CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Mary Zendejas, 1st District
Cindy Allen, 2nd District
Kristina Duggan, 3rd District
Daryl Supernaw, 4th District
Megan Kerr, 5th District
Dr. Suely Saro, 6th District
Roberto Uranga, Vice Mayor, 7th District
Tunua Thrash-Ntuk, 8th District
Dr. Joni Ricks-Oddie, 9th District
Thomas B. Modica, City Manager
Monique De La Garza, City Clerk
Rex Richardson, Mayor
Dawn McIntosh, City Attorney
FINISHED AGENDA & MINUTES
SPECIAL MEETING
CALL TO ORDER
At 3:09 PM, Mayor Richardson called the meeting to order.
ROLL CALL
Councilmembers Present: Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
Councilmembers Absent: Saro, Ricks-Oddie
Also present: Thomas Modica, City Manager, April Walker, Assistant City Manager, Maggie Trinidad, Assistant City Clerk, Karen Baldwin, Senior City Clerk Analyst.
Mayor Richardson presiding.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Invocation: Moment of Silence.
Councilman Supernaw led the Pledge of Allegiance.
CONSENT CALENDAR
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by Councilwoman Allen, to approve Consent Calendar Items 1 – 17. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
Carolyn Essex spoke.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
1. 26-55700 Recommendation to increase appropriations in the General Fund Group in the City Manager Department by $5,100, offset by the Third Council District One-Time District Priority Funds, transferred from the Citywide Activities Department, to provide contributions of:
1. $250 to the Belmont Shore Business Association to purchase and replace American flags displayed along the medians of the 2nd Street corridor in Belmont Shore;
2. $300 to the Friends of the Long Beach Public Library for the 2026 Celebrate Our Librarians Event;
3. $300 to Mitchell J. Parrish for permit-related costs associated with the Roswell Avenue Fourth of July neighborhood block party;
4. $500 to the Office of Special Events and Filming to support the 15th Annual Uptown Jazz Festival;
5. $500 to the Wilson High School Cheer Boosters for a Silver Sponsorship;
6. $750 to the Partners of Parks for the Long Beach Charity Pro Am;
7. $2,500 to the Friends of Belmont Shore for their annual community summer concert; and
Decrease appropriations in the General Fund Group in the Citywide Activities Department by $5,100, to offset a transfer to the City Manager Department.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
2. 26-55706 Recommendation to increase appropriations in the General Fund Group in the City Manager Department by $4,080, offset by the First District One-Time District Priority Funds, transferred from the Citywide Activities Department, to provide contributions of:
1. $150 to the Friends of the Long Beach Public Library, in support of the Celebrate Our Librarians event;
2. $300 to Katelyn Jo Banister, in support of the 2026 ADA Reception Event;
3. $300 to Guadalupe Pineda, in support of the 2026 ADA Reception Event;
4. $300 to Lauren Brooks, in support of the 2026 ADA Reception Event;
5. $200 to Deaka McClain, in support of the 2026 ADA Reception Event;
6. $200 to Souraya Sue ElHessen, in support of the 2026 ADA Reception Event;
7. $130 to Temple Creative Realty LLC;
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
8. $2,500 to Ms. Wheelchair America; and
Decrease appropriations in the General Fund Group in the Citywide Activities Department by $4,080, to offset a transfer to the City Manager Department.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
3. 26-55723 Recommendation to increase appropriations in the General Fund Group in the City Manager Department by $6,350, offset by the Fifth Council District One-Time District Priority Funds, transferred from the Citywide Activities Department to provide contributions to the following organizations:
• $2,500 to the Long Beach City College Foundation in support of their Discover LBCC Concert;
• $1,000 to St. Luke’s Lutheran Church of South of Conant Neighborhood Association, in support of ongoing community activities; • $1,000 to the Disabled Resources Center in support of their 50th anniversary of their organization;
• $1,000 to the Arts Council for Long Beach in support of their State of the Arts 50th Anniversary Gala;
• $300 to the Friends of the Long Beach Public Library in support of their Celebrate Our Librarians event;
• $300 to the Partners of Parks in support of hosting the Long Beach Charity Pro Am;
• $250 to the Los Cerritos Neighborhood Association for their annual summer concerts; and
Decrease appropriations in the General Fund Group in the Citywide Activities Department by $6,350, to offset a transfer to the City Manager Department.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
4. 26-55701 Recommendation to authorize City Attorney to submit five Stipulations with Request for Award for approval by the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board, and if so approved, authority to pay 1) $5,220, 2) $18,995, 3) $3,480, 4) $118,102.50, and 5) $7,830, in compliance with the Appeals Board Order for Allan Legayada.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
5. 26-55702 Recommendation to authorize City Attorney to submit Stipulations with Request for Award for approval by the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board, and if so approved, authority to pay $50,170, in compliance with the Appeals Board Order for Juan Fajardo.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
6. 26-55707 Recommendation to approve the minutes for the City Council meeting of Tuesday, July 21, 2026.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
7. 26-55708 Recommendation to refer to City Attorney damage claims received between July 13, 2026 and July 27, 2026.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
8. 26-55676 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all necessary documents to amend Contract No. 37443 with InProduction, Inc., of Warrenville, IL, for the fabrication, transportation, and installation of grandstands and seating for the F&M Bank Amphitheater of Long Beach, to increase the contract amount by $130,450, for a revised contract amount not to exceed $5,590,450, and extend the term of the contract to November 1, 2026. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
9. 26-55677 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute any and all documents, including subsequent amendments and the Second Amendment to the Pico Facility Sharing Agreement between the City of Long Beach (City) and California Resources Corporation (CRC), a Delaware corporation for a pipeline relocation project associated with the Pier B Rail project in the Port of Long Beach that ties the Standard Lease production area to the Pico Lease production area. (Districts 1, 2)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga,
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
10. 26-55678 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all documents necessary to amend Contact No. 34467 with AECOM Technical Services, Inc., of Long Beach, CA, for the groundwater monitoring and reporting at former City of Long Beach (City) Fuel site 7, and monitoring and maintaining the landfill gas and control system at Davenport Park, to increase the contract amount by $1,030,444, for a revised total contract amount not to exceed $4,874,697, and extend the term of the contract to September 30, 2029; and
Increase appropriation in the Fleet Services Fund Group in the Financial Management Department by $430,444, offset by funds available generated by revenue collected from user departments through the Fleet Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). (Citywide)
Levine Act: Yes
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
11. 26-55679 Recommendation to adopt Specifications No. ITB CE-26-697 and award a contract to Allied Refrigeration, Inc., of Signal Hill, CA, for furnishing emergency as-needed heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) parts and supplies, in a total annual amount not to exceed $250,000, for a period of two years, with the option to renew for three additional one-year periods, at the discretion of the City Manager; and, authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all documents necessary to enter into the contract, including any necessary subsequent amendments. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
12. 26-55680 Recommendation to adopt resolution authorizing City Manager, or designee, to execute a contract, and any necessary documents including any amendments, with Enterprise FM Trust dba Enterprise Fleet Management, Inc., of St. Louis, MO, to lease vehicles for various Long Beach Police Department operations, on the same terms and conditions afforded to Sourcewell (Contract No. 030122-EFM), except as modified by mutual agreement of the City and Enterprise FM Trust dba Enterprise Fleet Management, Inc., in an annual contract amount of $245,000, inclusive of fees, plus all applicable taxes, with the option to renew as long as the Sourcewell contract is in effect, at the discretion of the City Manager. (Citywide)
Enactment No: RES-26-0118
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation and adopt Resolution No. RES-26-0118 on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
13. 26-55684 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to apply for, accept, and expend grant funding from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) Office of Justice Programs (OJP) Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), in collaboration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) Modernization Program in an amount not to exceed $300,000; and
Authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all necessary documents, including any necessary memorandums of understanding to the terms of award amount, with the DOJ and ATF relating to the grant application and award to the Long Beach Police Department, for the acquisition of new NIBIN-compatible equipment and maintenance costs for a performance period of 60 months. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
14. 26-55685 Recommendation to find the project exempt from CEQA under State CEQA Guidelines Categorical Exemption, Section 15305, (Class 5. Minor Alterations in Land Use Limitations). Accept the filed Notice of Exemption No. CE-22-018 prepared in accordance with CEQA; and
Authorize City Manager, or designee, to accept an easement deed from Berry Cherry, LLC, owner of the property located at 2110 Cherry Industrial Circle, for the installation, operation, maintenance, and the repair of public utilities and public right of way purposes. (District 8)
Levine Act: Yes
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
15. 26-55686 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all necessary documents and any subsequent amendments, including amendments to the award amount or terms, with the California Public Utilities Commission to accept and expend grant funding in a total amount of $199,375, for the California Advanced Services Fund for Digital Literacy grants, for the term September 2026 through September 2028; and
Increase appropriations in the General Services Fund Group in the Technology and Innovation Department by $199,375, offset by grant revenue. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
16. 26-55687 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all documents necessary to amend Contract No. 37665 with Carahsoft Technology Corporation, of Reston, VA, to revise the contract amount to an annual contract amount not to exceed $1,262,600, for providing Cloud Solutions software licenses and subscriptions, annual licensing and maintenance of the City of Long Beach’s service management application, ServiceNow, and related essential software solutions and support services. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
17. 26-55688 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all necessary documents and any subsequent amendments, including amendments to the award amount or terms, with the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation in partnership with the Long Beach Community Foundation to accept and expend grant funding in the amount of $150,000, to support the Technology and Innovation Department’s Long Beach Collaboratory Program for program activities including stakeholder engagement, technology deployment, and training, for the term July 2026 to June 2028; and
Increase appropriations in the General Services Fund Group in the Technology and Innovation Department by $150,000, offset by grant revenue. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation on the Consent Calendar. The motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
BUDGET HEARING
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
18. 26-55709 Recommendation to conduct a Budget Hearing to receive and discuss an overview of the City Manager Proposed FY 27 Budget and Human Resources Department. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Thrash-Ntuk, seconded by Councilwoman Allen, to approve recommendation. The
motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
Mayor Richardson spoke.
Thomas Modica, City Manager, spoke; and provided a PowerPoint presentation.
Mayor Richardson spoke; and provided a PowerPoint presentation.
Ashley Gunckel spoke.
Nadith Schuster spoke.
Brandon Nottingham spoke.
Nate Khem spoke.
Kat Kacoullas spoke.
Ken Osborn spoke.
Emily Quest spoke.
Gus Orozco spoke.
Elizabeth Cespuglio spoke.
Denisse Tapia spoke.
Kat Mays spoke.
Diego Mayen spoke.
Mayor Richardson spoke.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Councilwoman Thrash-Ntuk spoke.
Councilwoman Allen spoke.
Thomas Modica, City Manager, spoke.
Councilmember Duggan spoke.
Thomas Modica, City Manager, spoke.
Councilwoman Kerr spoke.
Councilman Supernaw spoke.
Mayor Richardson spoke.
Thomas Modica, City Manager, spoke.
Councilmember Duggan spoke.
Thomas Modica, City Manager, spoke.
PUBLIC COMMENT
Opportunity to address the City Council (on non-agenda items) is available to the first 10 individuals, combined across in-person and remote participation, who submit a request to speak beginning 15 minutes before the meeting starts. Each speaker is allowed up to three minutes to provide comments.
Kenneth Williams spoke.
Derrick spoke.
Eddie spoke.
A. Holmes spoke.
ORDINANCE
19. 26-55682 Recommendation to authorize City Manager, or designee, to execute all documents necessary to amend Munis Contract No. 32600741 with A & A Towing, Inc., of Long Beach, CA, Munis Contract No. 32600815 with Cylinder Enterprises, Inc. dba Finish Line Towing, of Long Beach, CA, Munis Contract No. 32600739 with Supreme Towing Service Inc. dba City Tow Service, of Long Beach, CA, and
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Munis Contract No. 32600743 with Seventh Street Garage, Inc., of Wilmington, CA, for providing as-needed light- and medium-duty vehicle towing services, to increase the annual aggregate contract amount by $150,000, for a revised total annual aggregate contract amount not to exceed $350,000; and
Declare Proposition "L" Ordinance read the first time and laid over to the next regular meeting of the City Council for final reading, which pursuant to Section 1806 of the City Charter makes findings and determinations regarding contracting for light- and medium-towing services. (Citywide)
A motion was made by Councilwoman Allen, seconded by
Councilwoman Kerr, to approve recommendation. The
motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 7 Zendejas, Allen, Duggan, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash-Ntuk
No: 0 None
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 2 Saro, Ricks-Oddie
NEW BUSINESS
20. 26-55792 Recommendation to increase appropriations in the General Fund Group in the City Manager Department by $1,550, offset by the Sixth Council District One-Time District Priority Funds, transferred from the Citywide Activities Department, to provide contributions of:
1. $300 to Public Corporation for the Arts for the City of Long Beach, in support of Arts Council for Long Beach State of the Arts 50th Anniversary Gala;
2. $500 to Peer Education Community Center to support Sunny Central’s National Night Out;
3. $250 to One in Long Beach Inc, in support of the LGBTQ Center Long Beach’s 33rd Annual QFilm Festival;
4. $500 to ORALE in support of their 5k Liberation Walk; and
Decrease appropriations in the General Fund Group in the Citywide Activities Department by $1,550, to offset transfers to the City Manager Department.
A motion was made by Councilwoman Kerr, seconded by
Councilwoman Zendejas, to approve recommendation. The
motion carried by the following vote:
Yes: 6 Zendejas, Allen, Supernaw, Kerr, Uranga, Thrash- Ntuk
No: 0 None
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
Recused: 0 None
Absent: 3 Duggan, Saro, Ricks-Oddie
PUBLIC COMMENT
Tony spoke.
Dave Shukla spoke.
David Mael spoke.
Tamara Cornelius spoke.
Lyle T. Peterson spoke.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Mayor Richardson spoke.
Councilwoman Kerr made community announcements.
Councilwoman Thrash-Ntuk made community announcements.
Councilman Supernaw made community announcements.
Thomas Modica, City Manager, spoke.
ADJOURNMENT
At 5:18 PM, Mayor Richardson adjourned the meeting.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2026
411 W. OCEAN BOULEVARD
CIVIC CHAMBERS, 3:00 PM
NOTE:
If written language translation of the City Council agenda and minutes for non-English speaking persons is desired, please make your request by phone to the Office of the City Clerk at (562) 570- 6101, 72 business hours prior to the City Council meeting.
Kung humihiling ng nakasulat na pagsasalin ng wika ng agenda at minutes ng Konseho ng Lungsod para sa mga taong hindi nagsasalita ng Ingles, mangyaring humiling sa pamamagitan ng telepono sa Opisina ng Clerk ng Lungsod sa (562) 570-6101, 72 oras bago isagawa ang pulong ng Konseho ng Lungsod.
Si desea obtener la traducción escrita en otro idioma de la agenda y las actas del ayuntamiento de la ciudad para las personas que no hablan inglés, haga su solicitud por teléfono a la oficina del secretario municipal al (562) 570-6101, 72 horas hábiles antes de la reunión del ayuntamiento de la ciudad.