Cities Index.
Agenda packet

Hawthorne City Council
June 9, 2026

Document
Agenda packet
Meeting
June 9, 2026
Body
Hawthorne City Council
Pages
30
Original file
58.8 MB
Text extracted from the city's file for reading and search. Open the original on public.destinyhosted.com. That file is the official record.

Alex Vargas, Mayor
Faye Johnson, Mayor Pro Tem
Alex Monteiro, Councilmember
Angie Reyes English, Councilmember
Katrina Manning,Councilmember
Dayna S. Williams-Hunter, City Clerk
Marie Poindexter-Hornback, City Treasurer

CITY OF HAWTHORNE

CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING
AGENDA FOR JUNE 9, 2026 6:00 PM

COUNCIL CHAMBER AT CITY HALL
4455 W. 126th STREET, HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA

MEETING INFORMATION

IF YOU ARE AN INDIVIDUAL WITH A DISABILITY AND NEED REASONABLE

ACCOMMODATION OR MODIFICATION PURSUANT TO THE AMERICANS WITH

DISABILITIES ACT (ADA) PLEASE CONTACT THE CITY CLERK DEPARTMENT AT [email protected] OR CALL (310) 349-2915 PRIOR TO THE MEETING FOR ASSISTANCE.

THE MEETING IS SHOWN LIVE ON CABLE CHANNEL 22, AND WILL BE REBROADCAST AS

PART OF THE REGULAR CITY COUNCIL, SUCCESSOR AGENCY, AND RELATED MEETINGS ACCORDING TO THE PUBLISHED CABLE SCHEDULE OF PROGRAMS. IT

SHALL ALSO BE BROADCAST LIVE AND BE MADE AVAILABLE THEREAFTER ON THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE'S WEBSITE:

MEETING VIDEO
Or online on YouTube by searching for Hawthorne Community Television ______________________

THE AGENDA, STAFF REPORTS AND ATTACHMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ONLINE AT

AGENDA, STAFF REPORTS, ATTACHMENTS AND THEN SELECTING THE DESIRED MEETING. MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC MAY INSPECT (AT NO COST) AND/OR OBTAIN

COPIES (UPON PAYMENT OF THE CITY'S CURRENT COPYING FEE) OF ANY REGULAR

SESSION ITEM BY CONTACTING THE CITY CLERK DEPARTMENT AT CITY HALL VIA TELEPHONE (310) 349-2915 OR EMAIL [email protected]

CALL TO ORDER

INVOCATION

PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE

ROLL CALL

PROCLAMATIONS/CERTIFICATES/PRESENTATIONS

1. Presentation on Recent Business Activity in Hawthorne

2. Development Impact Fee Update Presentation - Finance DTA

3. 2025 Water Mangement Plan by Cal Water

4. Presentation of the Employee Survey of the 4/10 Schedule

5. Hawthorne Police Department Lifesaving Awards & Recognition

6. FIFA 2026 - Public Safety Update

7. Certificate of Recognition for Irene Diaz from City Council

8. A public drawing (for fireworks) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Hawthorne Municipal Code ("HMC") Section 8.34.085 (B).

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

None.

PUBLIC COMMENTS

PUBLIC COMMENT INSTRUCTIONS

ANY PERSON DESIRING TO ADDRESS THE CITY COUNCIL AND PARKING AUTHORITY SHOULD

COMPLETE A SPEAKER REQUEST CARD AND SUBMIT THE CARD TO THE CITY CLERK/SECRETARY

PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE CITY COUNCIL, PARKING AUTHORITY AND HOUSING AUTHORITY MEETING. AFTER OBTAINING PERMISSION TO PROCEED BY THE PRESIDING OFFICER SPEAKERS SHOULD FIRST STATE THEIR FULL NAME AND ADDRESS FOR THE RECORD. THEY THEN

SHALL STATE THEIR BUSINESS FOR ALL GOVERNING BODIES BRIEFLY AND COMPLETELY AND UNLESS GRANTED FURTHER TIME BY A GOVERNING BODY SHALL LIMIT THEIR ADDRESS TO THREE MINUTES.

THE THREE-MINUTE LIMIT SHALL INCLUDE GOVERNING BODY OR STAFF RESPONSES, IF ANY, TO QUERIES POSED BY SPEAKERS. HOWEVER, THE STATE OPEN MEETINGS LAW (GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 54950 ET SEQ.) PROHIBITS THE CITY COUNCIL FROM PROVIDING A DETAILED RESPONSE OR ACTING UPON ANY ITEM NOT CONTAINED ON THE AGENDA POSTED 72 HOURS BEFORE A REGULAR MEETING AND 24 HOURS BEFORE A SPECIAL MEETING. ALL REMARKS SHALL BE ADDRESSED TO THE GOVERNING BODIES AS A BODY AND NOT TO ANY PARTICULAR MEMBER THEREOF. THE GOVERNING

BODY MAY EITHER DISPOSE OF THE COMMUNICATION AT THE CLOSE THEREOF OR MAY REFER IT TO

AN APPROPRIATE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER FOR STUDY, INVESTIGATION, REPORT, AND/OR RECOMMENDATION. DISCUSSION, IF ANY, SHALL BE BY MEMBERS OF A GOVERNING BODY ONLY. (H.M.C. 2.06.180, RESO. NO. 6443)

CITY CLERK'S CONSENT CALENDAR

9. The Director of Finance requests approval of the warrants. Motion to approve the warrants.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff Recommends that the City Council approve the warrants issued for the period of 05/27/2026 to 06/09/2026 for a total of $1,883,901.29.

10. Approval of waiver of full readings of resolutions and ordinances on Tuesday, June 9, 2026’s agenda. Motion to waive full readings.

RESOLUTIONS

11. RESOLUTION NO. 8606 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026-2027.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council adopt Resolution No. 8606.

12. RESOLUTION NO. 8607 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING AN APPROPRIATION SPENDING LIMIT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026-2027 IN COMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE XIIIB OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council adopt Resolution No. 8607 establishing the City’s appropriations limit computed for the coming fiscal year, as required by the California Constitution. The City’s appropriations limit for Fiscal Year 2026-2027 has been computed at $108,557,414.

ORDINANCES

13. ORDINANCE 2262 (SECOND READING) - AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF

THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING THE CITY ZONING MAP TO ADD 4457 W. 120TH ST. (APNs: 4044-018-040 AND -041) TO THE HOUSING OVERLAY

AND MAKING A FINDING OF EXEMPTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Motion to Adopt Ordinance No. 2262.

14. PUBLIC HEARING AND ORDINANCE NO. 2263 (FIRST READING) - AN ORDINANCE OF

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, REORGANIZING THE CHAPTERS OF TITLE 17 OF THE HAWTHORNE MUNICIPAL CODE, ADDING

STATUTORY LANGUAGE RELATED TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING, AND DELETING

SEVERAL OBSOLETE CHAPTERS, AND MAKING A FINDING OF EXEMPTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH CEQA IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

1. Open public hearing;

2. Take testimony from public;

3. Close public hearing;

4. Introduce the Ordinance.

BIDS: OPENINGS & RESULTS

15. Publicly receive, open, declare sealed request for bids for the CDBG and HOME Program Administration Consultant Request for Proposals.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends the Council accept the proposals for recommendation and study.

PUBLIC HEARINGS

16. PUBLIC HEARING AND RESOLUTION NO. 8608 – A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY

COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE ANNUAL ENGINEER’S REPORT, CONFIRMING THE ASSESSMENT DIAGRAM AND

ASSESSMENT AMOUNTS, AND AUTHORIZING THE LEVY AND COLLECTION OF

ASSESSMENTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM (LANDSCAPING AND STREET LIGHTING ACT OF 1972) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2026- 2027.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council open and close the public hearing and approve Resolution 8608.

17. PUBLIC HEARING AND RESOLUTION NO. 8609 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY

COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA CONFIRMING ASSESSMENTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026-27 WEED AND WASTE ABATEMENT AND AUTHORIZING THE COLLECTION THEREOF.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council open and close the public hearing and approve Resolution 8609.

18. PUBLIC HEARING AND RESOLUTION NO. 8610 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY

COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE’S 2025 URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (UWMP) AND

AUTHORIZING ITS FILING WITH THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council open and close public hearing and approve Resolution 8610.

19. PUBLIC HEARING AND RESOLUTION NO. 8611 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY

COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING DEVELOPMENT

IMPACT FEES, APPROVING THE DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEE NEXUS STUDY, AND

ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE PURSUANT TO THE MITIGATION FEE ACT (GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 66000, ET SEQ.)
RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council open and close the public hearing and approve Resolution No. 8611.

GENERAL MATTERS

20. Receive and File Investment Activity Agreed-Upon Procedures Report.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council receive and file the Agreed-Upon Procedures Report regarding the City's investment activity for the period November 1, 2022, through November 30, 2025.

CITY MANAGER'S CONSENT CALENDAR

21. Fiscal Year 2026/27 Blanket Purchase Orders for the Housing Department.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends the Council approve fiscal year 2027/27 Blanket Purchase Orders (BPO’s) for supplies and services in a total amount not to exceed $4,753,911.

22. Harris and Associates Professional Services Agreement for Housing Services to the Housing Department.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

1. Approve the Professional Services Agreement with Harris and Associates for the period of one year from 07/1/2026 to 06/30/2027 to provide professional services necessary for housing services.

2. Authorize the City Manager, or designee, to execute, amend, and keep a record of documents necessary to administer the Fiscal Year 2026-2027 Professional Services Agreement with Harris and Associates.

3. Authorize the Department of Finance to establish a blanket purchase order for Harris and Associates not to exceed $40,012 in administrative fees.

23. Agreement between the City of Hawthorne and Kimley-Horn and Associates for Design Services for Crenshaw Blvd Improvement Project (Crenshaw Blvd & 120th St).

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council approve the agreement with Kimley-Horn and Associates and authorize the City Manager or his designee to enter into and execute the agreement and make any minor amendments.

24. Agreement with Progressive Solutions, Inc. for Business License Software.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff Recommends that the City Council Approve the Agreement with Progressive Solutions, Inc.

25. Amendment to the Professional Services Agreement between the City of Hawthorne and Harris & Associates.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Approve the Amendment and authorize the City Manager to execute it.

26. Public Safety Enterprise Communication Use Agreement for Interoperability Use Between the City of Hawthorne and the County of Riverside.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends the City Council approve and authorize the City Manager or his designee to execute the agreement between the City of Hawthorne and Riverside County for interoperability use.

27. Progress Payment #15 in the amount of $498,608.11 due to PCN3 Inc of Los Alamitos, California for the City of Hawthorne New Senior Center (Project #24-03).

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council approve this Progress Payment #15 and all change orders associated with this progress payment to PCN3 Inc. of Los Alamitos, CA.

28. Side Letter of Agreement between the City of Hawthorne and the Hawthorne Municipal Employees Association - Merit Pay.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

It is recommended that the City Council approve and authorize the City Manager to execute the Side Letter of Agreement between the City of Hawthorne and the Hawthorne Municipal Employees Association (HMEA), to amend Section 8.2 of the Memorandum of Understanding, as set forth in Resolution No. 8600, passed and approved on April 28, 2026.

29. Side Letter of Agreement between the City of Hawthorne and the Hawthorne Police Civilian Association – Merit Pay.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

It is recommended that the City Council approve and authorize the City Manager to execute the Side Letter of Agreement between the City of Hawthorne and the Hawthorne Police Civilian Association, to amend Section 8.2 of the Memorandum of Understanding, as set forth in Resolution No. 8601, passed and approved on April 28, 2026.

CITY ATTORNEY'S CONSENT CALENDAR
(None at this time)

DISCUSSION ITEMS

30. E-Bike Regulation (Criminal Prosecution) - A. Vargas

31. Veteran Commission Member Removal - A. Vargas

32. Veteran Commission Member Duties and Responsibilities - A. Vargas

33. Nominations of Commissioners for the Veterans' Commission and Parks, Recreation & Fine Arts Commission - A. Vargas
Veterans' Commission
Ralph Byrne
Greg Guich
Veletta Crawford
Parks, Recreation & Fine Arts Commission
Herceny Del Cid

34. Transient Occupancy Tax Increase (TOT) - (A. Monteiro)

35. Parking Solutions to Increase Residential Parking in the City - (F. Johnson)

ELECTED OFFICIALS REPORTS

COUNCIL DIRECTIVES

CLOSED SESSION
(None at this time)

ADJOURNMENT

CERTIFICATION

STATE OF CALIFORNIA )

COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS

CITY OF HAWTHORNE )
I, DIANA CUCALON, Deputy City Clerk for the City of Hawthorne, certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing City Council Meeting Agenda was posted not less than 72 hours before the City Council Meeting to be held on Tuesday, June 26, 2026
_______________________________________

DIANA CUCALON

HAWTHORNE DEPUTY CITY CLERK
AGENDA ITEM NO. 1.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Planning
SUBJECT:

Presentation on Recent Business Activity in Hawthorne
AGENDA ITEM NO. 2.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Public Works
SUBJECT:

Development Impact Fee Update Presentation - Finance DTA AGENDA ITEM NO. 3.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Public Works
SUBJECT:
2025 Water Mangement Plan by Cal Water
AGENDA ITEM NO. 4.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Human Resources
SUBJECT:

Presentation of the Employee Survey of the 4/10 Schedule AGENDA ITEM NO. 5.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Police Department
SUBJECT:

Hawthorne Police Department Lifesaving Awards & Recognition AGENDA ITEM NO. 6.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Police Department
SUBJECT:

FIFA 2026 - Public Safety Update
AGENDA ITEM NO. 7.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: City Manager
SUBJECT:

Certificate of Recognition for Irene Diaz from City Council AGENDA ITEM NO. 8.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Licensing
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

A public drawing (for fireworks) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Hawthorne Municipal Code ("HMC") Section 8.34.085 (B).

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

None.

DISCUSSION:

Pursuant to HMC § 8.34.060, the VFW Post 2075, American Legion Post 314 and Wounded Heroes of America are deemed “certified applicants” since all three organizations timely filed a request for an application for a permit to sell fireworks. Pursuant to HMC § 8.34.060 (B), a total of nine certified applicants, (including the VFW, American Legion and Wounded Heroes) have submitted applications to sell safe and sane fireworks in the City of Hawthorne. The City has received nine applications, however, only seven will be permitted to sell fireworks in the city.

Listed are the 2026 participants who have submitted and qualified for the fireworks stands drawing along with the available locations.
2026 Applicants are as follows:

1. Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Post 2075

2. Hawthorne American Legion Post 314

3. Wounded Heroes of America

4. Kiwanis Club of Hawthorne Foundation

5. Hawthorne LAX Lennox Rotary Club

6. Centinela Bible Church

7. Hawthorne Chamber of Commerce

8. Del Aire Baptist Church

9. Hawthorne Moose Lodge 1746
A drawing will occur during the city council meeting, at which time each group will select a location at which to conduct its sales. Public drawing procedure: Kiwanis Club of Hawthorne Foundation, Del Aire Baptist Church, and Hawthorne Moose Lodge will be placed in a drawing to determine who is awarded the fourth available spot. The name shall be read aloud and posted in plain view of all persons attending the city council meeting.

Location booth determination drawing: Except for the VFW, and American Legion and Wounded Heroes, the remaining four certified applicants will be placed into a second drawing to determine the location of their firework's booth. Thereafter, in the order that the other applicants were selected, each selected applicant shall in turn advise the business license supervisor of its choice of location. Before the conclusion of the City Council meeting, the business license supervisor shall publicly advise the City Council of each selected applicant’s chosen location. The following are the available locations for fireworks stands:

1. 14441 Inglewood Ave (Walmart Market)

2. 4775 W. Rosecrans Ave (CVS)

3. 5050 W. Rosecrans Ave (Oceangate Plaza)

4. 11873 Hawthorne Blvd (Ralphs)

5. 2851 W. 120th St. (Starbucks Shopping Center)

6. 3930 W. Rosecrans Ave (Northgate Plaza)

7. 5033 El Segundo Blvd. (El Segundo Plaza
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

None.

FISCAL IMPACT:

None.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 Hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

AGENDA ITEM NO. 9.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Licensing
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

The Director of Finance requests approval of the warrants. Motion to approve the warrants.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff Recommends that the City Council approve the warrants issued for the period of 05/27/2026 to 06/09/2026 for a total of $1,883,901.29.

DISCUSSION:

Staff plan to issue checks to the vendors that provide goods and services to the City of Hawthorne.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

Develop and implement clear, business-friendly methods of communicating useful and helpful information to vendors
FISCAL IMPACT:

None. Funds for these payments of the amount of $1,883,901.29 are available in the adopted Fiscal Year 2025-2026 budget.

Description of Warrants Amount
Payroll City Warrants $966,357.92
General City Warrants $854,963.30
Housing Warrants $ -
Asset Forfeiture Warrants $62,580.07
Grand Total $1,883,901.29
NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 Hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

ATTACHMENTS
COUNCIL WARRANTS 6.09.2026
ORIGINATING DEPARTMENT: FINANCE
The City Treasurer submits the following Payroll City Warrants for your approval:

Date Start Ending Warrant type Total $
5/21/26 43271 43589 PAYROLL 966,357.92
* Emergency Issue - for ratification only 966,357.92
State of California, County of Los Angeles SS:

The foregoing claims/demands/warrants have been filed with me; each one bearing an endorsement of the officer or employee of the department, requiring same, that the price is correct.

City Treasurer
City Clerk

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
FOR THE MEETING OF JUNE 9, 2026
Warrant #s
ORIGINATING DEPARTMENT: FINANCE
The City Treasurer submits the following General City Warrants for your approval:

Date Start Ending Warrant type Total $
5/21/26 495156 495174 DEBT LEVIES 24,738.53
6/9/26 495175 495179 UTILITIES 93,108.18
6/9/26 495180 495320 CITY 733,616.59
6/3/26 495321 495321 CITY - SPECIAL 3,500.00
854,963.30
* Emergency Issue - for ratification only
State of California, County of Los Angeles SS:

The foregoing claims/demands/warrants have been filed with me; each one bearing an endorsement of the officer or employee of the department, requiring same, that the price is correct.

City Treasurer
City Clerk

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
FOR THE MEETING OF JUNE 9, 2026
Warrant #s
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 05/20/2026 16:33
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 1 ends

CHECK: DL052126 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 123239 CA DISBURSEMENT UNIT
122824 05/21/26 495156 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 704.30 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 2,112.90 YTD INVOICED 16,903.20 YTD PAID 704.30 119637 CA SDU, STATE DISBURSEMENT UNIT
122821 05/21/26 495157 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 258.46 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 775.38 YTD INVOICED 6,203.04 YTD PAID 258.46 119685 CA SDU, STATE DISBURSEMENT UNIT
122822 05/21/26 495158 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 142.15 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 426.45 YTD INVOICED 3,411.60 YTD PAID 142.15 124677 CA. STATE DISBURSEMENT UNIT
122829 05/21/26 495159 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 428.65 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,739.22 YTD PAID 428.65 124678 CA. STATE DISBURSEMENT UNIT
122830 05/21/26 495160 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 200.30 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,003.00 YTD PAID 200.30 124099 CALIFORNIA STATE DISBURSEMENT UNIT
122823 05/21/26 495161 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 533.53 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 1,600.59 YTD INVOICED 12,804.72 YTD PAID 533.53 124765 FLASH FUND GROUP
122832 05/21/26 495162 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 25.64 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 102.56 YTD PAID 25.64
124612 FRANCHISE TAX BOARD
122826 05/21/26 495165 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 110.82 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,662.30 YTD PAID 110.82 121291 FRANCHISE TAX BOARD
122827 05/21/26 495163 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 200.00 INVOICE: 2026-12
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 05/20/2026 16:33
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 2 ends

CHECK: DL052126 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,400.00 YTD PAID 200.00 123629 FRANCHISE TAX BOARD
122828 05/21/26 495164 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 100.00 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 99.43 YTD INVOICED 1,399.43 YTD PAID 100.00 124786 FRANCHISE TAX BOARD
122831 05/21/26 495166 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 30.00 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 381.82 YTD PAID 30.00
4 H.M.E.A.
122814 05/21/26 495167 P 05/21/26 960 21600 ACCRUED WAGES PAYABLE 1,660.00 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 4,660.00 YTD INVOICED 38,780.00 YTD PAID 1,660.00 99379 HAWTHORNE EXECUTIVE GROUP
122813 05/21/26 495168 P 05/21/26 960 21600 ACCRUED WAGES PAYABLE 600.00 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 1,320.00 YTD INVOICED 12,080.00 YTD PAID 600.00 124425 HAWTHORNE POLICE CIVILIAN ASSOCIATION (HPCA)
122818 05/21/26 495169 P 05/21/26 960 21600 ACCRUED WAGES PAYABLE 1,360.00 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 3,960.00 YTD INVOICED 33,320.00 YTD PAID 1,360.00 3 HAWTHORNE POLICE OFFICERS ASSN
122815 05/21/26 495170 P 05/21/26 960 21600 ACCRUED WAGES PAYABLE 6,299.50 INVOICE: 2026-12A
122816 05/21/26 495170 P 05/21/26 960 21600 ACCRUED WAGES PAYABLE 680.00 INVOICE: 2026-12B
122817 05/21/26 495170 P 05/21/26 960 21640 ADDITIONAL INS LIABILITY 3,730.51 INVOICE: 2026-12C
VENDOR TOTALS 27,289.71 YTD INVOICED 252,655.67 YTD PAID 10,710.01 115178 PRE PAID LEGAL SERVICES, INC.
122819 05/21/26 495171 P 05/21/26 960 21640 ADDITIONAL INS LIABILITY 207.87 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 525.63 YTD INVOICED 4,345.34 YTD PAID 207.87 113121 TOTAL ADMINISTRATION SVCS CORP
122833 05/21/26 495172 P 05/21/26 960 21640 ADDITIONAL INS LIABILITY 923.07 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 05/20/2026 16:33
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 3 ends

CHECK: DL052126 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: 2026-12A
122834 05/21/26 495172 P 05/21/26 960 21640 ADDITIONAL INS LIABILITY 4,644.21 INVOICE: 2026-12B
VENDOR TOTALS 12,035.79 YTD INVOICED 119,757.37 YTD PAID 5,567.28 103511 U.S. BANK PARS 6746022400, L.A. LOCKBOX 511649
122835 05/21/26 495173 P 05/21/26 960 20270 PARS LIABILITY 1,427.31 INVOICE: 2026-12A
122836 05/21/26 495173 P 05/21/26 960 20270 PARS LIABILITY 356.83 INVOICE: 2026-12B
VENDOR TOTALS 12,049.44 YTD INVOICED 48,472.89 YTD PAID 1,784.14 123240 VILLEGAS, ALBA
122825 05/21/26 495174 P 05/21/26 960 21630 GARNISHMENTS LIABILITY 115.38 INVOICE: 2026-12
VENDOR TOTALS 346.14 YTD INVOICED 2,769.12 YTD PAID 115.38 REPORT TOTALS 24,738.53

COUNT AMOUNT
TOTAL PRINTED CHECKS 19 24,738.53
** END OF REPORT - Generated by Shuntell Dixon **
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 12:12
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 1 ends

CHECK: UT060920 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 115783 AT&T
122702 05/01/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 254.83 INVOICE: MY9391026291
122704 05/01/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 63.82 INVOICE: MY9391026345
122706 05/01/26 495176 P 06/09/26 52035030 43054 TELEPHONE 62.26 INVOICE: MY9391026287
122707 05/01/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 254.83 INVOICE: MY9391026291
122708 05/01/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 63.82 INVOICE: MY9391026345
122709 04/27/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 101.60 INVOICE: AP9391026316
122710 04/27/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 31.91 INVOICE: AP9391026325
122711 05/01/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 31.91 INVOICE: MY9391026278
122713 05/07/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 20.40 INVOICE: MY9391026284
122714 05/07/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 33.79 INVOICE: MY9391031545
122715 05/07/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 32.31 INVOICE: MY9391026320
122716 05/10/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 156.45 INVOICE: MY9391053668
122718 05/10/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 156.45 INVOICE: MY9391053669
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 45,054.22 YTD PAID 1,264.38 15960 AT&T
122853 05/07/26 495175 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 62.52 INVOICE: MY3348410059
122855 05/07/26 495175 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 31.93 INVOICE: MY3348410058
122856 05/07/26 495175 P 06/09/26 10041050 43054 TELEPHONE 31.94 INVOICE: MY3348410060
122859 05/07/26 495175 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 31.94 INVOICE: MY3348410068
VENDOR TOTALS 188.47 YTD INVOICED 2,272.96 YTD PAID 158.33 115783 AT&T
122862 05/12/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 617.95 INVOICE: MY9391036076
122865 05/12/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 1,048.70 INVOICE: MY9391036095
122866 05/13/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 325.13 INVOICE: MY9391026343
123817 05/20/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 66.06 INVOICE: MY9391031544
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 12:12
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 2 ends

CHECK: UT060920 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 123818 05/20/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 66.06 INVOICE: MY9391031546
123819 05/20/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 140.68 INVOICE: MY9391031543
123820 05/20/26 495176 P 06/09/26 10001222 43054 TELEPHONE 519.99 INVOICE: MY9391026341
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 45,054.22 YTD PAID 2,784.57 103177 CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE
120617 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10001221 45444 UTILITIES 367.15 INVOICE: MA5612411111
120617 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 860.44 INVOICE: MA5612411111
120617 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 8,118.34 INVOICE: MA5612411111
120617 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 255.96 INVOICE: MA5612411111
120617 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 52035030 45444 UTILITIES 200.53 INVOICE: MA5612411111
120617 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 60031030 45444 UTILITIES 85.31 INVOICE: MA5612411111
120617 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 46447150 45444 UTILITIES 594.63 INVOICE: MA5612411111
120623 03/27/26 495177 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 297.87 INVOICE: MA8639925174
121424 04/02/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 503.87 INVOICE: AP3406289008
122719 04/29/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10001221 45444 UTILITIES 367.15 INVOICE: AP5612411111
122719 04/29/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 868.06 INVOICE: AP5612411111
122719 04/29/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 8,938.85 INVOICE: AP5612411111
122719 04/29/26 495177 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 254.59 INVOICE: AP5612411111
122719 04/29/26 495177 P 06/09/26 52035030 45444 UTILITIES 214.67 INVOICE: AP5612411111
122719 04/29/26 495177 P 06/09/26 60031030 45444 UTILITIES 84.85 INVOICE: AP5612411111
122719 04/29/26 495177 P 06/09/26 46447150 45444 UTILITIES 521.54 INVOICE: AP5612411111
122867 05/08/26 495177 P 06/09/26 46615731 45444 UTILITIES 15.20 INVOICE: MY9309482003
123821 05/14/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 52.05 INVOICE: MY1072582226
123822 05/14/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 54.78 INVOICE: MY4031446452
123824 05/14/26 495177 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 430.31 INVOICE: MY2207311111
123825 05/19/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 285.99 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 12:12
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 3 ends

CHECK: UT060920 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: MY5297758587
123826 05/15/26 495177 P 06/09/26 46715732 45444 UTILITIES 166.87 INVOICE: MY4046764921
123827 05/15/26 495177 P 06/09/26 46615731 45444 UTILITIES 76.35 INVOICE: MY7858758946
123828 05/15/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 139.95 INVOICE: MY8717030744
123829 05/15/26 495177 P 06/09/26 46515730 45444 UTILITIES 520.69 INVOICE: MY9056440300
123830 05/18/26 495177 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 40.19 INVOICE: MY3357207262
123831 05/18/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 1,762.62 INVOICE: MY9379311111
123832 05/18/26 495177 P 06/09/26 10011500 45154 GENERAL EXPENSE 26.92 INVOICE: MY9004264798
123833 05/18/26 495177 P 06/09/26 46847150 45444 UTILITIES 96.81 INVOICE: MY8816940090
VENDOR TOTALS 74.32 YTD INVOICED 298,858.16 YTD PAID 26,202.54 18100 GOLDEN STATE WATER CO.
122705 05/06/26 495178 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 480.72 INVOICE: MY70946300004
122720 05/06/26 495178 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 195.27 INVOICE: MY53542320113
122721 05/06/26 495178 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 465.35 INVOICE: MY80946300003
122722 05/06/26 495178 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 127.76 INVOICE: MY78588300000
122723 05/06/26 495178 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 81.82 INVOICE: MY70019046005
122724 05/06/26 495178 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 147.18 INVOICE: MY53247400004
122725 05/06/26 495178 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 396.56 INVOICE: MY79588300008
122871 05/13/26 495178 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 465.35 INVOICE: MY87617300006
122873 05/12/26 495178 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 1,801.89 INVOICE: MY77537000000
122874 05/12/26 495178 P 06/09/26 10061100 45444 UTILITIES 484.04 INVOICE: MY82920958939
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 170,802.81 YTD PAID 4,645.94 17953 SO CALIF EDISON CO
122683 05/12/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 29,038.39 INVOICE: MY700573101912
122684 05/13/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 19.36 INVOICE: MY700387810589
122685 05/13/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 167.60 INVOICE: MY700413842460
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 12:12
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 4 ends

CHECK: UT060920 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 122686 05/13/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061090 45444 UTILITIES 3,730.72 INVOICE: MY700412378164
122687 05/13/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 195.69 INVOICE: MY700175276721
122688 05/13/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 246.98 INVOICE: MY700541268936
122689 05/13/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22541060 45444 UTILITIES 142.51 INVOICE: MY700195687541
122690 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 81.82 INVOICE: MY700413936329
122691 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 46447150 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 100.23 INVOICE: MY700541319153
122692 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 201.12 INVOICE: MY700129840305
122693 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 114.19 INVOICE: MY700302504850
122694 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061010 45444 UTILITIES 49.96 INVOICE: MY700703880342
122695 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 46447150 45444 UTILITIES 27.97 INVOICE: MY700463726328
122696 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 214.21 INVOICE: MY700415056980
122697 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 131.65 INVOICE: MY700415091942
122698 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 110.28 INVOICE: MY700026722534
122700 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 8,887.67 INVOICE: MY700415081232
122701 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 37.59 INVOICE: MY700250749286
122703 05/14/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 96.93 INVOICE: MY700242400216
122875 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 143.70 INVOICE: MY700415247344
122971 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 31.95 INVOICE: MY700415270885
123583 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 17.47 INVOICE: MY700382595225
123584 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 80.11 INVOICE: MY700412390995
123585 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 249.44 INVOICE: MY700441426331
123586 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 184.01 INVOICE: MY700390586409
123587 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 95.51 INVOICE: MY700415420833
123588 05/15/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22541060 45444 UTILITIES 163.76 INVOICE: MY700877321897
123589 05/05/26 495179 P 06/09/26 52035030 45444 UTILITIES .58 INVOICE: MY700169896049
123772 05/20/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 107.06 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 12:12
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 5 ends

CHECK: UT060920 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: MY700602968212
123773 05/20/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 232.86 INVOICE: MY700654091757
123775 05/20/26 495179 P 06/09/26 46515730 45444 UTILITIES 142.49 INVOICE: MY700427237251
123775 05/20/26 495179 P 06/09/26 46615731 45444 UTILITIES 121.41 INVOICE: MY700427237251
123776 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 78.69 INVOICE: MY700415337573
123777 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061090 45444 UTILITIES 496.82 INVOICE: MY700573925503
123778 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 163.75 INVOICE: MY700415481861
123779 05/21/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061010 45444 UTILITIES 548.47 INVOICE: MY700415238048
123780 05/20/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 79.74 INVOICE: MY700415229055
123781 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 46715732 45444 UTILITIES 31.41 INVOICE: MY700053252034
123782 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061010 45444 UTILITIES 37.95 INVOICE: MY700415539253
123783 05/20/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 1,285.82 INVOICE: MY700525278787
123784 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061010 45444 UTILITIES 6,427.30 INVOICE: MY700416586752
123785 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 163.87 INVOICE: MY700819800190
123786 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 187.08 INVOICE: MY700415350812
123787 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10041050 45444 UTILITIES 327.73 INVOICE: MY700415178636
123788 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 69.38 INVOICE: MY700024150620
123789 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 80.92 INVOICE: MY700028571901
123790 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 115.32 INVOICE: MY700170837555
123791 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 45444 UTILITIES 138.73 INVOICE: MY700663728305
123792 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 141.43 INVOICE: MY700414014232
123793 05/20/26 495179 P 06/09/26 22041060 42104 SIGNAL MAINTENANCE 168.73 INVOICE: MY700415456195
123794 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 46615731 45444 UTILITIES 247.93 INVOICE: MY700441364188
123795 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061090 45444 UTILITIES 102.90 INVOICE: MY700015713034
123796 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 80.33 INVOICE: MY700475567297
123797 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 47.91 INVOICE: MY700474481507
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 12:12
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 6 ends

CHECK: UT060920 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 123798 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 60031030 45444 UTILITIES 1,491.18 INVOICE: MY700415521772
123799 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 108.33 INVOICE: MY700474337421
123800 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 20025000 45444 UTILITIES 69.35 INVOICE: MY700133933301
123802 05/19/26 495179 P 06/09/26 10061010 45444 UTILITIES 196.13 INVOICE: MY700415512274
VENDOR TOTALS 171,722.71 YTD INVOICED 1,701,896.12 YTD PAID 58,052.42 REPORT TOTALS 93,108.18

COUNT AMOUNT
TOTAL PRINTED CHECKS 5 93,108.18
** END OF REPORT - Generated by Shuntell Dixon **
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 1 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 124772 STARK IRON WORK INDUSTRY
122837 05/17/26 495204 T 06/09/26 46515730 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 350.00 INVOICE: 051726
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 700.00 YTD PAID 350.00
120612 ACCO ENGINEERED SYSTEMS, INC
122740 03/24/26 55 495205 T 06/09/26 10041050 40654 AIR CONDITIONING MAINTENA 4,941.47 INVOICE: 20803282
VENDOR TOTALS 2,741.00 YTD INVOICED 120,587.82 YTD PAID 4,941.47 114804 PROFESSIONAL POLICE SUPPLY
123753 05/19/26 495206 T 06/09/26 10001224 41614 UNIFORMS & SAFETY EQUIPME 1,286.22 INVOICE: INV451993
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 15,819.67 YTD PAID 1,286.22 114284 ADMINSURE INC.
122662 05/15/26 2917 495207 T 06/09/26 25019010 45684 WORKERS COMPENSATION ADMI 14,184.00 INVOICE: 18846
VENDOR TOTALS 8,710.00 YTD INVOICED 176,178.81 YTD PAID 14,184.00 117802 ADVANCED BATTERY SYSTEMS, INC.
123851 05/12/26 495208 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 289.10 INVOICE: 0204467-IN
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 18,614.41 YTD PAID 289.10 117249 AFFORDABLE GENERATOR SVCS, INC.
122625 04/29/26 495209 T 06/09/26 52035030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 463.62 INVOICE: 29385
122626 04/29/26 495209 T 06/09/26 52035030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 463.62 INVOICE: 29386
122627 04/29/26 495209 T 06/09/26 52035030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 225.00 INVOICE: 29387
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 6,459.92 YTD PAID 1,152.24 119085 AGUILAR, ROLANDO
123857 05/11/26 495210 T 06/09/26 60031030 42064 PARTS 295.00 INVOICE: 004397
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 20,607.36 YTD PAID 295.00 124241 ALCANTARA, CATHERINE
122717 05/18/26 495211 T 06/09/26 10013010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 255.00 INVOICE: 002
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 2 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 5,170.20 YTD PAID 255.00 124824 AMERICAN CITY PEST & TERMITE INC.
123738 05/18/26 495212 T 06/09/26 46515730 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 690.00 INVOICE: 906388
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 690.00 YTD PAID 690.00
121747 ANIXTER INC.
122730 01/07/26 495213 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 1,525.56 INVOICE: 18K803513
VENDOR TOTALS 371.26 YTD INVOICED 4,086.28 YTD PAID 1,525.56 122699 ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, LLC.
123842 04/30/26 495214 T 06/09/26 10043010 40674 MICROFILMING FEES 157.11 INVOICE: B88151
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,252.87 YTD PAID 157.11 123680 AUTO SECURITY SOUND & TINT, INC.
123855 05/20/26 495215 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 288.12 INVOICE: 05200126
VENDOR TOTALS 350.00 YTD INVOICED 4,527.50 YTD PAID 288.12 124446 BALLARD, JERRELL WAYNE
123868 05/28/26 495180 P 06/09/26 990 23016 JUNETEENTH EVENT 800.00 INVOICE: Inv- 1003
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 800.00 YTD PAID 800.00
113874 BELL, LAMEKA D.
123746 05/21/26 495216 T 06/09/26 10001206 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 92.17 INVOICE: Reimb. 04/29/2026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,059.51 YTD PAID 92.17
123206 PEDROZA-ACOSTA, ERICA
123590 05/21/26 495181 P 06/09/26 990 23016 JUNETEENTH EVENT 4,600.00 INVOICE: 5212026DJ
123591 05/21/26 495181 P 06/09/26 990 23016 JUNETEENTH EVENT 1,200.00 INVOICE: Stage5212026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 8,150.00 YTD PAID 5,800.00 121086 BODE CELLMARK FORENSICS, INC.
122671 05/18/26 495217 T 06/09/26 10002215 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 1,144.80 INVOICE: 60699
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 3 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 4,188.71 YTD PAID 1,144.80 119005 C & S ENGINEERS, INC.
122622 05/13/26 3124 495218 T 06/09/26 52350050 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 2,308.50 INVOICE: 01144373
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 50,101.45 YTD PAID 2,308.50 124814 CACERES, DAVID L.
122665 05/13/26 495219 T 06/09/26 10015010 45624 MILEAGE/PARKING REIMBURSE 55.00 INVOICE: 10004704
122666 05/14/26 495219 T 06/09/26 10015010 45624 MILEAGE/PARKING REIMBURSE 55.00 INVOICE: 20012503
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 110.00 YTD PAID 110.00
122934 CACTUS THREADS EMBROIDERY, INC
123650 05/19/26 495220 T 06/09/26 60031030 42514 SMALL TOOLS & MINOR EQUIP 337.56 INVOICE: 1053
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 3,233.48 YTD PAID 337.56 124208 CALCOMP GRAPHIC SOLUTIONS, LLC.
122756 01/28/26 495221 T 06/09/26 22541060 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 73.96 INVOICE: I207258
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 73.96 YTD PAID 73.96
121999 CALLYO 2009 CORP
123747 05/21/26 495222 T 06/09/26 10002215 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 3,540.00 INVOICE: R22798
VENDOR TOTALS 3,540.00 YTD INVOICED 7,080.00 YTD PAID 3,540.00 122558 CARAHSOFT TECHNOLOGY CORP.
123867 05/21/26 495223 T 06/09/26 81044010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 203.74 INVOICE: IN2294541
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,020.80 YTD PAID 203.74 105476 CDW GOVERNMENT, INC.
122749 05/14/26 2968 495224 T 06/09/26 10001222 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 5,469.72 INVOICE: AJ3VL5D
122750 05/14/26 2968 495224 T 06/09/26 10001222 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 953.50 INVOICE: AJ3W94W
VENDOR TOTALS 1,220.54 YTD INVOICED 136,179.11 YTD PAID 6,423.22 116355 PRIME HEALTHCARE CENTINELA, LLC.
122680 05/07/26 495225 T 06/09/26 10002220 40724 MEDICAL & AMBULANCE 750.00 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 4 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: VAP00185
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 8,250.00 YTD PAID 750.00 121875 CITY OF TORRANCE
122764 05/08/26 3073 495182 P 06/09/26 24402258 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 2,928.86 INVOICE: 2026-00151991
VENDOR TOTALS 180,924.00 YTD INVOICED 210,655.53 YTD PAID 2,928.86 124821 CLAYBON, PATRICK
123606 12/17/26 495183 P 06/09/26 10000109 51928 YOUTH SPORTS 72.00 INVOICE: REFUND
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 72.00 YTD PAID 72.00
124836 COFFEY, WILLIAM W.
123812 05/09/26 495226 T 06/09/26 81044010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 367.54 INVOICE: 01
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 367.54 YTD PAID 367.54
114897 COMMUNITY VETERINARY HOSPITAL, INC.
122668 05/15/26 495184 P 06/09/26 10002205 45594 K-9 EXPENSES 335.00 INVOICE: 819423660
VENDOR TOTALS 731.00 YTD INVOICED 6,267.50 YTD PAID 335.00 122446 CONTRERAS, FRANKIE
123864 03/12/26 495227 T 06/09/26 10041010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 281.95 INVOICE: 03122026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 611.95 YTD PAID 281.95
124825 CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
122869 02/05/26 495228 T 06/09/26 10000101 51114 BUSINESS LICENSE TAXES 107,493.00 INVOICE: REFUND OF FEED PAID
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 107,493.00 YTD PAID 107,493.00 92043 COUNTRY HILLS ANIMAL CLINIC
122674 04/21/26 495229 T 06/09/26 10002205 45594 K-9 EXPENSES 1,050.13 INVOICE: 2156
122675 05/12/26 495229 T 06/09/26 10002205 45594 K-9 EXPENSES 715.13 INVOICE: 2602
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 18,918.79 YTD PAID 1,765.26 123244 COOPERATIVE PERSONNEL SERVICES
123732 04/30/26 3063 495230 T 06/09/26 10017010 45054 TESTING EXPENSE 1,032.53 INVOICE: TR-INV007501
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 5 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 3,567.53 YTD PAID 1,032.53 121267 CREATIVE WIRELESS, INC.
123769 05/22/26 2986 495231 T 06/09/26 10001222 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 8,953.83 INVOICE: C1709743
123771 05/26/26 2986 495231 T 06/09/26 10001222 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 6,902.50 INVOICE: C1709747
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 167,733.89 YTD PAID 15,856.33 123015 DAYNA WILLIAMS-HUNTER
123737 05/25/26 495232 T 06/09/26 10012010 45184 TRAINING 387.00 INVOICE: 061526
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,196.13 YTD PAID 387.00 104971 DELL MARKETING LP
122752 05/11/26 2964 495233 T 06/09/26 60810010 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 44,868.12 INVOICE: 10874475588
123767 05/20/26 2964 495233 T 06/09/26 10001222 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 5,460.00 INVOICE: 10875771707
VENDOR TOTALS 21,273.06 YTD INVOICED 731,228.03 YTD PAID 50,328.12 117470 DIAZ, FELIPE
123861 05/18/26 495234 T 06/09/26 10041010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 469.61 INVOICE: 05182026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 969.61 YTD PAID 469.61
124382 DTA PUBLIC FINANCE, INC.
123823 04/30/26 2746 495235 T 06/09/26 41046010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 2,097.50 INVOICE: 2604061
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 51,845.00 YTD PAID 2,097.50 6680 ENTENMANN-ROVIN COMPANY
122673 05/11/26 495236 T 06/09/26 10021010 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 14.00 INVOICE: 0194914-IN
122765 10/20/25 495236 T 06/09/26 10001224 41614 UNIFORMS & SAFETY EQUIPME 732.07 INVOICE: 0191342-IN
122766 10/30/25 495236 T 06/09/26 10001224 41614 UNIFORMS & SAFETY EQUIPME 641.78 INVOICE: 0191492-IN
122767 11/03/25 495236 T 06/09/26 10001224 41614 UNIFORMS & SAFETY EQUIPME 137.64 INVOICE: 0191532-IN
VENDOR TOTALS 1,997.00 YTD INVOICED 6,837.79 YTD PAID 1,525.49 124820 ERWIN, ALEXANDRA
122803 03/16/26 495237 T 06/09/26 25019020 45064 SETTLEMENTS / JUDGEMENTS 300.00 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 6 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: 03/16/2026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 300.00 YTD PAID 300.00
21010 FACILITY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
122861 02/11/26 495238 T 06/09/26 10061100 41404 MATERIALS, SUPPLIES & OTH 1,034.40 INVOICE: 5614827-00
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,034.40 YTD PAID 1,034.40 124164 FINE LINE AUTO BODY INC
122664 05/14/26 495239 T 06/09/26 25019020 45064 SETTLEMENTS / JUDGEMENTS 3,008.82 INVOICE: 17184
123761 05/22/26 2966 495239 T 06/09/26 60031030 42004 COLLISION REPAIR 2,902.20 INVOICE: 17187
VENDOR TOTALS 37,127.85 YTD INVOICED 239,376.86 YTD PAID 5,911.02 124791 GONZALES, GENOVEVA
123862 05/14/26 495240 T 06/09/26 10610010 47884 SOCIAL MEDIA 550.00 INVOICE: 20260514-01
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,000.00 YTD PAID 550.00 113691 GEIGER
123749 05/19/26 495241 T 06/09/26 10001206 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 3,347.49 INVOICE: 6228294
VENDOR TOTALS 682.71 YTD INVOICED 11,403.38 YTD PAID 3,347.49 117890 GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
123766 05/20/26 495242 T 06/09/26 10001222 40644 PUBLIC SAFETY INFO SRVCE 2,424.00 INVOICE: 19080
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,424.00 YTD PAID 2,424.00 97578 GRAINGER INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY
122728 11/18/25 495243 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 89.71 INVOICE: 9716451738
122762 04/08/26 495243 T 06/09/26 22541060 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 160.06 INVOICE: 9871990199
122771 09/10/25 495243 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 244.21 INVOICE: 9636655111
122772 10/06/25 495243 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 1,416.44 INVOICE: 9665640752
122780 10/08/25 495243 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 20.81 INVOICE: 9668839724
122781 08/19/25 495243 T 06/09/26 10041050 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 99.79 INVOICE: 9612462425
122782 10/24/25 495243 T 06/09/26 10041050 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 131.51 INVOICE: 9687101635
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 7 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 122784 10/24/25 495243 T 06/09/26 10041050 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 250.08 INVOICE: 9687101643
122789 01/14/26 495243 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 54.37 INVOICE: 9770985951
122790 11/14/25 495243 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 258.90 INVOICE: 9712581678
122851 04/27/26 495243 T 06/09/26 10061100 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 323.85 INVOICE: 9895113026
VENDOR TOTALS 264.31 YTD INVOICED 15,263.55 YTD PAID 3,049.73 115883 GREENLAND SUPPLY INC.
122787 01/14/26 495244 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 20.95 INVOICE: 283465
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 5,485.79 YTD PAID 20.95
120536 HARRIS & ASSOCIATES, INC.
122802 05/18/26 3051 495245 T 06/09/26 46101112 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 156.00 INVOICE: 72312
122839 05/19/26 495245 T 06/09/26 46201113 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 714.00 INVOICE: 72317
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 215,770.50 YTD PAID 870.00 8950 HAWTHORNE HARDWARE
122785 04/16/26 495246 T 06/09/26 10041050 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 13.35 INVOICE: 453481
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 346.14 YTD PAID 13.35
105919 HERALD PUBLICATIONS
123879 05/28/26 495247 T 06/09/26 10016010 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 45.00 INVOICE: 63418
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 25,295.00 YTD PAID 45.00 121861 HINDERLITER, DE LLAMAS & ASSOC
123880 05/25/26 3046 495248 T 06/09/26 10016010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 3,327.22 INVOICE: SIN063187
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 21,499.41 YTD PAID 3,327.22 108760 INDUSTRIAL LOCK & SECURITY
122729 05/11/26 495249 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 466.44 INVOICE: 259941
122775 02/26/26 495249 T 06/09/26 10041050 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 209.50 INVOICE: 259010
122779 04/30/26 495249 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 71.61 INVOICE: 259476
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 8 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,751.33 YTD PAID 747.55 112444 INSITE GRAFIX
123733 04/10/26 495250 T 06/09/26 10041020 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 77.35 INVOICE: 10801
123871 05/27/26 495250 T 06/09/26 10110050 41924 WORLD CUP 1,099.48 INVOICE: 10929
VENDOR TOTALS 773.50 YTD INVOICED 12,882.27 YTD PAID 1,176.83 120150 INSTANT FIRE PROTECTION
122773 04/02/26 495251 T 06/09/26 10041050 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 58.39 INVOICE: 43108191
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,833.94 YTD PAID 58.39
124823 IRON BAR ENTERTAINMENT, LLC.
123869 04/30/26 3266 495185 P 06/09/26 990 23016 JUNETEENTH EVENT 3,500.00 INVOICE: EIN-88-2497780Full
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 3,500.00 YTD PAID 3,500.00 115272 JEREZ AUTO DETAIL INC.
123848 05/20/26 495252 T 06/09/26 60031030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 120.00 INVOICE: 516150
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,360.00 YTD PAID 120.00 124708 JERMAX CONSTRUCTION INC.
122652 05/14/26 3264 495253 T 06/09/26 33610040 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 100,225.00 INVOICE: 4
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 591,375.00 YTD PAID 100,225.00 122750 JLEE ENGINEERING, INC.
122841 07/14/25 495254 T 06/09/26 10041040 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 580.00 INVOICE: 20250607S
123805 03/16/26 3168 495254 T 06/09/26 10043020 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 65,205.31 INVOICE: 20260209
123806 03/16/26 3168 495254 T 06/09/26 10043020 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 6,930.00 INVOICE: 20260208
123807 03/16/26 3168 495254 T 06/09/26 10043020 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,785.00 INVOICE: 20260207
123810 03/16/26 3168 495254 T 06/09/26 10043020 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 13,666.76 INVOICE: 20260206
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 600,503.50 YTD PAID 88,167.07 106077 JOHNSON CONTROLS SECURITY SOLUTIONS, LLC.
122742 04/11/26 495255 T 06/09/26 10041050 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 2,415.24 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 9 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: 42347117
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 18,687.56 YTD PAID 2,415.24 123915 JOHNSON, ANDRE
122870 12/10/25 495186 P 06/09/26 10000109 51928 YOUTH SPORTS 72.00 INVOICE: REFUND
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 142.00 YTD PAID 72.00
115775 JUDD, SEAN
123745 05/11/26 495256 T 06/09/26 10001224 45184 TRAINING 1,056.00 INVOICE: 030903202026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,097.00 YTD PAID 1,056.00 123926 KARPEL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC.
122843 05/20/26 3041 495257 T 06/09/26 10015020 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 8,600.00 INVOICE: 77900
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 22,150.00 YTD PAID 8,600.00 123456 KIMLEY-HORN AND ASSOCIATES, INC.
122840 04/30/26 495258 T 06/09/26 10041030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,520.00 INVOICE: 35798291
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 980,282.67 YTD PAID 1,520.00 114652 KIWANIS CLUB OF HAWTHORNE
123870 05/04/26 495259 T 06/09/26 10013010 45154 GENERAL EXPENSE 350.00 INVOICE: 3459
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,050.00 YTD PAID 350.00 124813 KRUEGER, AMBER LYNN
122663 05/14/26 495187 P 06/09/26 990 22141 DEPOSITS - PROPERTY 619.00 INVOICE: REQ#2000-115014
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 619.00 YTD PAID 619.00
113320 LA COUNTY OF PUBLIC WORKS
123877 03/09/26 3269 495188 P 06/09/26 28302417 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 12,251.58 INVOICE: RE-PW-26030905378
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 268,544.83 YTD PAID 12,251.58 116247 LAMB, THEODORE
123875 05/31/26 495260 T 06/09/26 10015020 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 3,480.00 INVOICE: May 31, 2026
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 10 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 30,900.00 YTD PAID 3,480.00 122309 LANDSCAPE STRUCTURES INC.
122860 04/03/26 495261 T 06/09/26 10061100 47304 IMPROV OTHER THAN BUILDIN 1,982.15 INVOICE: INV-177562
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,977.48 YTD PAID 1,982.15 122756 LARA, JOSE G.
122820 04/26/26 495262 T 06/09/26 46515730 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 100.00 INVOICE: 110
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 4,299.03 YTD PAID 100.00 124715 LAZ KARP ASSOCIATES, LLC.
122804 05/14/26 3208 495263 T 06/09/26 28302417 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 6,071.17 INVOICE: SI1052276
122805 05/14/26 3208 495263 T 06/09/26 28302417 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 18,816.52 INVOICE: SI1052275
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 256,241.83 YTD PAID 24,887.69 121382 LC ACTION POLICE SUPPLY LTD
123752 05/19/26 3194 495264 T 06/09/26 10001224 45184 TRAINING 3,000.74 INVOICE: 488179
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 9,608.64 YTD PAID 3,000.74 104175 LDM ASSOCIATES, INC.
123883 05/20/26 495265 T 06/09/26 49470010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 861.00 INVOICE: 9031
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 390,692.40 YTD PAID 861.00 101286 SCP DISTRIBUTORS LLC
122846 05/15/26 495266 T 06/09/26 10061090 42124 SWIM POOL MAINTENANCE 501.66 INVOICE: 29620846
122847 05/14/26 495266 T 06/09/26 10061090 42124 SWIM POOL MAINTENANCE 176.78 INVOICE: 29620847
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 62,258.36 YTD PAID 678.44 106227 LITTLETON, ALICE
123865 05/28/26 495189 P 06/09/26 990 23016 JUNETEENTH EVENT 300.00 INVOICE: 05282026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 7,335.00 YTD PAID 300.00 121652 LOBBY TRAFFIC SYSTEMS, INC.
122670 05/08/26 495190 P 06/09/26 10001221 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 741.35 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 11 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: 916184
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 10,511.02 YTD PAID 741.35 105143 LOS ANGELES COUNTY
123744 04/25/26 495191 P 06/09/26 10001230 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,020.72 INVOICE: March 2026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 22,623.40 YTD PAID 1,020.72 13570 LOS ANGELES COUNTY ASSESSOR
123734 05/18/26 495192 P 06/09/26 20025000 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 6.00 INVOICE: 26ASRE166
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 66.00 YTD PAID 6.00
14145 M & K METAL CO.
122845 05/14/26 495267 T 06/09/26 10061100 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 79.51 INVOICE: 425898
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 521.05 YTD PAID 79.51
123798 MAINTAINX, INC.
122792 05/04/26 495268 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 216.88 INVOICE: 5111EF5B-0006
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 13,500.33 YTD PAID 216.88 116417 LEBO AUTOMOTIVE INC.
123858 05/14/26 495269 T 06/09/26 60031030 42064 PARTS 78.50 INVOICE: 716590TOR
123859 05/18/26 495269 T 06/09/26 60031030 42064 PARTS 79.72 INVOICE: 716932TOR
123860 05/13/26 495269 T 06/09/26 60031030 42064 PARTS 105.65 INVOICE: 716295TOR
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 4,715.17 YTD PAID 263.87 124159 MARIA KARLA EDITH CASTILLO MONTERROSO
123759 05/13/26 495270 T 06/09/26 46715732 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 140.00 INVOICE: 5/13/2026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,580.00 YTD PAID 140.00 121764 MARQUEZ, DANIELLE
109702 09/02/25 495193 P 06/09/26 10061010 40504 COMMISSIONER STIPENDS 50.00 INVOICE: 9-2-25
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 172.00 YTD PAID 50.00
124396 MARTHINU, SELARGE
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 12 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 123743 05/19/26 495271 T 06/09/26 10015020 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 500.00 INVOICE: 05/19/2026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 500.00 YTD PAID 500.00
121268 MC ELECTRICAL INC.
123768 05/26/26 495272 T 06/09/26 10001222 40544 COMPUTER SERVICE 4,995.60 INVOICE: 184
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 53,290.32 YTD PAID 4,995.60 110684 MC MASTER-CARR
122793 02/04/26 495273 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 313.82 INVOICE: 59253302
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,959.08 YTD PAID 313.82 100108 MERRIMAC PETROLEUM, INC.
123762 05/19/26 2965 495274 T 06/09/26 60031030 45144 GASOLINE & OIL 17,927.07 INVOICE: 2247633
123763 05/19/26 2965 495274 T 06/09/26 60031030 45144 GASOLINE & OIL 2,719.01 INVOICE: 2247621
VENDOR TOTALS 35,779.87 YTD INVOICED 424,873.07 YTD PAID 20,646.08 111842 MICHAIL, SHAKA M.
122774 04/29/26 495275 T 06/09/26 10041050 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 300.00 INVOICE: 10541
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 10,052.50 YTD PAID 300.00 123575 MISSION LINEN SUPPLY
122850 05/11/26 495276 T 06/09/26 10061070 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 64.67 INVOICE: 526007834
122863 05/18/26 495276 T 06/09/26 10061070 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 64.67 INVOICE: 526049760
VENDOR TOTALS 148.94 YTD INVOICED 3,603.29 YTD PAID 129.34 123482 NIMCO INC.
123846 05/27/26 495277 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 320.31 INVOICE: 11493
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 320.31 YTD PAID 320.31
107937 MUTUAL PROPANE
123856 05/07/26 495278 T 06/09/26 60031030 45144 GASOLINE & OIL 87.21 INVOICE: 68232
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 2,744.37 YTD PAID 87.21
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 13 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 114913 OC TANK TESTING
123815 05/15/26 495194 P 06/09/26 60031030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 742.95 INVOICE: 27049
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,487.17 YTD PAID 742.95 123279 ODP BUSINESS SOLUTIONS, LLC
122572 05/06/26 495279 T 06/09/26 52035030 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 35.93 INVOICE: 466746209001
122573 05/07/26 495279 T 06/09/26 52035030 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 12.44 INVOICE: 466751493001
122574 05/07/26 495279 T 06/09/26 52035030 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 18.11 INVOICE: 466751499001
122677 05/02/26 495279 T 06/09/26 10001218 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 221.35 INVOICE: 467713360001
122732 01/07/26 495279 T 06/09/26 22541060 42054 OFFICE EQUIPMENT MAINTENA 110.96 INVOICE: 454065990001
122733 04/02/26 495279 T 06/09/26 22541060 42054 OFFICE EQUIPMENT MAINTENA 31.88 INVOICE: 464436434001
122734 04/02/26 495279 T 06/09/26 22541060 42054 OFFICE EQUIPMENT MAINTENA 76.30 INVOICE: 464435297001
122735 04/02/26 495279 T 06/09/26 22541060 42054 OFFICE EQUIPMENT MAINTENA 52.06 INVOICE: 464436435001
122849 05/14/26 495279 T 06/09/26 10061010 41404 MATERIALS, SUPPLIES & OTH 123.52 INVOICE: 469686994001
VENDOR TOTALS 3,829.70 YTD INVOICED 30,634.01 YTD PAID 682.55 123925 OFFICEUNTITLED, INC.
123841 05/15/26 495280 T 06/09/26 50410040 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 2,640.00 INVOICE: 5061
123878 05/15/26 3270 495280 T 06/09/26 50410030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 5,280.00 INVOICE: 5060
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 528,226.92 YTD PAID 7,920.00 124764 OPPENHEIMER INVESTIGATIONS GROUP LLP
123730 05/14/26 495281 T 06/09/26 10017010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 576.00 INVOICE: 9482
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 3,840.00 YTD PAID 576.00 123098 ORKIN SERVICES OF CALIFORNIA, INC
122778 04/01/26 495283 T 06/09/26 10041050 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 172.01 INVOICE: 295073315
122858 05/14/26 495282 T 06/09/26 10061120 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 308.29 INVOICE: 296423094
VENDOR TOTALS 276.00 YTD INVOICED 13,056.01 YTD PAID 480.30 121441 OSI HARDWARE, INC.

City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 14 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 122768 05/15/26 2984 495284 T 06/09/26 10001222 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 2,742.76 INVOICE: 3743854
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 3,506.17 YTD PAID 2,742.76 93771 WATER VISIONS II INC.
122788 04/14/26 495285 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 1,459.58 INVOICE: 56884
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 3,991.60 YTD PAID 1,459.58 124253 PARK ASSOCIATES INC.
123592 05/12/26 495195 P 06/09/26 10061100 47304 IMPROV OTHER THAN BUILDIN 1,200.85 INVOICE: IN26-1287
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,289.25 YTD PAID 1,200.85 124817 PARKS-BRIDGES, DORRISHA
123608 10/20/25 495196 P 06/09/26 10000109 51928 YOUTH SPORTS 144.00 INVOICE: REFUND
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 144.00 YTD PAID 144.00
123300 PARTY PRONTO, INC.
122864 04/14/26 495286 T 06/09/26 10061020 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 933.00 INVOICE: O46207
VENDOR TOTALS 694.00 YTD INVOICED 9,544.00 YTD PAID 933.00 124372 PEREZ, MICHAEL
122699 03/10/26 495287 T 06/09/26 10061010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 500.00 INVOICE: March Reimbursement
122868 05/05/26 495287 T 06/09/26 10061010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 500.00 INVOICE: 05-05-2026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,000.00 YTD PAID 1,000.00 109749 PLUMBERS DEPOT
122786 05/01/26 495288 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 612.99 INVOICE: PD-61233
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 4,781.94 YTD PAID 612.99 124818 POLK, TERRELL
123607 12/17/26 495197 P 06/09/26 10000109 51928 YOUTH SPORTS 72.00 INVOICE: REFUND
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 72.00 YTD PAID 72.00
112546 PRICON ENTERPRISE TECHNOLOGIES
122745 05/13/26 2983 495289 T 06/09/26 10001222 40614 CITY PRINT SERVICES 2,149.23 City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 15 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION INVOICE: 115263
122746 05/13/26 2983 495289 T 06/09/26 10001222 40614 CITY PRINT SERVICES 88.39 INVOICE: 115264
VENDOR TOTALS 815.49 YTD INVOICED 40,710.42 YTD PAID 2,237.62 122285 PROPET DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
122755 04/28/26 495198 P 06/09/26 22541060 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 1,007.90 INVOICE: 2004518
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,007.90 YTD PAID 1,007.90 16650 PRUDENTIAL OVERALL SUPPLY
122737 04/16/26 495290 T 06/09/26 10041050 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 58.39 INVOICE: 43111737
122738 04/30/26 495290 T 06/09/26 10041050 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 58.39 INVOICE: 43115143
122739 03/26/26 495290 T 06/09/26 10041050 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 58.39 INVOICE: 43106487
123847 05/21/26 495290 T 06/09/26 60031030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 82.65 INVOICE: 43120307
123849 05/21/26 495290 T 06/09/26 60031030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 75.00 INVOICE: 43120308
123866 04/23/26 495290 T 06/09/26 60031030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 75.00 INVOICE: 43113563
VENDOR TOTALS 231.50 YTD INVOICED 7,979.03 YTD PAID 407.82 118908 PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSULTING ASSOC, INC.
123750 05/11/26 994 495291 T 06/09/26 10021010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 289.00 INVOICE: 902724_Therapy
VENDOR TOTALS 289.00 YTD INVOICED 4,284.50 YTD PAID 289.00 119402 ORI, JR., STEVEN
123739 05/26/26 495292 T 06/09/26 990 23027 STATE OF THE CITY 993.73 INVOICE: 2026046
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 993.73 YTD PAID 993.73
122873 QUADIENT LEASING USA, INC.
123873 05/27/26 495293 T 06/09/26 10011500 43044 POSTAGE 1,073.27 INVOICE: Q2374536
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 4,293.08 YTD PAID 1,073.27 123536 R & A TANK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
123804 05/26/26 495294 T 06/09/26 60031030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 300.00 INVOICE: 0503-4448
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 16 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS 700.00 YTD INVOICED 12,990.00 YTD PAID 300.00 123968 RANIA ALOMAR ARCHITECT INC.
123813 01/01/26 3268 495295 T 06/09/26 60031030 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 18,482.50 INVOICE: HCY22
123816 01/01/26 3267 495295 T 06/09/26 33610020 44474 SENIOR CENTER IMPROVEMENT 14,183.60 INVOICE: HSC25
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 388,410.20 YTD PAID 32,666.10 123234 REECE SUPPLY, LLC
122726 01/20/26 495296 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 227.96 INVOICE: S122580053.001
122727 01/21/26 495296 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 282.23 INVOICE: S122584949.001
122741 01/20/26 495296 T 06/09/26 10041050 42024 BUILDING MAINTENANCE 835.39 INVOICE: S122578839.001
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 10,826.52 YTD PAID 1,345.58 121903 RELIANCE STANDARD LIFE INS. CO
123686 05/22/26 495297 T 06/09/26 990 20900 INSURANCE BENEFITS 2,873.78 INVOICE: 6/1/2026_STD/LTD_Saf
123687 05/22/26 495297 T 06/09/26 990 20900 INSURANCE BENEFITS 9,128.67 INVOICE: 6/1/2026_LTD_MISC
VENDOR TOTALS 22,742.63 YTD INVOICED 141,545.57 YTD PAID 12,002.45 121686 RICHARD, RYAN
106333 08/04/25 495199 P 06/09/26 10042010 40504 COMMISSIONER STIPENDS 50.00 INVOICE: QTR 2 2025- PC mtg
111418 10/16/25 495199 P 06/09/26 10042010 40504 COMMISSIONER STIPENDS 100.00 INVOICE: QTR 3
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 150.00 YTD PAID 150.00
98822 RICHARDS, WATSON & GERSHON
123835 05/27/26 3044 495298 T 06/09/26 10015010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 2,544.45 INVOICE: 258622
123836 05/27/26 3044 495298 T 06/09/26 10015010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 401.66 INVOICE: 258623
123837 05/27/26 3044 495298 T 06/09/26 10015010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,373.60 INVOICE: 258624
123838 05/27/26 3044 495298 T 06/09/26 10015010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,542.80 INVOICE: 258625
123839 05/27/26 3044 495298 T 06/09/26 10015010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 10,327.50 INVOICE: 258626
123840 05/27/26 3044 495298 T 06/09/26 10015010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,084.60 INVOICE: 258628
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 17 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 383,444.83 YTD PAID 17,274.61 124323 ROBERT HALF, INC.
122747 05/13/26 495299 T 06/09/26 10001222 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 854.15 INVOICE: 66213826
122748 05/18/26 495299 T 06/09/26 10001222 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,138.86 INVOICE: 66221503
VENDOR TOTALS 13,277.00 YTD INVOICED 125,778.73 YTD PAID 1,993.01 118704 RSG, INC.
122801 04/30/26 3265 495300 T 06/09/26 10016010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 19,043.75 INVOICE: 15459
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 46,672.50 YTD PAID 19,043.75 116672 SAM'S ALIGNMENT TIRE CENTER, INC.
123852 05/20/26 3001 495301 T 06/09/26 60031030 42554 TIRES 100.00 INVOICE: 36023
123853 05/04/26 3001 495301 T 06/09/26 60031030 42554 TIRES 1,443.50 INVOICE: 35889
123854 05/19/26 3001 495301 T 06/09/26 60031030 42554 TIRES 125.00 INVOICE: 36020
VENDOR TOTALS 1,706.10 YTD INVOICED 13,580.42 YTD PAID 1,668.50 123856 SECTRAN SECURITY INC.
122812 05/14/26 495302 T 06/09/26 10016020 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 383.30 INVOICE: 26050623
VENDOR TOTALS 335.39 YTD INVOICED 4,169.18 YTD PAID 383.30 17550 SEERS LUMBER CO INC
122770 04/09/26 495303 T 06/09/26 22541060 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 17.17 INVOICE: 121039
122800 05/07/26 495303 T 06/09/26 56091010 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 16.62 INVOICE: 121466
VENDOR TOTALS 13.58 YTD INVOICED 4,113.18 YTD PAID 33.79 124365 SHAHRYARI, KHOSROU
122754 05/19/26 495304 T 06/09/26 10043010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 500.00 INVOICE: 26-001C
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 500.00 YTD PAID 500.00
118526 SOUTH BAY WORKFORCE INVESTMENT
122838 05/12/26 3012 495305 T 06/09/26 72750711 44994 TEEN CENTER 20,583.62 INVOICE: 36
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 18 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 122,268.32 YTD PAID 20,583.62 123302 SOUTHERN TIRE MART, LLC
123649 05/18/26 495306 T 06/09/26 60031030 42554 TIRES 682.20 INVOICE: 7100067174
123850 05/14/26 495306 T 06/09/26 60031030 42554 TIRES 738.95 INVOICE: 7100066927
VENDOR TOTALS 1,656.10 YTD INVOICED 12,838.25 YTD PAID 1,421.15 98746 STATE OF CALIFORNIA, DEPT OF JUSTICE
123731 05/05/26 495200 P 06/09/26 10017010 45054 TESTING EXPENSE 614.00 INVOICE: 042192
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 5,173.00 YTD PAID 614.00 117117 T-MOBILE
123748 05/19/26 495307 T 06/09/26 10002215 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 50.00 INVOICE: L2605190312
VENDOR TOTALS 230.00 YTD INVOICED 2,990.00 YTD PAID 50.00 124426 TAMURA, SYLVANA
123729 05/22/26 495308 T 06/09/26 10017010 45584 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 114.14 INVOICE: 1701-113294
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 898.72 YTD PAID 114.14
122858 THE LOVEJOY FOUNDATION
122678 05/01/26 2927 495309 T 06/09/26 10001230 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 16,000.00 INVOICE: COH06012026
122679 04/23/26 2927 495309 T 06/09/26 10001230 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 1,203.00 INVOICE: COH0512026PAB
123751 04/23/26 2927 495309 T 06/09/26 10001230 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 577.00 INVOICE: COH0512026CCAB
VENDOR TOTALS 32,000.00 YTD INVOICED 193,780.00 YTD PAID 17,780.00 115132 THE STANDARD INSURANCE CO.
123685 05/15/26 495310 T 06/09/26 990 20900 INSURANCE BENEFITS 2,531.25 INVOICE: 6/1/2026_DIV2
VENDOR TOTALS 4,789.50 YTD INVOICED 26,675.75 YTD PAID 2,531.25 124816 THOMAS, CHAZ
123609 02/25/26 495201 P 06/09/26 10000109 51928 YOUTH SPORTS 72.00 INVOICE: REFUND
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 72.00 YTD PAID 72.00
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 19 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 123415 TRIPEPI, SMITH AND ASSOCIATES, INC.
123600 05/15/26 495311 T 06/09/26 10011500 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 3,300.00 INVOICE: 17205
VENDOR TOTALS 3,300.00 YTD INVOICED 50,501.25 YTD PAID 3,300.00 107614 U S BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOC.
123874 05/22/26 495312 T 06/09/26 44183010 40514 CONTRACT SERVICES 2,860.00 INVOICE: 8194909
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 11,042.50 YTD PAID 2,860.00 112885 ULINE SHIPPING SUPPLY
122672 05/05/26 495313 T 06/09/26 10002220 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 1,300.64 INVOICE: 207671610
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 21,734.19 YTD PAID 1,300.64 114900 URBAN RESTORATION
122794 05/13/26 495314 T 06/09/26 28534000 44634 BUS SUBSIDY ELDERLY&HANDI 2,984.78 INVOICE: 00053119
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 8,132.62 YTD PAID 2,984.78 124835 VERMONT GALAXY COMMUNITY
123770 01/12/26 495202 P 06/09/26 990 22100 REC & COMM SVC DONATIONS 1,200.00 INVOICE: REFUND 01/12/26
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 1,200.00 YTD PAID 1,200.00 95851 VISION SERVICE PLAN - (CA)
123663 05/19/26 495315 T 06/09/26 990 20900 INSURANCE BENEFITS 138.88 INVOICE: 825258354
123664 05/19/26 495315 T 06/09/26 990 20900 INSURANCE BENEFITS 1,944.32 INVOICE: 825254241
123684 05/19/26 495315 T 06/09/26 990 20900 INSURANCE BENEFITS 2,430.60 INVOICE: 825254244
VENDOR TOTALS 8,850.47 YTD INVOICED 53,298.64 YTD PAID 4,513.80 106043 VISTA PAINT CORPORATION
122797 05/05/26 495316 T 06/09/26 28534000 44634 BUS SUBSIDY ELDERLY&HANDI 129.95 INVOICE: 2026-371975-00
122798 04/29/26 495316 T 06/09/26 28534000 44634 BUS SUBSIDY ELDERLY&HANDI 235.07 INVOICE: 2026-364537-00
122799 04/30/26 495316 T 06/09/26 28534000 44634 BUS SUBSIDY ELDERLY&HANDI 2,682.77 INVOICE: 2026-364872-00
VENDOR TOTALS 371.66 YTD INVOICED 23,531.85 YTD PAID 3,047.79 121110 VITAL MEDICAL SERVICES, LLC
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:45
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 20 ends

CHECK: C060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 122669 04/30/26 3072 495317 T 06/09/26 10002220 40724 MEDICAL & AMBULANCE 4,940.00 INVOICE: 4871
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 58,256.00 YTD PAID 4,940.00 114093 WEST COAST SAND & GRAVEL INC.
122769 02/25/26 495318 T 06/09/26 22541060 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 657.52 INVOICE: 930725
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 657.52 YTD PAID 657.52
120853 WRAP BULLYS, INC.
122757 05/13/26 495319 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 900.00 INVOICE: 61533
122758 05/13/26 495319 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 300.00 INVOICE: 61532
122759 05/13/26 495319 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 1,400.00 INVOICE: 61530
122760 05/13/26 495319 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 600.00 INVOICE: 61529
122761 05/13/26 495319 T 06/09/26 60031030 42014 REPAIR & MAINTENANCE SUPP 300.00 INVOICE: 61531
VENDOR TOTALS 31,150.00 YTD INVOICED 52,118.28 YTD PAID 3,500.00 124815 YANEZ, NORMA
123605 04/06/26 495203 P 06/09/26 10000109 51935 RECREATION MISCELLEANOUS 18.00 INVOICE: REFUND
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 18.00 YTD PAID 18.00
122925 YASER KHOUJA
122743 02/10/26 2992 495320 T 06/09/26 10001222 40644 PUBLIC SAFETY INFO SRVCE 2,560.00 INVOICE: 0036
122744 02/10/26 2992 495320 T 06/09/26 10001222 40644 PUBLIC SAFETY INFO SRVCE 8,820.00 INVOICE: 0037
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 27,140.00 YTD PAID 11,380.00 REPORT TOTALS 733,616.59

COUNT AMOUNT
TOTAL PRINTED CHECKS 24 33,718.21
TOTAL EFT TRANSFERS 117 699,898.38
** END OF REPORT - Generated by Shuntell Dixon **
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 13:53
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 1 ends

CHECK: C060326 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 124823 IRON BAR ENTERTAINMENT, LLC.
123736 04/30/26 3266 495321 T 06/03/26 990 23016 JUNETEENTH EVENT 3,500.00 INVOICE: 0430-06132026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 7,000.00 YTD PAID 3,500.00 REPORT TOTALS 3,500.00

COUNT AMOUNT
TOTAL EFT TRANSFERS 1 3,500.00
** END OF REPORT - Generated by Shuntell Dixon **
ORIGINATING DEPARTMENT: FINANCE
The City Treasurer submits the following Asset Forfeiture Warrants for your approval:

Date Start Ending Warrant type Total $
6/9/26 11158 11163 ASSET FORFEITURE 54,812.93
6/9/26 11164 11164 ASSET FORFEITURE 7,767.14
* Emergency Issue - for ratification only 62,580.07
State of California, County of Los Angeles SS:

The foregoing claims/demands/warrants have been filed with me; each one bearing an endorsement of the officer or employee of the department, requiring same, that the price is correct.

City Treasurer
City Clerk

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
FOR THE MEETING OF JUNE 9, 2026
Warrant #s
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 14:03
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 1 ends

CHECK: AJ060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 107830 AARDVARK
123764 05/26/26 1739 11158 T 06/09/26 22210010 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 46,722.60 INVOICE: INV2600685
123765 04/16/26 1739 11158 T 06/09/26 22210010 47404 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT 3,989.69 INVOICE: INV2600513
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 62,678.67 YTD PAID 50,712.29 121445 CENICEROS, JESUS
123755 05/11/26 11159 T 06/09/26 22210010 45424 TRAVEL, CONFERENCE & MEET 710.00 INVOICE: 051005142026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 3,392.07 YTD PAID 710.00 107774 HEFFNER, THOMAS
123756 05/11/26 11160 T 06/09/26 22210010 45424 TRAVEL, CONFERENCE & MEET 430.00 INVOICE: 051005142026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 756.80 YTD PAID 430.00
117354 LOPEZ, JESSE
123754 05/11/26 11161 T 06/09/26 22210010 45424 TRAVEL, CONFERENCE & MEET 710.00 INVOICE: 051005142026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 710.00 YTD PAID 710.00
107775 RUBIO, GUSTAVO
123757 05/11/26 11162 T 06/09/26 22210010 45424 TRAVEL, CONFERENCE & MEET 590.70 INVOICE: 051005142026
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 590.70 YTD PAID 590.70
123386 VITALITY GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
122681 05/14/26 11163 T 06/09/26 22210010 41514 OPERATING SUPPLIES 1,659.94 INVOICE: 90054990
VENDOR TOTALS 1,702.40 YTD INVOICED 16,859.00 YTD PAID 1,659.94 REPORT TOTALS 54,812.93

COUNT AMOUNT
TOTAL EFT TRANSFERS 6 54,812.93
** END OF REPORT - Generated by Shuntell Dixon **
City of Hawthorne, CA

PAID INVOICES REPORT
Report generated: 06/01/2026 14:09
User: sdixon
Program ID: appdwarr

Page 1 ends

CHECK: AT060926 TO FISCAL 2026/01 07/01/2025 TO 06/30/2026

VENDOR NAME

DOCUMENT INV DATE PO CHECK NO T CHK DATE GL ACCOUNT GL ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION 118737 LEXIPOL, LLC.
122682 05/01/26 3262 11164 T 06/09/26 23021020 43064 LAW ENFRCMNT OPERATIONS&I 7,767.14 INVOICE: INVLEX11269127
VENDOR TOTALS .00 YTD INVOICED 15,654.15 YTD PAID 7,767.14 REPORT TOTALS 7,767.14

COUNT AMOUNT
TOTAL EFT TRANSFERS 1 7,767.14
** END OF REPORT - Generated by Shuntell Dixon **
AGENDA ITEM NO. 11.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Finance
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

RESOLUTION NO. 8606 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026-2027.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council adopt Resolution No. 8606.

DISCUSSION:

The City Council held a budget workshop on May 12, 2026, at 6 p.m., on the proposed FY 2026-2027 Budget.

The City operates on an annual budget schedule. The annual budget serves as the foundation for the City of Hawthorne's financial planning and control. Staff has prepared the Budget presentation, which includes proposed Revenue and Expenditure Details for Fiscal Year 2026-2027. This discussion is focused on the General Fund proposed Revenue budget of $117,262,231, which shows an increase of 3.3%, and proposed departmental Expenditure budgets of $117,019,999, with overall increases of

3.44%. This budget details the City’s plan to continue fiscal prudence and transparency while expanding valuable programs and services for our community.

The city-wide proposed Expenditure budget for fiscal year 2026-27 is $274,041,086. The City Council has reviewed the proposed Annual Budget for Fiscal Year 2026-2027 in the form on file with the City Clerk's Office, and attached to Resolution No. 8606 as Exhibit A, which approves the Annual Budget for Fiscal Year 2026-2027.

The city-wide annual Revenue budget for fiscal year 26-27 is $251,940,352.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:
.

FISCAL IMPACT:

None. A balanced budget for 2026-2027 is being presented for consideration.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 Hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

ATTACHMENTS
Resolution No. 8606 Budget Approval 26-27
FY27 Final Budget Presentation
FY26-27 Budget Summary
RESOLUTION NO. 8606

RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING AND ADOPTING
THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2026-2027
WHEREAS, on April 23, 2026 a notice of public hearing for the budget workshop was published in the Hawthorne Press Tribune, and thereafter the budget workshop for the fiscal year 2026-2027 was held during a regular city council meeting of May 12, 2026; and WHEREAS, on May 28, 2026, a notice of public hearing for the adoption of the City of Hawthorne’s Fiscal Year 2026-2027 Budget was published in the Hawthorne Press Tribune for the adoption of the Proposed Annual Budget to be held during the regular city council meeting of June 9, 2026; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Hawthorne has caused a public hearing to be held on said budget on June 9, 2026 and has considered the proposed budget; and WHEREAS, Section 3.04.010 of the Hawthorne Municipal Code requires that the annual budget of the city of Hawthorne be adopted on or before July 1st of each year; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Hawthorne wishes to adopt the Annual Budget for Fiscal Year 2026-2027.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, hereby resolves as follows:

Section 1. The City Council of the City of Hawthorne, California, hereby incorporates by reference all the recitals herein and finds that they are true and correct.

Section 2. The City Council of the City of Hawthorne, California, hereby approves and adopts the Annual Budget for Fiscal Year 2026-2027, which, by this reference, is incorporated herein as if fully set forth.

Section 3. That the copies of said Annual Budget are available for inspection and/or copying in the Office of the City Clerk.

Section 4. That, effective July 1, 2026, the City Manager is hereby authorized to proceed with the implementation of the work program as incorporated in the approved and adopted budget; that he has the authority to transfer any sum of appropriated funds within a department or function, and that he may carry over as needed to future years’ funds approved in this budget for projects, capital improvements, and capital outlay. It shall be the responsibility of the City Manager to determine the priority in which increases in personnel and capital acquisition shall be programmed for accomplishment during this year consistent with the - 1 -
availability of revenue and subject to the requirements of the Hawthorne Municipal Code regarding the expenditure of funds and the employment of personnel.

Section 5. This resolution shall be in full force and effect immediately upon its passage and adoption thereof.

PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED this 9th day of June, 2026. ______________________________
ALEX VARGAS, Mayor
City of Hawthorne, California
ATTEST:
______________________________
DAYNA WILLIAMS-HUNTER, City Clerk
City of Hawthorne, California
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
___________________________________
David Caceres, City Attorney
City of Hawthorne, California
- 2 -

FISCAL YEAR
2026/2027

PROPOSED ANNUAL BUDGET
https://www.cityofhawthorne.org/departments/finance/
city-budget

GENERAL FUND REQUIRED CASH BALANCE
FOR FY2026-2027
AVERAGE 3 MONTHS OF OPERATING EXPENDITURES
Required Balance if $29,242,500
FISCAL YEAR END 2024-2025
Cash Balance was $118,242,931
MID YEAR FISCAL YEAR END 2025-2026
Cash balance was $99,476,669
2 BMO
3 LOCAL AGENCY INVESTMENT FUND (LAIF)
4 MULTI BANK SECURITIES
5 COMMERCIAL MONEY MARKET
6 CASH BALANCE AS OF APRIL 30, 2026

GENERAL FUND CASH RESTRICTED
BMO – General Account @ April 30, 2026 $12,066,376 $2,528,375 LAIF @ April 30, 2026 $36,053,991 $19,641,252
Multi Bank Securities Inc. @ April 30, 2026 $45,521,433 - BMO Money Market Account @ April 30, 2026 $21,693,060 $11,817,800 Current General Fund Cash Balance @ April 30,
2026 $115,334,860 $33,987,428
Anticipated (Gen. Fund) Rev @ 06/30/26 $41,623,910 -
Anticipated (Gen. Fund) Exp @ 06/30/26 $46,875,836 -
Anticipated (Gen. Fund) Cash Balance @ 06/30/26 $110,082,934 - 7 CITY COUNCIL

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $411,742 $416,564
Total Budgeted $411,742 $416,564 1.2%
Personnel Costs $329,363 $334,183
Operating Expense $82,379 $82,381
Total Budget $411,742 $416,564 1.2%
Personnel
Part Time 5 5
Total Personnel 5 5
8 NON DEPARTMENTAL

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $19,341,532 $20,224,490
Total Budgeted $19,341,532 $20,224,490 4.6%
Personnel Costs $811,600 $1,011,600
L.A. County Fire $6,000,00 $7,000,000
Debt Svc. & Sales Tax
Rebates
$4,540,350 $4,540,350
Retiree Health $3,300,000 $4,000,000
Operating Expense $3,689,582 $2,672,540
Liability Allocation $1,000,000 $1,000,000
Total $19,341,532 $20,224,490 4.6%
9 MEASURE HH

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $14,574,972 $14,621,908
Total Budgeted $14,574,972 $14,621,908 .3%
L.A. County Fire $10,000,000 $10,000,000
SB Regional Public
Comm.
$3,300,000 $3,400,000
Emergency Operations $0 $20,000
Police – Gang Unit $1,053,064 $980,000
Police – School Resource
Officer
$221,908 $221,908
Total $14,574,972 $14,621,908 .3%
10 CITY CLERK

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $330,067 $646,840
Total Budgeted $330,067 $646,840 96%
Personnel Costs $395,072 $425,180
Operating Expense $-65,005 $221,660
Total Budget $330,067 $646,840 96%
Personnel
Full Time 3 3
Part Time 1 1
Total Personnel 4 4
11 CITY MANAGER

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $1,194,883 $1,132,497
Total Budgeted $1,194,883 $1,132,497 -5.2%
Personnel Costs $1,008,203 $944,882
Operating Expense $186,680 $187,615
Total Budget $1,194,883 $1,132,497 -5.2%
Personnel
Full Time 4 3
Part Time 3 3
Total Personnel 7 6
12 CITY TREASURER

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $89,200 $67,986
Total Budgeted $89,200 $67,986 -23.8%
Personnel Costs $54,934 $56,255
Operating Expense $34,266 $11,731
Total Budget $89,200 $67,986 -23.8%
Personnel
Full Time
Part Time 1 1
Total Personnel 1 1
13 CITY ATTORNEY

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
Personnel Costs $1,466,463 $1,585,590
Operating Expense $127,515 $79,773
Total General Fund $1,593,978 $1,665,363 4.5%
Insurance Reserve $14,045,002 $12,424,727 -11.5%
Total General Fund $15,638,980 $14,040,090
Personnel
Full Time 8 9
Part Time 5 5
Total Personnel 13 14
14 FINANCE

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $1,437,018 $1,369,278
Total Budgeted $1,437,018 $1,369,278 -4.7%
Personnel Costs $1,641,669 $1,663,802
Operating Expense $-204,651 $-294,524
Total Budget $1,437,018 $1,369,278 -4.7%
Personnel
Full Time 8 8
Part Time 1 1
Total Personnel 9 9
15 BUSINESS LICENSE

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $1,227,962 $1,233,114
Total Budgeted $1,227,962 $1,233,114 .4%
Personnel Costs $1,343,432 $1,355,938
Operating Expense $-115,470 $-122,824
Total Budget $1,227,962 $1,233,114 .4%
Personnel
Full Time 8 8
Part Time 1 1
Total Personnel 9 9
16 HUMAN RESOURCES

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $1,188,555 $1,305,982
Total Budgeted $1,188,555 $1,305,982 9.9%
Personnel Costs $972,489 $1,044,819
Operating Expense $216,066 $261,163
Total Budget $1,188,555 $1,305,982 9.9%
Personnel
Full Time 5 5
Part Time 3 3
Total Personnel 8 8
17 POLICE DEPARTMENT

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund - Police $51,380,587 $53,145,672 3.4%
General Fund – Info.

Services $4,970,145 $5,410,545 8.9%
Proposition A $1,000,000 $1,000,000
Asset Forfeiture $2,434,964 $1,364,588
Stonegarden $205,000 $200,000
COPS Allocation $300,000 $400,000
OTS Grant $388,674 $388,674
UASI Grant $0 $96,000
Social Security Admin.

Grant $764,192 $758,107
Total Budgeted $61,443,562 $62,763,586
18 POLICE DEPARTMENT
(continued)

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
Personnel Costs $47,666,746 $47,461,746
Operating Expense $13,776,816 $13,776,816
Total Budget $61,443,562 $61,238,562
Personnel
Full Time – Sworn 95 95
Full Time – Misc 61 69
Part Time 16 19
Total Personnel 172 183
19 PUBLIC WORKS

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $3,923,830 $4,148,754 5.7%
Capital Improvement Fund $5,613,585 $28,645,585
Street Lighting $875,490 $1,085,540
State Gas Tax $4,663,987 $5,013,427
Street Fund $3,231,525 $3,542,093
MTA Measure R $1,515,874 $1,671,924
MTA Measure M $1,563,408 $1,692,479
Proposition A $5,738,089 $3,711,290
Proposition C $1,961,951 $2,069,486
AB 2766 $121,340 $211,340
Street Improvements (El Seg., Rosecrans,
Imperial, Prairie) $2,507,000 $7,797,000
Measure W (Safe, Clean Water Program) $1,248,287 $1,486,328 20

PUBLIC WORKS
(continued)

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
Airport $3,388,170 $4,436,469 30.9%
Sewer Fund $2,195,387 $1,885,891
Equipment Fund $5,028,797 $3,671,770
Calif. Used Oil Recyc. $16,098 $16,937
Cal Rec. Bev. $14,046 $12,947
Rubberized Pavement $0 $126,578
Low Impact Dev. $0 $375,000
BRIC Grant $22,000 $22,000
Clean CA Local Grant $0 $157,000
Household Haz. Waste $0 $26,000
SB1383 Local Asst. $200,000 $250,000
Total Budget $43,828,864 $72,055,838
21 PUBLIC WORKS
(continued)

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
Personnel Costs $11,008,197 $12,401,355
Operating Expense $32,820,667 $59,654,483
Total Budget $43,828,864 $72,055,838
Personnel
Full Time 61 62
Part Time 7 6
Total Personnel 68 68
22 PLANNING

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $2,927,423 $2,865,802 -2.1%
Planning Grants (LEAP,
Cannabis Retail)
$649,624 $0
Total Budget $3,577,047 $2,865,802
Personnel Costs $2,001,288 $1,939,056
Planning Grants $636,624 $0
Operating Expense $939,135 $926,746
Total Budget $3,577,047 $2,865,802
Personnel
Full Time 11 10
Part Time 0 1
Total Personnel 11 11 23

BUILDING SAFETY

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $1,955,331 $1,830,255
Total Budgeted $1,955,331 $1,830,255 -6.4%
Personnel Costs $1,380,713 $1,273,728
Operating Expense $574,618 $556,527
Total Budget $1,955,331 $1,830,255 -6.4%
Personnel
Full Time 9 7
Part Time 1 2
Total Personnel 10 9
24 COMMUNITY SERVICES

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
General Fund $6,586,356 $6,934,949 5.3%
Park Grants $4,777,232 $3,163,310
Total Budget $11,363,588 $9,157,906
Personnel Costs $3,810,961 $4,084,634
Operating Expense $2,775,395 $2,850,315
Park Grants $4,777,232 $2,222,957
Total Budget $11,363,588 $9,157,906
Personnel
Full Time 17 18
Part Time 17 20
Seasonal 15-50 15-50
Total Personnel 34 38
25 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
CDBG $1,948,099 $7,448,756 282.4%
Home Funds $4,075,805 $3,012,103 -26.1%
Total Budget $6,023,904 $10,460,859 73.7%
Personnel Costs $184,548 $178,666
Personnel. Costs – Cares
Act
$0 $0
Operating Expense $5,839,356 $10,282,193
Total Budget $6,023,904 $10,460,859 73.7%
Personnel
Full Time .5 1.3
Total Personnel .5 1.3
26 HOUSING

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

PROPOSED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
Federal Funds $13,439,630 $12,727,446 -5.3%
Grevillea Property $174,048 $184,782 6.2%
Gale Properties–(11605, 11529, 11537) $288,038 $318,592 10.6% Truro Avenue Property $61,158 $61,158 -
Total Budget $13,962,874 $13,291,978 -4.8%
Personnel Costs $1,002,960 $1,096,258
Operating Expense $12,959,914 $12,195,720
Total Budget $13,962,874 $13,291,978 -4.8%
Personnel
Full Time 8 9
Part Time 3.5 3.25
Total Personnel 11.5 12.25
27 GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES BY DEPARTMENT
PROPOSED FY2026/2027
$117,019,999

DEPARTMENT

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

ADOPTED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
City Council & City
Treasurer $500,942 $484,550 -3.3%
Non-Departmental $13,341,532 $13,224,490 -.9%
Measure HH $4,574,972 $4,621,908 1%
Fire Services $16,000,000 $17,000,000 6.3%
City Manager $1,194,883 $1,132,497 -5.2%
City Clerk $330,067 $646,840 96%
City Attorney $1,593,978 $1,665,363 4.5%
Finance $1,437,018 $1,369,278 -4.7%
Business License $1,227,962 $1,233,114 .4%
Human Resources $1,188,555 $1,305,982 9.9%
28 GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES BY DEPARTMENT
PROPOSED FY2025/2026
$117,019,999 (continued)

DEPARTMENT

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

ADOPTED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
Police Department $51,380,587 $53,145,672 3.4%
Information Technology
Services
$4,970,145 $5,410,545 8.9%
Public Works $3,923,830 $4,148,754 5.7%
Planning $2,927,423 $2,865,802 -2.1%
Building Safety $1,955,331 $1,830,255 -6.4%
Community Services & Media $6,586,356 $6,934,949 5.3%
GENERAL FUND TOTAL $113,133,581 $117,019,999 3.4%
Grants & Restricted Funds $106,663,181 $157,021,087 47% GRAND TOTAL $219,796,762 $274,041,086 21.7%
29 MAJOR GRANT & RESTRICTED

FUND INCREASES
PROPOSED FY2026/2027

FUND CATEGORY
PROPOSED FY2026/2027

INCREASES
Public Works – Clean Water & Air Quality
Funds
$328k
Public Works – State Gas Tax $349k
Public Works – Measure M, R, & Prop C $392k
Public Works – Low Impact Development &
Rubberized Pavement
$501k
Public Works – Street Project Funds $5.81m
Capital Improvement Fund $23.03 Million
30 GENERAL FUND
PROPOSED FY2026/2027
$117,019,999
NON-DEPARTMENTAL;
17,846,398; 15%

LEGISLATIVE &
ADM. SERVICES;
7,837,624; 7%

PUBLIC WORKS,

BLDNG SAFETY,

COMMUNITY
SERVICES, PLANNING; 15,779,760;
INFORMATION 13%

TECHNOLOGY
SERVICES;
FIRE SERVICES; 5,410,545; 5%
17,000,000; 15%
POLICE;
53,145,672; 45%

BY DEPARTMENT
* Legislative & Admin.

Services: Mayor & Council,
City Manager, Treasurer,
City Clerk, Finance,
Business License, Human
Resources & City Attorney

INTERDEPARTMENTAL
CHARGES; 6,105,563;
5%

MAINTENANCE &
OPERATIONS;
16,875,419; 14%
CONTRACT SERVICES; 23,310,340;
20%

OPERATING
TRANSFERS OUT;
4,540,350; 4%
CAPITAL OUTLAY;
1,154,083; 1%
PERSONNEL;
61,034,244; 52%

RETIREE
HEALTH/EMP.

RELATIONS;
4,000,000; 3%

BY CATEGORY
31 GENERAL FUND REVENUE
PROPOSED FY2026/2027
$117,262,231
Revenue Sources

ADOPTED
FY 2025/2026

ADOPTED
FY 2026/2027
Percentage
Changes
Taxes $79,625,869 $83,763,000 5.2%
Licenses & Permits $2,161,300 $1,689,300 -21.8%
Fines & Forfeitures $3,200,000 $3,200,000 -
Revenue from Use of Money $2,500,000 $2,500,000 -
Intergovernmental–St. & County
(VLF, St. Man.)
$15,450,000 $16,023,437 3.7%
Service Charges $4,936,600 $5,172,975 4.8%
Other (Contrib. Water, Refuse, RCC IT
Svcs)
$3,313,622 $2,513,519 -24.1%
Program Contr. (Prop A,COPS Airship) $2,300,000 $2,400,000 4.3% SUB-TOTAL $113,487,391 $117,262,231 3.3%
Grants and Restricted Funds $99,250,676 $134,678,121 36% RESTRICTED BUDGET FUND BAL. $7,058,695 $22,100,734 -
TOTAL $219,796,762 $274,041,086 -
32 GENERAL FUND TAX REVENUE
PROPOSED FY2026/2027
$83,763,000

BUSINESS LICENSE TAXES
$9,000,000
11%

CANNABIS TAX
$1,000,000
1%

FRANCHISES
$2,900,000
3%

PROPERTY TAXES
$11,274,000
13%

REFUSE FRANCHISE
$4,700,000
6%

SALES TAX
$38,939,000
46%

TOT SHORT TERM RENTALS
$250,000
0%

TRANSIENT LODGING
TAXES
$6,700,000
8%

UTILITY USERS TAXES
$9,000,000
11%
TAX REVENUE:

FY27 BUDGET – $83,763,000
FY26 BUDGET – $79,625,869
FY25 ACTUALS – $83,380,805
33 GENERAL FUND REVENUE
PROPOSED FY2026/2027
$117,262,231
SERVICE CHARGES;
5,172,975; 4%
MISCELLANEOUS;
2,513,519; 2%
PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS; 2,400,000;
2%
FINES & FORFEITURES;
3,200,000; 3%

REVENUE FROM USE OF
MONEY; 2,500,000; 2%
LICENSES & PERMITS;
1,689,300; 1%
TAXES; 83,763,000;
71%

INTERGOVT'L STATE &
COUNTY; 16,023,437; 14%
Sales Tax (46% of Budgeted Taxes)
- Major Industry Groups:

General Consumer Goods – 24%
State & County Pools - 19%
Autos & Transportation – 15%
Business & Industry - 15%
Building & Construction – 10%
Restaurants & Hotels - 7%
Fuel & Service Stations – 5%
Food & Drugs - 5%
*Based on 2025 Q4
34 CITY OF HAWTHORNE
FY2026-2027

BUDGET SUMMARY
Grouping 2025 2026 2027
Grouping GENERAL FUND ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET Grouping REVENUE $118,276,109 $113,487,391 $117,262,231 EXPENDITURE $118,975,483 $113,133,581 $117,019,999
SURPLUS/DEFICIT ($699,374) $353,810 $242,232

GENERAL FUND BUDGET SUMMARY
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET

GENERAL FUND REVENUE / EXPENDITURE OVERVIEW
$118,276,109
$113,487,391 $118,975,483 $117,262,231
$113,133,581 $117,019,999
$0
$20,000,000
$40,000,000
$60,000,000
$80,000,000
$100,000,000
$120,000,000
$140,000,000
2025 2026 2027

Page 2 ends

SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED REVENUES
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET
ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. REVENUE

FUND DESCRIPTION REVENUE IN TOTAL
100 GENERAL FUND $117,262,231 $0 $117,262,231
125 FEMA $80,000 $0 $80,000
180 AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT $0 $0 $0
200 STREET LIGHTING $750,100 $0 $750,100
220 STATE GAS TAX $5,009,165 $0 $5,009,165
225 STREET FUND $1,205,000 $1,100,000 $2,305,000
229 ASSET FORFEITURE - JUSTICE $650,000 $0 $650,000
230 ASSET FORFEITURE - TREASURY $714,588 $0 $714,588
232 HOMELAND SEC/OPER. STONEGARDEN $200,000 $0 $200,000 233 SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION $758,107 $0 $758,107 239 COPS / SLESF $232,000 $0 $232,000
244 CA OFF TRAFF SFTY GRANT FUND $388,674 $0 $388,674
250 INSURANCE RESERVE $5,358,622 $0 $5,358,622
265 LOCAL LAW ENFORCE BLOCK GRANT $43,507 $0 $43,507
272 URBAN AREA SEC. INIATIVE GRANT $96,000 $0 $96,000
280 LOCAL TRANSIT ASST - PROP A $2,216,981 $0 $2,216,981 283 MTA MEASURE R $1,378,956 $0 $1,378,956
284 MTA MEASURE M $1,562,550 $0 $1,562,550
285 PROPOSITION C COUNTY SALES TAX $1,837,942 $0 $1,837,942 286 CLEAN CA LOCAL GRANT $157,000 $0 $157,000
289 MEASR W-SAFE, CLEAN WATER PRG $804,300 $0 $804,300
290 AB2766 AIR QUALITY FUNDS $114,500 $0 $114,500
291 STREET IMPROVEMENTS $7,111,000 $0 $7,111,000
292 RUBBERIZED PAVEMENT $126,578 $0 $126,578
293 LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) $375,000 $0 $375,000
328 CLEAN CALIF GRANT (ZELA DAVIS) $2,711,006 $0 $2,711,006 329 LOS ANGELES CADA $260,000 $0 $260,000

Page 3 of 20 ends

SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED REVENUES
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET
ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. REVENUE

FUND DESCRIPTION REVENUE IN TOTAL
330 CA PARKS GRANT - COMM. CENTER $5,000,000 $0 $5,000,000 375 CATV PEG FUND (DIVCA) $100,000 $0 $100,000
410 DEV IMPACT FUND AB 1600 $505,000 $0 $505,000
441 2016 REF-04 POL FAC & 05 POB $2,510,466 $0 $2,510,466 442 2019 PENSION OBLIGATION BONDS $6,526,432 $0 $6,526,432 443 CIVIC CENTER REVENUE LEASE BOND $1,800,000 $20,000,000 $21,800,000 448 DEBT SRV-SBRPCA 07 SER B BONDS $400 $240,350 $240,750 449 DEBT SERV - 2025 TAX ALLOC. REFUND $1,644,237 $0 $1,644,237 461 RECOG OBLIG RET FUND-AREA II $7,136,087 $0 $7,136,087 462 RECOG OBLIG RET FUND-20% SET A $50,000 $0 $50,000
464 GREVILLEA PROPERTY FUND $83,880 $0 $83,880
465 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11605 $101,862 $0 $101,862 466 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11529 $141,842 $0 $141,842 467 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11537 $32,248 $0 $32,248
468 TRURO AVE PROPERTY FUND $55,344 $0 $55,344
469 DEBT SVC-16 TAB RFNDNG-98-04-06 $2,700,300 $0 $2,700,300 474 DEBT SERV - CFD 99-1 (GATEWAY) $100 $2,500,000 $2,500,100 477 DEBT SERVCE - CFD 04-1 (FUSION) $273,885 $0 $273,885 478 DEBT SRV - CFD 06-1 (360 DEGR) $979,149 $0 $979,149 490 COMMUNITY REVITALIZATION $31,192 $0 $31,192
500 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT FUND $20,000,000 $0 $20,000,000 520 AIRPORT $3,682,000 $0 $3,682,000
560 SEWER FUND $1,100,000 $0 $1,100,000
561 STORM WATER FUND $20,000 $0 $20,000
600 EQUIPMENT $3,232,000 $0 $3,232,000
605 ITS HARDWARE REPLACEMENT FUND $0 $0 $0
650 PARKING FUND $545,000 $0 $545,000

Page 4 of 20 ends

SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED REVENUES
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET
ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. REVENUE

FUND DESCRIPTION REVENUE IN TOTAL
727 COMMY DEV BLOCK GRANT FUND $1,642,460 $0 $1,642,460 789 HOME FUNDS $3,072,055 $0 $3,072,055
810 SECTION 8 ADMINISTRATIVE $1,310,988 $0 $1,310,988
815 SECTION 8 - IN HOUSE $9,633,935 $0 $9,633,935
820 SECTION 8 - PORTABLES $1,071,882 $0 $1,071,882
830 EHV - ADMINISTRATIVE $44,545 $0 $44,545
835 EHV - ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS $632,875 $0 $632,875
840 EHV - PORTABILITY $320,832 $0 $320,832
850 BRIC GRANT $375,000 $0 $375,000
851 ENERGY EFFICIENT CONSERV. GRANT $140,000 $0 $140,000 855 CALIF USED OIL RECYCLING GRANT $20,100 $0 $20,100
856 CAL REC-BEV CONTAINER RECYCLING $20,100 $0 $20,100
857 HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE $40,000 $0 $40,000
858 SB1383 LOCAL ASSISTANCE PROG. $120,000 $0 $120,000
TOTAL $228,100,002 $23,840,350 $251,940,352

Page 5 of 20 ends

Grouping 2025 2026 2027
Grouping REVENUE TYPE ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET Grouping TAXES $83,380,805 $79,625,869 $83,763,000
LICENSE & PERMITS $1,886,204 $2,161,300 $1,689,300
FINES & FORFEITURES $2,168,952 $3,200,000 $3,200,000
Grouping REVENUE FROM USE OF MONEY $5,160,555 $2,500,000 $2,500,000 Grouping INTERGOVERNMENTAL - STATE & COUNTY $15,192,608 $15,450,000 $16,023,437 Grouping SERVICE CHARGES $6,244,029 $4,936,600 $5,172,975 Grouping MISCELLANEOUS $2,792,956 $3,313,622 $2,513,519 Grouping PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS $1,450,000 $2,300,000 $2,400,000 TOTAL $118,276,109 $113,487,391 $117,262,231

GENERAL FUND REVENUE BY TYPE
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET

BY TYPE
TAXES
$83,763,000
71%

LICENSE & PERMITS
$1,689,300
2%

FINES & FORFEITURES
$3,200,000
3%

REVENUE FROM USE OF
MONEY
$2,500,000
2%

INTERGOVERNMENTAL -

STATE & COUNTY
$16,023,437
14%

SERVICE CHARGES
$5,172,975
4%

MISCELLANEOUS
$2,513,519
2%

PROGRAM

CONTRIBUTIONS
$2,400,000
2%
FY2027 PROPOSED BUDGET

Page 6 ends

Grouping 2025 2026 2027
Grouping CATEGORY ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET
Grouping PERSONNEL $57,774,691 $62,972,944 $65,034,244
Grouping CONTRACT SERVICES $19,675,087 $22,347,313 $23,260,340 Grouping MAINTENANCE & OPERATIONS $12,871,508 $16,733,955 $16,925,419 Grouping INTERDEPARTMENTAL CHARGES $7,009,356 $5,384,936 $6,105,563 Grouping OPERATING TRANSFERS OUT $21,232,174 $4,540,350 $4,540,350 Grouping CAPITAL OUTLAY $412,666 $1,154,083 $1,154,083
TOTAL $118,975,483 $113,133,581 $117,019,999

GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET

BY CATEGORY

PERSONNEL
$65,034,244
56%

CONTRACT SERVICES
$23,260,340
20%

MAINTENANCE & OPERATIONS
$16,925,419
14%

INTERDEPARTMENTAL CHARGES
$6,105,563
5%

OPERATING TRANSFERS OUT
$4,540,350
CAPITAL OUTLAY 4%
$1,154,083
1%
FY2027 PROPOSED BUDGET

Page 7 ends

2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-101-51101 CURRENT YEAR SECURED $7,880,206 $7,638,000 $7,900,000 100-101-51102 CURRENT YEAR UNSECURED $302,928 $300,000 $300,000 100-101-51105 PROP TAXES RES DISTR ABx1 26 $2,537,208 $2,250,000 $2,250,000 100-101-51110 SALES TAX - ADD ON $15,003,130 $14,932,000 $16,016,000 100-101-51111 SALES & USE TAX $21,629,570 $22,143,550 $22,923,000 100-101-51112 TRANSIENT LODGING TAXES $7,400,552 $5,500,000 $6,700,000 100-101-51113 FRANCHISES $2,084,128 $3,000,000 $2,900,000 100-101-51114 BUSINESS LICENSE TAXES $9,732,011 $8,000,000 $9,000,000 100-101-51115 REAL PROPERTY TRANSFER TAXES $202,425 $250,000 $250,000 100-101-51116 UTILITY USERS TAXES $9,846,539 $8,960,319 $9,000,000 100-101-51117 TOT SHORT TERM RENTALS $58,408 $0 $250,000 100-101-51118 REDEMPTION APPORTIONMENT $175,805 $150,000 $180,000 100-101-51119 COUNTY ASSESS ADMIN FEE CHRGS ($101,857) ($98,000) ($100,000) 100-101-51121 PUBLIC SAFETY AUG FUND TAXES $486,629 $500,000 $494,000 TAXES

GENERAL FUND REVENUE
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET

Page 8 ends

2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-101-51135 REFUSE FRANCH FEES CLRNG ACCT $5,690,460 $4,000,000 $4,700,000 100-101-51345 CANNABIS TAX $452,662 $2,100,000 $1,000,000 TAXES TOTAL $83,380,805 $79,625,869 $83,763,000
2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-103-51323 CONSTRUCTION PERMITS $1,359,089 $1,400,000 $1,150,000 100-103-51324 CODE COMPLIANCE INSP FEE $38,822 $45,000 $45,000 100-103-51325 OTHER PERMITS $1,100 $2,000 $2,000
100-103-51326 SOLAR APP $900 $300 $300
100-103-51327 FILM PERMITS $10,835 $10,000 $10,000
100-103-51328 STREET & CURB PERMITS $237,848 $250,000 $250,000 100-103-51329 ALARM PERMITS $187,109 $150,000 $180,000
100-103-51330 RECYCLING PERMITS $625 $1,000 $1,000
100-103-51332 ANIMAL LICENSES $12,909 $8,000 $8,000
100-103-51333 ANIMAL FEES $1,920 $5,000 $5,000
100-103-51334 CANNABIS PERMITS $7,760 $265,000 $10,000
100-103-51336 TOBACCO LICENSING RETAIL FEE $27,288 $25,000 $28,000 LICENSE & PERMITS TOTAL $1,886,204 $2,161,300 $1,689,300 2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-104-51431 VEHICLE CODE FINES $511,408 $600,000 $600,000

LICENSE & PERMITS

FINES & FORFEITURES

Page 9 ends

2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-104-51432 PARKING CITATIONS $1,657,544 $2,600,000 $2,600,000 FINES & FORFEITURES TOTAL $2,168,952 $3,200,000 $3,200,000 2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-105-51536 INVESTMENT EARNINGS $4,476,797 $2,500,000 $2,500,000 100-105-51537 UNREALIZED GAIN/LOSS NT CH VAL $612,992 $0 $0 100-105-51538 LEASE INTEREST INCOME $70,765 $0 $0
REVENUE FROM USE OF MONEY TOTAL $5,160,555 $2,500,000 $2,500,000 2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-106-51631 SB 1186 $4 STATE SURCHARGE $0 $10,000 $10,000 100-106-51639 STATE MANDATED COSTS $228,478 $38,000 $40,000 100-106-51642 STATE MOTOR VEH IN-LIEU TAX $138,736 $90,000 $150,000 100-106-51643 IN LIEU PROPERTY TAX (VLF) $14,757,623 $15,204,000 $15,750,437 100-106-51644 STATE HOMEOWNERS PROP TAX RLF $29,120 $30,000 $30,000 100-106-51650 STATE GRANT P.O.S.T. $30,992 $20,000 $30,000

REVENUE FROM USE OF MONEY

INTERGOVERNMENTAL - STATE & COUNTY

Page 10 ends

2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-106-51697 STATE GRANT - STC $7,659 $8,000 $8,000
100-107-51740 PROP A 92/96 MAINT & OP REV $0 $50,000 $5,000 INTERGOVERNMENTAL - STATE TOTAL $15,192,608 $15,450,000 $16,023,437 2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-109-51840 BULLET PROOF VEST GRANT FUNDS $0 $4,000 $4,000 100-109-51908 TRUCKING FEES $79,734 $90,000 $50,625
100-109-51921 AQUATICS PROGRAM $192,148 $242,000 $242,000 100-109-51923 FACILITY RENTAL $219,708 $200,000 $220,000 100-109-51924 FIELD TRIPS $2,053 $300 $1,000
100-109-51925 LITTLE LEAGUE $0 $600 $600
100-109-51926 SPECIAL EVENTS $700 $5,000 $4,000
100-109-51927 SUMMER CAMP ($47) $0 $0
100-109-51928 YOUTH SPORTS $6,279 $21,000 $21,000
100-109-51929 RECREATION CLASSES $275,116 $90,000 $90,000 100-109-51931 SPORTS CENTER RENTAL $34,144 $55,000 $55,000 100-109-51932 MEMORIAL CENTER RENTAL $44,002 $50,000 $50,000 100-109-51935 RECREATION MISCELLEANOUS $2,017 $2,000 $2,000 100-109-51940 CODE ENFORCEMENT FEE $97,647 $150,000 $75,000 100-109-51944 BILLBOARD ADVERTISING FEES $325,889 $450,000 $450,000 100-109-51949 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE REIMBURSEMEN $384 $1,000 $1,000 100-109-51950 OT REIMBURSEMENT-POL DEPT $60,004 $100,000 $100,000 100-109-51951 POLICE BOOKING FEES $192,000 $200,000 $200,000 100-109-51952 FINGERPRINTING $0 $500 $200
100-109-51953 TRUSTEE FEES $0 $2,500 $10,000

SERVICE CHARGES

Page 11 ends

2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-109-51954 MEDICAL DIRECTOR SERVICES $115,000 $50,000 $100,000 100-109-51955 HOST PD REIMBURSEMENT $169,126 $60,000 $60,000 100-109-51956 OT REIMB-SPEC EVENTS-SOFI $2,215,103 $1,800,000 $1,800,000 100-109-51957 FIX-IT TICKETS $1,500 $5,000 $2,000
100-109-51958 POLICE REPORTS $5,622 $5,000 $5,000
100-109-51959 OT REIMB-SPEC EVENTS INTUIT $0 $0 $70,000 100-109-51960 DNA IDENTIFICATION REIMBUR $0 $500 $500
100-109-51961 OT REIMB-SPEC EVENTS FORUM $7,000 $0 $100,000 100-109-51963 OT REIMB-SPEC EVENTS YT THEATR $0 $0 $30,000 100-109-51964 SUBPOENA FEES $5,290 $5,000 $5,000
100-109-51966 HOME OCC FILING FEE $12,200 $10,000 $10,000 100-109-51968 BUSINESS LICENSE APP FEE $53,732 $60,000 $60,000 100-109-51971 ZONING FEES $29,724 $40,000 $35,000
100-109-51974 PLAN CHECK & SITE INSPEC FEE $1,232,419 $650,000 $750,000 100-109-51975 SPECIAL POLICE SERVICES $319,000 $300,000 $300,000 100-109-51976 SPECIAL INSPECTION-OVERTIME $0 $2,000 $2,000 100-109-51978 FIELD INSPECTION FEES $3,303 $2,000 $7,000 100-109-51979 RE-INSPECTION FEES $0 $500 $500
100-109-51980 DUI COST RECOVERY FEE $0 $1,500 $5,000
100-109-51984 EV CHARGING $3,477 $2,500 $1,000
100-109-51990 DUPLICATION/SCANNING FEES $0 $200 $50
100-109-51991 CONVENIENCE FEES $21,870 $28,000 $2,000

Page 12 ends

2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-109-51995 CITY MERCHANDISE $0 $0 $1,000
100-109-51997 NOTARY SERVICES $75 $500 $500
100-109-51998 PUBLIC SAFETY INFO SRVC FEES $517,811 $250,000 $250,000 SERVICE CHARGES TOTAL $6,244,029 $4,936,600 $5,172,975
2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-110-51657 SPARK GOOD LOCAL GRANT $6,070 $0 $0
100-110-52001 SALE OF REAL AND PERSONAL PROP $341,252 $10,000 $10,000 100-110-52002 CONTRIBUTION FROM REFUSE $300,000 $300,000 $300,000 100-110-52003 CONTRIBUTION FROM WATER $1,427,249 $1,400,000 $1,000,000 100-110-52004 CONTRIBUTION FR PROPERTY 12547 $79,331 $79,331 $79,331 100-110-52009 CONTRIBUTIONS RCC IT SERVICES $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 100-110-52011 DAMAGE CLAIMS $0 $1,000 $1,000
100-110-52013 MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE $185,906 $20,000 $30,000 100-110-52017 REIMBURSEMENT RECEIVERSHIPS $156,199 $75,000 $75,000 100-110-52029 REIMBURSEMENTS SUCCESS AGENCY $30,248 $0 $0 100-110-52037 SPECIAL EVENTS REIMBURSEMENT $0 $5,000 $5,000

MISCELLANEOUS

Page 13 ends

2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-110-52099 OPERATING TRANSFERS IN $66,701 $1,223,291 $813,188 MISCELLANEOUS TOTAL $2,792,956 $3,313,622 $2,513,519
2025 2026 2027
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION ACTUALS ORIG. BUDGET PROP. BUDGET 100-115-52055 PROP A FOR TRANSIT POLICE $1,150,000 $2,000,000 $2,000,000 100-115-52059 COPS FOR AIRSHIP $300,000 $300,000 $400,000 PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS TOTAL $1,450,000 $2,300,000 $2,400,000 GENERAL FUND REVENUE TOTAL $118,276,109 $113,487,391 $117,262,231

PROGRAM CONTRIBUTIONS

Page 14 ends

SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET
ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. REVENUE ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. EXPENDITURES

FUND DESCRIPTION REVENUE IN TOTAL EXPENDITURES OUT TOTAL 100 GENERAL FUND $117,262,231 $0 $117,262,231 $112,479,649 $4,540,350 $117,019,999 125 FEMA $80,000 $0 $80,000 $80,000 $0 $80,000
180 AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT $0 $0 $0 $2,637,479 $0 $2,637,479 200 STREET LIGHTING $750,100 $0 $750,100 $1,085,540 $0 $1,085,540 220 STATE GAS TAX $5,009,165 $0 $5,009,165 $3,913,427 $1,100,000 $5,013,427 225 STREET FUND $1,205,000 $1,100,000 $2,305,000 $3,542,093 $0 $3,542,093 229 ASSET FORFEITURE - JUSTICE $650,000 $0 $650,000 $650,000 $0 $650,000 230 ASSET FORFEITURE - TREASURY $714,588 $0 $714,588 $714,588 $0 $714,588 232 HOMELAND SEC/OPER. STONEGARDEN $200,000 $0 $200,000 $200,000 $0 $200,000 233 SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION $758,107 $0 $758,107 $758,107 $0 $758,107 239 COPS / SLESF $232,000 $0 $232,000 $400,000 $0 $400,000 244 CA OFF TRAFF SFTY GRANT FUND $388,674 $0 $388,674 $388,674 $0 $388,674 250 INSURANCE RESERVE $5,358,622 $0 $5,358,622 $12,424,727 $0 $12,424,727 265 LOCAL LAW ENFORCE BLOCK GRANT $43,507 $0 $43,507 $43,507 $0 $43,507 272 URBAN AREA SEC. INIATIVE GRANT $96,000 $0 $96,000 $96,000 $0 $96,000 280 LOCAL TRANSIT ASST - PROP A $2,216,981 $0 $2,216,981 $3,711,290 $0 $3,711,290 283 MTA MEASURE R $1,378,956 $0 $1,378,956 $1,671,924 $0 $1,671,924 284 MTA MEASURE M $1,562,550 $0 $1,562,550 $1,692,479 $0 $1,692,479 285 PROPOSITION C COUNTY SALES TAX $1,837,942 $0 $1,837,942 $2,069,486 $0 $2,069,486 286 CLEAN CA LOCAL GRANT $157,000 $0 $157,000 $157,000 $0 $157,000 289 MEASR W-SAFE, CLEAN WATER PRG $804,300 $0 $804,300 $1,486,328 $0 $1,486,328 290 AB2766 AIR QUALITY FUNDS $114,500 $0 $114,500 $211,340 $0 $211,340 291 STREET IMPROVEMENTS $7,111,000 $0 $7,111,000 $7,797,000 $0 $7,797,000 292 RUBBERIZED PAVEMENT $126,578 $0 $126,578 $126,578 $0 $126,578 293 LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) $375,000 $0 $375,000 $375,000 $0 $375,000 328 CLEAN CALIF GRANT (ZELA DAVIS) $2,711,006 $0 $2,711,006 $172,119 $0 $172,119 329 LOS ANGELES CADA $260,000 $0 $260,000 $260,000 $0 $260,000 330 CA PARKS GRANT - COMM. CENTER $5,000,000 $0 $5,000,000 $2,700,000 $0 $2,700,000 375 CATV PEG FUND (DIVCA) $100,000 $0 $100,000 $100,000 $0 $100,000 410 DEV IMPACT FUND AB 1600 $505,000 $0 $505,000 $1,300,804 $0 $1,300,804 441 2016 REF-04 POL FAC & 05 POB $2,510,466 $0 $2,510,466 $2,887,505 $0 $2,887,505

Page 15 of 20 ends

SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET
ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. REVENUE ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. EXPENDITURES

FUND DESCRIPTION REVENUE IN TOTAL EXPENDITURES OUT TOTAL 442 2019 PENSION OBLIGATION BONDS $6,526,432 $0 $6,526,432 $6,678,530 $0 $6,678,530 443 CIVIC CENTER REVENUE LEASE BOND $1,800,000 $20,000,000 $21,800,000 $21,732,375 $0 $21,732,375 448 DEBT SRV-SBRPCA 07 SER B BONDS $400 $240,350 $240,750 $241,410 $0 $241,410 449 DEBT SERV - 2025 TAX ALLOC. REFUND $1,644,237 $0 $1,644,237 $1,644,237 $0 $1,644,237 461 RECOG OBLIG RET FUND-AREA II $7,136,087 $0 $7,136,087 $4,160,378 $0 $4,160,378 462 RECOG OBLIG RET FUND-20% SET A $50,000 $0 $50,000 $900,000 $0 $900,000 464 GREVILLEA PROPERTY FUND $83,880 $0 $83,880 $184,782 $0 $184,782 465 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11605 $101,862 $0 $101,862 $99,671 $0 $99,671 466 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11529 $141,842 $0 $141,842 $135,383 $0 $135,383 467 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11537 $32,248 $0 $32,248 $83,538 $0 $83,538 468 TRURO AVE PROPERTY FUND $55,344 $0 $55,344 $61,158 $0 $61,158 469 DEBT SVC-16 TAB RFNDNG-98-04-06 $2,700,300 $0 $2,700,300 $1,751,154 $0 $1,751,154 474 DEBT SERV - CFD 99-1 (GATEWAY) $100 $2,500,000 $2,500,100 $60,420 $0 $60,420 477 DEBT SERVCE - CFD 04-1 (FUSION) $273,885 $0 $273,885 $293,757 $0 $293,757 478 DEBT SRV - CFD 06-1 (360 DEGR) $979,149 $0 $979,149 $1,009,204 $0 $1,009,204 490 COMMUNITY REVITALIZATION $31,192 $0 $31,192 $31,192 $0 $31,192 500 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT FUND $20,000,000 $0 $20,000,000 $28,645,585 $0 $28,645,585 520 AIRPORT $3,682,000 $0 $3,682,000 $4,436,469 $0 $4,436,469 560 SEWER FUND $1,100,000 $0 $1,100,000 $1,885,891 $0 $1,885,891 561 STORM WATER FUND $20,000 $0 $20,000 $0 $0 $0
600 EQUIPMENT $3,232,000 $0 $3,232,000 $3,671,770 $0 $3,671,770 605 ITS HARDWARE REPLACEMENT FUND $0 $0 $0 $500,000 $0 $500,000 650 PARKING FUND $545,000 $0 $545,000 $545,000 $0 $545,000 727 COMMY DEV BLOCK GRANT FUND $1,642,460 $0 $1,642,460 $7,448,756 $0 $7,448,756 789 HOME FUNDS $3,072,055 $0 $3,072,055 $3,012,103 $0 $3,012,103 810 SECTION 8 ADMINISTRATIVE $1,310,988 $0 $1,310,988 $1,217,839 $0 $1,217,839 815 SECTION 8 - IN HOUSE $9,633,935 $0 $9,633,935 $9,521,889 $0 $9,521,889 820 SECTION 8 - PORTABLES $1,071,882 $0 $1,071,882 $1,009,053 $0 $1,009,053 830 EHV - ADMINISTRATIVE $44,545 $0 $44,545 $131,439 $0 $131,439 835 EHV - ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS $632,875 $0 $632,875 $579,651 $0 $579,651 840 EHV - PORTABILITY $320,832 $0 $320,832 $267,575 $0 $267,575

Page 16 of 20 ends

SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET
ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. REVENUE ESTIMATED TRANSFER EST. EXPENDITURES

FUND DESCRIPTION REVENUE IN TOTAL EXPENDITURES OUT TOTAL 850 BRIC GRANT $375,000 $0 $375,000 $22,000 $0 $22,000
851 ENERGY EFFICIENT CONSERV. GRANT $140,000 $0 $140,000 $0 $0 $0 855 CALIF USED OIL RECYCLING GRANT $20,100 $0 $20,100 $16,937 $0 $16,937 856 CAL REC-BEV CONTAINER RECYCLING $20,100 $0 $20,100 $12,947 $0 $12,947 857 HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE $40,000 $0 $40,000 $26,000 $0 $26,000 858 SB1383 LOCAL ASSISTANCE PROG. $120,000 $0 $120,000 $250,000 $0 $250,000 TOTAL $228,100,002 $23,840,350 $251,940,352 $268,400,736 $5,640,350 $274,041,086

Page 17 of 20 ends

RECOMMENDED EXPENDITURES SUMMARY
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET

DEPARTMENT OPERATING APPROPRIATIONS COST DEPARTMENT

FUND DESCRIPTION APPROPRATIONS TRANSFERS OUT SUB TOTAL ALLOCATION TOTAL 100 GENERAL FUND
MAYOR & CITY COUNCIL $426,572 $0 $426,572 ($10,008) $416,564 NON-DEPARTMENTAL $15,399,944 $4,540,350 $19,940,294 $284,196 $20,224,490 MEASURE HH $14,621,908 $0 $14,621,908 $0 $14,621,908
CITY CLERK $775,804 $0 $775,804 ($128,964) $646,840
CITY MANAGER $1,348,293 $0 $1,348,293 ($215,796) $1,132,497 CITY TREASURER $68,550 $0 $68,550 ($564) $67,986
CITY ATTORNEY $2,254,363 $0 $2,254,363 ($589,000) $1,665,363 FINANCE $2,128,088 $0 $2,128,088 ($758,810) $1,369,278
BUSINESS LICENSE $1,465,818 $0 $1,465,818 ($232,704) $1,233,114 HUMAN RESOURCES $1,408,342 $0 $1,408,342 ($102,360) $1,305,982 POLICE $51,915,278 $0 $51,915,278 $1,230,394 $53,145,672 INFORMATION SERVICES $5,543,565 $0 $5,543,565 ($133,020) $5,410,545 PUBLIC WORKS $4,235,478 $0 $4,235,478 ($86,724) $4,148,754 PLANNING $2,783,194 $0 $2,783,194 $82,608 $2,865,802
BUILDING & SAFETY $1,774,035 $0 $1,774,035 $56,220 $1,830,255 COMMUNITY SERVICES $6,865,049 $0 $6,865,049 $69,900 $6,934,949 TOTAL - GENERAL FUND $113,014,281 $4,540,350 $117,554,631 ($534,632) $117,019,999

NON GENERAL FUNDS
125 FEMA $80,000 $0 $80,000 $0 $80,000
180 AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT $2,637,479 $0 $2,637,479 $0 $2,637,479 200 STREET LIGHTING $1,074,920 $0 $1,074,920 $10,620 $1,085,540 220 STATE GAS TAX $3,897,839 $1,100,000 $4,997,839 $15,588 $5,013,427 225 STREET FUND $3,506,741 $0 $3,506,741 $35,352 $3,542,093 229 ASSET FORFEITURE - JUSTICE $650,000 $0 $650,000 $0 $650,000 230 ASSET FORFEITURE - TREASURY $690,000 $0 $690,000 $24,588 $714,588 232 HOMELAND SEC/OPER. STONEGARDEN $200,000 $0 $200,000 $0 $200,000 233 SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION $758,107 $0 $758,107 $0 $758,107 239 COPS / SLESF $400,000 $0 $400,000 $0 $400,000
244 CA OFF TRAFF SFTY GRANT FUND $388,674 $0 $388,674 $0 $388,674 250 INSURANCE RESERVE $12,385,127 $0 $12,385,127 $39,600 $12,424,727

Page 18 of 20 ends

RECOMMENDED EXPENDITURES SUMMARY
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET

DEPARTMENT OPERATING APPROPRIATIONS COST DEPARTMENT

FUND DESCRIPTION APPROPRATIONS TRANSFERS OUT SUB TOTAL ALLOCATION TOTAL 265 LOCAL LAW ENFORCE BLOCK GRANT $43,507 $0 $43,507 $0 $43,507 272 URBAN AREA SEC. INIATIVE GRANT $96,000 $0 $96,000 $0 $96,000 280 LOCAL TRANSIT ASST - PROP A $3,705,230 $0 $3,705,230 $6,060 $3,711,290 283 MTA MEASURE R $1,664,916 $0 $1,664,916 $7,008 $1,671,924 284 MTA MEASURE M $1,685,471 $0 $1,685,471 $7,008 $1,692,479 285 PROPOSITION C COUNTY SALES TAX $2,061,326 $0 $2,061,326 $8,160 $2,069,486 286 CLEAN CA LOCAL GRANT $157,000 $0 $157,000 $0 $157,000 289 MEASR W-SAFE, CLEAN WATER PRG $1,486,328 $0 $1,486,328 $0 $1,486,328 290 AB2766 AIR QUALITY FUNDS $210,500 $0 $210,500 $840 $211,340 291 STREET IMPROVEMENTS $7,797,000 $0 $7,797,000 $0 $7,797,000 292 RUBBERIZED PAVEMENT $126,578 $0 $126,578 $0 $126,578 293 LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) $375,000 $0 $375,000 $0 $375,000 328 CLEAN CALIF GRANT (ZELA DAVIS) $172,119 $0 $172,119 $0 $172,119 329 LOS ANGELES CADA $260,000 $0 $260,000 $0 $260,000
330 CA PARKS GRANT - COMM. CENTER $2,700,000 $0 $2,700,000 $0 $2,700,000 375 CATV PEG FUND (DIVCA) $100,000 $0 $100,000 $0 $100,000 410 DEV IMPACT FUND AB 1600 $1,300,000 $0 $1,300,000 $804 $1,300,804 441 2016 REF-04 POL FAC & 05 POB $2,886,557 $0 $2,886,557 $948 $2,887,505 442 2019 PENSION OBLIGATION BONDS $6,678,530 $0 $6,678,530 $0 $6,678,530 443 CIVIC CENTER REVENUE LEASE BOND $21,732,375 $0 $21,732,375 $0 $21,732,375 448 DEBT SRV-SBRPCA 07 SER B BONDS $241,206 $0 $241,206 $204 $241,410 449 DEBT SERV - 2025 TAX ALLOC. REFUND $1,644,237 $0 $1,644,237 $0 $1,644,237 461 RECOG OBLIG RET FUND-AREA II $4,140,758 $0 $4,140,758 $19,620 $4,160,378 462 RECOG OBLIG RET FUND-20% SET A $900,000 $0 $900,000 $0 $900,000 464 GREVILLEA PROPERTY FUND $178,302 $0 $178,302 $6,480 $184,782 465 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11605 $96,431 $0 $96,431 $3,240 $99,671 466 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11529 $128,903 $0 $128,903 $6,480 $135,383 467 GALE AVE PROPERTY FUND - 11537 $80,298 $0 $80,298 $3,240 $83,538 468 TRURO AVE PROPERTY FUND $54,678 $0 $54,678 $6,480 $61,158 469 DEBT SVC-16 TAB RFNDNG-98-04-06 $1,750,350 $0 $1,750,350 $804 $1,751,154 474 DEBT SERV - CFD 99-1 (GATEWAY) $60,000 $0 $60,000 $420 $60,420 477 DEBT SERVCE - CFD 04-1 (FUSION) $293,505 $0 $293,505 $252 $293,757 478 DEBT SRV - CFD 06-1 (360 DEGR) $1,009,000 $0 $1,009,000 $204 $1,009,204

Page 19 of 20 ends

RECOMMENDED EXPENDITURES SUMMARY
FY2026-2027

PROPOSED BUDGET

DEPARTMENT OPERATING APPROPRIATIONS COST DEPARTMENT

FUND DESCRIPTION APPROPRATIONS TRANSFERS OUT SUB TOTAL ALLOCATION TOTAL 490 COMMUNITY REVITALIZATION $31,192 $0 $31,192 $0 $31,192 500 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT FUND $28,645,585 $0 $28,645,585 $0 $28,645,585 520 AIRPORT $4,405,165 $0 $4,405,165 $31,304 $4,436,469 560 SEWER FUND $1,828,291 $0 $1,828,291 $57,600 $1,885,891 600 EQUIPMENT $3,624,646 $0 $3,624,646 $47,124 $3,671,770 605 ITS HARDWARE REPLACEMENT FUND $500,000 $0 $500,000 $0 $500,000 650 PARKING FUND $545,000 $0 $545,000 $0 $545,000
727 COMMY DEV BLOCK GRANT FUND $7,448,756 $0 $7,448,756 $0 $7,448,756 789 HOME FUNDS $2,983,579 $0 $2,983,579 $28,524 $3,012,103 810 SECTION 8 ADMINISTRATIVE $1,053,295 $0 $1,053,295 $164,544 $1,217,839 815 SECTION 8 - IN HOUSE $9,521,889 $0 $9,521,889 $0 $9,521,889 820 SECTION 8 - PORTABLES $1,009,053 $0 $1,009,053 $0 $1,009,053 830 EHV - ADMINISTRATIVE $131,439 $0 $131,439 $0 $131,439 835 EHV - ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS $579,651 $0 $579,651 $0 $579,651 840 EHV - PORTABILITY $267,575 $0 $267,575 $0 $267,575
850 BRIC GRANT $22,000 $0 $22,000 $0 $22,000
855 CALIF USED OIL RECYCLING GRANT $16,169 $0 $16,169 $768 $16,937 856 CAL REC-BEV CONTAINER RECYCLING $12,179 $0 $12,179 $768 $12,947 857 HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE $26,000 $0 $26,000 $0 $26,000 858 SB1383 LOCAL ASSISTANCE PROG. $250,000 $0 $250,000 $0 $250,000 TOTAL - NON GENERAL FUNDS $155,386,455 $1,100,000 $156,486,455 $534,632 $157,021,087 TOTAL - ALL FUNDS $268,400,736 $5,640,350 $274,041,086 $0 $274,041,086

Page 20 of 20 ends

AGENDA ITEM NO. 12.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Finance
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

RESOLUTION NO. 8607 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING AN APPROPRIATION SPENDING LIMIT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026-2027 IN COMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE XIIIB OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council adopt Resolution No. 8607 establishing the City’s appropriations limit computed for the coming fiscal year, as required by the California Constitution. The City’s appropriations limit for Fiscal Year 2026-2027 has been computed at $108,557,414.

DISCUSSION:

Article XIIIB of the California Constitution (Gann Limit) requires that the City compute an annual appropriations limit. This limit sets the maximum amount of appropriations that can be made from tax receipts. Taxes exceeding this limit must be returned to the residents or may be spent with the approval of a majority vote. The estimated annual tax receipts for Fiscal Year 2026-2027 were approximately $83.8 million and well below the limit of $108.6 million.

The annual adjustment for the limit is also provided by Article XIIIB and is to be based on the change in the California per capita personal income combined with the greater of the change in population in the jurisdiction or the jurisdiction’s county. For the purposes of calculating the City’s appropriations limit for the Fiscal Year 2026-2027 staff has used the City’s population factor as it exceeds the County’s population growth factor for the past year. Using these two factors, the coming year’s limit is $108,557,414.

The attached Exhibit A provides the calculation information for Fiscal Year 2026-2027.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:
.

FISCAL IMPACT:

Failure to adopt an appropriations limit will result in the State withholding gas taxes. Estimated gas tax revenues for Fiscal Year 2026-2027 are approximately $5 million.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 Hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

ATTACHMENTS
Resolution No. 8607 Appropriations Limit 26-27
Exhibit A – FY 2026-2027 Appropriations Limit Calculation RESOLUTION NO. 8607

A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING AN
APPROPRIATION SPENDING LIMIT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026-
2027 IN COMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE XIIIB OF THE STATE

CONSTITUTION
WHEREAS, in 1979, California voters passed Proposition 4 (the “Gann Spending Limit Initiative”), which limits the annual growth in the City’s General Fund spending (or appropriations) by an amount determined pursuant to a formula that takes into account the percentage increase in the City of Hawthorne’s population and inflation for the previous year; and
WHEREAS, the limitation applies to appropriations that are funded from revenue attributed to the “Proceeds from Taxes” (such as Sales Tax, Property Tax, Motor Vehicle License Fees, Business Licenses, etc.) but not to appropriations funded by user fees or taxes collected to pay long-term debt obligations; and
WHEREAS, the City of Hawthorne has calculated the appropriations limit for Fiscal Year 2025-2026 based on the formula to be $108,557,414, as described in Exhibit A, which is incorporated herein by this reference; and
WHEREAS, the calculations are reviewed annually by the City of Hawthorne’s independent auditors for accuracy and compliance with the provisions of Article XIIIB of the State Constitution; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Hawthorne wishes to adopt the aforementioned appropriations limits for Fiscal Year 2026-2027.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, hereby resolves as follows:

Section 1. The City Council of the City of Hawthorne, California, hereby incorporates by reference all the recitals herein and finds that they are true and correct.

Section 2. The City Council of the City of Hawthorne, California, hereby adopts the annual appropriations spending limit for Fiscal Year 2026-2027 of $108,557,414, in compliance with Article XIIIB of the State Constitution
Section 3. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution and shall cause this Resolution and his certification to be entered in the Book of Resolutions of the Council of the City.
- 1 -
Section 4. This resolution shall be in full force and effect immediately upon its passage and adoption thereof.

PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED this 9th day of June, 2026. ______________________________
ALEX VARGAS, Mayor
City of Hawthorne, California
ATTEST:
______________________________
DAYNA WILLIAMS-HUNTER, City Clerk
City of Hawthorne, California
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
___________________________________
DAVID CACERES, City Attorney
City of Hawthorne, California
- 2 -
1 2025-2026 Appropriations Limit $ 103,863,108
2 Multiply FY 25-26 Appropriations Limit
by cumulative growth factors for changes in
the California Per Capita Personal Income
and the population change for the City of
Hawthorne 1.04519705 *
2026-2027 Appropriations Limit $ 108,557,414

Personal Income Factor 1.0495 **
L.A. Co. Population Change 0.9936 **
Hawthorne Population Change 0.9959

1.0495 x 0.9959 = 1.0452

1.04519705
**Source:
https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/price-and-population-factors/ Population Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State with Annual Percent Change Select LA County pages, then City of Hawthorne for factors

EXHIBIT A

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
2026-2027 APPROPRIATIONS LIMIT
AGENDA ITEM NO. 13.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Planning
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

ORDINANCE 2262 (SECOND READING) - AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING THE CITY ZONING MAP TO ADD 4457 W. 120TH ST. (APNs: 4044-018-040 AND -041) TO THE HOUSING OVERLAY AND MAKING A

FINDING OF EXEMPTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Motion to Adopt Ordinance No. 2262.

DISCUSSION:

The City of Hawthorne adopted its most recent Housing Element in 2023. This update included a Housing Overlay (HO), which was created to enable the City to meet state and regional requirements to create more opportunities for housing, such as the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA).

Ordinances 2240 and 2241 were adopted in 2023 by the City Council to add Hawthorne Municipal Code Chapter 17.85, Housing Overlay into the Zoning Code and to update the Zoning Map to include the HO (Attachment 1). The HO includes 31 sites across the City. These sites were selected based upon several criteria, including: vacant lots, declining use, severe blight conditions, and multiple lots under single ownership. As sites within the HO are developed, new sites may be added to the HO to meet RHNA and other state and regional housing requirements.

The property that is being proposed for inclusion into the HO is located along W. 120th St., west of Hawthorne Blvd. (see Attachment 2). It had previously been developed with six multifamily units, but has been vacant for several years. Due to its long-term vacant status, the property deteriorated and is subject to frequent break-ins and acts of vandalism.

The site is within the Downtown Hawthorne Specific Plan and is designated as Mixed Commercial.

This is reflected in the property’s zoning, which is also Mixed Commercial. This zoning permits a mixed-use development, but does not permit a purely residential use. As such, it limits the ability of the property to be developed in a manner consistent with its previous use in a location where commercial uses would be essentially nonviable if not consolidated with adjoining properties.

The site meets the same criteria as the original properties designated as part of the HO. The properties are vacant and is severely blighted and is under a single owner. If the property is added to the HO, any development for a residential use will have to comply with HMC Chapter 17.100, Multifamily and Mixed-Use Objective Design Standards. There is a proposal to demolish the existing structures and to develop seven new units, which is in alignment with the permitted density of the HO.

This change of zone is statutorily exempt from CEQA per Section 21080.085 of the Public Resources Code. This statutory exemption applies to “a rezoning that implements the schedule of actions contained in an approved housing element…” There are exceptions to this statutory exemption for projects involving oil and gas infrastructure or rezoning involving natural and protected lands, neither of which apply to this site. Maintaining the appropriate supply of properties in the HO is a required step in the implementation of the Housing Element; therefore, no further CEQA analysis is required.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

Goal 4: Update Zoning Code for the 21st century.

FISCAL IMPACT:

No immediate impact. Additional property tax will be generated once the properties are developed and reaccessed.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

ATTACHMENTS
Ord. No. 2262
ORDINANCE NO. 2262

AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA AMENDING THE CITY ZONING MAP TO ADD 4457 W. 120TH ST. (APNS: 4044-018-040 AND -041) TO THE HOUSING OVERLAY AND MAKING A FINDING OF EXEMPTION IN

COMPLIANCE WITH THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT IN CONNECTION

THEREWITH
WHEREAS, in 2022, the City adopted the 6th Cycle Housing Element, which included direction for the development of the Housing Overlay (HO) in order to meet the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA); and
WHEREAS, in 2023, the City adopted Ordinances 2240 and 2241 to add Hawthorne Municipal Code (HMC) Chapter 17.85, HO Housing Overlay into the Zoning Code and to update the Zoning Map to include the HO; and
WHEREAS, the Housing Element allows for the addition of new properties into the HO in order to meet the City’s RHNA; and
WHEREAS, the Housing Element identifies several criteria which were used to determine sites to be included in the HO, including the presence of vacant lots, declining use, multiple lots under single ownership, and severe blight conditions; and WHEREAS, the proposed site (APNs 4044-018-040 and 4044-018-041) meets all of the above listed criteria for inclusion into the HO; and
WHEREAS, on April 15, 2026, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing, where all interested persons were given an opportunity to be heard; and WHEREAS, on May 26, 2026, the City Council considered the Planning Commission’s recommendation and, after a duly noticed public hearing where all persons in support and in opposition were heard, introduced this ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the project is statutorily exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Public Resources Code (PRC) Section 21080.085; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Hawthorne wishes now to adopt Ordinance No. 2262 in furtherance of the City’s objective to provide appropriate zoning pursuant to the Housing Element.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1. The foregoing recitals are true and correct.

SECTION 2. Chapter 17.08 (Zoning Map) shall be amended to include the two parcels comprising 4457 W. 120th St., APNs: 4044-018-040 and 4044-018-041, as part of the Housing Overlay.

SECTION 3. CEQA. The proposed change to the Zoning Map is exempt from CEQA pursuant to Public Resources Code § 21080.085, which provides that rezoning that implements actions in an approved housing element are statutorily exempt from CEQA. No exceptions to the statutory exemptions as defined in PRC Section 21080.085 are applicable as the project does not involve oil and gas infrastructure or the rezoning of natural and protected land.

SECTION 4. SEVERABILITY. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of any competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance, and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portion of the Ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional.

SECTION 5. AUTHORIZATION TO PUBLISH SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE. Pursuant to Government Code § 36933(c)(1), the City Attorney is authorized to prepare a summary of this ordinance. The City Clerk is also authorized to publish a summary of the text of this ordinance in the Hawthorne Press Tribune at least five days prior to the adoption of this ordinance. Within 15 days after adoption of the ordinance, the City Clerk is directed to publish a summary of this ordinance in the Hawthorne Press Tribune.

SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall take effect 30 days after passage thereof.

PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED this 9th day of June, 2026.

ALEX VARGAS, Mayor
City of Hawthorne, California
ATTEST:

DAYNA WILLIAMS-HUNTER, City Clerk
City of Hawthorne, California

APPROVED AS TO FORM
DAVID CACERES, City Attorney
City of Hawthorne, California
Attachment 1
HO Map
Attachment 2
Vicinity Map
Subject Site
AGENDA ITEM NO. 14.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Planning
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

PUBLIC HEARING AND ORDINANCE NO. 2263 (FIRST READING) - AN ORDINANCE OF THE

CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, REORGANIZING THE CHAPTERS OF TITLE 17 OF THE HAWTHORNE MUNICIPAL CODE, ADDING STATUTORY

LANGUAGE RELATED TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING, AND DELETING SEVERAL OBSOLETE

CHAPTERS, AND MAKING A FINDING OF EXEMPTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH CEQA IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

1. Open public hearing;

2. Take testimony from public;

3. Close public hearing;

4. Introduce the Ordinance.

DISCUSSION:

Certain parts of the Hawthorne Municipal Code (HMC) need to be updated, as does the General Plan.

In theory, the General Plan, as the policy behind the HMC, should be addressed first, and the rewriting of the General Plan has already begun. Waiting for the General Plan updates, however, will put any zoning improvements on the back burner for several more years. Meanwhile, there are zoning amendments that are needed immediately due to changes in state laws.

This proposed ordinance addresses two particular points that the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) requested of the City. The first is the lack of certain language that clarifies that some types of affordable housing projects must be reviewed and approved by-right. In other words, these projects are not permitted to be subjected to discretionary approval processes, such as conditional use permits, design review, or any other application where the deciding body is not simply applying the Municipal Code regulations and determining compliance or not. The second point relates to the regulations around accessory dwelling units (ADUs).

By-right Affordable Housing
As it stands, the City does not require a discretionary permit for most new housing construction. There are three cases where discretionary permits are still required, which are design review for new multifamily or mixed-use developments, subdivision map approval for condominiums, and density bonus projects. However, the multifamily and mixed-use projects that include at least 20% of the units affordable to lower-income individuals, and which are on the City’s Housing Element Site Inventory, must be exempt from our design review requirement pursuant to California Government Code (GC) § 65583.2(c). Furthermore, GC § 65583.2(h) requires that developments in the City’s Housing Overlay or R-3 zone that are listed in Appendix B of the Housing Element, and are 100% residential, must also be by-right.

Cases where 20% of units are affordable for lower-income individuals would likely involve a very small number of developments in Hawthorne. There are already six state laws identified in HMC §

17.100.010(B) that also require design review exemptions, and this list is expected to grow as new state laws are passed regularly that require certain housing developments to be by-right. Many planners in California believe it is a matter of time before the state legislature makes all residential developments by-right. So, while the City could add the 20% rule to the list of exempt projects, and given that most residential projects in Hawthorne are, and historically have been, by-right, staff recommended that all multifamily developments be made by-right at this time. The Planning Commission, however, voted to maintain the design review requirement for multifamily housing types that are not deemed ministerial by state laws. This change was made to the draft ordinance attached to this bill.

The second case requires 100% residential developments on properties identified in Appendix B of the Housing Element to also be by-right. Appendix B lists properties in Hawthorne that were to be rezoned to R-3 or have the Housing Overlay applied. The rezoning and overlay task were completed in 2023.

Although this rule does not exclusively apply to affordable housing, the intent of the law is to make accommodating affordability easier.

Subdivision maps and the density bonus agreements will continue to be processed as they currently are.

ADU Compliance
State ADU laws are regularly changing to close unintended loopholes and to address previously unforeseen situations. Cities are expected to amend their local ADU ordinances to reflect these changes, but for small cities with small staff, this is not always feasible. Staff took the approach that we adhere to the latest state regulations wherever there is disagreement with our local ordinance, and we intended to amend the ordinance when the differences became too many, or when staffing permitted, whichever came first. This position was relayed to HCD after they identified our ADU ordinance as being out of compliance. Although HCD agreed to a reasonable time-frame for fixing our ADU ordinance, they also indicated that our ADU regulations were effectively null and void and requested that we rescind the ordinance for now. This should remove any potential for confusion for anyone that relies on the City’s outdated ADU regulations while not knowing that we are actually following state regulations. This ordinance makes it clear that we are following state procedures by replacing the ADU chapter with a note redirecting the reader to the state laws. The note will be replaced by a future ADU ordinance that complies with state laws.

Reorganization
The two tasks described above are relatively minor amendments that could be accomplished in a matter of just a few pages in an ordinance. However, Staff was already preparing a large Zoning Code reorganization amendment when we were contacted by HCD about the matters above. Given the minor nature of the requested changes, Staff decided to add them into the reorganization amendment that was in progress.

The main purposes of the reorganization amendment were to create a logical sequence and grouping of regulations, to remove as much repetitious language as possible, delete obsolete chapters or sections, and apply a numbering system that would allow for future amendments without resorting to adding new chapters to the end of Title 17.

The reorganization amendment also makes minor edits that would not significantly change zoning regulations, but are intended to initiate the standardization the Zoning Code. Among these changes are the following:
● consistent use of punctuation and capitalization;
● use of plain and simple English sentence constructions, including eliminating conventions of legal documents that serve no purpose in this context;
● standardizing the outline hierarchy to match the remainder of the HMC; ● standardized representation of numbers and percentages; and ● removal of links to previously deleted sections.

The task of reorganization has many complications. The Zoning Code currently has 61 chapters, and the intended outcome results in only 32 chapters. Six chapters are to be deleted because they are obsolete, and among the remaining 55 chapters, most chapters are expected to be merged with other chapters.

Merging chapters is a very complex task unless they are simply deleted and replaced with the new text. This was the plan, but rewriting each merged chapter was taking far more staff time and effort than expected, and some chapters are more urgently needed to be reorganized than others. The initial plan to focus on the high priority chapters proved to be infeasible because many low priority chapters are occupying the places in the numeric organizational system that are needed for the new chapters. For example, the chapters addressing residential zones are planned to occupy 17.20 through 17.24, but these slots are currently used by chapters with a lower priority that would need to be moved. These chapters also need to be merged, and doing the reorganization piecemeal becomes very complicated to track.

To avoid confusion, this ordinance creates clusters of chapters that will be merged in future ordinances by designating them with the intended chapter number and adding a letter to the chapter designation.

For example, the residential zones will ultimately be organized into five chapters as follows:

Chapter 17.20 Residential Zones
Chapter 17.21 Residential Development Standards
Chapter 17.22 Residential Design Standards
Chapter 17.23 Residential Operational Standards
Chapter 17.24 Additional Standards for Selected Residential Uses The content of these five chapters are currently found in 12 existing chapters, and there are portions of other chapters that need to also be moved into these chapters. To facilitate the merging of chapters on a temporary basis, the 12 existing chapters are being designated as follows:

Chapter 17.20a R-1 Zone
Chapter 17.20b R-2 Zone
Chapter 17.20c R-3 Zone
Chapter 17.20d R-4 Zone
Chapter 17.21a Residential Development Standards
Chapter 17.21b Building Height
Chapter 17.22 Residential Design Standards
Chapter 17.24b Accessory Dwelling Units
Chapter 17.24c Home Occupations
Chapter 17.24d Family Day Care Homes
Chapter 17.24e Short-term Rentals
Chapter 17.24f Two-unit Residential Development and Urban Lot Splits Chapters 17.20a though 17.20d will be merged into 17.20 in a future reorganization, 17.21a and

17.21b will likewise be merged into 17.21, and so on. This takes us a step closer and also allows future reorganization efforts to be piecemealed as time and resources permit.

The bulk of this ordinance is redirecting cross-references within Title 17. Obviously, changing a chapter’s number requires finding and redirecting all the cross-references to that chapter found in other parts of the Zoning Code. Unfortunately, there are hundreds of cross-references. This ordinance systematically redirects each one. Since most of these cross-references will need to be redirected again as future amendments are made, as many as possible are being changed to redirect without reference to a chapter number. Grammatical and numbering issues are also addressed in these sections.

Summary
The attached ordinance comprehensively reorganizes the Zoning Code, or Title 17 of the Municipal Code. The current ordinance’s changes are organizational, clarifying, or removing obsolete chapters.

These changes do not, cumulatively, change the City’s policies or procedures. What is accomplished is setting the stage for future amendments that will further this reorganization effort, making the task of a comprehensive amendment to conform to the new General Plan much easier when that time comes.

GENERAL PLAN COMPLIANCE
The adoption of this ordinance does not alter the Zoning Code’s compliance with the General Plan.

ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
This zone text amendment endeavors to reorganize the Zoning Code, clarify portions of the text, and add certain statutory language required by state law. This is determined not to be a project under CEQA (Pub. Resources Code, § 21065) because no significant regulatory changes are being made.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

Goal 4: Update the Zoning Code for the 21st century.

FISCAL IMPACT:

None.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:

The notice for this public hearing was published in the Hawthorne Press Tribune on April 16, 2026. 72 hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

ATTACHMENTS
Ord. No. 2263
PC Reso 2026-05
Proof of Publication
1 ORDINANCE NO. 2263

AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, REORGANIZING THE
CHAPTERS OF TITLE 17 OF THE HAWTHORNE

MUNICIPAL CODE, ADDING STATUTORY LANGUAGE

RELATED TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING, AND DELETING

SEVERAL OBSOLETE CHAPTERS, AND MAKING A

FINDING OF EXEMPTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH CEQA

IN CONNECTION THEREWITH
WHEREAS, the Hawthorne Municipal Code (HMC), Title 17 (Zoning), is the governing legislation that controls land uses in the City; and WHEREAS, Title 17 of the Hawthorne Municipal Code was adopted in 1990 and was amended many times in the past 36 years; and
WHEREAS, amendments to Title 17 of the Hawthorne Municipal Code have not consistently conformed to the original logical organization of the Title; and WHEREAS, Title 17 also contains several chapters that are no longer relevant or needed; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to reorganize the chapters of Title 17 in preparation for a future comprehensive textual review and comprehensive edit; and WHEREAS, the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) notified the City on October 13, 2025, that certain statutory language was not included in the ordinances that implemented the City’s 2021-2029 Housing Element (Ord Nos. 2240, 2241, and 2247); and
WHEREAS, California Government Code § 65583.2, Subdivisions (c) and (h) provide standards for development projects on lower-income shortfall sites; and WHEREAS, consistent with California Government Code § 65583.2, Subdivision (c), projects with at least 20 percent or more units affordable to lower-income individuals are permitted by-right on sites identified in “Appendix A—Site Inventory” of the Hawthorne 2021-2029 Housing Element to accommodate the lower income Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). The phrase “by-right” means that the City’s review of the owneroccupied or multifamily residential use may not require a conditional use permit, planned unit development, or other discretionary review or approval that would constitute a “project” for purposes of Division 13 (commencing with § 21000) of the California Public Resources Code; and
WHEREAS, consistent with California Government Code § 65583.2, Subdivisions (c) and (h), to accommodate the lower-income RHNA, projects that contain 100 percent residential in the Housing Overlay or on R-3-zoned sites, identified in “Table B— 2 Candidate Sites Identified to be Rezoned to Accommodate Shortfall Housing Need” in the Hawthorne 2021-2029 Housing Element, are permitted by-right; and WHEREAS, the City adheres to the above-referenced statutory language, and provided written assurance to HCD, this ordinance inserts said language into the appropriate sections of Title 17; and
WHEREAS, California Government Code §§ 66310-66342 describe the development standards and review procedures for Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs); and WHEREAS, HCD notified the City on November 21, 2025, that the City’s ADU ordinance (Ord. No. 2205) no longer conformed to state ADU law; and WHEREAS, the City had a draft revised ADU ordinance prepared in 2023, but before it could be adopted the state ADU laws were amended again; WHEREAS, the City adheres to California Government Code §§ 66310-66342 wherever Title 17 conflicts with state law; and
WHEREAS, HCD, nevertheless, formally requested that the City rescind its ADU chapter and adopt a new one that is fully compliant with current state laws; and WHEREAS, this ordinance rescinds the City’s ADU Chapter in Title 17 while a new chapter is being drafted; and
WHEREAS, on May 6, 2026, the Planning Commission of the City of Hawthorne considered the zone text amendments and, after a duly noticed public hearing where all persons in support and in opposition were heard, adopted Resolution No. PC 2026-04 recommending approval of the ordinance to the City Council; WHEREAS, on June 9, 2026, the City Council of the City of Hawthorne considered the zone text amendments and, after a duly noticed public hearing where all persons in support and in opposition were heard, introduced this ordinance.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1. The City Council of the City of Hawthorne hereby incorporates by reference all the recitals herein.

SECTION 2. The following Chapters shall be deleted in their entirety:

Chapter 17.12 Occupancy Permit
Chapter 17.21 Accessory Dwelling Units
Chapter 17.23 P—Automobile Parking Classification
Chapter 17.46 Fallout Shelters
Chapter 17.64 Mobile Home Park Relocation Impact Report 3 Chapter 17.84 Placement for Advertisements for Certain Adult Telephone Messages on Billboards
SECTION 3. Title 17 (Zoning) of the Hawthorne Municipal Code shall be organized into the following chapters, the content of which shall be described beginning in Section 4 of this ordinance:

Chapter 17.01 General Provisions
Chapter 17.02 Definitions
Chapter 17.03 Administration, Interpretation, and Enforcement Chapter 17.04 Zoning Map
Chapter 17.05a Use Classification
Chapter 17.05b Specific Plans
Chapter 17.05c Airport Master Plan
Chapter 17.05d Overlay Zones (Reserved)
Chapter 17.05e Airport Overlay
Chapter 17.05f Runway Protection Overlay
Chapter 17.05g Housing Overlay
Chapter 17.05h Mixed-use Overlay
Chapter 17.05i Trucking-intensive Overlay
Chapter 17.05j Billboard Overlay
Chapter 17.06a Zoning Applications (Reserved)
Chapter 17.06b Conditional Use Permits and Variances
Chapter 17.06c Reasonable Accommodations
Chapter 17.06d Residential Density Bonus
Chapter 17.06e Yards
Chapter 17.07 Development Impact Fees
Chapter 17.10a General Development Standards
Chapter 17.10b Fences
Chapter 17.10c Setback Lines
Chapter 17.10d Trash Storage
Chapter 17.10e Landscaping
Chapter 17.10f Parking
Chapter 17.10g Signs
Chapter 17.11 General Design Standards (Reserved)
Chapter 17.12 General Operational Standards (Reserved)
Chapter 17.13 Nonconformities
Chapter 17.20 Residential Zones (Reserved)
Chapter 17.20a R-1 Zone
Chapter 17.20b R-2 Zone
Chapter 17.20c R-3 Zone
Chapter 17.20d R-4 Zone
Chapter 17.21 Residential Development Standards
Chapter 17.22 Residential Design Standards
Chapter 17.23 Residential Operational Standards (Reserved) 4 Chapter 17.24a Additional Standards for Select Residential Uses (Reserved)
Chapter 17.24b Accessory Dwelling Units
Chapter 17.24c Home Occupations
Chapter 17.24d Family Day Care Homes
Chapter 17.24e Short-term Rentals
Chapter 17.24f Two-unit Residential Development and Urban Lot Splits Chapter 17.30 Commercial Zones (Reserved)
Chapter 17.30a C-2 Zone
Chapter 17.30b C-3 Zone
Chapter 17.30c C-M Zone
Chapter 17.30d C-R Zone
Chapter 17.31 Commercial Development Standards
Chapter 17.32a Commercial Design Guidelines
Chapter 17.32b Security Standards
Chapter 17.33 Commercial Operational Standards (Reserved) Chapter 17.34a Additional Standards for Select Commercial Uses Chapter 17.34b Alcohol Sales
Chapter 17.34c Tattoo and Body Piercing
Chapter 17.34d Commercial Cannabis Businesses
Chapter 17.40 Industrial Zones (Reserved)
Chapter 17.40a M-1 Zone
Chapter 17.40b M-2 Zone
Chapter 17.41 Industrial Development Standards (Reserved) Chapter 17.42 Industrial Design Guidelines (Reserved)
Chapter 17.43 Industrial Operational Standards (Reserved) Chapter 17.44a Additional Standards for Select Industrial Uses (Reserved)
Chapter 17.44b Alcohol Beverage Manufacturing
Chapter 17.50 Public Facilities Zone and Standards (Reserved) Chapter 17.60 Open Space Zone and Standards
Chapter 17.61 Horticultural Zone
SECTION 4. All sections and associated text of the following existing chapters in Title 17 shall be renumbered and moved as follows:

Chapter 17.02 → New Chapter 17.01
Chapter 17.04 → New Chapter 17.02
Chapter 17.06 → New Chapter 17.03
Chapter 17.08 → New Chapter 17.04
Chapter 17.10 → New Chapter 17.05a
Chapter 17.13 → New Chapter 17.61
Chapter 17.14 → New Chapter 17.20a
Chapter 17.16 → New Chapter 17.20b
Chapter 17.17 → New Chapter 17.06d
Chapter 17.18 → New Chapter 17.20c
5 Chapter 17.19 → New Chapter 17.20d
Chapter 17.20 → New Chapter 17.21
Chapter 17.22 → New Chapter 17.05b
Chapter 17.22a → New Chapter 17.05c
Chapter 17.22b → New Chapter 17.05f
Chapter 17.22c → New Chapter 17.05e
Chapter 17.24 → New Chapter 17.60
Chapter 17.25 → New Chapter 17.30d
Chapter 17.26 → New Chapter 17.30a
Chapter 17.28 → New Chapter 17.30b
Chapter 17.29 → New Chapter 17.30c
Chapter 17.30 → New Chapter 17.31
Chapter 17.32 → New Chapter 17.40a
Chapter 17.34 → New Chapter 17.40b
Chapter 17.35 → New Chapter 17.10g
Chapter 17.38 → New Chapter 17.13
Chapter 17.40 → New Chapter 17.06b
Chapter 17.41 → New Chapter 17.06c
Chapter 17.42 → New Chapter 17.06e
Chapter 17.44 → New Chapter 17.10a
Chapter 17.48 → New Chapter 17.10b
Chapter 17.52 → New Chapter 17.10c
Chapter 17.54 → New Chapter 17.10d
Chapter 17.58 → New Chapter 17.10f
Chapter 17.66 → New Chapter 17.07
Chapter 17.72 → New Chapter 17.24c
Chapter 17.73 → New Chapter 17.24d
Chapter 17.74 → New Chapter 17.24e
Chapter 17.75 → New Chapter 17.44b
Chapter 17.76 → New Chapter 17.34b
Chapter 17.77 → New Chapter 17.34c
Chapter 17.78 → New Chapter 17.32b
Chapter 17.85 → New Chapter 17.05g
Chapter 17.86 → New Chapter 17.05i
Chapter 17.87 → New Chapter 17.05h
Chapter 17.88 → New Chapter 17.05j
Chapter 17.89 → New Chapter 17.10e
Chapter 17.90 → New Chapter 17.34d
Chapter 17.99 → New Chapter 17.32a
Chapter 17.100 → New Chapter 17.22
Chapter 17.101 → New Chapter 17.34a
Chapter 17.102 → New Chapter 17.24f
SECTION 5. The following definitions in Section 17.02.010 (Definitions) of Chapter

17.02 (Definitions) shall be amended as follows:
6 "Accessory building or structure"
means a physical structure that is incidental and subordinate to the primary building on the property and is physically detached from the primary building.

Accessory buildings or structures include, but are not limited to, detached garages, sheds, playhouses, storage buildings, garden structures, pool houses, and cabanas. An "accessory dwelling unit" is defined separately and addressed in Chapter 17.21.
"Density bonus housing agreement"
means a legally binding agreement between a developer and the city City to ensure that the requirements of Chapter 17.17 this Title are satisfied. The agreement, among other things, shall establish the number of target units, their size, location, terms and conditions of affordability and production schedule. "Density bonus units"
mean those residential units granted pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 17.17 this Title that exceed the otherwise maximum residential density for the development site.

Dwelling unit, accessory. "Accessory dwelling unit" or "ADU" shall have the meaning set forth in Chapter 17.21.

Dwelling unit, accessory attached." Accessory dwelling unit attached" shall have the meaning set forth in Chapter 17.21.

Dwelling unit, accessory detached. "Accessory dwelling unit detached" shall have the meaning set forth in Chapter 17.21.

Dwelling unit, accessory interior. "Accessory dwelling unit interior" shall have the meaning set forth in Chapter 17.21.
"Housing development"
means construction projects consisting of five or more residential units, including single-family, multifamily, and mobile homes, for sale or rent, pursuant to Chapter

17.17 the Density Bonus section of this Title.

SECTION 6. Section 17.03.010 (Purpose—Review Authorities—City Exemption) of Chapter 17.03 (Administration, Interpretation, and Enforcement) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.03.010 Purpose—Review authorities—City exemption.

This chapter establishes general regulations applicable to those planning applications for permits and other approvals listed in Table 17.0603-1. As described in the table, the three potential decision-making bodies are the planning director Director, the planning commission Planning Commission, and the city council City Council. This title Title shall apply to all land within the city City of Hawthorne, except for public streets and rights-of- 7 way, property owned or leased by state and federal agencies, and property owned or leased by the city City of Hawthorne.

Table 17.03-1 Table of Review Authority for Zoning Applications Authority's Role
Zoning Application
Governed by
Chapter
Planning
Director
Planning
Commission City Council
Administrative
determination

17.06; 17.10;

17.38.030(D);

17.40; 17.41
Decision Appeal Appeal
Change of zone
boundary

17.62 Recommend Recommend Decision
Change of zone
classification

17.62 Recommend Recommend Decision
Conditional use
permit

17.40; 17.76 Recommend Decision Appeal
Exterior color code 17.25; 17.26 Decision Appeal Appeal Outdoor dining
permit

17.25; 17.26 Decision Appeal Appeal
Site development
plan

17.62 Recommend Decision Appeal
Variance 17.40 Recommend Decision Appeal
Zone text
amendment

17.62 Recommend Recommend Decision
SECTION 7. Subsection D of Section 17.03.060 (Decision) of Chapter 17.03 (Administration, Interpretation, and Enforcement) shall be amended as follows:

A. Effective Dates. Decisions become effective and final on the close of business of the tenth 10th day following the date of issuance of the decision, unless an appeal or a call for review is filed before the effective date. The filing of an appeal or a call for review has the effect of tolling the time period in which an appeal or call for review may be filed, with resumption of the day count at the time the appeal or call for review is withdrawn. Recommendations by the Planning Commission to the City Council for legislative applications, such as zone text amendments and changes of zone, are not appealable.

SECTION 8. Section 17.05a.090 (Zoning Status of Annexing Properties) of Chapter 17.05a (Use Classifications) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05a.090 Zoning Status of Annexing Properties.

A. If a pre-zoning map for an area has been adopted, then such annexing property contained therein shall, upon becoming a part of the city City, possess the classification indicated on the detailed pre-zoning map, and such portions of the 8 detailed pre-zoning map governing properties so annexed shall become a part of the city’s City's zoning map and thereafter be subject to all of the provisions of this title Title.

B. If a pre-zoning map for an area has not been adopted, then such area shall, upon annexation, be deemed to be temporarily zoned as R-1 under this title until said land is classified after being processed as an amendment to the zoning map.

However, the council City Council may, upon the recommendation of the planning commission Planning Commission, invoke a classification on such annexing properties other than R-1 by the adoption of an emergency interim ordinance when deemed necessary for the protection of the health, safety, and welfare of the city City and the property involved. Formal proceedings, however, must be instituted within one year from the effective date of the interim ordinance to properly amend the zoning ordinance in the manner set forth in Chapter 17.62 this Title, and the interim ordinance repealed.

SECTION 9. Section 17.05a.110 (Regulations Subject to Sections 17.10.120 Through 17.10.270) of Chapter 17.05a (Use Classifications) shall be deleted in its entirety.

SECTION 10. Section 17.05a.120 (Uses in “C” or “M” Categories Shall Not Be Offensive) of Chapter 17.05a (Use Classifications) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05a.120 Limitations on Land Use.

Except as may otherwise be provided in Sections 17.10.130 through 17.10.270, Chapter 17.38 and Chapters 17.42 through 17.60, no No building shall be erected, reconstructed or structurally altered, nor shall any building or land be used for any purpose other than is specifically permitted in the zone in which such building or land is located.

SECTION 11. Section 17.05a.140 (Main Building Status) of Chapter 17.05a (Use Classifications) shall be deleted in its entirety.

SECTION 12. Section 17.05a.160 (Potential Area Classification) of Chapter

17.05a (Use Classifications) shall be deleted in its entirety.

SECTION 13. Section 17.05a.210 (Uses in “C” or “M” Categories Shall Not Be Offensive) of Chapter 17.05a (Use Classifications) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05a.210 Uses in "C" or "M" Categories Shall Not Be Offensive. 9 Any action which has the effect of amending this title, as defined in Section 17.62.010 Title, shall be taken only after it is determined that the effect that any use first permitted in classifications contained in the "C" or "M" categories is not offensive to the surrounding permitted uses by reason of noise, mud, steam, vibration, hazard or other causes, and any use the operation of which produces excessive odor, fumes (toxic or nontoxic), gases, airborne solids, or other atmospheric contaminants shall be allowed to locate only when conforming to limitations now or hereafter defined by law and shall have secured a permit to operate from the Air Pollution Control Quality Management District.

SECTION 14. Subsection (E) of Section 17.05b.040 (Required Plans and Materials) of Chapter 17.05b (Specific Plans) shall be amended as follows:

E. Draft specific plan in compliance with §§ 65450 through 65457 of the Government Code and the applicable sections of the Hawthorne Municipal Code.

The specific plan shall include a statement explaining the reasons that justify adoption of a specific plan in relation to the findings required by Section 17.22 05b.050. The specific plan shall contain the detail as determined to be appropriate and necessary by the planning director, including, but not limited to:
a description of the project at buildout; maximum units and nonresidential area; land uses, standards and criteria necessary for the development, maintenance and use of the property; infrastructure plan; proposed site plan, elevations, landscape plans; design standards; circulation and access; phasing plan; and other information necessary to address the particular aspects of the project.

SECTION 15. Section 17.05c.040 (Determination of Consistency) of Chapter

17.05c (Airport Master Plan) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05c.040 Determination of consistency.

All new construction, new additions to buildings, and any other exterior improvements that require issuance of a building permit within the airport master plan AMP area shall be subject to the provisions of the airport master plan AMP and shall be found compatible with the airport master plan AMP, including the airport layout plan ALP.

Review of plans for consistency with the requirements of the airport master plan AMP shall be the responsibility of the planning director Director. Such items as building height, placement, and design shall be subject to the planning director’s Director’s review and approval for airport master plan AMP conformance and consistency. Review by other city City departments and agencies may be required depending on the nature of the proposed improvement.

Appeals on any administrative determination by the planning director Director shall be taken to the planning commission Planning Commission pursuant to the procedures as set forth in Section 17.4006b.190 of the Hawthorne Municipal Code this Title. Appeals from the planning commission shall be taken to the city council as provided in Section

17.40.220 of the Hawthorne Municipal Code.
10 SECTION 16. Chapter 17.05e (Airport Overlay) shall be amended as follows:

17.05e.010 Purpose.

The purpose and intent of the airport overlay zone (AOZ) is to:

A. Implement the Hawthorne Airport Master Plan (Master Plan AMP) and Noise Compatibility Program (NCP) for the Hawthorne Municipal Airport (Airport) as approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

B. Implement the city's City's General Plan to ensure that proposed land uses and development within the AOZ are consistent with the NCP.

C. Prohibit the introduction of new noise-sensitive uses that are incompatible with existing and future Airport operations.

D. Ensure that the Airport remains a vital economic asset for the city City of Hawthorne.

E. Require noise attenuated construction within the Airport environs.

F. Comply with Part 150 of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations. § 17.05e.020 Definitions.

For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms are defined:

Airport influence area. See "Airport overlay zone (AOZ)." "Airport overlay zone (AOZ)" means an irregularly shaped area depicted on the official zoning map Zoning Map that denotes an area influenced by the presence of the Airport and within its 2012 60 and 65 CNEL noise contours. The AOZ is divided into the following two areas:

1. AOZ Area #1 (AOZ #1) follows the property borders that contain the boundaries of the 2012 65 CNEL noise contours for the Airport, as shown on the General Plan Map and the approved NCP.

2. AOZ Area #2 (AOZ #2) follows the property borders that contain the boundaries of the 2012 60 CNEL noise contours for the Airport as shown on the General Plan Map and the approved NCP.
"Existing land use" means a land use that either physically exists or else for which government approvals have been obtained through one or more of the following:

1. A valid building permit has been issued;
11 2. A legally valid development agreement has been approved and remains in effect pursuant to Government Code Section 65864 et seq.;

3. A tentative parcel or tract map has been approved and the original period, excluding extensions, has not expired;

4. A vesting tentative parcel or tract map has been approved, pursuant to Government Code Section 66498.1(b) which "confer a vested right to proceed with development in substantial compliance with the ordinances, policies, and standards in effect at the time the vesting tentative map is approved or conditionally approved"; or

5. A parcel or final map has been recorded.
"Noise compatibility program (NCP)" means a report prepared for the Airport and approved by the FAA to comply with Part 150 of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The NCP describes the non-compatible land uses around the Airport based upon federal regulations, addresses measures to reduce the impact of noise, and prevents the introduction of new noise-sensitive uses within the 65 CNEL noise contour of the Airport.
"Noise-sensitive use" means any of the following:

1. Habitable living, eating, cooking, or sleeping areas of single-family or multifamily residences, not including enclosed garages/parking structures and unenclosed patios;

2. Hotels and motels;

3. Hospitals and nursing homes;

4. Places of worship Assembly uses, meeting halls, and mortuaries; and

5. Schools, libraries, and museums.
§ 17.05e.030 Applicability.

The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all lands located within the AOZ, as mapped on the official zoning map Zoning Map. The requirements vary depending upon the location of the property as noted below in Section 17.22C05e.050 (Development standards).
§ 17.05e.040 Permitted and Prohibited Uses.

As permitted, conditionally permitted, or prohibited by the underlying zoning designation unless otherwise stated in this chapter.
12 § 17.05e.050 Development Standards.

Projects subject to compliance with this chapter shall comply with the applicable standards of the AOZ Area in which the subject property is located, as follows.

A. AOZ Area #1. The following provisions shall apply within AOZ Area #1:

1. Interior Noise Standard. Any structure inhabited or used by a noisesensitive use, as defined in this chapter, shall be required to provide sound insulation within the newly constructed area to meet an interior noise level of 45 dB CNEL or less with all doors and windows closed, consistent with Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. This provision applies to any new structure, new square footage/addition, and replacement of existing habitable building area used by a noise-sensitive use.

2. Real Estate Disclosure. The presence of the Airport and potential impacts related to the Airport shall be disclosed by the seller at the time that a sales contract is executed for all real property transactions per the State of California Disclosure Law [California Civil Code Sections 1353(a)(1) and 1103.4]. The disclosure must state that the property is located within the vicinity of the Airport and may be subject to some of the annoyances and inconveniences associated with airport operations, such as noise, vibration, or odors.

3. New Noise-Sensitive Uses. New noise-sensitive land uses shall not be introduced within AOZ Area #1. This applies to the introduction of new land uses other than an existing land use, as defined in this chapter, and does not apply to the replacement, reconstruction, improvement, or expansion of an existing noise-sensitive land use.

B. AOZ Area #2. The following provisions shall apply within AOZ Area #2:

1. Real Estate Disclosure. The presence of the Airport and potential impacts related to the Airport shall be disclosed by the seller at the time that a sales contract is executed for all real property transactions per the State of California Disclosure Law [California Civil Code Sections 1353(a)(1) 4250(a) and 1103.4]. The disclosure must state that the property is located within the vicinity of the Airport and may be subject to some of the annoyances and inconveniences associated with airport operations, such as noise, vibration, or odors.
§ 17.05e.060 Procedures.

Ministerial and discretionary actions for development in the AOZ shall be reviewed by the city City for compliance with the provisions of this chapter and the NCP prior to approval as follows:
13 A. Supplemental Application Form. A supplemental application, on a form prepared by the city City of Hawthorne, shall be submitted with any application for a discretionary permit or building permit on property located in the AOZ. The supplemental application form shall be used to verify that the proposed building permit or change of use complies with the provisions of this chapter. The director Director shall have the authority to waive the requirement where it can be determined with certainty that there is no question that the alterations to the property will not conflict with the standards of this chapter (e.g., wall sign, reroof, new windows, interior improvements, and landscaping).

1. Application Submittal Requirements.
a. Type of land use.
b. Applicable underlying zoning designation.
c. Applicable AOZ Area (Area #1 or Area #2).
d. Complete building or discretionary permit application including information deemed sufficient by the department of building and safety Department of Building Safety to show that the project complies with the interior noise provisions of this chapter, if applicable.

B. Compliance with the airport overlay zone AO project review checklist.

C. If, during the course of review, the city City identifies potential airport related concerns, the director of planning and community development Director has the authority to require that the project be referred to the airport zoning commission Airport Zoning Commission for review.

SECTION 17. Chapter 17.05f (Runway Protection Overlay) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05f.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to minimize exposure to safety hazards that would result from the introduction of new or modified incompatible land uses and structures within the Runway Protection Zone ( RPZ) on the eastern side of the Hawthorne Municipal Airport; to protect the Hawthorne Municipal Airport from potential encroachment of incompatible land use and structures that may impair the planned development and use of the Airport; to create consistency with and strengthen the Airport Master Plan (AMP); to minimize the creation of non-conforming uses and structures on the eastern side of the Hawthorne Municipal Airport; and to establish allowable uses and development standards in the RPZ.
14 § 17.05f.020 Definition.
"Runway protection zone (RPZ)" means a trapezoidal area off the end of the runway on the eastern side of airport (Runway 25) that serves to enhance the protection of people and property on the ground as depicted in the Airport Master Plan AMP for the Hawthorne Municipal Airport.
§ 17.05f.030 Applicability.

The Runway Protection Zone Overlay (RPZ overlayRPO) follows the boundaries of the RPZ on the eastern side of the Hawthorne Municipal Airport, as established in the Airport Master Plan AMP and as may be amended from time to time. This chapter applies to new or modified buildings and uses, construction, uses of land, and land division of property located within the RPZ overlay RPO. The RPZ overlay RPO does not apply to any portion of a property, use, and or structure located outside of the RPZ overlay RPO.
§ 17.05f.040 Permitted Uses.
• Automobile parking.
• Underground facilities.
• Other similar uses and structures as determined by the planning director Director and approved by the FAA to not interfere with navigational aids and not constitute public assembly.
§ 17.05f.050 Prohibited Uses.
• Churches.
• Hospitals.
• Office and retail buildings.
• Parking meters and charging stations.
• Public assembly uses.
• Schools.
• Shopping centers.
• Major above-ground utilities (electrical substations, cell towers, fuel storage, waste treatment facilities).
15 • Any new/ or modified uses and structures that conflict with the Airport Master Plan AMP, or interfere with navigation as determined by the Planning Director, are Director and not approved by the FAA. • All uses not listed in Section 17.22B05f.040.
§ 17.05f.060 Development Standards.

Applicants for development proposals within the RPZ RPO overlay shall submit a written justification that demonstrates that the proposed development or alteration to an existing facility will not be a hazard to air navigation and will comply with the Airport Master Plan AMP. The planning director Director may request that the applicant provide written authorization from the FAA National Airport Planning and Environmental Division approving the proposed use and/or development prior to rendering a determination. § 17.05f.070 Nonconforming Uses and Structures.

A. Existing uses and structures that are listed as prohibited in Section

17.22B05f.050 and are located within the RPZ overlay RPO at the time of the adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter are considered legal nonconforming and subject to the following Nonconformities chapter.

1. A nonconforming use or structure may be maintained and continued, except as restricted by this chapter.

2. Maintenance, repair, and incidental alteration, including such modifications as new paint, siding, roof, and sign replacement, of a nonconforming structure are permitted.

3. A nonconforming use or structure shall not be expanded, enlarged, or intensified in any manner.

B. The portions of the property and structure that are located outside of the RPZ overlay are RPO may be considered conforming and subject to the applicable standards of the base Zoning District zone and height restrictions imposed by the proximity to the Hawthorne Municipal Airport.

SECTION 18. Section 17.05g.020 (Applicability) of Chapter 17.05g (Housing Overlay) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05g.020 Applicability.

A. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all sites identified within the Housing Overlay on the Hawthorne Zoning Map. This chapter's provisions are elective, 16 and an applicant may choose to apply under this chapter's provisions or that of the base zone.

B. Residential uses allowed by the Housing Overlay are by-right, meaning new applications shall comply with the development standards of this chapter, Chapter 17.10224f, and shall not be required to enter a discretionary hearing process.

SECTION 19. The preamble to Section 17.05g.040 (Development Standards) of Chapter 17.05g (Housing Overlay) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05g.040 Development Standards.

The property development standards set forth in this section, as well as those specified in Chapter 17.10022, Multifamily and Mixed Use Objective Residential Design Standards, shall apply to all land and buildings built within the housing overlay zone Housing Overlay.

SECTION 20 Chapter 17.05h (Mixed-use Overlay) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05h.010 Purpose.

Mixed-use projects are characterized by the integration of compatible residential and commercial uses, whereby such uses share the same building or lot. Such mixed-use projects are intended to allow greater flexibility of development alternatives, especially attractive, mixed-income higher-density residential development, in appropriate areas of the city City.

Mixed-use developments can be horizontally or vertically integrated. Horizontal mixeduse development consists of two or more attached or detached buildings of differing use categories (e.g., residential and commercial) within the same project area. Such buildings do not need to be on the same parcel or even on the same block, but must be within the same project area. Vertical mixed-use development consists of one or more different uses placed over another use within the same building (e.g., residential over commercial). A project area shall encompass a single parcel or multiple parcels, planned and constructed as one, coordinated, and unified project.

More specifically, the intent of the mixed use overlay zone Mixed-use Overlay (MUO) is to accomplish the following objectives:
17 A. Encourage mixed-use, mixed-income projects that combine residential and nonresidential uses in the same building or building site area to enhance and build upon the city's City's commercial/ and retail base; B. Ensure additional housing options for people, including, but not limited to, young professionals and older people, who want to live near their workplace and/or, retail, and other nonresidential uses;
C. Reduce the need for automobile travel by promoting transit-oriented residential and commercial uses in close proximity to Metro stations; D. Ensure on-site compatibility of residential and commercial uses; E. Ensure compatibility of mixed-use projects with surrounding uses and development patterns.
§ 17.05h.020 Superimposed Nature of Mixed-use Overlay zone.

The mixed use overlay zone MUO shall be in the nature of an overlay zone applicable to the C-1 (freeway commercial/mixed use), C-2 (local commercial) C-R (Regional Commercial) and C-3 (general commercial General Commercial) zoning districts. Land classified in the mixed use overlay zone MUO shall also be classified in one or more underlying zones. Property so classified shall be identified on the zoning map by a combination of a symbol for the underlying zone followed by a symbol for the mixed use overlay zone MUO (e.g., C-13/MU).

The regulations set forth in these sections of the mixed use overlay zone MUO shall be in addition to those regulations set forth in the underlying zone. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of the mixed use overlay zone MUO and the provisions of the underlying zone, the provisions of the mixed use overlay zone MUO shall prevail. If the mixed use overlay zone MUO is silent in relation to any development standard, the development standard identified in the underlying zone shall prevail. § 17.05h.030 Special Focus Areas.

With application of the mixed use overlay zone MUO, the city City seeks to take advantage of development opportunities in key areas of the city City, each of which face unique opportunities and constraints.

A. Hawthorne Boulevard Corridor North—parcels bounded by I-105 Freeway on the north, Imperial Highway on the south, Acacia Avenue on the east, and Burin Avenue on the west. The residential uses shall be vertically mixed atop ground floor retail uses. The retail uses shall be convenience shopping oriented to 18 serving the residents of the development, nearby residential areas, as well as commuters using the Metro station.

B. Hawthorne Boulevard Corridor South—parcels bounded by Imperial Highway on the north, West 115th Street on the south, Hawthorne Boulevard on the east, and Grevillea Avenue on the west. The residential uses shall be vertically mixed atop ground floor retail uses. The retail uses shall be convenience shopping oriented to serving the residents of the development, nearby residential areas, as well as commuters using the Metro station.

C. Marine Avenue Corridor—parcels abutting the north side of Marine Avenue, bounded by I-405 Freeway on the east and Aviation Boulevard on the west. The residential uses may be vertically mixed atop ground floor retail or office uses, or horizontally mixed, except buildings fronting on Marine Avenue. The westerly portion of the area, adjacent to Aviation Boulevard, is more suitable to a mix of residential and office uses.

D. Imperial Highway/ and Kornblum Avenue—parcel bounded by Imperial Highway on the north, Inglewood city line on the south and the east, and Kornblum Avenue on the west. The vacant site was formerly a mobile home park. The residential uses shall be vertically mixed atop ground floor retail adjacent to Imperial Highway, with retail uses abutting Imperial Highway and residential uses to the south.

E. Other mixed-use overlay areas—mixed-use development that is appropriate in its context with adjacent land uses, integrated and which serves the needs of residents in an attractive and functional manner.
§ 17.05h.040 Uses Permitted.

The following uses shall be permitted in the mixed use overlay zone MUO:

A. If developed solely with nonresidential uses in accordance with provisions of the underlying zoning district, all uses permitted or conditionally permitted in the underlying zoning district shall govern.

B. If developed in combination with residential uses within the same project area in accordance with the provisions of this section, the following commercial/ and retail uses shall be permitted:
• Antique shops;
• Apparel stores;
• Art galleries;
• Artisan and craft workshops;
19 • Artist and photographers studios;
• Bakeries;
• Banks and lending institutions;
• Bicycle shops;
• Bookstores;
• Business machine sales and office supplies;
• Candy and confectionary stores;
• Charitable organizations, offices only;
• Children's gyms;
• Coffee houses;
• Computer, cameras, and similar electronics sales stores; • Convenience stores and mini-markets;
• Counseling and psychological services;
• Day care facilities (subject to limitations described in Section

17.2530d.030(P));
• Decorator shops;
• Delicatessens;
• Department stores;
• Dressmaking, custom and tailoring;
• Drugstores;
• Employment agencies;
• Florists;
• Food markets and grocery stores;
• Hardware and paint store;
• Health clubs, day spas, tanning studios, gyms, and fitness centers; • Ice cream parlors;
20 • Jewelry stores and watch repair stores;
• Libraries and museums;
• Medical appliance rentals;
• Medical, dental buildings, and clinics;
• Medical equipment sales;
• Municipal buildings;
• Offices, including professional and general;
• Personal services;
• Pet shops, no boarding;
• Photocopy store;
• Public utilities, commercial offices;
• Repair services, including small appliance and shoe repair; • Restaurants with or without cocktail bars. and cafeterias (alcohol sales subject to HMC 17.7634b);
• Supermarkets;
• Walk-in cleaning and pressing establishments, not including self-serve laundries or laundromats or industrial scale dry-cleaning facilities; • Wireless antennae sites subject to a conditional use permit; • Other similar retail and service establishments catering directly to the customer when interpreted to meet performance standards as set forth in this chapter. "Other similar retail and service" uses do not include amusement arcades, bail bonding services, and check cashing services, and cyber-cafés.

C. If developed in combination with commercial, or retail uses within the same project area in accordance with the provisions of this section, the following residential uses shall be permitted:
• Live-work units;
• Multifamily dwellings;
21 • Residential care facility, large, subject to a conditional use permit and compliance with Section 17.10134a.020;
• Single-family attached dwellings (townhouses).
• Single-room occupancy, subject to a conditional use permit and compliance with Section 17.10134a.040.

D. The following residential uses shall be permitted by-right whether developed independently or in combination with commercial or retail uses:
• Low barrier navigation center, subject to compliance with Section

17.10134a.030;
• Residential care facility, small;
• Supportive housing;
• Transitional housing.;
• Multifamily projects with 20% or more units affordable to lower-income individuals, with or without a commercial component.
§ 17.05h.050 Uses Prohibited.
• All uses not listed in Section 17.8705h.040, unless determined by the director to be similar pursuant to the provisions of Section 17.0603.020. • Any use listed in Section 17.8705h.040 which the planning commission Planning Commission makes findings that such use would be incompatible with surrounding land uses and which may adversely affect the health, safety, and general welfare of the surrounding neighborhood in which such business is located.
• Self-storage facilities.
§ 17.05h.060 Property Development Standards and Site Plan Review.

The property development standards set forth in this section, as well as those specified in Chapter 17.10224f, Multifamily and Mixed Use Objective Residential Design Standards, shall apply to all land and buildings built within the mixed use overlay zone MUO.
22 A. Minimum Project Area. The minimum land area required for each project shall be one and one-half 1.5 acres.

B. Density and Intensity.

1. Residential uses as a part of a mixed-use project shall have a maximum of 30 dwelling units per acre as calculated over the entire project area.

2. Building coverage and parking facilities shall not exceed 90% of the entire project area.

C. Dwelling Unit Size.

1. A minimum of 350 square feet for bachelor/efficiency units.

2. A minimum of 650 square feet for one-bedroom units.

3. A minimum of 800 square feet for two-bedroom units.

4. A minimum of 1,100 square feet for three-bedroom or larger units, plus an additional 150 square feet for each bedroom over three.

D. Maximum Building Height. Buildings and structures shall not exceed 60 feet in height as measured from the finished grade adjacent to the structure to the top of the roof plate or five stories, whichever is less, including parking.

E. Setbacks and Yards.

1. Street Frontage. Ground-floor residential buildings shall have a minimum setback of 15 feet from all street frontages. Ground-floor commercial/retail buildings shall have a minimum setback of five feet and a maximum of 15 feet from all street frontages. Such setback for ground-floor commercial/retail buildings shall be used to provide public open space, landscaping and street furniture.

2. Side and Rear. Mixed use and nonresidential buildings shall maintain minimum side and rear setbacks of 10 feet from property lines adjacent to residential zones. No setback is required if adjacent to other zones.

Setbacks for structures abutting one- or two-story single-family or multifamily residential structures within a residential zone, shall be provided along the entire length of any interior site boundary line as follows:

Height of Structure Structural Setback
1 story 10 feet
2 story 10 feet
3 story + 15 feet + an additional 5 feet
for each story above 3 stories.
23 3. The following encroachments within setback areas shall be permitted as follows:
a. Bay or Greenhouse Windows. An encroachment of two feet; b. Architectural Features, Including, but Not Limited to, Cornices, Belt Courses, Sills, Eaves, and Chimneys. An encroachment of two feet. c. Street setback encroachments as permitted in Appendix B.

4. The following are permitted in a setback area, provided they do not constitute a sight distance hazard as defined in Section 17.4206e.090 of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code:
a. Landscape features such as fountains, arbors, trellises, pergolas, colonnades, statuary, and other similar features, as well as works of art which also do not contain floor area;
b. Planting boxes or masonry planters;
c. Walls and fences, in compliance with Chapter 17.4810b. d. Other landscaped features as permitted in Section 17.2021a.100.

F. Building Orientation.

1. Commercial and mixed-use buildings shall be oriented along major street frontages. A minimum of 50% of the ground floor street frontage along a major arterial street shall be developed with commercial store fronts.

2. Commercial store fronts facing major arterial streets shall have prominent windows and recessed entries.

G. Open Space. Open space shall be provided for the project as follows:

1. The required open space for the project shall be based on the total number of residential units, including live/-work units. A minimum of 150 square feet of open space (combined private and common) shall be provided for every residential unit in the project, of which not more than 50% may be private open space;

2. Private balconies shall be discouraged on building sides facing freeways, major arterial or collector streets;
H. Live/Work Live-work Unit Standards. Live/-work units are subject to the following standards:

1. Live/Work Live-work Limitations—No Separate Rent or Sale—Home Occupancy. Work on the premises of a live/-work unit shall be limited to 24 persons who live in the live/-work unit. Living and working spaces shall not be rented or sold separately. A home occupancy permit shall be required.

2. Change in Occupancy. The owner/occupant of a live/-work unit shall notify the city of any change in use or occupancy. Any change of use or occupancy shall comply with the uses identified Section 17.8705h.040 and will require a new business license. The commercial square footage initially approved for live/-work areas within a unit shall remain commercial in nature and shall not be converted to residential use with subsequent owners.

3. Parking. Two parking resident spaces and 0.33 guest spaces per live/work unit shall be provided.

43. Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions. Covenants, conditions, and restrictions for individual live/-work projects may further restrict and prohibit uses, but shall not be more permissive than uses listed under Section 17.8705h.040.

54. Unit Size. 500 square-foot minimum.

65. Residential/Commercial Floor Area. A minimum of 50% of a unit must be used for nonresidential purposes. Each unit must contain a minimum residential floor area of 250 square feet.

76. Open Space. On a property with only one live-work unit, 40 square feet of private open space is required. On a property with multiple live-work units, 40 square feet of shared interior space, shared open space, or private open space per unit, which may include balconies, patios or roof top decks or areas.

87. Height. The height of any structure shall comply with the maximum requirements of the underlying zone. Height of existing structures may not be increased to accommodate the residential portion of a live-work unit.

Height of existing structures may be increased for non-residential purposes and for non-habitable spaces (e.g., stairwells, elevator shafts, open space and the like) that are required by the Hawthorne Municipal Code.

98. New Floor Area. Floor area of existing structures may not be increased to accommodate the residential portion of a live-work unit and may only be increased under the following circumstances:
a. To increase the nonresidential floor area of the unit. b. To provide a mezzanine for residential use that does not exceed 33% of the area of the floor below (may be constructed within an existing building envelope).
25 c. For non-habitable spaces (e.g., enclosed parking, stairwells, elevator shafts, open space and the like) that are required by the Hawthorne Municipal this Code.
109. Floor Area Ratio. The maximum floor area ratio for any property containing a live-work unit shall comply with the maximum requirements of the underlying zone.
1110. Laundry Facilities. On-site laundry facilities are required if the total number of units on an integrated development site exceeds five unless laundry facilities are provided in each unit.
1211. Recorded Covenant. A covenant shall be recorded with the Los Angeles County recorder by the owner of the subject property agreeing that the commercial or industrial use will be maintained as the primary use in the live-work unit; that the work space will not be leased to a separate user from the occupant of the residential space; that a business license must be maintained at all times when a live-work unit is occupied; and that these requirements will be reflected in tenant leases. Furthermore, the covenant shall restrict each live-work unit to contain only one residential unit.
1312. Bedrooms. All live-work units shall have a maximum of two bedrooms within the residential portion of the live-work unit.

I. Storage Areas.

1. Each residential unit shall have at least 200 cubic feet of enclosed, weatherproofed and lockable storage space. Such space shall be for the sole use of the residential unit occupant and shall have a minimum horizontal surface area of 25 square feet, a minimum interior dimension of three and one-half feet and a minimum clear access opening of three and one-half feet by six feet. This section may be waived, if separate enclosed parking is provided.

2. Such space may be provided within individual storage lockers, cabinets, or closets within the garage area if neither the space nor the doors leading thereto overhang a parking space assigned to another unit. Such space may also be in another location approved by the planning department, but shall not be split among two or more locations.

Moreover, since it is the intention of this standard to require space over and above that normally associated with the day-to-day functioning of the unit, the director shall exercise reasonable discretion in differentiating between this required private storage space and guest, linen or clothes closets or food pantries that are customarily within the unit. Thus, while providing this private storage space within the limits of the unit is not precluded, it must be clear that it is over and above that which would 26 otherwise be provided. Regardless of location, the precise architectural treatment of such space shall be approved by the director to ensure that such areas are safe, convenient and unobtrusive to the functional and aesthetic qualities of the project.

J. Service, trash and loading areas, and mechanical equipment are subject to Chapter 17.5410d of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code and to the following standards:

1. Service and loading areas shall be oriented away from public view and provided with ornamental screening;

2. Exterior on-site facilities and mechanical equipment, including sewer, gas, water, electric, telephone, and communications equipment, shall be installed underground where feasible. Transformers and other mechanical equipment that must be above ground shall be screened or incorporated into the structures wherever possible;

3. Trash enclosures shall be screened, enclosed within the building envelope or architecturally integrated with the overall design theme of the development. Trash enclosures should be planted with vines if located adjacent to or within a landscaped area;

4. Requirements for green waste and recycling containers shall be met.

K. Vibrations and Noise Requirements. The project shall comply with 17.21.270. the following provisions of this title:

1. Section 17.21.100, Vibration and structure-borne noise—Shock mounting of mechanical equipment.

2. Section 17.21.110, Vibration and structure-borne noise—Location and plumbing equipment (except in mixed use buildings).

3. Section 17.21.120, Vibration and structure-borne noise—Separation of vents and drain lines.

4. Section 17.21.130, Vibration and structure-borne noise—Isolation and insulation of water and drainage lines (except in mixed use buildings).

5. Section 17.21.140, Attenuation of noise—General.

6. Section 17.21.150, Attenuation of noise—Air-borne sound insulation.

7. Section 17.21.160, Attenuation of noise—Impact sound insulation.

8. Section 17.21.165, Special noise sources.
27 L. Signs. The following standards shall apply:

1. A master sign program shall be submitted to the planning commission Planning Commission for approval of commercial signs for mixed-use developments. Commercial building signs shall be limited to channel letters, reverse channel letters, or other decorative forms of signs approved by the planning commission Planning Commission in the master sign program. Cabinet or box signs on walls and pole signs shall be prohibited, but monument signs are permitted.

2. The sign sizes and locations shall be compatible with the design of the building to provide visibility from public streets as well as for pedestrians.

M. Landscape Standards. The landscaping standards of Section 17.2021a.100 and Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, shall apply to all development projects in the Mixed Use Overlay Zone MUO.

N. Public Works Department and Engineering Division Requirements.

1. If the development contains private streets, provision shall be made for public utility easements over the entire private street network. The public works department, engineering division Public Works Department, Engineering Division, may also require public utility easements adjacent to public streets or over other portions of the project to accommodate fire hydrants, water meters, storm drainage, sanitary sewers, water and gas mains, and electrical lines. All easements that may be found necessary shall be dedicated to the public.

2. Demolition, grading and building permits, landscaping, and street improvement plans may be issued before the recording of a final map.

3. Exterior doors to each unit shall contain dead-bolt locks, and all garage doors shall contain automatic closures.

4. No sidewalks shall be required along the internal roadway network unless specified in the approved pedestrian walkway plan. Any sidewalks or pedestrian walkways required as part of the approved pedestrian walkway plan shall be constructed concurrently with the applicable phase of development and completed prior to the issuance of certificates of occupancy for any unit within that phase.

5. Rolled curbs may be used along internal streets within the development.

O. Fire Department Requirements.

1. All weather access shall be provided. All weather access may require paving.
28 2. Fire department Department access shall be provided to within 150 feet distance of any exterior portion of all structures.

3. Vehicular access must be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction to all required fire hydrants.

4. Provide fire department Fire Department or city City-approved street signs and building access numbers prior to occupancy.

5. All mixed-use buildings over 5,000 square feet shall be sprinklered.

6. A Knox box or other access provisions shall be provided to access the project through all gates.

P. Security Requirements.

1. The security standards of Section 17.2021a.300 shall apply to all development projects in the mixed use overlay zone MUO.

2. The applicant for approval of a project that includes residential condominiums shall ensure that the covenants, conditions, and restrictions that are recorded for the project require owners of individual condominium units to comply with the city's crime-free multifamily housing program City's Crime-free Multifamily Housing Program and that they include a crime-free lease addendum, in the form on file with and approved by the city City.

3. The owner of property for a new residential apartment project or mixeduse project with residential apartments shall ensure that a covenant is recorded against the property ensuring that the owner, and each successor in interest, comply with the city's crime-free multifamily housing program City's Crime-free Multifamily Housing Program and that the owner and successor require tenants to execute a crime-free lease addendum, in the form on file with and approved by the city City.

Q. Additional Development Requirements.

1. All mixed-use developments shall comply with, in addition to the requirements of this title Title, all applicable development requirements set forth in Chapter 8.50 (Stormwater and Urban Runoff Pollution Control) of Title 8 (Health and Safety) and Titles 13 (Sewers) and 14 (Technical Review and Study Requirements for Specified Development Projects).

2. Administrative plan review shall be required for all mixed-use developments pursuant to Title 14.
29 § 17.05h.080 Design Principles.

The design principles set forth in this section shall be used to review site plans, building plans and use permits for all projects proposed on land within the mixed use overlay zone MUO, including uses which do not require a conditional use permit. These design principles aim to promote visual interest and pedestrian activity between the street and adjacent building. This transitional space is defined by the site design, architecture, and streetscape elements.

A. Site Design. The following principles intend to establish an engaging street edge defined by the orientation and placement of buildings fronting collector and arterial streets.

1. Building Orientation. Buildings and major pedestrian entrances shall be oriented towards centers of activity, such as the primary street frontage or public plazas:
a. All primary ground-floor common entries or individual dwelling unit entries fronting on streets shall be oriented to the street, not to the interior or to a parking lot. Entrances at building corners may be used to satisfy this requirement.

2. Building Façade Facade. The building placement should enforce a continuous street edge establishing a strong pedestrian corridor. However, long, unarticulated building façades facades shall be eliminated with variation in setbacks:
a. Variable Setbacks. Setbacks shall vary by a minimum of one foot each twenty-five 25 feet in order to break up long, unarticulated building façades facades;
b. In addition to creating visual interest, building setbacks shall establish space for pedestrian plazas, courtyards, or outside dining areas. Setbacks should not generate unusable or dead space.

3. Setback Encroachments. Outdoor seating for restaurants and similar uses may encroach into the street set-back as permitted by the city City under an approved encroachment permit.

4. Pedestrian circulation shall be continuous and provide connectivity between appropriate uses:
a. Pedestrian pathways shall connect to appropriate off-site uses, including off-site transit stops and parking;
b. Pedestrian pathways shall be clearly marked;
30 c. Street-side façades facades may be divided to form pedestrian spaces such as public plazas, private pocket parks, outdoor dining, and other pedestrian-oriented amenities to promote pedestrian activity.

5. Vehicular circulation shall be designed to serve uses appropriately and employ traffic calming measures to ensure pedestrian safety:
a. Maximize access and connectivity while minimizing curb cuts to major roadways;
b. Alleyways shall be designed to ensure safe and continuous traffic flow, minimizing direct connections to public roadways; c. Prevent bypass alternate routes to minimize traffic conflicts and enhance pedestrian circulation;
d. Use of bulb-outs and other traffic calming measures are encouraged.

B. Architecture. The following principles intend to promote quality design appearance and visual interest.

1. Architectural Styles and Scale. Building design shall incorporate an architectural style and scale that is compatible with nearby uses, provided such uses are similar to uses permitted by this chapter. Architectural details may draw upon locally historic buildings or other nearby features that contribute to the aesthetic ambience of the immediate area.

2. Siding Materials. Plain concrete block, plain concrete, plywood, sheet pressboard, vinyl, or similar siding materials are strongly discouraged.

Siding shall be of high-quality materials that weather well over time.

Materials and colors shall be compatible with the architectural style.

3. Color. Colors shall include a base color and accent colors. Generally, a minimum of three complementary colors should be used for each building.

Color schemes should be selected with a harmonious range of accent materials and shall comply with the city approved colors.

4. Corner Buildings. Buildings at corners of intersections shall receive special architectural treatment to enhance the pedestrian experience, such as building cut-offs and corner entrances with additional architectural detail.

5. Building Façade Facade. Street-facing façades shall be visually open to major streets and architecturally enhanced through the use of the architectural features.

6. Architectural features are encouraged to create visual interest. 31 7. Window placement shall reflect the desired exposure appropriate for the respective use:
a. For commercial uses, large windows shall front onto major pedestrian throughways to promote exposure and visibility; b. For residential uses, windows shall face away from loading areas, docks, and trash storage areas. In the occasion that residential windows face one another, windows should be offset to maximize privacy.

C. Streetscape. The following streetscape elements augment architectural styles of the area and promote pedestrian activity. These interactive elements enhance usable pedestrian space and decrease the possibility of dead space.

1. Landscaping is required and shall be well maintained and complement the adjacent project:
a. Landscaping shall be selected at a scale that is consistent with the building site;
b. Street landscaping shall be appropriate for sidewalk environments to limit the potential of root systems to affect the adjacent sidewalks;
c. Landscaping shall not interfere with pedestrian movement or impede with the visibility of business and signage.

2. Furniture. Benches, seating areas, kiosks, and shade structures should be incorporated as amenities for pedestrians:
a. Furnishings shall be placed where pedestrian traffic, viewsheds, or building ingress and egress will not be obstructed;
b. Furnishings shall be constructed of durable, high quality materials that can withstand the elements without showing wear;
c. Furniture design shall be complementary to the architectural styles of the area.

3. Public art and water features shall be used to highlight public spaces and create points of interest for each project. These streetscape elements should be well maintained and used as accent features.

4. Paving Materials. Use of distinctive paving treatments is encouraged to give visual cues to users and emphasize different areas within the streetscape and public spaces. Painted paving surfaces should not be used except to indicate traffic lanes or parking spaces. 32 5. Walls, fences, and gates should be used to identify separate areas and provide needed privacy and security:
a. Although necessary in certain locations, solid walls should only be used when absolutely necessary;
b. Walls, fences, and gates should appear consistent in style and material, complementing the surrounding architectural styles; c. Landscaping elements shall be densely planted and layered to provide screening. Vines and trellises are encouraged to help soften hard edges and screen walls from view.

6. Lighting shall be used to illuminate public spaces and contribute to the safety and beauty of the project:
a. Fixtures shall be complementary to the architectural styles of the area;
b. Overly glaring or flashing lights are prohibited.

7. Signage Signs shall be used to identify places, provide direction, and advertise businesses. Along with communicating information, signage signs should add to the character of each project and reinforce a sense of place:
a. Signs shall consist of high-quality materials and color palettes that reflect the architectural themes of the surrounding area; b. Location and placement of signs shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular movement.

SECTION 21 Section 17.05i.010 (Purpose and Intent) of Chapter 17.05i (Trucking-intensive Overlay) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05i.010 Purpose and Intent.

In order to conserve and protect the continued viability of the city's City's industrial sector, provide for a wide range of industrial uses and building sizes, and to insure compatibility with other land uses, it is the intention of the city City to control the location, development, and design of trucking uses (as defined in Section 17.04.632 Chapter 17.02). Trucking uses shall be permitted in the TIO trucking intensive overlay zone ("TIO Zone") Trucking Intensive Overlay (TIO) upon issuance of a TIO trucking use permit in compliance with the following requirements. In adopting the requirements of this chapter, the city City seeks to: avoid the future obsolescence of trucking uses; reduce the impacts associated with the development of trucking uses; control the 33 location and concentration of trucking uses so as to mitigate the noise, traffic and circulation, air pollution, and other impacts to adjacent or nearby sensitive land uses, such as residences, schools, parks, churches and hospitals and achieve a high level of quality for the site and architectural designs.

The TIO Zone is an overlay zone that is applied to certain properties located in the M-2 zone in which trucking uses (as defined in Section 17.04.632 of this title Chapter 17.02) are permitted. The gross land area within the TIO Zone at any given time may have a maximum of four hundred seventy-thousand 470,000 square feet of gross building floor area devoted to the storage space for goods for trucking uses. In each building, an additional twenty percent 20% of gross floor area used for storage of goods for trucking uses may be used for office and similar ancillary uses and related uses. The total gross building floor area, including the floor area for ancillary uses, of buildings or structures for all properties developed for trucking uses within the TIO Zone shall not exceed five hundred sixty-four thousand 564,000 square feet. In addition, subletting within tenant suites or offices shall not be permitted. Temporary structures, sheds, or enclosures that do not require building permits shall count towards the four hundred seventy-thousand 470,000 square feet allowable storage space for goods for trucking uses and towards the total gross floor area of five hundred sixty-four thousand 564,000 square feet. The location of the TIO Zone shall be as set forth in Section 17.1005a.010(L) and property within the TIO Zone may be used for the purposes set out in this chapter, upon issuance of a TIO trucking use permit.

SECTION 22. The preamble to Section 17.05i.040 (Requirements for Trucking Uses) of Chapter 17.05i (Trucking-intensive Overlay) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.05i.040 Requirements for Trucking Uses.

Trucking uses, as defined in Section 17.04.632 of this title Chapter 17.02, are permitted in the TIO trucking intensive overlay zone and shall comply with the following conditions and requirements, in addition to all other provisions of this title and the Hawthorne Municipal Title and Code:

SECTION 23. Subsection (B) of Section 17.05i.040 (Requirements for Trucking Uses) of Chapter 17.05i (Trucking-intensive Overlay) shall be amended as follows:

B. With the exception of warehousing uses (as defined in Section 17.04.632 Chapter 17.02), for every five thousand 5,000 square feet of building floor space dedicated to storage area for goods for trucking uses (not including mezzanine or office areas), all trucking uses shall provide at least one truck position on site.

SECTION 24. Section 17.05j.040 (Application Requirements—Review procedures) of Chapter 17.05j (Billboard Overlay) shall be amended as follows:
34 § 17.05j.040 Application Requirements—Review Procedures.

A. Application requirements. In addition to the application requirements for the permit required by Section 17.3510g.040, a person or entity wishing to completely demolish and relocate an existing nonconforming billboard or modify an existing billboard within the freeway overlay zone Billboard Overlay shall submit a request in writing for approval of an agreement that includes the following:

1. The name, address phone number, and other contact information of the person or entity proposing the agreement.

2. Identification of the location proposed for a new or relocated or modified billboard and the billboard(s) being permanently removed, where applicable.

3. Information that establishes that the person or entity proposing the agreement has legal or equitable interest in the billboard being removed or modified and the site proposed for relocation or placement.

4. Conceptual design drawings for the billboards that includes technical specifications to determine the billboard's compliance with this chapter.

5. An explanation of the compensation to be paid or public benefits to be provided to the city City.

6. The application must include photos of all existing signage signs or architectural renderings and elevations of proposed billboards as well as a scaled plot plan and elevations showing the locations of all existing structures and improvements on the property, and the proposed billboard.

7. The applicant must pay a filing fee in accordance with an approved resolution. This fee shall be in addition to any other required fees for permits relative to the development of the property and shall be for the purpose of defraying the costs associated with city review and action on the application.

B. Review Process. All agreements shall be reviewed by the planning commission Planning Commission at a duly noticed public hearing. The public hearing shall be noticed in the same way that conditional use permits and variances are noticed pursuant to Section 17.06003.050 of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code.

The planning commission Planning Commission shall review the agreement and, after a duly noticed public hearing, make a recommendation to city council City Council, based on current development standards, the location of the proposed 35 relocated or modified billboard and whether the proposed relocated or modified billboard meets the findings contained in this section.

At a city council City Council meeting held no later than forty-five 45 days after the planning commission Planning Commission makes its recommendation, the city council City Council shall review and consider the agreement, at a duly noticed public hearing. The hearing before the city council City Council shall be noticed pursuant to Section 17.0603.050 of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code and may be continued from time to time. In order to approve a request for an agreement, the city council City Council shall make the following findings for approval of an agreement:

1. The proposed agreement is consistent with the goals, objectives, purposes and provisions of the general plan General Plan, the Development Code this Title, and any applicable specific plans;

2. The proposed installation site is compatible with the uses and structures on the site and in the surrounding area;

3. The proposed billboard would not create a traffic or safety problem, including problems associated with on-site access circulation or visibility;

4. The proposed billboard would not interfere with on-site parking or landscaping required by city ordinance this Title or permit;

5. The proposed billboard would not otherwise result in a threat to the general health, safety, and welfare of city City residents; and

6. The proposed billboard, in addition to its aesthetic treatment, provides public benefits that would not otherwise accrue to the public in the absence of its installation.

SECTION 25. Section 17.06b.040 (Imposition of Conditions) of Chapter 17.06b (Conditional Use Permits and Variances) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.06b.040 Imposition of Conditions.

When granting a variance, the planning commission Planning Commission shall determine that the circumstances do exist as required by Section 17.4006b.030, and may attach specific conditions to the variance which will serve to accomplish the standards, criteria and policies established by this title.

SECTION 26. the Preamble to Section 17.06b.060 (Conditional Use Permit— Purpose) of Chapter 17.06b (Conditional Use Permits and Variances) shall be amended as follows:
36 § 17.06b.060 Conditional Use Permit—Purpose.

The purpose of a conditional use permit, as defined in Section 17.04.180 Chapter

17.02, shall be:

SECTION 27. Section 17.06b.070 (Application for Variance or Conditional Use Permit—Notice and Hearing) of Chapter 17.06b (Conditional Use Permits and Variances) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.06b.070 Application for Variance or Conditional Use Permit—Notice and Hearing.

Upon the filing of an application for a variance or conditional use permit by a property owner of record, or a plaintiff in any proposed or pending action in eminent domain to acquire property affected, or by a lessee with the written consent of the owners, which application sets forth fully the grounds for, and the facts deemed to justify the granting of a variance or conditional use permit, the planning commission Planning Commission shall give public notice, as provided in Chapter 17.0603, of the intention to consider at a public hearing the granting of a variance or a conditional use permit.

SECTION 28. Section 17.06b.150 (Public Hearing—Notice) of Chapter 17.06b (Conditional Use Permits and Variances) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.06b.150 Public Hearing—Notice.

Within not to exceed sixty 60 days following receipt of the resolution from the planning commission Planning Commission granting or denying the variance, or conditional use permit, the city council City Council shall conduct a duly advertised public hearing on the matter which has been appealed, public notice of which shall be given as provided in Chapter 17.0603.

SECTION 29. Chapter 17.06d (Residential Density Bonus) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.06d.010 Purpose and intent.

Density Bonus Law, as set forth in Government Code Section 65915, et seq., requires that a local government grant a density bonus and concessions or incentives to developers of housing developments and child care facilities when meeting the requirements set out by the law. This chapter establishes procedures to implement the Density Bonus Law.
37 § 17.06d.020 Project eligibility—Affordability covenants.

A. The city City shall grant a density bonus and concessions or incentives listed in Section 17.1706d.040, or provide other concessions or equivalent financial incentives, when an applicant for a housing development proposes and agrees to construct any one of the following:

1. Ten percent of the total dwelling units reserved for lower-income households as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code (eighty percent 80% of median family income);

2. Five percent of the total dwelling units reserved for very low-income households as defined in Section 50105 of the Health and Safety Code (fifty percent 50% of median family income);

3. A senior citizen housing development, as defined in Sections 51.3 and

51.12 of the Civil Code, that limits residency based on age requirements for housing for older persons pursuant to Section 798.76 or 799.5 of the Civil Code; or

4. Ten percent of the total dwelling units in a common interest development as defined in Section 1351 of the Civil Code for persons and families of moderate-income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code (one hundred twenty percent120% of median family income), provided that all units in the development are offered to the public for purchase.

B. The amount of the density bonus to which the applicant is entitled shall vary according to the amount by which the percentage of affordable dwelling units meets the percentages above, and is specified in Section 17.1706d.030. For purposes of calculating the amount of the density bonus, the applicant who requests a density bonus pursuant to this subdivision shall elect whether the bonus shall be awarded on the basis of subparagraphs 1, 2, 3, or 4 of Section

17.1706d.020(A).

C. An applicant shall agree to, and the city City shall ensure, continued affordability of all low- and very low-income units that qualified the applicant for the density bonus for a period of thirty 30 years (or a longer period of time if required by the construction or mortgage financing assistance program, mortgage insurance program, or rental subsidy program). Rents for the lower- and very-low income density bonus units shall be set at an affordable rent as defined in Section 50053 of the Health and Safety Code. Owner-occupied units shall be available at an affordable housing cost as defined in Section 50052.5 of the Health and Safety Code.

D. An applicant shall agree to, and the city City shall ensure that, the initial occupant of moderate-income units that are directly related to the receipt of the density bonus in the common interest development, as defined in Section 1351 of the 38 Civil Code, are persons and families of moderate-income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and that the units are offered at an affordable housing cost, as that cost is defined in Section 50052.5 of the Health and Safety Code. The city City shall enforce an equity-sharing agreement, unless it is in conflict with the requirements of another public funding source or law. The following apply to the equity-sharing agreement:

1. Upon resale, the seller of the unit shall retain the value of any improvements, the down-payment, and the seller's proportionate share of appreciation. The city City shall recapture any initial subsidy and its proportionate share of appreciation, which shall then be used within three years for any of the purposes described in subdivision (e) of Section 33334.2 of the Health and Safety Code that promote homeownership.

2. For purposes of this subdivision, the city’s City’s initial subsidy shall be equal to the fair market value of the home at the time of initial sale minus the initial sale price to the moderate-income household, plus the amount of any down-payment assistance or mortgage assistance. If upon resale the market value is lower than the initial market value, then the value at the time of the resale shall be used as the initial market value.

3. For purposes of this subdivision, the city’s City’s proportionate share of appreciation shall be equal to the ratio of the initial subsidy to the fair market value of the home at the time of initial sale.
§ 17.06d.030 Density bonus.

A. The density bonus provided by this section shall apply to housing developments consisting of five or more dwelling units.

B. A density bonus for a housing development means a density increase over the otherwise maximum allowable residential density under the land use element Land Use Element of the general plan General Plan, and listed below. The applicant may elect to accept a lesser percentage of density bonus. The amount of density bonus to which the applicant is entitled shall vary according to the amount by which the percentage of affordable housing units exceeds the percentage established in Section 17.1706d.020(A).

Land Use Designation Corresponding Zone
Maximum Density Before
Bonus Applied
Low-Density Residential R-1 Low-Density Residential 8.0 dwelling units per acre Medium-Density Residential R-2 Medium-Density Residential 17.0 dwelling units per acre High-Density Residential R-3 High-Density Residential 40.030.0 dwelling units per acre R-4 Maximum-Density Residential Multiple family structures are not permitted in the R-1 and R-2 zones 39 C. For housing developments meeting the criteria of Section 17.1706d.020(A)(1), the density bonus shall be calculated as follows:

Percentage of Lower
Income Lower-income
Units
Percentage of Density
Bonus
10 20.0
11 21.5
12 233.0
13 24.5
14 26.0
15 27.5
16 29.0
17 30.5
18 32.0
19 33.5
20 35.0
D. For housing developments meeting the criteria of Section 17.1706d.020(A)(2), the density bonus shall be calculated as follows:

Percentage of Very Low
Income Very Lowincome Units
Percentage of Density
Bonus
5 20.0
6 22.5
7 25.0
8 27.5
9 30.0
10 32.5
11 35.0
E. For housing developments meeting the criteria of Section 17.1706d.020(A)(3), the density bonus shall be twenty percent 20%.

F. For housing developments meeting the criteria of Section 17.1706d.020(A)(4), the density bonus shall be calculated as follows:

Percentage of Moderate
Income Moderateincome Units
Percentage of Density
Bonus
10 5.0
11 6.0
12 7.0
13 8.0
14 9.0
15 10.0
16 11.0
17 12.0
18 13.0
19 14.0
20 15.0
21 16.0
40 22 17.0
23 18.0
24 19.0
25 20.0
26 21.0
27 22.0
28 23.0
29 24.0
30 25.0
31 26.0
32 27.0
33 28.0
34 29.0
35 30.0
36 31.0
37 32.0
38 33.0
39 34.0
40 35.0
G. All density calculations resulting in fractional units shall be rounded up to the next whole number.

H. The granting of a density bonus shall not be interpreted, in and of itself, to require a general plan amendment General Plan Amendment, zoning change or other discretionary approval.

I. As used in Section 17.1706d.020(A), "total units" or "total dwelling units" does not include units permitted by a density bonus awarded pursuant to this section or any local law granting a greater density bonus.

J. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the city City from granting a density bonus greater than what is described in this section for a development that meets the requirements of this chapter or from granting a proportionately lower density bonus than what is required by this section for developments that do not meet the requirements of this chapter.
§ 17.06d.040 Concessions and incentives.

A. An applicant for a density bonus pursuant to Section 17.1706d.030 may submit to the city City a proposal for the specific incentives or concessions that the applicant requests pursuant to this section, and may request a meeting with the city City.

B. Concession or incentive means any of the following:

1. A reduction in site development standards or a modification of zoning code requirements that exceed the minimum building standards approved by the California Building Standards Commission as provided in Part 2.5 41 (commencing with Section 18901) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code, including, but not limited to, a reduction in setback and square footage requirements and in the ratio of vehicular parking spaces that would otherwise be required that results in identifiable, financially sufficient and actual cost reductions;

2. Approval of mixed-use zoning in conjunction with the housing development if commercial, office, industrial, or other land uses will reduce the cost of the housing development, and if existing or planned commercial, office, industrial, or other land uses are compatible with the housing project and the existing or planned development of the area;

3. Other regulatory incentives or concessions proposed by the developer or the city City that result in identifiable, financially sufficient and actual cost reductions.

C. This subdivision does not limit or require the provision of direct financial incentives for the housing development, including the provision of publicly owned land by the city City, or the waiver of fees or dedication requirements.

D. The city City shall grant the concession or incentive requested by the applicant unless the city City makes a written finding, based upon substantial evidence, of either of the following:

1. The concession or incentive is not required in order to provide for affordable housing costs, as defined in Section 50052.5 of the Health and Safety Code or for rents for the targeted units to be set as specified in Section 17.1706d.020;

2. The concession or incentive would have a specific adverse impact. as defined in Government Code Section 65589.5(d)(2), upon public health and safety or the physical environment or on any real property that is listed in the California Register of Historical Resources and for which there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific adverse impact without rendering the development unaffordable to lowand moderate-income households.

E. The applicant shall receive the following number of incentives or concessions:

1. One incentive or concession for projects that include at least ten percent 10% of the total units for lower income households, at least five percent 5% for very low-income households, or at least ten percent 10% for persons and families of moderate-income in a common interest development;

2. Two incentives or concessions for projects that include at least twenty percent 20% of the total units for lower income households, at least ten percent 10% for very low-income households, or at least twenty percent 42 20% for persons and families of moderate-income in a common interest development;

3. Three incentives or concessions for projects that include at least thirty percent 30% of the total units for lower income households, at least fifteen percent for very low-income households, or at least thirty percent 30% for persons and families of moderate-income in a common interest development.

F. The granting of a concession or incentive shall not be interpreted, in and of itself, to require a general plan amendment General Plan Amendment, zoning change or other discretionary approval.
§ 17.06d.050 Applications.

A. At the time a developer of a proposed housing development, seeking a density bonus and a concession or incentive under this chapter and Government Code Section 65915, files formal application(s) for approval of the proposed development with the planning department Planning Department, the developer shall provide the following information:

1. A vicinity map and preliminary site plan, drawn to scale, including building footprints, driveway and parking layout;

2. Identification of the location, acreage and the maximum number of units allowed under the zoning and the land use designated under the general plan General Plan;

3. Identification of the total number of units proposed including the kind and number of target units as set forth in Section 17.1706d.020 which the proposed housing development qualifies for a density bonus and concession;

4. Identification of the concessions which is are requested by the developer or a list of any alternative concessions which would provide, in the developer's opinion, equivalent financial incentives to the concession requested;

5. The specific financial information and data relied upon by the developer which establishes the monetary value of the regulatory concessions requested by the developer, and a concise statement of how such value was calculated. A clear statement of how the requested concession is necessary to make the proposed housing development economically feasible, sufficiently detailed to enable city City staff to examine the conclusions reached by the developer;
43 6. Such other pertinent information as the director of planning Director may require to enable the city City to adequately analyze the economic feasibility of the proposed housing development with respect to the requested additional concession and other concessions which may be made available.
§ 17.06d.060 Density Bonus Housing Agreement.

A. Applicants requesting a density bonus, shall draft and agree to enter into a density bonus housing agreement with the city City. The density bonus housing agreement shall include, at a minimum, the following:

1. A general description of the development, including whether the development will contain units for rent or for sale;

2. A description of additional incentives or equivalent financial incentives to be provided by the city City;

3. The total number of market-rate units and affordable housing units, as well as a description of the household income group(s) to be accommodated by the housing development;

4. The number of bedrooms in each market-rate unit and each affordable unit;

5. The square footage of each market-rate unit and of each affordable unit measured from the interior walls of the unit and including heated and unheated areas;

6. The location in the development of each market-rate and affordable housing unit;

7. A schedule for completion and occupancy of target units. If construction of dwelling units is to be phased, a phasing plan stating the number of market-rate and affordable housing units in each phase;

8. The estimated sale price or monthly rent of each market-rate unit and each affordable housing unit;

9. Documentation and plans regarding the exterior appearances, materials, and finishes of the housing development and each of its individual units;

10. A marketing plan the applicant proposes to implement to promote the sale or rental of the affordable units within the development to eligible households;
44 11. Detailed description of the standards for determining the affordable rent or affordable sales price and housing cost;

12. Where very low- or lower-income units are proposed, a stipulation that the target units shall be kept available only to members of the identified income group or only to qualifying residents for a holding period as specified in Section 17.1706d.020(C);

13. A description of the means by which continued availability shall be secured and enforced and the procedures under which the very low- and lower-income target units shall be leased or sold during such period;

14. A stipulation that the initial occupant of moderate-income units pursuant to Section 17.1706d.020(D) are persons and families of moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, and that the units are offered at an affordable housing cost, as that cost is defined in Section 50052.5 of the Health and Safety Code;

15. A description of remedies for breach of the agreement by either party (the city City may identify tenants or qualified purchasers as third-party beneficiaries under the agreement);

16. The following disclosures shall be included in all sale or lease agreements associated with any project that includes a density bonus:
a. For each condominium unit offered for sale, a recorded disclosure statement that the unit is assigned a specified number of parking spaces (if any) and giving notice that guest parking is not provided on site pursuant to state laws in effect at the time of construction. b. For each apartment offered for lease, a written disclosure in each lease agreement that the unit is assigned a specified number of parking spaces (if any) and giving notice that guest parking is not provided on site pursuant to state laws in effect at the time of construction.
c. For each unit, whether offered for sale or lease, a written statement, signed by the purchaser or lessee, acknowledging that on-street parking may be unavailable.

17. Other provisions to ensure implementation and compliance with this chapter, and such other terms and provisions, not inconsistent with Government Code Section 65915, that the city City may require. 45 B. In the case of for-sale housing developments, the density bonus housing agreement shall provide for the following conditions governing the initial sale and use of target units during the applicable use restriction period:

1. Target units shall, upon initial sale, be sold to eligible very low- or lowerincome households at an affordable sales price and housing cost, or to qualified residents (i.e., maintained as senior citizen housing) as defined in Chapter 17.0402, or in the case of common interest developments, to moderate income households;

2. Target units shall be initially owner-occupied;

3. The initial purchaser of very low- and lower-income target units, as well as units targeted to senior citizen housing, shall execute an instrument or agreement approved by the city City restricting the sale of the target unit in accordance with this chapter during the applicable use restriction period.

Such instrument or agreement shall be recorded against the parcel containing the target unit and shall contain such provisions as the city City may require to ensure continued compliance with this chapter and the Government Code Section 65915.

C. In the case of rental housing developments, the density bonus housing agreement shall provide for the following conditions governing the use of target units during the use restriction period:

1. The rules and procedures for qualifying tenants, establishing affordable rent, filling vacancies and maintaining target units for qualified tenants;

2. Provisions requiring owners to verify tenant incomes and maintain books and records to demonstrate compliance with this chapter;

3. Provisions requiring owners to submit an annual report to the city, which includes the name, address, and income of each person occupying target units, and which identifies the bedroom size and monthly rent or cost of each target unit.

D. The terms of the draft agreement shall be reviewed and revised as appropriate by the planning director Director, who shall formulate a recommendation to the planning commission Planning Commission for final approval. The planning commission Planning Commission, on behalf of the city City, shall authorize the execution of density bonus housing agreements that meet all of the requirements of this chapter and Government Code Section 69515.

E. Following execution of the agreement by all parties, the completed density bonus housing agreement shall be recorded on the parcel or parcels designated for the construction of target units. The approval and recordation shall take place prior to final map approval, or, where a map is not being processed, prior to issuance of 46 building permits for such parcels or units. The density bonus housing agreement shall be binding to all future owners and successors in interest. § 17.06d.070 Donation of Land to the City.

A. When an applicant for a tentative subdivision map, parcel map, or other residential development approval donates land to the city City as provided for in this subdivision, the applicant shall be entitled to a fifteen percent 15% increase above the otherwise maximum allowable residential density under the applicable zoning ordinance and land use element Land Use Element of the general plan General Plan for the entire development, as follows:

Percentage of Very Low
Income Very Lowincome Units
Percentage of Density
Bonus
10 15.0
11 16.0
12 17.0
13 18.0
14 19.0
15 20.0
16 21.0
17 22.0
18 23.0
19 24.0
20 25.0
21 26.0
22 27.0
23 28.0
24 29.0
25 30.0
26 31.0
27 32.0
28 33.0
29 34.0
30 35.0
B. This increase shall be in addition to any increase in density mandated by Section

17.1706d.020, up to a maximum combined mandated density increase of thirtyfive percent 35% if an applicant seeks both the increase required pursuant to this subdivision and Section 17.1706d.020. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to enlarge or diminish the authority of the city City to require a developer to donate land as a condition of development. An applicant shall be eligible for the increased density bonus described in this subdivision if all of the following conditions are met:

1. The applicant donates and transfers the land no later than the date of approval of the final subdivision map, parcel map or residential development application;
47 2. The developable acreage and zoning classification of the land being transferred are sufficient to permit construction of units affordable to very low-income households in an amount not less than ten percent 10% of the number of residential units of the proposed development;

3. The transferred land is at least one acre in size or of sufficient size to permit development of at least forty 30 units, has the appropriate general plan General Plan designation, is appropriately zoned for development as affordable housing, and is, or will be, served by adequate public facilities and infrastructure. The land shall have appropriate zoning and development standards to make the development of the affordable units feasible. No later than the date of approval of the final subdivision map, parcel map or of the residential development, the transferred land shall have all of the permits and approvals, other than building permits, necessary for the development of the very low-income housing units on the transferred land except that the city City may subject the proposed development to subsequent design review to the extent authorized by subdivision (i) of Section 65583.2 if the design is not reviewed by the city City prior to the time of transfer;

4. The transferred land and the affordable units shall be subject to a deed restriction ensuring continued affordability of the units consistent with Sections 17.1706d.020(C)-(D), which shall be recorded on the property at the time of dedication;

5. The land is transferred to the local agency City or to a housing developer approved by the local agency City. The local agency City may require the applicant to identify and transfer the land to the developer;

6. The transferred land shall be within the boundary of the proposed development or, within one-quarter mile of the boundary of the proposed development subject to city City approval.
§ 17.06d.080 Inclusion of Child Care Facility.

A. When an applicant proposes to construct a housing development that conforms to the requirements of Section 17.1706d.020 and includes a child care facility, that will be located on the premises of, as part of, or adjacent to, the project, the city City shall grant either of the following:

1. An additional density bonus that is an amount of square feet of residential space that is equal to or greater than the amount of square feet in the child care facility;

2. An additional concession or incentive that contributes significantly to the economic feasibility of the construction of the child care facility. 48 B. The city City shall require, as a condition of approving the housing development. that the following occur:

1. The child care facility shall remain in operation for a period of time that is as long as, or longer than the period of time during which the density bonus units are required to remain affordable pursuant to Section

17.1706d.020;

2. Of the children who attend the child care facility, the children of very lowincome households, lower-income households, or families of moderateincome shall equal a percentage that is equal to or greater than the percentage of dwelling units that are required for very low-income households, lower-income households, or families of moderate-income pursuant to Section 17.1706d.020.

C. Notwithstanding any requirement herein, the city City shall not be required to provide a density bonus or concession for a child care facility if it finds, based upon substantial evidence, that the community has adequate child care facilities. § 17.06d.090 Development standards.

A. Target units should be constructed concurrently with non-restricted units unless both the city City and the applicant agree within the density bonus housing agreement to an alternative schedule for development.

B. In determining the maximum affordable rent or affordable sales price of target units the following house-hold and unit size assumptions shall be used:
0 bedroom (studio) 1 person
1 bedroom 2 persons
2 bedrooms 3 persons
3 bedrooms 4 persons
4 bedrooms 6 persons
C. Target units should be built on-site wherever possible and, when practical, be dispersed within the housing development. Where feasible, the number of bedrooms of the target units should be equivalent to the bedroom mix of the nontarget units of the housing development; except that the developer may include a higher proportion of target units with more bedrooms. The design and appearance of the target units shall be compatible with the design of the total housing development. Housing developments shall comply with all applicable development standards, except those that may be modified as provided by this chapter.

D. Circumstances may arise in which the public interest would be served by allowing some or all of the target units associated with one housing development to be produced and operated at an alternative development site. Where the developer and the city City form such an agreement, the resulting linked 49 developments shall be considered a single housing development for purposes of this chapter. Under these circumstances, the developer shall be subject to the same requirements of this chapter for the target units to be provided on the alternative site.

SECTION 30 Section 17.06e.010 (Classification Regulations Subject to This Chapter) of Chapter 17.06e (Yards) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.06e.010 Classification Regulations Subject to This Chapter.

Chapters 17.02, 17.04, 17.10, and 17.14 through 17.36 17.01, 17.02, 17.05a-05c,

17.06d, 17.10g, 17.20a-20d, 17.21, 17.30a-30d, 17.31, 17.40a-40b, 17.60, and 17.70a70b, pertaining to the several classifications shall be subject to the general provisions, conditions and exceptions contained in this chapter.

SECTION 31. Section 17.07.030 (Limited Use of Fees) of Chapter 17.07 (Development Impact Fees) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.07.030 Limited use of fees.

The revenues raised by payment of this fee shall be placed in a separate and special account and such revenues, along with any interest earning on that account, shall be used solely to:

A. Pay for the city's City's future construction of facilities described in the resolution enacted pursuant to Section 17.6607.020, or to reimburse the city City for those described or listed facilities constructed by the city City with funds advanced by the city City from other sources; or
B. Reimburse developers who have been required or permitted by Section

17.6607.040, to install such listed facilities which are oversized with supplemental size, length or capacity.

SECTION 32. Section 17.07.040 (Developer Construction of Facilities) of Chapter

17.07 (Development Impact Fees) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.07.040 Developer construction of facilities.

Whenever a developer is required, as a condition of approval of a development permit, to construct a public facility described in a resolution adopted pursuant to Section

17.6607.020 which facility is determined by the city City to have supplemental size length or capacity over that needed for the impacts of that development, and when such construction is necessary to ensure efficient and timely construction of the facilities 50 network, a reimbursement agreement with the developer and a credit against the fee, which would otherwise be charged pursuant to this chapter on the development project, shall be offered. The reimbursement amount shall not include the portion of the improvement needed to provide services or mitigate the need for the facility or the burdens created by the development.

SECTION 33. Section 17.07.050 (Fee adjustments) of Chapter 17.07 (Development Impact Fees) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.07.050 Fee adjustment.

A developer of any project subject to the fee described in Section 17.6607.020 may apply to the city council City Council for a reduction or adjustment to the fee, or a waiver of that fee, based upon the absence of any reasonable relationship or nexus between the impacts of the development and either the amount of the fee charged or the type of facilities to be financed. The application shall be made in writing and filed with the city clerk City Clerk not later than: (1) ten days prior to the public hearing on the development permit application for the project; or (2) if no development permit is required, at the time of the filing of the application for a building permit. The application shall state in detail the factual basis for the claim of waiver, reduction, or adjustment.

The city council City Council shall consider the application at the public hearing on the permit application or at a separate hearing held within sixty 60 days after the filing of the fee adjustment application, whichever is later. The decision of the city council City Council shall be final. If a reduction, adjustment, or waiver is granted, any change in use within the project shall invalidate the waiver, adjustment or reduction of the fee.

SECTION 34. Subsection (C) of Section 17.10c.010 (General Requirements) of Chapter 17.10c (Fences) shall be amended as follows:

C. No fence, wall or hedge shall be permitted to exceed the maximum height of three and one-half feet in a triangular area as set forth in Section 17.4206e.090.

SECTION 35. The following definitions found in Section 17.10e.020 (Definitions) of Chapter 17.10e (Landscaping) shall be amended as follows:
"Landscape documentation package" means the documents required under Section 17.8910e.060.
"Landscape project" means total area of landscape in a project as defined in "landscape area" for the purposes of this chapter, meeting requirements under Section 17.8910e.030.
"Project applicant" means the individual or entity submitting a landscape documentation package required under Section 17.8910e.060, to request a 51 permit, plan check, or design review from the city City. A project applicant may be the property owner or designee.
"Rehabilitated landscape" means any re-landscaping project that requires a permit, plan check, or design review, meets the requirements of Section

17.8910e.030, and the modified landscape area is equal to or greater than two thousand five hundred 2,500 square feet.
"Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance" means Chapter 17.8910e of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code.

SECTION 36. Subsection (A)(7)(a) of Section 17.10e.060 (Procedures) of Chapter

17.10e (Landscaping) shall be amended as follows:
a. The statement: "I have complied with Chapter 17.8910e of the City of Hawthorne Municipal Code and the Water Efficient Landscape Guidelines, and applied them for the efficient use of water in this landscape design plan," and
SECTION 37. Subsection (C)(2)(a) of Section 17.10g.000 (Purpose and Intent) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
a. Protected Non-Commercial Speech Temporary Signs. All private property within any residential zone or an existing, legally established residence in a non-residential zone are allowed to display a maximum of five signs per parcel of temporary or permanent non-commercial signage. Temporary or permanent noncommercial signs may not exceed three square feet per sign face.

The temporary or permanent non-commercial signage can be displayed at all times. The display area may be used for any protected non-commercial speech. Temporary or permanent noncommercial speech signs must be freestanding and cannot exceed four feet in height as measured from the adjacent grade.

Temporary or permanent non-commercial speech signs must be set back from the sidewalk edge by at least five feet. Noncommercial speech temporary or permanent signs authorized by this section may not be placed within the fifteen-foot corner cutback area, as defined in Section 17.4206e.090. In cases where freestanding signs cannot be accommodated and meet the required placement standards, the director of planning Director may approve an alternative placement.

SECTION 38. Section 17.10g.010 (Sign Permit Required) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
52 § 17.10g.010 Sign Permit Required.

No person shall erect, alter, or add to any sign as defined in Section 17.04.010 Chapter

17.02 unless a permit for the same has been issued by the director of building and safety Director of Building Safety of the city City of Hawthorne except as otherwise provided by this code Code.

SECTION 39. Subsection (M) of Section 17.10g.030 (Sign Permit Not Required) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:

M. Temporary non-commercial signs on residential property per Section

17.3510g.130.

SECTION 40 Section 17.10g.100 (Substitution Clause) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.100 Substitution Clause.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this code Code and subject to the property owner's consent, any noncommercial copy may be substituted, in whole or in part, for any commercial copy on any sign permitted by this code Code. If non-commercial copy is substituted, the resulting sign will continue to be treated as the original commercial sign under this code Code and will not be deemed or treated as an off-premises sign (billboard). The content of any non-commercial copy on any sign otherwise permitted by this code Code may be changed without complying with any provisions of this code Code normally required for sign copy or design approval. In addition, on non-residential uses, non-commercial copy on temporary signs may be substituted for commercial copy subject to the requirements of Section 17.3510g.230.

The purpose of this provision is to prevent any inadvertent favoring of commercial speech over non-commercial speech, or favoring of any particular non-commercial copy over any other non-commercial copy. This provision (a) does not create a right to increase the total amount of permanent signage on a parcel, lot, or land use; (b) does not affect the requirement that a sign structure or mounting device be properly permitted; (c) does not allow a change in the physical structure of a sign or its mounting device; or (d) does not allow the substitution of off-premises commercial copy in place of on-premises commercial copy or non-commercial copy.

SECTION 41. Subsection (H) of Section 17.10g.110 (Signs—Commercial and Industrial) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
53 H. Electronic message center signs subject to the provisions contained in Section

17.3510g.120.

SECTION 42. Section 17.10g.115 (Regional Shopping Center Signs) of Chapter

17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.115 Regional Shopping Center Signs.

In addition to the maximum number of freestanding signs and total sign area listed in Section 17.3510g.110, regional shopping centers Regional Shopping Centers, as defined in Section 17.04.010 Chapter 17.02, may also be permitted a regional shopping center sign as follows:

A. One regional shopping center sign, which is defined as a combination of two sign types in a single sign structure as follows: (1) a billboard (as defined in Chapter

17.0402 except that it may also advertise on-site businesses and products); and (2) fixed signage advertising on-site businesses and products (as defined in Chapter 17.0402).

B. Regional shopping center signs shall adhere to the following standards:

1. A regional shopping center sign shall be located immediately adjacent to a freeway and within the freeway overlay zone.

2. The billboard portion of the regional shopping center sign shall be subject to requirements and procedures of Chapter 17.8805j, Freeway Billboard Overlay Zone, except that a V-shaped billboard shall not be allowed on a regional shopping center sign (billboard faces must be parallel).

3. The height and area of the fixed signage portion of a regional shopping center sign shall be as dictated in Section 17.3510g.110(A)(3), except that a billboard agreement shall be used instead of a CUP for requests to permit heights of the fixed sign portion above forty 40 feet up to a maximum of seventy-five 75 feet or forty 40 feet above the freeway roadbed, whichever is more restrictive. The billboard agreement shall also be used instead of a CUP for requests to allow the fixed sign portion to exceed three hundred fifty 350 square feet of sign area.

4. The minimum separation between any other fixed freestanding sign shall be three hundred 300 feet, as measured from the support. The minimum separation between any other billboard shall be as dictated in Chapter

17.8805j, Freeway Billboard Overlay Zone. The intent of this requirement is to combine signage and reduce visual clutter on a regional shopping center and maintain separation requirements between billboards. 54 5. Regional shopping center signs shall be designed as an integrated structure that complements and enhances any existing freestanding signage signs in the shopping center.

6. Poles or pylons used to support regional shopping center signs must have decorative covers or be clad in materials that are compatible with the overall design of the sign, other signs on the property, and the architectural character of buildings on the site, in terms of style, color, and materials.

7. The ground area surrounding the base of regional shopping center signs shall be landscaped. The landscape area must be at least five feet in width as measured from the base of sign to edge of the nearest curb, sidewalk, or pavement. A landscaping plan must be approved prior to approval of the building permit and the landscaping shall be maintained weed and litter-free and the plants kept in a healthy state for the life of the sign.

SECTION 43. Section 17.10g.130 (Signs—Residential Zones) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.130 Signs—Residential Zones.

Signs in the residential zones shall be subject to the following provisions:

A. Personal expression signs of any sign type, including flags, subject to the following provisions: 1. No sign face shall exceed three square feet in area per side, shall be noncommercial in nature, and shall not be illuminated except for address signs. Signs may be freestanding or wall-mounted but may not be mounted to a roof or fascia other than a street address (fascia only for address). All freestanding signs must be set back at least five feet from the back of the sidewalk. No temporary banners are allowed other than as provided for in Section 17.3510g.000(A) of this chapter.

SECTION 44. Section 17.10g.160 (Monument and Freestanding Signs Affecting Vision Clearance) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.160 Monument and Freestanding Signs Affecting Vision Clearance.

A monument or freestanding sign on any lot shall be located to avoid interference with the vision of the motorists on adjacent roadways, or ingress and egress onto public streets or alleys, pursuant to Section 17.4206e.090, Vision Clearance, Corner, Reverse Corner and Key Lots.
55 SECTION 45. The preamble to Section 17.10g.290 (Design Specifications) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.290 Design specifications.

Sign frames and supporting construction shall be designed and constructed as provided in Part VI and Part VII of the latest edition of the Uniform the California Building Code as adopted by the city City with the following exceptions:

SECTION 46. Section 17.10g.320 (Wall Signs—Construction) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.320 Wall signs—Construction.

Wall signs shall be constructed of materials as specified in Section 17.3510g.310. No wall sign shall have a projection over a public street, public sidewalk, or beyond a building line, a distance greater than one foot.

SECTION 47. Section 17.10g.330 (Projecting Signs—Construction) of Chapter

17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.330 Projecting signs—Construction.

Projecting signs attached to a building shall be constructed of materials as specified in Section 17.3510g.310. The thickness of any such sign shall not exceed the following:

A. For a maximum projection of three feet, a thickness of two feet and six inches.

B. For a maximum projection of two feet and six inches, a thickness of two feet.

SECTION 48. Section 17.10g.340 (Temporary Signs—Construction) of Chapter

17.10g (Signs) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.10g.340 Temporary signs—Construction.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17.3510g.310, temporary signs may have wood-supporting members if all parts extending into the ground are protected with a preservative approved by the director of building and safety Building Official in accordance with the criteria therefor established by the Uniform California Building Code as adopted by the city City; provided, however, that no signs so constructed may project over the public property.
56 SECTION 49. Section 17.10g.390 (Appeals for Color) of Chapter 17.10g (Signs) shall be deleted and replaced as follows:
§ 17.10g.390 Appeals for color.

Appeals are subject to the procedures described in 17.03.070.

SECTION 50. Chapter 17.13 (Nonconformities) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.13.010 Purpose, definition, interpretation, relationship to alcoholic beverage sale establishments and to conditional use permits and Enforcement.

A. This chapter regulates nonconforming land uses, buildings and other structures, signs, and parcels of land. More than one of these categories may apply to a situation. As used in this chapter, the adjective "nonconforming" and the nouns "nonconformity" and "nonconformities" all refer to the definition in Section

17.04.010 Chapter 17.02, and thus give no protection to any subject that was not lawfully established.

B. The provisions of this chapter shall be construed and understood with a view to promote the purposes of this title Title and to attain zoning conformance in accordance with the state and federal Constitutions constitutions.

C. Nothing in this chapter shall limit the city's City's ability to enforce code compliance and pursue all legal remedies, criminal and civil, arising out of violations of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code, including, without limitation:
administrative remedies (Title 1; Chapter 1.23); nuisance abatement (Title 8; Chapter 8.20; Section 8.50.100); and revocation (Title 17; Chapter 17.0603).

D. Alcoholic Beverage Sale Establishments. Notwithstanding the rule of interpretation set forth in Section 17.0603.020(E) of this title, where any provision of Section 17.7634b.070 governing alcoholic beverage sale establishments conflicts with this chapter and the two cannot be reconciled, Section

17.7634b.070 shall be considered as the more specific provision and an exception that controls over the conflicting general provision of this chapter, regardless of the sequence of adoption or degree of restrictiveness. § 17.13.020 Exemptions.

Nothing in this chapter shall require the discontinuance or removal of, or otherwise restrict any nonconformity within, the following categories:
57 A. Land use, structure, sign, or parcel of land involving property owned or leased by the city City.

B. City-designated cultural or historic resource, California Historical Landmark, or subject listed in the California Register of Historical Resources, or the National Register.

C. Conditional Use Permit in Effect. Except as provided by Section 17.0603.110 (Revocation), a use that was authorized by a conditional use permit before being disallowed by an amendment to this title Title shall be deemed a conforming use while the conditional use permit is in effect, and may continue in accordance with its terms and conditions, including any specified time limit. § 17.13.030 Nonconforming Uses.

A. A nonconforming use may be continued or changed to a substantially similar use, except as restricted by this chapter. Uses that otherwise conform but fall short of off-street parking, loading, or stacking requirements are addressed in Section

17.3813.050.

B. Change to a Different Nonconforming Use. The director Director may consider and approve, or conditionally approve, subject to appeal per Chapter 17.0603, a request to change a nonconforming use to a different nonconforming use that is not regulated by subsection A, upon making written findings that demonstrate the following facts and conditions:

1. The degree of nonconformity will remain the same or be reduced;

2. The proposed change creates no significant adverse environmental impact that cannot be mitigated;

3. The proposed change will not adversely affect or be materially detrimental to adjoining properties and will not be more incompatible with the surrounding area.

C. A nonconforming use shall not be enlarged or expanded to occupy additional floor area or portion of the site, or to increase its intensity, including hours of operation, beyond what existed at the time the use became nonconforming, unless a conditional use permit is first obtained in accordance with Chapter

17.4006b. Any residential use in a nonresidential zone shall comply with the development standards identified by the director Director to be most compatible 58 with the non-conforming residential on-site use and evaluated for compliance during the review process.

D. There shall be no expansion of a nonconforming use onto any additional lot.

E. Termination by Either Discontinuation or Abandonment. After a nonconforming use has ceased operation for two years, without regard to intent, any use of the same particular portion of the site shall comply with this title Title. § 17.13.040 Nonconforming Structures.

A. A nonconforming structure may be maintained and continued, except as restricted by this chapter.

B. Maintenance, repair, and incidental alteration of a nonconforming structure are permitted. Incidental alteration may include adaptation to new technology.

C. Expansion or enlargement of a nonconforming structure shall be permitted only in one or more of the following circumstances:

1. The degree of nonconformity is not increased;

2. It is approved in conjunction with the expansion of a nonconforming use in accordance with Section 17.3813.030(B);

3. A nonconforming wireless telecommunications facility may be enlarged if a conditional use permit is first obtained in accordance with Chapter 17.40 and the planning commission finds that the request complies with the Wireless Telecommunication Policy Statement approved by the planning commission;

43. It is required by law.

D. Residential Buildings. A nonconforming residential structure located in a residential zone may be continued and expanded as follows, provided that the planning department Planning Department determines that the new construction complies with the provisions of this title Title and results in bringing the building closer to conformity.
a1. Structures with legally nonconforming setbacks may be expanded. b2. Structures with legally nonconforming height may be expanded. c3. Structures with legally nonconforming lot coverage or floor area ratio shall not be expanded.
59 d4. Structures with legally nonconforming screening of roof-mounted equipment may be expanded; however, any alteration to the existing roofmounted equipment shall comply with the provisions of this title Title. e5. Unless otherwise provided in this code Code, a single-family residence developed with a nonconforming setback may be expanded into the nonconforming setback, provided the following can be shown:
ia. The portion of the expansion within the nonconforming setback is limited to a single-story structure.;
iib. The portion of the expansion that encroaches into the nonconforming setback is no more than two hundred 200 square feet, or twenty-five percent 25% of the existing dwelling excluding the garage, whichever is less.;
iiic. The addition, including the roof, shall be compatible with the architecture and materials of the existing dwelling.;
ivd. The addition does not create an adverse impact on adjacent property.
f6. A nonconforming structure, other than those subject to subsections (a) to (e) above, shall be completely removed or altered to structurally conform to the standards of the zone in which it is located.

E. Replacement Following Involuntary Damage or Destruction. A nonconforming structure that is damaged or destroyed by a calamity beyond the control of the property owner, such as fire, flood, earthquake, transportation collision, or act of the public enemy, may be rebuilt as follows. However, nothing in this section shall be construed to confer any right to continue an unsafe structure, or portion of structure, as determined by the department of building and safety Department of Building Safety.

1. The replacement structure may substantially recreate the building envelope of the original building, including floor area, footprint, and number of dwelling units, provided the structure is contained within the property boundaries.

2. The replacement structure shall comply with all applicable provisions of the building code and this title Title at the time of reconstruction.

Reasonable adjustments may be permitted to provide for increased safety and accessibility.

3. The directors of the departments of planning and building and safety Planning and Building Safety find that the replacement structure will not be detrimental or injurious to health, safety, or general welfare. 60 4. An application for building permit is submitted within one year after the damage occurs, or an extension of this time period has been granted.

F. Termination by Voluntary Destruction. After the voluntary destruction of a nonconforming structure, except as permitted by subsection (B), any development of the site shall comply with this title.
§ 17.13.050 Nonconforming Parking.

A. A use lawfully established, but which does not conform to the current off-street parking or loading requirements, may continue without providing such facilities.

B If a new permitted use intends to replace an existing or former use with nonconforming parking, additional parking spaces shall be required only for the difference between the current required parking for the new use and the current required parking for the prior use.

BC. If an existing building is altered so that there is an increase in the number of bedrooms, dwelling units, or floor area, additional parking spaces shall be required only for the increased floor area, units, or bedrooms. § 17.13.060 Nonconforming Signs.

A. A nonconforming sign may be continuously maintained and repaired.

B. Allowable Changes. The face or image of a nonconforming sign may be changed provided there is: (1) no increase to the sign area or dimensions; (2) no change in orientation or placement on the site; and (3) no removal of the supporting structure, such as poles or roof-mounted braces.

C. Termination by Voluntary Removal—Replacement. An on-premises or offpremises sign structure that is voluntarily removed shall be replaced only with a sign structure that conforms to this Title. Any sign structure not used to display a sign or image for a period of two years shall be deemed voluntarily removed. § 17.13.070 Nonconforming Parcels.

A. A parcel that does not comply with lot area, lot dimension, or street frontage provisions of this title Title shall be considered a legal building site if the city City has issued a certificate of compliance or conditional certificate of compliance in accordance with Title 16 of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code. Any development 61 or use of a nonconforming parcel shall comply with all other requirements of this title Title.

B. Subdivision of a nonconforming parcel shall comply with state law and Title 16 of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code. The boundaries of a nonconforming parcel may be changed by lot line adjustment only if the degree of non-conformity remains the same or is reduced.
§ 17.13.080 Abatement and Termination of nonconforming uses, structures and signs Nonconformities by City.

A. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter, any nonconforming use, structure or sign nonconformity may be abated or terminated by the city City as set forth in this section, where the planning commission Planning Commission finds the presence of any of the following facts and conditions.

1. The subject is incompatible with its surroundings, or is detrimental to the use and enjoyment of other property, and cannot be modified to conform to the applicable zone district.

2. Significant environmental effects of the nonconformity cannot be mitigated.

3. The public health, safety, or general welfare is threatened by the continuation of the nonconformity.

4. The condition or use of the property constitutes a public nuisance.

The planning commission Planning Commission shall adopt a resolution specifying the conditions and time periods by which the subject nonconformity must be discontinued, removed from the site, altered to conform, or altered to increase the degree of conformity. Time periods shall commence on the effective date of the resolution.

B. Notice, Hearing and Appeal. Notice of proceedings, hearings and appeals shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 17.0603.

C. Abatement Period—Factors. The planning commission Planning Commission shall notify the property owner and direct the planning director Director to study the subject nonconformity and prepare a report recommending an appropriate time for abatement or termination. Except in cases of public nuisance, a termination date shall be no sooner than one year after the date of the final written determination. Any abatement period or termination date established shall be based on consideration of the following factors:

1. Relevant characteristics of the nonconformity;
62 2. If appropriate, an amortization schedule to provide for recovery of a reasonable percentage of the owner's investment;

3. The time remaining on any lease that relies on the nonconformity;

4. The salvage value and remaining useful life of the nonconformity;

5. The public interest in eliminating, and the harm in continuing, the nonconformity, balanced against the private loss.

D. Enforcement. The city City shall enforce this chapter in accordance with Section

17.12.030 (Enforcement), Section 17.35.410 (Enforcement), or any other authorized any method authorized by the Code.

SECTION 51. Chapter 17.20a (R-1) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.20a.010 Purpose.

The principal objective and purpose to be served by this classification and its application are to create a living environment of the highest standards for single-family detached dwellings by means of the standards and requirements set forth herein with regard to minimum lot area, lot dimensions, yards, setbacks, and open spaces required to be maintained. However, in this classification a distinction is made based on lots containing an area of eight thousand square feet or more, where a detached or attached accessory dwelling unit is permitted as defined in Section 17.30.130. A related consideration for the city City in establishing these standards and requirements is to more efficiently and economically design, install, and maintain public service facilities in terms of size and capacity to adequately and permanently meet the needs resulting from the intensity of land use allowed in this zoning classification. § 17.20a.020 Permitted Uses and General Standards.

All uses and structures in the R-1 Low Density Low-density Residential classification shall comply with the standards and requirements of the table below. 63 Table of Uses and General Standards for R-1 Zone1
Minimum
Lot Size
Minimum
Lot Width
Minimum
Lot Depth
Minimum
Front
Setback2
Side
Setback
Interior3/
Street4
Minimum
Rear
Setback5
Maximum
Lot
Coverage
Maximum
Building
Height6
Minimum
Open
Space
Per Unit7
Single-family detached dwelling 5,000 50 100 15 5/105
4 5 50% 22 —
Accessory dwelling unit (ADU) See 17.21 California Government Code §§66310-66342 Two-unit residential development See 17.10134a
Libraries 5,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 50% 22 —
Mobile home (17.20.140) 5,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 50% 12 — Place of worship (17.20.140) Assembly uses (CUP) 5,000 50 100 15 5/105 4 5 — — —
Planned unit development 2 units only 8,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 75% 22 500 Public utility facility (17.20.180)(CUP) 5,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 50% 12 — Schools, (public or nonprofit private)(17.20.210) See 17.20 —
— — 15 5/10 30 30% 22 —
Small and large family day care home (17.73.030)(CUP
required for large) 5,000 50 100 15 5/105
4 5 50% 22 —
Accessory buildings (17.20.160) — — — — 5/107 5
7 50% 12 —
Short-term rental (17.74) See 17.2024e.190
Home occupation (17.72) See 17.10134a
Employee housing
Subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in this zone (e.g. single-family detached, ADU unit).

Residential care facility, small
Supportive housing
Transitional housing
CUP=Conditional Use Permit required; — = Not Applicable Notes:
1 Units are feet except lot size and open space, which are square feet. 2 For garage facing street, minimum setback of 18 feet required. 3 Side setback is 10% of lot width up to 5 feet, but not less than 3.5 feet. 4 Side yard adjacent to a street shall have a minimum width of 20% of lot width, up to 10 feet.An additional setback of 5 feet shall apply to the second story adjacent to a street-side yard.
5 On through lots the rear setback shall be the same as required for front setback. 6 Twelve feet maximum on lots less than 40 feet average width and less than 5,000 square feet. 7 May be built to lot line provided the structure's walls have a minimum one-hour fire rating and no windows or doors within three feet of a lot line. 64 § 17.20a.030 Prohibited uses.

Commercial cannabis cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, and retail business, except where the city City is prohibited by federal or state law from enacting a prohibition on any such activity.

SECTION 52. Chapter 17.20b (R-2) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.20b.010 Purpose.

The principal objective and purpose to be served by this classification and its application are to permit a limited increase in population density in those areas to which this classification applies by permitting two-family dwelling units on a lot while, at the same time, by means of the standards and requirements set forth herein, maintaining a desirable family living environment by establishing a minimum lot area, lot dimensions, yards, setbacks, and open spaces proportionate to the size of the lot. A related consideration for the city City in establishing these standards and requirements is to more efficiently and economically design, install, and maintain public service facilities in terms of size and capacity to adequately and permanently meet the needs resulting from the intensity of land use allowed in this zoning classification. § 17.20b.020 Permitted Uses and General Standards.

All uses and structures in the R-2 Medium Density Medium-density Residential classification shall comply with the standards and requirements of the table below. 65 Table of Uses and General Standards for R-2 Zone1
Minimum
Lot Size
Minimum
Lot Width
Minimum
Lot Depth
Minimum
Front
Setback2
Side
Setback
Interior3/
Street4
Minimum
Rear
Setback5
Maximum
Lot
Coverage
Maximum
Building
Height6
Minimum
Open
Space
Per Unit
Uses permitted in R-1 subject to R-1 standards See 17.1420a (R-1) and 17.1620b (R-2) Two-family dwelling (duplex) 7,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 50% 225 1,000 Planning unit development (min. 3 units)(CUP) 3,630/unit 50 100 15 5/10 5 75% 22 5007 Lodging and boarding houses 8,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 50% 12 500 Employee housing
Subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in this zone.

Residential care facility, small
Supportive housing
Transitional housing
CUP=Conditional Use Permit required; — = Not Applicable Notes:
1 Units are feet except lot size and open space, which are square feet. 2 For garage facing street, minimum setback of 18 feet required. 3 Side setback is 10% of lot width up to 5 feet, but not less than 3.5 feet. 4 Side yard adjacent to a street shall have a minimum width of 20% of lot width, up to 10 feet. 5 On through lots the rear setback shall be the same as required for front setback. 6 Twelve feet maximum on lots less than 40 feet average width and less than 5,000 square feet. 7 Not more than 50% may be private open space.
66 § 17.20b.030 Prohibited Uses.

Marijuana Commercial cannabis cultivation, marijuana processing, marijuana delivery, except as authorized in Section 17.9034d.070, and marijuana cannabis dispensaries, except where the city City is prohibited by federal or state law from enacting a prohibition on any such activity.

SECTION 53. Chapter 17.20c (R-3) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.20c.010 Purpose.

The principal objective and purpose to be served by this classification and its application are to establish areas permitting a greater population density than is allowed in more restrictive classifications, and to permit accommodations and care for a limited number of individuals who may or may not constitute a family unit as defined in this title Title while, at the same time, by means of the standards and requirements set forth herein, maintaining a desirable family living environment by establishing a minimum lot area, lot dimensions, yards, setbacks and open spaces proportionate to the size of the lot. A related consideration for the city City in establishing these standards and requirements is to more efficiently and economically design, install, and maintain public service facilities in terms of size and capacity to adequately and permanently meet the needs resulting from the intensity of land use allowed in this zoning classification. §17.20c.020 Permitted Uses and General Standards.

All uses and structures in the R-3 High Density High-density Residential classification shall comply with the standards and requirements of the table below. 67 Table of Uses and General Standards for R-3 Zone1
Minimum
Lot Size
Minimum
Lot Width
Minimum
Lot Depth
Minimum
Front
Setback2
Side
Setback
Interior3/
Street4
Minimum
Rear
Setback5
Maximum
Lot
Coverage
Maximum
Building
Height6
Minimum
Open
Space
Per Unit7
Uses permitted in R-1 or R-2 subject to standards of that zone
See 17.1420a (R-1) and 17.1620b (R-2)
Multifamily dwelling units (min. 3 units) 1,452/unit 50 100 15 5/10 5 80% 45 150 Fire station 5,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 60% 22 —
Public parking 5,000 50 100 15 0 0 — 0 —
Residential care facility, large (CUP) See 17.20.19034a.020 Single-room occupancy See 17.10134a.040
Employee housing
Subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in this zone. Residential care facility, small Supportive housing
Transitional housing
CUP=Conditional Use Permit required; — = Not Applicable Notes:
1 Units are feet except lot size and open space, which are square feet. 2 For garage facing street, minimum setback of 18 feet required. 3 Side setback is 10% of lot width up to 5 feet, but not less than 3.5 feet. 4 Side yard adjacent to a street shall have a minimum width of 20% of lot width, up to 10 feet. 5 On through lots the rear setback shall be the same as required for front setback. 6 Twelve feet maximum on lots less than 40 feet average width and less than 5,000 square feet. 7 Not more than 50% may be private open space.
68 § 17.20c.030 Prohibited Uses.

Marijuana Commercial cannabis cultivation, marijuana processing, marijuana delivery, except as authorized in Section 17.9034d.070, and marijuana cannabis dispensaries, except where the city City is prohibited by federal or state law from enacting a prohibition on any such activity.

SECTION 54. Chapter 17.20d (R-4) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.20d.010 Purpose.

The principal objectives and purposes to be served by this classification and its application are: establish areas for multifamily residential development consistent with the general plan General Plan and with the standards of public health, safety, and welfare established by the municipal code this Code; provide an adequate supply and range of housing types to accommodate the city's City’s future population growth; ensure adequate light, air, privacy, and open space for each dwelling; protect residential areas from public safety hazards; provide sites for public or semi-public land uses needed to complement residential development or requiring a residential environment; and ensure the provision of public services and facilities needed to accommodate the residential population.
§ 17.20d.016 Floor Area Ratio.

In addition to density and other limitation within this chapter and in Appendix B, residential developments in R-4 shall be limited to a floor area ratio of 1:3, as calculated over the entire project area, excluding parking areas.
§ 17.20d.017 Design and Development Standards.

The property development standards set forth in Appendix B to Chapter 17.21 of this title Title, Design Guide for Highest Density Residential and Mixed Use Development, Chapter 17.22 shall apply to all multifamily developments in the R-4 Maximum Density Residential Classification Maximum-density Residential classification. § 17.20d.020 Permitted Uses and General Standards.

All uses and structures in the R-4 Medium Density Maximum-density Residential classification shall comply with the standards and requirements of the table below. 69 Table of Uses and General Standards for R-4 Zone1
Minimum
Lot Size
Minimum
Lot Width
Minimum
Lot Depth
Minimum
Front
Setback2
Side
Setback
Interior3/
Street4
Minimum
Rear
Setback5
Maximum
Lot
Coverage
Maximum
Building
Height6
Minimum
Open
Space
Per Unit7
Uses permitted in R-1, R-2, or R-3 subject to standards of that zone See 17.1420a (R-1), 17.1620b (R-2), and 17.1820c (R-3) Multifamily dwelling units (min. 3 units) 1,452/unit 50 100 15 5/10 5 80% 60 150 Hospital (CUP) excluding animal hospitals 5,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 — 22 — Mobile home park (CUP) 5 acres 50 100 15 0 0 — 22 —
Private clubs (CUP) 5,000 50 100 15 5/10 5 — 22 —
Single-room occupancy See 17.10134a.040
Residential care facility, large (CUP) See 17.20.19034a.020 Employee housing
Subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in this zone. Residential care facility, small Supportive housing
Transitional housing
CUP=Conditional Use Permit required; — = Not Applicable Notes:
1 Units are feet except lot size and open space, which are square feet. 2 For garage facing street, minimum setback of 18 feet required. 3 Side setback is 10% of lot width up to 5 feet, but not less than 3.5 feet. 4 Side yard adjacent to a street shall have a minimum width of 20% of lot width, up to 10 feet. 5 On through lots the rear setback shall be the same as required for front setback. 6 Twelve feet maximum on lots less than 40 feet average width and less than 5,000 square feet. 7 Not more than 50% may be private open space.
70 § 17.20d.021 Security requirements.

A. The security Security standards of included in Chapter 17.2021a shall apply to all multifamily development projects in the R-4 maximum density residential Maximum-density residential zone.

B. The applicant for approval of a project that includes residential condominiums shall ensure that the covenants, conditions, and restrictions that are recorded for the project require owners of individual condominium units to comply with the city's crime-free multifamily housing program City’s Crime-free Multifamily Housing Program and that they include a crime-free lease addendum, in the form that is on file with and approved by the city City.

C. The owner of property for a new residential apartment project shall ensure that a covenant is recorded against the property ensuring that the property owner, and each successor in interest, comply with the city's crime-free multifamily housing program City’s Crime-free Multifamily Housing Program and that the owner and successor require tenants to execute a crime-free lease addendum, in the form that is on file with and approved by the city City.
§ 17.20d.030 Prohibited uses.

Marijuana Commercial cannabis cultivation, marijuana processing, marijuana delivery, except as authorized in Section 17.9034d.070, and marijuana cannabis dispensaries, except where the city City is prohibited by federal or state law from enacting a prohibition on any such activity.

SECTION 55. Section 17.21.010 (Supplementary Use and Bulk Requirements) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be deleted in its entirety.

SECTION 56. Section 17.21.025 (Building Height) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.21.025 Building Height.

Building height shall be limited to the measurement indicated in the Use and Bulk Table and the permitted number of stories. Buildings limited to twelve 12 feet in height shall not be greater than one story in height. Buildings limited to twenty-two 22 feet in height shall not be greater than two stories in height. Buildings limited to fifty 50 feet in height 71 shall not be greater than four stories in height. “Building height” is defined in Section

17.04.135.and “Story” is are defined in Section 17.04.600 Chapter 17.02.

SECTION 57. Subsection (D) of Section 17.21.030 (Permitted Intrusions into Required Yards) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:

D. Planting boxes or masonry planters not exceeding three feet in height may extend into any required front yard. Such height limitation does not apply to plants contained in the planter boxes except as set forth in Section 17.4206e.090 with regard to vision clearance, corner, reverse corner, and key lots.

SECTION 58. Subsection (G) of Section 17.21.030 (Permitted Intrusions into Required Yards) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:

G. Walls, fences, and hedges are permitted in any required yard, but shall comply with Section 17.4206e.090 with regard to vision clearance, corner, reverse corner and key lots. Shrubs, plants, trees, mail boxes and ornamental lighting standards that do not exceed four inches in diameter or six inches square, are permitted in any required yard except as set forth in Section 17.4206e.090 with regard to vision clearance, corner, reverse corner and key lots.

SECTION 59. Subsection (L)(4) of Section 17.21.030 (Permitted Intrusions into Required Yards) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:

4. Freestanding features such as bird baths, small grottos, fountains and sculptures, are not to exceed four feet in height. Portable sports equipment such as freestanding basketball hoops, baseball pitchbacks, and soccer kickbacks are not subject to the height restriction of this section. Other restrictions or requirements for freestanding features may apply. See Hawthorne Municipal Code Section 17.20.030;
SECTION 60. Section 17.21.060 (Placement of Buildings and Structures) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:
72 § 17.21.060 Placement of Buildings and Structures.

A. The distance between a building containing a dwelling unit and any other buildings or structures on the same lot shall be not less than six feet.

B. An accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit pursuant to Chapter

17.21 the development standards and review procedures in Government Code §§ 66310 – 66342.

C. All buildings, structures, or fences shall maintain a distance of not less than ten feet from the center line of an alley. A garage with a vehicular entrance from an alley shall maintain a minimum turning radius of twenty-six 25 feet, as measured from the far right-of-way line of the alley.

SECTION 61. Subsection (A)(5) of Section 17.21.090 (Recreational Open Space) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:

5. All landscaped open space areas shall comply with requirements of Section 17.2021a.100.

SECTION 62. Section 17.21.100 (Landscaping) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.21.100 Landscaping.

A. The required front yard, required street side yard of corner lots, required street side yard of reverse corner lots, and required rear yard on through lots of all residentially zoned properties and residentially used properties in all other zoning classifications shall be fully landscaped, exclusive of permitted driveways and walkways. Such landscaped areas shall not count as part of the recreational open space required in Section 17.2021a.090.

B. A detailed landscaping plan in compliance with Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, shall be submitted for approval to the planning director Director at the time plans are submitted for plan check. Landscaped areas, excluding curbs, mow strips, and other encroachments, shall be permanently maintained with landscaping materials per the approved landscaping plans.

Planting materials in moveable containers do not count toward meeting the landscaping requirements.

C. All landscaping and irrigation must comply with water efficiency standards detailed in Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, of this title Title. 73 Common recreational open space required in Section 17.2021a.090 shall be exempt from this requirement.

SECTION 63. Subsection (B) of Section 17.21.160 (Accessory Buildings, Structures and Uses) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be renamed and amended as follows:
§ 17.21.160 Accessory Buildings, and Structures, and Uses.

B. There is no minimum required distance between accessory buildings and structures, other than those specified in Section 17.2021a.060.

SECTION 64. Subsection (C) of Section 17.21.230 (Open-air Public Parking Areas) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:

C. The minimum front yard depth required by this classification the development standards for the zone shall be maintained and a masonry wall or equivalent view-obscuring fence of solid brick or decorative block, not less than three and one-half 3.5 feet nor greater than six feet in height, shall be placed on the rear line of the required front yard across the entire width of the lot except where entrance/exit facilities are specifically allowed by this subsection; and such front yard shall be permanently landscaped between the fence or wall and the front property line. All landscaping and irrigation must comply with Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, of this title Title. In addition, a solid fence or wall six feet in height shall be erected and maintained to the rear of the required front yard on any boundary line, except on corner or reverse corner lots, the wall shall be located on the inside side of the required street side yard setback line; provided further, that on that portion of the common property line constituting the depth of the required front yard, such fence or wall shall be three and one-half

3.5 feet in height.

SECTION 65. Subsection (A) of Section 17.21.280 (Assembly Halls) of Chapter

17.21 (Residential Development Standards) shall be amended as follows:

A. Parking requirements for assembly halls shall conform to Chapter 17.10f, Section

17.58.030(B)(2)10f.020(C)(2). one space for every three fixed seats and one space for every one hundred square feet of gross floor area where there are no fixed seats. A listing of all uses, their location within the facility, the number of 74 adults projected to attend, and the days of the week and times of day for all functions shall be submitted as part of the conditional use permit application.

SECTION 66. Subsection (C)(5) of Section 17.21.300 (Safety and Design Standards for R-3 and R-4 Zones) of Chapter 17.21 (Development Standards for All Residential Zones) shall be amended as follows:

5. Trash bins must be located within a masonry structure or other approved solid trash enclosure (see Chapter 17.5410d, Trash Storage). The enclosure shall not be constructed in a manner that creates clandestine places. Recommended enclosure locations include inside parking areas, or at the end of parking bays. Location shall be conveniently accessible for trash trucks.

SECTION 67. Section 17.22.010 (Introduction) of Chapter 17.22 (Residential Design Standards) shall be added as follows:
§ 17.22.010 Introduction.

A. Purpose and Intent. The purpose of the design standards of this chapter is to provide the public, building and design professionals, and decision-makers with objective criteria for eligible residential and mixed-use development in the city City. The intent is to provide clear design direction that enhances an area's unique character and sense of place, respects existing neighborhood compatibility and privacy, and ensures a high-quality living environment.

B. Applicability. The provisions of this chapter apply to: any multi-family or mixeduse development with at least four residential dwelling units, excluding any ADUs.

1. Senate Bill 35 projects (California Government Code Section 65913.4). In addition to criteria established by the California Government Code, the project must be a multi-unit housing development containing at least two or more new residential units, or a mixed-use project where at least twothirds of the square footage is dedicated to residential use. SB 35 projects are subject to a ministerial, streamlined approval process.

2. Senate Bill 330 projects (California Government Code Sections 65589.5 and 65920). In addition to criteria established by the California Government Code, the project may be residential only, mixed-use where at least two-thirds of the square footage is dedicated to residential use, or transitional, supportive, emergency, or farmworker housing. SB 330 projects are entitled to a preliminary application process prior to filing a complete application.
75 3. Assembly Bill 2011 projects (California Government Code Sections 65400 and 65585). In addition to criteria established by the California Government Code, the project must be located within a zone where office, retail, or parking its a principally permitted use. AB 2011 projects are subject to a ministerial, streamlined approval process.

4. Assembly Bill 2162 projects (California Government Code Sections 65583 and 65650). In addition to criteria established by the California Government Code, the project must be a supportive housing development located in a zone where multi-unit or mixed-use is permitted.

5. Senate Bill 6 projects (California Government Code Sections 65913.4 and 65852.24). In addition to criteria established by the California Government Code, the project must be located within a zone where office, retail, or parking is a principally permitted use; and no part of the project is designated for hotel, motel, or other transient lodging use.

6. All other residential or mixed-use projects made eligible by Chapter 17.85, HO Housing Overlay, or state law and which are required to meet objective standards.

C. Consistency with Objective Standards. Projects shall comply with all objective City policies, development standards, and design standards as established in the General Plan and the Hawthorne Municipal this Code.

1. Exception. Any concessions, incentives, or waivers of development standards pursuant to Chapter 17.1706d, Residential Density Bonus and other incentives of this title Title.

2. Conflicting Standards. Projects subject to this chapter must meet objective standards in this chapter in addition to all pertinent requirements elsewhere in this title Title. Where there is a conflict between these objective standards and existing city City or state standards, the more restrictive and objective standard shall apply.

D. Permit Required. Any eligible project processed pursuant to this chapter shall require a land use building permit. Administrative plan review of projects processed pursuant to this chapter shall be conducted by city City staff and shall only include consistency with adopted objective design standards.

SECTION 68. Subsection (B) of Section 17.22.050 (Utilitarian Elements) of Chapter 17.22 (Residential Design Standards) shall be added as follows:

B. Trash, Recycling, and Green Waste Container Enclosures. Enclosures for recycling, green waste, and any other waste containers required by law are required for multiple-unit and mixed-use developments, and shall comply with the provisions of Section 17.5410d.010, Required trash, recycling, and organics 76 storage area, of this title Title. Enclosures shall be located within a building, incorporated into the exterior building design, or located within a detached enclosure designed and placed as follows:

1. Location. The enclosure shall be located to the rear or side of the building(s) and located outside of view from a public right-of-way.

2. Materials. The enclosure shall incorporate the same materials and colors of the primary residential or mixed-use building design.

SECTION 69. Subsection (C) of Section 17.22.050 (Utilitarian Elements) of Chapter 17.22 (Residential Design Standards) shall be added as follows:

C. Fences and Walls. Fences and walls shall comply with the provisions of Section

17.4810b.020, Fences, freestanding walls, and hedges, of this title Title.

SECTION 70. Chapter 17.24b (Accessory Dwelling Units) shall be added as follows:

Chapter 17.24b. ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS
The City of Hawthorne shall abide by the development standards and review procedures in Government Code §§ 66310 – 66342 until the City adopts its own Accessory Dwelling Unit Ordinance.

SECTION 71. Section 17.24c.030 (Application Procedure) of Chapter 17.24c (Home Occupations) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.24c.030 Application Procedure.

An application for permission to conduct a home occupation shall be made by submitting a completed home occupation application to the planning department Planning Department. Within thirty 30 days after the date on which the completed application is filed, the planning department Planning Department shall administratively review the application to determine if the proposed use meets all the requirements set forth in Section 17.7224c.040. If it is determined that all such requirements are met, then the planning department Planning Department shall issue the permit.

Following the approval of a home occupation permit, a business license must be obtained from the business license department Business License Department in accordance with Title 5 (Business Regulations and Licenses) of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code, in order to conduct the home occupation. 77 SECTION 72. Section 17.24c.060 (Right to Appeal) of Chapter 17.24c (Home Occupations) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.24c.060 Right to Appeal.

The applicant may appeal the planning department's Planning Department's decision to deny or revoke a home occupation permit to the planning commission Planning Commission. The planning commission Planning Commission shall either approve the application with conditions or deny the application based on its findings. The decision of the planning commission Planning Commission shall be final unless it is appealed to the city council City Council. The appeal process shall be governed pursuant to the provisions set forth in Sections 17.4006b.190 to 17.4006b.220.

SECTION 73. Section 17.24c.070 (Revocation) of Chapter 17.24c (Home Occupations) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.24c.030 Revocation.

The director of planning Director may, at any time, revoke a home occupation permit for noncompliance or for any violation of the conditions set forth in granting such approval.

A written notice of intention to revoke shall be mailed to the applicant not less than ten 10 days before the revocation. The applicant may appeal the decision to revoke the home occupation permit to the planning commission Planning Commission pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 17.7224c.060.

SECTION 74. Chapter 17.24d (Family Day Care Homes) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.24d.010 Family Day Care Home.
"Family day care home" means a single-family home in a residential zone in which nonresidential, nonmedical care, protection, and supervision is provided to children under the age of eighteen 18 on less than a twenty-four 24-hour basis by a provider licensed by the state of California in the provider's own home. The family day care homes governed by this chapter are either small family day care homes or large family day care homes as defined in Sections 17.7304e.020 and 17.7304e.030. § 17.24d.020 Small Family Day Care Homes.

A. "Small family day care home" means a home licensed by the state of California that provides family day care to six or fewer children, or up to eight children, including children under the age of ten 10 years who reside at the home, when all of the following conditions are met: at least one child is enrolled in and attending 78 kindergarten or elementary school and a second child is at least six years of age; no more than two infants are cared for during any time when more than six children are being cared for; and the licensee has notified each parent that the facility is caring for two additional school age children and that there may be up to seven or eight children in the home at one time.

B. Small family day care homes shall be considered a residential use of property and shall be a permitted use in all zones in which single-family residential uses are a permitted use: provided that when the family day care home is on leased or rented property, that the licensee has obtained the written consent of the property owner.
§ 17.24d.030 Large Family Day Care Homes.

A. "Large family day care home" means a home that provides care, protection, and supervision for no more than twelve 12 children or up to and including fourteen 14 children including children under ten 10 years of age who reside in the home, when all of the following conditions are met: at least one child is enrolled in and attending kindergarten or elementary school and a second child is at least six years of age; no more than three infants are cared for during any time when more than twelve 12 children are being cared for; and the licensee notifies the parents that the facility is caring for two additional school age children and that there may be up to thirteen 13 or fourteen 14 children in the home at one time.

B. Large family day care homes shall be permitted in single-family residential zones subject to first obtaining a large family day care home permit.

1. The applicant for a large family day care home permit shall apply to the planning department Planning Department for a large family day care home permit.

2. The application shall be granted provided that it meets all of the following requirements and the applicant accepts all the conditions set forth in Section 17.7324d.030(C):
a. There is not another large family day care home within three hundred 300 linear feet of an existing permitted large family day care home;
b. The proposed large family day care home can be operated in conformity with the city's City's adopted noise standards; c. There is adequate parking for one nonresident employee. The applicant's driveway shall be sufficient for this purpose provided that the use of the driveway will not block the public sidewalk rightof-way or the public street and all traffic laws are obeyed. Where street parking is available for residential uses, that shall be 79 sufficient for this purpose provided that all traffic and parking regulations are obeyed;
d. There is adequate parking for loading and unloading of children.

The applicant's driveway shall be sufficient for this purpose provided that the use of the driveway will not block the public sidewalk right-of way of way or the public street and all traffic laws are obeyed. Where street parking is available for residential uses, that shall be sufficient for this purpose provided that all traffic and parking regulations are obeyed and double parking is prohibited.

C. All large family day care home permits shall be conditioned upon:

1. A license issued to the provider to operate a large family day care home by the state of California for the location specified in the application;

2. The provider distributes to all persons utilizing the services of the large family day care home a notice of procedures for loading and unloading children;

3. Compliance with the city's City's adopted noise standards;

4. Continued availability of a parking space in the provider's driveway or on the street for one employee;

5. Continued availability of driveway or street parking sufficient for loading and unloading children;

6. Compliance of the provider, any employees and all persons utilizing the services of the day care home with all applicable parking and traffic laws and regulations;

7. If the provider does not own the home in which the large family day care home is to be operated and care is provided for more than twelve 12 and unto and including fourteen 14 children, the provider must obtain the written consent of the property owner.
§ 17.24d.040 Applications for Large Family Day Care Home Permits.

A. The planning director Director shall have thirty 30 days in which to determine whether an application for a large family day care home permit is complete and shall notify the applicant within that time period if the application is not complete. 80 A notice that an application is not complete shall be in writing and specify the matters needed to complete the application.

B. The planning director Director shall have thirty 30 days after determining, the application is complete in which to determine whether to grant or deny the application.

C. Not less than ten 10 days prior to the date on which the planning, director Director intends to issue a decision granting an application for a large family day care home permit, the planning director Director shall give individual mailed or hand-delivered notice thereof to all affected persons. As used in this chapter, "affected persons" shall mean persons shown on the last equalized assessment roll as owning real property within a one hundred 100-foot radius of the exterior boundaries of a proposed large family day care home. Notice shall not be given to persons residing outside that one hundred 100-foot radius.

D. No hearing shall be held on the application unless a hearing is requested by an affected person within ten 10 days of the date on which notice of the intended decision was placed in the mail to that person. If an affected person requests a hearing, the matter shall be set for hearing before the planning commission Planning Commission as an appeal from the decision of the planning director Director granting the permit within forty-five 45 days of the date on which the request was filed. Notice of the hearing shall be given in the manner set forth above in Section 17.7324d.040(C) and shall be limited to affected persons and the applicant.

E. If no hearing is requested, the planning director Director shall issue a written decision granting or denying the application within five days after the time for affected persons to request a hearing has elapsed. The decision shall be sent to the applicant by first class mail, shall specify the grounds for any denial of an application and shall inform the applicant of the right to appeal the decision to the planning commission Planning Commission and that any such appeal must be filed, within fifteen 15 days of the date on which written notice of the denial was placed in the mail to the applicant.

F. Appeal to the Planning Commission. Any appeal from a decision of the planning directors Director, including a request for a hearing filed by an affected person pursuant to Section 17.7324d.040(D), shall be set for hearing before the planning commission Planning Commission within forty-five 45 days of the filing of the appeal. In considering the appeal, the planning commission Planning Commission shall be limited to determining whether the applicant has met the conditions for granting a permit set forth in Section 17.7324d.030(B). An application that meets those requirements shall be granted subject to the conditions set forth in Section 17.7324d.030(C). The decision of the planning commission Planning Commission shall be set forth in a written resolution 81 adopted by the commission and the resolution shall contain findings of fact explaining the ground(s) for the commission's Commission's decision.

G. Appeal to the City Council. The applicant and any affected person may appeal the decision of the planning commission Planning Commission to the city council City Council.

1. Any such appeal must be filed within ten 10 days of the date on which the planning commission’s Planning Commission’s resolution making its decision is adopted.

2. The appeal shall be set for hearing before the city council City Council within forty-five 45 days of the date on which it is filed. Notice of the hearing shall be limited to affected persons and the applicant.

3. In considering the appeal, the city council City Council shall be limited to determining whether the application meets the requirements set forth above in Section 17.7324d.030(B)(2). If those requirements have been met, the permit shall be granted subject to the conditions set forth in Section 17.7324d.030(C).

4. The decision of the city council City Council shall be set forth in a written resolution that sets forth the findings of fact explaining the decision and the resolution shall be sent to the applicant by first class mail together with a certificate of mailing showing the date on which it was placed in the mail to the applicant.
§ 17.24d.050 Revocation of a Large Family Day Care Home Permit.

A. Upon discovery that a provider is in violation of a condition of the permit, the planning director Director shall give written notice to the provider by first class mail that he or she is they are in violation of the large family day care home permit issued by the city City. The notice shall specify the nature of the violation and inform the provider that if the violation is not cured within thirty 30 days or within any extension of that period allowed by the planning director Director, the city City will initiate revocation proceedings. An extension of time to cure the violation may be granted upon a finding that the provider has taken good faith steps to cure the violation and is making substantial progress toward curing the violation.

1. If the violation is not cured within thirty 30 days, or any extension of time granted by the planning director Director, the provider shall be given at least twenty 20 days' notice, by first class mail to the provider's address, of a planning commission Planning Commission hearing to consider revocation of the permit. Notice of the revocation hearing shall be limited to the provider and affected persons and shall be given in the manner specified in Section 17.7324d.040(C). The provider shall have the burden 82 of showing that it was not in violation or that it has cured the violation and will be able to continue to operate in full compliance with the conditions of the permit. The planning commission Planning Commission may revoke the permit unless the provider demonstrates that it was not in violation or has cured the violation and will be able to continue to operate in full compliance with the conditions of the permit.

2. The decision of the planning commission Planning Commission shall be set forth in a written resolution containing findings explaining the basis of its decision. The planning commission’s Planning Commission’s decision may be appealed to the city council City Council by the affected person.

Any such appeal must be filed within fifteen 15 days of the date the planning commission’s Planning Commission’s resolution is adopted. A copy of the resolution shall be sent to the provider by first class mail together with a notice informing the provider that the commission’s Commission’s decision is appealable to the city council City Council and that any such appeal must be filed within fifteen 15 days of the date on which the resolution was adopted.

B. An appeal of the planning commission's Planning Commission's decision shall be set for hearing before the city council City Council within forty-five 45 days of the date on which the appeal was filed. Notice of the hearing shall be limited to affected persons and the provider and shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 17.7324d.040(C).

1. The provider shall have the burden of showing that it was not in violation or that it has cured the violation and will be able to continue to operate in full compliance with the conditions of the permit. The city council City Council may revoke the permit unless the provider demonstrates that it was not in violation, or has cured the violation, and will be able to continue to operate in full compliance with the conditions of the permit.

2. The decision of the city council City Council shall be set forth in a written resolution containing findings explaining the basis of its decision. The resolution shall be mailed to the provider by first class mail together with a certificate of mailing setting forth the date on which it was placed in the mail.

SECTION 75. Subsection (E) of Section 17.24f.030 (Qualifying Requirements) of Chapter 17.24f (Two-unit Residential Development and Urban Lot Splits) shall be amended as follows:
83 E. Residential Use Only. No nonresidential primary use is permitted on any lot created through an urban lot split or containing an SB 9 two-unit residential development. Home occupations are permitted pursuant to Chapter 17.7224c.

SECTION 76. Subsection (H) of Section 17.24f.040 (Development Standards and Design Criteria) of Chapter 17.24f (Two-unit Residential Development and Urban Lot Splits) shall be amended as follows:

H. Landscaping. All new residential development shall comply with the landscaping requirements as applies to individual projects set forth in Section 17.8910e.030.

SECTION 77. Subsection (I) of Section 17.24f.040 (Development Standards and Design Criteria) of Chapter 17.24f (Two-unit Residential Development and Urban Lot Splits) shall be amended as follows:

I. Screening. Each urban lot split development shall incorporate appropriate screening measures along lot lines to provide privacy pursuant to Section

17.9932a.120. Screening design shall comply with the following:

1. Solid walls and fencing such as brick and wood shall not be built higher than six feet from the measured grade.

2. Interior screening along the dividing lot line of an urban lot split may incorporate solid screening materials up to six feet.

3. In instances where new a new residential unit's window is within 10 feet of another unit, measured from wall plane to wall plane, a landscape screening shall obscure direct sight lines between dwelling units.

SECTION 78. Subsection (O) of Section 17.24f.040 (Development Standards and Design Criteria) of Chapter 17.24f (Two-unit Residential Development and Urban Lot Splits) shall be amended as follows:

O. Refuse Storage Areas. All developments shall comply with trash, recycling and organics storage requirements set forth in Section 17.5410d.010.

SECTION 79. Section 17.30a.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30a.020 Permitted Uses.

In the C-2 classification, the following uses only are permitted and as hereinafter specifically provided and allowed by this chapter, subject to the vehicular parking and 84 loading requirements and the general provisions, conditions and exceptions set forth in Chapters 17.06 through 17.12 and 17.38 through 17.62:
• Accessory structures and uses that complement or are reasonably related to the existing or proposed permitted uses when located on the same site as the main primary building and use;
• Ambulance service;
• Antique shops;
• Automotive parts and accessories installation and minor service, subject to a conditional use permit and special limitations described in Section

17.2630a.030(N);
• Bakeries;
• Banks, lending institutions, and other full-service financial institutions; • Bars and cocktail lounges, subject to a conditional use permit; • Bicycle shops, including repairs;
• Boat sales, new and used, including only incidental repairing; • Bookstores;
• Bowling alleys;
• Boxing gym;
• Brewery, low intensity (subject to limitations described in Section

17.7544b.010);
• Business and professional offices;
• Cannabis businesses, subject to all of the provisions of Chapter 17.9034d; • Car washes, steam;
• Conservatories of music, dance, drama and instrument instruction; • Consignment shops;
• Day care facilities (subject to limitations described in Section

17.2530d.030(P));
• Decorator shops (interior);
85 • Department stores;
• Drugstores;
• Dry cleaning and pressing, not including self-serve laundries, or laundromats, or establishments with cleaning plants on premises; • Employment agencies;
• Engineering consultant;
• Family entertainment center (subject to a conditional use permit); • Food market and grocery stores;
• Health clubs;
• Hospitals, emergency only;
• Hotels or motels, but not apartment hotels, subject to a conditional use permit. A market feasibility study prepared by a city-approved consultant shall be submitted with a conditional use application;
• Laboratories, x-ray;
• Martial arts studio;
• Massage establishment, subject to a conditional use permit; • Medical-dental buildings offices and clinics;
• Mortuaries, subject to the issuance of a conditional use permit; • Movie theaters;
• Parking lots, when improved and maintained in the manner specified by this code or by the uniform standards established by the city council by resolution Code; provided, however, that no such area shall be used for a car, truck, trailer or boat sales area or for the accessory storage of cars, trucks, boats or trailers;
• Passenger terminals;
• Personal cosmetic services;
• Printing establishments, including newspapers;
• Public parking garages, but not repairing;
86 • Recycling facility (subject to a conditional use permit and Section

17.2630a.030(P));
• Restaurants (with or without outdoor dining areas), including (drive-thru subject to a conditional use permit), take-out and walk-up restaurants and cafeterias; no drive-in;
• Schools, elementary, junior high and high schools (public or nonprofit private), all such uses subject to a conditional use permit; • Short-term rentals in legal non-conforming structures, subject to Chapter

17.7424e, except that vacation rentals shall not be permitted; • Solar panels for electric power generation, water heating, space heating or space cooling as an accessory use to structures or uses on the same property and subject to the special limitations described in Section

17.2630a.030(O);
• Stationery stores, including incidental printing;
• Studio;
• Telephone exchanges;
• Thrift shops, subject to special limitations described in Section

17.2630a.030(Q);
• Tobacco specialty store (subject to a conditional use permit and the limitations described in Section 17.2630a.030);
• Trade school, commercial;
• Trade school, industrial (subject to a conditional use permit); • Vehicle auto-broker, subject to special regulations described in Section

17.2530d.030 if a display area is required;
• Vehicle leasing or rental agencies, subject to a conditional use permit and special regulations described in Section 17.2530d.030;
• Vehicle sales (new or used), subject to a conditional use permit and special regulations described in Section 17.2530d.030;
• Wireless antennae sites, and similar uses subject to a conditional use permit;
• Other similar retail and service establishments catering directly to the customer when interpreted to meet performance standards as set forth in 87 Chapter 17.1005a and not specified as prohibited in Section

17.2630a.025.

SECTION 80. Section 17.30a.025 (Prohibited Uses) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30a.025 Prohibited uses.

In the C-2 classification, uses that are not expressly listed in Section 17.2630a.020 or expressly permitted in the C-2 classification by other sections of the Hawthorne Municipal Code are prohibited from the C-2 classification. For purposes of the clarification, and not for purposes of allowing any other uses, the following uses are also expressly prohibited from the C-2 classification:
• Amusement arcades;
• Apartment hotels;
• Automobile repair—minor or major;
• Bail bonding services;
• Check cashing services;
• Cyber-cafés;
• Dry cleaning and pressing establishments with cleaning plants on premises;
• Laundromats;
• Payday loan services;
• Self-storage facilities;
• Smog check only;
• Thrift shops not operated by charitable organizations, as defined in Chapter 17.0402.

SECTION 81. Subsection (I) of Section 17.30a.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:

I. No use where any alcoholic beverage is sold or served for consumption on or off the premises, shall be established except by conditional use permit pursuant to Chapter 17.76 issued upon verified application in the form prescribed by the planning commission and following notice, hearings and decision. The decision of the planning commission shall become final ten days after mailing or delivering the planning commission resolution to the applicant unless a written appeal to the 88 city council is filed within this time period with the secretary to the planning commission34b.

SECTION 82. Subsection (M) of Section 17.30a.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:

M. New and used vehicle sales, rental, and/or leasing.

1. A vehicle sales, rental, or leasing facility shall have a minimum lot size of twenty-five thousand 25,000 square feet.

2. Service and repair facilities shall be operated only as an accessory use.

Such areas devoted to service and repair shall be visually screened from the public right-of-way.

3. The property, including all vehicles offered for sale, rent, or lease shall be kept clean on a daily basis.

4. All signs shall comply with Chapter 17.3510g of this code Code.

5. No vehicles offered for sale shall be parked or stored on the public thoroughfares or in required customer, employee, or handicap parking spaces at any time.

6. All lights shall be reflected away from adjacent uses.

7. Landscape plans shall be reviewed and approved by the planning commission Planning Commission and shall include, but not be limited to, the following requirements:
a. A minimum six-foot landscape setback area shall be provided along all front and side property lines which abut sidewalks or streets.

The setback area must be surrounded by a concrete curb, which is at least six inches in width and height. Landscaping within the setback area shall be designed as follows:
i. All landscaping and irrigation shall comply with Chapter

17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, of this title Title. ii. The required landscape areas shall contain a variety of planting materials such as a combination of shrubs, flowers, and grasses. Utilizing only sod for landscaping shall not be permitted. Sod may be incorporated among landscaping but shall not exceed the lesser of twenty-five percent of the total landscaped area or as dictated by the water efficient
landscape and irrigation calculations detailed in Chapter 17. 8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping.
89 iii. All required landscape areas shall be permanently irrigated with an irrigation system as detailed in Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping.
iv. Landscaped areas shall be well maintained and free of litter.

Any unhealthy plants needing replacement shall be replaced with like plants. Any deviation from the approved landscape design shall require a new landscape plan and approval of the director of planning.
b. In order to prevent any encroachment onto the required landscaping, wheel stops or parking bollards shall be required.

Alternate preventative measures may be considered.

SECTION 83. Subsection (N) of Section 17.30a.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:

N. Limitations on automobile parts sales and accessory service:

1. All installation and service activities shall be performed within an approved structure.

2. All installation and service facilities shall be visually screened from the street by walls of a building or block walls or a variation as approved by the planning commission Planning Commission.

3. Trash areas shall be completely enclosed with materials compatible in color and texture with the primarily visible structure(s).

4. All signs shall comply with Chapter 17.3510g of this code Code.

5. All lights shall be reflected away from adjacent uses.

6. No used or discarded parts or equipment shall be located outside of the installation and service facilities.

7. In addition to the parking requirements which are contained in Chapter

17.5810f, a designated area must be provided for the temporary storage of vehicles or equipment awaiting installation or service. The area provided must be the equivalent of two parking spaces per service bay.

8. No vehicles, equipment, boats, trucks, or motorcycles shall be stored for impound or for any other purpose other than installation or service under a work order.

9. No automotive repair work shall be permitted.
90 10. The decor, treatment and architectural style of the improvements, including retail facilities, the installation and service facilities, landscaping, and fencing and signing shall be reviewed for aesthetic qualities that will enhance and complement the surrounding developments.

11. Premises shall be maintained in a neat, orderly and environmentally safe manner, and all improvements shall be continuously maintained.

12. The planning commission Planning Commission resolution approving the conditional use permit shall be posted on site, along with the required business license.

SECTION 84. Subsection (Q) of Section 17.30a.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:

Q. Limitations on thrift shops:

1. Establishments must be operated by a charitable organization, as defined in Chapter 17.0402 of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code.

2. No thrift store shall be located within five thousand 5,000 feet of another thrift store.

3. All donations must be dropped off, sorted, and processed within an enclosed building and supervised by a designated employee overseeing the acceptance of goods.

4. A second access area for collection of donations is required and must be separate from the primary entrance to the establishment.

5. Signage must be posted which prohibits drop-offs outside of the building during non-business hours.

6. Establishments shall utilize marketing and merchandise display techniques generally comparable to those used by retail stores selling only new merchandise.

7. Interior layout and design plans illustrating fixture types and locations and window displays, shall be submitted to the planning department Planning Department for review and approval.

8. The operator shall maintain the premises in a clean and orderly manner at all times.

SECTION 85. Section 17.30a.100 (Landscaping) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
91 § 17.30a.100 Landscaping.

A. All landscaped areas, required by this title or otherwise, shall be planted with plants from the list of approved landscaping plants in Appendix A at the end of this title.

BA. The use of plants not on the list may be approved by the director of planning on a case-by-case basis. The applicant is responsible to provide documentation that the proposed plants are appropriate for the climate and the proposed location on the property;. The director of planning will approve the use of the plant upon determining that it is they are not considered a noxious or invasive propagator;, that it does they do not create problems with invasive roots when proposed near structures or property lines;, that the plants does not require excessive watering to thrive;, and that the plants does not pose a hazard to persons or structures.

CB. All landscaped areas must be irrigated with an irrigation system that includes an automatic programmable timer, a precipitation override mechanism, and appropriate valves and sprinkler heads for the proposed landscaping.

SECTION 86. Section 17.30a.110 (Outdoor Dining) of Chapter 17.30a (C-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30a.110 Outdoor Dining.

Outdoor dining, as an accessory to a permitted restaurant, café cafe, or other establishment that offers food or drinks for on-site consumption, shall require approval of an outdoor dining permit pursuant to Chapter 17.0603. The planning director Director shall review the application to ensure compatibility with the surrounding area and the protection of health, safety, and the general welfare, and may further condition the approval to limit the location, size, arrangement, hours of operation, and other reasonably related aspects of outdoor dining. Outdoor dining in the public right-of-way shall also be subject to an outdoor dining encroachment permit pursuant to Title 12 of this code.

SECTION 87. Section 17.30b.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30b (C-3 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30b.020 Permitted Uses.

In the C-3 classification, the following uses only are permitted and as hereinafter specifically provided and allowed by this chapter, subject to the vehicular parking and loading requirements and the general provisions, conditions and exceptions set forth in Chapters 17.06 through 17.12 and 17.38 through 17.62:
92 • Any use permitted in the C-2 zone; provided, however, that when any use permitted in the C-2 zone is established in the C-3 zone, all the provisions, regulations, requirements and restrictions of the C-2 zone shall apply thereto;
• Accessory structures and uses that complement or are reasonably related to the existing or proposed permitted uses when located on the same site as the main primary building and use;
• Automobile parts sales (including incidental storage when contained wholly within a building);
• Automobile repair—minor, subject to the issuance of a conditional use permit;
• Aviaries;
• Awning shops, custom made from prepared materials;
• Bakeries, operating with not more than ten persons in the processing; • Boat sales, new and used, including only incidental repairing; • Bookbinding;
• Cannabis businesses, subject to all of the provisions of Chapter 17.9034d; • Car washes, subject to a conditional use permit;
• Ceramic products manufacturing and sales when sold only from the property at retail (but not including bricks, drainage, building or conduit tile), using only previously pulverized clay and batch kilns as distinguished from shuttle, tunnel or beehive kilns, and such kilns shall not exceed a total capacity of one hundred thirty 130 cubic feet;
• Electrical transmission substations;
• Electroplating, when accessory to silversmiths and goldsmiths; • Gas stations, including accessory repairs, retail, and take out restaurants, subject to the issuance of a conditional use permit;
• Glass shop;
• Glass studios—stained glass;
• Hospitals, excluding animal hospitals;
• Lighting and lamps;
93 • Live-work units, subject to limitations in Section 17.3240a.030; • Photocopying;
• Printing and blueprinting;
• Short-term rentals in legal non-conforming structures, subject to Chapter

17.7424e, except that vacation rentals shall not be permitted; • Smog check only, subject to the issuance of a conditional use permit; • Solar panels for electric power generation, water heating, space heating or space cooling as an accessory use to structures or uses on the same property and subject to the special limitations described in Section 17. 2830b.030(L);
• Studios, recording, dance;
• Swimming pools, commercial;
• Trade schools, and similar uses, such uses subject to a conditional use permit;
• Other similar retail and service establishments catering directly to the customer when interpreted to meet performance standards as set forth in Chapter 17.1005a and not specified as prohibited in Section

17.2830b.025.

SECTION 88. Section 17.30b.025 (Prohibited Uses) of Chapter 17.30b (C-3 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30b.025 Prohibited Uses.

In the C-3 classification, uses that are not expressly listed in Section 17.2830b.020 or expressly permitted in the C-3 classification by other sections of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code are prohibited from the C-3 classification. For purposes of the clarification, and not for purposes of allowing any other uses, the following uses are also expressly prohibited from the C-3 classification:
• Amusement arcades;
• Automobile repair—major;
• Bail bonding services;
• Barber and beauty shops;
94 • Check cashing services;
• Cyber-cafés;
• Laundromats;
• Massage establishments;
• Nail salons;
• Payday loan services;
• Self-storage facilities;
• Thrift shops not operated by charitable organizations, as defined in Chapter 17.0402.

SECTION 89. Subsection (G) of Section 17.30b.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30b (C-3 Zone) shall be amended as follows:

G. No use where any alcoholic beverage is sold or served for consumption on or off the premises, shall be established except by conditional use permit pursuant to Chapter 17.7634b. issued upon verified application in the form prescribed by the planning commission and following notice, hearing and decision. The planning commission shall notify the applicant of its decision within fourteen days after the end of the hearing. The decision of the planning commission shall become final ten days after notification to the applicant unless a written appeal to the city council is filed within this time period with the secretary to the planning commission.

SECTION 90. Section 17.30b.100 (Landscaping) of Chapter 17.30b (C-3 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30b.100 Landscaping.

A. All landscaped areas, required by this title or otherwise, shall be planted with plants from the list of approved landscaping plants in Appendix A of this title.

BA. The use of plants not on the list may be approved by the director of planning on a case-by-case basis. The applicant is responsible to provide documentation that the proposed plants are appropriate for the climate and the proposed location on the property;. The director of planning will approve the use of the plant upon determining that it is they are not considered a noxious or invasive propagator,; that it does they do not create problems with invasive roots when proposed near 95 structures or property lines,; that the plants does not require excessive watering to thrive,; and that the plants does not pose a hazard to persons or structures.

CB. All landscaped areas must be irrigated with an irrigation system that includes an automatic programmable timer, a precipitation override mechanism, and appropriate valves and sprinkler heads for the proposed landscaping.

SECTION 91. Section 17.30c.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30c (C-M Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30c.020 Permitted Uses.

In the C-M classification, the following uses only are permitted and as hereinafter specifically provided and allowed by this chapter, subject to the general provisions, conditions and exceptions set forth elsewhere in this title:
• Accessory dwelling units and junior accessory dwelling units (in mixed-use only);
• Art galleries;
• Cannabis businesses, subject to all of the provisions of Chapter 17.9034d; • Financial services, including banks, credit unions, investment brokers, asset managers, and not including pawn shops and short-term lending (payday loans) businesses;
• Hotels, subject to the application process stipulated in Section

17.2930c.050;
• Low barrier navigation center, subject to compliance with Section

17.10134a.030.
• Offices, professional and medical, provided that a conditional use permit is required for offices located on the ground floor;
• Residential care facility, small, subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in this zone; • Residential care facility, large, subject to a conditional use permit and compliance with Section 17.10134a.020;
• Residential units, subject to a conditional use permit and compliance with all the requirements contained in Section 17.2930c.050 and the limitations in this chapter and only permitted as a component of a mixed-use project when fronting an arterial or collector street. Where 20% or more of the 96 residential units are affordable to lower-income individuals, no discretionary permits, including conditional use permit, are required; • Restaurants, bars, cocktail lounges, and coffee shops, all types (alcohol sales subject to 17.34b, and drive-thru require conditional use permit); • Retail businesses, including grocers, convenience stores, and stores featuring large or small item indoor display areas;
• Service businesses, including personal cosmetic services, dry cleaning, real estate, insurance, and package/mail business;
• Short-term rentals in legal non-conforming structures, subject to Chapter

17.7424e, except that vacation rentals shall not be permitted; • Single-room occupancy, subject to a conditional use permit and compliance with Section 17.10134a.040;
• Studios, including for fitness, martial arts, dance, art, media production, etc.;
• Supportive housing, subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in this zone;
• Transitional housing, subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential uses of the same type in this zone;
• Other similar establishments when not specified as prohibited below and subject to interpretation of the Director of Planning pursuant to procedures within this title.

SECTION 92. Section 17.30c.050 (Application Process and Findings) of Chapter

17.30c (C-M Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30c.050 Application Process and Findings.

All applications for construction of a mixed-use project that combines residential and nonresidential uses in the same building in the C-M classification require the following approvals prior to the issuance of any building or grading permit (excepting demolition permits):

A. Except where prohibited by state law, design review approval Approval by the design review board Planning Commission pursuant to Chapter 17.99 17.92a.

B. Approval of Except where 20% or more of the residential units are affordable to lower-income individuals, approval of a conditional use permit from the planning 97 commission Planning Commission pursuant to Chapter 17.4006b when the following additional findings can be made:

1. The proposed project is compatible with surrounding neighborhoods; and

2. The proposed project is consistent with the Downtown Hawthorne Specific Plan and General Plan; and

3. The potential impacts to on-site residences are minimized; and

4. The overall mixed-use project meets applicable design and development standards.

C. Submittal and approval of necessary studies pursuant to Section 13.64.030 and Chapter 14.04.

SECTION 93. Section 17.30d.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30d (C-R Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30d.020 Permitted Uses.

In the Regional Commercial classification, the following uses only are permitted and as hereinafter specifically provided and allowed by this chapter, subject to the vehicular parking and loading requirements and the general provisions, conditions and exceptions set forth in Chapters 17.06 through 17.12 and 17.38 through 17.62:
• Antique shops;
• Automobile parking structures;
• Automobile parts sales and accessory service (subject to issuance of a conditional use permit, not including repair);
• Automobile service stations (subject to issuance of a conditional use permit);
• Bakeries;
• Banks, lending institutions, and other full-service financial institutions; • Bookstores;
• Boxing gym;
• Brewery, low intensity (subject to limitations described in Section

17.7544b.010);
98 • Cannabis businesses, subject to all of the provisions of Chapter 17.9034d; • Car washes, full service, hand, mechanical, self-service (subject to issuance of a conditional use permit);
• Car washes, steam;
• Consignment shops;
• Day care facilities (subject to limitation described in Section

17.2530d.030(P));
• Department stores;
• Drugstores;
• Dry cleaning and pressing, not including self-serve laundries or laundromats or establishments with cleaning plants on premises; • Family entertainment center (subject to a conditional use permit); • Food markets and grocery stores;
• Health clubs;
• Hotels and motels having more than one hundred rooms, including suites, but without kitchen facilities, subject to issuance of a conditional use permit. A market feasibility study prepared by a city-approved consultant shall be submitted with the conditional use permit application; • Martial arts studio;
• Movie theaters;
• Offices, including medical, professional and general; • Personal cosmetic services;
• Recycling facility (subject to issuance of a conditional use permit and Section 17.2530d.030(N));
• Restaurants (with or without cocktail bars, and with or without outdoor dining areas), cafeterias, drive-thru (subject to issuance of a conditional use permit);
• Schools, elementary, junior high and high schools (public or nonprofit private), all such uses subject to issuance of a conditional use permit; 99 • Short-term rentals in legal non-conforming structures, subject to Chapter

17.7424e, except that vacation rentals shall not be permitted; • Solar panels for electric power generation, water heating, space heating or space cooling as an accessory use to structures or uses on the same property and subject to the special limitations described in Section

17.2530d.030(M);
• Studio;
• Thrift shops, subject to special limitations described in Section

17.2530d.030(O);
• Trade school, commercial;
• Vehicle auto broker, subject to special regulations described in Section

17.2530d.030 if a display area is required;
• Vehicle leasing or rental agencies, subject to issuance of a conditional use permit and special regulations described in Section 17.2530d.030; • Vehicle sales (new or used), subject to issuance of a conditional use permit and special regulations described in Section 17.2530d.030; • Wireless telecommunication facilities (subject to issuance of a conditional use permit);
• Other similar retail and service establishments catering directly to the customer when interpreted to meet performance standards as set forth in Chapter 17.1005a and not specified as prohibited in Section

17.2530d.025.

SECTION 94. Section 17.30d.025 (Prohibited Uses) of Chapter 17.30d (C-R Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.30d.025 Prohibited Uses.

In the Regional Commercial classification, uses that are not expressly listed in Section

17.2530d.020 or expressly permitted in the Regional Commercial classification by other sections of the Hawthorne this Municipal Code are prohibited from the Regional Commercial classification. For purposes of the clarification, and not for purposes of allowing any other uses, the following uses are also expressly prohibited from the Regional Commercial classification:
• Amusement arcades;
• Automobile repair—minor or major;
100
• Bail bonding services;
• Check cashing services;
• Cyber-cafés;
• Dry cleaning and pressing establishments with cleaning plants on premises;
• Laundromats;
• Massage establishments;
• Self-storage facilities;
• Smog check only;
• Thrift shops not operated by charitable organizations, as defined in Chapter 17.0402.

SECTION 95. Subsection (G) of Section 17.30d.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30d (C-R Zone) shall be amended as follows:

G. A conditional use permit pursuant to Chapter 17.7634b shall be required for businesses where alcoholic beverages are sold or served for consumption on or off premises except for full service restaurants with a minimum seating capacity of one hundred; hotels (all suites and others) and motels, with over one hundred rooms those exempted by 17.34b.020(A).

SECTION 96. Subsection (L)(4) of Section 17.30d.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30d (C-R Zone) shall be amended as follows:

4. All signs shall comply with Chapter 17.3510g of this code.

SECTION 97. Subsection (L)(7) of Section 17.30d.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.30d (C-R Zone) shall be amended as follows:

7. Landscape plans shall be reviewed and approved by the planning commission Planning Commission and shall include, but not be limited to, the following requirements:
a. A minimum six-foot landscape setback area shall be provided along all front and side property lines which abut sidewalks or streets.

The setback area must be surrounded by a concrete curb, which is at least six inches in width and height. Landscaping within the setback area shall be designed as follows:
101
i. All landscaping and irrigation shall comply with Chapter

17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, of this title.
ii. The required landscape areas shall contain a variety of planting materials such as a combination of shrubs, flowers, and grasses. Utilizing only sod for landscaping shall not be permitted. Sod may be incorporated among landscaping but shall not exceed the lesser of twenty-five percent 25% of the total area or as dictated by the water efficient landscape and irrigation calculations detailed in Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping.
iii. All required landscape areas shall be permanently irrigated with an irrigation system as detailed in Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, of this title Title.
iv. Landscaped areas shall be well maintained and free of litter.

Any unhealthy plants needing replacement shall be replaced with like plants. Any deviation from the approved landscape design shall require a new landscape plan and approval of the director of planning Director.
b. In order to prevent any encroachment onto the required landscaping, wheel stops or parking bollards shall be required.

Alternate preventative measures may be considered.

SECTION 98. Section 17.32a.020 (Design Review Required) of Chapter 17.32a (Commercial Design Standards) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.32a.020 Design Review Required.

A. Approval of design review shall be obtained by the planning commission Planning Commission prior to any and all development for which design review is required by this chapter. In addition, design review approval may be required by the decision-making authority as a condition of any permit, or variance, or other approval granted pursuant to the ordinance codified in this section. All applications for design review approval shall be processed in accordance with this chapter.

B. Applicability. Except where state law requires the application of objective design standards, design Design review shall be required for:

1. The exterior structural or architectural features, including color and materials, site design, placement of structures, and internal pedestrian and vehicular circulation of all projects involving new construction of buildings or other structures for which a building permit, zoning permit, or 102
discretionary planning approval is required in all commercial and industrial zones, and for all multifamily residential and mixed use developments in any zone;

2. Fences, walls, or landscaping related to a use type that requires design review; and

3. All signs that are subject to Chapter 17.3510g of this title Title.

SECTION 99. Subsection (C) of Section 17.32a.030 (Exceptions) of Chapter

17.32a (Commercial Design Standards) shall be amended as follows:

C. Single- and two-family residences and residential structures and additions, including mixed-use developments when 20% or more of the units are affordable to lower-income individuals, and accessory dwelling units and related strucstructures.

SECTION 100. Subsection (G) of Section 17.32a.100 (Design Guidelines—Site Planning) of Chapter 17.32a (Commercial Design Standards) shall be amended as follows:

G. Parking Areas. Parking areas shall be designed to be well-landscaped and screened, but to create a safe and attractive parking environment.

1. Visibility of off-street parking areas from the street edge shall be minimized,
a1. Off-street parking areas should be located at the rear of buildings or enclosed within a parking structure.
b. Required parking for townhome-style residential uses, with the exception of guest parking, should be located in garages equipped with doors; provided, however, that carports may be substituted in lieu of garages on key lots and interior lots for any parking spaces that are screened from the street by a building or wall of a building.

2. Open-air surface parking lots shall be prohibited along the frontage of any arterial or collector street, and shall be designed according to the design criteria in Chapter 17.10f.

3. For open-air surface parking lots on local streets, raised planters with a minimum interior dimension of five feet shall be used to break up pavement areas at a rate of every eight parking stalls. Canopy trees, trellises/pergolas, or carports shall be incorporated to reduce the impact of large expanses of paving, to provide shade, and to reduce glare and heat build up buildup.
103

4. Use of porous materials, such as permeable asphalt, grass-crete, and pavers, are encouraged in surface parking lots to reduce storm water runoff.

SECTION 101. Subsection (A)(1) of Section 17.34b.020 (Conditional Use Permit Required) of Chapter 17.34b (Sale of Alcoholic Beverages) shall be amended as follows:

1. The following types of alcohol licenses issued by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) are exempt from the requirement for a conditional use permit but are subject to the operational standards in Section 17.7634b.030.

Type 17: Beer and wine wholesaler
Type 18: Distilled spirits wholesaler
Type 19: Industrial alcohol dealer
Type 27: California winegrower's agent.

Type 28: Out-of-state distilled spirits shipper's certificate Type 31: Special daily (beer, wine, distilled spirits)
Type 34: Daily beer and wine
Type 37: Daily general
Type 41: On-sale beer and wine — eating place
Type 47: On-sale general eating place
Type 64: Special on-sale general for theater company
Type 66: Controlled access cabinet permits
Type 69: Special on-sale beer and wine theater
Type 85: Limited off-sale — wine license
Type 90: On-sale general for special use
SECTION 102. Section 17.34c.020 (Definitions) of Chapter 17.34c (Tattoo and Body Piercing) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.34c.020 Definitions.

For the purpose of this chapter, the words, terms and phrases set forth in this section have been defined and can be found in Chapter 17.0402, Definitions, of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code.

SECTION 103. Section 17.34c.030 (Applicability) of Chapter 17.34c (Tattoo and Body Piercing) shall be amended as follows:
104
§ 17.34c.030 Applicability.

Tattoo parlors and body piercing facilities, as defined in Chapter 17.0402, shall comply with, and be the subject to the development and standards contained in the chapters in which they are permitted in, and the development standards of Section 17.7734c.040.

SECTION 104. Section 17.40a.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.40a (M-1 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.40a.020 Permitted Uses.

The following uses only are permitted, and as specifically provided and allowed by this chapter:
• Any use permitted in the C-3 zone; provided that, unless specified below, a conditional use permit shall be required if such a permit is required for the same use in the C-3 zone;
• Accessory structures and uses that complement or are reasonably related to the existing or proposed permitted uses when located on the same site as the primary building and use. Accessory structures and uses do not include containers (shipping or storage). Canopies are permitted only over walkways and not for the purpose of facilitating outdoor work areas; • Assaying, gold and silver only;
• Assembly halls, subject to a conditional use permit and the conditions set forth in Section 17.2021a.280;
• Auction houses or stores;
• Automobile body and fender works and automobile painting when operated and maintained within an entirely enclosed building; • Automobile repair—minor;
• Bag cleaning and conditioning;
• Bleaching and dyeing plants;
• Boat building;
• Boat repairing;
• Bottling plants;
• Brewery (subject to limitations described in Section 17.7544b.010); 105
• Broom and brush manufacture;
• Building materials storage yards;
• Cabinet or carpentry shops;
• Cannabis businesses, subject to all of the provisions of Chapter 17.9034d; • Ceramic products manufacturing;
• Check cashing, bail bonding services and similar uses, all such uses subject to a conditional use permit;
• Contractors' storage yards;
• Cosmetics manufacturing;
• Electrical appliance, assembly and repair;
• Electric distribution and transmission substations, including microwave transmitters incorporated as a part of a public utility installation; • Electric generating plants;
• Electroplating;
• Emergency shelter, subject to the limitations in Section 17.3240a.030; • Equipment rental and sales, but not including heavy duty equipment; • Equipment, rental and sales, heavy duty;
• Feed and fuel yards (but not including butane, propane and other flammable liquid gases);
• Food products manufacture, storage, processing and packaging, but not including lard, pickles, sauerkraut, sausage, vinegar, onions and garlic; • Foundries, aluminum only;
• Furniture manufacturing and repair;
• Garden supply shops, including plants in pots and containers and auxiliary supplies, but not including bulk fertilizer;
• Grinding shops;
• Heating and ventilating service shops, including incidental forming of ducts;
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• Hospital;
• Jewelry manufacturing;
• Laboratories, experimental and testing involving chemistry, physics, biochemistry or biology on a laboratory scale as distinguished from manufacturing and testing of large fabricated equipment such as aircraft, automobiles, etc.;
• Lampshade manufacturing;
• Lapidary shops;
• Laundries, including hand;
• Live-work units, subject to a conditional use permit and limitations in Section 17.3240a.030;
• Lumber yards;
• Machine shops;
• Metal, manufacture and fabrication of products from, (except major structural steel forms, boiler-making and similar activities involving excessive noise, or major trucking in terms of over-standard dimensions per unit or over-standard dimensions of load);
• Packaging plant;
• Paint shops (painting contractor);
• Parking lots; provided, any area so used shall be improved and maintained in the manner specified by this code or by uniform standards established by the city council by resolution Code;
• Pawn shops;
• Pipe line booster or pumping plant;
• Plumbing supply yards;
• Printing establishments, including newspapers;
• Public utility service yards;
• Restaurants and cafeterias, with or without cocktail bar; • Rubber fabrication;
107
• Saw and filing shops;
• Secondhand stores;
• Sheet metal shops;
• Short-term rentals in legal non-conforming structures, subject to Chapter

17.7424e, except that vacation rentals shall not be permitted; • Sign manufacturing, servicing and repairing, including electronic and neon;
• Single-family dwelling, one only, utilized exclusively by a caretaker or superintendent and family is permitted as an accessory use when located on the same lot or parcel of land with an industrial use; provided, however, that no dwelling shall be permitted on any industrial site containing an area of less than one acre; and provided that if the industrial use is vacated or otherwise abandoned, the dwelling shall be vacated until the site is again occupied by an industrial use;
• Small animal hospitals, kennels and veterinary offices; provided, the building or structure is completely soundproofed; all run areas are completely surrounded by an eight-foot solid wall; the animal runs are constructed in such a manner that no animal can see any other animal; and an incinerator of a type recommended by the health department shall be installed;
• Smog check only, provided no openings in the building (portion utilized for this use) are within twenty feet of a residentially zoned property and all smog check activities are conducted entirely within the structure; • Solar panels for electric power generation, water heating, space heating or space cooling as an accessory use to structures or uses on the same property and subject to the special limitations described in Section

17.2830b.030(M);
• Storage of impounded or damaged cars, subject to a conditional use permit, but no wrecking yards;
• Tattoo and body piercing (subject to a conditional use permit and Chapter

17.7734c);
• Textile manufacture, processing or treatment;
• Tinsmiths;
• Tire rebuilding, recapping and retreading;
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• Truck servicing, repairing and overhauling, when conducted in an entirely enclosed building;
• Upholstering;
• Vacuum metallization;
• Vehicle dealer—wholesale only, subject to special regulations described in Section 17.2530d.030, if a display area is required for two or more vehicles;
• Warehousing;
• Welding shops and sheet metal, when in an entirely enclosed building; • Wholesale business;
• Other similar industrial enterprises or businesses when interpreted by the planning commission Planning Commission as to performance standards as set forth in Chapter 17.1005a.

SECTION 105. Section 17.40a.025 (Prohibited Uses) of Chapter 17.40a (M-1 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.40a.025 Prohibited uses.

In the M-1 classification, uses that are not expressly listed in Section 17.3240a.020 or expressly permitted in the M-1 classification by other sections of the Hawthorne Municipal this Code are prohibited from the M-1 classification. For purposes of the clarification, and not for purposes of allowing any other uses, the following uses are also expressly prohibited from the M-1 classification:
• Automobile repair—major;
• Massage establishments;
• Residential uses that are not within the definition of "live-work"; • Self-storage facilities.

SECTION 106. Subsection (E) of Section 17.40a.030 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.40a (M-1 Zone) shall be amended as follows:

E. No use where any alcoholic beverage is sold or served for consumption on or off the premises, shall be established except by conditional use permit pursuant to as provided in Chapter 17.34b76 issued upon verified application in the form 109
prescribed by the planning commission and following notice, hearings and decision.

SECTION 107. Section 17.40b.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.40b (M-2 Zone) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.40b.020 Permitted Uses.

The following uses only are permitted, and as specifically provided and allowed by this chapter:
• Any use permitted in the C-3 zone or the M-1 zone, subject to the same limitations in those zones, unless otherwise stated;
• Accessory structures and uses that complement or are reasonably related to the existing or proposed permitted uses when located on the same site as the primary building and use. Canopies are permitted only over walkways and not for the purpose of facilitating outdoor work areas; • Acid manufacture, other than those requiring a conditional use permit; • Adult businesses, provided all restrictions, regulations, and standards of Chapter 5.92, Adult Businesses, are adhered to;
• Aircraft factories;
• Animal shelters
• Asbestos manufacturing;
• Assaying;
• Automobile repair—minor or major;
• Boiler works;
• Candle manufacturing;
• Cannabis businesses, subject to all of the provisions of Chapter 17.9034d; • Carbon manufacturing;
• Cellulose materials manufacturing;
• Chain and cable manufacturing;
110
• Containers, provided that they are not permitted to be stacked, except that non-industrial uses are prohibited from having containers on-site; • Disinfectants manufacturing;
• Dog pounds;
• Dry kilns;
• Dyestuffs manufacturing;
• Emery cloth and sandpaper manufacturing;
• Enameling;
• Feed and cereal mills;
• Foundries;
• Galvanizing and lead plating, including heating and dipping; • Glass, or glass products manufacturing;
• Lampblack manufacturing;
• Lubrication grease manufacture or oil compounding;
• Machinery manufacturing;
• Metal fabrication;
• Off-site storage of vehicle inventory per the provisions of Section

17.3440b.040(H);
• Oil cloth or linoleum manufacturing;
• One single-family dwelling only, utilized exclusively by a caretaker or superintendent and family is permitted as an accessory use when located on the same lot or parcel of land with an industrial use; provided, however, that no dwelling shall be permitted on any industrial site containing an area of less than one acre; and provided, that if the industrial use is vacated or otherwise abandoned, the dwelling shall be vacated until the site is again occupied by an industrial use;
• Oxygen manufacturing;
• Paint manufacturing;
• Paper box manufacturing;
111
• Petroleum distributing stations for delivery to wholesale and retail trade; • Plastics manufacturing;
• Plywood manufacturing;
• Printing ink manufacturing;
• Railroad yards;
• Rope manufacturing;
• Salt works;
• Sand blasting or cutting;
• Short-term rentals in legal non-conforming structures, subject to Chapter

17.7424e, except that vacation rentals shall not be permitted; • Soap and soap compounds manufacturing;
• Soda and cleaning compound manufacturing;
• Solar panels for electric power generation, water heating, space heating or space cooling as an accessory use to structures or uses on the same property and subject to the following height and setback restrictions:
a. When mounted on sloped roofs, the uppermost portion of each solar panel shall not exceed the highest point of the roof to which it is mounted, except as required to optimize the system performance (for example, to accommodate tilt angle).
b. When mounted on flat roofs and all non-roof structures, the lowest portion of the panels shall not be more than three feet above the surface to which it is mounted. The uppermost portion of each solar panel shall not exceed the height required to optimize the system performance (for example, to accommodate tilt angle).
c. Roof-mounted and other panels mounted at least ten feet above the ground, measured to the lowest point of each panel, are subject to the setbacks of the applicable zone.
d. Solar panels mounted lower than ten feet above the ground, measured to the lowest point of each panel, shall be subject to the setbacks of the applicable zone and shall have an additional three feet of setback for each foot below ten feet.
112
e. Placement of solar panels are subject to approval of the fire department to ensure access and proper markings to protect the health and safety of fire personnel and the general public. • Starch, glucose, or dextrine manufacturing;
• Steel fabrication plants;
• Stone works;
• Vegetable oil manufacturing, refining or storage, but excluding fat rendering;
• Welding shops and sheet metal shops;
• Wood planing mill, or woodworking plant;
• Yeast plant;
• Other similar industrial enterprises or businesses when interpreted by the planning commission Planning Commission as to performance standards as set forth in Chapter 17.1005a.

SECTION 108. Section 17.32b.020 (Security Plan Required) of Chapter 17.32b (Security Standards) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.32b.020 Security Plan Required.

A. New Commercial Developments. A security plan pursuant to Section

17.7832b.030 below is required to be submitted to the chief of police Chief of Police prior to issuance of a building permit to construct a multi-tenant commercial development of any size, or single-tenant commercial development with ten thousand 10,000 square feet or more of gross floor area.

B. Existing Commercial Developments.

1. An existing commercial development shall be required to submit a security plan pursuant to Section 17.7832b.030 below if it is determined by the chief of police Chief of Police that the number of calls for service in the previous six months from a commercial development are
disproportionately high when compared to other commercial developments in the vicinity or compared to similar commercial developments in the city City, subject to the following criteria:
a. Calls for police service that can trigger this requirement shall include burglaries, vandalism, theft, robberies, assault, rape, 113
homicide, and other crimes of similar nature that are
disproportionately high within the previous six-month period. b. The threshold for determining that a commercial development has a disproportionately high volume of calls for police service shall be one hundred twenty percent 120% or more of the average of calls for service within the vicinity or when compared to similar commercial developments in the city City.

2. Alternatively, the chief of police Chief of Police may also require a security plan for an existing commercial development if the severity of an incident or series of incidents requiring police response are deemed by the chief of police Chief of Police to warrant the need for a security plan.

3. The chief of police Chief of Police or designated representative may waive the requirement for a security plan at an existing commercial development if it is determined that a significant portion of the calls for service are generated by private security personnel performing their duty to refer criminal activity to the police department Police Department.

SECTION 109. Subsection (C)(2) of Section 17.32b.030 (Content of Security Plan) of Chapter 17.32b (Security Standards) shall be amended as follows:

2. A surge in criminal activity that pushes the development above the threshold described in Section 17.7832b.020;
SECTION 110. Section 17.32b.040 (Notice of Enforcement) of Chapter 17.32b (Security Standards) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.32b.040 Notice and Enforcement.

A. Upon determining that a commercial development is subject to this chapter based on the number of calls or severity of incidents, the chief of police Chief of Police shall notify the property and/or business owners of the commercial development and any other persons or entities having control of the premises.

The notice shall specify the calls and/or incidents upon which the determination is based. The notice shall require commercial development to provide to the chief of police Chief of Police a draft security plan pursuant to Section 17.7832b.030 that addresses the public safety issues identified. The plan shall also include a method of and a commitment to implement the final plan. The written notice shall include a deadline for response of not more than fourteen14 days. Upon the written request by the business owner(s) or property owner(s) submitted before 114
the expiration of the time for a response, the chief of police Chief of Police may, in writing, grant an extension of the time in which a response is required.

SECTION 111. Section 17.60.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.60 (Open Space Zone and Standards) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.60.020 Permitted Uses.

The following uses only are permitted in the UOS zone as hereinafter specifically provided and allowed by this chapter:

A. Property classified in the UOS zone shall be utilized for recreational purposes, including but not limited to:

1. Community gardens, and nursery stock uses;

2. Golf courses or golf driving ranges;

3. Historical buildings, sites, or landmarks;

4. Libraries;

5. Museums;

6. Public parks, playfields, swimming pools;

7. Schools, elementary, junior high and high schools, (public or nonprofit private), subject to the general provisions and conditions set forth in Section 17.1420a.020;

8. Nonprofit recreation centers;

9. Trails; hiking and bicycle;

10. Other open space uses when interpreted by the planning commission as to performance standards as set forth in Chapter 17.1005a;

11. Accessory buildings, structures and uses including, but not limited to, the following:
a. Recreational buildings and equipment,
b. Restroom facilities,
c. Concession stands (no alcoholic beverage sales, no separate enterprise),
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d. Maintenance buildings and equipment yards,
e. Parking lots.

12. Unclassified uses as provided for in Chapter 17.36.

SECTION 112. the preamble of Section 17.60.030 (Conditional Uses) of Chapter

17.60 (Open Space Zone and Standards) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.60.030 Conditional uses.

The establishment or operation of the following uses shall be permitted in a UOS the OS zone only upon a conditional use permit authorizing such use being granted by the planning commission Planning Commission:

SECTION 113. Subsection (C) of Section 17.60.040 (Limitations on Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.60 (Open Space Zone and Standards) shall be amended as follows:

C. All landscaping and irrigation must comply with Chapter 17.8910e, Water Efficient Landscaping, of this title Title.

SECTION 114. Section 17.61.020 (Permitted Uses) of Chapter 17.61 (H— Horticultural Classification) shall be amended as follows:
§ 17.61.020 Permitted Uses.

In an H zone, the following uses only are permitted and as hereinafter specifically provided and allowed by this chapter, subject to the off-street parking requirements and the general provisions, conditions and exceptions set forth in Chapters 17.06 through

17.12 and 17.38 through 17.62 this Title:
116
A. Any use permitted in an R-1 zone;
B. Planting, seeding, fertilizing, watering, cultivating, and harvesting flowers, plants, shrubs, bushes and trees;
C. Storing equipment and supplies used in connection with the use permitted in subsection B of this section;
D. Greenhouses and accessory buildings;
E. As an accessory to the uses permitted in subsection B of this section, the wholesale and/or retail sale of only those flowers, plants, shrubs, bushes, and trees actually produced on the premises., and related items.

SECTION 115. Appendix A of Title 17 (Zoning) shall be deleted in its entirety.

SECTION 116.. Appendix B (Design Guidelines for Highest Density Residential and Mixed Use Development) of Title 17 (Zoning) shall be deleted in its entirety.

SECTION 117. CEQA. This zone text amendment reorganizes chapters of Title 17 (Zoning) of the Hawthorne Municipal Code and deletes five obsolete chapters. This is determined not to be a project under CEQA (Pub. Resources Code, § 21065).

SECTION 118. SEVERABILITY. If any section, subsection, phrase or clause of this ordinance is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance.

SECTION 119. CITY CLERK. The City Clerk shall attest to the adoption of this ordinance and shall cause this ordinance to be posted in the manner required by law.

SECTION 120. EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall take effect 30 days after passage thereof.

SECTION 121. PUBLICATION. The City Clerk is directed to forward a copy of this ordinance to General Code, LLC, 781 Elmgrove Road, Rochester, NY 14824. 117
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this __th day of ______, 2026.

ALEX VARGAS, Mayor
City of Hawthorne, California
ATTEST:

DAYNA WILLIAMS-HUNTER, City Clerk
City of Hawthorne, California

APPROVED AS TO FORM
DAVID CACERES, City Attorney
City of Hawthorne, California

AGENDA ITEM NO. 15.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Housing
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

Publicly receive, open, declare sealed request for bids for the CDBG and HOME Program Administration Consultant Request for Proposals.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends the Council accept the proposals for recommendation and study.

DISCUSSION:

Bid opening for the CDBG and HOME Program Administration Consultant Request for Proposals.

The City of Hawthorne Housing Department is seeking proposals from qualified firms to provide services required for implementing, administering, and providing technical assistance for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and Home Investment Partnership Program (HOME) and all other programs that fall under the umbrella of this funding source and additional funding tied to these programs. The City is seeking a multi-year agreement for the fiscal years of 2026-2032. Funding for this Request for Proposal(RFP) is made available pursuant to the Federal Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended.

The bid submission deadline was June 1, 2026 by 4 PM. The bid results are attached.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

None.

FISCAL IMPACT:

None.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Borwn Act.

ATTACHMENTS
CDBG and HOME Program Administration Consultant Bid List

AGENDA ITEM NO. 16.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Public Works
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

PUBLIC HEARING AND RESOLUTION NO. 8608 – A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE ANNUAL ENGINEER’S

REPORT, CONFIRMING THE ASSESSMENT DIAGRAM AND ASSESSMENT AMOUNTS, AND

AUTHORIZING THE LEVY AND COLLECTION OF ASSESSMENTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM (LANDSCAPING AND STREET LIGHTING ACT OF 1972) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2026-2027.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council open and close the public hearing and approve Resolution 8608.

DISCUSSION:

The laws governing Street Lighting Assessment Districts require an annual report recommending, and a resolution adopting, the Street Lighting Assessment rates for the new fiscal year. An Engineer’s Report was filed with the City Clerk’s Office on May 26, 2026. The City’s Street Lighting system is a utility-owned system for which we pay a flat tariff based on the number and types of lights provided.

This tariff includes all poles, traffic signal lighting, wiring and maintenance necessary to operate this system. The rates assessed by the City’s Street Lighting Assessment District have not increased over the last fifty-four years.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

None.

FISCAL IMPACT:

The Street Lighting Assessment is estimated to generate $621,587.99 in Fiscal Year 2026–2027.

These revenues will pay a portion of the costs of providing energy for street lighting, traffic signal lighting, and administration of the street lighting district.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 Hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

ATTACHMENTS
res #8608
RESOLUTION NO. 8608

A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE ANNUAL

ENGINEER'S REPORT, CONFIRMING THE ASSESSMENT DIAGRAM

AND ASSESSMENT AMOUNTS, AND AUTHORIZING THE LEVY AND

COLLECTION OF ASSESSMENTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE

STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM (LANDSCAPING AND STREET
LIGHTING ACT OF 1972) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2026-2027
WHEREAS, the City of Hawthorne intends to levy and collect assessments within the City Landscaping and Lighting Assessment District during Fiscal Year 2026-2027; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Hawthorne, California has heretofore adopted its Resolution No. 8597 on the 28th day of April 2026, which (1) approved preparation of an engineering report setting forth estimated street lighting assessments for fiscal year 2026-2027 (duly filed with the City Clerk's office) and (2) set a public hearing regarding the levy of the proposed assessment for improvement of the street lighting system (Landscaping and Street Lighting Act of 1972) for said fiscal year ending June 30, 2027; and
WHEREAS, the City provided published notice of the City Council's public hearing on the street lighting assessment for fiscal year 2026-2027 and the City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on June 9, 2026 pursuant to Streets and Highways Code Section 22625; and WHEREAS, said public hearing has afforded the public ample opportunity to be heard regarding the proposed assessment; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has considered all evidence, written and oral, submitted to it and has reviewed the annual engineer's report, confirming the assessment diagram and assessments amount.

NOW THEREFORE, BE IT HEREBY RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Hawthorne, California as follows:

SECTION 1. The City Council finds that all of the facts set forth in the recitals of this Resolution are true and correct.

SECTION 2. The proposed diagram and assessment contained in the Engineer's Report, attached as Exhibit "A" to this Resolution, are hereby confirmed and approved and the County Tax Collector is hereby authorized to collect the assessment set forth in the Engineer’sReport.

SECTION 3. Pursuant to the provisions of the Landscaping and Street Lighting Act of 1972 and the Report of the Engineer, that the estimated amount necessary to maintain and operate the street lighting system and traffic signal lighting within the street lighting maintenance district for the fiscal year 2026-2027 is six hundred and twenty one thousand five hundred and eighty-seven dollars with ninety-nine cents ($621,587.99), an assessment for said amount is hereby levied in said district at the rate of $0.58 per front foot for properties located in Zone 1, $1.33 per front foot in Zone 2, and $2.97 per front foot in Zone 3.

SECTION 4. The City Council adopts Resolution No. 8608 pursuant to Section 22631 of the California Streets & Highway Code.

PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED THIS 9th DAY OF JUNE 2026.

ALEX VARGAS, Mayor
City of Hawthorne, California

ATTEST:
_______________________________
DAYNA WILLIAMS-HUNTER, City Clerk
City of Hawthorne, California
APPROVED AS TO FORM:

DAVID CACERES, City Attorney
City of Hawthorne, California
EXHIBIT “A”
ENGINEER’S REPORT

AGENDA ITEM NO. 17.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Public Works
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

PUBLIC HEARING AND RESOLUTION NO. 8609 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL

OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA CONFIRMING ASSESSMENTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026-27 WEED AND WASTE ABATEMENT AND AUTHORIZING THE COLLECTION THEREOF.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council open and close the public hearing and approve Resolution 8609.

DISCUSSION:

This is the second step in the annual Weed Abatement Assessment process. In this program, the City hires a contractor to do weed and rubbish abatement work on private property. The work is performed following a five (5) day notification period during which the property owner has the option to clean the property. Following the end of the five-day period, a work order is issued, and the property is cleaned.

Charges for the cleaning are then placed on the County Assessment Rolls. Notice of Public Hearing was posted around City Hall and at the Hawthorne Library. Following the public hearing, it is recommended that the City Council authorize the collection of the assessment.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

None.

FISCAL IMPACT:

The Weed Abatement Assessment is estimated to generate $72,070.00 for the General Fund necessary to offset weed abatement costs.

NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 Hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act.

ATTACHMENTS
res #8609
RESOLUTION NO. 8609

A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

HAWTHORNE, CALIFORNIA CONFIRMING ASSESSMENTS FOR

WEED AND WASTE ABATEMENT AND AUTHORIZING THE

COLLECTION THEREOF
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Hawthorne adopted Ordinance No. 2086, “Nuisance Abatement Procedure”, establishing procedures for the abatement of weeds and other noxious and public nuisances; and
WHEREAS, the work related to the aforementioned abatement is itemized in a report submitted to the City Council and attached to Resolution No. 8609 as Exhibit “A;” and
WHEREAS, said report reflected in Exhibit “A” of this Resolution sets forth the cost of abatement of each affected parcel of land and has been duly noticed in accordance with Chapter 8.14 of Hawthorne Municipal Code; and WHEREAS, the City provided mailed notice of the City Council’s public hearing on the weed and waste abatement assessment for fiscal year 2026-2027 and the City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on June 9th, 2026.

IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED by the City Council of the City Hawthorne, California as follows:

SECTION 1. The City Council finds that all of the facts set forth in the recitals of this Resolution are true and correct.

SECTION 2. The City Council does hereby find and determine that the charges for said abatement are acceptable.

SECTION 3. The attached 2026 Weed Abatement Report, marked Exhibit “A,” is hereby confirmed and approved, and that the County Tax Collector is hereby authorized to collect the amount of assessments as the same appear on the attached roll.

SECTION 4. In the event that the Los Angeles County shelter-in-place order is extended to June 9th, 2026, interested parties should review the meeting agenda when published to confirm the public participation process that will be used. Therefore, interested parties are encouraged to provide their comments by phone (310) 349-2915 or by email ([email protected]) or by leaving their return phone number. Any communication must be received no later than June 9, 2026 at 4:00 p.m.

SECTION 5. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this Resolution, which shall be in full force and take effect immediately upon its adoption.

PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 9th day of June 2026. _____________________________

ALEX VARGAS,
Mayor
City of Hawthorne, California
ATTEST:
_________________________________

DAYNA WILLIAMS-HUNTER,
City Clerk
City of Hawthorne, California

APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_______________________________

DAVID CACERES
City Attorney
City of Hawthorne, California

EXHIBIT A

AGENDA ITEM NO. 18.

CITY OF HAWTHORNE
City Council

AGENDA BILL
For the meeting of 06/09/2026
Originating Department: Public Works
City Manager:Department Head:

SUBJECT:

PUBLIC HEARING AND RESOLUTION NO. 8610 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL

OF THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING THE CITY OF HAWTHORNE’S 2025 URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (UWMP) AND AUTHORIZING ITS FILING WITH THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES.

RECOMMENDED MOTION:

Staff recommends that the City Council open and close public hearing and approve Resolution 8610.

DISCUSSION:

The purpose of the City of Hawthorne 2025 Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) is to comply with Water Code Section 10610 through 10657 of the Urban Water Management Planning Act, which was adopted through Assembly Bill 797 in 1984. This act requires that "every urban water supplier providing water for municipal purposes to more than 3,000 customers, or supplying more than 3,--- acre-foot of water annually, prepare and adopt, in accordance with prescribed requirements, an Urban Water Management Plan.

Every five years, the UWMP must be updated and submitted to the California State Department of Water Resources to be in compliance with the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The UWMP includes a general discussion of the City of Hawthorne’s history, along with an overview of demographics, water supply sources, water demand, reliability, and water shortage contingency planning, and demand-side management (conservation) measures. The City encourages the community to participate in all its water management planning efforts. Notices were published by California Water Service. No written communications were received. A public hearing regarding the proposed 2025 UMWP will be held on June 9, 2026, as required by law.

The 2025 UWMP describes the service area of the supplier, identifies and quantifies the existing and planned water supply and demand; describes the reliability of water supply and vulnerability to seasonal or climatic shortages; describes the opportunities for exchange or transfer of water and the water quality in the suppliers' service area; discusses the suppliers water conservation approach and each of the best management practices that are being implemented.

The 2025 UMWP is an update to the City's last UMWP adopted on June 22, 2021. It includes the changes that have occurred in the City for the last five years, and provides new information required by the Urban Water Management Planning Act. Once adopted, the 2025 UMWP must be mailed to the California State Department of Water Resources within 30 days. A hard copy of the Hawthorne 2025 UMWP is available at the City of Hawthorne City Clerk's office.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLAN:

Adopting the Urban Water Management Plan helps support economic development in Hawthorne by ensuring the City has a reliable and sustainable water supply to support existing businesses and community growth. The plan also helps the City remain eligible for State funding and grants for water infrastructure improvements, which can attract investment and strengthen the local economy.

FISCAL IMPACT:

None
NOTICING PROCEDURE:
72 Hours posted notice pursuant to the Ralph M. Brown Act and notice of the Public Hearing was published by California Water Service.

ATTACHMENTS
Exhibit A
Resolution 8610
Proof of Publication

PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT
2025 Urban Water
Management Plan
City of Hawthorne
April 2026
Quality. Service. Value
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents.......................................................................................................................... 1 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. 5 List of Figures................................................................................................................................ 7 List of Acronyms............................................................................................................................ 8 Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview.........................................................................................11 Background and Purpose..............................................................................................11 Urban Water Management Planning and the California Water Code ..........................12 Relationship to Other Planning Efforts.........................................................................13 Plan Organization .........................................................................................................13 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….14
Lay Description.............................................................................................................15 Chapter 2 Plan Preparation.........................................................................................................19

2.1 Public Water Systems...................................................................................................19

2.2 Regional Planning.........................................................................................................20

2.3 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance (Regional Alliance) ...........................20

2.4 Plan Preparation, Standard Units, and Basis for Reporting ..........................................22

2.5 Coordination and Outreach..........................................................................................24

2.5.1 Wholesale and Retail Coordination .......................................................................24

2.5.2 Coordination with and Notice to Other Agencies and the Community .................25

2.5.3 Coordination with Land Use Authorities................................................................26 Chapter 3 System Description.....................................................................................................27 General Description......................................................................................................27 Service Area Boundary Map .........................................................................................28 Service Area Climate ....................................................................................................29 Service Area Population and Demographics................................................................. 31 Land Uses within Service Area......................................................................................32 Chapter 4 Water Use Characterization .......................................................................................35

4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use.......................................................................35 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Uses by Sector .....................................................36

4.2.1 Past and Current Water Use..................................................................................37

4.2.2 Projected Water Use .............................................................................................40

4.2.3 Adjustments to Projected Water Uses ..................................................................43

4.3 Distribution System Water Loss ...................................................................................48

4.3.1 Previous Five Years Distribution System Losses.....................................................48

4.3.2 Previous Five Years Distribution System Losses.....................................................48

4.4 Climate Change Considerations....................................................................................51

4.4.1 Characteristic Five-Year Water Use .......................................................................51

4.5 Coordinating Water Use Projections............................................................................52 Chapter 5 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets......................................................................................53

5.1 Demonstration of Compliance with the 2020 Target in 2020.......................................53

5.2 Nexus to State Water Board Urban Water Use Objectives...........................................55 Chapter 6 Water Supply Characterization...................................................................................57 Purchased Water..........................................................................................................58 Groundwater................................................................................................................60

6.2.1 Basin Description and Status.................................................................................60

6.2.2 Groundwater Management...................................................................................62

6.2.3 Historical Pumping and Supply Sufficiency ............................................................63 Surface Water ..............................................................................................................64 Stormwater ..................................................................................................................64 Wastewater and Recycled Water.................................................................................64

6.5.1 Recycled Water Coordination................................................................................64

6.5.2 Wastewater Collection, Treatment, and Disposal .................................................65

6.5.3 Recycled Water System and Recycled Water Beneficial Uses ...............................69

6.5.4 Actions to Encourage and Optimize Future Recycled Water Use ..........................71 Desalinated Water Opportunities ................................................................................72 Water Exchanges and Transfers...................................................................................72

6.7.1 Exchanges..............................................................................................................72

6.7.2 Transfers................................................................................................................72 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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6.7.3 Emergency Interties ..............................................................................................72 Future Water Projects..................................................................................................73 Summary of Existing and Planned Sources of Water....................................................75 Special Conditions........................................................................................................77

6.10.1 Climate Change Effects......................................................................................77

6.10.2 Regulatory Conditions and Project Development..............................................77

6.10.3 Other Locally Applicable Criteria........................................................................77 Energy Intensity............................................................................................................78 Chapter 7 Water Supply Reliability Assessment..........................................................................81 Constraints on Water Sources......................................................................................81

7.1.1 Supply Availability .................................................................................................82

7.1.2 Water Quality ........................................................................................................84

7.1.3 Climate Change .....................................................................................................85 Reliability by Type of Year ............................................................................................86 Supply and Demand Assessment..................................................................................88 Water Supply Management Tools and Options............................................................89 Drought Risk Assessment .............................................................................................90

7.5.1 Data, Methods, and Basis for Water Shortage Condition......................................90

7.5.2 Drought Risk Assessment Water Source Reliability ...............................................90 Chapter 8 Water Shortage Contingency Planning .......................................................................95 Chapter 9 Demand Management Measures.............................................................................103

9.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinances.........................................................................104

9.2 Metering.....................................................................................................................105

9.3 Conservation Pricing...................................................................................................106

9.4 Customer Conservation Programs..............................................................................106

9.4.1 Current Customer Conservation Programs..........................................................106

9.4.2 Future Customer Conservation Programs ...........................................................107

9.4.3 CII Performance Measures..................................................................................111

9.5 Water Loss Management ...........................................................................................113

9.6 Water Conservation Program Staffing........................................................................114 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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9.7 Summary and Implementation Considerations..........................................................114 Chapter 10 Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation .....................................................117

10.1 Inclusion of All 2025 Data...........................................................................................117

10.2 Notice of Public Hearing.............................................................................................118

10.2.1 Notice to Cities and Counties...........................................................................118

10.2.2 Notice to the Public .........................................................................................119

10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption......................................................................................119

10.4 Plan Submittal ............................................................................................................120

10.5 Public Availability .......................................................................................................120

10.6 Notification of Public Utilities Commission ................................................................121

10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan ........................121 Appendix A: UWMP Act Checklist ............................................................................................. A-1 Appendix B: Correspondence.....................................................................................................B-1 Appendix C: Public Meeting Notice............................................................................................C-1 Appendix D: General Plan Land Use Map.................................................................................. D-1 Appendix E: Historical and Projected Service Area Population, Services, Sales, and ProductionE-1 Appendix F: Water Shortage Contingency Plan..........................................................................F-1 Appendix G: City of Hawthorne Water Waste Prevention Ordinance....................................... G-1 Appendix H: Resolution To Adopt............................................................................................. H-1 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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List of Tables
Table 2-1. Public Water Systems (DWR Table 2-1)......................................................................20 Table 2-2. Plan Identification (DWR Table 2-2) ...........................................................................21 Table 2-3. Supplier Identification (DWR Table 2-3) .....................................................................23 Table 3-1. Population – Current and Projected (DWR Table 3-1)................................................31 Table 3-2. Demographic and Housing Characteristics.................................................................32 Table 4-2. Use for Potable and Non-Potable Water – Projected (DWR Table 4-2)......................41 Table 4-3. Use for Potable and Non-Potable Water – Projected (DWR Table 4-3)......................43 Table 4-4. Projected Baseline and Adjusted Potable Water Demand..........................................47 Table 4-5. Water Loss Audit Reporting (DWR Table 4-5).............................................................48 Table 4-6. Progress Towards 2028 Water Loss Standards (DWR Table 4-6)................................50 Table 4-7. Characteristic Five-Year Water Use for Normal and Multi-Year Dry Scenarios...........52 Table 5-1. SB X7-7 2020 Target Progress (DWR Table 5-1)..........................................................54 Table 6-1. Groundwater Volume Pumped (DWR Table 6-1)........................................................63 Table 6-2. Wastewater Collected Within Service Area in 2025 (DWR Table 6-2) ........................67 Table 6-3. Wastewater and Discharge Within Service Area in 2025 (DWR Table 6-3).................68 Table 6-4. Recycled Water Direct Beneficial Uses Within Service Area (DWR Table 6-4)............70 Table 6-5. 2020 UWMP Recycled Water Use Projection Compared to 2025 Actual (DWR Table 6- 5).................................................................................................................................................71 Table 6-6. Methods to Expand Future Recycled Water Use (DWR Table 6-6).............................72 Table 6-7. Expected Future Water Supply Projects or Programs (DWR Table 6-7)......................74 Table 6-10. Recommended Energy Intensity – Total Utility Approach (DWR Table O-1B) ..........79 Table 7-1. Basis of Water Year Data (Reliability Assessment) (DWR Table 7-1) ..........................87 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 7-2. Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison (DWR Table 7-2)................................88 Table 7-3. Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison (DWR Table 7-3)............................88 Table 7-4. Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison (DWR Table 7-4) ......................89 Table 8-1. Water Shortage Contingency Plan Levels (DWR Table 8-1) ........................................96 Table 8-2. Supply Augmentation and Other Actions (DWR Table 8-2) ........................................96 Table 8-3. Demand Reduction Actions (DWR Table 8-3) .............................................................97 Table 9-1. Barriers and Customer Requirements of Landscape Transformation Programs.......109 Table 9-2. Representative Conservation Measures with Significant Savings Potential .............110 Table 10-1. Notification to Cities and Counties (DWR Table 10-1)............................................119 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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List of Figures
Figure 3-1. Hawthorne System Location and Service Boundaries...............................................29 Figure 3-2. 30-Year Normals, Precipitation and Maximum Daily Air Temperature .....................30 Figure 3-3. SCAG Integrated Modeling and Forecasting Framework...........................................33 Figure 4-1. Annual Total Water Demand by Sector.....................................................................39 Figure 4-2. Annual Per Capita Water Use....................................................................................39 Figure 4-3. Projected Annual Water Demand by Sector..............................................................42 Figure 4-4. Projected Per Capita Water Use................................................................................42 Figure 4-5. Projected Potable Water Demand and Conservation................................................47 Figure 6-1. Groundwater Basin Underlying the Hawthorne System............................................62 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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List of Acronyms
AB Assembly Bill
AF acre-feet
AFY acre-feet per year
AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure
AMR Automatic Meter Reading
APA Allowed Pumping Allocation
AWE Alliance for Water Efficiency
AWWA American Water Works Association
BMP Best Management Practices
CAP Customer Assistance Program
CCF Hundred Cubic Feet
CCR California Code of Regulations
CII Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional
CPUC California Public Utilities Commission
CUWCC California Urban Water Conservation Council
CWC California Water Code
DDW Division of Drinking Water
DIMs Dedicated Irrigation Meters
DMM Demand Management Measure
DRA Drought Risk Assessment
DWR California Department of Water Resources
ELWRF Edward C. Little Water Recycling Facility
EO Executive Order
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FTE Full-time Equivalent
GHG Greenhouse gas
GPCD gallons per capita per day
gpm gallons per minute
GRC General Rate Case
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
kWh kilowatt-hour
kWh/AF kilowatt-hours per acre-foot
MAWA Maximum Applied Water Allowance
MCCWL Making Conservation a California Way of Life
MCL Maximum Contaminant Levels
MGD million gallons per day
MUMs Mixed-use Meters
MWD Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
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MWELO Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance
PWS Public Water System
RCP Representative Concentration Pathways
RO Reverse Osmosis
RUWMP Regional Urban Water Management Plan
SB Senate Bill
SCAG Southern California Association of Governments
SGMA Sustainable Groundwater Management Act
SPM Scenario Planning Model
SRES Special Report on Emissions Scenarios
SWP State Water Project
SWRCB State Water Resources Control Board
TAP Technical Assistance Program
TAZ Traffic Analysis Zones
TCFD Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures UWMP Urban Water Management Plan
UWUO Urban Water Use Objective
WBMWD West Basin Municipal Water District
WRD Water Replenishment District
WRF Water Recycling Facility
WSAs Water Supply Assessments
WSCP Water Shortage Contingency Plan
WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant
WYs Water Years
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2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Chapter 1
Introduction and Overview
This chapter discusses the importance and uses of this 2025 Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP or Plan), the relationship of this Plan to the California Water Code (CWC), the relationship of this Plan to other local and regional planning efforts, and how this Plan is organized and developed in general accordance with the California Department of Water Resources’ (DWR’s) 2025 UWMP Guidebook. Specifically, this chapter contains the following sections:

1.1 Background and Purpose

1.2 Urban Water Management Planning and the California Water Code

1.3 Relationship to Other Planning Efforts

1.4 Plan Organization

1.5 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions

1.6 Lay Description
Background and Purpose
California Water Service (Cal Water) served as the System Operator for the City of Hawthorne Public Water System (Hawthorne System) during the creation of the 2025 UWMP and Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP). As System Operator, Cal Water developed the plans in accordance with DWR’s requirements, and the 2025 UWMP Guidebook. 1 Cal Water system operations will end on August 1, 2026, at which time a new System Operator for the City of Hawthorne (City) is expected to take over operations.

This UWMP is a foundational document and source of information of the City’s historical and projected water demands, water supplies, supply reliability and potential vulnerabilities, water shortage contingency planning, and demand management programs. Among other things, it is used as:
• A long-range planning document for water supply and system planning; and • A source for data on population, housing, water demands, water supplies, and capital improvement projects used in:
1 The 2025 UWMP Guidebook is available at: https://water.ca.gov/Programs/Water-Use-And-Efficiency/UrbanWater-Use-Efficiency/Urban-Water-Management-Plans 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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o Regional water resource management plans prepared by wholesale water suppliers and other regional planning authorities (as applicable), o General Plans prepared by cities and counties, and
o Statewide and broad regional water resource plans prepared by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR), the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), or other state agencies.

The City’s last UWMP was completed in 2021, referred to herein as the “2020 UWMP.” This Plan is an update to the 2020 UWMP and carries forward information from that plan that remains current and relevant, and provides additional information as required by subsequent amendments to the UWMP Act (CWC §10610 – 10657). Although this Plan is an update to the 2020 UWMP, it was developed to be a self-contained, stand-alone document and does not require readers to reference information contained in previous UWMP updates.

Urban Water Management Planning and the California Water Code The UWMP Act requires urban water suppliers to prepare a UWMP every five years and to submit this plan to the DWR, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. All urban water suppliers, either publicly or privately owned, providing water for municipal purposes either directly or indirectly to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre-feet (AF) annually are required to prepare a UWMP (CWC §10617). For the purposes of the Plan, the terms “customer” and “connections” are used interchangeably.

The UWMP Act was enacted in 1983. Over the years it has been amended in response to water resource challenges and planning imperatives confronting California. A significant amendment was made in 2009 as a result of the governor’s call for a statewide 20 percent reduction in urban water use by 2020, referred to as “20x2020,” the Water Conservation Act of 2009, and “Senate Bill (SB) X7-7.” This amendment required urban retail water suppliers to establish water use targets for 2015 and 2020 that would result in statewide water savings of 20 percent by 2020.

Beginning in 2016, urban retail water suppliers were required to comply with the water conservation requirements in SB X7-7 in order to be eligible for state water grants or loans.

Chapter 5 of this Plan contains the data and calculations used to determine compliance with these requirements.

In 2016, Governor Brown signed Executive Order (EO) B-37-16 Making Conservation a California Way of Life (MCCWL) regulation and subsequently SB 606 and Assembly Bill (AB) 1668 were passed in 2018. A substantial revision to the UWMP Act was made through SB 606 and AB 1668.

These changes include, among other things: (1) additional requirements for Water Shortage Contingency Plans [WSCPs] (CWC §10640), (2) requirements for urban water suppliersto conduct a drought risk assessments part of their future UWMPs to assess water supply reliability for a 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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period of drought lasting five consecutive water years (WYs; CWC §10635(b)), and (3) conduct annual water supply and demand assessments to determine water supply reliability for the current year and one dry year (CWC §10632(a)). These elements are included in Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 of this Plan. Additionally, SB 606 and AB 1668 set new requirements for urban water agencies to continue to increase water efficiency beyond SB X7-7. Beginning in 2024, agencies were required to report an annual Urban Water Use Objective (UWUO) to the DWR as part of their Annual Water Use Reports.

The UWMP Act contains numerous other requirements that UWMPs must satisfy. Appendix A to this Plan lists each of these requirements and where in the Plan they are addressed.

Relationship to Other Planning Efforts
This Plan provides information specific to water management and planning by the City and the System Operator. However, water management does not happen in isolation; there are other planning processes that integrate with the UWMP to accomplish urban planning. Some of these relevant planning documentsinclude relevant city and county General Plans, Water Master Plans, Recycled Water Master Plans, integrated resource plans, Integrated Regional Water Management Plans, and others.

This Plan is informed by and helps to inform these other planning efforts. In particular, this Plan utilizes information contained in city and county General Plans and local and regional water resource plans to the extent data from these plans are applicable and available.

Plan Organization
The organization of this Plan follows the same sequence as outlined in the 2025 UWMP Guidebook.
2 Chapter 1 - Introduction and Overview
Chapter 2 - Plan Preparation
Chapter 3 - System Description
Chapter 4 - Water Use Characterization
Chapter 5 - SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets
Chapter 6 - Water Supply Characterization
2 ibid
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Chapter 7 - Water Supply Reliability Assessment
Chapter 8 - Water Shortage Contingency Planning
Chapter 9 - Demand Management Measures
Chapter 10 - Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation In addition to these ten chapters, this Plan includes a number of appendices providing supporting documentation and supplemental information. Pursuant to CWC §10644(a)(2), this Plan utilizes the standardized forms, tables, and displays developed by DWR for the reporting of water use and supply information required by the UWMP Act. This Plan also includes additional tables, figures, and maps to augment the set developed by DWR, as appropriate. The table headers indicate if the table is part of DWR’s standardized set of submittal tables.

Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions
Although not required by the UWMP Act, in the 2025 UWMP Guidebook, 3 DWR recommends
that all suppliers that are participating in, or may participate in, receiving water from a proposed project that is considered a “covered action” under the Delta Plan—such as a (1) multiyear water transfer; (2) conveyance facility; or (3) new diversion that involves transferring water through, exporting water from, or using water in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta)—provide information in their UWMP to demonstrate consistency with the Delta Plan policy WR P1, Reduce Reliance on the Delta Through Improved Regional Water Self-Reliance (California Code of Regulations, Title 23, Section 5003).

The City does not have any independent covered actions. The City purchases imported water from the West Basin Municipal Water District (WBMWD). The WBMWD is one of the 26 member agencies of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), which imports water through either the Colorado River Aqueduct, which is owned by MWD, or the California Aqueduct, a facility of the State Water Project (SWP), which is owned and operated by the DWR.

Discussion of regional self-reliance and reduced reliance on water supplies from the Delta Watershed is available in Appendix 10 of MWD’s Draft 2025 UWMP. 4 3 ibid
4 MWD, 2026. Draft Urban Water Management Plan, dated February 2026. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Lay Description
This 2025 UWMP is prepared for the City, which serves drinking water to a population of approximately 46,039 within the City of Hawthorne. The City meets the definition of an urban water supplier. Therefore, in accordance with CWC§10621(f), the City is obligated to develop and submit a UWMP to DWR.

This UWMP serves as a foundational planning document and includes descriptions of historical and projected water demands, water supplies, and the resulting reliability during a set of defined water supply conditions over a 20-year planning horizon. This document also describes the actions the System Operator is taking to promote water conservation, both by the System Operator itself and by its customers (referred to as “demand management measures”), and includes a plan to address potential water supply shortages such as drought or other impacts to supply availability (the “Water Shortage Contingency Plan”, included as Appendix F). This UWMP is updated every five years in accordance with state requirements under the UWMP Act and Amendments (Division 6 Part 2.6 of the California Water Code [CWC] §10610 – 10656). Past plans developed for the City are available on the DWR Water Use Efficiency Data Portal website:
https://wuedata.water.ca.gov/.

This document includes 10 chapters, which are summarized below pursuant to the requirements of the CWC §10630.5.

Chapter 1- Introduction and Overview
This chapter presents the background and purpose of the UWMP, identifies the Plan organization, and provides this lay description overview of the document. For agencies that rely on water from the Delta, this section also discusses and demonstrates consistency with the Delta Plan by the Delta Stewardship Council. The City’s source of water supply is a combination of groundwater, recycled water, and imported purchased water from West Basin Municipal Water District (WBMWD), which is a member agency of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). Discussion of regional self-reliance and reduced reliance on water supplies from the Delta Watershed is available in Appendix 10 of MWD’s Draft 2025 UWMP.  CWC § 10630.5
Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agency’s strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency’s plan. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Chapter 2 - Plan Preparation
This chapter discusses key structural aspects related to the preparation of the UWMP, and describes the coordination and outreach conducted as part of the preparation of the Plan, including coordination with local agencies and other community organizations (i.e., WBMWD, City of Hawthorne, and County of Los Angeles), and the public.

Chapter 3 - System Description
This chapter provides a description of the City’s water system and the service area, including information related to the climate, population, and demographics. The Hawthorne System is located in Los Angeles County. Within the service area, the Hawthorne System has a population of approximately 46,039 and has a moderate climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. The majority of the 12.9 inches of average annual precipitation falls between October and May. The service area includes a mixture of low, medium, and high density residential, mixed use, commercial, light and heavy industrial, public facilities, and parks/open space. All water customers are considered urban (i.e., non-agricultural water users).

Chapter 4 - Water Use Characterization
This chapter provides a description and quantifies the City’s current and projected demands through the year 2050. The City provides drinking water (also referred to as “potable water”) and recycled water (also referred to as “non-potable water”) to customers. Water demands refer not only to the water used by customers, but also includes the water used as part of the system’s maintenance and operation, as well as unavoidable losses inherent in the operation of a water distribution system. Water demand within the Hawthorne System was 3,742 acre-feet per year (AFY) in 2025. Although population is anticipated to increase, taking into account historical water use, climatic variability, and other assumptions, water demand within the Hawthorne System is projected to decrease to 3,447 AFY in 2050, a change of 5.7 percent compared to 2025. In dry year periods, water demands are expected to be somewhat higher, potentially up to 3,533 AFY in 2050 during an extended five-year drought.

Chapter 5 - SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets
In this chapter, the City demonstrates compliance with its per capita water use target for the year 2020. The Water Conservation Act of 2009 (Senate Bill X7-7) was enacted in November 2009 and requires the state of California to achieve a 20 percent reduction in urban per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In order to achieve this, each urban retail water supplier was required to establish water use targets for 2015 and 2020 using methodologies established by DWR. The City wasin compliance with its 2020 water use target of 142 gallons per capita per day (GPCD), having reduced its water use in 2020 to 70 GPCD. The City continues to meet its 2020 Target in 2025. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Chapter 6 - Water Supply Characterization
This chapter presents an analysis of the City’s water supplies, as well as an estimate of waterrelated energy-consumption. The intent of this chapter is to present a comprehensive overview of the City’s water supplies, estimate the volume of available supplies over the UWMP planning horizon, and assess the sufficiency of the City’s supplies to meet projected demands under “normal” hydrologic conditions.

The water supply for the City is a combination of the following sources:
• Purchased imported water from the WBMWD (a secondary wholesale water agency, purchasing the water from MWD and reselling it to the City). • Groundwater pumped from the adjudicated West Coast Basin (DWR Basin No. 4-011.03) of the Coastal Plain of Los Angeles Basin. The West Coast Basin is an adjudicated groundwater basin with a total annual Allowed Pumping Allocation (APA) of 217,367 acrefeet (AF). The City of Hawthorne leasesthe water right of 1,882 AFY to the current System Operator.
• Recycled wastewater produced by the WBMWD.

Based on all available information, the combination of purchased imported water, groundwater, and recycled water supplies is expected to be sufficient to support the City’s projected water demand through 2050.

Calculating and reporting of water system energy intensity is also required for the 2025 UWMPs.

Energy intensity is defined as the net energy used for water treatment, pumping, conveyance, and distribution for all water entering the distribution system, and does not include the energy used to treat wastewater. The energy intensity for the Hawthorne System is estimated to be 172 kilowatt hours per acre-foot of water (kWh/AF).

Chapter 7 - Water Supply Reliability Assessment
This chapter assesses the reliability of the Hawthorne City’s water supplies, with a specific focus on potential constraints such as purchased supply availability, water quality, and climate change.

The intent of this chapter is to identify any potential constraints that could affect the reliability of the City’s supply (such as drought conditions) to support the System Operator’s planning efforts to ensure that its customers are well served. Water service reliability is assessed during normal, single dry-year, and multiple dry-year hydrologic conditions. Based on this analysis, the System Operator expects the available supplies to be sufficient to meet projected demands in all hydrologic conditions, including a five-year drought period, and considering the impacts of climate change. Further, potential water quality issues are not expected to affect the quality of water served to the City’s customers, as water quality is routinely monitored and the System 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Operator is able to make all appropriate adjustments to its treatment and distribution system to ensure only high-quality drinking water is served.

Chapter 8 - Water Shortage Contingency Planning
This chapter describes the WSCP for the City. The WSCP serves as a standalone document to be engaged in the case of a water shortage event, such as a drought or supply interruption, and defines specific policies and actions that will be implemented at various shortage level scenarios (e.g., implementing customer water budgets and surcharges, or restricting landscape irrigation to specific days and/or times). Consistent with DWR requirements, the WSCP includes six water Shortage Levels to address shortage conditions ranging from up to 10 percent to greater than 50 percent shortage.

Chapter 9 - Demand Management Measures
This chapter includes descriptions of past and planned conservation programs implemented by the current System Operator within each demand management measure (DMM) category outlined in the UWMP Act, specifically: (1) water waste prevention ordinances, (2) metering, (3) conservation pricing, (4) public education and outreach, (5) distribution system water loss management, (6) water conservation program coordination and staffing support, and (7) “other” DMMs. The current System Operator has developed a suite of conservation programs and policies, which address each DMM category.

Chapter 10 - Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation This chapter provides information on a public hearing, the adoption process for the UWMP and WSCP, the adopted UWMP and WSCP submittal process, Plan implementation, and the process for amending the adopted UWMP and WSCP. Prior to adopting the Plan, the City of Hawthrone held a formal public hearing to present information on its UWMP and WSCP on May 26, 2026, 6:00 PM. This UWMP and the corresponding WSCP were submitted to DWR within 30 days of adoption and by the July 1, 2026 deadline.
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Chapter 2
Plan Preparation
This chapter discusses the type of Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP or Plan) the System Operator has prepared and includes information that will apply throughout the Plan.

Coordination and outreach during the development of the Plan is also discussed. Specifically, this chapter includes the following sections:

2.1 Public Water Systems

2.2 Regional Planning

2.3 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance

2.4 Plan Preparation, Standard Units, and Basis for Reporting

2.5 Coordination and Outreach

2.1 Public Water Systems
The System Operator operates the one Public Water System (PWS) listed in Table 2-1. Public Water Systems provide drinking water for human consumption and are regulated by the California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), Division of Drinking Water. The SWRCB requires that water agencies report water usage and other relevant PWS information via the electronic Annual Reports to the Drinking Water Program (eARDWP). These data are used by the state to determine, among other things, whether an urban retail water supplier has reached the threshold (3,000 or more connections or 3,000 acre-feet of water supplied) for submitting a UWMP. For the purposes of the Plan, the terms “customer” and “connections” are used interchangeably. In 2025, the City provided water through 6,226 connections and served 4,022 AF of water (Table 2-1). The City is therefore subject to the requirements of the UWMP Act. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 2-1. Public Water Systems (DWR Table 2-1)
Has there been a change in the number of affiliated Public Water Systems since the 2020 UWMP? (OPTIONAL) No
Public Water System
Number
Public Water System
Name
Number of Municipal
Connections 2025
Volume of
Water Supplied
2025
(AF)
CA1910047 Hawthorne 6,226 4,022
Total 6,226 4,022
Notes:

2.2 Regional Planning
Regional planning can deliver mutually beneficial solutions to all agencies involved by reducing costs for the individual agency, assessing water resources at the appropriate geographic scale, and allowing for solutions that cross jurisdictional boundaries. In the Hawthorne System’sregion, groundwater resources are conjunctively managed with retail water suppliers by the Water Replenishment District of Southern California (WRD) which was created in 1959, largely out of cooperation between the West Coast Basin Water Association and the Central Basin Water Association, with the directive to facilitate artificial replenishment of groundwater as a means of eliminating overdraft and halting seawater intrusion. Regional imported water supplies are conjunctively managed by West Basin Municipal Water District (WBMWD) and the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). The System Operator coordinates the City’s service area (also referred to herein as the “Hawthorne System”) urban water management planning and its water resources planning with each of these entities on behalf of the City.

2.3 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance (Regional Alliance) Urban water suppliers may elect to prepare individual or regional UWMPs. The System Operator has elected to prepare an individual UWMP (see Table 2-2).

This Plan has been prepared in general accordance with the format suggested in the California Department of Water Resources’ (DWR’s) 2025 UWMP Guidebook. Text from the UWMP Act has been included in text boxes at the beginning of relevant chapters of this UWMP. The information presented in the respective UWMP chapters, and the associated text, figures, and charts are collectively intended to fulfill the requirements of that sub-section of the UWMP Act. To the extent practicable, supporting documentation has also been provided in Appendix A through 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Appendix H. Other sources for the information contained herein are provided in the references section of the Plan.

Urban retail water suppliers may report on the requirements of the Water Conservation Act of 2009 (Senate Bill [SB] X7-7) individually or as a member of a “Regional Alliance.” The City is not a member of a Regional Alliance and this UWMP provides information on the City’s compliance with its SB X7-7 water conservation targets as an individual urban retail water supplier.

Table 2-2. Plan Identification (DWR Table 2-2)
Select
One or
Both
Type of Plan Name of Regional
Alliance or RUWMP
☒ Individual UWMP
☐ Water Supplier is also a member of
a SB X7-7 Regional Alliance
☐ Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP)
Notes:
(a) The City is not a member of a Regional Alliance.
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2.4 Plan Preparation, Standard Units, and Basis for Reporting Per California Water Code (CWC) §10617, the City is an urban water supplier providing water for municipal purposes to more than 3,000 connections or supplying more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually. The City is therefore obligated under CWC §10621(f) to develop and submit a UWMP to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) by July 1, 2026. The City is an urban retail water supplier as defined by CWC §10608.12 (t) and §10617, see Table 2-3. The City is not a wholesale water supplier.

Annual volumes of water reported in this UWMP are measured in AF and are reported on a calendar year basis (Table 2-3). Water use and planning data reported in this UWMP use calendar year 2025 as the selected twelve-month reporting period, consistent with the reporting period options provided in the 2025 UWMP Guidebook.
 CWC § 10608.12 (t)
“Urban retail water supplier” means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.  CWC § 10617
“Urban water supplier” means a supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water for municipal purposes either directly or indirectly to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually. An urban water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, which distributes or sells for ultimate resale to customers. This part applies only to water supplied from public water systems subject to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 116275) of Part 12 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code.
 CWC § 10621 (a)
Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update.
 CWC § 10621 (f)
Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.
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Per the 2025 UWMP Guidebook, the UWMP preparer is requested to complete a checklist of specific UWMP requirements to assist the DWR review of the submitted UWMP. The completed checklist is included in Appendix A.

Further, consistent with the 2025 UWMP Guidebook, the terms “water use”, “water consumption”, and “water demand” are used interchangeably in this UWMP.

Table 2-3. Supplier Identification (DWR Table 2-3)
Type of Supplier (select one or both)
☐ Supplier is a wholesale supplier
☒ Supplier is a retail supplier
Fiscal or Calendar Year (select one)
☒ UWMP Tables are in calendar years
☐ UWMP Tables are in fiscal years
If using fiscal years provide month and date that the fiscal year begins (mm/dd) Units of measure used in UWMP
(Select from the drop down list).

Unit AF
Notes:
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2.5 Coordination and Outreach
Coordination with other water suppliers, cities, counties, and other community organizations in the region is an important part of preparing a UWMP and a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP). This section identifies the agencies and organizations the System Operator sought to coordinate with during preparation of this Plan.

2.5.1 Wholesale and Retail Coordination
Urban retail water suppliers relying on one or more wholesalers for water supply are required to provide these wholesalers with information regarding projected water supply and demand. As shown in Table 2-4, the System Operator derives portions of its water supply from the WBMWD.  CWC § 10620 (d) (3)
Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
 CWC § 10631 (a) A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:

Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
 CWC § 10642
Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. …
 CWC § 10631 (h)
An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water supplier’s plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f). 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 2-4. Water Supplier Information Exchange (DWR Table 2-4) Wholesale Water Supplier Name
West Basin Municipal Water District
Notes:

2.5.2 Coordination with and Notice to Other Agencies and the Community The System Operator coordinated with cities, counties, and other community organizations during preparation of this UWMP. The System Operator provided notice to these entities and the communities it serves 60 days prior to the public hearing the City of Hawthorne held on May 26, 2026, to present the draft of the UWMP, address questions, and receive comments. Cities and counties receiving the public hearing notification from the System Operator as required per CWC §10621 (b) are listed in Table 10-1 in Chapter 10 of this Plan.

Copies of correspondence with other agencies and public notices are provided in Appendix B and Appendix C, respectively.

Water suppliers are required by the UWMP Act to encourage active involvement of the community within the service area prior to and during the preparation of its UWMP. The UWMP Act also requires water suppliers to make a draft of the UWMP available for public review and to hold a public hearing regarding the findings of the UWMP prior to its adoption. In addition to sending notices to the various agencies listed in Table 2-4, the System Operator also notified the public of the City’s intent to adopt its UWMP. The Public Review Draft of the 2025 UWMP was  CWC § 10620 (d) (3)
Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.
 CWC § 10642
Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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made available on System Operator’s website on MM DD, 2026. Additional information on public participation, including information on noticing, is provided in Chapter 10.

2.5.3 Coordination with Land Use Authorities
The System Operator coordinated with Los Angeles County and the City of Hawthorne staff to review and confirm that appropriate land use assumptions were used to develop the UWMP demand projections. Correspondence with land use authorities is included in Appendix B.  CWC § 10631 (a) A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:

Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
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Chapter 3
System Description
This chapter provides a description of the City of Hawthorne’s (City’s) water system and service area (also referred to herein as the “Hawthorne System”), including climate, population, demographics, and land uses to help in understanding various elements of water supply and demand. This chapter includes the following sections:

3.1 General Description

3.2 Service Area Boundary Map

3.3 Service Area Climate

3.4 Service Area Population and Demographics

3.5 Land Uses within Service Area
General Description
The City’s water supply is a mix of local groundwater and imported surface water purchased from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). In total, the System Operator currently operates four wells, six storage tanks, four booster pumps, and 56.7 miles of pipeline delivering approximately 3.5 million gallons of water daily. The System Operator delivers water to residential, commercial, industrial, and governmental customers. Residential customers account for most of the City’s service connections and 72 percent of its water uses. Nonresidential water uses account for 22 percent of total demand and distribution system losses account for the remaining amount.
 CWC § 10631 (a)
A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:

Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the supplier’s water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code.
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Service Area Boundary Map
Figure 3-1 shows the location of the Hawthorne System and its current service area boundaries.

The Hawthorne System is located in the southwestern portion of the Los Angeles coastal plain, approximately 20 miles from downtown Los Angeles. The service area encompasses approximately three square miles, covering about half of the City of Hawthorne.

The system is bounded on the north by the communities of Lennox and Inglewood; on the east and west by unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County and the City of Gardena; and on the south by the City of Lawndale. Major transportation corridors serving the Hawthorne System include the San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405), which runs west of the service area, and the Century Freeway (Interstate 105), which runs north of the Hawthorne System. El Segundo Boulevard and Hawthorne Boulevard intersect near the center of the service area. Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is located less than four miles northwest of the Hawthorne System.

The Hawthorne System is situated on alluvial deposits adjacent to the beaches of Santa Monica Bay. The primary geologic feature in the region is the Newport–Inglewood Fault system, which lies along the eastern boundary of the Hawthorne System and has been identified as one of the most significant seismic hazards in the Los Angeles area. A major earthquake on this fault could disrupt water service within the Hawthorne System.
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Figure 3-1. Hawthorne System Location and Service Boundaries Service Area Climate
The Hawthorne System’s climate is characterized by warm summers and mild winters(see Figure 3-2).
5 Most rainfall occurs between October and May. Precipitation totals in the summer months 5 Precipitation and temperature data downloaded from: https://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/. These data represent a 30-year period from 1991 through 2020. The x-axis reflects the end of the 30-year time series. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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are negligible. On average, the Hawthorne System receives 12.9 inches of rainfall annually.

Maximum daily air temperature averages 76 degrees Fahrenheit during the summer months. In the winter, it averages 66 degrees Fahrenheit.

Figure 3-2. 30-Year Normals, Precipitation and Maximum Daily Air Temperature Rainfall varies significantly from year-to-year, as it does in most of California.6 The standard deviation in annual rainfall is 5.3 inches, or about 43 percent of the average.7 Consecutive years of below average rainfall are fairly common. Since 1895, runs of below average rainfall lasting three or more years have occurred ten times and runs lasting five or more years have occurred three times. The longest run of below average rainfall lasted seven years. The most recent long running dry period occurred from 2011 through 2016. Despite the high variability, there is no statistically significant long-term trend in average annual rainfall, though there is evidence that the variance of annual rainfall has increased in recent time periods.

In contrast, temperatures in the Hawthorne System have been steadily warming. Since 1895, the average daily temperature has increased at a rate of approximately 0.04 degrees Fahrenheit per year. Mean annual temperature for the 2015–2024 period was 5.1 degrees Fahrenheit higher than for the corresponding 10-year period a century earlier. Although temperatures have risen, the variance in annual temperatures has remained stable over time. 8 6 Based on a review of annual weather data from the Oregon State PRISM dataset for 1895 to 2024. Downloaded from: https://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/. 7 The standard deviation measures the typical, or average, year-to-year variation in annual rainfall. 8 Because annual temperature exhibits a statistically significant upward trend, it is necessary to apply variance stability tests to the detrended temperature series. This ensures that the test evaluates stability in the variance around the trend, rather than confounding shifts in the mean with changes in variability. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Service Area Population and Demographics
The System Operator estimates that the Hawthorne System’sservice area population was 46,039 in 2025.

Population estimates are developed using U.S. Census Block population counts from the decennial Census. These counts are converted to average population per single-family and multifamily service, which are then applied to annual service counts for the years between decennial censuses. This approach is similar to the method used in the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) Population Tool, and comparisons between the two methods show that resulting population estimates typically differ by less than one percent. 9 Current and projected service area populations are shown in Table 3-1. Population projections are based primarily on population, housing, and employment forecasts through 2050 for Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZ) overlaying the Hawthorne System prepared by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). These projections are supplemented with population and service growth estimates from Water Supply Assessments (WSAs) for new developments requesting water service. Between 2025 and 2050, the service area population is projected to grow at an average rate of approximately 0.21 percent per year.

Table 3-1. Population – Current and Projected (DWR Table 3-1) Population
Served
2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
46,039 46,523 47,012 47,507 48,007 48,512
Demographics for City of Hawthorne are summarized in Table 3-2. These data are from the U.S.

Census American Community Survey 2023 5-Year Estimates. Relative to the rest of California, the population in the City of Hawthorne is younger and more racially diverse. Educational attainment is lower than for the state as a whole, as is median household income.

The stock of housing in the City of Hawthorne is older than for California as a whole.

Approximately 85 percent of homes were built before 1990 compared to 72 percent for all of California. Homes built after 1990 are more likely to have plumbing fixtures that are compliant with state and federal water and energy efficiency standards. 9 California Water Service, 2016. 2015 Urban Water Management Plan: Hawthorne District, dated June 2016. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 3-2. Demographic and Housing Characteristics
Demographics City of Hawthorne California
Median Age (years) 33.6 37.6
Racial Makeup (%)
White 23.8 38.1
Black or African American 25.2 5.4
American Indian and Alaska Native 1.8 1.4
Asian 6.3 16.1
Native Hawaiian 0.4 0.4
Some other race 22.2 18.9
More than two races 20.2 19.8
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) (%) 55.8 40.8
Educational Attainment (%)
Bachelor’s Degree or Higher 25.0 36.5
Primary Language Spoken at Home (%)
English Only 77.6 82.7
Limited English-Speaking Households 22.4 17.3
Median Household Income ($) 72,719 96,334
Population below Federal Poverty Level (%) 16.4 12.0
Housing City of Hawthorne California
Median Year Built 1972 1976
Year Housing Built (%)
2010 or Later 5.8 6.9
2000 to 2009 3.2 11.1
1990 to 1999 6.1 10.3
Before 1990 84.9 71.6
Land Uses within Service Area
Current land uses within the Hawthorne System are a mixture of low, medium, and high density residential, mixed use, commercial, light and heavy industrial, public facilities, and parks/open 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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space. Maps showing General Plan land use designations for communities served by the System Operator are provided in Appendix D.

The City’s population and service growth projections are tied to SCAG TAZ level projections of population, housing, and employment. These projections, in turn, are developed by SCAG through detailed land use, demographic, and transportation modeling. This modeling covers the entirety of the SCAG region which spans six counties (Imperial, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura) and 191 cities. The SCAG modeling framework is depicted in Figure 3-3.

Figure 3-3. SCAG Integrated Modeling and Forecasting Framework Within this integrated modeling and forecasting system, SCAG’s Scenario Planning Model (SPM) serves as a conduit between local land use planning information and the SCAG modeling framework by delivering locally vetted data and plans for use in the key SCAG models. This helps to ensure that regional plans are consistent with local data and policy inputs. SCAG works collaboratively with the region’s local jurisdictions to develop the land use inputs that feed into its regional, subarea, and local forecasts.

The SCAG develops socioeconomic estimates and growth projections including population, households, and employment for over 11,000 TAZ units. The population, household, and employment projections used by the System Operator to forecast service area population and service connections tie back to the TAZ growth projections overlying the Hawthorne System. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Chapter 4
Water Use Characterization
This chapter provides a description and quantifies the City of Hawthorne’s (City’s) current, and projected water uses through 2050. For the purposes of the Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP or Plan), the terms “water use” and “water demand” are used interchangeably. This chapter is divided into the following subsections:

4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use

4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Uses by Sector

4.3 Distribution System Water Loss

4.4 Climate Change Considerations

4.5 Coordinating Water Use Projections
Appendix E provides additional information and data related to the development of the water demand projections presented in this chapter.

4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use
Potable and non-potable water uses are accounted for separately herein. Potable uses are served by the City’s potable water delivery system. Potable water deliveries comply with Title 22 Drinking Water Standards. Non-potable water uses include recycled and untreated raw water deliveries, such as tertiary treated recycled water or surface or groundwater supplies that do not meet potable drinking water standards. Uses of potable versus non-potable water are clearly distinguished in the tables included in this section of the Plan. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Uses by Sector
Demand within the City’s water service area is measured using water meters that are installed at each customer service connection. Demand within the service area is tracked and reported for the following sectors:
• Single Family Residential: Attached or detached dwelling units that are individually metered.
 CWC § 10631 (d) (1) A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:
(d)(1) For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following:
(A) Single-family residential.
(B) Multifamily.
(C) Commercial.
(D) Industrial.
(E) Institutional and governmental.
(F) Landscape.
(G) Sales to other agencies.
(H) Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof. (I) Agricultural.
(J) Distribution system water loss (d)(2) The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).
(d)(4)(A) Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(d)(4)(B) To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following: (i) Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections. (ii) Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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• Multi-Family Residential: Three or more dwelling units served by a common water meter. • Commercial: Private enterprise customers other than large industrial customers. • Institutional/Governmental: Institutional and governmental entities such as schools, administrative buildings, and publicly owned parks and landscaping. • Industrial: Large industrial sites and water use.
• Landscape: Water meters classified exclusively for outdoor landscape irrigation. • Other: Includes temporary meters, and miscellaneous customers not listed elsewhere. • Fire Service: Water meters used for fire suppression or system maintenance. These meters typically do not have billed consumption.

Water use categories described in California Water Code (CWC) §10631(d)(1)(G) through (I)— listed below—were not included in the System Operator’s water demand calculations because they do not apply to the system:
• Sales to other agencies;
• Sales for agricultural irrigation; and,
• Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof.

4.2.1 Past and Current Water Use
Table 4-1 and Figure 4-1 show water uses from 2021 through 2025 in acre-feet (AF). Total demand in 2025 was 3,742 AF, of which 98 percent was potable water demand and 2.0 percent was non-potable demand, comprised of recycled water for non-residential uses. Discussion of potential future use of recycled water is provided in Section 6.5.Residential customers constitute the majority of the City’s service connections and account for roughly 72 percent of total water use. Non-residential demands, including non-potable, represent about 22 percent, while distribution system losses account for the remaining amount.

Per capita water use in the City’s service area (also referred to herein as the “Hawthorne System”) has declined steadily since the early 2000s. Between 2000 and 2025, water use per person decreased by 27 percent (Figure 4-2), falling from 99 gallons per capita per day (GPCD) to 73  CWC §10631
(d)(1) For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use… based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors…
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GPCD. During this period, total demand decreased by approximately 1,300 AF—going from approximately 5,100 AF in 2000 to 3,742 AF today.

Several factors have contributed to this long-term reduction in per capita use. Beginning in 2012, the System Operator tripled conservation program expenditures, expanding customer access to tools and resources that support water-use efficiency. Additionally, state and federal efficiency standards have significantly reduced water use from toilets, showers, clothes washers, and other plumbing fixtures. Lastly, industrial demands decreased significantly starting around 2020.

Collectively, these changes have resulted in a sustained reduction in water use across the Hawthorne System. These trends are expected to continue and are incorporated into the demand projections presented in the next section.

Table 4-1. Demands for Potable and Non-Potable Water - Actual (DWR Table 4-1) Use Type
Additional
Description
(as needed)
Historical Water Use
Level of
Treatment
When
Delivered
(OPTIONAL)
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Single Family Potable 1,613 1,503 1,439 1,455 1,465
Multi-Family Potable 1,241 1,213 1,191 1,221 1,233
Commercial Potable 612 635 599 607 615
Institutional Potable 63 70 69 87 71
Industrial Potable 22 23 27 24 24
Landscape Potable 0 0 0 0 0
Other Potable 1 1 1 2 7
Losses (a) Potable 158 225 259 231 238
Commercial Recycled Non-Potable 110 97 65 70 89
Losses Recycled Non-Potable 0 0 0 0 0
Subtotal Potable 3,711 3,670 3,586 3,626 3,653
Subtotal Non-Potable 110 97 65 70 89
Total 3,821 3,767 3,651 3,697 3,742
Notes:
(a) Sum of potable real and apparent losses and authorized unbilled consumption from water loss reports.
(b) The total demand in DWR Table 4-1 may not be equal to the volume supplied in DWR Table 2-1 and total supply in DWR Table 6-8 for Calendar Year 2025 due to estimations of water loss based on historical state-reported water loss values.
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Figure 4-1. Annual Total Water Demand by Sector
Figure 4-2. Annual Per Capita Water Use
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4.2.2 Projected Water Use
Table 4-2 and Figure 4-3 show projected water uses in five-year increments through 2050. Future water uses are projected by combining forecasts of future water services with forecasts of expected water use per service. The forecasts of future services are aligned with the population, housing, and employment forecasts described in Section 3.4. Separate growth rates were developed for residential and non-residential services based on these regional projections.

Between 2025 and 2050, the total number of services is expected to increase from approximately 33,400 to about 36,500, a rate of growth generally consistent with the projected increase in service area population.

Baseline forecasts of expected use per service are calibrated to average usage for the previous three years. The baseline forecasts are then adjusted over the forecast period for expected changes in usage associated with:

1. Passive water savings that are primarily driven by plumbing codes and appliance standards that affect both the turnover of existing appliances and fixtures and the installation of new ones.

2. Active water savings that are driven by the continued implementation of the System Operator’s conservation programs.

3. Behavioral responses to higher water service costs that are driven by customer responsiveness to changes in marginal water prices and projected increases in water service costs over the forecast period.

4. Water loss standards compliance that is translated into a reduction in expected loss per service connection (see Table 4-6).

These adjustments are described in greater detail in the next section.

Despite projected population growth of 0.2 percent per year, total demand is projected to decrease slightly over the forecast period. As shown in Figure 4-4, per capita demand is projected to continue declining, though at a more gradual pace than in previous decades, as many of the most accessible conservation opportunities—such as low-efficiency plumbing fixtures—have already been realized.
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Table 4-2. Use for Potable and Non-Potable Water – Projected (DWR Table 4-2) Use Type
Additional
Description
(as needed)
Projected Water Use
Level of
Treatment
When
Delivered
(OPTIONAL)
2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Single Family Potable 1,419 1,399 1,390 1,386 1,388
Multi-Family Potable 1,188 1,172 1,163 1,160 1,161
Commercial Potable 584 565 549 536 524
Institutional Potable 74 71 69 68 66
Industrial Potable 25 25 25 25 25
Landscape Potable 0 0 0 0 0
Other Potable 4 4 4 4 4
Losses (a) Potable 201 203 205 207 209
Commercial Recycled Non-Potable 74 73 73 72 71
Losses Recycled Non-Potable 0 0 0 0 0
Subtotal Potable 3,494 3,439 3,405 3,386 3,376
Subtotal Non-Potable 74 73 73 72 71
Total 3,568 3,513 3,478 3,457 3,447
Notes:
(a) Sum of potable real and apparent losses and authorized unbilled consumption. Assumes compliance with state water loss standards by 2028.
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Figure 4-3. Projected Annual Water Demand by Sector
Figure 4-4. Projected Per Capita Water Use
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4.2.3 Adjustments to Projected Water Uses
As noted in the previous section, four adjustments were made to projected water usage:

1. Passive water savings from plumbing codes and appliance standards.

2. Active water savings from implementation of the System Operator’s conservation programs.

3. Behavioral responses to higher water service cost.

4. Water loss standards compliance.

This section describes the data and methods underlying these adjustments as well as their relative magnitudes.

Table 4-3. Use for Potable and Non-Potable Water – Projected (DWR Table 4-3) Are Future Water Savings Included in Projections? Yes
If "Yes" to above: State the section or page number, in the cell to the right, where citations of the codes, ordinances, or otherwise are utilized in demand projections are found.

Section 4.2.3
Are Lower Income Residential Demands Included in Projections? Yes OPTIONAL If the method for accounting Lower Income Residential Demands has been included, provide page number where this accounting can be found. See notes Notes:
(a) All of the City’s residential customers, regardless of income level, are metered and thus the demands of residential customers with lower incomes are fully included in the single- and multifamily water uses shown in DWR Table 4-2. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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(1) Passive Water Savings Adjustment
The passive water savings adjustments reflect the effects of the following codes and regulations:
• Assembly Bill (AB) 715 (2007) requires that any toilet or urinal sold or installed in California on or after January 1, 2014, must not exceed flush ratings of 1.28 gallons per flush (gpf) for toilets and 0.5 gpf for urinals. These standards superseded the earlier 1991 limits of 1.6 and 1.0 gpf, respectively. In response to the Governor’s Emergency Drought Response Executive Order B-29-15, the California Energy Commission adopted new urinal standards in April 2015, reducing allowable use to 0.125 gpf—75 percent lower than the AB 715 standard.
• California Appliance Efficiency Regulations (California Code of Regulations [CCR], Title 20, Sections 1601-1609) set a two-tier standard for showerheads: a maximum flow rate of 2.0 gallons per minute (gpm) for models manufactured on or after July 1, 2016, and a maximum flow rate of 1.8 gpm for models manufactured on or after July 1, 2018. • Federal appliance water efficiency standards for residential and commercial clothes washers and dishwashers are established by the U.S. Department of Energy under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act.
• CALGreen Building Code requirements apply to new construction and renovations in California. CALGreen includes prescriptive indoor standards limiting water consumption of plumbing fixtures and fittings, as well as an optional performance path requiring a 20 percent reduction in indoor water use relative to a calculated baseline using CALGreen worksheets.
• SB 407 (2009) mandates that all buildings constructed on or before January 1, 1994, retrofit noncompliant plumbing fixtures to meet current state efficiency standards. The  CWC §10631(d)(4)
(A) Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area.
(B) To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following:
(i) Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections.
(ii) Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact.
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law also requires sellers of single-family homes, effective January 1, 2017, to disclose in writing whether required plumbing fixture replacements have been completed. Similar disclosure requirements for multi-family and commercial properties took effect January 1, 2019. SB 837 (2011) reinforced these requirements by adding corresponding disclosure elements to the statutory property transfer disclosure statement. • Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) was updated by the California Water Commission in 2015. MWELO (or a locally adopted equivalent) limits water use for new and rehabilitated landscapes. Under MWELO, the maximum applied water allowance (MAWA) is set at 55 percent of reference evapotranspiration for residential landscapes and 45 percent for commercial landscapes, with exceptions for special uses such as sports fields, parks, or landscapes irrigated with recycled water.

Passive watersavings adjustments were estimated using the Alliance for Water Efficiency’s Water Conservation Tracking Tool (AWE Tracking Tool), a quantitative model widely used by water utilities to assess both active and passive water savings. 10 (2) Active Savings Adjustment
Active savings refer to water savings resulting from the current System Operator’s implementation of water conservation programs, customer education efforts, and the provision of financial incentives (e.g., rebates). The active savings adjustment assumes continuation of the System Operator’s current conservation programs.

A description of the System Operator’s existing and planned conservation programs, also referred to as Demand Management Measures (DMMs), is provided in Chapter 9. Projected compliance with state urban water conservation regulations is addressed in Chapter 5.

As with passive savings, the cumulative effects of these programs on future water demand were estimated using the AWE Tracking Tool.
(3) Customer Price Response Adjustment
The AWE Tracking Tool was also used to calculate customer price response adjustments. The adjustment assumes a sustained 1.0 percent annual rate of increase above general price inflation in the marginal cost of water service.

The AWE Tracking Tool’s default demand elasticities were used to adjust baseline demands over the forecast period in response to the real increases in marginal water service costs. The demand elasticities estimate the expected percentage change in water use given a 1.0 percent inflation10AWE’s Tracking Tool is available at: https://allianceforwaterefficiency.org/resource/water-conservation-trackingtool/ 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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adjusted increase in marginal water cost. For example, an elasticity of -0.1 implies that demand will decrease, on average, by 0.1 percent given a 1.0 percent increase in marginal water cost.

The default elasticities used by the tracking tool are as follows:
• Single-Family: -0.15
• Multi-Family: -0.075
• CII: -0.15
• Irrigation: -0.25
Because higher water service cost encourages conservation program participation, the AWE Tracking Tool’s default elasticities are purposely conservative (i.e., small in magnitude) in order to reduce the likelihood of double counting water savings. (4) Water Loss Standards Compliance
The water loss standards compliance adjustment is based on the difference between average real and apparent water loss, as reported in the City’s most recent three water loss reports (see Table 4-5), and the corresponding standards. Real and apparent water use per service is reduced by these differences in 2028, the deadline for compliance with the standards, if the average loss rates exceed their standards.
(5) Summary of Demand Adjustments
Table 4-4 and Figure 4-5 show the impact of the demand adjustments on projected water use. In total, the adjustments reduce projected 2050 water use by 10 percent relative to the baseline forecast. Most of the reduction is associated with passive conservation water savings followed by the adjustment for water loss standards compliance. The water service cost adjustment incorporates adjustments for increases in both household income and the price of water. The small negative adjustments shown in the table indicate that for the City the increases in demand because of projected increases in household income are larger than the reductions in demand associated with the projected increases in the price of water. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 4-4. Projected Baseline and Adjusted Potable Water Demand Water Conservation Type
Projected Potable Water Demand
2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Baseline Potable Water Demand 3,645 3,676 3,708 3,740 3,772 Demand Adjustments
Passive Conservation 116 202 270 324 369
Active Conservation 0 0 0 0 0
Water Service Cost (a) -1 -3 -5 -7 -11
Water Loss Standards Compliance (b) 37 37 38 38 38
Subtotal Adjustments 152 237 303 354 396
Projected Potable Demand 3,494 3,439 3,405 3,386 3,376
Notes:
(a) Water cost adjustments incorporate adjustments for increases in both income and price. Negative water service cost adjustments indicate the increase in demand because of increased income is greater than the reduction in demand because of increased price of water. (b) Compliance with loss standards by 2028 is assumed. No reported adjustment indicates current losses per connection are below the Hawthorne System’s standards for real and apparent water loss.

Figure 4-5. Projected Potable Water Demand and Conservation 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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4.3 Distribution System Water Loss

4.3.1 Previous Five Years Distribution System Losses
Since 2016, urban retail water suppliers have been required under CWC §10608.34 and CCR §638.1 et seq to quantify distribution system water losses using the American Water Works Association (AWWA) Free Water Audit Software (referred to as “water loss audit reports”). Table 4-5 summarizes the water loss audit reports submitted to the DWR since 2021.

Table 4-5. Water Loss Audit Reporting (DWR Table 4-5)
Public Water System ID # Reported in
Table 2-1 R Reporting Period Submitted to DWR Water Loss Audit Program (yes/no) CA1910047
2021 Yes
2022 Yes
2023 Yes
2024 Yes
2025 (see notes)
Notes:
(a) Submitted water loss reports are available at: https://wuedata.water.ca.gov/ (b) 2025 water loss audit reports are not due until January 1, 2027, after the July 2026 UWMP filing deadline.

4.3.2 Previous Five Years Distribution System Losses
In 2022, the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) adopted new performance standards for urban retail water suppliers that would reduce water loss by nearly 35 percent. Effective starting in 2023, the SWRCB provided a volumetric standard to each urban retail water supplier that sets cost-effective levels of achievable water loss given each water system’s characteristics and budgets. Suppliers will be required to start meeting individual volumetric loss standards over  CWC § 10631 (3)
(A) The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34. (B) The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association. (C) In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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a three-year period beginning January 2028. This water loss standard is one component of the Making Conservation a California Way of Life (MCCWL) regulation. 11 CWC §10631 (3)(c) requires that this UWMP demonstrate whether the distribution loss standards enacted by the SWRCB pursuant to CWC §10608.34 have been met. Table 4-6 shows that the City’s current real water loss rate exceeds the real loss standard established by the SWRCB. The System Operator will aim to reach compliance by the 2028 deadline. 11 Information on the MCCWL Regulation accessed from:
https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/conservation/regs/water_efficiency_legislation.html 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 4-6. Progress Towards 2028 Water Loss Standards (DWR Table 4-6) Public
Water
System
ID #
Did the Water
Board
Calculate a
Water Loss
Standard for
this Public
Water System?
(y/n)
If no, Supplier
will not
complete this
row.

Real Water Loss Apparent Water Loss
State Water
Board Standard
Most Recent AWWA
Water Loss Audit
State Water Board
Standard
Most Recent AWWA
Water Loss Audit
2028
Real
Water
Loss
Standard
(a)
Units
for
Real
Water
Loss
(b)
Number
of
Services
Volume
of Real
Loss (c)
Real
Water
Loss Per
Unit per
Day
2028
Apparent
Water
Loss
Standard
(a)
Units for
Apparent
Water
Loss
(b)
Number
of
Services
Volume
of
Apparent
Loss (c)
Apparen
t Water
Loss Per
Unit per
Day (AF) (AF)
CA1910047 Yes 14.4 GPSCD 6,533 136 18.6 13.0 GPSCD 6,533 86 11.8 Notes:
(a) Provided by State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). (b) GPSCD = Gallons per service connection per day.
(c) Result from most recent validated AWWA water loss report. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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4.4 Climate Change Considerations
As discussed in Section 3.3, the Hawthorne System’s climate has been warming. Changing climate can affect water demands, as extreme and higher temperatures can lead to increases in water use. At the same time, adaptive behavior by water users, such as replacing existing landscape with more drought-tolerant landscape material, may partially offset these effects. Pursuant to the CWC requirements and the 2025 UWMP Guidebook, this Plan incorporates climate change considerations into the water demand projections provided in this section.

4.4.1 Characteristic Five-Year Water Use
In accordance with CWC §10635(b)(3), UWMPs must provide a five-year Drought Risk Assessment (see Section 7.5). As a first step, DWR suggests that water suppliers estimate their unconstrained water demand for the next five years (2026-2030). Unconstrained water demand is water use in the absence of drought water use restrictions. These numbers can then be adjusted to estimate the five-years’ cumulative drought effects. The Drought Risk Assessment presented in Section 7.5 incorporates adjustments to unconstrained water demand in accordance with the City’s Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP).  CWC §10630
It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change.
 CWC §10635(b)
(b) Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment …(and) shall include each of the following … (4) Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria.  CWC § 10635(b)(3)
(b) Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following…
(3) A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. (Emphasis added).
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As part of the sales forecasting process, the System Operator conducts econometric modeling to evaluate the sensitivity of water sales to variations in weather conditions. These models were used to simulate differences in projected water use under normal weather conditions and under multiple dry-year scenarios. For this analysis, historical weather data from the dry periods of 1929–1934, 1987–1991, and 2013–2016 were applied.

The results indicate that the City’s annual water use under a multiple dry-year scenario would increase by approximately 2.5 percent relative to normal conditions. This increase reflects the sensitivity of City’s demands to climate variability, particularly in spring and autumn transitional irrigation periods.

Projected unconstrained demands for 2026-2030 for normal and multiple-dry-year scenarios are provided in Table 4-7.

Table 4-7. Characteristic Five-Year Water Use for Normal and Multi-Year Dry Scenarios Water Year
Type
2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Normal 3,671 3,652 3,597 3,582 3,568
Multi-Year Dry 3,762 3,743 3,687 3,671 3,656

4.5 Coordinating Water Use Projections
As described in Chapter 6, the City currently purchases water from WBMWD. The System Operator provided WBMWD with the System Operator’s 2026-2050 water demand projections as part of the preparation of the UWMP.
 CWC §10631
(h) An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water supplier’s plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision.
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Chapter 5
SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets
Senate Bill (SB) X7-7 mandated a 20 percent reduction in urban per capita water use across California by 2020. To achieve this goal, SB X7-7 required each retail supplier to establish an urban water use target (2020 Target), contributing to the State’s collective efforts. Because the California Water Code (CWC) does not set an end date for reporting progress in meeting the 2020 Target, this section of the Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP or Plan) demonstrates the City of Hawthorne’s (City’s) compliance with SB X7-7 in 2020.

This chapter has the following sections:

5.1 Demonstration of Compliance with the 2020 Target in 2020

5.2 Nexus to State Water Board Urban Water Use Objectives

5.1 Demonstration of Compliance with the 2020 Target in 2020 The City of Hawthorne (City) achieved its 2020 Target in 2020. The data used to calculate the 2020 Target and demonstrate compliance are documented in the City’s 2020 UWMP. Table 5-1 below summarizes the City’s 2020 Target and actual 2020 gallons per capita per day (GPCD), confirming that it met the SB X7-7 compliance requirements.

The City is not a member of a Regional Alliance and this UWMP provides information on the City’s compliance with its SB X7-7 water conservation targets as an individual urban retail water supplier.
 CWC §10608.40
Urban water retail suppliers shall report to the department on their progress in meeting their urban water use targets as part of their urban water management plans submitted pursuant to Section 10631.  CWC §10608.12
(af) “Urban retail water supplier” means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes.
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Table 5-1. SB X7-7 2020 Target Progress (DWR Table 5-1) ☐ Check the box if the Supplier was not an Urban Water Supplier during or before the 2020 UWMP reporting cycle. Proceed to the next table.

Was Supplier
part of a
merger or
consolidation
since 2020?
Regional Alliance
Target or Individual
Target?
2020
Target
Actual
2020
GPCD
Did
Supplier
achieve
targeted
reduction
for 2020?
Only for suppliers that did
not meet the Target in
2020
Actual 2025
GPCD
(From SB
X7-7
Compliance
Form)
Did Supplier
meet the
2020 Target
in 2025?
No Individual
Target 142 70 Yes N/A
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5.2 Nexus to State Water Board Urban Water Use Objectives In July 2024, California adopted the Making Conservation a California Way of Life (MCCWL) regulation, implementing SB 606 and Assembly Bill (AB) 1668 to support long-term water conservation and drought resilience. The regulation establishes annual Urban Water Use Objectives (UWUOs) for urban retail water suppliers and introduces performance measures for commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) water uses.

The UWUO is a water budget–based framework that is specific to each urban retail water supplier. It consists of the following components: (1) a residential indoor water use standard; (2)  CWC § 10609.20
(a) Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than January 1, 2024, and by January 1 every year thereafter.
(b) The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water supplier’s water use conditions for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
 CWC § 10609.22
(a) An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than January 1, 2024, and by January 1 every year thereafter.
(b) The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water supplier’s water use for the previous calendar or fiscal year.
 CWC § 10609.24
(a) An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than January 1, 2024, and by January 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following:
(1) The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data. (2) The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data. (3) Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use. (4) A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective. (5) The validated water loss audit report conducted pursuant to Section 10608.34. (b) The department shall post the reports and information on its internet website. (c) The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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a residential outdoor water budget; (3) a CII landscape outdoor water use standard for landscapes served by dedicated irrigation meters; (4) a water loss standard; (5) allowable variances; and (6) a potable reuse bonus. Beginning in 2027, suppliers must annually assess whether the sum of their regulated water uses—residential indoor and outdoor use, dedicated irrigation meter use, and distribution system water loss—is at or below their UWUO. Additionally, starting in 2028, they must demonstrate that real and apparent distribution system water loss rates are less than their corresponding standards, as discussed in Section 4.3. Compliance with the water loss standards is required even if the urban retail water supplier’s total regulated water use is below its UWUO.

The state standards underlying the residential indoor, residential outdoor, and CII outdoor components of the UWUO will become increasingly stringent over time. As a result, compliance is expected to require continued reductions in water use beyond those achieved under the SB X7-7 framework.
12 Urban retail water suppliers are required to report annually to the State Water Resources Control Board on water use relative to their UWUOs. The System Operator submits UWUO compliance data through the Department of Water Resources’ Water Use Efficiency Data portal.
13 Projections of UWUO compliance are not required as part of an Urban Water Management Plan.

Under the baseline demand projections described in Chapter 4, regulated water use in the Hawthorne System is projected to remain below the applicable UWUO requirements through 2050. However, as discussed in Section 4.3, current water loss rates in the Hawthorne System exceed the water loss standards assigned by the state and must be reduced to the level of the standards by 2028 in order to comply with the water loss requirements of the MCCWL regulation.

Based on this evaluation, real water losses in PWS CA1910047 (Hawthorne) will need to be reduced by approximately 22 percent from current levels (see Table 4-6) in order to achieve compliance with the state water loss standards.
12 Under the MCCWL regulation, the SB X7-7 target serves as a backstop on the UWUO. If a supplier’s UWUO exceeds its SB X7-7 target, its UWUO becomes its SB X7-7 target. 13 DWR’s Water Use Efficiency Data Portal: https://wuedata.water.ca.gov/uwuo_plans 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Chapter 6
Water Supply Characterization
This chapter provides a description of the City of Hawthorne’s (City’s) current water supplies, including a discussion of their purchased water, the underlying groundwater basin and its management, and their recycled water supplies. Additionally, potential supply sources are discussed, such as surface water and stormwater, as well as an assessment of the energy intensity used to operate the City’s treatment and distribution system. This chapter includes the following sections:

6.1 Purchased Water

6.2 Groundwater

6.3 Surface Water

6.4 Stormwater

6.5 Wastewater and Recycled Water

6.6 Desalinated Water Opportunities

6.7 Water Exchanges and Transfers

6.8 Future Water Projects

6.9 Summary of Existing and Planned Sources of Water

6.10 Special Conditions

6.11 Energy Intensity
 CWC § 10631 (b) A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following:

Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a). 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Purchased Water
The City of Hawthorne (City) currently purchases imported water to meet a portion of demands in its service area (also referred to herein as the “Hawthorne System”) from the West Basin Municipal Water District (WBMWD), which is a member agency of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD).

WBMWD acts as secondary wholesaler, both purchasing water from MWD and reselling it to the City. MWD is a wholesale water provider that serves imported water to 26 member agencies across 5,200 square miles of Southern California. MWD receives imported water conveyed from the Colorado River via the Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA) and the Delta via the State Water Project (SWP), which are described in this section.

Colorado River
The Colorado River originates in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and flows southwest to the Arizona-California border, then continues south into Mexico to the Colorado River Delta and ultimately to the Gulf of California. MWD diverts Colorado River water from Laka Havasu into the CRA, which has a capacity of 1.25 million AFY and is operated by MWD. The CRA then conveys water west to its terminus at Lake Mathews in Riverside County, within MWD’s service area.

MWD is entitled to 550,000 AFY of Colorado River water under contracts with the U.S. Secretary of the Interior, which is considered a portion of California’s 4.4 million AFY senior allocation under the Quantification Settlement Agreement and related agreements. In addition, MWD can access up to 662,000 AFY above California’s 4.4 million AFY if unused water from higher-priority users or conserved water through transfer programs becomes available, as well as 180,000 AFY when surplus flows are available. Additional information on the Colorado River’s future supply reliability, including ongoing drought conditions and new long-term operating plan, is provided in Section 7.1.1.
 CWC § 10631 (h) A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter and shall do all of the following:

An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water supplier’s plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five-year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f). 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta Watershed
MWD began receiving water from the Delta via the SWP in the early 1970s. The SWP is owned by the State of California and operated by DWR. It is the largest state-operated water and power system in the nation and consists of a vast network of waterways that move water from Northern California through the Delta to parts of the San Francisco Bay Area, Central Valley, and Southern California.

The SWP captures snowmelt and runoff from the northeastern Sierra Nevada Mountains that has flowed to the Delta via rivers and reservoirs. From the Delta, water is pumped into the SWP to be delivered to SWP Contractors that receive allocations of SWP each year.

MWD is the largest of the 29 state water contractors with a long-term contract for water supply from the SWP with DWR. MWD’s contract allocation is presently 1,911,500 AFY. The SWP water supply contracts set forth the base annual water supply entitlement that a state water contractor may expect to be provided under the contract, as detailed in “Table A” of the contracts. However, actual delivery varies by year, depending on hydrologic conditions, water quality and environmental conditions, state water contractor delivery requests, current reservoir storage, and other operational factors. Additional information on SWP supply reliability is provided in Section 7.1.1.
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Groundwater
The City’s groundwater supplies are managed in an effort to coordinate with existing regional conjunctive-use programs and to take advantage of economic incentives and the lease market to the fullest extent possible. The System Operator pumps groundwater from the adjudicated West Coast Basin (California Department of Water Resources [DWR] Basin No. 4-011.03; Basin). Over the past five years, the System Operator relied on groundwater to meet nine to 29 percent of the City’s total demands.

6.2.1 Basin Description and Status
As shown on Figure 6-1, the Hawthorne System overlies the West Coast Basin of the Los Angeles Groundwater Basin. The Basin is bounded on the north by the Ballona Escarpment, an abandoned erosional channel from the Los Angeles River. On the east it is bounded by the NewportInglewood fault zone and on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean and consolidated rocks of the Palos Verdes Hills. The surface of the Basin is crossed in the south by the Los Angeles River through the Dominguez Gap, and the San Gabriel River through the Alamitos Gap, both of which then flow into San Pedro Bay. The Basin is a pressurized aquifer groundwater basin with three  CWC § 10631
(b) Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
(4) If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information:
(A) The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water supplier’s service area. (B) A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater.

For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information asto whether the department hasidentified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720). (C) A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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primary aquifers: the 200-foot Sands, the Silverado Aquifer, and the Lower San Pedro Aquifer.

These aquifers have continuity with the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica Bay. Overdraft of the Basin was caused by excessive pumping due to population growth and rapid industrialization of the Los Angeles Coastal Plain beginning in the 1930s. This overdraft caused lowering of the piezometric head of the aquifers, which increased pumping cost and resulted in seawater intrusion.

The adjudication of the Basin began in 1945 when California Water Service (Cal Water), along with the City of Torrance and the Palos Verdes Water Company filed a lawsuit in Superior Court, Los Angeles County, to quiet title to the groundwater rights and control pumping in the Basin. As part of the effort to resolve the overdraft condition, the WBMWD was formed in 1947 to distribute supplemental MWD imported water to the major water purveyors. In 1955 when pumpers realized the severity of the overdraft, groundwater pumping was limited under an interim agreement. In 1961, the Court rescinded the interim agreement and signed the West Coast Basin Judgment.

The Water Replenishment District of Southern California (WRD) was created in 1959, largely out of cooperation between the West Coast Basin Water Association and the Central Basin Water Association, with the directive to facilitate artificial replenishment of the two basins as a means of eliminating the overdraft and halting seawater intrusion. To quiet the title to and limit production of the groundwater in West Coast Basin the WRD filed a lawsuit in Superior Court, Los Angeles in 1962 against more than 700 parties. Later that year after a vast majority of the pumpers approved of the approach, the Court adopted an interim agreement to limit the production from the Basin. In 1965, following extensive meetings by the parties to work out a settlement that was supported by pumpers representing over 75 percent of the Basin’s anticipated water rights, the court approved the stipulated judgment for the West Coast Basin.

This judgment established an adjudicated water right for each party, but limited the Allowable Pumping Allocation (APA) to 80 percent of the water right, which equals 217,367 acre-feet per year (AFY). The City of Hawthorne has leased both the management of its municipal water system and its APA of 1,882 AFY to the current System Operator.

A detailed description of the Basin is given in California's Groundwater Bulletin 118.14 The Basin is adjudicated, and the Adjudication Order is included in the following link:
https://www.usbr.gov/lc/socal/basinstudies/LA%20Adjudication%20Dec%202014.pdf. 14 Current Bulletin 118 information is available on DWR’s website: https://water.ca.gov/programs/groundwatermanagement/bulletin-118 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Figure 6-1. Groundwater Basin Underlying the Hawthorne System

6.2.2 Groundwater Management
The Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) and its subsequent amendments do not apply to adjudicated basins such as the West Coast Basin. Instead, as the regional groundwater management agency for West Coast and Central Basins, two of the most utilized groundwater basins in the state of California, the WRD plays an integral role in overall water resource management in southern Los Angeles County. The WRD manages groundwater for nearly four 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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million residents in 43 cities of southern Los Angeles County. The 420 square mile service area uses about 220,000 AFY of groundwater, which equates to nearly half percent of the total regional water demand for water. The WRD ensures that a reliable supply of high-quality groundwater is available through its clean water projects, water supply programs, and effective management principles.15

6.2.3 Historical Pumping and Supply Sufficiency
The City has a total of four wells located within the Hawthorne System boundaries shown in Figure 6-1.

There are six surface storage structures, enabling the groundwater wells to pump to storage during non-peak demand periods and provide peak day demand. The City has sufficient production capacity to supply all of the City’s current annual average day and maximum day demand.

As noted above, groundwater is a portion of the supply for the City. Table 6-1 lists the amount of groundwater pumped from the Basin by the System Operator over the past five years. The available groundwater supply purchased water supply, and recycled water supply have been sufficient to meet all of the City’s demands in the past five years and all prior years.

Table 6-1. Groundwater Volume Pumped (DWR Table 6-1)
☐ Check the box if the Supplier does not pump groundwater. ☐ Check the box if all or part of the groundwater below is desalinated. (OPTIONAL)
Groundwater
Type
Water Type
(OPTIONAL)
Location or
Basin Name
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Alluvial Basin Potable West Coast
Basin 452 326 404 370 1,156
TOTAL 452 326 404 370 1,156
Notes:
(a) The City of Hawthorne has leased both the management of its municipal water system and its APA of 1,882 AFY in the West Coast Basin to the current System Operator. 15 WRD, 2025. Water Replenishment District of Southern California Engineering Survey and Report, dated May 2025.
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Surface Water
The System Operator does not impound or divert surface water to meet demands in the Hawthorne System.

Stormwater
There are no plans by the System Operator to divert stormwater for beneficial uses in the Hawthorne System.

Wastewater and Recycled Water
The recycling of wastewater offers several potential benefits to the City and its customers. One of these benefits is to help maintain a sustainable groundwater water supply either through direct recharge, or by reducing potable supply needs by utilizing recycled water for appropriate uses (e.g., landscape, irrigation) now being served by potable water. The potential volume of recycled water that can be produced is proportional to the volume of wastewater that is locally generated by the City, and is discussed in the following sections.

6.5.1 Recycled Water Coordination
The System Operator relies on and coordinates with the following wastewater agencies for wastewater collection, treatment and recycling in the Hawthorne System:
• Los Angeles County Sanitation District (LACSD)
• WBMWD
The treatment level for each agency is described further in the following section.  CWC § 10633
The plan shall provide, to the extent available, information on recycled water and its potential for use as a water source in the service area of the urban water supplier. The preparation of the plan shall be coordinated with local water, wastewater, groundwater, and planning agencies that operate within the supplier’s service area. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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6.5.2 Wastewater Collection, Treatment, and Disposal
The LACSD owns, operates, and maintains the sewer system consisting of gravity sewers, pumping stations, and force mains to collect wastewater from the Hawthorne System service area. The collected wastewater is discharged to trunk sewers and interceptors owned and operated by the LACSD.

The LACSD’s A.K Warren Water Resource Facility (WRF; formerly known as the Joint Water Pollution Control Plant) provides the wastewater service for the City. The WRF is the largest of the LACSD’s wastewater treatment plants. It provides advanced primary and partial secondary treatment for 400 million gallons per day (MGD) of wastewater and serves a population of approximately 4.8 million residents, businesses and industries.16 The treated wastewater is disinfected with chlorine and sent to the Pacific Ocean through a network of outfalls that extend two miles off the Palos Verdes Peninsula to a depth of 200 feet.

Recycled water is provided to the City by the WBMWD. The source of the recycled water is treated effluent from the City of Los Angeles’ Hyperion Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP).

The Hyperion WWTP provides secondary treatment using the activated sludge process.

Most of the Hyperion WWTP treated effluent is disposed of through an ocean outfall, but a small percentage of it is sent to WBMWD’s main treatment facility, the Edward C. Little Water Recycling Facility (ELWRF). The ELWRF produces five types of water quality levels which include: Title 22 (tertiary treatment), Nitrified, Softened Reverse Osmosis (purified by micro-filtration followed by reverse osmosis) for disinfection for groundwater recharge, and Pure Reverse Osmosis, UltraPure Reverse Osmosis. The ELWRF is also undergoing the Phase V Expansion, which will add advanced treatment capacity to support expanded recycled water production and improve regional water supply reliability.17 This expansion is designed to enhance treatment flexibility and enable future indirect potable reuse by producing high-quality advanced treated water suitable for groundwater replenishment. The various types of product recycled water qualities 16 https://www.lacsd.org/services/wastewater-sewage/facilities/ak-warren-water-resource-facility 17 Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts (LACSD), Edward C. Little Water Recycling Facility Phase V Expansion Project, Water Collaborative Delivery Program, available at:
https://watercollaborativedelivery.org/project/edward-c-little-water-recycling-facility-phase-v-expansion-ca/  CWC § 10633 (a)
A description of the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area, including a quantification of the amount of wastewater collected and treated and the methods of wastewater disposal.  CWC § 10633 (b)
A description of the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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from ELWRF are conveyed through a network of nearly 100 miles of distribution pipelines ranging in diameter from 4 to 60 inches.18
Recycled water is currently being used for injection at the seawater intrusion barriers, for industrial operations, and for landscape irrigation. The WBMWD currently provides an estimated 38,700 AFY to over 350 customer connections. The ELWRF will ultimately be one of the largest water reuse projects in the United States. The project, when fully constructed, has the potential to deliver an additional 70,000 AFY of tertiary treated recycled water.

Estimates for the City’s wastewater quantity (indoor usage) are shown in Table 6-2. The calculation is based on annualizing 90 percent of January water use in Hawthorne System service area. Table 6-3 summarizes the wastewater treatment and discharge volumes within the Hawthorne System service area.
18 WBMWD, 2022. Recycled Water Master Plan West Basin Municipal Water District. Dated January 2022. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 6-2. Wastewater Collected Within Service Area in 2025 (DWR Table 6-2) ☐ Check the box if there is no wastewater collection system.

Percentage of 2025 service area covered by wastewater collection system (OPTIONAL) Percentage of 2025 service area population covered by wastewater collection system (OPTIONAL) Wastewater Collection Recipient of Collected Wastewater Name of
Wastewater
Collection Agency
Wastewater Volume
Metered or
Estimated?
(OPTIONAL)
Volume of
Wastewater
Collected from
UWMP Service
Area 2025
Name of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and
Place ID Number
Is WWTP Located
Within UWMP
Area?
(AF)
Los Angeles County
Sanitation Districts Estimated 4,262 A.K. Warren Water Resource Facility, Place ID 234156 No Total Wastewater Collected from
Service Area in 2025:
4,262
Notes:
(a) The volume of wastewater collected from the Hawthorne System service area in 2025 is estimated by annualizing 90 percent of January water use in the Hawthorne System service area. (b) The A.K. Warren Water Resource Facility was formerly known as the Joint Water Pollution Control Plant. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 6-3. Wastewater and Discharge Within Service Area in 2025 (DWR Table 6-3) ☒ Check box if no wastewater is treated or disposed of within the UWMP service area.

Wastewater
Treatment
Plant Name
and Place ID
Number
Does This
Plant Treat
Wastewater
Generated
Outside the
UWMP
Service
Area?
2025
Volume of
Wastewater
Received
from
UWMP
Service Area
(AF)
Total
2025
Volume
of Water
Treated
(AF)
2025 Outcomes of Treated Wastewater
Water
Recycled
Within UWMP
Service Area
Water
Recycled
Outside of
UWMP Service
Area
Effluent
Discharge that is
not a Permitted
Recycled Water
Use
Required
Discharge for
Instream Flow
Delivered to Another
Entity for Additional
Treatment
Treatment
Level
Volume
Treatment
Level
Volume
Treatment
Level
Volume
Treatment
Level
Volume
Treatment
Level
Volume
Name of
other entity (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)

Total
Notes:
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6.5.3 Recycled Water System and Recycled Water Beneficial Uses Although the LACSD’s WRF provides the wastewater service for the Hawthorne System service area, recycled water is provided to the service area by the ELWRF. The source of this recycled water is treated effluent from the City of Los Angeles’ Hyperion WWTP. Most of the treated effluent is disposed of through an ocean outfall, but a small percentage of the treated effluent is sent to the ELWRF in El Segundo where it undergoes chemical clarification, recarbonation, microfiltration, and chlorination. The ELWRF produces about 40 MGD of recycled water and has an ultimate capacity of 62.3 MGD.

The recycled water used in the Hawthorne System is collected from communities outside of the Hawthorne System. Recycled water from the ELWRF is used for several purposes including: (1) groundwater replenishment through more than 100 wells, (2) landscape irrigation and (3) industrial process water. The ELWRF serves more than 140 sites including areas in Manhattan Beach, Torrance, Hermosa Beach, and Inglewood. The biggest customers are the Chevron and Mobil oil refineries. In the Hawthorne System, the recycled water customers include the City of Hawthorne and the Hawthorne School District.

As shown in Table 6-4, recycled water use in the Hawthorne System is projected to decrease slightly through 2050. Table 6-5 compares the 2020 estimate for 2025 to the 2025 actual recycled water use. The extent and timing of recycled water use is highly variable and often speculative given the uncertainty surrounding planned developments. The discrepancy between 2020 projected recycled water use and 2025 actual recycled water use may be attributed to unanticipated variation in the availability of recycled water supplies, existing recycled water customers used less recycled water than previously projected.  CWC § 10633 (c-g)
(c) A description of the recycled water currently being used in the supplier’s service area, including, but not limited to, the type, place, and quantity of use.
(d) A description and quantification of the potential uses of recycled water, including, but not limited to, agricultural irrigation, landscape irrigation, wildlife habitat enhancement, wetlands, industrial reuse, groundwater recharge, indirect potable reuse, and other appropriate uses, and a determination with regard to the technical and economic feasibility of serving those uses. (e) The projected use of recycled water within the supplier’s service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected pursuant to this subdivision.
(f) A description of actions, including financial incentives, which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water, and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year. (g) A plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier’s service area, including actions to facilitate the installation of dual distribution systems, to promote recirculating uses, to facilitate the increased use of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, and to overcome any obstacles to achieving that increased use. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 6-4. Recycled Water Direct Beneficial Uses Within Service Area (DWR Table 6-4) ☐ Check box if recycled water is not used and is not planned for use within the service area of the supplier.

Name(s) of Facility/ies Producing (Treating) the Recycled Water (OPTIONAL): WBMWD Name of Supplier Operating the Recycled Water Distribution System (OPTIONAL): WBMWD Supplemental Water Added in 2025 (Volume) (OPTIONAL):

Source of 2025 Supplemental Water (OPTIONAL):

Use Type
Water Type
(after treatment
if treated)
(OPTIONAL)
Additional Information
(as needed)
2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
(opt)
Potential Recycled Water Use
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) Volume
Narrative
Page Number
(OPTIONAL)
Commercial
Use
Landscape
Irrigation
Includes distribution
water loss 89 74 73 73 72 71
Total: 89 74 73 73 72 71 0 0
Notes:
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Table 6-5. 2020 UWMP Recycled Water Use Projection Compared to 2025 Actual (DWR Table 6-5)
☐ Check the box if recycled water was not used in 2025 nor projected for use in 2020.

Use Type
2020 Projection for 2025 2025 Actual Use
(AF) (AF)
Landscape Irrigation (excludes golf
courses) 95 89
Total
Notes:

6.5.4 Actions to Encourage and Optimize Future Recycled Water Use The 2009 WBMWD Capital Implementation Master Plan for Recycled Water Systems (Master Plan) identified customers in the Hawthorne System along with details of the main features of the proposed piping system for distributing the recycled wastewater within the Hawthorne System.

Since that 2009 Master Plan, WBMWD has undertaken a series of planning updates and capital improvements to expand recycled water distribution, connect new customers, and modernize system infrastructure. In 2020–2021, the System Operator completed a Recycled Water Master Plan (2020-2040) that builds upon the 2009 plan by evaluating current conditions, changing regional water demands, and future growth opportunities. This updated plan serves as the foundation for WBMWD’s Capital Improvement Program and identifies projects to increase recycled water production, delivery reliability, and customer connections over the next two decades.
19 As shown in Table 6-6, the System Operator does not currently have specific projects to expand the use of recycled water within the Hawthorne System.
19 https://www.westbasinca.gov/your-water/recycled-water/capital-improvement-programs/recycled-watermaster-plan-2020-2040 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 6-6. Methods to Expand Future Recycled Water Use (DWR Table 6-6) ☒ Check the box if the Supplier does not plan to expand recycled water use in the future.

Section 6.5.4 Page location of narrative in UWMP
Name of Action Description
Planned
Implementation
Year
Expected Increase in
Recycled Water Use
(AF)
Total
Notes:

Desalinated Water Opportunities
The Hawthorne System’s location near the coast makes it a potential candidate for the use of desalinated water, if it was warranted. However, there are no current plans for the System Operator to independently to develop this source.

Water Exchanges and Transfers

6.7.1 Exchanges
The System Operator is not pursuing water exchanges involving the System Operator and other entities at this time.

6.7.2 Transfers
No other transfer options are planned by the System Operator.

6.7.3 Emergency Interties
The City has three emergency interconnections with Golden State Water Company.  CWC § 10631 (c) A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter and shall do all of the following:

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Future Water Projects
As shown in Table 6-7, there are no planned future water supply projects or programs that are expected to provide a quantifiable increase to the City’s potable water supply.  CWC § 10631 A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter and shall do all of the following:
(b) (3) For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies.
(f) Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program.
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Table 6-7. Expected Future Water Supply Projects or Programs (DWR Table 6-7) ☒ No expected future water supply projects or programs that provide a quantifiable increase to the agency's water supply.
☐ Some or all of the supplier's future water supply projects or programs are not compatible with this table and are described in a narrative format.

Provide page location of narrative in the UWMP
Name of Future
Projects or
Programs
Joint Project with Other Suppliers?
Additional
Description
(as needed)
Water Type
(after
treatment if
treated)
(OPTIONAL)
Planned
Implementa
tion Year
Planned for
Use in Year
Type
Expected
Increase in
Water Supply to
Supplier
Yes/
No
If Yes, Supplier
Name (AF)
Notes:
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Summary of Existing and Planned Sources of Water
Table 6-8 summarizes the actual volumes of purchased water and groundwater production for calendar year 2025, while Table 6-9 provides projected volumes. As discussed below in Chapter 7, WBMWD projects that it will be able to serve 100 percent of the demands of its wholesale customers through 2050. Thus, the City’s projected purchases from WBMWD are assumed to make up the differences between the normal-year projected demands in Chapter 4 and the projected groundwater and recycled water production volumes.

Table 6-8. Water Supplies – Actual (DWR Table 6-8)
Water Supply Additional Description
(As Needed)
2025
Water Type
(after
treatment if
treated)
(OPTIONAL)
Actual
Volume
Total
Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
(AF) (AF)
Purchased or Imported
Water
West Basin Municipal Water
District Potable 2,777
Groundwater (not
desalinated) West Coast Basin Potable 1,156 1,882
Recycled Water WBMWD Non-Potable 89
Subtotal Potable 3,933 1,882
Subtotal Non-Potable 89 0
Total 4,022 1,882
Notes:
(a) The City of Hawthorne has leased both the management of its municipal water system and its APA of 1,882 AFY in the West Coast Basin to the current System Operator. (b) The total demand in DWR Table 4-1, total volume of water supplied in DWR Table 2-1, and total supply in DWR Table 6-8 for Calendar Year 2025 may not be equal due to estimations of water loss based on historical state-reported water loss values.
 CWC § 10631 (b) Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a).  CWC § 10631 (b) (2) When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies.  CWC § 10631 (b) (4) (D) A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Table 6-9. Water Supplies – Projected (DWR Table 6-9)
Water
Supply
Additional
Detail on
Water
Supply
Water Type
(OPTIONAL)
Projected Water Supply
2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 (opt)
Reasonably
Available
Volume
Total
Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
Reasonably
Available
Volume
Total
Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
Reasonably
Available
Volume
Total
Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
Reasonably
Available
Volume
Total
Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
Reasonably
Available
Volume
Total
Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Purchased or
Imported
Water
WBMWD Potable 1,924 1,869 1,835 1,816 1,806
Groundwater
(not
desalinated)
West
Coast
Basin
Potable 1,570 1,882 1,570 1,882 1,570 1,882 1,570 1,882 1,570 1,882 Recycled
Water WBMWD NonPotable 74 73 73 72 71
Subtotal Potable 3,494 1,882 3,439 1,882 3,405 1,882 3,386 1,882 3,376 1,882 Subtotal Non-Potable 74 0 73 0 73 0 72 0 71 0
Total 3,568 1,882 3,513 1,882 3,478 1,882 3,457 1,882 3,447 1,882 Notes:
(a) The City of Hawthorne has leased both the management of its municipal water system and its APA of 1,882 AFY in the West Coast Basin to the current System Operator.
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Special Conditions

6.10.1 Climate Change Effects
The current System Operator, is committed to incorporating climate change into its ongoing water supply planning. Section 4.4 of this Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP or Plan) includes a description of plausible changes to projected demands under climate change conditions.

6.10.2 Regulatory Conditions and Project Development
Emerging regulatory conditions (e.g., issues surrounding the Water Quality Control Plan for the San Francisco/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Estuary [Bay-Delta Plan]) may affect planned future projects and the characterization of future water supply availability and analysis. The System Operator does not have any current plans to develop additional supply sources. If the System Operator does move forward with any plans to develop supply projects, emerging regulatory conditions will be considered, and the associated water supply reliability impacts will be assessed in future UWMP updates.

6.10.3 Other Locally Applicable Criteria
Other locally applicable criteria may affect characterization and availability of an identified water supply (e.g., changes in regional water transfer rules may alter the availability of a water supply that had historically been readily available). The System Operator does not have any current plans to develop additional supply sources. If the System Operator does move forward with any plans to develop supply projects, locally applicable criteria will be considered, and the associated water supply reliability impacts will be assessed in future UWMP updates. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Energy Intensity
The “Total Utility Approach” as defined by DWR in the 2025 UWMP Guidebook is used to report water-related energy-consumption data for the System Operator. Calendar year 2024 is selected as the one-year reporting period, and utility bills for the associated time period are used as the source for energy consumption data. Utility bills reported the following energy consumption data for the Hawthorne System during calendar year 2024:

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶 𝑏𝑏 ℎ 𝐻𝐻 𝐻𝐻 ℎ 𝑆𝑆 = 620,933 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 ℎ (𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘ℎ) Table 6-10 shows the energy consumed for each AF of water entering the distribution system in the Hawthorne System, including energy associated with the pumping, treatment, conveyance, and distribution of drinking water, but not including energy associated with the treatment of wastewater. Based on this, the energy intensity is estimated to be 172 kilowatt hours per acrefoot (kWh/AF), or 529 kWh per million gallon consistent with the DWR 2025 UWMP Submittal Tables (see Table 6-10).
 CWC § 10631.2
(a) In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain:
(1) An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies. (2) An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems.
(3) An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies. (4) An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems. (5) An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies.
(6) An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage. (7) Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate. (b) The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology.
(c) The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors.
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Table 6-10. Recommended Energy Intensity – Total Utility Approach (DWR Table O-1B) Water Delivery Product Retail Potable
Deliveries
Only for Water Delivery Products Under the
Urban Water Supplier's Operational Control
Start Date of Reporting Period 1/1/2024 Sum of All
Water
Management
Processes
Non-Consequential
End Date of Reporting Period 12/31/2024 Hydropower
Is Upstream Embedded Energy
in the Values Reported? No
Units of Measure for Water (AF) Total Utility Hydropower Net Utility Volume of Water Entering Process 3,612 - 3,612
Energy Consumed (kWh) 620,933 - 620,933
Energy Intensity (kWh/vol. converted to MG) 529 - 529
Quantity of Self-Generated Renewable Energy
N/A
Data Quality (Estimate, Metered Data, Combination of Estimates and Metered Data) Metered Data
Data Quality Narrative:

Utility bills for the associated time period are used as the source for energy consumption data.

Narrative:

Total energy consumption represents the energy consumed during pumping, treatment, conveyance, and distribution.
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2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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Chapter 7
Water Supply Reliability Assessment
This chapter describes the reliability of the City of Hawthorne’s (City’s) water supplies.

Assessment of water supply reliability is complex and dependent upon a number of factors, such as the number of water sources, regulatory and legal constraints, hydrological and environmental conditions, climate change, and expected growth, among others. Based on available historical information and projections of future water uses, regulatory and legal constraints, and hydrological and environmental conditions, including climate change, the System Operator has made its best determination of future water supply reliability. This chapter includes the following sections:

7.1 Constraints on Water Sources

7.2 Reliability by Type of Year

7.3 Supply and Demand Assessment

7.4 Water Supply Management Tools and Options

7.5 Drought Risk Assessment
Constraints on Water Sources
The primary supply sources for the City of Hawthorne (City) are purchased water from the West Basin Municipal Water District (WBMWD) and groundwater pumped from the underlying adjudicated basin the West Coast Basin (California Department of Water Resources [DWR] Basin No. 4-011.03). In addition, as described in Chapter 6, a portion of demand is served with recycled water from WBMWD.

The City’s groundwater supply is limited by the Allowable Pumping Allocation (APA) from the West Coast Basin leased to the current System Operator. In addition, the System Operator  CWC § 10620 (f)
An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.  CWC § 10630.5
Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agency’s strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency’s plan. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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identified other potential constraints on supply availability, including water quality and climate change. These constraints, along with associated management strategies are summarized in the following sections.

7.1.1 Supply Availability
Purchased Water
The WBMWD 2020 Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) states that it will be able to serve 100 percent of projected demands in normal, single-dry and multiple-dry years. Because of this, the System Operator expects that, under all hydrologic conditions, purchased water supplies (in combination with groundwater and recycled supplies discussed below) will fully meet future demands. The projected purchases from WBMWD are the difference between City’s demand and estimated use and availability of its other supplies (i.e., groundwater and recycled water).

Projected groundwater and recycled water volumes are detailed in Chapter 6.

WBMWD, which is a member agency of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), acts as secondary wholesaler, both purchasing water from MWD and reselling it to the City.

Colorado River Supplies
The Colorado River has experienced drought conditions for more than two decades, resulting in development of a series of guiding documents and agreements to manage Colorado River supplies under shortage conditions. The 2007 Interim Guidelines were developed to respond to the changing river hydrology, providing coordinated operations of Lake Powell and Lake Mead, as well as the Intentionally Created Surplus (ICS) program, which allows MWD to store water in Lake Mead. Due to declining water levels, the 2019 Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan (2019 Drought Contingency Plan) was developed by United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) and the Colorado River Basin states to reduce the risk of Lake Mead and Lake Powell reaching critically low levels. The existing operating agreements, including the 2007 Interim Guidelines and the 2019 Drought Contingency Plan, are set to expire by the end of 2026. Negotiations for long-term operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead after 2026 are ongoing. USBR is developing a new long-term operating plan, which requires a thorough review of environmental impacts under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). A draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) was released in January 2026. In the meantime, the California agencies that depend on the Colorado River, including MWD, are discussing a framework agreement regarding how shortages will be shared. Accordingly, future drought planning and management remain subject to ongoing negotiations.

MWD has incorporated the uncertainty surrounding future Colorado River supplies into its longterm supply modeling. For the 2025 UWMP, MWD modeled Colorado River supplies consistent 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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with USBR’s Colorado River Simulation System with an additional climate change adjustment that reduces projected inflows over time. MWD’s 2025 UWMP also assumes that current Colorado River operating agreements will remain in place throughout the planning horizon. 20 SWP Supplies
For SWP supplies, the Table A in water supply contracts between the state water contractors and DWR set forth the base annual water supply entitlement that a state water contractor may expect to be provided under the contract. However, actual delivery varies by year, depending on hydrologic conditions, water quality and environmental conditions,1 state water contractor delivery requests, current reservoir storage, and other operational factors. Table A allocation percentages are publicly determined by DWR’s modeling, analyses, and operations. The state water contractors may also receive other supplies that are “carried over” from prior years’ entitlements or made available as hydrologic conditions warrant, above and beyond their Table A allocations.

There are ongoing efforts aimed at increasing the long-term supply reliability of the SWP. The Delta Conveyance Project (DCP), for example, proposes to modernize the state’s aging water conveyance infrastructure by bypassing the tracts and sloughs of the central Delta, conveying water directly from the northern Delta to the SWP pumping facilities at the south of the Delta via an underground tunnel. The DCP would reduce the vulnerability of the SWP to salinity intrusion, levee failure, and other potential impacts to SWP operations as a result of climate change, sealevel rise, and earthquakes. The DCP would also address Delta ecosystem health by reducing the timing and intensity of current pumping operations impacting flows across the Delta. Recognizing these issues, MWD’s Board of Directors voted in 2020 and 2024 to support funding its share of the DCP environmental planning and pre-construction costs necessary to advance the project. 21 In May 2025, Governor Newsom introduced a package of legislation aiming to expedite DCP implementation.

Sites Reservoir Project is a proposed 1.5 million AF off-stream storage reservoir in the Sacramento Valley that would require the construction of two large dams up to 310 feet high and nine smaller saddle dams. The water stored in the reservoir would be diverted from the Sacramento River during high flow events and returned to the Sacramento River during dry and critical years, thereby providing additional dry-year water for environmental flows and project partners including SWP agencies south of the Delta.22
MWD has incorporated assumptions regarding SWP reliability into long term supply planning based on assumptions provided in the 2025 SWP Delivery Capability Report, which presents DWR 20 ibid 21 ibid 22 ibid
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estimates for SWP water availability under future conditions. Although the DCP and Sites Reservoir Project could provide significant potential benefits to MWD’s future supply reliability, MWD’s reliability assessment conservatively does not include any changes in supply reliability that could result from new facilities proposed under the DCP and Sites Reservoir Project (MWD, 2026).

Groundwater
The City’s service area (also referred to herein as the “Hawthorne System”) overlies the West Coast Basin (Basin) of the Los Angeles Groundwater Basin, which is adjudicated. The System Operator has a leased APA from the City of 1,882 acre-feet per year (AFY) of adjudicated rights in the Basin. These adjudicated water rights are considered 100 percent reliable; therefore, under all hydrologic conditions, groundwater supplies will fully meet future groundwater demands.

Recycled Water
The City uses a small amount of recycled water from the Edward C. Little Water Recycling Facility (ELWRF), which is operated by WBMWD and currently provides an estimated 38,700 AFY to over 350 customer connections. The ELWRF, when fully constructed, has the potential to deliver nearly 70,000 AFY of tertiary treated recycled water. The City’s recycled water demands comprise a small fraction of the ELWRF total capacity and have been met historically. Additionally, recycled water is considered to be a “drought-proof” supply. Therefore, recycled water is projected to be a reliable source to the City.

7.1.2 Water Quality
Impaired water quality also has the potential to affect water supply reliability. The System Operator is committed to meeting all state and federal water quality regulations. All drinking water standards are set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the authorization of the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974. In California, the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), Division of Drinking Water (DDW) can either adopt the EPA standards or set more stringent standards, which are then codified in Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations. There are two general types of drinking water standards:
• Primary Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) are health protective standards and are established using a very conservative risk-based approach for each constituent that takes  CWC § 10634
The plan shall include information, to the extent practicable, relating to the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments as described in subdivision (a) of Section 10631, and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliability. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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into potential health effects, detectability and treatability, and costs of treatment. Public water systems may not serve water that exceeds Primary MCLs for any constituent. • Secondary MCLs are based on the aesthetic qualities of the water such as taste, odor, color, and certain mineral content, and are considered limits for constituents that may affect consumer acceptance of the water.

A portion of the potable water for the Hawthorne System is treated surface water purchased from WBMWD. There are generally no water quality issues except for seasonal nitrification in the storage tanks. The System Operator takes measures to mitigate this problem by turning over the water in the tanks. Occasionally, flushing may have to be performed and/or additional chlorine must be manually added to one or more of the storage tanks. There have been mixing systems installed in a few storage tanks for this purpose. Additional tank circulation systems may be necessary in the future. Since this water system is disinfected with chloramines, nitrification is a possibility that is constantly monitored in the distribution system and in storage tanks. No additional treatment is provided by the System Operator.

Although there is the potential for some regulated constituents to be present in source water, as documented in the Water Quality Reports, the System Operator’s monitoring, management, and treatment of its water results in high quality drinking water that meets all drinking water standards. The System Operator tracks change in constituent concentrations to proactively address water quality issues before they impact supply reliability.23 The System Operator is committed to proactively addressing emerging contaminants and changing MCL requirements.

Given the System Operator’s proactive monitoring and management of water quality in its source water supplies, water quality is not expected to impact the reliability of the System Operator’s available supplies within the planning horizon (i.e., through 2050).

7.1.3 Climate Change
Section 6.10.1 provides a summary of the assessments of the climate change on supplies. 23 Cal Water, 2018. Direct Testimony of Director of Water Quality, 2018 CPUC Rate Case Filing.  CWC § 10631 (b) (1)
…For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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As described in Chapter 6, a portion of the City’s supply is water imported by MWD purchased from WBMWD. In Section 2.6 of its Draft 2025 UWMP, MWD discusses in detail its multi-pronged approach to considering climate change and states that “As a major steward of the region’s water supply resources, Metropolitan is committed to performing its due diligence with respect to climate change”.
24 The MWD’s extensive efforts to incorporate future impacts of climate change on its supplies ensure that the City’s imported supply projections also reflect those impacts.

Reliability by Type of Year
Per the 2025 UWMP Guidebook, the water service reliability assessment includes three unique year types:
• A normal hydrologic year represents the water supplies available under normal conditions, this could be an averaged range of years or a single representative year, • A single dry year represents the lowest available water supply, and • A five-consecutive year drought represents the driest five-year period in the historical record.

For the City, the identification of year types follows that of WBMWD, which in turn is based on the years identified by MWD. Thus, the single dry year in Table 7-1 is 1977 and the five-year dry 24 ibid
 CWC § 10635 (a)
Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier.  CWC § 10631 (b)
Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following:
 CWC § 10631 (b)(1)
A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change.

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period is 1988-1992. The average year is based on historical Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) census tract projections.

As discussed in Section 7.1.1, purchased water from WBMWD is projected to be 100 percent reliable regardless of water year type and will make up the differences between demand and other projected supplies (groundwater and recycled water). Collectively the City’s supplies are projected to be sufficient to meet demands in all year types through the planning horizon. As such, the projected “volume available” estimates presented in Table 7-1 are equal to the maximum demands across projected years and year types shown in Table 7-2, Table 7-3, and Table 7-4. For example, the assumed volume available in a representative single dry year in Table 7-1 is equal to the projected single dry year demand for the year 2030 as shown in Table 7-3.

It should be noted that supply volumes in Table 7-1, Table 7-2, Table 7-3, and Table 7-4 do not represent the total amount of purchased water, groundwater, and recycled water supplies that may be available to the City in a given year, but rather reflect the fact that the combination of water supply sources have always been sufficient to meet demands, and is projected to continue to be sufficient to meet demands in the future.

Table 7-1. Basis of Water Year Data (Reliability Assessment) (DWR Table 7-1) Year Type Base Year
Available Supplies if
Year Type Repeats
☐
Quantification of available supplies is not
compatible with this table and is provided
elsewhere in the UWMP.

Location: __________________________
Quantification of available supplies is provided in this table as either volume only, percent only, or both.

Volume Available
% of Average Supply
(AF)
Average Year (b) 3,568
Single-Dry Year 1977 3,623
Consecutive Dry Years 1st Year 1988 3,656
Consecutive Dry Years 2nd Year 1989 3,656
Consecutive Dry Years 3rd Year 1990 3,656
Consecutive Dry Years 4th Year 1991 3,656
Consecutive Dry Years 5th Year 1992 3,656
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Notes:
(a) As discussed in Section 7.1, the projected “volume available” estimates presented in Table 7-1 are equal to the maximum demands across projected years and year types shown in Table 7-2, Table 7-3, and Table 7-4. For example, the assumed volume available in a representative single dry year in Table 7-1 is equal to the projected single dry year demand for the year 2030 as shown in Table 7-3. (b) Average year volumes are based on historical SCAG census tract projections.

Supply and Demand Assessment
The System Operator has relied on the demand modeling described in Chapter 4 to forecast demands for normal, single dry and multiple dry years. As described above, the supplies for the City are expected to be able to serve those demands in all year types through 2050. Table 7-2 shows the projected supply and demand totals for a normal year. The supply and demand totals are consistent with those in Table 6-9 and Table 4-3, respectively. Table 7-3 shows the projected supply and demand totals for a single dry year, and Table 7-4 shows the projected supply and demand totals for multiple dry year periods extending five years.

Table 7-2. Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison (DWR Table 7-2) 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 (opt)
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Supply Totals 3,568 3,513 3,478 3,457 3,447
Use Totals 3,568 3,513 3,478 3,457 3,447
Surplus/(Shortfall) 0 0 0 0 0
Notes:

Table 7-3. Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison (DWR Table 7-3) 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 (opt)
(AF) (AF) (AF) (AF) (AF)
Supply Totals 3,623 3,567 3,531 3,510 3,500
Use Totals 3,623 3,567 3,531 3,510 3,500
Surplus/(Shortfall) 0 0 0 0 0
Notes:
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Table 7-4. Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison (DWR Table 7-4) 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 (Opt)
First Year
Supply Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Demand Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Surplus/(Shortfall) 0 0 0 0 0
Second
Year
Supply Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Demand Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Surplus/(Shortfall) 0 0 0 0 0
Third Year
Supply Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Demand Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Surplus/(Shortfall) 0 0 0 0 0
Fourth
Year
Supply Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Demand Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Surplus/(Shortfall) 0 0 0 0 0
Fifth Year
Supply Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Demand Totals 3,656 3,600 3,564 3,543 3,533
Surplus/(Shortfall) 0 0 0 0 0
Notes:

Water Supply Management Tools and Options
At a regional level, the System Operator coordinates on an ongoing basis with all relevant agencies to optimize the use of regional water supplies. This includes WBMWD and other public and private entities with which the System Operator can collaborate to protect and enhance local water resources and evaluate opportunities to expand use of alternative was supplies where feasible. Further, to maintain reliability, the System Operator will rely on the City’s diverse supply portfolio, with plans to optimize availability, quality, and cost-effectiveness over time where possible as described in Chapter 6 and above in Section 7.1.

The System Operator is committed to helping the City’s customers use water efficiently and has implemented, and will continue to implement, the Demand Management Measures described in Chapter 9. Further, in response to hydrologic and regulatory uncertainty, the System Operator has developed a robust WSCP for the City that systematically identifies ways in which the System Operator can reduce water demands. The City’s WSCP is included in Appendix F.  CWC § 10620 (f)
An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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In summary, the System Operator has a vigorous planning process in place with various supply and demand management projects for consideration to address future supply/demand gaps and to increase supply reliability. Additional conservation will also support these efforts. Projects will be developed, as needed, to balance supply reliability and affordability.

Drought Risk Assessment

7.5.1 Data, Methods, and Basis for Water Shortage Condition The Drought Risk Assessment (DRA) uses the projected 2025-2030 demands assuming an extended five-year drought over that period. This evaluation considers historical drought hydrology and plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. As described above, the available supply for each of those years is assumed to equal the demand.

7.5.2 Drought Risk Assessment Water Source Reliability
As described in Chapter 6, imported water purchased from WBMWD and local groundwater from the underlying Basin are the sources of potable supply for the City. The City additionally utilizes recycled water from WBMWD. Table 7-5 provides a comparison of the water supply available to the City with the total projected water use for an assumed extended drought period from 2026 through 2030.
 CWC § 10635(b)
Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the fiveyear cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following:
(1) A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted. (2) A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions.
(3) A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period.
(4) Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
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As described in Sections 4.4 and 6.10.1, the impacts on climate change have already been factored into the City’s demand projections and the analysis of the near- and longer-term reliability of the groundwater and purchased supply sources available to the City.

Regulatory conditions that could affect future water supply availability and project development are discussed in Section 6.10.3. However, the System Operator does not currently have plans for projects to develop additional supply sources, and so these regulatory conditions will be assessed in future UWMP updates if or when the System Operator moves forward with any plans to develop supply projects.

Table 7-5 provides a comparison of the water supply sources available to the City with the total projected water use for an assumed drought period of 2026 through 2030. This includes current climate change conditions. It should be noted that the supply values shown in the table do not represent the total supply available to the City in a given year, but rather reflect the fact that the available purchased water and groundwater supplies are sufficient to meet the demands as needed.

In general, the City has sufficient supplies to meet demands in all year types. Regardless, the System Operator has developed a WSCP for the City to address potential water shortage conditions resulting from any cause (e.g., droughts, impacted distribution system infrastructure, regulatory-imposed shortage restrictions, etc.). The WSCP, included as Appendix F identifies a variety of actions that the System Operator will implement to reduce demands in the event of supply shortages of different magnitudes.
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Table 7-5. Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment Tables (DWR Table 7-5) 2026 Total
Total Water Use (AF) 3,762
Total Supplies (AF) 3,762
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 0
OPTIONAL: Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF)
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF)
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
2027 Total
Total Water Use (AF) (AF) 3,743
Total Supplies (AF) (AF) 3,743
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 0
Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) (AF)
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) (AF)
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
2028 Total
Total Water Use (AF) (AF) 3,687
Total Supplies (AF) (AF) 3,687
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 0
Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) (AF)
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) (AF)
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
2029 Total
Total Water Use (AF) (AF) 3,671
Total Supplies (AF) (AF) 3,671
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 0
Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) (AF)
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) (AF)
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
2025 Urban Water Management Plan
City of Hawthorne
April 2026
Printed 4/29/2026 Page 93
EKI Environment & Water, Inc.

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Table 7-5. Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment Tables (DWR Table 7-5) 2030 Total
Total Water Use (AF) (AF) 3,656
Total Supplies (AF) (AF) 3,656
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 0
Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) (AF)
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) (AF)
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
Notes:
(c) In general, the City has sufficient supplies to meet demands in all year types through 2030 and it is not anticipated that WSCP actions will be required in the City during the drought period. However, during state, regional, or extreme circumstances, the WSCP would be implemented to reduce demand.
2025 Urban Water Management Plan
City of Hawthorne
April 2026
Printed 4/29/2026 Page 94
EKI Environment & Water, Inc.

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2025 Urban Water Management Plan
City of Hawthorne
April 2026
Printed 4/29/2026 Page 95
EKI Environment & Water, Inc.

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Chapter 8
Water Shortage Contingency Planning
The Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) for the City of Hawthorne (City) is included in this Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) as Appendix F. The WSCP serves as a standalone document to be engaged in the case of a water shortage event, such as a drought or supply interruption, and defines specific policies and actions that will be implemented at various Shortage Level scenarios. The primary objective of the WSCP is to ensure that the System Operator has in place the necessary resources and management responses needed to protect health and human safety, minimize economic disruption, and preserve environmental and community assets during water supply shortages and interruptions.

Consistent with California Water Code (CWC) §10632, the WSCP includes six Shortage Levels to address shortage conditions ranging from up to 10 percent to greater than 50 percent shortage, identifies a suite of demand mitigation measures for the System Operator to implement at each level, and identifies procedures for the System Operator to annually assess whether or not a water shortage is likely to occur in the coming year, among other things.

A summary of the key elements of the WSCP including water Shortage Levels and demandreduction actions is shown in Table 8-1, Table 8-2, and Table 8-3. Additional details are provided in Appendix F.
 CWC § 10640
(a) Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article.
(b) Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan asrequired by paragraph (10) ofsubdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article. 2025 Urban Water Management Plan
City of Hawthorne
April 2026
Printed 4/29/2026 Page 96
EKI Environment & Water, Inc.

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Table 8-1. Water Shortage Contingency Plan Levels (DWR Table 8-1) ☒
Check the box if the Supplier uses the Standard six levels of water shortage.

Proceed to the next table.

Standard Shortage
Levels
Percent Shortage
Range
Suppliers Shortage
Levels
Percent Shortage
Range
1 Up to 10%
2 Up to 20%
3 Up to 30%
4 Up to 40%
5 Up to 50%
6 >50%
Notes:

Table 8-2. Supply Augmentation and Other Actions (DWR Table 8-2) ☒ Is the Supplier completing this table using the standard six levels? (yes/no) Shortage Level
Supply
Augmentation
Methods and
Other Actions by
Water Supplier
How much is this going to reduce
the shortage gap? Additional
Explanation or
Reference
(OPTIONAL)
Volume or
Percentage
Shortage Gap
Reduction Value
AF
See note (a) See note (a) See note (a) See note (a) See note (a) Notes:
(a) System Operator evaluates water supply augmentation projects on an on-going basis. At this time, the System Operator does not have supply augmentation projects planned specifically to address water shortage conditions.
2025 Urban Water Management Plan
City of Hawthorne
April 2026
Printed 4/29/2026 Page 97
EKI Environment & Water, Inc.

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Table 8-3. Demand Reduction Actions (DWR Table 8-3)
X Is the Supplier completing this table using the standard six levels? Shortage
Level
Demand
Reduction
Actions
How much is this going to
reduce the shortage gap?
Additional Explanation or Reference
(OPTIONAL)
Penalty,
Charge, or
Other
Enforcement?
Volume or
Percentage
Shortage Gap
Reduction Value
AF
1 Other Percentage 10%

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