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2025-10-13_ATT 2 Resolution of Express Findings- 2025 amendment

City Council Meeting Agenda
October 13, 2025

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2025-10-13_ATT 2 Resolution of Express Findings- 2025 amendment
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October 13, 2025
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City Council Meeting Agenda
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Text extracted from the city's file for reading and search. Open the original on culver-city.legistar1.com. That file is the official record.

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RESOLUTION NO. 2025-R_____

A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUL VER

CITY MAKING EXPRESS FINDINGS THAT MODIFICATIONS TO THE
2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE, 2025 CALIFORNIA
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CODE, 2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANIC AL
CODE, 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE, 2025 EXISTING
BUILDING CODE, 2025 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING

STANDARDS CODE,
2024 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY
MAINTENANCE CODE, AND 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE, AS

ADOPTED BY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CULVER CITY, AR E

REASONABLY NECESSARY BECAUSE OF LOCAL CLIMATIC,
GEOLOGICAL OR TOPOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS.

WHEREAS , the City of Culver City proposes to make certain changes in the requirements of the 2025 California Building Code, 2025 California Residential Building Code, 2025 California Mechanical Code, 202 5 California Plumbing Code, 2025 Existing Building Code, 2025 California Green Building Standards Code, 2024 International Property Maintenance Code, and the 20 25 Fire Code (the “Codes”), which will be more restrictive than State Law; and
WHEREAS , California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.5 requires the City to make express findings before a dopting such changes, and Section 17958.7 requires that such findings be file d with the California Building Standards Commission.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CULVER CITY DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:

1. The provisions relating to amendments of the Cod es, that are proposed to be adopted by the City Council are reas onably necessary because of local climatic, geological or topographical conditi ons that create seismic hazards, landslides, erosion, and local flooding, as well as the negative impact of the amount

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of energy, air quality, greenhouse gas emission and construction waste in the area, as set forth in this resolution. The summary of the amendments with references to the express findings is provided in the table attached as Exhibit A.

2. Based on Climatic, Geological or Topographical r easons, the City has incorporated amendments to the Codes as detailed in Ordinance No. 2025-___.

3. That the Building Official of the City of Culver City shall file a copy of the changes or modifications in the adopted Ordinan ce No. 2025-___, together with a copy of this Resolution with the California Build ing Standards Commission, and shall obtain an endorsed copy from said Department to be filed with the City of Culver City.

APPROVED and ADOPTED this 29
th day of September, 2025.

DAN O’BRIEN
City of Culver City, California

ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM:

JEREMY BOCCHINO, City Clerk HEATHER BAKER, City Att orney Christina Burrows

1 2025 CALIFORNIA CODE AMENDMENTS WITH CORRESPONDING FINDINGS

EXHIBIT A

2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS

2 2022
ICC LA
Basin
NO.

TITLE/DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION FOR AMENDMENT

FINDINGS

Amend CBC Section
105.1 Permit required
The proposed amendment is to clarify that the repaving of parking lots is required to obtain permits, as the work has accessibility implications.

A
Amend CBC Section
105.2 Work exempt from
permit
The proposed amendment is to clarify that block/concrete walls taller than 3’6” are required to have building permits, as they are not exempted as “fences”.

B
Add CBC Section
105.3.1.1 Electric Vehicle
Charging Stations
Permitting
The proposed addition involves relocating Chapter 15.14 (Ordinance 2017-13, Section 2) into the CBC to comply with AB1236, AB970, and Section 65850.7 of the Governmen t
Code.

A
Amend CBC Section
105.3.2 Expiration of
Plan Check
The proposed amendment is to allow applicants more time (12 months and 12-month extensions) to obtain permi ts, and to be aligned with permit expiration.

A
Amend CBC Section
105.5 Expiration of
Permits
The proposed amendment extends permit expiration to 12 months to comply with AB 2913 and Section 18938.5 o f the Health and Safety Code.

A
Add CBC Section 105.8
Responsibility of
permittee
The proposed addition is to clarify the responsibility of the permittee to fully comply with all the provisions of the codes and regulations.

A
Amend CBC Section
109.4 Work commencing
before permit issuance.

The proposed amendment aims to discourage illegal
construction and impose penalties on violators.

A
Add CBC Section 109.6.1
Plan Check fee refund
The proposed addition is to establish consistency and
promote transparency.

A
Add CBC Section 109.1.2
Permit fee refund
The proposed addition is to establish consistency and
promote transparency.

A
Add CBC Section 109.7
Re-inspections

The proposed addition is to clarify the parameters for re- inspections.

A
Add CBC Section 110.1.1
Survey certification
To mitigate the potential of having structures built in incorrect locations.

A
Add CBC Section 113.4
Access Board of Appeals
Compliance with CBC and California Health & Safety Code section 19957.5.

A
Add CBC Section 117
Solar Photovoltaic
System
Ordinance 2008-004.

A
Add CBC Section 118
Sand Blasting Ordinance 2003-015. A
Add CBC & CFC Section
1006.3.4
To address the housing and climate crisis, the proposed amendment would permit single exit stairways in residential buildings. Ordinance 2025-013.

H, I
Adoption of Appendix F Establish standards for rod ent proofing. G Adoption of Appendix G Establish standards for flo od resistant construction. E Adoption of Appendix H Establish standards for sig ns. C Adoption of Appendix I Establish standards for pat io covers. C Adoption of Appendix J Establish standards for gra ding. D Adoption of Appendix N Establish standards for rep licable buildings. H Adoption of Appendix P Establish standards for eme rgency housing. B 15-01 Amend CBC Section
1507.3.1 Deck
Requirements
This amendment will reduce the failure of concrete and clay tile roofs during a significant earthquake and is in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B

3 16-01 Add CBC Sections
1613.5 and 1613.5.1
Amendments to ASCE 7
The proposed modification to limit mixed structural system to two stories is intended to improve quality of construction by reducing potential damages that may result from vertical irregularities of the structural system in buildings subject to high seismic load and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
16-02 Add CBC Section
1613.5.2 Wood
Diaphragms
The proposed modification to require special anchorage of the diaphragm to the wall and limit the allowable shear will address special needs for concrete and masonry
construction with flexible wood diaphragm and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
16-03 Add CBC Section
1613.5.3 Structural
Separation
The proposed change to omit the importance factor in the equation ensures a safe seismic separation distance for important facilities from nearby structures. It should be incorporated into the code to guarantee that new buildings, structures, and any additions or changes to existing ones are designed and built according to the scope and goals of the CBC.

B
16-04 Add CBC Section 1613.6
Seismic Design
Provisions for Hillside
Buildings
The proposed modification establishes design parame ters to mitigate better and limit property damage that are the results of increased seismic forces which are imparted upon hillside buildings and structures and therefore need to be
incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B,C,D
16-05 Add CBC Section 1613.7
Suspended Ceilings
The proposed modification requiring safe design and
construction requirements for ceiling suspension systems to resist seismic loads is intended to minimize the amount of damage within a building and therefore needs to be
incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
17-01 Amend CBC Section
1704.6 Structural
Observations
The proposed modification to require the registered design professional in responsible charge for the structural design to observe the construction will help ensure acceptable
standards of workmanship is provided and to improve the quality of the observation and therefore need to be
incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B 17-02 Amend CBC Section
1704.6.1 Structural
Observations for Seismic
Resistance
The proposed modification to require the registered design professional in responsible charge for the structural design to observe the construction will help ensure acceptable
standards of workmanship is provided and to improve the quality of the observation and therefore need to be
incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B

4 17-03 Amend CBC Section
1705.3 Concrete
Construction
The proposed modification requires special inspection for concrete with a compressive strength greater than 2,500 psi to improve quality of control during construction, and
therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and
constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
17-04 Amend CBC Section
1705.13 Special
Inspections for Seismic
Resistance
The proposed modification to require special inspections for detached one- or two-family dwellings not exceeding two stories above grade plane assigned to Seismic Design
Category D, E and F will help ensure that acceptable
standards of workmanship and quality of construction are provided and therefore needs to be incorporated int o the code to assure that new buildings and structures and
additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC
B
18-01 Amend CBC Section
1807.1.4 Permanent
Wood Foundation
System
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of wood
foundation systems as well as limit prescriptive design provisions in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood-destroying organisms and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and
additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

C
18-02 Amend CBC Section
1807.1.6 Prescriptive
Design of Concrete and
Masonry Foundation
Walls
The proposed modification to prohibit prescriptive design provisions for foundation walls as plain concrete have
performed poorly in withstanding the cyclic forces resulting from seismic events and to require the walls to be designed by a registered design professional to ensure that the proper analysis of the structure takes into account the surrounding condition and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
18-03 Amend CBC Section
1807.2 Retaining Walls
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of wood
foundation systems as well as limit prescriptive design provisions in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood-destroying organisms and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and
additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

C
18-04 Amend CBC Section
1807.3.1 Limitations
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of wood
foundation systems as well as limit prescriptive design provisions in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood-destroying organisms and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and
additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

C

5 18-05 Amend CBC Section
1809.3 Stepped Footings
The proposed modification to require minimum reinforcement in stepped footings is intended to improve the performance of buildings and structures and, therefore needs to be
incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B,D
18-06 Amend CBC Section
1809.7 and Table 1809.7
Prescriptive Footings for
Light-Frame Construction
The proposed modification to limit the use of the prescriptive design provisions and under-reinforced or plain concrete is to ensure that the proper analysis of the structure takes into account the surrounding condition and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
18-07 Amend CBC Section
1809.12 Timber Footings
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of timber footings in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood-destroying organisms, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and
additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

C
18-08 Amend CBC Section
1810.3.2.4 Timber
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of timber deep foundation in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood-destroying organisms, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures, and
additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

C
19-01 Amend CBC Section
1905.1.7 ACI 318,
Section 14.1.4
The proposed modification to require minimum reinforcement to address the problem of poor performance of plain or under-reinforced footings during a seismic event, and
therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and
constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
19-02 Amend CBC Section
1905.1 and Add Sections
1905.1.9 thru 1905.1.11
General
The proposed modification to increase confinement in critical columns, limiting the use of highly gravity loaded walls, and increase concrete coverage in thin slabs will have to prevent failure of the structure and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
23-01 Amend CBC Section
2304.10.2 Fastener
Requirement
The proposed modification to limit the use of staple fasteners to resist or transfer seismic load improves the performance of buildings and structures during a seismic event and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
23-02 Add CBC Section
2304.10.3.1 Quality of
Nails
The proposed modification to require mechanically driven nails to have the same dimensions as hand-driven nail will result in improved quality of construction and performance of B

6 wood structural panel shear walls and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.
23-03 Amend CBC Section
2304.2.8 Wood Used in
Retaining Walls and
Cribs
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of wood in retaining or crib walls in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood- destroying organisms and therefore need to be incor porated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B,C
23-04 Add CBC Section 2305.4
Hold-down Connectors
The proposed modification to establish minimum
performance requirements for hold-down connectors w ill reduce failure of wood structural panel shear walls due to excessive deflection and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
23-05 Amend CBC Section
2306.2 Wood-Frame
Diaphragms
The proposed modification to place design and construction limits on staples as fasteners used in wood structural panel or diaphragms not substantiated with cyclic testing will help to maintain minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures and therefore need to be
incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
23-06 Amend CBC Section
2306.3 Wood-Frame
Shear Walls
The proposed modification to place design and construction limits on stapled nail fasteners used in wood structural panel shear walls or diaphragms not substantiated with cyclic testing will help to maintain minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B 23-07 Add CBC Section 2307.2
Wood-Frame Shear
Walls
The proposed modification to place design and construction limits on stapled nail fasteners used in wood structural panel shear walls or diaphragms not substantiated with cyclic testing will help to maintain minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B 23-08 Amend CBC Table
2308.6.1 Wall Bracing
Requirements
The proposed modification to provide specific detailing requirements will improve the performance of buildings and structures and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
23-09 Amend CBC Sections
2308.6.5, 2308.6.5.1 and
2308.6.5.2, and Figures
The proposed modification requiring minimum sheathi ng
thickness and nailing type and size will help to maintain the minimum quality of construction and performance standards.

B

7 2308.6.5.1 and
2308.6.5.2 Alternative
Bracing
of structures, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.
23-10 Amend CBC Section
2308.6.8.1 Foundation
Requirements
The proposed modification to require continuous footings under braced wall lines will improve the performance of buildings or structures during a seismic event and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
23-11 Amend CBC Section
2308.6.9 Attachment of
Sheathing
The proposed modification to provide specific detailing requirements will improve the performance of buildings and structures and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CBC.

B
Amend CBC Section
3307 Protection of
Adjoining and Nearby
Property and Persons
Ordinance 2016-012 Section 2.

A
Add CBC Section J101.3
Hazards
The proposed modification clarifies that the owner and
permittee are responsible for preventing hazards and outlines the actions that can be taken to remove hazardous
conditions.

A
Add CBC Section J101.4
Safety Precautions
The proposed modification clarifies that the owner and
permittee are responsible for providing safety precautions and outlines the actions that can be taken to enforce them.

A
Add CBC Section J101.5
Protection of Utilities
The proposed modification clarifies that the owner and
permittee are responsible for preventing damage to any
public utilities or services.

A
Add CBC Section J101.6
Protection of Adjacent
Properties
The proposed modification clarifies that the owner and
permittee are responsible for preventing damage to adjacent property and for providing a 30-day notice of excavation, as required by the State.

A
Add CBC Section J101.7
Storm water control
measures
The proposed modification involves implementing
precautionary measures to protect adjacent watercourses and public and private property from damage caused by
erosion, flooding, and the deposition of mud, debris, and construction-related pollutants originating from the site during grading.

A
Add CBC Section J101.8
Conditions of approval
The proposed modification is to establish the authority for setting the conditions of approval for a grading permit.

A
Add CBC Section J101.9
Rules and regulations
The proposed modification is to establish rules and
regulations associated with the grading permit.

A
Amend CBC Section
J103.2 Exemptions.

The proposed modification is to establish exemptions for the grading permits.

A
Add CBC Section J103.3
Permit issuance
The proposed modification is to establish exemptions for the grading permits.

A
Add CBC Section J103.4
Grading fees
The proposed modification provides the framework for
establishing a fee for grading plan review and inspection services.

A
Add CBC Section
J104.2.1 Grading
Designation
The proposed modification establishes the designation of regular grading and engineered grading.

A

8 Add CBC Section
J104.2.2 Regular grading
requirements
The proposed modification is to establish the requirements that are needed for a regular grading plan.

A
Add CBC Section
J104.2.3 Engineered
grading requirements
The proposed modification is to establish the requirements that is needed on an engineer grading plan.

A
Add CBC Section J109.5
Disposal
The proposed modification is to establish provisions for means of discharging water from a site.

A
Add CBC Section J112
Hillside Grading
Requirements and
Permitting
Ordinance 2022-007.

Add CBC Section J113
Hillside Drainage Ordinance 2003-19.

Add CBC Section J114
National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES)
Compliance
The proposed modification clarifies the responsibility of the owner to comply with the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System.

A

9 2025 CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL CODE AMENDMENTS

2022
LARUCP
NO.

TITLE/DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION FOR AMENDMENT

Add CRC § R105.1.1
Sandblasting

Ordinance 2003-015.

A
Amend CRC § R105.2
Work exempt from
permit
The proposed amendment is to clarify that block/concrete walls taller than 3’6” are required to have building perm its, as they are not exempted as “fences”.

B
Add CRC Section
R105.3.1.1 Expedited
Streamlined Permitting
Process for Small
Residential Rooftop
Solar Energy Systems
The proposed addition involves relocating Subchapter 15.14 (Ordinance 2017-13, Section 2) into the CBC, in order to comply with AB1236 and Section 65850.7 of the Government C ode.

A
Add CRC Section §
R105.3.1.2 Electric
Vehicle Charging
Stations Permitting
The proposed addition involves relocating Chapter 15.14 (Ordinance 2017-13, Section 2) into the CBC to comply with AB1236 and Section 65850.7 of the Government Code.

A
Amend CRC §
R105.3.2 Expiration of
Plan Check
The proposed amendment is to allow applicants more time (12 months) to obtain permits and to be aligned with permit expiration.

A
Amend CRC § R105.5
Expiration of Permits
The proposed amendment to extend permit expiration to 12 months to comply with AB 2913 and Section 18938.5 o f the Health and Safety Code
A
Amend CRC § R105.8
Responsibility of
permittee
The proposed addition aims to clarify the permittee's
responsibility to fully comply with all provisions of the codes and regulations.

A
Add CRC § R108.5.1
Plan Check fee refund
The proposed addition is to establish consistency and promote transparency.

A
Add CRC § R108.5.2
Permit fee refund
The proposed addition is to establish consistency and promote transparency.

A
Amend CRC § R108.6
Work commencing
before permit
issuance.

The proposed amendment aims to discourage illegal c onstruction and impose penalties on violators.

A
Add CRC § R109.1.7
Survey certification
To mitigate the potential of having structures built in incorrect locations.

A
Add CRC § R109.5
Re-inspections
The proposed addition is to clarify the parameters for re- inspections.

A
Adoption of Appendix
BF Establish standards for patio covers. C
Adoption of Appendix
CH Establish standards for private sewage disposal. D
Adoption of Appendix
BO Establish standards for existing buildings and structures. C, D Adoption of Appendix
BG Establish standards for sound transmission. E
Adoption of Appendix
BH Establish standards for automatic vehicular gates. B Adoption of Appendix
BB Establish standards for tiny houses. C, D, E
Adoption of Appendix
CI Establish standards for the Swimming Pool Safety Act. C, D, E

10 Adoption of Appendix
CJ Establish standards for emergency housing B
R3-01 Amend CRC Section
R301.1.3.2 Wood
frame Structures
The proposed modification to require construction documents for wood frame construction greater than one story in height or with a basement to be approved and stamped by a Californ ia licensed architect or engineer is intended to assure that both the structural design and prescriptive requirement of the code are properly utilized and presented and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

C
R3-02 Add CRC Section
R301.1.5 Seismic
Design Provisions for
Buildings on Slopes
Steeper than 33%
The proposed modification establishes design parame ters to mitigate better and limit property damage that is the result of increased seismic forces, which are imparted upon hillside buildings and structures and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B,C
R3-03 Amend CRC Section
R301.2.2.6 Irregular
Buildings
The proposed amendment limits the type of irregular conditions within buildings that may lead to higher structural damage during a seismic event and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the California Residential Code and consistent with the requirements in the ASCE 7-16.

B
R3-04 Add CRC Section
R301.2.2.11
Anchorage of
Mechanical, Electrical,
or Plumbing
Components and
Equipment
The proposed modification to limit the equipment weight is intended to reduce injuries, save lives, and minimize structural damage and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R4-01 Amend CRC Section
R401.1 Application
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of wood foundation systems as well as limit prescriptive design provisions in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood-destroying organisms and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

C
Add CRC § R401.5
Grading
The proposed modification to include the structural provision of the hillside construction under the CBC
C
R4-02 Amend CRC Sections
R403.1.2, R403.1.3.6,
R403.1.5 General
Footings
The proposed modification to require continuous footings under braced wall lines, require reinforcement in one- and two-family dwelling, and minimum reinforcement in stepped foot ings will improve performance of buildings or structure during a seismic event and minimize potential problems or deficiencies and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

D
R4-03 Amend CRC Section
R404.2 Wood
Foundation Walls
The proposed modification to prohibit the use of wood foundation wall in an effort to mitigate potential problems or deficiencies due to the proliferation of wood-destroying organisms, and therefore C

11 need to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

R5-01 Amend CRC Section
R501.1 Application
The proposed modification to limit the equipment weight is intended to reduce injuries, save lives, and minimize structural damage and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R5-02 Add CRC Section
R503.2.4 Openings In
Horizontal Diaphragms
The proposed modification to require specific detailing at large floor openings is intended to address the poor performance of floor diaphragms with openings and limit or reduce property damages during a seismic event and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-01 Amend CRC Table
R602.3(1) Fastening
Schedule
The proposed modification to place design and construction limits on staples as fasteners used in wood structural panel or diaphragms not substantiated with cyclic testing will help to maintain minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B R6-02 Amend CRC Section
R602.3.2 and Table
R602.3.2 Top Plate
The proposed modification to eliminate the usage of a single top plate will help to maintain the minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-03 Amend CRC Table
R602.3(2) Alternate
Attachments to Table
R602.3(1)
The proposed modification to place design and construction limits on staples as fasteners used in wood structural panel or diaphragms not substantiated with cyclic testing will help to maintain minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-04 Amend CRC Section
R602.10.2.3 Minimum
Number of Braced
Wall Panels
The proposed modification reduces the aspect ratio to help maintain the minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-05 Amend CRC Table
R602.10.3(3) Bracing
Requirements Based
on Seismic Design
Category
The proposed modification to increase the length and limit the location where shear walls sheathed with lath, plaster or gypsum board are used will help to ensure that multi-level building will reach its performance objective in resisting higher levels of seismic loads and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and B

12 constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

R6-06 Amend CRC Table
R602.10.4 Bracing
Methods
The proposed modification to place design and construction limits on stapled nail fasteners used in wood structural panel shear walls not substantiated with cyclic testing and requiring minimum sheathing thickness and nailing type and size will help to maintain minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures and therefore need to be incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B R6-07 Amend CRC Table
R602.10.5 Minimum
Length of Braced Wall
Panels
The proposed modification ensures that the structural integrity with respect to “maximum shear wall aspect ratios” is maintained; therefore, it needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-08 Amend CRC Figure
R602.10.6.1 Method
ABW - Alternate
Braced Wall Panel
The proposed modification requiring minimum sheathi ng
thickness and nailing type and size will help to maintain the minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-09 Amend CRC Figure
R602.10.6.2 Method
PFH - Portal Frame
with Hold-downs at
Detached Garage
Door Openings
The proposed modification requiring minimum sheathi ng
thickness and nailing type and size will help to maintain the minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-10 Amend CRC Figure
R602.10.6.4 Method
CS-PF - Continuously
Sheathed Portal
Framed Construction
The proposed modification requiring minimum sheathi ng
thickness and nailing type and size will help to maintain the minimum quality of construction and performance standards of structures, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-11 Amend CRC Section
R606.4.4 Parapet
Walls
The proposed modification to not allow the use of unreinforced masonry is intended to prevent non-ductile failures and sudden structural collapses and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R6-12 Amend CRC Section
R606.12.2.2.3
Reinforcement
Requirements for
Masonry Elements
The proposed modification to increase reinforcements will ensure that the ductility requirements for buildings in high seismic regions meet the intent of the code and limit potential property damages and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R8-01 Add CRC Section
R803.2.4 Openings in
Horizontal Diaphragms
The proposed modification to require specific detailing at large roof openings is intended to address the poor performance of roof diaphragms with openings and limit or reduce property damages during a seismic event and therefore needs to be B

13 incorporated into the code to assure that new buildings and structures and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

R9-01 Amend CRC Section
R905.3.1 Deck
Requirements
This amendment will reduce the failure of concrete and clay tile roofs during a significant earthquake and is in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B
R10-01 Amend CRC Section
R1001.3.1 Vertical
Reinforcing
The proposed modification to anchor masonry chimney s into concrete foundation will reduce injuries, save lives, and minimize structural damages, and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the CRC.

B

14 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS

2022
LARUCP
NO.

TITLE/DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION FOR AMENDMENT

Appendix A1, A2, A3 Voluntary seismic strengthening

B
Soft Story Seismic strengthening – Ordinance 2021- 013

B

2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE AMENDMENTS

2022
LARUCP
NO.

TITLE/DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION FOR AMENDMENT

Appendix A, B, D, H, I,
L
Seismicity

B
Section 1208.13.1 The amendment will reduce hazard s after a seismic event by automatically shutting off the gas.

Section
1208.13.1

2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE AMENDMENTS

2022
LARUCP
NO.

TITLE/DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION FOR AMENDMENT

Appendix A-G Seismicity

B

15 REACH CODE STANDARDS AMENDMENTS

2022
LARUCP
NO.

TITLE/DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION FOR AMENDMENT

Add CALGreen
Section 4.106.3.1
Water permeable
surfaces for low-rise
residential buildings.

The proposed amendment establishes a requirement fo r
permeable paving to facilitate on-site retention of stormwater through ground infiltration.

G

Add CALGreen
Section 5.106.3 Water
permeable surfaces for
other than low-rise
residential buildings.

The proposed amendment establishes a requirement fo r
permeable paving to facilitate on-site retention of stormwater through ground infiltration.

G

Add CALGreen
Section 4.305.1 Gray
water.

The proposed amendment is to establish a requiremen t for integrating gray water plumbing fixtures into build ings to facilitate on-site retention of suitable gray water.

G

Add CALGreen
Section 4.304.2
Landscape irrigation
controls for low-rise
residential buildings.

The proposed amendment establishes a requirement fo r outdoor landscape irrigation controls that utilize either e vapotranspiration data or moisture sensor data to regulate the use of potable water for landscape purposes, thereby increasing water conservation.

G

Add CALGreen
Section 5.304.2
Landscape irrigation
controls for other than
low-rise residential
buildings.

The proposed amendment establishes a requirement fo r outdoor landscape irrigation controls that utilize either e vapotranspiration data or moisture sensor data to regulate the use of potable water for landscape purposes, thereby increasing water conservation.

G

Adopt CALGreen
Section A4.203.1.4
Light pollution
reduction for low-rise
residential buildings.

The proposed amendment is to establish a requirement for outdoor lighting associated with residential construction t o reduce light pollution.

H

Modify CALGreen
Section 4.408.1
Construction waste
management.

The proposed amendment is to establish increased sa lvage and reuse criteria for demolition and construction debr is to reduce environmental pollutants.

H

Modify CALGreen
Section 5.408.1
Construction waste
management.

The proposed amendment is to establish increased sa lvage and reuse criteria for demolition and construction debr is to reduce environmental pollutants.

H

Add CWUI Code
Section 603.1.1
Vegetation
management plan.

The proposed amendment establishes a requirement fo r the submission of a vegetation management/fuel modifica tion plan for projects located in the Wildland-Urban Interface (W UI) to reduce the risk of structural ignition due to burning embers.

G

Add CWUI Code
Section 504.2.3 Class-
A fire-resistant roof
assembly.

The proposed amendment establishes a requirement th at roofing assemblies for buildings constructed in the Wildlan d-Urban Interface (WUI) have a Class A fire resistance rating to reduce the potential for structural ignition due to burning embers.

G

16 EXPRESS FINDINGS

A. Local Administrative Finding – This amendment is necessary for administrative clarification. It does not modify Building Standards pursuant to Sections 17958 and 1 8941.5 of the California Health and Safety Code and does not require an express finding to be made pursuant to Sections 17958.5 and 17958.7 of the Califor nia Health and Safety Code. This amendment establishes administrative standards for the effective enforcement of building standards and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, as well as additions or alterations to existing buildings or structures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the Codes.

B. Local Geological Conditions – The City of Culver City is a densely populated area having buildings and structures constructed over and near a vast array of fault sys tems capable of producing major earthquakes, includ ing but not limited to the recent 1994 Northridge Earthquak e, the 1987 Whittier Narrows Earthquake, the 1971 S an Fernando Earthquake, and the 1933 Long Beach Earthquake. The proposed modification will reduce the failures, injuries, save lives, and minimize structural damag es and therefore needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and structures, and addit ions or alterations to existing buildings or struct ures, are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the Codes.

C. Local Climatic and Geological Conditions – The C ity of Culver City is a densely populated area having buildings and structures constructed over and near a vast array of fault systems capable of producing major earthquakes, including but not limited to the recent 1994 Northridge Earthquake. In addition, the regi on is within a climate system capable of producing major winds, fire, and rain-related disasters, including but not limited to those caused by the Santa Ana winds and El Niño (or La Niña) subtropical-like weather. This region is especially susceptible to more active termite and wood-attacking insects and microorganisms.

D. Local Topographical and Geological Conditions – The City of Culver City is a densely populated area having buildings and structures constructed over and near a vast array of fault systems capable of producing major earthquakes, including but not limited to the recent 1994 Northridge Earthquake. Additionally, the top ography within the City includes significant hillsides with narrow and winding access, which makes timely resp onse challenging and difficult. The hilly terrain with potential hazards such as slides, erosion, and local floods can be mitigated with the proposed amendments.

E. Local Climate Conditions – The City of Culver Ci ty is a densely populated area with buildings and s tructures located within heavily traveled traffic corridors and highways, near airports and ports, close to the ocean, and in flood-prone zones. This affects air quality, raises noise levels, and increases the risk of rising sea or flood levels.

The proposed modifications will help address and si gnificantly reduce local air and noise pollution, g reenhouse gas emissions, and enhance the health and welfare o f residents, businesses, and visitors. They will al so help prevent rising sea or flood levels from threatening homes, businesses, public facilities, airports, an d ports.

Therefore, this amendment must be integrated into t he code to ensure that new buildings, structures, a nd any additions or modifications to existing ones are des igned and built in accordance with the scope and ob jectives of the California Green Building Standards Code.

F. Local Climatic and Geological Conditions – The C ity of Culver City is a densely populated area having buildings and structures constructed over and near a vast array of fault systems capable of producing major earthquakes, including but not limited to the recent 1994 Northr idge Earthquake. The region is further impacted by the construction of buildings and structures that utilize traditional construction materials, which affect the amount of energy, air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and construction waste in the area. The proposed amendm ent addresses structural designs specific to intermodal shipping containers, reduces the environmental imp act of unused and unrecycled intermodal shipping container s, and increases sustainability by reducing the consumption of traditional construction materials. The proposed modification needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that new buildings and additions to existing buildings utilizing intermodal shipping containers are designed and constructed in accordance with the sco pe and objectives of the California Building Code a nd California Green Building Standards Code.

17 G. Local Climatic Conditions: The City of Culver Ci ty is a densely populated area in Southern Californ ia that experiences extended drought conditions and dry seasonal winds. These severe droughts negatively impact the local water supply, and the dry seasonal winds heig hten the fire risk within very high fire hazard sev erity zones by causing vegetation to dry out excessively. During a fire, these winds can carry burning embers from structures and vegetation to other buildings, potentially caus ing fires to spread. This amendment is necessary to address local water shortages, reduce water waste, enhance groundwater recharge, and mitigate the risk of fire spread associated with reduced water supplies and wind-driven fires.

H. Local Geologic and Climatic Conditions: The City of Culver City is a densely populated area affected by various sources of pollution that impact local air quality, visual light quality, and landfill waste. Local cl imatic conditions cause atmospheric inversion of trapped air, which enhances the adverse effects of particulate and light pollution that are reflected back to earth. Due to the high groundwater levels in the Los Angeles Basin, pollutants leaching from landfill waste can contaminate critical ground water reserves. Air pollutants from automobiles neg atively affect pulmonary function and may contribute to lon g-term health issues. Light pollution from excessiv e or improperly aimed nighttime lighting can disrupt hum an sleep patterns and disturb healthy circadian rhy thms.

Excessive disposal of construction and demolition w aste increases pollutants in groundwater beneath la ndfills and results in higher greenhouse gas emissions as b uried waste decomposes. This amendment is necessary to mitigate environmental pollution by reducing gas-powered vehicle trips, landfill waste, and excessive outdoor lighting.

I. Local Climatic and Environmental Conditions: The City of Culver City is a densely populated city wi th a local emergency on homelessness, as proclaimed in 2023. C ity-wide and State-wide housing development is a ke y component in addressing this emergency. The City’s General Plan establishes policies related to infill development to enhance the region's housing and climate initiatives. The General Plan’s Land Use (LU) Specific Element Goals LU-3.3, LU-3.4, encourage infill development standards to support housing development on small mixed-use lots. Goal LU-4.2 encourages creativity a nd flexibility in development standards on opportun ity sites to facilitate a mix of uses and support complementa ry, community-serving uses, such as gathering space s.

Goals LU-13.1, 13.2, and 13.5 encourage multifamily housing development within neighborhoods designate d for higher-density residential, and modify existing development standards that prevent the development of small sites. These Goals promote the development of green buildings, using sustainable construction, and encourage positive climate impact.

The City of Culver City is a densely populated area having buildings and structures constructed within heavily traveled traffic corridors and highways, near and within the proximity of airports and/or ports, near the ocean, and within flood-prone areas. This impacts the quality of the air, causes a higher decibel noise level, and increases the risk of rising sea or flood levels.

The Terner Center for Housing Innovation, at UC Berkeley, (Terner) compared cities demonstrating that infill development reduces Vehicle Miles Traveled, reduces Daily Travel Distance, reduces Passenger Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and increases the number of Daily Trips by walking, biking, or using transit.

These findings are similar in Culver City, given access to mass public transportation, the availability of employment opportunities, and the abundance of shop ping and dining establishments. Terner suggests that infill of more housing is likely to yield large reductions in pollution, which is critical for meeting the state’s climate goals.

The proposed modifications will help to address and significantly reduce local air and noise pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, waste, heat island effects, and improve the health and welfare of the region ’s residents, businesses, and visitors, and reduce the rise in sea or flood levels that could put at risk the region’s homes and businesses, public facilities, airports, and/or ports. Therefore, this amendment needs to be incorporated into the code to ensure that buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the scope and objectives of the California Building Code and the California Green Building Standards Code.

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