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Fairfield Police Department Annual Military Equipment Report 2025.pdf

Fairfield City Council
April 21, 2026

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Fairfield Police Department Annual Military Equipment Report 2025.pdf
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April 21, 2026
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Fairfield City Council
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FAIRFIELD POLICE DEPARTMENT
Military Equipment
2025 Annual Report

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Definitions……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………. 3 Preface and Executive Summary…………..…………………………………………………………………………. 5 Reporting Requirements…………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 Summary of Military Equipment……………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Projected Equipment Acquisitions for 2026…………………………………………………………………….. 33 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 36 Appendix A Military Equipment Deployments……………………………….……………………………….. 37 Appendix B Military Equipment Quantities….……………………………………….…………………………. 39 Appendix C Fiscal Impact…………………………...…………..………………………………………………………. 45

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DEFINITIONS
Pursuant to California Government Code 7070, the following definitions are applicable only to the Department’s current military equipment inventory and potential future military equipment acquisitions for operational needs.
“Governing body” means the Fairfield Council and Mayor. “Military equipment” means the following:

1. Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles. This definition applies to the Department’s inventory of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and SWAT robots.

2. Armored personnel carriers. However, police versions of standard consumer vehicles are specifically excluded from this definition. This definition applies to the Fairfield Police Department’s Lenco Bearcat.

3. Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units. This definition applies to the Department’s Mobile Incident Command Vehicle.

4. Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature.

However, items designed to remove a lock, such as bolt cutters, or a handheld ram designed to be operated by one person, are specifically excluded from this definition.

This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of explosive breaching equipment, breaching shotguns, and breaching shotgun rounds.

5. Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including assault weapons as defined in Sections 30510 and 30515 of the Penal Code, except for standard issue service weapons and ammunition of less than .50 caliber that are issued to sworn members.

6. Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.

7. “Flashbang” grenades and explosive breaching tools, “tear gas,” and “pepper balls,” excluding standard, service-issued handheld OC. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of flashbangs, pepper ball launchers and related ammunition.

Additionally, this definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of various chemical agents and chemical agent delivery systems maintained by the SWAT Team and Mobile Field Force. These delivery systems are capable of dispersing chemical agents via burning, expulsion, liquid, or fog.

8. The following projectile launch platforms and their associated munitions: 40mm projectile launchers, less lethal Super-Sock and PepperBall weapons. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of 40 mm projectile launchers, less lethal shotguns, PepperBall launchers and associated munitions.

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9. “Military equipment” does not include general equipment not designated as prohibited or controlled by the Federal Defense Logistics Agency. “Military equipment use policy” refers to the Fairfield Police Department Policy § 711 which requires a publicly released, written document governing the use of military equipment by the department that addresses, at a minimum, the following:

1. A description of each type of military equipment, the quantity sought, its capabilities, expected lifespan, and product descriptions from the manufacturer of the military equipment.

2. The purposes and authorized uses for which the Department proposes to use each type of military equipment.

3. The fiscal impact of each type of military equipment, including the initial costs of obtaining the equipment and estimated annual costs of maintaining the equipment.

4. The legal and procedural rules that govern each authorized use.

5. The training, including any course required by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, that must be completed before any member is allowed to use each specific type of military equipment to ensure the full protection of the public’s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties and full adherence to the military equipment use policy.

6.The mechanisms to ensure compliance with the military equipment use policy, including which independent persons or entities have oversight authority, and, if applicable, what legally enforceable sanctions are put in place for violations of policy, the procedures by which members of the public may register complaints or concerns or submit questions about the use of each specific type of military equipment, and how the Department will ensure that each complaint, concern, or question receives a response in a timely man

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PREFACE
The Fairfield Police Department retains and utilizes a wide variety of equipment which falls under the definitions outlined in Government Code Section 7070. This equipment is used to assist the Fairfield Police Department in its ultimate mission, which is the preservation of life.

The Fairfield Police Department recognizes critical incidents are unpredictable and dynamic in nature. The retention of this equipment alone also does not warrant its use for every incident.

The equipment listed in this report assists with the safe and efficient resolution of these incidents.

Policy and procedure dictate when the equipment may be deployed in the field, how it may be used, and which members are authorized to use it. However not all situations can be predicted.

The need for the incident commander, on-scene supervisor, or officers to deploy and utilize the equipment in a manner not outlined within policy or procedure may be necessary for the preservation of life in a rapidly evolving incident.

Further, incident commanders, supervisors, and officers can authorize use of equipment for each specific incident based on the totality of the circumstances.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
On September 30, 2021, the Governor of the State of California approved AB-481 requiring law enforcement agencies to obtain approval of the applicable governing body, by adoption of a military equipment use policy. The Department is required to seek City Council approval of their military equipment use procedure by ordinance at a regular open meeting prior to taking certain actions relating to the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment, as defined.

The bill allows the governing body to approve the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment within its jurisdiction only if it determines that the military equipment meets specified standards. The ordinance is subject to annual City Council review to determine whether, based on an annual military equipment report, the standards set forth in the approving ordinance have been met. The City Council may renew the authorizing ordinance, disapprove authorization for particular military equipment where standards have not been met, or require modifications to the military equipment use procedure to address any non- compliance with standards.

Finally, the bill requires publication of the military equipment use procedure and the annual military equipment report on the Department’s website. The military equipment use procedure must be posted on the website at least 30 days prior to the Council meeting.

Military equipment use was recorded by the Fairfield Police Department for this report from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025, contemporaneous and in compliance with the timelines associated with Government Code Section 7072 and corresponding City Ordinance Chapter 31.

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Summary of Use and Purpose of Use per Government Code § 7072(a)(1):

The military equipment listed in the table below was deployed operationally during the reporting period. On several occasions, multiple pieces of military equipment were deployed on the same incident. An example is a high-risk search warrant service where four pieces of equipment may be utilized simultaneously: the Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Diversionary Devices, and the Mobile Incident Command Vehicle.

Military equipment is used by department members to execute high-risk search warrants, arrest or search for armed and/or barricaded suspects, assist in missing persons investigations, and conduct area canvasses for encampments, wildland fires, and community events. Military equipment was deployed operationally on 276 total incidents during the reporting period.

Equipment Type Number of Deployments
Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle 10
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Drone) 275
40mm Launcher with Less Lethal Rounds 1
Less Lethal Shotgun with Less Lethal Rounds 0
Flameless CS Tri-Chamber 0
Mobile Incident Command Vehicle 10
SWAT Robot 0
Noise Flash Diversionary Device (flashbang) 4
Explosive Breaching 0
Breaching Shotgun 0

Summary of Complaints per Government Code § 7072(a)(2):

The department received no complaints regarding the use of military equipment during this reporting period.

Summary of Internal Audits or Policy Violations per Government Code § 7072(a)(3):

No policy violations were noted related to military equipment either internally or by citizen complaint. The Fairfield Police Department utilizes tracking software to record the use of military equipment.

Summary of Annual Cost of Military Equipment per Government Code § 7072(a)(4):
- Refer to Appendix C

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Quantity Possessed per Government Code § 7072(a)(5):
- Refer to Appendix B

New Equipment Acquisition per Government Code § 7072(a)(6):

The Fairfield Police Department will seek to purchase additional military equipment for the Real Time Information Center (RTIC) and the Technical Support Team (TST) in the form of increasing its maximum inventory allowance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). The Fairfield Police Department will additionally seek to equip patrol officers with an increase to the maximum inventory of less than lethal launchers. This would include an increase of 40mm launchers and Pepperball launchers.

Desired military equipment acquisitions are presented to the public at a well-publicized community engagement meeting at the City Council Chambers annually.

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REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
California Government Code, Chapter 12.8, Section 7072 following states:
(a) A law enforcement agency that receives approval for a military equipment use policy pursuant to Section 7071 shall submit to the governing body an annual military equipment report for each type of military equipment approved by the governing body within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The law enforcement agency shall also make each annual military equipment report required by this section publicly available on its internet website for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The annual military equipment report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the immediately preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment:
(1) A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use. (2) A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military equipment.
(3) The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response. (4) The total annual cost for each type of military equipment, including acquisition, personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing costs, and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the calendar year following submission of the annual military equipment report.
(5) The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment. (6) If the law enforcement agency intends to acquire additional military equipment in the next year, the quantity sought for each type of military equipment.

(b) Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing an annual military equipment report pursuant to this section, the law enforcement agency shall hold at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the general public may discuss and ask questions regarding the annual military equipment report and the law enforcement agency’s funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment In addition to maintaining the highest levels of public service, the Fairfield Police Department is committed to transparency, public trust, community partnerships, and compliance with the law. As such, the Department has authored the following 2025 Annual Military Equipment Report in accordance with reporting requirements set forth in Government Code 7072.

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SUMMARY OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT
The inventory of military equipment, particularly consumable material (ammunition, diversionary devices, Less Lethal Impact Weapons – LLIM, etc.) fluctuates regularly. This is based on a variety of factors including but not limited to operational usage, operational deterioration, training, maintenance, and expiration and replenishment guidelines. The Fairfield Police Department is committed to transparency in disclosing its military equipment inventory and related information to our community and elected officials in compliance with the law. The Department strives to provide the most accurate military equipment inventory and information at the time of this report’s publication.

The following are the various types, descriptions, and guidelines for usage of military equipment currently employed by the Fairfield Police Department.

ARMORED VEHICLES:

BearCat: A 4X4, wheeled, armored personnel carrier capable of providing high ballistic protection, cover, limited breaching capability, and transport of officers and/or civilians at critical incidents and high-risk tactical operations.

Capability: BearCat can support first responders in any hazardous, high risk, or critical incident which would benefit from having a vehicle that provides a high level of ballistic protection.

Usage: To be used in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community safety, improve scene containment and stabilization and assist in resolving critical incidents.

Training requirements: The use of the armored vehicle is authorized for officers during critical incidents, based on the circumstances of each individual incident. All officers have access to the BearCat. Armored vehicles shall be used only by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with department policy and training. Use is established under Lexipol policy 400, 409, and 427. It is the policy of the Fairfield Police Department to utilize armored vehicles only for law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Indefinite, depending on operational usage and wear. The Department currently possesses the following armored vehicle:

BearCat G2 – 2 Door Model
Quantity: Maximum of 1
Manufacturer: Lenco Manufacturer Description:

The Lenco BearCat G2 is the standard tactical armored vehicle for special operations units within the US Law Enforcement community. The G2 has excellent on-road driving

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characteristics and maneuverability in tight urban settings. The large floor plan seats 10–12 fully equipped officers with a long list of tactical features only found on the Lenco BearCat line of armored SWAT vehicles for Police and Government.

MOBILE INCIDENT COMMAND VEHICLES (MCV):

Mobile Incident Command Vehicle:

Self-contained command post designed to provide the Incident Commander with a mobile base of operation.

Capability: As a mobile base of operation, this vehicle contains specialized command, control, and communications equipment to assist with this mission.

Usage: The Mobile Command Vehicle is to be utilized as an Incident Command Post for planned or unplanned events, natural disasters, and for SWAT/CNT.

Training requirements: The driver/operator shall receive training in the safe handling of the vehicle on a closed training course. Once the operator has shown competence in vehicle handling, the driver/operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Indefinite, dependent on operational usage and wear.

Quantity: Maximum of 1
Manufacturer: Ford Chassis
Manufacturer Description: No description available. (Custom build)

LESS LETHAL SHOTGUN AND AMMUNITION:

Less Lethal Shotgun: a Remington 870 shotgun that is capable of firing “bean bag” less lethal impact munitions. The Remington 870 shotgun has the foregrip and buttstock painted orange to differentiate it from the Remington 870 breaching shotguns currently in the Fairfield Police Department’s inventory.

Capability: The Less Lethal Shotgun can fire a less lethal CTS 12-gauge Super-Sock Beanbag round up to seventy-five (75) feet.

Usage: The Less Lethal Shotgun utilized with less lethal CTS 12-gauge Super-Sock Beanbag rounds, a Less Lethal Impact Munition, may be deployed to impact subjects demonstrating assaultive behavior or life-threatening behavior, as defined in Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). The Less Lethal Shotgun utilized with less lethal CTS 12-gauge Super-Sock Beanbag rounds may also be used to control an actively resistive subject reasonably believed to

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possess or have immediate access to a deadly weapon, within the force guidelines of Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). The main objectives that officers attempt to achieve in using an LLIM on a subject exhibiting any of the aforementioned criteria are to effect an investigative detention or arrest; control a subject who is in lawful custody; prevent an escape; or protect the officer, the subject, or another person from injury or death. The Less Lethal Shotgun combined with less lethal CTS 12-gauge Super-Sock Beanbag rounds are authorized to be used by any officer that has been trained in its use and maintains current LLIM qualifications.

Training Requirements: Officers that have been trained in the use of the Less Lethal Shotgun ammunition in conjunction with the 40mm single launcher undergo thorough classroom and live fire training in its use. Additionally, officers trained in the use of the 40mm single launcher must pass annual LLIM qualifications to maintain proficiency.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Remington 870 Police Shotgun – Limited lifetime warranty. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear.

The CTS Super-Sock Bean Bag, Point Control Impact Munition – Five (5) year limited warranty.

Five (5) year shelf life.

Remington 870 Less Lethal Shotgun
Quantity: Maximum of 80
Manufacturer: Remington
Manufacturer Description: The Remington 870 shotgun features a bottom-loading, side ejecting receiver and a tubular magazine under the barrel.

12GA SUPER-SOCK® Bean Bag Point Control Impact Munition Quantity: Maximum of 2000
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems (CTS)
Manufacturer Description: The Super-Sock® is an aerodynamic projectile and it’s accuracy is relative to the shotgun, barrel length, environmental conditions, and the operator. The Super- Sock® is first in its class providing the point control accuracy and consistent energy to momentarily incapacitate violent, non-compliant subjects. Effective range is 75ft.

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Combined Tactical Systems LCS 5 Launching Cup
Quantity: Maximum of 5
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems (CTS)
Manufacturer Description: The LC5 Launching Cups are designed for the 5200 series grenades.

The cups can be attached to virtually any 12ga shotgun and the munition launched with our model 2600 launching cartridge. These can be fired from most 12ga smooth bore shotguns.

Combined Tactical Systems Model 2600 12ga Launching Cartridge Quantity: Maximum of 200
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems (CTS)
Manufacturer Description: The 12ga Launching cartridge is to be used with the 52 series launching cup.

SPECIALIZED FIREARMS LESS THAN .50 CALIBER

SPECIALIZED FIREARMS: Colt M4 Commando R0933 SWAT RIFLE Rifles: A select-fire, shoulder-fired long gun that fires a rifle caliber cartridge. The Department- approved AR-15 style weapon system is designed to fire a .223/5.56 caliber projectile.

Capability: The rifle caliber carbine provides officers the ability to engage hostile suspects at distances generally greater than the effective distance of their handguns. Additionally, AR-15 rifles offer advantages over handguns, such as increased accuracy potential and the ability to defeat soft body armor but are not appropriate for every situation.

Usage: The usage guidelines for AR-15 rifles are outlined in Lexipol Policy 434.6. Only Officers who have completed a POST certified SWAT course, mandated department training and have qualified are authorized to use a SWAT rifle.

Training Requirements: Prior to using a specialized rifle, SWAT officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all officers who operate any rifle are required to pass an annual qualification once a year. The training requirements for rifles are outlined in Lexipol Policy 434.6. It is the policy of the Fairfield Police Department to utilize rifles only for law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law regarding the use of force.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Barrel life rated to approximately 15,000 rounds (5-10 years).

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Quantity: Maximum of 20
Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing LLC
Manufacturer Description: Colt’s M4 Commando® was designed to exploit firepower capability in confined spaces where lightweight mobility, speed and violence of action rule. The Commando® can be comfortably carried with its 11.5" barrel yet be instantly available to provide the type of firepower required to overmatch combatants. Because it provides the full

5.56MM power and accuracy in a very compact sub-machine gun size weapon, the Commando® is often chosen over smaller, less powerful sub-machine guns. Regardless of the application, the Colt M4 Commando® provides superior qualities enabling operators to accomplish an increasingly wide range of combat missions.

SPECIALIZED FIREARMS: Accurancy Interational - .308 Bolt Action Rifle .308 Bolt Action Rifles: A semi-automatic shoulder-fired rifle with precision optics that fires a .308 Winchester cartridge.

Capability: The .308 Bolt Action rifle provides SWAT Snipers with the ability to engage hostile suspects at great distances with accuracy.

Usage: .308 Bolt Action rifles are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT Sniper Team. These rifles are typically deployed with the SWAT Sniper Team during high-risk SWAT operations or instances wherein Sniper overwatch teams are needed.

Training Requirements: SWAT Snipers must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school. Fairfield Police Department Snipers must also complete a POST certified sniper school, and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems including the .308 Bolt Action rifle to maintain proficiency.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Accuracy International – Barrel life rated to approximately 5-10 years. No lifespan indicated by manufacturer. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear.

Quantity: Maximum of 6
Manufacturer: Accuracy International
Manufacturer Description: A bolt-action, high accuracy, long range, scoped rifle that fires a .308 caliber round with precision used by SWAT snipers. Fixed/folding Stock, 24” barrel, standard adjustable cheekpiece, fixed butt pad with spacers, pistol grip, flush cup sling attachments points, double chamber stand muzzle break, and 10 round magazines.

Manufacturer Description: The short action AX308 (.308 Winchester) is a worthy successor to the battle hardened AW308, boasting a raft of new features including the patented Quickloc system which allows the barrel to be changed or removed for transit in minutes using the hex key stored in the cheek piece.

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PEPPERBALL LAUNCHERS AND MUNITIONS:

PepperBall Launchers and PepperBall Munitions: A non-lethal munitions system that employs paint ball launchers to fire “PepperBalls” that contain Pava pepper powder in place of the paint.

The PepperBall delivery system combines chemical agent exposure with kinetic energy impact to aid in its effectiveness in addressing armed and/or violent individuals or crowds. PepperBall munitions also include glass breaking rounds and marking rounds.

Capability: PepperBall launchers give officers the ability to address an armed and/or violent suspect(s) with a non-lethal munition that delivers both chemical agent and kinetic energy impact. This combination can be extremely effective in gaining compliance or reducing threat potential with an armed and/or violent suspect(s). Due to its design, PepperBalls can be delivered from a larger standoff distance allowing for an added degree of officer safety. Its high round capability and accuracy allow for its use in a wide variety of operational environments.

Usage: Circumstances appropriate for deployment include, but are not limited to, situations in which: (a) The suspect is armed with a weapon and the tactical circumstances allow for the safe application of approved munitions. (b) The suspect has made credible threats to harm him/herself or others. (c) The suspect is engaged in riotous behavior. (d) There is probable cause to believe that the suspect has already committed a crime of violence and is refusing to comply with lawful orders. The Fairfield Police Department adheres to California Penal Code 13652 and Lexipol Policy 308.

Training Requirements: Officers undergo regular classroom and live fire proficiency training by certified instructors. Additionally, officers are required to qualify with PepperBall launchers on an annual basis to maintain proficiency.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: PepperBall Launcher – No manufacturer life span indicated by manufacturer.

Pepper Ball Munitions – Three year shelf life.

PPC Launcher
Quantity: Maximum of 12
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: PPC Lightweight and portable, the PPC is designed to give patrol officers an easy to operate non-lethal option. The PPC uses PepperBall .68 caliber round or VXR projectiles and is powered by either HPA or an 88-gram single useCO2 cartridge.

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TAC-SF/SA Launcher
Quantity: Maximum of 16
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: This semi-automatic launcher is the perfect tool for crowd management, riot-control scenarios or any situation requiring high-intensity engagement. It quickly disperses PAVA across expansive areas making it a solid tool for operational teams.

PepperBall Live-X – Projectile PepperBall Munition
Quantity: Maximum of 15 Containers (375 rounds per container) Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: Our most potent and powerful concentration of PAVA pepper powder. One round of LIVE-X contains the equivalent to 10 regular PepperBall rounds.

PepperBall Glass Breaker – Projectile PepperBall Munition Quantity: Maximum of 200 rounds
[*NOTE: This projectile is utilized for glass breaking applications only.] Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: Used to break side glass of vehicles and residential glass windows.

40MM LAUNCHERS:
40mm Launchers (Projectile Launch Platforms): A single shot or multi-shot Less Lethal Impact Weapon (LLIM) launcher capable of firing a variety of 40mm rounds.

Capability: 40mm launchers can fire a variety of munitions with a maximum effective range of one hundred twenty (120) feet. 40mm launchers can deliver munitions in the form of chemical agents, sponge rounds, or combined use sponge OC chemical agent rounds.

Usage: 40mm launchers utilized with less lethal sponge rounds may be deployed to impact subjects demonstrating assaultive or life-threatening behavior, as defined in Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). 40mm launchers utilized with less lethal sponge rounds may also be used to control an actively resistive subject reasonably believed to possess or have immediate access to a deadly weapon, within the force guidelines of Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). The main objectives that officers attempt to achieve in using an LLIM on a subject exhibiting any of the aforementioned criteria are to effect an investigative

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detention or arrest; control a subject who is in lawful custody; prevent an escape; or protect the officer, the subject, or another person from injury or death. 40mm single launchers combined with less lethal 40mm sponge rounds are authorized to be used by any officer that has been trained in its use and maintains current LLIM qualifications.

Training Requirements: Officers that have been trained in the use of the 40mm launcher undergo thorough classroom and live fire training in its use from POST certified instructors.

Officers are required to regularly train and qualify with 40mm launchers and projectile launch platforms on an annual basis to maintain proficiency.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: No lifespan indicated by manufacturer. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear. Defense Technology 40mm Launchers.

Penn Arms – Model GL1-40 40mm Single Shot Launcher
Quantity: Maximum of 4
Manufacturer: Penn Arms
Manufacturer Description: A 40mm single-shot break-open frame launcher with a rifled barrel and fixed stock. Features include double-action trigger, trigger lock push button and hammer lock safeties.

Penn Arms -Model GL6-40 40mm Multi Launcher
Quantity: Maximum of 8
Manufacturer: Penn Arms
Manufacturer Description: A 40mm drum launcher with a fixed stock and combo rail. It has a six-shot capacity and rifled barrel. Features include double-action trigger, trigger lock push button and hammer lock safeties.

Defense Technology – 40mm LMT Single Launcher
Quantity: Maximum of 4
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology the 40 LMTS is a single shot launcher with and adjustable intergraded Front Grip (IFG) with light mounting rail.

The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mounty (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single and two point sling attachment. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm less lethal ammunition,

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up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optic/sighting systems.

40MM AMMUNITION:
40mm Ammunition: The 40mm LLIM round is a sponge cartridge. The sponge round has a blue colored nose with a black base. The casing is stainless.

Capability: 40mm LLIM direct impact rounds can impact a suspect at a maximum effective range of one hundred twenty (120) feet.

Usage: Circumstances appropriate for deployment include, but are not limited to, situations in which: (a) The suspect is armed with a weapon and the tactical circumstances allow for the safe application of approved munitions. (b) The suspect has made credible threats to harm him/herself or others. (c) The suspect is engaged in riotous behavior. (d) There is probable cause to believe that the suspect has already committed a crime of violence and is refusing to comply with lawful orders. The Fairfield Police Department adheres to California Penal Code 13652 and Lexipol Policy 308.

Training Requirements: Officers that have been trained in the use of the 40mm impact ammunition in conjunction with the 40mm single launcher undergo thorough classroom and live fire training in its use. Additionally, officers trained in the use of the 40mm single launcher must pass annual LLIM qualifications to maintain proficiency.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Five year shelf life

Exact iMpact 40mm Standard Range Sponge Round – Model 6325 Quantity: Maximum of 400
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The eXact iMpact 40 mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of- impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, highspeed projectile consisting of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40 mm launcher’s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore, have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Crowd Control, Patrol, and Tactical Applications.

Direct Impact Marking Crushable Foam Round – Model 6326 Quantity: Maximum of 100

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Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Direct Impact Munition is a point-aim-point, point-of- impact direct-fire round. An excellent solution whether you need to incapacitate a single subject or control a crowd. When loaded with a green marking agent, the direct impact can be used to indicate the aggressor in a crowd or riot situation to the team on the ground.

Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS – Model 2292
Quantity: Maximum of 200
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The Ferret® 40mm Round is non-burning and suitable for indoor use. Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle.

In a tactical deployment situation, the 40mm Ferret is primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects.

Direct Impact 40mm OC Round, OC – Model 2260
Quantity: Maximum of 100
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Direct Impact munition is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct fire round. An excellent solution whether you need to incapacitate a single subject or control a crowd. When loaded with OC powder, the Direct Impact round combines blunt trauma with the effects of an irritant powder, maximizing the potential for incapacitation.

Direct Impact 40mm CS Crushable Foam Round – Model 6322 Quantity: Maximum of 50
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Direct Impact munition is a point of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round. An excellent solution whether you need to incapacitate a single subject or control a crowd.

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Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Round, OC – Model 2260 Quantity: Maximum of 25
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The Ferret 40mm Round is non-burning and suitable for indoor use.

Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle. In a tactical deployment situation, the 40mm Ferret is primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects.

Muzzle Blast 40mm CS Round – Model 6042
Quantity: Maximum of 50
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40 mm Muzzle Blast CS Round is widely used as a crowd management tool for the immediate and close deployment. It can also be employed in tactical operations such as barricaded subjects, room clearing, area denial, and for small space contamination, and a means of contaminating crawl spaces and attics. As a pain compliance round it is an excellent device for deploying chemical-laden CS powder at close ranges for indoor or outdoor operations. The cloud of agent is very effective in filling holes in dispersals lines or engaging crowds at close distances.

DIVERSIONARY DEVICES (FLASHBANGS):

Diversionary Devices (Flashbangs): Canisters that emit a loud noise and bright light.

Capability: Diversionary Devices can release large amounts of stored energy in the form of heat, light, pressure, and noise. They are intended to temporarily distract, confuse, and disorient subjects. They can also be used as “attention-getting” devices. A diversionary device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations producing atmospheric over-pressure and brilliant white light, and as a result, can cause short-term (6-8 seconds) physiological/psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage.

Usage: Diversionary devices shall only be used: By officers who have been trained in their proper use in hostage and barricaded situations, high-risk warrant (search/arrest) service where there may be extreme hazards to officers, other high-risk situations where use would enhance officer safety, and training exercises.

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Training Requirements: Prior to use, officers must attend in-house diversionary device training conducted by certified instructors.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life.

Combined Tactical Systems 7290M Mini Flashbang
Quantity: Maximum of 84
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: The 7290M Flash-Bang exhibits a non-bursting, non-fragmenting bang device that produces a thunderous bang with an intense bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. The unit weighs 15 ounces, has a 175db output, and produces 6-8 million candelas of light.

Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang Flashbang
Quantity: Maximum of 36
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: The 7290-9 Flash-Bang exhibits a non-bursting, non-fragmenting multi-bang device that produces a thunderous bang with an intense bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. The unit has a 175db output and produces 6-8 million candelas of light.

12 Gauge Flash Bang Round
Quantity: Maximum of 100
Manufacturer: Royal Arms
Manufacturer Description: Designed as a Less Lethal / Diversionary Round 185 dB can Breach solid wood doors, light Steel, sliders, Car windows and use in crawl spaces.

Defense Technology Low Roll Flashbang
Quantity: Maximum of 12
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

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Manufacturer Description: The 11-Gram Low Roll II® Non-Reloadable Distraction Device®, High Humidity utilizes an M201A1 type fuse with Hex design steel body. This compact version of the 8933 Low Roll Distraction Device body is the newest version of the first reusable non-bursting canisters that limits movement and rolling once deployed. The compact Distraction Device fits safely in your hand and packs all the power of the full-size Distraction Device. This is a smaller, lighter device with the same output. This is a modified version of the Low Roll II Non-Reloadable Distraction Device that is designed for use in high humidity environments, which incorporates a water-resistant charge tube.

CHEMICAL AGENTS AND SMOKE CANISTERS:

Chemical Agents and Smoke Canisters: Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed. Chemical agents can include irritants such as Chlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS) or an inflammatory agent such as Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) or Pava (synthetic OC). Chemical agents can be liquid, powder, or gaseous. Delivery systems can be pyrotechnic, blast dispersion, OC Fogger, or aerosol.

Capability: Depending on the delivery method, chemical agents are capable of being introduced in close proximity or from a distance. Depending on the type of delivery system and/or quantity, chemical agents can be used to saturate individual suspects, violent crowds, or areas of varied size to also include structures.

Usage: Situations for the use of chemical agents may include but are not limited to:

Self-destructive, dangerous and or combative individuals, Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents (see below), Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, Potentially vicious animals, and training exercises or approved demonstrations.

Chemical agents can also be used to prevent an armed suspect from accurately firing at citizens and/or officers. They can also be used in limited instances during civil unrest when objectively reasonable to defend against a threat to life or serious bodily injury to any individual, including the officer, or to bring an objectively dangerous and unlawful situation safely and effectively under control. See Penal Code 13652. Chemical agent uses are governed under Lexipol Policy 300, 308, and 473. It is the policy of the Fairfield Police Department to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law, including those regarding the use of force.

Training Requirements: Officers utilizing chemical agent canisters are certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Five (5) year shelf life.

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Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber CS Grenade
Quantity: Maximum of 90
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless CS Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire.

The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz of agent during its 20-25 seconds of burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure.

Defense Technology Instantaneous Blast CS
Quantity: Maximum of 30
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: Designed for indoor or outdoor use. The grenade's powder is expelled upon initiation of a small internal detonator that has sufficient force to split the canister at six machined grooves on the outside surface. The 6.12" by 2.62" grenade delivers approximately 1.5 oz of active agent.

Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber Saf-Smoke #1033 Quantity: Maximum of 60
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Saf-Smoke Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz of agent during its 20-25 seconds of burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its application in tactical situations is primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The

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purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties though pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure.

Defense Technology Military-Style Saf-Smoke #1063
Quantity: Maximum of 60
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: Military-Style Smoke Grenade from Defense Technology is a slow burning, high volume, continuous discharge grenade designed for outdoor use in crowd management situations. Emits smoke only for approximately 20-40 seconds.

Chemical Agent CS Canister – Model 1016 Pocket Tactical Grenade CS Quantity: Maximum of 30
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The Pocket Tactical CS Grenade is small, and lightweight. The 0.9 oz. of active agent will burn approximately 20-40 seconds. At 4.75 in. by 1.4 inches in size, it easily fits in most tactical pouches. This is a launchable grenade; however, it is normally used as a signaling or covering device. Though this device is slightly over four inches in length, it produces a smoke cloud so fast it appears to be an enveloping screen produced by a full size tactical grenade.

CS Baffled Canister Grenade, Pyro, Low Flame Potential - # 5230B Quantity: Maximum of 200
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: Pyrotechnic grenade designed for indoor use delivering a maximum amount of irritant smoke throughout multiple rooms with minimal risk of fire.

CS Canister Grenade, Irritant & Smoke, Pyrotechnic - # 5230 Quantity: Maximum of 100
Manufacturer: Combined Systems

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Manufacturer Description: Large diameter burning grenade that discharges a high volume of smoke and chemical agent through multiple emission ports. Specifically for outdoor use and should not be deployed on rooftops, in crawl spaces or indoors due to potential fire hazard. Can be hand thrown or launched. Discharge duration can reach up to 40 seconds.

EXPLOSIVE BREACHING EQUIPMENT
Explosive Breaching Equipment: During crisis situations, it may become necessary for a SWAT team to facilitate an entry into a target location. It is critical the point of entry is breached quickly and as safely as possible. A quick and effective breach is one key to a successful tactical mission.

In some instances, an explosive breach may be required to provide an added degree of safety and tactical advantage to accomplish a mission. Specialized breaching equipment consisting of explosive materials are possessed by the department. Explosive breaching equipment will only be used exclusively by the SWAT Team’s dedicated breaching personnel.

Capability: Explosive breaching, the use of explosive materials to affect a breach, can be an effective option in SWAT tactics. An explosive breach should be viewed as a cutting tool. An effective breach is a design where the least amount of explosive material is used and still accomplishes its goal. An effective explosive breach can defeat fortified doors and walls.

Effective breaching techniques allow tactical officers immediate entry with minimal risk to victims, officers, and suspects.

Usage: An explosive breach should only be utilized after taking into consideration the overall mission, officer and citizen safety, the overall construction of the structure, the presence of unstable chemicals, explosives or incendiary materials, and whether other means of mechanical breaching would be effective and safe to use. The option to use an explosive breach shall be at the discretion of the SWAT Commanding Officer with the approval of the Incident Commander.

Training Requirements: Only SWAT Officers that are certified explosive breachers are authorized to utilize explosive breaches. SWAT Explosive Breachers must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school and must attend a certified Explosive Breaching Course.

Additionally, SWAT Explosive Breachers must maintain proficiency with the use and handling of explosives and explosive breaching techniques.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately five (5) years.

Detonating Cord, Primacord, 18-25-50 Grain PLF
Quantity: Maximum of 3,472 Feet
Manufacturer: Dyno Nobel

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Manufacturer Description: PRIMACORD is a universal high-explosive tool used for a wide variety of mission profiles and applications and is used to create explosive effects and build reliable explosive charges. It is initiated with military or commercial blasting caps of No. 8 or No. 12 strength, or via other stimuli, detonating along its entire length at a velocity of approximately 23,000 feet (7,000 meters) per second for near instantaneous results.

Blasting Caps, Non-electric
Quantity: Maximum of 114
Manufacturers: Dyno Nobel
Manufacturer Description: NONEL® nonelectric delay detonator MS 1.1B units consist of a length of orange shock tube with a High Strength detonator attached to one end and the other end sealed. A white J-hook is affixed near the sealed end, providing easy means of connection to detonating cord. Easy-to-read, color-coded delay tags display the delay number and nominal firing time prominently.

BREACHING SHOTGUNS AND AMMUNITION:

Breaching Shotguns and Breaching Ammunition: During crisis situations, it may become necessary for a SWAT Team to facilitate an entry into a target location. It is critical the point of entry is breached quickly and as safely as possible. A quick and effective breach is one key to a successful tactical mission. In some instances, a breach initiated by a breaching shotgun loaded with specialized breaching rounds may be required to provide an added degree of safety and tactical advantage to accomplish a mission. Specialized breaching rounds, also referred to as “Royal Arms Black Caps” rounds, are frangible and are designed to break into a powder form upon impact with a solid object (i.e., dead bolt lock, door frame, etc.) The Department possesses a limited inventory of breaching shotguns and breaching shotgun ammunition.

Breaching shotguns are to be used exclusively by trained members of the SWAT Team.

Capability: Shotgun breaching, the use of a breaching shotgun to affect a breach, can be an effective option in SWAT tactics. An effective breach is a design where the least amount of breaching shotgun rounds are used and still accomplishes its goal. An effective shotgun breach can defeat fortified doors and locks. Effective breaching techniques allow tactical officers immediate entry with minimal risk to victims, officers, and suspects.

Usage: Breaching shotguns are to be exclusively used by the SWAT Team. Breaching shotguns are used to breach doors expeditiously and can be used in response to barricaded suspects, hostage rescue incidents, and active shooters. Breaching shotguns are considered firearms and can be utilized as such when operated in accordance with Lexipol Policy 301.

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Training requirements: SWAT officers that are trained in the use of breaching shotguns must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school. Furthermore, SWAT officers must undergo regular classroom and live fire proficiency training in its application.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Remington 870 Police Magnum – Limited lifetime warranty. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear.

Breaching Shotgun Ammunition – Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life.

Remington 870 Police Magnum – Modified 12-GA Breaching Shotgun Quantity: Maximum of 20
Manufacturer Description: The Remington 870 Police Magnum pump-action shotgun is a rugged 12- gauge with a short, tactical 18” barrel backed by a stout 3” chamber. The all-matte black gun is parkerized for generalized durability and rust-resistance. Both the pump action foregrip and stock are robust and tough synthetic.

TESAR-2 Breaching Shotgun Rounds - Model FE183
Quantity: Maximum of 400
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International
Manufacturer Description: Black Cap 2-3/4” 425 Grain Compressed Copper Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Defeats heavy locks, deadbolts and hinges.

UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (UAS):

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): An unmanned aircraft of any type that is capable of sustaining directed flight, whether pre-programmed or remotely controlled, and all the supporting or attached systems designed for gathering information through imaging, recording or by any other means.

Capability: UAS can support first responders in any hazardous incident which would benefit from an aerial perspective. These uses could include search and rescue, barricaded suspects or high-risk tactical operations, disaster response, and video and photographic documentation of crime scenes.

Usage: The guidelines for the use of UAS are outlined in Lexipol Policy 620 and FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107. It is the policy of the Fairfield Police Department to utilize UAS only for law

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enforcement purposes, and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: All department UAV operators are licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for UAS operation. In addition, each operator attends a 24-hour POST certified training along with ongoing monthly department training.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately five (5) years.

DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual
Quantity: Maximum of 7
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: Designed to empower a new generation of workers, the Mavic 2 Enterprise is the ultimate expression of a tool that delivers beyond expectation to meet current workplace challenges and future demands.

Skydio X-10
Quantity: Maximum of 5
Manufacturer: Skydio
Manufacturer Description: UAS that has a color and infrared (Thermal) camera, 5G LTE connectivity for long range missions, remote speaker for communications, advanced visual sensors with incorporated artificial Intelligence to prevent collisions, and IR capabilities to avoid collisions during darkness. Weighs approximately 4.72 lbs with approximately 40 minutes of flight time. UAS that can be used in conjunction with prepositioned Skydio Dock 2’s allowing for Drone as First Responder (DFR) operations as well as patrol led missions.

DJI Avata 1
Quantity: Maximum of 1
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: The DJI Avata Drone with a built-in propeller guard, is compact and portable. Thanks to its size, it can fly in both indoor and outdoor scenarios, hover like a hummingbird, and return to the home point automatically. Its camera has a 1/1.7''CMOS image sensor, and when working with its gimbal, it is capable of recording 4K 60fps ultra-high- definition videos. Its max hovering time approximates 18 minutes.

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DJI Avata 2
Quantity: Maximum of 6
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) fitted with a thermal camera or sensors, designed especially to pick up infrared radiation emitted by various objects. They relay real-time images or videos, showing the temperature distribution of the objects or terrain they fly over.

DJI Matrice 300 RTK
Quantity: Maximum of 1
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: The Matrice 300 RTK is DJI’s latest commercial drone platform that takes inspiration from modern aviation systems. Offering up to 55 minutes of flight time, advanced AI capabilities, 6 directional sensing & positioning and more, the M300 RTK sets a whole new standard by combining intelligence with high-performance and unrivaled reliability.

Sky Hero Loki Mk2
Quantity: Maximum of 2
Manufacturer: SKY HERO
Manufacturer Description: Built for Close Quarter indoor tactical scouting missions, LIKI MK2 features a highly sensitive Day-Night +IR sensor camera giving it the ability to fly and see in complete darkness.

DJI Mavic 3E & 3T
Quantity: Maximum of 4
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: The DJI Mavic 3 Series features next-level imaging performance.

Mavic 3 Pro's triple-camera system ushers in a new era of camera drones by housing three sensors and lenses with different focal lengths. Equipped with a Hasselblad camera and dual tele cameras, Mavic 3 Pro is a triple-camera drone that unlocks new shooting perspectives,

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allowing you to embrace creative freedom further, capture fascinating scenery, explore photographic storytelling, and make cinematic masterpieces.

DJI Matrice 4T
Quantity: Maximum of 10
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: UAS that has a color and infrared (Thermal) camera, wide angle camera, telephoto camera, and laser range finder. Weighs 1219 grams with a maximum flight time of 49 minutes. Primarily used for rapid patrol level responses to critical incidents.

DJI Matrice 4TD
Quantity: Maximum of 2
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: UAS thermal drone expertly designed to pair with DJI Dock 3. It integrates a high-resolution infrared camera, powerful telephoto lens, and intelligent flight features for automated missions. With IP55 protection and up to 54 minutes of flight, M4TD excels in demanding environments and real-time thermal operations.

DJI Matrice 350 RTK
Quantity: Maximum of 2
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: An upgraded flagship drone platform, the Matrice 350 RTK sets a new benchmark for the industry. This next-generation drone platform features an all-new video transmission system and control experience, a more efficient battery system, and more comprehensive safety features, as well as robust payload and expansion capabilities. It is fully powered to inject innovative strength into any aerial operation.

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ROBOTS:

Robots: An unmanned robot of any type that is capable of being remotely controlled as well as all the supporting or attached systems designed for gathering information through imaging, recording or by any other means.

Capability: Robots support first responders in any hazardous incident which would benefit from a ground level perspective. These uses include barricaded suspects or high-risk tactical operations, disaster response, and use in crawl spaces or confined isolated areas to assist in searches for suspects or evidence.

Usage: Robots are generally used by the SWAT team during high-risk operations.

Training requirements: SWAT Officers authorized to operate robots are required to successfully complete a POST Certified SWAT School and are subject to classroom and practical application training in the use of the robots. Additionally, SWAT Officers regularly train on safe robot deployment in a variety of operational settings.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: 8-10 years Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear.

Recon Robotics Throwbot
Quantity: Maximum of 1
Manufacturer: Recon Robotics
Manufacturer Description: The Throwbot robot is a throwable micro-robot platform that enables operators to obtain instantaneous video and audio reconnaissance within indoor or outdoor environments. Designed to withstand repeated drops of up to 30 feet (9 m) onto concrete, the Throwbot robot can be thrown into hazardous situations in order to allow operators to quickly make informed decisions when seconds count. This micro-robot is designed to be able to crawl over a variety of terrain, clearing obstacles up to 2″ (5 cm) tall. Conversion kits are available which can increase the ability of the Throwbot® 2 robot to cross obstacles up to 4″ (10 cm) tall or to carry and tow a combined 4 lbs (1.8 kg) of payloads using integrated mount points or a Picatinny Rail accessory.

Robotex Avatar
Quantity: Maximum of 1
Manufacturer: Robotex

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Manufacturer Description: The Avatar enhances the capabilities of SWAT and tactical response teams by allowing them to quickly and safely inspect dangerous situations, there is no longer a need to send personnel in before you’ve had a chance to assess the situation.

The Avatar saves lives by keeping first responders out of harm’s way, and it does so at a fraction of the price of other robots. The Avatar Robots are regarded by tactical teams as a standard operational tool, like a firearm, vehicle, or piece of body armor.

RIFLE AMMUNITION:

Rifle Ammunition: Rifle ammunition manufactured specifically for rifles chambered in .223 Remington or .308 Winchester.

Capability: .223 or .308 rifle ammunition used in conjunction with M4 rifles or .308 sniper rifles provide officers with the ability to engage hostile suspects at distances generally greater than the effective distance of their handguns. Rifle ammunition fired from M4 rifles, or .308 sniper rifles offers advantages over handguns, such as increased accuracy potential and the ability to defeat soft body armor but are not appropriate for every situation.

Usage: To project a force against a selected target to have an effect, potentially lethal. Officers shall carry only department issued ammunition on duty. Use is established under Lexipol Policy 311. It is the policy of the Fairfield Police Department to utilize ammunition only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law, including those regarding the use of force.

Training Requirements: All sworn personnel are required to qualify annually with their duty weapons on an approved course of fire.

Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10-year shelf life.

Hornady 70 Grain CX TAP Barrier, 5.56 NATO
Quantity: Maximum of 1 case (200 rounds per case)
Manufacturer: Hornady
Manufacturer Description: The 70 gr. CX™ is a monolithic solid bullet constructed entirely from a premium copper alloy that will deliver high weight retention and deep penetration. This bullet is well suited for guns with faster twist rates and is extremely reliable for patrol carbine use or any other situation that may involve vehicles or barricades.

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Hornady ELD Match TAP Precision or AMAX 168 Grain, .308 Quantity: Maximum of 4 cases (200 rounds per case)
Manufacturer: Hornady Ammunition
Manufacturer Description: (a) .308 Winchester, polymer tip, 2582 feet per second muzzle velocity, brass casing. high accuracy round, for duty use in SWAT sniper rifles. Hornady 308 WIN TAP 168 gr. ELD MATCH TAP PRECISION ammunition was designed as an improvement on the 168 gr. A-MAX TAP PRECISION load by incorporating the new ELD Match bullet. The 168 gr. ELD Match bullet with Heat Shield tip delivers the excellent terminal performance TAP Precision is known for, but features a resilient, heat resistant polymer tip that improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in higher impact velocities, less drop, less wind drift, and more energy on target.

Hornady GMX TAP Precision 165 Grain, .308
Quantity: Maximum of 2 case (200 rounds per case)
Manufacturer: Hornady Ammunition
Manufacturer Description: .308 Winchester, polymer tip, 2478 feet per second muzzle velocity, brass casing, barrier penetrating round, for duty use in SWAT sniper rifles. TAP® Heavy Barrier™ turns cover into concealment. The 165 gr. GMX® TAP® Heavy Barrier™ is constructed of a monolithic copper alloy, shoots cleaner than pure copper, and fouls less. NOTE: Maximum penetration - Not for use where over-penetration is a concern.

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PROJECTED EQUIPMENT ACQUISITIONS FOR 2026

The Fairfield Police Department seeks to acquire the following items, with City Council approval, in 2026.

DJI Matrice 4TD
Quantity: 7 additional units to the existing 2 authorized (New total authorized of 9) Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: UAS thermal drone expertly designed to pair with DJI Dock 3. It integrates a high-resolution infrared camera, powerful telephoto lens, and intelligent flight features for automated missions. With IP55 protection and up to 54 minutes of flight, M4TD excels in demanding environments and real-time thermal operations.

Estimated Cost: $9,899 per unit
Note: While the Fairfield Police Department is requesting to increase the total number of units by 7, from 2 to 9, 4 of these units would not increase financial exposure to the City of Fairfield as they would be purchased and owned by private businesses within the city. With that being said, since the Fairfield Police Department would be operating them, they are being added to this report.

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DJI Matrice 4T
Quantity: 2 additional units to the existing 10 authorized (New total authorized of 12) Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: UAS that has a color and infrared (Thermal) camera, wide angle camera, telephoto camera, and laser range finder. Weighs 1219 grams with a maximum flight time of 49 minutes. Primarily used for rapid patrol level responses to critical incidents.

Estimated Cost: $8,600 per unit

DJI Avata 2
Quantity: 4 additional units to the existing 6 authorized (New total authorized of 10) Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) fitted with a thermal camera or sensors, designed especially to pick up infrared radiation emitted by various objects. They relay real-time images or videos, showing the temperature distribution of the objects or terrain they fly over.

Estimated Cost: $1,200 per unit

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Defense Technology – 40mm LMT Single Launcher
Quantity: 66 additional units to the existing 4 (New total authorized of 70) Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology the 40 LMTS is a single shot launcher with and adjustable intergraded Front Grip (IFG) with light mounting rail.

The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mounty (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single and two point sling attachment. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm less lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optic/sighting systems.

Estimated Cost: $1,777 per unit

Exact iMpact 40mm Standard Range Sponge Round – Model 6325 Quantity: 800 additional units to the existing 400 (New total authorized of 1200) Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The eXact iMpact 40 mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of- impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, highspeed projectile consisting of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40 mm launcher’s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore, have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Crowd Control, Patrol, and Tactical Applications.

Estimated Cost: $25 per unit

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TAC-SF/SA Launcher
Quantity: 4 additional units to the existing 16 (New total authorized of 20) Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: This semi-automatic launcher is the perfect tool for crowd management, riot-control scenarios or any situation requiring high-intensity engagement. It quickly disperses PAVA across expansive areas making it a solid tool for operational teams.

Estimated Cost: $849 per unit

CONCLUSION
This Annual Military Equipment Report reaffirms the Fairfield Police Department’s commitment to providing transparency and information to our community and elected officials, in compliance with California Assembly Bill 481.

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APPENDIX A: MILITARY EQUIPMENT DEPLOYMENTS
Military Equipment Deployment from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 The following list best summarizes how many times items deemed “military equipment” were deployed by the Fairfield Police Department in 2025:

Category 1: Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles.

Drone deployments: 275
SWAT robot deployments: 0
These deployments occurred during training, SWAT activations, calls for service to search for suspects, missing persons, evidence, and crime scene investigation.

Category 2: Armored Personnel Carriers.

Bearcat Deployments: 10
The Bearcat was deployed for training, community events, SWAT activations, and calls for service involving firearms or the reported involvement of a firearm.

Category 3: Command and Control Vehicles.

Mobile Incident Command Vehicle Deployments: 10
The MICV was deployed for community events, SWAT activations and training.

Category 4: Battering Rams, Slugs, and Explosive Breaching Apparatuses.

No operational uses

Category 5: Specialized Firearms and Ammunition:

No operational uses

Category 6: Firearms or Accessories Designed to Launch Explosive Projectiles.

None on Inventory

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Category 7: Flashbang Grenades, Explosive Breaching Tools, Tear Gas, and Pepper Balls.

Deployments: 4
Flashbangs, CS Gas, were used on SWAT activations and Training.

Category 8: 40 Millimeter Launchers, Less-Lethal Shot gun rounds, Pepper Ball Weapons.

Deployments: 1
40mm and Less-Lethal Rounds were used on SWAT activations and a Patrol call for service.

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APPENDIX B: MILITARY EQUIPMENT QUANTITIES
Military Equipment Quantities for 2025:

Manufacturer Model, Number
of Type
Cost Per Unit Maximum
Authorized
Inventory per
Governing Body
Fairfield
Police
Department
Current
Inventory
Armored Rescue Vehicle (Lexipol Policy 711.10.1)
LENCO Bearcat $228,897 1 1

Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (Lexipol 711.10.2)
Ford Custom Command Post $536,091 1 1

Less Lethal Shotguns and Munitions (Lexipol Policy 711.10.3) Remington 870 Shotgun $687 80 80
Combined Tactical
Systems
12GA Superstock
Bean Bag
Model 2581

$7 2000 1605
Combined Tactical
Systems
LCS 5 Launching
Cup
$433 5 5
Combined Tactical
Systems
Model 2600 12ga
Launching
Cartridge
$2 200 0
SWAT Rifles (Lexipol Policy 711.10.4)
Colt M4 Commando
RO933

$1,086 20

20 Accuracy International .308 Bolt Action
Rifle

$4,000 6

5 Pepperball Launchers and Munitions (Lexipol Policy 711.10.5) PepperBall Tac-SF/SA $849 16 16
PepperBall PPC

$842 12 12
PepperBall Glass Break
Rounds
$247 per 100
round jar
2 2

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PepperBall Live-X Rounds $1,157 per 375
round containers

15 15
40mm Launchers and Rounds (Lexipol Policy 711.10.6)
Penn Arms GL6-40 40MM
Multi Shot
Launcher

$2,821 8 2
Penn Arms GL1-40 Single
Shot launcher

$944 4 4
Defense Technology

40MM LMT
Single Shot
Launcher

$986 4 4
Defense Technology 40MM Exact
Impact Sponge
#6325

$18 400 202
Defense Technology 40MM Direct
Impact OC
#6320

$30 100 100
Defense Technology

Ferret 40MM
Liquid Barricade
CS Penetrator
Round
# 2262

$23 200 73
Defense Technology 40MM Marking
Crushable Foam
Round
#6326

$23 100 58
Defense Technology

40MM Direct
Impact CS
#6322
$24 50 10
Defense Technology

40MM Muzzle
Blast CS
#6042

$27 50 10
Defense Technology

Ferret 40MM
Liquid Barricade
$23 150 0

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OC Penetrator
Round
#2260

Distraction Devices (Lexipol Policy 711.10.7)
Combined Tactical
Systems

7290M Mini
Flash-Bang

$52 84 29
Combined Tactical
Systems

9-Bang
Flash Bang
$167 36 23
Royal Arms 12 ga. Flash Bang $550/box of 100 100 0
Defense Technology

Low-Roll
Flashbang
#8922-HH

$61 12 6
Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters (Lexipol Policy 711.10.8) Defense Technology Flameless Tri-
Chamber CS
Grenade
#1032

$45

90 17
Defense Technology Instantaneous
Blast CS
#1042

$55 30 16
Defense Technology

Flameless Tri-
Chamber
SAF-Smoke
Grenade
#1033

$43 60 0
Defense Technology Miliary-Style
SAF-Smoke
Canister
#1063

$38 60 5
Defense Technology

Pocket Tactical
CS
$28 30 6

Page | 42

#1016
Defense Technology CS Baffled
Canister #5230B
$61 200 30
Defense Technology CS Baffled
Canister #5230
$45 100 10
Explosive and Shotgun Breaching Tools (Lexipol Policy 711.10.9) Dyna Noble Detonating Cord

$3 per foot 3,472 feet 966 ft of 18
grain det
cord

1500 ft of
25 grain
det cord

898.5 ft of
50 grain det
cord

Total:
3,364.5 ft of
det cord

Dyna Noble

Blasting Cap

$12 114 76
Remington 870 Express
Breaching
Shotgun

$1000 20 20

Royal Arms Tesar-2 Black Cap
425 Grain Copper
Frangible
Breaching
Round

$7 400

172
Unmanned Aircraft System (Lexipol Policy 711.10.10)
DJI Mavic Enterprise
Dual

$3,350 7 5

Page | 43

Skydio X-10 $26,000 5 1
DJI Avata 1 $1,200 1 1
DJI Avata 2 $1,200 6 2
DJI M300 RTK with
H20T camera
$34,000 1

1 Sky Hero

Loki MK2

$5,348 2 2
DJI Mavic 3E

$3,628 1 1
DJI Mavic 3T

$5,498 3 3
DJI Matrice 4T $8,600 10 10
DJI Matrice 4TD $9,899 2 2
DJI Matrice 350 RTK $15,000 1 1
Robots (Lexipol Policy 711.10.11)
Transcends Robotics

The Mini Vantage $13,500 1 1
Transcends Robotics Vantage $29,397 1 1
Ammunition (Lexipol Policy 711.10.12)
Hornady

CX TAP Barrier 70
grain 5.56

$228 per
case/200 rounds
1 case 1 case
Hornady ELD Match Tap
Precision or
AMAX
$250 per 200
round case
4 cases 4 cases

Page | 44

APPENDIX C: FISCAL IMPACT
Fiscal Impact by Equipment Type – Fiscal Year 2025 (July 2025 – June 2026) and Estimated Projected Cost (Note: Actual Costs May Vary Based on Operational Use and Maintenance) 711.10.1 Armored Vehicles
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Lenco Bear Cat G2 (1) $228,897 $3,300 $3,300

711.10.2 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MCV)
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Ford Chassis Braun
Custom (1)
$536,091 $6,000 $6,000

711.10.3 Less Lethal Shotguns and Ammunition
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Remington 870
Shotguns Qty: (80)
$54,960 $3,200 $3,200
Combined Tactical
Systems Supersock
Bean Bag Round (up to
2000)
$7 / each $7,000.00 $7000.00 (8 rounds per
officer training)
168 Grain
.308

Hornady GMX Tap Barrier
165 Grain
.308
$380 per 200
round case
2 cases 1 case

Page | 45

Combined Tactical
Systems LCS 5
Launching Cup
$433 each $433 $433 (projected
replacement of one per
year due to wear and
tear)
Combined Tactical
Systems Model 2600
12ga Launching
Cartridge
$2 each $200 $200 to replace
operational and
training use

711.10.4 SWAT Rifles
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Colt M4 Commando
(20)
$21,720 $1,000 $1,000
Accuracy International
.308 (4)
$16,000 $200 $200

711.10.5 PepperBall Launchers and Munitions
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
PepperBall Tac SF/SA
Launcher (16)
$13,584 $200 $200
PepperBall PPC
Launcher (12)
$10,104 $0 $0
PepperBall Glass Break
200 Round Jars (2)
$574 $0 $0
PepperBall Live – X 375
Round Containers (15)
$17,355 $1,157 $1,157

711.10.6 40MM Launchers and Rounds
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Penn Arms GL6-40
Multi-Shot Launcher
(8)
$25,389 $450 $450
Penn Arms GL1-40
Single Shot Launcher
(4)
$3,776 $200 $200
Defense Technology
LMT Single Shot
Launcher (4)
$3,943 $58,641 (half of the 66
requested)
$58,641 (half of the 66
requested)

Page | 46

Defense Technology
40MM Exact Impact
#6325 (400)
$5,850 $9,904 (half of the 800
requested)
$9,904 (half of the 800
requested)
Defense Technology
40MM Direct Impact
OC #6320 (100)
$1,530 $0 $720
Defense Technology
40MM Liquid
Barricade Penetrator
Round #2262 (200)

$2,875 $1,800 $3,000
Defense Technology
40MM Marking
Crushable Foam Round
(100) #6326
$1,173 $0 $1,000
Defense Technology
40MM Direct Impact
CS (50) #6322
$1,212 $0 $1,000
Defense Technology
40MM Muzzle Blast CS
(50) #6042
$1070 $0 $1,000
Defense Technology
40MM Liquid
Barricade OC
Penetrator #2260 (150)
$3,450 $0 $0

711.10.7 Distraction Devices
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Combined Tactical
Systems 7290 Mini
Bang (84)
$2,625 $0 $3,000
Combined Tactical
Systems 9-Bang (36)
$2,025 $0 $2,200
Royal Arms 12ga.

Flashbang (100)
$550 $0 $550
Defense Technology
Low-Roll Flash Bang
(12)
$364 $0 $400

711.10.8 Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)

Page | 47

Defense Technology
Flameless Tri-Chamber
CS Grenade #1032 (90)
$2,970 $0 $0
Defense Technology
Instantaneous Blast CS
#1042 (30)
$1,147

$0 $0
Defense Technology
Flameless Tri-Chamber
SAF-Smoke Grenade
#1033 (60)
$989

$0 $0
Defense Technology
Military Style SAF-
Smoke Canister #1063
(60)

$2,242 $0 $0
Defense Technology
Pocket Tactical CS
#1016(30)
$672 $0 $700
Defense Technology CS
Baffled Canister
#5230B (200)
$12,200 $0 $5,000
Defense Technology CS
Baffled Canister #5230
(100)
$4,500 $0 $4,000

711.10.9 Explosive and Shotgun Breaching Tools
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Detonating Cord
(3,472 feet)
$10,000 $0 $0
Blasting Cap (114) $1,368 $0 $0
Remington 870
Express Breaching
Shotgun (20)
$20,000 $500 $500
Royal Arms Tesar-2
Black Cap 425 Grain
Copper Frangible
Breaching Round (400)
$2,800 $0 $1,500

711.10.10 Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)

Page | 48

DJI Mavic Enterprise
Dual (7)
$3,350 $0 $0
Skydio X-10 (1) $26,000 $0 $0
DJI Avata 1 (1) $1,200 $0 $0
DJI Avata 2 (6) $7,200 $2,400 $2,400
DJI M300 TRK with
H20T Cameras (1)
$34,000 $0 $0
Sky Hero Loki MK2 (2) $10,696 $0 $0
DJI Mavic 3E (1) $3,628 $0 $0
DJI Mavic 3T (3) $16,500 $0 S0
DJI Matrice 4T (10) $86,000 $8,600 $17,200
DJI Matrice 4TD $20,000 S20,000 $10,000
DJI Matrice 350 RTK $30,000 $0 S0
Annual Maintenance
and Battery
Replacement Cost
N/a $10,000 $10,000

711.10.11 Robots
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Transcends Robotics
The Mini Vantage (1)
$14,200 $0 $0
Transcends Robotics
Vantage (1)
$30,000 $0 $0
Annual Maintenance
and Battery
Replacement Cost
N/a $3000 $3000

711.10.12 Ammunition
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY25 (Approximate)
Projected Annual Cost
FY26 (Approximate)
Hornady CX TAP
Barrier 70 grain (1
case)
$228 $228 $228
Hornady ELD Match
Precision or AMAX 168
grain .308 (4 Cases)
$1,000 $1,000 $1,000
Hornady GMX TAP
Barrier 165 Grain (1
Case)
$380 $380 $380

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