1 AB 481 Military Equipment
Annual Report
(September 12, 2023 – September 11, 2024)
2 Table of Contents
Equipment Page Military Equipment Overview 3
Unmanned Ground Vehicle 4-5
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UA V) 5-7
Unmanned Personnel Carrier 7-8
Tracked Armored Vehicles (N/A) 8
Command and Control Vehicles (Mobile Command Center) 8-9 Weaponized Aircraft or Vessel (N/A) 9
Breaching Apparatus (N/A) 9-10
Firearms & Ammunition greater than .50 caliber (N/A) 10 Specialized Firearms & Ammunition 10-12
Firearms designed to launch explosives (N/A) 12
Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD) 12-13
Tear Gas (Chemical Agents) 13-15
Pepperball Launcher 15-16
Taser Shockwave and Long-Range Acoustic Device (N/A) 16 Projectile Launch Platforms (40mm less-lethal) 17-18
Summary of Complaints 18
Violations of CCPD Policy 18
Total Annual Cost (’23-’24) 18-19
Future Anticipated Disposals & Acquisitions 19
3 Military Equipment Use AB 481 Compliance Requirements:
Approval of the Military Use Policy
Approval of the Police Acquisition and Use of Military Equipment Ordinance Community Meeting – September 26, 2024
City Council Meeting – October 14, 2024
Current Military Equipment Inventory
Annual Report (see below)
Annual Report Description:
Assembly Bill 481 (codified as Government Code Sections 7070-7075) requires the Culver City Police Department to report annually on the inventory, procurement, use and misuse of military equipment items. The annual report includes a description of new and existing military equipment for which the Police Department seeks City Council approval for acquisition and funding.
The annual military equipment report will include the following information for each type of military equipment:
A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use; A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military equipment; The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response; The total annual costs for each type of military equipment, including acquisition, personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing costs, and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the calendar year following submission of the annual military equipment report; The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment; and If the law enforcement agency intends to acquire additional military equipment in the next year, the quantity sought for each type of military equipment.
Culver City Municipal Code Subchapter 3.04.400 / Military Equipment Policy
On September 12, 2022, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 2022-005 adding Subchapter
3.04.400 to Chapter 3.04 of the Culver City Municipal Code, governing the use of Military Equipment by the Culver City Police Department and approving the Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition and Use Policy Pursuant to Assembly Bill 481. The Ordinance became effective October 12, 2022.
On October 9, 2023, the City Council approved the continued use of Military Equipment by the Culver City Police Department. The City Council may, by resolution, make amendments, 4 modifications, or revisions to the military equipment use policy adopted by the Culver City Police Department.
Military Equipment Inventory & Use (’23-’24)
1. Unmanned ground vehicle (Category 1):
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
The Transcend Tactical Vantage F3 Robot is a remotely controlled unmanned machine that operates on the ground, which is utilized to enhance the safety of the community and officers. This device can be remotely operated from many hundred meters away, providing protection and safety to their operators. The utilization of this Robot allows for de-escalation and the peaceful surrender and arrest of a violent suspect while reducing the potential of an armed confrontation with officers that may lead to a lethal conclusion. Quantity: 1.
b. Purpose:
To be used as a de-escalation tool and to remotely gain visual/audio data, deliver CNT phone, open doors, disrupt packages, clear buildings, and administer tear gas during a barricaded suspect incident (with explicit direction form Bureau Commander or Police Chief). While remote observation is the primary function of the Robot, these auxiliary roles of transporting communication devices or other resources (such as food or water) into an inherently unstable situation, will help promote a peaceful conclusion.
c. Authorized Use:
I. Can be operated after supervisor approval and only by trained officers during critical incidents or pre-planned tactical operations.
II. During Department-approved training exercises.
III. The Gas Deployment Accessory can only be used after approval from a Bureau Commander or Chief of Police.
IV. In compliance with Department policy and procedures, as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
d. Expected Lifespan:
N/A
e. Fiscal Impact:
Robot: $25,000.00
Gas Deployment Accessory: $6,000.00
NOTE: Robot and Accessory was fully funded by Urban Areas Security Initiative (UASI) program grant.
Reason for Use Military Equipment Quantity Date
ERT/CNT Training Day Unmanned ground vehicle 1 10/27/23 Armed Barricaded
Burglary Suspect
Unmanned ground vehicle 1 1/29/24
ERT/CNT Training Day Unmanned ground vehicle 1 4/5/24
5 National Night Out Unmanned ground vehicle 1 8/6/24
2. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Category 1)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
1. DJI Matrice 210 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Cost: $7422.80 each. Quantity:
2. The DJI Matrice 210 is a commercial-grade UAV. This UAV is a battery- powered, remote-operated device. Controller: GL800A Cendence controller with tablet holder attachment. The controller allows operators to control UAV and view a live feed from UAV-mounted cameras through an attached and connected tablet.
Cameras (2): Zenmuse Z30 RGB camera and Zenmuse XT camera with FLIR capabilities. The cameras allow operators to switch between standard RGB cameras and views based on the heat of objects within the frame. Flight time of approximately 15-25 minutes per battery, depending on weather and flight conditions. Capabilities: Commonly used by construction and utility companies for the inspection of buildings, powerlines, windmills, and other infrastructure. This UAV has also proven to be useful to public safety agencies in firefighting, search and rescue, pre-operational intelligence, and other tactical situations where aerial views enhance the safety and efficiency of law enforcement and fire personnel.
2. DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), cost: $6240.00 each. Quantity: 4. The DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced is a commercial-grade UAV. This UAV is a battery-powered, remote-operated device. Controller: DJI Smart Controller All-in-one controller with 5.5- inch integrated screen. The controller allows operators to control UAV and view a live feed from UAV-mounted cameras. Cameras: Integrated M2EA camera with dual RGB and FLIR capabilities. The camera provides operators with the ability to switch between standard RGB camera and views based on the heat of objects within frame. Flight time of approximately 25-30 minutes per battery, depending on weather and flight conditions. Commonly used by construction and utility companies for the inspection of buildings, powerlines, windmills, and other infrastructure. This UAV has also proven to be useful to public safety agencies in firefighting, search and rescue, pre-operational intelligence, and other tactical situations where aerial views enhance the safety and efficiency of law enforcement and fire personnel.
3. Sky-Hero Loki Mk2 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Cost: $9750.00. Quantity: 2 (sold as a set //two aircraft, one controller). The Sky-Hero Loki Mk2 is a commercial-grade UAV. This UAV is a battery-powered, remote-operated device.
Controller: Sky-Hero controller with 5- inch integrated screen. The controller allows operators to control UAV and view a live feed from UAV-mounted cameras.
Cameras: Integrated camera with dual RGB and IR capabilities. The cameras provide operators with the ability to see in low-light indoor environments. Flight time of approximately 15 minutes per battery. This UAV is a specialized indoor tactical reconnaissance vehicle. Intended use is for public safety agencies in indoor tactical operations, where the view from an unmanned vehicle will significantly enhance the safety of law enforcement personnel and others within the operational area.
4. DJI – Mavic 3 Pro Drone (UAV) Cost: $2999.00. Quantity: 2. This UAV is battery- 6 powered, remote-operated, with an increased max flight time of 43 minutes. The Mavic 3 has a 4/3 CMOS sensor, and 4K drone camera. This device ensures the operator flies safely with eight vision sensors working with a computing engine to sense obstacles. The device has a transmission distance of up to 15 km with stable signals, presenting a more coherent camera view for the operator. *DJI Mavic 3 Pro Drones were purchased to replace older Sky Hero Loki Mk2 drones no longer in commission.
b. Purpose:
To be deployed when its view would assist officers or incident commanders with the following situations, which include:
I. Barricaded Suspects
II. Active Shooter/ Mass Casualty Incidents
III. Hostage Situations
IV. Crime Scene Investigations
V. Search & Rescue Operations
VI. Fires
VII. Disaster Management
VIII. CBRNE Incident (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and/or explosive)
IX. Supporting Search and Arrest Warrant Operations
X. Perimeter Searches for Armed and/or Felony Suspects
XI. Routine Training (public places)
c. Authorized Use:
I. Only assigned operators who have completed the required FAA training and have a current FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate shall be permitted to operate the above-listed UAVs during approved missions.
II. Requests to deploy the UAV shall be approved by the on-duty Watch Commander, supervisor on scene, or the UAV Manager prior to accepting the mission.
III. In compliance with Department Policy 349 (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations), as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
d. Expected Lifespan:
10 years
e. Fiscal Impact:
No known annual maintenance cost.
Reason for Use Military Equipment Quantity Date
Burglary Suspect Hawthorne PD drone 1 10/12/23
ERT/CNT Training Day CCPD drone 1 10/27/23
Bomb Threat El Segundo PD drone 1 10/29/23
Hot prowl burglary suspect CCPD drone 1 11/18/23
7 Armed burglary suspect CCPD drone 1 1/29/24
Armed, suicidal suspect CCPD drone 1 2/25/24
Drone training CCPD drone 2 3/11/24
ERT/CNT Training Day CCPD drone 2 4/5/24
Burglary alarm CCPD drone 1 6/17/24
National Night Out CCPD drone 1 8/6/24
Burglary Suspect CCPD drone 1 8/11/24
Burglary Suspect CCPD drone 1 8/30/24
Search Warrant CCPD drone 1 9/6/24
3. Armored Personnel Carrier (Category 2 & 3)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Two (2) Ford Transit Vans 350HD, extended roof, V6, 6-speed automatic, identified as an Armored Vehicle (AV) is outfitted and equipped with the following:
NIJ III level vehicle armoring, 360-degree exterior camera system, upgraded HD hinges, breaching tool storage, rear bench seating with seatbelts, interior grab rails, automatic door opening system, rear compartment A/C and heater, medical supplies and equipment, HD tires with run-flat tire inserts, HD removable side, and rear steps, front push-bars, custom exterior side grab rails, emergency roof escape hatch, police lights and siren packages, police communication radios (front & rear) and ATF approved bench storages. Quantity: 2.
Both armored vans seat 10-12 people with an open floor plan that allows for the rescue of down personnel. In addition, the vans can stop various projectiles, which provides greater safety to citizens, officers, and EMS personnel beyond the protection level of a shield and/or personal body armor.
b. Purpose:
To be deployed when it would assist officers, EMS personnel, or the Incident Commander with the following situations, which include:
I. Active shooter/mass casualty Incidents
II. Rescue operations
III. Supporting search and arrest warrant operations
IV. Barricaded suspect operations
V. Hostage operations
VI. During encounters with self-destructive, violent, dangerous, and/or combative subjects.
VII. During department-approved training exercise.
VIII. Perimeter Searches for Armed and/or Felony Suspects IX. Routine Training (public places)
c. Authorized Use:
I. Armored vans will be deployed by officers who have received department training in the vans’ operation.
II. The driver of the vehicle shall have a valid California driver’s license (class C) 8 III. The on-duty Watch Commander shall approve requests to deploy the Armored Rescue Vehicle (ARV).
d. Expected Lifespan:
7-10 years (depending on usage and normal wear and tear)
e. Fiscal Impact:
Two (2) Ford Transit Vans 350HD cost: $427,000 (Asset forfeiture funds). Annual maintenance costs $6,000 each.
Reason for Use Military Equipment Quantity Date
ERT Training (Castaic) Armored Van 1 3/8/24
ERT Training Armored Van 1 3/15/24
ERT Training (Castaic) Armored Van 1 4/5/24
ERT Training (L.A.) Armored Van 1 4/19/24
ERT Training Armored Van 1 5/17/24
ERT Training (L.A.) Armored Van 1 6/7/24
ERT Training (Paramount) Armored Van 1 6/21/24
ERT Training (Montebello) Armored Van 1 7/26/24
National Night Out Armored Van 1 8/6/24
ERT Training Armored Van 2 8/16/24
Search Warrant Armored Van 2 9/6/24
4. Tracked Armored Vehicles (Category 4)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
NONE
b. Purpose:
N/A
c. Authorized Use:
N/A
d. Expected Lifespan:
N/A
e. Fiscal Impact:
N/A
5. Command and Control Vehicles (Category 5)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Command Post Mobile Trailer: 2020 Forest River 30ft trailer w/ 2 Axles. There is no cost for the trailer as the State of California donated it. The trailer will be equipped with 3 monitors (2 interior/1 exterior), desks, chairs, IP phones, exterior spotlight, soundproof room, and initial wiring for a computer setup. Quantity: 1.
b. Purpose:
To be utilized during critical incidents, major disasters, pre-planned high-risk warrant 9 operations, large-scale pre-planned events, natural disasters, and public relations/community outreach events.
c. Authorized Use:
IV. The Command Post Mobile trailer will be deployed by officers and staff who have received department training in pulling/deploying trailers.
V. The driver of the vehicle shall have a valid California driver’s license (class C) VI. In compliance with Department Policy 703 (Vehicle Use), as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
d. Expected Lifespan:
30-year life span
e. Fiscal Impact:
Retrofitting cost $15,894.15.
Reason for Use Military Equipment Quantity Date
“Leading with Care” Mobile Command Center 1 10/25/23
ERT/CNT Training Day Mobile Command Center 1 10/27/23
Armed barricaded suspect Mobile Command Center 1 1/29/24 ERT/CNT Training Day Mobile Command Center 1 4/5/24
Encampment Clean Up Mobile Command Center 1 7/1/24
National Night Out Mobile Command Center 1 8/6/24
La Ballona Festival Mobile Command Center 1 8/23/24 – 8/25/24 Search Warrant Mobile Command Center 1 9/6/24
6. Weaponized aircraft or vessel (Category 6)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
NONE
b. Purpose:
N/A
c. Authorized Use:
N/A
d. Expected Lifespan:
N/A
e. Fiscal Impact:
N/A
7. Breaching Apparatus: Slugs, Energetic Breaching Program (Category 7) a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
NONE
b. Purpose:
N/A
c. Authorized Use:
N/A
10 d. Expected Lifespan:
N/A
e. Fiscal Impact
N/A
8. Firearms and ammunition of .50 caliber or greater, excluding standard-issue shotguns and standard-issue shotgun ammunition (Category 8):
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
NONE
b. Purpose:
N/A
c. Authorized Use:
N/A
d. Expected Lifespan:
N/A
e. Fiscal Impact:
N/A
9. Specialized Firearms and Ammunition (Category 9)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
I. The Carbine Rifle is a firearm capable of accurately stopping an armed subject at various distances. The Carbine Rifle is a lightweight, air-cooled, magazine- fed, shoulder-fired weapon designed for semi-automatic fire. The .223 / 5.56 cartridge is used as a lethal option designed to stop a violent encounter. The projectile is capable of penetrating soft body armor being worn by armed subjects. Total Quantity: 125 (LWRCI M6IC-DI, quantity: 99; LWRCI M6IC-G, quantity: 15; Colt Commando, quantity. 1; Colt M4 Carbine, quantity: 4; Colt Sporter Lightweight, quantity: 1; Bushmaster XM15-E2S, quantity: 2; Double Star 15, quantity: 1). The Sniper Rifle is a firearm used by ERT operators who are supplementally trained to engage armed suspects from a safe distance.
Daniel Defense DD5V4; Caliber: 7.62 x 51mm. Quantity: 2.
II. The Hornady 556 NATO, 75 grain, BTHP Tap Precision cartridge is the primary duty ammunition deployed during potential lethal encounters.
Quantity: 3,800
III. The Hornady 556 NATO, 75 grain, Tap SBR cartridge is the primary training ammunition for the department. Quantity: 4,000.
IV. Winchester 5.56mm 50gr. Jacketed Frangible. Quantity: 0.
V. Winchester 5.56mm 55 gr FMJ USA LC Value. Quantity: 0.
VI. The Winchester .223 Remington, 55 grain, Ranger RA223SF cartridge is the secondary training ammunition for the department, designated for indoor shooting. Quantity: 500 rounds.
VII. The Hornady TAP .308 WIN, 168 grain, ELD match is the primary ammunition for the Sniper Rifle: Quantity: 80.
b. Purpose:
To be used as precision weapons to address a deadly threat with more precision and/or greater distances than a handgun, if present and feasible. Guns that are fired from shoulder level have a longer, grooved barrel intended to make bullets spin and 11 thereby have greater accuracy over a long distance. Potential applications include hostage situations and an active shooter.
c. Authorized Use:
I. Only members that have completed a POST-certified rifle course.
II. Having completed the department-approved range qualification with the department’s range staff are authorized to deploy a rifle.
III. In compliance with Department Policies 307 (Firearms), 416 (Rifles), and 300 (Use of Force), as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
d. Expected Lifespan:
I. Carbine Rifle- No expiration (serviced or replaced when it fails or breaks) II. The Hornandy 556 NATO, 75 grain, BTHP Tap Precision cartridge-15 years III. The Hornady 556 NATO, 75 grain, Tap SBR cartridge- 15 years IV. The Winchester .223 Remington, 55 grain, Ranger RA223SF cartridge-15 years V. Sniper Rifle- No expiration (service or replaced when it fails or breaks)
e. Fiscal Impact:
I. Carbine Rifle – No annual cost unless replacement purchases are necessary (Purchase price: $1,554.96 each)
II. The Hornady 556 NATO, 75 grain, BTHP Tap Precision cartridge - Annual cost approximately $6,250.00
III. The Hornady 556 NATO, 75 grain, Tap SBR cartridge - Annual cost approximately $2,954.00
IV. The Winchester .223 Remington, 55 grain, Ranger RA223SF cartridge - Annual cost approximately $6,810.00
V. Winchester 5.56mm 50gr. Jacketed Frangible – Annual cost approximately $7,920.00.
VI. Winchester 5.56mm 55 gr FMJ USA LC – Annual cost approximately $6,795.00.
VII. Sniper Rifle - No annual cost unless replacement purchases are necessary (Purchase price: $1,949.22 each)
Reason for Use Military
Equipment
Quantity Date
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 9/23/23
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 9/30/23
R/C Shots Fired Carbine Rifle 1 10/8/23
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 2 10/22/23
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 11/9/23
Foot pursuit following vehicle pursuit Carbine Rifle 1 11/11/23 High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 11/21/23
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 12/19/23
Radio call of an Armed Suspect Carbine Rifle 1 1/1/24
Robbery Suspect Carbine Rifle 1 1/9/24
12 High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 1/19/24 High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifles 2 1/29/24
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 2/10/24
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 3/15/24
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 3/23/24
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 4/28/24
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 5/2/24
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 6/5/24
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Carbine Rifle 1 8/30/24
Search Warrant (Armed Robbery) Carbine Rifle 2 9/6/24
10. Any firearm or firearm accessory designed to launch explosives (Category 11) a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
NONE
b. Purpose:
N/A
c. Authorized Use:
N/A
d. Expected Lifespan:
N/A
e. Fiscal Impact:
N/A
11. Noise Flash Diversionary Device (Flashbangs) (Category 11) a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
A Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD) is a device that creates a bright flash and loud sound to temporarily divert the attention of subjects in the immediate area.
NFDDs are used to distract and temporarily disorient dangerous suspects by overwhelming their senses of vision and hearing. The distraction allows officers to seize a moment of opportunity to take control of high-risk situations.
I. NFDD Defense Technology 8901SC emits a loud “bang” and a flash of light.
Quantity: 50.
*(50) NFDD Defense Technology 8901SC were purchased to replace 50 expired munitions.
b. Purpose:
A distraction device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. To produce atmospheric over-pressure and brilliant white light and, as a result, can cause short- term (6 - 8 seconds) physiological/psychological, sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage.
c. Authorized Use:
13 Diversionary Devices shall only be used:
i. During encounters with self-destructive, violent, dangerous and/or combative subjects.
ii. By ERT officers who have been trained in their proper use in accordance with POST guidelines and received annual training by a POST-certified instructor. iii. Circumstances where the Emergency Response Team members can obtain tactical advantage during the following critical incidents: Barricaded violent felony suspect, vehicle barricade of a felony suspect, active shooter, or a hostage rescue operation.
iv. During department-approved training exercises.
v. NFDDs shall not be used for crowd dispersal.
vi. All uses of NFDDs must first be approved by a Bureau Captain. vii. In compliance with department policy (705 Noise Flash Diversionary Devices) as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
d. Expected Lifespan:
NFDD Defense Technology 8901SC - 5 years
e. Fiscal Impact:
NFDD Defense Technology 8901SC – annual cost approximately $283.00
Reason for Use Military Equipment Quantity Date
ERT/CNT Training Day NFDD 1 10/27/23
ERT Certification NFDD 25 11/10/23
Armed barricaded suspect NFDD 3 1/29/24
12. Tear Gas (Category 12)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Chemical agent munitions, which are commonly referred to as “tear gas,” are used by the Culver City Police Department as a non-lethal tool to disperse violent suspect(s) and/or on a felony barricaded suspect(s) to cause barricaded suspects to exit the barricaded structure/location. All chemical agents will be used only in compliance with Penal Code section 13652 and Government Code Section 12525.2.
The Culver City Police Department uses chemical agents which are used by law enforcement across the United States: CS (2-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) and OC (Oleoresin Capsicum).
CS is an irritating agent and lachrymator that irritates the eyes. CS has been medically tested in the U.K. and U.S., specifically by the U.S. Army. There are no known allergic reactions to CS.
OC was de-regulated in California in 1996, is endorsed by the FBI, and is available to civilians to legally possess (2.5oz or less). OC is an inflammatory agent which 14 causes involuntary closure of eyes for a duration of 2 to 5 minutes and respiratory inflammation, which subsides in approximately 2 minutes.
I. CTS Combined Tactical Systems 5230B - Pyrotechnic grenade designed for indoor use delivering a maximum amount of irritant smoke throughout multiple rooms with minimal risk of fire. Quantity: 13
II. Defense Technology Spede-Heat™ - 40mm short-range CS round incorporates an aluminum shell and utilizes black powder as the propellant.
The Spede- Heat™ 40mm short-range round is designed to deliver one dual- ported chemical canister to the intended target zone. Quantity: 31
*20 CTS 5230B along with 20 Defense Technology Spede Heats were purchased to replace expired munitions.
b. Purpose:
To act as, and shall be limited to, a de-escalation and less lethal option during the following situations:
I. Self-destructive, dangerous, violent, and/or physically combative individuals.
II. Violent riotous crowd control incidents when such weapons are necessary to defend against a threat to life or serious bodily injury to any individual, including a peace officer, or to bring a violent, dangerous and unlawful situation safely and effectively under control. Tear gas shall not be used against individuals or groups who merely fail to disperse or do not reasonably appear to present a risk to the safety of officers or the public.
III. Circumstances where members of the Emergency Response Team can obtain a tactical advantage during the following critical incidents: Barricaded violent felony suspect, vehicle barricade of a felony suspect, active shooter, or a hostage rescue operation.
IV. Potentially vicious animals.
V. Department-approved training exercises
c. Authorized Use:
I. Chemical Agents shall only be used by officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents and in a manner consistent with Department policy.
II. Use of chemical agents for the dispersal of riotous crowds must first be approved by the Chief of Police.
III. All other approved use of tear gas must first be approved by a Bureau Captain.
IV. During department-approved training exercises
V. In compliance with Department Policies 350, (Control Devices/Chemical Agents) and 300 (Use of Force) as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
d. Expected Lifespan:
I. CTS Combined Tactical Systems 5230B - 5 years
II. Defense Technology Spede-Heat™ - 5 years
15 e. Fiscal Impact:
i. CTS Combined Tactical Systems 5230B - annual cost between $0 and $360.00 ii. Defense Technology Spede-Heat™ - annual cost between $0 and $346.00
Reason for Use Military
Equipment
Quantity Date
ERT/CNT Training Day Def-Tec Spede Heat 1 10/27/23
Chemical Agent Instructor
(2 Instructors)
Def-Tec Spede Heat 8 11/26/23 –
12/01/23
Chemical Agent Instructor
(2 Instructors)
CTS 5230B 8 11/26/23 –
12/01/23
ERT Chemical Agent Training Def-Tec Spede Heat 2 12/29/23 ERT Chemical Agent Training CTS 5230B 2 12/29/23
ERT Chemical Agent Training CTS 5230B 2 4/05/24
ERT Chemical Agent Training Def-Tec Spede Heat 9 8/30/24 ERT Chemical Agent Training CTS 5230B 1 8/30/24
13. PepperBall Launcher (Category 12)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
A system that uses high-pressure air to deliver PAVA powder projectiles (similar to a paintball delivery system). This system can launch projectiles at a subject up to 60’.
In addition, the system is capable of area saturation up to 150’. Non-lethal option which allows law enforcement officers to deliver chemical agents and kinetic energy impacts to subjects in a potentially violent encounter. De-Escalation tools are used to avoid further injuries or lethal options on a subject.
I. PepperBall TAC-SA™ Launcher – a semi-automatic platform that can fire multiple projectiles over expansive areas. Quantity: 4 II. Byrna SD Pepper Ball Launcher – semi-automatic (pistol-style) platform that can fire multiple projectiles. Quantity: 3
III. PepperBall Live Projectile - designed for direct impact and area saturation, especially in confined, interior spaces. The projectile has a direct impact of 30 ft and an area of saturation of 150+ft. The projectile contains 0.5% PAVA Powder. Quantity: 1300.
IV. PepperBall Live-X Projectile - contains approximately 10x the PAVA of the Live projectile. This projectile is designed for direct impact or area saturation.
The projectile has a direct impact of 60 ft and an area of saturation of 150+ft.
The projectile contains 5% PAVA powder. Quantity: 3000.
b. Purpose:
To act as, and shall be limited to, a de-escalation and less lethal option during the following situations:
I. Self-destructive, violent, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
II. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents when such weapons are deemed necessary to defend against a threat to life or serious bodily injury to any individual, including a peace officer, or to bring an objectively dangerous and 16 unlawful situation safely and effectively under control.
III. Potentially vicious animals.
IV. Department-approved training exercises.
c. Authorized Use:
I. Only by officers who have been trained in the use of PepperBall Launchers, in a manner consistent with Department policy, are authorized to use PepperBall Launchers.
II. Deployment and use of the PepperBall launcher must first be approved by the on-duty Watch Commander or the on-scene Field Supervisor.
III. Use of the PepperBall launcher for dispersal of riotous crowds must first be approved by the Chief of Police.
VI. In compliance with Department Policies 304, (Control Devices-Impact Weapons), 350 (Control Devices -Chemical Agents), and 300 (Use of Force) as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
d. Expected Lifespan:
i. PepperBall TAC-SA™ Launcher - No expiration
ii. Byrna SD Pepper Ball Launcher - No expiration
iii. Live Projectile - 1 year
iv. Live-X Projectile - 1 year
e. Fiscal Impact:
I. PepperBall TAC-SA™ Launcher - No annual cost unless replacement purchases are necessary (Purchase price: $1,599.95)
II. Byrna SD Pepper Ball Launcher – No annual cost unless replacement purchases are necessary (Purchase price: $349.00)
III. Live Projectile – annual cost approximately $1,928.00 IV. Live-X Projectile – annual cost approximately $1,928.00
Reason for Use Military
Equipment
Quantity Date
High Risk Felony Traffic Stop Pepperball Launcher
(directed)
1 12/30/23
14. Taser Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and the Long-Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) (Category 13)
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
NONE
b. Purpose:
N/A
c. Authorized Use:
N/A
d. Expected Lifespan:
N/A
e. Fiscal Impact:
N/A
17 15. Projectile Launch platforms and associated munitions (Category 14) a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
The Projectile Launcher is not a firearm, but a Less-Lethal system that uses smokeless powder to deliver 40MM projectiles from a safe distance. The Less-Lethal launcher is capable of launching 40MM munitions at a subject up to 25 yards.
I. B&T GL06 40MM Launcher, Quantity: 8.
II. Defense Technology 6325 (Sponge Round) Projectile - 40mm direct-fire round has a plastic body and sponge nose designed for crowd control, patrol, and tactical applications. Quantity 196.
III. Defense Technology OC Crushable Projectile – 40 mm short-range round is a direct-fire munition that is designed to emit an irritant powder upon impact. Quantity: 26.
IV. Defense Technology 2262 CS 40MM Liquid Projectile – 40mm is non- burning and suitable for indoor use. Used to dislodge barricaded subjects from confined areas. Quantity: 25.
*6 B&T GL06 40MM launchers were purchased to replace 6 Defense Technology Model 40 Launchers which were destroyed.
*(200) Defense Tech 6325 projectiles, (100) Defense Tech OC projectiles, and (25) Defense Tech 2262 projectiles were purchased to replace expired munitions and replenish existing inventory for future training/certification.
a. Purpose:
To act as, and shall be limited to, a de-escalation and less lethal option during the following situations:
I. Self-destructive, violent, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
II. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents when such weapons are deemed necessary to defend against a threat to life or serious bodily injury to any individual, including a peace officer, or to bring an objectively dangerous and unlawful situation safely and effectively under control.
III. Potentially vicious animals.
IV. Department-approved training exercises.
b. Authorized Use:
I. Only those officers who have been trained in the use of Projectile Launchers are authorized to use the Projectile Launchers, in a manner consistent with Department policy.
II. Use for dispersal of riotous crowds must first be approved by the Chief of Police III. All other use of Projectile Launchers must first be approved by the on-duty Watch Commander or the on-scene Field Supervisor.
IV. In compliance with Department Policies 304, (Control Devices-Impact Weapons) and 300 (Use of Force) as well as federal, state, and local laws and ordinances.
c. Expected Lifespan:
i. B&T GL06 40MM Launcher - No expiration
ii. Defense Technology 6325 (Sponge Round) Projectile – 5 years iii. Defense Technology OC Crushable Projectile - 5 years 18 iv. Defense Technology CS 40MM liquid Projectile – 5 years
d. Fiscal Impact:
i. B&T GL06 40MM Launcher – No annual cost unless replacement purchases are necessary (Purchase price: $1,375.00)
ii. Defense Technology 6325 (Sponge Round) Projectile – annual cost approximately $24.77 (per round).
iii. Defense Technology OC Crushable Projectile – annual cost approximately $24.77 (per round).
iv. Defense Technology 2262 CS 40MM Liquid Projectile – annual cost approximately $27.24 (per round).
Reason for Use Military
Equipment
Quantity Date
ERT/CNT Training Day 40mm less lethal
(discharged)
1 10/27/23
POST Certification
(2 Police Officers)
40mm less lethal
(discharged)
20 10/30/23
Multiple Armed Suspects 40mm less lethal
(directed)
1 11/12/23
Armed Suspect 40mm less lethal
(directed)
1 1/1/24
Armed Barricaded Suspect 40mm less lethal
(discharged)
1 1/29/24
Burglary Suspect 40mm less lethal
(directed)
1 5/3/24
Department Qualification
DT 6325 Sponge Rounds
40mm less lethal
(discharged)
200 7/07/24 –
7/11/24
POST Certification
(3 Officers)
40mm less lethal
(discharged)
30 9/5/24
Summary of Complaints:
The Culver City Police Department did not receive any complaints concerning the military equipment from September 12, 2023 – September 11, 2024.
Violations of CCPD Policy 704:
An internal review revealed no violations of CCPD personnel unlawfully deploying or discharging military equipment (pursuant to Government Code Section 7070).
Total Annual Cost:
The fiscal impact for military equipment maintenance/replacement is detailed below with the current Military Equipment Inventory:
19 Training/Replacement Type # of Personnel/
Quantity
Date
(Month/Year)
Cost
UA V training manuals 2 9/23 $198.00
5.56 Ammunition Replacement 25,000 10/23 $14,715.00
Less Lethal (40mm) Instructor Course 1 10/23 $618.41
Chemical Agent Instructor Course 2 11/23 $3,762.00
Drone Training Course 14 12/23 $5,650.00
Drone Replacements 2 12/23 $6,592.48
POST Rifle Training 2 1/24 $1,018.15
Armored Vans (Asset Forfeiture Funds) 2 1/24 ($394,547.26) NFDD Replacements 50 4/24 $4,332.50
Chemical Agent Replacements 40 4/24 $1,587.00
40mm Replacements (vendor credit) 6 4/24 ($8,700.00)
40mm 6325 Sponge Rounds 200 4/24 $4,954.00
40mm OC Impact Sponge Rounds 100 4/24 $2,477.00
40mm DT 2292 Ferret Rounds 25 4/24 $681.00
POST Rifle Training 1 5/24 $345.00
POST Rifle Training 1 6/24 $345.00
Total Budget
Cost
$47,275.54
(gray highlighted entries indicate purchases were not from the CCPD allocated budget)
Future Acquisitions
The Culver City Police Department intends on making the following changes within our existing inventory:
Specialized Firearms and Ammunition (Category 9)
-Purchase 5.56mm ammunition resupply (25,000); ammunition required for new officer POST certification, department training and certification, and ERT Training. Anticipated Cost $14,715.00.
Notwithstanding the above, CCPD does not intend on purchasing any new equipment (not currently within its inventory) but will replace existing ammunition and munition supplies, as needed. Any such replacement of equipment will be purchased using funds from the allocated police budget general fund or asset forfeiture funds.