ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices. Any Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the Party to be notified at the physical or electronic addresses set forth on Exhibit K or at such other address or addresses as a Party may designate for itself from time to time by Notice hereunder.
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice. Each Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered as follows: (a) if sent by United States mail with proper first class postage prepaid, three (3) Business Days following the date of the postmark on the envelope in which such Notice was deposited in the United States mail; (b) if sent by a regularly scheduled overnight delivery carrier with delivery fees either prepaid or an arrangement with such carrier made for the payment of such fees, the next Business Day after the same is delivered by the sending Party to such carrier; (c) if sent by electronic communication (including email or other electronic means), at the time indicated by the time stamp upon delivery; or (d) if delivered in person, upon receipt by the Receiving Party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notices of outages or other scheduling or dispatch information or requests may be sent by electronic communication and shall be considered delivered upon successful completion of such transmission. In addition, for any Notice sent pursuant to (a), (b) or (d) above, the Party sending such Notice shall send a courtesy copy by email to the email address provided in Exhibit K.
ARTICLE 10
FORCE MAJEURE
10.1 Definition.
(a) “Force Majeure Event” means any act or event that delays or prevents a Party from timely performing all or a portion of its obligations under this Agreement or from 639
complying with all or a portion of the conditions under this Agreement if such act or event, which event or circumstance was not anticipated as of the Effective Date and despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by and is beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance, or noncompliance.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the following events, despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by, and are beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance or noncompliance, a Force Majeure Event may include an act of God or the elements, such as flooding, lightning, hurricanes, tornadoes, or ice storms; explosion; fire; volcanic eruption; flood; epidemic, or pandemic, including COVID-19 (but only to the extent that new governmental rules or mandates related to COVID-19 are implemented that were not in place as of the Effective Date); landslide; mudslide; sabotage; terrorism; earthquake; or other cataclysmic events; an act of public enemy; acts or failure to act by a Governmental Authority; war; blockade; civil insurrection; riot; civil disturbance; serial defect; or strikes or other labor difficulties caused or suffered by a Party or any third party except as set forth below.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Force Majeure Event” does not include (i) economic conditions that render a Party’s performance of this Agreement at the Contract Price unprofitable or otherwise uneconomic (including Buyer’s ability to buy Energy at a lower price, or Seller’s ability to sell Energy generated by the Facility at a higher price, than the Contract Price); (ii) Seller’s inability to obtain permits or approvals of any type for the construction, operation, or maintenance of the Facility, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (iii) the inability of a Party to make payments when due under this Agreement, unless the cause of such inability is a disruption of payment systems caused by a Force Majeure Event; (iv) a Curtailment Order, except to the extent that a Curtailment Order is caused by an event that otherwise qualifies as a Force Majeure Event; (v) Seller’s inability to obtain sufficient labor, equipment, materials, or other resources to build or operate the Facility except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (vi) a strike, work stoppage or labor dispute limited only to any one or more of Seller, Seller’s Affiliates, Seller’s contractors, their subcontractors thereof or any other third party employed by Seller to work on the Facility; (vii) any equipment failure except if such equipment failure is caused by a Force Majeure Event; or (viii) except as the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date may be extended as a result of a Development Cure Period, Seller’s inability to achieve Commercial Operation following the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date; or (ix) any action or inaction by any third party, including Transmission Provider, that delays or prevents the approval, construction or placement in service of any Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades, except to the extent caused by a Force Majeure Event.
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs. Neither Seller nor Buyer shall be liable to the other Party in the event it is prevented from performing its obligations hereunder in whole or in part due to a Force Majeure Event. The Party rendered unable to fulfill any obligation by reason of a Force Majeure Event shall take reasonable actions necessary to remove such inability with due speed and diligence. Nothing herein shall be construed as permitting that Party to continue to fail to perform after said cause has been removed. The obligation to use due 640
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(ii) with respect to any Guaranty provided for the benefit of Buyer, the failure by Seller to provide for the benefit of Buyer either (1) cash, (2) a replacement Guaranty from a different Guarantor meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Guarantor, or (3) a replacement Letter of Credit from an issuer meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, in each case, in the amount required hereunder within after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) if any representation or warranty made by the Guarantor in connection with this Agreement is false or misleading in any material respect when made or when deemed made or repeated, and such representation or warranty is not remedied within after Notice thereof;
(B) the failure of the Guarantor to make any payment required or to perform any other material covenant or obligation in any Guaranty; (C) the Guarantor becomes Bankrupt;
(D) the Guarantor shall fail to meet the criteria for an acceptable Guarantor as set forth in the definition of Guarantor;
(E) the failure of the Guaranty to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the indefeasible satisfaction of all obligations of Seller hereunder; or
(F) the Guarantor shall repudiate, disaffirm, disclaim, or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of any Guaranty; or (iii) with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit provided for the benefit of Buyer that is not then required under this Agreement to be canceled or returned, the failure by Seller to provide for the benefit of Buyer either (1) cash, or (2) a replacement Guaranty from a Guarantor meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Guarantor, or (3) a substitute Letter of Credit from a different issuer meeting the criteria set forth in the definition of Letter of Credit, in each case, in the amount required hereunder within after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to maintain a Credit Rating of at least “A-” by S&P or “A3” by Moody’s; (B) the issuer of such Letter of Credit becomes Bankrupt; (C) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to comply with or perform its obligations under such Letter of Credit and such failure shall be continuing after the lapse of any applicable grace period permitted under such Letter of Credit;
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(D) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to honor a properly documented request to draw on such Letter of Credit; (E) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall disaffirm, disclaim, repudiate or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of, such Letter of Credit;
(F) such Letter of Credit fails or ceases to be in full force and effect at any time; or
(G) Seller shall fail to renew or cause the renewal of each outstanding Letter of Credit on a timely basis as provided in the relevant Letter of Credit and as provided in accordance with this Agreement, and in no event less than prior to the expiration of the outstanding Letter of Credit. 644
(c) with respect to Buyer as the Defaulting Party, the failure of Buyer to comply with the requirements of Section 8.12.
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party shall have occurred and be continuing, the other Party (“Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the following rights:
(a) to send Notice, designating a day, no earlier than the day such Notice is deemed to be received and no later than twenty (20) days after such Notice is deemed to be received, as an early termination date of this Agreement (“Early Termination Date”) that terminates this Agreement (the “Terminated Transaction”) and ends the Contract Term effective as of the Early Termination Date;
(b) to accelerate all amounts owing between the Parties, and to collect as liquidated damages (i) the Damage Payment (in the case of an Event of Default occurring before the Commercial Operation Date) or (ii) the Termination Payment calculated in accordance with Section 11.3 below (in the case of an Event of Default occurring on or after the Commercial Operation Date);
(c) to withhold any payments due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement; (d) to suspend performance; and
(e) to exercise any other right or remedy available at Law or in equity, including specific performance or injunctive relief, except to the extent such remedies are expressly limited under this Agreement;
provided, that payment by the Defaulting Party of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, shall constitute liquidated damages and the Non-Defaulting Party’s sole and exclusive remedy for the Terminated Transaction and the Event of Default related thereto.
11.3 Damage Payment; Termination Payment.
(a) Damage Payment Prior to Commercial Operation Date. If the Early Termination Date occurs before the Commercial Operation Date, then the Damage Payment shall be calculated in accordance with this Section 11.3(a):
(i) If Seller is the Defaulting Party, then the Damage Payment shall be owed to Buyer and shall be a dollar amount that equals the amount of the Development Security as set forth on the Cover Sheet plus, if the Development Security is posted as cash, any interest accrued thereon. Buyer shall be entitled to immediately retain for its own benefit any Delay Damages paid by Seller, plus those funds held as Development Security and any interest accrued thereon if the Development Security is posted as cash, and any amount of Development Security that Seller has not yet posted with Buyer shall be 645
immediately due and payable by Seller to Buyer. There will be no amounts owed to Seller.
The Parties agree that Buyer’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the Commercial Operation Date caused by Seller’s default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(i) are a reasonable approximation of Buyer’s harm or loss.
(ii) If Buyer is the Defaulting Party, then the Damage Payment shall equal to the Termination Payment as set forth in Section 11.3(b) below, calculated as of the Early Termination Date. The Parties agree that Seller’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the Commercial Operation Date caused by Buyer’s default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section
11.3(a)(ii) are a reasonable approximation of Seller’s harm or loss. (b) Termination Payment On or After the Commercial Operation Date. The Termination Payment for a Terminated Transaction occurring after the Commercial Operation Date (“Termination Payment”) shall be the aggregate of all Settlement Amounts plus any or all other amounts due to the Non-Defaulting Party netted into a single amount. The Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date. Third parties (which shall not include Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party) supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information. The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages; provided, however, that any lost Green Attributes shall be deemed direct damages covered by this Agreement. Without prejudice to the Non-Defaulting Party’s duty to mitigate, the Non-Defaulting Party shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that (a) the actual damages that the Non-Defaulting Party would incur in connection with a Terminated Transaction would be difficult or impossible to predict with certainty, (b) the Termination Payment described in this Section is a reasonable and appropriate approximation of such damages, and (c) the Termination Payment described in this Section is the exclusive remedy of the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with a Terminated Transaction but shall not otherwise act to limit any of the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights or remedies if the Non-Defaulting Party does not elect a Terminated Transaction as its remedy for an Event of Default by the Defaulting Party.
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment. As soon as practicable after a Terminated Transaction, Notice shall be given by the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Termination Payment and whether the Termination Payment is due to the Non-Defaulting Party. The Notice shall include a written statement explaining in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount and the sources for such calculation. The Termination Payment shall be made to the Non-Defaulting Party, as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice is effective.
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment. If the Defaulting Party disputes the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment, in whole or in part, the Defaulting Party shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment, provide to the Non-Defaulting Party a detailed written 646
explanation of the basis for such dispute. Disputes regarding the Termination Payment shall be determined in accordance with Article 15.
11.6 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative. Except where liquidated damages are provided as the exclusive remedy, the rights and remedies of a Party pursuant to this Article 11 shall be cumulative and in addition to the rights of the Parties otherwise provided in this Agreement.
11.7 Mitigation. Any Non-Defaulting Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate its Costs, Losses and damages resulting from any Event of Default of the other Party under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES
12.1 No Consequential Damages. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PART OF AN
EXPRESS REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES HEREIN OR AN INDEMNITY CLAIM UNDER ARTICLE 16, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER OR ITS
INDEMNIFIED PERSONS FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOSSES OR DAMAGES FOR LOST REVENUE OR
LOST PROFITS, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR NOT, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, BY STATUTE, IN TORT OR CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE.
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. THE PARTIES CONFIRM THAT
THE EXPRESS REMEDIES AND MEASURES OF DAMAGES PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT SATISFY THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSES HEREOF. ALL LIMITATIONS OF
LIABILITY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE PERTAINING TO THE PARTIES’ LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND THE PARTIES’ WAIVER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE 647
REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE DEEMED TO “FAIL OF THEIR ESSENTIAL PURPOSE” OR ARE OTHERWISE HELD TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, PRIOR TO THE COMMERCIAL OPERATION DATE, SELLER’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY ARISING
UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY AND ALL REASONS SHALL
NOT EXCEED THE SUM OF (A) THE AMOUNT OWING OR PAID BY SELLER IN
RESPECT OF DELAY DAMAGES, IF ANY, AND (B) THE AMOUNT OF THE DAMAGE PAYMENT OWED BY SELLER, IF ANY.
FOR BREACH OF ANY PROVISION FOR WHICH AN EXPRESS AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS PROVIDED, SUCH EXPRESS REMEDY OR
MEASURE OF DAMAGES SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED AS SET FORTH IN SUCH PROVISION, AND ALL OTHER REMEDIES OR DAMAGES AT LAW OR IN EQUITY ARE WAIVED.
IF NO REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO DIRECT DAMAGES ONLY. THE VALUE OF ANY RENEWABLE ENERGY INCENTIVES (INCLUDING ANY TAX CREDITS) NOT GENERATED OR OBTAINED DUE TO BUYER’S DEFAULT (WHICH
SELLER HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO MITIGATE AFTER USE OF REASONABLE EFFORTS)
AND AMOUNTS DUE IN CONNECTION WITH THE RECAPTURE OR REPAYMENT OF ANY RENEWABLE ENERGY INCENTIVES DUE TO OR RESULTING FROM BUYER’S DEFAULT, IF ANY, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE DIRECT DAMAGES.
TO THE EXTENT ANY DAMAGES REQUIRED TO BE PAID HEREUNDER ARE LIQUIDATED, INCLUDING UNDER SECTIONS 4.7, 11.2 AND 11.3, AND AS PROVIDED
IN EXHIBIT B AND EXHIBIT E, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE DAMAGES
ARE DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE, THAT OTHERWISE OBTAINING AN
ADEQUATE REMEDY IS INCONVENIENT, AND THAT THE LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
CONSTITUTE A REASONABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE ANTICIPATED HARM OR LOSS. IT IS THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES THAT THE LIMITATIONS HEREIN IMPOSED
ON REMEDIES AND THE MEASURE OF DAMAGES BE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CAUSE OR CAUSES RELATED THERETO, INCLUDING THE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY
PARTY, WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CONTEST SUCH PAYMENTS AS AN UNREASONABLE PENALTY.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT MONEY DAMAGES AND
THE EXPRESS REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR HEREIN ARE AN ADEQUATE REMEDY FOR
THE BREACH BY THE OTHER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH
PARTY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATION OF THE OTHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. 648
ARTICLE 13
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Seller represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Seller.
(b) Seller has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Seller’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Seller or any other party to any other agreement with Seller.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Seller with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Seller, subject to any permits that have not yet been obtained by Seller, the documents of formation of Seller or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which any of its property is bound. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by Laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity.
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Buyer represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Buyer is a California Joint Powers Authority, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Buyer. (b) Buyer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer and does not and will not require the consent 649
of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Buyer or any other party to any other agreement with Buyer.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Buyer with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Buyer, including but not limited to community choice aggregation, competitive bidding, public notice, open meetings, election, referendum, or prior appropriation requirements, the documents of formation of Buyer or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which any of its property is bound. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by Laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity.
13.3 General Covenants. Each Party covenants that commencing on the Effective Date and continuing throughout the Contract Term:
(a) It shall continue to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and to be qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition;
(b) It shall maintain (or obtain from time to time as required) all regulatory authorizations necessary for it to legally perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) It shall perform its obligations under this Agreement in compliance with all terms and conditions in its governing documents and any contracts to which it is a party and in material compliance with any Law.
ARTICLE 14
ASSIGNMENT
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments. Except as provided below, neither Party may voluntarily assign this Agreement or its rights or obligations under this Agreement, without the written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any direct or indirect Change of Control of a Party (whether voluntary or by operation of Law) will be deemed an assignment and will require the prior written consent of the other Party, except as provided in Section 14.3. Any assignment made without required written consent, or in violation of the conditions to assignment set out below, shall be null and void. The assigning Party shall be responsible for the other Party’s costs associated with the preparation, review, execution and delivery of documents in connection with any assignment of this Agreement, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees.
14.2 Collateral Assignment. Subject to the provisions of this Section 14.2, Seller has the right to assign this Agreement as collateral for any financing or refinancing of the Facility 650
without the consent of Buyer. In connection with any financing or refinancing of the Facility by Seller, Buyer shall work in good faith with Seller (and its Affiliate(s)) and Lender to agree upon a consent to collateral assignment of this Agreement (“Collateral Assignment Agreement”) in a form mutually agreeable to Buyer, Seller and Lender; provided, however, that Buyer shall be under no obligation to ultimately enter into a Collateral Assignment Agreement to the extent the form thereof cannot be agreed.
14.3 Permitted Assignment. Notwithstanding Section 14.1, and in addition to its rights set forth in Section 14.2, Seller may at any time, without the prior written consent of Buyer, transfer or assign this Agreement (including by a Change of Control) (i) to an Affiliate of Seller, or (ii) in connection with a tax equity financing (regardless of whether a Change of Control results from such tax equity financing). Seller may also, without the prior written consent of Buyer, transfer or assign this Agreement (including by a Change of Control) to a Person that is, individually, or to Persons that collectively qualify as, a Permitted Transferee.
14.4 Permitted Buyer Assignment. Without the prior written consent of Seller, Buyer may make a limited assignment in connection with a municipal prepayment transaction to an entity that has
(“Limited Assignee”) of Buyer’s right to receive Product and Buyer’s obligation to make payments to Seller, subject to execution of an assignment agreement, in a form substantially similar to that set forth in Exhibit M (“Limited Assignment Agreement”), between and among Seller, Buyer, and Limited Assignee, provided that the limited assignment shall be expressly subject to Limited Assignee’s timely payment of amounts due under this Agreement and that Buyer remains liable for Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement notwithstanding the limited assignment. Buyer may make such assignment by delivering Notice upon not less than thirty (30) days prior to such proposed assignment. Subject to the foregoing, Seller agrees to (i) comply with Limited Assignee’s reasonable requests for know-your-customer and similar account opening information and documentation with respect to Seller, including but not limited to information related to forecasted generation, credit rating, and compliance with anti-money laundering rules, the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, the Patriot Act and similar rules, regulations, requirements and corresponding policies; and (ii) promptly execute such Limited Assignment Agreement and implement such assignment as contemplated thereby, subject only to the countersignature of Limited Assignee and Buyer, the requirements of this Section 14.4, and Lender consent.
ARTICLE 15
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
15.1 Venue. The Parties agree that any suit, action or other legal proceeding by or against any party (or its affiliates or designees) with respect to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought in the federal courts of the United States or, if such federal courts refuse jurisdiction notwithstanding the Parties’ agreement, then in the courts of the State of California, in either case sitting in County of Los Angeles, California.
15.2 Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute arising under this Agreement, within ten (10) days following the receipt of a Notice from either Party identifying such dispute, the Parties shall meet, negotiate and attempt, in good faith, to resolve the dispute quickly, 651
informally and inexpensively. If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute arising hereunder within the earlier of either thirty (30) days of initiating such discussions, or within forty (40) days after Notice of the dispute, either Party may seek any and all remedies available to it at Law or in equity, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION
16.1 Indemnification.
(a) Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys, representatives and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Party”) from and against all third-party claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses and expert witness fees (collectively “Indemnifiable Event”), to the extent such Indemnifiable Event arises out of, results from, or is caused by any of the following: (a) the negligent act or omission, recklessness or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, its Affiliates, its or their directors, officers, employees, agents, subcontractors, and anyone directly or indirectly employed by the Indemnifying Party or any of its subcontractors or anyone that they control; (b) any violation of applicable Law by the Indemnifying Party, in each case in connection with this Agreement; or (c) third-party claims resulting from the Indemnifying Party’s material breach (including inaccuracy of any representation of warranty made hereunder)or non-performance of its material obligations under this Agreement. Upon the Indemnified Party’s written request, the Indemnifying Party, at its own expense, must defend any suit or action that is subject to the Indemnifying Party’s indemnity obligations. The Parties’ indemnification obligations survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement until the relevant statute of limitations.
(b) Nothing in this Section 16.1 shall enlarge or relieve Seller or Buyer of any liability to the other for any breach of this Agreement. Neither Party shall be indemnified for its damages resulting to the extent of its own negligence, intentional acts or willful misconduct. These indemnity provisions shall not be construed to relieve any insurer of its obligation to pay claims consistent with the provisions of a valid insurance policy.
16.2 Claims. Promptly after receipt by a Party of any claim or Notice of the commencement of any action, administrative, or legal proceeding, or investigation as to which the indemnity provided for in this Article 16 may apply, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such fact. The Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof with counsel designated by such Party and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, provided, however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to, or inconsistent with, those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select and be represented by separate counsel, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, unless a liability insurer is willing to pay such costs. If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of a claim meriting indemnification, the Indemnified Party may at the expense of the Indemnifying Party contest, settle, or pay such claim, provided that settlement or full payment of any such claim may be made only following consent of the Indemnifying Party or, absent such consent, written opinion 652
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wildfire, all with limits in accordance with industry standard recognizing that natural perils may be subject to a lower sublimit. Coverage will be on an “all-risk” basis including mechanical and electrical breakdown.
ARTICLE 18
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information. The following constitutes “Confidential Information,” whether oral or written which is delivered by Seller to Buyer or by Buyer to Seller:
(a) pricing and other commercially-sensitive or proprietary information provided to or from Buyer in connection with the terms and conditions of, and proposals and negotiations related to, this Agreement, and (b) information that either Seller or Buyer stamps or otherwise identifies as “confidential” or “proprietary” before disclosing it to the other. Confidential Information does not include (i) information that was publicly available at the time of the disclosure, other than as a result of a disclosure in breach of this Agreement; (ii) information that becomes publicly available through no fault of the recipient after the time of the delivery; (iii) information that was rightfully in the possession of the recipient (without confidential or proprietary restriction) at the time of delivery or that becomes available to the recipient from a source not subject to any restriction against disclosing such information to the recipient; and (iv) information that the recipient independently developed without a violation of this Agreement.
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality. Except as permitted in this Article 18, neither Party shall disclose Confidential Information to a third party, except upon the written consent of the Disclosing Party. Confidential Information will retain its character as Confidential Information but may be disclosed by the recipient (the “Receiving Party”) if and to the extent such disclosure is required (a) to be made by any requirements of Law, including the California Public Records Act, (b) pursuant to an order of a court or (c) in order to enforce or implement this Agreement. If the Receiving Party becomes legally compelled (by interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoenas, summons, civil investigative demands, or similar processes or otherwise in connection with any litigation or to comply with any applicable Law, order, regulation, ruling, regulatory request, accounting disclosure rule or standard or any exchange, control area or independent system operator rule) to disclose any Confidential Information of the disclosing Party (the “Disclosing Party”), Receiving Party shall provide Disclosing Party with prompt notice so that Disclosing Party, at its sole expense, may seek an appropriate protective order or other appropriate remedy. If the Disclosing Party takes no such action within five (5) Business Days after receiving the foregoing notice from the Receiving Party, the Receiving Party is not required to defend against such request and shall be permitted to disclose such Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party to the extent required under applicable Law, with no liability for any damages that arise from such disclosure. Each Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that information and documentation provided in connection with this Agreement may be subject to the California Records Act (Government Code Section 6250 et seq.).
18.3 Irreparable Injury; Remedies. Receiving Party acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are necessary and reasonable in order to protect Disclosing Party and the business of Disclosing Party, and expressly acknowledges that monetary damages may be inadequate to compensate Disclosing Party for any breach or threatened breach by Receiving Party of any covenants and agreements set forth herein. Accordingly, Receiving Party acknowledges that any 654
such breach or threatened breach may cause irreparable injury to Disclosing Party and that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, in Law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party will be entitled to seek injunctive relief against the threatened breach of this Agreement or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages.
18.4 Permitted Disclosures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 18, Confidential Information may be disclosed by either Party to such Party’s counsel, accountants, auditors, advisors, other professional consultants, credit rating agencies, Affiliates or actual or prospective owners, investors, lenders, directors, underwriters, contractors, suppliers or others involved in the construction, operation and financing transactions and arrangements for a Party or its affiliates, or any of its or their agents, consultants or trustees, so long as the Person to whom Confidential Information is disclosed agrees in writing to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of this Article 18 to the same extent as if it were a Party, or is bound by substantially similar confidentiality requirements.
18.5 Press Releases. Neither Party shall issue (or cause its Affiliates to issue) a press release regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless both Parties have agreed upon the contents of any such public statement.
ARTICLE 19
MISCELLANEOUS
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. This Agreement, together with the Cover Sheet and Exhibits attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between Seller and Buyer with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, which are of no further force or effect. The Exhibits attached hereto are integral parts hereof and are made a part of this Agreement by reference. The headings used herein are for convenience and reference purposes only. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Cover Sheet or any Exhibit, the provisions of first the Cover Sheet, and then this Agreement shall prevail, and such Exhibit shall be corrected accordingly. This Agreement shall be considered for all purposes as prepared through the joint efforts of the Parties and shall not be construed against one Party or the other as a result of the preparation, substitution, submission or other event of negotiation, drafting or execution hereof.
19.2 Amendments. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an instrument in writing executed by duly authorized representatives of Seller and Buyer; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement may not be amended by electronic mail communications.
19.3 No Waiver. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any other default.
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. Seller and the agents and employees of Seller shall, in the performance of this Agreement, act in an independent capacity and not as officers or employees or agents of Buyer. Under this Agreement, Seller and Buyer intend to act as energy seller and energy purchaser, respectively, and do not intend to be treated 655
as, and shall not act as, partners in, co-venturers in or lessor/lessee with respect to the Facility or any business related to the Facility. This Agreement shall not impart any rights enforceable by any third party (other than a permitted successor or assignee bound to this Agreement).
19.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable or held to be unenforceable, the Parties agree that all other provisions of this Agreement have force and effect and shall not be affected thereby. The Parties shall, however, use their best endeavors to agree on the replacement of the void, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with legally acceptable clauses which correspond as closely as possible to the sense and purpose of the affected provision and this Agreement as a whole.
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall seek, nor shall they support, any third party seeking to prospectively or retroactively revise the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement through application or complaint to FERC pursuant to the provisions of Section 205, 206 or 306 of the Federal Power Act, or any other provisions of the Federal Power Act, absent prior written agreement of the Parties. Further, absent the prior written agreement in writing by both Parties, the standard of review for changes to the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement proposed by a Party shall be the “public interest” standard of review set forth in United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956) and Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956). Changes proposed by a non-Party or FERC acting sua sponte shall be subject to the most stringent standard permissible under applicable Law.
19.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including electronic signatures, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and each of which shall be deemed an original.
19.8 Electronic Delivery. This Agreement may be duly executed and delivered by a Party by execution and electronic format (including portable document format (.pdf)) delivery of the signature page of a counterpart to the other Party.
19.9 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
19.10 Change in Electric Market Design.
(a) If a change in the CAISO Tariff renders this Agreement or any provisions hereof incapable of being performed or administered, then any Party may request that Buyer and Seller enter into negotiations to make the minimum changes to this Agreement necessary to make this Agreement capable of being performed and administered, while attempting to preserve to the maximum extent possible the benefits, burdens, and obligations set forth in this Agreement as of the Effective Date. Upon delivery of such a request, Buyer and Seller shall engage in such negotiations in good faith. If Buyer and Seller are unable, within sixty (60) days after delivery of such request, to agree upon changes to this Agreement or to resolve issues relating to changes to this Agreement, then any Party may submit issues pertaining to changes to this Agreement to the dispute resolution process set forth in Article 15. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a change in cost shall not in and of itself be deemed to render this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof 656
incapable of being performed or administered, or constitute, or form the basis of, a Force Majeure Event, and (ii) all of unaffected provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during any period of such negotiation or dispute resolution. (b) If the Interconnection Point and/or any of the Transmission Systems utilized to deliver Product to the Delivery Point under this Agreement (i) are integrated into a new or existing regional transmission organization or independent system operator (other than the CAISO Balancing Authority), or (ii) leave a regional transmission organization or independent system operator, and such integration or departure has a material and adverse impact on either Party’s performance under this Agreement, including the costs of either Party to perform, then the affected Party may request that Buyer and Seller enter into negotiations to make the minimum changes to this Agreement necessary to restore the balance of benefits, burdens, and obligations set forth in this Agreement as of the Effective Date. Upon delivery of such a request, Buyer and Seller shall engage in such negotiations in good faith; provided, that neither Party shall be obligated to amend this Agreement if such amendment(s) would materially adversely affect, or could reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on, any of such Party’s rights, benefits, risks and/or obligations under this Agreement.
19.11 No Recourse to Members of Buyer. Buyer is organized as a Joint Powers Authorities in accordance with the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (Government Code Section 6500, et seq.) pursuant to its Joint Powers Agreement and is a public entity separate from its constituent members. Buyer shall solely be responsible for all debts, obligations and liabilities accruing and arising out of this Agreement. Seller shall have no rights and shall not make any claims, take any actions or assert any remedies against any of Buyer’s constituent members or the employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors of Buyer or its constituent members, in connection with the PPA.
19.12 Forward Contract. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “forward contract” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and Buyer and Seller are “forward contract merchants” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Each Party further agrees that, for all purposes of this Agreement, each Party waives and agrees not to assert the applicability of the provisions of 11 U.S.C. § 366 in any bankruptcy proceeding wherein such Party is a debtor. In any such proceeding, each Party further waives the right to assert that the other Party is a provider of last resort to the extent such term relates to 11 U.S.C. §366 or another provision of 11 U.S.C. § 101-1532.
19.13 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such information, execute and deliver any instruments and documents and to take such other actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the other Party which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and which do not involve the assumptions of obligations other than those provided for in this Agreement, to give full effect to this Agreement and to carry out the intent of this Agreement. [Signatures on following page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the Effective Date.
SunZia Wind South LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
San Diego Community Power
By:
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT A
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
The Facility Description provided herein reflects Seller’s expectation for the Facility and the Site as of the Effective Date. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, Seller shall not make any alteration or modification to the Facility which results in a change to the Guaranteed Capacity or the anticipated output of the Facility without Buyer’s prior written consent; provided that Seller shall be permitted to repower the Facility after the tenth (10th) Contract Year so long as Seller continues to be obligated to deliver Guaranteed Energy Production during such repower; upon any such repower that changes the Installed Capacity, Seller shall deliver an updated Installed Capacity Certificate in the form of Exhibit G.
Site Name: SunZia Wind South
Site Map: [See next page]
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Site Location: Lincoln and Torrance Counties, New Mexico Technology: Utility Scale Wind Technology
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Guaranteed Capacity: 17.54 MW
Delivery Point: CAISO Scheduling Point-Intertie combination at PALOVRDE_ASR-APND and PVWEST, or an Alternative Delivery Point as mutually agreed by the Parties Participating Transmission Owner: SunZia Transmission, LLC 661
EXHIBIT B
FACILITY CONSTRUCTION AND COMMERCIAL OPERATION
1. Construction of the Facility. “Construction Start” will occur upon Seller’s issuance of a full notice to proceed with the construction of the Facility following Seller’s execution of an EPC Contract related to the Facility. The Parties agree that Construction Start of the Facility has been completed.
2. Commercial Operation of the Facility. “Commercial Operation” means the condition existing when (i) Seller has fulfilled all of the conditions in Section 2.3 of the Agreement and (ii) Seller has confirmed to Buyer in writing that Commercial Operation has been achieved.
The “Commercial Operation Date” shall be the later of (x) and (y) date on which Commercial Operation is achieved.
a. Seller shall cause Commercial Operation for the Facility to occur by the Guaranteed Commercial Operation Date. Seller shall notify Buyer at least sixty (60) days before the anticipated Commercial Operation Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Seller may continue to increase the Installed Capacity of the Facility after the Commercial Operation Date and will notify Buyer from time to time of such increases by delivering a certificate from a Licensed Professional Engineer substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto; when the Installed Capacity is complete, Seller shall include a statement to that effect in a Notice accompanying the final such certificate.
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EXHIBIT C
PROGRESS REPORTING FORM
Each Progress Report must include the following items:
1. Executive summary.
2. Facility description.
3. Site plan of the Facility.
4. Description of any planned changes to the Facility or the site.
5. Schedule showing progress on achieving each of the Milestones.
6. Summary of activities during the previous calendar month/quarter.
7. Forecast of activities scheduled for the current calendar month/quarter.
8. Written description about the progress relative to Seller’s Milestones, including whether Seller has met or is on target to meet the Milestones, and evidence of completion of Milestones, upon reasonable request from Buyer.
9. List of issues that could reasonably foreseeably affect Seller’s Milestones.
10. A status report of start-up activities including a forecast of activities ongoing and after start-up, a report on Facility performance including performance projections for the next twelve (12) months.
11. Progress and schedule of all major agreements, contracts, permits, approvals, technical studies, financing agreements and major equipment purchase orders showing the start dates, completion dates, and completion percentages.
12. Pictures, in sufficient quantity and of appropriate detail, in order to document construction and startup progress of the Facility, the interconnection into the PTO’s Transmission System and all other interconnection utility services.
13. Any other documentation, including copies of the Interconnection Agreement, transmission agreements and permits, as reasonably requested by Buyer, as such documentation may be redacted by Seller as necessary.
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EXHIBIT D
FORM OF AVERAGE FORECAST OF ENERGY (MWh)
1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
The foregoing table (i) is provided for informational purposes only, and it shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement, and (ii) reflects expected P50 delivered volumes taking into account estimated X% physical losses from the Facility to the Delivery Point.
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EXHIBIT E
ENERGY REPLACEMENT DAMAGES CALCULATION
In accordance with Section 4.7, if Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period, and Seller elects to not provide Replacement Product, a liquidated damages (“Energy Replacement Damages”) payment shall be due from Seller to Buyer, calculated as follows:
“Adjusted Energy Production” shall mean the sum of the Delivered Energy plus Lost Output plus Deemed Delivered Energy in the first Contract Year of the current Performance Measurement Period, plus (ii) Delivered Energy plus Lost Output plus Deemed Delivered Energy in the second Contract Year of the Performance Measurement Period. “Lost Output” means the sum of electric energy in MWh that would have been generated and delivered, but was not, on account of Force Majeure Event, Buyer default, System Emergency, POI Curtailment, and Curtailment Order. The additional MWh comprising Lost Output shall be calculated in the same manner as Deemed Delivered Energy.
No payment shall be due if the calculation of (A - B) or (C - D) yields a negative number.
Within sixty (60) days after each Contract Year, Buyer will send Seller Notice of the amount of damages owing, if any, which shall be payable to Buyer before the later of (a) thirty (30) days of such Notice and (b) ninety (90) days after each Contract Year. 667
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF COMMERCIAL OPERATION DATE CERTIFICATE
This certification (“Certification”) of Commercial Operation is delivered by the undersigned, a licensed professional engineer and duly authorized representative of ____________________ in its capacity as independent engineer (“Engineer”) for purposes of this certification, to [____] (“Buyer”), pursuant to the [agreement between Seller and Engineer] and in connection with that certain Renewable Power Purchase and Sale Agreement (SunZia South) dated _______ (“Agreement”) by and between [Pattern Entity] (“Seller”) and Buyer. All capitalized terms used in this Certification but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
Engineer hereby certifies and represents to Buyer the following:
(1) Wind turbines with a nameplate capacity at least equal to of the Guaranteed Capacity have been installed at the Facility.
(2) Testing and commissioning of each wind turbine referred to in paragraph (1) above has been completed in accordance with the turbine supply agreement and each such wind turbine has delivered electricity to the Point of Interconnection specified in the Interconnection Agreement.
(3) Authorization to parallel the Facility was obtained by the Participating Transmission Owner on ______[DATE]______.
EXECUTED on this ________ day of _____________, 20__.
Sincerely,
By:
[NAME], P.E.
[TITLE]
New Mexico License No. [##]
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EXHIBIT G
FORM OF INSTALLED CAPACITY CERTIFICATE
This certification (“Certification”) of Installed Capacity is delivered by the undersigned, a licensed professional engineer and duly authorized representative of ________________ in its capacity as independent engineer (“Engineer”) for purposes of this certification, to [____] (“Buyer”), pursuant to the [agreement between Seller and Engineer] and in connection with that certain Renewable Power Purchase and Sale Agreement (SunZia South) dated __________ (“Agreement”) by and between [Pattern Entity] (“Seller”) and Buyer. All capitalized terms used in this Certification but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
As of the date set forth below, [___] wind turbines with an aggregate nameplate capacity of [__], which is the Installed Capacity as of the date hereof, have been installed at the Facility, and testing and commissioning of each such wind turbines has been completed in accordance with the turbine supply agreement and each such wind turbine has delivered electricity to the Point of Interconnection specified in the Interconnection Agreement.
EXECUTED on this ________ day of _____________, 20__.
Sincerely,
By:
[NAME], P.E.
[TITLE]
New Mexico License No. [##]
Exp. [DATE]
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EXHIBIT H
RESERVED
670
EXHIBIT I
FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
[Seller to provide prior to PPA execution]
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and conditions of the Agreement. If Seller fails to pay any Guaranteed Amount as required pursuant to the PPA for five (5) Business Days following Seller’s receipt of Buyer’s written notice of such failure (the “Demand Notice”), then Buyer may elect to exercise its rights under this Guaranty and may make a demand upon Guarantor (a “Payment Demand”) for such unpaid Guaranteed Amount. A Payment Demand shall be in writing and shall reasonably specify in what manner and what amount Seller has failed to pay and an explanation of why such payment is due and owing, with a specific statement that Buyer is requesting that Guarantor pay under this Guaranty. Guarantor shall, within five (5) Business Days following its receipt of the Payment Demand, pay the Guaranteed Amount to Buyer.
3. Scope and Duration of Guaranty. This Guaranty applies only to the Guaranteed Amount. This Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect from the Effective Date until the earlier of the following: (x) all Guaranteed Amounts have been paid in full (whether directly or indirectly through set-off or netting of amounts owed by Buyer to Seller), or (y) replacement Performance Security is provided in an amount and form required by the terms of the PPA.
Further, this Guaranty (a) shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be affected or impaired by any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability in whole or in part of this Guaranty, and (b) subject to the preceding sentence, shall be discharged only by complete performance of the undertakings herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged, or otherwise affected and this Guaranty shall not be invalidated or impaired or otherwise affected for the following reasons:
(i) the extension of time for the payment of any Guaranteed Amount, or (ii) any amendment, modification or other alteration of the PPA, or (iii) any indemnity agreement Seller may have from any party, or (iv) any insurance that may be available to cover any loss, except to the extent insurance proceeds are used to satisfy the Guaranteed Amount, or (v) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, Seller or any of its assets, including but not limited to any rejection or other discharge of Seller’s obligations under the PPA imposed by any court, trustee or custodian or any similar official or imposed by any law, statue or regulation, in each such event in any such proceeding, or (vi) the release, modification, waiver or failure to pursue or seek relief with respect to any other guaranty, pledge or security device whatsoever, or (vii) any payment to Buyer by Seller that Buyer subsequently returns to Seller pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy or other debtor-relief proceeding, or (viii) those defenses based upon (A) the legal incapacity or lack of power or authority of any person, including Seller and any representative of Seller to enter into the PPA or perform its obligations thereunder, (B) lack of due execution, delivery, validity or enforceability, 673
including of the PPA, or (C) Seller’s inability to pay any Guaranteed Amount or perform its obligations under the PPA, or
(ix) any other event or circumstance that may now or hereafter constitute a defense to payment of the Guaranteed Amount, including, without limitation, statute of frauds and accord and satisfaction;
provided that Guarantor reserves the right to assert for itself any defenses, setoffs or counterclaims that Seller is or may be entitled to assert against Buyer (except for such defenses, setoffs or counterclaims that may be asserted by Seller with respect to the PPA, but that are expressly waived under any provision of this Guaranty).
4. Waivers by Guarantor. Guarantor hereby unconditionally waives as a condition precedent to the performance of its obligations hereunder, with the exception of the requirements in Paragraph 2, (a) notice of acceptance, presentment or protest with respect to the Guaranteed Amounts and this Guaranty, (b) notice of any action taken or omitted to be taken by Buyer in reliance hereon, (c) any requirement that Buyer exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against Seller under the PPA, and (d) any event, occurrence or other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing waiver of surety defenses, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not affect the liability of Guarantor hereunder:
(i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to Guarantor, the time for payment of any Guaranteed Amount shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(ii) the obligation to pay any Guaranteed Amount shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect in accordance with the terms of the PPA; (iii) (a) sale, transfer or consolidation of Seller into or with any other entity, (b) sale of substantial assets by, or restructuring of the corporate existence of, Seller or (c) change in ownership of any membership interests of, or other ownership interests in, Seller; or (iv) the failure by Buyer or any other person to create, preserve, validate, perfect or protect any security interest granted to, or in favor of, Buyer or any person.
5. Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payments that may be made hereunder by the Guarantor, Guarantor hereby agrees that until the earlier of payment in full of all Guaranteed Amounts or expiration of the Guaranty in accordance with Section 3, it shall not be entitled to, nor shall it seek to, exercise any right or remedy arising by reason of its payment of any Guaranteed Amount under this Guaranty, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against Seller or seek contribution or reimbursement of such payments from Seller.
6. Representations and Warranties. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) it has all necessary and appropriate limited liability company powers and authority and the legal right to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, this Guaranty, (b) this Guaranty constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and 674
other similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or general principles of equity, (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty does not and will not contravene Guarantor’s organizational documents, any applicable law or any contractual provisions binding on or affecting Guarantor, (d) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, or, to the knowledge of the Guarantor, threatened, against or affecting Guarantor or any of its properties or revenues which may, in any one case or in the aggregate, adversely affect the ability of Guarantor to enter into or perform its obligations under this Guaranty, and (e) no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of, any arbitrator or governmental authority, and no consent of any other Person (including, any stockholder or creditor of the Guarantor), that has not heretofore been obtained is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Guaranty by Guarantor.
7. Notices. Notices under this Guaranty shall be deemed received if sent to the address specified below: (i) on the day received if served by overnight express delivery, and (ii) four business days after mailing if sent by certified, first class mail, return receipt requested. If transmitted by facsimile, such notice shall be deemed received when the confirmation of transmission thereof is received by the Party giving the notice. Any Party may change its address or facsimile to which notice is given hereunder by providing notice of the same in accordance with this Paragraph 8.
If delivered to Buyer, to it at [____]
Attn: [____]
Fax: [____]
If delivered to Guarantor, to it at [____]
Attn: [____]
Fax: [____]
8. Governing Law and Forum Selection; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the United States and the State of California, excluding choice of law rules. The Parties agree that any suit, action or other legal proceeding by or against any party (or its affiliates or designees) with respect to or arising out of this Guaranty shall be brought in the federal courts of the United States sitting in the County of Los Angeles, California. TO THE EXTENT ENFORCEABLE AT SUCH
TIME, EACH PARTY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO ANY JURY TRIAL WITH
RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION ARISING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY.
9. Miscellaneous. This Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Buyer and its successors and permitted assigns pursuant to the PPA. No provision of this Guaranty may be amended or waived except by a written instrument executed by Guarantor and Buyer. This Guaranty is not assignable by Guarantor without the prior written consent of Buyer. No provision of this Guaranty confers, nor is any provision intended to confer, upon any third party (other than Buyer’s successors and permitted assigns) any benefit or right enforceable at the option of that third party. This Guaranty embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or 675
contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the Parties, verbal or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Guaranty is determined to be illegal or unenforceable (i) such provision shall be deemed restated in accordance with applicable Laws to reflect, as nearly as possible, the original intention of the Parties and (ii) such determination shall not affect any other provision of this Guaranty and all other provisionsshall remain in full force and effect. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. This Guaranty may be executed and delivered by electronic means with the same force and effect as if the same was a fully executed and delivered original manual counterpart.
10. DISPUTE RESOLUTION.
In the event of any dispute arising under this Guaranty, within ten (10) days following the receipt of a notice from either Party identifying such dispute, the Parties shall meet, negotiate and attempt, in good faith, to resolve the dispute quickly, informally and inexpensively. If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute arising hereunder within the earlier of either thirty (30) days of initiating such discussions, or within forty (40) days after notice of the dispute, either Party may seek any and all remedies available to it at law or in equity, subject to the limitations set forth in this Guaranty.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized representative on the date first above written.
GUARANTOR:
[_______]
By:
Printed Name:
Title:
BUYER:
[_______]
By:
Printed Name:
Title:
By:
Printed Name:
Title:
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Emergency Contact:
Attn: 24/7 Operations Control Center
Phone: (713) 308-4242
Email: [email protected]
With additional Notices of an Event of
Default to:
PO Box 12716
San Diego, CA 92112
Attn: SDCP General Counsel
Email: [email protected]
Emergency Contact:
Attn: Chief Commercial Officer
Phone: (619) 657-0422
Email:
[email protected]
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EXHIBIT L
OPERATING RESTRICTIONS
Operating restrictions of the Facility for Market Curtailment Periods are as follows:
• Interconnection Capacity (Maximum Injection Amount): 2,561.2 MW1 • Minimum operating capacity: 0.0 MW
• Maximum number of start-ups per calendar day (if any such operational limitations exist): N/A
• Ramp Rate: To be provided by Seller upon Notice to Buyer prior to Commercial Operation
• Minimum Down Time: N/A
1 Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Interconnection Agreement, the Interconnection Capacity available to the Facility will be 2,119.72 MW.
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EXHIBIT M
FORM OF LIMITED ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
This Limited Assignment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [____] (the “Assignment Agreement Effective Date”) by and among [____], a [____] (“PPA Seller”), San Diego Community Power, a California joint powers authority (“PPA Buyer”), and Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MSCG”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, PPA Buyer and PPA Seller are parties to that certain PPA identified on Appendix 1 hereto;
WHEREAS, in connection with one or more prepaid energy transactions entered into between the Issuer and a Prepay Seller, and with effect from and including the Assignment Period Start Date, PPA Buyer wishes to transfer by limited assignment to MSCG, and MSCG wishes to accept the transfer by limited assignment of, the Assigned Rights and Obligations (as defined below) with respect to any and all Assignment Appendices in effect (as defined below) during the Assignment Period (as defined below);
WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement, during the Assignment Period, MSCG will receive the Assigned Product specified in any and all Assignment Appendices in effect from time to time and MSCG will deliver such Assigned Product to Prepay Seller(s), which will redeliver such Assigned Product to Issuer for ultimate redelivery to PPA Buyer; and WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement, during the Assignment Period, MSCG will assume responsibility for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect.
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises above and the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, PPA Seller, PPA Buyer and MSCG (the “Parties” hereto; each is a “Party”) agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Definitions.
Unless the context otherwise specifies or requires, or defined below, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the PPA. The following terms, when used in this Agreement and identified by the capitalization of the first letter thereof, have the respective meanings set forth below, unless the context otherwise requires:
“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph above. “Assigned Product” means [____].
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“Assigned Rights and Obligations” means (i) the rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA to receive the Assigned Product in each Month as specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect during the Assignment Period, as such rights may be limited or further described in the “Further Information” section on Appendix 1, and (ii) the Delivered Product Payment Obligation, which right and obligation are transferred and conveyed to MSCG hereunder, but which shall not relieve PPA Buyer of its obligations under the PPA in any respects. “Assignment Agreement Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph above.
“Assignment Appendix” means each Assignment Appendix in the form attached hereto as Appendix 2 and delivered by MSCG hereunder pursuant to Section 11(f). “Assignment Appendix End Date” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein.
“Assignment Appendix Period” means, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the period from the Assignment Appendix Start Date to the Assignment Appendix End Date; provided that no Assignment Appendix Period may commence prior to the Assignment Period Start Date and no Assignment Appendix Period may extend beyond the Assignment Period End Date. “Assignment Appendix Start Date” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein.
“Assignment Early Termination Date” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b). “Assignment Period” has the meaning specified in Section 5(a). “Assignment Period End Date” means 11:59:59 p.m. pacific prevailing time on [____]. “Assignment Period Start Date” means [_____].
“Claims” means all claims or actions, threatened or filed, and the resulting losses, damages, expenses, attorneys’ fees, experts’ fees, and court costs, whether incurred by settlement or otherwise, and whether such claims or actions are threatened or filed prior to or after the termination of this Agreement, in each case arising under, in respect of or related in any way to the PPA or any transaction thereunder, except for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation. “Custodian” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein.
“Custody Agreement” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein.
“Delivered Product Payment Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 3(a). “Issuer” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein. 681
“Month” means a calendar month.
“Monthly Gross Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 3(c). “MSCG” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement. “PPA Buyer” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement. “PPA Seller” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement. “Prepaid Agreement” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein.
“Prepay Power Supply Contract” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein.
“Prepay Seller” has, with respect to each Assignment Appendix, the meaning specified therein.
“Receivables” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3(f). “Retained Rights and Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 3.
2. Transfer and Undertakings.
(a) PPA Buyer hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to MSCG all right, title and interest in and to the rights of PPA Buyer under the PPA to receive delivery of the Assigned Product specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect during the Assignment Period. In connection with this assignment, PPA Buyer hereby delegates to MSCG the Assigned Rights and Obligations during the Assignment Period.
(b) PPA Seller hereby consents and agrees to PPA Buyer’s assignment, transfer and conveyance of all right, title and interest in and to the Assigned Product specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect and, subject to Section 3, the delegation of the Assigned Rights and Obligations to MSCG and the exercise and performance by MSCG of the Assigned Rights and Obligations during the Assignment Period.
(c) MSCG hereby accepts such assignment, transfer and conveyance of PPA Buyer’s right, title and interest in and to the Assigned Product specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect during the Assignment Period, and PPA Buyer’s delegation of the Assigned Rights and Obligations during the Assignment Period and agrees to perform any such Assigned Rights and Obligations due from it during the Assignment Period to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement.
3. Limited Assignment.
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The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Assigned Rights and Obligations include only a portion of PPA Buyer’s and PPA Seller’s rights and obligations under the PPA, and that all rights and obligations (including without limitation obligations with respect to payment for any Product not included in the Assigned Product and any other amounts owed under the PPA, including payment of the Contract price by PPA Buyer to PPA Seller) arising under the PPA that are not expressly included in the Assigned Rights and Obligations shall be “Retained Rights and Obligations” that are retained solely by PPA Buyer, and (ii) the Retained Rights and Obligations include all rights and obligations of PPA Buyer and PPA Seller arising during the Assignment Period except the rights and obligations expressly included in the Assigned Rights and Obligations.
In this regard:
(a) Limited to Delivered Product Payment Obligation. MSCG’s sole payment obligation hereunder will be to pay the Floating Price Payments into the Custodial Account as such terms are defined in and described on Appendix 1 (the “Delivered Product Payment Obligation”). MSCG and PPA Buyer each agree to instruct the Custodian in accordance with Section 3(c) hereof to pay PPA Seller for the Assigned Product delivered during each Month of the Assignment Period specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect on each applicable payment date under Section 8.2 of the PPA. PPA Buyer shall remain responsible for all payment obligations and performance obligations of PPA Buyer under the PPA during the Assignment Period, and shall remain so responsible to make such payments and complete such performance by the times and on the terms set out in the PPA, including in the event that either (i) MSCG does not make the payments into the Custodial Account as described above or (ii) the Custodian does not make the payments to PPA Seller from the Custodial Account as described above. Any payment adjustments or subsequent reconciliations occurring or to occur after payment by MSCG as described in this Section 3(a) will be resolved exclusively between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller consistent with the applicable provisions of the PPA. Without limiting a Party’s obligations under this Agreement, the Parties agree that the assignment, transfer and/or conveyance of all or any portion of the Assigned Products in accordance with this Agreement and the Parties’ performance of any obligation in accordance with this Agreement shall not constitute a failure to meet the requirements of the PPA, or a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty under the PPA (and in no event shall PPA Seller be responsible for any failure of any portion of the Assigned Products to satisfy the requirements of the PPA, to the extent such failure results from the assignment, transfer and/or conveyance of such Assigned Products in accordance with this Agreement).
(b) Retained Rights and Obligations. Any Claims (other than the Delivered Product Payment Obligation or a failure to perform the same) arising or existing in connection with or related to the PPA, whether related to performance by PPA Seller, PPA Buyer or MSCG, and whether arising before, during or after the Assignment Period, in each case excluding the Delivered Product Payment Obligation (provided, however, that PPA Buyer still remains liable for any failure in timely payment of all amounts due and owing under the PPA), will be included in the Retained Rights and Obligations, and any such Claims will be resolved exclusively between PPA Seller and PPA Buyer in accordance with the PPA.
(c) Invoicing. During the Assignment Period specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect, PPA Seller shall continue to provide PPA Buyer a monthly invoice of 683
amounts owing under the PPA in accordance with the requirements thereof, which invoice shall show the total amount due to PPA Seller under the PPA for such Month (the “Monthly Gross Amount”). Promptly following PPA Buyer’s receipt of each monthly invoice from PPA Seller during the Assignment Period specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect and, in any event, no later than thereafter, PPA Buyer shall deliver (i) a copy of such monthly invoice and the related supporting data to MSCG and (ii) a statement to each of MSCG and the Custodian indicating (A) the Monthly Gross Amount; (B) the Delivered Product Payment Obligation; and (C) the “Retained Payment Obligation”, which shall be an amount equal to the Monthly Gross Amount minus the Delivered Product Payment Obligation. PPA Buyer and MSCG covenant and agree to instruct the Custodian to pay the Monthly Gross Amount to PPA Seller on or before the applicable payment date in the PPA; provided that (x) the liability of MSCG hereunder to PPA Seller is limited as described on Appendix 1 and (y) the Monthly Gross Amount payable to PPA Seller shall be reduced to the extent that PPA Buyer disputes any of the invoiced amounts pursuant to Section 8.5 of the PPA. PPA Buyer and MSCG may agree in a separate writing as to the allocation of the Monthly Gross Amount between PPA Buyer and MSCG of amounts paid by the Custodian to PPA Seller hereunder. At all times, PPA Buyer remains liable to PPA Seller for all amounts due and owing under the PPA. [If the monthly invoice of amounts owing under the PPA results in a settlement amount due from PPA Seller to PPA Buyer, PPA Seller will make such payments directly to PPA Buyer’s existing bank account, without settlement with MSCG or through the Custodial Account.]2
For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties
acknowledge and agree that any invoice adjustments or reconciliations occurring after the initial settlement of amounts due under a monthly invoice shall be resolved exclusively between PPA Seller and PPA Buyer pursuant to the terms of the PPA.
(d) Scheduling. All scheduling of Assigned Product and other communications related to the PPA shall take place between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller pursuant to the terms of the PPA; provided that during any Assignment Period specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect (i) title to Assigned Product specified in any and all Assignment Appendices then in effect will pass to MSCG upon delivery by PPA Seller at the Delivery Point in accordance with the PPA; (ii) immediately thereafter, title to such Assigned Product will pass to one or more Prepay Sellers (as set forth in the applicable Assignment Appendix), Issuer (as set forth in the applicable Assignment Appendix) and then to PPA Buyer upon delivery by MSCG at the same point where title is passed to MSCG pursuant to clause (i) above; (iii) PPA Buyer will be deemed to be acting as MSCG’s agent with regard to scheduling Assigned Product; and (iv) PPA Buyer will provide copies to MSCG of (A) any notice of a Force Majeure Event delivered under the PPA, (B) any notice of a default or of a breach or other event that, if not cured within an applicable grace period, could result in an Event of Default, (C) annual forecasts and monthly forecasts with respect to the Assigned Product delivered by PPA Seller under the PPA, if any, (D) invoices delivered by PPA Seller under Section 8.1 of the PPA (with a copy to the Custodian if and to the extent retained by PPA Buyer and MSCG), and (E) any other information reasonably requested by MSCG relating to Assigned Product. For the avoidance of doubt, in accordance with Section 5.1 of the PPA, PPA Buyer shall continue to pay or cause to be paid all Taxes on or with respect to the delivery to and 2 What would these payments be for? / Is there an expectation that there will be payments from time to time by PPA Seller to PPA Buyer and the PPA? Or is this text to account for something such as an indemnity payment? 684
purchase by PPA Buyer, MSCG, Issuer, and/or Prepay Seller(s), as applicable, of Product that are imposed on Product at and after its delivery to PPA Buyer, MSCG, Issuer, and/or Prepay Seller(s), as applicable, at the time and place contemplated under the PPA or hereunder (other than withholding or other Taxes imposed on PPA Seller’s income, revenue, receipts or employees), if any.
(e) Amendments. PPA Buyer will provide written notice (including copies thereof) of any proposed or actual amendment, waiver, supplement, modification, or other changes to the PPA to MSCG relating to the Assigned Rights and Obligations, and the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that an amendment, waiver, supplement, modification or other change will not have any effect on MSCG’s rights or obligations under this Agreement unless MSCG receives prior written notice thereof. No amendment, modification, or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile or electronic transmission) and executed by each of the Parties hereto. (f) Setoff of Receivables. Pursuant to the applicable Prepaid Agreement(s), Prepay Seller(s) may purchase the rights to payment of the net amounts owed by PPA Buyer under the applicable Prepay Power Supply Contract (“Receivables”) in the case of non-payment by PPA Buyer. To the extent any such Receivables relate to Assigned Product purchased by MSCG pursuant to the Assigned Rights and Obligations, the applicable Prepay Seller may sell such Receivables to MSCG and, provided that MSCG has notified PPA Seller in writing (with a copy to PPA Buyer) (a “Receivables Setoff Notice”) that the amount of any such Receivables is, to its knowledge, true and accurate, MSCG may transfer such Receivables (excluding any penalties, late payment fees, late payment interest or other fees, costs or interest included in such Receivables) to PPA Seller and apply the face amount of such Receivables (excluding any penalties, late payment fees, late payment interest or other fees, costs or interest included in such Receivables) as a reduction to any Delivered Product Payment Obligations; provided, however, that (1) at no time shall PPA Seller be required to pay MSCG for any amounts by which such Receivables exceed any Delivered Product Payment Obligations, and (2) at all times, PPA Buyer remains liable to PPA Seller for all amounts due and owing under the PPA including the Monthly Gross Amount under each invoice. The amount of any Receivables set forth in a Receivables Setoff Notice shall be final and binding unless PPA Buyer shall have provided PPA Seller and MSCG a written notice within of its receipt of a Receivables Setoff Notice containing conclusive evidence that such amount is incorrect and asserting what PPA Buyer has determined is the correct amount of Receivables. If any dispute arises therefrom, MSCG shall still be entitled to set-off the amount of Receivables set forth in its Receivables Setoff Notice as provided above, and any such dispute as to the correct amount of Receivables shall be settled exclusively between PPA Buyer and PPA Seller with no liability to MSCG, provided that at all times, PPA Buyer remains liable to PPA Seller for all amounts due and owing under the PPA including the Monthly Gross Amount under each invoice. To effect such transfer, MSCG shall deliver to PPA Seller a Receivables Setoff Notice not later than the payment due date for the Delivered Electricity Payment Obligations and shall deliver to PPA Seller a bill of sale signed by MSCG not later than thereafter.
4. Forward Contract.
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The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “forward contract” and that the Parties shall constitute “forward contract merchants” within the meaning of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
5. Assignment Period; Assignment Early Termination.
(a) Assignment Period. The “Assignment Period” under an Assignment Appendix shall begin on the Assignment Appendix Start Date and extend until the Assignment Appendix End Date; provided that in no event shall the Assignment Period extend past an Assignment Early Termination Date with respect to such Assignment Appendix; provided further that the Assignment Period under each Assignment Appendix will automatically terminate upon the expiration or early termination of either the Delivery Term (as defined in the PPA) or the PPA. (b) Early Termination. An “Assignment Early Termination Date” will occur under the following circumstances and as of the dates and for the applicable Assignment Appendices specified below:
i. delivery of a written notice of termination by either MSCG or PPA Buyer to each of the other Parties hereto, which Assignment Early Termination Date shall occur under the Assignment Appendices specified in such written notice and on the date set forth in a written notice of such election delivered by either MSCG or PPA Buyer to each of the other Parties hereto; or ii. delivery of a written notice of termination by PPA Seller in its sole discretion to each of the other Parties hereto, if MSCG fails to pay when due any amounts owed to PPA Seller in respect of any Delivered Product Payment Obligation and such failure continues for
following receipt by MSCG of written notice thereof, which Assignment Early Termination Date shall occur under all Assignment Appendices then in effect upon the date set forth in a written notice of such election delivered by PPA Seller to MSCG and PPA Buyer; or
iii. the election of PPA Seller in its sole discretion to declare an Assignment Early Termination Date if any of the events described in the definition of “Bankrupt” set forth in the PPA occurs with respect to MSCG, which Assignment Early Termination Date shall occur under all Assignment Appendices then in effect immediately on the date of PPA Seller’s delivery of notice of its election to MSCG and PPA Buyer.
(c) Reversion of Assigned Rights and Obligations. The applicable Assignment Period(s) will end at the end of the last delivery hour on the date specified in any termination notice provided pursuant to Section 5(b). The Parties acknowledge and agree that upon the occurrence of an Assignment Early Termination Date, upon the automatic termination referred to in Section 5(a), and at the expiration of any Assignment Period, the Assigned Rights and Obligations under each applicable Assignment Appendix will revert from MSCG to PPA Buyer. Any Assigned Rights and Obligations under an Assignment Appendix that would become due for payment or performance on or after such Assignment Early Termination Date or on or after the automatic 686
termination referred to in Section 5(a) in either case with respect to such Assignment Appendix shall immediately and automatically revert from MSCG to PPA Buyer; provided that (i) MSCG shall remain jointly (with PPA Buyer) responsible for the Delivered Product Payment Obligation with respect to any Assigned Product delivered to MSCG prior to the Assignment Early Termination Date or prior to the expiration of an Assignment Period, and (ii) any legal restrictions on the effectiveness of such reversion (whether arising under bankruptcy law or otherwise) shall not affect the occurrence of the Assignment Early Termination Date or expiration of the Assignment Period.
(d) Notice of Assignment Early Termination Date. Within of the occurrence of an Assignment Early Termination Date, PPA Buyer shall provide written notice thereof to PPA Seller.
6. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Copy of PPA. As of the Assignment Agreement Effective Date, PPA Seller and PPA Buyer represent and warrant to MSCG that a true, complete, and correct copy of the PPA as of such date is attached hereto as Appendix 3.
(b) No Default. As of the Assignment Agreement Effective Date, PPA Seller and PPA Buyer represent and warrant to MSCG that to its knowledge no event or circumstance exists (or would exist with the passage of time or the giving of notice) that would give either of them the right to terminate the PPA or suspend performance thereunder. (c) Other. As of the Assignment Agreement Effective Date, each of PPA Buyer and PPA Seller represents and warrants to each other and to MSCG that:
i. It has made no prior transfer (whether by way of security or otherwise) of any interest in the Assigned Rights and Obligations; and ii. All obligations of PPA Buyer and PPA Seller under the PPA required to be performed on or before the Assignment Period Start Date have been fulfilled. (d) Representations. Each Party represents to each of the other Parties as of the Assignment Agreement Effective Date:
i. Status. It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing.
ii. Powers. It has the power to execute, this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance. iii. No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including 687
the incurrence by such Party of its obligations under this Agreement, will not result in any violation of, or conflict with: (i) any term of any material contract or agreement applicable to it; (ii) any of its charter, bylaws, or other constitutional documents; (iii) any determination or award of any arbitrator applicable to it; or (iv) any license, permit, franchise, judgment, writ, injunction or regulation, decree, order, charter, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Government Agency in effect, applicable to it or any of its assets or properties or to any obligations incurred by it or by which it or any of its assets or properties or obligations are bound or affected, and shall not cause a breach of, or default under, any such term or result in the creation of any lien upon any of its properties or assets. iv. Consents. All consents, approvals, orders or authorizations of, registrations, declarations, filings or giving of notice to, obtaining of any licenses or permits from, or taking of any other action with respect to, any Person or Government Agency that are required to have been obtained by such Party with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the due authorization of such Party and its governing body and any approval or consent of any security holder of such Party or any holder (or any trustee for any holder) of any indebtedness or other obligation of such Party, have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with. v. Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).
vi. Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Agreement and as to whether this Agreement is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other Parties as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Agreement; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Agreement. It is entering into this Agreement as a bona-fide, arm’s-length transaction involving the mutual exchange of consideration and, once executed by all Parties, considers this Agreement a legally enforceable contract. No communication (written or oral) received from any of the other Parties shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Agreement. vii. Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Agreement. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Agreement. 688
viii. Status of Parties. None of the other Parties is acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of this Agreement.
7. Miscellaneous.
Article [__] (Confidential Information), [__] (No Consequential Damages), [__] (No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease), Sections [__] (Severability), [__] (Electronic Delivery), [__] (Counterparts), and Section [__] (Binding Effect) of the PPA are incorporated by reference into this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein.
8. Amendments.
Except as provided in Section 11(c), no amendment, modification, or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing and executed by each of the Parties.
9. Costs and Expenses.
The Parties shall each pay their own costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred in connection with this Agreement and as a result of the negotiation, preparation, and execution of this Agreement.
10. Notices.
Any notice, demand, statement, or request required or authorized by this Agreement to be given by one Party to another Party shall be delivered in accordance with Article 9 of the PPA and to the addresses of each of PPA Seller and PPA Buyer specified in the PPA. PPA Buyer agrees to notify MSCG of any updates to such notice information, including any updates provided by PPA Seller to PPA Buyer. Notices to MSCG shall be provided to the address set forth in Appendix 3.
Each Party may update its address from time to time by notice to the other Parties.
11. Governing Law; Dispute Resolution.
(a) Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the Parties under this Agreement will be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without reference to any conflicts of laws provisions that would direct the application of another jurisdiction’s laws; provided, however, that the authority of PPA Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the state of California.
(b) Arbitration. Any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope of this Agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by final, non-appealable binding arbitration in San Francisco, California before three (3) arbitrators. The arbitration shall be administered by Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures. Within after 689
the commencement of arbitration, each of MSCG and PPA Buyer, on the one hand, and PPA Seller, on the other hand, shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and JAMS shall appoint one (1) person to act as an arbitrator (for such an arbitration, MSCG, PPA Buyer and PPA Seller are the “Arbitration Parties”), provided that if the arbitration pertains to matters and disputes solely as between PPA Buyer and MSCG, and PPA Seller is neither asserting nor defending a claim in relation thereto, then each of MSCG and PPA Buyer shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and JAMS shall appoint one (1) person to act as an arbitrator (for such an arbitration, only MSCG and PPA Buyer are the “Arbitration Parties”). The JAMS appointed arbitrator shall serve as the chairperson (the “chairperson”). If any of the Arbitration Parties is unable or fails to select one person to act as arbitrator, such arbitrator shall be appointed by JAMS. The chairperson shall be a person who has experience in renewable energy-related transactions, and none of the arbitrators shall have been previously employed by any Arbitration Party or have any direct pecuniary interest in any Arbitration Party or the subject matter of the arbitration, unless such conflict is expressly acknowledged and waived in writing by all of the Arbitration Parties. The Arbitration Parties shall maintain the confidential nature of the arbitration proceeding and any award, including any hearing(s), except as may be necessary to prepare for or conduct the arbitration hearing on the merits, or except as necessary in connection with a court application for a preliminary remedy, a judicial challenge to an award or its enforcement, or unless otherwise required by law or judicial decision. Any arbitration proceedings, decision or award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration provision shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act. The arbitrator(s) shall have no authority to award consequential, treble, exemplary, or punitive damages of any type or kind regardless of whether such damages may be available under any law or right, with the Arbitration Parties hereby affirmatively waiving their rights, if any, to recover or claim such damages. The responsibility for compensation and expenses of the three arbitrators and all other expenses charged by JAMS shall be shared equally between or among the Arbitration Parties, as the case may be. In any arbitration arising out of or related to this Agreement, the arbitrators shall award to the prevailing Arbitration Party or Arbitration Parties, if any, the costs and attorney’s fees reasonably incurred in seeking to enforce the application of this Section 11(b) by the prevailing party in connection with the arbitration, and the non-prevailing Arbitration Party or Arbitration Parties shall also be liable to the prevailing Arbitration Party or Arbitration Parties for the compensation and expenses of the three arbitrators and all costs and charges of JAMS in connection with the arbitration. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11(b), any costs incurred by an Arbitration Party in seeking judicial enforcement of any written decision of the arbitrators shall be chargeable to and borne exclusively by the Arbitration Party against whom such court order is obtained. The award shall be final and binding on the Arbitration Parties and judgment upon any award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) Judicial Reference. Without limiting the provisions in Section 11(b), if Section 11(b) is deemed ineffective or unenforceable in any respect, any dispute between the Parties arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or its performance, breach, or termination (including the existence, validity and interpretation of this Agreement and the applicability of any statute of limitation period) (each, a “Dispute”) shall be resolved by a reference proceeding in California in accordance with the provisions of Sections 638 et seq. of the California Code of Civil Procedure (“CCP”), or their successor sections (a “Reference Proceeding”), which shall constitute the exclusive remedy for the resolution of any Dispute. As a condition precedent to initiating a 690
Reference Proceeding with respect to any Dispute, the Parties shall comply with the provisions of Section 11(c)(i).
i. Notice of Dispute. Prior to initiating the Reference Proceeding, a Party (the “Disputing Party”) shall provide the other Parties (the “Responding Parties”; and together with the Disputing Party, the “Dispute Parties”) with a written notice of each issue in dispute, a proposed means for resolving each such issue, and support for such position (the “Notice of Dispute”). Within after receiving the Notice of Dispute, the Responding Parties shall provide the Disputing Party with a written Notice of each additional issue (if any) with respect to the dispute raised by the Notice of Dispute, a proposed means for resolving every issue in dispute, and support for such position (the “Dispute Response”). If the Notice of Dispute makes no claim or assertion against one of the Responding Parties, and such Responding Party, in making its Dispute Response does not make or assert a claim against either the Disputing Party or the other Responding Party and states that it has no interest in the Dispute, then such Responding Party shall not participate in the resolution of the Dispute and shall not be a “Dispute Party” for purposes of this Section 11(c). Thereafter, the Dispute Parties shall meet to discuss the matter and attempt in good faith to reach a negotiated resolution of the dispute. If the Dispute Parties do not resolve the dispute by unanimous agreement within after receipt of the Dispute Response, (the “Negotiation Period”), then any Dispute Party may provide to the other Dispute Party(ies) written notice of intent for judicial reference (the “Impasse Notice”) in accordance with the further provisions of this Section 11(c). ii. Applicability; Selection of Referees. Within of the delivery of an Impasse Notice, each of MSCG and PPA Buyer, on the one hand, and PPA Seller, on the other hand, shall nominate one (1) referee, provided that if PPA Seller is not a Dispute Party, then each of MSCG and PPA Buyer shall nominate (1) referee, and PPA Seller will not nominate a referee. The two (2) referees (the “Party-Appointed Referees”) shall unanimously appoint one additional referee (the “Additional Referee”, together with the Party-Appointed Referees, the “Referees”). The Party-Appointed Referees shall be competent and experienced in matters involving the electric energy business in the United States, with at least ten (10) years of electric industry experience as a practicing attorney.
The Additional Referee shall be an active or retired California state or federal judge (the “Head Referee”). Each of the Party-Appointed Referees and the Additional Referee shall be impartial and independent of each of the Dispute Parties and of the other referees and not employed by any of the Dispute Parties in any prior matter. iii. Inability to Agree upon Third Referee. If the Party-Appointed Referees are unable to agree on the Additional Referee within from delivery of the Impasse Notice, then the Additional Referee shall be appointed pursuant to CCP Section 640(b) in an action filed in the Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco (the “Court”), and with due regard given to the selection criteria above. A request for appointment of a referee may be heard on an ex parte or expedited basis, and the Dispute Parties agree that irreparable harm would result if ex parte relief is not granted. Pursuant to CCP Section 170.6, each of PPA Buyer and MSCG, on the one hand, and PPA Seller, on the other hand, shall have one (1) peremptory challenge to the referee selected by the Court, provided that 691
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for compensation and expenses of the Referees and all other expenses of judicial reference shall be shared equally between or among the Dispute Parties. (d) Assignment Appendix Prepaid Transaction Details. From time to time, MSCG may deliver one or more completed Assignment Appendices to the other Parties hereto completing the terms that are currently bracketed therein, and each such Assignment Appendix shall be binding upon each of the Parties hereto; provided that the aggregate sum of the Assigned Product under all Assignment Appendices then in effect will not exceed the Guaranteed Capacity under and as defined in the PPA. As set forth in Appendix 1 hereto, MSCG’s payment obligations are limited to the Assigned Product delivered pursuant to the Assignment Appendices then in effect.
Each Assignment Appendix will set forth certain details relating to the commodity prepayment transaction pursuant to which all or a portion of the Assigned Product shall be delivered; provided that MSCG may, at any time with the prior consent of PPA Buyer but without the consent of PPA Seller, by written notice to PPA Seller and PPA Buyer, (i) rescind any Assignment Appendix, provided that such rescission shall be on a prospective basis only and shall not affect obligations accrued prior to such rescission or (ii) update or amend any Assignment Appendix to change any or all of the following terms specified therein, provided that any and all such changes shall be consistent with MSCG’s, PPA Seller’s and PPA Buyer’s rights and obligations, and the limitations provided, under this Agreement:: (A) an increase or decrease of the volume of Assigned Product to be delivered into the applicable commodity prepayment transaction (including without limitation a change thereto to reflect that all MWh of Assigned Product delivered in accordance with the PPA by PPA Seller shall be delivered into one commodity prepayment transaction, subject only the aggregate quantity limit specified above); (B) a change in the relevant commodity prepayment transaction (i.e., the “Prepaid Agreement”) pursuant to which the Assigned Product shall be delivered; (C) a change in the identity of the Prepay Seller; or (D) a change to the Assignment Appendix Start Date and/or the Assignment Appendix End Date. For the avoidance of doubt, (I) more than one Assignment Appendix may be in effect at any time, and (II) at any given time, less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Guaranteed Capacity under and as defined in the PPA may be assigned pursuant to the Assignment Appendices then in effect.
11. U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol.3 The Parties agree that the terms of Section 1 and Section 2 and the related defined terms (together, the “Bilateral Terms”) of the form of bilateral template entitled "Full-Length Omnibus (for use between U.S. G-SIBs and Corporate Groups),” published by ISDA on November 2, 2018 (currently available on the 2018 ISDA U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol page at www.isda.org)), the effect of which is to amend the qualified financial contracts between the Parties thereto to conform with the requirements of the QFC Stay Rules, are hereby incorporated into and form a part of this Agreement, and for such purposes this Agreement shall be deemed a "Covered Agreement", MSCG shall be deemed a "Covered Entity" and the Counterparty shall be deemed a "Counterparty Entity." In the event that, after the date of this Agreement, all Parties hereto become adhering Parties to the 2018 ISDA U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol (the “Protocol”), the terms of the Protocol will replace the terms of this section.
In the event of any inconsistencies between this Agreement and the terms of the Protocol or the Bilateral Terms (each, the "QFC Stay Terms"), as applicable, the QFC Stay Terms will govern. 3 NTD: PPA Sellers are not currently adherents to the ISDA Stay Protocol. 693
Terms used in this paragraph without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them under the QFC Stay Rules. For purposes of this paragraph, references to "this Agreement" include any related credit enhancements entered into between the Parties, directly or indirectly through an agent, or provided by one to the other.
"QFC Stay Rules" means the regulations codified at 12 C.F.R. 252.2, 252.81–8, 12 C.F.R. 382.1-7 and 12 C.F.R. 47.1-8, which, subject to limited exceptions, require an express recognition of the stay-and-transfer powers of the FDIC under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Orderly Liquidation Authority under Title II of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the override of default rights related directly or indirectly to the entry of an affiliate into certain insolvency proceedings and any restrictions on the transfer of any covered affiliate credit enhancements.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the date first set forth above.
[PPA SELLER]
By: ____________________________
Name:_______________________
Title:________________________
SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER
By: ____________________________
Name:_______________________
Title:________________________
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL GROUP INC.
By: ____________________________
Name:_______________________
Title:________________________
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Appendix 2
Assignment Appendix - [A][B][C]
Date: [____]
“Assignment Appendix End Date” means 11:59:59 p.m. pacific prevailing time on [____], 20[_]. “Assignment Appendix Start Date” means [____] 1, 20[_]. “Custodian” means U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association a national banking association.
“Custody Agreement” means the [Amended & Restated Custodial Agreement] dated as of [____], among the Issuer, PPA Buyer, MSCG, each applicable Prepay Seller and the Custodian, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified. “Issuer” means California Community Choice Financing Authority, a joint powers authority and a public entity of the State of California established pursuant to the provisions of the Joint Exercise of Powers Act (Article 1, Chapter 5, Division 7, Title 1, Section 6500 et seq. of the California Government Code, as amended).
“Prepaid Agreement” means that certain Prepaid Energy Sales Agreement, dated as of [____], 20[_] by and between Prepay Seller and Issuer, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.
“Prepay Power Supply Contract” means that certain Power Supply Contract, dated as of [____], 20[_] by and between Prepay Seller and Issuer, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.
“Prepay Seller” means [_____], a [_____], or any other Person that is the prepay seller under the terms of the Prepaid Agreement from time to time.
Assigned Product subject to this Assignment Appendix: As set forth immediately below, [the percentage of Assigned Product]/[the monthly quantities of Assigned Product] delivered to the Delivery Point: [____]
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Appendix 3
MSCG Notice Information
[To be completed before signing.]
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Appendix 4
Copy of PPA
[To be attached.]
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SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER
Staff Report – Item 15
To: Board of Directors
From: Gordon Samuel, Chief Commercial Officer
Andrea Torres, Director of Origination
Via: Jack Clark, Acting Chief Executive Officer
Subject: Approve the proposed 9-Year Renewable Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) with Kumeyaay Wind LLC for 50 MWs of wind product in substantially final form and authorize the Acting Chief Executive Officer to execute the agreement
Date: June 25, 2026
Recommendation
Approve the proposed Renewable Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) with Kumeyaay Wind LLC in substantially final form and authorize the Acting Chief Executive Officer to execute the agreement.
Background
As San Diego Community Power (Community Power) strives to meet its environmental, financial, and regulatory compliance goals and requirements, long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) are integral components of its energy supply portfolio. Long-term PPAs provide renewable generation facility developers with a certain revenue stream against which they can finance up-front capital requirements, so each long-term PPA that Community Power signs with a developing facility will underpin a new, incremental renewable energy project, while locking in renewable energy supply and capacity for Community Power’s portfolio.
The proposed PPA is for capacity and renewable energy benefits from a 50 MW wind facility (referred to as “Kumeyaay” or “Project”) with Kumeyaay Wind LLC, a subsidiary of Leeward Renewable Energy (“Leeward”). The PPA originated from an offer Community Power received in 2026 via its Local Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Request for Information (“Local RFI”). Community
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Power engaged with Leeward after shortlisting the project and has reached terms mutually agreeable to both parties.
Analysis and Discussion
In recent months, staff have received several offers on a bilateral basis for products from operational wind projects that are seeking additional long-term contracts after existing PPAs expire. Staff believe this is due to a particularly constrained market for 24/7 renewable resources for the foreseeable future. The vast majority of active projects in the CAISO queue are solar and/or battery storage. Given the termination of tax credits available to wind and solar projects, as well as permitting headwinds for new-build wind resources both within California and out of state, a number of wind developers have chosen to pause their pipeline of new wind development. Further, while geothermal development retains the opportunity to capture tax credits beyond 2035, transmission and permitting constraints as well as high capital expenditure requirements constrain development.
Resources that can provide 24/7 renewable energy are particularly valuable to diversify a portfolio like Community Power’s that is dominated by solar photovoltaic and 4-hr battery energy storage resources. In addition to delivering power during evening ramp periods, starting in 2028, load serving entities like Community Power will have to begin reporting on the hourly green-house gas emissions (“GHG”) from generation serving Community Power’s load in its Power Source Disclosure report. Further, the CPUC and California’s Air Resources Board have adopted an aggressive 8 million metric ton (“MMT”) target for the electricity sector by 2045. 24/7 resources like wind provide renewable power during those overnight hours that would otherwise be provided by system power.
Staff evaluated the Kumeyaay Wind project along with several other wind proposals and determined that a long-term contract for the Project is a good fit for Community Power for the following reasons:
• The Project is competitively priced compared to the other wind offers received or anticipated to receive in any near-term solicitations. • The Project will provide 24/7 renewable energy.
• The Project will provide critical local resource adequacy (“RA”), which is a highly constrained market due to the limited available capacity for both transmission and distribution interconnection projects in SDG&E’s service territory. Unlike other CCAs, SDG&E, as the representative investor-owned utility (“IOU”) does not procure local capacity RA on behalf of CCA LSEs in its former power supply service territory.
• The Project is under a lease agreement with the Campo Kumeyaay Nation, which entitles the tribe to 5% of PPA revenues, resulting in a direct financial benefit for the tribal community.
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Staff negotiated the attached redacted PPA for the purchase of renewable energy and resource adequacy from the Kumeyaay Wind project, which is an operational wind project in San Diego County, California.
Below is additional information regarding Leeward Renewable Energy, the Project and the PPA.
Background on Leeward Renewable Energy:
• Founded in 2003, Leeward Renewable Energy has developed 34 renewable energy facilities across 12 states, totaling upwards of 3.9 GW of installed capacity. Of that, 88 MW of wind, 274 MW of PV, and 234 MWh of storage are successfully operating in California.
• Leeward Renewable Energy has over 20GW of projects under development in the US over the next five years, overseen by approximately 400 full-time employees. The Leeward Leadership team consists of industry veterans who led operations at several major development and load serving entities including Duke Energy Corporation, Enbridge, Orsted, and more.
• Leeward implements a multistep stakeholder engagement process across their portfolio designed to facilitate direct dialogue with the community to foster collaboration.
Project Overview:
• Project: 50 MW operational wind
• Project location: San Diego County, California, located on the Campo Kumeyaay Nation reservation near Boulevard.
• Contract term: ~9 years (9/1/2026 – 2/7/2035)
• Expected annual energy production: 140,000 to 160,000 MWhs depending on the contract year
• Operational project with no development risk
• Guaranteed energy production: 75% of projected annual deliveries • Community Power would receive financial compensation in the event of seller’s failure to meet the guaranteed energy production
• The PPA includes right-of-first-refusal (“ROFR”) for Community Power in the event of any continued operations beyond the PPA term.
• Community Power is not exposed to any tax credit losses via price adjustments due to the fact that it is an operational resource for which prior tax credits have already been monetized.
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Workforce development:
• This project is already constructed, therefore no new jobs are associated with the Project. The PPA does employ union labor for any maintenance required at the substation or the use of cranes.
Community Benefits:
• The Project is under an existing lease agreement with the Campo Kumeyaay Nation , which entitles the tribe to 5% of PPA revenues, resulting in a direct financial benefit for the tribal government.
• Leeward will contribute to the Community Power’s Community Benefits Fund.
Fiscal Impact
The competitive energy and capacity pricing of the PPA are confidential, but the long-term purchase of renewable energy and capacity will provide Community Power with significant value and cost certainty over the term of this PPA.
Committee Review
Key terms of the PPA were reviewed with the Energy Contract Working Group (ECWG) on June 8, 2026, and the ECWG approved staff’s recommendation to move forward on the recommendation for Board approval.
Strategic Plan
This Project ties to two of the strategic plan goals for the Power Services team:
1. Develop a clean energy portfolio with renewable content of 100% no later than 2035, with interim targets of 75% by 2027 and 85% by 2030; and
2. Ensure cost-effective compliance with RA and RPS requirements and all other regulatory obligations.
Attachments
A: Renewable Power Purchase Agreement with Kumeyaay Wind LLC (redacted version for commercially sensitive information)
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ATTACHMENT A
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-i-RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
COVER SHEET
Seller: Kumeyaay Wind LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”) Buyer: San Diego Community Power, a California joint powers authority (“Buyer”) Description of Facility: A 52 MW wind electricity generating facility located in San Diego County, in the State of California, as further described in Exhibit A.
Delivery Term: Nine (9) Contract Years.
Guaranteed Delivery Term Start Date: September 1, 2026
Expected Energy:
Contract Year Expected Energy (MWh)
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 Guaranteed Capacity: 50 MW-AC of Facility capacity
Dedicated Interconnection Capacity: 50 MW
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
-iii-ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Contract Definitions ............................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rules of Interpretation ......................................................................................... 21 ARTICLE 2 TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.................................................................. 22
2.1 Contract Term. ..................................................................................................... 22
2.2 Conditions Precedent to Delivery Term .............................................................. 22
2.3 Reserved ............................................................................................................... 22
2.4 Reserved ............................................................................................................... 22
2.5 Pre-Delivery Term Actions. ................................................................................. 22 ARTICLE 3 PURCHASE AND SALE ...................................................................................... 22
3.1 Purchase and Sale of Product ............................................................................... 22
3.2 Sale of Green Attributes. ...................................................................................... 23
3.3 Imbalance Energy. ............................................................................................... 23
3.4 Ownership of Renewable Energy Incentives. ...................................................... 23
3.5 Future Environmental Attributes. ........................................................................ 23
3.6 Pre-Delivery Term Product. ................................................................................. 24
3.7 Capacity Attributes. ............................................................................................. 24
3.8 Resource Adequacy Failure ................................................................................. 24
3.9 CEC Certification and Verification. .................................................................... 25
3.10 Ancillary Services. ............................................................................................... 25
3.11 California Renewables Portfolio Standard. .......................................................... 25
3.12 Compliance Expenditure Cap. ............................................................................. 26
3.13 Project Configuration ........................................................................................... 27
3.14 Buyer’s Re-Sale of Product ................................................................................. 27 ARTICLE 4 OBLIGATIONS AND DELIVERIES ................................................................... 28
4.1 Delivery................................................................................................................ 28
4.2 Title and Risk of Loss. ......................................................................................... 28
4.3 Interconnection. ................................................................................................... 28
4.4 Forecasting ........................................................................................................... 29
4.5 Dispatch Down/Curtailment. ............................................................................... 30
4.6 Outages. ............................................................................................................... 32
4.7 Guaranteed Energy Production. ........................................................................... 33
4.8 WREGIS .............................................................................................................. 33
4.9 Green-E Certification ........................................................................................... 35 ARTICLE 5 TAXES .................................................................................................................. 35
5.1 Allocation of Taxes and Charges. ........................................................................ 35
5.2 Cooperation. ......................................................................................................... 35 ARTICLE 6 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY ............................... 36 708
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-iv-6.1 Operation and Maintenance of the Facility. ......................................................... 36
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. ...................................................................... 36
6.3 Shared Facilities. .................................................................................................. 37 ARTICLE 7 METERING ........................................................................................................... 37
7.1 Metering. .............................................................................................................. 37
7.2 Meter Verification. ............................................................................................... 37 ARTICLE 8 INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT ............................................................ 38
8.1 Invoicing. ............................................................................................................. 38
8.2 Payment................................................................................................................ 38
8.3 Books and Records. ............................................................................................. 38
8.4 Invoice Adjustments. ........................................................................................... 39
8.5 Billing Disputes. .................................................................................................. 39
8.6 Netting of Payments. ............................................................................................ 39
8.7 Seller’s Development Security. ........................................................................... 39
8.8 Seller’s Performance Security. ............................................................................. 40
8.9 First Priority Security Interest in Cash or Cash Equivalent Collateral ................ 40 ARTICLE 9 NOTICES .............................................................................................................. 41
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices ................................................................. 41
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice .............................................................. 41 ARTICLE 10 FORCE MAJEURE ............................................................................................. 42
10.1 Definition ............................................................................................................. 42
10.2 No Liability If a Force Majeure Event Occurs .................................................... 43
10.3 Notice of Force Majeure Event. ........................................................................... 43
10.4 Termination Following Force Majeure Event ...................................................... 43 ARTICLE 11 DEFAULTS; REMEDIES; TERMINATION ..................................................... 44
11.1 Events of Default ................................................................................................. 44
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. ............................................. 46
11.3 Damage Payment; Termination Payment ............................................................ 47
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment ...................... 48
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment ............... 48
11.6 [Reserved] ............................................................................................................ 48
11.7 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative ................................................................ 48
11.8 Mitigation ............................................................................................................. 49 ARTICLE 12 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES ........ 49
12.1 No Consequential Damages. ................................................................................ 49
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. ........................................................... 49 ARTICLE 13 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY .......................... 50
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. ............................................................ 50
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. ............................................................ 51
13.3 General Covenants. .............................................................................................. 52 709
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-v-13.4 [Reserved] ............................................................................................................ 52
13.5 Workforce Development and Supplier Diversity ................................................ 52
13.6 Community Benefits ............................................................................................ 52 ARTICLE 14 ASSIGNMENT.................................................................................................... 52
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments. .................................................................. 52
14.2 Collateral Assignment .......................................................................................... 53
14.3 Permitted Assignment by Seller ........................................................................... 53
14.4 Portfolio Financing. ............................................................................................. 54
14.5 Permitted Assignment by Buyer. ......................................................................... 54
14.6 Right of First Refusal as to Future Facility Output, Additional Phases or Projects. ................................................................................................................ 55 ARTICLE 15 DISPUTE RESOLUTION ................................................................................... 56
15.1 Governing Law; Venue. ....................................................................................... 56
15.2 Dispute Resolution. .............................................................................................. 56
15.3 Attorneys’ Fees. ................................................................................................... 56 ARTICLE 16 INDEMNIFICATION ......................................................................................... 56
16.1 Indemnification .................................................................................................... 56 ARTICLE 17 INSURANCE ...................................................................................................... 57
17.1 Insurance .............................................................................................................. 57 ARTICLE 18 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION ................................................................... 59
18.1 Definition of Confidential Information ................................................................ 59
18.2 Duty to Maintain Confidentiality ......................................................................... 59
18.3 Requested Confidential information. ................................................................... 60
18.4 Irreparable Injury; Remedies. .............................................................................. 60
18.5 Further Permitted Disclosure. .............................................................................. 60
18.6 Press Releases ...................................................................................................... 60 ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................................................ 61
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. ............................................................. 61
19.2 Amendments.. ...................................................................................................... 61
19.3 No Waiver. ........................................................................................................... 61
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. ................................................ 61
19.5 Severability. ......................................................................................................... 61
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. ...................................................................................................... 61
19.7 Counterparts.. ....................................................................................................... 62
19.8 Electronic Delivery. ............................................................................................. 62
19.9 Binding Effect ...................................................................................................... 62
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer.. ................................................................... 62
19.11 Forward Contract ................................................................................................. 62
19.12 Further Assurances............................................................................................... 62
19.13 Change in Electric Market Design ....................................................................... 62 710
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-vi-EXHIBITS
A. FACILITY DESCRIPTION
B. RESERVED
C. COMPENSATION
D. SCHEDULING COORDINATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
E. RESERVED
F-1. FORM OF AVERAGE EXPECTED ENERGY REPORT
F-2. FORM OF AVAILABLE GENERATING CAPACITY FORECAST
G. GUARANTEED ENERGY PRODUCTION DAMAGES CALCULATION
H. RESERVED
I. RESERVED
J. RESERVED
K. FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
L. FACILITY OPERATIONS DATA
M. FORM OF REPLACEMENT RA NOTICE
N. NOTICES
O. METERING DIAGRAM
P. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
Q. LIMITED ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
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percent (50%) of the equity or other ownership interest in such Person, or (b) the right to direct the policies or operations of such Person.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble and includes the Cover Sheet and any Exhibits, schedules and any written supplements hereto. “Ancillary Services” means all ancillary services (as defined in the CAISO Tariff), if any, associated with the Facility.
“Approved Forecast Vendor” means any of (a) the CAISO or (b) any other vendor reasonably acceptable to both Buyer and Seller for the purposes of providing or verifying the forecasts under Section 4.4(d).
“Attestation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9. “Automated Dispatch System” or “ADS” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Automated Dispatches” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c). “Automatic Generation Control” or “AGC” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Availability Standards” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff or such other similar term as modified and approved by FERC hereafter to be incorporated in the CAISO Tariff. “Available Capacity” means the capacity of the Facility, expressed in whole MWs, that is mechanically available to generate Energy.
“Bankrupt” or “Bankruptcy” means with respect to any entity, such entity that (a) files a petition or otherwise commences, authorizes or acquiesces in the commencement of a proceeding or cause of action under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Law, (b) has any such petition filed or commenced against it which remains unstayed or undismissed for a period of ninety (90) days, (c) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar official appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets, or (f) is generally unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday, or a Federal Reserve Bank holiday in California. A Business Day begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. Pacific Prevailing Time (PPT).
“Buyer” means San Diego Community Power, a California joint powers authority. “Buyer Bid Curtailment” means the occurrence of both of the following:
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“CAISO Certification” means the approvals, certifications and testing requirements for a generating unit set forth in the CAISO Tariff that are applicable to the Facility, including certification and testing for all applicable Ancillary Services, PMAX, and PMIN. “CAISO Charges Invoice” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit D. “CAISO Metered Entity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “CAISO Operating Order” means the Operating Instruction or Dispatch Instruction as defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“CAISO Tariff” means the California Independent System Operator Corporation Agreement and Tariff, Business Practice Manuals (BPMs), and Operating Procedures, including the rules, protocols, procedures and standards attached thereto, as the same may be amended or modified from time-to-time and approved by FERC.
“CAISO VER Forecast” means the forecast of output provided by CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, as such provisions may be modified or amended from time to time. “California Renewables Portfolio Standard” or “RPS” means the renewable energy program and policies established by California State Senate Bills 1038 (2002), 1078 (2002), 107 (2008), X-1 2 (2011), 350 (2015), and 100 (2018) as codified in, inter alia, California Public Utilities Code Sections 399.11 through 399.31 and California Public Resources Code Sections 25740 through 25751, as such provisions are amended or supplemented from time to time. “Capacity Attribute” means any current or future defined characteristic, certificate, tag, credit, or accounting construct associated with the amount of power that the Facility is capable of generating or delivering to the Delivery Point at a particular moment and that can be purchased and sold under CAISO or CPUC market rules, including Resource Adequacy Benefits. “CEC” means the California Energy Commission, or any successor agency performing similar statutory functions.
“CEC Certification and Verification” means that the CEC has certified that the Facility is an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource for purposes of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard and that all Delivered Energy delivered to the Delivery Point qualifies as generation from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource.
“Change of Control” means, except in connection with public market transactions of equity interests or capital stock of Seller’s Ultimate Parent, any circumstance in which Ultimate Parent ceases to own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate entities, at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in Seller; provided, in calculating ownership percentages for all purposes of the foregoing:
(a) any ownership interest in Seller held by Ultimate Parent indirectly through one or more intermediate entities shall not be counted towards Ultimate Parent’s ownership interest in Seller unless Ultimate Parent directly or indirectly owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity interests in each such intermediate entity; and 715
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(b) ownership interests in Seller owned directly or indirectly by any Lender (including any tax equity provider) shall be excluded from the total outstanding equity interests in Seller. “Collateral Assignment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.2. “Communications Protocols” means the protocols developed by the Parties pursuant to Section 4.5(d) that involve procedures, software, equipment, and protocols regarding communication with respect to the operation of the Facility pursuant to this Agreement. “Compliance Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(c). “Compliance Expenditure Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b). “Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.1. “Contract Price” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Contract Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Contract Year” means a period of twelve (12) consecutive months, except for the ninth (9th) Contract Year (as set forth at the end of the next sentence). The first Contract Year shall commence on the Delivery Term Start Date, and each subsequent Contract Year shall commence on the anniversary of the Delivery Term Start Date, and the ninth (9th) Contract Year shall commence on the anniversary of the Delivery Term Start Date and end at the end of HE 2400 on February 7, 2035.
“Costs” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, brokerage fees, commissions and other similar third-party transaction costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Party either in terminating any arrangement pursuant to which it has hedged its obligations or entering into new arrangements which replace this Agreement; and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with terminating this Agreement. “Cover Sheet” means the cover sheet to this Agreement, which is incorporated into this Agreement.
“CPM Soft Offer Cap” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “CPUC” means the California Public Utilities Commission or any successor agency performing similar statutory functions.
“CPUC Master Resource Database” means the CPUC database of generation, energy storage and other resources qualified to provide Resource Adequacy Benefits capacity to load serving entities.
“CPUC System RA Penalty” means the system RAR penalties assessed against load-serving entities by the CPUC for Resource Adequacy Requirement deficiencies that are not replaced or cured, as established in the Resource Adequacy Rulings and subsequently incorporated into the annual “Filing Guide for System, Local and Flexible Resource Adequacy Compliance Filings” that is issued by the CPUC Energy Division, which is expected to be updated annually, 716
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or any replacement or successor documentation established by the CPUC Energy Division to reflect Resource Adequacy Requirement penalties that are established by the CPUC and assessed against load-serving entities for Resource Adequacy Requirement deficiencies. “Credit Rating” means, with respect to any entity, the rating then assigned to such entity’s unsecured, senior long-term debt obligations (not supported by third party credit enhancements) or if such entity does not have a rating for its senior unsecured long-term debt, then the rating then assigned to such entity as an issuer rating by S&P or Moody’s. If ratings by S&P and Moody’s are not equivalent, the lower rating shall apply.
“CRS” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
“Cure Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(b)(vi). “Curtailment Order” means any of the following:
(a) CAISO orders, directs, alerts, or provides notice to a Party, including a CAISO Operating Order (but excluding any curtailment solely arising from or in connection with a Buyer Bid Curtailment), to curtail deliveries of Energy for the following reasons: (i) any System Emergency, or (ii) any warning of an anticipated System Emergency, or warning of an imminent condition or situation, which jeopardizes CAISO’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which CAISO is connected;
(b) a curtailment ordered by the Transmission Provider for reasons including, but not limited to, (i) any situation that affects normal function of the electric system including, but not limited to, any abnormal condition that requires action to prevent circumstances such as equipment damage, loss of load, or abnormal voltage conditions, or (ii) any warning, forecast or anticipation of conditions or situations that jeopardize the Transmission Provider’s electric system integrity or the integrity of other systems to which the Transmission Provider is connected; (c) a curtailment ordered by CAISO or the Transmission Provider due to scheduled or unscheduled maintenance on the Transmission Provider’s transmission facilities that prevents (i) Buyer from receiving or (ii) Seller from delivering Delivered Energy to the Delivery Point; or (d) a curtailment in accordance with Seller’s obligations under its Interconnection Agreement with the Transmission Provider or distribution operator. “Curtailment Period” means the period of time, as measured using current Settlement Intervals, during which Energy from the Facility is reduced pursuant to a Curtailment Order; provided, the Curtailment Period shall be inclusive of the time required for the Facility to ramp down and ramp up.
“Damage Payment” means the amount to be paid by Seller to Buyer for a Seller default prior to the first day of the Delivery Term in a dollar amount as set forth in Section 11.3(a). “Day-Ahead Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c). “Day-Ahead Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. 717
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“Early Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Electrical Losses” means, subject to meeting any applicable CAISO requirements and in accordance with Section 7.1, all transmission or transformation losses between the Facility Metering Point and the Delivery Point associated with delivery of Delivered Energy. “Eligible Renewable Energy Resource” or “ERR” has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12(e) and California Public Resources Code Section 25741(a), as either code provision is amended or supplemented from time to time. “Emission Reduction Credits” or “ERCs” means emission reductions that have been authorized by a local air pollution control district pursuant to California Division 26 Air Resources; Health and Safety Code Sections 40709 and 40709.5, whereby a district has established a system by which all reductions in the emission of air contaminants that are to be used to offset certain future increases in the emission of air contaminants shall be banked prior to use to offset future increases in emissions.
“Energy” means alternating current electrical energy measured in MWh. “Energy Supply Bid” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Environmental Costs” means all costs associated with or related to (i) acquiring and maintaining all environmental permits and licenses for the Facility, (ii) the Facility’s compliance with all applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations, including capital costs for pollution mitigation or installation of emissions control equipment required to permit or license the Facility, and operation and maintenance of the pollution mitigation or control equipment, (iii) permit maintenance fees and emission fees as applicable including all Emission Reduction Credits or Marketable Emission Trading Credits required by any applicable environmental laws, rules, regulations, and permits to operate the Facility, (iv) the use, release, disposal and clean-up of Hazardous Substances introduced to the Site, and (v) the decontamination or remediation, on or off the Site, necessitated by the use, storage or release of such Hazardous Substances on the Site. “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. “Excess MWh” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit C.
“Exercise Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.6(c). “Expected Energy” means the quantity of Delivered Energy that Seller expects to be able to deliver to Buyer during each Contract Year or other time period in the quantity specified on the Cover Sheet.
“Facility” means the generating facility described on the Cover Sheet and in Exhibit A, located at the Site, and including mechanical equipment and associated facilities and equipment required to deliver Energy to the Delivery Point, but excluding any Shared Facilities. 719
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“Facility Meter” means the CAISO Approved Meter, along with a CAISO-approved data processing gateway or remote intelligence gateway, telemetering equipment and data acquisition services sufficient for monitoring, recording and reporting, in real time, the amount of Delivered Energy delivered to the Facility Metering Point for the purpose of invoicing in accordance with Section 8.1. The Facility may contain multiple measurement devices that will make up the Facility Meter, and, unless otherwise indicated, references to the Facility Meter shall mean all such measurement devices and the aggregated data of all such measurement devices, taken together. “Facility Metering Point” means the location or locations of the Facility Meter shown on Exhibit R.
“FERC” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or any successor government agency.
“Flexible RAR” means the flexible capacity requirements established for load-serving entities by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority.
“Force Majeure Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. “Forced Facility Outage” means an unexpected failure of one or more components of the Facility that prevents Seller from generating Energy or making Delivered Energy available at the Delivery Point and that is not the result of a Force Majeure Event. “Forecasting Penalty” means for each hour in which Seller does not provide the forecast required in Section 4.4(d) and Buyer incurs a loss or penalty resulting from its scheduling activities in such hour with respect to Delivered Energy, the product of (a) the absolute difference (if any) between (i) the Expected Energy for such hour set forth in the Monthly Delivery Forecast, and (ii) the actual Energy produced by the Facility, multiplied by (b) the absolute value of the Real-Time Price for the Facility in such hour.
“Full Capacity Deliverability Status” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Future Environmental Attributes” shall mean any and all generation attributes other than Green Attributes or Renewable Energy Incentives under the RPS regulations or under any and all other international, federal, regional, state or other law, rule, regulation, bylaw, treaty or other intergovernmental compact, decision, administrative decision, program (including any voluntary compliance or membership program), competitive market or business method (including all credits, certificates, benefits, and emission measurements, reductions, offsets and allowances related thereto) that are attributable, now, or in the future, to the generation of electrical energy by the Facility. Future Environmental Attributes do not include investment tax credits or production tax credits associated with the construction or operation of the Facility, or other financial incentives in the form of credits, reductions, or allowances associated with the Facility that are applicable to a state or federal income taxation obligation.
“Gains” means, with respect to any Non-Defaulting Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic benefit to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from the termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable 720
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manner. Factors used in determining the economic benefit to a Non-Defaulting Party may include, without limitation, reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., SP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term, and include the value of Green Attributes and Capacity Attributes. “GEP Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, local or municipal government, any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, congressional or parliamentary, regulatory, or judicial instrumentality, authority, body, agency, department, bureau, or entity with authority to bind a Party at law, including the CPUC, CAISO, and NERC; provided, however, that “Governmental Authority” shall not in any event include any Party. “Green Attributes” means any and all credits, benefits, emissions reductions, offsets, and allowances, howsoever entitled, attributable to the generation from the Facility and its displacement of conventional energy generation. Green Attributes include but are not limited to Renewable Energy Credits, as well as: (a) any avoided emissions of pollutants to the air, soil or water such as sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and other pollutants; (b) any avoided emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) that have been determined by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or otherwise by law, to contribute to the actual or potential threat of altering the Earth’s climate by trapping heat in the atmosphere; (c) the reporting rights to these avoided emissions, such as Green Tag Reporting Rights. Green Tags are accumulated on a MWh basis and one Green Tag represents the Green Attributes associated with one (1) MWh of Delivered Energy. Green Attributes do not include (i) any energy, capacity, reliability or other power attributes from the Facility, (ii) production tax credits associated with the construction or operation of the Facility and other financial incentives in the form of credits, reductions, or allowances associated with the Facility that are applicable to a state or federal income taxation obligation, (iii) fuel-related subsidies or “tipping fees” that may be paid to Seller to accept certain fuels, or local subsidies received by the generator for the destruction of particular preexisting pollutants or the promotion of local environmental benefits, or (iv) Emission Reduction Credits encumbered or used by the Facility for compliance with local, state, or federal operating or air quality permits. If the Facility is a biomass or landfill gas facility and Seller receives any tradable Green Attributes based on the greenhouse gas reduction benefits or other emission offsets attributed to its fuel usage, it shall provide Buyer with sufficient Green Attributes to ensure that there are zero net emissions associated with the production of electricity from the Facility.
“Green Tag Reporting Rights” means the right of a purchaser of renewable energy to report ownership of accumulated “green tags” in compliance with and to the extent permitted by applicable Law and include, without limitation, rights under Section 1605(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, and any present or future federal, state or local certification program or emissions trading program, including pursuant to the WREGIS Operating Rules. 721
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“Limited Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.5. “Local RAR” means the local Resource Adequacy Requirements established for load-serving entities by the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, the CPUC pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or by any other Governmental Authority. “Local RAR” may also be known as local area reliability, local resource adequacy, local resource adequacy procurement requirements, or local capacity requirement in other regulatory proceedings or legislative actions. “Locational Marginal Price” or “LMP” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Losses” means, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic loss to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from termination of this Agreement for the remaining Contract Term, determined in a commercially reasonable manner.
Factors used in determining economic loss to a Party may include reference to information supplied by one or more third parties, which shall exclude Affiliates of the Non-Defaulting Party, including without limitation, quotations (either firm or indicative) of relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads or other relevant market data in the relevant markets, comparable transactions, forward price curves based on economic analysis of the relevant markets, settlement prices for comparable transactions at liquid trading hubs (e.g., SP-15), all of which should be calculated for the remaining Contract Term and must include the value of Green Attributes, Capacity Attributes, and Renewable Energy Incentives.
“Lost Output” means the amount of Energy, expressed in MWh, that the Facility would have produced and delivered to the Delivery Point, but that is not produced by the Facility due to Force Majeure Events, Curtailment Periods, System Emergencies, or Buyer Default. The Lost Output shall be calculated in the same manner as Deemed Delivered Energy is calculated in accordance with the definition thereof.
“Marketable Emission Trading Credits” means emissions trading credits or units pursuant to the requirements of California Division 26 Air Resources; Health & Safety Code Section 39616 and Section 40440.2 for market-based incentive programs such as the South Coast Air Quality Management District’s Regional Clean Air Incentives Market, also known as RECLAIM, and allowances of sulfur dioxide trading credits as required under Title IV of the Federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7651b (a) to (f)).
“Master File” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Material Terms” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.6(b). “Meter Service Agreement” means “Meter Service Agreement for CAISO Metered Entities” or “Meter Service Agreement for Scheduling Coordinators”, as applicable, as each are defined in the CAISO Tariff.
“Monthly Delivery Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b). “Monthly Product Payment” means the payment required to be made by Buyer to Seller each month of the Delivery Term as compensation for delivered Product, as calculated in accordance with Exhibit C.
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(ii) At least of experience in the ownership and operations of facilities similar to the Facility or has retained a third-party with such experience to operate the Facility. “Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, incorporated organization, institution, public benefit corporation, unincorporated organization, government entity or other entity.
“Planned Outage” means a period during which the Facility is either in whole or in part not capable of providing service due to planned maintenance that has been scheduled in advance in accordance with Section 4.6(a).
“PMAX” means the applicable CAISO-certified maximum operating level of the Facility. “PNode” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Portfolio” means the portfolio of electrical energy generating, electrical energy storage, or other assets and entities, including the Facility (or the interests of Seller or Seller’s Affiliates or the interests of their respective direct or indirect parent companies), that is pledged as collateral security in connection with a Portfolio Financing.
“Portfolio Content Category 1” or “PCC1” means any Renewable Energy Credit associated with the generation of electricity from an Eligible Renewable Energy Resource consisting of the portfolio content set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.16(b)(1), as may be amended from time to time or as further defined or supplemented by Law.
“Portfolio Financing” means any debt incurred by an Affiliate of Seller that is secured only by a Portfolio.
“Portfolio Financing Entity” means any Affiliate of Seller that incurs debt in connection with any Portfolio Financing.
“Post-Delivery Term Project” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.6(a). “Product” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet. “Project PPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.6(b). “Prudent Operating Practice” means (a) the applicable practices, methods and acts required by or consistent with applicable Laws and reliability criteria, and otherwise engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric industry during the relevant time period with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale generating facilities in the Western United States, or (b) any of the practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgement in light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition. Prudent Operating Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather to acceptable practices, methods or acts 726
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generally accepted in the industry with respect to grid-interconnected, utility-scale generating facilities in the Western United States. Prudent Operating Practice includes compliance with applicable Laws, applicable safety and reliability criteria, and the applicable criteria, rules and standards promulgated in the National Electric Safety Code and the National Electrical Code, as they may be amended or superseded from time to time, including the criteria, rules and standards of any successor organizations.
“PTC” means the production tax credit established pursuant to Section 45 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Qualifying Capacity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “RA Compliance Showing” means the (a) Local RAR compliance or advisory showings (or similar or successor showings), (b) RAR compliance or advisory showings (or similar or successor showings), and (c) Flexible RAR compliance or advisory showings (or similar successor showings), in each case, an entity is required to make to the CAISO pursuant to the CAISO Tariff, to the CPUC (and, to the extent authorized by the CPUC, to the CAISO) pursuant to the Resource Adequacy Rulings, or to any Governmental Authority.
“RA Deficiency Amount” means the liquidated damages payment that Seller shall pay to Buyer for an applicable RA Shortfall Month as calculated in accordance with Section 3.8(b). “RA Guarantee Date” means the first day of the Delivery Term. “RA Shortfall Amount” means, for a given Showing Month, the difference, expressed in MW, of (a) the Guaranteed RA Amount minus (b) the Delivered RA. If the result of the calculation is a negative number, the RA Shortfall Amount shall be deemed to be zero MW for such Showing Month.
“RA Shortfall Month” means, for purposes of calculating an RA Deficiency Amount under Section 3.8(b), any Showing Month during the Delivery Term, commencing with the Showing Month that contains the RA Guarantee Date, during which there is an RA Shortfall Amount.
“RA Substitute Capacity” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Real-Time Forecast” means any Notice of any change to the Available Capacity or hourly expected Energy delivered by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to Section 4.4(d). “Real-Time Market” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Real-Time Price” means the Resource-Specific Settlement Interval LMP as defined in the CAISO Tariff. If there is more than one applicable Real-Time Price for the same period of time, Real-Time Price shall mean the price associated with the smallest time interval. “Receiving Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2. “Recurring Certificate Transfers” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). 727
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promulgated by the CPUC or the CAISO, however described, as such decisions, rulings, Laws, rules or regulations may be amended or modified from time-to-time throughout the Contract Term. “Resource ID” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Right of First Refusal” or “ROFR” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.6(a). “ROFR Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.6(b). “S&P” means the Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (a subsidiary of S&P Global, Inc.) or its successor.
“SCADA Systems” means the standard supervisory control and data acquisition systems to be installed by Seller as part of the Facility, including those system components that enable Seller to receive ADS and AGC instructions from the CAISO or similar instructions from Buyer’s SC.
“Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff, and “Scheduled” and “Scheduling” have a corollary meaning.
“Scheduled Energy” means the Delivered Energy that clears under the applicable CAISO market based on the final Day-Ahead Schedule, FMM Schedule (as defined in the CAISO Tariff), or any other financially binding Schedule, market instruction or dispatch for the Facility for a given period of time implemented in accordance with the CAISO Tariff. “Scheduling Coordinator” or “SC” means an entity certified by the CAISO as qualifying as a Scheduling Coordinator pursuant to the CAISO Tariff for the purposes of undertaking the functions specified in “Responsibilities of a Scheduling Coordinator,” of the CAISO Tariff, as amended from time to time.
“Security Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.9. “Self-Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Seller” has the meaning set forth on the Cover Sheet.
“Seller’s WREGIS Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). “Settlement Amount” means the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses, on the one hand, netted against its Gains, on the other. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Costs and Losses exceed its Gains, then the Settlement Amount shall be an amount owing to the Non-Defaulting Party. If the Non-Defaulting Party’s Gains exceed its Costs and Losses, then the Settlement Amount shall be zero dollars ($0). The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, or indirect or business interruption damages unless such damages are part of a Party’s Gains, Losses or Costs as those terms are explicitly defined herein. “Settlement Interval” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. 729
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“Settlement Period” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “Shared Facilities” means the gen-tie lines, transformers, substations, or other equipment, permits, contract rights, and other assets and property (real or personal), in each case, as necessary to enable delivery of Energy to the Delivery Point from the Facility (which is excluded from Shared Facilities), including the Interconnection Agreement itself, that are used in common with third parties or by Seller.
“Showing Month” shall be the calendar month of the Delivery Term, commencing with the Showing Month that contains the RA Guarantee Date, that is the subject of the RA Compliance Showing, as set forth in the Resource Adequacy Rulings and outlined in the CAISO Tariff. For illustrative purposes only, pursuant to the CAISO Tariff and Resource Adequacy Rulings in effect as of the Effective Date, the monthly RA Compliance Showing made in June is for the Showing Month of August.
“Site” means the real property on which the Facility is or will be located, as further described in Exhibit A.
“Site Control” means that, for the Contract Term, Seller (or, prior to the Delivery Term, its Affiliate): (a) owns or has the option to purchase the Site; (b) is the lessee or has the option to lease the Site; or (c) is the holder of an easement or an option for an easement, right-of-way grant, or similar instrument with respect to the Site.
“SP-15” means the Existing Zone Generation Trading Hub for Existing Zone region SP15 as set forth in the CAISO Tariff.
“Station Use” means the Energy that is used within the Facility to power certain lights, motors, temperature control systems, control systems, and other ancillary electrical loads that are necessary for operation of the Facility (or as otherwise defined by the retail energy provider and CAISO Tariff).
“Subsequent Purchaser” means the purchaser or recipient of Product from Buyer in any conveyance, re-sale or remarketing of Product by Buyer. “Supply Plan” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “System Emergency” means any condition that requires, as determined and declared by CAISO or the Transmission Provider, automatic or immediate action to (i) prevent or limit harm to or loss of life or property, (ii) prevent loss of transmission facilities or generation supply in the immediate vicinity of the Facility, or (iii) to preserve Transmission System reliability. “Tangible Net Worth” means the tangible assets (for example, not including intangibles such as goodwill and rights to patents or royalties) that remain after deducting liabilities as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. “Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state and local and any foreign taxes, levies, assessments, surcharges, duties and other fees and charges of any nature imposed by a Governmental Authority, whether currently in effect or adopted during the Contract Term, 730
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including ad valorem, excise, franchise, gross receipts, import/export, license, property, sales and use, stamp, transfer, payroll, unemployment, income, and any and all items of withholding, deficiency, penalty, additions, interest or assessment related thereto. “Tax Credits” means (a) the PTC, ITC and any other state, local or federal production tax credit, depreciation benefit, tax deduction or investment tax credit specific to the production of renewable energy or investments in renewable energy facilities and (b) any refundable credit, grant, or other cash payment in lieu of an incentive described in clause (a). “Terminated Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a). “Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(b). “Third-Party Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.6(c). “Transmission Provider” means any entity or entities transmitting or transporting the Delivered Energy on behalf of Seller or Buyer to or from the Delivery Point, but excluding Seller or any Seller’s Affiliate responsible for operating any gen-tie line to any point of interconnection to a Transmission Provider’s transmission system or distribution system. For purposes of this Agreement, the Transmission Provider is set forth in Exhibit A. “Transmission System” means the transmission facilities operated by the CAISO, now or hereafter in existence, which provide energy transmission service downstream from the Delivery Point.
“Ultimate Parent” means Leeward Renewable Energy, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company.
“Unplanned Outage” means a period during which the Facility is not capable of providing service due to the need to maintain or repair a component thereof, which period is not a Planned Outage.
“Variable Energy Resource” or “VER” has the meaning set forth in the CAISO Tariff. “WREGIS” means the Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System or any successor renewable energy tracking program.
“WREGIS Certificate Deficit” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(e). “WREGIS Certificates” has the same meaning as “Certificate” as defined by WREGIS in the WREGIS Operating Rules and are designated as eligible for complying with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard.
“WREGIS Operating Rules” means those operating rules and requirements adopted by WREGIS as of October 2022, as subsequently amended, supplemented or replaced (in whole or in part) from time to time.
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1.2 Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, except as expressly stated otherwise or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) headings and the rendering of text in bold and italics are for convenience and reference purposes only and do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (b) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and the masculine, feminine and neuter genders include all genders; (c) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) a reference to an Article, Section, paragraph, clause, Party, or Exhibit is a reference to that Article, Section, paragraph, clause of, or that Party or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise specified;
(e) a reference to a document or agreement, including this Agreement means such document, agreement or this Agreement including any amendment or supplement to, or replacement, novation or modification of this Agreement, but disregarding any amendment, supplement, replacement, novation or modification made in breach of such document, agreement or this Agreement;
(f) a reference to a Person includes that Person’s successors and permitted assigns;
(g) the terms “include” and “including” mean “include or including (as applicable) without limitation” and any list of examples following such term shall in no way restrict or limit the generality of the word or provision in respect of which such examples are provided;
(h) references to any statute, code or statutory provision are to be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or reenacted, and include references to all bylaws, instruments, orders and regulations for the time being made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom unless the context otherwise requires; (i) in the event of a conflict, a mathematical formula or other precise description of a concept or a term shall prevail over words providing a more general description of a concept or a term;
(j) references to any amount of money shall mean a reference to the amount in United States Dollars;
(k) words, phrases or expressions not otherwise defined herein that (i) have a generally accepted the expression “and/or” when used as a conjunction shall connote “any or all of”;
(l) meaning in Prudent Operating Practice shall have such meaning in this Agreement or (ii) do not have well known and generally accepted meaning in Prudent Operating 732
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Practice but that have well known and generally accepted technical or trade meanings, shall have such recognized meanings; and
(m) each Party acknowledges that it was represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and that it or its counsel reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
TERM; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
2.1 Contract Term.
(a) The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until the conclusion of the Delivery Term, subject to any early termination provisions set forth herein (“Contract Term”); provided, however, that Buyer’s obligations to pay for or accept any Product are subject to Seller’s completion of the conditions precedent pursuant to Section 2.2.
(b) Applicable provisions of this Agreement shall continue in effect after termination, including early termination, to the extent necessary to enforce or complete the duties, obligations or responsibilities of the Parties arising prior to termination. The confidentiality obligations of the Parties under Article 18 shall remain in full force and effect for two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, and all indemnity and audit rights shall remain in full force and effect for three (3) years following the termination of this Agreement.
2.2 Conditions Precedent to Delivery Term. The Delivery Term shall not commence until Seller has delivered the Performance Security to Buyer in accordance with Section 8.8.
2.3 Reserved.
2.4 Reserved.
2.5 Pre-Delivery Term Actions. The Parties agree that, in order for Buyer to dispatch the Facility commencing on the first day of the Delivery Term, the Parties will have to perform certain of their Delivery Term obligations in advance of the commencement of the Delivery Term.
The Parties shall cooperate with each other in order for Buyer to be able to dispatch the Facility on the first day of the Delivery Term.
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE AND SALE
3.1 Purchase and Sale of Product. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Delivery Term, (a) Buyer will purchase and receive all the Product produced by or associated with the Facility at the Contract Price and in accordance with Exhibit C, and Seller shall supply and deliver to Buyer all the Product produced by or associated with the Facility (net of applicable losses), and (b) Buyer shall have the exclusive right to all Product associated with the Facility. Subject to Buyer’s obligation to purchase Deemed Delivered Energy 733
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further agreements and documentation necessary to effectuate the transfer of such Future Environmental Attributes, including agreement with respect to (i) appropriate transfer, delivery and risk of loss mechanisms, and (ii) appropriate allocation of any additional costs to Buyer, as set forth above; provided, that the Parties acknowledge and agree that such terms are not intended to alter the other material terms of this Agreement.
3.7 Capacity Attributes. From and after the Delivery Term Start Date, Seller shall obtain and maintain Full Capacity Deliverability Status for the Guaranteed Capacity in the CAISO generator interconnection process. As between Buyer and Seller, Seller shall be responsible for the cost and installation of any Reliability Network Upgrades and/or Delivery Network Upgrades associated with obtaining such Full Capacity Deliverability Status. (a) Throughout the Delivery Term, Seller grants, pledges, assigns and otherwise commits to Buyer all the Capacity Attributes from the Facility. (b) Throughout the Delivery Term, Seller shall maintain Full Capacity Deliverability Status for the Facility from the CAISO and shall perform all commercially reasonable actions necessary to ensure that the Facility qualifies to provide Resource Adequacy Benefits to Buyer. Throughout the Delivery Term, Seller hereby covenants and agrees to transfer all Resource Adequacy Benefits from the Facility to Buyer. (c) For the duration of the Delivery Term, Seller shall take all commercially reasonable actions, including complying with all applicable registration and reporting requirements and executing all documents or instruments necessary to enable Buyer to use all of the Capacity Attributes committed by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. (d) If Seller anticipates it will have an RA Deficiency Amount in any month of the Delivery Term, Seller may provide Replacement RA up to the anticipated RA Shortfall Amount as an alternative to paying RA Deficiency Amounts. Any Replacement RA capacity shall be communicated by Seller to Buyer with Replacement RA product information in a written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit M at least seventy-five (75) days before the applicable Showing Month.
3.8 Resource Adequacy Failure.
(a) RA Deficiency Determination. For each RA Shortfall Month, Seller shall pay to Buyer the RA Deficiency Amount as liquidated damages, in each case, as the sole and exclusive remedy for the Capacity Attributes Seller failed to convey to Buyer. (b) RA Deficiency Amount Calculation. Commencing on the RA Guarantee Date, for each RA Shortfall Month, Seller shall pay to Buyer an amount (the “RA Deficiency 735
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change in law occurs after execution of this Agreement that causes this representation and warranty to be materially false or misleading, it shall not be an Event of Default if Seller has used commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such change in law. [STC 6]. (b) The term “commercially reasonable efforts” as used in this Section 3.11 means efforts consistent with and subject to Section 3.12. The term “Project” as used in Section
3.11(a) means the Facility.
(c) Transfer of Renewable Energy Credits. Seller and, if applicable, its successors, represents and warrants that throughout the Delivery Term of this Agreement the Renewable Energy Credits transferred to Buyer conform to the definition and attributes required for compliance with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard, as set forth in California Public Utilities Commission Decision 08-08-028, and as may be modified by subsequent decision of the California Public Utilities Commission or by subsequent legislation. To the extent a change in law occurs after execution of this Agreement that causes this representation and warranty to be materially false or misleading, it shall not be an Event of Default if Seller has used commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such change in law. [STC REC-1]. (d) Tracking of RECs in WREGIS. Seller warrants that all necessary steps to allow the Renewable Energy Credits transferred to Buyer to be tracked in Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System will be taken prior to the first delivery under the contract. [STC REC-2].
(e) The term “the contract” as used in Section 3.11(d) means this Agreement.
3.12 Compliance Expenditure Cap.
(a) The Parties acknowledge that Governmental Authorities, including the CEC, CPUC, CAISO and WREGIS, may undertake actions to implement changes in Law.
Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, subject to the terms of this Section 3.12, Seller agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to: (1) cooperate with Buyer with respect to any future changes to this Agreement needed to satisfy requirements of Governmental Authorities associated with changes in Law to maximize benefits to Buyer, including: (A) the modification of the description of Green Attributes and/or Capacity Attributes as may be required by Governmental Authorities, including updating this Agreement to reflect any mandatory contractual language required by Governmental Authorities; or (B) submission of any reports, data, or other information required by Governmental Authorities; and (2) take all other actions that may be required to ensure that the Facility is eligible as an ERR, and this Agreement and the Facility, as applicable, are eligible to provide renewable generation to Buyer that meets the requirements of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard; provided, Seller shall have no obligation to modify this Agreement, or take other actions not required under this Agreement, if such modifications or actions would materially adversely affect, or could reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on, any of Seller's rights, benefits, risks and/or obligations under this Agreement.
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or the associated Green Attributes to comply with the California Renewables Portfolio Standard, (B) obtain, maintain, convey or effectuate Buyer’s use of any Green Attributes, (C) to obtain, maintain, convey or effectuate Buyer’s use of any Capacity Attributes , (D) comply with a change in WREGIS Operating Rules after the Effective Date, (E) perform the actions described in Section 3.12(a), (F) , or (G)
, then the Parties agree that the maximum aggregate amount of the increase in out-of-pocket costs and expenses that Seller shall be required to bear during the Contract Term to comply with all of such obligations shall be capped at per MW of Guaranteed Capacity in aggregate over the Contract Term (the “Compliance Expenditure Cap”).
(c) Any actions required for Seller to comply with its obligations set forth in Section 3.12(b), the cost of which will be included in the Compliance Expenditure Cap, shall be referred to collectively as the “Compliance Actions.”
(d) If Seller reasonably anticipates the need to incur out-of-pocket expenses in excess of the Compliance Expenditure Cap in order to take any Compliance Action, Seller shall provide Notice to Buyer of such anticipated out-of-pocket expenses. (e) Buyer will have sixty (60) days to evaluate such Notice (during which time period Seller is not obligated to take any Compliance Actions described in the Notice) and shall, within such time, either (i) agree to reimburse Seller for all of the costs that exceed the Compliance Expenditure Cap (such Buyer-agreed upon costs (including lost production, if any), the “Accepted Compliance Costs”), or (ii) waive Seller’s obligation to take such Compliance Actions, or any part thereof for which Buyer has not agreed to reimburse Seller. If Buyer does not respond to a Notice given by Seller under this Section 3.12 within sixty (60) days after Buyer’s receipt of same, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived its rights to require Seller to take the Compliance Actions that are the subject of the Notice, and Seller shall have no further obligation to take, and no liability for any failure to take, these Compliance Actions for the remainder of the Contract Term. (f) If Buyer agrees to reimburse Seller for the Accepted Compliance Costs, then Seller shall take such Compliance Actions covered by the Accepted Compliance Costs as agreed upon by the Parties and Buyer shall reimburse Seller for Seller’s actual costs to effect the Compliance Actions, not to exceed the Accepted Compliance Costs, within sixty (60) days from the time that Buyer receives an invoice and documentation of such costs from Seller.
3.13 Project Configuration. In order to optimize the benefits of the Facility, Buyer and Seller each agree that if requested by the other Party, then Buyer and Seller will discuss in good faith potential reconfiguration of the Facility or Interconnection Facilities; provided, neither Party shall be obligated to agree to any changes under this Agreement, or to incur any expense in connection with such changes, except under terms mutually acceptable to both Parties (and Seller’s Lenders) in their sole discretion as set forth in a written agreement executed by the Parties.
3.14 Buyer’s Re-Sale of Product. Buyer shall have the exclusive right in its sole discretion to convey, use, market, or sell the Product, or any part of the Product, to any Subsequent Purchaser; and Buyer shall have the right to all revenues generated from the conveyance, use, re-sale or remarketing of the Product, or any part of the Product. If the CAISO or CPUC develops a 738
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with Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades necessitated by the interconnection of the Facility. Seller shall ensure that throughout the Delivery Term (a) the Facility will have an Interconnection Agreement providing for interconnection capacity available or allocable to the Facility that is no less than the Dedicated Interconnection Capacity and (b) Seller shall have sufficient interconnection capacity and rights under such Interconnection Agreement to interconnect the Facility with the CAISO-controlled grid, to fulfill Seller’s obligations under the Agreement, including with respect to Resource Adequacy Benefits, and to allow Buyer’s dispatch rights as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility to be fully reflected in the CAISO’s market optimization and not result in CAISO market awards that are not physically feasible. Seller shall hold Buyer harmless from any penalties, imbalance energy charges, or other costs from CAISO or under the Agreement resulting from Seller’s inability to provide the foregoing interconnection capacity.
4.4 Forecasting. Seller shall provide the forecasts described below at its sole expense and in a format acceptable to Buyer (or Buyer’s designee). Seller shall use reasonable efforts to provide forecasts that are accurate and, to the extent not inconsistent with the requirements of this Agreement, shall prepare such forecasts, or cause such forecasts to be prepared, in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices.
(a) Annual Forecast of Energy. No less than forty-five (45) days before (i) the first day of the first Contract Year of the Delivery Term and (ii) the beginning of each calendar year for every subsequent Contract Year during the Delivery Term, Seller shall provide to Buyer and the SC (if applicable) a non-binding forecast of each month’s average-day Expected Energy, by hour, for the following calendar year in a form substantially similar to the table found in Exhibit F-1, or in such other form as reasonably requested by Buyer. (b) Monthly Forecast of Energy and Available Capacity. No less than thirty (30) days before the first day of the Delivery Term, and thereafter ten (10) Business Days before the beginning of each month during the Delivery Term, Seller shall provide to Buyer and Buyer’s SC (if applicable) a non-binding forecast of the hourly expected Energy and Available Capacity for each day of the following month in a form substantially similar to the table found in Exhibit F-2, or in such other form as reasonably requested by Buyer. (“Monthly Delivery Forecast”). (c) Day-Ahead Forecast. By 5:30 AM Pacific Prevailing Time on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of delivery, or as otherwise specified by Buyer consistent with Prudent Operating Practice, Seller shall provide Buyer with a non-binding forecast of (i) Available Capacity, and (ii) hourly Expected Energy, in each case, for each hour of the immediately succeeding day (“Day-Ahead Forecast”). A Day-Ahead Forecast provided in a day prior to any non-Business Day(s) shall include non-binding forecasts for the immediate day, each succeeding non-Business Day and the next Business Day. Each Day-Ahead Forecast shall clearly identify, for each hour, Seller’s non-binding best estimate of (i) the Available Capacity, and (ii) the hourly Expected Energy. These Day-Ahead Forecasts shall be sent to Buyer’s SC. If Seller fails to provide Buyer with a Day-Ahead Forecast as required herein for any period, then for such unscheduled delivery period only Buyer shall rely on any Real-Time Forecast provided in accordance with Section 4.4(d) or, the Monthly Delivery Forecast or Buyer’s best estimate based on information reasonably available to Buyer. 740
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4.6 Outages.
(a) Planned Outages.
(i) No later than January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each Contract Year, and at least sixty (60) days prior to the first day of the Delivery Term, Seller shall submit to Buyer Seller’s schedule of proposed Planned Outages (“Outage Schedule”) for the following twelve (12)-month period in a form reasonably agreed to by Buyer. Seller shall, consistent with Prudent Operating Practices, limit Planned Outages to periods of the day when Seller reasonably believes the Facility will not be dispatched. Within twenty (20) Business Days after its receipt of an Outage Schedule, Buyer shall give Notice to Seller of any reasonable request for changes to the Outage Schedule, and Seller shall, consistent with Prudent Operating Practices, accommodate Buyer’s requests regarding the timing of any Planned Outage. Seller shall deliver to Buyer the final Outage Schedule no later than ten (10) days after receiving Buyer’s comments. (ii) If reasonably required in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices, Seller shall have the right, on no less than ninety (90) days advance Notice to Buyer, to propose changes to the Outage Schedule developed pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(i); provided, Seller shall schedule all Planned Outages within the time period determined by the CAISO for the Facility, as a Resource Adequacy Resource that is subject to the Availability Standards, to qualify for an “Approved Maintenance Outage” under the CAISO Tariff and Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any cost Buyer incurs in connection therewith (including procurement of RA Substitute Capacity as required by the CAISO). Buyer may provide comments no later than ten (10) days after receiving Seller’s Notice of proposed changes to the Outage Schedule and shall permit any changes if doing so would not have a material adverse impact on Buyer and Seller agrees to reimburse Buyer for any costs or charges associated with such changes. (b) No Planned Outages During Summer Months. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Planned Outages of the Facility shall be scheduled or planned from each June 1 through October 31 during the Delivery Term, unless approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion. In the event Seller has a previously Planned Outage that becomes coincident with a System Emergency, Seller shall make all reasonable efforts to reschedule such Planned Outage.
(c) Planned Outage Timing. To the extent commercially reasonable, Seller shall schedule maintenance outages (i) within a single month, rather than across multiple months, (ii) during periods in which CAISO does not require resource substitution or replacement, and (iii) otherwise in a manner to avoid reductions in the Resource Adequacy Benefits available from the Facility to Buyer.
(d) Notice of Unplanned Outages. Seller shall notify Buyer by telephoning Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator no later than ten (10) minutes following the occurrence of an Unplanned Outage, or if Seller has knowledge that an Unplanned Outage will occur, within twenty (20) minutes of determining that such Unplanned Outage will occur. Seller shall relay outage information to Buyer as required by the CAISO Tariff within twenty (20) minutes of the 743
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ARTICLE 6
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE FACILITY
6.1 Operation and Maintenance of the Facility.
(a) Seller shall comply with Law and Prudent Operating Practice and be solely responsible for the operation, inspection, maintenance and repair of the Facility, and any portion thereof, the generation and sale of Product, all Environmental Costs and the use, disposal and recycling of any equipment associated with the Facility in accordance with applicable Law and Prudent Operating Practices. Seller shall maintain and deliver maintenance and repair records of the Facility to Buyer’s scheduling representative upon request. (c) During the Delivery Term, Seller shall maintain SCADA Systems, communications links, and other equipment necessary to receive automated Dispatch Notices consistent with CAISO protocols and practice (“Automated Dispatches”). In the event of the failure or inability of the Facility to receive Automated Dispatches, Seller shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to repair or replace the applicable components as soon as reasonably possible, and if there is any material delay in such repair or replacement, Seller shall provide Buyer with a written plan of all actions Seller plans to take to repair or replace such components for Buyer’s review and comment.
(d) Seller shall maintain a daily operations log for the Facility which shall include but not be limited to information on Energy electricity consumption and efficiency (if applicable), availability, outages, changes in operating status, inspections and any other significant events related to the operation of the Facility. Information maintained pursuant to this Section
6.1(d) shall be provided to Buyer within fifteen (15) days of Buyer’s request. (e) Seller shall maintain and make available to Buyer records, including logbooks, demonstrating that the Facility is operated in accordance with Prudent Operating Practices. Seller shall comply with all reporting requirements and permit on-site audits, investigations, tests and inspections permitted or required under any Prudent Operating Practices.
6.2 Maintenance of Health and Safety. Seller shall take reasonable safety precautions with respect to the operation, maintenance, repair and replacement of the Facility. If Seller becomes aware of any circumstances relating to the Facility that create an imminent risk of damage or injury to any Person or any Person’s property, Seller shall take prompt action to prevent such damage or injury and shall give Notice to Buyer’s emergency contact identified on Exhibit N of such action. Such action may include, to the extent reasonably necessary, disconnecting and removing all or a portion of the Facility, or suspending the supply of Energy to the Delivery Point. 747
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6.3 Shared Facilities. The Parties acknowledge and agree that certain of the Shared Facilities and Interconnection Facilities, and Seller’s rights and obligations under the Interconnection Agreement, may be subject to certain shared facilities and/or co-tenancy agreements to be entered into among Seller, the Transmission Provider, Seller’s Affiliates, and/or third parties. Seller agrees that any agreements regarding Shared Facilities (a) shall permit Seller to perform or satisfy, and shall not purport to limit, Seller’s obligations hereunder, including providing interconnection capacity for the Facility’s sole use in an amount not less than the Dedicated Interconnection Capacity, (b) shall provide for separate metering and a separate CAISO Resource ID for the Facility, (c) shall provide that any other generating or energy storage facilities not included in the Facility but using Shared Facilities shall not be included within the Facility’s CAISO Resource IDs; and (d) shall provide that any curtailment of the full capacity of Shared Facilities that is ordered by Transmission Provider that Seller and its Affiliates have discretion to allocate across generating or energy storage facilities using the Shared Facilities shall not be allocated to the Facility more than its pro rata portion of the total capacity of all generating or energy storage facilities using the Shared Facilities. Seller shall not, and shall not permit any Affiliate to, allocate to other parties a share of the total interconnection capacity under the Interconnection Agreement in excess of an amount equal to the total interconnection capacity under the Interconnection Agreement minus the Dedicated Interconnection Capacity.
ARTICLE 7
METERING
7.1 Metering. Seller shall measure the amount of Delivered Energy using the Facility Meter. All meters will be operated pursuant to applicable CAISO-approved calculation methodologies and maintained at Seller’s cost. Subject to meeting any applicable CAISO requirements, the Facility Meter shall be programmed to adjust for Electrical Losses and Station Use, as applicable, from such meters to the Delivery Point in a manner subject to Buyer’s prior written approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. Seller shall separately meter all Station Use.
Metering shall be consistent with the Metering Diagram set forth as Exhibit R, a final version of which shall be provided to Buyer at least thirty (30) days before the first day of the Delivery Term.
The Facility Meter shall be kept under seal, such seals to be broken only when the meters are to be tested, adjusted, modified or relocated. In the event Seller breaks a seal, Seller shall notify Buyer as soon as practicable. In addition, Seller hereby agrees to provide all meter data to Buyer in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and consents to Buyer obtaining from CAISO the CAISO meter data directly relating to the Facility and all inspection, testing and calibration data and reports. Seller and Buyer, or Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator, shall cooperate to allow both Parties to retrieve the meter reads from the CAISO Market Results Interface – Settlements (MRI-S) website (or its successor) or directly from the CAISO meter(s) at the Facility.
7.2 Meter Verification. Seller shall test the Facility Meter at least annually and more frequently than annually if Buyer or Seller reasonably believe there may be a meter malfunction.
The tests shall be conducted by independent third parties qualified to conduct such tests. Buyer shall be notified seven (7) days in advance of such tests and have a right to be present during such tests. If a meter is inaccurate, it shall be promptly repaired or replaced. If a meter is inaccurate by more than one percent (1%) and it is not known when the meter inaccuracy commenced (if such 748
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evidence exists such date will be used to adjust prior invoices), then the invoices covering the period of time since the last meter test shall be adjusted for the amount of the inaccuracy on the assumption that the inaccuracy persisted during one-half of such period so long as such adjustments are accepted by CAISO and WREGIS; provided, such period may not exceed twelve (12) months.
ARTICLE 8
INVOICING AND PAYMENT; CREDIT
8.1 Invoicing. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver an invoice to Buyer within after the end of the prior monthly delivery period. Each invoice shall (a) include records of metered data, including (i) CAISO metering and transaction data sufficient to document and verify the amount of Product delivered by the Facility for any Settlement Period during the preceding month, including the amount of Delivered Energy and Replacement Product delivered to Buyer (if any); (ii) Seller’s calculation of Deemed Delivered Energy, Lost Output, and Adjusted Energy Production; (iii) the LMP prices at the Delivery Point for each Settlement Period; and (iv) the Contract Price applicable to such Product and Seller’s calculation of the Monthly Product Payment due from Buyer, calculated in accordance with Exhibit C; (b) include any records, including invoices or settlement data from the CAISO, necessary to verify the accuracy of any amount; and (c) be in a format reasonably specified by Buyer, covering the services provided in the preceding month determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. Buyer shall, and shall cause its Scheduling Coordinator to, provide Seller with all reasonable access (including, in real time, to the maximum extent reasonably possible) to any records, including invoices or settlement data from the CAISO, forecast data and other information, all as may be necessary from time to time for Seller to prepare and verify the accuracy of all invoices. The invoice shall be delivered by electronic mail in accordance with Exhibit N.
8.2 Payment. Buyer shall make payment to Seller for Monthly Product Payments by wire transfer or ACH payment to the bank account provided on each monthly invoice. Buyer shall pay undisputed invoice amounts within of Buyer’s receipt of Seller’s invoices; provided, if such due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, such due date shall be the next Business Day. Payments made after the due date will be considered late and will bear interest on the unpaid balance. If the amount due is not paid on or before the due date or if any other payment that is due and owing from one Party to another is not paid on or before its applicable due date, a late payment charge shall be applied to the unpaid balance and shall be added to the next billing statement. Such late payment charge shall be calculated based on the 3-month prime rate (or any equivalent successor rate accepted by a majority of major financial institutions) published on the date of the invoice in The Wall Street Journal (or, if The Wall Street Journal is not published on that day, the next succeeding date of publication), plus two percent (2%) (the “Interest Rate”). If the due date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, the late payment charge shall begin to accrue on the next succeeding Business Day.
8.3 Books and Records. To facilitate payment and verification, each Party shall maintain all books and records necessary for billing and payments, including copies of all invoices under this Agreement, for a period of at least five (5) years or as otherwise required by Law. Upon ten (10) Business Days’ Notice to the other Party, either Party shall be granted access to the accounting books and records within the possession or control of the other Party pertaining to all 749
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invoices generated pursuant to this Agreement. Seller acknowledges that in accordance with California Government Code Section 8546.7, Seller may be subject to audit by the California State Auditor with regard to Seller’s performance of this Agreement because the compensation under this Agreement exceeds Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000).
8.4 Invoice Adjustments. Invoice adjustments shall be made if (a) there have been good faith inaccuracies in invoicing or payment that are not otherwise disputed under Section 8.5, (b) an adjustment to an amount previously invoiced or paid is required due to a correction of data by the CAISO, or (c) there have been meter inaccuracies; provided, however, that there shall be no adjustments to prior invoices based upon meter inaccuracies except to the extent that such meter adjustments are accepted by CAISO for revenue purposes. If the required adjustment is in favor of Buyer, Buyer’s next monthly payment shall be credited in an amount equal to the adjustment.
If the required adjustment is in favor of Seller, Seller shall add the adjustment amount to Buyer’s next monthly invoice. Adjustments in favor of either Buyer or Seller shall bear interest, until settled in full, in accordance with Section 8.2, accruing from the date on which the adjusted amount should have been due.
8.5 Billing Disputes. A Party may, in good faith, dispute the correctness of any invoice or any adjustment to an invoice rendered under this Agreement or adjust any invoice for any arithmetic or computational error within twelve (12) months of the date the invoice, or adjustment to an invoice, was rendered. In the event an invoice or portion thereof, or any other claim or adjustment arising hereunder, is disputed, payment of the undisputed portion of the invoice shall be required to be made when due. Any invoice dispute or invoice adjustment shall be in writing and shall state the basis for the dispute or adjustment. Payment of the disputed amount shall not be required until the dispute is resolved. Upon resolution of the dispute, any required payment shall be made within five (5) Business Days of such resolution along with interest accrued at the Interest Rate from and including the original due date to but excluding the date paid. Inadvertent overpayments shall be returned via adjustments in accordance with Section 8.4. Any dispute with respect to an invoice is waived if the other Party is not notified in accordance with this Section 8.5 within twelve (12) months after the invoice is rendered or subsequently adjusted, except to the extent any misinformation was from a third party not affiliated with any Party and such third party corrects its information after the twelve-month period. If an invoice is not rendered within twelve (12) months after the close of the month during which performance occurred, the right to payment for such performance is waived.
8.6 Netting of Payments. The Parties hereby agree that they shall discharge mutual debts and payment obligations due and owing to each other under this Agreement on the same date through netting, in which case all amounts owed by each Party to the other Party for the purchase and sale of Product (including Deemed Delivered Energy) during the monthly billing period under this Agreement or otherwise arising out of this Agreement, including any related damages calculated pursuant to Exhibits B and G, interest, and payments or credits, shall be netted so that only the excess amount remaining due shall be paid by the Party who owes it.
8.7 Seller’s Development Security. To secure its obligations under this Agreement, Seller shall deliver Development Security to Buyer within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date.
Seller shall maintain the Development Security in full force and effect. Upon the earlier of (a) Seller’s delivery of the Performance Security, or (b) sixty (60) days after termination of this 750
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Upon or any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default caused by Seller, an Early Termination Date resulting from an Event of Default caused by Seller, or an occasion provided for in this Agreement where Buyer is authorized to retain all or a portion of the Development Security or Performance Security, Buyer may do any one or more of the following (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section 8.9):
(a) Exercise any of its rights and remedies with respect to the Development Security and Performance Security, including any such rights and remedies under Law then in effect;
(b) Draw on any outstanding Letter of Credit issued for its benefit and retain any cash held by Buyer as Development Security or Performance Security; and (c) Liquidate all Development Security or Performance Security (as applicable) then held by or for the benefit of Buyer free from any claim or right of any nature whatsoever of Seller, including any equity or right of purchase or redemption by Seller.
Buyer shall apply the proceeds of the collateral realized upon the exercise of any such rights or remedies to reduce Seller’s obligations under this Agreement (Seller remains liable for any amounts owing to Buyer after such application), subject to Buyer’s obligation to return any surplus proceeds remaining after these obligations are satisfied in full.
ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
9.1 Addresses for the Delivery of Notices. Any Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the Party to be notified at the address set forth in Exhibit N or at such other address or addresses as a Party may designate for itself from time to time by Notice hereunder.
9.2 Acceptable Means of Delivering Notice. Each Notice required, permitted, or contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered as follows:
(a) if sent by United States mail with proper first-class postage prepaid, three (3) Business Days following the date of the postmark on the envelope in which such Notice was deposited in the United States mail;
(b) if sent by a regularly scheduled overnight delivery carrier with delivery fees either prepaid or an arrangement with such carrier made for the payment of such fees, the next Business Day after the same is delivered by the sending Party to such carrier; (c) if sent by electronic communication (including electronic mail or other electronic means) and if concurrently with the transmittal of such electronic communication the sending Party provides a copy of such electronic Notice by hand delivery or express courier, at the time indicated by the time stamp upon delivery; or
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(d) if delivered in person, upon receipt by the receiving Party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, invoices sent pursuant to Section 8.1 and Notices of outages or other scheduling or dispatch information or requests may be sent by electronic communication and shall be considered delivered upon successful completion of such transmission.
ARTICLE 10
FORCE MAJEURE
10.1 Definition.
(a) “Force Majeure Event” means any act or event that delays or prevents a Party from timely performing all or a portion of its obligations under this Agreement or from complying with all or a portion of the conditions under this Agreement if such act or event, despite the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by and is beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance, or noncompliance. (b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the following events, despite the exercise of reasonable efforts, cannot be avoided by, and are beyond the reasonable control (whether direct or indirect) of and without the fault or negligence of the Party relying thereon as justification for such delay, nonperformance or noncompliance, a Force Majeure Event may include an act of God or the elements, such as flooding, lightning, hurricanes, tornadoes, or ice storms; explosion; fire (except to the extent that such fire is caused by the Facility); volcanic eruption; flood; epidemic or pandemic; landslide; mudslide; sabotage; terrorism; earthquake; or other cataclysmic events; an act of public enemy; war; blockade; civil insurrection; riot; civil disturbance; or strikes or other labor difficulties caused or suffered by a Party or any third party except as set forth below.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Force Majeure Event” does not include (i) economic conditions or changes in Law that render a Party’s performance of this Agreement at the Contract Price unprofitable or otherwise uneconomic (including an increase in component or compliance costs for any reason, including foreign or domestic tariffs, Buyer’s ability to buy Product at a lower price, or Seller’s ability to sell the Product, or any component thereof, at a higher price, than under this Agreement); (ii) Seller’s inability to obtain permits or approvals of any type for the construction, operation, or maintenance of the Facility, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (iii) the inability of a Party to make payments when due under this Agreement, unless the cause of such inability is an event that would otherwise constitute a Force Majeure Event as described above that disables physical or electronic facilities necessary to transfer funds to the payee Party; (iv) a Curtailment Order except to the extent such Curtailment Order is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (v) Seller’s inability to obtain sufficient labor, equipment, materials, or other resources to build or operate the Facility, including the lack of wind, sun or other fuel source of an inherently intermittent nature, except to the extent such inability is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (vi) any equipment failure except if such equipment failure is caused by a Force Majeure Event; (vii) a strike, work stoppage or labor dispute limited only to any one or more of Seller, Seller’s Affiliates, Seller’s contractors, their subcontractors thereof or any other third party employed by Seller to 753
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each case, in the amount required hereunder within Business Days after Seller receives Notice of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to maintain a Credit Rating of at least A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s; (B) the issuer of such Letter of Credit becomes Bankrupt; (C) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to comply with or perform its obligations under such Letter of Credit and such failure shall be continuing after the lapse of any applicable grace period permitted under such Letter of Credit;
(D) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall fail to honor a properly documented request to draw on such Letter of Credit; (E) the issuer of the outstanding Letter of Credit shall disaffirm, disclaim, repudiate or reject, in whole or in part, or challenge the validity of, such Letter of Credit;
(F) such Letter of Credit fails or ceases to be in full force and effect at any time; or
(G) Seller shall fail to renew or cause the renewal of each outstanding Letter of Credit on a timely basis as provided in the relevant Letter of Credit and as provided in accordance with this Agreement, and in no event less than days prior to the expiration of the outstanding Letter of Credit.
11.2 Remedies; Declaration of Early Termination Date. If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party shall have occurred and be continuing, the other Party (“Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the following rights:
(a) to send Notice, designating a day, no earlier than the day such Notice is deemed to be received and no later than twenty (20) days after such Notice is deemed to be received, as an early termination date of this Agreement (“Early Termination Date”) that terminates this Agreement (the “Terminated Transaction”) and ends the Delivery Term effective as of the Early Termination Date;
(b) to accelerate all amounts owing between the Parties, and to collect as liquidated damages (i) the Damage Payment, or (ii) the Termination Payment, as applicable, calculated in accordance with Section 11.3 below;
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(c) to withhold any payments due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement; (d) to suspend performance; and
(e) to exercise any other right or remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance, injunctive relief, except to the extent such remedies are expressly limited under this Agreement; provided, payment by the Defaulting Party of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, shall constitute liquidated damages and the Non-Defaulting Party’s sole and exclusive monetary remedy for any Terminated Transaction and the Event of Default related thereto.
11.3 Damage Payment; Termination Payment. If an Early Termination Date has been declared, the Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 11.3. (a) Damage Payment Prior to the First Day of the Delivery Term. If the Early Termination Date occurs before the first day of the Delivery Term, then the Damage Payment shall be calculated in accordance with this Section 11.3(a).
(i) If Seller is the Defaulting Party, then the Damage Payment shall be owed to Buyer and shall be a dollar amount that equals the entire amount of the Development Security plus, if the Development Security is posted as cash, any interest accrued thereon. Buyer shall be entitled to immediately retain for its own benefit those funds held as Development Security and any interest accrued thereon if the Development Security is posted as cash, and any amount of Development Security that Seller has not yet posted with Buyer shall be immediately due and payable by Seller to Buyer. There will be no amounts owed to Seller. The Parties agree that Buyer’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the first day of the Delivery Term caused by Seller’s Event of Default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(i) are a reasonable approximation of Buyer’s harm or loss.
(ii) If Buyer is the Defaulting Party, then a Damage Payment shall be owed to Seller and shall equal the aggregate of all Settlement Amounts plus any and all other amounts due to or from Seller (as of the Early Termination Date) netted into a single amount.
There will be no amount owed to Buyer. Seller shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date.
Third parties supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information. The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages. Without prejudice to Seller’s duty to mitigate, Seller shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. The Parties agree that Seller’s damages in the event of an Early Termination Date prior to the first day of the Delivery Term caused by Buyer’s default would be difficult or impossible to determine and that the damages set forth in this Section 11.3(a)(ii) are a reasonable approximation of Seller’s harm or loss.
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payment owed by the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party for a Terminated Transaction occurring on or after the first day of the Delivery Term (“Termination Payment”) shall be the aggregate of all Settlement Amounts plus any and all other amounts due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party (as of the Early Termination Date) netted into a single amount. The Non-Defaulting Party shall calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount for the Terminated Transaction as of the Early Termination Date. Third parties supplying information for purposes of the calculation of Gains or Losses may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors and other sources of market information. The Settlement Amount shall not include consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary, indirect or business interruption damages. Without prejudice to the Non-Defaulting Party’s duty to mitigate, the Non-Defaulting Party shall not have to enter into replacement transactions to establish a Settlement Amount. Each Party agrees and acknowledges that (i) the actual damages that the Non-Defaulting Party would incur in connection with a Terminated Transaction would be difficult or impossible to predict with certainty, (ii) the Termination Payment described in this Section 11.3(b) is a reasonable and appropriate approximation of such damages, and (iii) the Termination Payment described in this Section 11.3(b) is the exclusive remedy of the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with a Terminated Transaction but shall not otherwise act to limit any of the Non-Defaulting Party’s rights or remedies if the Non-Defaulting Party does not elect a Terminated Transaction as its remedy for an Event of Default by the Defaulting Party.
11.4 Notice of Payment of Termination Payment or Damage Payment. As soon as practicable after a Terminated Transaction, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Early Termination Date (or such longer additional period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, if the Non-Defaulting Party is unable, despite using commercially reasonable efforts, to calculate the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, within such initial sixty (60)-day period despite exercising commercially reasonable efforts), Notice shall be given by the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Damage Payment or Termination Payment, as applicable, and whether the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, is due to or from the Non-Defaulting Party. The Notice shall include a written statement explaining in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount and the sources for such calculation. The Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, shall be made to or from the Non-Defaulting Party, as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice is effective.
11.5 Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment or Damage Payment. If the Defaulting Party disputes the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, in whole or in part, the Defaulting Party shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable, provide to the Non-Defaulting Party a detailed written explanation of the basis for such dispute. Disputes regarding the Termination Payment or Damage Payment, as applicable shall be determined in accordance with Article 15.
11.6 [Reserved].
11.7 Rights And Remedies Are Cumulative. Except where an express and exclusive remedy or measure of damages is provided, the rights and remedies of a Party pursuant to this Article 11 shall be cumulative and in addition to the rights of the Parties otherwise provided in this Agreement.
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11.8 Mitigation. Any Non-Defaulting Party shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate its Costs, Losses and damages resulting from any Event of Default of the other Party under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND EXCLUSION OF WARRANTIES.
12.1 No Consequential Damages. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT (A) PART OF AN EXPRESS REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES HEREIN, (B) PART OF A THIRD-PARTY INDEMNITY CLAIM UNDER ARTICLE 16, (C) INCLUDED IN A LIQUIDATED DAMAGES CALCULATION, OR (D) RESULTING FROM A PARTY’S GROSS
NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO
THE OTHER OR ITS INDEMNIFIED PERSONS FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE,
EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOSSES OR
DAMAGES FOR LOST REVENUE OR LOST PROFITS, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR
NOT, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, BY STATUTE, IN TORT OR CONTRACT.
12.2 Waiver and Exclusion of Other Damages. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET
FORTH HEREIN, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. THE PARTIES CONFIRM THAT THE EXPRESS REMEDIES AND
MEASURES OF DAMAGES PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT SATISFY THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSES HEREOF. ALL LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY CONTAINED IN
THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE PERTAINING TO SELLER’S LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND THE PARTIES’ WAIVER OF
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE DEEMED TO “FAIL OF THEIR ESSENTIAL PURPOSE” OR ARE OTHERWISE HELD TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE.
FOR BREACH OF ANY PROVISION FOR WHICH AN EXPRESS AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS PROVIDED, SUCH EXPRESS REMEDY OR
MEASURE OF DAMAGES SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED AS SET FORTH IN SUCH PROVISION, AND ALL OTHER REMEDIES OR DAMAGES AT LAW OR IN EQUITY ARE WAIVED.
IF NO REMEDY OR MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE OBLIGOR’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO DIRECT DAMAGES ONLY. TO THE
EXTENT ANY DAMAGES REQUIRED TO BE PAID HEREUNDER ARE LIQUIDATED, INCLUDING UNDER SECTIONS 3.8, 4.7, 11.2, 11.3 AND AS PROVIDED IN EXHIBIT B
AND EXHIBIT G, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE DAMAGES ARE
DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE, THAT OTHERWISE OBTAINING AN
ADEQUATE REMEDY IS INCONVENIENT, AND THAT THE LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
CONSTITUTE A REASONABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE ANTICIPATED HARM OR LOSS. IT IS THE INTENT OF THE PARTIES THAT THE LIMITATIONS HEREIN IMPOSED
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CAUSE OR CAUSES RELATED THERETO, INCLUDING THE NEGLIGENCE OF ANY
PARTY, WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CONTEST SUCH PAYMENTS AS AN UNREASONABLE PENALTY.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT MONEY DAMAGES AND THE
EXPRESS REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR HEREIN ARE AN ADEQUATE REMEDY FOR THE
BREACH BY THE OTHER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND EACH PARTY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATION OF THE OTHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
ARTICLE 13
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; AUTHORITY
13.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Seller represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and is qualified to conduct business in the state of California and each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Seller. (b) Seller has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Seller and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Seller or any other party to any other agreement with Seller.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Seller with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Seller, subject to any permits that have not yet been obtained by Seller, the documents of formation of Seller or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which any of its property is bound. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) The Facility is located in the State of California. (f) Seller shall maintain Site Control throughout the Delivery Term. 761
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(g) Seller is responsible for obtaining and maintaining all permits necessary to operate the Facility.
13.2 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Date, Buyer represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Buyer is a joint powers authority and a validly existing community choice aggregator, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and the rules, regulations and orders of the California Public Utilities Commission, and is qualified to conduct business in each jurisdiction of the Joint Powers Agreement members. All Persons making up the governing body of Buyer are the elected or appointed incumbents in their positions and hold their positions in good standing in accordance with the Joint Powers Agreement and other Law.
(b) Buyer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and is not prohibited from entering into this Agreement or discharging and performing all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to this Agreement, except where such failure does not have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s performance under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer and does not and will not require the consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or other obligation of Buyer or any other party to any other agreement with Buyer.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and fulfillment of and compliance by Buyer with the provisions of this Agreement will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or a default under any Law presently in effect having applicability to Buyer, the documents of formation of Buyer or any outstanding trust indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness or any other agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which any of its property is bound.
(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by laws of general applicability limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity. (e) Buyer warrants and covenants that with respect to its contractual obligations under this Agreement, it will not claim immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or similar grounds with respect to itself or its revenues or assets from (1) suit, (2) jurisdiction of court (provided that such court is located within a venue permitted in Law and under the Agreement), (3) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or recovery of property, (4) attachment of assets, or (5) execution or enforcement of any judgment; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall waive the obligations or rights set forth in the California Tort Claims Act (California Government Code Section 810 et seq.). 762
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13.3 General Covenants. Each Party covenants that commencing on the Effective Date and continuing throughout the Contract Term:
(a) It shall continue to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and to be qualified to conduct business in California and each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition;
(b) It shall maintain (or obtain from time to time as required) all regulatory authorizations necessary for it to legally perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) It shall perform its obligations under this Agreement in compliance with all terms and conditions in its governing documents and in material compliance with any Law.
13.4 [Reserved].
13.5 Workforce Development and Supplier Diversity. Seller acknowledges that Buyer will, from time to time, request voluntary disclosure of Seller’s certification status with the CPUC Supplier Clearinghouse, and voluntary disclosure regarding Seller’s efforts to work with diverse business enterprises, including women, minority, disabled veteran, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and/or persons with disabilities business enterprises in a form similar to Exhibit P.
13.6 Community Benefits. Seller pledges to deliver
so that Buyer may direct such amount to community benefits initiatives that directly benefit stakeholders in Buyer’s service area. Buyer shall have sole discretion to determine which initiatives will be funded and will provide Seller notice describing the initiatives Buyer intends to fund. Seller shall make this payment within sixty (60) days following the commencement of the Delivery Term. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 13.6, Buyer will not make any public statement about the Facility, this Agreement, Seller, or Seller’s Affiliates in connection with any community benefits initiatives funded with Seller’s community benefits funds paid through this Section 13.6 without the prior written consent of Seller. Following the payment of Seller’s community benefits funds, Buyer shall publicly disclose how it spends its community benefit funds on an aggregated basis and provide copies of such reporting to Seller.
With Buyer’s consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, Seller shall have the right to include such information about the community benefits payment and the use thereof in Seller’s promotional and marketing materials.
ARTICLE 14
ASSIGNMENT
14.1 General Prohibition on Assignments. Except as provided below in this Article 14, neither Party may assign this Agreement or its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any Change of Control of Seller (whether voluntary or by operation of law) will be deemed an assignment and will require the prior written consent of 763
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ARTICLE 15
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
15.1 Governing Law; Venue.
(a) This agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of Law. To the extent enforceable at such time, each party waives its respective right to any jury trial with respect to any litigation arising under or in connection with this agreement. [STC 17].
(b) For avoidance of doubt, although “agreement” is not capitalized in Section
15.1(a), the parties intend for “agreement” to mean this Agreement, and for “party” and “parties” to refer to the Party and Parties as set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. (c) The Parties agree that any suit, action or other legal proceeding by or against any Party with respect to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts of the State of California sitting in the County of San Diego.
15.2 Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute arising under this Agreement, within ten (10) days following the receipt of a Notice from either Party identifying such dispute, the Parties shall meet, negotiate and attempt, in good faith, to resolve the dispute quickly, informally and inexpensively. If the Parties are unable to resolve a dispute arising hereunder within the earlier of either thirty (30) days of initiating such discussions, or within forty (40) days after Notice of the dispute, the Parties shall submit the dispute to mediation prior to seeking any and all remedies available to them at Law in or equity. The Parties will cooperate in selecting a qualified neutral mediator selected from a panel of neutrals and in scheduling the time and place of the mediation as soon as reasonably possible, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the request for mediation is made. The Parties agree to participate in the mediation in good faith and to share the costs of the mediation, including the mediator’s fee, equally, but such shared costs shall not include each Party’s own attorneys’ fees and costs, which shall be borne solely by such Party. If the mediation is unsuccessful, then either Party may seek any and all remedies available to it at law or in equity, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
15.3 Attorneys’ Fees. In any proceeding brought to enforce this Agreement or because of the breach by any Party of any covenant or condition herein contained, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees (including reasonably allocated fees of in-house counsel) in addition to court costs and any and all other costs recoverable in said action.
ARTICLE 16
INDEMNIFICATION
16.1 Indemnification.
(a) Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Party”) from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, penalties, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (i) for personal injury or death to 767
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Persons and damage to the property of any third party to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by the negligent or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party, its Affiliates, its directors, officers, employees, or agents, or (ii) for third-party claims resulting from the Indemnifying Party’s breach (including inaccuracy of any representation of warranty made hereunder), performance or non-performance of its obligations under this Agreement (“Indemnifiable Losses”).
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Seller shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Buyer’s Indemnified Parties, from any claim, liability, loss, injury or damage arising out of, or in connection with Environmental Costs and any environmental matters associated with the Facility, including the use, release, storage, disposal and transportation of Hazardous Substances, or the contamination of land, air or water including but not limited to the Site, with any Hazardous Substances by or on behalf of the Seller or related to Seller’s performance of this Agreement.
(c) Nothing in this Section 16.1 shall enlarge or relieve Seller or Buyer of any liability to the other for any breach of this Agreement. Neither Party shall be indemnified for its damages resulting from its sole negligence, intentional acts, or willful misconduct. These indemnity provisions shall not be construed to relieve any insurer of its obligations to pay claims consistent with the provisions of a valid insurance policy. (d) Claims. Promptly after receipt by a Party of any claim or Notice of the commencement of any action, administrative, or legal proceeding, or investigation as to which the indemnity provided for in this Article 16 may apply, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such fact. The Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof with counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, provided, if the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to, or inconsistent with, those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select and be represented by separate counsel, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, unless a liability insurer is willing to pay such costs. If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of a claim meriting indemnification, the Indemnified Party may at the expense of the Indemnifying Party contest, settle, or pay such claim, provided that settlement or full payment of any such claim may be made only following consent of the Indemnifying Party or, absent such consent, written opinion of the Indemnified Party’s counsel that such claim is meritorious or warrants settlement. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 16, in the event that a Party is obligated to indemnify and hold the other Party and its successors and assigns harmless under this Article 16, the amount owing to the Indemnified Party will be the amount of the Indemnified Party’s damages net of any insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party following a reasonable effort by the Indemnified Party to obtain such insurance proceeds.
ARTICLE 17
INSURANCE
17.1 Insurance.
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(b) The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Agreement and any transactions entered into in connection herewith are subject to the requirements of the California Public Records Act (California Government Code Section 7920 et seq.). In order to designate information as confidential, the Disclosing Party must clearly stamp and identify the specific portion of the material designated with the word “Confidential.” The Parties agree not to over-designate material as Confidential Information. Over-designation includes stamping whole agreements, entire pages or series of pages as “Confidential” that clearly contain information that is not Confidential Information.
18.3 Requested Confidential information. Upon request or demand of any third person or entity not a Party hereto to Buyer pursuant to the California Public Records Act for production, inspection and/or copying of Confidential Information (“Requested Confidential Information”), Buyer shall as soon as practicable notify Seller in writing via email that such request has been made. Seller shall be solely responsible for taking at its sole expense whatever legal steps are necessary to prevent release of the Requested Confidential Information to the third party by Buyer. If Seller takes no such action after receiving the foregoing notice from Buyer, Buyer shall, at its discretion, be permitted to comply with the third party’s request or demand and is not required to defend against it. If Seller does take or attempt to take such action, Buyer shall provide timely and reasonable cooperation to Seller, if requested by Seller, and Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and Buyer’s Indemnified Parties from any claims, liability, award of attorneys’ fees, or damages, and to defend any action, claim or lawsuit brought against any of Buyer or Buyer’s Indemnified Parties for Buyer’s refusal to disclose any Requested Confidential Information.
18.4 Irreparable Injury; Remedies. Receiving Party acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are necessary and reasonable in order to protect Disclosing Party and the business of Disclosing Party, and expressly acknowledges that monetary damages would be inadequate to compensate Disclosing Party for any breach or threatened breach by Receiving Party of any covenants and agreements set forth herein. Accordingly, Receiving Party acknowledges that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to Disclosing Party and that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, in law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party will be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the threatened breach of this Agreement or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages.Further Permitted Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 18, Confidential Information may be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any of its agents, consultants, contractors, trustees, or actual or potential financing parties (including, in the case of Seller, its Lender(s) , so long as such Person to whom Confidential Information is disclosed agrees in writing to be bound by confidentiality provisions that are no less stringent than those in this Article 18 to the same extent as if it were a Party. Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer of any disclosure of Confidential Information pursuant to this Section 18.5, including the identity of the party receiving such Confidential Information.Press Releases. Neither Party shall issue (or cause its Affiliates to issue) a press release regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless both Parties have agreed upon the contents of any such press release. A Party’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. 771
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ARTICLE 19
MISCELLANEOUS
19.1 Entire Agreement; Integration; Exhibits. This Agreement, together with the Cover Sheet and Exhibits attached hereto constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between Seller and Buyer with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, which are of no further force or effect. The Exhibits attached hereto are integral parts hereof and are made a part of this Agreement by reference. The headings used herein are for convenience and reference purposes only. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Cover Sheet or any Exhibit, the provisions of first the Cover Sheet, and then this Agreement shall prevail, and such Exhibit shall be corrected accordingly. This Agreement shall be considered for all purposes as prepared through the joint efforts of the Parties and shall not be construed against one Party or the other as a result of the preparation, substitution, submission or other event of negotiation, drafting or execution hereof.
19.2 Amendments. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an instrument in writing executed by duly authorized representatives of Seller and Buyer; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement may not be amended by electronic mail communications.
19.3 No Waiver. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party shall not be construed as a waiver of any other default.
19.4 No Agency, Partnership, Joint Venture or Lease. Seller and the agents and employees of Seller shall, in the performance of this Agreement, act in an independent capacity and not as officers or employees or agents of Buyer. Under this Agreement, Seller and Buyer intend to act as energy seller and energy purchaser, respectively, and do not intend to be treated as, and shall not act as, partners in, co-venturers in or lessor/lessee with respect to the Facility or any business related to the Facility. This Agreement shall not impart any rights enforceable by any third party (other than a permitted successor or assignee bound to this Agreement) or, to the extent set forth herein, any Lender and/or Indemnified Party.
19.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable or held to be unenforceable, the Parties agree that all other provisions of this Agreement have force and effect and shall not be affected thereby. The Parties shall, however, use their best endeavors to agree on the replacement of the void, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) with legally acceptable clauses which correspond as closely as possible to the sense and purpose of the affected provision and this Agreement as a whole.
19.6 Mobile-Sierra. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall seek, nor shall they support any third party seeking, to prospectively or retroactively revise the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement through application or complaint to FERC pursuant to the provisions of Section 205, 206 or 306 of the Federal Power Act, or any other provisions of the Federal Power Act, absent prior written agreement of the Parties. Further, absent the prior written agreement in writing by both Parties, the standard of review for changes to the rates, terms or conditions of service of this Agreement proposed by a Party shall be the 772
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“public interest” standard of review set forth in United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956) and Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956). Changes proposed by a non-Party or FERC acting sua sponte shall be subject to the most stringent standard permissible under Law.
19.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and each of which shall be deemed an original.
19.8 Electronic Delivery. This Agreement may be duly executed and delivered by a Party by electronic format (including portable document format (.pdf)). Delivery of an executed counterpart in .pdf electronic version shall be binding as if delivered in the original. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law.
19.9 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
19.10 No Recourse to Members of Buyer. Buyer is organized as a Joint Powers Authority in accordance with the Joint Exercise of Powers Act of the State of California (California Government Code Section 6500, et seq.) pursuant to its Joint Powers Agreement and is a public entity separate from its constituent members. Buyer shall solely be responsible for all debts, obligations and liabilities accruing and arising out of this Agreement. Seller shall have no rights and shall not make any claims, take any actions or assert any remedies against any of Buyer’s constituent members, or the employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors or Buyer or its constituent members, in connection with this Agreement.
19.11 Forward Contract. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “forward contract” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and Buyer and Seller are “forward contract merchants” within the meaning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Each Party further agrees that, for all purposes of this Agreement, each Party waives and agrees not to assert the applicability of the provisions of 11 U.S.C. § 366 in any Bankruptcy proceeding wherein such Party is a debtor. In any such proceeding, each Party further waives the right to assert that the other Party is a provider of last resort to the extent such term relates to 11 U.S.C. §366 or another provision of 11 U.S.C. § 101-1532.
19.12 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto agrees to provide such information, execute and deliver any instruments and documents and to take such other actions as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the other Party which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and which do not involve the assumption of obligations other than those provided for in this Agreement, to give full effect to this Agreement and to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
19.13 Change in Electric Market Design. if a change in the CAISO Tariff renders this Agreement or any provisions hereof incapable of being performed or 773
CONFIDENTIAL Execution Version
SDCP RPS ENERGY
-63-
administered, then any Party may request that Buyer and Seller enter into negotiations to make the minimum changes to this Agreement necessary to make this Agreement capable of being performed and administered, while attempting to preserve to the maximum extent possible the benefits, burdens, and obligations set forth in this Agreement as of the Effective Date. Upon delivery of such a request, Buyer and Seller shall engage in such negotiations in good faith. If Buyer and Seller are unable, within sixty (60) days after delivery of such request, to agree upon changes to this Agreement or to resolve issues relating to changes to this Agreement, then any Party may submit issues pertaining to changes to this Agreement to the dispute resolution process set forth in Article 15. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a change in cost shall not in and of itself be deemed to render this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof incapable of being performed or administered, and (ii) all of the unaffected provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during any period of such negotiation or dispute resolution. [Signatures on following page]
774
[Signature Page to Renewable Power Purchase Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the Effective Date.
KUMEYAAY WIND LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company
By:
Name:
Title:
SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER, a
California joint powers authority
By:
Name:
Title:
775
776
Exhibit B - 1
EXHIBIT B
RESERVED
777
Exhibit C - 1
EXHIBIT C
COMPENSATION
Buyer shall compensate Seller for the Product in accordance with this Exhibit C (the “Monthly Product Payment”).
778
CONFIDENTIAL Execution Version
SDCP RPS ENERGY
Exhibit C – 2
779
Exhibit D – 1
EXHIBIT D
SCHEDULING COORDINATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
(a) Buyer as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility. Beginning on the first day of the Delivery Term and through the remainder of the Delivery Term, Buyer shall be the Scheduling Coordinator or designate a qualified third party to provide Scheduling Coordinator services with the CAISO for the Facility for both the delivery and the receipt of the Product at the Delivery Point. At least thirty (30) days prior to the first day of the Delivery Term, (i) Seller shall take all actions and execute and deliver to Buyer and the CAISO all documents necessary to authorize or designate Buyer (or Buyer’s designee) as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility effective as of the first day of the Delivery Term, (ii) Seller shall make available to Buyer's Scheduling Coordinator all real-time telemetry data reasonably necessary for Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator to perform its duties as Buyer’s Scheduling Coordinator, including the relevant operational data specified in this Exhibit D, Section (a)(i) and in Exhibit L, and (iii) Buyer shall, and shall cause its designee to, take all actions and execute and deliver to Seller and the CAISO all documents necessary to authorize or designate Buyer or its designee as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility effective as of the first day of the Delivery Term. From and after the first day of the Delivery Term, Seller shall not authorize or designate any other party to act as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator, nor shall Seller perform for its own benefit the duties of Scheduling Coordinator, nor shall Seller perform for its own benefit the duties of Scheduling Coordinator, and Seller shall not revoke Buyer’s authorization to act as the Facility’s Scheduling Coordinator unless agreed to by Buyer. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall submit Schedules to the CAISO in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable CAISO Tariff, protocols and Scheduling practices for Product on a day-ahead, hour-ahead, fifteen-minute market or real time or other CAISO market basis that may develop after the Effective Date, as determined by Buyer.
Buyer (or its Scheduling Coordinator) shall comply with all applicable CAISO Tariff requirements, procedures, protocols, rules and testing as applicable to Buyer as the Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility.
(b) Notices. Buyer (as the Facility’s SC) shall provide Seller with access to a web-based system through which Seller shall submit to Buyer and the CAISO all notices and updates required under the CAISO Tariff regarding the Facility’s status, including, but not limited to, all outage requests, forced outages, forced outage reports, clearance requests, or must offer waiver forms. Seller shall cooperate with Buyer to provide such notices and updates. If the web-based system is not available, Seller shall promptly submit such information to Buyer and the CAISO (in order of preference) telephonically, by electronic mail, or fax transmission to the personnel designated to receive such information.
780
781
CONFIDENTIAL Execution Version
SDCP RPS ENERGY
Exhibit D – 3
designation of Buyer as Scheduling Coordinator for the Facility as of 11:59 p.m. on such expiration date.
(g) Master File and Resource Data Template; Master Resource Database. The Parties will collaborate to comply with the applicable deadlines for filing and updating the information for the Facility in the CPUC Master Resource Database and Master File. Seller shall provide the data to Buyer that is required for the CAISO’s Master File and Resource Data Template (or successor data systems) for the Facility consistent with this Agreement at least five (5) Business Days before the deadline for submission to CAISO and Buyer (as SC) shall promptly provide such data to CAISO. Seller shall provide the data that is required for the CPUC Master Resource Database for the Facility consistent with this Agreement to Buyer for review and approval at least five (5) Business Days before the deadline for submission of such to the CPUC. Neither Party shall change such CAISO or CPUC data without the other Party’s prior written consent. At least once per Contract Year, Seller shall review and confirm that the data provided for the CAISO’s Master File and Resource Data Template (or successor data systems) and CPUC Master Resource Database for this Facility remains consistent with the actual operating characteristics of the Facility and provide such information to Buyer for review at least five (5) Business Days prior to submission to the CAISO or CPUC as applicable.
(h) NERC Reliability Standards. Buyer (as Scheduling Coordinator) shall cooperate reasonably with Seller to the extent necessary to enable Seller to comply, and for Seller to demonstrate Seller’s compliance with, NERC reliability standards. This cooperation shall include the provision of information in Buyer’s possession that Buyer (as Scheduling Coordinator) has provided to the CAISO related to the Facility or actions taken by Buyer (as Scheduling Coordinator) related to Seller’s compliance with NERC reliability standards. 782
Exhibit E – 1-
EXHIBIT E
RESERVED
783
Exhibit F-1
EXHIBIT F-1
FORM OF AVERAGE EXPECTED ENERGY REPORT
[Average Expected Energy, MWh Per Hour]
1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00
JAN FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
The foregoing table is provided for informational purposes only, and it shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement. 784
Exhibit F-2
EXHIBIT F-2
FORM OF AVAILABLE CAPACITY FORECAST
Available Capacity, MWh Per Hour – [Insert Month]
1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
[insert additional rows for each day in the month]
Day
29 Day
30 Day
31 The foregoing table is provided for informational purposes only, and it shall not constitute, or be deemed to constitute, an obligation of any of the Parties to this Agreement. 785
Exhibit G – 1-
EXHIBIT G
GUARANTEED ENERGY PRODUCTION DAMAGES CALCULATION
In accordance with Section 4.7, if Seller fails to achieve the Guaranteed Energy Production during any Performance Measurement Period, a liquidated damages payment shall be due from Seller to Buyer, calculated as follows:
[(A – B) * (C – D)] – (E +F)
where:
A = the Guaranteed Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
B = the Adjusted Energy Production amount for the Performance Measurement Period, in MWh
D = the Contract Price for the Contract Year which ends each Performance Measurement Period, in $/MWh
E = The amount of GEP Damages paid by Seller with respect to the immediately preceding Performance Measurement Period
F = The product of (a) the amount of Replacement Product in MWhs delivered by Seller for the and (b) the price which is (C -
D)
“Adjusted Energy Production” shall mean the sum of the following: Delivered Energy + Deemed Delivered Energy + Lost Output.
No payment shall be due if the calculation of (a) (A - B), (b) (C - D), or (c) [(A – B) * (C – D)] – (E +F), yields a negative number. In no event will Buyer owe any payment to Seller pursuant to this Exhibit G.
786
787
Exhibit H – 1
EXHIBIT H
RESERVED
788
Exhibit I – 1
EXHIBIT I
RESERVED
789
Exhibit J – 1
EXHIBIT J
RESERVED
790
-1-
EXHIBIT K
FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT
791
-2-
792
-3-
793
Exhibit L
EXHIBIT L
FACILITY OPERATIONS DATA
Data Point
Unit Gross MW
Unit Net MW
High Sustainable Limits
ADS 5 Minute Dispatch Operating Targets
Setpoint
Aggregate Gross MW
Interconnection Point/Delivery Point MW
Meteorological Data1
Heartbeat
Frequency
1 Meteorological Data includes wind speed, wind direction, and temperature and such other data as mutually agreed to by the Parties.
794
Exhibit M – 1
EXHIBIT M
FORM OF REPLACEMENT RA NOTICE
This Replacement RA Notice (this “Notice”) is delivered by [SELLER ENTITY] (“Seller”) to San Diego Community Power, a California joint powers authority (“Buyer”) in accordance with the terms of that certain Renewable Power Purchase Agreement dated __________ (“Agreement”) by and between Seller and Buyer. All capitalized terms used in this Notice but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 3.8(b) of the Agreement, Seller hereby provides the below Replacement RA product information:
795
Exhibit M – 2
[SELLER ENTITY]
By:
Printed Name:
Title:
Date: _______________________________
796
797
Exhibit N – 2
KUMEYAAY WIND LLC
(“Seller”)
SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER
(“Buyer”)
With additional Notices of an Event of
Default to:
Attn: Legal Department
Phone: 214.515.1100
Facsimile:
Email: [email protected] with CC
to [email protected]
With additional Notices of an Event of
Default to:
Attn: Veera Tyagi, General Counsel
PO Box 12716San Diego, CA 92112
Email: [email protected]
Emergency Contact:
Attn: Asset Management
Phone: 214.515.1100
Email: [email protected]
Emergency Contact:
Attn: Gordon Samuel, Chief Commercial
Officer
Phone: (480) 205-1976
Email: [email protected]
798
Exhibit O – 1
EXHIBIT O
METERING DIAGRAM
799
Exhibit P – 1
EXHIBIT P
WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
Sample Supplier Diversity Survey
Please note that not all questions may apply to your business. For the questions that do not apply, please skip them or answer "Not Applicable" or “Decline to State.” Pursuant to Proposition 209, SDCP does not give preferential treatment based on race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin. Providing information in these categories is optional and will not impact your participation in any future SDCP solicitation selection process. Responses are collected for informational and reporting purposes only pursuant to Senate Bill (SB) 255. *Required
1. Business Name*
2. Email Address*
3. Where is your business located/headquartered?
4. Is your business certified under General Order 156 (GO 156)? GO 156 is a California Public Utilities Commission ruling that requires utility entities to report annually on their contracts with majority women-owned, minority-owned, disabled veteran-owned and LGBT-owned business enterprises (WMDVLGBTEs) in all categories. Qualified businesses become GO 156 Certified through the CPUC and are then added to the GO 156 Clearinghouse database at www.thesupplierclearinghouse.com.
Yes
No
Qualified as a WMDVLGBTBE but not GO 156 certified
5. If you answered “yes” to Question 4, when does your certification expire?
6. If you answered “yes” or “qualified, but not certified” to Question 4, in which categories are you certified or qualified? Please choose all that apply.
Minority Owned
Women Owned
LGBT Owned
Disabled Veteran Owned
Small Business Enterprise, as defined by 8(d) of the Small Business Act 800
Exhibit P – 2
7. If your business is a minority-owned business enterprise, what GO156 certification or qualification does your business fall under?
Black American
Hispanic American
Asian Pacific American
Native American
8. Please list the Standardized Industrial Code (SIC) of the products and services your business offers. Search for your SIC in the “Commodity Codes” search bar, here:
https://sch.thesupplierclearinghouse.com/FrontEnd/SearchCertifiedDirectory.asp.
9. If certified under GO 156, please list your annual business revenue as reported to the CPUC Supplier Clearinghouse. You may check your CPUC Supplier Clearinghouse status here:
https://sch.thesupplierclearinghouse.com/FrontEnd/SearchCertifiedDirectory.asp.
10. If your business is qualified, but not GO 156 certified, please identify the reasons for not completing the certification process?
11. If your business has used GO 156 certified subcontractors for your SDCP contract, please include a list of your subcontractor business names, if the subcontract is for products or services, and the anticipated subcontract amount. Example: Electrical Design Technology, Inc.; products (batteries); $100,000.
12. If applicable, please describe any hiring policies your business has for using small, local, and/or economically disadvantaged subcontractors or for using subcontractors that qualify for the GO 156 Supplier Clearinghouse.
13. Does your business have a history of using apprenticeship programs, local hires, union labor, or multi-trade project labor agreements? Local hires can be defined as labor-sourced from within SDCP’s service area.
Yes, apprenticeship programs in this recent contract with SDCP Yes, local labor in this recent contract with SDCP
Yes, union labor in this recent contract with SDCP
Yes, multi-trade PLA in this recent contract with SDCP
Yes, apprenticeship programs but not in this contract with SDCP Yes, history of local hire but not in this contract with SDCP Yes, history of union labor but not in this contract with SDCP 801
Exhibit P – 3
Yes, history of multi-trade PLA but not in this contract with SDCP Uses California-based labor, but not local to SDCP’s service areas None of the above
Not applicable
14. Are you a small business? Please refer to the Small Business Association’ Size Standards tool for more information: https://www.sba.gov/sizestandards.
Yes
No
15. If you answered “yes” to question 14, please describe your history with labor agreements, union labor, multi-trade labor, apprenticeship labor, or how many local workers/businesses you employ for your contract with SDCP.
16. Is there any additional feedback that you would like to provide to SDCP at this time?
17. Does the bidder have formal initiatives to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion among its workforce?
18. If the answer to question 17 is “Yes,”, please explain and provide supporting documentation.
19. Has the bidder adopted formal Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals?
20. If the answer to question 19 is “Yes”, please explain and provide supporting documentation.
802
Exhibit Q– 1
EXHIBIT Q
LIMITED ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
([PROJECT NAME])
803
Exhibit Q – 2
804
Exhibit Q – 3
805
Exhibit Q – 4
806
Exhibit Q – 5
807
Exhibit Q – 6
808
Exhibit Q – 7
809
Exhibit Q – 8
810
Exhibit Q – 9
811
Exhibit Q – 10
812
Exhibit Q – 11
813
Exhibit Q – 12
814
Exhibit Q – 13
815
Appendix 3 - 1
816
Appendix 1 - 1
817
Appendix 2 - 1
818
Appendix 3 - 1
819
Appendix 4 - 1
820
821 821
822 822
SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER
Staff Report – Item 16
To: Board of Directors
From: Nicholaus Norvell, Special Legal Counsel
Subject: Approve Second Amendment to Employment Agreement for General Counsel
Date: June 25, 2026
Recommendation
Approve Second Amendment to Employment Agreement for General Counsel Background
On February 1, 2024, San Diego Community Power (“Community Power”) and General Counsel Veera Tyagi entered into a General Counsel Employment Agreement (“Agreement”).
The Agreement provides the General Counsel with salary and benefits as described in the Agreement, including standard benefits received by all other Community Power employees, which may include health insurance, retirement, vacation, cost of living adjustments, etc.
On June 26, 2025, the parties entered into a First Amendment to the Agreement that revised provisions relating to the effective period, termination, other benefits and notice, and provided for an annual merit increase and a market adjustment.
Analysis and Discussion
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the General Counsel is to be evaluated by the Board of Directors annually. As part of the General Counsel’s performance evaluation, the Board may consider a merit increase or other adjustments in salary based on performance and market conditions.
823
During this item, the Board will consider approving a Second Amendment that provides for a merit increase or other salary adjustment and makes additional changes to the Agreement as negotiated and agreed by the parties. Final terms of the Second Amendment will be verbally announced and voted on as part of this agenda item. Alternatively, if the Second Amendment is fully finalized prior to the meeting, copies will be made available as an update to the agenda packet and/or provided to the Board and public at the meeting. Any increase in salary would be effective July 1, 2026, or other such time as approved by the Board.
Fiscal Impact
There is no impact to the current budget for Fiscal Year 2026-2027 as General Counsel salary and benefits were anticipated to be incurred during this fiscal year.
Attachments
A: Second Amendment to General Counsel Employment Agreement 824
ITEM 16
ATTACHMENT A
825
SECOND AMENDMENT TO
GENERAL COUNSEL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN
SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER AND VEERA TYAGI
THIS SECOND AMENDMENT (this “Second Amendment”) is entered into effective as of ________________ (“Amendment Effective Date”) by and between SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER, a California joint powers agency (“SDCP”) and VEERA TYAGI (“Executive”). SDCP and Executive are sometimes individually referred to herein as the “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
A. The Parties previously entered into a General Counsel Employment Agreement dated February 1, 2024, which the Parties amended on June 26, 2025 (collectively, the “Agreement”).
B. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Executive serves as the General Counsel to SDCP and is required to perform the functions and duties specified by SDCP’s Board of Directors and as provided by any such other resolutions of the Board, applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, directives, policies, or procedures in effect or adopted by SDCP.
C. The Parties desire to execute this Second Amendment as of the Amendment Effective Date.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and agreed, the Parties agree to the following terms and conditions:
AGREEMENT
1. Recitals. The Recitals set forth above are true and correct and are incorporated into the body of this Second Amendment as though expressly set forth herein.
2. Section 4(a). Section 4(a) of the Agreement is amended to provide Executive with a four percent (4%) merit increase in salary, bringing Executive’s total base salary to Four Hundred Forty Thousand Seven Hundred Four Dollars and Ninety-Seven Cents ($440,704.97), effective as of July 1, 2026, payable on a pro-rata basis in accordance with SDCP’s payroll practices and less all applicable payroll taxes and withholdings.
3. Capitalized Terms. Any capitalized terms no defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement.
4. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall, for all purposes, be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
5. Full Force. Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, the Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect.
826
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Second Amendment between SDCP and Executive as of the date first set forth above.
SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY POWER
_____________________________________
Terra Lawson-Remer
Chair, SDCP Board of Directors
VEERA TYAGI
_____________________________________
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_________________________________
Nicholaus Norvell
Special Legal Counsel
ATTEST:
_________________________________
Maricela Hernandez
SDCP Clerk of the Board
827
Glossary
AB – Assembly Bill: An Assembly Bill is a piece of legislation that is introduced in the Assembly. In other words, the Assembly (rather than the Senate) is the bill’s house of origin in the Legislature. In California, it is common for legislation to be referred to by its house of origin number even after it becomes law. However, because bill numbers “reset” and start again from 1 in each legislative session, it is less confusing to include chapter and statute information when referring to a bill that has become law; for example, SB 350 (Chapter 547, Statutes of 2015).
AL - Advice Letter: An Advice Letter is a request by a California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) jurisdictional entity for Commission approval, authorization or other relief.
ALJ – Administrative Law Judge: ALJs preside over CPUC cases to develop the evidentiary record and draft proposed decisions for Commission action.
ARB – Air Resources Board: The California Air Resources Board (CARB or ARB) is the “clean air agency” in the state government of California. CARB is charged with protecting the public from the harmful effects of air pollution and developing programs and actions to fight climate change.
AReM – Alliance for Retail Energy Markets: AReM is a not-for-profit corporation that advocates for continued development of successful customer choice in retail energy markets and provides a focused voice for competitive energy retailers and their customers in select public policy forums at the state level. It represents direct access providers such as Constellation NewEnergy and Direct Energy.
BayREN – Bay Area Regional Energy Network: BayREN offers regionwide energy programs, services and resources to members of the public by promoting energy efficient buildings, reducing carbon emissions and building government capacity.
CAISO – California Independent System Operator: CAISO is a nonprofit public benefit corporation that oversees the operation of the California bulk electric power system, transmission lines and electricity market generated and transmitted by its members (approximately 80% of California’s electric flow). Its stated mission is to “operate the grid reliably and efficiently, provide fair and open transmission access, promote environmental stewardship and facilitate effective markets and promote infrastructure development.” CAISO is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and governed by a five-member governing board appointed by the governor.
CalCCA – California Community Choice Association: CalCCA is a statewide association, made up of Community Choice Aggregators (CCAs), that represents the interests of California’s community choice electricity providers.
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CALSEIA – California Solar Energy Industries Association: CALSEIA represents more than 200 companies doing solar-related business in California, including manufacturers, distributors, installation contractors, consultants and educators. Members’ annual dues support professional staff and a lobbyist who represents the common interests of California’s solar industry at the Legislature, Governor’s Office and state and local agencies.
CALSLA – California City-County Street Light Association: CALSLA is a statewide association representing cities, counties and towns before the CPUC that is committed to maintaining fair and equitable streetlight electricity rates and facilities charges and disseminating streetlight-related information.
CAM – Cost Allocation Mechanism: CAM is the cost recovery mechanism to cover procurement costs incurred in serving the central procurement function.
CARB – California Air Resources Board: The CARB is charged with protecting the public from the harmful effects of air pollution and developing programs and actions to fight climate change in California.
CARE – California Alternative Rates for Energy: CARE is a state program for low-income households that provides a 30% discount on monthly energy bills and a 20% discount on natural gas bills. It is funded through a rate surcharge paid by all other utility customers.
CBE – Communities for a Better Environment: CBE is an environmental justice organization that was founded in 1978. The mission of CBE is to build people’s power in California’s communities of color and low-income communities to achieve environmental health and justice by preventing and reducing pollution and building green, healthy and sustainable communities and environments.
CCA – Community Choice Aggregator: A community choice aggregator, sometimes referred to as community choice aggregation, is an entity of local governments that procure power on behalf of their residents, businesses and municipal accounts from an alternative supplier while still receiving transmission and distribution service from their existing utility provider. CCAs are an attractive option for communities that want more local control over their electricity sources, more green power than is offered by the default utility, and/or lower electricity prices. By aggregating demand, communities gain leverage to negotiate better rates with competitive suppliers and choose greener power sources.
CCSF – City and County of San Francisco: The City and County of San Francisco often engage in joint advocacy before the CPUC. San Francisco operates CleanPowerSF, a CCA.
CEC – California Energy Commission: The CEC is the primary energy policy and planning agency for California, whose core responsibilities include advancing state energy policy, achieving energy efficiency, investing in energy innovation, developing renewable energy, transforming transportation, overseeing energy infrastructure and preparing for energy emergencies.
CEE – Coalition for Energy Efficiency: CEE is a nonprofit composed of U.S. and Canadian energy-efficiency administrators working together to accelerate the development and availability of energy-efficient products and services.
2 829
CLECA – California Large Energy Consumers Association: CLECA is an organization of large, high-load factor industrial customers located throughout the state; its members are in the cement, steel, industrial gas, pipeline, beverage, cold storage, food packaging and mining industries and their electricity costs comprise a significant portion of their costs of production. Some members are bundled customers, others are Direct Access (DA) customers, and some are served by Community Choice Aggregators (CCAs); a few members have onsite renewable generation.
CPUC – California Public Utility Commission: The CPUC is a state agency that regulates privately owned electric, natural gas, telecommunications, water, railroad, rail transit and passenger transportation companies, in addition to authorizing video franchises.
C&I – Commercial and Industrial: C&I customers are business customers who generally consume much higher volumes of electricity and gas. Many utilities segment their C&I customers by energy consumption (small, medium and large).
CP – Compliance Period: A Compliance Period is the time period to become Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) compliant, set by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC).
DA – Direct Access: Direct Access is an option that allows eligible customers to purchase their electricity directly from third-party providers known as Electric Service Providers (ESPs).
DA Cap: The DA Cap is the maximum amount of electric usage that may be allocated to Direct Access customers in California or, more specifically, within an investor-owned utility service territory.
DACC – Direct Access Customer Coalition: DACC is a regulatory advocacy group composed of educational, governmental, commercial and industrial customers that utilize direct access for all or a portion of their electrical energy requirements.
DA Lottery: The DA Lottery is a random drawing by which DA waitlist customers become eligible to enroll in DA service under the currently applicable Direct Access Cap.
DA Waitlist: The DA Waitlist consists of customers that have officially registered their interest in becoming a DA customer but are not yet able to enroll in service because of DA cap limitations.
DAC – Disadvantaged Community: “Disadvantaged communities” refers to the areas throughout California that most suffer from a combination of economic, health and environmental burdens.
These burdens include poverty, high unemployment, air and water pollution and the presence of hazardous wastes as well as high incidences of asthma and heart disease. One way that the state identifies these areas is by collecting and analyzing information from communities statewide.
CalEnviroScreen, an analytical tool created by the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA), combines different types of census tract-specific information into a score to determine which communities are the most burdened or “disadvantaged.” DASR – Direct Access Service Request: DASR is a request submitted by C&I customers to become direct access eligible.
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Demand: Demand refers to the rate at which electric energy is delivered to or by a system or part of a system, generally expressed in kilowatts (kW), megawatts (MW) or gigawatts (GW), at a given instant or averaged over any designated interval of time. Demand should not be confused with Load or Energy.
DER – Distributed Energy Resource: A DER is a small-scale physical or virtual asset (e.g., EV charger, smart thermostat, behind-the-meter solar/storage, energy efficiency) that operates locally and is connected to a larger power grid at the distribution level.
Distribution: Distribution refers to the delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low-voltage distribution lines.
DLAP – Default Load Aggregation Point: In the CAISO’s electricity optimization model, DLAP is the node at which all bids for demand should be submitted and settled.
DR – Demand Response: DR is an opportunity for consumers to play a significant role in the operation of the electric grid by reducing or shifting their electricity usage during peak periods in response to time-based rates or other forms of financial incentives.
DRP – Distributed Resource Plans: Distributed Resource Plans are required by statute and intended to identify optimal locations for the deployment of distributed resources.
DWR – Department of Water Resources: DWR is the state agency charged with managing California’s water resources, systems and infrastructure in a responsible, sustainable way.
ECR – Enhanced Community Renewable: ECR is an IOU (Investor-Owned Utility) program that reflects the “Community Solar” model of renewable energy purchasing. Customers sign up to purchase a portion of a local solar project directly from a developer at a level that meets at least 25% and up to 100% of their monthly electricity demand. The customer pays the developer for the subscribed output and receives a credit on their utility bill that reflects their enrollment level.
ED – Energy Division: The CPUC’s Energy Division develops and administers energy policy and programs to serve the public interest, advise the Commission and ensure compliance with Commission decisions and statutory Mandates.
EE – Energy Efficiency: Energy Efficiency refers to the use of less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result. Energy-efficient homes and buildings use less energy to heat and cool and run appliances and electronics, and energy-efficient manufacturing facilities use less energy.
ELCC – Effective Load Carrying Capacity: ELCC is the additional load met by an incremental generator while maintaining the same level of system reliability. For solar and wind resources, the ELCC is the amount of capacity that can be counted for Resource Adequacy purposes.
EPIC – Electric Program Investment Charge: The EPIC program was created by the CPUC to support investments in clean energy technologies that provide benefits to the electricity ratepayers of Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E), San Diego Gas & Electric Company (SDG&E) and Southern California Edison Company (SCE).
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ERRA – Energy Resource Recovery Account: ERRA proceedings are used to determine fuel and purchased power costs that can be recovered in rates. The utilities do not earn a rate of return on these costs and recover only actual costs. The costs are forecast for the year ahead. If the actual costs are lower than forecast, then the utility gives money back, and vice versa.
ES – Energy Storage: Energy Storage is the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time to reduce imbalances between energy demand and energy production.
ESA – Energy Storage Agreement: An ESA refers to a battery services contract, a capacity contract, demand response contract or similar agreement.
ESP – Energy Service Provider: An Energy Service Provider is an energy entity that provides service to a retail or end-use customer.
EV – Electric Vehicle: An EV is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion.
FCR – Flexible Capacity Requirements: “Flexible capacity need” is defined as the quantity of resources needed by the CAISO to manage grid reliability during the greatest three-hour continuous ramp in each month. Resources will be considered as “flexible capacity” if they can sustain or increase output or reduce ramping needs during the hours of “flexible need.” FCR means the flexible capacity requirements established for LSEs by the CPUC pursuant to the CPUC decisions.
GHG – Greenhouse gas: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, tropospheric ozone, nitrous oxide, methane and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are gases that cause the atmosphere to trap heat radiating from the earth. The most common GHG is carbon dioxide.
GRC – General Rate Case: General Rate Cases are proceedings used to address the costs of operating and maintaining the utility system and the allocation of those costs among customer classes. For California’s three large IOUs, the GRCs are parsed into two phases. Phase I of a GRC determines the total amount the utility is authorized to collect, while Phase II determines the share of the cost each customer class is responsible for and the rate schedules for each class. Each large electric utility files a GRC application every three years for review by the Public Advocate’s Office and interested parties and for approval by the CPUC.
GTSR – Green Tariff Shared Renewables: The GTSR program enables customers to receive 50 to 100 percent of their electricity demand from renewable sources. The GTSR program has two components:
the Green Tariff (GT) component and the Enhanced Community Renewables (ECR) component.
Through GT, a customer may pay the difference between their current generation charge and the cost of procuring 50 to 100 percent renewables. With ECR, a customer agrees to purchase a share of a community renewable (typically solar) project directly from a developer and in exchange will receive a credit from their utility for the customer’s avoided generation procurement.
GWh – Gigawatt-hour: This is the unit of energy equal to that expended in one hour at a rate of one billion watts. One GWh equals 1,000 megawatt-hours.
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ICA – Integration Capacity Analysis: The enhanced integrated capacity and locational net benefit analysis quantify the capability of the system to integrate Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) within the distribution system. Results are dependent on the most limiting element of the various power system criteria such as thermal ratings, power quality, system protection limits and safety standards of existing equipment.
IDER – Integrated Distributed Energy Resources: A CPUC proceeding that aims to more effectively coordinate the integration of demand-side resources in order to better meet customer and grid needs, while enabling California to attain its greenhouse gas reduction goals.
IDSM – Integrated Demand-Side Management: This is an approach that joins together all the resources utilities have at their disposal to plan, generate and supply electricity in the most efficient manner possible.
IEPA – Independent Energy Producers Association: IEPA is California’s oldest and leading nonprofit trade association, representing the interest of developers and operators of independent energy facilities and independent power marketers.
IMD – Independent Marketing Division: Under state law, IOUs are prohibited from lobbying or marketing on community choice unless the IOU forms an independent marketing division funded by shareholders rather than ratepayers. SDG&E and its parent company Sempra were permitted by the CPUC to create such an independent marketing division, which allowed SDG&E to lobby against plans to create a CCA program.
IOU – Investor-Owned Utility: An IOU is a private electricity and natural gas provider, such as SDG&E, PG&E or SCE, which are the three largest IOUs in California.
IRP – Integrated Resource Plan: An Integrated Resource Plan outlines an electric utility’s resource needs in order to meet expected electricity demand long-term. kW – Kilowatt: This is a measure of power where power (watts) = voltage (volts) x amperage (amps) and 1 kW = 1,000 watts.
kWh – Kilowatt-hour: This is a measure of consumption. It is the amount of electricity that is used over some period of time, typically a one-month period for billing purposes. Customers are charged a rate per kWh of electricity used.
LCE – Lancaster Choice Energy: LCE is the CCA that serves the City of Lancaster, California.
LCFS – Low Carbon Fuel Standard: This is a CARB program designed to encourage the use of cleaner low-carbon fuels in California, encourage the production of those fuels and, therefore, reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
LCR – Local (RA) Capacity Requirements: This is the amount of Resource Adequacy capacity required to be demonstrated in a specific location or zone.
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LMP – Locational Marginal Price: Each generator unit and load pocket is assigned a node in the CAISO optimization model. The model will assign a LMP to the node in both the day-ahead and real-time market as it balances the system using the least cost. The LMP is composed of three components: the marginal cost of energy, congestion and losses. The LMP is used to financially settle transactions in the CAISO.
LNBA – Locational Net Benefits Analysis: This is a cost-benefit analysis of distributed resources that incorporates location-specific net benefits to the electric grid.
Load: Load refers to an end-use device or customer that receives power from an energy delivery system. Load should not be confused with Demand, which is the measure of power that a load receives or requires. See Demand.
LSE – Load-serving Entity: Load-serving Entities have been granted authority by state, local law or regulation to serve their own load directly through wholesale energy purchases and have chosen to exercise that authority.
LTPP – Long-Term Procurement Rulemaking: This is an “umbrella” proceeding to consider, in an integrated fashion, all of the CPUC’s electric procurement policies and Programs.
MCE – Marin Clean Energy: MCE was the first CCA in California and began serving customers in 2010.
It serves customers in Contra Costa, Marin, Napa and Solano counties in Northern California.
MEO – Marketing Education and Outreach: This is a term generally used to describe various strategies to inform customers, such as to motivate consumers to take action on energy efficiency or conservation measures and change their behavior.
MW – Megawatt: A megawatt hour (Mwh) is equal to 1,000 Kilowatt hours (Kwh) or 1,000 kilowatts of electricity used continuously for one hour.
MWH – Megawatt-hour: This is a measure of energy.
NAESCO – National Association of Energy Service Companies: NAESCO is an advocacy and accreditation organization for energy service companies (ESCOs). Energy service companies contract with private and public-sector energy users to provide cost-effective energy efficiency retrofits across a wide spectrum of client facilities.
NBC – Non-Bypassable Charge: Non-Bypassable Charges are fees that are paid on every kilowatt-hour of electricity that is consumed from the grid. These charges can be used to fund things like energy assistance programs for low-income households and energy efficiency programs. These charges apply even if customers buy grid-supplied power from an outside power company such as a CCA.
NDA – Non-Disclosure Agreement: An NDA is a contract by which one or more parties agree not to disclose confidential information that they have shared with each other. 7 834
NEM – Net Energy Metering: NEM is a program in which solar customers receive credit for excess electricity generated by solar panels.
NRDC – Natural Resources Defense Council: NRDC is a nonprofit international environmental advocacy group.
NP-15 – North Path 15: NP-15 is a CAISO pricing zone usually used to approximate wholesale electricity prices in Northern California in PG&E’s service territory.
OIR – Order Instituting Rulemaking: An OIR is a procedural document that is issued by the CPUC to start a formal proceeding. A draft OIR is issued for comment by interested parties and made final by vote of the five commissioners of the CPUC.
OSC – Order to Show Cause: OSC is an order requiring an individual or entity to explain, justify or prove something.
ORA – Office of Ratepayer Advocates: The ORA is an independent consumer advocate within the CPUC, now called the Public Advocates Office.
PA – Program Administrator (for EE Business Plans): IOUs and local government agencies can be authorized to implement CPUC-directed energy efficiency programs.
PCE – Peninsula Clean Energy Authority: PCE is the CCA serving San Mateo County and all 20 of its cities and towns as well as the City of Los Banos.
PCC1 – RPS Portfolio Content Category 1: RPS Portfolio Content Category 1 includes bundled renewables where the energy and Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) are dynamically scheduled into a California Balancing Authority (CBA) such as the CAISO, also known as “in-state” renewables.
PCC2 – RPS Portfolio Content Category 2: RPS Portfolio Content Category 2 includes bundled renewables where the energy and Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) are from out of state and not dynamically scheduled to a CBA.
PCC3 – RPS Portfolio Content Category 3: RPS Portfolio Content Category 3 includes Unbundled Renewable Energy Certificate (REC).
PCIA or “exit fee” – Power Charge Indifference Adjustment: The Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (PCIA) is an “exit fee” based on stranded costs of utility generation set by the California Public Utilities Commission. It is calculated annually and assessed to customers of CCAs and paid to the IOU that lost those customers as a result of the formation of a CCA.
PCL – Power Content Label: The PCL is a user-friendly way of displaying information to California consumers about the energy resources used to generate the electricity they sell, as required by AB 162 (Chapter 313, Statutes of 2009) and SB 1305 (Chapter 796, Statutes of 1997). 8 835
PD – Proposed Decision: A PD is a procedural document in a CPUC Rulemaking that is formally commented on by parties to the proceeding. A PD is a precursor to a final decision voted on by the five commissioners of the CPUC.
PG&E – Pacific Gas & Electric: PG&E is the IOU that serves 16 million people over a 70,000-square-mile service area in Northern California.
PHC – Prehearing Conference: A PHC is a CPUC hearing to discuss the scope of a proceeding, among other matters. Interested stakeholders can request party status during these conferences.
Pnode – Pricing Node: In the CAISO optimization model, this is a point where a physical injection or withdrawal of energy is modeled and for which an LMP is calculated.
PPA – Power Purchase Agreement: A PPA is a contract used to purchase the energy, capacity and attributes from a renewable resource project.
PRP – Priority Review Project: These are transportation electrification pilot projects approved by the CPUC pursuant to SB 350 (Chapter 547, Statutes of 2015).
PRRR – Progress on Residential Rate Reform: Pursuant to a CPUC decision, the IOUs must submit to the CPUC and other parties periodic updates on the progress of their efforts to assist customers with residential rate design changes related to rate reform, including tier collapse and transition to a default time of use rate.
PUC – Public Utilities Code: The PUC is a California statute that contains 33 divisions; the range of topics within this code includes natural gas restructuring, private energy producers, telecommunication services, and specific municipal utility districts and transit authorities; the primary statute for governance of utilities as well as CCAs in California.
PURPA – Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act: The PURPA is a federal statute passed in 1978 by Congress in response to the 1973 energy crisis to encourage fuel diversity via alternative energy sources and to introduce competition into the electric sector. It was intended to promote energy conservation (reduce demand) and promote greater use of domestic energy and renewable energy (increase supply).
RA – Resource Adequacy: Under its Resource Adequacy (RA) program, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) requires load-serving entities — investor-owned utilities, electricity service providers and CCAs — to demonstrate in both monthly and annual filings that they have purchased capacity commitments of no less than 115% of their peak loads.
RAM – Renewables Auction Mechanism: This is a procurement program the investor-owned utilities (IOUs) may use to procure RPS eligible generation. The IOUs may use RAM to satisfy authorized procurement needs, for example, system Resource Adequacy needs, local Resource Adequacy needs, RPS needs, reliability needs, Local Capacity Requirements, Green Tariff Shared Renewables needs and any need arising from commission or legislative mandates. 9 836
RE – Renewable Energy: Renewable energy is energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
REC - Renewable Energy Certificate: A REC is the property right to the environmental benefits associated with generating renewable electricity. For instance, homeowners who generate solar electricity are credited with 1 solar REC for every megawatt-hour of electricity they produce. Utilities obligated to fulfill an RPS requirement can purchase these RECs on the open market.
RES-BCT – Renewables Energy Self-Generation Bill Credit Transfer: This program enables local governments and universities to share generation credits from a system located on one government-owned property with billing accounts at other government-owned properties. The system size limit under RES-BCT is 5 MW, and bill credits are applied at the generation-only portion of a customer’s retail rate.
RFO – Request for Offers: This is a competitive procurement process used by organizations to solicit the submission of proposals from interested parties in response to a scope of services.
RPS - Renewable Portfolio Standard: RPS is a law that requires California utilities and other load-serving entities (including CCAs) to provide an escalating percentage of California qualified renewable power (culminating at 33% by 2020) in their annual energy portfolio.
SB – Senate Bill: A Senate Bill is a piece of legislation that is introduced in the Senate. In other words, the Senate, rather than the Assembly, is the house of origin in the Legislature for the Legislation.
SBP – Solar Billing Plan: The Solar Billing Plan, also known as the Net Billing Tariff or NEM 3.0, is the new method of compensating customer-sited renewable energy self-generation, intended to promote grid reliability and incentivize solar and battery storage.
SCE – Southern California Edison: SCE is the large IOU that serves the Los Angeles and Orange County area.
SCP – Sonoma Clean Power Authority: SCP is the CCA serving Sonoma County and surrounding areas in Northern California.
SDG&E – San Diego Gas & Electric: SDG&E is the IOU that serves San Diego County and owns the infrastructure that delivers Community Power energy to our customers.
SGIP – Self-Generation Incentive Program: SGIP is a program that provides incentives to support existing, new and emerging distributed energy resources (storage, wind turbines, waste heat to power technologies, etc.).
SUE – Super User Electric: This is an electric surcharge intended to penalize consumers for excessive energy use.
SVCE – Silicon Valley Clean Energy: SVCE is the CCA serving the communities in Santa Clara County. 10 837
TCR EPS Protocol – The Climate Registry Electric Power Sector Protocol: This refers to online tools and resources provided by The Climate Registry to assist organizations to measure, report and reduce carbon emissions.
TE – Transportation Electrification: For the transportation sector, electrification means replacing fossil fuels with electricity as the means of powering light-duty vehicles and medium- and heavy-duty trucks and buses. The primary goal is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and, ultimately, contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change on the planet.
Time-of-Use (TOU) Rates: TOU Rates refers to the pricing of delivered electricity based on the estimated cost of electricity during a particular time block. Time-of-use rates are usually divided into three or four time blocks per 24 hour period (on-peak, mid-peak, off-peak and sometimes super off-peak) and by seasons of the year (summer and winter). Real-time pricing differs from TOU rates in that it is based on actual (as opposed to forecasted) prices that may fluctuate many times a day and are weather sensitive, rather than varying with a fixed schedule.
TM – Tree Mortality: This is a term that refers to the death of forest trees and provides a measure of forest health. In the context of energy, as part of the Governor’s Tree Mortality Emergency Proclamation, the CPUC is tasked with utilizing its authority to extend contracts and take actions to authorize new contracts on bioenergy facilities that receive feedstock from high hazard zones.
TURN – The Utility Reform Network: TURN is a ratepayer advocacy group charged with ensuring that California IOUs implement just and reasonable rates.
Unbundled RECs: Unbundled RECs are renewable energy certificates that verify a purchase of a MWH unit of renewable power where the actual power and the certificate are “unbundled” and sold to different buyers.
VPP – Virtual Power Plant: A Virtual Power Plant is a cloud-based network that leverages an aggregation of distributed energy resources (DERs) to shift energy demand or provide services to the grid. For example, thousands of EV chargers could charge at a slower speed and hundreds of home batteries could discharge to the grid during a demand peak to significantly reduce the procurement of traditional supply resources.
VAMO – Voluntary Allocation, Market Offer: VAMO is the process for SDG&E to allocate a proportional share of its renewable portfolio to Community Power and other LSEs within the service territory.
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