Franklin Station Project
Addendum to the
DNSP Environmental Impact Report
(State Clearinghouse No. 2010042043)
City of Napa, Napa County, California
PREPARED FOR:
City of Napa
Planning Division
1600 First Street
Napa, CA 94559
707.257.9530
PREPARED BY:
FirstCarbon Solutions
2999 Oak Road, Suite 250
Walnut Creek, CA 94597
925.357.2562
Contact: Jason Brandman, Project Director
Angela Wolfe, Senior Project Manager
June 24, 2026
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Acronyms and Abbreviations v
1 - Introduction 1
1.1 - Overview 1
1.2 - Agency Role 4
1.3 - Purpose and Background 4
1.4 - Background Discussion 9
1.5 - Summary of Results 12
1.6 - Format of Addendum 12
2 - Project Description 15
2.1 - Project Background 15
2.2 - Location and Setting 24
2.3 - Environmental Setting 27
2.4 - Project Characteristics 31
2.5 - Discretionary Approvals 50
3 - CEQA Checklist 51
3.1 - Explanation of Checklist Evaluation Categories 51
3.2 - Discussion and Mitigation Sections 52
3.3 - Environmental Topics 53
I. Aesthetics, Light, and Glare 55
II. Agriculture and Forestry Resources 63
III. Air Quality 67
IV. Biological Resources 83
V. Cultural and Tribal Cultural Resources 94
VI. Energy 106
VII. Geology, Seismicity, and Soils 112
VIII. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 124
IX. Hazards and Hazardous Materials 133
X. Hydrology and Water Quality 143
XI. Land Use and Planning 153
XII. Mineral Resources 156
XIII. Noise 158
XIV. Population and Housing 165
XV. Public Services 169
XVI. Recreation 176
XVII. Transportation 179
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XIX. Wildfire 195
XX. Mandatory Findings of Significance 200
4 - Conclusions 205
4.1 - Section 15183 Exemption for General Plan Consistency 205
4.2 - Infill Development Project, Class 32 Categorical Exemption 206
Appendix A: Certificate of Appropriateness
Appendix B: Planned Development 37 Overlay Amendments
Appendix C: Franklin Station Hotel Design Guidelines
Appendix D: Air Quality Supporting Information
Appendix E: Biological Resources Supporting Information Appendix F: Cultural Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources Supporting Information
Appendix G: Transportation Supporting Information
Tables
Table 1: Proposed Project Parcels 2
Table 2: Summary of Proposed Changes 37
Table 3: PD-37 Overlay Development Standards Comparison 38 Table 4: Bay Area 2017 Clean Air Plan Applicable Control Measures 69 Table 5: Cumulative Health Risks at the Project Site 77 Table 6: Bay Area Air District Thresholds for Land Use Projects 125
Exhibits
Exhibit 1: Downtown Napa Specific Plan Planning Area 17 Exhibit 2: Building Form Zones 19
Exhibit 3: Existing Conditions 25
Exhibit 4: Downtown Napa Specific Plan Land Use Designations and Zoning 29 Exhibit 5: Site Plan Layout 33
Exhibit 6: Illustrative Site Plan 35
Exhibit 7: Proposed Massing 43
Exhibit 8: Significant Historical Features 45
Exhibit 9: Design Features 47
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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
°C degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
°F degrees Fahrenheit
µg/m3 micrograms per cubic meter
AB Assembly Bill
ABAG Association of Bay Area Governments
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
APN Assessor’s Parcel Number
ARB California Air Resources Board
ATCM Airborne Toxic Control Measure
Bay Area Air District Bay Area Air Quality Management District BERD Built Environment Resources Directory
BMP Best Management Practice
C&D construction and demolition
CalEEMod California Emissions Estimator Model
Cal/EPA California Environmental Protection Agency
CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection CALGreen California Green Building Standards Code
Caltrans California Department of Transportation
CBC California Building Standards Code
CCR Code of Regulations
CDFW California Department of Fish and Wildlife
CEQA California Environmental Quality Act
CGS California Geological Survey
CO2 carbon dioxide
CRHR California Register of Historical Resources
DMA drainage management area
DMU Downtown Mixed Use
DNSP Downtown Napa Specific Plan
DP Downtown Public
DPM diesel particulate matter
DTSC California Department of Toxic Substances Control
EIR Environmental Impact Report
EMFAC2025 EMission FACtors mobile source emissions model ATTACHMENT 11
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FAR floor area ratio
FCS FirstCarbon Solutions
FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency
FHSZ Fire Hazard Severity Zones
FIRM Flood Insurance Rate Map
FTA Federal Transit Administration
GHG greenhouse gas
HCP Habitat Conservation Plan
HDM Highway Design Manual
HRA Health Risk Assessment
HV central heating and ventilation
HVAC heating, ventilation and air conditioning
IBC International Business Code
IM Implementation Measure
LEED® Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
LOS Level of Service
LUST Leaking Underground Storage Tank
MCE Marin Clean Energy
MERV-13 Minimum Efficiency Reporting Values
MLD Most Likely Descendant
MM Mitigation Measure
MMRP Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program
mph miles per hour
NAHC Native American Heritage Commission
NapaSan Napa Sanitation District
NCCP Natural Community Conservation Plan
NCL Napa County Landmarks
ND negative declaration
NFD Napa Fire Department
NOI Notice of Intent
NPD Napa Police Department
NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NRHP National Register of Historic Places
NRWS Napa Recycling and Waste Services
NVTA Napa Valley Transportation Authority
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NWIC Northwest Information Center
OHP California Office of Historic Preservation
PD Planned Development
PG&E Pacific Gas and Electric Company
PRC Public Resources Code
RPS Renewable Portfolio Standard
RWQCB Regional Water Quality Control Board
SB Senate Bill
SCH State Clearinghouse
SLF Sacred Lands File
SR State Route
SRA State Responsibility Area
State Water Board California State Water Resources Control Board SVP Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
SWPPP Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan
TAC toxic air contaminant
T-BACT Toxics Best Available Control Technology
TCM Transportation Control Measure
TCR Tribal Cultural Resource
TDM Transportation Demand Management
USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service
USGS United States Geological Survey
USPS United States Postal Service
VMT Vehicle Miles Traveled
VOC volatile organic compounds
WEAP Workers Environmental Awareness Program
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1.1 - Overview
This Addendum is being prepared for the proposed Franklin Station Project (project or proposed project), which is located within the City of Napa’s (City’s) Downtown Napa Specific Plan (DNSP or “Specific Plan”) boundaries. As described in more detail in Section 2, the proposed project includes minor changes to the development program adopted in the DNSP and evaluated in the certified DNSP Environmental Impact Report (DNSP EIR) (State Clearinghouse [SCH] No. 2010042043) and modified by the Franklin Post Office Project Addendum (SCH No. 2010042043). The proposed City actions to develop the project include amendments to the Planned Development (PD) 37 Overlay, approval of a Certificate of Appropriateness, a new Development Agreement, approval of a Tentative Parcel Map, and Major Design Review.
If approved, the proposed project would permit the restoration and redevelopment of the Franklin Station Post Office building to construct a 5-story (approximately 75 feet in height with rooftop features) hotel with up to 120 rooms and related amenities (the “hotel development area”), as well as the development of a 5-story (approximately 75 feet in height with rooftop features) mixed-use structure containing up to 37 for-sale hotel units, which would adjoin an existing adjacent residential structure with three residential units for a total of up to 40 for-sale hotel units, as well as accessory uses and a small ground-floor commercial area on a separate collection of parcels (collectively, the “mixed-use development area”).
The proposed project includes two separate development areas: the hotel development area and the mixed-use development area.
The hotel development area includes up to 5,400 square feet of common area (including lobby, lounge areas and restroom areas), 6,220 square feet of spa uses, 6,390 square feet for fitness uses (including a rooftop pool), 10,340 square feet of meeting/banquet space, 8,670 square feet for food and beverage uses (including a lobby bar/lounge, rooftop bar, and ground floor restaurant) and 43,870 square feet for back-of-house support and service areas (including office administration, food service/kitchen, security, maintenance, and mechanical systems).
The mixed-use development area includes up to 11,170 square feet of common area (including lobby, lounge, courtyard, and roof deck), 1,000 square feet of fitness area, and 1,180 square feet for ground floor commercial (a café with outdoor space), 13,090 square feet for support and service area (including office administration, food service/kitchen, security, and mechanical systems), and 14,940 square feet of ground level parking.
The new Development Agreement would allow the project to reduce the number of hotel rooms and for-sale hotel units, as well as modify the respective development areas within the hotel development area and mixed-use development area without increasing the total square footage of the proposed ATTACHMENT 11
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx project. Notwithstanding a developer’s ability to decrease the intensity of the proposed project , the environmental analysis presented in this Addendum conservatively assumes a “maximum development” scenario. Any developer modifications facilitated under the Development Agreement would primarily affect the interior portions of each building without substantially changing the exterior areas. As a result, this Addendum also assumes the general building exterior design (e.g., form, massing, height, etc.) of the proposed project would not change.
The proposed project would be developed on 13 existing parcels totaling approximately 1.44 acres.
The western portion of the project site, which comprises of the hotel development area, contains the Franklin Station Post Office building located at 1351 Second Street in the City of Napa, in Napa County (County), California, designated as Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN): 003-208-001 (Post Office Parcel). The eastern portion of the project site, which comprises the mixed-use development area, consists of a 0.47-acre parking lot and the US Post Office Wine Valley Box Unit building on the southeast corner of Second Street and Randolph Street, as well as the second floor of the existing structure located at the corner of Randolph Street, and Coombs Street, commonly known as the Young Building. The eastern portion of the site corresponds to APNs: 003-212-001 (Parking Lot Parcel), 003-300-014 (Wine Valley Box Unit Parcel), and 003-300-015, -016 -017, -018, -019, -020, - 021, -022, -023, and -024 (collectively, the Young Building Parcel). The Post Office Parcel, Parking Lot Parcel, Wine Valley Box Unit Parcel, and Young Building Parcel are referred to herein collectively as the “project site.” Unless specifically stated, this analysis evaluates the entire project site.
The Young Building Parcel contains APNs that correspond to individual condominium units within the building. APNs 003-300-022, 003-300-023, and 003-300-024 correspond to existing condominium units on the second floor of the Young Building to be redeveloped. All other APNs belonging to the Young Building (003-300-015, -016 -017, -018, -020, -021, -022, -023, and -024) would not include any redevelopment.
Table 1 provides a detailed breakdown of each parcel and its acreage.
Table 1: Proposed Project Parcels
APN(s) Name Acreage
003-208-001 Post Office Parcel 0.66
003-212-001 Parking Lot Parcel 0.47
003-300-014 Wine Valley Box Unit Parcel 0.06
003-300-015, -016 -017, -018, -019, -020, -021, -022, -023, and -024
Young Building Parcel 0.25
Total Acreage 1.44
Notes:
APN = Assessor’s Parcel Number
APNs 003-300-022, 003-300-023, and 003-300-024 correspond to existing condominium units on the second floor of the Young Building to be redeveloped.
Source: 1351 Second Street LLC.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx The proposed project is fully described in Section 2 of this Addendum.
This Addendum and attached supporting documents have been prepared to determine whether and to what extent the proposed project is within the scope of the DNSP EIR prepared for the City of Napa (certified by the Napa City Council in Resolution R2012 54, adopted on May 1, 2012, and modified by the 2018 Addendum that was approved on November 13, 2018). The DNSP program was reinforced through the City Council’s certification of the City of Napa General Plan Update 2040 Final Environmental Impact Report (General Plan EIR, SCH# 2021010255) in October 2022, which acknowledged the DNSP EIR (SCH #2010042043) and the goals of the Specific Plan, including the land uses and development potential programmed for the Specific Plan buildout. 1 An earlier iteration of the project was originally approved on November 13, 2018, to include certain amendments to the General Plan, Specific Plan, and zoning regulations, along with a Development Agreement, a Certificate of Appropriateness,2 and a Planned Development Overlay. The 2018 approvals allowed construction of a 163-room luxury hotel with restaurant, retail, bar, and related amenities; a parking structure up to 60 feet tall; and up to 7,000 square feet of ground -floor retail space. The modifications were evaluated in an Addendum (2018 Addendum) and found to be within the scope of the DNSP EIR.
Subsequent to the approval of the 2018 Addendum, the applicant now proposes modifications to the project, and this Addendum evaluates whether there are project-specific significant effects associated with these modifications and whether additional documentation is required under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Public Resources Code [PRC] § 21000, et seq.) or its implementing regulations (Title 14, Division 6, Chapter 3 of the California Code of Regulations [CEQA Guidelines] § 15000, et seq.).
1.1.1 - CEQA Approach
It is the policy of the State of California that environmental review under CEQA be completed efficiently and expeditiously so that the limited resources of State and local agencies can be devoted to environmental mitigation rather than duplicative administrative processes (PRC § 21003(f)). To that end, CEQA contains streamlining provisions intended to reduce duplication and promote efficiency in the environmental review process. (See, e.g., PRC §§ 21083.3, 21156; CEQA Guidelines § 15168.) As explained above, the proposed project is within the boundaries of the DNSP, and the City’s implementation of the DNSP was subject to environmental review in the certified DNSP EIR. The DNSP EIR was a “program” EIR prepared pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15168, and it anticipated and evaluated development of the project site as part of the overall development of the Downtown area. As a result, under Section 15168(c), the proposed project “must be examined in light
1 City of Napa. 2012. Downtown Napa Specific Plan Program Environmental Impact Report (DNSP EIR). March. 2 Resolution R2018-134 approved the Certificate of Appropriateness for the prior approved project, per City Municipal Code Section 15.52.070(C), authorizing revised Downtown Napa Historic Resources Design Guidelines and the performance of work for the Franklin Station Post Office Building.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx of the program EIR to determine whether an additional environmental document must be prepared.” Additionally, Section 15164 mandates that, “[t]he lead agency or responsible agency shall prepare an Addendum to a previously certified EIR if some changes or additions are necessary but none of the conditions described in Section 15162 calling for the preparation of a subsequent EIR have occurred.” To perform the required examination, the City utilized this comprehensive Addendum, evaluating all of the potential environmental effects from the proposed project to determine whether it would have any effects that were not identified and adequately addressed in the DNSP EIR. The City’s process for complying with Section 15168 is described in greater detail in Section 1.3.1 below.
Based on the analyses and conclusions in this Addendum, the City has determined that the proposed project is within the scope of the DNSP EIR and that none of the conditions requiring a subsequent EIR are present. Accordingly, this Addendum to the DNSP EIR constitutes full compliance with CEQA’s environmental review requirements because, among other things, environmental impacts from development of the project site were fully evaluated in the DNSP Final EIR; the project site is located within the Building Form Zone II, which addressed development within the Planning Area through 2035 and established policies, programs, and guidelines set forth in the DNSP, including the DNSP development standards and those revised by the 2018 Addendum, that shape the form and character of development within Downtown by promoting coordinated and cohesive site planning and design; and the DNSP program EIR evaluated the environmental impacts of the DNSP buildout, including the Building Form Zone II.
1.2 - Agency Role
1.2.1 - City of Napa–Lead Agency
By virtue of the proposed project being located in the DNSP Planning Area and within the city limits, the City of Napa is the Lead Agency with principal authority for carrying out and approving the proposed project. In accordance with its role as the Lead Agency, the City of Napa was responsible for the preparation and certification of the DNSP EIR, the 2018 Addendum, and this Addendum.
1.3 - Purpose and Background
When an EIR has been certified for a project, additional environmental review is only appropriate in limited circumstances (CEQA Guidelines § 15162). This document utilizes the process described in Section 15168 of the CEQA Guidelines for review of projects that may be within the scope of a development program that was the subject of a certified program EIR.
1.3.1 - Addendum to a Certified Program EIR
When a program EIR is used to support approval of later activities within the program, the agency must examine those activities as they come up for approval to determine whether additional environmental review is required. If it determines that the activity’s environmental effects were examined in the program EIR and that a subsequent EIR would not be required, the agency may approve the activity as being within the scope of the project covered by the program EIR, and no ATTACHMENT 11
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If some changes or additions are necessary but none of the conditions described in CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 calling for preparation of a subsequent or supplemental EIR or negative declaration (ND) have occurred, CEQA states that “the lead agency . . . shall prepare an Addendum” to the certified EIR. This mandatory provision establishes that an Addendum is the appropriate CEQA document where it is determined that none of the conditions described in Section 15162 have occurred.
As activities within the program are approved, the agency must incorporate, if feasible, the mitigation measures and alternatives developed in the program EIR in its action approving the activity (CEQA Guidelines § 15168(c)(3)).
The DNSP EIR was a program EIR, which is defined by CEQA Guidelines Section 15168 as follows:
a) General. A program EIR is an EIR which may be prepared on a series of actions that can be characterized as one large project and are related either:
1) Geographically,
2) As logical parts in the chain of contemplated actions, 3) In connection with issues of rules, regulations, plans, or other general criteria to govern the conduct of a continuing program, or
4) As individual activities carried out under the same authorizing statutory or regulatory authority and having generally similar environmental effects which can be mitigated in similar ways.
Pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15168(c), program EIRs may be used for subsequent activities contemplated in the program EIR. CEQA Guidelines Section 15168(c) states:
c) Use with Later Activities. Subsequent activities in the program must be examined in the light of the program EIR to determine whether an additional environmental document must be prepared.
1) If a later activity would have effects that were not examined in the program EIR, a new study would need to be prepared leading to either an EIR or a ND. 2) If the agency finds that pursuant to Section 15162, no new effects could occur or no new mitigation measures would be required, the agency can approve the activity as being within the scope of the project covered by the program EIR, and no new environmenta l document would be required.
3) An agency shall incorporate feasible mitigation measures and alternatives developed in the program EIR into subsequent actions in the program. 4) Where the subsequent activities involve site-specific operations, the agency should use a written checklist or similar device to document the evaluation of the site and the activity to determine whether the environmental effects of the operation were covered in the program EIR.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx 5) A program EIR will be most helpful in dealing with subsequent activities if it deals with the effects of the program as specifically and comprehensively as possible. With a good and detailed analysis of the program, many subsequent activities could be found to be within the scope of the project described in the program EIR, and no further environmental documents would be required.
The DNSP EIR describes the future use of the EIR for subsequent activities, implementation, and development:
This EIR may be used for the following direct and indirect actions within the Planning Area: 3 City of Napa
The Downtown Specific Plan will be presented to the City of Napa Planning Commission for comment, review, and recommendations. The City of Napa City Council, as the City’s legislative body, is the approving authority for the Specific Plan. As part of the Plan’s approval, the City Council would take the following actions:
• Certify of the DNSP Program EIR.
• Adopt required findings for the above actions, including required findings under CEQA Guidelines Sections 15090, 15091, and 15093.
• Adopt the DNSP.
• Adopt a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP).
Subsequent actions that may be taken by the City Council regarding the DNSP project include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Amendment of the City of Napa General Plan and Land Use Designation Map. • Amendment of the City of Napa Municipal Code and Zoning Maps so that the City zoning maps and the Specific Plan land use policy map are consistent. • Implementation of financing programs or fee programs for public facilities. • Approval of subsequent development applications.
• Approval of subsequent public facility and roadway improvement projects (DNSP Draft EIR at pp. 3-17 and 3-18).
3 “Planning Area” is defined as the Specific Plan Planning Area, which encompasses Downtown Napa, bound on the east by the eastern bank of the Napa River, on the south by Division and Third streets, and on the west by Jefferson Street.
The northern boundary generally follows the edge of the “Downtown Commercial” zoning area boundary adjacent to northern residential neighborhoods along Polk and Caymus streets west of Soscol Avenue. The Planning Area boundaries extend east to include the Oxbow Market and former Copia area east of Soscol Avenue. The Planning Area encompasses approximately 210 acres (DNSP Draft EIR at 3-2). These boundaries were later amended in October 2022 by the City of Napa 2040 General Plan, but that expansion does not impact the proposed project.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx The City of Napa certified an EIR on October 4, 2022 to evaluate the impacts of the 2040 General Plan Update (SCH No. 2021010255; the “General Plan EIR,”) which also evaluated the City of Napa DNSP. Through the General Plan Update process, the City confirmed the DNSP’s goal to revitalize Downtown Napa into a vibrant place where residents and visitors alike come together to work, live, play, and actively engage in the community. The General Plan EIR evaluated the 2040 General Plan Update policies promoting, supporting, and facilitating further development in Downtown Napa in furtherance of the DNSP and recognized that the DNSP provides the guiding framework for realizing the vision of a vibrant, healthy, and balanced pedestrian-oriented City Center. The General Plan EIR recognized and evaluated that implementation of the General Plan could result in a net new development of up to 7,800 residential units, 817,000 square feet of office use, 631,000 square feet of retail use, and 1,799,000 square feet of industrial use, including development within the DNSP area. The General Plan EIR recognized in the General Plan Update that the DNSP includes allowable land uses, overlay districts, development standards, development incentives, design guidelines, circulation patterns, a parking strategy, and required utility improvements and that the greatest residential and commercial densities are allowed in the heart of Downtown. This includes the project site. The 2040 General Plan Update did not alter the analysis of environmental impacts on the project site contained in the DNSP EIR.
Consistent with Prior City Action
The analysis and conclusions contained herein constitute the appropriate level of environmental review for the proposed project in accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15168. CEQA Guidelines Section 15168 relies upon the approach set forth in CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 to determine whether development proposals are within the scope of the project covered by a program EIR. This approach is consistent with the fact that there have been at least three previous hotel project approvals within the DNSP area, all relying upon addendums to the DNSP EIR:
• The Archer Hotel: Use Permit and Design Review approvals for 183 hotel rooms and 27,000+/- square feet of commercial/restaurant/bar space.
• First and Oxbow Hotel: Use Permit and Design Review approvals for 123 hotel rooms . • First Street Napa Phase II Project: Specific Plan Amendment, Zone Change, Planned Development Overlay approval, and Design Review approval for 78 multi-family housing units, 161 hotel rooms, and 30,000 square feet of retail space.
Each of the projects listed above was approved by the City Council, which found each to be within the development capacities established by the DNSP EIR and which determined that no new impacts would be created that were not already anticipated by the DNSP EIR.
CEQA Guidelines Section 15162
CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 provides the following guidance on determining when a subsequent EIR shall be prepared:
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx a) When an EIR has been certified or negative declaration (ND) adopted for a project, no subsequent EIR shall be prepared for that project unless the lead agency determines, on the basis of substantial evidence in the light of the whole record, one or more of the following:
1) Substantial changes are proposed in the project which will require major revisions of the previous EIR or ND due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects; 2) Substantial changes occur with respect to the circumstances under which the project is undertaken which will require major revisions of the previous EIR or ND due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects of a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects; or 3) New information of substantial importance, which was not known and could not have been known with the exercise of reasonable diligence at the time of the previous EIR was certified as complete or the ND was adopted, shows any of the following:
A. The project will have one or more significant effects not discussed in the previous EIR or ND;
B. Significant effects previously examined will be substantially more severe than shown in the previous EIR;
C. Mitigation measures or alternatives previously found not to be feasible would in fact be feasible and would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project, but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative; or
D. Mitigation measures or alternatives which are considerably different from those analyzed in the previous EIR would substantially reduce one or more significant effects on the environment, but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative.
If a proposed project is consistent with the development anticipated in the certified program EIR, no further environmental documentation is required. If some changes or additions are necessary but none of the conditions described above in CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 calling for preparation of a subsequent or supplemental EIR or ND have occurred, then CEQA mandates the preparation of an Addendum (CEQA Guidelines § 15164).
An Addendum need not be circulated for public review but can be included in or attached to the Final EIR or ND (CEQA Guidelines § 15164 (c)). The decision-making body shall consider the Addendum with the Final EIR prior to making a decision on the subject project (CEQA Guidelines § 15164 (d)).
An agency must also include a brief explanation of the decision not to prepare a subsequent or supplemental EIR or ND pursuant to Section 15162 (CEQA Guidelines § 15164 (e)), which should be included in the Addendum, the project findings, or elsewhere in the record and must be supported by substantial evidence.
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1.4 - Background Discussion
On January 27, 2012, the City of Napa (Lead Agency) released for public review a Draft Environmental Impact Report (Draft EIR) for the City’s DNSP (SCH No. 2010042043). The minimum 45-day public review and comment period on the Draft EIR began on January 27, 2012, and closed on March 12, 2012. The Napa City Council certified the DNSP EIR and approved the Specific Plan on May 1, 2012. Subsequently, in 2018, the City evaluated minor modifications to the DNSP EIR and approved those through the 2018 Addendum. The 2018 Addendum analyzed a 163-room hotel and parking structure with new project-specific zoning and historic rehabilitation standards but did not increase development intensity or environmental impacts beyond what was already approved. The 2018 Addendum to the DNSP EIR served to modify and update the original program-level DNSP EIR by addressing changes to the prior approved project and refining analyses where necessary. It did not replace the DNSP Certified Final EIR but supplemented it, ensuring that the environmental review remained accurate and legally sufficient in light of those changes.
The proposed project will be evaluated in the context of the program DNSP EIR with comparative discussion and analysis relative to the 2018 Addendum, meaning that the analysis in this Addendum builds upon and incorporates the prior environmental determinations and mitigation measures established in the DNSP EIR. The Certified Final EIR and Draft EIR and all technical appendices and documents incorporated therein are referred to collectively as the “DNSP EIR.” On October 4, 2022, the City of Napa certified the 2040 General Plan Update EIR ( SCH No. 2021010255), which evaluated the impacts of the 2040 General Plan and included the development anticipated and evaluated in the DNSP and DNSP EIR.
The DNSP EIR is an informational document that informs the general public, the local community, responsible and interested public agencies, the decision-making body and other organizations, and interested persons of the scope of the DNSP, its potential environmental effects, possible measures to reduce potentially significant environmental impacts, and alternatives that could reduce or avoid the significant effects. The alternatives to the DNSP that were analyzed, with the exception of the mandatory No Project Alternative, were selected due to their potential to achieve basic project objectives and to lessen or avoid significant environmental effects of the project discussed in the DNSP EIR.
The DNSP EIR evaluated the potential environmental effects associated with development in the Planning Area (Table 1) consistent with the adoption and implementation of the DNSP, based on the information available to the City at that time. This Addendum provides a description of the DNSP EIR analysis as well as a site-specific description of the proposed project. Consistent with CEQA Guidelines Section 15168 and the DNSP EIR, this Addendum is being used for the environmental analysis of the proposed project, a subsequent development application that is a direct action within the Planning Area.
Consistent with CEQA, this Addendum evaluates whether any of the circumstances requiring additional environmental review under CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 are present and documents ATTACHMENT 11
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx the City’s evaluation of the proposed project to describe how the City determined that the proposed project is within the scope of the development program described in the DNSP and evaluated in the DNSP EIR and would not result in any new environmental effects not identified and addressed in the DNSP EIR, or substantially increase the severity of any effects identified in the DNSP EIR.
Each topical section of the DNSP EIR was reviewed and analyzed pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 to determine whether any of the conditions calling for the preparation of a subsequent EIR have occurred, including any changes related to the proposed project that would result in new, significant environmental effects or more severe environmental impacts than those previously analyzed and disclosed in the DNSP EIR. The DNSP EIR evaluated the potential environmental impacts that could result from development under the DNSP and, in particular, focused on potentially significant impacts, mitigation measures, and alternatives intended to mitigate or avoid the potentially significant impacts arising from the implementation of the DNSP.
The DNSP addressed development within the Planning Area through 2035. The DNSP EIR evaluated potential development and improvements on approximately 210 acres of land in Downtown and concluded that because the Planning Area includes only infill sites on land within an urban area surrounded by similar or compatible uses, it would not commit future generations to a significant change in land use.
In accordance with CEQA, the DNSP EIR contained a description of the DNSP, a description of the environmental setting, identification of project impacts, and mitigation measures for impacts found to be significant, as well as an analysis of project alternatives. For purposes of its environmental analysis, the DNSP EIR used certain assumptions about how development would proceed under the DNSP in each use category (i.e., assumptions about the number of residential units and hotel rooms and the square footage of office and retail space) that might be constructed in the DNSP area through 2035. Based on these assumptions, the DNSP EIR determined, for each potential environmental impact, the level of significance of that impact from full buildout of the DNSP in all four use categories.
The DNSP itself, however, does not impose numerical limits on any of these uses, and actual development in the DNSP area has not conformed to the DNSP EIR assumptions in each category. In most categories (i.e., residential units, office space, and retail space), actual development has lagged far behind the assumptions used in the DNSP EIR, and in one case (hotel rooms), actual development has exceeded the assumption used in the DNSP EIR. Because CEQA concerns itself with the environmental effects from proposed development, without regard to the types of uses that are proposed, this Addendum evaluates whether or not the potentially significant environmental effects from the proposed project are within the scope of the significant effects from full buildout of all the uses permitted under the DNSP, given that actual development in the DNSP area is well below the assumptions used in the DNSP EIR in three of the four use categories.
The DNSP EIR also assessed whether any significant and unavoidable impacts would occur if the DNSP buildout reached or exceeded defined thresholds of significance and no feasible mitigation measures were available to reduce the significant impact to a less than significant level. The DNSP EIR revealed that the DNSP would result in the following significant and unavoidable environmental effects:
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx Impact 4.B-1 Development facilitated by the Specific Plan would result in increased long-term emissions of criteria pollutants from increased vehicle traffic and on-site area sources.
Impact 4.B-4 Growth from development facilitated by the Specific Plan would be fundamentally inconsistent with the growth assumptions of the Bay Area 2010 Clean Air Plan.
Impact 4.B-5 Development facilitated by the Specific Plan would generate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that may have a significant effect on the environment.
Impact 4.B-6 The Specific Plan could potentially conflict with applicable plans, policies or regulations of an agency with jurisdiction over the Specific Plan adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of GHGs.
Impact 4.L-1 Traffic generated by development facilitated by the Specific Plan would affect levels of service at study intersections under Existing Plus Project conditions. • SR-29 Northbound off-ramp/First Street
Impact 4.L-2 Traffic generated by development facilitated by the Specific Plan would affect levels of service at study intersections under Cumulative plus Project conditions. • Silverado Trail/Third Street/East Avenue/Coombsville Road • SR-29 Northbound off-ramp/First Street
The DNSP EIR evaluated potential environmental impacts from the incremental effect of development to determine what impacts would be cumulatively considerable. “Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of an individual project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects when such impacts can result from a combination of the proposed project together with other projects causing related impacts. Cumulative impacts that could occur as a result of the DNSP were discussed in the DNSP EIR, which concluded that implementation of the DNSP would result in significant cumulative impacts as follows:
Impact 4.B-4 Growth from development facilitated by the Specific Plan would be fundamentally inconsistent with the growth assumptions of the Bay Area 2010 Clean Air Plan.
Impact 4.B-5 Development facilitated by the Specific Plan would generate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that may have a significant effect on the environment.
Impact 4.B-6 The Specific Plan could potentially conflict with applicable plans, policies, or regulations of an agency with jurisdiction over the Specific Plan adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of GHGs.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx Impact 4.L-2 Traffic generated by development facilitated by the Specific Plan would affect levels of service at study intersections under Cumulative plus Project conditions. • Silverado Trail/Third Street/East Avenue/Coombsville Road • SR-29 Northbound off-ramp/First Street
With certain impacts determined to be significant and unavoidable, the Napa City Council adopted on May 1, 2012, “Findings of Fact and Statements of Overriding Considerations,” identifying numerous beneficial attributes of the overall DNSP project. When such a determination is made in a certified EIR, CEQA provides that the City Council may balance the economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the proposed project against its unavoidable environmental impacts when determining whether to approve the DNSP. In the case of the DNSP, the City Council found that the benefits of the DNSP outweighed the significant unavoidable impacts because the DNSP will provide economic, social, and community benefits to the community through its comprehensive land use strategy, design guidelines, historic design guidelines, circulation improvements, sustainability measures, and visioning for future development in Downtown.
1.5 - Summary of Results
As demonstrated in Section 4, Environmental Checklist, the proposed project is within the scope of the overall development program that was the subject of the DNSP EIR and 2018 Addendum. This determination supports a finding that no additional environmental review is required for the proposed project under Public Resources Code Section 21166 or CEQA Guidelines Sections 15162 or 15168 and, therefore, requires the preparation of an Addendum.
1.6 - Format of Addendum
The DNSP EIR provides program-level environmental information to support subsequent review of entitlement actions and development proposals. This Addendum provides additional clarification and information about potential impacts that could result from the approvals of the proposed project. This Addendum also provides a brief summary of the impact analysis found in the DNSP EIR and 2018 Addendum and should be read together with the full text of the DNSP EIR and 2018 Addendum.
The DNSP EIR and 2018 Addendum are available at:
City of Napa
1600 First Street
Napa, CA 94559
The contents of this Addendum are:
• Section 1, Introduction, describes the CEQA process and the organization of this Addendum.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx • Section 2, Project Description, describes the proposed project in the context of the DNSP EIR and 2018 Addendum, the project location, site-specific operations, and key characteristics of the proposed project.
• Section 3, CEQA Guidelines Section 15168: Projects Consistent with Prior Environmental Documentation.
• Section 4, Environmental Checklist: Setting, Impacts, and Mitigation Measures, contains a discussion of the setting and the environmental impacts that could result from the proposed project relative to the impacts analyzed in the DNSP EIR and 2018 Addendum. The section also identifies the applicable mitigation measures from the DNSP EIR and 2018 Addendum that would reduce or eliminate these adverse impacts.
• Section 5, List of Preparers, contains a list of people who prepared this document and associated technical studies.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx 2 - PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 - Project Background
2.1.1 - Downtown Napa Specific Plan
The DNSP provides a blueprint for guiding future development and investment within Napa’s Historic Downtown to support the community’s vision for an attractive, vibrant, and pedestrian-oriented City Center. The plan outlines future land use, development standards, and multimodal circulation within the Downtown and provides an implementation action plan to achieve its key objectives.
The DNSP area encompasses approximately 210 acres and is bound on the east by the eastern bank of the Napa River, on the south by Division Street and Third Street, and on the west by Jefferson Street; refer to Exhibit 1. The northern boundary generally follows the edge of the residential neighborhoods along Polk Street and Caymus Street west of Soscol Avenue, while the eastern boundary extends east to include the Oxbow Market and the former Copia area east of Soscol Avenue.
The DNSP area includes a diverse mix of land uses, including residential, lodging, retail, restaurant, office and civic uses. Most of the Downtown core, west of Soscol Avenue, is a diverse range of commercial uses ranging from small local shops and restaurants to larger-format retail. Office uses are spread throughout Downtown, although several historic residential structures have been converted to office uses south of the commercial core. The DNSP also contains several public facilities, including City and County administrative offices, the County Courthouse, and the Napa Library. As of 2012 (publishing year of DNSP EIR) there were approximately 125 housing units within the Planning Area, consisting primarily of single-family houses, condominiums, and apartments.
Residential neighborhoods are adjacent to Downtown on the south, north, east, and west.
Six land use designations were established with the adoption of the DNSP. New development projects are required to follow the policies, programs, and guidelines set forth in the DNSP. The DNSP outlines development standards that would shape the form and character of development within Downtown by promoting coordinated and cohesive site planning and design. There are three Building Form Zones in the Planning Area shown in Exhibit 2. • Downtown I Zone would allow the most intensive development at the very center of Downtown, north of First Street and running from the intersection of First Street and Main Street west to School Street.
• Downtown II Zone encompasses most of Downtown except for the core and edges and all of the land east of Soscol Drive. The zone would allow medium- to high-density development designed to support uses located in the heart of the Downtown area.
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Downtown Napa Specific Plan Planning Area
Exhibit 1
Source: City of Napa, Final Downtown Napa Specific Plan.
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Exhibit 2
Source: City of Napa, Final Downtown Napa Specific Plan.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx • Transition Zone encompasses blocks or half-blocks between the Downtown core and the sensitive lower-scale residential neighborhoods surrounding Downtown. Generally, the southern and western blocks are characterized by the Downtown Neighborhood land use district, while the northern blocks are characterized by Mixed-use and Downtown Core Commercial land use districts.
The project site is within the Downtown II Zone.
Downtown is a historic, pedestrian-oriented district within which opportunities exist for future public and private development, including reuse of existing historic buildings, redevelopment of existing parcels, and new infill development. Future development is anticipated to include residential, retail, office, hotel, and flex space that may be used for residential, retail, or office use. The DNSP addressed development within the Planning Area through 2035. In accordance with CEQA, the DNSP EIR contained a description of the DNSP, a description of the environmental setting, identification of project impacts, and mitigation measures for impacts found to be significant, as well as an analysis of project alternatives.
2.1.2 - DNSP EIR
The DNSP EIR is an informational document to inform the general public, the local community, responsible and interested public agencies, the decision-making body and other organizations, and interested persons of the scope of the DNSP, its potential environmental effects, possible measures to reduce potentially significant environmental impacts, and alternatives that could reduce or avoid the significant effects. The alternatives to the proposed project that were analyzed, with the exception of the mandatory No Project Alternative, were selected due to their potential to achieve basic project objectives and to lessen or avoid significant environmental effects of the proposed project discussed in the DNSP EIR.
The comprehensive range of development scenarios analyzed included:
• Increasing potential residential units from 125 units to 642 units; an additional 470,600 square feet of office space, 303 hotel rooms, a conference center, and 108,590 square feet of additional retail space over existing development.
• The above development would be reduced by 25 percent, with the exception of number of hotel rooms.
• Decreasing the above residential development by 25 percent and office development by 40 percent, the number of hotel rooms would remain the same. • A total of 503 hotel rooms, with a reduction of 167,000 square feet of office space; retail space permitted would remain at 108,590 square feet, and the increase on the number of residential units would remain at 642 units.
• Completion of DNSP EIR provided the City with an analysis of impacts for a range of development, including, but not limited to, increasing the potential residential units from 125 ATTACHMENT 11
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2.1.3 - Historic Franklin Station Post Office
The Franklin Station Post Office, designed by the Oakland firm Reed & Corlett, was constructed in 1933.4 The Post Office Parcel was developed with 7,553 square feet of ground floor area, 8,012 square feet of existing basement area, 906 square feet of mezzanine and 1,543 square feet of second floor area. From then it served as the main post office for the City of Napa for over 80 years.
However, on August 24, 2014, the strongest earthquake in 25 years in the Bay Area shook Napa. At
6.0 magnitude, the event was the largest earthquake since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and caused $57.9 million in infrastructure damage. The Franklin Station Post Office was one of the many structures that suffered significant damage due to the earthquake, which forced its closure as an operating post office.5 The Franklin Station Post Office has been a significant historic landmark in the City since its construction and was the main post office serving the City of Napa. As such, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on January 11, 1985.
After the earthquake, the United States Postal Service (USPS) estimated that the repair and rehabilitation of the building, including necessary seismic upgrades, to make it functional again for USPS purposes would cost $8 million (currently estimated at $12 million because of increased labor and material costs as well as further deterioration of the building). As a result, the USPS planned to demolish the building at a cost of only $500,000. However, these efforts were halted by a wave of public and local governmental support.
In the years following, the USPS, California Office of Historic Preservation (OHP), the City of Napa, and Napa County Landmarks (NCL) worked together to develop a Preservation Covenant for the sale of the property to a non-federal owner. The Preservation Covenant is based on retention and rehabilitation of the identified significant historic features.6 The agencies and NCL worked on the covenant to protect the significant historic features of the building while the community tried to find a buyer for the property. NCL is the holder of the covenant.7 The Preservation Covenant contains a list of character-defining features (i.e., significant historic features) of the building and provides for alterations and additions for reuse and rehabilitation. 8 It specifies that the new owner will develop an adaptive reuse of the property which will include significant alterations and additions, including to the side, rear, and rooftop, along with demolition of
4 Napa County Historical Society. 2025. Napa County Landmarks, 50 Years. Website: https://napahistory.org/programs/tvb- architecture/napa-county-landmarks/. Accessed October 30, 2025. 5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid.
8 Napa County Landmarks, Inc. 2017. Preservation Covenant. February 23.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx the non-contributing portions of the post office structure located behind the retained historic building.
As part of USPS’s sale of the property, the applicant agreed to enter into the Preservation Covenant with NCL, which agreed to provide the expertise and resources to monitor and enforce the preservation conditions under the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications Standards for oversight to provide consistent application of the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties (36 CFR Part 68) and the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines.
The DNSP contains the Downtown Napa Historic Resources Design Guidelines (Historic Design Guidelines). The Historic Design Guidelines provide specific instructions for the treatment of each historic resource within the DNSP area, including the Franklin Station Post Office. With Resolution R2018-134, the City Council amended the DNSP to revise the Historic Design Guidelines to account for the building’s planned rehabilitation for use as a hotel, 9 outline significant historic features that should be preserved through redevelopment, and provide guidance for new additions and construction practices.
2.1.4 - Prior Approved Project and 2018 Addendum
In light of the federal government’s decision, the applicant team acquired the property with the intent to bring the earthquake-damaged post office building back to life by repurposing the structure for another commercially viable use. In furtherance of that effort, the applicant submitted a development permit application to the City to rehabilitate the historic post office building and develop the property and the adjacent Ace Hardware property to the north as a hotel with 163 rooms, ancillary retail, and related amenities and to develop an automated parking structure with ancillary improvements, including up to 7,000 square feet of ground floor retail/restaurant/commercial.
In furtherance of the prior approved project, the City Council, upon the Planning Commission’s recommendation, approved and adopted the 2018 Addendum to the DNSP EIR on November 13, 2018 pursuant to Ordinance O2018-013, as well as amendments to the General Plan, DNSP, and Zoning Code, and authorized the execution of a Development Agreement, among other entitlements.
The entitlements granted for the prior approved project remain valid and in effect, and consist of:
• Resolution R2018-0132 changing the General Plan designation of 1351 Second Street from “Downtown Public” to “Downtown Mixed Use”
• Resolution R2018-133 amending the DNSP to redesignate 1351 Second Street from “Downtown Public” to “Downtown Mixed Use”
• Resolution R2018-134 approving a Certificate of Appropriateness to revise the Downtown Napa Historic Design Guidelines for the Franklin Station Post Office
9 Page and Turnbull. 2012. Downtown Napa Historic Resources Design Guidelines–City of Napa. Pages 116–117. March 9.
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Https://adecinnovations.sharepoint.com/sites/PublicationsSite/Shared Documents/Publications/Client (PN-JN)/5294/52940004/Addendum/52940002 Napa Franklin Station Project Addendum.docx • Resolution R2018-135 authorizing the City Manager to execute the First Amendment to the agreement to sell the surface parking lot at the corner of Second and Randolph • Ordinance O2018-013 amending the zoning map to rezone 1351 Second Street from DP (Downtown Public) to DMU (Downtown Mixed Use)
• Ordinance O2018-014 establishing Planned Development Overlay District PD-37 • Ordinance 2018-015 adopting a Development Agreement
The existing prior approved project entitlements anticipated that the applicant would return to the Planning Commission and City Council for a Design Review Permit to verify the future architectural design complies with the design parameters adopted in 2018. In addition, the applicant was to return to the Cultural Heritage Commission to verify the future design’s consistency with the Historic Design Guidelines, as revised by City Council Resolution R2018-134, for purposes of making a recommendation to the City Council as to the approval of another Certificate of Appropriateness (Appendix A). Because of the economic infeasibility of the parking structure proposed under the prior approved project, it was never constructed, and the applicant reconfigured and redesigned the proposed project, which requires amendments to the prior approved project entitlements, as well as a new Development Agreement.
2.2 - Location and Setting
2.2.1 - Location
The proposed project is located in the City of Napa, Napa County, California, and is within the Downtown II Zone of the DNSP. The City is located in the southern portion of Napa County and is bordered by the City of Yountville to the north and the City of American Canyon to the south. There are foothills and agricultural lands to the east and west of the City. The foothills of the Mayacamas Mountains are to the west, and the foothills of the Vaca Mountains are to the east. The project site is located on the Napa, California United States Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute Topographic Quadrangle Map.
The project site is divided into two sections on the corner of Second Street and Randolph Street encompassing the Post Office Parcel, Parking Lot Parcel, Wine Valley Box Unit Parcel, and Young Building Parcel, as depicted in Exhibit 3 (Existing Conditions). The Post Office Parcel is located on the western side of Randolph Street, while the remaining parcels are located on the eastern side of Randolph Street. The approximately 1.44-acre project site includes 0.66 acre of off- site improvements associated with underground utility connections immediately adjacent to the project site on Second and Randolph Streets that result in an overall disturbance area of no gre ater than 2.10 acres. Regional access to the site would be provided by State Route (SR) 121 and SR -29.
Local access would be provided via Second Street, Randolph Street, and Franklin Street. The project site is 0.11 mile west of Third Street at Brown Street bus stop.
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Post Office Parcel
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