City Council
June 3, 2025
AGENDA REPORT
TO: Jestin D. Johnson FROM: Erin Roseman
City Administrator Finance Director
SUBJECT: Fiscal Year 2025-26 Landscaping and
Lighting District (LLAD) – Confirmation
DATE: May 1, 2025
City Administrator Approval Date:
RECOMMENDATION
Staff Recommends That The City Council Adopt A Resolution Confirming The City Of Oakland Landscaping And Lighting Assessment District (LLAD) Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 -26 Engineer’s Report And The Levying Of Assessments.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Upon completion of the public hearing on June 3, 2025, this proposed resolution would confirm the information in the Engineer’s Report and the levy of assessments within the Landscaping and Lighting District (LLAD) for Fiscal Year 2025 -26. The City of Oakland collects the LLAD assessments through the County of Alameda property tax bill. Upon fulfillment of the annual LLAD requirements, the City of Oakland will submit the assessment roll to the Alameda County Auditor- Controller by August 11, 2025, for inclusion in the Fiscal Year 2025-26 property tax roll.
BACKGROUND / LEGISLATIVE HISTORY
The California Landscaping and Lighting Act of 1972 ( California Streets and Highways Code Sections 22500-22679) allows local government agencies to form assessment districts to finance the costs and expenses of landscaping and lighting in public areas, among other things, as noted below in the Analysis Section. The City of Oakland formed the LLAD on June 23, 1989. In July 1993, the City increased the assessment rates after preparation of an engineer’s report, notice, and hearing, and a public opportunity to comment.
The City Council annually approves a series of resolutions: 1) initiating the process to levy the annual LLAD assessments by ordering the preparation of the Preliminary Engineer’s Report, 2) approving the Preliminary Engineer’s Report, declaring the intention to levy the annual assessments, and setting the date of the public hearing to take final action on the levying of the annual assessments; and 3) confirming the assessments after the public hearing. The City Council approved and adopted the LLAD Initiation and Intention Resolutions on April 14, 2025, and May 6, 2025, respectively.
Jestin Johnson (May 22, 2025 13:56 PDT)
May 22, 2025
Jestin D. Johnson, City Administrator
Subject: FY 2025-26 Landscaping and Lighting Assessment District (LLAD) – Confirmation Date: May 1, 2025 Page 2
City Council
June 3, 2025
ANALYSIS AND POLICY ALTERNATIVES
The proposed policy recommendation in this report advances the Citywide priority of Vibrant, Sustainable Infrastructure by moving the City through its annual process to approve LLAD assessments that fund and invest in its ongoing park infrastructure throughout its many public areas. The information below was also shared in the Initiation and Intention reports, which included resolutions adopted by the City Council on April 14, 2025, with Resolution No. 90688 C.M.S., and on May 6, 2025, with (Resolution No. 90703 C.M.S. - File ID 25-0620).
Landscaping and Lighting Assessment District (LLAD) Coverage and Boundaries
The LLAD, utilizing a direct benefit assessment, provides a funding source for City parks, grounds, and landscaped medians, open space, pools, and custodial services at about 178 park and recreation facilities, 44 stand- alone restrooms, and many other recreation- related buildings and infrastructure in the City of Oakland. The LLAD also supports activities such as community gardens and ball field maintenance and pays utility costs for City streetlights and water use at parks and fields. The LLAD boundaries coincide with the City of Oakland boundaries and encompass all land parcels within the City. The LLAD boundaries remain the same as those described in the Fiscal Year 2024-25 Engineer’s Report approved by the City Council, Resolution No. 90290 C.M.S., on June 4, 2024.
Annual LLAD Process and Timeline
In compliance with the California Streets and Highways Code, Sections 22622 through 22624 , staff prepared, and the Council approved a resolution initiating the annual assessment process of the LLAD for the Fiscal Year 2025-26 property tax roll. The resolution described the importance of initiating the LLAD. Also, it authorized the City Administrator or designee to order the District Engineer to prepare and file with the City Clerk a Preliminary Engineer’s Report for this district.
The California Streets and Highways Code Sections 22620 -22631 describe the annual process/requirements for levying assessments as follows:
1. Request that a preliminary engineer's report be prepared, which includes: a listing of improvements to be operated and maintained, a cost estimate identifying the cost to operate and maintain those improvements, a description of the methodology to spread the costs to the benefitting properties within the LLAD, and a listing of each assessment. (This step was completed at the April 14, 2025, City Council Meeting).
2. Approve the engineer's report and adopt a resolution of intention. The resolution of intention declares the City Council's intention to levy and collect assessments within the LLAD for the fiscal year. It also states whether the assessment is proposed to change from the previous year and sets a public hearing date, time, and location. (This step was completed at the May 6, 2025, City Council Meeting).
3. Conduct the public hearing, affording all interested parties the opportunity to hear and be heard, and after the public hearing, adopt a resolution confirming the final engineer’s report and the assessment levy within the LLAD for the fiscal year (this is the proposed resolution). The public hearing is scheduled to occur at 3:30 p.m. on June 3, 2025.
Jestin D. Johnson, City Administrator
Subject: FY 2025-26 Landscaping and Lighting Assessment District (LLAD) – Confirmation Date: May 1, 2025 Page 3
City Council
June 3, 2025
4. The City of Oakland collects the LLAD assessment through the County of Alameda property tax bill. Upon fulfilling the LLAD requirements, the City of Oakland must submit the detailed assessment data for all affected properties to the Alameda County Auditor - Controller for inclusion in the Fiscal Year 2025-26 property tax roll by August 11, 2025.
Assessment
The proposed resolution states that the City Council does not intend to increase assessments for the Fiscal Year 2025 -26 LLAD. The current assessment rate structure has existed since Fiscal Year 1993-94. Table 1, taken directly from the Engineer’s Report, summarizes the assessment revenue by benefit zone and general land use. Zones, zone maps, and rate calculations are included in the Engineer’s Report (Exhibit A of the resolution).
Table 1: Assessments Summary1
DESCRIPTION
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Total
All
Zones Residential
Non
Residential Residential
Non
Residential
Non
Residential
Lighting $1,170,972 $650,562 $401,095 $139,692 $201,879 $2,564,200 Landscaping $8,954,431 $2,352,032 $3,330,191 $548,613 $941,161 $16,126,428 Total Estimated Assessments $10,125,403 $3,002,595 $3,731,286 $688,305 $1,143,040 $18,690,628 1The Total Estimated Assessments in the table above may not foot due to rounding.
The Fiscal Year 2025-26 Final Assessment Roll attached ( Appendix A) to the Final Engineer’s Report is not included here due to its large file size; however, it is on file with the City Clerk. The Final Assessment Roll attachment is a document that lists all properties within the assessment district by Assessor’s Parcel Number and identifies each property’s assessment amount.
FISCAL IMPACT
This report confirms the City’s annual LLAD process in order to levy the assessment for FY 2025-
26. The revenues generated by the LLAD have remained stagnant for 31 years, due to the inability to adjust the assessment rates. As such, escalating costs outpace stagnant revenue.
Jestin D. Johnson, City Administrator
Subject: FY 2025-26 Landscaping and Lighting Assessment District (LLAD) – Confirmation Date: May 1, 2025 Page 4
City Council
June 3, 2025
PUBLIC OUTREACH/INTEREST
Pursuant to the California Streets and Highways Code, the City Council must hold a public hearing to provide an opportunity for any interested party to be heard. The public hearing is set for Tuesday, June 3, 2025, at 3:30 p.m., or as soon thereafter as the item may be heard, in the City Council Chambers or via teleconference.
COORDINATION
This report was prepared in coordination with the Finance Department, the City Administrator’s Office, and Francisco & Associates, Inc. (the City’s Contractor who annually administers special financing districts).
SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES
Economic: The LLAD generated revenue funds maintenance of city parks, grounds, and landscaped medians, open space, pools, and custodial services at about 38 park and recreation facilities, 44 stand- alone restrooms, and many other recreation- related buildings and infrastructure in the City of Oakland. The LLAD also supports activities such as community gardens and ball field maintenance, and pays utility costs for City streetlights and water use at parks and fields.
Environmental: Providing and maintaining clean parks, tot lots, and recreational facilities reduces urban blight, littering, vandalism, and graffiti. It also provides natural sources of fresh oxygen, needed shade and, air cooling, beautification, and aesthetic enhancement. Landscaped parks and strips also function as environmental cleaners by capturing dust, minimizing noise compared to concrete, and absorbing water runoff. All the environmental benefits lead to a healthier community.
Race & Equity: The LLAD coincides with the boundaries of the City of Oakland and encompasses all residential and non- residential parcels of land, which enhances all residents’ lives within the City. Well- lit and functioning streetlights provide better lighting to adjacent property owners, motorists, and pedestrians traveling at night, and better security and protection to properties.
Maintained landscapes, parks, and facilities provide the community with areas to enjoy sporting events, social events, and other physical and social activities. These activities are proven to increase a sense of community, increase property value, and lead to multiple mental and health benefits.
Jestin D. Johnson, City Administrator
Subject: FY 2025-26 Landscaping and Lighting Assessment District (LLAD) – Confirmation Date: May 1, 2025 Page 5
City Council
June 3, 2025
Erin Roseman (May 20, 2025 11:48 PDT)
ACTION REQUESTED OF THE CITY COUNCIL
Staff Recommends That The City Council Conduct a Public Hearing and, Upon Conclusion, Adopt A Resolution Confirming The City of Oakland Landscaping and Lighting Assessment District Fiscal Year (FY) 2025-26 Engineer’s Report And The Levying Of Assessments.
For questions regarding this report, please contact Jose Segura, Budget & Management Analyst, Principal, Finance Department, at (510) 238-2972.
Respectfully submitted,
ERIN ROSEMAN
Finance Director
Finance Department
Reviewed by:
Sarah Herbelin, Assistant to the Director of
Finance
Prepared by:
Jose Segura, Budget & Management Analyst,
Principal