance Costs as agreed upon by the Parties and Buyer shall reimburse Seller for Seller’s actual costs to effect the Compliance Actions, not to exceed the Accepted Compliance Costs, within sixty (60) days from the time that Buyer receives an invoice and documentation of such costs from Seller. (e) If Buyer does not pay the Compliance Costs in excess of the Compliance Expenditure Cap, or if it is not possible for Seller to achieve compliance with a change in Law through the payment or incurrence of costs, then in each case (i) Seller shall be excused from the corresponding Compliance Actions under this Agreement, (ii) Buyer shall continue to pay Seller under this Agreement without any reduction in revenues that otherwise would result from the change in Law, and (iii) with respect to Resource Adequacy, the Net Qualifying Capacity shall be adjusted downward to reflect the effect of the change in Law.
3.7 Facility Configuration. In order to optimize the benefits of the Facility, Buyer and Seller each agree that if requested by the other Party, then Buyer and Seller shall discuss in good faith potential reconfiguration of the Facility or Interconnection Facilities; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to agree to any changes under this Agreement, or to incur any expense in connection with such changes, except under terms (which may include modification of the Storage Rate and/or other financial factors) mutually acceptable to both Parties as set forth in a written agreement.
3.8 Ownership of Incentives. Seller shall have all right, title and interest in and to all Incentives. Buyer acknowledges that any Incentives belong to Seller. If any Incentives, or values representing the same, are initially credited or paid to Buyer, Buyer shall cause such Incentives or values relating to same to be assigned or transferred to Seller without delay. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller, at Seller’s sole expense, in Seller’s efforts to meet the requirements for any certification, registration, or reporting program relating to Incentives.
ARTICLE 4
OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES
4.1 Delivery. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, commencing on the Commercial Operation Date through the end of the Contract Term, Seller shall supply and deliver the Product to Buyer at the Delivery Point, and Buyer shall take delivery of the Product at the Delivery Point in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller shall be responsible for paying or satisfying when due any costs or charges imposed in connection with the delivery of Agenda Page 429 of 570
Agenda Page 430 of 570
30 as applicable, as set forth in Exhibit C, and (ii) in the case of a Seller Event of Default as set forth in Section 11.1(b)(iii) with respect to the Guaranteed Capacity Availability, the applicable remedies set forth in Article 11.
(d) Seller shall operate and maintain the Facility throughout the Contract Term so as to be able to provide the Ancillary Services in accordance with the specifications set forth in the Operating Restrictions and the Facility’s initial CAISO Certification associated with the Installed Capacity. To the extent the Facility is unable to provide Ancillary Services for any reason not excused hereunder during any Calculation Interval that is not otherwise deemed an Unavailable Calculation Interval, then as exclusive remedies the Storage Capability for such Calculation Interval shall be deemed reduced for purposes of calculating the YTD Annual Capacity Availability to the extent of such inability or failure multiplied by twenty-five percent (25%). (e) Upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall submit the Facility for additional CAISO Certification so that the Facility may provide additional Ancillary Services that the Facility is, at the relevant time, actually physically capable of providing consistent with the definition of Ancillary Services herein, provided that Buyer has agreed to reimburse Seller for any material costs Seller incurs in connection with conducting such additional CAISO Certification.
4.4 Facility Testing.
(a) Capacity Tests. Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall schedule and complete a Commercial Operation Capacity Test in accordance with Exhibit O.
Thereafter, Seller and Buyer shall have the right to run additional Capacity Tests in accordance with Exhibit O.
(i) Buyer shall have the right to send one or more representative(s) to witness all Capacity Tests.
(ii) Following each Capacity Test, Seller shall submit a testing report in accordance with Exhibit O. If the actual capacity determined pursuant to a Capacity Test varies from the then-current Effective Capacity, as applicable, then the actual capacity determined pursuant to such Capacity Test shall become the new Effective Capacity, at the beginning of the day following the completion of the test for all purposes under this Agreement. (b) Additional Testing. Seller shall, at times and for durations reasonably agreed to by Buyer, conduct necessary testing to ensure the Facility is functioning properly and the Facility is able to respond to Dispatch Notices.
(c) Buyer or Seller Initiated Tests. Any testing of the Facility requested by Buyer after the Commercial Operation Capacity Tests and all required annual tests pursuant to Section B of Exhibit O shall be deemed Buyer-instructed dispatches of the Facility (“Buyer Dispatched Test”). Any test of the Facility that is not a Buyer Dispatched Test (including all tests conducted prior to Commercial Operation, any Commercial Operation Capacity Tests, any Capacity Test conducted if the Effective Capacity immediately prior to such Capacity Test is below seventy percent (70%) of the Installed Capacity, any test required by CAISO (including any test required to obtain or maintain CAISO Certification), and other Seller-requested discretionary tests or dispatches, at times and for durations reasonably agreed to by Buyer, that Seller deems Agenda Page 431 of 570
31 necessary for purposes of reliably operating or maintaining the Facility or for re-performing a required test within a reasonable number of days of the initial required test (considering the circumstances that led to the need for a retest)) shall be deemed a “Seller Initiated Test”. (i) For any Seller Initiated Test other than a Capacity Test required by Exhibit O for which there is a stated notice requirement, Seller shall notify Buyer no later than twenty-four (24) hours prior thereto (or any shorter period reasonably acceptable to Buyer consistent with Prudent Operating Practices).
(ii) No Dispatch Notices shall be issued during any Seller Initiated Test or Buyer Dispatched Test except as reasonably requested by Seller or Buyer to implement the applicable test.. The Facility will be deemed unavailable during any Seller Initiated Test, and Buyer shall not dispatch or otherwise schedule the Facility during such Seller Initiated Test.
4.5 Testing Costs and Revenues.
(a) Buyer shall be responsible for all Charging Energy and shall be entitled to all CAISO revenues associated with a Buyer Dispatched Test. For all Seller Initiated Tests, (1) Seller shall reimburse Buyer the amount of Buyer’s payment of the Charging Energy for such Seller Initiated Test, and (2) Seller shall be entitled to all CAISO revenues associated with the discharge of such Energy. Buyer shall pay to Seller, in the month following Buyer’s receipt of such CAISO revenues and otherwise in accordance with Exhibit C, all applicable CAISO revenues received by Buyer and associated with the discharge Energy associated with such Seller Initiated Test.
(b) Buyer shall be responsible for all costs, expenses and fees payable or reimbursable to its representative(s) witnessing any Facility test. (c) Except as set forth in Sections 4.5(a) and (b), all other costs of any testing of the Facility shall be borne by Seller.
4.6 Facility Operations.
(a) Seller shall operate the Facility in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices.
(b) Seller shall operate the Facility to automatically follow Automatic Generation Control such that the Facility can receive continuous instruction on a 4-second basis. (c) Seller shall maintain a daily operations log for the Facility which shall include but not be limited to information on Energy charging and discharging, electricity consumption and efficiency (if applicable), availability, outages, changes in operating status, inspections and any other significant events related to the operation of the Facility. Information maintained pursuant to this Section 4.6(b) shall be provided to Buyer within fifteen (15) days of Buyer’s request.
(d) Seller shall maintain accurate records with respect to all Capacity Tests.
Agenda Page 432 of 570
32 (e) Seller shall maintain and make available to Buyer records, including logbooks, demonstrating that the Facility is operated in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices. Seller shall comply with all reporting requirements and permit on-site audits, investigations, tests and inspections permitted or required under any Prudent Operating Practices.
4.7 Dispatch Notices. Buyer will have the right to dispatch the Facility seven days per week and 24 hours per day (including holidays), by providing Dispatch Notices, subject to the requirements and limitations set forth in this Agreement. Subject to the Operating Restrictions, each Dispatch Notice will be effective unless and until such Dispatch Notice is modified by the CAISO, Buyer or Buyer’s SC. If an electronic submittal is not possible for reasons beyond Buyer’s control, Dispatch Notices may be provided (in order of preference) telephonically or by electronic mail to Seller’s personnel designated to receive such communications, as provided by Seller in writing. In addition to any other requirements set forth or referred to in this Agreement, all Dispatch Notices will be made in accordance with Market Notice Timelines as specified in the CAISO Tariff.
4.8 [Intentionally Omitted]
4.9 Energy Management.
(a) Charging Generally. Upon receipt of a valid Charging Notice, Seller shall take any and all action necessary to deliver the Charging Energy to the Storage Facility in order to deliver the Storage Product in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including maintenance, repair or replacement of equipment in Seller’s possession or control used to deliver the Charging Energy from the Delivery Point to the Storage Facility. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, Buyer shall be responsible for paying all CAISO costs and charges associated with Charging Energy.
(b) Charging Notices. Buyer will have the right to charge the Facility seven (7) days per week and twenty-four (24) hours per day (including holidays), by causing Charging Notices to be issued, subject to the requirements and limitations set forth in this Agreement, including the Operating Restrictions. Each Charging Notice issued in accordance with this Agreement will be effective unless and until Buyer’s SC or CAISO modifies such Charging Notice by providing Seller with an updated Charging Notice.
(c) No Unauthorized Charging. Seller shall not charge the Facility during the Delivery Term other than pursuant to a valid Charging Notice (it being understood that Seller may adjust a Charging Notice to the extent necessary to maintain compliance with the Operating Restrictions), or in connection with a Seller Initiated Test (including Facility maintenance or a Capacity Test), or pursuant to a notice from the Transmission Provider or Governmental Authority.
If, during the Delivery Term, Seller charges the Facility (i) to a Stored Energy Level greater than the Stored Energy Level provided for in a Charging Notice, or (ii) in violation of the first sentence of this Section 4.9(c), then (x) Seller shall pay Buyer the cost of such Energy associated with such charging of the Facility, and (y) Buyer shall be entitled to discharge such Energy and entitled to all of the CAISO revenues and other benefits (including Product) associated with such discharge.
Agenda Page 433 of 570
33 (d) No Unauthorized Discharging. Seller shall not discharge the Facility during the Delivery Term other than pursuant to a valid Discharging Notice (it being understood that Seller may adjust a Discharging Notice to the extent necessary to maintain compliance with the Operating Restrictions), or in connection with a Seller Initiated Test (including Facility maintenance or a Storage Capacity Test), or pursuant to a notice from the Transmission Provider or Governmental Authority. Buyer shall have the right to discharge the Facility seven (7) days per week and twenty-four (24) hours per day (including holidays), by causing Discharging Notices to be issued, subject to the requirements and limitations set forth in this Agreement. Each Discharging Notice issued in accordance with this Agreement will be effective unless and until Buyer’s SC or the CAISO modifies such Discharging Notice by providing Seller with an updated Discharging Notice.
(e) Unauthorized Charges and Discharges. If Seller or any third party charges, discharges or otherwise uses the Storage Facility other than as permitted hereunder or as expressly addressed in Section 4.9(f), it shall be a breach by Seller and Seller shall hold Buyer harmless from, and indemnify Buyer against, all actual costs or losses associated therewith, and be responsible to Buyer for any damages arising therefrom, and, if Seller fails to implement procedures reasonably acceptable to Buyer to prevent any further occurrences of the same, then the failure to implement such procedures shall be an Event of Default under Article 11. (f) CAISO Dispatches. During the Delivery Term, CAISO Dispatches shall have priority over any Charging Notice or Discharging Notice issued by Buyer’s SC, and Seller shall have no liability for violation of this Section 4.9 or any Charging Notices or Discharging Notice if and to the extent such violation is caused by Seller’s compliance with any CAISO Dispatch. During any time interval during the Delivery Term in which the Storage Facility is capable of responding to a CAISO Dispatch, but the Storage Facility deviates from a CAISO Dispatch, Seller shall be responsible for all CAISO charges and penalties (including Imbalance Energy charges) resulting from such deviation (in addition to any Buyer remedy related to overcharging of the Facility as set forth in Section 4.9(c)), except to the extent such deviation is due to incorrect information received from the CAISO or a CAISO Dispatch that conflicts with the Operating Restrictions or the Master File. To the extent the Storage Facility is unable to respond to ADS signals during any Calculation Interval (except to the extent caused by the CAISO), then as an exclusive remedy, such Calculation Interval shall be deemed an Unavailable Calculation Interval for purposes of calculating the YTD Annual Storage Capacity Availability. (g) Pre-Commercial Operation Date Period, etc. Prior to CAISO Commercial Operation, (i) Buyer shall have no rights to issue or cause to be issued Charging Notices or Discharging Notices, (ii) Seller shall have exclusive rights to charge and discharge the Storage Facility (provided, Seller shall only charge and discharge the Storage Facility in connection with installation, commissioning and testing of the Storage Facility), (iii) Buyer and Buyer’s SC shall reasonably coordinate and cooperate with Seller with respect to Facility testing (including for Test Energy), and (iv) all CAISO costs, revenues, penalties and other amounts owing to or paid by CAISO in respect of the Storage Facility testing shall be for Seller’s account. Upon CAISO Commercial Operation, Buyer shall have exclusive rights to issue or cause to be issued Charging Notices or Discharging Notices and all CAISO costs, revenues, penalties and other amounts owing to or paid by CAISO in respect of the Storage Facility operations shall be for Buyer’s account. For Agenda Page 434 of 570
34 the period from CAISO Commercial Operation until the Commercial Operation Date, Buyer shall pay to Seller fifty percent (50%) of the Monthly Capacity Payment, pro-rated on a daily basis. (h) Curtailments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, during any Settlement Interval, Curtailment Orders applicable to such Settlement Interval shall have priority over any Dispatch Notices applicable to such Settlement Interval, and Seller shall have no liability for violation of this Section 4.79 or any Dispatch Notice if and to the extent such violation is caused by Seller’s compliance with any Curtailment Order or other instruction or direction from a Governmental Authority or the Transmission Provider. Buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to provide Seller with updated Dispatch Notices during any Curtailment Order consistent with the operational procedures.
4.10 Capacity Availability Notice.
(a) No less than thirty (30) days before the beginning of Commercial Operation, and thereafter ten (10) Business Days before the beginning of each month during the Delivery Term, Seller shall provide to Buyer and the SC (if applicable) a non-binding forecast of the hourly expected Available Capacity, and (ii) available Storage Capability, for each day of the following month in a form substantially similar to Exhibits F-1 and F-2, as applicable (“Monthly Forecast”). (b) During the Delivery Term, no later than two (2) Business Days before each schedule day for the Day-Ahead Market in accordance with WECC scheduling practices, Seller shall provide Buyer and the SC (if applicable) with an hourly schedule of the Available Capacity that the Facility is expected to have for each hour of such schedule day (including, in each case, as such availability may be adjusted as required by the CAISO Tariff for reporting to CAISO) (the “Availability Notice”). Seller shall provide Availability Notices (including updated Availability Notices) using the form attached in Exhibit G, or other form as reasonably requested by Buyer, by (in order of preference) electronic mail or telephonically to Buyer personnel or its Scheduling Coordinator designated to receive such communications.
(c) Seller shall notify Buyer and the SC (if applicable) immediately with an updated Monthly Forecast and Availability Notice, as applicable, if the Available Capacity of the Facility (including, in each case, as such availability may be adjusted as required by the CAISO Tariff for reporting to CAISO) changes or is expected to change after Buyer’s receipt of a Monthly Forecast or Availability Notice. Seller shall accommodate Buyer’s reasonable requests for changes in the time of delivery of Availability Notices.
4.11 Outages.
(a) Planned Outages.
(i) No later than January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each Contract Year, and at least sixty (60) days prior to the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, Seller shall submit to Buyer Seller’s schedule of proposed Planned Outages (“Outage Schedule”) for the following twelve (12)-month period in a form reasonably agreed to by Buyer. Within twenty (20) Business Days after its receipt of an Outage Schedule, Buyer shall give Notice to Seller of any reasonable request for changes to the Outage Schedule, and Seller shall, consistent with Prudent Operating Practices, accommodate Buyer’s requests regarding the timing of any Planned Agenda Page 435 of 570
35 Outage. Seller may propose changes to any previously Planned Outage fifteen (15) days prior to such Planned Outage. Buyer shall review each such change and shall advise Seller within three (3) days of Buyer’s receipt thereof, in Buyer’s sole discretion but consistent with Prudent Operating Practices, whether such change is acceptable or Buyer may propose alternate dates for the requested scheduled maintenance. Seller shall cooperate with Buyer to arrange and coordinate all Planned Outages with the CAISO. Seller shall communicate to Buyer all changes to a Planned Outage and estimated time of return of the Facility as soon as practicable after the condition causing the change becomes known to Seller.
(ii) If reasonably required in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices, Seller may perform maintenance at a different time than maintenance scheduled pursuant to Section 4.11(a)(i). Seller shall provide Notice to Buyer within the time period determined by the CAISO for the Facility, as a Resource Adequacy Resource that is subject to the Availability Standards, to qualify for an “Approved Maintenance Outage” under the CAISO Tariff (or such shorter period as may be reasonably acceptable to Buyer based on the likelihood of dispatch by Buyer), and Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to limit maintenance repairs performed pursuant to this Section 4.11(a) to periods when Buyer does not reasonably believe the Facility will be dispatched.
(b) No Planned Outages During Summer Months. Except as scheduled by the Parties under Section 4.11(a)(ii), no outages shall be scheduled or planned from each June 1 through October 31 during the Delivery Term, unless approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion. In the event that Seller has a previously Planned Outage that becomes coincident with a System Emergency, Seller shall make all reasonable efforts to reschedule such Planned Outage. (c) Notice of Unplanned Outages. Seller shall notify Buyer by telephoning Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator no later than ten (10) minutes following the occurrence of an Unplanned Outage, or if Seller has knowledge that an Unplanned Outage will occur, within twenty (20) minutes of determining that such Unplanned Outage will occur. Seller shall relay outage information to Buyer as required by the CAISO Tariff within twenty (20) minutes of the Unplanned Outage. Seller shall communicate to Buyer the estimated time of return of the Facility as soon as practical after Seller has knowledge thereof. (d) Inspection. In the event of an Unplanned Outage, Buyer shall have the option to inspect the Facility and all records relating thereto on any Business Day and at a reasonable time and Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer during any such inspection.
Buyer shall comply with Seller’s safety and security rules and instructions during any inspection, Buyer shall be responsible for having provided commercially reasonable insurance for such Buyer personnel, and shall not interfere with work on or operation of the Facility. (e) Reports of Outages. Seller shall promptly prepare and provide to Buyer, all reports of Unplanned Outages or Planned Outages that Buyer may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling Buyer to comply with CAISO requirements or any applicable Laws.
Agenda Page 436 of 570
36 ARTICLE 5
TAXES, GOVERNMENTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. Seller shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the Facility or on or with respect to the sale and making available of Product to Buyer, that are imposed on Product prior to its delivery to Buyer at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement. Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the delivery to and purchase by Buyer of Product that are imposed on Product at and after its delivery to Buyer at the time and place contemplated under this Agreement (other than withholding or other Taxes imposed on Seller’s income, revenue, receipts or employees). If a Party is required to remit or pay Taxes that are the other Party’s responsibility hereunder, such Party shall promptly pay the Taxes due and then seek and receive reimbursement from the other for such Taxes. In the event any sale of Product hereunder is exempt from or not subject to any particular Tax, Buyer shall provide Seller with all necessary documentation to evidence such exemption or exclusion within thirty (30) days after the date Buyer makes such claim. Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold Seller harmless from any liability with respect to Taxes for which Buyer is responsible hereunder and from which Buyer claims it is exempt.
5.2 Cooperation. Each Party shall use reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of and administer this Agreement in accordance with the intent of the Parties to minimize all Taxes, so long as no Party is materially adversely affected by such efforts. The Parties shall cooperate to minimize Tax exposure; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to incur any financial or operational burden to reduce Taxes for which the other Party is responsible hereunder without receiving due compensation therefor from the other Party. All Product delivered by Seller to Buyer hereunder shall be a sale made at wholesale, with Buyer reselling such Product.
5.3 Environmental Costs. Seller shall be solely responsible for:
(a) All Environmental Costs;
(b) All taxes, charges or fees imposed on the Facility or Seller by a Governmental Authority for Greenhouse Gas emitted by or attributable to the Facility during the Delivery Term;
(c) Seller’s obligations listed under “Compliance Obligation” in the GHG Regulations, and
(d) All other costs associated with the implementation and regulation of Greenhouse Gas emissions (whether in accordance with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, Assembly Bill 32 (2006) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, including the GHG Regulations, or any other federal, state or local legislation to offset or reduce any Greenhouse Gas emissions implemented and regulated by a Governmental Authority) with respect to the Facility and/or Seller;
provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall be solely responsible for all Environmental Costs and GHG costs applicable solely to Charging Energy, Facility Energy, or the Facility’s storage, discharge, or use thereof, and Buyer shall reimburse Seller for any such Environmental Costs and GHG costs incurred by Seller.
Agenda Page 437 of 570
37 ARTICLE 6
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF THE FACILITY
6.1 Maintenance of the Facility.
(a) Seller shall, as between Seller and Buyer, be solely responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Facility and the delivery of the Product, and shall comply with applicable Law and Prudent Operating Practices relating to the operation and maintenance of the Facility. Seller shall maintain and deliver maintenance and repair records of the Facility to Buyer’s scheduling representative upon request.
(b) Seller shall promptly make all necessary repairs to the Facility, and any portion thereof, and take all actions necessary in order to provide the Product to Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (and, at a minimum, the Performance Guarantees).
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. Seller shall take reasonable safety precautions with respect to the operation, maintenance, repair and replacement of the Facility. If Seller becomes aware of any circumstances relating to the Facility that create an imminent risk of damage or injury to any Person or any Person’s property, Seller shall take prompt, reasonable action to prevent such damage or injury and shall give Buyer’s emergency contact identified in Exhibit N Notice of such condition. Such action may include disconnecting and removing all or a portion of the Facility, or suspending the supply of Facility Energy to the Delivery Point.
6.3 Shared Facilities. The Parties acknowledge and agree that certain of the Shared Facilities and Interconnection Facilities, and Seller’s rights and obligations under the Interconnection Agreement, may be subject to certain shared facilities and/or co-tenancy agreements to be entered into among Seller, the Transmission Provider, Seller’s Affiliates, and/or third parties pursuant to which certain Interconnection Facilities may be subject to joint ownership and shared maintenance and operation arrangements, including through shared ownership of, or possessing contractual right from, an Affiliate that is the interconnection customer under the Interconnection Agreement or the owner of any Shared Facilities and Interconnection Facilities; provided, such agreements shall (i) permit Seller to perform or satisfy, and shall not purport to limit, its obligations hereunder, including maintaining Shared Facility capacity equal to the Interconnection Capacity Limit for Buyer’s sole use, (ii) provide for separate metering of the Facility, (iii) provide that any other generating or energy storage facilities not included in the Facility but using Shared Facilities shall not be included within the Facility’s CAISO Resource ID, and (iv) provide that in the event of any discretionary allocation of curtailment that is not specific to one or more CAISO Resource IDs of output from generating or energy storage facilities using the Shared Facilities shall not be allocated to the Facility more than its pro rata portion of the total capacity of all generating or energy storage facilities using the Shared Facilities. Seller shall not, and shall not permit any affiliate to, allocate to other parties a share of the total interconnection capacity under the Interconnection Agreements in excess of an amount equal to the total interconnection capacity under the Interconnection Agreements minus the Interconnection Capacity Limit.
Agenda Page 438 of 570
38 ARTICLE 7
METERING
7.1 Metering. Seller shall measure the amount of Charging Energy and Facility Energy using the Facility Meter, which will be subject to adjustment in accordance with applicable CAISO meter requirements and Prudent Operating Practices, including to account for Electrical Losses. Seller shall separately meter (a) all Station Use and (b) to the extent Station Use is expected to be, on average over any month, more than 2% greater than Auxiliary Use, all Auxiliary Use.
The Facility Meter will be operated pursuant to applicable CAISO-approved calculation methodologies and maintained at Seller’s cost. If Seller elects to submit a SQMD Plan for the Facility, then the Facility Meter(s) will be programmed, operated and maintained pursuant to the applicable CAISO-approved SQMD Plan for the Facility, at Seller’s sole cost, throughout the period to which the SQMD Plan applies. Seller shall promptly provide to Buyer a copy of any CAISO-approved SQMD Plan and any modifications thereto and notice of any termination or withdrawal thereof. Subject to meeting any applicable CAISO requirements, the Facility Meter shall be programmed to adjust for all Electrical Losses from such meters to the Delivery Point in a manner subject to Buyer’s prior written approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. Metering shall be consistent with the Metering Diagram set forth as Exhibit R, as may be revised to be consistent with any CAISO-approved SQMD Plan. Each meter shall be kept under seal, such seals to be broken only when the Facility Meters are to be tested, adjusted, modified or relocated. In the event Seller breaks a seal, Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as practicable. In addition, Seller hereby agrees to provide all Facility Meter data to Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and consents to Buyer obtaining from CAISO the CAISO meter data directly relating to the Facility and all inspection, testing and calibration data and reports, to the extent such meter data and related meters are not the subject of a CAISO-approved SQMD Plan. In the event Seller breaks a seal, Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as practicable. In addition, Seller hereby agrees to provide all meter data to Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and consents to Buyer obtaining from CAISO the CAISO meter data directly relating to the Facility and all inspection, testing and calibration data and reports. Seller and Buyer, or Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator, shall cooperate to allow both Parties to retrieve the meter reads from the CAISO Market Results Interface-Settlements (MRI-S) web and/or directly from the CAISO meter(s) at the Facility, to the extent such meter data and related meters are not the subject of a CAISO-approved SQMD Plan.
7.2 Meter Verification. Annually, if Seller has reason to believe there may be a Facility Meter malfunction, or upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall test the Facility Meter.
The tests shall be conducted by independent third parties qualified to conduct such tests. Buyer shall be notified seven (7) days in advance of such tests and have a right to be present during such tests. If a Facility Meter is inaccurate it shall be promptly repaired or replaced. If a meter is inaccurate by more than one percent (1%) and it is not known when the Facility Meter inaccuracy commenced (if such evidence exists, then such date will be used to adjust prior invoices), then the invoices covering the period of time since the last Facility Meter test shall be adjusted for the amount of the inaccuracy on the assumption that the inaccuracy persisted during one-half of such period so long as such adjustments are accepted by CAISO; provided, such period may not exceed twelve (12) months.
Agenda Page 439 of 570
39 ARTICLE 8
INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT
8.1 Invoicing. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver an invoice to Buyer for Product no later than the tenth (10th) day of each month for the previous calendar month.
Each invoice shall reflect (a) records of metered data, including (i) CAISO metering and transaction data sufficient to document and verify the amount of Product delivered by the Facility for any Settlement Period during the preceding month, including the amount of Charging Energy, Reimbursable Station Use and the amount of Facility Energy, in each case as read by the Facility Meter, Energy In, Energy Out, and the amount of Replacement RA delivered to Buyer (if any) and (ii) data showing a calculation of the Monthly Capacity Payment and other relevant data for the prior month; and (b) be in a format reasonably specified by Buyer, covering the Product provided in the preceding month determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
Buyer shall, and shall cause its Scheduling Coordinator to, provide Seller with all reasonable access (including, in real time, to the maximum extent reasonably possible) to any records, including invoices or settlement data from the CAISO, forecast data and other information, all as may be necessary from time to time for Seller to prepare and verify the accuracy of all invoices.
8.2 Payment. Buyer shall make payment to Seller of Monthly Capacity Payments for Product (and any other amounts due) by wire transfer or ACH payment to the bank account provided on each monthly invoice. Buyer shall pay undisputed invoice amounts by the later of (a) ten (10) Business Days after Buyer’s receipt of the invoice from Seller, and (b) the thirtieth (30th) day of the month after the operational month for which such invoice was rendered; provided, if such due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, such due date shall be the next Business Day.
Payments made after the due date will be considered late and will bear interest on the unpaid balance. If the amount due is not paid on or before the due date or if any other payment that is due and owing from one Party to another is not paid on or before its applicable due date, a late payment charge shall be applied to the unpaid balance and shall be added to the next billing statement. Such late payment charge shall be calculated based on an annual Interest Rate equal to the prime rate published on the date of the invoice in The Wall Street Journal (or, if The Wall Street Journal is not published on that day, the next succeeding date of publication), plus two percent (2%) (the “Interest Rate”). If the due date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, the late payment charge shall begin to accrue on the next succeeding Business Day.
8.3 Books and Records. To facilitate payment and verification, each Party shall maintain all books and records necessary for billing and payments, including copies of all invoices under this Agreement, for a period of at least two (2) years or as otherwise required by Law. Upon fifteen (15) days’ Notice to the other Party, either Party shall be granted reasonable access to the accounting books and records within the possession or control of the other Party pertaining to all invoices generated pursuant to this Agreement. Seller acknowledges that in accordance with California Government Code Section 8546.7, Seller may be subject to audit by the California State Auditor with regard to Seller’s performance of this Agreement because the compensation under this Agreement exceeds $10,000.
8.4 Payment Adjustments; Billing Errors. Payment adjustments shall be made if Buyer or Seller discovers there have been good faith inaccuracies in invoicing that are not otherwise disputed under Section 8.5 or an adjustment to an amount previously invoiced or paid Agenda Page 440 of 570
40 is required due to a correction of data by the CAISO, or there is determined to have been a meter inaccuracy sufficient to require a payment adjustment. If the required adjustment is in favor of Buyer, Buyer’s next monthly payment shall be credited in an amount equal to the adjustment. If the required adjustment is in favor of Seller, Seller shall add the adjustment amount to Buyer’s next monthly invoice. Adjustments in favor of either Buyer or Seller shall bear interest, until settled in full, in accordance with Section 8.2, accruing from the date on which the adjusted amount should have been due.
8.5 Billing Disputes. A Party may, in good faith, dispute the correctness of any invoice or any adjustment to an invoice rendered under this Agreement or adjust any invoice for any arithmetic or computational error within twelve (12) months of the date the invoice, or adjustment to an invoice, was rendered. In the event an invoice or portion thereof, or any other claim or adjustment arising hereunder, is disputed, payment of the undisputed portion of the invoice shall be required to be made when due. Any invoice dispute or invoice adjustment shall be in writing and shall state the basis for the dispute or adjustment. Payment of the disputed amount shall not be required until the dispute is resolved. Upon resolution of the dispute, any required payment shall be made within five (5) Business Days of such resolution along with interest accrued at the Interest Rate from and including the original due date to but excluding the date paid. Inadvertent overpayments shall be returned via adjustments in accordance with Section 8.4. Any dispute with respect to an invoice is waived if the other Party is not notified in accordance with this Section 8.5 within twelve (12) months after the invoice is rendered or subsequently adjusted, except to the extent any misinformation was from a third party not affiliated with any Party and such third party corrects its information after the twelve-month period. If an invoice is not rendered within twelve (12) months after the close of the month during which performance occurred, the right to payment for such performance is waived.
8.6 Netting of Payments. The Parties hereby agree that they shall discharge mutual debts and payment obligations due and owing to each other on the same date through netting, in which case all amounts owed by each Party to the other Party for the purchase and sale of Product during the monthly billing period under this Agreement or otherwise arising out of this Agreement, including any related damages calculated pursuant to Exhibits B and P, interest, and payments or credits, shall be netted so that only the excess amount remaining due shall be paid by the Party who owes it.
8.7 Seller’s Development Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver the Development Security to Buyer within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. Seller shall maintain the Development Security in full force and effect. Upon the earlier of (a) Seller’s delivery of the Performance Security, or (b) sixty (60) days after termination of this Agreement, Buyer shall return the Development Security to Seller, less the amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to this Section 8.7 and the other terms of this Agreement governing Seller’s Development Security requirements, Seller may change the type and/or issuer (as applicable) of the Development Security from time to time and at any time. For avoidance of doubt, Seller shall have no replenishment obligation with respect to the Development Security.
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver Performance Security to Buyer on or before the Commercial Operation Date.
If the Performance Security is not in the form of cash or Letter of Credit, it shall be substantially Agenda Page 441 of 570
41 in the form of Guaranty set forth in Exhibit S. Seller shall maintain the Performance Security in full force and effect, and Seller shall within ten (10) Business Days after any draw thereon replenish the Performance Security in the event Buyer collects or draws down any portion of the Performance Security for any reason permitted under this Agreement other than to satisfy a Termination Payment, until the following have occurred: (a) the Delivery Term has expired or terminated early; and (b) all payment obligations of Seller due and payable under this Agreement, including compensation for penalties, Termination Payment, indemnification payments or other damages are paid in full (whether directly or indirectly such as through set-off or netting); provided, in no event shall Seller have any obligation to replenish the Performance Security to the extent that the total aggregate amount of such replenishment of the Performance Security during the Delivery Term exceeds two (2) times the amount of the original Performance Security.
Following the occurrence of both events, Buyer shall promptly return to Seller the unused portion of the Performance Security. Subject to this Section 8.8 and the other terms of this Agreement governing Seller’s Performance Security requirements, Seller may change the type and/or issuer (as applicable) of the Performance Security from time to time and at any time.
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, and until released as provided herein, Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present and continuing first-priority security interest (“Security Interest”) in, and lien on (and right to net against), and assignment of the Development Security, Performance Security, any other cash collateral and cash equivalent collateral posted pursuant to Sections 8.7 and 8.8 and any and all interest thereon or proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof, whether now or hereafter held by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller agrees to take all action as Buyer reasonably requires in order to perfect Buyer’s Security Interest in, and lien on (and right to net against), such collateral and any and all proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof.
Upon or any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default caused by Seller, an Early Termination Date resulting from an Event of Default caused by Seller, or an occasion provided for in this Agreement where Buyer is authorized to retain all or a portion of the Development Security or Performance Security, Buyer may do any one or more of the following (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section 8.9):
(a) Exercise any of its rights and remedies with respect to the Development Security and Performance Security, including any such rights and remedies under Law then in effect;
(b) Draw on any outstanding Letter of Credit issued for its benefit and retain any cash held by Buyer as Development Security or Performance Security; and (c) Liquidate all Development Security or Performance Security (as applicable) then held by or for the benefit of Buyer free from any claim or right of any nature whatsoever of Seller, including any equity or right of purchase or redemption by Seller.
Buyer shall apply the proceeds of the collateral realized upon the exercise of any such rights or remedies to reduce Seller’s obligations under this Agreement (Seller remains liable for any amounts owing to Buyer after such application), subject to Buyer’s obligation to return any surplus proceeds Agenda Page 442 of 570
42 remaining after such obligations are satisfied in full.
8.10 Buyer’s Financial Statements. From the Effective Date, unless such financial statements are available on the internet at https://www.cleanpoweralliance.org/, if requested in writing by Seller, Buyer shall provide to Seller unaudited quarterly financial statements within ninety (90) days of the end of each quarter, and audited annual financial statements within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of each fiscal year. Buyer’s financial statements shall have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, provided that Buyer’s quarterly budget-to-actual reports are not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Should any such statements not be available on a timely basis due to a delay in preparation or certification, such delay shall not be an Event of Default so long as Buyer diligently pursues the preparation, certification and delivery of the statements.
ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices. Any Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the Party to be notified at the address set forth in Exhibit N or at such other address or addresses as a Party may designate for itself from time to time by Notice hereunder.
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice. Each Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered as follows: (a) if sent by United States mail with proper first class postage prepaid, three (3) Business Days following the date of the postmark on the envelope in which such Notice was deposited in the United States mail; (b) if sent by a regularly scheduled next Business Day delivery carrier with delivery fees either prepaid or an arrangement with such carrier made for the payment of such fees, the next Business Day after the same is delivered by the sending Party to such carrier; (c) if sent by electronic communication (including electronic mail or other electronic means) at the time indicated by the time stamp upon delivery and, if after 5 pm, on the next Business Day; or (d) if delivered in person, upon receipt by the receiving Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notices of outages or other scheduling or dispatch information or requests, may be sent by electronic communication and shall be considered delivered upon successful completion of such transmission.
ARTICLE 10
FORCE MAJEURE
10.1 Definition.
(a) “Force Majeure Event” means any act or event that delays or prevents a Party from timely performing all or a portion of its obligations under this Agreement or from complying with all or a portion of the conditions under this Agreement if such act or event, despite the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by and is beyond the reasonable Agenda Page 443 of 570
Agenda Page 444 of 570
44 in breach or default of this Agreement if and to the extent that any failure or delay in the Party’s performance of one or more of its obligations hereunder is caused by a Force Majeure Event. The occurrence and continuation of a Force Majeure Event shall not suspend or excuse the obligation of a Party to make any payments due hereunder.
10.3 Notice. In order to claim a Force Majeure Event, the claiming Party, within fourteen (14) days after the date the claiming Party became (or reasonably should have become) aware of the Force Majeure Event, must (a) give the other Party Notice describing the particulars of the occurrence in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit X, (b) provide information reasonably sufficient to establish that the occurrence constitutes Force Majeure as defined in this Agreement, and (c) notify the other Party in writing of the cessation or termination of such Force Majeure Event, all as known or estimated in good faith by the affected Party; provided, a Party’s failure to provide Notice within such fourteen (14)-day period constitutes a waiver of the Force Majeure Event with respect to the period starting the date after such Notice is due, and continuing until the date that the Notice is provided.
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event or Development Cure Period. (a) If the cumulative extensions granted under the Development Cure Period (other than the extensions granted pursuant to clause 4(d) in Exhibit B) plus the payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages equal or exceed two hundred seventy (270) days, and Seller has demonstrated to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction that Seller’s failure to achieve COD by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (as extended) was the result of delays that would have otherwise entitled to Seller to two hundred seventy (270) days of Development Cure Period delays but for the one hundred eighty (180) limitation, then Seller may terminate this Agreement upon Notice to Buyer. Upon such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section 2.1(b), and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Development Security then held by Buyer plus the full amount of Commercial Operation Delay Damages paid by Seller, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) If a Force Majeure Event has occurred after the Commercial Operation Date that has caused either Party to be wholly or partially unable to perform its obligations hereunder in any material respect, and the impacted Party has claimed and received relief from performance of its obligations for a consecutive twelve (12) month period, then the non-claiming Party may terminate this Agreement upon Notice to the other Party with respect to the Facility experiencing the Force Majeure Event. Upon any such termination, neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party, save and except for those obligations specified in Section 2.1(b) and Buyer shall promptly return to Seller any Performance Security then held by Buyer, less any amounts drawn in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION
11.1 Events of Default. An “Event of Default” shall mean, Agenda Page 445 of 570
45 (a) with respect to a Party (the “Defaulting Party”) that is subject to the Event of Default the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) the failure by such Party to make, when due, any payment required pursuant to this Agreement and such failure is not remedied within ten (10) Business Days after Notice thereof;
(ii) any representation or warranty made by such Party herein is false or misleading in any material respect when made or when deemed made or repeated, and such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, if the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30)-day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts); (iii) the failure by such Party to perform any material covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement (except to the extent constituting a separate Event of Default set forth in this Section 11.1; and except for (A) failure to provide Capacity Attributes, the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Section 3.5, and (B) failures related to the Annual Capacity Availability that do not trigger the provisions of Section 11.1(b)(iii), the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Exhibit C and Exhibit P), (C) failures related to the Annual Capacity Availability or Guaranteed Efficiency Rate that do not trigger the provisions of Section
11.1(b)(iv), the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in Section 4.3) and (D) failures related to the timely provision of Settlement Quality Meter Data consistent with the SQMD Plan, the exclusive remedies for which are set forth in the last sentence of Exhibit D, Section (i), and such failure is not remedied within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days, if the Defaulting Party is unable to remedy such default within such initial thirty (30) days period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts);
(iv) such Party becomes Bankrupt;
(v) such Party assigns this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder other than in compliance with Article 14, if applicable; or (vi) such Party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such Party under this Agreement to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other Party; (b) with respect to Seller as the Defaulting Party, the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) if at any time, Seller delivers or attempts to deliver Energy to the Delivery Point for sale under this Agreement that was not discharged by the Facility; (ii) the failure by Seller to (A) achieve Construction Start on or before the Guaranteed Construction Start Date as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Daily Delay Damages pursuant to Section 1(b) of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant Agenda Page 446 of 570
Agenda Page 447 of 570
47 (E) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall disaffirm, disclaim, repudiate or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of, such Letter of Credit;
(F) such Letter of Credit fails or ceases to be in full force and effect at any time; or
(G) Seller shall fail to renew or cause the renewal of each outstanding Letter of Credit on a timely basis as provided in the relevant Letter of Credit and as provided in accordance with this Agreement, and in no event less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the outstanding Letter of Credit.
(vi) with respect to any Guaranty provided for the benefit of Buyer, the failure by Seller to provide for the benefit of Buyer either (1) cash or (2) a replacement Letter of Credit from an issuer meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, in each case, in the amount required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) if any representation or warranty made by the Guarantor in connection with this Agreement is false or misleading in any material respect when made or when deemed made or repeated; (B) the failure of the Guarantor to make any payment required or to perform any other material covenant or obligation in any Guaranty;
(C) the Guarantor becomes Bankrupt;
(D) the Guarantor shall fail to meet the criteria for an acceptable Guarantor as set forth in the definition of Guarantor;
(E) the failure of the Guaranty to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the indefeasible satisfaction of all obligations of Seller hereunder; or (F) the Guarantor shall repudiate, disaffirm, disclaim, or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of any Guaranty.
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party shall have occurred and be continuing, the other Party (“Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the following rights:
(a) to send Notice, designating a day, no earlier than the day such Notice is deemed to be received and no later than twenty (20) days after such Notice is deemed to be received, as an early termination date of this Agreement (“Early Termination Date”) that terminates this Agreement (the “Terminated Transaction”) and ends the Delivery Term effective as of the Early Termination Date;
Agenda Page 448 of 570
48 (b) to accelerate all amounts owing between the Parties, and to collect as liquidated damages (i) the Damage Payment or (ii) the Termination Payment, as applicable, in each case calculated in accordance with Section 11.3 below; (c) to withhold any payments due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement; (d) to suspend performance; and
(e) to exercise any other right or remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance or injunctive relief, except to the extent such remedies are expressly limited under this Agreement;
provided, payment by the Defaulting Party of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, shall constitute liquidated damages and the Non-Defaulting Party’s sole and exclusive remedy for any Terminated Transaction and the Event of Default related thereto.
11.3 Damage Payment; Termination Payment. If an Early Termination Date has been declared, the Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 11.3. (a) Damage Payment Prior to Commercial Operation Date. If the Early Termination Date occurs before the Commercial Operation Date, then the Damage Payment shall be calculated in accordance with this Section 11.3(a).
(i) If Seller is the Defaulting Party, then the Damage Payment shall be owed to Buyer and shall be equal to the Development Security amount plus, if the Development Security is posted as cash, any interest accrued thereon. If Seller has not paid the Damage Payment, and the amount of Development Security held by Buyer is not equal to the Damage Payment amount, then Buyer may liquidate the Development Security and the remainder of the Damage Payment shall be immediately due and payable to Buyer. There will be no amounts owed to Seller.
The Parties agree that Buyer’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the Commercial Operation Date caused by Seller’s default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(i) are a reasonable approximation of Buyer’s harm or loss.
(ii) If Buyer is the Defaulting Party, then the Damage Payment shall be owed to Seller and shall equal the sum of the actual, documented and verifiable costs incurred by Seller between the Effective Date and the Early Termination Date in connection with the Facility, less the fair market value (determined in a commercially reasonable manner) of (A) all Seller’s assets individually, or (B) the entire Facility, whichever is greater on the Early Termination Date, regardless of whether or not any Seller asset or the entire Facility is actually sold or disposed of.
There will be no amount owed to Buyer. The Parties agree that Seller’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the Commercial Operation Date caused by Buyer’s default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(ii) are a reasonable approximation of Seller’s harm or loss.
(b) Termination Payment On or After the Commercial Operation Date. The payment owed by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party for a Terminated Transaction Agenda Page 449 of 570
49 occurring after the Commercial Operation Date (“Termination Payment”) shall be the aggregate of all Settlement Amounts plus any and all other amounts due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party (as of the Early Termination Date) netted into a single amount. The Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date. Third parties supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information.
The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages. Without prejudice to the Non-Defaulting Party’s duty to mitigate, the Non-Defaulting Party shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that (i) the actual damages that the Non-Defaulting Party would incur in connection with a Terminated Transaction would be difficult or impossible to predict with certainty, (ii) the Termination Payment described in this Section
11.3(b) is a reasonable and appropriate approximation of such damages, and (iii) the Termination Payment described in this Section 11.3(b) is the exclusive remedy of the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with a Terminated Transaction but shall not otherwise act to limit any of the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights or remedies if the Non-Defaulting Party does not elect a Terminated Transaction as its remedy for an Event of Default by the Defaulting Party.
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment. As soon as practicable after a Terminated Transaction, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Early Termination Date, Notice shall be given by the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, and whether the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, is due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party. The Notice shall include a written statement explaining in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount and the sources for such calculation. The Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, shall be made to or from the Non-Defaulting Party, as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice is effective.
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment. If the Defaulting Party disputes the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, in whole or in part, the Defaulting Party shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, provide to the Non-Defaulting Party a detailed written explanation of the basis for such dispute. Disputes regarding the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, shall be determined in accordance with Article 15.
11.6 Limitation on Seller’s Ability to Make or Agree to Third-Party Sales from the Facility after Early Termination Date. If the Agreement is terminated prior to the Commercial Operation Date for any reason except due to Buyer’s Event of Default, neither Seller nor Seller's Affiliates may sell, market or deliver any Product associated with or attributable to the Facility to a party other than Buyer for a period of two (2) years following such Early Termination Date, unless prior to selling, marketing or delivering such Product, or entering into the agreement to sell, market or deliver such Product to a party other than Buyer, Seller or Seller’s Affiliates provide Buyer with a written offer to sell the Product on terms and conditions materially similar to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement (including price), and Buyer fails to accept such offer within forty-five (45) days of Buyer’s receipt thereof.
Agenda Page 450 of 570
Agenda Page 451 of 570
51 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. THE PARTIES CONFIRM THAT THE EXPRESS REMEDIES AND
MEASURES OF DAMAGES PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT SATISFY THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSES HEREOF. ALL LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY CONTAINED IN
THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE PERTAINING TO SELLER’S LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND THE PARTIES’ WAIVER OF
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE DEEMED TO “FAIL OF THEIR ESSENTIAL PURPOSE” OR ARE OTHERWISE HELD TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE.
FOR BREACH OF ANY PROVISION FOR WHICH AN EXPRESS AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS PROVIDED, SUCH EXPRESS REMEDY OR
MEASURE OF DAMAGES SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED AS SET FORTH IN SUCH PROVISION, AND ALL OTHER REMEDIES OR DAMAGES AT LAW OR IN EQUITY ARE WAIVED.
IF NO REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO DIRECT DAMAGES ONLY. THE
VALUE OF ANY TAX CREDITS, DETERMINED ON AN AFTER-TAX BASIS, LOST DUE TO BUYER’S DEFAULT (WHICH SELLER HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO MITIGATE AFTER
USE OF REASONABLE EFFORTS) AND AMOUNTS DUE IN CONNECTION WITH THE
RECAPTURE OF ANY RENEWABLE ENERGY INCENTIVES, IF ANY, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE DIRECT DAMAGES.
TO THE EXTENT ANY DAMAGES REQUIRED TO BE PAID HEREUNDER ARE LIQUIDATED, INCLUDING UNDER SECTIONS 3.5, 11.2, 11.3, 11.9 AND 11.10, AND AS
PROVIDED IN EXHIBIT B, EXHIBIT C, AND EXHIBIT P THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE
THAT THE DAMAGES ARE DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE, THAT
OTHERWISE OBTAINING AN ADEQUATE REMEDY IS INCONVENIENT, AND THAT
THE LIQUIDATED DAMAGES CONSTITUTE A REASONABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE ANTICIPATED HARM OR LOSS. IT IS THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES THAT THE
LIMITATIONS HEREIN IMPOSED ON REMEDIES AND THE MEASURE OF DAMAGES
BE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE OR CAUSES RELATED THERETO, INCLUDING
THE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY PARTY, WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CONTEST SUCH PAYMENTS AS AN UNREASONABLE PENALTY.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT MONEY DAMAGES AND THE
EXPRESS REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR HEREIN ARE AN ADEQUATE REMEDY FOR THE
BREACH BY THE OTHER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH PARTY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATION OF THE OTHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
Agenda Page 452 of 570
52 ARTICLE 13
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Seller represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Seller.
(b) Seller has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Seller’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Seller and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Seller or any other party to any other agreement with Seller. (c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Seller with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Seller, subject to any permits that have not yet been obtained by Seller, the documents of formation of Seller or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which any of its property is bound. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) The Facility is located in the State of California. (f) Seller reasonably believes that, despite Seller and/or its Affiliates having received notices or advisements from existing or potential suppliers or service providers on or prior to the Effective Date regarding delays in the delivery of materials and/or services due to COVID-19, neither Seller nor its Affiliates are aware of any conditions or circumstances evidenced in any such notice or advisement that are reasonably likely to cause a delay in (i) achieving the Construction Start by the Guaranteed Construction Start Date, or (ii) achieving Commercial Operation by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Buyer’s only remedy for any breach of this representation by Seller shall be that Seller may not claim relief under Article 10 for a Force Majeure Event or Section 4 of Exhibit B for a Development Cure Period on the basis of such delays.
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Buyer represents and warrants as follows:
Agenda Page 453 of 570
53 (a) Buyer is a joint powers authority and a validly existing community choice aggregator, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction of the Joint Powers Agreement members. All Persons making up the governing body of Buyer are the elected or appointed incumbents in their positions and hold their positions in good standing in accordance with the Joint Powers Agreement and other Law.
(b) Buyer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Buyer or any other party to any other agreement with Buyer.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Buyer with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Buyer, including but not limited to community choice aggregation, the Joint Powers Act, competitive bidding, public notice, open meetings, election, referendum, or prior appropriation requirements, the documents of formation of Buyer or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which any of its property is bound.
(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) Buyer warrants and covenants that with respect to its contractual obligations under this Agreement, it will not claim immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or similar grounds with respect to itself or its revenues or assets from (1) suit, (2) jurisdiction of court, (3) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or recovery of property, (4) attachment of assets, or (5) execution or enforcement of any judgment.
(f) Buyer is a “local public entity” as defined in Section 900.4 of the Government Code of the State of California.
(g) Buyer cannot assert sovereign immunity as a defense to the enforcement of its obligations under this Agreement.
13.3 General Covenants. Each Party covenants that commencing on the Effective Date and continuing throughout the Contract Term:
Agenda Page 454 of 570
54 (a) It shall continue to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and to be qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition;
(b) It shall maintain (or obtain from time to time as required) all regulatory authorizations necessary for it to legally perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) It shall perform its obligations under this Agreement in compliance with all terms and conditions in its governing documents and in material compliance with any Law.
13.4 Workforce Development. The Parties acknowledge that in connection with Buyer’s energy procurement efforts, including entering into this Agreement, Buyer is committed to creating community benefits, which includes engaging a skilled and trained workforce and targeted hires. Accordingly, prior to the Guaranteed Construction Start Date, Seller shall ensure that work performed in connection with construction of the Facility will be conducted using a project labor agreement, community workforce agreement, work site agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or similar agreement providing for terms and conditions of employment with applicable labor organizations, and shall remain compliant with such agreement in accordance with the terms thereof. Seller shall provide documentation reasonably satisfactory to Buyer demonstrating Seller’s compliance with the requirements of this Section 13.4; provided, a Seller’s officer’s certificate certifying Seller’s full compliance with the requirements of this Section 13.4 shall be deemed documentation reasonably satisfactory to Buyer for purposes of the foregoing sentence.
13.5 Disadvantaged Communities Development. Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, Seller shall pay to Buyer one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) for Buyer to use for community benefits as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE 14
ASSIGNMENT
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments. Except as provided below in this Article 14, neither Party may voluntarily assign this Agreement or its rights or obligations under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any Change of Control of Seller (whether voluntary or by operation of law) will be deemed an assignment and will require the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, a Change of Control of Seller shall not require Buyer’s consent if the assignee or transferee is a Permitted Transferee. Any assignment made without the required written consent (if applicable), or in violation of the conditions to assignment set out below, shall be null and void.
Seller shall be responsible for Buyer’s reasonable costs associated with the preparation, review, execution and delivery of documents in connection with any assignment of this Agreement by Seller, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees.
14.2 Collateral Assignment. Subject to the provisions of this Section 14.2, Seller has the right to assign this Agreement as collateral for any financing or refinancing of the Facility. In Agenda Page 455 of 570
55 connection with any financing or refinancing of the Facility by Seller, Buyer shall in good faith work with Seller and Lender to agree upon a consent to collateral assignment of this Agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit T (“Collateral Assignment Agreement”).
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller. Seller may, without the prior written consent of Buyer, transfer or assign this Agreement to: (a) an Affiliate of Seller or (b) any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets of Seller (whether voluntary or by operation of law); if, and only if:
(1) the assignee is a Permitted Transferee;
(2) Seller gives Buyer Notice of such transfer or assignment within fifteen (15) Business Days before the date of such proposed transfer or assignment; and (3) Seller has provided Buyer a written agreement signed by the Person to which Seller wishes to assign its interests that (x) provides that such Person will assume all of Seller’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement upon such transfer or assignment and (y) certifies that such Person meets the definition of a Permitted Transferee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any assignment by Seller, its successors or assigns under this Section 14.3 shall be of no force and effect unless and until such Notice and agreement by the assignee have been received and accepted by Buyer.
14.4 Permitted Transfers by Seller. Seller may make a Permitted Transfer, without the prior written consent of Buyer, provided that Seller has given Buyer Notice at least fifteen (15) Business Days before the date of such Permitted Transfer.
14.5 Shared Facilities; Portfolio Financing. Buyer agrees and acknowledges that Seller may elect to finance all or any portion of the Facility or the Interconnection Facilities or the Shared Facilities (1) utilizing tax equity investment, and/or (2) through a Portfolio Financing, which may include cross-collateralization or similar arrangements. In connection with any financing or refinancing of the Facility, the Interconnection Facilities or the Shared Facilities by Seller or any Portfolio Financing, Buyer, Seller, Portfolio Financing Entity (if any), and Lender shall execute and deliver such further consents, approvals and acknowledgments as may be reasonable and necessary to facilitate such transactions; provided, Buyer shall not be required to agree to any terms or conditions which are reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer and all reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by Buyer in connection therewith shall be borne by Seller.
14.6 Buyer Financing Assignment. Seller agrees that Buyer may assign a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Person in connection with a municipal prepayment financing transaction (“Buyer Assignee”) at any time upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice by delivering Notice of such assignment, which notice must include a proposed assignment agreement (the “Limited Assignment Agreement”), the form of which Limited Assignment Agreement the Parties will work together in good faith to agree upon if/when Buyer in good faith believes the Facility may qualify for a municipal prepayment financing transaction and provides a Notice to Seller requesting that the Parties work together with respect Agenda Page 456 of 570
56 to the preparation and agreement to such a form, which form shall be subject to the provisions set forth in the remainder of this Section 14.6 unless otherwise agreed to in writing by each of the Parties. At the time of such assignment, such Buyer Assignee has a Credit Rating equal to the higher of (a) Buyer’s Credit Rating at the time of such assignment (if applicable), and (b) Baa3 from Moody’s and BBB- from S&P (the “Required Credit Rating”). As reasonably requested by each of Buyer Assignee and Seller, each shall (i) provide the other with information and documentation with respect to it, including but not limited to Credit Rating, and compliance with anti-money laundering rules, the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, the Patriot Act and similar rules, regulations, requirements and corresponding policies, and in the case of Seller, account opening information and information related to the forecasting requirements set forth in this Agreement; and (ii) Seller shall promptly execute such Assignment Agreement and implement such assignment as contemplated thereby, subject only to the countersignature of Buyer Assignee and Buyer and the requirements of this Section 14.6 and the form of the Limited Assignment Agreement; provided, (i) nothing in the Assignment Agreement shall modify any provision of this Agreement; (ii) PPA Buyer remains obligated to perform all its obligations under this Agreement notwithstanding the limited assignment under the Assignment Agreement (including without limitation any such obligations not timely performed by Buyer Assignee under the Assignment Agreement) and any failure by Buyer Assignee to make payments to Seller when due under the Agreement shall be a Buyer Event of Default if not cured within the applicable cure period specified herein; (iii) the Assignment Agreement shall not purport to convey or otherwise allege any right of Buyer or Buyer Assignee to make any prepayment to Seller under this Agreement or to file or impose any lien on the Facility; (iv) neither Limited Assignee nor Buyer shall make any assignment of its rights or delegation of its obligations under the Assignment Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller; (v) Seller shall not be required to agree to any terms or conditions which are reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller or its financing parties; (vi) Buyer shall reimburse Seller for all out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by Seller in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000) (but not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) of reimbursable expenses) as a result of such assignment by Buyer; and (vii) Buyer Assignee and PPA Buyer shall comply with all reasonable requests from any Lender in connection with the Limited Assignment Agreement, including in connection with any Consent to Collateral Assignment Agreement.
14.7 Seller Assignment or Transfer of Agreement to Key Project Location Affiliate.
If Seller has not obtained Full Capacity Deliverability Status in the amount of at least the Guaranteed Capacity by January 1, 2025 despite Seller’s commercially reasonable efforts to do so, Sellershall transfer or assign (which transfer or assignment for avoidance of doubt shall not require any consent from or of Buyer) the Agreement to an Affiliate of Seller who is developing the Key Storage Project located near Huron, California. Seller and Affiliate shall provide written Notice of such assignment/transfer to Buyer within fifteen (15) days thereof, and the applicable provisions of this Agreement shall be adjusted accordingly to reflect such assignment/transfer, including without limitation the “Description of Facility” on the Cover Sheet, the Milestones identified on the Cover Sheet, Exhibit A – Facility Description, and Exhibit V - Material Permits (but not adjusting the Storage Rate, other economic terms, or the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, as such date may be extended by Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages pursuant to Section 2 of Exhibit B and/or a Development Cure Period pursuant to Section 4 of Exhibit B).
Agenda Page 457 of 570
57 14.8 Accommodation of Tax Equity Investors. Buyer will, as soon as reasonably practicable after request, cooperate reasonably with Seller and any tax equity investor of Seller or a parent of Seller involving the Facility or this Agreement to provide such consents to assignments, estoppels, certifications, representations, information or other documents as may be reasonably requested by Seller or such tax equity investor in connection with any financing or assignment involving the Facility or this Agreement.
ARTICLE 15
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
15.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of Law. To the extent enforceable at such time, each Party waives its respective right to any jury trial with respect to any litigation arising under or in connection with this Agreement.
15.2 Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute arising under this Agreement, within ten (10) days following the receipt of a Notice from either Party identifying such dispute, the Parties shall meet, negotiate and attempt, in good faith, to resolve the dispute quickly, informally and inexpensively. If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute arising hereunder within the earlier of either forty-five (45) days of initiating such discussions, or within sixty (60) days after Notice of the dispute, either Party may seek any and all remedies available to it at law or in equity, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
15.3 Attorneys’ Fees. In any proceeding brought to enforce this Agreement or because of the breach by any Party of any covenant or condition herein contained, each Party shall bear its own respective costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees in connection with said action.
15.4 Venue. In the event of any legal action to enforce or interpret this Contract, the sole and exclusive venue shall be a court of competent jurisdiction located in Los Angeles County, California, and the Parties hereto agree to and do hereby submit to the jurisdiction of such court, and waive any claim or defense that such forum is not convenient or proper.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION
16.1 Indemnification.
(a) Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Party”) from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (i) for personal injury or death to Persons and damage to the property of any third party to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by the negligent or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, its Affiliates, its directors, officers, employees, or agents, or (ii) for third-party claims resulting from the Indemnifying Party’s breach (including inaccuracy of any representation of warranty made hereunder), performance or non-performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
Agenda Page 458 of 570
58 (b) Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with any claims of infringement upon or violation of any trade secret, trademark, trade name, copyright, patent, or other intellectual property rights of any third party by equipment, software, applications or programs (or any portion of same) used in connection with the Facility (an “IP Indemnity Claim”). (c) Nothing in this Section 16.1 shall enlarge or relieve Seller or Buyer of any liability to the other for any breach of this Agreement. Neither Party shall be indemnified for its damages resulting from its sole negligence, intentional acts or willful misconduct. These indemnity provisions shall not be construed to relieve any insurer of its obligation to pay claims consistent with the provisions of a valid insurance policy.
16.2 Claims. Promptly after receipt by a Party of any claim or Notice of the commencement of any action, administrative, or legal proceeding, or investigation as to which the indemnity provided for in this Article 16 may apply, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such fact. The Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof with counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, provided, if the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to, or inconsistent with, those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select and be represented by separate counsel, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, unless a liability insurer is willing to pay such costs. If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of a claim meriting indemnification, the Indemnified Party may at the expense of the Indemnifying Party contest, settle, or pay such claim; provided, settlement or full payment of any such claim may be made only following consent of the Indemnifying Party or, absent such consent, written opinion of the Indemnified Party’s counsel that such claim is meritorious or warrants settlement. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 16, in the event that a Party is obligated to indemnify and hold the other Party and its successors and assigns harmless under this Article 16, the amount owing to the Indemnified Party will be the amount of the Indemnified Party’s damages net of any insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party following a reasonable effort by the Indemnified Party to obtain such insurance proceeds.
ARTICLE 17
INSURANCE
17.1 Insurance.
(a) General Liability. Seller shall maintain, or cause to be maintained at its sole expense, (i) commercial general liability insurance, including products and completed operations and personal injury insurance, in a minimum amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) per occurrence, and an annual aggregate of not less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), endorsed to provide contractual liability in said amount, specifically covering Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and including Buyer as an additional insured; and (ii) an umbrella insurance policy in a minimum limit of liability of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) per occurrence and in aggregate.
Defense costs shall be provided as an additional benefit and not included within the limits of Agenda Page 459 of 570
59 liability. Such insurance shall contain standard cross-liability and severability of interest provisions. The amount of insurance required above may be satisfied by any combination of primary and excess insurance.
(b) Employer’s Liability Insurance. Employers’ Liability insurance shall not be less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) for injury or death occurring as a result of each accident. With regard to bodily injury by disease, the One Million Dollar ($1,000,000) policy limit will apply to each employee.
(c) Workers Compensation Insurance. Seller, if it has employees, shall also maintain at all times during the Contract Term workers’ compensation and employers’ liability insurance coverage in accordance with applicable requirements of Law. (d) Business Auto Insurance. Seller shall maintain at all times during the Contract Term business auto insurance for bodily injury and property damage with limits of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence. Such insurance shall cover liability arising out of Seller’s use of all owned (if any), non-owned and hired vehicles, including trailers or semi-trailers in the performance of the Agreement.
(e) Builder’s All-Risk Insurance. Seller shall maintain or cause to be maintained during the construction of the Facility prior to the Commercial Operation Date, builder’s all-risk insurance covering the Facility during such construction periods. (f) Subcontractor Insurance. Seller shall require all of its subcontractors to carry: (i) comprehensive general liability insurance with a combined single limit of coverage not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); (ii) workers’ compensation insurance and employers’ liability coverage in accordance with applicable requirements of Law; and (iii) business auto insurance for bodily injury and property damage with limits of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence. All subcontractors shall name Seller as an additional insured to insurance carried pursuant to clauses (f)(i) and (f)(iii). All subcontractors shall provide a primary endorsement and a waiver of subrogation to Seller for the required coverage pursuant to this Section 17.1(f). (g) Evidence of Insurance. Within ten (10) days after execution of the Agreement and upon annual renewal thereafter, Seller shall deliver to Buyer certificates of insurance evidencing such coverage. Such certificates shall specify that Buyer shall be given at least thirty (30) days prior Notice by Seller in the event of any material modification, cancellation or termination of coverage. Such insurance shall be primary coverage without right of contribution from any insurance of Buyer. Any other insurance maintained by Seller is for the exclusive benefit of Seller and shall not in any manner inure to the benefit of Buyer. The general liability, auto liability and worker’s compensation policies shall be endorsed with a waiver of subrogation in favor of Buyer for all work performed by Seller, its employees, agents and sub-contractors. (h) Failure to Comply with Insurance Requirements. If Seller fails to comply with any of the provisions of this Article 17, Seller, among other things and without restricting Buyer’s remedies under the Law or otherwise, shall, at its own cost and expense, act as an insurer and self-insure in accordance with the terms and conditions above. With respect to the required general liability, umbrella liability and business automobile liability insurance, Seller shall provide Agenda Page 460 of 570
60 a current, full and complete defense to Buyer, its subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, agents, employees, assigns, and successors in interest, in response to a third-party claim in the same manner that an insurer would have, had the insurance been maintained in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth above. In addition, alleged violations of the provisions of this Article 17 means that Seller has the initial burden of proof regarding any legal justification for refusing or withholding coverage and Seller shall face the same liability and damages as an insurer for wrongfully refusing or withholding coverage in accordance with the laws of California.
ARTICLE 18
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information. The following constitutes “Confidential Information,” whether oral or written which is delivered by Seller to Buyer or by Buyer to Seller including: (a) the terms and conditions of, and proposals and negotiations related to, this Agreement, and (b) information that either Seller or Buyer stamps or otherwise identifies as “confidential” or “proprietary” before disclosing it to the other. Confidential Information does not include (i) information that was publicly available at the time of the disclosure, other than as a result of a disclosure in breach of this Agreement; (ii) information that becomes publicly available through no fault of the recipient after the time of the delivery; (iii) information that was rightfully in the possession of the recipient (without confidential or proprietary restriction) at the time of delivery or that becomes available to the recipient from a source not subject to any restriction against disclosing such information to the recipient; and (iv) information that the recipient independently developed without a violation of this Agreement.
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality. The Party receiving Confidential Information (the “Receiving Party”) from the other Party (the “Disclosing Party”) shall not disclose Confidential Information to a third party (other than the Party’s employees, lenders (including bona fide prospective lenders), counsel, accountants, directors or advisors, or any such representatives of a Party’s Affiliates, who have a need to know such information and have agreed to keep such terms confidential) except in order to comply with any applicable Law, regulation, or any exchange, control area or independent system operator rule or in connection with any court or regulatory proceeding applicable to such Party or any of its Affiliates; provided, each Party shall, to the extent practicable, use reasonable efforts to prevent or limit the disclosure. The Parties shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or in equity to enforce, or seek relief in connection with, this confidentiality obligation. The Parties agree and acknowledge that nothing in this Section 18.2 prohibits a Party from disclosing any one or more of the commercial terms of a transaction (other than the name of the other Party unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties) to any industry price source for the purpose of aggregating and reporting such information in the form of a published energy price index.
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Agreement and any transactions entered into in connection herewith are subject to the requirements of the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6250 et seq.). In order to designate information as confidential, the Disclosing Party must clearly stamp and identify the specific portion of the material designated with the word “Confidential.” The Parties agree not to over-designate material as Confidential Information. Over-designation includes stamping whole agreements, entire pages or series of Agenda Page 461 of 570
61 pages as “Confidential” that clearly contain information that is not Confidential Information.
Upon request or demand of any third person or entity not a Party hereto to Buyer pursuant to the California Public Records Act for production, inspection and/or copying of Confidential Information (“Requested Confidential Information”), Buyer shall as soon as practical notify Seller in writing via email that such request has been made. Seller shall be solely responsible for taking at its sole expense whatever legal steps are necessary to prevent release of the Requested Confidential Information to the third party by Buyer. If Seller takes no such action after receiving the foregoing notice from Buyer, Buyer shall, at its discretion, be permitted to comply with the third party’s request or demand and is not required to defend against it. If Seller does take or attempt to take such action, Buyer shall provide timely and reasonable cooperation to Seller, if requested by Seller, and Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its officers, employees and agents (“Buyer’s Indemnified Parties”), from any claims, liability, award of attorneys’ fees, or damages, and to defend any action, claim or lawsuit brought against any of Buyer’s Indemnified Parties for Buyer’s refusal to disclose any Requested Confidential Information.
18.3 Irreparable Injury; Remedies. Receiving Party acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are necessary and reasonable in order to protect Disclosing Party and the business of Disclosing Party, and expressly acknowledges that monetary damages would be inadequate to compensate Disclosing Party for any breach or threatened breach by Receiving Party of any covenants and agreements set forth herein. Accordingly, Receiving Party acknowledges that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to Disclosing Party and that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, in law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party will be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the threatened breach of this Agreement or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages.
18.4 Further Permitted Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 18, Confidential Information may be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any of its agents, consultants, contractors, trustees, or actual or potential financing parties (including, in the case of Seller, its Lender(s)), so long as such Person to whom Confidential Information is disclosed agrees in writing to be bound by confidentiality provisions that are at least as restrictive as this Article 18 to the same extent as if it were a Party.
18.5 Press Releases. Neither Party shall issue (or cause its Affiliates to issue) a press release regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless both Parties have agreed upon the contents of any such public statement.
ARTICLE 19
MISCELLANEOUS
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. This Agreement, together with the Cover Sheet and Exhibits attached hereto constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between Seller and Buyer with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, which are of no further force or effect.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for clarification purposes, the Parties acknowledge that Buyer and on or more Affiliates of Seller are parties to separate power purchase agreements, for different Agenda Page 462 of 570
62 facilities, and this Agreement is separate and distinct from those other agreements, and nothing in this Agreement shall have any effect on, including without limitation for collateral estoppel, admission, waiver, or any other purpose, those other agreements or any issues within those other agreements. Similarly, to the extent of any open issues under those other agreements, each of the Parties to this Agreement expressly reserves and retains its rights with respect to such open issues under this Agreement. The Exhibits attached hereto are integral parts hereof and are made a part of this Agreement by reference. The headings used herein are for convenience and reference purposes only. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Cover Sheet or any Exhibit, the provisions of first the Cover Sheet, and then this Agreement shall prevail, and such Exhibit shall be corrected accordingly. This Agreement shall be considered for all purposes as prepared through the joint efforts of the Parties and shall not be construed against one Party or the other as a result of the preparation, substitution, submission or other event of negotiation, drafting or execution hereof.
19.2 Amendments. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an instrument in writing executed by duly authorized representatives of Seller and Buyer; provided, this Agreement may not be amended by electronic mail communications.
19.3 No Waiver. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any other default.
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. Seller and the agents and employees of Seller shall, in the performance of this Agreement, act in an independent capacity and not as officers or employees or agents of Buyer. Under this Agreement, Seller and Buyer intend to act as energy seller and energy purchaser, respectively, and do not intend to be treated as, and shall not act as, partners in, co-venturers in or lessor/lessee with respect to the Facility or any business related to the Facility. This Agreement shall not impart any rights enforceable by any third party (other than a permitted successor or assignee bound to this Agreement) and/or, to the extent set forth herein, any Lender and/or Indemnified Party.
19.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable or held to be unenforceable, the Parties agree that all other provisions of this Agreement have force and effect and shall not be affected thereby. The Parties shall, however, use their best endeavors to agree on the replacement of the void, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with legally acceptable clauses which correspond as closely as possible to the sense and purpose of the affected provision and this Agreement as a whole.
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall seek, nor shall they support any third party seeking, to prospectively or retroactively revise the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement through application or complaint to FERC pursuant to the provisions of Section 205, 206 or 306 of the Federal Power Act, or any other provisions of the Federal Power Act, absent prior written agreement of the Parties. Further, absent the prior written agreement in writing by both Parties, the standard of review for changes to the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement proposed by a Party shall be the “public interest” standard of review set forth in United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956) and Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S.
Agenda Page 463 of 570
63 348 (1956). Changes proposed by a non-Party or FERC acting sua sponte shall be subject to the most stringent standard permissible under applicable Law.
19.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and each of which shall be deemed an original.
19.8 Electronic Delivery. This Agreement may be duly executed and delivered by a Party by electronic format (including portable document format (.pdf)) delivery of the signature page of a counterpart to the other Party.
19.9 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer. Buyer is organized as a Joint Powers Authority in accordance with the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (Government Code Section 6500, et seq.) pursuant to its Joint Powers Agreement and is a public entity separate from its constituent members. Buyer shall solely be responsible for all debts, obligations and liabilities accruing and arising out of this Agreement. Seller shall have no rights and shall not make any claims, take any actions or assert any remedies against any of Buyer’s constituent members, or the employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors of Buyer or its constituent members, in connection with this Agreement.
19.11 Forward Contract. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “forward contract” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and Buyer and Seller are “forward contract merchants” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Each Party further agrees that, for all purposes of this Agreement, each Party waives and agrees not to assert the applicability of the provisions of 11 U.S.C. § 366 in any Bankruptcy proceeding wherein such Party is a debtor. In any such proceeding, each Party further waives the right to assert that the other Party is a provider of last resort to the extent such term relates to 11 U.S.C. §366 or another provision of 11 U.S.C. § 101-1532.
19.12 Change in Electric Market Design. If a change in the CAISO Tariff renders this Agreement or any provisions hereof incapable of being performed or administered, then any Party may request that Buyer and Seller enter into negotiations to make the minimum changes to this Agreement necessary to make this Agreement capable of being performed and administered, while attempting to preserve to the maximum extent possible the benefits, burdens, and obligations set forth in this Agreement as of the Effective Date. Upon delivery of such a request, Buyer and Seller shall engage in such negotiations in good faith. If Buyer and Seller are unable, within sixty (60) days after delivery of such request, to agree upon changes to this Agreement or to resolve issues relating to changes to this Agreement, then any Party may submit issues pertaining to changes to this Agreement to the dispute resolution process set forth in Article 15. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a change in cost shall not in and of itself be deemed to render this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof incapable of being performed or administered, and (ii) all of the unaffected provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during any period of such negotiation or dispute resolution.
Agenda Page 464 of 570
64 19.13 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto agrees to provide such information, execute and deliver any instruments and documents and to take such other actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the other Party which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and which do not involve the assumptions of obligations other than those provided for in this Agreement, to give full effect to this Agreement and to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
[Signatures on following page]
Agenda Page 465 of 570
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the Effective Date.
DESERT SANDS ENERGY STORAGE I,
LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
CLEAN POWER ALLIANCE OF
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, a California
joint powers authority
By:
Name:
Title:
Agenda Page 466 of 570
Exhibit A - 1
EXHIBIT A
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
Site Name: Desert Sands Energy Storage I
Site includes all or some of the following APNs: 668280017, 668280007, 668270016, 668270018, 668270019*
City: Palm Springs
County: Riverside
Zip Code: 92258
Latitude and Longitude: 33.9238, -116.5786
Facility Description: A standalone battery energy storage facility with a net nameplate capacity of 75 MW / 600 MWh located in the City of Palm Springs within Riverside County, California.
The Facility is a portion of a larger 300 MW energy complex (i.e., the Facility comprises 75/300 of the energy complex). Seller may install additional inverter capacity to account for production and delivery losses.
Delivery Point: The P-node for the Facility (as defined below) Facility Meter: See Exhibit R
Facility Metering Points: See Exhibit R
P-node: To be established prior to the Commercial Operation Date at the Devers 220 kV bus.
Seller shall promptly notify Buyer following the establishment of the P-node.
Transmission Provider: Southern California Edison
Additional Information: None
* Seller represents the APNs identified above are sufficient for Seller to build the Facility. Seller may add additional APNs without the consent of Buyer.
Agenda Page 467 of 570
Exhibit B - 1
EXHIBIT B
FACILITY CONSTRUCTION AND COMMERCIAL OPERATION
1. Construction of the Facility.
(a) “Construction Start” will occur upon Seller’s acquisition of all applicable regulatory authorizations, approvals and permits for the construction of the Facility, and once Seller has engaged all primary contractors, and ordered all essential equipment and supplies as, in each case, can reasonably be considered necessary so that physical construction of the Facility may begin and proceed to completion without foreseeable interruption of material duration, and has executed an engineering, procurement, and construction contract and issued thereunder a final notice to proceed that authorizes the contractor to mobilize to Site and begin physical construction (including, at a minimum, beginning of either the excavation for foundations or the installation or erection of improvements) at the Site. The date of Construction Start will be evidenced by and subject to Seller’s delivery to Buyer of a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit J hereto, and the date certified therein shall be the “Construction Start Date.” Subject to the other terms of this Agreement, Seller shall cause Construction Start to occur no later than the Guaranteed Construction Start Date.
(b) Seller may extend the Guaranteed Construction Start Date (in addition to any extensions pursuant to a Development Cure Period) by paying Daily Delay Damages to Buyer for each day Seller desires to extend the Guaranteed Construction Start Date, not to exceed a total of one hundred twenty (120) days of extensions by such payment of Daily Delay Damages. On or before the date that is ten (10) days prior to the then-current Guaranteed Construction Start Date (which may have already been extended due to a Development Cure Period, or a prior payment of Daily Delay Damages), Seller shall provide notice and payment to Buyer of the Daily Delay Damages for the number of days of extension to the Guaranteed Construction Start Date. If Seller achieves Construction Start prior to the Guaranteed Construction Start Date, as extended by the payment of Daily Delay Damages (and as may have been further extended by a Development Cure Period), Buyer shall refund to Seller the Daily Delay Damages for each day Seller achieves Construction Start prior to the Guaranteed Construction Start Date times the Daily Delay Damages, not to exceed the total amount of Daily Delay Damages paid by Seller pursuant to this Section 1(b). Additionally, if Seller achieves Commercial Operation on or before the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages, but as may be extended pursuant to a Development Cure Period), then Buyer shall refund to Seller all Daily Delay Damages paid by Seller and not previously refunded by Buyer. If Seller achieves Commercial Operation after the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages, but as may be extended pursuant to a Development Cure Period), but in fewer days than the number of days by which Seller missed the Guaranteed Agenda Page 468 of 570
Exhibit B - 2
Construction Start Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Daily Delay Damages, but as may be extended pursuant to any Development Cure Period), then Buyer shall refund to Seller an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Daily Delay Damages for the difference between (i) the number of days by which Seller missed the Guaranteed Construction Start Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Daily Delay Damages, but as may be extended pursuant to any Development Cure Period), minus (ii) the number of days by which Seller missed the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages, but as may be extended pursuant to any Development Cure Period). For illustrative purposes only, if Seller misses the Guaranteed Construction Start Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Daily Delay Damages, but as may be extended pursuant to any Development Cure Period) by ten (10) days, but only misses the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (not including any extensions to such date resulting from Seller’s payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages, but accounting for any extensions to such date pursuant to any Development Cure Period) by four (4) days, then Buyer shall refund to Seller an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of six (6) days’ worth of Daily Delay Damages.
2. Commercial Operation of the Facility. “Commercial Operation” means the condition existing when Seller has fulfilled all of the conditions precedent in Section 2.2 of the Agreement and provided Notice to Buyer substantially in the form of Exhibit H (the “COD Certificate”).
(a) Subject to the other terms of this Agreement, Seller shall cause Commercial Operation for the Facility to occur by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date.
Seller shall notify Buyer that it intends to achieve Commercial Operation at least sixty (60) days before the anticipated Commercial Operation Date. (b) In addition to any extensions pursuant to any Development Cure Period, Seller may extend the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date by paying Commercial Operation Delay Damages to Buyer for each day Seller desires to extend the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, not to exceed a total of ninety (90) days of extensions by such payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages. On or before the date that is ten (10) days prior to the then-current Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (which may have already been extended due to a Development Cure Period or a prior payment of Daily Delay Damages), Seller shall provide Notice and payment to Buyer of the Commercial Operation Delay Damages for the number of days of extension to the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date.
If Seller achieves Commercial Operation prior to the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date as extended by the payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages (and as may have been further extended by a Development Cure Period), Buyer shall refund to Seller the Commercial Operation Delay Damages for each day Seller achieves Commercial Operation prior to the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date times the Commercial Operation Delay Damages, not to exceed the Agenda Page 469 of 570
Exhibit B - 3
total amount of Commercial Operation Delay Damages paid by Seller pursuant to this Section 2(b).
3. Termination for Failure to Achieve Commercial Operation. If the Facility has not achieved Commercial Operation on or before the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (as may be extended hereunder), Buyer may elect to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Sections 11.1(b)(ii) and 11.2 (subject, however, to Buyer’s and/or Seller’s ability to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.4(a)).
4. Extension of the Guaranteed Dates.
The Guaranteed Construction Start Date and the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date shall, subject to notice and documentation requirements set forth below, both be extended on a day-for-day basis (the “Development Cure Period”) (provided, the Guaranteed Construction Start Date shall not be adjusted retroactively if the Construction Start Date has already occurred) for the duration of any and all delays arising out of the following circumstances to the extent the following circumstances are not the result of Seller’s failure to take all commercially reasonable actions to meet its requirements and deadlines including commercially reasonable efforts to make up time from any such delays; provided, Seller shall not be entitled to more than one (1) day of Development Cure Period delay for a single day on which more than one of the conditions in (a)-(c) below occur concurrently:
(a) Seller has not acquired (i) the conditional use permit by the Expected Construction Start Date, or (ii) all other Material Permits within sixty (60) days following the Expected Construction Start Date, despite the exercise of diligent and commercially reasonable efforts by Seller; or
(b) a Force Majeure Event or occurs; or
(c) the Interconnection Facilities or Reliability Network Upgrades are not complete and ready for the Facility to connect and sell Product at the Delivery Point by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, despite the exercise of diligent and commercially reasonable efforts by Seller; or
(d) Buyer has not made all necessary arrangements to receive the Facility Energy at the Delivery Point by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date.
Seller shall submit any claim for Development Cure Period delays (x) within five (5) Business Days of (i) missing the applicable milestone date in the case of Sections 4(a) or (c) above or (ii) Seller becoming aware of the delays pursuant to Section 4(d) above, (y) concurrently with Seller’s claim of a Force Majeure Event in the case of (b) above, and (z) within fourteen (14) days after Seller becomes aware of any Import Restriction Delay; provided, Seller’s failure to submit such Development Cure Period claim within such applicable period constitutes a waiver of such Development Cure Period starting the date after such notice is due, and continuing until the date that the submission is provided in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit X; provided further, Seller shall be entitled to revise any such claim to, among other things, reflect additional days of Development Cure Period which occur after the submission of any such claims. Notwithstanding anything in Agenda Page 470 of 570
Exhibit B - 4
this Agreement to the contrary, the cumulative extensions granted under the Development Cure Period (other than the extensions granted pursuant to clause 4(d) above) shall not exceed (i) one hundred eighty (180) days with respect to the Guaranteed Construction Start Date, and (ii) one hundred eighty (180) days with respect to the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date, for any reason, including a Force Majeure Event, and the cumulative extensions granted to the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date by the payment of Commercial Operation Delay Damages and any Development Cure Period(s) with respect to the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date (other than the extensions granted pursuant to clause 4(d) above) shall not exceed two hundred seventy (270) days. Upon request from Buyer, Seller shall provide documentation demonstrating to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction that the delays described above did not result from Seller’s actions or failure to take commercially reasonable actions.
5. Failure to Reach Guaranteed Capacity. If, at Commercial Operation, the Installed Capacity is less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Guaranteed Capacity, Seller shall have ninety (90) days after the Commercial Operation Date to install additional capacity and/or Network Upgrades such that the Installed Capacity is equal to (but not greater than) the Guaranteed Capacity, and Seller shall provide to Buyer a new certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit I hereto specifying the new Installed Capacity. If Seller fails to construct the Guaranteed Capacity by such date, Seller shall pay “Capacity Damages” to Buyer, in an amount equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) for each MW that the Guaranteed Capacity exceeds the Installed Capacity, and the Guaranteed Capacity and other applicable portions of the Agreement shall be adjusted accordingly.
Capacity Damages shall not be offset or reduced by the payment of Development Security, Performance Security, Delay Damages, or any other form of liquidated damages under this Agreement.
6. Buyer’s Right to Draw on Development Security. If Seller fails to timely pay any Daily Delay Damages or Commercial Operation Delay Damages, Buyer may draw upon the Development Security to satisfy Seller’s payment obligation thereof, subject to the limitation set forth in Section 11.9.
Agenda Page 471 of 570
Exhibit C - 1
EXHIBIT C
COMPENSATION
(a) Monthly Compensation. Each month of the Delivery Term (and pro-rated for the first and last month of the Delivery Term if the Delivery Term does not start on the first day of a calendar month), Buyer shall pay Seller a Monthly Capacity Payment equal to the Storage Rate x one thousand (1,000) x Effective Capacity x Efficiency Rate Factor minus an amount equal to Buyer’s monthly average cost for Charging Energy multiplied by the total number of MWhs of Reimbursable Station Use in such month, grossed up by a percentage equal to 100% minus the Efficiency Rate. Such payment constitutes the entirety of the amount due to Seller from Buyer for the Product. If the Effective Capacity and/or Efficiency Rate are adjusted pursuant to a Capacity Test effective as of a day other than the first day of a calendar month, payment shall be calculated separately for each portion of the month in which the different Effective Capacity and/or Efficiency Rate are applicable.
“Efficiency Rate Factor” means:
(i) If the Efficiency Rate is greater than or equal to the Guaranteed Efficiency Rate, then:
Efficiency Rate Factor = 100%
(ii) If the Efficiency Rate is less than the Guaranteed Efficiency Rate, but greater than or equal to 75%, then:
Efficiency Rate Factor = 100% - [(Guaranteed Efficiency Rate – Efficiency Rate) x .5]
(iii) If the Efficiency Rate is less than 75%, then:
Efficiency Rate Factor = 0
(b) Capacity Availability Payment True-Up. Each month during the Delivery Term, Buyer shall calculate the year-to-date (YTD) Annual Capacity Availability for the applicable Contract Year in accordance with Exhibit P. If (i) such YTD Annual Capacity Availability is less than ninety percent (90%), or (ii) the final Annual Capacity Availability is less than the Guaranteed Capacity Availability, Buyer shall (1) withhold the Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount from the next Monthly Capacity Payment(s) (the “Capacity Availability Payment True-Up”), and (2) provide Seller with a written statement of the calculation of the YTD Annual Capacity Availability and the Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount; provided, if the Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount is a negative number for any month prior to the final year-end Capacity Availability Payment True-Up calculation, Buyer shall not be obligated to reimburse Seller any previously withheld Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount, except as set forth in the following sentence. If Buyer withholds any Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount pursuant to this subsection, and if the final year-end Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount is a negative number, Buyer shall pay to Seller the absolute value of such amount together with the next Monthly Capacity Payment due to Seller. Buyer shall Agenda Page 472 of 570
Exhibit D
- 2
reduce the Storage Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount by the RA Deficiency Payment True-Up amount, if applicable.
“Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amount” means an amount equal to A x B – C - D, where:
A = The sum of the year-to-date Monthly Capacity Payments B = The Capacity Availability Factor
C = The sum of any Capacity Availability Payment True-Up Amounts previously withheld by Buyer in the applicable Contract Year.
D = The positive value, if any, of the RA Deficiency Payment True-Up amount. “Capacity Availability Factor” means:
(i) If the YTD Annual Capacity Availability times the Effective Capacity is equal to or greater than the Guaranteed Capacity Availability times the Effective Capacity, then:
Capacity Availability Factor = 0
(ii) If the YTD Annual Capacity Availability times the Effective Capacity is less than the Guaranteed Capacity Availability times the Effective Capacity, but greater than or equal to seventy percent (70%) of the Installed Capacity, then:
Capacity Availability Factor = Guaranteed Capacity Availability – YTD Annual Capacity Availability
(iii) If the product of [(i) YTD Annual Capacity Availability plus (ii) Force Majeure Unavailability], times (iii) the Effective Capacity is less than seventy percent (70%) of the Installed Capacity, then:
Capacity Availability Factor = (Guaranteed Capacity Availability – YTD Annual Capacity Availability) * 1.5 – (Force Majeure Unavailability * 0.5) provided, if the result of any of the calculations in clauses (i) through (iii) above is greater than
1.0, then the Capacity Availability Factor shall be deemed to be equal to 1.0. “Force Majeure Unavailability” means total YTD Unavailable Calculation Intervals that resulted from a Force Majeure Event for which Seller is the claiming party divided by the total YTD Calculation Intervals. (c) Tax Credits. The Parties agree that except as set forth in the definition of the term “Storage Rate”, the following sentences of this subsection (c) shall apply. The Parties agree that the Storage Rate is not subject to adjustment or amendment if Seller fails to receive any Tax Agenda Page 473 of 570
Exhibit D
- 3
Credits, or if any Tax Credits expire, are repealed or otherwise cease to apply to Seller or the Facility in whole or in part, or Seller or its investors are unable to benefit from any Tax Credits.
Seller shall bear all risks, financial and otherwise, throughout the Contract Term, associated with Seller’s or the Facility’s eligibility to receive Tax Credits or to qualify for accelerated depreciation for Seller’s accounting, reporting or Tax purposes. The obligations of the Parties hereunder, including those obligations set forth herein regarding the purchase and price for and Seller’s obligation to deliver Facility Energy and Product, shall be effective regardless of whether construction of the Facility (or any portion thereof) or the sale of Facility Energy is eligible for, or receives Tax Credits during the Contract Term. Buyer shall reimburse Seller within thirty (30) days of Notice from Seller any reimbursement amounts owed by Buyer to Seller as set forth in the definition of Storage Rate.
Agenda Page 474 of 570
Exhibit D - 1
EXHIBIT D
SCHEDULING COORDINATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
(a) Buyer as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility. Upon Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid, Buyer shall be the Scheduling Coordinator or designate a qualified third party to provide Scheduling Coordinator services with the CAISO for the Facility for both the delivery and the receipt of Charging Energy, Facility Energy and the Product at the Delivery Point. At least thirty (30) days prior to the Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid, (i) Seller shall take all actions and execute and deliver to Buyer and the CAISO all documents necessary to authorize or designate Buyer (or Buyer’s designee) as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility effective as of the Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid, and (ii) Buyer shall, and shall cause its designee to, take all actions and execute and deliver to Seller and the CAISO all documents necessary to authorize or designate Buyer or its designee as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility effective as of the Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid. On and after Initial Synchronization of the Facility to the CAISO Grid, Seller shall not authorize or designate any other party to act as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator, nor shall Seller perform for its own benefit the duties of Scheduling Coordinator, and Seller shall not revoke Buyer’s authorization to act as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator unless agreed to by Buyer. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall submit bids to the CAISO in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable CAISO Tariff, protocols and Scheduling practices for Product on a day-ahead, hour-ahead, fifteen-minute market, real time or other market basis that may develop after the Effective Date, as determined by Buyer.
(b) Notices. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall provide Seller with access to a web-based system through which Seller shall submit to Buyer and the CAISO all notices and updates required under the CAISO Tariff regarding the Facility’s status, including, but not limited to, all outage requests, forced outages, forced outage reports, clearance requests, or must offer waiver forms. Seller shall cooperate with Buyer to provide such notices and updates. If the web-based system is not available, Seller shall promptly submit such information to Buyer and the CAISO (in order of preference) telephonically or electronic mail to the personnel designated to receive such information.
(c) CAISO Costs and Revenues. Except as otherwise set forth below, Buyer (as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility) shall be responsible for CAISO costs (including penalties and other charges) and shall be entitled to all CAISO revenues (including credits, Imbalance Energy revenues or costs, and other payments), including revenues associated with CAISO dispatches, bid cost recovery, Inter-SC Trade credits, or other credits in respect of the Product Scheduled or delivered from the Facility. Seller shall be responsible for all CAISO costs and penalties (including associated with Imbalance Energy) resulting from any deviations from Charging Notices or Discharging Notices or otherwise charging or discharging the Facility when not subject to a Charging Notice or Discharging Notice, failure by Seller to abide by the CAISO Tariff or the outage notification requirements set forth in this Agreement (except to the extent such non-compliance is caused by Buyer’s failure to perform its duties as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility). Buyer or its designated SC shall make commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Seller to allow Seller to make Resource Adequacy substitutions with respect to such outages as permitted by the CAISO Tariff. The Parties agree that any Availability Incentive Payments (as Agenda Page 475 of 570
Exhibit D
- 2
defined in the CAISO Tariff) are for the benefit of Seller and for Seller’s account and that any Non-Availability Charges (as defined in the CAISO Tariff) are the responsibility of Seller and for Seller’s account. In addition, if during the Delivery Term, the CAISO implements or has implemented any sanction or penalty related to scheduling, outage reporting, or generator operation, and any such sanctions or penalties are imposed upon the Facility or to Buyer as Scheduling Coordinator due to failure by Seller to abide by the CAISO Tariff or the outage notification requirements set forth in this Agreement, the cost of the sanctions or penalties shall be Seller’s responsibility.
(d) CAISO Settlements. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall be responsible for all settlement functions with the CAISO related to the Facility. Buyer shall render a separate invoice to Seller for any CAISO payments, charges or penalties (“CAISO Charges Invoice”) for which Seller is responsible under this Agreement. CAISO Charges Invoices shall be rendered after settlement information becomes available from the CAISO that identifies any CAISO charges.