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Agenda packet, regular meeting, first session

King City City Council
January 28, 2025

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Agenda packet, regular meeting, first session
Meeting
January 28, 2025
Body
King City City Council
Pages
4
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20.8 MB
Text extracted from the city's file for reading and search. Open the original on www.kingcity.com. That file is the official record.

AGENDA

REGULAR MEETING OF THE

CITY OF KING CITY COUNCIL
AND
Sitting as SUCCESSOR AGENCY OF

THE RDA FOR THE CITY OF KING
TUESDAY JANUARY 28, 2025
6:00 P.M.

CITY HALL
212 S. VANDERHURST AVENUE
KING CITY, CALIFORNIA 93930
The City Council meeting will be conducted in hybrid in-person/virtual format.

To join the meeting virtually, please use the link below to join the Zoom meeting:
https://bit.ly/3e0zvaR
Meeting ID: 881 5287 9536
Or by telephone: 1-669-900-9128
Passcode: 052933
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in a City meeting, Please contact the City Clerk's Office (831-386-5925) at least 48 hours prior to the Meeting to ensure that reasonable arrangements can be made to provide accessibility to the meeting.
* Please submit all correspondence for City Council PRIOR to the meeting with a copy to the City Clerk.

CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL:

Council Members Oscar Avalos, Robert Cullen, Carlos Victoria, Mayor Pro Tem Carlos DeLeon, and Mayor Mike LeBarre

FLAG SALUTE

CLOSED SESSION ANNOUNCEMENTS

SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS
Award Presentation For Sergeant Shaw And Sergeant Hughes

PUBLIC COMMENT
Any member of the public may address the Council for a period not to exceed three minutes’ total on any item of interest within the jurisdiction of this Council that is not on the agenda. The Council will listen to all communications; however, in compliance with the Brown Act, the Council cannot act on items not on the agenda. Comments should be directed to the Council as a whole and not to any individual Council Member.

Slanderous, profane or personal remarks against any Council Member, staff member or member of the audience is not permitted.

COUNCIL COMMUNICATIONS & COMMITTEE REPORTS
Individual Council Members may comment on Council business, his or her Council activities, City operations, projects or other items of community interest. Council Members may also request staff to report back at a subsequent meeting on any matter or take action to direct staff to prepare a staff report for a future agenda.

STAFF COMMUNICATIONS

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. A.

6. 7.
8 COUNCIL COMMUNICATIONS & COMMITTEE REPORTS
Individual Council Members may comment on Council business, his or her Council activities, City operations, projects or other items of community interest. Council Members may also request staff to report back at a subsequent meeting on any matter or take action to direct staff to prepare a staff report for a future agenda.

STAFF COMMUNICATIONS
Comments presented by the City Manager, City Attorney or other staff on City business and/or announcements.

CONSENT AGENDA
The following items listed below are scheduled for consideration as a group. The recommendations for each item are noted. Members of the audience may speak on any item(s) listed on the Consent Agenda. Any Council Member, the City Manager, or the City Attorney may request that an item be withdrawn from the Consent Agenda to allow for full discussion. The Council may approve the remainder of the Consent Agenda on one motion. Items withdrawn from the Consent Agenda may be considered by separate motions at the conclusion of the discussion of each item.

Consideration: Meeting Minutes Of January 14, 2025 Council Meeting Recommendation: approve and file.
9(A) 01-14-2025 CITY COUNCIL MEETING MINUTES.PDF
Consideration: City Of King Check Register January 1-15, 2025 Recommendation: receive and file.
9(B) CITY OF KING CHECK REGISTER JANUARY 1-15, 2025.PDF Consideration: Second Reading Of An Ordinance Amending Chapter 7.34 Of The King City Municipal Code Pertaining To Fireworks
Recommendation: waive the second reading by title only and adopt an Ordinance amending Municipal Code Chapter 7.34 of the King City Municipal Code Pertaining to Fireworks
9(C) ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 7.34 PERTAINING TO
FIREWORKS.PDF
Consideration: Second Reading Of An Ordinance Amending Chapter 20.04 Of The King City Municipal Code Pertaining To Administrative Citations Recommendation: waive the second reading by title only and adopt an Ordinance amending Municipal Code Chapter 20.04 of the King City Municipal Code Pertaining to Administrative Citations.
9(D) ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 20.04 PERTAINING TO
ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS.PDF
Consideration: Salinas Valley Safe Routes To School Plan Recommendation: adopt the final Salinas Valley Safe Routes to School Plan.

7. 8.

9. A.

Documents:

B.

Documents:

C.

Documents:

D.

Documents:

E.

Documents:
()
ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS.PDF
Consideration: Salinas Valley Safe Routes To School Plan Recommendation: adopt the final Salinas Valley Safe Routes to School Plan. 9(E) SALINAS VALLEY SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOLS PLAN.PDF
Consideration: Amendment No. 3 To The Riverbed Wildfire Prevention Plan Consultant Services Agreement
Recommendation: approve and authorize the City Manager to execute the third amendment to the Consultant Services Agreement with EMC specifically to Exhibit "C" Project Schedule of the Riverbed Wildfire Prevention Plan. 9(F) EMC PROFESSIONAL SERVICE AGREEMENT AMENDMENT NO.

3.PDF

PUBLIC HEARINGS

REGULAR BUSINESS

CITY COUNCIL CLOSED SESSION
Announcement(s) of any reportable action(s) taken in Closed Session will be made in open session and repeated at the beginning of the next Regular City Council meeting as this portion of the meeting is not recorded.

Liability Claims, By Xochilt Puga, Claim Against City Of King, Gov. Code Section:
54956.95

ADJOURNMENT
The City of King is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

E.

Documents:

F.

Documents:

10. 11.

12. A.

13.

Page 1 of 4 ends

City Council Meeting
January 14, 2025

1.__CALL TO ORDER:

Regular Meeting called to order at 6:00pm by Mayor LeBarre.

2.__ROLL CALL:

City Council: Mayor Mike LeBarre, Mayor Pro Tem Carlos DeLeon, Council members Oscar Avalos, Council member Carlos Victoria, Council member Rob Cullen.

City Staff: City Manager Steve Adams, City Attorney Roy Santos; City Clerk, Erica Sonne, City Engineer Octavio Hurtado.

3.__FLAG SALUTE:

The flag salute was led by Mayor LeBarre.

4. CLOSED SESSION ANNOUNCEMENTS:

None

5.__SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS:

None

6. PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS:

Liz Hall, Waste Management stated that delinquent payment letters were sent to account holders and property owners. If payments are not made it will be sent to be added to the property tax.

7. COUNCIL COMMUNICATIONS:

Council Member Avalos had nothing to report. He did receive notice from AMBAG and will be attending in-service and his first meeting in February.

Mayor Pro Tem DeLeon had nothing to report this evening.

Council Member Cullen had nothing to report this evening.

Council Member Victoria wished everyone a Happy New Year. He is the liaison for the school districts and reported out that High schools’ first day back was yesterday and elementary school was today. Elementary school Chalone Peaks has implemented phone bags for students. High school reported that 20% of students participated in after school programs. The school district is paying for all Little League sign-ups this year. Staff at all schools had active shooter training.

Mayor LeBarre stated he had his annual meeting with Congress women Lofgren. He will be meeting with Senator Laird on the 24th. The 23rd is the Annual Farm Day here at the Salinas Valley Fairgrounds he will be attending.
9(A)

Page 2 of 4 ends

8. CITY STAFF REPORTS AND COMMENTS:

City Manager Adams stated hope to work with Catholic Charities to do informational meetings on immigration with different things happening with immigration. Proyouth has expanded to High School now.

City Attorney Santos had nothing to report this evening.

9. CONSENT
A. Consideration: Meeting Minutes of December 10, 2024 Council Meeting B. Consideration: City of King Check Register December 1, through December 31, 2024 C. Consideration: Amendment to the Master Fee Schedule
D. Consideration: City of King KCCP Payments for the Month of December 2024 Action: Motion to approve consent agenda items A-D by Avalos seconded by Cullen.

AYES: Council Members: LeBarre, Avalos, DeLeon, Cullen, Victoria NOES: Council Members:

ABSENT: Council Members:

ABSTAIN: Council Members:

10. PUBLIC HEARINGS:

A. Consideration: An Ordinance Amending Chapter 7.34 of the King City Municipal Code Pertaining to Fireworks and a Resolution Establishing the 2025 Fireworks Permit Process.

Mayor LeBarre introduced the Ordinance by title only reading it into the record.

City Manager Adams introduced this item.

Mayor LeBarre opened the public hearing, seeing no one come forward Mayor LeBarre closed the public hearing.

Action: Motion to waive first reading of the Ordinance amending provisions of Chapter 7.34 of Title 7 of the King City Municipal Code pertaining to fireworks and approve the introduction of the Ordinance by title only by Cullen seconded by DeLeon.

AYES: Council Members: LeBarre, Avalos, DeLeon, Cullen, Victoria NOES: Council Members:

ABSENT: Council Members:

ABSTAIN: Council Members:

Action: adopt a Resolution setting forth the number of permits to sell fireworks and the method of selection of permit holders by Victoria seconded by DeLeon.

AYES: Council Members: LeBarre, Avalos, DeLeon, Cullen, Victoria NOES: Council Members:

ABSENT: Council Members:

ABSTAIN: Council Members:

Page 3 of 4 ends

B. Consideration: An Ordinance Amending Chapter 20.04 of the King City Municipal Code Pertaining to Administrative Citations
Mayor LeBarre introduced the Ordinance by title only reading it into the record.

City Manager Adams introduced this item.

Mayor LeBarre opened the public hearing, seeing no one come forward Mayor LeBarre closed the public hearing.

Action: Motion waive first reading of the Ordinance amending provisions of Chapter 20.04 of Title 20 of the King City Municipal Code pertaining to administrative citations and approve the introduction of the Ordinance by title only by Avalos seconded by Victoria.

AYES: Council Members: LeBarre, Avalos, DeLeon, Cullen, Victoria NOES: Council Members:

ABSENT: Council Members:

ABSTAIN: Council Members:

11. REGULAR BUSINESS
A. Consideration: Mid-Year Budget Adjustments
City Manager Adams introduced this item.

Action: approve adjustments to the FY 2024-25 Budget Cullen seconded by Avalos.

AYES: Council Members: LeBarre, Avalos, DeLeon, Cullen, Victoria NOES: Council Members:

ABSENT: Council Members:

ABSTAIN: Council Members:

B. Consideration: The San Antonio Drive/ Broadway Street Bike Path and Safe Routes to Schools Improvement Project
City Manager Adams introduced this item.

Public Works Director Hurtado further introduced this item.

Molly Tremblay Kimley-Horn further introduced this item with a PowerPoint presentation.

Ed Lenger spoke on the high school intersection being busily dangerous at times.

Karen Jernigan stated that she participated in the workshop and learned a lot. She stated that a gas line runs down Mildred Avenue and hoped that the City would be taking that into consideration when construction begins. She pointed out the width of the sidewalks in the illustrations and stated that this helps with safety.

Action: adopt the initial study/negative declaration (IS/ND); and approve the Project prior to submittal to CTC for PS&E Phase funding allocation Cullen seconded by Victoria.

AYES: Council Members: LeBarre, Avalos, DeLeon, Cullen, Victoria NOES: Council Members:

Page 4 of 4 ends

ABSENT: Council Members:

ABSTAIN: Council Members:

Mayor LeBarre read closed session items into the record.

12. CITY COUNCIL CLOSED SESSION
A. Liability Claims, by Andrea Martinez
Claim against City of King
Gov. Code Section: 54956.95
B. Liability Claims, by Jonathan Rodriguez
Claim against City of King
Gov. Code Section: 54956.95
C. Conference with Legal Counsel – Regarding Pending Litigation Pursuant to Government Code Section 54956.9. Cases: 1
D. Conference with Legal Counsel – Anticipated Litigation Significant Exposure to Litigation Pursuant to Government Code Section §54956.9(d): one (1) matter.

ADJOURNMENT:

Mayor LeBarre adjourned the meeting at 7:01p.m. to closed session. Mayor LeBarre adjourned the meeting at 7:34p.m.

Approved Signatures:

Mayor Mike LeBarre City Clerk, Erica Sonne
City of King City of King
Item No. 9(B)

REPORT TO THE CITY COUNCIL
DATE: JANUARY 28, 2025
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: MIKE HOWARD, FINANCE DIRECTOR
RE: CONSIDERATION OF CITY OF KING CHECK REGISTER
JANUARY 1 THROUGH JANUARY 15, 2025
RECOMMENDATION:

It is recommended City Council receive and file.

BACKGROUND:

At least once a month, the City Treasurer shall submit to the City Council, a copy of the invoices paid for the previous month.

DISCUSSION:

The purpose of this item is to provide the Council an opportunity to review and monitor ongoing expenditures. These documents are attached.

COST ANALYSIS:

There is no fiscal impact as a result of this action.

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:

No Environmental Review required for this item.

ALTERNATIVES:

The following alternatives are provided for Council consideration:

1. Receive and file the report; or

2. Provide other direction to staff regarding requests for additional information.

1/21/2025 9:38:21 AM Page 1 of 4
Check Report
King City, CA By Check Number
Date Range: 01/01/2025 - 01/15/2025
Vendor Number Vendor Name Payment Date Payment Type Discount Amount Payment Amount Number Payable # Payable Type Post Date Payable Description Discount Amount Payable Amount Bank Code: POOL-WFB-POOL - WELLS FARGO BANK
Payment Type: EFT
ALVAREZ ALVAREZ TECHNOLOGY GROUP INC 01/02/2025 EFT 0.00 95.70 10133 74685 Invoice 12/31/2024 IT Services 0.00 95.70
CSGCON CSG CONSULTANTS INC 01/02/2025 EFT 0.00 10,774.25 10134 59183 Invoice 12/31/2024 Inspector Services - Mark McClain 0.00 10,774.25 GREEN ACCT GREEN'S ACCOUNTING 01/02/2025 EFT 0.00 9,684.76 10135 121924 Invoice 12/31/2024 Financial Services November 2024 0.00 9,684.76 MAGICC NORMA L DOMINGUEZ 01/02/2025 EFT 0.00 5,760.00 10136 6021 Invoice 12/31/2024 Cleaning For Monarch INN Homeless Shelt… 0.00 5,760.00 Total EFT: 0.00 26,314.71
Check Report Date Range: 01/01/2025 - 01/15/2025
1/21/2025 9:38:21 AM Page 2 of 4
Vendor Number Vendor Name Payment Date Payment Type Discount Amount Payment Amount Number Payable # Payable Type Post Date Payable Description Discount Amount Payable Amount Payment Type: Regular
MAYA PAULI PAULINO MAYA 01/02/2025 Regular 0.00 -665.85 71665 AFLAC AFLAC 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 168.24 72224
INV0000358 Invoice 01/03/2025 PAYROLL DEDUCTION - INSURANCE 0.00 85.58 INV0000359 Invoice 01/03/2025 PAYROLL DEDUCTION - INSURANCE 0.00 82.66 ANTHEM BLU ANTHEM BLUE CROSS 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 3,291.06 72225 INV0000361 Invoice 01/03/2025 HEALTH INSURANCE DEDUCTION 0.00 3,291.06 CAL PERS R CAL PERS RETIREMENTSYSTEM 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 30,552.61 72226 INV0000367 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS PEPRA MISC EMPLOYER 0.00 3,976.88 INV0000368 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS PEPRA MISC EMPLOYEE 0.00 3,916.24 INV0000369 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS PEPRA SAFETY EMPLOYER 0.00 6,043.27 INV0000370 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS PEPRA SAFETY EMPLOYEE 0.00 6,038.89 INV0000371 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS MISC CLASSIC EMPLOYER 0.00 1,589.91 INV0000372 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS MISC CLASSIC EMPLOYEE 0.00 919.58 INV0000373 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS SAFETY CLASSIC EMPLOYER 0.00 5,590.90 INV0000374 Invoice 01/03/2025 PERS SAFTEY CLASSIC EMPLOYEE 0.00 2,476.94 CACHLDSUP CALIFORNIA STATE DISBURSEMENT UNIT 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 522.00 72227 INV0000376 Invoice 01/03/2025 M. DILLON CHILD SUPPORT 0.00 522.00 E.D.I.S. EMPLOYER DRIVEN INSURANCE SERVICE 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 3,590.09 72228 INV0000360 Invoice 01/03/2025 ASI MEDICAL EMPLOYER SHARE 0.00 3,590.09 K.C.P.O.A. K.C.P.O.A. 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 825.00 72229 INV0000365 Invoice 01/03/2025 KCPOA UNION DUES 0.00 825.00 K.C.P.S.A. K.C.P.S.A. 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 340.00 72230 INV0000366 Invoice 01/03/2025 KCPSA UNION DUES 0.00 340.00 ICMA RETIR MISSION SQUARE-302397 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 8,661.60 72231 INV0000355 Invoice 01/03/2025 EMPLOYER MATCH - ICMA DC 0.00 674.96 INV0000356 Invoice 01/03/2025 EMPLOYER MATCH - ICMA DC 0.00 639.27 INV0000357 Invoice 01/03/2025 EMPLOYER MATCH - ICMA DC 0.00 443.82 INV0000362 Invoice 01/03/2025 DEF COMP EMPLOYEE 0.00 4,624.87 INV0000363 Invoice 01/03/2025 DEF COMP EMPLOYEE 0.00 1,983.41 INV0000364 Invoice 01/03/2025 DEF COMP EMPLOYEE 0.00 295.27 SEIU SEIU LOCAL 521 01/03/2025 Regular 0.00 476.25 72232 INV0000375 Invoice 01/03/2025 SEIU UNION DUES 0.00 476.25 MAYA PAULI PAULINO MAYA 01/02/2025 Regular 0.00 665.85 72247 081224 Invoice 08/16/2024 PANTS/BOOTS REIMBURSEMENT 0.00 625.40 R69168 Invoice 08/16/2024 Reissue Ck # 69168 Paulino Maya 0.00 40.45 GENERAL CO ICC CODIFICATION, INC General Code, LLC 01/02/2025 Regular 0.00 1,650.00 72248 GCI0015252 Invoice 01/02/2025 Municipal Code Updates 0.00 1,650.00 LINCOLN LINCOLN AQUATICS 01/08/2025 Regular 0.00 2,717.29 72249 Check Report Date Range: 01/01/2025 - 01/15/2025
1/21/2025 9:38:21 AM Page 3 of 4
Vendor Number Vendor Name Payment Date Payment Type Discount Amount Payment Amount Number Payable # Payable Type Post Date Payable Description Discount Amount Payable Amount Q2026882A Invoice 01/08/2025 Chlorine - (Check Replacement) 0.00 2,717.29 Total Regular: 0.00 52,794.14
Regular Checks
Manual Checks
Voided Checks
Discount
Payment
Payment Type Count
Bank Code POOL-WFB Summary
Bank Drafts
EFT's
12 0
1 0
4 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00
17 0.00
Payment
53,459.99

0.00 -665.85

0.00 26,314.71
79,108.85
Payable
Count
26 0
0 0
4 30
Check Report Date Range: 01/01/2025 - 01/15/2025
1/21/2025 9:38:21 AM Page 4 of 4
All Bank Codes Check Summary
Payment Type Discount
Payment
Count Payment
Payable
Count
Regular Checks
Manual Checks
Voided Checks
Bank Drafts
EFT's
12 0
1 0
4 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00
17 0.00
53,459.99

0.00 -665.85

0.00 26,314.71
79,108.85
26 0
0 0
4 30
Fund Name Period Amount
Fund Summary
999 Pooled Cash Fund 1/2025 79,108.85
79,108.85
Item No. 9 (C)

REPORT TO THE CITY COUNCIL
DATE: JANUARY 28, 2025
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: STEVEN ADAMS, CITY MANAGER
RE: CONSIDERATION OF SECOND READING OF AN ORDINANCE
AMENDING CHAPTER 7.34 OF THE KING CITY MUNICIPAL

CODE PERTAINING TO FIREWORKS
RECOMMENDATION:

It is recommended the City Council waive the second reading by title only and adopt an Ordinance amending Municipal Code Chapter 7.34 of the King City Municipal Code Pertaining to Fireworks.

BACKGROUND:

In 2011, the City Council adopted Ordinance Number 691 establishing Chapter

7.34 of the King City Municipal Code governing the limited allowance of the sale and use of safe and sane fireworks in the City limits. Section 7.34.030(c) calls for the City Council, in the calendar month of January, to set by Resolution or by minute order the number of permits to be issued for the sale of safe and sane fireworks, the form of application for such permit and for the method of selection.

Staff have completed their annual review of the process. Some minor changes are proposed to the process set forth in the Municipal Code, fees and due dates.

An Ordinance with the recommended changes was presented to the City Council at the January 14th meeting, which was unanimously introduced.

DISCUSSION:

There were some issues identified last year regarding inconsistencies with the Municipal Code provisions involving deadlines for submitting specific documentation. Currently, submittal of the application is required the first week in March, and permittees are selected by the end of March. Submittal of final paperwork is required by mid-April. However, the Municipal Code requires the

ORDINANCE NO. 2025-833

AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
KING, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING CHAPTER 7.34 OF
TITLE 7 OF THE KING CITY MUNICIPAL CODE, FIREWORKS
WHEREAS, the City of King (“City”) is authorized by the California Constitution, Article XI, Section 7 to make and enforce within its limits all local, police, sanitary, and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict with general laws; and
WHEREAS, the City regulates the sale and discharge of fireworks within the City to protect public health, welfare and safety; and
WHEREAS, the King City Municipal Code sets forth a process for issuing permits to nonprofit organizations for sale of safe and sane fireworks; and WHEREAS, the City Council desires to modify the process to address issues that have been identified with due dates and documentation required as part of the application process.

NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KING FINDS AND ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1. The above recitals are all true and correct and are hereby adopted as findings.

SECTION 2. The Ordinance is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) because it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that it will have a significant effect on the environment. (CEQA Guidelines § 15061(b)(3).) Further, the adoption and implementation of this Ordinance is not a project, as defined in CEQA Guidelines section 15378, because it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, either directly or indirectly, and is therefore not subject to environmental review under CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15060(c)(3).

SECTION 3. The Sub-Section of Chapter 7.34, Section 7.34.030 of the King City Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 7.34.030 Permit required – Issuance-Limitations. (a) Except as provided in this chapter, it is unlawful to offer for sale or sell at retail “safe and sane fire-works fireworks” without having first applied for and been issued a permit therefor, in the manner set forth in this chapter.
(b) Permits for the sale of safe and sane fireworks shall be issued only to nonprofit organizations, and such fireworks shall be sold only at the outdoor sales stands, as more specifically set forth hereinafter.
(c) In the year 2011 there shall be issued four permits, one to the King City Fireworks Foundation, one to the King City Chamber of Commerce and Agriculture, and two awarded -2-
by lot. The lottery shall take place at a time, place and manner determined by the city council in accordance with administrative rules and procedures adopted by the city council.

Beginning in the year 2012 t The city council shall meet in January and set the number and method of selection for each permit. Said setting and selection may be done by resolution or by minute order.
(d) No nonprofit organization may receive more than one permit for fireworks sale during any one calendar year; one permit may be issued to two qualifying applicants as a joint venture. (e) Any applicant that has had a fireworks sales permit suspended or revoked within the prior three years shall be eligible for a fireworks sales permit only upon demonstrating to the fire chief’s reasonable satisfaction that suitable arrangements have been made to preclude future violations.

SECTION 4. The Sub-Section of Chapter 7.34, Section 7.34.040 of the King City Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 7.34.040 Permit application – Regulations – Limitations (a) All applications for a permit to sell fireworks may be filed with the fire department city between the first business day in March and the last business day in March of each year, except that for the year 2011 applications must be submitted no later than April 1st. All applications shall be and accompanied by an application fee by a deadline and in an amount set by resolution of the city council.
(b) All permit applications must be properly completed and submitted to the King City fire department before the close of business on the last business day in March, except that for the year 2011 applications must be submitted no later than April 1, 2011. Permit applications that are incomplete or filed late shall not be processed. (c) All permit applications shall be made in writing on a form supplied by the city. A completed permit application package shall include:
(1) Proper identification and signature of the permit applicant; (2) The proposed location of the fireworks sales stand; (3) The dates and hours the applicant proposes to operate the stand; (4) A detailed description of the fireworks proposed to be sold; (5) The written consent of the owner of record and/or lessor in control of the property upon which the proposed sales stand will be located;
(6) The plan for staffing the stand during the proposed days and hours of operation; (7) The fireworks distributor’s business name, address, telephone number, and person that is the point of contact;
-3-
(d) After permit recipients have been selected through a process set forth by resolution of the city council, submittal of additional documentation required prior to issuance of a permit shall include:
(81) Proof of a temporary sales tax permit from the State Board of Equalization or proof of application;
(92) Proof of insurance to include one million dollars public liability, property damage, and product liability coverage with riders attached to the policies designating the city as an additional insured;
(103) Proof of a State Fire Marshal Retail Fireworks License; and (114) Such other information and documentation that the fire chief in his or her reasonable discretion may require.
(de) Each applicant shall file with the city, at the time of filing the permit application, a nonrefundable application fee as may be established by resolution of the city council and a refundable cash deposit, certificate of deposit, or a surety bond made payable to the city in the amount as set by resolution of the city council to assure compliance with the provisions of this chapter. Such deposit certificate or bond shall be refundable upon compliance with the provisions and requirements of this chapter, including, but not limited to, the removal of the sales stand, cleaning of the site, and full passage of the city’s final site inspection. (ef) The fire chief is authorized to promulgate administrative regulations and procedures necessary for the successful and effective implementation of this chapter including rules and procedures governing the submission of applications for permits to sell safe and sane fireworks, inspections of firework stands, operation of fireworks stands, and such regulations relating to the sale of safe and sane fireworks as may be necessary for the protection of life and property. Said administrative regulations and procedures shall be set forth in writing and are subject to prior approval by the city attorney.

SECTION 5. The Sub-Section of Chapter 7.34, Section 7.34.060 of the King City Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 7.34.050 Prerequisites to issuance of permit
(a) The application must be a non-profit organization that conducts its activities primarily for the benefit of the city and its residents.
(b) The applicant must have been organized and established in the city’s corporate limits for a minimum of one year continuously preceding the filing of application for the permit, and must have a bona fide membership of at least ten members who are residents of the city.

The King City Fireworks Foundation is excepted from this requirement.

SECTION 6. The Sub-Section of Chapter 7.34, Section 7.34.060 of the King City Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
-4-
Section 7.34.060 Permit applications – Notice of acceptance or rejection – Selection procedure – Fee
(a) The fire chief city shall notify all applicants thirty days after the final permit application deadline regarding the results of the lottery and the applicants that have been granted permits consistent with the process set forth by resolution of the city council., except that for the year 2011 the fire chief shall make this notification by May 1st. (b) All applicants that have been granted permits shall, prior to issuance of the permit, pay a permit fee in an amount set by resolution of the city council. The permit fee is intended to cover the cost of issuance of the permit and the first inspection of the fireworks stand. Any necessary subsequent inspections shall be subject to a reinspection fee in an amount as set by resolution of the city council. The refundable deposit, certificate of deposit or a surety bond made payable to the city and provided by the applicant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 7.34.040, shall be held by the city to be available to cover the cost of removal of the fireworks sales stand, in accordance with subsection (m) of Section 7.34.090. (c) Each applicant that has been granted a permit shall have no less than two members of its sales staff attend an complete operator safety training seminar administered as required by the city of King City fire department.

SECTION 7. All other portions of Chapter 7.34 remain in full force and effect:

SECTION 8: EFFECTIVE DATE.

This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect from and after thirty (30) calendar days after its final passage and adoption. Within fifteen (15) calendar days after its adoption, the Ordinance, or a summary of the Ordinance, shall be published once in a newspaper of general circulation.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing Ordinance was introduced by the City Council after waiving reading, except by Title, at a regular meeting thereof held on the _____ day of _________________ 2025, and adopted the Ordinance after the second reading at a regular meeting held on the ____ day of _______________ 2025, by the following roll call vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSTAIN:

ABSENT:
-5-
ATTEST
ERICA SONNE, City Clerk

CITY OF KING
By:

MIKE LEBARRE, Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:

By:

ROY C. SANTOS, City Attorney
Aleshire & Wynder, LLP
I, ______________________________, City Clerk of the City of King, California, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and accurate copy of the Ordinance passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of King on the date and by the vote indicated herein.

Item No. 9 (D)

REPORT TO THE CITY COUNCIL
DATE: JANUARY 28, 2025
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: STEVEN ADAMS, CITY MANAGER
RE: CONSIDERATION SECOND READING OF AN ORDINANCE
AMENDING CHAPTER 20.04 OF THE KING CITY MUNICIPAL

CODE PERTAINING TO ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS
RECOMMENDATION:

It is recommended the City Council waive the second reading by title only and adopt an Ordinance amending Municipal Code Chapter 20.04 of the King City Municipal Code Pertaining to Administrative Citations.

BACKGROUND:

The Municipal Code sets forth that fine amounts for administrative citations shall be set forth in a schedule of fines established by City Council Resolution. The City’s schedule of fines was last updated in 2002. As a result, staff have begun working on the process of drafting a new schedule of fines to ensure it is accurate and can be easily updated on a regular basis in the future. As part of the process, a minor amendment to the Ordinance is recommended to help ensure that the public has easy access to the fine amounts to support adopting the fines by Resolution rather than Ordinance. The proposed Ordinance was introduced by the City Council at the January 14th meeting.

DISCUSSION:

Update of the fine schedule is labor intensive because many of the fines have been established and/or changed by Ordinances amending different sections of the Municipal Code regarding specific violations. Therefore, some citations have been established by Ordinance and others by Resolution, which makes a comprehensive update challenging.

ORDINANCE NO. 2025-834

AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
KING, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING CHAPTER 20.04 OF
TITLE 20 OF THE KING CITY MUNICIPAL CODE,

ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS
WHEREAS, the City of King (“City”) is authorized by the California Constitution, Article XI, Section 7 to make and enforce within its limits all local, police, sanitary, and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict with general laws; and
WHEREAS, the City establishes administrative fine amounts for penalties for violations related to Municipal Code Violations; and
WHEREAS, the King City Municipal Code sets forth a requirement to establish and amend fine amounts by adopting a Resolution approving a fine schedule; and WHEREAS, the City Council desires to modify the fine schedule provisions to better ensure public access to fine amounts.

NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KING FINDS AND ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1. The above recitals are all true and correct and are hereby adopted as findings.

SECTION 2. The Ordinance is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) because it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that it will have a significant effect on the environment. (CEQA Guidelines § 15061(b)(3).) Further, the adoption and implementation of this Ordinance is not a project, as defined in CEQA Guidelines section 15378, because it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, either directly or indirectly, and is therefore not subject to environmental review under CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15060(c)(3).

SECTION 3. The Sub-Section of Chapter 20.04, Section 20.04.040 of the King City Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 20.04.040. Amount of fines.
(a) The amounts of the fines for code violations imposed pursuant to this title shall be set forth in the schedule of fines established by resolution of the city council. (b) The schedule of fines shall specify any increased fines for repeat violations of the same code provision within thirty-six months from the date of an administrative citation. (c) The schedule of fines shall specify the amount of any late payment charges imposed for the payment of a fine after its due date.
(d) The schedule of fines shall be available to the public at city hall and posted on the city website.
-2-
SECTION 4. All other portions of Chapter 20.04 remain in full force and effect:

SECTION 5: EFFECTIVE DATE.

This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect from and after thirty (30) calendar days after its final passage and adoption. Within fifteen (15) calendar days after its adoption, the Ordinance, or a summary of the Ordinance, shall be published once in a newspaper of general circulation.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing Ordinance was introduced by the City Council after waiving reading, except by Title, at a regular meeting thereof held on the _____ day of _________________ 2025, and adopted the Ordinance after the second reading at a regular meeting held on the ____ day of _______________ 2025, by the following roll call vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSTAIN:

ABSENT:

ATTEST

ERICA SONNE, City Clerk

CITY OF KING
By:

MIKE LEBARRE, Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:

By:

ROY C. SANTOS, City Attorney
Aleshire & Wynder, LLP
-3-
I, ______________________________, City Clerk of the City of King, California, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and accurate copy of the Ordinance passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of King on the date and by the vote indicated herein.

Item No. 9 (E)

REPORT TO THE CITY COUNCIL
DATE: JANUARY 28, 2025
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: OCTAVIO HURTADO, PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTOR/CITY

ENGINEER
RE: CONSIDERATION OF SALINAS VALLEY SAFE ROUTES TO

SCHOOLS PLAN
RECOMMENDATION:

It is recommended the City Council adopt the final Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan.

BACKGROUND:

The Transportation Agency for Monterey County, Monterey County Health Department, Ecology Action, and the cities of Gonzales, Soledad, Greenfield, and King City have partnered to develop the Salinas Valley Safe Routes to School Plan ("Plan"). The three-year planning process identified barriers to safe access to 22 public schools in South Monterey County cities and recommended infrastructure and non-infrastructure improvements.

The Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan identifies barriers to safe, convenient transportation and will guide future improvements around 22 public schools in five school districts. Recommendations included in the Plan are designed to help address school-based traffic congestion and improve student health by fostering increased biking, walking, and carpooling. The project team, comprised of staff from the Transportation Agency, County Health Department, Public Works staff from the four cities, School Districts, and non-profit Ecology Action, have engaged administrators, parents, and students in school bike/walk assessments, mapping activities, street demonstrations, and surveys.

The Salinas Valley Safe Routes to School Plan kicked off in spring 2022 and outreach began in the City of King in fall 2022. The planning team conducted walking audits at each of the five public schools in King City, gave 11 presentations

CITY COUNCIL

CONSIDERATION OF SALINAS VALLEY SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL PLAN JANUARY 28, 2024
PAGE 2 OF 4
at parent meetings, and received 358 responses to an online parent survey. In spring 2023, the planning team drafted and received community input on a list of infrastructure and non-infrastructure recommendations around the King City schools. The planning team planned and implemented four pilot projects, one in each city, to demonstrate some of the recommendations included in the plan and get community feedback. The King City pilot project was held on Collins Street in spring 2024. The planning team also formed a Steering Committees in each of the four cities. Steering Committees led a democratic process, called Participatory Budgeting, where community members vote to decide how public funds are spent.

TAMC is providing up to $250,000 to each city to implement the highest voted projects.

DISCUSSION:

TAMC staff provided a presentation on the draft plan at the November 26th, 2024 meeting. They are now requesting adoption of the final Salinas Valley Safe Routes to School Plan, including infrastructure recommendations to improve access to the five public schools in King City. The Executive Summary is included as an attachment to this report, and the full Plan for King City is linked below. Once the Plan has been adopted, the Cities of Gonzales, Soledad, Greenfield, and King City and TAMC staff will pursue funding to implement recommendations in the Plan.

The Plan includes Citywide recommendations for bicycle and pedestrian corridor improvements, as well as recommendations around each school site and noninfrastructure recommendations for education and encouragement programs. All recommendations are planning-level and require further analysis prior to construction.

The projects in this plan will be implemented over time as funding becomes available. With limited funding, the City of King must decide how to prioritize the recommendations. The Plan identifies a list of nine high-priority corridors that were evaluated based on common grant criteria. These corridors were scored to help City staff and decision-makers prioritize projects and identify the most competitive projects for various grant opportunities. Grant programs often prioritize largescale, corridor-wide improvements, and future grant applications are likely to focus on improvements to one or more streets in King City rather than individual projects.

Some projects that are low cost and have community support can be incorporated into the City’s maintenance programs and installed as part of ongoing road maintenance. City staff will review the Safe Routes to Schools Plan project list when planning maintenance projects to look for ways to incorporate bike and pedestrian improvements. This allows for a highly cost-effective strategy for implementing the projects included in this plan. For larger projects, leveraging

CITY COUNCIL

CONSIDERATION OF SALINAS VALLEY SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL PLAN JANUARY 28, 2024
PAGE 3 OF 4
local funds with additional grant funding will be critical. Having an approved Safe Routes to Schools Plan in place is a strategy to make Salinas Valley cities more competitive in future grant applications for construction funding.

COST ANALYSIS:

TAMC secured grant funding to develop the Plan through Caltrans’ Sustainable Transportation Planning grant program and provided Measure X Safe Routes to School Program matching funds. King City staff have contributed staff time to develop the plan. Implementation will depend upon future grants, so there is no cost impact projected from the recommended action.

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:

This is a Transportation Agency for Monterey County (TAMC), the Monterey County Health Department, and Ecology Action project rather than a Citysponsored project. Therefore, the City is not the lead agency. The project will improve safety and has no potential for resulting in either a direct or indirect negative impact to the environment.

Staff has performed a preliminary environmental assessment of this project and has determined that it falls within the Class 1 Categorical Exemption set forth in CEQA Guidelines, section 15301 as this project is for the temporary alteration paint markings for a school drop off zone located on Collins Street between North San Lorenzo and North Russ Street, which will not result in the expansion of capacity of Collins Street. Furthermore, none of the exceptions to Categorical Exemptions set forth in the CEQA Guidelines, section 15300.2 apply to this project.

ALTERNATIVES:

The following alternatives are presented for Council consideration:

1. Adopt the final Salinas Valley Safe Routes to School Plan; or

2. Request consideration of changes to the final plan.

3. Do not adopt the final plan; or

4. Provide staff other direction.

Exhibits:

1. TAMC Salinas Valley SRT-Plan Executive Summary

2. TAMC Salinas Valley SRT-Final King City Plan

FUNDED BY: IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

Exhibit 1
3 2
1 0
4 5
6 7
OF

CONTENTS
TABLE

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

OUTREACH

GONZALES

EXISTING CONDITIONS

OUTREACH

RECOMMENDATIONS

IMPLEMENTATION, REPORTING, AND MAINTENANCE

GREENFIELD

EXISTING CONDITIONS

OUTREACH

RECOMMENDATIONS

IMPLEMENTATION, REPORTING, AND MAINTENANCE

KING CITY

EXISTING CONDITIONS

OUTREACH

RECOMMENDATIONS

IMPLEMENTATION, REPORTING, AND MAINTENANCE

SOLEDAD

EXISTING CONDITIONS

OUTREACH

RECOMMENDATIONS

IMPLEMENTATION, REPORTING, AND MAINTENANCE

APPENDIX
5 106
32 33
48 55
96 202
218
224
290
107
124
130
191
302
318
324
414
485
516
518
549
20 201
25 301
425
A. OUTREACH MATERIALS
B. PARENT SURVEY DATA
C. GONZALES PILOT
D. GREENFIELD PILOT
E. KING CITY PILOT
F. SOLEDAD PILOT
G. PRIORITIZED PROJECTS LIST
H. PROJECT COST ESTIMATES
I. PUBLIC COMMENTS
426
430
440
458
468
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 2
ADA Notice:

For individuals with sensory disabilities, this document is available in alternate formats.

For information call (831) 775-0903 or email [email protected] Acknowledgements 3
Acknowledgements
Gonzales City Council
Jose Rios, Mayor
Scott Funk, Mayor Pro Tempore
Liz Silva, Councilmember
Lorraine Worthy, Councilmember
Maria Orozco, Councilmember
City of Gonzales
Patrick M. Dobbins -
Public Works Director/City Engineer
Greenfield City Council
Robert White, Mayor
Ariana Rodriguez, Mayor Pro Tempore
Yanely Martinez, Councilmember
Rachel Ortiz, Councilmember
Drew Tipton, Councilmember
City of Greenfield
Jamie Tugel - Public Works Director
King City Council
Mike Le Barre, Mayor
Carlos Victoria, Mayor Pro Tempore
Robert Cullen, Councilmember
Oscar Avalos, Councilmember
Carlos DeLeon, Councilmember
King City
Octavio Hurtado, PE, QSD -
Public Works Director/City Engineer
Soledad City Council
Anna Velazquez, Mayor
Maria Corralejo, Mayor Pro Tempore
Fernando Cabrera, Councilmember
Fernando Ansaldo-Sánchez, Councilmember
Evarista Bañuelos, Councilmember
City of Soledad
Donald Wilcox, PE -
Public Works Director/City Engineer
Alex C. Ramos, EIT - Assistant Engineer
Leon D. Gomez, PE, QSD -
Sr. Project Manager, Harris & Associates
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 4
Project Funding Partner
California Department of Transportation
Orchid Monroy-Ochoa -
Caltrans District 5 Division of Planning
Tyler LeSage, Regional Planning Liaison
Monterey County - Caltrans District 5
Project Stakeholders
Transportation Agency for Monterey County
(TAMC)
Gonzales Unified School District
Greenfield Union School District
King City Union School District
Soledad Unified School District
South Monterey County High School District
Partner Agencies
Transportation Agency for
Monterey County
Todd Muck, Executive Director
Ariana Green, Principal Transportation Planner
Amelia Conlen, Senior Transportation Planner
Janneke Strause,
Associate Transportation Planner
Aaron Hernandez, Transportation Planner
Ariadne Sambrano, Transportation Planner
Monterey County Health Department
Vicente Lara, Program Manager II
Angelica Chavez,
Chronic Disease Prevention Coordinator
Christina Santana,
Chronic Disease Prevention Coordinator
Elvira Ramirez Molina, Community Service Aid III
Jeff Domalanta,
Chronic Disease Prevention Specialist II
Ecology Action
Shelby Cramton, Senior Planner
Gino Garcia, Senior Program Specialist - Planning
Chloe Ortiz, Program Coordinator II
Ahtziri Carranza, Program Coordinator I
Alta Planning + Design Consultant Team
Ashley Haire, PE, Principal
Devan Gelle, Planner
Executive Summary 5
Executive Summary
The Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan describes communityidentified needs and recommendations for infrastructure projects and programs that support walking, bicycling, and carpooling to 22 schools in Gonzales, Soledad, Greenfield, and King City. The plan also identifies possible funding sources and implementation priorities. The recommendations in this plan are aimed at supporting healthy communities, improving affordable transportation options for low-income and vulnerable residents, and helping the four cities improve safety and meet statewide goals to address climate change by reducing vehicle miles traveled.

This plan was funded with a Sustainable Communities Transportation Planning Grant from the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and local matching funds, and it is aligned with the regional and statewide plans and concepts included in the Caltrans District 5 Active Transportation Plan.

The vision for all students and families following the implementation of the Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan is as follows:
• I can walk or bike to school safely.
• My trip to school helps our environment, builds healthy habits, and saves my family money.
• I am more connected to my neighborhood and community through my trip to school.
• I have the skills and confidence I need to travel to school safely without using a car.

I CAN
walk or bike to
school safely.

I KNOW
that my trip to school
helps our environment,
builds healthy habits, and
saves my family money.

I HAVE
the skills and confidence
I need to travel to school
safely without using a car.

I AM
more connected to my
neighborhood and
community through my
trip to school.

OUR
VISION
Executive Summary 7
Plan Contents
The introduction and outreach chapters include an overall introduction and a summary of outreach for the project. The remainder of the plan is divided into four sections, one for each of the four cities.

Chapter 1: Introduction. The first chapter describes the purpose of the plan, the benefits of walking and biking to school, and the plan’s relationship to other local planning efforts.

Chapter 2: Outreach. This chapter describes the outreach goals for the project and summarizes the various outreach methods used to involve community members in the planning process.

Chapter 3: Gonzales.
• 3A. Existing Conditions. This section describes the demographics and commute patterns of Gonzales residents, and existing bike, pedestrian, and transit facilities. It also includes an analysis of bicycle and pedestrian collisions and a description of the existing bicycle and pedestrian programs that are currently available to residents.
• 3B. Outreach. This section describes the public outreach that took place in Gonzales, including community survey data from the temporary pilot project that was installed as part of the planning process. • 3C. Recommendations. This section contains profiles of each of the three school sites, with information on the existing conditions at each school and infrastructure recommendations for making it easier and safer to walk and bike to school. It also includes a guide to the types of infrastructure that are recommended in this plan.
• 3D. Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance. The final section discusses opportunities to fund and complete the recommended projects and programs and provides a list of high-priority corridors. It also includes a list of funding sources that can be used to finance these projects and programs, and the methods the City will use to maintain current and future pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 8
Chapter 4: Greenfield.
• 4A. Existing Conditions. This section
describes the demographics and commute
patterns of Greenfield residents, and
existing bike, pedestrian, and transit
facilities. It also includes an analysis of
bicycle and pedestrian collisions and a
description of the bicycle and pedestrian
programs that are currently available
to residents.
• 4B. Outreach. This section describes
the public outreach that took place in
Greenfield, including community survey
data from the temporary pilot project that
was installed as part of the
planning process.
• 4C. Recommendations. This section
contains profiles of each of the six school
sites, with information on the existing
conditions at each school and infrastructure
recommendations for making it easier
and safer to walk and bike to school.

It also includes a guide to the types of
infrastructure that are recommended in
this plan.
• 4D. Implementation, Reporting, and
Maintenance. The final section discusses
opportunities to fund and construct the
recommended projects and programs and
provides a list of high-priority corridors.

It also includes a list of funding sources
that can be used to finance these projects
and programs, and the methods the City
will use to maintain current and future
pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure.

Chapter 5: King City.
• 5A. Existing Conditions. This section
describes the demographics and commute
patterns of King City residents, and existing
bike, pedestrian, and transit facilities. It
also includes an analysis of bicycle and
pedestrian collisions and a description of
the bicycle and pedestrian programs that
are currently available to residents.
• 5B. Outreach. This section describes the
public outreach that took place in King City,
including community survey data from the
temporary pilot project that was installed as
part of the planning process.
• 5C. Recommendations. This section
contains profiles of each of the five school
sites, with information on the conditions
at each school and infrastructure
recommendations for making it easier
and safer to walk and bike to school.

It also includes a guide to the types of
infrastructure that are recommended in
this plan.
• 5D. Implementation, Reporting, and
Maintenance. The final section discusses
opportunities to fund and construct the
recommended projects and programs and
provides a list of high-priority corridors.

It also includes a list of funding sources
that can be used to finance these projects
and programs, and the methods the City
will use to maintain current and future
pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure.

Executive Summary 9
Chapter 6: Soledad.
• 6A. Existing Conditions. This section describes the demographics and commute patterns of Soledad residents, and existing bike, pedestrian, and transit facilities. It also includes an analysis of bicycle and pedestrian collisions and a description of the bicycle and pedestrian programs that are currently available to residents.
• 6B. Outreach. This section describes the public outreach that took place in Soledad, including community survey data from the temporary pilot project that was installed as part of the planning process.
• 6C. Recommendations. This section contains profiles of each of the eight school sites, with information on the conditions at each school and infrastructure recommendations for making it easier and safer to walk and bike to school. It also includes a guide to the types of infrastructure that are recommended in this plan.
• 6D. Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance. The final section discusses opportunities to fund and construct the recommended projects and programs and provides a list of high-priority corridors. It also includes a list of funding sources that can be used to finance these projects and programs, and the methods the City will use to maintain current and future pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure.

Appendices: The appendices include outreach materials, survey data from the parent survey and the temporary installations, the list of high-priority streets for all four cities, and public comments received for all school sites.

Installation of the Soledad pilot project
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 10
Goals and Objectives
The cities of Gonzales, Greenfield, King City, and Soledad and partner agencies have set the following goals and objectives for the future of Safe Routes to Schools, to be accomplished through the projects and programs in this plan.

Goal 1. Encouragement: The majority of children will arrive at school by foot, bicycle, scooter, skateboard, bus, or carpool.
• Objective 1.1: Identify and promote a broad spectrum of projects to provide a connected network of active transportation options along Safe Routes to Schools corridors and connections.
• Objective 1.2: Design and construct street improvements that are accessible and comfortable for all ages and abilities. Incorporate tree planting into active transportation projects to provide shade for people who are walking and bicycling.
• Objective 1.3: Transportation Agency for Monterey County (TAMC), schools, and the cities will support events that encourage active transportation to school, such as “Walk & Roll to School,” at least twice a year.
• Objective 1.4: Work with schools and Safe Routes to Schools partners to provide walking school buses at all elementary schools. • Objective 1.5: Work with schools and Safe Routes to Schools partners to promote Safe Routes to Schools corridors as the preferred routes to school.

Goal 2. Safety: Zero collisions involving bikes or pedestrians that result in injury or death.
• Objective 2.1: Prioritize Safe Routes to Schools projects that address fatal and severe-injury crashes.
• Objective 2.2: Prioritize projects on school routes that reduce traffic speeds to 25 mph or less and increase the separations between pedestrians and bicyclists and motor vehicle traffic.
• Objective 2.3: Enhance low-stress alternative routes to high-stress corridors.
• Objective 2.4: Prioritize safety over travel speed, convenience, and congestion reduction in project design.

Executive Summary 11
• Objective 2.5: Crossing guards will be present at all elementary schools. • Objective 2.6: Provide annual updates on safety projects and traffic collisions to governing bodies.

Goal 3. Education: All children in the Salinas Valley will receive traffic safety education.
• Objective 3.1: Incorporate bicycle and pedestrian safety education into the curriculum in all elementary schools.
• Objective 3.2: By second grade, all children will receive pedestrian safety training in school; by fifth grade, all children will receive bike safety training in school.
• Objective 3.3: By high school, students will know the basics of bike maintenance and have opportunities to practice these skills at school or in the community.

Goal 4. Engagement: Engage the greater community to create safe environments around schools.
• Objective 4.1: Run annual community-wide campaigns that encourage neighbors to keep eyes on the streets and drivers to slow down around schools.
• Objective 4.2: Enforce traffic laws in school zones without overburdening offenders. An example would be a diversion program that requires school-zone traffic offenders to assist with crossing guard duties (Austin, TX program model).
• Objective 4.3: Recruit volunteers from the community to assist with Safe Routes to Schools programs such as walking school buses and crossing guards.

Goal 5. Equity: Ensure that all community members have equitable access to schools and Safe Routes to Schools programming.
• Objective 5.1: Prioritize infrastructure projects that serve transportationdisadvantaged and special-needs populations. • Objective 5.2: Provide opportunities for a diverse group of community members to take leadership roles in the development and implementation of Safe Routes to Schools projects and programs. An example would be positions on a Safe Routes to Schools steering committee. • Objective 5.3: Provide access to active transportation and safety equipment such as bicycles, scooters, helmets, and lights.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 12
Outreach Summary
Public input was the foundation of the Safe Routes to Schools Plan.

The planning team developed an outreach plan and sought input from community members to understand school transportation needs and barriers and to refine their draft recommendations. Parent and student surveys, presentations at parent meetings, and walking audits with school staff all contributed to the team’s understanding of barriers to walking and biking to school in Salinas Valley cities and the types of improvements community members would like to see.

In addition, Steering Committees were formed in each of the four cities to lead a participatory budgeting process. This is a democratic process in which community members decide how to spend part of a public budget. The Steering Committees were made up of representatives from each city, including students, parents, school staff, advocates, and residents. Each Steering Committee met monthly for nine months to review project recommendations and design an election process for learning from the community about the highest priority projects in the Safe Routes to Schools Plan. TAMC allocated $250,000 per city to construct the highest-priority projects.

King City tabling
to online parent survey

STEERING

COMMITTEES

OUTREACH SUMMARY
42 PRESENTATIONS

RESPONSES
1,109

DEMONSTRATION

PROJECTS
4 formed, in Gonzales,
Soledad, Greenfield,
and King City
4 26

RESPONSES
15,000+

PARENTS REACHED
to draft
recommendations survey
at virtual parent meetings
through Parentsquare or
social media

PROJECTS AWARDED FUNDING
through participatory budgeting process
21 $1M

IN PROJECT FUNDING
awarded from TAMC

SCHOOL ZONE
to student survey
1,824

RESPONSES
in Gonzales, Soledad,
Greenfield, and King City
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 14
Project Prioritization
Key routes to school in each of the four cities were ranked to help decision makers and City staff prioritize projects and identify the most competitive projects for various grant funding opportunities.

Grant programs often prioritize larger-scale, corridor-wide improvements, and future grant applications will likely focus on improvements to one or more streets in each city.

The corridors below were evaluated on four criteria aligned with the vision and goals of this plan and with common grant criteria. Equity scores are based on two sources: free or reduced-price meal data, which is an indicator of family income, and the Healthy Places Index map, which shows data on health indicators such as education, job opportunities, and clean air and water. Each corridor was assigned a number from 0 to 100 based on the criteria in Table 1.

Table 1: Criteria for Project Prioritization
Criterion Description Max Points
Safety
The following points are awarded for bicycle and pedestrian collisions in the last 10 years within 150 ft of the corridor, for a maximum of 30 points:
• 5 points per fatal or severe-injury collision.
• 1 point per other-visible-injury or complaint-of-pain collision. 30 Access to Key
Destinations
10 points for every school within 500 ft of the corridor and 5 points for every park, library, and recreation center, for a max of 25 points.
25 Equity 20 points if the project is located within an area designated as disadvantaged. 20
CommunityIdentified
Need
15 points if the project or location was identified by 10+ members of the community during project outreach.
10 points if the project or location was identified in one or more community planning documents.
25 TOTAL 100
Executive Summary 15
Street Cross Street 1 Cross Street 2 Score
5th Street Alta Street Fanoe Road 100
Elko Street 5th Street 1st Street 70
Center Street 10th Street A Street 60
7th Street / Cielo Vista Alta Street Del Monte Drive 45 Belden Street 10th Street C Street 40
Longhorn Drive Hereford Drive Devon Way 25
Street Cross Street 1 Cross Street 2 Score
Apple Avenue 13th Street 2nd Street 100
Oak Avenue 13th Street 2nd Street 100
Walnut Avenue 12th Street 2nd Street 100
Elm Avenue 13th Street 3rd Street 95
El Camino Real Cherry Avenue Hwy 101 off-ramp 95
9th Street Elm Avenue Apple Avenue 55
12th Street Harvest Way Elm Avenue 50
7th Street / Moreno Avenue Tyler Avenue End of street 40 Table 2: Prioritized Corridors, Gonzales
Table 3: Prioritized Corridors, Greenfield
Prioritized Corridor Lists
The tables below show the highest-priority corridors for Safe Routes to Schools improvements in each of the four cities.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 16
Street Cross Street 1 Cross Street 2 Score
Broadway Street River Drive 1st Street 100
Mildred Avenue San Antonio Drive Broadway Street 95
San Antonio Drive Broadway Street Metz Road 80
Russ Street King Street Pearl Street 80
Pearl Street San Lorenzo Avenue 1st Street 60
King Street Sandringham Street Beech Street 60
Ellis Street Mildred Avenue 1st Street 55
Collins Street Mildred Avenue 3rd Street 55
Division Street Canal Street 1st Street 50
Street Cross Street 1 Cross Street 2 Score
Main Street Gabilan Drive Front Street 95
Orchard Lane/3rd Street Palm Avenue Terraza Street 80
Gabilan Drive San Vicente Road Bryant Canyon Road 80
Metz Road East Street Tiburon Place 80
Market Street San Vicente Road Dixi Street 75
Monterey Street West Street 8th Street 70
West Street Front Street Cuesta Court 65
Front Street East Street Nestles Street 50
Table 4: Prioritized Corridors, King City
Table 5: Prioritized Corridors, Soledad
Executive Summary 17
School Location Project Description
All 5th Street at Hwy 101
North Entrance
Study options to install roundabout, study quick-build curb extensions, and install high-visibility crosswalks and signage.

All 5th Street at Hwy 101
South Entrance
Study options to install roundabout, study quick-build curb extensions, and install high-visibility crosswalks and signage.

All 5th Street at Rincon
Road
Install curb extensions to move the existing crosswalk
closer to the center line on 5th Street. Install high-visibility crosswalks on north and south legs of intersection. Relocate stop bar to prevent cars from encroaching on crosswalk.

School Location Project Description
Vista Verde Middle,
Oak Avenue
Elementary
12th Street between
Oak and Elm Avenues
Install 0.24 miles of sidewalk, high-visibility
crosswalks, curb ramps, and flashing stop
signs.

All schools Citywide Upgrade signs around all school
campuses.

Arroyo Seco Academy
12th Street between
Cherry Avenue and
Harvest Way
Install 0.12 miles of sidewalk on 12th
Street.

Vista Verde Middle,
Greenfield High Heidi Drive Install high-visibility crosswalk and school crossing signage.

Table 6: Participatory Budgeting Funded Projects, Gonzales Table 7: Participatory Budgeting Funded Projects, Greenfield Participatory Budgeting
Approved Projects
Participatory budgeting is a democratic process in which community members decide how to spend part of a public budget. TAMC allocated $250,000 per city to construct the highest-priority projects, and Steering Committees were formed in each of the four cities to lead a participatory budgeting process to determine the highest priority projects. The following projects were awarded funding through this process.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 18
School Location Project Description
Chalone
Peaks Middle
Intersection of San Antonio
Drive and Spreckels Road
Install stop bars and high-visibility crosswalks
on each leg of intersection.

King City High Intersection of Canal Street
and Division Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks and ADAcompliant curb ramps on each corner of the intersection.

Del Rey
Elementary
Intersection of King Street
and Russ Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks and station a
crossing guard at this intersection.

Del Rey
Elementary
Intersection of King Street
and 3rd Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks and ADAcompliant curb ramps on each corner of the intersection.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of Russ Street
and Ulrey Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the south
and east legs of the intersection, and install
advance yield markings.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of 3rd Street
and Ulrey Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the north,
south, and west legs of the intersection.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of Collins
Street and Mildred Avenue
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the north and
east legs of the intersection and ADA-compliant
curb ramps on the northeast, northwest, and
southeast corners.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of Collins
Street and Patterson Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the north
and south legs of the intersection.

All schools Ellis Street between
Mildred Ave and 2nd Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the north
and south legs of each intersection.

All schools Intersection of Russ Street
and Bassett Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the east and
west legs of intersection and ADA-compliant
curb ramps on each corner.

Table 8: Participatory Budgeting Funded Projects, King City Executive Summary 19
School Location Project Description
Jack Franscioni Intersection of Orchard
Lane and Gabilan Drive
Conduct a roundabout study. Station a second
crossing guard at the intersection. Install
ADA-compliant curb ramps on the northeast,
northwest, and southwest corners, install stop
bars and flashing stop signs on all legs, and
install high-visibility crosswalk on the south leg
of the intersection.

Pinnacles High Intersection of Main
Street and Gabilan Drive
Conduct a roundabout study. Dedicate two
parking spaces on Main Street to a white curb
loading zone for school drop-off and pick-up.

Install curb extensions on the southeast and
southwest corners of the intersection, and
station crossing guards at the intersection,
ideally one at the east and one at the west
crosswalk.

Soledad High Intersection of Benito
and Gabilan Street
Install stop bars on the south leg of the
intersection, install ADA-compliant curb ramps
on the southwest corner, and install schoolcrossing pavement markings approaching the midblock crosswalk.

San Vincente
Elementary
Orchard Lane, Metz
Road
Install high-visibility crosswalks across side
streets at Aromas Place, Cadena Drive, and
Cambria Drive. Remove the current loading
zone on the north side of Metz Road between
Almond Acres and the midblock crosswalk, and
make this a red curb. Move the loading zone to
be west of the school driveway, and formalize
the dirt parking lot and stripe the parking
spaces.

Table 9: Participatory Budgeting Funded Projects, Soledad

KING CITY
5 CHAPTER
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 202
King City
Existing Conditions
This chapter discusses current conditions in King City related to walking, bicycling, and transit use. This includes citywide demographics and commute trends, land use and community destinations, bicycle and pedestrian facilities, transit options, collision data related to walking and bicycling, bicycle and pedestrian projects that are currently in progress, and existing programs.

Demographics
King City was home to an estimated 14,216 people in
2024.1 The city has a large youth population, with 36% of residents being under the age of 18.2 Seniors represent a smaller proportion, with 8% of residents being over the age of 65.2 The median age is 28.5, which is lower than the median age for Monterey County as a whole.

Among King City residents, 20% identify as white, 87% as Hispanic or Latino, and 4% as Asian. Fifty-one percent of residents did not finish high school, 22% completed high school as their highest level of education. Twenty-seven percent have at least some higher education, and 9% have either a bachelor’s or a graduate degree.2
Active transportation investments are especially important in disadvantaged communities, which tend to have higher rates of walking and bicycling. According to the California Department of Education, 84% of students in King City
public schools qualify for free and reduced meals, which is a sign of low-income status,3 63% of households have incomes of less than $50,000 per year, and 14% of families with children under the age of 18 have incomes below the poverty level.4
1 State of California Department of Finance, 2022. E-4 Population estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State. dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/ estimates/e-4-population-estimates-for-cities-counties-and-the-state-2021-2024-with-2020-census-benchmark. 2 Census American Community Survey 2017–2021 Selected Characteristics of US Populations, Table SO601. 3 State of California Department of Education, 2021. Free or Reduced- Price Meal (Student Poverty) Data. www.cde.ca.gov/ds/ad/filessp.asp. 4 Census American Community Survey 2017–2021 Selected Economic Characteristics, Table DP03. 36%
56%
8%
age 18-65
under the age of 18
over the age of 65
Figure 1. Age distribution of
King City residents, 2022
Source: Census American
Community Survey 2017–2021
King City : Existing Conditions 203
Commute Trends
An estimated 5,402 King City residents over the age of 16 are employed, and 56% of those drive to work alone. King City has a lower rate of driving to work alone than any other city in the Salinas Valley and a lower rate than Monterey County as a whole.5
Overall, 18% of King City residents carpool to work, and 3% walk. Fewer than 1% bike to work or take public transit. Almost 3% of residents work from home.

Although some King City commuters travel outside Monterey County for work, the majority (94%) stay within the county. The average commute time is 21 minutes. Twenty-three percent of commuters travel for more than 30 minutes daily, and 7% travel 45 minutes or more.5
Although commute trips offer the best available data on travel modes, they represent only a percentage of trips. Comprehensive data on the percentage of King City residents walking or bicycling for other daily trips are not available. 5 Census American Community Survey 2017–2021 Commuting Characteristics by Sex, Table SO801.

Figure 2. Work Commute Travel Modes in King City

2.6%

19.5%

0.4%

35.6%

56.4%
Worked from Home
Taxicab, Motorcycle, or Other Means
Bicycle
Walked
Public Transportation
Carpooled
Drove Alone

3.0%

0.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 204
Land Use and Major Destinations
Public K–12 schools are located throughout King City, and there is a satellite campus of Hartnell College near downtown. Commercial areas are located along Broadway Street, Canal Street, and the area south of Highway 101.

Other key destinations include parks and recreation centers, the King City Branch Library, and medical facilities.

Existing Bicycle Network
There are currently two types of bicycle facilities in King City: class I shareduse paths and class II bicycle lanes. Other streets have been designated as regional bike routes. See below for definitions of each type of bicycle facility.

There are two class I shared-use paths in and around King City. One is located on the north side of town and runs adjacent to Bikle Drive between San Antonio Drive and Spreckels Road. This path was constructed in 2022–23 and opened in 2023. The other starts on San Lorenzo Park Road and crosses the Salinas River to Jolon Road. It provides a bike route to town for residents of the Pine Canyon neighborhood outside of King City.

There are two streets with class II bicycle lanes in King City: San Antonio Drive from Mildred to 3rd Street/Spreckels Road, and Spreckels Road from San Antonio to Lewis Street.

Source Googlemaps streetview Source Googlemaps streetview Class I shared use path adjacent to Bikle Drive Class II bike lane on San Antonio Drive King City : Existing Conditions 205
Source pedbikeimages.org
Lisa Safstrom
Source pedbikeimages.org
Laura Sandt
Source Amelia Conlen
Class I Shared-Use Path
Class I paths are paved rights-of-way that are completely separated from streets and where motor vehicle traffic is prohibited. Shared-use paths are designed for people using wheelchairs, walking, bicycling, or skateboarding, or taking other forms of active transportation. Bike paths should offer opportunities not provided by the road system, such as
recreation or direct high-speed commute routes if cross-flow by motor vehicles and pedestrian conflicts can be minimized.

The most common shared-use paths are along waterfronts, canals, utility rights-of-way, and abandoned railroad rightsof-way, on school campuses, and within and between parks.

In some situations such facilities can be provided as part of planned developments.

Class II Bicycle Lane
These are on-street facilities that use striping and stencils to designate spaces for bicycle travel. Bike lanes delineate the rights-of-way assigned to bicyclists and motorists and provide for more predictable movements by each. A more important reason for constructing bike lanes is to accommodate
bicyclists in corridors where there is insufficient room for side-by-side sharing of streets with motorists. This can be accomplished by reducing the number of lanes, reducing lane width, or prohibiting or reconfiguring parking to delineate bike lanes. Other things can be done on streets with bike lanes to improve the situation for bicyclists that might not be possible elsewhere (e.g., improvements to the surface, augmented sweeping programs, special signal facilities). In general, pavement markings alone do not measurably enhance
cycling conditions.

Regional Bike Routes
The Transportation Agency for Monterey County (TAMC)
developed a Pedestrian and Bicyclist Wayfinding Plan for Monterey County in 2016, in which it identified a network of regional bicycle routes. Regional routes connect key destinations within the county and either currently have class I multi-use paths, class II bike lanes, or class III bike routes, or are planned to have bicycle facilities in the future.

Class I Shared-use Path
Class II Bicycle Lane
Bike Route Wayfinding Signage
Figure 3. Map of King City Bicycle Facilities
King City : Existing Conditions 207
Existing Pedestrian Network
King City has good sidewalk coverage, with sidewalk present on nearly all roadways. There is missing sidewalk on some roadways in the industrial areas of town, such as Airport Road and San Antonio Drive between Metz Road and Bitterwater Road. There are also some sidewalk gaps in the residential neighborhoods south of Broadway Street, including Division Street, Carlson Street, and Vivian Street.

Curb ramps provide access between the sidewalk and the street for people with disabilities, children on bicycles, and people pushing strollers. Under the ADA, upgraded curb ramps must include warnings that are detectable by people with vision impairments. As the City repaves streets and installs roadway improvements, upgraded curb ramps are installed at intersections to comply with ADA standards.

In addition to sidewalks, there are two class I shared-use paths in and around King City. One is on the north side of town and runs adjacent to Bikle Drive between San Antonio Drive and Spreckels Road. This path was constructed in 2022–23 and opened in 2023. The other path starts on San Lorenzo Park Road and crosses the Salinas River to Jolon Road. It provides a bike route to town for residents of the Pine Canyon neighborhood outside of King City.

Source Googlemaps streetview
Class I shared use path connecting Jolon Road to San Lorenzo Park Road Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 208
Existing Transit Network
The King City Union School District (KUSD) offers busing to special education students but does not offer other bus services. The South Monterey County High School District provides busing for high school students from Pine Canyon and other areas outside King City but does not offer busing for students within the city.

In addition to the transportation offered by school districts, Monterey-King City Transit offers bus transportation to the public, including some students traveling to school in King City. Youths aged 18 and younger receive discounted fares for all trips. Some students in King City use MST’s on-call transit service to get to school.

Active Transportation Safety
Bicycle and pedestrian-related collision data can be used to identify highlevel collision trends and locations with high rates of bicycle and pedestrian collisions. This analysis uses data from UC Berkeley’s Transportation Injury Mapping System (TIMS) over the ten-year period from 1/1/2012 to 12/31/2021.

It is important to note that the TIMS data include reported injury collisions only.

Many bicycle and pedestrian collisions are not reported and therefore are not represented in this analysis.

King City has significant rates of collisions involving both bicyclists and pedestrians, with 24 pedestrian collisions and 5 bicyclist collisions between 2012 and 2021.1
In the 2018 California Office of Traffic Safety crash rankings report, King City ranked among the top ten for pedestrian collisions involving youths under 15, among cities of similar size.2
Pedestrians in King City are disproportionately involved in collisions relative to people driving cars. Between 2012 and 2021, 47% of serious-injury and fatality collisions in King City involved pedestrians.2
This is disproportionate to walking rates in the city; 3% of work trips are made by walking.3
1 Safe Transportation Research and Education Center, University of California, Berkeley, 2021. 2 California Office of Traffic Safety, 2018. OTS Crash Rankings Results. www.ots.ca.gov/media-and-research/crash-rankings-results. 3 Census American Community Survey 2015–2019 Commuting Characteristics by Sex, Table SO801.

King City : Existing Conditions 209
Figure 4. Annual Bicycle Collisions
in King City, California, 2012–2021
Source: UC Berkeley Transportation Injury Mapping
System (TIMS)
Bicycle Safety
Over the ten-year study period,
there were five bicycle-related
injury collisions in King City, with
an average of less than one
collision per year. The number of
collisions peaked at four in 2016,
but this trend did not continue in
subsequent years.

There were no fatal bicycle
collisions within the period.

Three collisions resulted in an
“other visible injury,” and two
resulted in a “complaint of pain.”
Bicycle Collision Trends
Bicycle-related collision locations are shown in Figure 6.

Key takeaways from the analysis include the following:
• Broadway Street, a downtown arterial street,
had the most bicycle-related collisions, with
60%. Mildred Street was the second most common
collision location.
• Youths aged 14 or younger were involved in
80% of bicycle collisions. Male bicyclists were
much more likely to be involved in collisions and
made up 67% of crash victims.
• 100% of collisions took place during the week,
and 80% took place between 3:00 pm and 6:00 pm.
• The two most common bicycle collision factors,
according to the reporting law enforcement officer,
were pedestrian right-of-way violations (40%) and
traffic signals and signs (40%).

Figure 5. Severity of Bicycle Collisions
in King City, California, 2012–2021
Source: UC Berkeley Transportation
Injury Mapping System (TIMS)
40% 60%
Injury (other visible)
Injury (complaint of pain)
0 3
2 1
4 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Figure 6. Map of King City Bicycle Collisions, 2012–2021 King City : Existing Conditions 211
Pedestrian Safety
Over the ten-year study period, there were 24 pedestrian collisions in King City, with an average of two per year. There were three fatal pedestrian collisions in the ten-year period. Four collisions caused severe injuries, eight resulted in some “other visible injury,” and nine resulted in a “complaint of pain.” Figure 7. Annual Pedestrian Collisions in King City, California, 2012–2021 Source: UC Berkeley Transportation Injury Mapping System (TIMS) The Planning team doing outreach in King City
2012 2013
0 2
1 3
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 212
Pedestrian Collision Trends
Pedestrian collision locations are shown in Figure 9. Key takeaways of the analysis include the following:
• 47% of severe-injury and fatality collisions in King City involved pedestrians only 20% of total collisions did. Pedestrians were more likely to be seriously injured or killed in collisions than drivers. • Nearly half of pedestrian collisions involve youths aged 19 or younger, and 37% percent of collisions involved youths under 14. • Broadway Street was the location with the most pedestrian collisions, with 38%. Vanderhurst Avenue was the second-most common pedestrian collision location.
• Drivers were at fault in 79% of pedestrian-involved collisions.

The most common type of violation, according to the reporting law enforcement officer, was drivers’ failure to yield to pedestrians at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, which accounted for 54% of all collisions. The second most common violation was unsafe starting or backing of a vehicle on a highway, which accounted for 13% of collisions. The third most common violation was pedestrians’ failure to yield right-of-way to vehicles when crossing outside of a marked or unmarked crosswalk, which accounted for 8% of collisions.

Figure 8. Severity of Pedestrian Collisions in King City, California, 2012–2021 Source: UC Berkeley Transportation Injury Mapping System (TIMS) 13%
17%
38%
33%
Injury (other visible)
Injury (complaint of pain
Fatal
Severe Injury
Figure 9. Map of King City Pedestrian Collisions, 2012–2021 Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 214
Current and Recently
Completed Projects
Several major projects are underway to provide new bicycle and pedestrian facilities in King City. The City continues to apply for and receive grant funding for Safe Routes to Schools improvements.

Creek Bridge Linear Park
Linear park paths are being constructed as part of new development on the northern edge of King City. The first segment of path, completed in 2024, is on the northern side of the Creek Bridge neighborhood and runs between Cecily Street and Spreckels Road. Another segment is under construction east of Spreckels Road and is expected to be completed in 2024.

Division Street Bike Lanes
King City has received $117,000 in funding from TAMC to add bicycle lanes along the full length of Division Street between Canal Street and S First Street.

The project is expected to be completed in 2025.

Downtown Streetscape Project
In 2023, King City started construction on improvements to four intersections on Broadway Street from Second to Russ Streets. The project includes curb extensions, new landscaping and trees, public art, redesigned medians, and decorative crosswalks, and is funded primarily with state and federal grants.

Construction was completed in 2024, and the intersection of Broadway Street and San Lorenzo Street is planned for future upgrades when additional funds are secured.

San Antonio Drive Bikeway and School Gap Closure
King City received an Active Transportation Program grant in 2022 to make improvements to San Antonio Drive and Broadway Street, which are routes to three schools. One mile of bicycle path will be constructed on San Antonio Drive to connect the neighborhood near San Antonio Park with Chalone Peaks Middle School and Del Rey Elementary. The project also includes three roundabouts and a bicycle path on Broadway Street to provide a safe route to King City High School and downtown King City. Finally, new bicycle lanes on Mildred Avenue will provide access to King City High, Santa Lucia, and Del Rey Elementary Schools, and Chalone Peaks Middle School. The project is expected to start construction in 2026.

King City : Existing Conditions 215
Source Karen Jernigan
The Downtown Streetscape project under construction in King City Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 216
Existing Programs
A variety of program offerings provide active transportation education and encouragement to King City residents. Some focus on school-aged youths, but there are also programs offering safety information, encouragement, and events for the general public.

Active Transportation Support Program
TAMC provides free racks for bicycle and skateboard parking, bike lockers, and bicycle repair stands to businesses, schools, and other organizations throughout Monterey County. The goal of the program is to increase the amount of secure bicycle parking and ensure that it is distributed equitably throughout the county. Interested parties can apply for funding to purchase a rack at any time here: tamcmonterey.org/active-transportation-support-program.

Blue Zones Project Monterey County
Blue Zones Project is a national organization that works with communities to encourage changes that lead to healthier options for residents. Blue Zones works with governments, employers, restaurants, and school sites to encourage healthy eating, exercise, and community building. Blue Zones was launched in Monterey County in 2019 and works with schools in King City to encourage healthy habits. Learn more here: montereycounty.bluezonesproject.com.

Go 831
Go831 is a free transportation-demand management program led by TAMC.

The program is offered countywide and provides resources and incentives for commutes made by biking, walking, carpooling, vanpooling, or public transit.

Go831 also provides resources for employers who want to start incentive programs to reduce drive-alone commute trips. Learn more here: go831.org.

King City : Existing Conditions 217
Measure X Safe Routes to Schools Program
Local sales tax Measure X, approved by Monterey County voters in 2016, includes $20 million for Safe Routes to Schools projects and programs through 2040. TAMC has developed a comprehensive Safe Routes to Schools program that offers tools, programming, and resources to schools, guardians, and communities to improve safety and traffic around schools. Learn more here:
saferoutesmonterey.org.

Modo Youth Programs
The Bike Safe and Walk Safe programs, led by Ecology Action, provide on-theground training in safe walking and bicycling to second- and fifth-grade students, with the goal of empowering students and parents to walk and bike and to reduce collisions. Learn more here: letsmodo.org/youth-safety.

Modo Bike Safe program at
Santa Lucia Elementary
Modo Walk Safe program at
Del Rey Elementary
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 218
Outreach
King City Outreach Summary
Parent Outreach
• 11 presentations at virtual or in-person
parent meetings
• 358 responses to online parent survey
• 0 responses to draft
recommendations survey
• Approximately 5000 parents reached
through ParentSquare or social media
Pilot Projects
• 1 pilot project on Collins Street
• 65 responses to the Collins Street pilot
project survey
Steering Committee
• 12 Steering Committee members
• 8 Steering Committee meetings
• 754 community votes during participatory
budgeting process
• 8 projects approved for funding
Public Outreach
Public input was the foundation of the Safe Routes to Schools Plan and began in the fall of 2022 in King City. Outreach included presentations at virtual and in-person parent meetings, digital parent surveys, and tabling at community events. Walking audits were held at each school site to review current infrastructure conditions and discuss safety issues with school staff.

After the draft recommendations were developed, the planning team hosted one temporary demonstration project in each city to test them and get feedback from the community. Finally, Steering Committees were developed in each city to lead a participatory budgeting process.

King City is home to many Spanish-speaking residents, and enabling equitable participation was an important part of the outreach process. All outreach materials and surveys were developed in English and Spanish, and translation was available during walking audits. Parent presentations were given primarily in Spanish, and Steering Committee meetings were conducted in Spanish with English translation available.

King City : Outreach 219
Walking audit at Chalone
Peaks Middle School
Walking Audits
Walking audits were held at each of the five schools in King City in fall 2022. Audits were held during school
arrival or dismissal to observe traffic and infrastructure conditions around the school and discuss key safety
issues with school staff. School principals, community
liaisons, parents, and crossing guards shared
information on typical traffic patterns and safety issues for people walking and biking. These meetings were
held outside, and COVID-19 protocols were maintained
to ensure participants’ safety.

Parent Meetings
At the beginning of the planning process, the team
contacted school staff to request time on the agendas of scheduled virtual and in-person parent meetings, such as coffee klatches, site councils, and the English Learner Advisory Committee (ELAC). During their presentations, team members shared information about the planning process and asked parents and school staff for input on any safety issues involving biking and walking around the school. After the draft recommendations were developed, another round of presentations at virtual and in-person parent meetings was conducted to get feedback on them. In total, 11 presentations were given at the five King City schools.

Parent and Student Surveys
An initial survey was shared with parents through school communication channels, the project website, and on social media. It received 358 responses. The survey asked about how students typically traveled to school before COVID-19, top concerns about letting students walk or bike to school, and current barriers to traveling to school safely.

After the draft recommendation list was developed, recommendation maps in English and Spanish were shared with parents along with a short survey asking for their feedback. No responses were received with feedback on the draft recommendations.

Pilot Projects
After the draft recommendations were developed, the planning team selected one location per city for a temporary pilot project. These projects were designed to test the draft recommendations, see how the designs worked in practice, and get feedback from the community on whether they should be made permanent. See below for more information on the King City pilot project and community survey data.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 220
King City Steering Committee members
Steering Committees
Safe Routes to School Steering Committees
were formed in each of the four cities, and were
made up of community representatives including
students, parents, school staff, advocates, and
residents. These groups met monthly for nine
months and took active leadership roles in
engaging the community and
developing projects.

Each Steering Committee led a participatory
budgeting process, which is a democratic
process in which community members decide
how to spend part of a public budget.

TAMC allocated $250,000 per city to implement
projects from the Safe Routes to Schools Plan,
and Steering Committees developed a process
for community members to vote on which
projects should be funded.

The King City Steering Committee developed
project proposals based on the list of
recommendations from the Safe Routes to
Schools Plan and designed a process by which
residents could vote on the ones that were most
important to them. The projects that received
the most votes were recommended for funding,
and Steering Committee members presented
the results to the King City Council in February
2024 for approval. Projects funded through
the participatory budgeting process will begin
implementation as soon as 2025. The City
will carry out as many recommendations as is
feasible given current construction costs.

The list of projects recommended for funding in
King City can be found in Chapter 5D.

King City : Outreach 221
Collins Street Pilot Project
Survey Results
Highlights of the community survey data for the Collins Street pilot project are provided below. The full survey data can be found in the Appendix.

The temporary installation on Collins Street was located between San Lorenzo Street and Russ Street, in front of Santa Lucia Elementary School. This oneblock length of Collins Street is the main drop-off area for the school, and it experiences significant traffic congestion on a typical school day. Collins Street was selected for the pilot project because it was identified as a priority by the King City Steering Committee and community members.

At the time of the installation, there was a white curb drop-off lane on the school side of Collins Street and standard striped crosswalks at the intersections of Russ and San Lorenzo Streets. Student drop-off took place on both sides of Collins Street, and students were observed running across the street in front of cars during the audit. Safety issues were also observed at the intersections of Russ and San Lorenzo Streets, with drivers not yielding to pedestrians.

The pilot included a temporary drop-off lane on Collins Street in front of the school and temporary curb extensions and high-visibility crosswalks at the intersections of Russ and San Lorenzo Streets. The goal of the pilot was to organize student pick-up and drop off by way of a separated drop-off lane, and to improve pedestrian safety by making people crossing the street more visible at the two intersections nearest the school.

Many Committee members came from communities that are traditionally underrepresented in the political process and who face obstacles to participating or who feel left out. By serving on Safe Routes to Schools Steering Committees, members gained experience in leadership and participation in local government. Steering Committees also improved connections between the planning team and each community and increased public participation in the planning process. Steering Committee members were compensated for their time, and dinner was provided during meetings, to recognize the value of their work and allow for equitable participation.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 222
The Collins Street pilot project was in place for one month. The planning team received 65 community survey responses during this time. The following methods were used to promote the project and collect survey responses:
• Distribution of fliers and a survey link to parents, through King City schools.
• Door-to-door distribution of fliers with the survey link to neighbors near the pilot.
• Mass mailings to 2,200 households in the neighborhoods around the pilot. • Social media posts.
• Banners and pre-stamped surveys placed along Collins Street. • Presentation to City Council before the pilot was installed.

Survey Results
• Twenty-nine percent of survey respondents walked on Collins Street during the pilot project, 2% biked, and 70% drove through the pilot. • Eighty-eight percent of respondents reported having a positive experience with the high-visibility crosswalks, 76% had a positive experience with the curb extensions, and 86% had a positive experience with the drop-off lane. • Forty-three percent of respondents said that they walked or biked more because of the pilot project.
• Seventy-nine percent of respondents indicated that they would like to see the temporary changes made permanent. Thirteen percent were undecided, and 8% said they did not want to see the changes become permanent.
• Seventy-three percent said that they would either definitely or probably use the new facility if it became permanent.

King City : Outreach 223
Figure 10. Collins Street Pilot Project Survey Data
Figure 11. Collins Street Pilot Project Survey Data
Would you like to see the temporary improvements made permanent? How likely would you be to walk or bike through this area if the changes became permanent?
79%
10%
8%
3%
Yes
Maybe - with some changes
Undecided
No
35%
38%
10%
17%
Definitely
Likely
Not likely
Not at all likely
Next Steps
Feedback on the pilot project was positive, with most survey respondents reporting positive experiences with the high-visibility crosswalks, curb extensions, and drop-off lane. School staff also indicated that having a dedicated lane made the drop-off process smoother. The City will consider this project in future funding opportunities for construction of a permanent project.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 224
Recommendations
The school-level infrastructure recommendations in this chapter are the core of the Safe Routes to Schools Plan. They were designed to address the specific challenges at each school site to increase the safety of families walking and cycling there and encourage more active transportation to school. This chapter includes information on the current conditions at each school, observations from the walking audit, and a list of infrastructure recommendations. Schools are organized alphabetically. Citywide non-infrastructure recommendations are listed at the end.

A guide to the various types of infrastructure treatments included in this chapter starts on page 227.

Safe Routes to Schools Corridors
Safe Routes to Schools corridors are streets that have been identified as key routes to King City schools. These streets may be good candidates for corridor-level improvements in the future to slow traffic, improve intersections and crossings, and create a safe and comfortable environment for students to walk and bike to school.

Steering Committee presentation to King City City Council Figure 12. Map of King City Safe Routes to Schools Corridors Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 226
Recommendation Process
The recommendations in this plan were developed
in response to public input on the barriers to getting
to each school site safely. Public comments from
parent surveys, parent meetings, and walking
audits were reviewed and, where feasible,
recommendations were developed to address
each issue. This process included the evaluation of
current conditions around
each school.

After the draft recommendations were developed,
recommendations maps in English and Spanish
were shared with each school site along with a
short survey asking for feedback. Each school
was also offered another round of bilingual parent
presentations to share the draft recommendations
and collect feedback from parents and school staff.

The planning team reviewed this feedback and
adjusted the recommendations where feasible.

All recommendations are planning-level and
require further analysis before construction. All
recommendations for new marked traffic-control
devices, including crosswalks, require further
analysis and must meet the guidelines of the
California Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices
to be installed.

King City Mayor Mike LeBarre presents a
certificate to a Steering Commitee member
King City : Recommendations 227
Class IV separated bikeways or cycle tracks
have a physical barrier such as parked cars,
planters, or plastic posts separating them from the
vehicle lane to provide safety for bicyclists.

Guide to Bicycle & Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations Source pedbikeimages.org
Dan Burden
Class I shared use paths are paved rights-ofway, completely separated from streets, which support multi-use recreation and transportation
opportunities for walkers, bicyclists, skaters, and
wheelchair users.

Class II bike lanes are on-street bicycle facilities
that use striping and stencils to designate spaces
for bicycle travel.

Class IIB buffered bike lanes are separated
by a striped buffer from the vehicle lane, which
provides greater separation and comfort for
people biking.

Class III bicycle routes are designated for
bicycle travel with signage and shared-use
pavement markings, or “sharrows,” and are
shared with motor vehicles.

Source Amelia Conlen
Source pedbikeimages.org
Laura Sandt
Source Amelia Conlen
Source pedbikeimages.org
Russ Roca
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 228
Curb extensions are additions to the sidewalk at
intersections or mid-block crosswalks to shorten
the crossing distance and make pedestrians more
visible to drivers.

Green crossbike treatments guide bicyclists on
a safe and direct path through intersections.

This helps drivers know where to expect people
on bikes.

High-visibility crosswalks are “ladder style”
crosswalks that are more visible to drivers than
crosswalks consisting of two lines.

Neighborhood traffic circles are small
roundabouts installed on neighborhood streets
to slow traffic and create a safer and more
comfortable environment for people walking
and biking.

Source pedbikeimages.org
Adam Coppola
Source pedbikeimages.org
Dan Burden
Pedestrian refuge islands are protected spaces
in the center of a crosswalk that reduce
crossing distance and pedestrians’ exposure to
vehicle traffic.

Source pedbikeimages.org
Dan Burden
Source pedbikeimages.org
Dan Burden
Source Amelia Conlen
King City : Recommendations 229
Rectangular rapid flashing beacons (RRFBs)
are used at uncontrolled intersections or midblock crosswalks to alert drivers to people who are waiting to cross the street.

Roundabouts are circular intersections where
drivers travel counterclockwise around a center
island. They have been shown to reduce crashes
and improve safety for pedestrians.

Traffic calming uses various measures such
as speed humps, traffic circles, and chicanes
to slow vehicle traffic on residential streets and
improve safety and conditions for walkers and
cyclists. These measures must be requested and
supported by neighborhood residents to
be installed.

Raised crosswalks are marked crosswalk on
higher sections of pavement. These are used to
encourage drivers to slow down and make people
walking more visible to drivers.

Speed feedback signs are traffic-control devices
used to reduce vehicle speeds by giving drivers
who are traveling over the posted or advisory
speed limit a targeted message, such as “YOUR
SPEED XX” or “SLOW DOWN.”
Source Amelia Conlen
Source City of Capitola
Source pedbikeimgages.org
Toole Design Group
Source pedbikeimages.org
Toole Design Group
Source pedbikeimages.org
Dan Burden
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 230
Citywide Bicycle and Pedestrian
Network Recommendations
Figure 13 shows the existing bicycle and pedestrian facilities along with recommendations for bicycle and pedestrian corridor improvements throughout King City. A description of each facility type can be found above.

High-visibility crosswalk on Collins Street during the King City pilot project Figure 13. Map of Bicycle & Pedestrian Network Recommendations Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 232
Chalone Peaks Middle
Chalone Peaks Middle School is located on
the northern edge of the King City, and it draws
students from throughout the city (see Figure 15).

Parent Survey
Chalone Peaks Middle School parents were asked
to complete a bilingual survey about their attitudes
toward walking and biking to school in the fall of
2022, and 66 surveys were received back. The full
survey report is in the Appendix.

The survey asked parents to select the most
important factors in their decisions whether to allow
their children to walk or bike to school. The top
issues are listed in the graph below.

GRADE LEVELS
6-8

NUMBER OF STUDENTS
860

STUDENTS QUALIFYING

FOR FREE OR

REDUCED MEALS

87.6%

STUDENTS RESIDING
WITHIN 1 MILE

OF SCHOOL
57%

STUDENTS USING ACTIVE

TRANSPORTATION
(based on 66 survey
responses)
29%
Figure 14. Parents’ Concerns about
Children Walking or Biking to School
(respondents could select more than one)

SAFETY OF

INTERSECTIONS

AND CROSSINGS

DISTANCE

SPEED OF

TRAFFIC ALONG
ROUTE

VIOLENCE OR
CRIME

AMOUNT OF

TRAFFIC ALONG
ROUTE
King City
: Recommendations 233
Figure 15. Map of Chalone Peaks Middle School Area
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 234
Current Infrastructure Conditions
Motorist Conditions
• Chalone Peaks Middle School has two drop-off loops for specific grade levels and two parking lots off Meyer Street. Spaces in the lots are reserved for staff and visitors.
• Drop-off takes place at both loops. There was little traffic congestion before or after school on the surrounding streets.
• The school changed its start time to 8:30 am, later than nearby schools start, which reduced the traffic around the school. Having separate entrances for the various grade levels also helps to disperse traffic. • There is no busing to Chalone Peaks Middle except for special education students. Buses drop off students in the school loops when needed. Some students take the on-demand MST bus service, which drops them off in the school drop-off loop.
• Some drop-off took place on Calcagno Street and Sherwood Drive and in the alleys off Sherwood. Traffic was light overall.

Student crossing at the intersection of San Antonio Drive and Mildred Avenue King City : Recommendations 235
Pedestrian Conditions
• There are complete sidewalks on both sides of Meyer Street and Calcagno Street.
• The intersection of Meyer Street and Calcagno Street is a two-way controlled stop and has standard striped yellow crosswalks.
• The intersection of Calcagno Street and Sherwood Avenue has standard striped yellow crosswalks. There is a stop sign controlling traffic on Sherwood Avenue.
• At the time of the audit, school staff were controlling traffic and acting as crossing guards at the intersection of Calcagno Street and Sherwood Avenue.

Bicycling Conditions
• There are class II bike lanes on San Antonio Drive and Spreckels Road near the school.
• There are no bicycle facilities on Calcagno Street or other neighborhood streets.

Recommended Infrastructure Improvements around
Chalone Peaks Middle School
Table 1 lists recommendations for Chalone Peaks Middle School, and the map (Figure 16) below shows their locations in relation to the school.

Person walking near Chalone Peaks Middle School
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 236
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Calcagno
Street
Meyer
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Calcagno
Street
Meyer
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of the
intersection.

Calcagno
Street
Meyer
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install stop bars on the
north and south legs of the
intersection.

Calcagno
Street
Sherwood
Avenue
Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Calcagno
Street
Sherwood
Avenue
Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of the
intersection.

Calcagno
Street
Spreckels
Road
Missing ADA-compliant
curb ramps.

Install ADA-compliant curb
ramps on both corners of
the intersection.

Calcagno
Street
Spreckels
Road
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the west leg
of the intersection
Creek
Bridge
Soccer
Park
Sherwood
Avenue/
Spreckels
Road
Students running
across Sherwood
Avenue to reach
palatero.

Create dedicated palatero
space in compliance with
City ordinances. Evaluate
feasibility of location
at Soberanes west of
Sherwood.

Lewis
Street
Meyer
Street
Pedestrian route to
school, reports of
speeding.

Install curb extensions
on the southeast and
southwest corners of the
intersection.

Table 1. Recommended Improvements around Chalone Peaks Middle School King City : Recommendations 237
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Lewis
Street
Meyer
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of the
intersection.

Lewis
Street
Catchpole
Avenue
Pedestrian route to
school, reports of
speeding.

Install curb extensions on
the northeast and northwest
corners of the intersection.

Lewis
Street
Catchpole
Avenue
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of the
intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Sherwood
Avenue
Currently no marked
crosswalk across San
Antonio Drive Students
are crossing mid-block
to reach Bishop Street
Install high-visibility
crosswalk on the east leg of
the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Sherwood
Avenue
Missing ADA-compliant
curb ramps, making it
hard to use strollers,
wheelchairs, or bikes
on the sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on the north
and south sides of
recommended crosswalk.

San
Antonio
Drive
Sherwood
Avenue
Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install advance yield
markings on either side of
recommended crosswalk.

San
Antonio
Drive
Sherwood
Avenue
Key pedestrian route
to school, opportunity
to extend center
median to create
refuge island.

Install pedestrian refuge
island.

San
Antonio
Drive
Sherwood
Avenue
Key pedestrian route
to school. Crosswalk
would be located
at uncontrolled
intersection.

Install RRFB at
recommended crosswalk.

Table 1. Recommended Improvements around Chalone Peaks Middle School (continued) Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 238
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
San
Antonio
Drive
Spreckels
Road
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of the
intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Spreckels
Road
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install stop bars at each leg
of intersection.

Spreckels
Road
Carmona
Drive
New homes being
built, currently no
marked crosswalks
across Spreckels Drive
Install high-visibility
crosswalks across
Spreckels Drive.

Spreckels
Road
Ermosa
Way
Currently no marked
crosswalks across
Spreckels Drive north
of San Antonio Drive
Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the east
and south legs of the
intersection.

Spreckels
Road
Ermosa
Way
Missing ADA-compliant
curb ramps, making it
hard to use strollers,
wheelchairs, or bikes
on the sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant curb
ramps on all corners of
intersection, including new
ramp at recommended
crosswalk.

Spreckels
Road
Ermosa
Way
Currently no marked
crosswalks across
Spreckels Drive north
of San Antonio Drive
Crosswalk would be
located at uncontrolled
intersection.

Install an RRFB at the south
leg of the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Bitterwater RoadSpreckels
Road
Bike lanes end at
Spreckels. Install bike lanes.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
Broadway
Street
Bike lanes end at
Mildred, high traffic
speeds on San
Antonio Drive.

Install 2-way cycle track.

Table 1. Recommended Improvements around Chalone Peaks Middle School (continued) King City : Recommendations 239
Table 1. Recommended Improvements around Chalone Peaks Middle School (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Metz
Road
Airport
Road
Bitterwater
Road
Opportunity to
continue linear park
trail.

Install shared-use path
along rail.
3rd Street Bassett
Street
Division
Street No bicycle facilities. Install buffered bike lanes. 3rd Street Lynn
Street
Bassett
Street No bicycle facilities. Install bike route.
3rd Street
San
Antonio
Drive
Lynn
Street No bicycle facilities. Install bike lanes with
additional traffic calming.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant curb
ramps on all corners of the
intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
Low pedestrian
visibility at intersection.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of the
intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
The future 2-way
cycle track will end at
Mildred, and bicyclists
will need a way in and
out of the standard
bike lanes east of
Mildred.

Paint green cross bike
treatments on the north and
east legs of the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
High volumes of
pedestrians and motor
vehicles, history of
pedestrian collisions.

Study intersection for traffic
signal or roundabout.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 240
Table 1. Recommended Improvements around Chalone Peaks Middle School (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Mildred
Avenue
King
Street
Division
Street
Missing sidewalk.

Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Fill sidewalk gaps and
install missing curb ramps.

Mildred
Avenue
San
Antonio
Drive
Division
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school, reports of
speeding. No bicycle
facilities.

Install bike lanes with
additional traffic calming.

Citywide,
especially
in older
neighborhoods
Low visibility for
students walking after
dark.

Install pedestrian lighting.

Installation of King City pilot project near Santa Lucia Elementary School Chalone
Peaks
Middle
Del Rey Elementary
Install stop
bars on the north
and south legs of
the intersection
Install
curb ramps
Create dedicated palatero
space in compliance
with City ordinances.

Evaluate feasibility
of location at Soberanes
west of Sherwood.

Study intersection
for traffic signal
or roundabout
Install
stop bars
Install
pedestrian
refuge island
Install pedestrian
refuge island.

Install curb ramps.

Install advance yield
markings on either side
of recommended crosswalk
Install
curb ramps
Paint green crossbike treatments on north
and east legs of the intersection
Install an RRFB
at the south leg of
the intersection
Install
curb ramps
Maxar, Microsoft
Chalone Peaks Middle - Safe Routes to Schools Recommendations Existing Bikeways
Class I Shared Use Path
Class II Bike Lane
Recommended Bikeways / Sidewalk
Class II Bike Lane
Class IV Separated Bikeway
School
Library
Parks/Open Space
City Limits
Intersection Recommendations
High Visibility Crosswalk
Rectangular Rapid Flashing
Beacon
Curb Extension (May Be
Quick Build)
¯ 0 0.05 0.1 Miles
Figure 16. Chalone Peaks Middle School Recommendations
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 242
Del Rey Elementary
Del Rey Elementary School is located in the
northern part of King City adjacent to Santa Lucia
Elementary, and it draws students primarily from
the surrounding neighborhoods (see Figure 18).

Parent Survey
Del Rey Elementary School parents were asked
to complete a bilingual survey about their attitudes
toward walking and biking to school in the fall of
2022, and 82 responses were received. The full
survey report is in the Appendix.

The survey asked parents to select the most
important factors in their decisions whether to allow
their children to walk or bike to school. The top
issues for parents are listed in the graph below.

GRADE LEVELS
K-5

NUMBER OF STUDENTS
636

STUDENTS QUALIFYING

FOR FREE OR

REDUCED MEALS

85.4%

STUDENTS RESIDING
WITHIN 1 MILE

OF SCHOOL
87%

STUDENTS USING ACTIVE

TRANSPORTATION
(based on 82 survey
responses)
Figure 17. Parents’ Concerns about 24%
Children Walking or Biking to School
(respondents could select more than one)

DISTANCE

AMOUNT OF

TRAFFIC ALONG
ROUTE

SAFETY OF

INTERSECTIONS AND

CROSSINGS

SPEED OF

TRAFFIC ALONG
ROUTE
TIME

CONVENIENCE OF

DRIVING
King City
: Recommendations 243
Figure 18. Map of Del Rey Elementary School Area
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 244
Current Infrastructure Conditions
Motorist Conditions
• Del Rey School has a small drop-off loop off and parking lot off King Street that is blocked off to parents during arrival and dismissal hours. |Parking spaces in the lot are reserved for staff.
• Drop-off takes place primarily on King Street. Some families park in the vacant lot next to the school to drop off students. There is significant congestion on King Street before and after school.
• School bus drop-off takes place in the drop-off loop. Staff place cones in the way to stop parents from entering the parking lot and move them for buses.
• King Street near the school is designated as a reduced school speed limit zone. The speed limit is 15 mph when children are present. At the time of the audit, there was a speed feedback sign in place on King Street near Patterson Street.

School traffic on King Street near Del Rey Elementary School King City : Recommendations 245
Pedestrian Conditions
• There are complete sidewalks on
both sides of King Street.
• There are two mid-block highvisibility crosswalks on King Street in front of the school. At the time
of the audit, there were crossing
guards present at both.
• The intersection of King Street and
Russ Street has standard striped
yellow crosswalks.
• The intersection of King Street and
Mildred Avenue is 4-way controlled
stop without marked crosswalks.

Bicycling Conditions
• There are no bicycle facilities on
King Street or nearby
neighborhood streets.

Recommended Infrastructure Improvements around
Del Rey Elementary School
Table 2 lists recommendations for Del Rey Elementary School, and the map below (Figure 19) shows their locations in relation to the school.

No marked crosswalks at intersection of King Street
and Mildred Avenue
No marked crosswalks at intersection of King
& Patterson
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 246
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
King
Street 3rd Street
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant curb
ramps on all corners of
the intersection.

King
Street 3rd Street
Low pedestrian
visibility at
intersection.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
intersection.

King
Street
Both
midblock
crossings
During the audit,
crossing guards
were crossing
students individually
rather than waiting
for groups to form,
which added to traffic
backup.

Hold training to teach
crossing guards to cross
students in groups rather
than one at a time.

King
Street
Both
midblock
crossings
Reports of drivers
not yielding to
pedestrians.

Install RRFBs at both
midblock crossings.

King
Street
Both
midblock
crossings
Key pedestrian route
to school, reports of
speeding.

Upgrade to raised
crosswalks or install curb
ramps to provide ADA
access.

King
Street
In front of
playground
Limited space for
drop-off.

Work with police
department to explore
new drop-off lane at curb
in front of playground.

Students could gather in
playground area for pickup. Parents should park
and walk if queue reaches
Russ Street
King
Street
Patterson
Street
Speed limit is 15 mph
when children are
present.

Update speed feedback
sign to be 15 mph rather
than 25 mph.

Table 2. Recommendations for Del Rey Elementary
King City : Recommendations 247
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
King
Street Russ Street
Key pedestrian
route to school,
high pedestrian and
vehicle volumes.

Install crossing guard at
this intersection.

King
Street Russ Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
intersection.

King
Street
Sandringham StreetBeech
Street
Traffic congestion,
and parents parked in
red zones. No bicycle
facilities.

Develop conceptual
designs for bicycle
facilities, traffic calming,
school drop-off and
parking, and bus
operations.

King
Street
Vanderhurst
Avenue
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

King
Street
Vanderhurst
Avenue
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
intersection.

Mildred
Avenue King Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Mildred
Avenue King Street
Key pedestrian route
to school, no marked
crosswalks.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Beech
Street
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant curb
ramps on all corners of
the intersection.

Table 2. Recommendations for Del Rey Elementary (continued) Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 248
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
San
Antonio
Drive
Beech
Street
Goal is to provide
students living north
of San Antonio Dr a
place to cross other
than Spreckels Road/
3rd Street.

Install advance yield
markings on the east
and west legs of the
intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Beech
Street
Goal is to provide
students living north
of San Antonio Dr a
place to cross other
than Spreckels Road/
3rd Street.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on north,
south, and west legs of
the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Beech
Street
Goal is to provide
students living north
of San Antonio Dr a
place to cross other
than Spreckels Road/
3rd Street.

Install RRFB on west leg
of intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
School
campus
Parents requested
that gate be reopened to provide a
more direct route to
campus avoiding the
intersection of San
Antonio and Mildred
Avenue. School
needs more staff
support to do this.

Open the back gate on
school campus during
arrival and dismissal. Gate
should be open only then,
and monitored.

School
campus
San Antonio
Drive
Parents requested
that gate be reopened to provide a
more direct route to
campus avoiding the
intersection of San
Antonio and Mildred
Avenue.

Construct pedestrian
pathway into campus with
pedestrian-scale lighting.

Table 2. Recommendations for Del Rey Elementary (continued) King City : Recommendations 249
Table 2. Recommendations for Del Rey Elementary (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
San
Antonio
Drive
Campbell
Avenue
Pedestrian route to
school, especially if
gate is re-opened.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Campbell
Avenue
Pedestrian route to
school, especially if
gate is re-opened.

Install median refuge
island.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant curb
ramps on all corners of
the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
Low pedestrian
visibility at
intersection.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
the intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
The future 2-way
cycle track will end at
Mildred, and bicyclists
will need a way in and
out of the standard
bike lanes east of
Mildred.

Paint green cross bike
treatments on north
and east legs of the
intersection.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
High volumes of
pedestrians and
motor vehicles,
history of pedestrian
collisions.

Study intersection
for traffic signal or
roundabout.

Mildred
Avenue King Street Division
Street
Missing sidewalk.

Missing curb ramps,
making it harder
to use strollers,
wheelchairs, or bikes
on the sidewalk.

Fill sidewalk gaps and
install missing curb ramps.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 250
Table 2. Recommendations for Del Rey Elementary (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Mildred
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Division
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school, reports of
speeding. No bicycle
facilities.

Install bike lanes with
additional traffic calming.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Queen
Street Lynn Street No bike facilities, but
reports of speeding.

Install bike lanes with
additional traffic calming.

Citywide,
especially
in older
neighborhoods
Low visibility for
students walking after
dark.

Install pedestrian lighting.

Students biking at intersection of Vanderhurst Avenue and Pearl Street RTH ST
Santa Lucia
Elementary
Del Rey Elementary
Upgrade to raised
crosswalks or
install curb ramps
to provide ADA
access
Update existing speed
feedback sign to be
15mph rather than 25mph
Conduct crossing
guard training to
teach guard to cross
groups of students
together rather than
one student at a time
Add an additional
crossing guard
Work with PD to explore
new loading zone at curb
in front of playground.

Students could
gather in playground
area for pick up.

Install advance yield
markings at the
south leg crosswalk
Open the back gate on
school campus. Gate
should be monitored
and only open during
arrival and dismissal
Study intersection
for traffic signal
or roundabout
Install
pedestrian
refuge island
Install
curb
ramps
Paint green crossbike treatments
on north and east
legs of the intersection
Construct pedestrian
pathway into campus with
pedestrian scale lighting.

Install stop bars
on all legs of
the intersection
Maxar
Del Rey Elementary - Safe Routes to Schools Recommendations Existing Bikeways
Class II Bike Lane
School
Library
Parks/Open Space
City Limits
Intersection Recommendations
High Visibility Crosswalk
Rectangular Rapid Flashing
Beacon
Curb Extension (May Be
Quick Build)
¯ 0 0.05 0.1 Miles
Recommended Bikeways / Sidewalk
Class II Bike Lane
Class IV Separated Bikeway
Fill Sidewalk Gaps
Develop conceptual designs for
bicycle facilities, traffic calming,
school drop-off and parking, and
bus operations on King Street.

Figure 19. Recommendations for Del Rey Elementary
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 252
King City Arts Magnet
King City Arts Magnet is located in central King
City, and it draws students from all across the city
(see Figure 21).

Parent Survey
King City Arts Magnet parents were asked to
complete a bilingual survey about their attitudes
toward walking and biking to school in the Fall of
2022, and 78 responses were received. The full
survey report is in the Appendix.

The survey asked parents to select the most
important factors in their decisions whether to allow
their children to walk or bike to school.

The top responses for parents are listed in
Figure 20, below.

GRADE LEVELS
K-5

NUMBER OF STUDENTS
468

STUDENTS QUALIFYING

FOR FREE OR

REDUCED MEALS

82.7%

STUDENTS RESIDING
WITHIN 1 MILE

OF SCHOOL
81%

STUDENTS USING ACTIVE

TRANSPORTATION
(based on 78 survey
responses)
27%
Figure 20. Parents’ Concerns about
Children Walking or Biking to School
(respondents could select more than one)

SAFETY OF

INTERSECTIONS

AND CROSSINGS

DISTANCE

SPEED OF

TRAFFIC ALONG
ROUTE

VIOLENCE OR CRIME

AMOUNT OF TRAFFIC

ALONG ROUTE
King City
: Recommendations 253
Figure 21. Map of King City Arts Magnet School Area
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 254
Current Infrastructure Conditions
Motorist Conditions
• King City Arts Magnet School does not have a drop-off loop. The school has a parking lot off Pearl Street near S Russ Street, with its parking spaces reserved for staff.
• At the time of the audit, drop-off took place in front of the school on Pearl Street and South Vanderhurst Avenue. The school used a drop-off/pickup lane and valet program on Pearl Street in which students were not released from school until their parent arrived.
• There was some congestion before and after school, though staff said that congestion and double-parking had been reduced since the drop-off lane was implemented.
• Some parents used the City Hall parking lot across from the school to drop off students.
• There is no regular busing for students. A small MST bus takes students to the Pine Canyon neighborhood outside of King City, and it used the drop-off lane with parents during the audit.
• Pearl Street near the school is designated as a reduced school speed limit zone. The speed limit is 15 mph when children are present.

Cones used to create drop-off lane at King City Arts Magnet School King City : Recommendations 255
Pedestrian Conditions
• There are complete sidewalks on
both sides of Pearl Street and
S Vanderhurst Avenue.
• The intersection of Pearl Street and
S Vanderhurst Avenue is an all-way stop
with standard striped yellow crosswalks.
• There are standard striped yellow
crosswalks on two legs of the
intersection of Pearl Street and
S Russ Street.
• There were staff present during the
audit, assisting with traffic control at
the designated pick-up area in front of
the school.

Bicycling Conditions
• There are no bicycle facilities on Pearl
Street or nearby streets.

Recommended Infrastructure Improvements around
King City Arts Magnet School
Table 4 lists recommendations for King City Arts Magnet School, and the map below (Figure 22) shows their locations in relation to the school.

Families walking to King City Arts Magnet
Intersection of Vanderhurst Avenue and Bassett Street
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 256
Table 4. Recommendations for King City Arts Magnet
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
3rd Street Pearl Street
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
all corners of the
intersection.
3rd Street Pearl Street Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the north
and south legs of the
intersection.

Division
Street
Vanderhurst
Avenue Reports of speeding. Install traffic circle.

Pearl
Street Russ Street
During the audit, the
line for the pick-up
lane extended past
Russ Street
Extend loading zone to
Russ Street
Russ Street Pearl Street
Reports of drivers
not paying attention
to pedestrians in
crosswalk.

Install curb extensions
on the northeast and
southeast corners of the
intersection.

Russ Street Pearl Street
Key pedestrian route
to school. ADA access
for crosswalk on east
side but missing on
west side.

Install high-visibility
crosswalk on the east
leg of the intersection.

Remove crosswalk on
west side.

Vanderhurst
Avenue, 50
ft south of
intersection
Pearl Street
Parked cars limit
visibility of students
crossing.

Paint red curb on
southwest curb.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Pearl Street
Key pedestrian route
to school. Difficult
for crossing guard
to handle volume of
pedestrian and vehicle
traffic.

Install an additional
crossing guard to assist.

King City : Recommendations 257
Table 4. Recommendations for King City Arts Magnet (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Vanderhurst
Avenue
Pearl Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Pearl Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
the intersection.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Along
school property by recommended
red curb.

No parking for parents
on campus; parents
have gotten tickets
parking to pick up their
children.

Paint green 20-minute
loading zone parking just
south of recommended
red curb on Vanderhurst,
all along school property.

When pickup lines reach
Russ St, direct parents
to this zone, where they
must park and walk to
pick up their children.
3rd Street Bassett
Street
Division
Street No bicycle facilities. Install buffered bike
lanes.
3rd Street Lynn Street Bassett
Street No bicycle facilities. Install bike route.
3rd Street San Antonio
Drive Lynn Street No bicycle facilities. Install bike lanes with additional traffic calming.

Division
Street 1st Street Canal
Street No bicycle facilities. Install buffered bike
lanes.

Division
Street
Vanderhurst
Avenue 1st Street Missing sidewalk. Fill sidewalks gaps on both sides of the street.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 258
Table 4. Recommendations for King City Arts Magnet (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Russ Street Bassett
Street
Missing curb ramps,
making it harder to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
all corners of the
intersection.

Russ Street Bassett
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the
east and west legs of
intersection.

Russ Street Broadway
Street
Planned project at this
intersection.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
all corners of the
intersection.

Russ Street Broadway
Street
Planned project at this
intersection.

Install curb extensions
on the northwest
and southwest of
intersection.

Russ Street Broadway
Street
Planned project at this
intersection.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
intersection.

Russ Street Broadway
Street
Planned project at this
intersection.

Install stop bars on all
legs of the intersection.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Bassett
Street Villa Drive No bicycle facilities. Install buffered bike lanes.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Lynn Street Bassett
Street No bicycle facilities. Install bike route.

Citywide,
especially
in older
neighborhoods
Low visibility for
students walking after
dark.

Install pedestrian
lighting.

King City ArtsMagnet
Santa
Lucia
Elementary
Install
curb ramps
Install roundabout
or other appropriate
intersection control
Install
neighborhood
traffic circle
Install
neighborhood
traffic circle
Extend loading
zone to Russ St
Install stop bars
on all legs of
the intersection
Install stop bars
on all legs of
the intersection
Install high visibility crosswalk on the east leg
of intersection. Remove crosswalk on west leg.

Install
curb ramps
Install
curb ramps
Add an additional
crossing guard
Install
neighborhood
traffic circle
Paint green 20-minute loading
zone parking just south of
recommended red curb on
Vanderhurst Avenue all along
school property. Once pickup
line reaches Russ
Street, direct parents to this
zone where they must park and
walk to pick up their student.

Paint red curb
on southwest
curb
Maxar, Microsoft
King Arts Magnet - Safe Routes to Schools Recommendations Recommended Bikeways / Sidewalk
Class II Bike Lane
Class IIB Buffered Bike Lane
Class III Bike Route
Class IV Separated Bikeway
Fill Sidewalk Gaps
School
Library
Parks/Open Space
City Limits
Intersection Recommendations
High Visibility Crosswalk
Rectangular Rapid Flashing
Beacon
Curb Extension (May Be
Quick Build)
¯ 0 0.05 0.1 Miles
Figure 22. King City Arts Magnet Recommendations
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 260
King City High
King City High School is located in central King
City, and it draws students from throughout the city,
being the only local high school (see Figure 24).

Parent Survey
King City High School parents were asked to
complete a bilingual survey about their attitudes
toward walking and biking to school in the fall of
2022, and 54 responses were received. The full
survey report is in the Appendix.

The survey asked parents to select the most
important factors in their decisions whether to allow
their children to walk or bike to school. The top
issues are listed in Figure 23 below.

GRADE LEVELS
9-12

NUMBER OF STUDENTS
1,149

STUDENTS QUALIFYING

FOR FREE OR

REDUCED MEALS
78%

STUDENTS RESIDING
WITHIN 1 MILE

OF SCHOOL
82%

STUDENTS USING ACTIVE

TRANSPORTATION
(based on 54 survey
responses)
50%
Figure 23. Parents’ Concerns about
Children Walking or Biking to School
(respondents could select more than one)

AMOUNT OF

TRAFFIC ALONG
ROUTE

DISTANCE

MY CHILD ALREADY

WALKS OR BIKES

TO/FROM SCHOOL

SAFETY OF

INTERSECTIONS

AND CROSSINGS

SPEED OF TRAFFIC

ALONG ROUTE

CONVENIENCE OF

DRIVING
King City
: Recommendations 261
Figure 24. Map of King City High School Area
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 262
Current Infrastructure Conditions
Motorist Conditions
• King City High has a drop-off loop and parking lot off Broadway Street near Canal Street. Spaces in the lot are reserved for students, staff, and some visitors.
• Some students take the MST bus, which picks them up in the loop adjacent to the parking lot.
• Broadway Street is a minor arterial street and a primary emergency response route. There is significant traffic congestion on it before and after school.
• Some drop-offs occur on-street along Broadway Street and Mildred Avenue. Students also park on the street on Mildred Avenue adjacent to the school.
• Mildred Street near the school is designated as a reduced school speed limit zone. The speed limit is 25 mph when children are present.

School traffic on Mildred Street
King City : Recommendations 263
Pedestrian Conditions
• There are complete sidewalks on both
sides of Broadway Street, S Mildred
Avenue, and nearby streets.
• The intersection of Broadway Street and
S Mildred Avenue is an all-way stop with
standard striped yellow crosswalks.
• There is a marked yellow crosswalk on
Mildred Avenue at Ellis Street where many
students crossed during the audit.
• There is a marked crosswalk with an RRFB
across Broadway Street at Canal Street.

Many pedestrians were observed not using
the RRFB during the audit.
• There were no crossing guards present at
the time of the audit.

Bicycling Conditions
• There are no bicycle facilities on Broadway
Street or other neighborhood streets.

Recommended Infrastructure
Improvements around King City
High School
The following table lists recommendations for
King City High School, and the map below
shows their locations in relation to the school.

Students crossing Broadway Street at Canal
Street with RRFB
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 264
Table 5. Recommendations for King City High
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Amherst
Drive
San Antonio
Drive
Reports of drivers
running stop signs
on San Antonio Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Conduct ICE analysis
during review of
proposed development.

Amherst
Drive
San Antonio
Drive
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
each corner of the
intersection.

Amherst
Drive
San Antonio
Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install curb extensions
at the northeast and
southeast corners of
the intersection.

Amherst
Drive
San Antonio
Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on each leg
of the intersection.

Amherst
Drive
San Antonio
Drive
Reports of drivers
running stop signs
on San Antonio Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install stop bars on
the west side of the
intersection.

Bedford
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Reports of drivers
running stop signs
on San Antonio Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Conduct ICE analysis
during review of
proposed development.

Bedford
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
each corner of the
intersection.

King City : Recommendations 265
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Bedford
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install curb extensions
at the northeast and
southeast corners of the
intersection.

Bedford
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on each leg
of the intersection.

Bedford
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Reports of drivers
running stop signs
on San Antonio Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install stop bars on
the west side of the
intersection.

Broadway
Street
Canal
Street
Key route to school,
traffic congestion on
Broadway, and reports
of drivers not yielding
to pedestrians. Project
funded.

Install roundabout
or other appropriate
intersection control with
crossing infrastructure.

Broadway
Street
Franciscan
Way
Key route to school,
traffic congestion on
Broadway. Project
funded.

Install roundabout
or other appropriate
intersection control with
crossing infrastructure.

Broadway
Street
Mildred
Avenue
Key route to school,
traffic congestion on
Broadway, and reports
of drivers not yielding
to pedestrians. Project
funded.

Install roundabout
or other appropriate
intersection control with
crossing infrastructure.

Broadway
Street
San Antonio
Drive
Key route to school,
traffic congestion on
Broadway, and reports
of drivers not yielding
to pedestrians. Project
planned.

Install roundabout
at intersection with
crossing infrastructure.

Table 5. Recommendations for King City High (continued) Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 266
Table 5. Recommendations for King City High (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Broadway
Street
San
Lorenzo
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install curb extensions
on all legs of the
crosswalk.

Broadway
Street
San
Lorenzo
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs
of the crosswalk.

Canal
Street
Division
Street
Missing curb ramps,
making it hard to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
each corner of the
intersection.

Canal
Street
Division
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on each leg
of the intersection.

Ellis Street
San
Lorenzo
Street
Pedestrian route to
school, reports of
drivers not yielding to
pedestrians.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the north
and south legs of the
intersection.

Mildred
Avenue Ellis Street
Key pedestrian route
to school. Drivers
observed not yielding
to pedestrians.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the north
and south legs of the
intersection.

Mildred
Avenue Ellis Street
Key pedestrian route
to school. Drivers
observed not yielding
to pedestrians.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the east
and south legs of the
intersection.

Lot
between
school
and San
Antonio
Students cutting
through cemetery to
get to school.

Study options for path
to provide access to
high school between
San Antonio and
Broadway.

King City : Recommendations 267
Table 5. Recommendations for King City High (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
School
campus
School
Parking Lot
Limited parking on
campus, students
park on neighborhood
streets.

Explore opportunities
for additional parking on
school campus.

School
driveway
exit
Broadway
Street
Conflicts observed
between drivers
entering and exiting
small parking lot and
drivers entering and
exiting through school
driveway.

Install stop sign facing
the small parking lot
where it feeds into main
parking lot exit.

School
parking lot
Broadway
Street
Congestion and
double parking in
school loop before and
after school.

Install volunteer or
school staff to move
cars along in school
parking lot loop.

School
parking lot
Broadway
Street
Drivers enter and exit
through both school
driveways, which are
fairly narrow. Exiting
drivers were observed
taking up more than
half the driveway,
making it difficult for
others to enter.

Paint enter/exit lane
lines in parking lot.

School
parking lot
Broadway
Street
Some speeding
through school loop.

Upgrade crosswalk to
raised crosswalk.

Broadway
Street 1st Street Mildred
Avenue No bicycle facilities. Install bike route.

Broadway
Street
Mildred
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Key route to school,
no bike facilities.

Install 2-way cycle
track.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 268
Table 5. Recommendations for King City High (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Broadway
Street
San Antonio
Drive River Drive Key route to school,
no bike facilities.

Install class II or
buffered bike lanes as
space allows.

Broadway
Street
San Antonio
Drive
San Lorenzo
Park Road
No bicycle facilities,
connection to existing
path.

Install shared-use path.

Canal
Street
Division
Street
Rio Vista
Drive
Key route to school,
no bike facilities.

Install class II or
buffered bike lanes as
space allows.

Canal
Street
Talbot
Street
Division
Street Missing sidewalk.

Fill sidewalk gaps and
install missing curb
ramps.

Division
Street 1st Street Canal Street No bicycle facilities. Install buffered bike lanes.

Division
Street
Vanderhurst
Avenue 1st Street Missing sidewalk. Fill sidewalks gaps on both sides of the street.

Ellis Street 1st Street Mildred
Avenue
Key route to school,
reports of speeding.

No bicycle facilities.

Install bike lanes
with additional traffic
calming.

Ellis Street 3rd Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Ellis Street 3rd Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs
of the intersection.

King City : Recommendations 269
Table 5. Recommendations for King City High (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Ellis Street Mildred
Avenue 2nd Street
Missing sidewalk.

Missing curb ramps,
making it harder to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Fill sidewalk gaps and
install missing curb
ramps.

Ellis Street Mildred
Avenue 2nd Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on north
and south legs of each
intersection.

Ellis Street Russ Street
Reports of drivers
not paying attention
to pedestrians in
crosswalk.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Ellis Street Russ Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on east
and west legs of the
intersection.

Ellis Street Russ Street
Key pedestrian route
to school, reports of
speeding.

Install neighborhood
traffic circle.

Mildred
Avenue King Street Division
Street
Missing sidewalk.

Missing curb ramps,
making it harder to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Fill sidewalk gaps and
install missing curb
ramps.

Mildred
Avenue
San Antonio
Drive
Division
Street
Key route to school,
reports of speeding.

No bicycle facilities.

Install bike lanes
with additional traffic
calming.

River
Drive
Broadway
Street Canal Street Key route to school,
no bicycle facilities.

Install bike route. Study
options to install class I
multi-use path.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 270
Table 5. Recommendations for King City High (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Russ
Street
Bassett
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school, missing
ADA-compliant curb
ramps.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
all corners of the
intersection.

Russ
Street
Bassett
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the east
and west legs of the
intersection.

Russ
Street
Broadway
Street
Missing ADAcompliant curb ramps.

Project planned.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on
all corners of the
intersection.

Russ
Street
Broadway
Street
Key route to school.

Project planned.

Install curb extensions
on the northwest
and southwest of
intersection.

Russ
Street
Broadway
Street
Key route to school.

Project planned.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs
of intersection.

Russ
Street
Broadway
Street
Key route to school.

Project planned.

Install stop bars on all
legs of the intersection.

Russ
Street Lynn Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install curb extensions
on east and west
corners of the
intersection.

Russ
Street Lynn Street Key pedestrian route
to school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on east
and west legs of the
intersection.

Bitterwater
Road
Airport
Road Ellis Street No bicycle facilities. Install bike lane.

King City : Recommendations 271
Table 5. Recommendations for King City High (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
San
Antonio
Drive
Bitterwater
Road
Spreckels
Road No bicycle facilities. Install bike lanes.

San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
Broadway
Street
Bike lanes end at
Mildred, higher traffic
speeds on San
Antonio Drive
Install 2-way cycle
track.

San
Antonio
Drive
Willow
Street
Reports of drivers
running stop signs
on San Antonio Drive
Pedestrian route to
school.

ICE analysis.

Willow
Street
San Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue No bicycle facilities. Install bike lanes.

Citywide,
especially
in older
neighborhoods
Low visibility for
students walking after
dark.

Install pedestrian
lighting.

RIVER DR
King City
Arts Magnet
Santa Lucia
Elementary
Continuation High King
City
High
Install stop bar on west
side of intersection,
Conduct intersection
analysis during review
of proposed development
Install
curb ramps
Install roundabout with
pedestrian crossings
Install roundabout
or other appropriate
intersection control
Install roundabout
or other appropriate
intersection control
Install roundabout
or other appropriate
intersection control
Install
curb ramps
Install
curb ramps
Install
traffic circle
Install stop bars
on all legs of
the intersection
Install stop bars
on all legs of
the intersection
Install
curb ramps
Install
curb ramps
Study intersection
for traffic signal
or roundabout
Explore opportunities
for additional parking
on school campus
Portola-Butler
Install stop sign
facing small parking
lot where small
parking lot feeds into
main parking lot exit
Maxar, Microsoft
King City High - Safe Routes to Schools Recommendations Recommended Bikeways / Sidewalk
Class I Shared Use Path
Class II Bike Lane
Class IIB Buffered Bike Lane
Class III Bike Route
Class IV Separated Bikeway
Fill Sidewalk Gaps
School
Library
Parks/Open Space
City Limits
Intersection Recommendations
High Visibility Crosswalk
Rectangular Rapid Flashing
Beacon
Curb Extension (May Be
Quick Build)
¯
0 0.13 0.25 Miles
Install stop bar on west
side of intersection.

Install curb ramps.

Conduct intersection
analysis during review
of proposed development.

Figure 25. King City High Recommendations
King City : Recommendations 273
Santa Lucia Elementary
Santa Lucia Elementary School is located near the
northern edge of King City, adjacent to Del Rey
Elementary School, and it draws students primarily
from the surrounding neighborhoods (see
Figure 27).

Parent Survey
Santa Lucia Elementary School parents were
asked to complete a bilingual survey about their
attitudes toward walking and biking to school in the
fall of 2022, and 65 surveys were returned. The full
survey report is in the Appendix.

The survey asked parents to select the most
important factors in their decisions whether to allow
their children to walk or bike to school. The top
issues for parents are listed in Figure 26, below.

GRADE LEVELS
K-5

NUMBER OF STUDENTS
590

STUDENTS QUALIFYING

FOR FREE OR

REDUCED MEALS

94.9%

STUDENTS RESIDING
WITHIN 1 MILE

OF SCHOOL
93%

STUDENTS USING ACTIVE

TRANSPORTATION
(based on 65 survey
responses)
31%
Figure 26. Parents’ Concerns about
Children Walking or Biking to School
(respondents could select more than one)

SPEED OF

TRAFFIC ALONG
ROUTE

DISTANCE

AMOUNT OF TRAFFIC

ALONG ROUTE

CROSSING
GUARDS
TIME
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 274 Figure 27. Map of Santa Lucia Elementary School Area King City : Recommendations 275
Current Infrastructure Conditions
Motorist Conditions
• Santa Lucia Elementary does not have a
drop-off loop. There is a small parking lot
off Russ Street, where spaces are reserved
for staff. This parking lot was coned off to
prevent parents from entering during
the audit.
• At the time of the audit, there was a stretch
of white curb designated as a loading zone
on Collins Street in front of the school.

Drop-off took place along Collins and Russ
Streets wherever parents could pull over.

Parents were observed double parking to
drop off students.
• Traffic for Del Rey Elementary and Santa
Lucia Elementary combines, and there
was significant congestion before and after
school along Collins Street and Russ Street.
• School bus drop-off takes place curbside
on N Russ Street, immediately north of
Ulrey Street.
• Collins Street near the school is designated
as a reduced school speed limit zone.

The speed limit is 15 mph when children
are present. School speed limit sign on Collins Street
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 276
Pedestrian Conditions
• There are complete sidewalks on both sides of Collins Street, Russ Street, and other nearby streets.
• The intersection of Collins Street and N Russ Street is a 4-way stop with standard striped yellow crosswalks.
• There is a standard striped yellow crosswalk across N Russ Street at Ulrey Street.
• At the time of the audit, there was a crossing guard at the crosswalk on N Russ Street at Ulrey Street and another at the intersection of Russ and Collins.

Bicycling Conditions
• There are no bicycle facilities on Collins Street or nearby neighborhood streets.

Recommended Infrastructure Improvements around
Santa Lucia Elementary School
Table 6 lists recommendations for Santa Lucia Elementary School, and the map below (Figure 28) shows their locations in relation to the school.

A Crossing guard supporting people crossing Russ Street King City : Recommendations 277
Table 6. Recommendations for Santa Lucia Elementary
Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Heavy traffic
congestion on Collins
Street during audit.

Designate separate
school entrances for
different grade levels to
disperse drop-off traffic.
3rd Street Orchard
Street
Confusion about where
to stop.

Remove stop sign on 3rd
Street at Orchard Street.

Install stop sign on
Orchard at 3rd Street
3rd Street Ulrey
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalk on the north,
south, and west legs of
the intersection.
3rd Street Ulrey
Street
Confusion about
where to stop. Current
crosswalk is not stop
controlled.

Install stop signs on
north and south legs of
the intersection.

Collins
Street
Mildred
Avenue
Missing curb ramps,
making it harder to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Install ADA-compliant
curb ramps on the
northeast, northwest,
and southeast corners of
the intersection.

Collins
Street
Mildred
Avenue
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on north
and east legs of the
intersection.

Collins
Street
Patterson
Street
Pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the north
and south legs of the
intersection.

Russ Street Collins
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school. Reports of
drivers not yielding
to pedestrians in
crosswalk.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 278
Table 6. Recommendations for Santa Lucia Elementary (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Russ Street Collins
Street
Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalk on all legs of
the intersection.

Russ Street Collins
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school. Reports of
drivers not yielding
to pedestrians in
crosswalk.

Install stop bars on all
legs of the intersection.

Russ Street Ulrey
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school. Drivers
observed stopping right
at crosswalk markings.

Install advance yield
markings on the north
and south sides of the
south leg crosswalk.

Russ Street Ulrey
Street
Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the south
and east legs of the
intersection.

San
Lorenzo
Street
Collins
Street
Cars parked up to
intersection, limiting
visibility for pedestrians
in the crosswalk.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

San
Lorenzo
Street
Collins
Street
Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the east,
west, and south legs of
the intersection.

San
Lorenzo
Street
School
driveway/
Collins
Street
Cars observed
pulling into the small
parking lot to turn
around, which added
to conflicts at the
intersection.

Block entrance with
cones to prevent drivers
from using the driveway
for turnaround.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Collins
Street Reports of speeding. Install traffic circle.

King City : Recommendations 279
Table 6. Recommendations for Santa Lucia Elementary (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Willow
Street
San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue
Low pedestrian
visibility at intersection.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on the east,
north and south legs of
the intersection.

Willow
Street
San
Antonio
Drive
Mildred
Avenue No bicycle facilities. Install bike lanes.

Ellis Street 1st Street Mildred
Avenue
Key route to school,
reports of speeding. No
bicycle facilities.

Install bike lanes with
additional traffic calming.

Ellis Street 3rd Street Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Ellis Street 3rd Street Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on all legs of
the intersection.

Ellis Street Mildred
Avenue 2nd Street
Missing sidewalk.

Missing curb ramps
make it harder to use a
stroller, wheelchair, or
bike on the sidewalk.

Fill sidewalk gaps and
install missing curb
ramps.

Ellis Street Mildred
Avenue 2nd Street Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on north
and south legs of each
intersection.

Ellis Street Russ
Street
Reports of drivers
not paying attention
to pedestrians in
crosswalk.

Install curb extensions
on all corners of the
intersection.

Ellis Street Russ
Street
Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on east
and west legs of the
intersection.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 280
Table 6. Recommendations for Santa Lucia Elementary (continued) Street Cross
Street 1
Cross
Street 2 Issue Recommendation
Ellis Street Russ
Street
Division
Street
Key pedestrian route
to school, reports of
speeding.

Install neighborhood
traffic circle.

Mildred
Avenue King Street Division
Street
Missing sidewalk.

Missing curb ramps,
making it harder to use
strollers, wheelchairs,
or bikes on the
sidewalk.

Fill sidewalk gaps and
install missing curb
ramps.

Mildred
Avenue
San
Antonio
Drive
Division
Street
Key route to school,
reports of speeding. No
bicycle facilities.

Install bike lanes with
additional traffic calming.

Russ Street Lynn Street Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install curb extensions
on east and west corners
of the intersection.

Russ Street Lynn Street Key pedestrian route to
school.

Install high-visibility
crosswalks on E
and west legs of the
intersection.

Vanderhurst
Avenue Lynn Street Bassett
Street No bicycle facilities. Install bike route.

Vanderhurst
Avenue
Queen
Street
Lynn
Street
No bicycle facilities,
reports of speeding.

Install bike lanes with
additional traffic calming.

Citywide,
especially
in older
neighborhoods
Low visibility for
students walking after
dark.

Install pedestrian
lighting.

Santa
Lucia
Elementary
Del Rey Elementary
Install stop signs
at north and south
legs of intersection
Remove stop sign on
3rd St at Orchard St.

Install stop sign on
Orchard at 3rd St.

Install
curb ramps
Install
neighborhood
traffic circle
Add an additional
crossing guard
Install stop bars
on all legs of
the intersection
Install stop bars
on all legs of
the intersection
Install advance yield
markings at the
south leg crosswalk
Block entrance with
cones to prevent
drivers from using the
driveway for turnaround
Install
neighborhood
traffic circle
Install
curb
ramps
Maxar, Microsoft
Santa Lucia Elementary - Safe Routes to Schools Recommendations Recommended Bikeways / Sidewalk
Class II Bike Lane
Class III Bike Route
Fill Sidewalk Gaps
School
Library
Parks/Open Space
City Limits
Intersection Recommendations
High Visibility Crosswalk
Rectangular Rapid Flashing
Beacon
Curb Extension (May Be
Quick Build)
¯
0 0.05 0.1 Miles
Figure 28. Santa Lucia Elementary Recommendations
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 282
Installation of King City pilot project near Santa Lucia Elementary School Policy and Program
Recommendations
The recommendations below are for all school sites and are arranged by implementing agency and type of program. Some recommendations are listed under multiple organizations that could take the lead on implementation.

Transportation Agency for Monterey County (TAMC)
Education
• Support the Street Smarts traffic-safety education campaign, including information on how to use new infrastructure like roundabouts, class IV separated bikeways, and pedestrian hybrid beacons.
• Install traffic gardens at elementary schools and parks to provide spaces for traffic safety education.
• Promote the TAMC program that allows citizens to report sidewalk and bicycle facility hazards on King City roadways.

King City : Recommendations 283
Encouragement
• Work with schools to develop SchoolPool
carpooling programs, with incentives
for participation such as priority parking
spaces and drop-off lanes.
• Develop a bar-code scanner program
that notifies parents when students arrive
at school.
• Develop a pilot program to structure
school arrival and dismissal times and
locations by grade level, and align it with
education programs.
• Promote the TAMC Safe Routes website
(saferoutesmonterey.org) as a community
resource for establishing walking school
buses, finding safety information, etc.
• Continue to provide bike and skateboard
racks to schools through the Bicycle
Secure program.

Equity
• Design and implement public outreach and
engagement that is broadly accessible and
provides means for everyone to participate.
• Provide an equitable share of
transportation investments to underserved,
racially diverse communities to improve
their health, safety, and quality
of life.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 284
School Districts
Education
• Incorporate traffic safety education into
school curriculums.
• Work with TAMC and other Safe Routes
to Schools partners to provide bicycle and
pedestrian safety education and training at
every elementary school.

Encouragement
• Adopt a district-wide policy
supporting active transportation projects
and programs.
• Establish a Safe Routes to Schools contact
at the district level to act as the point
person for education, programs,
and events.
• Provide orientation for principals and
school staff on Safe Routes to Schools
programs and best practices, including
traffic management.
• Where a bus stop for one school is near
another school, relocate the bus stop or
adjust pick-up times to reduce congestion.
• Promote events that encourage active
transportation, such as Walk and Bike to
School Day.
• Use the TAMC Bicycle Secure program
to provide secure bike, scooter, and
skateboard parking at each school site.
• Consider the use of electric school buses.

Engagement
• Reassess crossing guard funding and
recruiting structures to allow at least one
crossing guard per school for both morning
arrival and afternoon dismissal times
or develop a volunteer crossing guard
program to recruit and motivate volunteers.

King City:

Police, Parks and Recreation,
and Public Works Departments
Education
• Train police officers to teach traffic safety,
with a focus on bicycle and pedestrian
safety, and accurately report collisions
involving bicyclists or pedestrians.

Encouragement
• Support and promote bike and pedestrian
encouragement activities such as Bike
Month, Ciclovía, and Walk and Bike to
School Day.
• Apply for Bicycle Friendly Community
designation through the League of
American Bicyclists (could involve city staff
and community volunteers).

School Sites
Education
• Distribute a traffic circulation plan and
bike and pedestrian safety information
to parents at the beginning of the school
year through all possible channels (email,
handouts, parent meetings, back to school
nights, etc.).
• Hold school safety assemblies for
students at the beginning of the school
year to go over safe walking, biking, and
drop-off practices.
• Pass out bike maps, resource lists, and
bike cage information to students every fall,
and conduct annual bike safety clinics.
• Incorporate active transportation into social
and emotional learning curriculums.
• Incorporate Chalk Your Walk programs into
arts curriculums.

King City : Recommendations 285
Temporary drop-off lane during King City pilot project
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 286
• Develop a curriculum for teaching students
about the climate impacts of transportation,
transportation infrastructure, and the
built environment.
• For high school students, promote bus
routes for school transportation, develop
carpool incentive programs, and offer bike
maintenance courses through a Regional
Occupation Center (ROP) program.
• For high school students, expand health
leadership groups to include active
transportation issues, such as student bike/
pedestrian counts, active transportation
projects, and Safe Routes to Schools
support for younger students.
• Provide information to school staff about
active-transportation and carpooling
options, including electric bikes.

Encouragement
• Incorporate active transportation and
support for Walk and Bike to School Day
into existing school health policies.
• Designate an administrative staff member
as the Safe Routes to Schools contact at
each school.
• Work to achieve Blue Zones Project
school certification.
• Host biannual Walk and Bike to School
Day events.
• Develop walking and rolling school bus
programs with incentives for participation.
• Develop SchoolPool carpooling programs
with incentives for participation, including
priority parking spaces and drop-off lanes.
• Establish and encourage use of Park and
Walk/Ride locations.
• Promote and incentivize middle- and highschool bike clubs, mountain bike clubs, and skateboard clubs.
• Promote and incentivize family walking
and biking groups to encourage more eyes
on the street, potentially through existing
parent groups.
• Stagger school start times between grade
levels to disperse student arrival and
dismissal traffic.
• Stagger school start times for schools
within two blocks of each other.
• Adjust school delivery times to avoid dropoff periods. • Develop partnerships with arts programs to
install public art along routes to schools.
• Add active-transportation information to
school staff signatures.
• Pursue grant funding through the
Specialized Outride program to bring bikes
and bike education to middle schools.

Engagement
• When possible, have school staff or
volunteers help with traffic control in
parking lots for 15 minutes before and
after school.
• Pursue the AAA School Safety Patrol
program to engage students in
transportation safety (Monterey Park
Elementary is a model).

King City : Recommendations 287
Non-Profits and Monterey County Health Department
Education
• Develop an annual crossing guard training program.
• Develop programs and events to provide parents and guardians with traffic safety education, such as the following:
◦ Community traffic safety education events on weekends. ◦ Traffic safety messaging at established parent meetings and events, such as back-to-school nights and spring open houses.
◦ Locate traffic-safety education staff members at schools to talk to parents during arrival.
◦ Work with parent leaders to develop parent-driven programs. ◦ Provide training and tips on using the school drop-off loop. • Provide driver safety training targeting youths and seniors. Consider partnering with the King City Police Department or insurance companies to provide discounts for participation.
• Provide bike and pedestrian safety training during after-school programs, such as the YMCA and the Boys and Girls Club. • Provide pedestrian safety education and training for second graders, including classroom education and on-blacktop or neighborhood walking instruction.
• Provide bicycle safety education and training for fifth graders, including classroom education and on-bike safety rodeos taught by certified safety instructors.

King City Steering Committee meeting with City staff and Mayor Mike LeBarre Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 288
• Develop a vertical education program
with specific safety messaging for every
grade level.
• Develop programs or events to
provide family-focused bike- and walksafety trainings. • Pass out bike maps, resource lists, and
bike cage information to students every
fall, and conduct annual bike safety
clinics. Work with Family Resource
Centers to offer bike and pedestrian
education and support.
• Develop a curriculum for teaching
students about the climate impacts
of transportation, transportation
infrastructure, and the built environment.
• For high school students, promote bus
routes for school transportation, develop
carpool incentive programs, and offer
bike maintenance courses through an
ROP program.
• For high school students, expand
health leadership groups to include
active transportation issues, such as
student bike/pedestrian counts, active
transportation projects, and Safe Routes
to Schools support for younger students.
• Support the Street Smarts traffic
safety education campaign, including
information on how to use new
infrastructure like roundabouts
and sharrows.
• Promote city programs that allow
citizens to report sidewalk hazards.

Temporary curb extensions during King City
pilot project
King City : Recommendations 289
Encouragement
• Provide orientation to principals and school
staff on Safe Routes to Schools programs
and best practices.
• Develop year-round walking or rolling
school bus programs with incentives
for participation.
• Develop a walking/rolling school bus toolkit
and training presentation for
parent volunteers.
• Develop SchoolPool carpooling programs,
with incentives for participation such as
priority parking spaces and drop-off lanes.
• Develop a social media campaign focused
on students and school staff to encourage
more biking and walking.
• Consider a program to provide free bus
passes to students.
• Offer middle- and high-school bike clubs,
mountain bike clubs, scooter clubs, and
skateboard clubs.
• Coordinate family walking and biking
groups to encourage more eyes on
the street.
• Develop and promote earn-a-bike or bikeloan programs in which students earn a bike by riding frequently or maintaining
perfect attendance. Explore partnerships
with the King City Police Department to
provide abandoned bikes to students.
• Organize helmet giveaway events for
students and families.
• Develop programs to install public art along
routes to schools.
• Consider a neighborhood grant program to
support programs such as walking
school buses.

Equity
• Include members of disadvantaged
communities as stakeholders, and
consider language accessibility in program
development. Emphasize the relationship
between health and active transportation in
all program messaging.
• Provide bilingual materials and staff for
all programs.
• Conduct an audit of past policies that
have limited access to safe transportation
options, and propose new policies to
address those inequities.

Monterey-Salinas Transit (MST)
Encouragement
• Consider a program to provide free bus
passes to students.
• Expand bus routes to serve middle and
high schools that are not currently served
by MST, including King City High and
Chalone Peaks Middle.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 290
Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance
Implementation and Reporting
The projects in this plan will be implemented over time as funding becomes available. With limited funding, King City must decide how to prioritize the recommendations.

Some projects that are low cost and have community support can be incorporated into the City’s maintenance programs and carried out using maintenance funds. For larger projects, leveraging local funds with additional grant funding will be critical. There are also projects that require either private property acquisition or coordination with Caltrans. Though these are highcost projects that will take many years to fund, design, and construct, they are included here as part of a long-term vision for the future of transportation in King City.

King City has the opportunity to make bicycle and pedestrian improvements as part of ongoing road maintenance. The City is required to upgrade curb ramps to Americans with Disabilities Act standards during major road resurfacing projects. Many resurfacing projects provide a chance to restripe roadways and install improvements such as high-visibility crosswalks, class IIB buffered bike lanes, green bike lane treatments, and class IV separated bikeways for a relatively low additional cost. Traffic signal maintenance and upgrades also provide opportunities to install countdown pedestrian signal heads, leading pedestrian interval signal phasing, and video detection for bicyclists. City staff will review the Safe Routes to Schools Plan project list when planning maintenance projects to look for ways to incorporate bike and pedestrian improvements. This allows for a highly cost-effective strategy for implementing the projects in this plan.

King City : Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance 291 Installing bicycle and pedestrian improvements as part of regularly scheduled maintenance is part of the “quick-build” approach to providing bicycle and pedestrian facilities, in which local jurisdictions construct facilities faster using low-cost materials. Materials such as paint, planters, and plastic posts are less expensive initially than new pavement or changes to curb alignments, but they have larger ongoing maintenance costs. Quick-build is best suited to temporary trial projects that can be adjusted on the basis of the success of the design and community feedback. More information on the quick-build approach can be found in the Quick-Build Guide developed by the California Bicycle Coalition and Alta Planning + Design.1
Projects from this plan can also be installed as future development occurs in King City. This Safe Routes to Schools Plan provides a list of projects that can be used to mitigate land-use development impacts by reducing vehicle miles traveled. In 2013, California lawmakers approved Senate Bill 743, which considers vehicle miles traveled as a metric to determine impacts in transportation analysis under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).

Jurisdictions are no longer required to use traffic congestion or level of service as a metric, though they can still enforce those through consistency with the agency’s General Plan. In addition, the traditional level-of-service metric may still be relevant to CEQA as it relates to impacts on public services, including emergency response and transit. The state released guidelines in 2018 that recommended the use of vehicle miles traveled as the key metric for analyzing transportation impacts. The Safe Routes to Schools Plan is a resource that the city and developers can use for project ideas to improve biking and walking facilities and reduce vehicle miles traveled.

This chapter includes a list of roadways that are high priorities for improvement on the basis of criteria aligned with the vision and goals of this plan. Individual projects will be prioritized for funding through the Monterey County Regional Transportation Plan and the City’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP).

Reporting on project funding, design, and construction will occur through an update to the city council and the public during the annual CIP update process.

For projects within Caltrans rights of way, all improvements must be consistent with Highway Access Management Plans, and Caltrans maintenance agreements are required before new construction.
1 California Bicycle Coalition website, Quick Build Bikeway Networks: www.calbike.org/our_initiatives/quick-build-bikeway-networks-for-safer-streets.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 292
Corridor Prioritization
Key routes to school in King City were ranked to help decisionmakers and City staff prioritize projects and identify the most competitive ones for various grant opportunities. Grant programs often prioritize larger-scale, corridor-wide improvements, and future grant applications are likely to focus on improvements to one or more streets in King City rather than individual projects.

The corridors below were evaluated using four criteria aligned with the vision and goals of this plan and with common grant application criteria. Equity scores are based on two sources: free or reduced price meal data, as an indicator of family income, and the Healthy Places Index map, which shows data on health indicators such as education, job opportunities, and clean air and water. Each corridor was assigned a number from 0 to 100 based on the criteria in Table 7.

Table 7: Criteria for Corridor Prioritization
Criterion Description Max Points
Safety
The following points are awarded for bicycle and pedestrian collisions in the last 10 years within 150 ft of the corridor, for a maximum of 30 points:
• 5 points per fatal or severe-injury collision.
• 1 point per other-visible-injury or complaint-of-pain collision. 30 Access to Key
Destinations
10 points for every school within 500 ft of the corridor and 5 points for every park, library, and recreation center, for a max of 25 points.
25 Equity 20 points if the project is located within an area designated as disadvantaged. 20
CommunityIdentified
Need
15 points if the project or location was identified by 10+ members of the community during project outreach.
10 points if the project or location was identified in one or more community planning documents.
25 TOTAL 100
King City : Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance 293 Street Cross Street 1 Cross Street 2 Score
Broadway Street River Drive 1st Street 100
Mildred Avenue San Antonio Drive Broadway Street 95
San Antonio Drive Broadway Street Metz Road 80
Russ Street King Street Pearl Street 80
Pearl Street San Lorenzo Avenue 1st Street 60
King Street Sandringham Street Beech Street 60
Ellis Street Mildred Avenue 1st Street 55
Collins Street Mildred Avenue 3rd Street 55
Division Street Canal Street 1st Street 50
Table 8: Prioritized Corridors List
Prioritized Corridor Lists
The table below shows the highest-priority corridors for Safe Routes to Schools improvements in King City. High-priority corridors are also shown below on Figure 29.

Figure 29. Map of High-Priority Corridors for King City King City : Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance 295 Participatory Budgeting
Funded Projects
The King City Steering Committee led a participatory budgeting process, a democratic process in which community members decide how to spend part of a public budget. The Transportation Agency for Monterey County allocated $250,000 per city to implement projects from the Safe Routes to Schools Plan, and Steering Committees developed a process to allow community members to vote on which projects should be funded.

The King City election was held in November 2023. People over the age of 12 who lived or worked in King City were eligible to vote, and votes could be cast online and at nine voting sites throughout the city. In total, 754 ballots were received, which identified 8 projects as the highest priorities for community members. Steering Committee members presented the results to the King City Council and received its approval in February 2024.

Projects funded through participatory budgeting will begin implementation as soon as 2025. The City will construct as many recommendations as is feasible given current construction costs.

Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 296
Table 9: Participatory Budgeting Funded Projects
School Location Project Description
Chalone Peaks
Middle
Intersection of San
Antonio Drive and
Spreckels Road
Install stop bars and high-visibility crosswalks
on each leg of the intersection.

King City High Intersection of Canal
Street and Division Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks and ADAcompliant curb ramps on each corner of the intersection.

Del Rey
Elementary
Intersection of King
Street and Russ Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks, and station a
crossing guard at this intersection.

Del Rey
Elementary
Intersection of King
Street and 3rd Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks and ADAcompliant curb ramps on each corner of the intersection.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of Russ
Street and Ulrey Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the south
and east legs of the intersection, and install
advance yield markings.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of 3rd Street
and Ulrey Street
Install high-visibility crosswalk on the north,
south, and west legs of the intersection.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of Collins
Street and Mildred
Avenue
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the north
and east legs of the intersection and ADAcompliant curb ramps on the northeast, northwest, and southeast corners of the
intersection.

Santa Lucia
Elementary
Intersection of Collins
Street and Patterson
Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the north
and south legs of the intersection.

All schools
Ellis Street between
Mildred Ave and 2nd
Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on north and
south legs of each intersection.

All schools Intersection of Russ
Street and Bassett Street
Install high-visibility crosswalks on the
east and west leg of intersection and ADAcompliant curb ramps on each corner of the intersection.

King City : Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance 297 Funding Sources
The following table lists potential grant and program funding sources that can be used to implement the projects identified in this plan. Most state and federal funding sources require local matching funds.

Funding Source Capital
Improvements
Evaluation &
Planning
Education,
Encouragement
& Enforcement
Programs
Maintenance
Local
Measure X: Regional
Sales Tax X X X X
Transportation
Development Act X X X X
City General Funds X X X X
City Gas Tax Revenues X X X X
Foundations X X X
Businesses and
Corporations X X
Regional Surface
Transportation Program:

Competitive Funds

X X X X
Regional Surface
Transportation Program:

Formula Funds

X X X X
Developer Impact Fees X
Table 10: Funding Sources for Active Transportation
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 298
Funding Source Capital
Improvements
Evaluation &
Planning
Education,
Encouragement
& Enforcement
Programs
Maintenance
State
Active Transportation
Program X X X
California Office of Traffic
Safety X
AB 2766 X X X
State Highway Operations
and Protection Program
(SHOPP)
X X
State Transportation
Improvement Program
(STIP)
X
Federal
Surface Transportation
Block Grant/Regional
Surface Transportation
Program Exchange
(STBG/RSTPX)
X X X
Highway Safety
Improvement Program X X
Rebuilding American
Infrastructure with
Sustainability and Equity
(RAISE) Program
X
Safe Streets 4 All Program X
American Rescue Plan Act X X X X
Table 10: Funding Sources for Active Transportation (continued) King City : Implementation, Reporting, and Maintenance 299 Measure X
To address the ongoing shortfall in transportation funding, Monterey County voters approved Measure X in 2016. Measure X establishes a 3/8-percent sales tax that will provide approximately $20 million annually for local transportation projects over the next thirty years. Sixty percent of the funds are distributed by formula to cities and the County of Monterey for road maintenance, repair, and safety projects. This funding, together with funding in the Pedestrian and Bike Safety and Mobility category, can be used for Safe Routes to Schools projects.1 1 Transportation Agency for Monterey County. Measure X. www.tamcmonterey.org/measure-x.

Figure 30. Measure X Expenditure Categories
Source: Transportation Agency for Monterey County
60% 27%
13%
Local Road Projects
Regional Road Projects
Mobility for All
Salinas Valley Safe Routes to Schools Plan 300
Maintenance
The need for maintenance of bicycle and pedestrian facilities is often reported by residents walking and bicycling on local roadways. There are several ways to report such issues in and around the City of Greenfield:
• Maintenance issues in King City can be reported through the King City website: www4.citizenserve.com/Portal/PortalController?Action=showGeneral&ctzPagePrefix=Portal_&installationID=367&original_iid=0&original_contactID=0. • TAMC maintains the Bicycle Service Request program, a webpage where any issue related to bicycle safety in Monterey County can be reported:
www.tamcmonterey.org/bike-service-request-form. Reports are forwarded to the appropriate jurisdiction for action.
• Maintenance issues on state highways can be reported to Caltrans:
csr.dot.ca.gov.

King City is responsible for maintaining pavement on roads that it has accepted for maintenance. The City also maintains signage, signals, striping, guardrails, and other traffic-safety devices, walls and other retaining structures, and drainage facilities serving the roadway.

King City currently employs the following maintenance policies and procedures to keep bicycle and pedestrian facilities in good repair:
• Bike lanes that are contiguous with a City-maintained roadway are maintained by the City as part of the roadway. The City strives to sweep bike lanes every two weeks.
• According to the California Streets and Highways Code Section 5610, adjacent property owners are responsible for the maintenance of sidewalks along the frontage of their properties. The City is also actively pursues funding for the maintenance and repair of sidewalks and has allocated an annual budget for sidewalk repair.
• According to the Streets and Highways Code, a set amount of maintenance funding is provided by the gas tax, and the City is charged with maintaining roadways as well as those funds allow. The City has developed a plan to repave streets over the next 12 years and will be pursuing a local tax measure to fund roadway maintenance.

Item No. 9 (F)

REPORT TO THE CITY COUNCIL
DATE: JANUARY 28, 2025
TO: MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: DOREEN LIBERTO, AICP, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

DIRECTOR
RE: CONSIDERATION OF AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE RIVERBED

WILDFIRE PREVENTION PLAN CONSULTANT SERVICES

AGREEMENT
RECOMMENDATION:

It is recommended the City Council approve and authorize the City Manager to execute the third amendment to the Consultant Services Agreement with EMC specifically to Exhibit “C” Project Schedule of the Riverbed Wildfire Prevention Plan.

BACKGROUND:

In 2022, the City was granted a $224,000 grant from the State of California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (“Cal Fire”) – Office of the State Fire Marshal to prepare a Riverbed Wildfire Prevention Plan (“Plan”). Of the $224,000 grant, $190,000 was allocated specifically for the contract services of preparation of the Plan.

On September 26, 2023, the City Council approved and authorized a consultant services agreement with EMC for the preparation of the Riverbed Wildfire Prevention Plan for $180,315.

On September 27, 2023, the original contract was executed.

On March 12, 20224, the first amendment to the contract was approved to increase the contract cost to account for additional services involving public outreach increasing it to $185,727.50 but not exceeding a total of $190,000.

The original term of the contract was for a one-year period expiring on September 27, 2024. The second amendment to the contract was approved on October 8, 2024 and extended the contract to January 31, 2025.

CITY COUNCIL
CONSIDERATION OF AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE RIVERBED WILDFIRE

PREVENTION PLAN CONSULTANT SERVICES AGREEMENT
JANUARY 28, 2025
PAGE 2 OF 3
The Riverbed Wildfire Prevention Plan is now ready to go to public hearing. EMC’s updated project schedule anticipates completion of the project by mid-March 2025.

Public hearing notices are being drafted, and hearing dates have been selected.

DISCUSSION:

Staff recommend extending the contract date until March 31, 2025. The amended project schedule is necessary to finalize the Riverbed Wildfire Prevention Plan.

Amendment No. 3 includes an updated “Exhibit C” to the original contract’s Project Schedule as referenced in Exhibit 1 below.

COST ANALYSIS:

The proposed does not include any amendments to the contract award amount.

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:

Pursuant to CEQA, this matter is not a “project” for the purposes of CEQA Guidelines Section 15378 as there is no potential for resulting in either a direct physical change in the environment, or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment. In the alternative, the City has also performed a preliminary environmental assessment of this project pursuant to CEQA and, pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15061(b)(3), there is no possibility that this matter may have a significant impact on the environment because the action is to authorize a contract to write a Riverbed Fire Prevention Plan.

ALTERNATIVES:

The following recommendations are provided for City Council consideration:

1. Authorize the City Manager to execute Amendment No. 3 to EMC’s contract;

2. Direct staff to modify EMC’s proposal;

3. Do not authorize the City Manager to execute Amendment No. 3 with EMC;

4. Request additional information; or

5. Provide staff other direction.

Exhibits:

1. Amendment No. 3 with updated Project Schedule Contract Agreement Exhibit “C”

C-1
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE AGREEMENT AMENDMENT NO. 3
with EMC PLANNING GROUP INC.

On January 28, 2025, City Council of the City of King approved Amendment No. 3 to the Professional Service Agreement with EMC Planning Group Inc. (“Consultants”), which amends Section 3.4 Term of the original contract executed on September 27, 2023, and which includes an updated Schedule of Performance Exhibit “C”. Both, parties hereto agree with the amendment to section 3.4 Term and updated Schedule of Performance Exhibit “C”, as follows:

AMENDMENT NO. 3

3.4 Term. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with Article 7 of this Agreement, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until completion of the services but not exceeding 1 year from the date hereof January 31, 2025 March 31, 2025, except as otherwise provided in the Schedule of Performance (Exhibit “C”).

EXHIBIT “C”

SCHEDULE OF PERFORMANCE
EXHIBIT 1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment No. 3 to the original Agreement on this ____ day of January 2025.

CITY:

CITY OF KING, a municipal corporation
Steven D. Adams, City Manager
ATTEST:

Erica L. Sonne, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:

ALESHIRE & WYNDER, LLP
Roy C. Santos, City Attorney
CONSULTANT:

EMC Planning Group, Inc.

By:

Name: Michael Groves
Title: President and Senior Principal
Address: 601 Abrego Street
Monterey, CA 93940
Two corporate officer signatures required when Consultant is a corporation, with one signature required from each of the following groups: 1) Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President; and 2) Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, Chief Financial Officer or any Assistant Treasurer. CONSULTANT’S

SIGNATURES SHALL BE DULY NOTARIZED, AND APPROPRIATE ATTESTATIONS SHALL BE

INCLUDED AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE BYLAWS, ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, OR OTHER RULES OR REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO CONSULTANT’S BUSINESS ENTITY.

EXHIBIT 1

CALIFORNIA ALL-PURPOSE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

COUNTY OF MONTEREY
On __________, 2023 before me, ________________, personally appeared ________________, proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose names(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

Signature: _____________________________________

OPTIONAL
Though the data below is not required by law, it may prove valuable to persons relying on the document and could prevent fraudulent reattachment of this form.

CAPACITY CLAIMED BY SIGNER DESCRIPTION OF ATTACHED DOCUMENT

INDIVIDUAL

CORPORATE OFFICER
_______________________________

TITLE(S)

PARTNER(S) LIMITED

GENERAL

ATTORNEY-IN-FACT

TRUSTEE(S)

GUARDIAN/CONSERVATOR
OTHER_______________________________
______________________________________
SIGNER IS REPRESENTING:
(NAME OF PERSON(S) OR ENTITY(IES))
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________________

TITLE OR TYPE OF DOCUMENT
___________________________________

NUMBER OF PAGES
___________________________________

DATE OF DOCUMENT
___________________________________

SIGNER(S) OTHER THAN NAMED ABOVE
A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy or validity of that document.

EXHIBIT 1

CALIFORNIA ALL-PURPOSE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

COUNTY OF MONTEREY
On __________, 2023 before me, ________________, personally appeared ________________, proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose names(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

Signature: _____________________________________

OPTIONAL
Though the data below is not required by law, it may prove valuable to persons relying on the document and could prevent fraudulent reattachment of this form.

CAPACITY CLAIMED BY SIGNER DESCRIPTION OF ATTACHED DOCUMENT

INDIVIDUAL

CORPORATE OFFICER
_______________________________

TITLE(S)

PARTNER(S) LIMITED

GENERAL

ATTORNEY-IN-FACT

TRUSTEE(S)

GUARDIAN/CONSERVATOR
OTHER_______________________________
______________________________________
SIGNER IS REPRESENTING:
(NAME OF PERSON(S) OR ENTITY(IES))
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________________

TITLE OR TYPE OF DOCUMENT
___________________________________

NUMBER OF PAGES
___________________________________

DATE OF DOCUMENT
___________________________________

SIGNER(S) OTHER THAN NAMED ABOVE
A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy or validity of that document.

EXHIBIT 1

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