01225.0016 2127274.5
ATTACHMENT 3 – SUMMARY OF CALIFORNIA E-
BIKE LAWS
California E-Bike Law Overview
Definition (CVC 312.5):
Electric motor < 750 watts
Fully operable pedals
Three Classes:
Class 1: Pedal assist, max 20 mph
Class 2: Throttle assist, max 20 mph
Class 3: Pedal assist, max 28 mph
Key Laws:
Class 3 riders must be 16+
Class 3 requires a helmet (all ages)
All riders under 18 must wear helmets
E-bikes are allowed where bicycles are allowed unless restricted locally Enforcement Authority:
Cities may regulate operation (CVC 21206)
Cannot conflict with state definitions or age laws
New Law (2026):
CVC 22651.08 allows impound of illegal/unregistered electric vehicles