EXHIBIT J
Illustrative List of Released Entities
Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart Inc.
Wal-Mart, Inc.
Wal-Mart Stores
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Walmart Stores, Inc.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
Walmart Inc.
Walmart Inc., Walmart Stores East
Wal-Mart Inc f/k/a Walmart Stores, Inc.
Wal-Mart Inc. f/k/a Walmart Stores, Inc.
Walmart Inc. (f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores)
Walmart Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Walmart, Inc.
Walmart, Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Warehouse #46 Walmart Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #32 Walmart Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #45 Walmart, Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
WAL-MART INC. f/k/a WAL-MART STORES, INC.
Walmart, Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacies a/k/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-1218
Walmart, Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacies a/k/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-1381
Walmart, Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacies a/k/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-2778
Walmart, Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacies a/k/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-3751
Walmart, Inc. f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacies a/k/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-4430
Walmart Inc., f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, Individually and d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouses
Walmart Stores East, L.P.
Wal-Mart Stores East
Wal-Mart Stores East L.P.
Wal-Mart Stores East d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #45 Wal-Mart Stores East d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #46 Wal-Mart Stores East, Inc.
Wal-Mart Stores East, LLC
Wal-Mart Stores East, LLC f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East Inc.
Wal-Mart Stores East, LP
Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, individually and d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, individually and d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #1 900
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Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, individually and d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #45 Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, individually and d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #46 Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #1 Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #32 Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #34 Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #45 Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Walmart Pharmacy Warehouse #46 Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-3251 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP
Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East d/b/a Walmart #20 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Walmart #34 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Walmart #48 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East d/b/a Walmart #92 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Walmart #338 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Walmart #914 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Walmart #4282 Wal-Mart Stores East I, LP f/k/a Wal-Mart Stores East, LP d/b/a Walmart #5261 Wal-Mart Pharmacy
Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse
Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #1
Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #32
Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #45
Wal-Mart Pharmacy Warehouse #46
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-0696
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-1218
Walmart Pharmacy
Walmart Pharmacy 10-1381
Walmart Pharmacy 10-2289
Walmart Pharmacy Warehouse
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-2778
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-3251
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-3751
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-4430
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-5296
Wal-Mart Pharmacy 10-5397
Wal-Mart Pharmacy Wholesale
Wal-Mart Stores Texas, LLC
Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC
Wal-Mart Puerto Rico, Inc.
Sam’s West, Inc.
Sam’s East, Inc.
WSE Investment LLC
WSE Management LLC
Wal-Mart Property Company
Wal-Mart Real Estate Business Trust
Sam’s Property Company
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Sam’s Real Estate Business Trust
Wal-Mart de Mexico Canada Corp.
Wal-Mart Canada Corp
Flipkart Private Limited
Flipkart Walmart Chile S.A.
Walmart Chile
Massmart Holdings Ltd.
Qomolangma Holdings Ltd.
ClarusONE Sourcing Services, LLP
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EXHIBIT K
Subdivision Participation Form
Governmental Entity: State:
Authorized Official:
Address 1:
Address 2:
City, State, Zip:
Phone:
Email:
The governmental entity identified above (“Governmental Entity”), in order to obtain and in consideration for the benefits provided to the Governmental Entity pursuant to the Settlement Agreement dated November 14, 2022 (“Walmart Settlement”), and acting through the undersigned authorized official, hereby elects to participate in the Walmart Settlement, release all Released Claims against all Released Entities, and agrees as follows.
1. The Governmental Entity is aware of and has reviewed the Walmart Settlement, understands that all terms in this Election and Release have the meanings defined therein, and agrees that by this Election, the Governmental Entity elects to participate in the Walmart Settlement and become a Participating Subdivision as provided therein.
2. The Governmental Entity shall promptly, and in any event within 14 days of the Effective Date and prior to the filing of the Consent Judgment, dismiss with prejudice any Released Claims that it has filed. With respect to any Released Claims pending in In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation, MDL No. 2804, the Governmental Entity authorizes the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee to execute and file on behalf of the Governmental Entity a Stipulation of Dismissal With Prejudice substantially in the form found at https://nationalopioidsettlement.com/.
3. The Governmental Entity agrees to the terms of the Walmart Settlement pertaining to Subdivisions as defined therein.
4. By agreeing to the terms of the Walmart Settlement and becoming a Releasor, the Governmental Entity is entitled to the benefits provided therein, including, if applicable, monetary payments beginning after the Effective Date.
5. The Governmental Entity agrees to use any monies it receives through the Walmart Settlement solely for the purposes provided therein.
6. The Governmental Entity submits to the jurisdiction of the court in the Governmental Entity’s state where the Consent Judgment is filed for purposes limited to that court’s role as provided in, and for resolving disputes to the extent provided in, the Walmart Settlement.
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7. The Governmental Entity has the right to enforce the Walmart Settlement as provided therein.
8. The Governmental Entity, as a Participating Subdivision, hereby becomes a Releasor for all purposes in the Walmart Settlement, including but not limited to all provisions of Section X (Release), and along with all departments, agencies, divisions, boards, commissions, districts, instrumentalities of any kind and attorneys, and any person in their official capacity elected or appointed to serve any of the foregoing and any agency, person, or other entity claiming by or through any of the foregoing, and any other entity identified in the definition of Releasor, provides for a release to the fullest extent of its authority. As a Releasor, the Governmental Entity hereby absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably covenants not to bring, file, or claim, or to cause, assist or permit to be brought, filed, or claimed, or to otherwise seek to establish liability for any Released Claims against any Released Entity in any forum whatsoever. The releases provided for in the Walmart Settlement are intended by the Parties to be broad and shall be interpreted so as to give the Released Entities the broadest possible bar against any liability relating in any way to Released Claims and extend to the full extent of the power of the Governmental Entity to release claims. The Walmart Settlement shall be a complete bar to any Released Claim.
9. In connection with the releases provided for in the Walmart Settlement, each Governmental Entity expressly waives, releases, and forever discharges any and all provisions, rights, and benefits conferred by any law of any state or territory of the United States or other jurisdiction, or principle of common law, which is similar, comparable, or equivalent to § 1542 of the California Civil Code, which reads:
General Release; extent. A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release that, if known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor or released party.
A Releasor may hereafter discover facts other than or different from those which it knows, believes, or assumes to be true with respect to the Released Claims, but each Governmental Entity hereby expressly waives and fully, finally, and forever settles, releases and discharges, upon the Effective Date, any and all Released Claims that may exist as of such date but which Releasors do not know or suspect to exist, whether through ignorance, oversight, error, negligence or through no fault whatsoever, and which, if known, would materially affect the Governmental Entities’ decision to participate in the Walmart Settlement.
10. Nothing herein is intended to modify in any way the terms of the Walmart Settlement, to which Governmental Entity hereby agrees. To the extent this Election and Release is interpreted differently from the Walmart Settlement in any respect, the Walmart Settlement controls.
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I have all necessary power and authorization to execute this Election and Release on behalf of the Governmental Entity.
Signature:
Name:
Title:
Date:
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EXHIBIT L
Settlement Fund Administrator Terms
[Exhibit to be inserted prior to the Threshold Subdivision Participation Date.] 906
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EXHIBIT M
Maximum Payment Amounts
The below reflects the maximum possible payment assuming all Eligible States and Subdivisions become Settling States and Participating Subdivisions, respectively. Walmart shall deposit the amounts payable to the State Outside Counsel Fee Fund and the State Cost Fund into the Settlement Fund on the Deposit Date and those amounts shall be disbursed by the Settlement Fund Administrator consistent with Exhibits S and T.
Payment Category Amount
Remediation $2,393,794,118.64
Subdivision Attorneys’ Fees, Expenses and Costs $297,720,376.93 State Outside Counsel Fee Fund $16,006,471.88
State Cost Fund $16,006,471.88
Additional Remediation $16,006,471.88
Total $2,739,533,911.21
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EXHIBIT N
Additional Remediation Amount Allocation Percentages
American Samoa 0.02200115975%
Arizona 3.05252465675%
California 12.74849736613%
Colorado 2.13511305177%
Connecticut 1.66248361102%
District of Columbia 0.23126235968%
Georgia 3.58271243432%
Guam 0.06172478010%
Hawaii 0.41715801047%
Idaho 0.63207800237%
Illinois 4.27418134712%
Indiana 2.84860067110%
Iowa 0.95333852745%
Kansas 1.00750402880%
Louisiana 1.88257043645%
Maine 0.68015462142%
Maryland 2.71203054235%
Massachusetts 2.95998387959%
Minnesota 1.66691605927%
Missouri 2.57716004997%
Montana 0.40160929605%
N. Mariana Islands 0.02146629937%
Nebraska 0.53602352921%
New Jersey 3.54021579836%
New York 6.92637929997%
North Carolina 4.17641738164%
North Dakota 0.21847415675%
Ohio 5.59815538035%
Oklahoma 1.96884304616%
Oregon 1.76570407913%
Pennsylvania 5.89566898881%
Rhode Island 0.57378605088%
South Carolina 1.97793678247%
Tennessee 3.45413951394%
Texas 8.08647780880%
Vermont 0.32700612791%
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Virgin Islands 0.04056252728%
Virginia 2.92983758737%
Washington 2.97967950241%
Wisconsin 2.25927398859%
Wyoming 0.21434725869%
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EXHIBIT O
Adoption of a State-Subdivision Agreement
A State-Subdivision Agreement shall be applied if it meets the requirements of Section V of the Settlement Agreement and is approved by the State and by the State’s Subdivisions as follows:
1. Requirements for Approval. A State-Subdivision Agreement shall be deemed as agreed to when it has been approved by the State and either (a) Subdivisions whose aggregate “Population Percentages,” determined as set forth below, total more than sixty percent (60%), or (b) Subdivisions whose aggregate Population Percentages total more than fifty percent (50%) provided that these Participating Subdivisions also represent fifteen percent (15%) or more of the State’s counties or parishes (or, in the case of Settling States whose counties and parishes do not function as local governments, 15% of or more of the Settling State’s non-county Subdivisions), by number.
2. Approval Authority. Approval by the State shall be by the Attorney General. Approval by a Subdivision shall be by the appropriate official or legislative body pursuant to the required procedures for that Subdivision to agree to a legally binding settlement.
3. Population Percentage Calculation. For purposes of this Exhibit O only, Population Percentages shall be determined as follows: For States with functional counties or parishes1, the Population Percentage of each county or parish shall be deemed to be equal to (a) (1) 200% of the population of such county or parish, minus (2) the aggregate population of all Primary Incorporated Municipalities located in such county or parish, divided by (b) 200% of the State’s population. A “Primary Incorporated Municipality” means a city, town, village or other municipality incorporated under applicable state law with a population of at least 25,000 that is not located within another incorporated municipality. The Population Percentage of each Primary Incorporated Municipality shall be equal to its population (including the population of any incorporated or unincorporated municipality located therein) divided by 200% of the State’s population; provided that the Population Percentage of a Primary Incorporated Municipality that is not located within a county shall be equal to 200% of its population (including the population of any incorporated or unincorporated municipality located therein) divided by 200% of the State’s population. For all States that do not have functional counties or parishes, the Population Percentage of each non-county Subdivision (including any incorporated or unincorporated municipality located therein), shall be equal to its population divided by the State’s population.
4. Preexisting Agreements and Statutory Provisions. A State may include with the notice to its Subdivisions an existing agreement, a proposed agreement, or statutory provisions regarding the distribution and use of settlement funds and have the acceptance of such an agreement or statutory provision be part of the requirements to be a Participating Subdivision. 1 Certain states do not have counties or parishes that have functional governments, including: Alaska, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
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5. Revised Agreements. A State-Subdivision Agreement that has been revised, supplemented, or refined shall be applied if it meets the requirements of Section V and is approved by the State and by the State’s Subdivisions pursuant to the terms above. 911
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EXHIBIT P
Injunctive Relief
As part of this Settlement Agreement, Walmart agrees to implement the injunctive relief terms reflected in Exhibit F to Walmart’s agreement with the State of Florida dated October 19, 2022, attached hereto as Appendix A (“Walmart-Florida Injunctive Relief Terms”), within 90 days of the Effective Date of the Settlement Agreement, provided, however, that the parties agree that those terms will be withdrawn and Walmart will implement the Pharmacy Controlled Substance Compliance Program & Anti-Diversion Injunctive Terms (“Injunctive Terms”) set out below if each Chain Pharmacy (defined as CVS and Walgreens) agrees to implement materially the same Injunctive Terms on a nationwide basis pursuant to a binding agreement with state attorneys general. To the extent there is a dispute between the Settling States and Walmart regarding whether the Injunctive Terms imposed on other pharmacies are materially the same as these Injunctive Terms, such dispute shall be heard by the National Arbitration Panel. If any Injunctive Term is found to be materially different, only that term and any co-dependent terms, as applicable, would be invalidated and inoperative. However, in no event shall the Injunctive Terms be any less stringent than those applied in the Walmart-Florida Injunctive Relief Terms. In the event a Settling State later settles with Albertsons or Kroger (or a merged company involving one or more of them), the Settling State shall impose materially the same Injunctive Terms as part of any settlement. * * *
Pharmacy Controlled Substance Compliance Program & AntiDiversion Injunctive Terms I. INTRODUCTION
1. Except where these Injunctive Terms specify a different implementation period, Walmart shall implement the Injunctive Terms set forth below in Sections II through XVII by the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date (defined below).
2. To the extent that Walmart already has in place committees, departments, policies or programs that satisfy the Injunctive Terms, no re-naming or other change is required by these Injunctive Terms.
3. Overview
a. Walmart will implement or maintain a Controlled Substance Compliance Program (“CSCP”).
b. The CSCP must include written standard operating procedures and/or corporate policies (the “CSCP Policies and Procedures”) required by these Injunctive Terms.
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c. The CSCP shall apply during the term of these Injunctive Terms, to each of Walmart’s retail pharmacy stores that dispense Schedule II Designated Controlled Substances and are registered or licensed with each Settling State. d. Walmart shall provide a copy of the relevant CSCP Policies and Procedures to each Settling State within 60 days of the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date. To the extent any implementation is expected to require additional time, the Parties agree to work together in good faith to establish a timeline for implementation. No later than 30 days after the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date, each Settling State shall identify the person or office to whom Walmart must provide a copy of the relevant CSCP Policies and Procedures and any other State-specific reporting required under these Injunctive Terms.
4. Compliance with Laws
a. Walmart acknowledges and agrees that its pharmacies must comply with applicable state and federal laws, regulations, and rules, including those regarding the dispensing of Controlled Substances. The requirements of these Injunctive Terms are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other requirements of federal, state, or local law. Nothing in the Injunctive Terms shall be construed as relieving Walmart of the obligation of its pharmacies to comply with all federal, state and local laws, regulations or rules, nor shall any of the provisions of the Injunctive Terms be deemed as permission for Walmart to engage in any acts or practices prohibited by such laws, regulations or rules. b. The Injunctive Terms are not intended to and shall not be interpreted to prevent Walmart from taking or implementing any other compliance or policy steps necessary to conform with federal, state, or local legal requirements. c. In the event that Walmart 1) determines that there may be a conflict between the Injunctive Terms and the requirements of federal, state, or local laws, or interpretations of such laws articulated by an agency responsible for enforcing such laws, such that Walmart determines that it cannot comply with the Injunctive Terms without violating these requirements or express interpretations; or 2) believes a court or administrative action brought by a governmental body in a Settling State has commenced against it or its pharmacists for actions required by the Injunctive Terms, then Walmart may notify the Attorney General of the Settling State of such potential conflict or potential or pending action. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notification from Walmart referenced above, Walmart and the State shall meet and discuss the potential conflict, and Walmart shall comply with any reasonable requests from the Settling State as necessary to determine whether there is a conflict between the Injunctive Terms and the requirements of federal, state, or local 913
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laws, or the express interpretations thereof by an agency responsible for their enforcement, or a conflict with the Injunctive Terms giving rise to the court or administrative action. If the State agrees that there is a conflict or that the court or administrative action is a result of actions required by the Injunctive Terms, the State will engage in best efforts to resolve the conflict or assist in achieving resolution of the court or administrative action. Nothing in this paragraph shall (i) limit the right of the State to disagree with Walmart as to the conflict; or (ii) be deemed to relieve Walmart from following any subsequently enacted law or regulation, or judicial decisions from a regulatory authority with jurisdiction over controlled substances that is more restrictive than the provisions of the Injunctive Terms, or from following the Injunctive Terms if they are more restrictive than applicable laws at issue in the administrative action; or (iii) be deemed to relieve Walmart from adhering to the outcome of the court or administrative action when it is determined there is no conflict.. d. Walmart shall retain all records it is required to create pursuant to its obligations hereunder in an electronic or otherwise easily accessible format and a Settling State shall have the right to review and copy such records upon request and after reasonable notice for the term of these Injunctive Terms. Nothing in these Injunctive Terms shall waive any applicable privilege that may be asserted over any such record. Unless otherwise required by law, if a Settling State seeks to disclose any records created and obtained from Walmart under this provision as part of a proceeding to enforce these Injunctive Terms against Walmart, it shall first provide ten (10) days’ notice to Walmart unless doing so would conflict with applicable law. A Settling State shall not otherwise disclose or provide any records created by and obtained from Walmart under this provision to third parties during or after the Term of these Injunctive Terms unless required to do so by law. If a Settling State is required to disclose or provide any records created by and obtained from Walmart under this provision to third parties during or after the Term of these Injunctive Terms, it shall first provide ten (10) days’ notice to Walmart unless doing so would conflict with applicable law. This notification requirement shall not apply to documents obtained by a Settling State or its agencies that are required to be produced to the Settling State or its agencies by law or regulation, nor shall it apply to documents obtained by a Settling State or its agencies that are shared with federal, state, or local law enforcement. This notification requirement shall also not apply to documents obtained by a Settling State or its agencies from other sources. 914
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5. No Admission and No Use as Evidence. Walmart does not admit liability or wrongdoing. These Injunctive Terms shall not be considered, construed, or represented to be (1) an admission, concession, or evidence of liability or wrongdoing or (2) a waiver or limitation of any defense otherwise available to Walmart. These Injunctive Terms shall not be offered or received in evidence in any action or proceeding for any purpose other than in an action or proceeding arising under or relating to these Injunctive Terms.
II. TERM AND SCOPE
1. The term of these Injunctive Terms shall be from the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date until ten years from the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date, unless otherwise specified herein.
2. Except as otherwise stated herein, the Injunctive Terms shall apply to Walmart’s retail pharmacy stores registered or licensed with each Settling State that dispense Schedule II Designated Controlled Substances to Patients and to Schedule II Designated Controlled Substances dispensed to patients in each Settling State by its mail-order pharmacy. Should Walmart operate an online pharmacy that is registered or licensed to dispense Schedule II Designated Controlled Substances in any Settling State while these Injunctive Terms are in effect, the Injunctive Terms shall apply to such online pharmacy as well.
3. This agreement may be amended by mutual agreement of a majority of the States Injunctive Relief Committee and Walmart. Any such amendments must be in writing.
III. DEFINITIONS
1. The term “Distributor Injunctive Terms” means Exhibit P of the Settlement Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2021, between McKesson Corporation, Cardinal Health, Inc., and AmerisourceBergen Corporation and certain States and subdivisions.
2. The term “Block” means an action taken by Walmart preventing or otherwise prohibiting any Walmart pharmacist from filling prescriptions for Controlled Substances from a specific identified prescriber.
3. The term “Clearinghouse” means the system established by Section XVII of the Distributor Injunctive Terms.
4. The term “Clearinghouse Advisory Panel” is as defined in Section XVII.B.4 of the Distributor Injunctive Terms.
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5. The term “Controlled Substances” means those substances designated under schedules II-V pursuant to the federal Controlled Substances Act and the laws and regulations of the Settling State that incorporate the federal Controlled Substances Act. Controlled Substances shall also include gabapentin, except for purposes of dispensing in States that do not treat gabapentin as a controlled substance or similar designation (e.g., “drug of concern”).
6. The term “Designated Controlled Substances” shall be limited to: (a) oxycodone; (b) hydrocodone; (c) hydromorphone; (d) tramadol; (e) oxymorphone; (f) morphine; (g) methadone; and (h) fentanyl.
7. The term “Effective Date” is defined in Section II.C of the Walmart Settlement Agreement.
8. The term “Injunctive Terms Implementation Date” means (i) 90 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement Agreement, or (ii) 90 days after CVS and Walgreens have agreed to implement materially the same Injunctive Terms nationwide pursuant to a binding agreement with state attorneys general and such Injunctive Terms imposed upon CVS and Walgreens have become effective, whichever is later. To the extent there is a dispute between the Settling States and Walmart regarding whether the Injunctive Terms imposed on other pharmacies are materially the same as these Injunctive Terms, such dispute shall be heard by the National Arbitration Panel. If any Injunctive Term is found to be materially different, only that term and any co-dependent terms, as applicable, would be invalidated and inoperative. However, in no event shall the Injunctive Terms be any less stringent than those applied in the Walmart-Florida Injunctive Relief Terms.
9. The term “National Arbitration Panel” is defined in Section VI.F.3.b of the Walmart Settlement Agreement.
10. The term “Patient” means any individual who receives a prescription for a Designated Controlled Substance from a Prescriber, whether legally valid or not, and attempts to fill it at one of Walmart’s retail pharmacy stores in a Settling State.
11. The term “Prescriber” means any individual that has written a prescription, whether legally valid or not, that is presented to a Walmart pharmacy in a Settling State.
12. The term “Red Flag(s)” means the enumerated Patient Red Flags, Prescription Red Flags, and Prescriber Red Flags set out in Section IX.
13. The term “Settling State(s)” is defined in Section I.MMM of the Walmart Settlement Agreement.
14. The term “States Injunctive Relief Committee” means a committee representing the Settling States composed of between four and eight members designated by the Settling States.
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IV. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE PERSONNEL
1. Walmart shall designate a Controlled Substance Compliance Director, or other appropriately titled position, to be a member of the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee (described below in Section VI), and to oversee a Controlled Substance Compliance Department and Walmart’s compliance with 21 C.F.R. 1306 these Injunctive Terms. As used in these Injunctive Terms, the terms “Controlled Substance Compliance Committee” and “Controlled Substance Compliance Department” refer to the entity or entities, however titled, that carry out the functions required by these Injunctive Terms. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent an existing position, committee or department carries out the functions required by these Injunctive Terms, any other functions undertaken by such position, committee or department shall not be subject to these Injunctive Terms or oversight by the Settling States pursuant to these Injunctive Terms. The position, committee and department discussed in these Terms may bear different names and need not be limited to the roles and functions set forth herein.
2. The Controlled Substance Compliance Director shall have knowledge of and experience with the laws and regulation of Controlled Substances, in particular laws and regulations regarding 21 C.F.R. 1306 and requiring effective controls against the potential diversion of Controlled Substances.
3. The Controlled Substance Compliance Director shall provide at least quarterly reports to the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee (described below in Section VI) regarding Walmart’s compliance with these Injunctive Terms, including the implementation of any changes to the CSCP Policies and Procedures required by these Injunctive Terms.
4. Staffing levels of Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Department shall be reviewed periodically, but at least on an annual basis, by Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Committee to assess whether such staffing levels are sufficient for the Controlled Substance Compliance Department to comply with this Agreement.
This review shall include consideration of relevant developments in technology, law, and regulations.
5. Throughout the term of these Injunctive Terms, Walmart shall maintain a telephone and electronic submission hotline(s) (the “Hotline”) to permit employees and/or Patients to anonymously report suspected inappropriate or illegitimate dispensing, prescribing or diversion of Designated Controlled Substances, violations of the CSCP Policies and Procedures, these Injunctive Terms, Walmart’s company policy, or other applicable law. The Hotline may be implemented by adding a dedicated option to existing systems that includes reporting regarding Designated Controlled Substances.
Walmart shall publish its Hotline contact information to its employees and Patients in the Settling States. Walmart shall maintain for the duration of Injunctive Terms a record of each complaint made to the Hotline regarding Designated Controlled Substances and 917
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documentation regarding any investigation or response to such complaints. Nothing herein shall require Walmart to investigate a pharmacist’s professional judgment to refuse a prescription that the pharmacist believes was prescribed or is being used for other than a legitimate medical purpose or that the pharmacist believes was not prescribed by an individual Prescriber acting in the usual course of his or her professional practice.
V. INDEPENDENCE
1. Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Department personnel, pharmacists and pharmacist technicians who work at Walmart’s pharmacies within the Settling States, and field personnel who supervise pharmacists and pharmacist technicians (together, “CSCP Employees”), shall not be compensated in whole or in part by commissions, bonuses, incentives or any other monetary or non-pecuniary benefit that depends in any part on revenue or profitability targets or expectations for sales of Controlled Substances. Nothing in these Injunctive Terms shall be interpreted to prevent compensation of employees based on sales volume, revenue or profitability targets/expectations for enterprise-, store-, or pharmacy-wide sales that include Controlled Substances.
2. No CSCP Employees may be terminated, suspended, threatened with or face any other negative employment consequence for failing to meet any revenue or profitability targets or expectations for sales of Controlled Substances. Nothing in these Injunctive Terms shall be interpreted to prevent Walmart from taking employment action based on sales volume, revenue or profitability targets/expectations for enterprise-, store-, or pharmacy-wide sales that include Controlled Substances.
3. Personnel in Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Department shall not report to Walmart’s sales, marketing, or business development personnel, and sales, marketing, or business development personnel shall not be authorized to make decisions regarding the promotion, compensation, demotion, admonition, discipline, commendation, periodic performance reviews, hiring, or firing of Controlled Substance Compliance Department personnel.
4. Walmart’s sales, marketing and business development department personnel are prohibited from interfering with, obstructing, or otherwise exerting control over any Controlled Substance Compliance Department or Controlled Substance Committee decision-making.
5. Notwithstanding the prior paragraph, Walmart pharmacy operations personnel may sit on the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee and pharmacists and pharmacy managers may sit on the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee provided that they do not have voting privileges.
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6. To the extent necessary to comply with this section, Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Committee shall review, modify, and direct any changes to any compensation and non-retaliation policies specific to the sale or dispensing of Designated Controlled Substances.
VI. OVERSIGHT
1. To the extent not already established, within thirty (30) business days of the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date, Walmart shall establish a compliance committee, however titled, that includes representatives from its respective legal, compliance, pharmacy operations and finance departments, however named, to provide oversight over the CSCP and its compliance with the Injunctive Terms. For the purposes of reference herein, this committee, however named, shall be referred to as the “Controlled Substance Compliance Committee.” Walmart shall maintain its Controlled Substance Compliance Committee for the duration of the term of the Injunctive Terms. The Controlled Substance Compliance Director shall be a member of the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee.
2. Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Committee shall have quarterly meetings during which the Controlled Substance Compliance Director shall report on, and the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee shall review, among other things, (a) the Prescription Validation Process, including the CSCP Policies and Procedures on identifying and resolving Patient, Prescriber and Prescription Red Flags; (b) the training required under the Injunctive Terms; (c) proactive due diligence and site visits; (d) the Prescriber Review Processes; (e) significant new national and regional diversion trends involving Controlled Substances; (f) Walmart’s adherence to the Injunctive Terms and applicable laws and regulations; and (g) any technology, staffing, or other resource needs for the CSCP. The Controlled Substance Compliance Committee shall have access to all CSCP reports described in the following subsection.
3. On an annual basis, Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Committee shall provide a written report to Walmart’s President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Legal Officer, and Chief Compliance Officer, as well as its Board of Directors, outlining (a) Walmart’s adherence to, and any material deviations from these Injunctive Terms; (b) the allocation of resources sufficient to comply with these Injunctive Terms; and (c) any revisions to the CSCP that the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee has approved. The Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall document in its minutes its review of the annual Controlled Substance Compliance Committee reports.
4. Walmart, through its Controlled Substance Compliance Department and Committee, shall, at least once every year, review and oversee any enhancements to the CSCP Policies and Procedures and systems for dispensing activity that the Controlled Substance Compliance Committee deems necessary.
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5. The Controlled Substance Compliance Committee shall be responsible for the approval of all material revisions to the CSCP Policies and Procedures, provided that nothing herein shall prevent Walmart from implementing changes to the CSCP Policies and Procedures pending such review and approval.
VII. MANDATORY TRAINING
1. The CSCP Policies and Procedures shall be published in a form and location readily accessible to all pharmacy and compliance personnel at each Walmart pharmacy location in the Settling States. Online availability is sufficient, so long as pharmacy and compliance personnel have access to a computer with access to the CSCP Policies and Procedures.
2. Walmart shall implement policies and procedures requiring that, to the extent practical (for example, accounting for employee leave), within 90 days of the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date, all existing CSCP Employees must complete a training on the CSCP Policies and Procedures required under these Injunctive Terms, including the Prescription Validation Process and their corresponding responsibility. These policies and procedures shall further require that all new hires must complete such trainings within 60 days of hiring or 6 months of the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date, whichever is later. Walmart will further ensure that every CSCP Employee will receive such training at least once every 3 years for the term of these Injunctive Terms.
3. On an annual basis for the duration of these Injunctive Terms, Walmart shall test its CSCP Employees on their knowledge regarding the CSCP Policies and Procedures required under these Injunctive Terms, including the Prescription Validation Process and their corresponding responsibility.
4. Walmart shall train all third-party compliance consultants performing CSCP-related compliance functions for Walmart in the same manner as Walmart’s CSCP Employees.
5. It shall be a part of the CSCP Policies and Procedures and all trainings of all CSCP Employees required under these Injunctive Terms that pharmacists shall refuse to dispense Controlled Substances that they believe were prescribed or are being used for other than a legitimate medical purpose or that they believe were not prescribed by an individual Prescriber acting in the usual course of his or her professional practice.
6. All trainings required under these Injunctive Terms shall also make clear that i) Walmart’s compensation and non-retaliation policies, including pursuant to these Injunctive Terms, prevent CSCP Employees from being compensated or penalized in any way related to revenue or profitability targets or expectations specific to sales of Controlled Substances; and ii) pharmacists will not be penalized in any way for exercising their professional judgment to refuse to fill prescriptions for Controlled Substances pursuant to their corresponding responsibility. 920
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VIII. THE PRESCRIPTION VALIDATION PROCESS
1. As part of its CSCP, Walmart shall maintain a Prescription Validation Process in the CSCP Policies and Procedures, as further described and set forth in this section, that each pharmacist employed by Walmart in a Settling State must follow when dispensing a prescription for a Controlled Substance. The inclusion of an enumerated Red Flag in these Injunctive Terms shall not be considered, construed, or represented to be an admission, concession, or evidence of any fact or contention related to such Red Flag.
Nothing in these Injunctive Terms shall require Walmart to create a record in those instances where the pharmacist rejects a prescription when presented without an effort to resolve any red flags, including but not limited to instances where the pharmacist identifies on the face of the prescription a Prescription Red Flag (defined in Section IX below) that causes the pharmacist to conclude without further inquiry that the prescription is invalid.
2. A Red Flag will be considered “resolved” if, after further investigation as described below, and given other facts and circumstances surrounding the prescription, a pharmacist determines, in his or her professional judgment, that the facts that triggered the Red Flag do not lead him or her to believe that the prescription was written or is being submitted for an illegitimate medical purpose or outside the usual course of a Prescriber’s professional practice. All Red Flags described in Sections IX.3 and IX.5 below shall be based on internal Walmart dispensing data regarding prescriptions filled at Walmart pharmacies and shall not be based on Prescription Monitor Program (“PMP”) or Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (“PDMP”) data or dispensing data regarding prescriptions filled at pharmacies other than Walmart pharmacies. Nothing in this Agreement requires Walmart to use nor prohibits Walmart from using any data other than internal Walmart dispensing data to identify any Patient Red Flags or Prescriber Red Flags (described in Section IX.3 and IX.5 below).
3. Walmart’s CSCP Policies and Procedures shall provide that if a pharmacist identifies any “Patient Red Flags” associated with a Controlled Substances prescription (described in Section IX(3) below), before filling the prescription the pharmacist must resolve them; and that the method of resolution falls within the judgment of the pharmacist and may include reviewing the Patient’s profile and history with Walmart, calling the Prescriber or Prescribers if appropriate, speaking with the Patient if appropriate, calling on the pharmacist’s pre-existing knowledge of the Patient or Prescriber, reviewing available Prescription Monitoring Program (“PMP” or “PDMP”) data, and/or reviewing other data or information available to the pharmacist. 921
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4. Walmart’s CSCP Policies and Procedures shall provide that if forgery or fraud is suspected, or if the pharmacist identifies any other “Prescription Red Flags” associated with a Controlled Substances prescription (described in Section IX(4) below), the pharmacist must either reject the prescription if the pharmacist concludes without further inquiry that the prescription is invalid or resolve the Prescription Red Flags; and that the method of resolution falls within the judgment of the pharmacist and may include reviewing the Patient’s profile and history with Walmart, calling the Prescriber or Prescribers if appropriate, speaking with the Patient if appropriate, calling on the pharmacist’s pre-existing knowledge of the Patient or Prescriber, reviewing available PMP or PDMP data, and/or reviewing other data or information available to the pharmacist.
5. Walmart’s CSCP Policies and Procedures shall require that if a pharmacist identifies any “Prescriber Red Flags” associated with a Controlled Substances prescription (described in Section IX(5) below), the pharmacist must resolve them; and that the method of resolution falls within the judgment of the pharmacist and may include reviewing any Walmart records regarding the Prescriber, calling the Prescriber if appropriate, speaking with the Patient if appropriate, calling on the pharmacist’s preexisting knowledge of the Patient or Prescriber, reviewing available PMP or PDMP data, and/or reviewing other data or information available to Walmart.
6. Walmart’s CSCP Policies and Procedures shall provide that the resolution of all Red Flags identified by the pharmacist, as well as any Controlled Substance prescriptions that were rejected pursuant to the Prescription Validation Process, and the reasons why they were rejected, must be documented. Any such records shall be maintained for the duration of these Injunctive Terms. To the extent that a Red Flag is resolved based upon facts or circumstances that are already reflected or documented in Walmart’s records, further documentation of those facts or circumstances is not required for resolution of substantially the same Red Flag on subsequent prescriptions. For example, if a patient lives 55 miles from a Walmart pharmacy but works near the pharmacy and that fact is reflected in pharmacy records, no documentation for the resolution of the Red Flag addressing patient distance from the pharmacy is required in connection with individual prescriptions dispensed for that patient.
7. Walmart’s CSCP Policies and Procedures shall provide that, even if all Red Flags are resolved, a pharmacist shall reject a prescription if, in his or her professional judgment, he or she believes that it was written or is being submitted for other than a legitimate medical purpose and/or was written outside the usual course of an individual Prescriber’s professional practice.
IX. RED FLAGS
1. Walmart shall provide annually to the Settling States, beginning with an initial report twelve months after the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date, and annually 922
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thereafter, a report (the “Annual Red Flag Report”) that sets forth: (a) the total number of prescriptions for Controlled Substances dispensed annually aggregated nationally and by state; (b) the specific metrics or algorithms (if any) used to identify each category of Red Flag listed in this section; and, (c) for each category of Red Flags (excluding the Prescription Red Flags in IX.4 except to the extent collected and maintained), the following information on both a nationwide basis and, separately, for each Settling State:
a. The number of times that Walmart pharmacists input a prescription into its systems and identified the Red Flag during the prior year; b. The number of times when such Red Flag was not resolved and thus, the prescription was refused, during the prior year;
c. The percentage of instances where a Red Flag occurred, as in subsection a, that the Red Flag was not resolved, as in subsection b.
2. Within the three months following the provision of the Annual Red Flag Report, either Walmart or the States Injunctive Relief Committee may propose in writing a meet and confer to discuss potential changes to the scope of one or more categories of Red Flags.
At such a meeting, Walmart or the States Injunctive Relief Committee may provide additional research, information or data available to them beyond that provided in the Annual Red Flag Report. For example, Walmart might propose reducing the threshold for triggering a particular category of Red Flag or consolidating certain Red Flags or subcategories of Red Flags into a single metric, or the States Injunctive Relief Committee might propose increasing the threshold for triggering a particular Red Flag or expanding that Red Flag to include multiple subcategories (e.g., number of prescriptions, distance thresholds).
a. If Walmart and the States Injunctive Relief Committee agree on such changes to one or more Red Flags, they shall document those changes in writing and they shall become a part of these Injunctive Terms for all intents and purposes.
Further, any modified Red Flags shall thereafter become subject to tracking by Walmart and part of the Annual Red Flag Report.
b. If Walmart and the States Injunctive Relief Committee cannot agree on the proposed changes during their meeting and confer, the Party seeking the change(s) to the Red Flag(s) may seek a 5-day mediation of the issue at its own expense. If the mediation fails to resolve the dispute between the parties, the party seeking the proposed change(s) may appeal to the National Arbitration Panel to have the National Arbitration Panel modify the Red Flags on the basis that the change(s) would be consistent both with avoiding unnecessary material costs of identifying and resolving Red Flags and materially reducing the diversion of Controlled Substances. In such a proceeding, the Party seeking the 923
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proposed change(s) may provide evidence from Annual Red Flag Reports or from other research, data and information.
3. Walmart shall treat the following circumstances as “Patient Red Flags”:
a. A Patient seeks to fill a Schedule II Designated Controlled Substance prescription more than three days prior to the contemplated exhaustion date of more than two earlier prescriptions of the Schedule II Designated Controlled Substance (e.g., exhaustion of the days’ supply assuming the prescription has been taken in accordance with the prescribers’ directions on the face of the prescription);
b. A Patient seeks to fill a Designated Controlled Substance prescription from a Prescriber after having filled Designated Controlled Substance prescriptions from three other Prescribers, from separate practices, in a given 6-month period;
1 c. A Patient seeks to fill a Designated Controlled Substance prescription after having filled Designated Controlled Substance prescriptions at two other Walmart pharmacies within 30 days;
d. A Patient seeks to fill a Designated Controlled Substance prescription after having filled three other Designated Controlled Substance prescriptions within 30 days;
e. The distance between a Patient’s residence and the Walmart pharmacy receiving the Designated Controlled Substance prescription is farther than 50 miles (except if the prescription is presented to Walmart’s mail-order pharmacy, in which case this Red Flag shall not be applicable); f. The Patient resides more than 100 miles from the Prescriber who issued the Designated Controlled Substances prescription;
g. A Patient seeks to fill an acute-condition Designated Controlled Substance prescription for more than a seven-day supply or over 50 MME per day and has not filled an acute-condition Designated Controlled Substance prescription within the past 30 days; and
h. A Patient seeks to fill a Designated Controlled Substance prescription after having two other prescriptions for Designated Controlled Substances subjected to documented refusals to fill by a Walmart pharmacist within the past 30 days.
4. Walmart shall treat the following circumstances as “Prescription Red Flags:” 1 In Walmart’s sole discretion, for administrative convenience Walmart may implement this Red Flag without regard to whether prescribers are at separate practices, thereby resulting in more instances in which the flag occurs. 924
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a. A Controlled Substance prescription that appears altered, including but not limited to, a photocopied prescription or a prescription in which an altering agent, such as white out, was used;
b. A Controlled Substance prescription written with misspellings suggesting the prescription may not have been written by a Prescriber; c. A Controlled Substance prescription using atypical abbreviations suggesting the prescription may not have been written by a Prescriber; and d. A Controlled Substance prescription written with multiple colors of ink or in multiple different handwritings.
5. Walmart shall treat the following circumstances as “Prescriber Red Flags:” a. A Prescriber provides a Patient with prescriptions for all three of a Schedule II Designated Controlled Substance, a benzodiazepine, and carisoprodol; b. A Prescriber has no office within 50 miles of the retail pharmacy store where a Designated Controlled Substance prescription is submitted; and c. A Patient seeks to fill a Designated Controlled Substance prescription written by a Prescriber after having filled at least seven Designated Controlled Substance prescriptions written by the same Prescriber within 90 days.
X. PRESCRIBER REVIEW
1. Walmart shall regularly review the prescribing patterns and practices of Prescribers of Designated Controlled Substances (the “Prescriber Review Process”). The Prescriber Review Process shall employ algorithms, or other means, to review data on Walmart’s retail dispensing for potential Prescribers of concern.
2. Walmart shall automatically refer a Prescriber for further investigation as part of the Prescriber Review Process in the following circumstances:
a. Personnel implementing the Prescriber Review Process become aware that a Prescriber has had his or her medical license suspended or revoked for violations of laws or regulations related to Controlled Substance prescribing in any jurisdiction of the United States within the prior six months; b. A Prescriber has been the subject of a blanket refusal to fill; c. A Prescriber has been the subject of more than ten (10) documented refusals to fill within a six-month period;
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d. Personnel implementing the Prescriber Review Process become aware that a Prescriber has been charged or indicted with a crime related to prescribing Controlled Substances by the Federal Government or in any jurisdiction of the United States; or
e. Walmart has received a Hotline complaint that has been investigated and substantiated concerning a Prescriber’s illegitimate prescribing of Controlled Substances.
3. Based on the professional judgment of the employees operating the Prescriber Review Process, Walmart may also refer a Prescriber for further investigation as part of the Prescriber Review Process based on one of the following circumstances:
a. A Prescriber was the subject of an inquiry by law enforcement; b. A Prescriber was flagged for review by a Walmart pharmacist (other than through a refusal to fill or blanket refusal to fill) or supervisory field personnel; or
c. A Prescriber was identified by review or analysis of objective data metrics, alone or in combination, such as data pertaining to the Prescriber’s Controlled Substance prescription practices or patients.
4. Once Walmart identifies a Prescriber for further investigation, Walmart shall review pertinent and available data and information pertaining to the Prescriber, which may include interviews or other information gathered in the discretion of the employees operating the Prescriber Review Process. When permitted by law, nothing contained in this Section prevents Walmart from taking immediate action to Block a Prescriber in lieu of referral for further investigation or prevents a Walmart Pharmacist from refusing to fill any particular prescription or refusing to fill prescriptions from a given Prescriber.
5. If after the Prescriber Review Process those making the decision have not resolved the circumstances that caused Walmart to further investigate the Prescriber, then the Prescriber shall be Blocked and Walmart pharmacies will no longer fill controlled substance prescriptions written by that prescriber. If Walmart does not Block the Prescriber due to requirements of state law, Walmart shall provide notice to the Pharmacist that, but for this prohibition, the Prescriber would have been Blocked. A Prescriber may have an opportunity at the discretion of Walmart to seek future reinstatement by providing information to Walmart that may resolve its concerns.
Nothing in this Section shall limit the right or ability of individual Walmart pharmacists to either refuse to fill a given prescription or refuse to fill all prescriptions for Controlled Substances from a given prescriber independent of any decision by Walmart to Block or not Block a given prescriber. Walmart shall provide the names of doctors 926
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it has Blocked to the Board of Medicine in each Settling State.
6. Walmart shall report to each Settling State the number and identity of Prescribers from such Settling State that were Blocked and the number of Prescribers from such Settling State who were referred for a decision regarding whether the Prescriber should be Blocked as part of Walmart’s Prescriber Review Process. Such reporting shall occur on an annual basis. Walmart may, at its discretion, report on a more frequent basis.
XI. PROACTIVE DUE DILIGENCE AND SITE VISITS
1. During the term of these Injunctive Terms, Walmart shall conduct periodic proactive compliance reviews of its retail pharmacy stores in the Settling States to assist with the identification of potential compliance issues related to the dispensing of Designated Controlled Substances at its retail pharmacy stores in the Settling States. This may be satisfied by the use of algorithms, or other electronic means, to analyze the data associated with each pharmacy to identify particular pharmacies for review as required under this Section XI. Documentation of any resulting reviews shall be maintained by Walmart and made accessible to all Controlled Substance Compliance Department personnel upon request for the duration of these Injunctive Terms.
2. During the term of these Injunctive Terms, Walmart personnel or qualified third-party compliance consultants shall also conduct site visits based on analysis of data regarding dispensing of Designated Controlled Substances at Walmart pharmacies, including unannounced site visits to at least one in every 50 of its retail pharmacy stores in each Settling State each year (but not less than five each year) for the duration of these Injunctive Terms. These site visits shall at a minimum consist of a review of Controlled Substance dispensing documentation and recordkeeping; a review of fraud, theft and loss prevention equipment and processes; an audit of Controlled Substances inventory and recordkeeping; and a review of physical surroundings and other circumstances for any indications of potential non-compliance with these Injunctive Terms or the CSCP Policies and Procedures, or any violations of other applicable laws and regulations related to Controlled Substances.
3. During site visits, Walmart personnel or qualified third-party compliance consultants shall interview relevant pharmacy employees, if appropriate, about any potential areas or issues of concern, including potential violations of law, the CSCP Policies and Procedures, and these Injunctive Terms, as well as the retail pharmacy store’s maintenance of effective controls against the potential diversion of Controlled Substances.
4. Walmart personnel or qualified third-party compliance consultants who conduct site visits shall complete a report reflecting the findings of any site visit pursuant to this section. This report shall document areas or issues of concern, including potential 927
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violations of law, the CSCP standard operating procedure, and these Injunctive Terms, and the results of any follow-up data analysis performed, as well as any other results or findings.
5. Site visit reports and all other compliance reports related to the dispensing of Designated Controlled Substances shall be maintained by Walmart and made accessible to all Controlled Substance Compliance Department personnel upon request for the duration of these Injunctive Terms.
XII. FRAUD, THEFT AND LOSS PREVENTION
1. In addition to complying with all fraud, theft and loss procedures, policies and precautions required by state and federal law, Walmart shall maintain information regarding the inventory accounting and auditing of all Designated Controlled Substances at each retail pharmacy store for at least three years from the date of the accounting or audit.
2. In addition to any other reporting obligations under state and federal law, Walmart must provide to each Settling State on a quarterly basis any reports it has made to the Drug Enforcement Administration regarding the theft or significant loss of Controlled Substances in that Settling State pursuant to 21 CFR §1301.76(b).
XIII. REPORTING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
1. To the extent not already in place, Walmart shall implement standard operating procedures directing its employees to report any confirmed fraudulent or forged prescriptions to Settling State law enforcement authorities, to the extent they want to accept it, within 5 business days of completing any review of such prescription, and provide a summary of such reports, to the extent permitted by law, to the Settling State on a biannual basis upon request.
2. Walmart shall document and for at least 2 years maintain records of any such reports that are made to law enforcement regarding confirmed fraudulent or forged prescriptions.
XIV. ENFORCEMENT OF INJUNCTIVE TERMS
1. Notice of Potential Violations and Opportunity to Cure. a. A “Potential Violation” occurs when the Settling State determines, after appropriate investigation and due diligence, that Walmart is not in substantial compliance with a material aspect of the Injunctive Terms. A Potential Violation may be for a single retail pharmacy. A violation of this Agreement 928
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does not necessarily occur when a pharmacist, pharmacist technician, or other field personnel who supervise pharmacists and/or pharmacist technicians employed by Walmart violates Walmart’s CSCP Policies and Procedures or the law.
b. Potential Violation Discovered by Settling State.
a. In the event of a Potential Violation identified by a Settling State, the Settling State shall notify Walmart in writing (the “State’s Notice”). b. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of the State’s Notice, Walmart shall provide a written response to the Settling State. The response shall include Walmart’s position as to the act(s) of non-compliance, including, possibly, a statement setting forth why Walmart believes it is in substantial compliance with the relevant provision(s) or a statement explaining how the Potential Violation has been addressed. c. If the Settling State wishes to meet with Walmart, Walmart shall promptly make itself available for such a meeting.
c. If, after review of a written response and any meeting, the Settling State believes that a Potential Violation is ongoing or has not been substantially addressed, it will provide written notice to Walmart and work in conjunction with Walmart to devise, within thirty (30) days, a corrective action plan (“Corrective Action Plan”) to remedy such Potential Violation, including a reasonable period for implementation of such plan.
d. Within 60 and 120 days after implementing the Corrective Action Plan, Walmart will provide a written compliance update to the Settling State and make itself available to meet with the Settling State if requested. If after reviewing the compliance update and any meeting, the Settling State believes a Potential Violation remains ongoing or has not been substantially addressed, the Settling State may commence a 30-day mediation period. If mediation fails to resolve the dispute between the parties, the Settling State may take whatever action it deems necessary, including but not limited to bringing an action to enforce these Injunctive Terms, filing a new action (administrative or civil action) for violation of the Injunctive Terms as allowed by state law, conducting further investigation, or attempting to negotiate an updated Corrective Action Plan with Walmart. But the Settling State may not seek to reinstate claims that have been released as part of the Settlement.
e. If Walmart fails or refuses to provide a written response, to devise or implement a Corrective Action Plan or to provide a compliance update as required by 929
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subsections 1(b), 1(c) and/or 1(d), a Settling State may bring an action to enforce these Injunctive Terms, filing a new action (administrative or civil action) for violation of the Injunctive Terms as allowed by state law, conduct further investigation, or attempt to negotiate an updated Corrective Action Plan with Walmart. But the Settling State may not seek to reinstate claims that have been released as part of the Settlement.
f. If, after review of a written response and any meeting, pursuant to subsections 1b. or 1c., above, the Settling State concludes that a Potential Violation is not ongoing or has been substantially addressed, the State will provide written notice of this conclusion to Walmart within 30 days of reaching its conclusion.
2. Enforcement Action. Each Settling State agrees that prior to taking any court or administrative action, other than an action that the Settling State concludes is necessary to address an immediate threat to the health, safety, or welfare of the citizens of the Settling State, or that a public emergency requiring immediate action exists, it will follow the process outlined above. If the Settling State concludes that action is necessary to address an immediate threat to the health, safety, or welfare of the citizens of the Settling State or that a public emergency requiring immediate action exists, it will make best efforts to provide reasonable notice to Walmart prior to initiating any such action.
XV. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION
1. Walmart’s Controlled Substance Compliance Director shall, after diligent inquiry, complete an annual compliance certification as set out in Section XV(4).
2. The certification shall be filed annually for the duration of these Injunctive Terms with a Settling State’s appropriate licensing and/or regulatory agency and its Attorney General.
3. In addition to the responsibilities set forth in these Injunctive Terms, certain Walmart Pharmacy employees (“Certifying Employees”) are expected to monitor and oversee activities within their areas of authority and beginning within 1 year of the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date shall annually certify that the applicable Walmart department is in compliance with applicable statutory requirements and the obligations of these Injunctive Terms. These Certifying Employees shall include, at a minimum, the following: Senior Vice President, Pharmacy; Vice President, Pharmacy Operations; Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Health & Wellness; and Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer, Health & Wellness. For each reporting period, each Certifying Employee shall sign a certification as set out in Section XV(4).
4. The certification shall state:
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“I understand the compliance requirements and responsibilities as they relate to [insert name of department], an area under my supervision. My job responsibilities include attempting to ensure compliance with regard to the [insert name of department] with all applicable statutory requirements, obligations of the Injunctive Terms, and applicable policies, and I have taken steps to promote such compliance. To the best of my knowledge, the [insert name of department] is in compliance with the obligations of these Injunctive Terms. I understand that this certification is being provided to and relied upon by the State of [Settling State].”
5. If the Controlled Substance Compliance Director or Certifying Employee is unable to provide such a certification, the Controlled Substance Compliance Director or Certifying Employee shall provide a written explanation of the reasons why he or she is unable to provide the certification outlined above.
6. Within 120 days of the Injunctive Terms Implementation Date, Walmart shall develop and implement a written process for the Certifying Employees to follow for the purpose of completing the certification required by this section.
XVI. DATA SHARING
1. Walmart shall consent to the provision by its distributors of Walmart’s unblinded “867 Data” (data sent from the distributor to the manufacturer concerning the sale of its products to Walmart) regarding Designated Controlled Substances to opioid manufacturers as soon as commercially reasonable and at no cost to the manufacturers, provided that, pursuant to a prior written agreement with Walmart, the opioid manufacturers agree (a) to ensure the confidentiality of the 867 Data; (b) to implement safeguards and procedures to limit access to and use of the 867 Data; (c) that the 867 Data shall be used solely for compliance purposes as part of their Suspicious Order Monitoring programs; and (d) that the 867 Data shall be shared only with specified personnel and shall not be shared with business or sales personnel.
2. To the extent that Walmart provides McKesson Corporation, Cardinal Health, Inc., or AmerisourceBergen Corporation (the "Settling Distributors") with Pharmacy Customer Data (as defined in the Distributor Injunctive Terms) for use in their Controlled Substance Monitoring Programs, Walmart agrees that the Settling Distributor(s) may share such Pharmacy Customer Data with the Monitor appointed pursuant to the Distributor Injunctive Terms, provided that the Monitor agrees, pursuant to a prior written agreement with Walmart, (a) to ensure the confidentiality of the Pharmacy Customer Data; (b) to implement safeguards and procedures to limit access to and use of the Pharmacy Customer Data; (c) that the Pharmacy Customer Data is used solely for the purpose of ensuring the Settling Distributors’ compliance with the Distributor Injunctive Terms; and (d) that the Pharmacy Customer Data shall be shared only with specified personnel.
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XVII. CLEARINGHOUSE
1. Solely for purposes of this Section XVII, the term “Pharmacy Clearinghouse Data” means aggregated data for a 90-day period that contains:
a. A list of the total number of prescriptions and dosage units for each NDC for all Controlled Substances dispensed at each Walmart retail pharmacy; b. A list of the top five prescribers of each Designated Controlled Substance by dosage volume and the top ten prescribers of all Designated Controlled Substances combined by dosage volume dispensed at each Walmart retail pharmacy. For each prescriber, the data shall include the following information:
i. Number of prescriptions and doses prescribed for each Designated Controlled Substance NDC;
ii. Number of prescriptions for each unique dosage amount (number of pills per prescription) for each Designated Controlled Substance NDC; iii. Prescriber name, DEA registration number, and address; and iv. Medical practice/specialties, if available;
c. Information on whether the method of payment was cash for Controlled Substances prescriptions dispensed at each Walmart retail pharmacy; and d. Information on top ten patient residential areas by five-digit ZIP code prefix for filled Designated Controlled Substances by dosage volume, including number of prescriptions and doses for each Designated Controlled Substance NDC dispensed at each Walmart retail pharmacy.
2. To the extent that a Settling Distributor distributes Controlled Substances to Walmart pharmacies, Walmart shall make Pharmacy Clearinghouse Data available to such Settling Distributor for provision to the Clearinghouse on a quarterly basis and Walmart will confer with such Settling Distributor(s) and the States Injunctive Relief Committee to determine: what additional information, if any, is needed from Walmart for a Settling Distributor to perform suspicious order monitoring, including in connection with the effective operation of the Clearinghouse to assist with suspicious order monitoring; if additional information is needed, how Walmart shall provide it to a Settling Distributor; and what information provided by Walmart to a Settling Distributor may be deposited by the Settling Distributor into the Clearinghouse. Due to patient privacy and legal restrictions, in connection with any meet and confer described above, Walmart will not agree to provide individual patient-level or prescription-level data, de-identified or otherwise, to the Settling Distributors and/or the Clearinghouse.
3. Walmart and Settling Distributors will also determine whether and in what amount Walmart will contribute financially to the Clearinghouse. Such contribution, if any, shall be in an amount proportionate to the contributions of other Chain Pharmacies based upon Controlled Substance market share, but in no event shall Walmart be 932
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obligated to contribute more than a total of $7,000,000 for the life of the Clearinghouse.
If Walmart contributes financially to the Clearinghouse and/or provides data directly to the Clearinghouse, it shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to have a seat on the Clearinghouse Advisory Panel with rights identical to those of the Settling Distributors. If Walmart becomes a member of the Clearinghouse Advisory, the number of state members shall remain equal to the number of non-state members
4. Any data provided by Walmart to a Settling Distributor and/or the Clearinghouse pursuant to these Injunctive Terms shall be treated in compliance with state and federal law, including but not limited to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) and all applicable state and federal privacy laws.
5. At Walmart’s sole option, Walmart may obtain relevant information, analyses, and reports from the Clearinghouse, subject to the following conditions:
a. Walmart shall be permitted to use information obtained from the Clearinghouse for anti-diversion purposes, including the uses expressly contemplated by the Injunctive Terms.
b. Walmart shall ensure any data obtained from the Clearinghouse cannot be accessed by any of its employees or agents who are involved in negotiating pricing or other business terms with pharmaceutical distributors or manufacturers.
c. No pharmacy shall receive from the Clearinghouse information specific to another pharmacy. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, Walmart may receive from the Clearinghouse blinded data.
d. Walmart may use information it receives from the Clearinghouse only for the purposes of identifying, minimizing, or otherwise addressing the risk of Controlled Substances diversion. Walmart shall not attempt to obtain revenue from this information.
e. Walmart shall not sell (or obtain license fees for) data obtained from Clearinghouse to any third-parties.
3. Liability Related to the Clearinghouse.
a. Walmart is entitled to rely upon information or data received from the Clearinghouse, whether in oral, written, or other form. Walmart shall not have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to any party for or in connection with any action taken or not taken by the Clearinghouse. In addition, Walmart shall not have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to any party for or in connection with any action taken or not taken by Walmart based on incorrect, 933
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inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise erroneous information or data provided by the Clearinghouse, unless the information or data was incorrect, inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise erroneous because Walmart itself provided incorrect, inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise erroneous data or information to the Clearinghouse.
b. Reports or analysis generated by the Clearinghouse may not be based on complete data due to a lack of participation by other pharmacies and distributors. As such, Walmart shall not be held responsible for actions or inactions related to reports and analysis prepared by the Clearinghouse which may be based on incomplete data due to a lack of participation by other pharmacies and distributors.
c. Walmart shall not require any distributor to indemnify or otherwise be responsible to it for any claims resulting from the provision of data, including Pharmacy Clearinghouse Data, to the Clearinghouse, including, but not limited to, claims related to any data breaches occurring with the data transmitted to or maintained by the Clearinghouse. Nothing in these Injunctive Terms shall require Walmart to indemnify, or otherwise be responsible to, any pharmacy, distributor, or Walmart customer for any claims arising out of or resulting from the provision of data, including Pharmacy Clearinghouse Data, to the Clearinghouse, including, but not limited to, claims related to any data breaches occurring with the data transmitted to or maintained by the Clearinghouse.
d. Walmart and the Settling States shall not be liable for any breaches of any databases maintained by the Clearinghouse. This does not excuse the Clearinghouse or its vendor(s) from compliance with all state and federal laws and regulations governing (1) the protection of personal information and protected health information, or (2) notifications relating to Data Security Events. Solely for purposes of this Section XVII, the term “Data Security Event” means any compromise, or threat that gives rise to a reasonable likelihood of compromise, by unauthorized access or inadvertent disclosure impacting the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of Pharmacy Clearinghouse Data.
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EXHIBIT Q
[Intentionally Omitted]
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EXHIBIT R
Agreement on Attorneys’ Fees, Costs, and Expenses
This Agreement on Attorneys’ Fees, Costs, and Expenses (“Fee Agreement”) is entered between Walmart and the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee appointed in the multidistrict litigation in the Northern District of Ohio, In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation, No. 1:17-MD-2804 (“MDL PEC”), in connection with the Walmart Global Opioid Settlement Agreement (“Walmart Agreement”). This Fee Agreement becomes effective on the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement or the date that the Consent Judgments anticipated under the Walmart Agreement become final in 25 Settling States (whichever is later).
I. Definitions
A. This Fee Agreement incorporates all defined terms in the Walmart Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the Walmart Agreement.
B. “Applicant.” Any Attorney or MDL Participating Counsel who seeks an award of attorneys’ fees from the Attorney Fee Fund pursuant to the procedures established by the MDL Court and the Fee Panel.
C. “Attorney.” Any of the following retained through a legal contingency fee or hourly fee contract: a solo practitioner, multi-attorney law firm, or other legal representative of a Participating Subdivision or MDL Participating Counsel. This does not include Subdivision in-house attorneys.1
D. “Attorney Fee Fund.” An account consisting of funds allocated to pay attorneys’ fees approved pursuant to Section II.B of this Fee Agreement established by Order of and under the ongoing jurisdiction of the MDL Court, as provided below.
E. “Common Benefit.” Work performed for the benefit of all Participating Subdivisions and Tribal Nations, including, but not limited to, pretrial matters, discovery, trial preparation, trial, settlement negotiations, and all other work that advances the interests of the Participating Subdivisions.
F. “Common Benefit Fund.” The sub fund of the Attorney Fee Fund described in Section II.C.
G. “Contingency Fee Fund.” The sub fund of the Attorney Fee Fund described in Section II.D.
1 For the avoidance of doubt, Nassau County and Suffolk County of New York are eligible to receive payment under the Walmart Agreement and thus the legal services provided to Nassau County and Suffolk County in its litigation against Walmart, which was resolved through a separate settlement agreement, shall be treated as a Qualifying Representation for purposes of this Agreement.
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H. “Cost and Expense Fund Administrator.” The administrator appointed by the MDL Court on August 12, 2021 (MDL Docket No. 3828), to administer the Cost Fund and its sub funds as provided in the Fee Agreement.
I. “Court Common Benefit Fund.” The Common Benefit Fund established by the MDL Court in its orders of July 22, 2021, MDL Docket No. 3794, and May 9, 2022, MDL Docket No. 4428.
J. “Fee Entitlement.” Any right, entitlement, or expectation, including but not limited to a fee contract, contingent fee contract, agreement, referral arrangement, co-counsel arrangement, State Back-Stop Agreement, or any other arrangement by which counsel could receive compensation or other consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, the scope of Fee Entitlement under paragraph II.G.3.a does not include any Attorneys’ fees associated with representation of a State.
K. “Fee Panel.” The three-person panel appointed by the MDL Court on August 12, 2021 (MDL Docket No. 3828), to administer and make recommendations for the allocation and distribution of the Attorney Fee Fund and its sub funds as provided in the Fee Agreement.
L. “Later Litigating State.” A State that first files a lawsuit bringing a Released Claim against a Released Entity after November 14, 2022.
M. “MDL Court.” United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Eastern Division, Case No. 1:17-md-2804, Judge Dan Aaron Polster.
N. “MDL Expense Fund.” The cost fund described in Section II.F below.
O. “MDL Participating Counsel.” MDL Participating Counsel includes an attorney or firm authorized by MDL 2804 Lead Counsel to perform work for the Common Benefit of Participating Subdivisions. By way of example, it would include insurance counsel and appellant counsel.
P. “MDL PEC.” The Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee appointed by the MDL Court.
Q. “Non-Participating Litigating Subdivision.” A Litigating Subdivision that is not a Participating Subdivision.
R. “Non-Participating State.” A State that is not a Participating State.
S. “Participating Litigating Subdivision.” A Litigating Subdivision that is also a Participating Subdivision.
T. “Participation Agreement.” An agreement executed by an Attorney that acknowledges the obligation to pay an appropriate MDL Common Benefit Assessment.
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U. “Qualified Tribal Representation.” Representation by an attorney of a Participating Tribal Government regarding Released Claims against Released Entities. Such counsel are eligible for Common Benefit Fee consideration. The Walmart Tribal Global Settlement provides for the contribution to the Common Benefit Fund as shall be determined by the MDL Court.
V. “Qualifying Representation.” Legal services provided for representation of the MDL PEC or Participating Litigating Subdivision regarding Released Claims against Released Entities.
W. “State Back-Stop Agreement.” Any agreement by a Settling State and private counsel for Participating Subdivisions in that State (or legislation enacted in that State) to provide, adjust, or guarantee attorneys’ fees and costs, whether from the Attorney Fee Fund or any other source recognized in the agreement or legislation.2 X. “Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund.” The fund created to pay approved Subdivision and Tribal Nations costs and expenses as set forth in Section II.E.
Y. “Walmart.” (i) Walmart Inc. and (ii) all of its respective past and present direct or indirect parents, subsidiaries, divisions, affiliates, joint ventures, predecessors, successors, and assigns.
II. Fees and Costs
A. Total Attorneys’ Fees and Costs
1. Total attorneys’ fees and costs to be paid by Walmart to Attorneys under this Fee Agreement shall be up to but in no event more than $297,720,376.93, subject to the reductions and provisions set forth below. The total attorneys’ fees and costs consists of up to $267,720,376.93 for the Attorney Fee Fund, as set forth in Section II, and $30,000,000 in total for the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund and MDL Expense Fund, as set forth in Sections II.E and II.F respectively.
2. If an Eligible State does not join the Agreement by the State Participation Date and is accordingly not a Settling State, the total attorneys’ fees and costs to be paid under this Fee Agreement by Walmart shall be reduced by twelve point four percent (12.4%) times the Remediation Payment amount that would have been allocated to that Non-Settling State as set forth in Section IV.B of the Walmart Agreement.
3. The total attorneys’ fees and costs to be paid under this Fee Agreement by Walmart shall also be reduced by the amount of the Contingency Fee Fund for Attorneys representing Litigating Subdivisions in any Settling State that continue 2 Nothing herein shall be understood to indicate approval for additional State Back-Stop Agreements or modifications of existing State Back-Stop Agreements.
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to pursue Released Claims (“Non-Participating Litigating Subdivisions”), as set forth in Section II.D.4 and II.H.7 below.
4. If Walmart settles with any Non-Settling State after November 14, 2022, and such settlement allows for the Subdivision(s) in such Non-Settling State to join the settlement, Walmart agrees to withhold from the attorney fee portion of such settlement a Common Benefit Fund assessment, to be deposited in the Common Benefit Fund, of 7.5% times the portion of the Remediation Payment that would have been due to such State if it had participated in the Walmart Settlement and been awarded its full portion of the Remediation Payment (the “Walmart State Settlement CBF Assessment”). If Walmart settles with any Subdivision(s) in a Non-Settling State other than in connection with a statewide settlement that includes the relevant State after November 14, 2022, then Walmart agrees to withhold from the attorney fee portion of such settlement a Common Benefit Fund assessment, to be deposited in the Common Benefit Fund, of 7.5% times the portion of the Remediation Payment that would have been due to such Subdivision under this Agreement (the “Walmart Subdivision CBF Assessment,” and, along with the Walmart State Settlement CBF Assessment, each a “Walmart CBF Assessment”). If (a) Walmart settles with a Non-Settling State after November 14, 2022, (b) such settlement does not allow for the Subdivision(s) in such Non-Settling State to join the settlement, and (c) Walmart later prevails in asserting that Released Claims of Primary Subdivisions in such Non-Settling State were released as a result of such settlement, Walmart agrees to deposit the Walmart State Settlement CBF Assessment in the Common Benefit Fund. Any Walmart CBF Assessment is inclusive of any assessment related to such settlement that would be required by the Ongoing Common Benefit Order (Dkt. #4428) in In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation, Case No. 1:17-md-2804.
To the extent that Walmart is required to pay any additional and/or separate assessment on such settlement as a result of the Ongoing Common Benefit Order, the Walmart CBF Assessment shall be reduced by the amount required to be paid pursuant to the Ongoing Common Benefit Order.
B. Attorney Fee Fund and Sub Funds
1. The Attorney Fee Fund shall consist of the Contingency Fee Fund and the Common Benefit Fee Fund.
2. There shall be a split of the Attorney Fee Fund into the Contingency Fee Fund and the Common Benefit Fund. The split shall be 40% to the Contingency Fee Fund and 60% to the Common Benefit Fund. The Cost Funds shall include the MDL Expense Fund, and the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund. The State Counsel Fee Fund and the State Cost Fund shall be separate funds under the control of the Settling States.
3. The Contingency Fee Fund and the Common Benefit Fund shall be administered by a Fee Panel to be appointed by the MDL Court that will be governed by the provisions of this Fee Agreement and shall design the process 939
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and procedures for the allocation of fees pursuant to this Fee Agreement and the MDL Court’s Order. The Cost Funds shall be administered by the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator to be appointed by the MDL Court who will be governed by the provisions of this Agreement and shall design the process and procedures for the allocation of costs pursuant to this Agreement and the MDL Court’s Order.
4. The fees to be paid under this Fee Agreement are available for Attorneys engaged in Qualifying Representations and Qualified Trial Representations only.
Fees to be paid under this Fee Agreement are not available prior to the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement. Fees to be paid under this Fee Agreement are not available for representation of States, Non-Participating Subdivisions or NonLitigating Subdivisions and are not available for representation of private hospitals, third-party payors, NAS claimants, personal injury/wrongful death claimants, or any entity other than Participating Litigating Subdivisions. In addition, fees under this Fee Agreement are not available for representation of any individual or entity in matters other than those claims against Released Entities, but may include a reasonable share of representations that involve development of facts for pursuit of opioid-related claims against multiple defendants in the pharmacy, manufacturing, and distribution chain.
5. In no event shall Walmart be required to pay more into the Attorney Fee Fund than the maximum amount specified in paragraph II.A.1. The amounts allocated to the Contingency Fee Fund and the Common Benefit Fund set by the Fee Panel shall be subject to the reductions set forth in Section II.A.2 and the reductions and refunds set forth below.
6. Awards of fees from the Contingency Fee Fund shall be available to Attorneys with Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions eligible to receive an allocation under the Walmart Agreement, as set forth in Exhibit G to the Walmart Agreement, and shall be made by applying the Mathematical Model attached as Exhibit “A” to this Fee Agreement. The collection of the data and calculations for the Mathematical Model has been a cooperative effort among private counsel for a large number of Litigating Subdivisions. The analysis has been spearheaded by Joseph Tann and Andrew Arnold. The Fee Panel is encouraged to continue working with those counsel in application of the Model. The Fee Panel shall oversee the application of the Model and resolve any questions or disputes concerning the eligibility of a Counsel to participate as required in Section II.G. The Panel is empowered to hear disputes concerning and ensure the accuracy of the mathematical calculation. 940
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7. As to awards from the Contingency Fee Fund, there shall be no right of appeal.
8. Any appeal of an award of the Fee Panel from the Common Benefit Fund will be made to the MDL Court and be reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard.
C. Common Benefit Fund (60% of the Attorney Fee Fund.)
1. Walmart shall pay the entirety of the Common Benefit Fund payments into the Attorney Fee Fund within fifteen (15) calendar days of the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement, subject to the reductions set forth in Section II.A.2 and the adjustments set forth below.
2. The Common Benefit Fund shall be available to compensate Attorneys engaged in Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions and Qualified Tribal Representation of Tribal Participating Governments who:
a. have performed work for the Common Benefit of all Participating Subdivisions and/or Tribal Nations consistent with the provisions to the guidelines established by Judge Polster set forth in MDL 2804 and the Order dated May 1, 2018, under docket number 358, which is included herein by reference; and
b. satisfy the eligibility criteria set forth in Section II.G.
For purposes of Common Benefit Fund distribution, notwithstanding paragraph II.A.5, Attorneys representing Tribal Nations litigating against Walmart have also reached a settlement for Released Claims with Walmart, and these settlements are the subject of agreements with Walmart. Attorneys are eligible for Common Benefit consideration provided such agreement with Walmart became effective under their terms. Such Attorneys must meet the eligibility criteria in Section II.G.
For purposes of Common Benefit Fund distribution, notwithstanding paragraph II.A.5, MDL Participating Counsel not engaged in Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions but who performed work for the Common Benefit pursuant to authorization from the MDL CoLeads and meet the eligibility criteria in Section II.G shall be eligible.
3. The Common Benefit Fund shall be overseen by the Fee Panel, which shall determine the allocation of funds to eligible Attorneys consistent with this Fee Agreement and the May 1, 2018 Order.
4. In assessing the benefits that an Applicant has conferred to Participating Subdivisions (including non-Litigating Subdivisions) and/or Tribes for 941
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purposes of any compensation decision, the Fee Panel shall give significant weight to the extent to which (i) the Applicant and his or her clients have contributed to increasing (or reducing) Subdivision Participation in the Walmart Agreement as of the Threshold Subdivision Participation Date, and (ii) the Applicant and his or her clients have contributed to increasing (or reducing) the amounts achieved under Incentive Payments A-D through participation in the Walmart Agreement, including the Walmart Tribal Agreement. The Fee Panel shall also consider additional fee recoveries the Applicant may potentially obtain, including, but not limited to, from attorney fee funds under other Settlement Agreements, State Back-Stop Agreements, representations of States or Tribal Nations, representations of other clients in opioids-related matters, or through the representation of Subdivision clients, whether they participated in the Walmart Agreement or not. It is the intent of this provision to recognize that the goal of the Walmart Agreement is to provide for maximum participation by the Subdivisions, maximum abatement funding for all Subdivisions nationally, and the maximum peace for Released Entities. Therefore, representing a Non-Participating Subdivision does not further the goal of the Walmart Agreement, and should not be considered Common Benefit because it does not increase funds available to Participating Subdivisions’ abatement programs. Representing Later Litigating Subdivisions or Later Litigating States is antithetical to the Walmart Agreement and detracts from Common Benefit. The Fee Panel shall consider this concept of “common detriment” set forth in this paragraph in all of its decision making with respect to the allocation of the Attorney Fee Fund among Applicants, as well as, in its discretion, any refunds provided to Walmart as set forth in Section II.H. The Fee Panel shall consider the totality of the Applicant’s Participating Litigating Subdivisions as compared to the Applicant’s Non-Participating Litigating Subdivisions; the Parties recognize that, although the goal is for 100% participation, Applicants with a greater number of clients have a greater probability of having one or more NonParticipating Litigating Subdivision. As used in this paragraph II.C.4, “client” or “representing” a Subdivision shall include any Litigating Subdivision as to which the Applicant has a Fee Entitlement.
5. As set forth in Section II.H, the Fee Panel must consider the factors described in paragraph II.C.4 to determine how and whether to allocate funds among Applicants and to determine the amounts to refund to Walmart. Any reduction to an Applicant not refunded to Walmart shall be allocated to attorneys whose Litigating Subdivision clients participated in the settlement by the Threshold Subdivision Participation Date.
D. Contingency Fee Fund. (40% of the Attorney Fee Fund.)
1. Walmart shall pay the entirety of the Contingency Fee Fund payment into the Attorney Fee Fund within fifteen (15) calendar days of the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement, subject to the reductions set forth in Section II.A.2 and the adjustments set forth below.
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2. The Contingency Fee Fund shall be available to compensate Attorneys engaged in Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions that meet the criteria set forth in Section II.G. a. The Contingency Fee Fund shall be available to Attorneys who represent Litigating Subdivisions that are Participating Subdivisions, whether their actions are filed in state or federal court, and meet the eligibility criteria of Section II.G.
b. Participation in the Contingency Fee Fund by counsel that have a case that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the MDL Court shall not create, provide, or waive jurisdiction of the MDL Court over that Litigating Subdivision, that case or Attorneys, other than to oversee the fairness of the distribution process, and enforcement of this Fee Agreement.
3. The amount owed by Walmart to the Contingency Fee Fund shall be reduced to reflect the non-joinder of Litigating Subdivisions in Settling States by subtracting the amounts identified by the Fee Panel, pursuant to paragraph II.H.7, that would have been owed to counsel for Non-Participating Litigating Subdivisions in Settling States had such Litigating Subdivisions been Participating Subdivisions. The Fee Panel shall remit payment to Walmart from the Contingency Fee Fund for any amounts corresponding to such reductions.
4. In the event that after the date of the Walmart Agreement, Walmart, prior to the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement, settles with any Litigating Subdivision that would have been eligible to participate in the Settlement Agreement, and, under such settlement agreement pays attorneys’ fees, the Fee Panel shall treat those Litigating Subdivisions as Participating Litigating Subdivisions and, applying the same criteria applicable to all Attorneys for Participating Litigating Subdivisions, determine what amount they would have been paid from the Contingency Fee Fund if they had become Participating Subdivisions under the Walmart Agreement without such prior settlement. That sum, rather than being paid to the Attorney for the previously settling Litigating Subdivision, shall be returned to Walmart, except that such refund shall not be greater than the amount paid to the Attorneys under the Litigating Subdivision’s prior settlement agreement.
E. Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund
1. Walmart shall pay $22,500,000 into the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund.
2. The Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund shall be available to compensate Attorneys for costs and expenses arising out of representation of Participating Litigating Subdivisions. No funds in the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund 943
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may be used to compensate the costs incurred by Non-Participating Subdivisions or Non-Litigating Subdivisions or costs and expenses arising out of representation of any such Subdivision. In allocating the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund, the Administrator shall not allocate any funds for costs incurred after November 14, 2022.
3. During the period between November 14, 2022 and the Effective Date, the MDL PEC, as well as Litigating Subdivisions eligible to claim costs from the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund shall make best efforts to cease litigation activity against Walmart, including by jointly seeking stays or severance of claims against Walmart, where feasible, or postponements if a motion to stay or sever is not feasible or is denied, so long as such actions are not otherwise detrimental to the Litigating Subdivision.
4. In the event that Walmart, prior to the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement, settles with any Litigating Subdivision and, under such settlement agreement pays costs to the Litigating Subdivision or its Attorney, the MDL Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall treat those Litigating Subdivisions as Participating Litigating Subdivisions and, using the same criteria applicable to all applicants to the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund, determine what amount in costs the Litigating Subdivision or its Attorney would have been paid from the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund if they had settled under the Walmart Agreement. That sum, rather than being paid to the Attorney or the previously settling Litigating Subdivision, shall be credited and/or returned to Walmart, except that such sum shall not be greater than the amount paid under the previously settled Litigating Subdivision’s settlement agreement.
5. The Cost Fund shall be administered by the Cost Fund and Expense Fund Administrator (MDL Docket No. 3828), who will be governed by the provisions of this Agreement and shall design the process and procedures for the allocation of costs pursuant to this Agreement and the MDL Court’s Order.
6. The costs of the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall be paid from the Cost Fund and allocated by the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator between the MDL Direct Cost Fund and the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund to fairly charge each fund the cost incurred in implementing and supervising the specific fund.
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7. The Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall set the process and procedures for submission of and criteria for applications for payment of Subdivisions’ and Tribal Nations’ costs and expenses. The Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall receive and evaluate applications from Participating Litigating Subdivisions and litigating Tribal Nations, whether filed in Federal Court or State Court, to seek reimbursement for eligible costs under Section II.E.2 in pursuit of claims against Walmart. The process shall require a showing that the costs or expenses sought were reasonably incurred in furtherance of active litigation of a designated state or federal bellwether trial-set case, or Common Benefit. The Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall require transparency from all applicants as to any other sources for compensating Attorneys for Subdivisions and Tribal Nations for costs incurred. If funds remain after the reimbursement of approved out-of-pocket costs, the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator may consider reasonable and appropriate payment for client time, costs, or expenses incurred by recognized trial bellwether plaintiffs. At the conclusion of the process, any funds not allocated by the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall be transferred to the Common Benefit Fund established in this Exhibit R.
8. In the event that States and Subdivisions enter into an additional global settlement with a party or parties other than Walmart that is (a) under the jurisdiction of the MDL Court in MDL No. 2804, (b) creates a separate cost fund, and (c) unless the parties agree to another date, such agreement has an effective date prior to June 30, 2023, the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall have the authority to aggregate the Cost Fund with the cost fund created under that global settlement agreement. The Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall have the authority to address the appropriate procedures and required information to allow the costs to be funded from the appropriate cost fund or shared by two or more cost funds; provided, however, that the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund shall remain subject to the requirements set forth in Section II.E.2. For the avoidance of doubt, the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund is available only to compensate Attorneys for costs and expenses arising out of representation of Participating Litigating Subdivisions and no funds in the Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund may be used to compensate the costs incurred by Non-Participating Subdivisions or Non-Litigating Subdivisions or costs and expenses arising out of representation of any such Subdivision.
F. MDL Expense Fund
1. Walmart shall pay $7,500,000 into the MDL Expense Fund.
2. The MDL Expense Fund shall be released following the Effective Date of this Fee Agreement without any delay to reimburse the MDL Counsel for an agreed-to portion of the expenses incurred, as approved by the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator. The sum deposited into the MDL Expense Fund will be paid directly to the MDL Cost Account, set up by MDL Order and will be administered under the ongoing jurisdiction of the MDL Court, as provided 945
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below. No funds may be used to compensate the costs incurred by NonParticipating Subdivisions or to compensate any Attorney for costs incurred in representing one or more Non-Participating Subdivisions.
3. In allocating the MDL Expense Fund, the Administrator shall not allocate any funds for costs incurred after November 14, 2022, unless the Administrator determines that there are sufficient funds to cover all subdivision costs incurred prior to November 14, 2022 and that special circumstances exist to justify costs incurred following the public announcement of the Walmart Agreement, including reasonable costs related to the implementation of the Walmart Agreement.
G. Eligibility
1. It is the intention of all parties participating in the Fee Panel process that there should be total transparency to the Fee Panel and to all fund participants. In connection with the process to be developed by the Fee Panel, any and all monies in attorney’s fees received or awarded, including prior or future Contingency Fees, Common Benefit Fees, referral fees, expenses paid, promises for payment, or any other Fee Entitlement, to any Applicant in any opioid litigation shall be disclosed to the Fee Panel as a condition of participating in the Attorney Fee Fund and prior to an award from the Fee Panel. Any payment, expectation of payment or perceived entitlement to participate in a State Back-Stop Agreement or any other agreement reached with a Settling State or any Subdivision or any other source regarding payment of fees must be disclosed to the Fee Panel. Similarly, any right to payment from any other fund, for example a fund for payment to lawyers representing Settling States or Tribal Nations or Subdivisions shall be disclosed to the Fee Panel. Because it is anticipated that there will be multiple firms listed on contingent fee agreements with Litigating Subdivisions, the Fee Panel shall establish procedures, with input from Attorneys for Participating Litigating Subdivisions, for which party or parties should petition for fees from such groups and to whom the fee shall be paid and thereafter distributed to co-counsel in accordance with applicable agreements.
For the avoidance of doubt, all Attorneys that are part of such groups must meet the eligibility criteria in paragraph II.G.3, must be subject to the criteria set forth in paragraph II.C.4, and must be disclosed to the Fee Panel.
2. An Applicant may apply for and recover attorneys’ fees from the Common Benefit Fund, the Contingency Fee Fund, and any fund created by a past or future State Back-Stop Agreement, provided the Applicant satisfies the requirements relevant to each such fund and requirements for disclosure to the Fee Panel.
3. An Attorney may not receive any payment from the Attorney Fee Fund (which includes both the Contingency Fee Fund and the Common Benefit 946
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Fund) unless the following eligibility criteria are met and annually certified by the Attorney:
a. The Attorney must expressly waive the enforcement against the Litigating Subdivision client of all Fee Entitlements (other than under State BackStop Agreements) arising out of or related to any or all Qualifying Representations of any Participating Litigating Subdivision prior to applying for attorneys’ fees from the Attorney Fee Fund. All applications for attorneys’ fees under this Fee Agreement shall include an affirmation by the Attorney of such waiver and notice to the client(s) of such waiver.
Such waiver shall not preclude the Attorney from submitting such Fee Entitlements to the Fee Panel as a factor for consideration in allocating payments from the Attorney Fee Fund or in connection with a State BackStop Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, no Attorney may recover fees under this Fee Agreement unless the Attorney expressly agrees not to enforce Fee Entitlements as to each and every Participating Litigating Subdivision represented by that Attorney, but such Attorneys may participate in and receive funds from a State Back-Stop Agreement. b. The Attorney must represent that s/he has no present intent to represent or participate in the representation of any Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State with respect to Released Claims against Released Entities.
c. The Attorney must represent that s/he has not and will not engage in any advertising or solicitation related to Released Claims against Released Entities where such advertising or solicitation relates to a representation of a Subdivision eligible to be a Participating Subdivision after the Threshold Subdivision Participation Date.
d. The Attorney must represent s/he will not charge or accept any referral fees for any Released Claims brought against Released Entities by Later Litigating Subdivisions or Later Litigating States. This representation shall not prohibit Attorneys from receiving allocated shares of any future common benefit assessments arising out of settlements or judgments with Later Litigating Subdivisions or Later Litigating States that are the result of the MDL Court’s Common Benefit Order.
e. The Attorney may not have and must represent that s/he does not have a Fee Entitlement related to a Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State, other than a potential Common Benefit Fee. f. The Attorney must fully disclose the participation, or the anticipation of participation, in any agreement with a Settling State or Participating Subdivision concerning fees arising out of or related to the Walmart 947
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Agreement, including any fees paid or anticipated to be paid or any State Back-Stop Agreement.
g. The Attorney must identify for the Fee Panel whether s/he utilized state litigation work product or MDL work product, including but not limited to ARCOS data, document repositories, experts developed in the MDL, trial transcripts, or deposition transcripts. The Attorney must identify whether s/he signed the MDL Participation Agreement.
h. Any Attorney who applies for fees from one or both Funds must represent that, having exercised his/her independent judgment, s/he believes the Walmart Agreement to be fair and will make or has made best efforts to recommend the Agreement to his or her Subdivision clients in Settling States. For avoidance of doubt, each Attorney is expected to exercise his or her independent judgment in the best interest of each client individually before determining whether to recommend joining the settlement. All applications for attorneys’ fees or costs under this Section shall include an affirmation by the Attorney in compliance with this Subsection.
4. No Attorney receiving fees under this Fee Agreement may apply for or recover from the Attorney Fee Fund fees arising from representing a NonSettling State or a Non-Participating Subdivision, provided, however, that this provision is not intended to prohibit Attorneys who do not represent or otherwise have a contractual agreement with such Non-Settling State or NonParticipating Subdivision from receiving allocated shares of any future common benefit assessments that arise out of settlements or judgments involving such Non-Settling State or Non-Participating Subdivision. All applications for attorneys’ fees under this Section shall include an affirmation by the Attorney of compliance with this Section.
5. An Attorney who has filed an application under this section and received an award of attorneys’ fees shall provide a certification of compliance with the Sections of this Fee Agreement annually during the years upon which they are still entitled to receive attorneys’ fee payments under this Agreement. This certification will be done as directed by the Panel.
6. If, at any time, the Attorney is unable to make the representations set forth in this Section, such representations become untrue, or the Attorney falsely represents compliance with the eligibility criteria, the Attorney shall cease to be eligible to receive funds from the Attorney Fee Fund until further review by the Fee Panel of the Attorney’s eligibility under and compliance with this Section II.
7. If an Attorney has a Fee Entitlement with a Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State or otherwise becomes unable to reaffirm compliance with the eligibility criteria set forth above, the Attorney shall notify Walmart 948
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and the Fee Panel. For the avoidance of doubt, any Attorney who undertakes any new representation of, or has a Fee Entitlement with, a Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State shall be prohibited from receiving any future funds from the Attorney Fee Fund and be subject to additional obligations as set forth in Subsection 8 below. If an Attorney fails to notify Walmart and the Fee Panel of such Fee Entitlement with a Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State, the Attorney shall be required to refund amounts previously paid. The Fee Panel shall notify Walmart when it receives notification.
8. To the extent an Attorney who has received compensation from the Attorney Fee Fund based on Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions under the Walmart Agreement represents a Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State, such Attorney shall be obligated to refund such amounts received as compensation from the Attorney Fee Fund to Walmart. Walmart or such Attorney may bring any dispute as to whether such Attorney shall be obligated to refund such amounts received from the Attorney Fee Fund to Walmart to the Fee Panel. Nothing herein shall require a multi-attorney law firm that has received compensation from the Attorney Fee Fund to refund such amounts if an attorney of the firm that is no longer affiliated with such law firm, after such departure, represents a Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State, provided that (a) neither the law firm nor any of its other attorneys have any contractual or financial arrangement regarding, stand to benefit directly or indirectly from, or directly or indirectly provide financial or other support of any kind to, the former attorney’s representation of the Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State and (b) if the former attorney was a partner or owner of the multi-attorney law firm at the time that the law firm received compensation from the Attorney Fee Fund, the former attorney shall be obligated to refund such amounts as the former attorney earned as a result of the compensation that the law firm received from the Attorney Fee Fund.
9. In the event that an Attorney is deemed ineligible by the Fee Panel (whether based on its initial application or subsequent recertification), the Fee Panel shall provide notice to the Attorney and give the Attorney 30 days to provide additional information such that the Fee Panel could re-consider the Attorney’s eligibility.
10. To the extent that an Attorney has a Fee Entitlement with a Participating Subdivision and is authorized to bring Released Claims against Released Entities, but such authorization is, in scope, less broad than the category of Released Claims set forth in the Walmart Agreement, such Attorney may participate fully in both the Contingency Fee Fund and the Common Benefit Fund, without any reduction imposed by the Fee Panel due to the scope of the authorization, so long as the Participating Subdivision fully releases all Released Claims against Released Entities.
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11. Attorneys applying to the Attorney Fee Fund knowingly and expressly agree to be bound by the decisions of the Fee Panel, subject to the limited appeal rights set forth in this Fee Agreement, and waive the ability to assert the lack of enforceability of the allocation reached through the procedures outlined herein.
12. Applicants are under an ongoing obligation to inform the Fee Panel in writing of any additional fees earned, expected, or received related to any Opioid litigation throughout the period of the Fee Panel’s operation.
H. Calculation of Amounts Due.
1. The Fee Panel shall be solely responsible for determining the amount of fees to be paid to each Applicant. None of the Released Entities shall have any responsibility, obligation, or liability of any kind whatsoever with respect to how attorneys’ fees are calculated under this Section, except that the Fee Panel may receive information from Walmart as to (a) the identity of Participating, Non-Participating, Litigating, Later Litigating, and NonLitigating Subdivisions; (b) the impact of non-participation by a Litigating Subdivision as is relevant to the Fee Panel’s determination in paragraph II.C.4; and (c) such other information as Walmart may voluntarily elect to provide.
2. The Fee Panel shall establish procedures for making determinations under this Fee Agreement consistent with this Fee Agreement and orders of the MDL Court. Such procedures may include submission of documentary and/or other evidence, interviews with Applicants and/or other counsel (including counsel for Walmart) that the Fee Panel deems appropriate, and/or other means of creating a record upon which fee awards will be based.
3. In making determinations under this Fee Agreement, the Fee Panel must apply the eligibility criteria set forth in Section II.G of this Fee Agreement and the criteria set forth in Section II. The Fee Panel shall ensure that payments are only made for Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions. In addition, the Fee Panel will give consideration in regard to Common Benefit Fund awards to the Johnson factors, as well as the following factors (which factors may be applied and given relative weight in the Fee Panel’s discretion):
a. The Applicant’s contemporaneously recorded time and labor dedicated to Qualifying Representations along with the Applicant’s financial commitment to such Qualifying Representations. Claimed “time” will not be automatically accepted by the Fee Panel but will be critically reviewed and given substantially more weight and consideration if such time was subject to the audit process described in any Pretrial Order(s) governing the collection of common benefit time;
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b. The novelty, time, and complexity of the Qualifying Representations; c. The skill requisite to perform legal services properly and undesirability of the case;
d. The preclusion of other employment by the Applicant due to time dedicated to Qualifying Representations;
e. The Common Benefit, if any, alleged to have been conferred by the Applicant and whether such Common Benefit work product by that Applicant was used by others in parallel litigations against Released Entities whether within or outside the MDL, provided that any Applicant claiming that s/he substantially benefited cases other than those in which s/he entered an appearance as counsel must substantiate such claims by proffering factual support, such as proper supporting affidavits or other documents as determined by the Fee Panel with input from Attorneys for Participating Litigating Subdivisions;
f. Any “common detriment,” as set forth in paragraph II.C.4; g. Any contingent fee agreement or other Fee Entitlement with Participating Subdivisions, enforcement of which, except for State Back-Stop Agreements, are waived in conjunction with the application, the nature and extent of any work for those Participating Subdivisions, whether such Participating Subdivisions actively litigated and, if so, the nature and procedural history of such case(s);
h. The experience, reputation, and ability of the Applicant; i. Whether the Applicant’s clients brought Released Claims against Released Entities;
j. The status of discovery in cases primarily handled by the Applicant; k. The nature of any work by the Applicant on “bellwether” cases or cases that were similarly active in litigation;
l. Any pressure points successfully asserted by the Applicant in cases against Walmart or any risk for Walmart created by the Applicant in cases against Walmart;
m. Any risk for defendants created by Applicants in cases against Walmart; n. Successful and unsuccessful motion practice in cases worked on by the Applicant;
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o. The date of filing of any cases filed by the Applicant; p. Obtaining consolidation of the litigation in the Applicant’s jurisdiction; q. The number and population of entities represented by the Applicant and the fees that would have been awarded under extinguished contingent fee arrangements;
r. Whether the Applicant’s clients brought claims against Walmart prior to the announcement of this settlement on November 14, 2022; s. Whether the Applicant has had a leadership role in the litigation, whether in state or federal court;
t. Whether the Applicant has had a leadership role in any negotiations aimed at resolving the litigation;
u. Whether the Applicant’s cases have survived motions to dismiss; v. The extent to which the Applicant contributed to the work product used for the common benefit of opioids litigants, including, without limitation, work on ARCOS data, Prescription Data Monitoring Programs, IQVIA data, depositions, document production and analysis experts, motions, briefs and pleadings, trial preparations, and trials;
w. The extent to which litigation occurred prior to and contributed to completion of settlement negotiations, as distinct from litigation that occurred after the announcement of the Walmart Agreement on November 14, 2022, such latter litigation both being of less value and, the case of litigation filed after the announcement of the Walmart Agreement on November 14, 2022, resulting in a common detriment to the settlement process, which in both cases should be viewed less favorably; and x. Any other factors that the Fee Panel finds to be appropriate to consider after input from Applicants to the Attorney Fee Fund.
4. It is possible that the States and Subdivisions that are litigating Opioid cases will enter additional settlements in close proximity of the time for processing the Walmart Settlement. If there are additional settlements and these settlements create a Common Benefit Attorney Fee Fund to be administered by the Fee Panel, the Fee Panel may:
a. Consolidate the Common Benefit approval process to include evaluation of all Common Benefit Applications for all settlements entered after November 14, 2022;
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b. Determine the fair and equitable allocation of the Aggregate Common Benefit Fees that come after November 14, 2022, including consideration of beneficial or detrimental actions taken with respect to any Settling Defendant contributing to the Common Benefit Attorney Fee Fund; c. Give consideration to the amount and timing of each settlement, including the amount and timing of Common Benefit Fees;
d. The Fee Panel shall abide by the applicable Attorney Fee Agreement in each of the Settlements in Allocating the Common Benefit Fees provided for in the Settlement; and
e. Be guided in their work by the Orders of the Court related to Fees and Costs.
5. The Fee Panel shall develop procedures for receiving a single application, which may be updated or amended based on new information (such as participation by additional Litigating Subdivisions) from each Applicant seeking compensation from each sub fund of the Attorney Fee Fund pursuant to processes and procedures developed by the Fee Panel, which shall not be inconsistent with this Fee Agreement. Any request for attorneys’ fees not included on the single application or through the updating/amendment process designed by the Fee Panel shall be deemed waived. For purposes of transparency and to permit the Fee Panel to conduct its work, the application from each Applicant shall, at a minimum, require each Applicant to:
a. Identify all Litigating Subdivisions for which s/he is seeking payment from the Attorney Fee Fund;
b. Identify all Subdivisions in both Settling and Non-Settling States (and, where applicable, Tribal Nations) with respect to which s/he has a Fee Entitlement with respect to Relevant Claims against Released Entities, and identify all co-counsel in such cases;
c. Identify which of those Subdivisions are Participating Subdivisions and which are not (with similar information for Tribal Nations, where applicable);
d. Specify the specific fund or funds within the Attorney Fee Fund from which the Attorney is seeking compensation;
e. Demonstrate his or her eligibility for compensation from the relevant sub funds within the Attorney Fee Fund pursuant to the criteria set forth for the relevant sub fund;
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f. Identify any and all Fee Entitlements from representations of States, Tribal Nations, or other plaintiffs related to Released Claims against Released Entities or in opioids-related matters;
g. Notwithstanding “a-f” above, the Panel may consider a supplemental application if the Applicant shows good cause why circumstances exist that will lead to consideration for additional Common Benefit award.
Examples would include, but are not limited to, an Applicant having NonParticipating Litigating Subdivision clients that subsequently become Participating Subdivisions, a Bar Date passes that increases participation or an Allocation Agreement is reached.
6. With respect to the Common Benefit Fund, the Fee Panel shall (subject to any applicable MDL Court Order):
a. Review the applications of all Applicants seeking compensation from the Common Benefit Fund, including determining eligibility for each Applicant as set forth in Section II.G.
b. Using criteria set forth in Sections II.C and II.G, allocate amounts from the Common Benefit Fund to eligible Applicants, including payment amounts for each Payment Year. In making such allocations, the Panel shall apply the principles set forth in paragraph II.C.5 to the amounts paid to Applicants with a Common Benefit Fee Entitlement.
7. With respect to the Contingency Fee Fund, the Fee Panel shall:
a. Review the applications of all Attorneys seeking compensation from the Litigating Subdivision Fee Fund, including determining eligibility for each Attorney as set forth in Section II.G.
b. Apply the Mathematical Model in Exhibit A.
c. Use such allocations to determine refund amounts owed to Walmart from the Attorney Fee Fund, and inform Walmart and the MDL PEC of all such adjustments.
8. To the extent that there is a dispute about the calculations of the Fee Panel related to the amount that Walmart is required to pay (including application of any reductions or refunds under this Fee Agreement), such disputes shall be presented to the Fee Panel and any disputed funds be paid into/held in escrow.
The Fee Panel shall resolve such disputes expeditiously, with either Party having the right to seek review from the MDL Court.
9. For purposes of determination of fee or cost awards, allocations, reductions, and possible reversions under this Fee Agreement, unless specified otherwise 954
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a Subdivision will be considered a Non-Participating Subdivision if it is not a Participating Subdivision as of the deadline for the application for the fee at issue (or, if the determination does not involve a specific application, the date on which the record for such determination closes).
10. In the event that the Fee Panel, through the use of the Mathematical Model set forth in Exhibit A, allocates funds from the Contingency Fee Fund for an Attorney based on a Qualifying Representation of a Participating Litigating Subdivision and that Subdivision is in a Settling State in which the Consent Judgment has not been approved, such funds shall be placed into escrow until the Consent Judgment is approved, after which time they shall be released.
I. Miscellaneous.
1. The Fee Panel shall charge an hourly rate approved by the Court. The PreEffective Date costs associated with the Cost and Expense Fund Administrator shall be paid from funds in the Cost Fund. Post-Effective Date, the cost of the Fee Panel shall be charged against the applicable Fee Fund based on allocation by the Fee Panel and shall not be otherwise funded by Walmart.
2. The MDL PEC will seek, and the Attorneys General for Settling States and the Walmart will not oppose, a Common Benefit Fee Order requiring an assessment of 7.5% on the gross recovery (by judgment or settlement) of any Non-Participating Subdivision that is subject to the federal court jurisdiction, represented by a MDL PEC firm, represented by any Attorney receiving fees from the Common Benefit Fund, represented by any Attorney that signed a Participation Agreement or had been paid in a case otherwise under the jurisdiction of the MDL Court.
3. The MDL PEC shall provide to Walmart information the PEC has that identifies Attorneys who represent Litigating Subdivisions who are not Participating Subdivisions and who have an obligation to pay a common benefit assessment, either due to the MDL Court’s orders or having signed a Participation Agreement.
4. The MDL PEC and Walmart agree that it is a conflict of interest for an Attorney that had represented a Participating Subdivision to represent a Later Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating State. This Subsection shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by the equivalent to Rules 1.16 and 5.6 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct in the relevant jurisdictions.
The MDL PEC represents that it will comply with this provision in the case of the Walmart Agreement until the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement, as well as thereafter, if the Walmart Agreement proceeds.
5. Participating Subdivisions agree to instruct their counsel to treat information, work product and expert materials as confidential under Rule 1.6 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Accordingly, an Attorney shall not 955
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share information or work product with, or experts or materials to, nonparticipants (other than the Attorney’s own current clients or their lawyers, consultants, experts or other representatives or agents). However, nothing herein shall prevent MDL Leadership or PEC Counsel from fulfilling their obligations in any MDL and the MDL Court Order.
III. Miscellaneous
A. Termination. If the Walmart Agreement does not proceed past the date on which the Settlement Fund Administrator makes a determination as to whether the Subdivision Participation Thresholds have been satisfied and the time for the Parties to the Walmart Agreement to dispute such determination has passed, this Fee Agreement shall be null and void, Walmart shall have no obligation to make any payments under this Fee Agreement, and Walmart and the MDL PEC shall take such steps as are necessary to restore the status quo ante. All funds paid by Walmart into the Attorney Fee Fund and Cost Fund shall be promptly returned to Walmart (including interest that accrues during such time as the monies are in escrow).
B. MDL Court Consideration. This Fee Agreement shall be attached as an exhibit to the Walmart Agreement. This Fee Agreement shall also be submitted by Walmart and the MDL PEC to the MDL Court for approval pursuant to the motion and order that shall be attached, prior to the notice date under Section II.A.3 of the Walmart Agreement as to whether the State Participation Threshold has been satisfied, to this Fee Agreement, as Exhibit B.
1. In the event that the MDL Court, through an order, makes any change to the amounts potentially to be paid by Walmart under this Fee Agreement, makes any change to the Fee Panel’s consideration of the factors set forth in paragraph II.C.4, or any other material change to the draft Order attached as part of Exhibit B or the terms of this Fee Agreement, Walmart and the MDL PEC shall meet and confer concerning such changes. The MDL Court shall have no authority to increase the payments made by Walmart related to fees and costs beyond the amounts described in this Fee Agreement.
2. If Walmart and the MDL PEC are unable to reach agreement and revisions to this Fee Agreement, this Fee Agreement shall be null and void, Walmart shall have no obligation to make any payments under this Fee Agreement, and Walmart and the MDL PEC shall take such steps as are necessary to restore the status quo ante. All funds paid by Walmart into the Attorney Fee Fund and Cost Fund shall be promptly returned to Walmart (including interest that accrues during such time as the monies are in escrow prior to the Effective Date of the Walmart Agreement).
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C. Amendment. Once the MDL Court has entered an order implementing this Fee Agreement, this Fee Agreement can only be amended by (1) written agreement of Walmart and the MDL PEC and (2) approval by the MDL Court.
D. Jurisdiction and Enforcement. The MDL Court shall have exclusive and ongoing jurisdiction over the enforcement and implementation of this Fee Agreement as set forth herein. The MDL PEC shall be the Authorized Party to enforce this Fee Agreement, as to the payment obligations of Walmart as set forth in this Fee Agreement and as to Attorneys making application to the Funds under this Fee Agreement. Solely for purposes of assessing or allocating common benefit fees, the MDL Court will continue to have jurisdiction over the work product developed in the MDL Court by and under the direction of the MDL PEC with respect to claims against Walmart, including data and documents, depositions, expert reports, briefs and pleadings; and the MDL Court’s protective orders, management orders, and other decisions regarding such discovery and other work product, including but not limited to, conditions on its use, will continue in full force and effect. Nothing in this paragraph authorizes the MDL Court to act contrary to this Agreement or to share any of the work product, or provides the MDL Court with jurisdiction over the Walmart Agreement.
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Description of Mathematical Model for the Allocation of the Contingency Fee Funds Walmart Settlement Agreement
This document describes the Mathematical Model for allocation of the Contingency Fee Fund described in Exhibit R (Agreement of Attorneys’ Fees, Costs, and Expenses) to the Walmart Settlement Agreement.3 Awards of fees from the Contingency Fee Fund shall be available to Attorneys with Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions eligible to receive an allocation under the Walmart Settlement Agreement.4 A Fee Panel shall oversee the application of the Model and resolve any questions or disputes concerning the eligibility of a counsel to participate. The Panel is empowered to hear disputes concerning and ensure the accuracy of the mathematical calculations.
In general terms, allocation of the Contingency Fee Fund shall be made by (1) determining the amount of the Settlement Fund that is attributable to each Participating Litigating Subdivision; (2) making certain adjustmentsto these amounts based on when the Subdivision filed suit and the terms of the applicable fee contract; and (3) dividing the Contingency Fee Fund proportionately among counsel for each Participating Litigating Subdivision based on the amounts calculated in subpart 2.
To collect a fee award from the Contingency Fee Fund, a Participating Litigating Subdivision must have named Walmart (or any Released Entity) in its lawsuit. The total maximum amount of the Contingency Fee Fund in the Walmart Settlement Agreement is $107,088,150.77.5 Allocation of the Contingency Fee Fund shall be made according to the following steps. These calculations are made only for purpose of determining the percentage share of the Contingency Fee Fund that Attorneys for each Participating Litigating Subdivision should receive, not for determining the dollar amount each Subdivision will receive. (1) For each Settling State, attribute 50% of the settlement funds for that State to its Subdivisions according to the Subdivision Allocation Percentage in Exhibit G to the Walmart Settlement Agreement.
Illustrative example:
• Assume that State A is allocated 1.00000% of the
$2,393,794,118.64 Remediation amount [see Exhibit M of the Walmart Settlement Agreement].
• 50% of the 1% share allocated to State A is $11,968,970.59. 3 See Walmart Settlement Agreement, Exhibit R § II.D.2. 4 Walmart Settlement Agreement, Exhibit R § II.D.2. 5 Walmart Settlement Agreement, Exhibit R § II.A.1 & II.D.1. 958
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• Assume that, per Exhibit G of the Agreement, the
Subdivision Allocation Percentage for City B in State A is
1.00000000%.
• For purposes of determining its counsel’s share of the Contingency Fee Fund, City B is attributed 1.00000000% of $11,968,970.59, or
$119,689.71.
(2) Adjust the amounts in paragraph 1 as follows:
a. Upward Adjustment for Early Filers. Increase the amount calculated in paragraph 1 above by 10% for any Litigating Subdivision that named Walmart in a suit before December 5, 2017, the date the National Prescription Opiate Litigation MDL was formed. If the Litigating Subdivision did not name Walmart in a suit before December 2, 2022, then fees from the Contingency Fee Fund will not be awarded to Attorneys with otherwise Qualifying Representations of that Participating Litigating Subdivision.
Illustrative Example:
• Assume City C is attributed $1,000,000 under paragraph 1 above.
• If City C named Walmart before 12/5/2017, the
attributed amount would be adjusted to $1,100,000.
b. Determine Amount Due under Contingency Fee Contract. Determine the amount that would be due to Attorneys with Qualifying Representations of each Participating Litigating Subdivision under the terms of the applicable fee contract if the Participating Litigating Subdivision were to receive the amount calculated in paragraph 2.a. This amount can be referred to as the Contingency Fee Assumption.
Illustrative Example:
• Continuing the example given in paragraph 2.a, if Attorneys have a 20% contingency fee contract with City C for the relevant litigation, the amount calculated in this step would be 20% of $1,100,000, or $220,000.
In the next step, the Contingency Fee Assumption is used to determine the percentage share of the Contingency Fee Fund due to Attorneys for each Participating Litigating Subdivision.
(3) Divide the Contingency Fee Fund proportionately among Attorneys for each Participating Litigating Subdivision in two ways:
a. National Fee Pool Calculation. Determine each Litigating Subdivision’s 959
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percentage share of all amounts due under contingency fee contracts nationwide by dividing the Contingency Fee Assumption calculated for each Subdivision in paragraph 2.b by the sum of all Contingency Fee Assumptions. Then multiply that percentage by the Contingency Fee Fund to figure each Subdivision’s dollar share of the Contingency Fee Fund (but only if the Subdivision timely named Walmart in a lawsuit).
Illustrative example:
• $220,000 [from para. 2.b] ÷ $120,000,000 [total amount owed under contingency fee contracts nationwide] = 0.1833333%6 • 0.1833333% * $107,088,150.77 [Contingency Fee Fund] = $196,328.28
b. Separate State Fee Pools Calculation. Determine each Litigating Subdivision’s percentage share of all amounts due under contingency fee contracts statewide by dividing the Contingency Fee Assumption calculated for each Subdivision in paragraph 2.b by the sum of all Contingency Fee Assumptions in the same State.
Then multiply that percentage by the portion of the Contingency Fee Fund that corresponds to that State’s Overall Allocation Percentage, shown in Exhibit F of the Walmart Settlement Agreement, to figure each Subdivision’s dollar share of the Contingency Fee Fund.
Illustrative example:
• 1% * $107,088,150.77 = $1,070,881.51 [amount of
the Contingency Fee Fund corresponding to State A]
• Assume a total of $1,600,000 is owed under contingency fee contracts for State A.
• $220,000 [from para. 2.b] ÷ $1,600,000 = 13.75%
• 13.75% * $1,070,881.51 = $147,246.21
The award of fees to Attorneys with Qualifying Representations of Participating Litigating Subdivisions will be the average of the final amounts calculated in paragraphs
3.a and 3.b above less any amounts the Fee Panel is authorized to, and does, withhold. 7 Paragraph 3.a represents allocation based on a proportional share of a National Fee Pool, while paragraph 3.b represents allocation based on a proportional share of the Separate State Fee Pools. In other words, for the National Fee Pool described above in paragraph
3.a, the contingency fee contract rate is compared to all other contingency fee contract 6 In this example, $120 million is the amount theoretically owed under all contingency fee contracts for litigation against Walmart as calculated in paragraph 2.b. This amount is illustrative only; the actual amount will not be known until all litigating subdivisions are identified and the terms of their contingency fee contracts are collected. 7 The model also enforces a maximum fee award of 20% of the amount calculated in paragraph 2.b.The description in this document of the Mathematical Model is by necessity an abstraction; the precise contours of the calculations are defined in the model itself.
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rates in the nation. For the Separate State Fee Pools described above in paragraph 3.b, the contingency fee contract terms are compared to the other contingency fee contract terms in that same State. The National Fee Pool and the Separate State Fee Pools are given equal weighting.
Using the first methodology, Attorneys for two Subdivisions in different States with the same amount calculated under paragraph 2.b would be assigned the same amount under paragraph 3.a. Using the second methodology, Attorneys for the same two Subdivisions would be assigned different amounts under paragraph 3.b because they are in different States. Specifically, the Subdivision in the State with a smaller proportion of Participating Litigating Subdivisions would be allocated more than the Subdivision in the State with a greater proportion of Participating Litigating Subdivisions. 961
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By:
Name: Rachel Brand
Executive Vice President of Global
Governance, Chief Legal Officer and
Corporate Secretary
Date:
On behalf of Walmart Inc.
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By:
Name: Paul T. Farrell, Jr.
Date:
By:
Name: Jayne Conroy
Date:
By:
Name: Joseph F. Rice
Date:
On behalf of Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee
963
S-1
EXHIBIT S
Agreement on the State Outside Counsel Fee
Fund for Chain Pharmacy Settlements
1. Definitions.
a. “Chain Pharmacy” means any of CVS, Walgreens, and Walmart, and “Chain Pharmacies” means all of the foregoing.
b. “Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreement” means This Settlement Agreement along with any other settlement of opioids-related claims among 30 or more states and a Chain Pharmacy.
c. “This Settlement Agreement” means the settlement agreement between the Settling States and the Chain Pharmacy to which this Agreement is attached as an Exhibit.
d. “Settling Chain Pharmacy” means the Chain Pharmacy that is a party to This Settlement Agreement.
e. “Settling States” has the meaning given such term in the relevant Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreement.
2. Creation of a State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund. The Settling States have agreed to the creation of a state outside counsel fee fund to pay reasonable attorneys’ fees of Settling States which have retained outside counsel in connection with litigation against one or more Chain Pharmacies (such fund, the “State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund”).
3. State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund Administration. The State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund shall be administered separately from any other funds for the payment of attorneys fees or costs in connection with This Settlement Agreement, including any common benefit fund, contingency fee fund for subdivision counsel, state cost fund, or MDL expense fund. If necessary, a committee of Attorneys General shall be convened to oversee the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund (the “Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund Committee”). The Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund Committee shall be appointed by the Settling State Members of the Enforcement Committee and shall be comprised solely of Attorneys General of Settling States that engaged outside counsel to pursue litigation against one or more Chain Pharmacies. The Settlement Fund Administrator (the “Fee Fund Administrator”) shall administer the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund according to this Exhibit and, if convened, the guidelines and directives of the Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund Committee.
4. State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Eligibility. a. To receive any amount from the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies 964
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Fee Fund, an outside counsel to a Settling State must have filed and maintained an action in the name of a Settling State or its Attorney General against a Chain Pharmacy in a state or federal court as of November 1, 2022. No Settling State (or its outside counsel) shall receive funds from both the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund and any “Additional Remediation Amount” as may be provided for in This Settlement Agreement.
b. In addition to the eligibility criteria set forth in Paragraph 4.a, above, and for the avoidance of doubt, only Settling States under This Settlement Agreement are eligible to receive any funds paid into the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund as a result of This Settlement Agreement.
5. State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund Amount. The Settling Chain Pharmacy shall pay funds into the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund in an amount equal to, and on the schedule identified in Exhibit M (the “Contribution”). The Settling Chain Pharmacy’s Contribution shall subject to a reduction as described in Paragraph 8, below.
6. State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund Availability and Calculation of Amount.
a. The State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund shall be available to compensate private outside counsel for Settling State Attorneys General for approved fees arising out of representation of the Settling State pursuant to the schedule attached to this agreement as Schedule I (the “Fee Schedule”).
b. The Fee Schedule is intended to reflect the fee calculation in subparagraph
6.c, below (the “Fee Calculation”). Subject to adjustments required by Paragraph 8, below, in the event of any discrepancy between the Fee Schedule and the Fee Calculation, the Fee Schedule shall control. Each Settling State, by becoming a Participating State in This Settlement Agreement, agrees that the Fee Schedule reflects the Fee Calculation and waives any right to contest the accuracy of the Fee Schedule, absent manifest error, the exclusion of a Settling State, or the inclusion of a NonSettling State. The version of the Fee Schedule reflecting any necessary adjustments shall be the “Final Fee Schedule.”
c. Fees shall be aggregated across the Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreements and be calculated by adding two components: (a) a fixed amount consisting of fifty percent (50%) of the amount of remediation funds allocated to a Settling State and its Subdivisions pursuant to the Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreements multiplied by 4.5% (or, if lower, the applicable contingency fee percentage in the Settling State’s 965
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outside counsel contract); and (b) a proportional percentage of the remaining fee due under that Settling State’s contract with its outside counsel assuming that fifty percent (50%) of the Settling State’s recovery is allocable to a Settling State (rather than allocable to the Settling State’s Participating Subdivisions) so that the fees of all eligible Settling States (minus the fixed amount that would have been allocated to any NonSettling States had they become Settling States) exhausts the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund. The proportional share percentage will be the same for each Settling State included in the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund. Fees shall be split proportionally among each Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreement, as set forth on the Fee Schedule.
d. All amounts paid will be less any costs or fees of the Fee Fund Administrator. The Fee Schedule reflects a holdback amount of $50,000 for such administrative expenses of the Fee Fund Administrator. The remainder of any unused administrative expenses shall be disbursed pro rata to States receiving monies from the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund at the conclusion of such administration.
7. Payment by the Fee Fund Administrator.
a. The Fee Fund Administrator shall hold the Contribution in escrow until the earlier of (1) the last of the three Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreements becomes effective or (2) when instructed by the Settling State Members of the Enforcement Committee.
b. Subject to eligibility pursuant to Paragraph 4, above, a Settling State’s outside counsel may receive funds from the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund in the following scenarios (“Payment Scenarios”):
1. The Settling State’s outside counsel agrees that the amount listed for such state on the Final Fee Schedule either satisfies in full or exceeds the amounts owed to all such Settling State’s outside counsel and such counsel has provided written notice waiving all entitlement to additional fee in respect of any Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreement.
2. The Settling State and its outside counsel enter into a signed writing establishing the amount owed to the counsel, which includes an agreement on the payment of the amount listed for such state on the Final Fee Schedule and waives any right of the State or its outside counsel to additional amounts from the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund.
3. A final judgment is entered that is no longer appealable, which judgement adjudicates the amount owed to the Settling State’s counsel in respect of This Settlement Agreement and directs the Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund Committee how to pay the amount 966
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listed on the Final Fee Schedule for such State.
If no Payment Scenario is applicable with respect to a Settling State, then the Settling State’s share shall be placed in an interest-bearing escrow account (less reasonable expenses of the Fee Fund Administrator) and held unless and until a Payment Scenario is applicable. c. Upon the applicability of a Payment Scenario 1 with respect to a Settling State, the Fee Fund Administrator shall pay that Settling State’s outside counsel the amount identified on the Final Fee Schedule for such state or such lesser amount that satisfies the Settling State’s obligation to its outside counsel in full. Any remaining allocation to such State shall be paid to the Settling State.
d. Upon the applicability of a Payment Scenario 2 or 3 with respect to a Settling State, the Fee Fund Administrator shall release monies from the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund in either the amount held by the Fee Fund Administrator, if the amount of the agreement or judgment is equal to or more than the amount held, or the amount indicated in the agreement or in the final judgment, if the amount in the agreement or judgment is less than the amount held.
e. Nothing herein, including the amounts listed in Paragraph 6 above or on any Fee Schedule, shall prevent a Settling State from arguing in any proceeding with its outside counsel that (i) its recovery was less than fifty percent (50%) of the recovery in the settlement agreement down to and including fifteen percent (15%) of the total recovery; (ii) any payment should be discounted by an appropriate discount rate commensurate to the risk of the settlement agreement and the timeline that the Settling State is receiving its payments; (iii) the settlement amount should be lower because the amount a Settling State receives was reduced because such Settling State’s outside counsel failed to obtain joinder from a Settling State’s Subdivision(s) that the outside counsel also represented; or (iv) any limitation placed by the Settling Chain Pharmacy bars payment of a higher fee to outside counsel. f. In the event the amount due to the Settling State’s outside counsel from an escrow account is less than the total amount of funds escrowed on the account of the Settling State, the balance shall be paid to the Settling State.
In no event, other than a State becoming a Non-Settling State, shall funds revert to a Chain Pharmacy.
8. Reduction of Amounts Owed
a. Non-Settling States; Reversion and Redistribution. Amounts owed by the Settling Chain Pharmacy to the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund shall be reduced by amounts allocated to the fixed amount for such State under This Settlement Agreement in the event that a listed State becomes a Non-Settling State. Specifically, the reduction in the 967
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amount owed by the Settling Chain Pharmacy shall be calculated as 2.25% times the total Remediation Payments that would have been allocated to the Non-Settling State had it been a Settling State. The payments for the other Settling States reflected in the Fee Schedule shall be adjusted by the Fee Fund Administrator to reflect a recalculated proportional percentage under the Fee Calculation.
b. Settling States; Redistribution. If a Settling State under This Settlement Agreement (i) would otherwise be entitled to a payment from the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund and (ii) is eligible to be a “Settling State” under either of the two other Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreements but does not become such a “Settling State,” then that Settling State’s payment from the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund shall be reduced to an amount equal to the Contribution times the Settling State’s allocation percentage on Exhibit F, which shall be treated as an additional remediation payment in lieu of a fee payment. The payments for the other Settling States reflected in the Fee Schedule shall be adjusted by the Fee Fund Administrator to reflect a recalculated proportional percentage under the Fee Calculation. c. If either or both of the other Chain Pharmacies fail to enter into a Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreement, or if such Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreements fail to take effect by December 15, 2023, then the Settling Chain Pharmacy and the Enforcement Committee shall renegotiate the terms of Paragraph 8.a in order to permit prompt payment to Settling States that terminated contested litigation with the Settling Chain Pharmacy, and permitting additional time if necessary to finalize payments to the other Settling States. In no event will such renegotiation result in additional reversion of monies in the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund to the Settling Chain Pharmacy.
9. Interpretation.
a. This Agreement shall be an Exhibit to each Multistate Chain Pharmacy Settlement Agreement and shall include the Fee Schedule setting forth the presumptive payment calculations for each eligible Settling State. By joining This Settlement Agreement, each State agrees on the presumptive accuracy of the Fee Schedule, absent manifest error, the inclusion of a Non-Settling State, or the exclusion of a Settling State.
b. It is the intent of all parties that the State Outside Counsel Chain Pharmacies Fee Fund function in a similar manner, with similar calculations and mechanics, as the “State Outside Counsel Fee Fund” established in Exhibit S of that certain settlement agreement dated as of July 21, 2021 setting forth the terms of settlement between and among McKesson Corporation, Cardinal Health, Inc., and AmerisourceBergen Corporation, on the one hand, and certain settling states and certain participating subdivisions, on the other 968
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hand.
969
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Schedule I to Exhibit S
Fee Schedule
[This Fee Schedule is subject to adjustment pursuant to Paragraph 6.b of Exhibit S)] State Total Fee Walgreens Share Walmart Share CVS Share Alaska $1,851,826.21 $691,943.15 $416,884.80 $742,998.26 Arkansas $4,873,566.77 $1,821,030.03 $1,097,141.78 $1,955,394.96 Delaware $3,726,440.37 $1,392,401.12 $838,899.65 $1,495,139.61 Kentucky $7,773,195.40 $2,904,489.25 $1,749,908.82 $3,118,797.34 Michigan $22,162,404.67 $8,281,081.68 $4,989,220.69 $8,892,102.29 Mississippi $4,641,790.38 $1,734,425.75 $1,044,964.07 $1,862,400.56 Nevada $9,363,802.33 $3,498,826.64 $2,107,987.70 $3,756,987.99 New
Hampshire
$5,985,080.61 $2,236,352.15 $1,347,366.79 $2,401,361.67 New Mexico
$2,748,895.55 $2,748,895.55 $- $-
Puerto Rico
$6,893,516.73 $2,575,793.38 $1,551,874.76 $2,765,848.60 South Dakota $1,101,349.40 $411,524.13 $247,936.78 $441,888.49 Utah $2,884,152.67 $1,204,171.82 $603,818.18 $1,076,162.67 West Virginia $2,399,292.74 $2,399,292.74 $- $-
Admin Expense Holdback $20,875.66 $10,467.86 $18,656.48 Total $31,921,103.05 $16,006,471.88 $28,527,738.91
Excluded States:
• Florida (Walgreens; Walmart; CVS)
• New Mexico (Walmart; CVS)
• West Virginia (Walmart; CVS)
970
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EXHIBIT T
Agreement on the Joint State Cost Fund
1. Definitions.
a. “Opioids Defendant” means Walmart, or such other defendant in opioidsrelated litigation that enters into a Multistate Settlement after November 1, 2022, and “Opioids Defendants” means all of the foregoing. b. “Multistate Settlement” means this Settlement Agreement along with any other settlement of opioids-related claims among 30 or more states and an Opioids Defendant.
c. “Settlement Agreement” means the settlement agreement between the Settling States and the Opioids Defendant to which this Agreement is attached as an Exhibit.
d. “Settling Opioids Defendant” means the Opioids Defendant that is a party to the Settlement Agreement.
e. “Settling States” has the meaning given such term in the Settlement Agreement.
2. Creation of a State Cost Fund. The Settling Opioids Defendant and the Settling States agree to the creation of a fund to pay costs and expenses associated with litigation and investigations related to the opioids litigation (such fund, the “State Cost Fund”). The State Cost Fund shall be administered separately from any other funds for the payment of attorneys fees or costs in connection with the Settlement Agreement, including any common benefit fund, contingency fee fund for subdivision counsel, subdivision cost fund, or MDL expense fund. However, the State Cost Fund shall be administered jointly with similar “State Cost Funds” created in other Multistate Settlements after November 1, 2022; any state cost funds jointly administered in this manner shall be referred to as the “Joint State Cost Fund.” To the extent permissible and feasible, the Joint State Cost Fund may also be jointly administered with any fund for reimbursement of states’ litigation and investigation costs established by a bankruptcy plan, including the Mallinckrodt bankruptcy plan, any plans that may emerge from the bankruptcies of Purdue and Endo, and any similar bankruptcies of opioids defendants. To the extent feasible, the Joint State Cost Fund may also be jointly administered with the State Cost Funds established pursuant to the Distributors Multistate Settlement and the Janssen Multistate Settlement.
3. State Cost Fund Amount. The Settling Opioids Defendant shall pay into the State Cost Fund in the amount listed on, and on the schedule set forth in, Exhibit M (the “Settling Opioids Defendant’s Contribution”) for the purpose paying States’ costs and 971
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expenses associated with to the opioid litigation.
4. Joint State Cost Fund Committee. A committee of Attorneys General or their designated representatives (such committee, the “Joint State Cost Fund Committee”) shall oversee the Joint State Cost Fund. The committee shall be appointed by the Settling State Members of the Enforcement Committee, who shall aim to (i) have equal representation between states that retained contingency fee outside counsel and states that did not retain contingency fee outside counsel with respect to opioids-related litigation, and (ii) maintain consistency of committee membership across state cost funds that compose the Joint State Cost Fund. The Settling State Members of the Enforcement Committee may by majority vote add to or change the composition of the Joint State Cost Fund Committee.
5. Joint State Cost Fund Administrator.
a. The Joint State Cost Fund Committee may select an administrator (the “Joint State Cost Fund Administrator”), who shall administer the Joint State Cost Fund and direct payments to Settling States according to the guidelines and directives of the Joint State Cost Fund Committee. While the expenses of the Joint State Cost Fund Administrator shall be reimbursable pursuant to the principles and guidelines listed below, the Joint State Cost Fund Administrator shall first rely on any separate funds that may be set aside for such purpose in any Multistate Settlement. b. The Joint State Cost Fund Administrator shall be responsible, under the direction and supervision of the Joint State Cost Fund Committee, for receiving and reviewing applications for reimbursement from the Joint State Cost Fund. This may include the creation of an audit process to ensure the integrity of submissions, as well as reimbursement rules to incentivize accurate submissions.
6. State Cost Fund Guidelines and Principles.
a. Monies in the State Cost Fund shall be released without any delay to reimburse Settling States for documented costs incurred or paid in connection with litigation and investigation related to the opioid litigation. b. In allocating the Joint State Cost Fund, the Joint State Cost Fund Committee shall seek to comply with the following principles:
1. Each State Cost Fund should be used to reimburse costs incurred by States that are Settling States in the Multistate Settlement from which funds are paid. (However, the foregoing sentence does not preclude a Non-Settling State that joins a separate Multistate Settlement from participating in the Joint State Cost Fund with respect to contributions made by other Opioids Defendants.) 972
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2. Funds in any State Cost Fund shall be primarily used to reimburse costs incurred prior to the date on which the relevant Multistate Settlement was first made available for participation to eligible States. Regardless of other factors considered in prioritizing payments, all costs incurred prior to January 1, 2023, shall be paid before any costs incurred after that date are paid.
3. The Joint State Cost Fund shall prioritize the reimbursement of the following over reimbursement of any State’s litigation or investigation costs:
• the reasonable costs of the Joint State Cost Fund
Administrator;
• repayment of National Association of Attorneys General grants made in connection with opioid litigation, without regard to when the grants were made;
• repayment of state-attributable costs of any mediator in connection with negotiations of a Multistate Settlement;
4. The Joint State Cost Fund shall seek to prioritize costs in the following order:
• litigation-related costs; then
• investigation-related costs; then
• settlement and negotiation related costs; then
• cost shares.
5. Costs incurred by a State’s outside counsel that the State is contractually obligated to reimburse shall be treated as costs incurred by a State.
6. As between similar categories of costs (e.g., defendant-specific litigation-related costs), the Joint State Cost Fund shall first reimburse costs incurred by a State’s outside counsel that the State is contractually obligated to reimburse out of its recovery, and then reimburse costs directly incurred by States.
7. The Joint State Cost Fund shall be available to reimburse only those costs which have not yet been reimbursed to a State from any other source, including any other fund set aside in a Multistate 973
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Settlement or bankruptcy plan for the reimbursement of costs or any individual state settlements.
8. The Joint State Cost Fund should not reimburse expenses that are expected to be reimbursed from another source, such as a bankruptcy debtor, unless such expected reimbursements do not come to fruition within a reasonable amount of time. This includes cost shares paid by states.
9. When coordinating among different state cost funds that each could be used to reimburse a given expense, the Joint State Cost Fund Committee may set guidelines to equitably distribute reimbursements across all state cost funds in a manner that prioritizes costs unlikely to be otherwise reimbursed to a similarly situated State.
10. The Joint State Cost Fund may deny reimbursement of costs, on either an individual basis or a categorical basis, that a supermajority (75%+) of the Joint State Cost Fund Committee determines to be unreasonable.
11. After all costs identified in the foregoing have been reimbursed, the remaining funds in the Joint State Cost Fund shall be distributed to states in proportion to their allocation of remediation payments in the Mallinckrodt bankruptcy plan. Such distribution shall be treated as a reimbursement for States’ unenumerated costs of administering the Multistate Settlements and no subdivision shares shall be carved out of such disbursement, nor shall any attorney’s fees be assessed against such distribution (unless individually agreed to by a State).
c. In applying the foregoing principles, the Joint State Cost Fund Committee shall have the discretion to vary their application in order to ensure equity among similarly situated states and to facilitate the ease and speed of administering the Joint State Cost Fund. The Joint State Cost Fund Committee may also apply percentages to approximate costs attributable to a particular Opioids Defendant (or categories of Opioids Defendants) in a manner that seeks to treat similarly situated states equitably. d. The Joint State Cost Fund Committee shall establish guidelines for the submission and approval of expenses eligible for reimbursement from the Joint State Cost Fund, which guidelines may be coordinated and consolidated with any similar cost funds in other state opioid settlements for purposes of joint administration and efficiency.
974
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e. Unless waived by the Joint State Cost Fund Committee, the Joint State Cost Fund Administrator shall, in accordance with such guidelines, receive from Settling States records sufficient to demonstrate the incurrence and payment of each expense.
f. Where the Joint State Cost Fund Committee determines by a supermajority vote (75%+) that outside counsel for a Settling State has failed to exercise reasonable diligence in reviewing submitted costs for allowability, and such failure has resulted in the reimbursement of unallowed costs to such outside counsel, the Committee shall have the discretion to reduce or recover payments made to such outside counsel in an amount calculated to incentivize the exercise of reasonable diligence.
7. State Undertakings. Each State submitting for reimbursement of costs from the Joint State Cost Fund agrees:
a. to only submit costs allowable under this Joint State Cost Fund Agreement; b. to provide all back-up documentation that may be requested with respect to any submitted cost and to make itself available for any questions related to such costs;
c. to exercise reasonable diligence to ensure that all submitted costs are allowable under (i) this Joint State Cost Fund Agreement, (ii) the State’s contract with its outside counsel, if relevant, (iii) state law, and (iv) the policies and procedures applicable to the State’s retention of outside counsel, if relevant; and
d. to promptly return any excess payments made to the State or its outside counsel from the Joint State Cost Fund, including payments made for costs that were reimbursed from another source or are not allowable hereunder. 975
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EXHIBIT U
IRS Form 1098-F
*Amounts to be completed following confirmation of settlement participation. 976
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EXHIBIT V
WALMART SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT SIGN-ON FORM
This form indicates whether a State has determined to become a Settling State under the Walmart Settlement Agreement. Each Settling State’s Attorney General represents that he or she has or has obtained (or will obtain no later than the Threshold Subdivision Participation Date) the authority set forth in Section X.G. Attorneys General that determine to become a Settling State are committing to obtaining any necessary additional State releases prior to the Effective Date.
The State/Commonwealth/Territory of ____________________________ has determined:
☐ to become or
☐ not to become
a Settling State under the Walmart Settlement Agreement _____________________________________ ________________
Signature Date
____________________________________ ____________________________________ Printed Name Title
(1) Primary Contact for Your Office
Name:
Title:
Email:
Direct Phone Number:
977
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(2) Secondary Contact for Your Office
Name:
Title:
Email:
Direct Phone Number:
(3) DEADLINE: THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2022 AT 5:00 PM ET Please email your completed form to the following:
For Walmart:
Brian K. Mahanna
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
7 World Trade Center
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
[email protected]
For the Attorneys General:
Josh Stein, Attorney General
North Carolina Department of Justice
Attn: Daniel Mosteller, Deputy General Counsel
PO Box 629
Raleigh, NC 27602
[email protected]
978
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EXHIBIT W
Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions Exhibit
1. Alexander City, City of,
Alabama
2. Anniston, City of, Alabama
3. Autauga, County of, Alabama
4. Barbour, County of, Alabama
5. Blount, County of, Alabama
6. Bullock, County of, Alabama
7. Butler, County of, Alabama
8. Center Point, City of, Alabama
9. Chambers, County of, Alabama
10. Choctaw, County of, Alabama
11. Clarke, County of, Alabama
12. Clay, County of, Alabama
13. Cleburne, County of, Alabama
14. Colbert, County of, Alabama
15. Conecuh, County of, Alabama
16. Coosa, County of, Alabama
17. Covington, County of, Alabama
18. Crenshaw, County of, Alabama
19. Dale, County of, Alabama
20. DeKalb, County of, Alabama
21. Dothan, City of, Alabama
22. Escambia, County of, Alabama
23. Eufaula, City of, Alabama
24. Fairfield, City of, Alabama
25. Geneva, County of, Alabama
26. Hale, County of, Alabama
27. Henry, County of, Alabama
28. Hoover, City of, Alabama
29. Houston, County of, Alabama
30. Lee, County of, Alabama
31. Leeds, City of, Alabama
32. Limestone, County of, Alabama
33. Macon, County of, Alabama
34. Madison, City of, Alabama
35. Monroe, County of, Alabama
36. Montgomery, City of, Alabama
37. Montgomery, County of,
Alabama
38. Muscle Shoals, City of, Alabama
39. Oxford, City of, Alabama
40. Pell City, City of, Alabama
41. Prattville, City of, Alabama
42. Russell, County of, Alabama
43. Shelby, County of, Alabama
44. St. Clair, County of, Alabama
45. Sumter, County of, Alabama
46. Talladega, City of, Alabama
47. Tuscaloosa, City of, Alabama
48. Washington, County of, Alabama
49. Wilcox, County of, Alabama
50. Anchorage, Municipality of,
Alaska
51. Fairbanks, City of, Alaska
52. Fairbanks North Star, Borough
of, Alaska
53. Juneau, City of/ Borough of,
Alaska
54. Kenai Peninsula, Borough of,
Alaska
55. Matanuska-Susitna, Borough of,
Alaska
56. Apache, County of, Arizona
57. Apache Junction, City of,
Arizona
58. Avondale, City of, Arizona
59. Buckeye, City of, Arizona
60. Bullhead City, City of, Arizona
61. Casa Grande, City of, Arizona
62. Chandler, City of, Arizona
63. Coconino, County of, Arizona
64. El Mirage, City of, Arizona
65. Flagstaff, City of, Arizona
66. Fountain Hills, Town of, Arizona
67. Gila, County of, Arizona
68. Gilbert, Town of, Arizona
69. Glendale, City of, Arizona
70. Goodyear, City of, Arizona
71. Graham, County of, Arizona
72. La Paz, County of, Arizona
73. Lake Havasu City, City of,
Arizona
74. Marana, Town of, Arizona
75. Maricopa, City of, Arizona
76. Mesa, City of, Arizona
77. Oro Valley, Town of, Arizona
979
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78. Peoria, City of, Arizona
79. Pima, County of, Arizona
80. Prescott Valley, Town of,
Arizona
81. Queen Creek, Town of, Arizona
82. Sahuarita, Town of, Arizona
83. San Luis, City of, Arizona
84. Santa Cruz, County of, Arizona
85. Scottsdale, City of, Arizona
86. Sierra Vista, City of, Arizona
87. Surprise, City of, Arizona
88. Tempe, City of, Arizona
89. Tucson, City of, Arizona
90. Yavapai, County of, Arizona
91. Yuma, City of, Arizona
92. Arkadelphia, City of, Arkansas
93. Arkansas, County of, Arkansas
94. Ashley, County of, Arkansas
95. Batesville, City of, Arkansas
96. Baxter, County of, Arkansas
97. Bella Vista, City of, Arkansas
98. Benton, City of, Arkansas
99. Benton, County of, Arkansas
100. Bentonville, City of, Arkansas
101. Blytheville, City of, Arkansas
102. Boone, County of, Arkansas
103. Bradley, County of, Arkansas
104. Bryant, City of, Arkansas
105. Cabot, City of, Arkansas
106. Camden, City of, Arkansas
107. Carroll, County of, Arkansas
108. Centerton, City of, Arkansas
109. Chicot, County of, Arkansas
110. Clark, County of, Arkansas
111. Clay, County of, Arkansas
112. Cleburne, County of, Arkansas
113. Columbia, County of, Arkansas
114. Conway, City of, Arkansas
115. Conway, County of, Arkansas
116. Craighead, County of, Arkansas
117. Crawford, County of, Arkansas
118. Crittenden, County of, Arkansas
119. Cross, County of, Arkansas
120. Desha, County of, Arkansas
121. Drew, County of, Arkansas
122. El Dorado, City of, Arkansas
123. Faulkner, County of, Arkansas
124. Fayetteville, City of, Arkansas
125. Fort Smith, City of, Arkansas
126. Forrest, City of, Arkansas
127. Franklin, County of, Arkansas
128. Fulton, County of, Arkansas
129. Garland, County of, Arkansas
130. Grant, County of, Arkansas
131. Greene, County of, Arkansas
132. Harrison, City of, Arkansas
133. Hempstead, County of, Arkansas
134. Hot Spring, County of, Arkansas
135. Hot Springs, City of, Arkansas
136. Howard, County of, Arkansas
137. Independence, County of,
Arkansas
138. Izard, County of, Arkansas
139. Jackson, County of, Arkansas
140. Jacksonville, City of, Arkansas
141. Johnson, County of, Arkansas
142. Jonesboro, City of, Arkansas
143. Lawrence, County of, Arkansas
144. Lincoln, County of, Arkansas
145. Little River, County of, Arkansas
146. Little Rock, City of, Arkansas
147. Logan, County of, Arkansas
148. Lonoke, County of, Arkansas
149. Madison, County of, Arkansas
150. Magnolia, City of, Arkansas
151. Malvern, City of, Arkansas
152. Marion, City of, Arkansas
153. Marion, County of, Arkansas
154. Maumelle, City of, Arkansas
155. Miller, County of, Arkansas
156. Mississippi, County of, Arkansas
157. Mountain Home, City of,
Arkansas
158. North Little Rock, City of,
Arkansas
159. Ouachita, County of, Arkansas
160. Paragould, City of, Arkansas
161. Perry, County of, Arkansas
162. Phillips, County of, Arkansas
163. Pike, County of, Arkansas
164. Pine Bluff, City of, Arkansas
165. Poinsett, County of, Arkansas
980
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166. Polk, County of, Arkansas
167. Pope, County of, Arkansas
168. Randolph, County of, Arkansas
169. Rogers, City of, Arkansas
170. Russellville, City of, Arkansas
171. Saline, County of, Arkansas
172. Searcy, City of, Arkansas
173. Sebastian, County of, Arkansas
174. Sevier, County of, Arkansas
175. Sharp, County of, Arkansas
176. Sherwood, City of, Arkansas
177. Siloam Springs, City of,
Arkansas
178. Springdale, City of, Arkansas
179. St. Francis, County of, Arkansas
180. Stone, County of, Arkansas
181. Texarkana, City of, Arkansas
182. Union, County of, Arkansas
183. Van Buren, City of, Arkansas
184. Van Buren, County of, Arkansas
185. Washington, County of,
Arkansas
186. West Memphis, City of,
Arkansas
187. White, County of, Arkansas
188. Yell, County of, Arkansas
189. Adelanto, City of, California
190. Alameda, City of, California
191. Alameda, County of, California
192. Alhambra, City of, California
193. Aliso Viejo, City of, California
194. Anaheim, City of, California
195. Antioch, City of, California
196. Apple Valley, Town of,
California
197. Arcadia, City of, California
198. Atascadero, City of, California
199. Azusa, City of, California
200. Bakersfield, City of, California
201. Baldwin Park, City of, California
202. Banning, City of, California
203. Beaumont, City of, California
204. Bell, City of, California
205. Bell Gardens, City of, California
206. Bellflower, City of, California
207. Berkeley, City of, California
208. Beverly Hills, City of, California
209. Brea, City of, California
210. Brentwood, City of, California
211. Buena Park, City of, California
212. Burbank, City of, California
213. Burlingame, City of, California
214. Calexico, City of, California
215. Camarillo, City of, California
216. Campbell, City of, California
217. Carlsbad, City of, California
218. Carson, City of, California
219. Cathedral City, City of,
California
220. Ceres, City of, California
221. Cerritos, City of, California
222. Chino, City of, California
223. Chino Hills, City of, California
224. Citrus Heights, City of,
California
225. Claremont, City of, California
226. Clovis, City of, California
227. Coachella, City of, California
228. Colton, City of, California
229. Compton, City of, California
230. Concord, City of, California
231. Contra Costa, County of,
California
232. Corona, City of, California
233. Costa Mesa, City of, California
234. Covina, City of, California
235. Culver City, City of, California
236. Cupertino, City of, California
237. Cypress, City of, California
238. Daly City, City of, California
239. Dana Point, City of, California
240. Danville, Town of, California
241. Davis, City of, California
242. Delano, City of, California
243. Diamond Bar, City of, California
244. Downey, City of, California
245. Dublin, City of, California
246. Eastvale, City of, California
247. El Cajon, City of, California
248. El Centro, City of, California
249. El Monte, City of, California
981
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250. El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles),
City of, California
251. Elk Grove, City of, California
252. Encinitas, City of, California
253. Escondido, City of, California
254. Eureka, City of, California
255. Fairfield, City of, California
256. Folsom, City of, California
257. Fontana, City of, California
258. Foster City, City of, California
259. Fountain Valley, City of,
California
260. Fremont, City of, California
261. Fresno, City of, California
262. Fullerton, City of, California
263. Garden Grove, City of,
California
264. Gardena, City of, California
265. Gilroy, City of, California
266. Glendale, City of, California
267. Glendora, City of, California
268. Glenn, County of, California
269. Goleta, City of, California
270. Hanford, City of, California
271. Hawthorne, City of, California
272. Hayward, City of, California
273. Hemet, City of, California
274. Hesperia, City of, California
275. Highland, City of, California
276. Hollister, City of, California
277. Huntington Park, City of,
California
278. Indio, City of, California
279. Inglewood, City of, California
280. Irvine, City of, California
281. Jurupa Valley, City of, California
282. Kern, County of, California
283. Kings, County of, California
284. La Habra, City of, California
285. La Mesa, City of, California
286. La Mirada, City of, California
287. La Puente, City of, California
288. La Quinta, City of, California
289. La Verne, City of, California
290. Laguna Hills, City of, California
291. Laguna Niguel, City of,
California
292. Lake, County of, California
293. Lake Elsinore, City of, California
294. Lake Forest, City of, California
295. Lakewood, City of, California
296. Lancaster, City of, California
297. Lawndale, City of, California
298. Lincoln, City of, California
299. Livermore, City of, California
300. Lodi, City of, California
301. Lompoc, City of, California
302. Long Beach, City of, California
303. Los Altos, City of, California
304. Los Angeles, City of, California
305. Los Angeles, County of,
California
306. Los Banos, City of, California
307. Los Gatos, Town of, California
308. Lynwood, City of, California
309. Madera, City of, California
310. Manhattan Beach, City of,
California
311. Manteca, City of, California
312. Marin, County of, California
313. Martinez, City of, California
314. Menifee, City of, California
315. Menlo Park, City of, California
316. Merced, City of, California
317. Milpitas, City of, California
318. Mission Viejo, City of,
California
319. Modesto, City of, California
320. Monrovia, City of, California
321. Montclair, City of, California
322. Montebello, City of, California
323. Monterey Park, City of,
California
324. Moorpark, City of, California
325. Moreno Valley, City of,
California
326. Morgan Hill, City of, California
327. Mountain View, City of,
California
328. Murrieta, City of, California
329. Napa, City of, California
982
W-5
330. Napa, County of, California
331. National City, City of, California
332. Newark, City of, California
333. Newport Beach, City of,
California
334. Norwalk, City of, California
335. Novato, City of, California
336. Oakland, City of, California
337. Oakley, City of, California
338. Oceanside, City of, California
339. Ontario, City of, California
340. Orange, City of, California
341. Orange, County of, California
342. Oxnard, City of, California
343. Pacifica, City of, California
344. Palm Desert, City of, California
345. Palm Springs, City of, California
346. Palmdale, City of, California
347. Palo Alto, City of, California
348. Paramount, City of, California
349. Pasadena, City of, California
350. Perris, City of, California
351. Petaluma, City of, California
352. Pico Rivera, City of, California
353. Pittsburg, City of, California
354. Placentia, City of, California
355. Pleasant Hill, City of, California
356. Pleasanton, City of, California
357. Pomona, City of, California
358. Porterville, City of, California
359. Poway, City of, California
360. Rancho Cordova, City of,
California
361. Rancho Cucamonga, City of,
California
362. Rancho Palos Verdes, City of,
California
363. Rancho Santa Margarita, City of,
California
364. Redding, City of, California
365. Redlands, City of, California
366. Redondo Beach, City of,
California
367. Redwood City, City of,
California
368. Rialto, City of, California
369. Richmond, City of, California
370. Riverside, City of, California
371. Rocklin, City of, California
372. Rohnert Park, City of, California
373. Rosemead, City of, California
374. Roseville, City of, California
375. Sacramento, City of, California
376. Salinas, City of, California
377. San Benito, County of, California
378. San Bernardino, City of,
California
379. San Bruno, City of, California
380. San Buenaventura (Ventura),
City of, California
381. San Carlos, City of, California
382. San Clemente, City of, California
383. San Diego, City of, California
384. San Dimas, City of, California
385. San Francisco, City of/ County
of, California
386. San Gabriel, City of, California
387. San Jacinto, City of, California
388. San Joaquin, County of,
California
389. San Juan Capistrano, City of,
California
390. San Leandro, City of, California
391. San Luis Obispo, City of,
California
392. San Marcos, City of, California
393. San Mateo, City of, California
394. San Mateo, County of, California
395. San Pablo, City of, California
396. San Rafael, City of, California
397. San Ramon, City of, California
398. Santa Ana, City of, California
399. Santa Barbara, City of, California
400. Santa Clara, City of, California
401. Santa Clarita, City of, California
402. Santa Cruz, City of, California
403. Santa Cruz, County of, California
404. Santa Maria, City of, California
405. Santa Monica, City of, California
406. Santa Rosa, City of, California
407. Santee, City of, California
408. Saratoga, City of, California
983
W-6
409. Seaside, City of, California
410. Simi Valley, City of, California
411. Solano, County of, California
412. Sonoma, County of, California
413. South Gate, City of, California
414. South San Francisco, City of,
California
415. Stanislaus, County of, California
416. Stanton, City of, California
417. Stockton, City of, California
418. Sunnyvale, City of, California
419. Temecula, City of, California
420. Temple City, City of, California
421. Thousand Oaks, City of,
California
422. Torrance, City of, California
423. Tracy, City of, California
424. Tulare, City of, California
425. Turlock, City of, California
426. Tustin, City of, California
427. Union City, City of, California
428. Upland, City of, California
429. Vacaville, City of, California
430. Vallejo, City of, California
431. Ventura, County of, California
432. Victorville, City of, California
433. Visalia, City of, California
434. Vista, City of, California
435. Walnut Creek, City of, California
436. Watsonville, City of, California
437. West Covina, City of, California
438. West Hollywood, City of,
California
439. West Sacramento, City of,
California
440. Westminster, City of, California
441. Whittier, City of, California
442. Wildomar, City of, California
443. Woodland, City of, California
444. Yorba Linda, City of, California
445. Yuba City, City of, California
446. Yucaipa, City of, California
447. Arvada, City of, Colorado
448. Boulder, City of, Colorado
449. Castle Rock, Town of, Colorado
450. Centennial, City of, Colorado
451. Colorado Springs, City of,
Colorado
452. Delta, County of, Colorado
453. Douglas, County of, Colorado
454. Eagle, County of, Colorado
455. El Paso, County of, Colorado
456. Englewood, City of, Colorado
457. Fort Collins, City of, Colorado
458. Fountain, City of, Colorado
459. Garfield, County of, Colorado
460. Grand Junction, City of,
Colorado
461. La Plata, County of, Colorado
462. Lafayette, City of, Colorado
463. Littleton, City of, Colorado
464. Longmont, City of, Colorado
465. Loveland, City of, Colorado
466. Montrose, County of, Colorado
467. Parker, Town of, Colorado
468. Pueblo, City of, Colorado
469. Summit, County of, Colorado
470. Weld, County of, Colorado
471. Windsor, Town of, Colorado
472. Ansonia, City of, Connecticut
473. Danbury City of/ Town of,
Connecticut
474. Derby, City of, Connecticut
475. Glastonbury, Town of,
Connecticut
476. Greenwich, Town of,
Connecticut
477. Groton, Town of, Connecticut
478. Hamden, Town of, Connecticut
479. Hartford, City of/ Town of,
Connecticut
480. Manchester, Town of,
Connecticut
481. Meriden, City of/ Town of,
Connecticut
482. New Britain, Town of/ City of,
Connecticut
483. New Haven, City of, Connecticut
484. New London, City of,
Connecticut
485. Newington, Town of,
Connecticut
984
W-7
486. Norwalk, City of/ Town of,
Connecticut
487. Stamford, City of/ Town of,
Connecticut
488. Trumbull, Town of, Connecticut
489. Wallingford, Town of,
Connecticut
490. West Hartford, Town of,
Connecticut
491. Dover, City of, Delaware
492. Kent, County of, Delaware
493. New Castle, County of, Delaware
494. Newark, City of, Delaware
495. Wilmington, City of, Delaware
496. Altamonte Springs, City of,
Florida
497. Aventura, City of, Florida
498. Boca Raton, City of, Florida
499. Bonita Springs, City of, Florida
500. Boynton Beach, City of, Florida
501. Calhoun, County of, Florida
502. Cape Coral, City of, Florida
503. Charlotte, County of, Florida
504. Citrus, County of, Florida
505. Clermont, City of, Florida
506. Collier, County of, Florida
507. Columbia, County of, Florida
508. Cooper City, City of, Florida
509. Coral Gables, City of, Florida
510. Cutler Bay, Town of, Florida
511. Dania Beach, City of, Florida
512. Davie, Town of, Florida
513. DeLand, City of, Florida
514. Delray Beach, City of, Florida
515. DeSoto, County of, Florida
516. Doral, City of, Florida
517. Dunedin, City of, Florida
518. Duval-Jacksonville County,
Consolidated Government of,
Florida
519. Estero, Village of, Florida
520. Flagler, County of, Florida
521. Fort Myers, City of, Florida
522. Gadsden, County of, Florida
523. Gainesville, City of, Florida
524. Greenacres, City of, Florida
525. Gulf, County of, Florida
526. Hendry, County of, Florida
527. Hernando, County of, Florida
528. Hialeah, City of, Florida
529. Highlands, County of, Florida
530. Hillsborough, County of, Florida
531. Hollywood, City of, Florida
532. Holmes, County of, Florida
533. Indian River, County of, Florida
534. Jupiter, Town of, Florida
535. Kissimmee, City of, Florida
536. Lake Worth, City of, Florida
537. Lakeland, City of, Florida
538. Largo, City of, Florida
539. Lauderdale Lakes, City of,
Florida
540. Margate, City of, Florida
541. Martin, County of, Florida
542. Melbourne, City of, Florida
543. Miami Beach, City of, Florida
544. Miami, City of, Florida
545. Miami Lakes, Town of, Florida
546. Nassau, County of, Florida
547. North Lauderdale, City of,
Florida
548. North Miami Beach, City of,
Florida
549. North Port, City of, Florida
550. Oakland Park, City of, Florida
551. Okeechobee, County of, Florida
552. Palm Beach Gardens, City of,
Florida
553. Palm Coast, City of, Florida
554. Parkland, City of, Florida
555. Plant City, City of, Florida
556. Plantation, City of, Florida
557. Polk, County of, Florida
558. Port Orange, City of, Florida
559. Riviera Beach, City of, Florida
560. Royal Palm Beach, Village of,
Florida
561. Sarasota, County of, Florida
562. St. Cloud, City of, Florida
563. Stuart, City of, Florida
564. Sumter, County of, Florida
565. Sunrise, City of, Florida
985
W-8
566. Tamarac, City of, Florida
567. Tampa, City of, Florida
568. Titusville, City of, Florida
569. Wakulla, County of, Florida
570. Washington, County of, Florida
571. Wellington, Village of, Florida
572. West Palm Beach, City of,
Florida
573. Weston, City of, Florida
574. Winter Garden, City of, Florida
575. Winter Haven, City of, Florida
576. Winter Park, City of, Florida
577. Winter Springs, City of, Florida
578. Alpharetta, City of, Georgia
579. Augusta-Richmond County,
Consolidated Government of,
Georgia
580. Bacon, County of, Georgia
581. Barrow, County of, Georgia
582. Berrien, County of, Georgia
583. Brookhaven, City of, Georgia
584. Brooks, County of, Georgia
585. Brunswick, City of, Georgia
586. Bryan, County of, Georgia
587. Calhoun, City of, Georgia
588. Canton, City of, Georgia
589. Cartersville, City of, Georgia
590. Chamblee, City of, Georgia
591. Chatham, County of, Georgia
592. Chattooga, County of, Georgia
593. Colquitt, County of, Georgia
594. Coweta, County of, Georgia
595. Crawford, County of, Georgia
596. Dalton, City of, Georgia
597. Doraville, City of, Georgia
598. Douglas, County of, Georgia
599. Douglasville, City of, Georgia
600. Dunwoody, City of, Georgia
601. East Point, City of, Georgia
602. Fannin, County of, Georgia
603. Floyd, County of, Georgia
604. Gilmer, County of, Georgia
605. Gordon, County of, Georgia
606. Harris, County of, Georgia
607. Heard, County of, Georgia
608. Hinesville, City of, Georgia
609. Johns Creek, City of, Georgia
610. Kennesaw, City of, Georgia
611. LaGrange, City of, Georgia
612. Lawrenceville, City of, Georgia
613. Marietta, City of, Georgia
614. McDonough, City of, Georgia
615. Meriwether, County of, Georgia
616. Milton, City of, Georgia
617. Moultrie, City of, Georgia
618. Murray, County of, Georgia
619. Newnan, City of, Georgia
620. Paulding, County of, Georgia
621. Peach, County of, Georgia
622. Peachtree City, City of, Georgia
623. Peachtree Corners, City of,
Georgia
624. Pickens, County of, Georgia
625. Pierce, County of, Georgia
626. Pooler, City of, Georgia
627. Richmond Hill, City of, Georgia
628. Roswell, City of, Georgia
629. Sandy Springs, City of, Georgia
630. Smyrna, City of, Georgia
631. Snellville, City of, Georgia
632. South Fulton, City of, Georgia
633. Statesboro, City of, Georgia
634. Stonecrest, City of, Georgia
635. Telfair, County of, Georgia
636. Thomas, County of, Georgia
637. Tucker, City of, Georgia
638. Valdosta, City of, Georgia
639. Villa Rica, City of, Georgia
640. Walker, County of, Georgia
641. Warner Robins, City of, Georgia
642. White, County of, Georgia
643. Whitfield, County of, Georgia
644. Winder, City of, Georgia
645. Woodstock, City of, Georgia
646. Hawai’i, County of, Hawaii
647. Honolulu, County of, Hawaii
648. Maui, County of, Hawaii
649. Bannock, County of, Idaho
650. Boise City, City of, Idaho
651. Bonner, County of, Idaho
652. Caldwell, City of, Idaho
653. Chubbuck, City of, Idaho
986
W-9
654. Coeur d'Alene, City of, Idaho
655. Idaho Falls, City of, Idaho
656. Kootenai, County of, Idaho
657. Lewiston, City of, Idaho
658. Madison, County of, Idaho
659. Meridian, City of, Idaho
660. Nampa, City of, Idaho
661. Nez Perce, County of, Idaho
662. Pocatello, City of, Idaho
663. Post Falls, City of, Idaho
664. Twin Falls, City of, Idaho
665. Twin Falls, County of, Idaho
666. Adams, County of, Illinois
667. Addison, Township of, Illinois
668. Addison, Village of, Illinois
669. Algonquin, Township of, Illinois
670. Algonquin, Village of, Illinois
671. Arlington Heights, Village of,
Illinois
672. Aurora, City of, Illinois
673. Aurora, Township of, Illinois
674. Avon, Township of, Illinois
675. Bartlett, Village of, Illinois
676. Batavia, Township of, Illinois
677. Belleville, City of, Illinois
678. Bellwood, Village of, Illinois
679. Bensenville, Village of, Illinois
680. Berwyn, City of, Illinois
681. Berwyn, Township of, Illinois
682. Bloom, Township of, Illinois
683. Bloomingdale, Township of,
Illinois
684. Bloomington, City of, Illinois
685. Bloomington City, Township of,
Illinois
686. Bolingbrook, Village of, Illinois
687. Bond, County of, Illinois
688. Bourbonnais, Township of,
Illinois
689. Bremen, Township of, Illinois
690. Bridgeview, Village of, Illinois
691. Bristol, Township of, Illinois
692. Buffalo Grove, Village of,
Illinois
693. Burbank, City of, Illinois
694. Calumet City, City of, Illinois
695. Capital, Township of, Illinois
696. Carbondale, City of, Illinois
697. Carol Stream, Village of, Illinois
698. Carpentersville, Village of,
Illinois
699. Caseyville, Township of, Illinois
700. Champaign City, Township of,
Illinois
701. Chicago Heights, City of, Illinois
702. Chicago Ridge, Village of,
Illinois
703. Cicero, Town of/ Township of,
Illinois
704. Clinton, County of, Illinois
705. Collinsville, Township of,
Illinois
706. Crystal Lake, City of, Illinois
707. Cunningham, Township of,
Illinois
708. Danville, City of, Illinois
709. Decatur, City of, Illinois
710. Decatur, Township of, Illinois
711. DeKalb, City of, Illinois
712. DeKalb, Township of, Illinois
713. Des Plaines, City of, Illinois
714. Dolton, Village of, Illinois
715. Downers Grove, Township of,
Illinois
716. Downers Grove, Village of,
Illinois
717. Dundee, Township of, Illinois
718. DuPage, Township of, Illinois
719. Edwardsville, Township of,
Illinois
720. Ela, Township of, Illinois
721. Elgin, City of, Illinois
722. Elgin, Township of, Illinois
723. Elk Grove, Township of, Illinois
724. Elk Grove Village, Village of,
Illinois
725. Elmhurst, City of, Illinois
726. Evanston, City of, Illinois
727. Evergreen Park, Village of,
Illinois
728. Forest Park, Village of, Illinois
729. Frankfort, Township of, Illinois
987
W-10
730. Franklin Park, Village of, Illinois
731. Fremont, Township of, Illinois
732. Fulton, County of, Illinois
733. Galesburg City, Township of,
Illinois
734. Glendale Heights, Village of,
Illinois
735. Glenview, Village of, Illinois
736. Grafton, Township of, Illinois
737. Granite City, City of, Illinois
738. Granite City, Township of,
Illinois
739. Grundy, County of, Illinois
740. Gurnee, Village of, Illinois
741. Hanover Park, Village of, Illinois
742. Hanover, Township of, Illinois
743. Harlem, Township of, Illinois
744. Harvey, City of, Illinois
745. Hoffman Estates, Village of,
Illinois
746. Homer, Township of, Illinois
747. Jackson, County of, Illinois
748. Joliet, City of, Illinois
749. Joliet, Township of, Illinois
750. Kankakee, City of, Illinois
751. Knox, County of, Illinois
752. La Grange Park, Village of,
Illinois
753. Lake, County of, Illinois
754. Lake Villa, Township of, Illinois
755. LaSalle, County of, Illinois
756. Leyden, Township of, Illinois
757. Libertyville, Township of,
Illinois
758. Lisle, Township of, Illinois
759. Lockport, Township of, Illinois
760. Lombard, Village of, Illinois
761. Lyons, Township of, Illinois
762. Lyons, Village of, Illinois
763. Madison, County of, Illinois
764. Maine, Township of, Illinois
765. Massac, County of, Illinois
766. Maywood, Village of, Illinois
767. McHenry, Township of, Illinois
768. McLean, County of, Illinois
769. Melrose Park, Village of, Illinois
770. Milton, Township of, Illinois
771. Moline, City of, Illinois
772. Monroe, County of, Illinois
773. Moraine, Township of, Illinois
774. Morgan, County of, Illinois
775. Mount Prospect, Village of,
Illinois
776. Mundelein, Village of, Illinois
777. Naperville, City of, Illinois
778. Naperville, Township of, Illinois
779. New Lenox, Township of,
Illinois
780. New Trier, Township of, Illinois
781. Niles, Township of, Illinois
782. Normal, Town of, Illinois
783. Normal, Township of, Illinois
784. Northbrook, Village of, Illinois
785. Northfield, Township of, Illinois
786. Northlake, City of, Illinois
787. Nunda, Township of, Illinois
788. Oak Lawn, Village of, Illinois
789. Oak Park, Township of, Illinois
790. Oak Park, Village of, Illinois
791. Ogle, County of, Illinois
792. Orland Park, Village of, Illinois
793. Orland, Township of, Illinois
794. Oswego, Township of, Illinois
795. Oswego, Village of, Illinois
796. Palatine, Township of, Illinois
797. Palatine, Village of, Illinois
798. Palos Heights, City of, Illinois
799. Palos Hills, City of, Illinois
800. Palos, Township of, Illinois
801. Park Ridge, City of, Illinois
802. Pekin, City of, Illinois
803. Peoria, City of/ Township of,
Illinois
804. Peoria, County of, Illinois
805. Plainfield, Township of, Illinois
806. Plainfield, Village of, Illinois
807. Proviso, Township of, Illinois
808. Quincy, City of, Illinois
809. Quincy, Township of, Illinois
810. Randolph, County of, Illinois
811. Rich, Township of, Illinois
812. River Forest, Village of, Illinois
988
W-11
813. Rock Island, City of, Illinois
814. Rockford, Township of, Illinois
815. Romeoville, Village of, Illinois
816. Schaumburg, Township of,
Illinois
817. Schaumburg, Village of, Illinois
818. Schiller Park, Village of, Illinois
819. Shields, Township of, Illinois
820. Skokie, Village of, Illinois
821. South Moline, Township of,
Illinois
822. Springfield, City of, Illinois
823. St. Charles, City of, Illinois
824. St. Charles, Township of, Illinois
825. St. Clair, County of, Illinois
826. St. Clair, Township of, Illinois
827. Stickney, Township of, Illinois
828. Streamwood, Village of, Illinois
829. Streator, City of, Illinois
830. Summit, Village of, Illinois
831. Tazewell, County of, Illinois
832. Thornton, Township of, Illinois
833. Tinley Park, Village of, Illinois
834. Troy, Township of, Illinois
835. Urbana, City of, Illinois
836. Vermilion, County of, Illinois
837. Vernon, Township of, Illinois
838. Wabash, County of, Illinois
839. Warren, Township of, Illinois
840. Washington, County of, Illinois
841. Waukegan, City of, Illinois
842. Waukegan, Township of, Illinois
843. Wayne, Township of, Illinois
844. West Deerfield, Township of,
Illinois
845. Wheatland, Township of, Illinois
846. Wheaton, City of, Illinois
847. Wheeling, Township of, Illinois
848. Wheeling, Village of, Illinois
849. Whiteside, County of, Illinois
850. Williamson, County of, Illinois
851. Winfield, Township of, Illinois
852. Wood River, Township of,
Illinois
853. Woodford, County of, Illinois
854. Woodridge, Village of, Illinois
855. Worth, Township of, Illinois
856. York, Township of, Illinois
857. Aboite, Township of, Indiana
858. Adams, County of, Indiana
859. Adams, Township of, Indiana
860. Anderson, City of, Indiana
861. Anderson, Township of, Indiana
862. Bartholomew, County of, Indiana
863. Blackford, County of, Indiana
864. Bloomington, Township of,
Indiana
865. Boone, County of, Indiana
866. Calumet, Township of, Indiana
867. Carmel, City of, Indiana
868. Cass, County of, Indiana
869. Center, Township of, Indiana
870. Center, Township of, Indiana
871. Center, Township of, Indiana
872. Center, Township of, Indiana
873. Center, Township of, Indiana
874. Center, Township of, Indiana
875. Clark, County of, Indiana
876. Clay, Township of, Indiana
877. Clay, Township of, Indiana
878. Clinton, County of, Indiana
879. Columbus, City of, Indiana
880. Columbus, Township of, Indiana
881. Concord, Township of, Indiana
882. Crown Point, City of, Indiana
883. Daviess, County of, Indiana
884. Dearborn, County of, Indiana
885. Decatur, Township of, Indiana
886. DeKalb, County of, Indiana
887. Delaware, Township of, Indiana
888. Dubois, County of, Indiana
889. Elkhart, City of, Indiana
890. Elkhart, County of, Indiana
891. Elkhart, Township of, Indiana
892. Fairfield, Township of, Indiana
893. Fall Creek, Township of, Indiana
894. Fayette, County of, Indiana
895. Floyd, County of, Indiana
896. Franklin, Township of, Indiana
897. Gibson, County of, Indiana
898. Goshen, City of, Indiana
899. Grant, County of, Indiana
989
W-12
900. Greene, County of, Indiana
901. Guilford, Township of, Indiana
902. Hamilton, County of, Indiana
903. Hancock, County of, Indiana
904. Harrison, Township of, Indiana
905. Hendricks, County of, Indiana
906. Henry, County of, Indiana
907. Hobart, Township of, Indiana
908. Huntington, County of, Indiana
909. Jasper, County of, Indiana
910. Jefferson, County of, Indiana
911. Jeffersonville, Township of,
Indiana
912. Johnson, County of, Indiana
913. Knight, Township of, Indiana
914. Knox, County of, Indiana
915. Kokomo, City of, Indiana
916. Kosciusko, County of, Indiana
917. LaGrange, County of, Indiana
918. Lawrence, Township of, Indiana
919. Lincoln, Township of, Indiana
920. Merrillville, Town of, Indiana
921. Miami, County of, Indiana
922. Michigan City, City of, Indiana
923. Mishawaka, City of, Indiana
924. Montgomery, County of, Indiana
925. Noble, County of, Indiana
926. North, Township of, Indiana
927. Ohio, Township of, Indiana
928. Orange, County of, Indiana
929. Penn, Township of, Indiana
930. Perry, Township of, Indiana
931. Perry, Township of, Indiana
932. Perry, Township of, Indiana
933. Peru, City of, Indiana
934. Pike, Township of, Indiana
935. Pleasant, Township of, Indiana
936. Portage, City of, Indiana
937. Putnam, County of, Indiana
938. Ross, Township of, Indiana
939. Shelby, County of, Indiana
940. Shelbyville, City of, Indiana
941. St. John, Township of, Indiana
942. St. Joseph, Township of, Indiana
943. Starke, County of, Indiana
944. Steuben, County of, Indiana
945. Valparaiso, City of, Indiana
946. Wabash, County of, Indiana
947. Wabash, Township of, Indiana
948. Warren, Township of, Indiana
949. Warrick, County of, Indiana
950. Washington, Township of,
Indiana
951. Washington, Township of,
Indiana
952. Washington, Township of,
Indiana
953. Washington, Township of,
Indiana
954. Wayne, County of, Indiana
955. Wayne, Township of, Indiana
956. Wayne, Township of, Indiana
957. Wayne, Township of, Indiana
958. Wea, Township of, Indiana
959. White River, Township of,
Indiana
960. Whitley, County of, Indiana
961. Ames, City of, Iowa
962. Ankeny, City of, Iowa
963. Bettendorf, City of, Iowa
964. Cedar Falls, City of, Iowa
965. Cedar Rapids, City of, Iowa
966. Council Bluffs, City of, Iowa
967. Davenport, City of, Iowa
968. Des Moines, City of, Iowa
969. Dubuque, City of, Iowa
970. Dubuque, County of, Iowa
971. Iowa City, City of, Iowa
972. Linn, County of, Iowa
973. Marion, City of, Iowa
974. Marshall, County of, Iowa
975. Sioux City, City of, Iowa
976. Story, County of, Iowa
977. Urbandale, City of, Iowa
978. Wapello, County of, Iowa
979. Warren, County of, Iowa
980. Waterloo, City of, Iowa
981. West Des Moines, City of, Iowa
982. Woodbury, County of, Iowa
983. Butler, County of, Kansas
984. Douglas, County of, Kansas
985. Geary, County of, Kansas
990
W-13
986. Hutchinson, City of, Kansas
987. Lawrence, City of, Kansas
988. Leavenworth, City of, Kansas
989. Leawood, City of, Kansas
990. Lenexa, City of, Kansas
991. Lyon, County of, Kansas
992. Manhattan, City of, Kansas
993. Miami, County of, Kansas
994. Olathe, City of, Kansas
995. Riley, County of, Kansas
996. Salina, City of, Kansas
997. Saline, County of, Kansas
998. Shawnee, City of, Kansas
999. Shawnee, County of, Kansas
1000. Topeka, City of, Kansas
1001. Allen, County of, Kentucky
1002. Barren, County of, Kentucky
1003. Bath, County of, Kentucky
1004. Bowling Green, City of,
Kentucky
1005. Breathitt, County of, Kentucky
1006. Bullitt, County of, Kentucky
1007. Caldwell, County of, Kentucky
1008. Calloway, County of, Kentucky
1009. Campbellsville, City of,
Kentucky
1010. Carter, County of, Kentucky
1011. Casey, County of, Kentucky
1012. Clay, County of, Kentucky
1013. Daviess, County of, Kentucky
1014. Elizabethtown, City of, Kentucky
1015. Fleming, County of, Kentucky
1016. Florence, City of, Kentucky
1017. Garrard, County of, Kentucky
1018. Georgetown, City of, Kentucky
1019. Graves, County of, Kentucky
1020. Greenup, County of, Kentucky
1021. Harrison, County of, Kentucky
1022. Hart, County of, Kentucky
1023. Henry, County of, Kentucky
1024. Hopkinsville, City of, Kentucky
1025. Larue, County of, Kentucky
1026. Laurel, County of, Kentucky
1027. Lewis, County of, Kentucky
1028. Logan, County of, Kentucky
1029. Martin, County of, Kentucky
1030. Mason, County of, Kentucky
1031. Mercer, County of, Kentucky
1032. Morgan, County of, Kentucky
1033. Mount Washington, City of,
Kentucky
1034. Muhlenberg, County of,
Kentucky
1035. Murray, City of, Kentucky
1036. Nelson, County of, Kentucky
1037. Nicholasville, City of, Kentucky
1038. Owen, County of, Kentucky
1039. Owensboro, City of, Kentucky
1040. Pendleton, County of, Kentucky
1041. Powell, County of, Kentucky
1042. Richmond, City of, Kentucky
1043. Russell, County of, Kentucky
1044. Shepherdsville, City of,
Kentucky
1045. Spencer, County of, Kentucky
1046. Taylor, County of, Kentucky
1047. Todd, County of, Kentucky
1048. Webster, County of, Kentucky
1049. Winchester, City of, Kentucky
1050. Woodford, County of, Kentucky
1051. Acadia, Parish of, Louisiana
1052. Bienville, Parish of, Louisiana
1053. Covington, City of, Louisiana
1054. De Soto, Parish of, Louisiana
1055. Gretna, City of, Louisiana
1056. Iberville, Parish of, Louisiana
1057. Lafayette, City of, Louisiana
1058. Lincoln, Parish of, Louisiana
1059. Livingston, Parish of, Louisiana
1060. Morgan, City of, Louisiana
1061. Tangipahoa, Parish of, Louisiana
1062. Terrebonne, Parish of, Louisiana
1063. West Monroe, City of, Louisiana
1064. Franklin, County of, Maine
1065. Hancock, County of, Maine
1066. Oxford, County of, Maine
1067. Annapolis, City of, Maryland
1068. Anne Arundel, County of,
Maryland
1069. Baltimore, City of, Maryland
1070. Baltimore, County of, Maryland
1071. Carroll, County of, Maryland
991
W-14
1072. College Park, City of, Maryland
1073. Gaithersburg, City of, Maryland
1074. Howard, County of, Maryland
1075. Montgomery, County of,
Maryland
1076. Queen Anne's, County of,
Maryland
1077. Salisbury, City of, Maryland
1078. Worcester, County of, Maryland
1079. Amherst, Town of,
Massachusetts
1080. Andover, Town of,
Massachusetts
1081. Arlington, Town of,
Massachusetts
1082. Attleboro, City of, Massachusetts
1083. Barnstable, County of,
Massachusetts
1084. Barnstable, Town of/ City of,
Massachusetts
1085. Boston, City of, Massachusetts
1086. Braintree, Town of/ City of,
Massachusetts
1087. Bristol, County of,
Massachusetts
1088. Chelsea, City of, Massachusetts
1089. Dartmouth, Town of,
Massachusetts
1090. Dracut, Town of, Massachusetts
1091. Fall River, City of,
Massachusetts
1092. Franklin, Town of/ City of,
Massachusetts
1093. Lawrence, City of,
Massachusetts
1094. Lexington, Town of,
Massachusetts
1095. Marlborough, City of,
Massachusetts
1096. Nantucket, Town of/ County of,
Massachusetts
1097. Needham, Town of,
Massachusetts
1098. Newton, City of, Massachusetts
1099. Norfolk, County of,
Massachusetts
1100. Plymouth, County of,
Massachusetts
1101. Quincy, City of, Massachusetts
1102. Revere, City of, Massachusetts
1103. Shrewsbury, Town of,
Massachusetts
1104. Somerville, City of,
Massachusetts
1105. Taunton, City of, Massachusetts
1106. Waltham, City of, Massachusetts
1107. Westfield, City of, Massachusetts
1108. Weymouth, Town of/ City of,
Massachusetts
1109. Winthrop, Town of/ City of,
Massachusetts
1110. Allegan, County of, Michigan
1111. Ann Arbor, City of, Michigan
1112. Barry, County of, Michigan
1113. Battle Creek, City of, Michigan
1114. Bay City, City of, Michigan
1115. Bay, County of, Michigan
1116. Bedford, Township of, Michigan
1117. Bloomfield, Charter Township
of, Michigan
1118. Brownstown, Charter Township
of, Michigan
1119. Cheboygan, County of, Michigan
1120. Chesterfield, Township of,
Michigan
1121. Clare, County of, Michigan
1122. Clinton, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1123. Commerce, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1124. Dearborn, City of, Michigan
1125. Dearborn Heights, City of,
Michigan
1126. Delta, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1127. Eastpointe, City of, Michigan
1128. Emmet, County of, Michigan
1129. Farmington Hills, City of,
Michigan
1130. Flint, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1131. Flint, City of, Michigan
992
W-15
1132. Georgetown, Charter Township
of, Michigan
1133. Grand Blanc, Charter Township
of, Michigan
1134. Harrison, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1135. Holland, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1136. Holland, City of, Michigan
1137. Huron, County of, Michigan
1138. Independence, Charter Township
of, Michigan
1139. Jackson, County of, Michigan
1140. Kalamazoo, City of, Michigan
1141. Kentwood, City of, Michigan
1142. Lapeer, County of, Michigan
1143. Lincoln Park, City of, Michigan
1144. Macomb, Township of, Michigan
1145. Mecosta, County of, Michigan
1146. Meridian, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1147. Midland, City of, Michigan
1148. Midland, County of, Michigan
1149. Muskegon, City of, Michigan
1150. Novi, City of, Michigan
1151. Oakland, County of, Michigan
1152. Orion, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1153. Ottawa, County of, Michigan
1154. Plainfield, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1155. Portage, City of, Michigan
1156. Redford, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1157. Rochester Hills, City of,
Michigan
1158. Roseville, City of, Michigan
1159. Royal Oak, City of, Michigan
1160. Saginaw, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1161. Saginaw, City of, Michigan
1162. Shelby, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1163. Southfield, City of, Michigan
1164. St. Clair Shores, City of,
Michigan
1165. St. Joseph, County of, Michigan
1166. Sterling Heights, City of,
Michigan
1167. Taylor, City of, Michigan
1168. Troy, City of, Michigan
1169. Van Buren, County of, Michigan
1170. Warren, City of, Michigan
1171. Waterford, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1172. West Bloomfield, Charter
Township of, Michigan
1173. White Lake, Charter Township
of, Michigan
1174. Wyoming, City of, Michigan
1175. Ypsilanti, Charter Township of,
Michigan
1176. Andover, City of, Minnesota
1177. Apple Valley, City of, Minnesota
1178. Becker, County of, Minnesota
1179. Beltrami, County of, Minnesota
1180. Benton, County of, Minnesota
1181. Blaine, City of, Minnesota
1182. Bloomington, City of, Minnesota
1183. Blue Earth, County of,
Minnesota
1184. Brooklyn Center, City of,
Minnesota
1185. Brooklyn Park, City of,
Minnesota
1186. Burnsville, City of, Minnesota
1187. Carlton, County of, Minnesota
1188. Carver, County of, Minnesota
1189. Chisago, County of, Minnesota
1190. Clay, County of, Minnesota
1191. Coon Rapids, City of, Minnesota
1192. Cottage Grove, City of,
Minnesota
1193. Crow Wing, County of,
Minnesota
1194. Duluth, City of, Minnesota
1195. Eagan, City of, Minnesota
1196. Eden Prairie, City of, Minnesota
1197. Edina, City of, Minnesota
1198. Freeborn, County of, Minnesota
1199. Goodhue, County of, Minnesota
1200. Hennepin, County of, Minnesota
993
W-16
1201. Inver Grove Heights, City of,
Minnesota
1202. Isanti, County of, Minnesota
1203. Kandiyohi, County of, Minnesota
1204. Lakeville, City of, Minnesota
1205. Mankato, City of, Minnesota
1206. Maple Grove, City of, Minnesota
1207. Maplewood, City of, Minnesota
1208. Minneapolis, City of, Minnesota
1209. Minnetonka, City of, Minnesota
1210. Moorhead, City of, Minnesota
1211. Nicollet, County of, Minnesota
1212. North St. Paul, City of,
Minnesota
1213. Olmsted, County of, Minnesota
1214. Otter Tail, County of, Minnesota
1215. Pine, County of, Minnesota
1216. Plymouth, City of, Minnesota
1217. Polk, County of, Minnesota
1218. Ramsey, County of, Minnesota
1219. Rice, County of, Minnesota
1220. Richfield, City of, Minnesota
1221. Rochester, City of, Minnesota
1222. Roseau, County of, Minnesota
1223. Roseville, City of, Minnesota
1224. Savage, City of, Minnesota
1225. Scott, County of, Minnesota
1226. Shakopee, City of, Minnesota
1227. Sherburne, County of, Minnesota
1228. Sibley, County of, Minnesota
1229. St. Cloud, City of, Minnesota
1230. St. Louis Park, City of,
Minnesota
1231. Stearns, County of, Minnesota
1232. Steele, County of, Minnesota
1233. Waseca, County of, Minnesota
1234. Woodbury, City of, Minnesota
1235. Wright, County of, Minnesota
1236. Alcorn, County of, Mississippi
1237. Attala, County of, Mississippi
1238. Biloxi, City of, Mississippi
1239. Chickasaw, County of,
Mississippi
1240. Clarke, County of, Mississippi
1241. Cleveland, City of, Mississippi
1242. Columbus, City of, Mississippi
1243. Copiah, County of, Mississippi
1244. Gautier, City of, Mississippi
1245. George, County of, Mississippi
1246. Greene, County of, Mississippi
1247. Hancock, County of, Mississippi
1248. Holmes, County of, Mississippi
1249. Itawamba, County of,
Mississippi
1250. Jackson, County of, Mississippi
1251. Jefferson Davis, County of,
Mississippi
1252. Jones, County of, Mississippi
1253. Lamar, County of, Mississippi
1254. Lauderdale, County of,
Mississippi
1255. Lawrence, County of,
Mississippi
1256. Lee, County of, Mississippi
1257. Lowndes, County of, Mississippi
1258. Moss Point, City of, Mississippi
1259. Ocean Springs, City of,
Mississippi
1260. Oktibbeha, County of,
Mississippi
1261. Olive Branch, City of,
Mississippi
1262. Panola, County of, Mississippi
1263. Perry, County of, Mississippi
1264. Pike, County of, Mississippi
1265. Pontotoc, County of, Mississippi
1266. Rankin, County of, Mississippi
1267. Southaven, City of, Mississippi
1268. Starkville, City of, Mississippi
1269. Tallahatchie, County of,
Mississippi
1270. Tate, County of, Mississippi
1271. Tishomingo, County of,
Mississippi
1272. Tupelo, City of, Mississippi
1273. Vicksburg, City of, Mississippi
1274. Walthall, County of, Mississippi
1275. Warren, County of, Mississippi
1276. Wayne, County of, Mississippi
1277. Yalobusha, County of,
Mississippi
1278. Adair, County of, Missouri
994
W-17
1279. Andrew, County of, Missouri
1280. Ballwin, City of, Missouri
1281. Blue Springs, City of, Missouri
1282. Cape Girardeau, City of,
Missouri
1283. Chesterfield, City of, Missouri
1284. Clay, County of, Missouri
1285. Columbia, City of, Missouri
1286. DeKalb, County of, Missouri
1287. Florissant, City of, Missouri
1288. Harrisonville, City of, Missouri
1289. Jefferson City, City of, Missouri
1290. Laclede, County of, Missouri
1291. Lee's Summit, City of, Missouri
1292. Liberty, City of, Missouri
1293. New Madrid, County of,
Missouri
1294. Newton, County of, Missouri
1295. O'Fallon, City of, Missouri
1296. Platte, County of, Missouri
1297. Ralls, County of, Missouri
1298. St. Charles, City of, Missouri
1299. St. Louis, City of, Missouri
1300. St. Peters, City of, Missouri
1301. University City, City of,
Missouri
1302. Wentzville, City of, Missouri
1303. Wildwood, City of, Missouri
1304. Billings, City of, Montana
1305. Bozeman, City of, Montana
1306. Butte-Silver Bow County,
Consolidated Government of,
Montana
1307. Flathead, County of, Montana
1308. Helena, City of, Montana
1309. Lewis and Clark, County of,
Montana
1310. Ravalli, County of, Montana
1311. Yellowstone, County of,
Montana
1312. Adams, County of, Nebraska
1313. Bellevue, City of, Nebraska
1314. Buffalo, County of, Nebraska
1315. Dodge, County of, Nebraska
1316. Grand Island, City of, Nebraska
1317. Hall, County of, Nebraska
1318. Kearney, City of, Nebraska
1319. Lancaster, County of, Nebraska
1320. Lincoln, City of, Nebraska
1321. Madison, County of, Nebraska
1322. Omaha, City of, Nebraska
1323. Platte, County of, Nebraska
1324. Scotts Bluff, County of,
Nebraska
1325. Boulder City, City of, Nevada
1326. Elko, County of, Nevada
1327. Lyon, County of, Nevada
1328. Mesquite, City of, Nevada
1329. Reno, City of, Nevada
1330. Dover, City of, New Hampshire
1331. Merrimack, County of, New
Hampshire
1332. Atlantic City, City of, New
Jersey
1333. Atlantic, County of, New Jersey
1334. Belleville, Township of, New
Jersey
1335. Bergen, County of, New Jersey
1336. Berkeley, Township of, New
Jersey
1337. Bloomfield, Township of, New
Jersey
1338. Brick, Township of, New Jersey
1339. Bridgewater, Township of, New
Jersey
1340. Camden, City of, New Jersey
1341. Camden, County of, New Jersey
1342. Cape May, County of, New
Jersey
1343. Cherry Hill, Township of, New
Jersey
1344. Cumberland, County of, New
JerseyMacon
1345. Deptford, Township of, New
Jersey
1346. East Brunswick, Township of,
New Jersey
1347. East Orange, City of, New Jersey
1348. Edison, Township of, New Jersey
1349. Egg Harbor, Township of, New
Jersey
1350. Essex, County of, New Jersey
995
W-18
1351. Evesham, Township of, New
Jersey
1352. Ewing, Township of, New Jersey
1353. Fair Lawn, Borough of, New
Jersey
1354. Fort Lee, Borough of, New
Jersey
1355. Franklin, Township of, New
Jersey
1356. Freehold, Township of, New
Jersey
1357. Galloway, Township of, New
Jersey
1358. Garfield, City of, New Jersey
1359. Gloucester, County of, New
Jersey
1360. Gloucester, Township of, New
Jersey
1361. Hackensack, City of, New Jersey
1362. Hamilton, Township of, New
Jersey
1363. Hillsborough, Township of, New
Jersey
1364. Hoboken, City of, New Jersey
1365. Howell, Township of, New
Jersey
1366. Irvington, Township of, New
Jersey
1367. Jackson, Township of, New
Jersey
1368. Jersey City, City of, New Jersey
1369. Kearny, Town of, New Jersey
1370. Lakewood, Township of, New
Jersey
1371. Lawrence, Township of, New
Jersey
1372. Linden, City of, New Jersey
1373. Livingston, Township of, New
Jersey
1374. Long Branch, City of, New
Jersey
1375. Manalapan, Township of, New
Jersey
1376. Manchester, Township of, New
Jersey
1377. Marlboro, Township of, New
Jersey
1378. Mercer, County of, New Jersey
1379. Middlesex, County of, New
Jersey
1380. Middletown, Township of, New
Jersey
1381. Monmouth, County of, New
Jersey
1382. Monroe, Township of, New
Jersey
1383. Monroe, Township of, New
Jersey
1384. Montclair, Township of, New
Jersey
1385. Morris, County of, New Jersey
1386. Mount Laurel, Township of, New
Jersey
1387. New Brunswick, City of, New
Jersey
1388. Newark, City of, New Jersey
1389. North Bergen, Township of, New
Jersey
1390. North Brunswick, Township of,
New Jersey
1391. Old Bridge, Township of, New
Jersey
1392. Orange, Township of/ City of,
New Jersey
1393. Parsippany-Troy Hills, Township
of, New Jersey
1394. Passaic, City of, New Jersey
1395. Passaic, County of, New Jersey
1396. Paterson, City of, New Jersey
1397. Pennsauken, Township of, New
Jersey
1398. Perth Amboy, City of, New
Jersey
1399. Piscataway, Township of, New
Jersey
1400. Plainfield, City of, New Jersey
1401. Princeton, New Jersey
1402. Saddle Brook, Township of, New
Jersey
1403. Salem, County of, New Jersey
996
W-19
1404. Sayreville, Borough of, New
Jersey
1405. Somerset, County of, New Jersey
1406. South Brunswick, Township of,
New Jersey
1407. Sussex, County of, New Jersey
1408. Teaneck, Township of, New
Jersey
1409. Toms River, Township of, New
Jersey
1410. Union City, City of, New Jersey
1411. Union, County of, New Jersey
1412. Union, Township of, New Jersey
1413. Warren, County of, New Jersey
1414. Washington, Township of, New
Jersey
1415. Wayne, Township of, New
Jersey
1416. West New York, Town of, New
Jersey
1417. West Orange, Township of, New
Jersey
1418. Willingboro, Township of, New
Jersey
1419. Winslow, Township of, New
Jersey
1420. Woodbridge, Township of, New
Jersey
1421. Albany, County of, New York
1422. Amherst, Town of, New York
1423. Babylon, Town of, New York
1424. Bethlehem, Town of, New York
1425. Binghamton, City of, New York
1426. Brighton, Town of, New York
1427. Bronx, County of, New York
1428. Carmel, Town of, New York
1429. Cattaraugus, County of, New
York
1430. Cayuga, County of, New York
1431. Chautauqua, County of, New
York
1432. Cheektowaga, Town of, New
York
1433. Chemung, County of, New York
1434. Chenango, County of, New York
1435. Cicero, Town of, New York
1436. Clarence, Town of, New York
1437. Clay, Town of, New York
1438. Clifton Park, Town of, New
York
1439. Colonie, Town of, New York
1440. Cortlandt, Town of, New York
1441. Delaware, County of, New York
1442. Eastchester, Town of, New York
1443. Essex, County of, New York
1444. Freeport, Village of, New York
1445. Greece, Town of, New York
1446. Greenburgh, Town of, New York
1447. Guilderland, Town of, New York
1448. Hamburg, Town of, New York
1449. Henrietta, Town of, New York
1450. Irondequoit, Town of, New York
1451. Kings, County of, New York
1452. Lancaster, Town of, New York
1453. Livingston, County of, New
York
1454. Madison, County of, New York
1455. Manlius, Town of, New York
1456. Mount Pleasant, Town of, New
York
1457. Mount Vernon, City of, New
York
1458. New Rochelle, City of, New
York
1459. New York, County of, New York
1460. Newburgh, Town of, New York
1461. Niagara Falls, City of, New York
1462. North Tonawanda, City of, New
York
1463. Orleans, County of, New York
1464. Ossining, Town of, New York
1465. Otsego, County of, New York
1466. Penfield, Town of, New York
1467. Perinton, Town of, New York
1468. Putnam, County of, New York
1469. Queens, County of, New York
1470. Richmond, County of, New York
1471. Rockland, County of, New York
1472. Rye, Town of, New York
1473. Salina, Town of, New York
1474. Spring Valley, Village of, New
York
997
W-20
1475. Stony Point, Town of, New York
1476. Tioga, County of, New York
1477. Tonawanda, Town of, New York
1478. Union, Town of, New York
1479. Wappinger, Town of, New York
1480. Warren, County of, New York
1481. Warwick, Town of, New York
1482. Wayne, County of, New York
1483. Webster, Town of, New York
1484. West Seneca, Town of, New
York
1485. White Plains, City of, New York
1486. Yates, County of, New York
1487. Yorktown, Town of, New York
1488. Alleghany, County of, North
Carolina
1489. Apex, Town of, North Carolina
1490. Asheville, City of, North
Carolina
1491. Bertie, County of, North Carolina
1492. Burlington, City of, North
Carolina
1493. Cary, Town of, North Carolina
1494. Chapel Hill, Town of, North
Carolina
1495. Charlotte, City of, North
Carolina
1496. Chowan, County of, North
Carolina
1497. Concord, City of, North Carolina
1498. Cornelius, Town of, North
Carolina
1499. Currituck, County of, North
Carolina
1500. Durham, City of, North Carolina
1501. Edgecombe, County of, North
Carolina
1502. Fuquay-Varina, Town of, North
Carolina
1503. Garner, Town of, North Carolina
1504. Gastonia, City of, North Carolina
1505. Goldsboro, City of, North
Carolina
1506. Greenville, City of, North
Carolina
1507. Harnett, County of, North
Carolina
1508. Henderson, County of, North
Carolina
1509. High Point, City of, North
Carolina
1510. Hoke, County of, North Carolina
1511. Holly Springs, Town of, North
Carolina
1512. Huntersville, Town of, North
Carolina
1513. Indian Trail, Town of, North
Carolina
1514. Jackson, County of, North
Carolina
1515. Johnston, County of, North
Carolina
1516. Kannapolis, City of, North
Carolina
1517. Macon, County of, North
Carolina
1518. Madison, County of, North
Carolina
1519. Matthews, Town of, North
Carolina
1520. Monroe, City of, North Carolina
1521. Mooresville, Town of, North
Carolina
1522. Nash, County of, North Carolina
1523. Pender, County of, North
Carolina
1524. Polk, County of, North Carolina
1525. Raleigh, City of, North Carolina
1526. Rocky Mount, City of, North
Carolina
1527. Salisbury, City of, North
Carolina
1528. Sanford, City of, North Carolina
1529. Stanly, County of, North
Carolina
1530. Stokes, County of, North
Carolina
1531. Transylvania, County of, North
Carolina
1532. Union, County of, North
Carolina
998
W-21
1533. Wake, County of, North Carolina
1534. Wake Forest, Town of, North
Carolina
1535. Warren, County of, North
Carolina
1536. Washington, County of, North
Carolina
1537. Wilson, City of, North Carolina
1538. Wilson, County of, North
Carolina
1539. Yadkin, County of, North
Carolina
1540. Yancey, County of, North
Carolina
1541. Cass, County of, North Dakota
1542. Fargo, City of, North Dakota
1543. Grand Forks, City of, North
Dakota
1544. Minot, City of, North Dakota
1545. Morton, County of, North Dakota
1546. West Fargo, City of, North
Dakota
1547. Anderson, Township of, Ohio
1548. Athens, Township of, Ohio
1549. Austintown, Township of, Ohio
1550. Bath, Township of, Ohio
1551. Beavercreek, City of, Ohio
1552. Beavercreek, Township of, Ohio
1553. Boardman, Township of, Ohio
1554. Bowling Green, City of, Ohio
1555. Brown, County of, Ohio
1556. Brunswick, City of, Ohio
1557. Carroll, County of, Ohio
1558. Clark, County of, Ohio
1559. Clear Creek, Township of, Ohio
1560. Cleveland Heights, City of, Ohio
1561. Colerain, Township of, Ohio
1562. Columbus, City of, Ohio
1563. Concord, Township of, Ohio
1564. Deerfield, Township of, Ohio
1565. Defiance, County of, Ohio
1566. Delaware, City of, Ohio
1567. Dublin, City of, Ohio
1568. Fairborn, City of, Ohio
1569. Fostoria, City of, Ohio
1570. Franklin, Township of, Ohio
1571. Gahanna, City of, Ohio
1572. Green, Township of, Ohio
1573. Greene, County of, Ohio
1574. Grove City, City of, Ohio
1575. Hardin, County of, Ohio
1576. Highland, County of, Ohio
1577. Hilliard, City of, Ohio
1578. Holmes, County of, Ohio
1579. Huber Heights, City of, Ohio
1580. Jackson, Township of, Ohio
1581. Jackson, Township of, Ohio
1582. Kettering, City of, Ohio
1583. Lakewood, City of, Ohio
1584. Lancaster, City of, Ohio
1585. Liberty, Township of, Ohio
1586. Liberty, Township of, Ohio
1587. Madison, County of, Ohio
1588. Mahoning, County of, Ohio
1589. Mansfield, City of, Ohio
1590. Marion, City of, Ohio
1591. Marion, Township of, Ohio
1592. Mason, City of, Ohio
1593. Medina, County of, Ohio
1594. Mentor, City of, Ohio
1595. Miami, County of, Ohio
1596. Mifflin, Township of, Ohio
1597. Monroe, County of, Ohio
1598. Morrow, County of, Ohio
1599. Newark, City of, Ohio
1600. Norwalk, City of, Ohio
1601. Norwich, Township of, Ohio
1602. Orange, Township of, Ohio
1603. Painesville, Township of, Ohio
1604. Perry, County of, Ohio
1605. Pickaway, County of, Ohio
1606. Plain, Township of, Ohio
1607. Preble, County of, Ohio
1608. Putnam, County of, Ohio
1609. Reynoldsburg, City of, Ohio
1610. Richland, County of, Ohio
1611. Sandusky, City of, Ohio
1612. Springfield, City of, Ohio
1613. Sylvania, Township of, Ohio
1614. Union, County of, Ohio
1615. Union, Township of, Ohio
1616. Upper Arlington, City of, Ohio
999
W-22
1617. Van Wert, City of, Ohio
1618. Vinton, County of, Ohio
1619. Violet, Township of, Ohio
1620. Warren, County of, Ohio
1621. Washington, Township of, Ohio
1622. Washington, Township of, Ohio
1623. West Chester, Township of, Ohio
1624. Westerville, City of, Ohio
1625. Westlake, City of, Ohio
1626. Wood, County of, Ohio
1627. Youngstown, City of, Ohio
1628. Bartlesville, City of, Oklahoma
1629. Bryan, County of, Oklahoma
1630. Canadian, County of, Oklahoma
1631. Carter, County of, Oklahoma
1632. Cherokee, County of, Oklahoma
1633. Garfield, County of, Oklahoma
1634. Moore, City of, Oklahoma
1635. Pontotoc, County of, Oklahoma
1636. Sequoyah, County of, Oklahoma
1637. Stillwater, City of, Oklahoma
1638. Wagoner, County of, Oklahoma
1639. Albany, City of, Oregon
1640. Beaverton, City of, Oregon
1641. Bend, City of, Oregon
1642. Benton, County of, Oregon
1643. Corvallis, City of, Oregon
1644. Curry, County of, Oregon
1645. Deschutes, County of, Oregon
1646. Douglas, County of, Oregon
1647. Eugene, City of, Oregon
1648. Grants Pass, City of, Oregon
1649. Gresham, City of, Oregon
1650. Hillsboro, City of, Oregon
1651. Keizer, City of, Oregon
1652. Klamath, County of, Oregon
1653. Lake Oswego, City of, Oregon
1654. Lincoln, County of, Oregon
1655. Linn, County of, Oregon
1656. Malheur, County of, Oregon
1657. Marion, County of, Oregon
1658. McMinnville, City of, Oregon
1659. Medford, City of, Oregon
1660. Oregon City, City of, Oregon
1661. Polk, County of, Oregon
1662. Redmond, City of, Oregon
1663. Salem, City of, Oregon
1664. Springfield, City of, Oregon
1665. Tigard, City of, Oregon
1666. Umatilla, County of, Oregon
1667. Abington, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1668. Allentown, City of, Pennsylvania
1669. Altoona, City of, Pennsylvania
1670. Bethel Park, Municipality of,
Pennsylvania
1671. Bethlehem, City of, Pennsylvania
1672. Blair, County of, Pennsylvania
1673. Butler, County of, Pennsylvania
1674. Centre, County of, Pennsylvania
1675. Cheltenham, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1676. Chester, City of, Pennsylvania
1677. Cranberry, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1678. Crawford, County of,
Pennsylvania
1679. Cumberland, County of,
Pennsylvania
1680. Erie, City of, Pennsylvania
1681. Falls, Township of, Pennsylvania
1682. Hampden, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1683. Harrisburg, City of, Pennsylvania
1684. Haverford, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1685. Hempfield, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1686. Huntingdon, County of,
Pennsylvania
1687. Jefferson, County of,
Pennsylvania
1688. Lancaster, City of, Pennsylvania
1689. Lancaster, County of,
Pennsylvania
1690. Lebanon, County of,
Pennsylvania
1691. Lower Macungie, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1692. Lower Merion, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1000
W-23
1693. Lower Paxton, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1694. Lower Southampton, Township
of, Pennsylvania
1695. Manheim, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1696. McKean, County of,
Pennsylvania
1697. Mifflin, County of, Pennsylvania
1698. Millcreek, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1699. Montgomery, County of,
Pennsylvania
1700. Mount Lebanon, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1701. New Castle, City of,
Pennsylvania
1702. Norristown, Borough of,
Pennsylvania
1703. North Huntingdon, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1704. Northampton, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1705. Penn Hills, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1706. Perry, County of, Pennsylvania
1707. Radnor, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1708. Reading, City of, Pennsylvania
1709. Ridley, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1710. Ross, Township of, Pennsylvania
1711. Scranton, City of, Pennsylvania
1712. Snyder, County of, Pennsylvania
1713. Somerset, County of,
Pennsylvania
1714. State College, Borough of,
Pennsylvania
1715. Susquehanna, County of,
Pennsylvania
1716. Union, County of, Pennsylvania
1717. Upper Darby, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1718. Upper Merion, Township of,
Pennsylvania
1719. Venango, County of,
Pennsylvania
1720. Warren, County of, Pennsylvania
1721. Wayne, County of, Pennsylvania
1722. York, City of, Pennsylvania
1723. York, County of, Pennsylvania
1724. Adjuntas, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1725. Arecibo, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1726. Arroyo, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1727. Barceloneta, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1728. Bayamón, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1729. Caguas, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1730. Carolina, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1731. Catano, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1732. Ceiba, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1733. Cidra, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1734. Coamo, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1735. Corozal, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1736. Guayama, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1737. Guaynabo, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1738. Gurabo, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1739. Humacao, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1740. Las Piedras, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1741. Mayagüez, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1742. San Germán, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1743. San Lorenzo, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1001
W-24
1744. San Sebastián, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1745. Toa Alta, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1746. Toa Baja, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1747. Trujillo Alto, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1748. Vega Baja, Municipality of,
Puerto Rico
1749. Villalba, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1750. Yauco, Municipality of, Puerto
Rico
1751. Barrington, Town of, Rhode
Island
1752. Bristol, Town of, Rhode Island
1753. Providence, City of, Rhode
Island
1754. Warren, Town of, Rhode Island
1755. Aiken, City of, South Carolina
1756. Columbia, City of, South
Carolina
1757. Darlington, County of, South
Carolina
1758. Florence, City of, South Carolina
1759. Goose Creek, City of, South
Carolina
1760. Greenville, City of, South
Carolina
1761. Greer, City of, South Carolina
1762. Hilton Head Island, Town of,
South Carolina
1763. Mount Pleasant, Town of, South
Carolina
1764. Rock Hill, City of, South
Carolina
1765. Spartanburg, City of, South
Carolina
1766. Sumter, City of, South Carolina
1767. Brookings, County of, South
Dakota
1768. Brown, County of, South Dakota
1769. Lincoln, County of, South
Dakota
1770. Minnehaha, County of, South
Dakota
1771. Rapid City, City of, South
Dakota
1772. Sioux Falls, City of, South
Dakota
1773. Bartlett, City of, Tennessee
1774. Brentwood, City of, Tennessee
1775. Cannon, County of, Tennessee
1776. Carter, County of, Tennessee
1777. Chattanooga, City of, Tennessee
1778. Cheatham, County of, Tennessee
1779. Cleveland, City of, Tennessee
1780. Coffee, County of, Tennessee
1781. Collierville, Town of, Tennessee
1782. Crockett, County of, Tennessee
1783. Davidson, County of, Tennessee
1784. Decatur, County of, Tennessee
1785. Dickson, County of, Tennessee
1786. Dyer, County of, Tennessee
1787. Fayette, County of, Tennessee
1788. Franklin, City of, Tennessee
1789. Gallatin, City of, Tennessee
1790. Germantown, City of, Tennessee
1791. Gibson, County of, Tennessee
1792. Hamblen, County of, Tennessee
1793. Hendersonville, City of,
Tennessee
1794. Henry, County of, Tennessee
1795. Jackson, City of, Tennessee
1796. Johnson City, City of, Tennessee
1797. Johnson, County of, Tennessee
1798. Kingsport, City of, Tennessee
1799. La Vergne, City of, Tennessee
1800. Lawrence, County of, Tennessee
1801. Lawrenceburg, City of,
Tennessee
1802. Lebanon, City of, Tennessee
1803. Lincoln, County of, Tennessee
1804. Maryville, City of, Tennessee
1805. Maury, County of, Tennessee
1806. McMinnville, City of, Tennessee
1807. Memphis, City of, Tennessee
1808. Morgan, County of, Tennessee
1809. Morristown, City of, Tennessee
1810. Mount Juliet, City of, Tennessee
1002
W-25
1811. Nashville-Davidson Metropolitan
Government, Tennessee
1812. Obion, County of, Tennessee
1813. Overton, County of, Tennessee
1814. Robertson, County of, Tennessee
1815. Shelby, County of, Tennessee
1816. Smyrna, Town of, Tennessee
1817. Sullivan, County of, Tennessee
1818. Sumner, County of, Tennessee
1819. Tipton, County of, Tennessee
1820. Weakley, County of, Tennessee
1821. Wilson, County of, Tennessee
1822. Abilene, City of, Texas
1823. Allen, City of, Texas
1824. Amarillo, City of, Texas
1825. Anderson, County of, Texas
1826. Arlington, City of, Texas
1827. Atascosa, County of, Texas
1828. Austin, City of, Texas
1829. Austin, County of, Texas
1830. Bastrop, County of, Texas
1831. Baytown, City of, Texas
1832. Beaumont, City of, Texas
1833. Bedford, City of, Texas
1834. Bee, County of, Texas
1835. Bell, County of, Texas
1836. Blanco, County of, Texas
1837. Brazoria, County of, Texas
1838. Brown, County of, Texas
1839. Brownsville, City of, Texas
1840. Bryan, City of, Texas
1841. Burleson, City of, Texas
1842. Burnet, County of, Texas
1843. Caldwell, County of, Texas
1844. Calhoun, County of, Texas
1845. Cameron, County of, Texas
1846. Camp, County of, Texas
1847. Carrollton, City of, Texas
1848. Cass, County of, Texas
1849. Cedar Hill, City of, Texas
1850. Cedar Park, City of, Texas
1851. Chambers, County of, Texas
1852. Cibolo, City of, Texas
1853. Cleburne, City of, Texas
1854. College Station, City of, Texas
1855. Collin, County of, Texas
1856. Colorado, County of, Texas
1857. Comal, County of, Texas
1858. Conroe, City of, Texas
1859. Cooke, County of, Texas
1860. Coppell, City of, Texas
1861. Copperas Cove, City of, Texas
1862. Corpus Christi, City of, Texas
1863. Dallas, City of, Texas
1864. Deer Park, City of, Texas
1865. Del Rio, City of, Texas
1866. Denton, City of, Texas
1867. Denton, County of, Texas
1868. DeSoto, City of, Texas
1869. Duncanville, City of, Texas
1870. Ector, County of, Texas
1871. Edinburg, City of, Texas
1872. El Paso, City of, Texas
1873. El Paso, County of, Texas
1874. Erath, County of, Texas
1875. Euless, City of, Texas
1876. Falls, County of, Texas
1877. Fannin, County of, Texas
1878. Farmers Branch, City of, Texas
1879. Flower Mound, Town of, Texas
1880. Fort Bend, County of, Texas
1881. Fort Worth, City of, Texas
1882. Franklin, County of, Texas
1883. Friendswood, City of, Texas
1884. Frisco, City of, Texas
1885. Galveston, City of, Texas
1886. Galveston, County of, Texas
1887. Garland, City of, Texas
1888. Georgetown, City of, Texas
1889. Grand Prairie, City of, Texas
1890. Grapevine, City of, Texas
1891. Grayson, County of, Texas
1892. Gregg, County of, Texas
1893. Guadalupe, County of, Texas
1894. Hale, County of, Texas
1895. Haltom City, City of, Texas
1896. Hardin, County of, Texas
1897. Harker Heights, City of, Texas
1898. Harlingen, City of, Texas
1899. Harris, County of, Texas
1900. Harrison, County of, Texas
1901. Hays, County of, Texas
1003
W-26
1902. Hidalgo, County of, Texas
1903. Hill, County of, Texas
1904. Hood, County of, Texas
1905. Hopkins, County of, Texas
1906. Houston, City of, Texas
1907. Houston, County of, Texas
1908. Howard, County of, Texas
1909. Hunt, County of, Texas
1910. Huntsville, City of, Texas
1911. Hurst, City of, Texas
1912. Irving, City of, Texas
1913. Jasper, County of, Texas
1914. Jefferson, County of, Texas
1915. Keller, City of, Texas
1916. Kerr, County of, Texas
1917. Killeen, City of, Texas
1918. Kyle, City of, Texas
1919. La Porte, City of, Texas
1920. Lancaster, City of, Texas
1921. League City, City of, Texas
1922. Leander, City of, Texas
1923. Leon, County of, Texas
1924. Leon Valley, City of, Texas
1925. Lewisville, City of, Texas
1926. Liberty, County of, Texas
1927. Limestone, County of, Texas
1928. Little Elm, City of, Texas
1929. Longview, City of, Texas
1930. Lubbock, City of, Texas
1931. Lubbock, County of, Texas
1932. Lufkin, City of, Texas
1933. Madison, County of, Texas
1934. Mansfield, City of, Texas
1935. Matagorda, County of, Texas
1936. McAllen, City of, Texas
1937. McKinney, City of, Texas
1938. Medina, County of, Texas
1939. Mesquite, City of, Texas
1940. Midland, City of, Texas
1941. Midland, County of, Texas
1942. Midlothian, City of, Texas
1943. Milam, County of, Texas
1944. Mission, City of, Texas
1945. Missouri City, City of, Texas
1946. Morris, County of, Texas
1947. Nacogdoches, City of, Texas
1948. Nacogdoches, County of, Texas
1949. Navarro, County of, Texas
1950. New Braunfels, City of, Texas
1951. Newton, County of, Texas
1952. North Richland Hills, City of,
Texas
1953. Nueces, County of, Texas
1954. Odessa, City of, Texas
1955. Orange, County of, Texas
1956. Panola, County of, Texas
1957. Parker, County of, Texas
1958. Pasadena, City of, Texas
1959. Pearland, City of, Texas
1960. Pflugerville, City of, Texas
1961. Pharr, City of, Texas
1962. Plano, City of, Texas
1963. Port Arthur, City of, Texas
1964. Potter, County of, Texas
1965. Randall, County of, Texas
1966. Red River, County of, Texas
1967. Richardson, City of, Texas
1968. Robertson, County of, Texas
1969. Rockwall, City of, Texas
1970. Rosenberg, City of, Texas
1971. Round Rock, City of, Texas
1972. Rowlett, City of, Texas
1973. San Angelo, City of, Texas
1974. San Juan, City of, Texas
1975. San Marcos, City of, Texas
1976. San Patricio, County of, Texas
1977. Schertz, City of, Texas
1978. Shelby, County of, Texas
1979. Sherman, City of, Texas
1980. Socorro, City of, Texas
1981. Southlake, City of, Texas
1982. Starr, County of, Texas
1983. Sugar Land, City of, Texas
1984. Taylor, County of, Texas
1985. Temple, City of, Texas
1986. Texarkana, City of, Texas
1987. Texas City, City of, Texas
1988. The Colony, City of, Texas
1989. Tom Green, County of, Texas
1990. Travis, County of, Texas
1991. Trinity, County of, Texas
1992. Tyler, City of, Texas
1004
W-27
1993. Uvalde, County of, Texas
1994. Val Verde, County of, Texas
1995. Van Zandt, County of, Texas
1996. Victoria, City of, Texas
1997. Victoria, County of, Texas
1998. Waco, City of, Texas
1999. Walker, County of, Texas
2000. Waller, County of, Texas
2001. Washington, County of, Texas
2002. Waxahachie, City of, Texas
2003. Weatherford, City of, Texas
2004. Weslaco, City of, Texas
2005. Wharton, County of, Texas
2006. Wichita Falls, City of, Texas
2007. Wilson, County of, Texas
2008. Wise, County of, Texas
2009. Wood, County of, Texas
2010. Wylie, City of, Texas
2011. American Fork, City of, Utah
2012. Bountiful, City of, Utah
2013. Box Elder, County of, Utah
2014. Carbon, County of, Utah
2015. Cedar City, City of, Utah
2016. Clearfield, City of, Utah
2017. Cottonwood Heights, City of,
Utah
2018. Davis, County of, Utah
2019. Draper, City of, Utah
2020. Eagle Mountain, City of, Utah
2021. Herriman, City of, Utah
2022. Holladay, City of, Utah
2023. Iron, County of, Utah
2024. Kaysville, City of, Utah
2025. Kearns, Metro Township of,
Utah
2026. Layton, City of, Utah
2027. Lehi, City of, Utah
2028. Logan, City of, Utah
2029. Midvale, City of, Utah
2030. Millard, County of, Utah
2031. Millcreek, City of, Utah
2032. Murray, City of, Utah
2033. Ogden, City of, Utah
2034. Orem, City of, Utah
2035. Pleasant Grove, City of, Utah
2036. Provo, City of, Utah
2037. Riverton, City of, Utah
2038. Roy, City of, Utah
2039. Salt Lake City, City of, Utah
2040. San Juan, County of, Utah
2041. Sandy, City of, Utah
2042. Sanpete, County of, Utah
2043. Saratoga Springs, City of, Utah
2044. South Jordan, City of, Utah
2045. Spanish Fork, City of, Utah
2046. Springville, City of, Utah
2047. St. George, City of, Utah
2048. Syracuse, City of, Utah
2049. Taylorsville, City of, Utah
2050. Tooele, City of, Utah
2051. West Jordan, City of, Utah
2052. West Valley City, City of, Utah
2053. Addison, County of, Vermont
2054. Bennington, County of, Vermont
2055. Brattleboro, Town of, Vermont
2056. Burlington, City of, Vermont
2057. Chittenden, County of, Vermont
2058. Franklin, County of, Vermont
2059. Rutland, County of, Vermont
2060. Washington, County of, Vermont
2061. Windham, County of, Vermont
2062. Windsor, County of, Vermont
2063. Albemarle, County of, Virginia
2064. Augusta, County of, Virginia
2065. Bedford, County of, Virginia
2066. Blacksburg, Town of, Virginia
2067. Buchanan, County of, Virginia
2068. Campbell, County of, Virginia
2069. Caroline, County of, Virginia
2070. Carroll, County of, Virginia
2071. Charlottesville, City of, Virginia
2072. Gloucester, County of, Virginia
2073. Grayson, County of, Virginia
2074. Hampton, City of, Virginia
2075. Hanover, County of, Virginia
2076. Harrisonburg, City of, Virginia
2077. James City, County of, Virginia
2078. Leesburg, Town of, Virginia
2079. Lynchburg, City of, Virginia
2080. Manassas, City of, Virginia
2081. Martinsville, City of, Virginia
2082. Newport News, City of, Virginia
1005
W-28
2083. Orange, County of, Virginia
2084. Petersburg, City of, Virginia
2085. Portsmouth, City of, Virginia
2086. Rockingham, County of, Virginia
2087. Spotsylvania, County of,
Virginia
2088. Suffolk, City of, Virginia
2089. York, County of, Virginia
2090. Auburn, City of, Washington
2091. Bellevue, City of, Washington
2092. Bellingham, City of, Washington
2093. Benton, County of, Washington
2094. Bothell, City of, Washington
2095. Bremerton, City of, Washington,
2096. Burien, City of, Washington
2097. Crowlitz, County of, Washington
2098. Des Moines, City of, Washington
2099. Douglas, County of, Washington
2100. Edmonds, City of, Washington
2101. Federal Way, City of,
Washington
2102. Grant, County of, Washington
2103. Grays Harbor, County of,
Washington
2104. Issaquah, City of, Washington
2105. Kennewick, City of, Washington
2106. King, County of, Washington
2107. Kittitas, County of, Washington
2108. Lacey, City of, Washington
2109. Lake Stevens, City of,
Washington
2110. Lakewood, City of, Washington
2111. Lincoln, County of, Washington
2112. Longview, City of, Washington
2113. Lynnwood, City of, Washington
2114. Marysville, City of, Washington
2115. Mason, County of, Washington
2116. Mount Vernon, City of,
Washington
2117. Okanogan, County of,
Washington
2118. Olympia, City of, Washington
2119. Pasco, City of, Washington
2120. Pullman, City of, Washington
2121. Puyallup, City of, Washington
2122. Redmond, City of, Washington
2123. Renton, City of, Washington
2124. Richland, City of, Washington
2125. Sammamish, City of,
Washington
2126. San Juan, County of, Washington
2127. Seattle, City of, Washington
2128. Sedro-Woolley, City of,
Washington
2129. Shoreline, City of, Washington
2130. Spokane Valley, City of,
Washington
2131. Stevens, County of, Washington
2132. University Place, City of,
Washington
2133. Vancouver, City of, Washington
2134. Walla Walla, City of,
Washington
2135. Whatcom, County of,
Washington
2136. Wenatchee, City of, Washington
2137. Yakima, City of, Washington
2138. Yakima, County of, Washington
2139. Appleton, City of, Wisconsin
2140. Beloit, City of, Wisconsin
2141. Brookfield, City of, Wisconsin
2142. Cudahy, City of, Wisconsin
2143. Eau Claire, City of, Wisconsin
2144. Fitchburg, City of, Wisconsin
2145. Fond du Lac, City of, Wisconsin
2146. Franklin, City of, Wisconsin
2147. Green Bay, City of, Wisconsin
2148. Greenfield, City of, Wisconsin
2149. Janesville, City of, Wisconsin
2150. La Crosse, City of, Wisconsin
2151. Madison, City of, Wisconsin
2152. Manitowoc, City of, Wisconsin
2153. Marinette, City of, Wisconsin
2154. Menomonee Falls, Village of,
Wisconsin
2155. Mount Pleasant, Village of,
Wisconsin
2156. New Berlin, City of, Wisconsin
2157. Oak Creek, City of, Wisconsin
2158. Oshkosh, City of, Wisconsin
2159. Polk, County of, Wisconsin
2160. Racine, City of, Wisconsin
1006
W-29
2161. Sheboygan, City of, Wisconsin
2162. South Milwaukee, City of,
Wisconsin
2163. Sun Prairie, City of, Wisconsin
2164. Superior, City of, Wisconsin
2165. Waukesha, City of, Wisconsin
2166. Wausau, City of, Wisconsin
2167. Wauwatosa, City of, Wisconsin
2168. West Allis, City of, Wisconsin
2169. West Bend, City of, Wisconsin
2170. Albany, County of, Wyoming
2171. Campbell, County of, Wyoming
2172. Fremont, County of, Wyoming
2173. Gillette, City of, Wyoming
2174. Laramie, City of, Wyoming
2175. Laramie, County of, Wyoming
2176. Natrona, County of, Wyoming
2177. Sheridan, County of, Wyoming
1007
X-1
EXHIBIT X
Governor’s Release of Opioid-Related Claims Pursuant to the Walmart Settlement Agreement
I, [NAME], Governor of the [Commonwealth]/[State]/[Territory] of [Commonwealth]/[State]/[Territory], hereby authorize Attorney General [NAME] to settle and release, to the maximum extent of my power as Governor, all Released Claims of (1) all of [Commonwealth]/[State]/[Territory]’s past and present executive departments, agencies, divisions, boards, commissions and instrumentalities with regulatory authority to enforce state and federal controlled substances acts and (2) all of [Commonwealth]/[State]/[Territory]’s past and present executive departments, agencies, divisions, boards, commissions and instrumentalities that have the authority to bring Claims related to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct seeking money (including abatement and/or remediation) or revocation or suspension of a pharmaceutical distribution or dispensing license. The foregoing authorization is given in connection with Section X.G of that certain settlement agreement dated as of November [●], 2022 setting forth the terms of settlement between and among Walmart Inc., on the one hand, and certain Settling States and certain Participating Subdivisions on the other hand. This release is intended to be a “release from a State’s Governor” as contemplated in such section.
Capitalized terms used herein and defined in such settlement agreement have the meanings given to them in such settlement agreement.
_________________________
Governor of the [Commonwealth]/[State]/[Territory] of [Commonwealth]/[State]/[Territory] Date: ______________________
1008
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
CVS SETTLEMENT
AGREEMENT
1009
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
I. Definitions............................................................................................................................2 II. Participation by States and Condition to Preliminary Agreement .....................................14 III. Injunctive Relief.................................................................................................................15 IV. Settlement Payments ..........................................................................................................16 V. Allocation and Use of Settlement Payments ......................................................................31 VI. Enforcement .......................................................................................................................38 VII. Participation by Subdivisions ............................................................................................43 VIII. Condition to Effectiveness of Agreement and Filing of Consent Judgment .....................46 IX. Additional Remediation .....................................................................................................46 X. Plaintiffs’ Attorneys’ Fees and Costs ................................................................................47 XI. Release ...............................................................................................................................47 XII. Later Litigating Subdivisions; Non-Settling States ...........................................................52 XIII. Miscellaneous ....................................................................................................................53 EXHIBIT A – Alleged Harms .................................................................................................... A-1 EXHIBIT B – Enforcement Committee Organization Bylaws ...................................................B-1 EXHIBIT C – Litigation Subdivision List ...................................................................................C-1 EXHIBIT D – [Intentionally Omitted] ....................................................................................... D-1 EXHIBIT E – List of Opioid Remediation Uses ......................................................................... E-1 EXHIBIT F – List of States and Allocation Percentages ............................................................ F-1 EXHIBIT G – Subdivisions Eligible to Receive Direct Allocations from the Subdivision Fund and Subdivision Fund Allocation Percentages ...................................................... G-1 EXHIBIT H – [Intentionally Omitted] ....................................................................................... H-1 EXHIBIT I – Primary Subdivisions .............................................................................................. I-1 EXHIBIT J – Illustrative List of Released Entities ...................................................................... J-1 1010
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EXHIBIT K – Subdivision Participation Form and Release ...................................................... K-1 EXHIBIT L – Settlement Fund Administrator ............................................................................ L-1 EXHIBIT M – Maximum Payment Amounts ............................................................................. M-1 EXHIBIT N – Additional Remediation Amount Allocation Percentages .................................. N-1 EXHIBIT O – Adoption of a State-Subdivision Agreement ...................................................... O-1 EXHIBIT P – Injunctive Relief ................................................................................................... P-1 EXHIBIT Q – [Intentionally Omitted] ....................................................................................... Q-1 EXHIBIT R – Agreement on Attorneys’ Fees, Costs, and Expenses ..........................................R-1 EXHIBIT S – Agreement on the State Outside Counsel Fee Fund ............................................. S-1 EXHIBIT T – Agreement on the Joint State Cost Fund .............................................................. T-1 EXHIBIT U – IRS Form 1098-F ................................................................................................ U-1 EXHIBIT V – CVS Settlement Agreement Sign-on Form ......................................................... V-1 EXHIBIT W – Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions List ..................................................... W-1 EXHIBIT X – Governor’s Release of Opioid-Related Claims ................................................... X-1 1011
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1 CVS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
This Settlement Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2022 (the “Agreement”), sets forth the terms of settlement between and among the Settling States, CVS, and the Participating Subdivisions (as those terms are defined below). Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section II and Section VIII, this Agreement will be binding on all Settling States, Participating Subdivisions, and CVS. This Agreement will then be submitted for entry as part of Consent Judgments in the respective courts of each of the Settling States, pursuant to the terms set forth in Section VIII.
WHEREAS, certain States and Subdivisions have filed or could file Actions in various forums against CVS raising Claims or allegations concerning, related to, based upon, or in connection with the Alleged Harms and/or the Covered Conduct; WHEREAS, CVS (i) denies each and all of the Claims and allegations of wrongdoing made by the States and Litigating Subdivisions in each of the Actions and maintains that it has meritorious defenses; (ii) denies all assertions of wrongdoing or liability against CVS arising out of any of the conduct, statements, acts or omissions alleged, or that could have been alleged, in the Actions already brought or that could be brought by any State or Subdivision related to the Covered Conduct and/or Alleged Harms and contends that the factual allegations made in the current Actions relating to CVS are false and materially inaccurate; (iii) denies that any State, Subdivision, or resident thereof was harmed by any conduct of CVS; (iv) denies liability, denies any wrongdoing, and denies it violated any federal or state statute, regulation, or common law; and (v) maintains that CVS would be able to successfully defend against the Claims and allegations at trial, that the facts do not support the allegations, that CVS engaged in no misconduct or unlawful activity, and that CVS caused no harm to any State, Subdivision, or resident thereof; WHEREAS, the Parties have investigated the facts and analyzed the relevant legal issues regarding the Claims and defenses that have been or could have been asserted in the Actions; WHEREAS, the Parties have determined that it is preferable to resolve any Claims the States and Subdivisions may have through a cooperative and mutually beneficial settlement that provides funding to remediate Alleged Harms;
WHEREAS, the Parties have each considered the costs, delays and uncertainty associated with the continued prosecution and defense of the Actions; WHEREAS, the Parties believe the settlement set forth herein avoids the uncertainties of litigation and assures that the benefits reflected herein are obtained; WHEREAS, the States have concluded that the terms of the settlement are fair, reasonable and adequate and in the best interests of the States and all Subdivisions and citizens and residents of the States;
WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to the terms herein for the sole purpose of settlement, and nothing herein may be taken as or construed to be an admission or concession of any violation 1012
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2 of law, rule, or regulation, or of any other matter of fact or law, or of any liability or wrongdoing or lack thereof;
WHEREAS, no part of this Agreement, including its statements and commitments, shall constitute evidence of any liability, fault, or wrongdoing, or of any lack thereof; and WHEREAS, unless the contrary is expressly stated, this Agreement is not intended for use by any Party or any third party for any purpose not expressly stated herein, including submission to any court for any purpose other than Court approvals associated with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between the Settling States, Participating Subdivisions, and CVS, by and through their respective counsel, as follows:
I. Definitions
For all sections of this Agreement except Exhibit E and Exhibit P, the following definitions apply:
A. “Actions” means any lawsuit by a Settling State or Participating Subdivision asserting any Released Claim against one or more Released Entities.
B. “Additional Remediation Amount” means the amount available to the Settling States totaling up to $28,527,739.
C. “Advisory Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section V.E.2.d.
D. “Agreement” has the definition set forth in the preamble, including all exhibits.
E. “Alleged Harms” means the alleged past, present, and future financial and societal harms and related expenditures arising out of the alleged misuse and abuse of Products, nonexclusive examples of which are described in the documents listed on Exhibit A, including those expenditures that have allegedly arisen as a result of the physical and bodily injuries sustained by individuals suffering from opioid-related addiction, abuse, death, and other related diseases and disorders, and that have allegedly been caused by CVS.
F. “Allocation Statute” means a state law that governs allocation, distribution, and/or use of some or all of the Settlement Fund amounts allocated to that State and/or its Subdivisions.
In addition to modifying the allocation as set forth in Section V.D.2, an Allocation Statute may, without limitation, contain a Statutory Trust, further restrict expenditures of funds, form an advisory committee, establish oversight and reporting requirements, or address other default provisions and other matters related to the funds. An Allocation Statute is not required to address all three (3) types of funds comprising the Settlement Fund or all default provisions.
G. “Annual Payment” means the total amount payable to the Settlement Fund Administrator by CVS on the Payment Date each year, as calculated by the Settlement Fund Administrator pursuant to Section IV.C.3. For the avoidance of doubt, this term does not include the Additional Remediation Amount, amounts paid pursuant to Section X, amounts paid for the 1013
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3 cost of the Settlement Fund Administrator pursuant to Section V.C.4, or amounts paid for the cost of the Implementation Administrator pursuant to Section VIII.A.
H. “Appropriate Official” has the meaning set forth in Section XIII.F.3.
I. “Base Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section IV.G.
J. “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101, et seq.
K. “Bar” means either: (1) a law barring Subdivisions in a State from maintaining Released Claims against Released Entities (either through a direct bar or through a grant of authority to release claims and the exercise of such authority in full); or (2) a ruling by the highest court of the State (or, in a State with a single intermediate court of appeals, the intermediate court of appeals when not subject to further review by the highest court of the State) setting forth the general principle that Subdivisions in the State may not maintain any Released Claims against Released Entities, whether on the ground of this Agreement (or the release in it) or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, a law or ruling that is conditioned or predicated upon payment by a Released Entity (apart from payments made by CVS under this Agreement) shall not constitute a Bar.
L. “Case-Specific Resolution” means either: (1) a law barring the Subdivision at issue from maintaining any Released Claims against any Released Entities (either through a direct bar or through a grant of authority to release claims and the exercise of such authority in full); or (2) a ruling by a court of competent jurisdiction over the Subdivision at issue that the Subdivision may not maintain any Released Claims at issue against any Released Entities, whether on the ground of this Agreement (or the release in it) or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, a law or ruling that is conditioned or predicated upon payment by a Released Entity (apart from payments made by CVS under this Agreement) shall not constitute a Case-Specific Resolution.
M. “Claim” means any past, present or future cause of action, claim for relief, crossclaim or counterclaim, theory of liability, demand, derivative claim, request, assessment, charge, covenant, damage, debt, lien, loss, penalty, judgment, right, obligation, dispute, suit, contract, controversy, agreement, parens patriae claim, promise, performance, warranty, omission, or grievance of any nature whatsoever, whether legal, equitable, statutory, regulatory or administrative, whether arising under federal, state or local common law, statute, regulation, guidance, ordinance or principles of equity, whether filed or unfiled, whether asserted or unasserted, whether known or unknown, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether foreseen, unforeseen or unforeseeable, whether discovered or undiscovered, whether suspected or unsuspected, whether fixed or contingent, and whether existing or hereafter arising, in all such cases, including but not limited to any request for declaratory, injunctive, or equitable relief, compensatory, punitive, or statutory damages, absolute liability, strict liability, restitution, abatement, subrogation, contribution, indemnity, apportionment, disgorgement, reimbursement, attorney fees, expert fees, consultant fees, fines, penalties, expenses, costs or any other legal, equitable, civil, administrative, or regulatory remedy whatsoever. 1014
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4 N. “Claim-Over” means a Claim asserted by a Non-Released Entity against a Released Entity on the basis of contribution, indemnity, or other claim-over on any theory relating to a NonParty Covered Conduct Claim asserted by a Releasor.
O. “Consent Judgment” means a state-specific consent judgment in a form to be agreed by the Settling States and CVS prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date that, among other things, (1) approves this Agreement and (2) provides for the release set forth in Section XI.A, including the dismissal with prejudice of any Released Claims that the Settling State has brought against Released Entities.
P. “Covered Conduct” means any actual or alleged act, failure to act, negligence, statement, error, omission, breach of any duty, conduct, event, transaction, agreement, misstatement, misleading statement or other activity of any kind whatsoever from the beginning of time through the Effective Date (and any past, present or future consequence of any such act, failure to act, negligence, statement, error, omission, breach of duty, conduct, event, transaction, agreement, misstatement, misleading statement or other activity) in any line of business arising from or relating in any way to: (1) the distribution, dispensing, delivery, monitoring, reporting, supply, sale, prescribing, physical security, warehousing, coverage, purchases, reimbursement, discovery, development, manufacture, packaging, repackaging, marketing, promotion, advertising, labeling, recall, withdrawal, and/or any similar act or failure to act related to any Product; the use and/or abuse of any Product; orders, prescriptions, formularies, guidelines, payments and/or rebates for any Product; policies, practices and/or operating procedures, statements, contracts, commercial arrangements, insurance, claim and/or benefit administration, claim adjudication, plan design, data and/or sales thereof, and/or any similar act or failure to act relating to any Product; and/or any system, plan, policy and/or advocacy relating to any Product, including but not limited to unbranded promotion, marketing, programs, and/or campaigns related to any Product and/or class of Products; (2) the characteristics, properties, risks and/or benefits of any Product; (3) the reporting, disclosure, non-reporting and/or non-disclosure to federal, state and/or other regulators of orders and/or prescriptions, theft, diversion and/or any similar conduct related to any Product; (4) the purchasing, selling, acquiring, disposing of, importing, exporting, handling, processing, packaging, supplying, distributing, and/or converting any Product; and (5) controls against diversion, corresponding responsibility, and/or suspicious order monitoring related to any Product.
Q. “CVS” means CVS Health Corporation and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. and all of their past and present direct and indirect parents and subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, this definition shall not in any way limit the definition of Released Entities.
R. “Designated State” means New York.
S. “Effective Date” means fifteen (15) calendar days after the Reference Date.
T. “Eligible State” means the states, commonwealths, and territories of the United States of America, but excluding Florida, New Mexico, and West Virginia. Eligible States are listed in Exhibit F-2. The use of non-capitalized “state” to describe something (e.g., “state court”) shall also be read to include parallel entities in commonwealths, territories, and the District of Columbia (e.g., “territorial court”).
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5 U. “Enforcement Committee” means a committee consisting of certain representatives of the Settling States and of the Participating Subdivisions selected and operating pursuant to the organizational bylaws set forth at Exhibit B. Notice pursuant to Section XIII.Q shall be provided when there are changes in membership or contact information.
V. “Final Order” means an order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction with respect to the applicable subject matter (1) which has not been reversed or superseded by a modified or amended order, is not currently stayed, and as to which any right to appeal or seek certiorari, review, reargument, stay, or rehearing has expired, and as to which no appeal or petition for certiorari, review, reargument, stay, or rehearing is pending, or (2) as to which an appeal has been taken or petition for certiorari, review, reargument, stay, or rehearing has been filed and (a) such appeal or petition for certiorari, review, reargument, stay, or rehearing has been resolved by the highest court to which the order or judgment was appealed or from which certiorari, review, reargument, stay, or rehearing was sought, or (b) the time to appeal further or seek certiorari, review, reargument, stay, or rehearing has expired and no such further appeal or petition for certiorari, review, reargument, stay, or rehearing is pending.
W. “Global Settlement Amount” means the sum of (a) the Maximum Remediation Payment, (b) the Additional Remediation Amount, and (c) any attorneys’ fees and costs set forth in Exhibit R, Exhibit S and Exhibit T.
X. “Implementation Administrator” means the vendor agreed to by CVS and the Enforcement Committee and retained by CVS to provide notice pursuant to Section VII.A and to manage the initial joinder period for Subdivisions, including the issuance and receipt of Subdivision Participation Agreements.
Y. “Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions” has the meaning set forth in Section IV.H.8.e.
Z. “Incentive A” and “Incentive Payment A” mean the incentive payment described in Section IV.H.6.
AA. “Incentive B” and “Incentive Payment B” mean the incentive payment described in Section IV.H.7.
BB. “Incentive C” and “Incentive Payment C” mean the incentive payment described in Section IV.H.8.
CC. “Incentive Payment D” means the incentive payment described in Section IV.H.9.
DD. “Incentive Payment D Look-Back Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section IV.H.9.d.
EE. “Initial Participating Subdivision” means a Subdivision that meets the requirements set forth in Section VII.D.
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6 FF. “Initial Subdivision Participation Date” means ninety (90) calendar days after the Preliminary Agreement Date, unless it is extended by written agreement of CVS and the Enforcement Committee.
GG. “Injunctive Relief Terms” means the terms described in Section III and set forth in Exhibit P.
HH. “Later Litigating Subdivision” means a Subdivision (or Subdivision official asserting the right of or for the Subdivision to recover for Alleged Harms to the Subdivision and/or the people thereof) that: (1) first files a lawsuit bringing a Released Claim against a Released Entity after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date; or (2) adds a Released Claim against a Released Entity after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date to a lawsuit brought before the Initial Subdivision Participation Date that, prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, did not include any Released Claims against a Released Entity; or (3) (a) was a Litigating Subdivision whose Released Claims against Released Entities were resolved by a legislative Bar or legislative Case-Specific Resolution as of the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, (b) such legislative Bar or legislative Case-Specific Resolution is subject to a Revocation Event after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, and (c) the earlier of the date of completion of opening statements in a trial in an action brought by a Subdivision in that Settling State that includes a Released Claim against a Released Entity or one hundred eighty (180) days from the Revocation Event passes without a Bar or Case-Specific Resolution being implemented as to that Litigating Subdivision or the Litigating Subdivision’s Released Claims being dismissed; or (4) (a) was a Litigating Subdivision whose Released Claims against Released Entities were resolved by a judicial Bar or judicial Case-Specific Resolution as of the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, (b) such judicial Bar or judicial Case-Specific Resolution is subject to a Revocation Event after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, and (c) such Litigating Subdivision takes any action in its lawsuit asserting a Released Claim against a Released Entity other than seeking a stay or dismissal.
II. “Later Participating Subdivision” means a Participating Subdivision that is not an Initial Participating Subdivision, but meets the requirements set forth in Section VII.E.
JJ. “Litigating Subdivisions” means all Subdivisions that have brought any Released Claim against any Released Entities as of the Initial Subdivision Participation Date. Attached as Exhibit C is a list of the Litigating Subdivisions in each Eligible State. Exhibit C will be updated (including with any corrections) periodically, and a final version of Exhibit C will be attached hereto as of the Initial Subdivision Participation Date.
KK. “Maximum Remediation Payment” means $4,279,160,837, the total amount available to Eligible States for Annual Payments as set forth in Exhibit M-1.1 The actual amount paid for Annual Payments is subject to reduction from the Maximum Remediation Payment for 1 The total maximum amount of this settlement is up to $5,022,083,578, which includes (i) up to $4,279,160,837 in the Maximum Remediation Payment; (ii) up to $539,457,124 in Common Benefit and Subdivision Attorneys’ Fees, Expenses and Costs; (iii) up to $85,583,217 in the State Outside Counsel Fee Fund, State Cost Fund and Additional Remediation Amount; (iv) a credit of $117,882,400 for CVS’s settlements with the state of New Mexico, state of West Virginia, and Nassau County and Suffolk County of New York. In no event shall CVS’s payment obligation under this Agreement exceed the sum of (i)-(iii) above ($4,904,201,178). 1017
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7 Non-Settling States, unachieved incentive payments, and as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
In no event shall CVS’s total Annual Payments under this Agreement ever exceed the Maximum Remediation Payment.
LL. “Maximum Annual Remediation Payments” means the total amount available to Eligible States for Annual Payments in each Payment Year as set forth in the “Total Remediation” column of Exhibit M-1. In no event shall an Annual Payment in Payment Years 1-5 exceed the Maximum Annual Remediation Payment for that Payment Year set forth in Exhibit M-1. For Payment Years 6-10, the Annual Payment may exceed the Maximum Annual Remediation Payment for that Payment Year only to the extent needed for Incentive Payment D for a Settling State that has not earned some or all Incentive Payment C in prior Payment Years, having resulted in correspondingly lower Annual Payments in those prior Payment Years. In no event shall an Annual Payment in Payment Years 6-10 exceed the range set forth in Exhibit M-2 for that Payment Year. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Annual Payments in Payment Years 6-10 cause CVS’s total Annual Payments to exceed the Maximum Remediation Payment.
MM. “National Arbitration Panel” means the panel comprised as described in Section VI.F.3.b.
NN. “National Disputes” has the meaning set forth in Section VI.F.3.a.
OO. “Non-Litigating Subdivision” means any Subdivision that is neither a Litigating Subdivision nor a Later Litigating Subdivision.
PP. “Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivision” means (a) all Primary Subdivisions with populations equal to or greater than 30,000 that have not brought a Released Claim against any Released Entity as of the Initial Subdivision Participation Date and (b) any other Primary Subdivisions with populations between 10,000 and 30,000 that have not brought a Released Claim against any Released Entity but have brought a claim related to Products, including any Claims related to the Covered Conduct and/or Alleged Harms, against McKesson, AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, or any parents, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, successors, and assigns of McKesson, AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, or Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Attached as Exhibit W is a list of the Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions in each Eligible State. Exhibit W will be updated (including with any corrections) periodically, and a final version of Exhibit W will be attached hereto as of the Initial Subdivision Participation Date.
QQ. “Non-Participating Subdivision” means any Subdivision that is not a Participating Subdivision.
RR. “Non-Party Covered Conduct Claim” means a Claim against any Non-Released Entity involving, arising out of, or related to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct (or conduct that would be Covered Conduct if engaged in by a Released Entity).
SS. “Non-Party Settlement” means a settlement by any Releasor that settles any NonParty Covered Conduct Claim and includes a release of any Non-Released Entity.
TT. “Non-Released Entity” means an entity that is not a Released Entity. 1018
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8 UU. “Non-Settling State” means any Eligible State that is not a Settling State.
VV. “Opioid Remediation” means care, treatment, and other programs and expenditures (including reimbursement for past such programs or expenditures2 except where this Agreement restricts the use of funds solely to future Opioid Remediation) designed to remediate Alleged Harms, including to (1) address the misuse and abuse of opioid products, (2) treat or mitigate opioid use or related disorders, or (3) mitigate other alleged effects of, including on those injured as a result of, the opioid epidemic. Exhibit E provides a non-exhaustive list of expenditures that qualify as being paid for Opioid Remediation. Qualifying expenditures may include reasonable related administrative expenses.
WW. “Opioid Tax” means any tax, assessment, surcharge or any other fee (other than a fixed prospective excise tax or similar tax or fee that has no restriction on pass-through) imposed by a Settling State on a pharmacy’s ordering or dispensing of opioid products. For the avoidance of doubt, an Opioid Tax shall not include a fee that a retail pharmacy pays to become registered or licensed to operate as a retail pharmacy or to dispense controlled substances in a Settling State, or to renew such a registration or license in a Settling State.
XX. “Overall Allocation Percentage” means a Settling State’s percentage as set forth in Exhibit F-2. For the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate Overall Allocation Percentage of all Eligible States (including Settling States and Non-Settling States) shall equal one hundred percent (100%).
YY. “Participating Subdivision” means any Subdivision in a Settling State that joins the Agreement and meets the requirements for becoming a Participating Subdivision under Section VII.B or Section VII.C, as applicable.
ZZ. “Participation Percentage of Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population” has the meaning set forth in Section IV.H.8.d.
AAA. “Participation Percentage of Litigating Subdivision Population” has the meaning set forth in Section IV.H.7.d.
BBB. “Parties” means CVS and the Settling States (each, a “Party”).
CCC. “Payment Year” means the calendar year during which the applicable Annual Payment is due pursuant to Section IV.B. Payment Year 1 is 2023, Payment Year 2 is 2024 and so forth. References to payment “for a Payment Year” mean the Annual Payment due during that year. References to eligibility “for a Payment Year” mean eligibility for Annual Payment during that year.
DDD. “Preliminary Agreement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section II.C.
EEE. “Primary Fire District” means a fire district that covers a population of 25,000, or
0.20% of an Eligible State’s population if an Eligible State’s population is greater than 18 million. 2 Reimbursement includes amounts paid to any governmental entities for past expenditures or programs. 1019
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9 If not easily calculable from state data sources and agreed to between the Eligible State and CVS, a fire district’s population is calculated by dividing the population of the county or counties a fire district serves by the number of fire districts in the county or counties. “Primary Fire Districts” shall mean fire districts as identified in connection with the implementation of the July 21, 2021 Janssen Settlement Agreement.
FFF. “Primary Subdivision” means any General-Purpose Government (including, but not limited to, a municipality, county, county subdivision, city, town, township, parish, village, borough, gore, or any other entities that provide municipal-type government) with a population over 10,000. Attached as Exhibit I is an agreed list of the Primary Subdivisions in each Eligible State.
GGG. “Prior Litigating Subdivision” means a Subdivision (or Subdivision official) that brought any Released Claim against any Released Entity prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date and all such Released Claims were separately settled or finally adjudicated prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date; provided, however, that if the final adjudication was pursuant to a Bar, such Subdivision shall not be considered a Prior Litigating Subdivision.
Notwithstanding the prior sentence, CVS and the Settling State of the relevant Subdivision may agree in writing that the Subdivision shall not be considered a Prior Litigating Subdivision.
HHH. “Product” means any chemical substance, whether licit or illicit, whether used for medicinal or non-medicinal purposes, and whether natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic, or any finished pharmaceutical product made from or with such substance, that is (1) an opioid or opiate, as well as any product containing any such substance; (2) a benzodiazepine, a muscle relaxer, carisoprodol, zolpidem, or gabapentin; or (3) a combination or “cocktail” of any stimulant or other chemical substance prescribed, sold, bought, or dispensed to be used together that includes opioids or opiates. “Product” shall include, but is not limited to, any substance consisting of or containing buprenorphine, codeine, fentanyl, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, tapentadol, tramadol, opium, heroin, carfentanil, diazepam, estazolam, quazepam, alprazolam, clonazepam, oxazepam, flurazepam, triozolam, temazepam, midazolam, carisoprodol, gabapentin, or any variant of these substances or any similar substance.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this section prohibits a Settling State from taking administrative or regulatory action related to a benzodiazepine (including, but not limited to, diazepam, estazolam, quazepam, alprazolam, clonazepam, oxazepam, flurazepam, triozolam, temazepam, and midazolam), a muscle relaxer, carisoprodol, zolpidem, or gabapentin that is wholly independent from the use of such drugs in combination with opioids, provided such action does not seek money (including abatement and/or remediation) for conduct prior to the Effective Date.
III. “Reference Date” means the date on which CVS is to provide notice to the Settling States and the Enforcement Committee of its determination whether to proceed with this Agreement as required by Section VIII.B. The Reference Date shall be no later than thirty (30) days after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, unless it is extended by the written agreement of CVS and the Enforcement Committee.
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10 JJJ. “Released Claims” means any and all Claims that directly or indirectly are based on, arise out of, or in any way relate to or concern Covered Conduct and/or Alleged Harms occurring prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date. Without limiting the foregoing, “Released Claims” include any Claims that have been asserted against the Released Entities by any Settling State or any of its Litigating Subdivisions or Litigating Special Districts in any federal, state or local action or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, or administrative) based on, arising out of or relating to, in whole or in part, the Covered Conduct and/or Alleged Harms, or any such Claims that could be or could have been asserted now or in the future in those actions or in any comparable action or proceeding brought by a State, any of its Subdivisions or Special Districts, or any Releasors (whether or not such State, Subdivision, Special District, or Releasor has brought such action or proceeding). Released Claims also include all Claims asserted in any proceeding to be dismissed pursuant to the Agreement, whether or not such claims relate to Covered Conduct and/or Alleged Harms. The Parties intend that “Released Claims” be interpreted broadly. This Agreement does not release Claims by private individuals. It is the intent of the Parties that the use and/or effect of this Agreement in connection with Claims by private individuals be treated in accordance with applicable law. Released Claims is also used herein to describe Claims brought by a Later Litigating Subdivision or other non-party Subdivision that would have been Released Claims if they had been brought by a Releasor against a Released Entity.
KKK. “Released Entities” means CVS and (1) all of CVS’s past and present direct or indirect parents, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, successors, and assigns; (2) the past and present direct or indirect parents, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, successors, assigns, and joint ventures of any of the foregoing; (3) all of CVS’s insurers (solely in their role as insurers with respect to the Released Claims); (4) all of CVS’s, or of any entity described in subsection (1), past and present joint ventures; and (5) the respective past and present officers, directors, members, shareholders (solely in their capacity as shareholders of the foregoing entities), partners, trustees, and employees of any of the foregoing (for actions that occurred during and related to their work for, or employment with, CVS). Any person or entity described in subsections (3)-(5) shall be a Released Entity solely in the capacity described in such clause and shall not be a Released Entity with respect to its conduct in any other capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, any joint venture partner of a joint venture in subsection (2) or (4) is not a Released Entity unless such entity independently falls within subsections (1)-(5) above. An illustrative list of CVS’s present joint ventures, subsidiaries, affiliates and predecessor entities is set forth in Exhibit J. With respect to joint ventures (including predecessor entities), only entities listed on Exhibit J are Released Entities. Current or former defendants in In re: National Prescription Opiate Litigation, No. 1:17- md-2804 (N.D. Ohio) (“MDL”) (or in other pending litigation asserting a Claim for Covered Conduct, as identified in the “National Opiate Litigation – Case and Defendant Extract” provided to CVS by the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee on November 22, 2022) not identified in Exhibit J are not considered Released Entities, provided, however, that any CVS entities that fall within clauses (1)-(5) above against whom Released Claims are brought in the MDL on or after December 9, 2022 shall be considered Released Entities even if not listed on Exhibit J. For the avoidance of doubt, any entity acquired, or joint venture entered into, by CVS before the Initial Subdivision Participation Date is a Released Entity, but any entity acquired, or joint venture entered into, by CVS after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date is not a Released Entity. 1021
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11 LLL. “Releasors” means (1) each Settling State; (2) each Participating Subdivision; and (3) without limitation and to the maximum extent of the power of each Settling State’s Attorney General and/or Participating Subdivision to release Claims, (a) the Settling State’s and Participating Subdivision’s departments, agencies, divisions, boards, commissions, Subdivisions, districts, instrumentalities of any kind and attorneys, including its Attorney General, and any person in their official capacity whether elected or appointed to serve any of the foregoing and any agency, person, or other entity claiming by or through any of the foregoing, (b) any public entities, public instrumentalities, public educational institutions, unincorporated districts, fire districts, irrigation districts, water districts, law enforcement districts, emergency services districts, school districts, hospital districts and other Special Districts in a Settling State, and (c) any person or entity acting in a parens patriae, sovereign, quasi-sovereign, private attorney general, qui tam, taxpayer, or other capacity seeking relief on behalf of or generally applicable to the general public with respect to a Settling State or Subdivision in a Settling State, whether or not any of them participate in the Agreement. The inclusion of a specific reference to a type of entity in this definition shall not be construed as meaning that the entity is not a Subdivision. Each Settling State’s Attorney General represents that he or she has or has obtained (or will obtain no later than the Initial Subdivision Participation Date) the authority set forth in Section XI.G. In addition to being a Releasor as provided herein, a Participating Subdivision shall also provide the Subdivision Participation Agreement referenced in Section VII providing for a release to the fullest extent of the Participating Subdivision’s authority.
MMM.“Remediation Accounts Fund” means the component of the Settlement Fund described in Section V.E.
NNN. “Revocation Event” means, with respect to a Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution, a revocation, rescission, reversal, overruling, or interpretation that in any way limits the effect of such Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution on Released Claims, or any other action or event that otherwise deprives the Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution of force or effect in any material respect.
OOO. “Settlement Class Resolution” means a class action resolution in a court of competent jurisdiction in a Settling State (that is not successfully removed to federal court) with respect to a class of Subdivisions in that Settling State that (1) conforms with that Settling State’s statutes, case law, and rules of procedure regarding class actions; (2) is approved and entered as an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in that Settling State and such order has become a Final Order; (3) is binding on all Non-Participating Subdivisions in that Settling State (other than opt outs as permitted under the next sentence); (4) provides that all such Non-Participating Subdivisions may not bring any Released Claims against any Released Entities, whether on the ground of this Agreement (or the releases herein) or otherwise; and (5) does not impose any costs or obligations on CVS other than those provided for in this Agreement, or contain any provision inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement. If applicable state law requires that opt-out rights be afforded to members of the class, a class action resolution otherwise meeting the foregoing requirements shall qualify as a Settlement Class Resolution unless Subdivisions collectively representing more than one percent (1%) of the total population of that Settling State opt out. In seeking certification of any Settlement Class, the applicable Settling State and Participating Subdivisions shall make clear that certification is sought solely for settlement 1022
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12 purposes and shall have no applicability beyond approval of the settlement for which certification is sought. Nothing in this Agreement constitutes an admission by any Party that class certification would be appropriate for litigation purposes in any case or for purposes unrelated to this Agreement.
PPP. “Settlement Fund” means the interest-bearing fund established pursuant to this Agreement into which the payment under Section IV is made. The Settlement Fund is comprised of the Remediation Accounts Fund, State Fund, and Subdivision Fund.
QQQ. “Settlement Fund Administrator” means the entity that determines the payments and reversions due under Section IV and Section IX, including annually determining the Payout Amount and calculating incentive payments, administers the Settlement Fund, and distributes amounts into three sub-funds (the Remediation Accounts Fund, State Fund, and Subdivision Fund) pursuant to this Agreement. The duties of the Settlement Fund Administrator shall be governed by this Agreement. Prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, CVS and the Enforcement Committee shall agree to selection and removal processes for and the identity of the Settlement Fund Administrator, and a detailed description of the Settlement Fund Administrator’s duties and responsibilities, including a detailed mechanism for paying the Settlement Fund Administrator’s fees and costs, all of which shall be appended to the Agreement as Exhibit L.
RRR. “Settling State” means an Eligible State that has entered into this Agreement with CVS and delivers an executed State Participation Form and executed releases in accordance with Section II.A.
SSS. “State Global Allocation Percentage” means the allocation percentages for all States as set forth in Exhibit F-1, which represents allocations before adjusting for States that are not Eligible States due to prior settlements with CVS (Florida, New Mexico, and West Virginia).
TTT. “State Fund” means the component of the Settlement Fund described in Section V.C.
UUU. “State Participation Form” means the form attached as Exhibit V.
VVV. “State Participation Date” has the meaning set forth in Section II.A.
WWW. “State-Subdivision Agreement” means an agreement that a Settling State reaches with the Subdivisions in that Settling State regarding the allocation, distribution, and/or use of funds allocated to that Settling State and to its Subdivisions. A State-Subdivision Agreement shall be effective if approved pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit O or if adopted by statute. Preexisting agreements addressing funds other than those allocated pursuant to this Agreement shall qualify if the approval requirements of Exhibit O are met. A Settling State and its Subdivisions may revise a State-Subdivision Agreement if approved pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit O, or if such revision is adopted by statute.
XXX. “Statewide Payment Amount” means the amount from an Annual Payment to be paid to a Settling State, its separate types of funds (if applicable), and its Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G.
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13 YYY. “Statutory Trust” means a trust fund established by state law to receive funds allocated to a Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund and restrict any expenditures made using funds from such Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund to Opioid Remediation, subject to reasonable administrative expenses. A Settling State may give a Statutory Trust authority to allocate one (1) or more of the three (3) types of funds comprising such State’s Settlement Fund, but this is not required.
ZZZ. “Subdivision” means any (1) General-Purpose Government (including, but not limited to, a municipality, county, county subdivision, city, town, township, parish, village, borough, gore, or any other entities that provide municipal-type government), School District, or Special District within a Settling State, and (2) any other subdivision, subdivision official (acting in an official capacity on behalf of the subdivision) or sub-entity of or located within a Settling State (whether political, geographical or otherwise, whether functioning or non-functioning, regardless of population overlap, and including, but not limited to, nonfunctioning governmental units and public institutions) that has filed a lawsuit that includes a Released Claim against a Released Entity in a direct, parens patriae, or any other capacity. “General-Purpose Government,” “School District,” and “Special District” shall correspond to the “five basic types of local governments” recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau and match the 2017 list of Governmental Units.3 The three (3) General-Purpose Governments are county, municipal, and township governments; the two (2) special purpose governments are School Districts and Special Districts.4 The terms “Fire District,” “Health District,” “Hospital District,” and “Library District” shall correspond to categories of Special Districts recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau.5 References to a Settling State’s Subdivisions or to a Subdivision “in,” “of,” or “within” such Settling State include Subdivisions located within the Settling State even if they are not formally or legally a sub-entity of such Settling State; provided, however, that a “health district” that includes any of the following words or phrases in its name shall not be considered a Subdivision: mosquito, pest, insect, spray, vector, animal, air quality, air pollution, clean air, coastal water, tuberculosis, and sanitary.
AAAA. “Subdivision Allocation Percentage” means the portion of a Settling State’s Subdivision Fund set forth in Exhibit G that a Subdivision will receive pursuant to Section V.C or Section V.D if it becomes a Participating Subdivision. The aggregate Subdivision Allocation Percentage of all Subdivisions receiving a Subdivision Allocation Percentage in each State shall equal one hundred percent (100%). Immediately upon the effectiveness of any State-Subdivision 3 https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/2017/econ/gus/public-use-files.html. 4 E.g., U.S. Census Bureau, “Technical Documentation: 2017 Public Use Files for State and Local Government Organization” at 7 (noting that “the Census Bureau recognizes five basic types of local governments,” that three of those are “general purpose governments” (county governments, municipal governments, and township governments), and that the other two are “school district and special district governments”), https://www2.census.gov/programssurveys/gus/datasets/2017/2017_gov_org_meth_tech_doc.pdf. 5 A list of 2017 Government Units provided by the Census Bureau identifies 38,542 Special Districts and categorizes them by “FUNCTION_NAME.” “Govt_Units_2017_Final” spreadsheet, “Special District” sheet, included in “Independent Governments - list of governments with reference information,” https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/2017/econ/gus/public-use-files.html. As used herein, “fire district” corresponds to Special District function name “24 – Local Fire Protection,” “Health District” corresponds to Special District function name “32 – Health,” “Hospital District” corresponds to Special District function name “40 – Hospitals,” and “Library District” corresponds to Special District function name “52 – Libraries.” See id. 1024
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14 Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3 (or upon the effectiveness of an amendment to any State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3) that addresses allocation from the Subdivision Fund, whether before or after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, Exhibit G will automatically be amended to reflect the allocation from the Subdivision Fund pursuant to the State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3. The Subdivision Allocation Percentages contained in Exhibit G may not change once notice is distributed pursuant to Section VII.A, except upon the effectiveness of any State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3 (or upon the effectiveness of an amendment to any State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3) that addresses allocation from the Subdivision Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, no Subdivision not listed on Exhibit G shall receive an allocation from the Subdivision Fund and no provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to create such an entitlement.
BBBB. “Subdivision Fund” means the component of the Settlement Fund described in Section V.C.
CCCC.“Subdivision Participation Agreement” means the form of agreement attached as Exhibit K that Participating Subdivisions must execute and return to the Implementation Administrator or Settlement Fund Administrator.
DDDD. “Threshold Motion” means a motion to dismiss or equivalent dispositive motion made at the outset of litigation under applicable procedure. A Threshold Motion must include as potential grounds for dismissal any applicable Bar or the relevant release by a Settling State or Participating Subdivision provided under this Agreement and, where appropriate under applicable law, any applicable limitations defense.
EEEE. “Total Remediation Amount” means the aggregate amount paid or incurred by CVS hereunder other than amounts paid as attorneys’ fees and costs or identified pursuant to Section V.B.2 as being used to pay attorneys’ fees, investigation costs or litigation costs.
II. Participation by States and Condition to Preliminary Agreement A. Notice to States. On December 9, 2022, this Agreement shall be distributed to all Eligible States by the Enforcement Committee. The Eligible States’ Attorneys General shall then have until December 31, 2022 (the “State Participation Date”), to decide whether to become Settling States. Eligible States that determine to become Settling States shall sign a State Participation Form, in the form attached as Exhibit Y, and provide it to CVS and the Enforcement Committee on or before the State Participation Date. The State Participation Date may be extended by the written agreement of CVS and the Enforcement Committee.
B. Condition to Preliminary Agreement—Settling States’ Determination to Proceed.
Following the State Participation Date, the Settling States on the Enforcement Committee shall determine whether enough Eligible States have agreed to become Settling States to proceed with notice to Subdivisions as set forth in Section VII below. The Settling States shall have full, unfettered, and unilateral discretion to abandon the Agreement, without prejudice, should they 1025
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15 determine, based on any criteria or factors they deem relevant, that the Eligible State participation level is insufficient. Within seven (7) calendar days after the State Participation Date, the Settling States shall provide notice to CVS and the Enforcement Committee whether they intend to proceed with the Agreement. Should the Settling States give notice of insufficient Eligible State participation and elect not to proceed, then this Agreement shall have no further effect and all releases, payment obligations, and other commitments or obligations contained herein shall be void.
C. Condition to Preliminary Agreement—CVS’s Determination to Proceed. If the Settling States elect to proceed, then CVS shall determine whether enough Eligible States have agreed to become Settling States to proceed with notice to Subdivisions as set forth in Section VII below. CVS shall have full, unfettered, and unilateral discretion to abandon the Agreement, without prejudice, should it determine, based on any criteria or factors it deems relevant, that the Eligible State participation level is insufficient. Within seven (7) calendar days after receiving notice of the Settling States’ election to proceed pursuant to Section II.B, CVS shall provide notice to the Settling States and the Enforcement Committee whether it intends to proceed with the Agreement. Should CVS give notice of sufficient Eligible State participation and elect to proceed, the date of the notice shall be the Preliminary Agreement Date. Should CVS give notice of insufficient Eligible State participation and elect not to proceed, then this Agreement shall have no further effect and all releases, payment obligations, and other commitments or obligations contained herein shall be void.
D. Later Joinder by States. Should the Settling States and CVS elect to proceed with the Agreement, then an Eligible State may become a Settling State after the Preliminary Agreement Date only with the consent of CVS, in its sole discretion. If an Eligible State becomes a Settling State more than sixty (60) calendar days after the Preliminary Agreement Date, but on or before May 31, 2023, then the Subdivisions in that Eligible State that become Participating Subdivisions within ninety (90) calendar days of that Eligible State becoming a Settling State shall be considered Initial Participating Subdivisions. An Eligible State may not become a Settling State after May 31, 2023.
E. Litigation Activity. Following the State Participation Date, Eligible States that determine to become Settling States shall make reasonable efforts to cease all litigation activity against the Released Entities, including by jointly seeking stays or severance of Claims against Released Entities, where feasible, and otherwise to minimize such activity by means of agreed deadline extensions and agreed postponement of depositions, document productions, and motion practice if a motion to stay or sever is not feasible or is denied.
III. Injunctive Relief
A. Injunctive Relief. As part of the Consent Judgments, the Parties agree to the entry of the injunctive relief terms as set forth in Exhibit P. 1026
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16 IV. Settlement Payments
A. Settlement Fund. All payments under this Section IV shall be made into the Settlement Fund, except that, where specified, they shall be made into the Settlement Fund Escrow.
The Settlement Fund shall be allocated and used only as specified in Section V.
B. Annual Payments by CVS.
1. CVS shall make ten (10) Annual Payments, each comprised of base payments and incentive payments as provided in this Section IV and Exhibit M-1; provided that the Annual Payment in Payment Year 1 shall consist solely of base payments. As a result, and as set forth in Exhibit M-1, base payments in Payment Years 2 through 10 are less than base payments in Payment Year 1 to ensure they do not exceed thirty-eight percent (38%) of each Settling State’s allocable share of the Maximum Remediation Amount.
2. In no instance shall CVS’s Annual Payment obligation exceed the Maximum Annual Remediation Payments, reduced for Non-Settling States, except as specified in the definition of “Maximum Annual Remediation Payments” for Payment Years 6-10. In no instance shall the sum of CVS’s Annual Payment obligations exceed the Maximum Remediation Payment, reduced for Non-Settling States.
C. Settlement Fund Payment Process
1. To determine each Annual Payment for Payment Year 2 forward, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall use the data as of April 30 of the Payment Year for each Annual Payment, unless another provision of the Agreement specifies a different date.
Prior to the Effective Date, the Parties will include an exhibit to the Agreement setting forth in detail the process for the Settlement Fund Administrator obtaining relevant data and for distributing funds to Settling States and Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G consistent with the terms of this Agreement as quickly as practical.
2. The Settlement Fund Administrator shall determine the Annual Payment and the Statewide Payment Amount for each Settling State, consistent with the provisions in Exhibit L, by:
a. determining, for each Settling State, the amount of base payments and incentive payments to which the State is entitled by applying the criteria in this Section;
b. applying any reductions or offsets required by Section IV and Section XII; and
c. determining the total amount owed by CVS to all Settling States and Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G.
3. As soon as possible, but no later than forty-five (45) days prior to the Payment Date, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall give notice to CVS, the Settling 1027
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17 States, and the Enforcement Committee of the amount of the Annual Payment, and the Statewide Payment Amount for each Settling State, following the determination described in Section IV.C.2, and the following timeline shall apply:
a. Within twenty-one (21) days of the notice provided by the Settlement Fund Administrator, CVS, any Settling State or the Enforcement Committee may dispute, in writing, the calculation of the Annual Payment, or the Statewide Payment Amount for a Settling State. Such disputing party must provide a written notice of dispute to the Settlement Fund Administrator, the Enforcement Committee, any affected Settling State, and CVS identifying the nature of the dispute, the amount of money that is disputed, and the Settling State(s) affected. b. Within twenty-one (21) days of the sending of a written notice of dispute, any affected party may submit a response, in writing, to the Settlement Fund Administrator, the Enforcement Committee, any affected Settling State, and CVS identifying the basis for disagreement with the notice of dispute. c. If no response is filed, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall adjust the amount calculated consistent with the written notice of dispute, and CVS shall pay the adjusted amount as the Annual Payment on the Payment Date. If a written response to the written notice of dispute is timely sent to the Settlement Fund Administrator, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall notify CVS of the preliminary amount to be paid, which shall be the greater of the amount originally calculated by the Settlement Fund Administrator or the amount that would be consistent with the notice of dispute, provided, however, that in no circumstances shall the preliminary amount to be paid be higher than the Maximum Annual Payment. For the avoidance of doubt, a transfer of payments from the Settlement Fund Escrow for other Payment Years does not count toward determining whether the amount to be paid is higher than the Maximum Annual Remediation Payments. d. The Settlement Fund Administrator shall place any disputed amount of the preliminary amount paid by CVS into the Settlement Fund Escrow and shall disburse any undisputed amount to each Settling State and its Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G.
e. At any time before the Payment Date for an Annual Payment, CVS and the Enforcement Committee may agree on the amount of the Annual Payment and the Statewide Payment Amount for each Settling State. If such agreement is reached, CVS and the Enforcement Committee shall inform the Settlement Fund Administrator, and the Settlement Fund Administrator shall treat those amounts as the determination described in Section IV.C.2.
4. If a Settling State informs the Settlement Fund Administrator that it and its Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G have reached consensus on the amount of its Statewide Payment Amount, determined pursuant to Section IV.C.2 or Section IV.C.3, to be distributed to the Settling State, among its separate types of funds (if applicable), and among its Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G, the Settlement Fund 1028
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18 Administrator shall disburse the Statewide Payment Amount pursuant to the consensus distribution amounts provided by the Settling State. For a Settling State that does not so notify the Settlement Fund Administrator, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall allocate the Settling State’s Statewide Payment Amount, pursuant to Section V, among the separate types of funds for the Settling State (if applicable), and among its Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G using the following procedures:
a. As soon as possible for each payment and following the determination described in Section IV.C.2 or Section IV.C.3, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall give notice to the relevant Settling States and their Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G of the amount to be received by each Settling State, the amount to be received by the separate types of funds for each Settling State (if applicable), and the amount to be received by each Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G for each Settling State.
b. Within twenty-one (21) days of the notice provided by the Settlement Fund Administrator, any Settling State or Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G may dispute, in writing, the calculation of the amount to be received by the relevant Settling State and/or its Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G. A dispute will be deemed invalid and disregarded if it challenges the allocations adopted by a State-Subdivision Agreement approved pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit O or by statute. Such disputing party must provide a written notice of dispute to the Settlement Fund Administrator, any affected Settling State, and any affected Participating Subdivision identifying the nature of the dispute, the amount of money that is disputed, and the Settling State(s) affected. c. Within twenty-one (21) days of the sending of a written notice of dispute, any affected Settling State or any affected Participating Subdivision may submit a response, in writing, to the Settlement Fund Administrator, any affected Settling State and any affected Participating Subdivision identifying the basis for disagreement with the notice of dispute.
d. If no response is filed, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall adjust the amount calculated consistent with the written notice of dispute. e. The Settlement Fund Administrator shall place any disputed amount into the Settlement Fund Escrow and shall disburse any undisputed amount to the Settling State and its Participating Subdivisions eligible for payment.
5. Disputes described in this subsection (other than those for which no response is filed under Section IV.C.3.c or Section IV.C.4.d) shall be resolved in accordance with the terms of Section VI.
6. The Settlement Fund Administrator may combine the disbursements of Annual Payments with disbursement of funds under other comparable opioid settlements.
In determining when disbursements for each Annual Payment will be made, the Settlement Fund Administrator may take into account the timeline for the availability of disbursements 1029
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19 under other comparable opioid settlements. No such disbursement determinations by the Settlement Fund Administrator shall impact in any respect the amount, composition, or determination of an Annual Payment under this Agreement or CVS’s obligations under this Agreement.
7. For the avoidance of doubt, Subdivisions not listed on Exhibit G shall not receive and are not eligible to receive an allocation from the Subdivision Fund and no provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to create such an entitlement.
D. Payment Date and Procedure for Annual Payment in Payment Year 1. The procedure described in Section IV.C.2 and Section IV.C.3 for determining the amount of the Annual Payment shall not apply to Payment Year 1. The procedure in lieu of Section IV.C.2 and Section IV.C.3 for determining the amount of the Annual Payment for Payment Year 1 is as set forth here. The Payment Date for Payment Year 1 is June 30, 2023 or the Effective Date, whichever is later. On or before such date, and provided that the conditions set forth in Section II.B, Section II.C, Section VIII.B, and Section VIII.C have been satisfied, CVS shall deposit into the Settlement Fund the Maximum Annual Remediation Payment for Payment Year 1 as specified in Exhibit M-1 (which, again, shall consist only of base payments). The excess amount paid in Payment Year 1—including without limitation any amounts allocable to Non-Settling States— shall be deducted from the Annual Payment for Payment Year 2, along with any other deductions or reductions to the Annual Payment for Payment Year 2.
E. Payment Date for Payment Years 2 through 10. The Payment Date for Payment Years 2 through 10 is June 30 of each Payment Year or thirty (30) calendar days from when the Settlement Fund Administrator gives notice to CVS of the amount of the Annual Payment for a Payment Year, whichever is later. The Annual Payments for those Payment Years shall be made pursuant to the process set forth in Section IV.C.
F. Offsets to Annual Payments to the Settlement Fund for Non-Settling States. An offset equal to the Maximum Remediation Payment of $4,279,160,837 times the Overall Allocation Percentage assigned to each Non-Settling State in Exhibit F-2 shall be deducted from the total amount to be paid by CVS to the Settlement Fund. Non-Settling States shall not be eligible for any payments or have any rights in connection with this Agreement. Accordingly, the Maximum Annual Remediation Payments specified in Exhibit M-1 are reduced by the aggregate Overall Allocation Percentage of Non-Settling States as set forth in Exhibit F-2.
G. Base Payments.
1. CVS shall make base payments into the Settlement Fund in an amount equal to thirty-eight percent (38%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment of $4,279,160,837 minus any offsets for Non-Settling States specified in Section IV.F. The maximum total for base payments is $1,626,081,118. The base payments shall be due in annual installments consistent with Exhibit M-1 over the ten (10) Payment Years, subject to potential offsets for Non-Settling States as provided in Section IV.F. 1030
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20 2. Each Settling State’s total base payments for all Payment Years shall not exceed thirty-eight percent (38%) of each Settling State’s Overall Allocation Percentage times the Maximum Remediation Payment.
3. The base payment for any Settling State in each Payment Year shall be the base payment for that Payment Year specified in Exhibit M-1 times the Settling State’s Overall Allocation Percentage specified in Exhibit F-2.
H. Incentive Payments.
1. CVS shall make potential incentive payments into the Settlement Fund, totaling up to a maximum of sixty-two percent (62%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment of $4,279,160,837, minus any offsets for Non-Settling States specified in Section IV.F, with the actual incentive payment amount depending on whether and the extent to which the criteria set forth below are met in each Settling State. The potential maximum total for incentive payments is and cannot exceed $2,653,079,719.
2. A Settling State qualifies to receive incentive payments in addition to base payments if it meets the incentive eligibility requirements specified below. The maximum total Incentive Payment for any Settling State shall be no more than the maximum total for incentive payments listed in Section IV.H.1 times the Settling State’s Overall Allocation Percentage specified in Exhibit F-2. Incentive payments are state-specific, with the actual amount depending on whether and the extent to which the criteria set forth below are met in such Settling State.
3. The incentive payments shall be available from four (4) categories, referred to as Incentive Payments A, B, C, and D. Incentive Payments A, B, and C will be due in annual installments over the nine (9) Payment Years beginning with Payment Year 2, and Incentive Payment D will be due in installments over five (5) years beginning with Payment Year 6, as shown on Exhibit M-1. The total amount of incentive payments in an Annual Payment shall be the sum of the incentive payments for which individual Settling States are eligible for that Payment Year under the criteria set forth below. The incentive payments shall be determined with respect to a specific Settling State based on its eligibility for that Payment Year under the criteria set forth below. For the avoidance of doubt, eligibility for Incentive Payments A, B, C, and D shall be determined on a Settling Stateby-Settling State basis and for each Payment Year as set forth below. Except to the limited extent provided below for Incentives A (see Section IV.H.6.c) and D (see Section IV.H.9.j), a Settling State may not earn and shall not be paid in any later Payment Year an annual incentive payment for a prior Payment Year, or any portion thereof, that it failed to qualify for in that prior Payment Year.
4. A Settling State may either qualify for Incentive Payment A, or it can alternatively qualify for Incentive Payments B, C, and/or D. A Settling State will be eligible for its full allocable share of the maximum amount available for incentive payments by either (a) achieving Incentive Payment A within two (2) years of the Effective Date or (b) by fully earning Incentive Payment B in each Payment Year it is available and 1031
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21 earning Incentive Payments C and D in a manner that produces that maximum possible combined amount from those two incentives.
5. The following time periods apply to Incentive Payments B and C:
a. Period 1: Zero to two hundred ten (210) days after the Effective Date.
b. Period 2: Two hundred eleven (211) days to one year after the Effective Date.
c. Period 3: One year and one day after the Effective Date to April 30, 2027.
6. Incentive Payment A.
a. Incentive Payment A is mutually exclusive with Incentive Payments B, C, and D; if a Settling State receives Incentive Payment A in an Annual Payment, such Settling State is not eligible for Incentive Payments B, C, or D in that Annual Payment.
b. Incentive Payment A shall be up to a maximum of sixty-two percent (62%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment of $4,279,160,837, minus any offsets for Non-Settling States specified in Section IV.F, with the actual amount depending on whether and the extent to which the criteria set forth below are met in each Settling State. The potential maximum total for Incentive Payment A is $2,653,079,719.
c. The Incentive Payment A for any Settling State in each Payment Year shall be the Incentive Payment A for that Payment Year specified in Exhibit M-1 times the Settling State’s Overall Allocation Percentage specified in Exhibit F-2, provided such Settling State achieves Incentive Payment A by two (2) years after the Effective Date. If a Settling State achieves Incentive Payment A after April 30, 2024 but before two (2) years after the Effective Date, it shall receive a catch-up payment as part of the next Annual Payment for the difference between what it would have earned had it qualified for Incentive Payment A for Payment Year 2 and what it was actually paid for Payment Year 2. The Settlement Fund Administrator shall decrease the catch-up payments payable pursuant to this Section IV.H.6.c to the extent they cannot be paid without exceeding an applicable payment limit shown in Exhibit M-1 for the next Payment Year. d. A Settling State is eligible for Incentive Payment A if: (i) there is a Bar in that State in full force and effect; (ii) there is a Settlement Class Resolution in that State in full force and effect; (iii) there is a ruling from the State’s highest court barring all Subdivisions from bringing or maintaining Released Claims; (iv) the Released Claims of all of the following entities are released through the execution of Subdivision Participation Agreements: (1) all Litigating Subdivisions, 1032
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22 (2) all Non-Litigating Primary Subdivisions, (3) all non-litigating School Districts with a K-12 student enrollment of at least 25,000 or 0.10% of a State’s population, whichever is greater, (4) all non-litigating health districts and hospital districts that have at least one hundred twenty-five (125) hospital beds in one or more hospitals rendering services in that district, and (5) all Primary Fire Districts; or (v) a combination of the actions in clauses (i)-(iv) has achieved the same level of resolution of Claims by Subdivisions (e.g., a Bar against future litigation combined with full joinder by Litigating Subdivisions). For the avoidance of doubt, subsection (iv) cannot be satisfied unless all Litigating Subdivisions are Participating Subdivisions or there is a Case-Specific Resolution against any such Subdivisions that are not Participating Subdivisions.
e. A Settling State that does not achieve Incentive Payment A as of two (2) years after the Effective Date shall not be eligible for, and shall not receive, Incentive Payment A for any Payment Year.
f. CVS shall acknowledge on or before the Initial Subdivision Participation Date the sufficiency of any existing Bars in Settling States, provided that such States shall have provided no less than 30 days’ notice to CVS of such Bars. Any other Settling State that believes it qualifies for Incentive Payment A by two (2) years after the Effective Date shall provide prompt notice to CVS, the Enforcement Committee, and the Settlement Fund Administrator, including data sources or other information establishing such Settling State’s entitlement to Incentive Payment A. CVS and the Enforcement Committee shall meet and confer in order to agree on data sources for purposes of this Section prior to the Preliminary Agreement Date.
g. If CVS made a payment under Incentive Payment A solely on the basis of a Bar or Settlement Class Resolution in a Settling State and that Bar or Settlement Class Resolution is subsequently subject to a Revocation Event, that Settling State shall not be eligible for Incentive Payment A thereafter, unless the State requalifies for Incentive Payment A through any method pursuant to Section IV.H.6.d, in which case the Settling State shall be eligible for Incentive Payment A less any litigation fees and costs incurred by CVS in the interim, except that, if the re-imposition occurs after the completion of opening statements in a trial involving a Released Claim, the Settling State shall not be eligible for Incentive Payment A (unless this exception is waived by CVS).
7. Incentive Payment B.
a. Incentive Payment B shall be available to Settling States that do not qualify for Incentive Payment A.
b. Incentive Payment B shall be up to a potential maximum of twentyeight percent (28%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment of $4,279,160,837 minus any offsets for Non-Settling States specified in Section IV.F, with the actual amount depending on whether and the extent to which the criteria set forth below 1033
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23 are met in each Settling State. The potential maximum total for Incentive Payment B is $1,198,165,035.
c. The potential maximum Incentive Payment B for any Settling State in each Payment Year shall be the Incentive Payment B for that Payment Year specified in Exhibit M-1 times the Settling State’s Overall Allocation Percentage specified in Exhibit F-2, provided such Settling State becomes eligible for Incentive Payment B by April 30 of the Payment Year or April 30, 2027, whichever is earlier.
The Incentive Payment B for any Settling State that qualifies for Incentive Payment B is subject to reduction in accordance with Section IV.H.7.f, Section IV.H.7.g, and Section IV.H.7.h.
d. For Payment Years 2 through 5, the calculations specified by this Section IV.H.7 shall be based on a Settling State’s Participation Percentage of Litigating Subdivision Population6 as of April 30 of that Payment Year. For Payment Years 6 through 10, the calculations specified by this Section IV.H.7 shall be based on a Settling State’s Participation Percentage of Litigating Subdivision Population as of April 30, 2027.
e. A Settling State qualifies for an Incentive Payment B if Litigating Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the Settling State’s Litigating Subdivision population are either Participating Subdivisions or have their Claims resolved through Case-Specific Resolutions. f. Within Period 1: If Litigating Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of a Settling State’s Litigating Subdivision population are Participating Subdivisions, or have their Claims resolved through Case-Specific Resolutions, during Period 1, then a sliding scale will determine the share of the Settling State’s maximum Incentive Payment B for a Payment Year that it has earned. Under that sliding scale, if Litigating Subdivisions collectively representing eighty-five percent (85%) of a Settling State’s Litigating Subdivision population become Participating Subdivisions, or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status, by the end of Period 1, a Settling State will receive twenty percent (20%) of its maximum Incentive Payment B for each Payment Year. If more Litigating 6 The “Participation Percentage of Litigating Subdivision Population” shall be determined by the aggregate population of a Settling State’s Litigating Subdivisions (including without limitation School Districts and Special Districts) that are Participating Subdivisions, or have their Claims resolved through Case-Specific Resolutions, divided by the aggregate population of that Settling State’s Litigating Subdivisions (including without limitation School Districts and Special Districts). In calculating the Settling State’s population that resides in Litigating Subdivisions, the population of the Settling State’s Litigating Subdivisions shall be the sum of the population of all Litigating Subdivisions in the Settling State, notwithstanding that persons may be included within the population of more than one Litigating Subdivision. An individual Litigating Subdivision shall not be included more than once in the numerator, and shall not be included more than once in the denominator, of the calculation regardless if it (or any of its officials) is named as multiple plaintiffs in the same lawsuit; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, no Litigating Subdivision will be excluded from the numerator or denominator under this sentence unless a Litigating Subdivision otherwise counted in the denominator has the authority to release the Claims (consistent with Section XI) of the Litigating Subdivision to be excluded.
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24 Subdivisions become Participating Subdivisions, or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status, the Settling State shall receive an increased percentage of the maximum Incentive Payment B for each Payment Year as shown in the table below.
Participation Percentage of Litigating
Subdivision Population Incentive Payment B Percentage
Participation of less than 85% Payment of 0% of Incentive B Participation of 85% but less than 86% Payment of 20% of Incentive B Participation of 86% but less than 87% Payment of 30% of Incentive B Participation of 87% but less than 88% Payment of 33% of Incentive B Participation of 88% but less than 89% Payment of 36% of Incentive B Participation of 89% but less than 90% Payment of 40% of Incentive B Participation of 90% but less than 91% Payment of 43% of Incentive B Participation of 91% but less than 92% Payment of 46% of Incentive B Participation of 92% but less than 93% Payment of 50% of Incentive B Participation of 93% but less than 94% Payment of 55% of Incentive B Participation of 94% but less than 95% Payment of 58% of Incentive B Participation of 95% but less than 96% Payment of 60% of Incentive B Participation of 96% but less than 97% Payment of 70% of Incentive B Participation of 97% but less than 98% Payment of 75% of Incentive B Participation of 98% but less than 99% Payment of 85% of Incentive B Participation of 99% but less than 100% Payment of 95% of Incentive B Participation of 100% Payment of 100% of Incentive B
g. Within Period 2: If a Settling State did not qualify for Incentive Payment B in Period 1, but Litigating Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the Settling State’s Litigating Subdivision population become Participating Subdivisions, or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status, by the end of Period 2, then the Settling State qualifies in each Payment Year for seventy-five percent (75%) of the Incentive Payment B it would have qualified for in Period 1. If a Settling State qualifies for Incentive Payment B in Period 1 and increases its Participation Percentage of Litigating Subdivision Population in Period 2, the additional Incentive Payment B for each Payment Year shall be eighty-seven and one-half percent (87.5%) of the difference between (i) the Incentive Payment B calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.7.f in Period 2 and (ii) the Incentive Payment B calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.7.f at the end of Period 1.
h. Within Period 3: If a Settling State did not qualify for an Incentive Payment B in Periods 1 or 2, but Litigating Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the Settling State’s Litigating Subdivision population become Participating Subdivisions, or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status, by the end of Period 3, then the Settling State qualifies for fifty percent (50%) of the Incentive Payment B it would have qualified for in Period 1. If a 1035
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25 Settling State qualifies for Incentive Payment B in Period 2 and increases its Participation Percentage of Litigating Subdivision Population in Period 3, the additional Incentive Payment B in each Payment Year shall be seventy-five percent (75%) of the difference between (i) the Incentive Payment B calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.7.f in Period 3 and (ii) the Incentive Payment B calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.7.f at the end of Period 2.
i. For the avoidance of doubt, an increase in a Settling State’s Participation Percentage of Litigating Subdivision Population in Periods 2 and/or 3 from an earlier Period entitles the Settling State to receive the Incentive Payment B Percentage it had earned as of the end of the earlier Period plus the additional Incentive Payment B Percentage specified by the calculations in Section IV.H.7.g and Section IV.H.7.h.
j. If a Settling State has not qualified for Incentive Payment B by April 30, 2027, it shall no longer be eligible to qualify for and shall not receive any Incentive Payment B for any Payment Year.
k. If there are no Litigating Subdivisions in a Settling State, and that Settling State is otherwise eligible for Incentive Payment B, that Settling State will receive its maximum Incentive Payment B for that Annual Payment provided by Section IV.H.7.c.
8. Incentive Payment C.
a. Incentive Payment C shall be available to Settling States that do not qualify for Incentive Payment A.
b. Incentive Payment C shall be equal to up to a potential maximum of twenty-eight percent (28%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment of $4,279,160,837 minus any offsets for Non-Settling States specified in Section IV.F, with the actual amount depending on whether and the extent to which the criteria set forth below are met in each Settling State. The potential maximum total for Incentive Payment C is $1,198,165,035.
c. The potential maximum Incentive Payment C for any Settling State in each Payment Year shall be the Incentive Payment C for that Payment Year specified in Exhibit M-1 times the Settling State’s Overall Allocation Percentage specified in Exhibit F-2, provided such Settling State becomes eligible for Incentive Payment B by April 30 of the Payment Year or April 30, 2027, whichever is earlier.
The maximum Incentive Payment C for any Settling State that qualifies for Incentive Payment C is subject to reduction in accordance with Section IV.H.8.f, Section IV.H.8.g, and Section IV.H.8.h.
d. For Payment Years 2 through 5, the calculations specified by this Section IV.H.8 shall be based on the participation percentage of a Settling State’s Non-Litigating Threshold population and its Litigating Subdivision population 1036
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26 (“Participation Percentage of Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population”)7 as of April 30 of that Payment Year. For Payment Years 6 through 10, the calculations specified by this Section IV.H.8 shall be based on a Settling State’s Participation Percentage of Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population as of April 30, 2027. e. Incentive Payment C shall be available depending on the percentage of the aggregate population of a Settling State’s Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions and Litigating Subdivisions (including without limitation School Districts and Special Districts) that are Participating Subdivisions or have their Claims resolved through Case-Specific Resolutions (the “Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions”). A Settling State qualifies for an Incentive Payment C if Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the Settling State’s Incentive C Eligible Subdivision population are either Participating Subdivisions or have their Claims resolved through Case-Specific Resolutions.
f. Within Period 1: If Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of a Settling State’s Incentive C Eligible Subdivision population are Participating Subdivisions, or have their Claims resolved through Case-Specific Resolutions, during Period 1, then a sliding scale will determine the share of the Settling State’s maximum Incentive Payment C for a Payment Year that it has earned. Under that sliding scale, if Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions collectively representing eighty-five percent (85%) of a Settling State’s Incentive C Eligible population become Participating Subdivisions or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status by the end of Period 1, a Settling State will receive twenty percent (20%) of its maximum Incentive Payment C for each Payment Year. If more Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions become Participating Subdivisions, or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status, the Settling State shall receive an increased percentage of the maximum Incentive Payment C for each Payment Year as shown in the table below.
7 The “Participation Percentage of Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population” shall be determined by the aggregate population of a Settling State’s Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions and Litigating Subdivisions (including without limitation School Districts and Special Districts) that are Participating Subdivisions, or have their Claims resolved through Case-Specific Resolutions, divided by the aggregate population of that Settling State’s Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions and Litigating Subdivisions (including without limitation School Districts and Special Districts). In calculating the Settling State’s population that resides in Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions and Litigating Subdivisions, the population of the Settling State’s Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions and Litigating Subdivisions shall be the sum of the population of all Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions and Litigating Subdivisions in the Settling State, notwithstanding that persons may be included within the population of more than one Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions and Litigating Subdivision. An individual Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivisions or Litigating Subdivision shall not be included more than once in the numerator, and shall not be included more than once in the denominator, of the calculation regardless if it (or any of its officials) is named as multiple plaintiffs in the same lawsuit; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, no Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivision or Litigating Subdivision will be excluded from the numerator or denominator under this sentence unless a Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivision or Litigating Subdivision otherwise counted in the denominator has the authority to release the Claims (consistent with Section XI) of the Non-Litigating Threshold Subdivision or Litigating Subdivision to be excluded.
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27 Participation Percentage of Incentive
C Eligible Subdivision Population Incentive Payment C Percentage Participation of less than 85% Payment of 0% of Incentive C Participation of 85% but less than 86% Payment of 20% of Incentive C Participation of 86% but less than 87% Payment of 30% of Incentive C Participation of 87% but less than 88% Payment of 33% of Incentive C Participation of 88% but less than 89% Payment of 36% of Incentive C Participation of 89% but less than 90% Payment of 40% of Incentive C Participation of 90% but less than 91% Payment of 43% of Incentive C Participation of 91% but less than 92% Payment of 46% of Incentive C Participation of 92% but less than 93% Payment of 50% of Incentive C Participation of 93% but less than 94% Payment of 55% of Incentive C Participation of 94% but less than 95% Payment of 58% of Incentive C Participation of 95% but less than 96% Payment of 60% of Incentive C Participation of 96% but less than 97% Payment of 70% of Incentive C Participation of 97% but less than 98% Payment of 75% of Incentive C Participation of 98% but less than 99% Payment of 85% of Incentive C Participation of 99% but less than 100% Payment of 95% of Incentive C Participation of 100% Payment of 100% of Incentive C
g. Within Period 2: If a Settling State did not qualify for Incentive Payment C in Period 1, but Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the Settling State’s Incentive C Eligible Subdivision population become Participating Subdivisions, or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status, by the end of Period 2, then the Settling State qualifies in each Payment Year for seventy-five percent (75%) of the Incentive Payment C it would have qualified for in Period 1. If a Settling State qualifies for Incentive Payment C in Period 1 and increases its Participation Percentage of Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population in Period 2, the additional Incentive Payment C for each Payment Year shall be eighty-seven and one-half percent (87.5%) of the difference between (i) the Incentive Payment C calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.8.f in Period 2 and (ii) the Incentive Payment C calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.8.f at the end of Period 1.
h. Within Period 3: If a Settling State did not qualify for an Incentive Payment C in Periods 1 or 2, but Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions collectively representing at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the Settling State’s Incentive C Eligible Subdivision population become Participating Subdivisions, or achieve Case-Specific Resolution status, by the end of Period 3, then the Settling State qualifies for fifty percent (50%) of the Incentive Payment C it would have qualified for in Period 1. If a Settling State qualifies for Incentive Payment C in Period 2 and increases its Participation Percentage of Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population in Period 3, the additional Incentive Payment B in each Payment Year shall be seventy-five percent (75%) of the difference between (i) the Incentive 1038
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28 Payment B calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.8.f in Period 3 and (ii) the Incentive Payment B calculated pursuant to Section IV.H.8.f at the end of Period 2. i. For the avoidance of doubt, an increase in a Settling State’s Participation Percentage of Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population in Periods 2 and/or 3 from an earlier Period entitles the Settling State to receive the Incentive Payment C Percentage it had earned as of the end of the earlier Period plus the additional Incentive Payment C Percentage specified by the calculations in Section IV.H.8.g and Section IV.H.8.h.
j. If a Settling State has not qualified for Incentive Payment C by April 30, 2027, it shall no longer be eligible to qualify for and shall not receive any Incentive Payment C for any Payment Year.
k. If there are no Incentive C Eligible Subdivisions in a Settling State, and that Settling State is otherwise eligible for Incentive Payment C, that Settling State will receive its maximum Incentive Payment C for that Annual Payment provided by Section IV.H.8.c.
9. Incentive Payment D.
a. Incentive Payment D shall be available to Settling States that do not qualify for Incentive Payment A.
b. Incentive Payment D shall be equal to up to a potential maximum of fifteen percent (15%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment of $4,279,160,837 minus any offsets for Non-Settling States specified in Section IV.F, with the actual amount depending on whether and the extent to which the criteria set forth below are met in each Settling State. The potential maximum total for Incentive Payment D is $641,874,126.8
c. Incentive Payment D shall be available to be earned starting at Payment Year 6 and the amount of Incentive Payment D in Payment Years 6-10 will depend on (i) the Settling State’s eligibility as set out in Section IV.H.9.d and (ii) the Participation Percentage of the Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population achieved by the Settling State as of April 30, 2027.
d. A Settling State is eligible for Incentive Payment D if no Later Litigating Subdivision (for purposes of Incentive Payment D, Later Litigating Subdivisions are limited to (i) a Primary Subdivision; (ii) a school district with a K-12 student enrollment of at least 25,000 or 0.10% of the State’s population, whichever is greater; (iii) a health district or hospital district that has at least one 8 The Incentive Payment C table specified in Section IV.H.8.f and Incentive Payment D table specified in Section IV.H.9.e operate so that the combined amount of Incentive Payment C and Incentive Payment D cannot exceed thirtyfour percent (34%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment over the term of the Agreement. CVS will have no obligation to pay more than $1,454,914,684 for the combined amounts of Incentive Payment C and Incentive Payment D minus any offsets for Non-Settling States specified in Section IV.F and reductions for unachieved incentives. 1039
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29 hundred twenty-five (125) hospital beds in one or more hospitals rendering services in that district; and (iv) Primary Fire Districts) in that State has a lawsuit against a Released Entity that survived in whole or in part a Threshold Motion and is pending as of April 30 in Payment Years 6 to 10 (“Incentive Payment D Look-Back Dates”). e. The Incentive Payment D for any Settling State in Payment Years 6-10 shall be between six percent (6%) and fifteen percent (15%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment times the Settling State’s Overall Allocation Percentage specified in Exhibit F-2. The applicable percentage shall be determined based on the Participation Percentage of the Incentive C Eligible Subdivision Population achieved by the Settling State as of April 30, 2027 as shown in the table below:
f. Incentive Payment D shall be available in equal installments in Payment Years 6-10, unless an adjustment to payment is required by Section IV.H.9.i or Section IV.H.9.j after the Annual Payment is made for Payment Year 6, in which case the adjustment shall be made in a way that equalizes, to the extent possible, its effect over the remaining Payment Years.9 g. Prior to determining the Annual Payment for each of Payment Years 6 through 10, the Settlement Fund Administrator shall determine a Settling State’s eligibility for Incentive Payment D as of the Incentive Payment D Look-Back Date 9 The top of the range for Incentive Payment D specified in Exhibit M-2 for Payment Years 6-10 represents five years of equal payments of Incentive Payment D at fifteen percent (15%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment for all Eligible States. The bottom of the range for Incentive Payment D specified in Exhibit M-2 for Payment Years 6-10 represents five years of equal payments of Incentive Payment D at six percent (6%) of the Maximum Remediation Payment for all Eligible States. Incentive Payment D cannot exceed the top of the range for Incentive Payment D specified in Exhibit M-2 for each of Payment Years 6-10. Any Incentive Payment D in excess of the bottom of the range for Incentive Payment D must correspond to reductions to Incentive Payment C in a prior or the same Payment Year, as provided by the Incentive Payment C table specified in Section IV.H.8.f.
Participation Percentage of Incentive C
Eligible Subdivision Population as of
April 30, 2027
Settling State’s Applicable
Incentive Payment D
Percentage
Participation of less than 96% 15% of Maximum
Remediation Payment
Participation of 96% but less than 97% 14.4% of Maximum Remediation Payment
Participation of 97% but less than 98% 13% of Maximum
Remediation Payment
Participation of 98% but less than 99% 10.2% of Maximum Remediation Payment
Participation of 99% but less than 100% 7.4% of Maximum Remediation Payment
Participation of 100% 6% of Maximum
Remediation Payment
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30 in each such Payment Year. Prior to each Incentive Payment D Look-Back Date, CVS may provide the Settlement Fund Administrator and the Enforcement Committee with notice identifying any Settling State(s) it believes do not qualify for Incentive Payment D and information supporting its belief. h. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement any Subdivision becomes a Later Litigating Subdivision (as that term is limited by Section IV.H.9.c), then CVS shall, within thirty (30) calendar days of CVS or any Released Entity being served, provide notice to the Settling State in which such Released Claims are being pursued and shall give the relevant Settling State a reasonable opportunity to extinguish the Released Claims without any payment or any other obligations being imposed upon any Released Entities (apart from the Global Settlement Amount payable by CVS under the Agreement or the Injunctive Relief Terms incurred by it). The relevant Settling State and CVS shall confer and use reasonable efforts to promptly resolve the lawsuit so that it is dismissed with prejudice. Nothing in this subsection creates an obligation for a Settling State to make a monetary payment or incur any other obligation to an entity filing a lawsuit. i. If a Later Litigation Subdivision’s lawsuit results in a money judgment being entered against a Released Entity or reasonable settlement being reached with a Released Entity, the amount is to be set off from the total Incentive Payment D for which the Settling State may become eligible. The total Incentive Payment D for which the Settling State may become eligible shall be reduced by the amount of the judgment or settlement.
j. Notwithstanding Section IV.H.9.d, a Settling State can become reeligible for Incentive Payment D if the lawsuit that survived a Threshold Motion is dismissed pursuant to a later motion on grounds included in the Threshold Motion, in which case the Settling State shall be eligible for any missed payments of Incentive Payment D in the following Payment Year, less any litigation fees and costs incurred by CVS in the interim, except that if the dismissal motion occurs after the completion of opening statements in such action, the Settling State shall not be eligible for Incentive Payment D. The Settlement Fund Administrator shall decrease the missed payments payable pursuant to this Section IV.H.9.j to the extent it cannot be paid without exceeding the top end of an applicable payment range shown in Exhibit M-2 for the remaining Payment Years.
I. In no event shall any Settling State receive base payments and incentive payments totaling more than one hundred percent (100%) of its respective Overall Allocation Percentage specified in Exhibit F-2 times the Maximum Remediation Payment.
J. Credit for Dispensing Services. CVS and a Settling State may enter into an agreement for CVS to earn credits against Annual Payments for dispensing free-of-charge opioid alternatives, for free-of-charge product provided in connection with other opioid-related resolutions, and/or for other initiatives and services. 1041
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31 V. Allocation and Use of Settlement Payments
A. Components of Settlement Fund. The Settlement Fund shall be comprised of a Remediation Accounts Fund, a State Fund, and a Subdivision Fund for each Settling State. The payment made under Section IV into the Settlement Fund shall be initially allocated among those three (3) sub-funds and distributed and used as provided below or as provided for by a StateSubdivision Agreement (or other State-specific allocation of funds).
B. Use of Settlement Payments.
1. It is the intent of the Parties that the payments disbursed from the Settlement Fund to Settling States and Participating Subdivisions be for Opioid Remediation to address Alleged Harms, subject to exceptions that must be documented in accordance with Section V.B.2. In no event may less than 95.5% of CVS’s maximum payment amounts pursuant to Section IV as set forth on Exhibit M-1 over the entirety of all Payment Years (but not in any single Payment Year) be spent on Opioid Remediation; provided, however, that the remaining 4.5% only may be spent outside of Opioid Remediation to the extent necessary to satisfy: (a) back-stop attorney fee agreements entered into by Settling States with respect to at least one opioid settlement on or before November 30, 2022, even if such an agreement did not as of that date apply to CVS’s Annual Payments; or (b) contingency fee agreements entered into by Settling States covering CVS’s Annual Payments. Any amounts not spent to satisfy such agreements must be spent on Opioid Remediation.
2. While disfavored by the Parties, a Settling State or a Participating Subdivision may, subject to the limitation in the second sentence of Section V.B.1, use monies from the Settlement Fund (that have not been restricted by this Agreement solely to future Opioid Remediation) for purposes that do not qualify as Opioid Remediation, provided that if, at any time, a Settling State or a Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G uses any monies from the Settlement Fund for a purpose that does not qualify as Opioid Remediation, such Settling State or Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G shall identify such amounts and report to the Settlement Fund Administrator and CVS how such funds were used, including if used to pay attorneys’ fees, investigation costs, litigation costs, or costs related to the operation and enforcement of this Agreement, respectively.
Such expenditures shall be reported to the Settlement Fund Administrator and CVS by January 31 of the year following the calendar year in which they are made. It is the intent of the Parties that the reporting under this Section V.B.2 shall be available to the public.
For the avoidance of doubt, (a) any amounts not identified under this Section V.B.2 as used to pay attorneys’ fees, investigation costs, or litigation costs shall be included in the Total Remediation Amount for purposes of Section V.F and (b) Participating Subdivisions not listed on Exhibit G may only use monies from the Settlement Fund for purposes that qualify as Opioid Remediation.
C. Allocation of Settlement Fund. The allocation of the Settlement Fund allows for different approaches to be taken in different Settling States, such as through a State-Subdivision Agreement. Given the uniqueness of Settling States and their Participating Subdivisions, Settling States and their Participating Subdivisions are encouraged to enter into State-Subdivision 1042
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32 Agreements in order to direct the allocation of their portion of the Settlement Fund. This Agreement has no effect on the ability of Settling States and their Participating Subdivisions to internally agree on the allocation of their portion of the Settlement Fund. As set out below, the Settlement Fund Administrator will make an initial allocation to three (3) state-level sub-funds.
The Settlement Fund Administrator will then, for each Settling State and its Participating Subdivisions, apply the terms of this Agreement and any relevant State-Subdivision Agreement, Statutory Trust, Allocation Statute, or voluntary redistribution of funds as set out below before disbursing the funds.
1. Base Payments. The Settlement Fund Administrator will allocate base payments under Section IV.G among the Settling States pursuant to Section VI.G. Base payments for each Settling State will then be allocated fifteen percent (15%) to its State Fund, seventy percent (70%) to its Remediation Accounts Fund, and fifteen percent (15%) to its Subdivision Fund. Amounts may be reallocated and will be distributed as provided in Section V.D.
2. Incentive Payments. The Settlement Fund Administrator will treat incentive payments under Section IV.H on a Settling State-specific basis in proportion to each Settling State’s respective Overall Allocation Percentage. Incentive payments for which a Settling State is eligible under Section IV.H will be allocated fifteen percent (15%) to its State Fund, seventy percent (70%) to its Remediation Accounts Fund, and fifteen percent (15%) to its Subdivision Fund. Amounts may be reallocated and will be distributed as provided in Section V.D.
3. Settlement Fund Administrator. Prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, CVS and the Enforcement Committee will agree to a detailed mechanism consistent with the foregoing for the Settlement Fund Administrator to follow in allocating, apportioning, and distributing payments, which shall then be appended hereto as Exhibit L.
4. Settlement Fund Administrator Costs. Any reasonable costs and fees of the Settlement Fund Administrator accruing under this Agreement as described in Exhibit L shall be paid from the interest accrued in the Settlement Fund; provided, however, that if such accrued interest is insufficient to pay the entirety of any such costs and fees, CVS shall pay fifty percent (50%) of the additional amount directly to the Settlement Fund Administrator and fifty percent (50%) shall be paid out of the Settlement Fund.
D. Settlement Fund Reallocation and Distribution.
As set forth below, within a particular Settling State’s account, amounts contained in the Settlement Fund sub-funds may be reallocated and distributed per a State-Subdivision Agreement or other means. If the apportionment of amounts is not addressed and controlled under Section V.D.1 and Section V.D.2, then the default provisions of Section V.D.4 apply. It is not necessary that a State-Subdivision Agreement or other means of allocating funds pursuant to Section V.D.1 and Section V.D.2 address all of the Settlement Fund sub-funds. For example, a Statutory Trust might only address disbursements from a Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund. 1043
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33 1. Distribution by State-Subdivision Agreement. If a Settling State has a State-Subdivision Agreement, amounts apportioned to that Settling State’s State Fund, Remediation Accounts Fund, and Subdivision Fund under Section V.C shall be reallocated and distributed as provided by that agreement. Any State-Subdivision Agreement entered into or amended after the Preliminary Agreement Date shall be applied only if it requires:
(a) that all amounts be used for Opioid Remediation, except as allowed by Section V.B.2, and (b) that at least seventy percent (70%) of amounts be used solely for future Opioid Remediation.10 For a State-Subdivision Agreement to be applied to the relevant portion of the Annual Payment, notice must be provided to CVS and the Settlement Fund Administrator at least ten (10) business days prior to the Settlement Fund Administrator’s disbursements of such portion to a Settlement State and its Participating Subdivisions.
2. Distribution by Allocation Statute. If a Settling State has an Allocation Statute and/or a Statutory Trust that addresses allocation or distribution of amounts apportioned to such Settling State’s State Fund, Remediation Accounts Fund, and/or Subdivision Fund and that, to the extent any or all such sub-funds are addressed, requires (1) all amounts to be used for Opioid Remediation, except as allowed by Section V.B.2, and (2) at least seventy percent (70%) of all amounts to be used solely for future Opioid Remediation,11 then, to the extent allocation or distribution is addressed, the amounts apportioned to that Settling State’s State Fund, Remediation Accounts Fund, and Subdivision Fund under Section V.C shall be allocated and distributed as addressed and provided by the applicable Allocation Statute or Statutory Trust. For the avoidance of doubt, an Allocation Statute or Statutory Trust need not address all three (3) sub-funds that comprise the Settlement Fund, and if the applicable Allocation Statute or Statutory Trust does not address distribution of all or some of these three (3) sub-funds, the applicable Allocation Statute or Statutory Trust does not replace the default provisions described in Section V.D.4 of any such unaddressed fund. For example, if an Allocation Statute or Statutory Trust that meets the requirements of this Section V.D.2 only addresses funds restricted to remediation and abatement, then the default provisions in this Agreement concerning allocation among the three (3) sub-funds comprising the Settlement Fund and the distribution of the State Fund and Subdivision Fund for that Settling State would still apply, while the distribution of the applicable Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund would be governed by the qualifying Allocation Statute or Statutory Trust.
3. Voluntary Redistribution. A Settling State may choose to reallocate all or a portion of its State Fund to its Remediation Accounts Fund. A Participating Subdivision included on Exhibit G may choose to reallocate all or a portion of its allocation from the Subdivision Fund to the State’s Remediation Accounts Fund or to another Participating Subdivision. The Settlement Fund Administrator is not required to honor a voluntary 10 Future Opioid Remediation includes amounts paid to satisfy any future demand by another governmental entity to make a required reimbursement in connection with the past care and treatment of a person related to the Alleged Harms.
11 Future Opioid Remediation includes amounts paid to satisfy any future demand by another governmental entity to make a required reimbursement in connection with the past care and treatment of a person related to the Alleged Harms.
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34 redistribution for which notice is provided to it less than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the applicable Payment Date.
4. Distribution in the Absence of a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust. If Section V.D.1 and Section V.D.2 do not apply, amounts apportioned to that Settling State’s State Fund, Remediation Accounts Fund, and Subdivision Fund under Section V.C shall be distributed as follows:
a. Amounts apportioned to that Settling State’s State Fund shall be distributed to that State.
b. Amounts apportioned to that Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund shall be distributed consistent with Section V.E. Each Settling State shall submit to the Settlement Fund Administrator a designation of a lead state agency or other entity to serve as the single point of contact for that Settling State’s funding requests from the Remediation Accounts Fund and other communications with the Settlement Fund Administrator. The designation of an individual entity is for administrative purposes only and such designation shall not limit funding to such entity or even require that such entity receive funds from this Agreement. The designated entity shall be the only entity authorized to request funds from the Settlement Fund Administrator to be disbursed from that Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund. If a Settling State has established a Statutory Trust, then that Settling State’s single point of contact may direct the Settlement Fund Administrator to release the State’s Remediation Accounts Fund to the Statutory Trust.
c. Amounts apportioned to that Settling State’s Subdivision Fund shall be distributed to Participating Subdivisions in that State included on Exhibit G per the Subdivision Allocation Percentage listed in Exhibit G. Section V.F shall govern amounts that would otherwise be distributed to Non-Participating Subdivisions listed in Exhibit G. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, no Non-Participating Subdivision will receive any amount from the Settlement Fund, regardless of whether such Subdivision is included on Exhibit G.
d. Special Districts shall not be allocated funds from the Subdivision Fund, except through a voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3 to Special Districts that are Participating Subdivisions. A Settling State may allocate funds from its State Fund or Remediation Accounts Fund for Special Districts that are Participating Subdivisions.
5. Restrictions on Distribution. No amounts may be distributed from the Subdivision Fund contrary to Section VII, i.e., no amounts may be distributed directly to Non-Participating Subdivisions to the extent such a distribution would violate Section VII.G or Section VII.H. Amounts allocated to the Subdivision Fund that cannot be distributed by virtue of the preceding sentence shall be distributed into the sub-account in the Remediation Accounts Fund for the Settling State in which the Non-Participating 1045
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35 Subdivision is located, unless those payments are redirected elsewhere by a StateSubdivision Agreement described in Section V.D.1 or by an Allocation Statute or a Statutory Trust described in Section V.D.2.
E. Provisions Regarding the Remediation Accounts Fund.
1. State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, and Statutory Trust Fund Provisions. A State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust in a Settling State may govern the operation and use of amounts in that State’s Remediation Accounts Fund so long as it complies with the requirements of Section V.D.1 or Section V.D.2, as applicable, and all direct payments to Participating Subdivisions in that State comply with Section VII.G through Section VII.I.
2. Absence of a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust. In the absence of a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust that addresses distribution, the Remediation Accounts Fund will be used by a Settling State solely for future Opioid Remediation12 and the following shall apply with respect to a Settling State:
a. Regional Remediation.
(i) At least fifty percent (50%) of distributions for remediation from a Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund shall be annually allocated and tracked to the regional level. A Settling State may allow the Advisory Committee established pursuant to Section V.E.2.d to define its regions and assign regional allocations percentages. Otherwise, a Settling State shall (A) define its initial regions, which shall consist of one (1) or more General-Purpose Subdivision(s) and which shall be designated by the state agency with primary responsibility for substance abuse disorder services employing, to the maximum extent practical, existing regions established in that State for opioid abuse treatment or other public health purposes; (B) assign initial regional allocation percentages to the regions based on the Subdivision Allocation Percentages in Exhibit G and an assumption that all Subdivisions included on Exhibit G will become Participating Subdivisions.
(ii) This minimum regional expenditure percentage is calculated using the Settling State’s initial Remediation Accounts Fund allocation and does not include any additional amounts a Settling State has directed to its Remediation Accounts Fund from its State Fund, or any other amounts directed to the fund. A Settling State may dedicate more than fifty percent (50%) of its Remediation Accounts Fund to the regional expenditure and may annually adjust the percentage of its Remediation Accounts Fund 12 Future Opioid Remediation includes amounts paid to satisfy any future demand by another governmental entity to make a required reimbursement in connection with the past care and treatment of a person related to the Alleged Harms.
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36 dedicated to regional expenditures as long as the percentage remains above the minimum amount.
(iii) A Settling State (A) has the authority to adjust the definition of the regions, and (B) may annually revise the percentages allocated to each region to reflect the number of General-Purpose Subdivisions in each region that are Non-Participating Subdivisions.
b. Subdivision Block Grants. Certain Participating Subdivisions shall be eligible to receive regional allocation funds in the form of block grants for future Opioid Remediation. A Participating Subdivision eligible for block grants is a county or parish (or in the case of Settling States that do not have counties or parishes that function as political subdivisions, a city) that (1) does not contain a Litigating Subdivision or a Later Litigating Subdivision for which it has the authority to end the litigation through a release, bar or other action, (2) either (i) has a population of 400,000 or more or (ii) in the case of California has a population of 750,000 or more, and (3) has funded or otherwise managed an established health care or treatment infrastructure (e.g., health department or similar agency). Each Participating Subdivision eligible to receive block grants shall be assigned its own region.
c. Small States. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section V.E.2.a, Settling States with populations under four (4) million that do not have existing regions described in Section V.E.2.a shall not be required to establish regions.
However, such a Settling State that contains one (1) or more Participating Subdivisions eligible for block grants under Section V.E.2.c shall be divided regionally so that each block-grant eligible Participating Subdivision is a region and the remainder of the Settling State is a region.
d. Advisory Committee. A Settling State shall designate an Opioid Settlement Remediation Advisory Committee (the “Advisory Committee”) to provide input and recommendations regarding remediation spending from that Settling State’s Remediation Accounts Fund. A Settling State may elect to use an existing advisory committee or similar entity (created outside of a StateSubdivision Agreement or Allocation Statute); provided, however, the Advisory Committee or similar entity shall meet the following requirements:
(i) Written guidelines that establish the formation and composition of the Advisory Committee, terms of service for members, contingency for removal or resignation of members, a schedule of meetings, and any other administrative details;
(ii) Composition that includes at least an equal number of local representatives as state representatives;
(iii) A process for receiving input from Participating
Subdivisions and other communities regarding how the opioid crisis is 1047
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37 affecting their communities, their abatement needs, and proposals for abatement strategies and responses; and
(iv) A process by which Advisory Committee recommendations for expenditures for Opioid Remediation will be made to and considered by the appropriate state agencies.
3. Remediation Accounts Fund Reporting. The Settlement Fund Administrator shall track and assist in the report of remediation disbursements as agreed to between CVS and the Enforcement Committee.
F. Nature of Payment. CVS, the Settling States, and the Participating Subdivisions each acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the scope of the Released Claims:
1. They have entered into this Agreement to avoid the delay, expense, inconvenience, and uncertainty of further litigation;
2. (a) The Settling States and Participating Subdivisions sought compensatory restitution and remediation (within the meaning of 26 U.S.C. § 162(f)(2)(A) and 26 C.F.R. § 1.162-21(e)(4)(i), (ii)) as damages for the Alleged Harms allegedly suffered by the Settling States and Participating Subdivisions; (b) the Total Remediation Amount is less than or equal to the amount, in the aggregate, of the Alleged Harms allegedly suffered by the Settling States and Participating Subdivisions; and (c) the portion of the Total Remediation Amount received by each Settling State or Participating Subdivision is less than or equal to the amount of the Alleged Harms allegedly suffered by such Settling State or Participating Subdivision;
3. The payment of the Total Remediation Amount by CVS constitutes, and is paid for, compensatory restitution and remediation (within the meaning of 26 U.S.C. § 162(f)(2)(A) and 26 C.F.R. § 1.162-21(e)(4)(i), (ii)) for alleged damage or harm (as compensation for alleged damage or harm arising out of alleged bodily injury) allegedly caused by CVS in order to restore, in whole or in part, the Settling States, Participating Subdivisions, and persons to the same position or condition that they would be in had the Settling States, Participating Subdivisions, and persons not suffered the Alleged Harms, and constitutes compensatory restitution and remediation for alleged damage or harm allegedly caused by the potential violation of a law and/or is an amount paid to come into compliance with the law; and
4. For the avoidance of doubt: (a) the entire Total Remediation Amount is properly characterized as described in Section V.F, (b) no portion of the Total Remediation Amount represents reimbursement to any Settling State or Participating Subdivision or other person or entity for the fees or costs of any investigation or litigation, including without limitation attorneys’ fees, (c) no portion of the Global Settlement Amount constitutes the disgorgement of any allegedly ill-gotten gains, and (d) no portion of the Global Settlement Amount is paid for, is in place of, or is properly characterized as the payment of any fine, penalty, punitive damages, or other punitive assessments. 1048
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38 VI. Enforcement
A. Enforceability. This Agreement is enforceable only by the Settling States and CVS; provided, however, that Released Entities may enforce Section XI and Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G have the enforcement rights described in Section VI.D. Except to the extent allowed by the Injunctive Relief Terms, Settling States and Participating Subdivisions shall not have enforcement rights with respect to either the terms of this Agreement that apply only to or in other States or any Consent Judgment entered into by another Settling State. Participating Subdivisions shall not have enforcement rights against CVS with respect to this Agreement or any Consent Judgment except that Participating Subdivisions shall have enforcement rights as set forth herein as to payments that would be allocated to the Subdivision Fund or Remediation Accounts Fund pursuant to Section V; provided, however, that each Settling State shall allow Participating Subdivisions in such Settling State to notify it of any perceived violations of this Agreement or the applicable Consent Judgment.
B. Jurisdiction. CVS consents to the jurisdiction of the court in each Settling State in which the Consent Judgment is filed, limited to and for the sole and exclusive purpose of resolution of disputes identified in Section VI.F.2 for resolution in that court.
C. Specific Terms Dispute Resolution.
1. Any dispute that is addressed by the provisions set forth in the Injunctive Relief Terms shall be resolved as provided therein.
2. In the event that CVS believes that the requirements established in Section V.B.1 are not being satisfied, CVS may request that CVS and the Enforcement Committee meet and confer regarding the use of funds to implement Section V.B.1. The completion of such meet-and-confer process is a precondition to further action regarding any such dispute. Further action concerning Section V.B.1 shall: (i) be limited to CVS obtaining a reduction of its Annual Payments by no more than five percent (5%) of the difference between the actual amount of Opioid Remediation and the 95.5% of CVS’s maximum payment amounts pursuant to Section IV as set forth on Exhibit M-1 over the entirety of all Payment Years (but not in any single Payment Year); (ii) only reduce Annual Payments to those Settling States and their Participating Subdivisions that are out of compliance with the requirements established in Section V.B.1; and (iii) not reduce Annual Payments restricted to future Opioid Remediation.
D. State-Subdivision Enforcement.
1. A Subdivision shall not have enforcement rights against a Settling State in which it is located with respect to this Agreement or any Consent Judgment except that a Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G shall have enforcement rights (a) as provided for in a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust with respect to intrastate allocation; or (b) in the absence of a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust, to address allegations that (i) the Settling State’s use of Remediation Accounts Fund monies were not used for uses similar to or in the nature of those uses contained in Exhibit E, or (ii) a Settling State failed to pay funds directly from 1049
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39 the Remediation Accounts Fund to a Participating Subdivision eligible to receive a block grant pursuant to Section V.E.2.b.
2. A Settling State shall have enforcement rights against a Participating Subdivision located in its territory (a) as provided for in a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust; or (b) in the absence of a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, or Statutory Trust, to address allegations that the Participating Subdivisions’ uses of Remediation Accounts Fund monies were not used for purposes similar to or in the nature of those uses contained in Exhibit E.
3. As between Settling States and Participating Subdivisions, the above rights are contractual in nature and nothing herein is intended to limit, restrict, change or alter any other existing rights under law.
E. Subdivision Payment Enforcement. A Participating Subdivision listed on Exhibit G shall have the same right as a Settling State pursuant to Section VI.F.3.a(iv) to seek resolution regarding the failure by CVS to make its allocable share of an Annual Payment in a Payment Year.
F. Other Terms Regarding Dispute Resolution.
1. Except as provided by Section VI.C, the parties to a dispute shall promptly meet and confer in good faith to resolve any dispute. If the parties cannot resolve the dispute informally, and unless otherwise agreed in writing, they shall follow the remaining provisions of this Section VI.F to resolve the dispute.
2. Except to the extent provided by Section VI.C or Section VI.F.3, all disputes shall be resolved in either the court that entered the relevant Consent Judgment or, if no such Consent Judgment was entered, a state or territorial court with jurisdiction located wherever the seat of the relevant state government is located. a. State court proceedings shall be governed by the rules and procedures of the relevant forum.
b. For the avoidance of doubt, disputes to be resolved in state court include, but are not limited to, the following:
(i) disputes concerning whether expenditures qualify as Opioid Remediation;
(ii) disputes between a Settling State and its Participating Subdivisions as provided by Section VI.D, except to the extent the StateSubdivision Agreement provides for other dispute resolution mechanisms.
For the avoidance of doubt, disputes between a Settling State and any Participating Subdivision shall not be considered National Disputes; (iii) whether this Agreement and relevant Consent Judgment are binding under state law;
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40 (iv) the extent of the Attorney General’s or other participating entity’s authority under state law, including the extent of the authority to release claims;
(v) whether the definition of a Bar, a Case-Specific Resolution, Final Order, lead state agency as described in Section V.D.4.b, Later Litigating Subdivision, Litigating Subdivision, or Threshold Motion has been met; and
(vi) all other disputes not specifically identified in Section VI.C or Section VI.F.3.
c. Any Party may request that the National Arbitration Panel provide an interpretation of any provision of the Agreement that is relevant to the state court determination, and the National Arbitration Panel shall make reasonable best efforts to supply such interpretation within the earlier of thirty (30) calendar days or the time period required by the state court proceedings. Any Party may submit that interpretation to the state court to the extent permitted by, and for such weight provided by, the state court’s rules and procedures. If requested by a Party, the National Arbitration Panel shall request that its interpretation be accepted in the form of an amicus curiae brief, and any attorneys’ fees and costs for preparing any such filing shall be paid for by the requesting Party.
3. National Disputes involving a Settling State, a Participating Subdivision that has enforcement rights pursuant to Section VI.A, and/or CVS (together, “Participating Parties”) shall be resolved by the National Arbitration Panel. a. National Disputes are disputes that are not addressed by Section VI.C, and which are exceptions to Section VI.F.2’s presumption of resolution in state courts because they involve issues of interpretation of terms contained in this Agreement applicable to all Settling States without reference to a particular State’s law. Disputes between a Settling State and any Participating Subdivision shall not be considered National Disputes. National Disputes are limited to the following:
(i) The amount of withholding attributable to Non-Settling States;
(ii) issues involving the scope and definition of Product; (iii) interpretation and application of the terms “Alleged Harms,” “Covered Conduct,” “Released Entities,” and “Released Claims”; (iv) the failure by CVS to pay the Annual Payment, the
Additional Remediation Amount in a Payment Year, or the amounts due pursuant to Exhibit S and Exhibit T, but for the avoidance of doubt, disputes between CVS and a Settling State over the amounts owed only to that 1051
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41 Settling State that do not affect any other Settling State shall not be considered National Disputes;
(v) the interpretation and application of any most-favorednation provision in Section XIII.E; (vi) questions regarding the performance and/or removal of the Settlement Fund Administrator;
(vii) disputes involving liability of successor entities; (viii) disputes that require a determination of the sufficiency of participation in order to qualify for Incentive Payments A, B, C or D; (ix) disputes requiring the interpretation of Agreement terms that are national in scope or impact, which shall mean disputes requiring the interpretation of Agreement terms that (i) concretely affect four (4) or more Settling States; and (ii) do not turn on unique definitions and interpretations under state law; and
(x) any dispute subject to resolution under Section VI.F.2 but for which all Participating Parties to the dispute agree to arbitration before the National Arbitration Panel under the provisions of this SectionVI.F.3. b. The National Arbitration Panel shall be comprised of three (3) arbitrators. One (1) arbitrator shall be chosen by CVS, one (1) arbitrator shall be chosen by the Enforcement Committee with due input from Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G, and the third arbitrator shall be agreed upon by the first two (2) arbitrators. The membership of the National Arbitration Panel is intended to remain constant throughout the term of this Agreement, but in the event that replacements are required, the retiring arbitrator shall be replaced by the party that selected him/her.
c. The National Arbitration Panel shall make reasonable best efforts to decide all matters within one hundred eighty (180) calendar days of filing, and in no event shall it take longer than one (1) year.
d. The National Arbitration Panel shall conduct all proceedings in a reasonably streamlined process consistent with an opportunity for the Participating Parties to be heard. Issues shall be resolved without the need for live witnesses where feasible, and with a presumption in favor of remote participation to minimize the burdens on the Participating Parties.
e. To the extent allowed under state law, a Settling State, a Participating Subdivision that has enforcement rights pursuant to Section VI.A, and (at any Participating Party’s request) the National Arbitration Panel may certify to an appropriate state court any question of state law. The National Arbitration Panel 1052
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42 shall be bound by a final state court determination of such a certified question. The time period for the arbitration shall be tolled during the course of the certification process.
f. The arbitrators will give due deference to any authoritative interpretation of state law, including any declaratory judgment or similar relief obtained by a Settling State, a Participating Subdivision that has enforcement rights pursuant to Section VI.A, or CVS on a state law issue.
g. The decisions of the National Arbitration Panel shall be binding on Settling States, Participating Subdivisions, CVS, and the Settlement Fund Administrator. In any proceeding before the National Arbitration Panel involving a dispute between a Settling State and CVS whose resolution could prejudice the rights of a Participating Subdivision(s) in that Settling State, such Participating Subdivision(s) shall be allowed to file a statement of view in the proceeding. h. Nothing herein shall be construed so as to limit or otherwise restrict a Settling State from seeking injunctive or other equitable relief in state court to protect the health, safety, or welfare of its citizens. i. Each Participating Party shall bear its own costs in any arbitration or court proceeding arising under this Section VI. The costs for the arbitrators on the National Arbitration Panel shall be divided and paid equally by the disputing sides for each individual dispute, e.g., a dispute between CVS and Settling States/Participating Subdivisions shall be split fifty percent (50%) by CVS and fifty percent (50%) by the Settling States/Participating Subdivisions that are parties to the dispute; a dispute between a Settling State and a Participating Subdivision shall be split fifty percent (50%) by the Settling State that is party to the dispute and fifty percent (50%) by any Participating Subdivisions that are parties to the dispute.
4. Prior to initiating an action to enforce pursuant to this Section VI.F, the complaining Participating Party must:
a. Provide written notice to the Enforcement Committee of its complaint, including the provision of the Consent Judgment and/or Agreement that the practice appears to violate, as well as the basis for its interpretation of the disputed provision. The Enforcement Committee shall establish a reasonable process and timeline for obtaining additional information from the involved parties; provided, however, that the date the Enforcement Committee establishes for obtaining additional information from the Participating Parties shall not be more than forty-five (45) calendar days following the notice. The Enforcement Committee may advise the Participating Parties of its views on the complaint and/or seek to resolve the complaint informally.
b. Wait to commence any enforcement action until thirty (30) calendar days after the date that the Enforcement Committee establishes for obtaining additional information from the Participating Parties.
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43 5. If the Participating Parties to a dispute cannot agree on the proper forum for resolution of the dispute under the provisions of Section VI.F.2 or SectionVI.F.3, a committee comprising the Enforcement Committee and sufficient representatives of CVS, such that the members of the Enforcement Committee have a majority of one (1) member, will determine, within twenty-eight (28) calendar days of receiving notification of the dispute relating to the proper forum, the forum where the dispute will be initiated. The forum identified by such committee shall be the sole forum for resolving the issue of which forum will hear the substantive dispute, and the committee’s identification of such forum in the first instance shall not be entitled to deference by the forum selected.
G. No Effect. Nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted to limit the Settling States’ Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) or investigative subpoena authority, to the extent such authority exists under applicable state law and the CID or investigative subpoena is issued pursuant to such authority, and CVS reserves all of its rights in connection with a CID or investigative subpoena issued pursuant to such authority.
VII. Participation by Subdivisions
A. Notice. Prior to the State Participation Date, the Parties shall agree on a vendor to serve as the Implementation Administrator and provide notice pursuant to this Section VII.A. No later than fifteen (15) calendar days after the Preliminary Agreement Date, the Implementation Administrator shall send individual written notice (which may be delivered via e-mail or other electronic means) of the opportunity to participate in this Agreement and the requirements of participation to all Subdivisions in the Settling States that are (1) Litigating Subdivisions or (2) Non-Litigating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G. To the extent a Special District is entitled to an allocation for a direct payment through its inclusion in Exhibit G pursuant to a State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution, the Implementation Administrator, with the cooperation of the Settling States shall also send individual written notice (which may be delivered via e-mail or other electronic means) of the opportunity to participate in this Agreement and the requirements of participation to such Special Districts. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, the version of Exhibit G used for notice shall be the one in place as of the State Participation Date. Notice (which may be delivered via e-mail or other electronic means) shall also be provided simultaneously to counsel of record for Litigating Subdivisions and known counsel for Non-Litigating Subdivisions and Special Districts listed on Exhibit G. The Settling States also may provide general notice reasonably calculated to alert Non-Litigating Subdivisions in the Settling States to this Agreement, the opportunity to participate in it, and the requirements for participation. Such Notice may include publication and other standard forms of notification, as well as notice to national state and county organizations such as the National Association of Counties and the National League of Cities. All notice provided under this subsection will include that the deadline for becoming a Participating Subdivision is the Initial Subdivision Participation Date. Nothing contained herein shall preclude a Settling State from providing further notice to or otherwise contacting any of its Subdivisions about becoming a Participating Subdivision, including beginning any of the activities described in this paragraph prior to the Preliminary Agreement Date.
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44 B. Requirements for Becoming a Participating Subdivision⸺Non-Litigating Subdivisions. A Non-Litigating Subdivision in a Settling State may become a Participating Subdivision by returning an executed Subdivision Participation Agreement to the Implementation Administrator or Settlement Fund Administrator (which may be executed and returned by electronic means established by the Implementation Administrator or Settlement Fund Administrator) specifying (1) that the Subdivision agrees to the terms of this Agreement pertaining to Subdivisions, (2) that the Subdivision releases all Released Claims against all Released Entities, (3) that the Subdivision agrees to use monies it receives, if any, from the Settlement Fund pursuant to the applicable requirements of Section V; provided, however, that Non-Litigating Subdivisions may only use monies originating from the Settlement Fund for purposes that qualify as Opioid Remediation, and (4) that the Subdivision submits to the jurisdiction of the court where the applicable Consent Judgment is filed for purposes limited to that court’s role under this Agreement. The required Subdivision Participation Agreement is attached as Exhibit K.
C. Requirements for Becoming a Participating Subdivision⸺Litigating Subdivisions/Later Litigating Subdivisions. A Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating Subdivision in a Settling State may become a Participating Subdivision by returning an executed Subdivision Participation Agreement to the Implementation Administrator or Settlement Fund Administrator (which may be executed and returned by electronic means established by the Implementation Administrator or Settlement Fund Administrator) and upon prompt dismissal with prejudice of its lawsuit following the Reference Date or the date on which the conditions for effectiveness in Section VIII.C have been met, whichever is later. Following its execution of a Subdivision Participation Agreement, a Litigating Subdivision shall take reasonable steps to immediately cease all litigation activity against the Released Entities, where feasible, or to minimize such activity by means of agreed deadline extensions and agreed postponement of depositions, document productions, and motion practice, unless the Litigating Subdivision reasonably concludes that it would be prejudiced by doing so. A Settling State may require each Litigating Subdivision in that State to specify on the Subdivision Participation Agreement whether its counsel has waived any contingency fee contract with that Participating Subdivision and whether, if eligible, it intends to seek fees pursuant to Exhibit R. The Settlement Fund Administrator shall provide quarterly reports of this information to the parties organized by Settling State. A Litigating Subdivision or Later Litigating Subdivision may not become a Participating Subdivision after the completion of opening statements in a trial of the lawsuit it brought that includes a Released Claim against a Released Entity. For avoidance of doubt, where a subdivision official other than a General-Purpose Government has filed a lawsuit that includes a Released Claim against a Released Entity in a direct, parens patriae, or any other capacity, that Subdivision may become a Participating Subdivision only if, in addition to the other requirements of this Section VII.C, the lawsuit filed by the subdivision official has also been dismissed with prejudice.
D. Initial Participating Subdivisions. A Subdivision qualifies as an Initial Participating Subdivision if it meets the applicable requirements for becoming a Participating Subdivision set forth in Section VII.B or Section VII.C by the Initial Subdivision Participation Date. All Subdivision Participation Agreements returned to the Implementation Administrator shall be held in escrow by the Implementation Administrator until the Reference Date. Subdivision Participation Agreements returned to the Implementation Administrator shall not be withdrawn 1055
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45 unless notice of the withdrawal is provided to the Implementation Administrator within eighteen (18) days after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date. If, for any reason, the Agreement does not become effective, all obligations created by such forms and releases in them shall be void ab initio and all Subdivision Participation Agreements shall be returned to Counsel for Litigating Subdivisions or to the Subdivisions not represented by counsel or destroyed to the extent that such destruction is not prohibited by then existing document preservation obligations.
E. Later Participating Subdivisions. A Subdivision in a Settling State that is not an Initial Participating Subdivision may become a Later Participating Subdivision by meeting the applicable requirements for becoming a Participating Subdivision set forth in Section VII.B or Section VII.C after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date and by agreeing to be subject to the terms of a State-Subdivision Agreement (if any) or any other structure adopted or applicable pursuant to Section V.D or Section V.E. The following provisions govern what a Later Participating Subdivision can receive (but do not apply to Initial Participating Subdivisions):
1. A Later Participating Subdivision shall not receive any share of any Annual Payment due before it became a Participating Subdivision.
2. A Subdivision that becomes a Later Participating Subdivision after November 30, 2023 shall receive seventy-five percent (75%) of the share of future base or incentive payments that it would have received had it become a Later Participating Subdivision prior to that date (unless the Later Participating Subdivision is subject to Section VII.E.3 or Section VII.E.4).
3. A Later Participating Subdivision that, after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, maintains a lawsuit for a Released Claim(s) against a Released Entity and has judgment entered against it on every such Claim before it became a Participating Subdivision (other than a consensual dismissal with prejudice) is not eligible to become a Participation Subdivision.
4. A Subdivision that becomes a Later Participating Subdivision while a Bar or Case-Specific Resolution involving a different Subdivision exists in its State shall receive twenty-five percent (25%) of the share of future base or incentive payments that it would have received had it become a Later Participating Subdivision without such Bar or Case-Specific Resolution.
F. No Increase in Payments. Amounts to be received by Later Participating Subdivisions shall not increase the payments due from CVS.
G. Ineligible Subdivisions. Subdivisions in Non-Settling States and Prior Litigating Subdivisions are not eligible to be Participating Subdivisions.
H. Non-Participating Subdivisions. Non-Participating Subdivisions shall not directly receive any portion of any Annual Payment, including from the State Fund and direct distributions from the Remediation Accounts Fund; however, a Settling State may choose to fund future Opioid Remediation that indirectly benefits Non-Participating Subdivisions. 1056
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46 I. Unpaid Allocations to Later Participating Subdivisions and Non-Participating Subdivisions. Any base payments and incentive payments allocated pursuant to Section V.D to a Later Participating Subdivision or Non-Participating Subdivision that cannot be paid pursuant to this Section VII, including the amounts that remain unpaid after the reductions required by Section VII.E.2 through Section VII.E.4, will be allocated to the Remediation Accounts Fund for the Settling State in which the Non-Participating Subdivision is located, unless those payments are redirected elsewhere by a State-Subdivision Agreement or by a Statutory Trust.
VIII. Condition to Effectiveness of Agreement and Filing of Consent Judgment A. Distribution of Subdivision Participation Agreements. No later than three (3) calendar days after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, the Implementation Administrator shall report to the Settling States and CVS on which Subdivisions in the Settling States have and have not executed Subdivision Participation Agreements and shall provide notice under Section XIII.Q of any withdrawals of Subdivision Participation Agreements within one (1) business day of the withdrawal. The Settling States and CVS each shall have online access to the Subdivision Participation Agreements for the purpose of auditing the Implementation Administrator’s reports but may not maintain copies. CVS shall pay up to and no more than $1.5 million of the Implementation Administrator’s fees and costs, including advancing such fees and costs prior to the Effective Date. If this Agreement becomes effective, then CVS may deduct from its Annual Payment for Payment Year 2 any amount in excess of $1.5 million it paid for the Implementation Administrator’s fees and costs.
B. Determination to Proceed with Settlement—Settling States. Following the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, the Settling States on the Enforcement Committee shall determine whether to proceed with the Agreement. No later than fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Reference Date, the Settling States shall provide notice to CVS and the Enforcement Committee of their decision. If the Settling States elect not to proceed, this Agreement will have no further effect, and all releases (including those contained in Subdivision Participation Agreements) and other commitments or obligations contained herein or in Subdivision Settlement Participation Forms will be void.
C. Determination to Proceed with Settlement—CVS. If the Settling States elect to proceed, CVS shall then determine whether to proceed with the Agreement. This determination shall be in CVS’s sole discretion and may be based on any criteria or factors it deems relevant.
CVS shall provide notice to the Settling States and the Enforcement Committee of its decision no later than the Reference Date. If CVS elects to proceed with the Agreement, the Parties will proceed to file the Consent Judgments, and the obligations in the State Participation Forms and the Subdivision Participation Agreements will become effective as of the Reference Date. If CVS elects not to proceed, this Agreement will have no further effect, and all releases (including those contained in Subdivision Participation Agreements) and other commitments or obligations contained herein or in Subdivision Participation Agreements will be void.
IX. Additional Remediation
A. Additional Remediation Amount. Subject to and without exceeding the maximum payment amounts set forth in the “Additional Remediation Amount” column of Exhibit M-3 and 1057
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47 subject to the reduction specified in Section IX.B, CVS shall pay an Additional Remediation Amount to the Settling States listed in Exhibit N. Such funds shall be paid, on the schedule set forth in Exhibit M-3, on the Payment Date for each relevant Payment Year to such Settling States as allocated by the Settlement Fund Administrator pursuant to Exhibit N.
B. Reduction of Additional Remediation Amount. The amounts owed by CVS pursuant to this Section IX shall be reduced by the allocations set forth on Exhibit N for NonSettling States.
C. For the avoidance of doubt, (1) a Settling State that retained outside counsel in connection with opioid investigations that receives an Additional Remediation Amount because the Settling State was not otherwise eligible to receive funds from the State Outside Counsel Fee Fund may choose to have the Additional Remediation Amount designated to pay the Settling State’s outside counsel, and may instruct the Settlement Fund Administrator to pay those funds directly to the Settling State’s outside counsel, and (2) Additional Remediation Amount funds, including funds designated by a Settling State to pay its outside counsel under this paragraph, shall not be subject to allocation as provided in Section V.C through Section V.E.
X. Plaintiffs’ Attorneys’ Fees and Costs
The Agreement on Attorneys’ Fees, Expenses and Costs is set forth in Exhibit R and incorporated herein by reference. CVS shall pay subdivision attorneys’ fees and costs into the Subdivision Attorney’s Fee and Subdivision Cost and Expense Fund as set forth in Exhibit R and Exhibit M-3. The Agreement on the State Outside Counsel Fee Fund and Agreement on the Joint State Cost Fund are set forth in Exhibit S and Exhibit T, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs shall not exceed the maximum annual and total amounts set forth in the relevant columns of Exhibits M-1 and M-3 and shall be subject to reduction as set forth in Exhibit R, Exhibit S, and Exhibit T.
XI. Release
A. Scope. As of the Effective Date, the Released Entities are hereby released and forever discharged from all of the Releasors’ Released Claims. Each Settling State (for itself and its Releasors) and Participating Subdivision (for itself and its Releasors) hereby absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably covenants not to bring, file, or claim; or to cause, assist in bringing or permit to be brought, filed, or claimed; or to otherwise seek to establish liability for any Released Claim against any Released Entity in any forum whatsoever. The releases provided for in this Agreement are broad, shall be interpreted so as to give the Released Entities the broadest possible bar against any liability relating in any way to any Released Claim, and extend to the full extent of the power of each Settling State and its Attorney General to release claims. This Agreement shall be a complete bar to any Released Claim.
B. Claim-Over and Non-Party Settlement.
1. It is the intent of the Parties that:
1058
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48 a. Released Entities should not seek contribution or indemnification (other than pursuant to an insurance contract), from other parties for their payment obligations under this Agreement;
b. the payments made under this Agreement shall be the sole payments made by the Released Entities to the Releasors involving, arising out of, or related to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct (or conduct that would be Covered Conduct if engaged in by a Released Entity);
c. Claims by Releasors against non-Parties shall not result in additional payments by Released Entities, whether through contribution, indemnification or any other means; and
d. the Agreement meets the requirements of the Uniform Contribution Among Joint Tortfeasors Act and any similar state law or doctrine that reduces or discharges a released party’s liability to any other parties.
The provisions of this Section XI.B are to be implemented consistent with these principles.
This Agreement and the releases and dismissals provided for herein are made in good faith.
2. No Released Entity shall seek to recover for amounts paid under this Agreement based on indemnification, contribution, or any other theory from a manufacturer, pharmacy, hospital, pharmacy benefit manager, health insurer, third-party vendor, trade association, distributor, or health care practitioner; provided that a Released Entity shall be relieved of this prohibition with respect to any entity that asserts a ClaimOver against it. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall prohibit a Released Entity from recovering amounts owed pursuant to insurance contracts.
3. If any Releasor enters into a Non-Party Settlement on or after the Effective Date, including in any bankruptcy case or through any plan of reorganization (whether individually or as a class of creditors), the Releasor will include (or in the case of a NonParty Settlement made in connection with a bankruptcy case, will cause the debtor to include), unless prohibited from doing so under applicable law, in the Non-Party Settlement a prohibition on contribution or indemnity of any kind substantially equivalent to that required from CVS in Section XI.B.2, or a release from such Non-Released Entity in favor of the Released Entities (in a form equivalent to the releases contained in this Agreement) of any Claim-Over. The obligation to obtain the prohibition and/or release required by this subsection is a material term of this Agreement.
4. If any Releasor obtains a judgment with respect to a Non-Party Covered Conduct Claim against a Non-Released Entity that does not contain the prohibition described in Section XI.B.3, or any Releasor files a Non-Party Covered Conduct Claim against a Non-Released Entity in bankruptcy or a Releasor is prevented for any reason from obtaining a prohibition/release in a Non-Party Settlement as provided in Section XI.B.3, and such Non-Released Entity asserts a Claim-Over against a Released Entity, the Released Entity shall be relieved of the prohibition in Section XI.B.2 with respect to that NonReleased Entity and that Releasor and CVS shall take the following actions to ensure that 1059
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49 the Released Entities do not pay more with respect to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct to Releasors or to Non-Released Entities than the amounts owed under this Agreement by CVS:
a. CVS shall notify that Releasor of the Claim-Over within sixty (60) calendar days of the assertion of the Claim-Over or sixty (60) calendar days of the Effective Date of this Agreement, whichever is later;
b. CVS and that Releasor shall meet and confer concerning the means to hold Released Entities harmless and ensure that they are not required to pay more with respect to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct than the amounts owed by CVS under this Agreement;
c. That Releasor and CVS shall take steps sufficient and permissible under the law of the State of the Releasor to hold Released Entities harmless from the Claim-Over and ensure Released Entities are not required to pay more with respect to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct than the amounts owed by CVS under this Agreement. Such steps may include, where permissible:
(i) Filing of motions to dismiss or such other appropriate motion by CVS or Released Entities, and supported by Releasors, in response to any claim filed in litigation or arbitration; (ii) Reduction of that Releasors’ Claim and any judgment it has obtained or may obtain against such Non-Released Entity by whatever amount is necessary to extinguish such Claim-Over under applicable law, up to the amount that Releasor has obtained, may obtain, or has authority to control from such Non-Released Entity;
(iii) Placement into escrow of funds paid by the Non-Released Entities such that those funds are available to satisfy the Claim-Over; (iv) Return of monies paid by CVS to that Releasor under this Agreement to permit satisfaction of a judgment against or settlement with the Non-Released Entity to satisfy the Claim-Over;
(v) Payment of monies to CVS by that Releasor to ensure CVS is held harmless from such Claim-Over, up to the amount that Releasor has obtained, may obtain, or has authority to control from such Non-Released Entity;
(vi) Credit to CVS under this Agreement to reduce the overall amounts to be paid under the Agreement such that it is held harmless from the Claim-Over; and
(vii) Such other actions as that Releasor and CVS may devise to hold CVS harmless from the Claim-Over.
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50 d. The actions of that Releasor and CVS taken pursuant to clause (c) above must, in combination, ensure CVS is not required to pay more with respect to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct than the amounts owed by CVS under this Agreement.
e. In the event of any dispute over the sufficiency of the actions taken pursuant to clause (c) above, Releasor and CVS may seek review by the National Arbitration Panel, or, upon consent of the parties to the dispute, by the state court where the relevant Consent Judgment was filed. The National Arbitration Panel shall have authority to order a remedy, including one or more of the actions specified in clause (c), sufficient to hold Released Entities fully harmless. In the event that the Panel’s actions do not result in Released Entities being held fully harmless, CVS shall have a claim for breach of this Agreement by Releasors, with the remedy being payment of sufficient funds to hold CVS harmless from the Claim-Over. For the avoidance of doubt, the prior sentence does not limit or eliminate any other remedy that CVS may have.
5. To the extent that the Claim-Over is based on a contractual indemnity, the obligations under Section XI.B.4 shall extend solely to a Non-Party Covered Conduct Claim against a pharmacy, distributor, clinic, hospital or other purchaser or dispenser of Products, a manufacturer that sold Products, a consultant, and/or a pharmacy benefit manager or other third-party payor. CVS shall notify the Settling States, to the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event that any of these types of Non-Released Entity asserts a Claim-Over arising out of contractual indemnity against it.
C. Indemnification and Contribution Prohibited. No Released Entity shall seek to recover for amounts paid under this Agreement based on indemnification, contribution, or any other theory, from a manufacturer, pharmacy, hospital, pharmacy benefit manager, health insurer, third-party vendor, trade association, distributor, or health care practitioner; provided that a Released Entity shall be relieved of this prohibition with respect to any entity that asserts a ClaimOver against it. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall prohibit a Released Entity from recovering amounts owed pursuant to insurance contracts. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall prohibit a Released Entity from recovering amounts owed pursuant to insurance contracts.
D. General Release. In connection with the releases provided for in this Agreement, each Settling State (for itself and its Releasors) and Participating Subdivision (for itself and its Releasors) expressly waives, releases, and forever discharges any and all provisions, rights, and benefits conferred by any law of any State or territory of the United States or other jurisdiction, or principle of common law, which is similar, comparable, or equivalent to § 1542 of the California Civil Code, which reads:
General Release; extent. A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release and 1061
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51 that if known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor or released party.
A Releasor may hereafter discover facts other than or different from those which it knows, believes, or assumes to be true with respect to the Released Claims, but each Settling State (for itself and its Releasors) and Participating Subdivision (for itself and its Releasors) hereby expressly waives and fully, finally, and forever settles, releases and discharges, upon the Effective Date, any and all Released Claims that may exist as of such date even if Releasors do not know or suspect such claims to exist, whether through ignorance, oversight, error, negligence or through no fault whatsoever, and even if knowledge of the existence of such claims would materially affect the Settling States’ decision to enter into this Agreement or the Participating Subdivisions’ decision to participate in this Agreement.
E. Assigned Interest Waiver. To the extent that any Settling State has any direct or indirect interest in any rights of a third-party that is a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code as a result of a claim arising out of Covered Conduct or Alleged Harms by way of assignment or otherwise, including as a result of being the beneficiary of a trust or other distribution entity, to assert claims against CVS (whether derivatively or otherwise), under any legal or equitable theory, including for indemnification, contribution, or subrogation, such Settling State waives the right to assert any such claim, or to receive a distribution or any benefit on account of such claim and such claim, distribution, or benefit shall be deemed assigned to CVS.
F. Res Judicata. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to reduce the scope of the res judicata or claim preclusive effect that the settlement memorialized in this Agreement, and/or any Consent Judgment or other judgment entered on this Agreement, gives rise to under applicable law.
G. Representation and Warranty. The signatories hereto on behalf of their respective Settling States expressly represent and warrant that they have (or will obtain no later than the Initial Subdivision Participation Date) the authority to settle and release, to the maximum extent of the State’s power, all Released Claims of (1) their respective Settling States, (2) all past and present executive departments, state agencies, divisions, boards, commissions and instrumentalities with the regulatory authority to enforce state and federal controlled substances acts, and (3) any of their respective Settling State’s past and present executive departments, agencies, divisions, boards, commissions and instrumentalities that have the authority to bring Claims related to Alleged Harms and/or Covered Conduct seeking money (including abatement and/or remediation) or revocation of a pharmaceutical distribution or dispensing license. For the purposes of clause (3) above, executive departments, agencies, divisions, boards, commissions, and instrumentalities are those that are under the executive authority or direct control of the State’s Governor. Also for the purposes of clause (3), a release from a State’s Governor, to be materially similar to that in Exhibit X, is sufficient to demonstrate that the appropriate releases have been obtained.
H. Effectiveness. The releases set forth in this Agreement shall not be impacted in any way by any dispute that exists, has existed, or may later exist between or among the Releasors.
Nor shall such releases be impacted in any way by any current or future law, regulation, ordinance, or court or agency order limiting, seizing, or controlling the distribution or use of the Settlement 1062
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52 Fund or any portion thereof, or by the enactment of future laws, or by any seizure of the Settlement Fund or any portion thereof.
I. Cooperation. Settling States will meet and confer with CVS and simultaneously make reasonable efforts to resolve any action filed by a Subdivision involving any Covered Conduct, Alleged Harms, or a Product that remains pending against CVS after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date. Releasors (i) will not encourage any person or entity to bring or maintain any Released Claim against any Released Entity and (ii) will reasonably cooperate with and not oppose any effort by a Released Entity to secure the prompt dismissal of any and all Released Claims.
J. Non-Released Claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the definition of Released Claims, this Agreement does not waive, release or limit any criminal liability, Claims for liability under tax law, Claims under securities law by a State Releasor as investor, Claims against parties who are not Released Entities, Claims by private individuals, and any claims arising under this Agreement for enforcement of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement precludes the Released Entities from asserting, in an action arising from or relating to Claims by private individuals, any defense or argument based on this Agreement that is available under applicable law.
XII. Later Litigating Subdivisions; Non-Settling States A. Released Claims against Released Entities. If a Later Litigating Subdivision in a Settling State maintains a lawsuit for a Released Claim against a Released Entity after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, the Released Entity shall take ordinary and reasonable measures to defend the action, including filing a Threshold Motion with respect to the Released Claim. The Released Entity shall further notify the Settling State and Settlement Fund Administrator immediately upon notice of a Later Litigating Subdivision bringing a lawsuit for a Released Claim and shall not oppose a Settling State’s submission in support of the Threshold Motion. CVS shall give the relevant Settling State a reasonable opportunity to extinguish the Released Claims without any payment or any other obligations being imposed upon any Released Entities (apart from the Global Settlement Amount payable by CVS under the Agreement or the Injunctive Relief Terms incurred by it). The relevant Settling State and CVS shall confer and use reasonable efforts to promptly resolve the lawsuit so that it is dismissed with prejudice. Nothing in this subsection creates an obligation for a Settling State to make a monetary payment or incur any other obligation to an entity filing a lawsuit.
B. Non-Settling States. Non-Settling States shall not be eligible for any payments or have any rights in connection with this Agreement.
C. Settlement Class Resolution Opt Outs. If a Settling State is eligible for Incentive Payment A on the basis of a Settlement Class Resolution, and a Primary Subdivision that opted out of the Settlement Class Resolution maintains a lawsuit asserting a Released Claim against a Released Entity, the following shall apply. The Released Entity shall take ordinary and reasonable measures to defend the action, including filing a Threshold Motion with respect to the Released Claim. The Settling State shall seek to obtain either dismissal of the lawsuit in cooperation with CVS, or a release of the Primary Subdivision’s claims. If the lawsuit asserting a Released Claim 1063
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53 either survives a Threshold Motion or has an unresolved Threshold Motion fewer than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the scheduled start of a trial involving a Released Claim, and is resolved with finality on terms requiring payment by the Released Entity, CVS shall receive a dollar-fordollar offset for the amount paid against its obligation to make remaining Incentive Payment A payments that would be apportioned to that Settling State and to its Subdivisions.
D. Revoked Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution. If CVS made any Annual Payments that included any incentive payments earned as a result of the existence of a Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution in a Settling State, and there is subsequently a Revocation Event with respect to that Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution after the determination of the amount of such Annual Payment, that Settling State shall seek to obtain a release of the claims impacted by the Revocation Event, including but not limited to defending the legality of the Bar, obtaining a dismissal of the claims made against the Released Entity, and obtaining releases from impacted Subdivisions. If the Settling State is unable to defend the legality of the bar and/or obtain releases form all impacted Subdivisions, then CVS shall receive a dollar-for-dollar offset against the portion of remaining Annual Payments that would be allocated to that Settling State and its Participating Subdivisions.
This offset will be calculated as the dollar amount difference between (1) the total amount of incentive payments paid by CVS by virtue of the Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or CaseSpecific Resolution subject to the Revocation Event and (2) the total amount of incentive payments that would have been due from CVS during that time had the Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution subject to the Revocation Event not been in effect. The amount of incentive payments that would have been due, referenced in clause (2) above, will be calculated one hundred eighty (180) calendar days after the Revocation Event; for purposes of calculating the amount of incentive payments that would have been due, any relevant Subdivision shall be included as a Participating Subdivision if: (1) its Released Claims are extinguished by any subsequent Bar, Settlement Class Resolution, or Case-Specific Resolution in effect as of the date of such calculation, or (2) it becomes a Participating Subdivision (in addition to all other Participating Subdivisions) prior to the date of such calculation.
E. Certain Taxes. Amounts paid by CVS under an Opioid Tax in a Settling State in a Payment Year shall give rise to a dollar-for-dollar offset against CVS’s obligation to pay its share of the Annual Payment in that Payment Year that would be allocated to the taxing Settling State or its Participating Subdivisions. If such amounts paid exceed CVS’s allocable share of the Annual Payment allocable to the taxing Settling State or its Participating Subdivisions in that Payment Year, the excess shall carry forward as an offset against its allocable share of remaining Annual Payments that would be allocated to the taxing Settling State or its Participating Subdivisions.
CVS represents that as of December 2, 2022, there is no Opioid Tax currently in effect in any Eligible State that would give rise to this offset provision.
XIII. Miscellaneous
A. Population of General-Purpose Governments. The population figures for GeneralPurpose Governments shall be the published U.S. Census Bureau’s population estimates for July 1064
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54 1, 2019, released May 2020. These population figures shall remain unchanged during the term of this Agreement.13
B. Population of Special Districts. For any purpose in this Agreement in which the population of a Special District is used other than Section IV.H.6.d and Section IV.H.9.d: (a) School Districts’ populations will be measured by the number of students enrolled who are eligible under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (“IDEA”) or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; (b) Health Districts’ and Hospital Districts’ populations will be measured at twenty-five percent (25%) of discharges; and (c) all other Special Districts’ (including fire districts’ and library districts’) populations will be measured at ten percent (10%) of the population served. For the avoidance of doubt, this means that California healthcare districts will be measured at ten percent (10%) of their membership. CVS and the Enforcement Committee shall meet and confer in order to agree on data sources for purposes of this Section XIII.B prior to the Preliminary Agreement Date.
C. Population Associated with Sheriffs. For any purpose in this Agreement in which the population associated with a lawsuit by a sheriff is used, the population will be measured at twenty percent (20%) of the capacity of the jail(s) operated by the sheriff.
D. No Admission. The Parties intend the settlement as described herein to be a final and complete resolution of all disputes between CVS and all Releasors. CVS is entering into this Agreement solely for the purposes of settlement, to resolve all Actions and Released Claims and thereby avoid significant expense, inconvenience and uncertainty. CVS denies the allegations in the Actions and denies any civil or criminal liability in the Actions. Nothing contained herein may be taken as or deemed to be an admission or concession by CVS of: (i) any violation of any law, regulation, or ordinance; (ii) any fault, liability, or wrongdoing; (iii) the strength or weakness of any Claim or defense or allegation made in any Action, or in any other past, present or future proceeding relating to any Covered Conduct, Alleged Harms, or any Product; (iv) the legal viability of the claims and theories in any Action, including but not limited to the legal viability of the relief sought; or (v) any other matter of fact or law. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or used to prohibit any Released Entity from engaging in the conduct of its business relating to any Product in accordance with the Injunctive Relief Terms and applicable laws and regulations.
E. Most-Favored-Nation Provision.
1. If, after the Effective Date, CVS enters into any settlement agreement with any Non-Settling State that resolves Claims similar in scope to the Claims released by a Settling State under this Agreement on overall payment terms that are more favorable to such Non-Settling State than the overall payment terms of the Agreement (after due consideration of relevant differences in population or other appropriate factors), then the Settling States may elect to seek review, pursuant to Section XIII.E.3, of the overall payment terms of this Agreement and the Non-Settling State agreement so that such 13 The estimates for counties and parishes were accessed at https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/timeseries/demo/popest/2010s-countiestotal.html. The estimates for cities and towns can currently be found at https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-total-cities-and-towns.html. 1065
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55 Settling State(s) may obtain, with respect to CVS, overall payment terms at least as favorable as those obtained by such Non-Settling State. “Overall payment terms” refers to consideration of all payment terms of the two agreements, taken together, including, but not limited to the amounts of payments, the timing of payments, and conditions or contingencies on payments.
2. For any settlement with a Non-Settling State involving Released Claims that is entered into after the Effective Date, CVS shall provide the Enforcement Committee with a copy of the settlement agreement or relevant consent judgment within thirty (30) calendar days of the consummation of such settlement. The Enforcement Committee will promptly distribute such copy to all Settling States.
3. In the event that one or more Settling State(s) believes that the overall payment terms of an agreement by CVS with a Non-Settling State are more favorable to the Non-Settling State, based on the totality of the considerations set forth in Section XIII.E.1, the Settling State(s) and CVS shall engage in the following process:
a. The Settling State(s) shall provide notice, within sixty (60) calendar days of the date on which a settlement agreement or consent judgment is provided to the Enforcement Committee, to CVS of its (their) intent to seek revision of this Agreement to provide payment terms that are, on an overall basis, as favorable as those obtained by the Non-Settling State. To the extent allowed by law, such notice shall be confidential and not disclosed publicly and shall provide, in detail, the basis for the Settling State’s (Settling States’) belief that it (they) is (are) entitled to a revision of the Agreement.
b. CVS shall, within thirty (30) calendar days, provide a response to the Settling State(s), explaining its position, in detail, as to whether the Settling State(s) is (are) entitled to more favorable overall payment terms than those provided for in this Agreement.
c. In the event the Settling State(s) and CVS do not reach agreement as to the application of Section XIII.E.1, the Settling State(s) may petition the National Arbitration Panel to seek a ruling from the Panel as to the applicability of Section XIII.E.1, provided that the Settling State(s) may seek such review only if at least five (5) Settling States co-sign the petition. The Panel shall consider submissions and argument by the parties pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section VI.F.3.
d. The Settling State(s) and CVS shall be bound by the determination of the National Arbitration Panel.
4. This Section XIII.E does not apply to, and there is no ability of any Settling State to seek or obtain revision of this Agreement based on, any Non-Settling State agreement with CVS that is entered into with: (a) a Non-Settling State after a date ninety (90) calendar days prior to the scheduled start date of a trial between CVS and the NonSettling State or any severed or bifurcated portion thereof, provided that, where, in order 1066
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56 to complete a settlement, a Non-Settling State and CVS jointly request an adjournment of the scheduled start date of a trial within ninety (90) calendar days of that date, this exception will apply as if the trial date had not been adjourned; (b) a Non-Settling State that previously litigated to judgment a case related to opioids against any manufacturer, distributor, or pharmacy; or (c) a Non-Settling State that has obtained any court order or judicial determination that grants judgment (in whole or in part) against CVS. For avoidance of doubt, the National Arbitration Panel shall have no power to review agreements described in this paragraph.
5. This Section XIII.E does not apply to, and there is no ability of any Settling State to seek or obtain revision of this Agreement based on, (a) any agreement between CVS and Non-Participating Subdivisions, and (b) any global tribal settlement or any agreement between CVS and any federally-recognized tribe.
6. This Section XIII.E will not apply to any agreement entered into more than eighteen (18) months after the Effective Date.
F. Tax Cooperation and Reporting.
1. Upon request by CVS, the Settling States and Participating Subdivisions agree to perform such further acts and to execute and deliver such further documents as may be reasonably necessary for CVS to establish the statements set forth in Section V.F to the satisfaction of their tax advisors, their independent financial auditors, the Internal Revenue Service, or any other governmental authority, including as contemplated by Treasury Regulations Section 1.162-21(b)(3)(ii) and any subsequently proposed or finalized relevant regulations or administrative guidance.
2. Without limiting the generality of Section XIII.F.1, each Settling State and Participating Subdivision shall cooperate in good faith with CVS with respect to any tax claim, dispute, investigation, audit, examination, contest, litigation, or other proceeding relating to this Agreement.
3. The Designated State, on behalf of all Settling States and Participating Subdivisions, shall designate one of its officers or employees to act as the “appropriate official” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6050X-1(f)(1)(ii)(B) (the “Appropriate Official”). The Designated State shall direct and ensure that the Appropriate Official timely (a) files (i) at the time this Agreement becomes binding on the Parties, an IRS Form 1098-F in the form attached as Exhibit U with respect to CVS and (ii) any legally required returns or amended returns with any applicable governmental authority, or any returns requested by CVS, and (b) provides to CVS a copy of (i) the IRS Form 1098-F filed with respect to CVS and (ii) any legally required written statement pursuant to any applicable law and any other document referred to in clause (a)(ii) above. Any such form, return, or statement shall be prepared and filed in a manner fully consistent with Section V.F.
4. Any return, amended return, or written statement filed or provided pursuant to Section XIII.F.3, and any similar document, shall be prepared and filed in a manner 1067
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57 consistent with reporting the Global Settlement Amount as the “Total amount to be paid” pursuant to this Agreement in Box 1 of IRS Form 1098-F and the Total Remediation Amount as “Restitution/remediation amount” in Box 3 of IRS Form 1098-F, as reflected in the attached Exhibit U. If the Designated State or Appropriate Official shall be required to file any return, amended return, or written statement contemplated by this Section XIII.F other than an IRS Form 1098-F in the form attached as Exhibit U, the Designated State shall direct and ensure that the Appropriate Official provides to CVS a draft of such return, amended return, or written statement no later than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the due date thereof, and shall accept any reasonable revisions from CVS on the return, amended return, or written statement.
5. For the avoidance of doubt, neither CVS nor the Settling States and Participating Subdivisions make any warranty or representation to any Settling State, Participating Subdivision, or Releasor as to the tax consequences of the payment of the Total Remediation Amount (or any portion thereof).
G. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no portion of this Agreement shall provide any rights to, or be enforceable by, any person or entity that is not a Settling State or Released Entity. No Settling State may assign or otherwise convey any right to enforce any provision of this Agreement.
H. Calculation. Any figure or percentage referred to in this Agreement shall be carried to seven decimal places.
I. Construction. None of the Parties and no Participating Subdivision shall be considered to be the drafter of this Agreement or of any of its provisions for the purpose of any statute, case law, or rule of interpretation or construction that would or might cause any provision to be construed against the drafter of this Agreement. The headings of the provisions of this Agreement are not binding and are for reference only and do not limit, expand, or otherwise affect the contents or meaning of this Agreement.
J. Cooperation. Each Party and each Participating Subdivision agrees to use reasonable efforts and to cooperate with the other Parties and Participating Subdivisions to cause this Agreement and Consent Judgments to become effective, to obtain all necessary approvals, consents and authorizations, if any, and to execute all documents and to take such other action as may be appropriate in connection herewith. Consistent with the foregoing, each Party and each Participating Subdivision agrees that it will not directly or indirectly assist or encourage any challenge to this Agreement or any Consent Judgment by any other person, and will support the integrity and enforcement of the terms of this Agreement and the Consent Judgments.
K. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including its exhibits and any other attachments, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between and among the Parties and Participating Subdivisions relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes (1) all prior agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter, whether written or oral and (2) all purportedly contemporaneous oral agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter. 1068
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58 L. Execution. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by different signatories on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together be one and the same Agreement. One or more counterparts of this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile or electronic transmission with the intent that it or they shall constitute an original counterpart hereof. One or more counterparts of this Agreement may be signed by electronic signature.
M. Good Faith and Voluntary Entry. Each Party warrants and represents that it negotiated the terms of this Agreement in good faith. Each of the Parties and Participating Subdivisions warrants and represents that it freely and voluntarily entered into this Agreement without any degree of duress or compulsion. The Parties and Participating Subdivisions state that no promise of any kind or nature whatsoever (other than the written terms of this Agreement) was made to them to induce them to enter into this Agreement.
N. Legal Obligations. Nothing in this Agreement shall relieve CVS of the obligation to comply with all state and federal laws, regulations or rules, nor does any provision herein permit any acts or practices prohibited by such laws, regulations, or rules. Except with respect to the Injunctive Relief Terms, in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and any requirement or requirements of federal, state, or local laws, such that CVS cannot comply with this Agreement without violating such a requirement or requirements, CVS shall document such conflicts and notify the Attorney(s) General of the relevant Settling State(s) that it intends to comply with the requirement or requirements to the extent necessary to eliminate the conflict. With respect to the Injunctive Relief Terms, in the event of such a conflict, the procedures set forth in the Injunctive Relief Terms will be followed.
O. No Prevailing Party. The Parties and Participating Subdivisions each agree that they are not the prevailing party in this action, for purposes of any claim for fees, costs, or expenses as prevailing parties arising under common law or under the terms of any statute, because the Parties and Participating Subdivisions have reached a good faith settlement. The Parties and Participating Subdivisions each further waive any right to challenge or contest the validity of this Agreement on any ground, including, without limitation, that any term is unconstitutional or is preempted by, or in conflict with, any current or future law. Nothing in the previous sentence shall modify, or be construed to conflict with, Section XIII.N.
P. Non-Admissibility. Neither this Agreement nor any act performed or document executed pursuant to or in furtherance of this Agreement: (i) is or may be deemed to be or may be used as an admission or evidence relating to any matter of fact or law alleged in the Actions, the strength or weakness of any claim or defense or allegation made in those cases, or any wrongdoing, fault, or liability of any Released Entities; or (ii) is or may be deemed to be or may be used as an admission or evidence relating to any liability, fault or omission of Released Entities in any civil, criminal or administrative proceeding in any court, administrative agency or other tribunal. Neither this Agreement nor any act performed or document executed pursuant to or in furtherance of this Agreement shall be admissible in any proceeding for any purpose, except to enforce the terms of this Agreement, and except that Released Entities may file or use this Agreement in any action (1) involving a determination regarding insurance coverage; (2) involving a determination of the taxable income or tax liability of any Released Entities; (3) to support a defense or counterclaim 1069
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59 based on principles of res judicata, collateral estoppel, release, good-faith settlement, judgment bar or reduction or on any other theory of claim preclusion or issue preclusion or similar defense or counterclaim; (4) to support a claim for contribution and/or indemnification; or (5) to support any other argument or defense by a Released Entities that the Remediation Payment provides a measure of compensation for Alleged Harms or otherwise satisfy the relief sought.
Q. Notices. All notices or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing (including, but not limited to, electronic communications) and shall be given to the recipients indicated below:
For the Attorney(s) General:
Josh Stein, Attorney General
North Carolina Department of Justice
Attn: Daniel Mosteller, Deputy General Counsel
PO Box 629
Raleigh, NC 27602
[email protected]
Dave Yost, Attorney General
Ohio Attorney’s General Office
Attn: Jonathan Blanton, First Assistant Attorney General 30 East Broad Street
Columbus, OH 43215
[email protected]
Letitia James, Attorney General
New York State Office of the Attorney General
Attn: Jennifer Levy, First Deputy Attorney General
28 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10005
[email protected]
For the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee:
Paul T. Farrell, Jr.
Farrell & Fuller, LLP
270 Munoz Rivera Ave., Suite 201
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918
[email protected]
Jayne Conroy
Simmons Hanly Conroy LLC
112 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10016-7416
[email protected]
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60 Joseph F. Rice
Motley Rice LLC
28 Bridgeside Blvd.
Mount Pleasant, SC 29464
[email protected]
For CVS:
Elizabeth Ferguson
Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel
CVS Health Corporation
One CVS Drive
Woonsocket, RI 02895
[email protected]
Notices to CVS’s attorneys shall be delivered to:
Eric Delinsky
Zuckerman Spaeder LLP
1800 M Street, NW, Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20036-5807
[email protected]
Perry Rowthorn
Jepsen Rowthorn LLP
PO Box 370496
West Hartford, CT 06137
[email protected]
Any Party or the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee may change or add the contact information of the persons designated to receive notice on its behalf by notice given (effective upon the giving of such notice) as provided in this Section XIII.Q.
R. No Waiver. The waiver of any rights conferred hereunder shall be effective only if made by written instrument executed by the waiving Party or Parties. The waiver by any Party of any breach of this Agreement shall not be deemed to be or construed as a waiver of any other breach, whether prior, subsequent, or contemporaneous, nor shall such waiver be deemed to be or construed as a waiver by any other Party.
S. Severability. In the event any one or more immaterial provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement.
T. Preservation of Privilege. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any Consent Judgment, and no act required to be performed pursuant to this Agreement or any Consent 1071
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61 Judgment, is intended to constitute, cause, or effect any waiver (in whole or in part) of any attorney-client privilege, work product protection, or common interest/joint defense privilege, and each Party and Participating Subdivision agrees that it shall not make or cause to be made in any forum any assertion to the contrary.
U. Successors.
1. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
2. CVS shall not sell the majority of its voting stock or substantially all its assets without obtaining the acquiror’s agreement that it will constitute a successor with respect to CVS’s obligations under this Agreement.
3. CVS shall not in one (1) transaction, or a series of related transactions, sell, or transfer assets (other than sales or transfers of inventories, or sales or transfers to an entity owed directly or indirectly by CVS) having a fair market value equal to twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of CVS where the sale or transfer transaction is announced after the Effective Date, is not for fair consideration, and would foreseeably and unreasonably jeopardize CVS’s ability to make the payments under this Agreement that are due on or before the third Payment Date following the close of a sale or transfer transaction. The above restriction shall not apply if CVS obtains the acquiror’s agreement that it will be either a guarantor of or successor to the percentage of CVS’s remaining payment obligations under this Agreement equal to the percentage of CVS’s consolidated assets being sold or transferred in such transaction. Percentages under this section shall be determined in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles and as of the date of CVS’s most recent publicly filed consolidated balance sheet prior to the date of entry into the sale or transfer agreement at issue. This Section XIII.U.3 shall be enforceable solely by the Enforcement Committee, and any objection under this Section XIII.U.3 not raised within twenty (20) calendar days from the date that CVS transmits notice of the transaction to the Enforcement Committee is waived.
Any dispute under this Section XIII.U.3 shall be a National Dispute as described in Section VI.F.3 and must be raised exclusively with the National Arbitration Panel as described therein within twenty (20) calendar days of the announcement, and the sole remedy shall be an order enjoining the transaction.
V. Waiver. CVS, for good and valuable consideration the receipt of which is acknowledged, hereby (a) waives, foregoes and relinquishes all rights to utilize and/or seek relief under any of the following laws of the State of Texas for the restructuring of its debts or liabilities related to Released Claims, Claims that would have been Released Claims if they had been brought by a Releasor against a Released Entity before the Effective Date, or this Agreement: Tex. Bus.
Orgs. Code § 10.003 (Contents of Plan of Merger: More Than One Successor) or any other statute of Subchapter A of Chapter 10 of Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code to the extent such statute relates to multisuccessor mergers (and/or any other similar laws or statutes in any other state or territory); Tex.
Bus. Orgs. Code §§ 11.01–11.414 (Winding Up and Termination of Domestic Entity); or Tex. Bus. & Com. Code §§ 23.01–23.33 (Assignments for the Benefit of Creditors) (collectively, the “Texas 1072
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62 Statutes”), and (b) agrees, warrants and represents that it will not file, request or petition for relief under the Texas Statutes related to its debts or liabilities related to Released Claims, Claims that would have been Released Claims if they had been brought by a Releasor against a Released Entity before the Effective Date, or this Agreement, in each case until such time as all of CVS’s payment obligations incurred hereunder are satisfied in full. The foregoing waiver and relinquishment includes, without limitation, until such time as all of CVS’s payment obligations incurred hereunder are satisfied in full, CVS’s rights to execute a divisional merger or equivalent transaction or restructuring related to its debts or liabilities related to Released Claims, Claims that would have been Released Claims if they had been brought by a Releasor against a Released Entity before the Effective Date, or this Agreement that in each case has the intent or foreseeable effect of (i) separating material assets from material liabilities and (ii) assigning or allocating all or a substantial portion of those liabilities to any subsidiary or affiliate that files for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, or pursuant to which such subsidiary or affiliate that files for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code would be assuming or retaining all or a substantial portion of those liabilities.
W. Modification, Amendment, Alteration. In the event the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee, the Executive Committee of the State Attorneys General, or CVS concludes prior to January 18, 2023 that technical corrections are required to this Agreement, the Plaintiffs’ Executive Committee, the Executive Committee of the State Attorneys General, and CVS shall meet and confer and make such amendments as they agree are appropriate. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, after the Reference Date, any modification, amendment, or alteration of this Agreement by the Parties shall be binding only if evidenced in writing signed by CVS, along with the signatures of at least two-thirds of the Settling States along with a representation from each such Settling State that either: (1) the Advisory Committee or similar entity established or recognized by that Settling State (either pursuant to Section V.E.2.d, by a State-Subdivision Agreement, or by statute) voted in favor of the modification, amendment or alteration of this Agreement including at least one member appointed by the Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G; or (2) in States without any Advisory Committee, that 50.1% (by population) of the Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G expressed approval of the modification, amendment, or alteration of this Agreement in a writing.
X. Termination.
1. Unless otherwise agreed to by CVS and the Settling State in question, this Agreement or the Consent Judgment as to that Settling State and all of its terms (except Section XIII.P and any other non-admissibility provisions, which shall continue in full force and effect) shall be canceled and terminated with respect to the Settling State, and the Agreement and all orders issued by the courts in the Settling State pursuant to the Agreement shall become null and void and of no effect, only if one or more of the following conditions applies:
a. a Consent Judgment approving this Agreement without
modification of any of the Agreement’s terms has not been entered as to the Settling State by a court of competent jurisdiction on or before one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date; or
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63 b. this Agreement has been disapproved by a court of competent jurisdiction to which it was presented for approval and/or entry (or, in the event of an appeal from or review of a decision of such a court to approve this Agreement and the Consent Judgment, by the court hearing such appeal or conducting such review), and the time to appeal from such disapproval has expired, or, in the event of an appeal from such disapproval, the appeal has been dismissed or the disapproval has been affirmed by the court of last resort to which such appeal has been taken and such dismissal or disapproval has become no longer subject to further appeal (including, without limitation, review by the United States Supreme Court).
2. If this Agreement is terminated with respect to a Settling State for whatever reason pursuant to Section XIII.X.1, then:
a. an applicable statute of limitation or any similar time requirement (excluding any statute of repose) shall be tolled from the date the Settling State signed this Agreement until the later of the time permitted by applicable law or for one year from the date of such termination, with the effect that CVS and the Settling State in question shall be in the same position with respect to the statute of limitation as they were at the time the Settling State filed its action; and b. CVS and the Settling State in question shall jointly move the relevant court of competent jurisdiction for an order reinstating the actions and claims dismissed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement governing dismissal, with the effect that CVS and the Settling State in question shall be in the same position with respect to those actions and claims as they were at the time the action or claim was stayed or dismissed.
3. Unless CVS and the Enforcement Committee agree otherwise, this Agreement, with the exception of the Injunctive Relief Terms that have their own provisions on duration, shall terminate as to all Parties after the Payment Date for Payment Year 10, provided that CVS has performed its payment obligations under the Agreement as of that date. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Section XIII.X.3 or in this Agreement, all releases under this Agreement will remain effective in perpetuity.
Y. Governing Law. Except (1) as otherwise provided in this Agreement or (2) as necessary, in the sole judgment of the National Arbitration Panel, to promote uniformity of interpretation for matters within the scope of the National Arbitration Panel’s authority, this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the respective laws of each Settling State, without regard to the conflict of law rules of such Settling State, that is seeking to enforce the Agreement against CVS or against which CVS is seeking enforcement.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this subsection on governing law, any disputes relating to the Settlement Fund Escrow shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the law of the state where the escrow agent has its primary place of business. 1074
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A-1
EXHIBIT A
Alleged Harms
The following expert reports that were served in connection with the case captioned In re:
National Prescription Opiate Litigation, No. 1:17-md-2804 (N.D. Ohio), provide non-exclusive examples of Alleged Harms:
1. Expert reports of G. Caleb Alexander, M.D., M.S., dated March 24, 2019, April 16, 2021, and August 22, 2022;
2. Expert reports of David Cutler dated March 25, 2019, April 16, 2021, April 21, 2021, May 10, 2021, and August 22, 2022;
3. Expert report of David Herzberg, Ph.D., dated April 16, 2021;
4. Expert reports of Katherine M. Keyes, Ph.D., dated March 25, 2019, April 16, 2021, June 2, 2021, and August 22, 2022;
5. Expert reports of Dr. Anna Lembke, M.D., dated March 25, 2019, April 16, 2021, and August 22, 2022;
6. Expert report of Nancy Young, Ph.D, M.S.W., dated March 25, 2019 and April 16, 2021;
7. Expert report of Harvey Rosen, dated April 16, 2021; and
8. Expert report of Professor Thomas McGuire dated March 25, 2019. 1075
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B-1
EXHIBIT B
Enforcement Committee Organization Bylaws
ARTICLE I
These bylaws constitute the code of rules adopted by the Settling States and Participating Subdivisions for the creation of an Enforcement Committee (the “Committee”) to exist and operate during the term of the Agreement in connection with CVS and shall control the regulation and management of the Committee’s affairs.
ARTICLE II
Purpose
The Committee is organized for the sole purpose of evaluating and taking such action as deemed reasonable, necessary, and appropriate by the members of the Committee on the matters delegated to the Committee under that certain Settlement Agreement between the Settling States and CVS dated December 9, 2022.
ARTICLE III
Members of the Committee
(1) Number of Members
The Committee will consist of sixteen (16) members (the “Members”). Upon majority resolution of the Committee, the number of Members may be increased or decreased from time to time, but in no event shall a decrease have the effect of decreasing the total number of Members to less than seven Members.
(2) Initial Members
The Committee initially will consist of ten (10) Settling State Members and six (6) Participating Subdivision Members; three (3) of the Participating Subdivisions shall be counties and three (3) shall be municipalities. The initial Settling State Members are representatives from: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas. The initial Participating Subdivision Members are: [●]. Until fifteen (15) months from the Effective Date contained in the Settlement Agreement, the Participating Subdivisions may designate their outside counsel to serve as their representative. After fifteen (15) months from the Effective Date, an employee or official of the Participating Subdivision must be the designated as the representative of the Participating Subdivision.
(3) Term of Members
The term of office for Members of the Committee will be until the end of the term of the Settlement Agreement unless and until a Member withdraws or resigns from the Committee.
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(4) Resignation
Any Member may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Chairperson of the Committee. Such resignation shall take effect upon receipt or, if later, at the time specified in the notice.
(5) Removal
(a) Any Member may be removed without cause, at any time, by a majority of the entire Committee, at a Regular or Special Meeting called for that purpose. Any Member under consideration of removal must first be notified about the consideration by written notice at least five days prior to the meeting at which the vote takes place. (b) In the event that any Member is not a Settling State or a Participating Subdivision or the Member subsequently becomes a Later Litigating Subdivision, the Member shall be removed immediately without notice or vote of the Committee. (6) Vacancies
In the event of a vacancy, the Members of the same type (Settling State or Participating Subdivision) shall select another Settling State or Participating Subdivision to fill that Member’s position.
(7) Compensation
Members shall not receive any salaries or other compensation for their services, but, by resolution of the Committee, may be reimbursed for any actual expenses incurred in the performance of their duties for the Committee, as long as a majority of disinterested Members approve the reimbursement. Any reimbursement shall be sought from the Settlement Fund Administrator.
ARTICLE IV
Conflicts of Interest and Code of Ethics
If a Member, agent, or employee of the Committee has a conflict of interest, he or she may not participate in a vote, discussion, or decision about the matter. Each Member shall follow any applicable state or local law with respect to conflicts, gifts, and ethics.
ARTICLE V
Committee Meetings
(1) Place of Meetings
Meetings of the Committee will be held at any place that the Chairperson may designate, including by telephonic or electronic means.
(2) Regular Meetings
Regular meetings of the Committee shall be held as deemed necessary by the Chairperson or any three members.
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(3) Notice of Meetings
Written notice of the date, time, place and subject of each meeting must be provided to the Members at least 72 hours before the scheduled time of the meeting, except when there is an emergency or urgent public necessity.
(4) Quorum
A majority of the incumbent Members (not counting vacancies) shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of convening a meeting or conducting business. (5) Voting and Proxy
When it is necessary to vote on any matter before the Committee, Members may vote by electronic means as provided in these Bylaws. Proxy voting is permitted. In order for a matter to pass, the matter must have a majority vote of Members present and must have at least one vote from a Settling State Member and a Participating Subdivision Member. In the event that there is a Quorum, but no Settling State or Participating Subdivision Member is present, then a matter may pass with a simple majority vote. (6) Minutes
The Committee shall prepare and keep minutes. The minutes must state the subject of each deliberation and indicate each vote, order, decision, or other action taken.
ARTICLE VI
Officers
(1) Roster of Officers
The Committee shall have a Chairperson, a Vice Chairperson, and a Secretary. The Committee may have at its discretion, such other officers as may be appointed by the Members of the Committee. One person may hold two or more offices, except those serving as Chairperson.
(2) Election and Removal of Officers
All officers shall serve two-year terms. The election shall be conducted at the first meeting of the fiscal year. Officers shall remain in office until their successors have been selected.
Officers may serve consecutive terms without limit. The election of officers shall be by majority vote of the Members of the Committee attending the meeting. (3) Vacancies
If a vacancy occurs during the term of office for any elected officer, the Members of the Committee shall elect a new officer to fill the remainder of the term as soon as practical, by majority vote of Members present.
(4) Chairperson
The Chairperson will supervise and control the affairs of the Committee and shall exercise such supervisory powers as may be given him/her by the Members of the Committee. The Chairperson will perform all duties incident to such office and such other duties as may be provided in these bylaws or as may be prescribed from time to time by the Committee. The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings and shall exercise parliamentary control in accordance with Robert’s Rules of Order.
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(5) Vice Chairperson
The Vice Chairperson shall act in place of the Chairperson in the event of the Chairperson’s absence, inability, or refusal to act, and shall exercise and discharge such other duties as may be required by the Committee. The Vice Chairperson shall serve as the parliamentarian and interpret any ambiguities of the bylaws. (6) Secretary
The Secretary will keep and maintain all records related to the Committee and take minutes of all meetings.
(7) Records
All elected officers and committee chairpersons shall relinquish their records to the Chairperson immediately upon the completion of their term of office or completion of a project.
(8) Resignation
An officer may resign the office while not resigning membership from the Committee, by submitting a letter to the Chairperson. Vacancies occurring in any office shall be appointed for the remainder of the term.
ARTICLE VII
Duties
(1) Prior to the Effective Date
The Committee shall be responsible for any additional negotiations with CVS, including, but not limited to, negotiating extensions of any periods created by the Settlement Agreement, except that any additional negotiations related to the Injunctive Relief Terms (Exhibit [●]) shall be handled by the States Injunctive Relief Committee in accordance with the terms of Exhibit [●].
(2) After the Effective Date
The Committee shall establish procedures for the receipt of notices that a dispute exists concerning the Agreement and review of such disputes, pursuant to Section [●] of the Agreement. Members may engage with CVS, Settling States, and Participating Subdivisions attempting to resolve any dispute without further action by the Committee.
The Committee may request additional information from CVS, Settling States, and Participating Subdivisions to the extent the Committee believes such information is necessary to understand, resolve, or provide advice related to a dispute. The Committee shall endeavor to provide advice relative to the dispute no later than 60 days after receipt of notice.
ARTICLE VIII
Rules of Procedure
The proceedings and business of the Committee shall be governed by Robert’s Rules of Order unless otherwise waived by the Committee.
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ARTICLE IX
Operations
(1) Records
The Committee will keep correct and complete records and will also keep minutes of the proceedings of the Committee meetings and Committees. The Committee will keep such records at its principal place of business at a place designated by the Chairperson.
All elected officers and committee chairpersons shall relinquish their records to the Chairperson, immediately upon the completion of their term of office. (2) Inspection of Books and Records
The minutes of a meeting are public records and shall be available for public inspection and copying on request to the Committee’s Chairperson or the Chairperson’s designee. (3) Amendments
The bylaws may be amended at any time by a vote of a majority of Members present and must have at least one vote from a Settling State Member and a Participating Subdivision Member. In the event that there is a Quorum, but no Settling State or Participating Subdivision Member is present, then a matter may pass with a simple majority vote. 1080
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C-1
EXHIBIT C
Litigating Subdivisions
1. Alabaster City, Alabama
2. Albertville City, Alabama
3. Allred, Hal (Sheriff, Lamar County),
Alabama
4. Arab City, Alabama
5. Ashville City, Alabama
6. Athens City, Alabama
7. Atalla City, Alabama
8. Auburn City, Alabama
9. Baldwin County, Alabama
10. Bay Minette City, Alabama
11. Berry Town, Alabama
12. Bessemer City, Alabama
13. Bibb County, Alabama
14. Birmingham City, Alabama
15. Boaz City, Alabama
16. Brewton City, Alabama
17. Bullock County, Alabama
18. Butler Town, Alabama
19. Calera City, Alabama
20. Calhoun County, Alabama
21. Camp Hill Town, Alabama
22. Cedar Bluff Town, Alabama
23. Centre City, Alabama
24. Centreville City, Alabama
25. Cherokee County, Alabama
26. Cherokee Town, Alabama
27. Childersburg City, Alabama
28. Chilton County, Alabama
29. Clanton City, Alabama
30. Coffee County, Alabama
31. Colbert County, Alabama
32. Columbiana City, Alabama
33. Conecuh County, Alabama
34. Cullman City, Alabama
35. Cullman County, Alabama
36. Dadeville City, Alabama
37. Dallas County, Alabama
38. Daphne City, Alabama
39. Decatur City, Alabama
40. Demopolis City, Alabama
41. Dora City, Alabama
42. Double Springs Town, Alabama
43. Douglas Town, Alabama
44. East Brewton City, Alabama
45. Elmore County, Alabama
46. Enterprise City, Alabama
47. Fairhope City, Alabama
48. Fayette City, Alabama
49. Fayette County, Alabama
50. Florence City, Alabama
51. Foley City, Alabama
52. Fort Deposit Town, Alabama
53. Franklin County, Alabama
54. Fultondale City, Alabama
55. Gadsden City, Alabama
56. Gilbertown Town, Alabama
57. Grant Town, Alabama
58. Graysville City, Alabama
59. Gulf Shores City, Alabama
60. Guntersville City, Alabama
61. Haleyville City, Alabama
62. Hartselle City, Alabama
63. Helena City, Alabama
64. Homewood City, Alabama
65. Hoover City, Alabama
66. Hueytown City, Alabama
67. Huntsville City, Alabama
68. Irondale City, Alabama
69. Jackson County, Alabama
70. Jacksonville City, Alabama
71. Jasper City, Alabama
72. Jefferson County, Alabama
73. Lamar County, Alabama
74. Lauderdale County, Alabama
75. Lawrence County, Alabama
76. Leesburg City, Alabama
77. Leighton Town, Alabama
78. Lincoln City, Alabama
79. Loxley Town, Alabama
80. Madison County, Alabama
81. Marengo County, Alabama
1081
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C-2
82. Marion County, Alabama
83. Marshall County, Alabama
84. Millbrook City, Alabama
85. Mobile City, Alabama
86. Mobile County, Alabama
87. Moody City, Alabama
88. Morgan County, Alabama
89. Moulton City, Alabama
90. Mountain Brook City, Alabama
91. Munford Town, Alabama
92. Northport City, Alabama
93. Oakman Town, Alabama
94. Opelika City, Alabama
95. Opp City, Alabama
96. Orange Beach City, Alabama
97. Ozark City, Alabama
98. Pelham City, Alabama
99. Pettway, Mark (Sheriff Jefferson
County), Alabama
100. Phenix City, Alabama
101. Pickens County, Alabama
102. Piedmont City, Alabama
103. Pike County, Alabama
104. Pleasant Grove City, Alabama
105. Prattville City, Alabama
106. Prichard City, Alabama
107. Ragland City, Alabama
108. Rainbow City, Alabama
109. Randolph County, Alabama
110. Red Bay City, Alabama
111. Roanoke City, Alabama
112. Russellville City, Alabama
113. Saraland City, Alabama
114. Semmes City, Alabama
115. Selma City, Alabama
116. Sheffield City, Alabama
117. Slocumb City, Alabama
118. Spanish Fort City, Alabama
119. Springville City, Alabama
120. Sumiton City, Alabama
121. Summerdale Town, Alabama
122. Sylacauga City, Alabama
123. Talladega City, Alabama
124. Talladega County, Alabama
125. Thomasville City, Alabama
126. Troy City, Alabama
127. Trussville City, Alabama
128. Tuscaloosa City, Alabama
129. Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
130. Tuscumbia City (AL)
131. Union Springs City, Alabama
132. Vernon City, Alabama
133. Vestavia Hills City, Alabama
134. Walker County, Alabama
135. West Blocton Town, Alabama
136. Wetumpkia City, Alabama
137. Wilcox County, Alabama
138. Winston County, Alabama
139. Yerby, Byron (Sheriff Fayette
County), Alabama
140. Arizona Municipal Risk Retention
Pool, Arizona
141. Cochise County, Arizona
142. Kingman City, Arizona
143. Maricopa County, Arizona
144. Mohave County, Arizona
145. Navajo County, Arizona
146. Phoenix City, Arizona
147. Yuma County, Arizona
148. Alameda County, California
149. Amador County, California
150. Anaheim City, California
151. Butte County, California
152. Calaveras County, California
153. Chico City, California
154. Chula Vista City, California
155. Clearlake City, California
156. Costa Mesa City, California
157. Del Norte County, California
158. Dublin City, California
159. El Dorado County, California
160. Encinitas City, California
161. Eureka City, California
162. Fresno County, California
163. Fullerton City, California
164. Humboldt County, California
165. Huntington Beach City, California
166. Imperial County, California
167. Inyo County, California
168. La Habra City, California
169. La Mesa City, California
170. Laguna Beach City, California
1082
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C-3
171. Lakeport City, California
172. Lassen County, California
173. Los Angeles City, California
174. Los Angeles County, California
175. Madera County, California
176. Marin County, California
177. Mariposa County, California
178. Mendocino County, California
179. Merced County, California
180. Modoc County, California
181. Mono County, California
182. Monterey County, California
183. Murrieta City, California
184. Napa County, California
185. Nevada County, California
186. Oxnard City, California
187. Placentia City, California
188. Placer County, California
189. Plumas County, California
190. Riverside County, California
191. Sacramento City, California
192. Sacramento County, California
193. San Bernardino County, California
194. San Clemente City, California
195. San Diego County, California
196. San Jose City, California
197. San Leandro Unified School District,
California
198. San Luis Obispo County, California
199. Santa Ana City, California
200. Santa Clara County, California
201. Santa Cruz County, California
202. Shasta County, California
203. Sonoma County, California
204. Sutter County, California
205. Tehama County, California
206. Trinity County, California
207. Tulare County, California
208. Tuolumne County, California
209. Ventura County, California
210. Westminster City, California
211. Yolo County, California
212. Yuba County, California
213. Adams County, Colorado
214. Arapahoe County, Colorado
215. Aurora City, Colorado
216. Black Hawk City, Colorado
217. Boulder County, Colorado
218. Brighton City, Colorado
219. Broomfield City and County,
Colorado
220. Commerce City, Colorado
221. Denver City and County, Colorado
222. Federal Heights City, Colorado
223. Fremont County, Colorado
224. Greeley City, Colorado
225. Hudson Town, Colorado
226. Jefferson County, Colorado
227. Larimer County, Colorado
228. Mesa County, Colorado
229. Northglenn City, Colorado
230. Pueblo County, Colorado
231. Sheridan City, Colorado
232. Teller County, Colorado
233. Thornton City, Colorado
234. Westminster City, Colorado
235. Beacon Falls Town, Connecticut
236. Berlin Town, Connecticut
237. Bethlehem Town, Connecticut
238. Bridgeport City, Connecticut
239. Bristol City, Connecticut
240. Coventry Town, Connecticut
241. East Hartford Town, Connecticut
242. Enfield Town, Connecticut
243. Fairfield Town, Connecticut
244. Middlebury Town, Connecticut
245. Middletown City, Connecticut
246. Milford City, Connecticut
247. Monroe Town, Connecticut
248. Naugatuck Town, Connecticut
249. New Milford Town, Connecticut
250. Newtown Town, Connecticut
251. North Haven Town, Connecticut
252. Norwich City, Connecticut
253. Oxford Town, Connecticut
254. Prospect Town, Connecticut
255. Roxbury Town, Connecticut
256. Seymour Town, Connecticut
257. Shelton City, Connecticut
258. Southbury Town, Connecticut
259. Southington Town, Connecticut
260. Stratford Town, Connecticut
1083
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C-4
261. Thomaston Town, Connecticut
262. Tolland Town, Connecticut
263. Torrington City, Connecticut
264. Waterbury City, Connecticut
265. West Haven City, Connecticut
266. Wethersfield Town, Connecticut
267. Windham Town, Connecticut
268. Wolcott Town, Connecticut
269. Woodbury Town, Connecticut
270. Dover City, Delaware
271. Kent County, Delaware
272. Seaford City, Delaware
273. Sussex County, Delaware
274. Albany City, Georgia
275. Appling County, Georgia
276. Arlington City, Georgia
277. Athens-Clarke County, Georgia
278. Atlanta City, Georgia
279. Augusta-Richmond County
consolidated government, Georgia
280. Bainbridge City, Georgia
281. Banks County, Georgia
282. Bartow County, Georgia
283. Ben Hill County, Georgia
284. Berry, Scott (Sheriff Oconee
County), Georgia
285. Blakely City, Georgia
286. Bohannon, Preston (Sheriff Jeff
Davis County), Georgia
287. Brantley County, Georgia
288. Bulloch County, Georgia
289. Burke County, Georgia
290. Butts County, Georgia
291. Camden County, Georgia
292. Candler County, Georgia
293. Carroll County, Georgia
294. Carter, John (Sheriff Wayne
County), Georgia
295. Cartersville City, Georgia
296. Catoosa County, Georgia
297. Charlton County, Georgia
298. Chattooga County, Georgia
299. Cherokee County, Georgia
300. Clay County, Georgia
301. Clayton County, Georgia
302. Clinch County, Georgia
303. Cobb County, Georgia
304. Columbia County, Georgia
305. Columbus City, Georgia
306. Cook County, Georgia
307. Crisp County, Georgia
308. Dade County, Georgia
309. Damascus City, Georgia
310. Davis, David (Sheriff Bibb County),
Georgia
311. Dawson County, Georgia
312. Decatur County, Georgia
313. Deese, Terry (Sheriff Peach County),
Georgia
314. Dekalb County, Georgia
315. Dooly County, Georgia
316. Dougherty County, Georgia
317. Early County, Georgia
318. Effingham County, Georgia
319. Elbert County, Georgia
320. Emanuel County, Georgia
321. Evans County, Georgia
322. Fayette County, Georgia
323. Fitzgerald City, Georgia
324. Flood County, Georgia
325. Forsyth County, Georgia
326. Fulton County, Georgia
327. Gainesville City, Georgia
328. Glascock County, Georgia
329. Glynn County, Georgia
330. Greene County, Georgia
331. Gwinnett County, Georgia
332. Habersham County, Georgia
333. Hall County, Georgia
334. Hancock County, Georgia
335. Hancock, H.W. (Sheriff Crisp
County), Georgia
336. Henry County, Georgia
337. Houston County, Georgia
338. Irwin County, Georgia
339. Jackson County, Georgia
340. Jasper County, Georgia
341. Jeff Davis County, Georgia
342. Jefferson County, Georgia
343. Johnson County, Georgia
344. Jones County, Georgia
1084
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-5
345. Jump, E. Neal (Sheriff Glynn
County), Georgia
346. Langford, Gary (Sheriff Murray
County), Georgia
347. Laurens County, Georgia
348. Lee County, Georgia
349. Liberty County, Georgia
350. Lincoln County, Georgia
351. Long County, Georgia
352. Lowndes County, Georgia
353. Lumpkin County, Georgia
354. Macon County, Georgia
355. Macon-Bibb County, Georgia
356. Madison County, Georgia
357. Massee, William (Sheriff Baldwin
County), Georgia
358. McDuffie County, Georgia
359. McIntosh County, Georgia
360. Melton, Mark (Sheriff Appling
County), Georgia
361. Milledgeville City, Georgia
362. Monroe County, Georgia
363. Montgomery County, Georgia
364. Newton County, Georgia
365. Oconee County, Georgia
366. Oglethorpe County, Georgia
367. Peach County, Georgia
368. Pike County, Georgia
369. Polk County, Georgia
370. Pulaski County, Georgia
371. Rabun County, Georgia
372. Randolph County, Georgia
373. Rockdale County, Georgia
374. Rome City, Georgia
375. Sandy Springs City, Georgia
376. Savannah City, Georgia
377. Scarbrough, Gene (Sheriff Tift
County), Georgia
378. Screven County, Georgia
379. Seminole County, Georgia
380. Spalding County, Georgia
381. Springfield City, Georgia
382. Stephens County, Georgia
383. Sumter County, Georgia
384. Taliaferro County, Georgia
385. Talton, Cullen (Sheriff Houston
County), Georgia
386. Tattnall County, Georgia
387. Tifton City, Georgia
388. Toombs County, Georgia
389. Towns County, Georgia
390. Troup County, Georgia
391. Twiggs County, Georgia
392. Union County, Georgia
393. Walton County, Georgia
394. Warren County, Georgia
395. Washington County, Georgia
396. Wayne County, Georgia
397. Whitfield County, Georgia
398. Wilkes County, Georgia
399. Woodbury City, Georgia
400. Wooten, Doyle (Sheriff Coffee
County), Georgia
401. Worth County, Georgia
402. Kaua’i County, Hawai’i
403. Ada County, Idaho
404. Adams County, Idaho
405. Bannock County, Idaho
406. Bingham County, Idaho
407. Blaine County, Idaho
408. Boise City, Idaho
409. Boise County, Idaho
410. Bonneville County, Idaho
411. Camas County, Idaho
412. Canyon County, Idaho
413. Caribou County, Idaho
414. Cassia County, Idaho
415. Chubbuck City, Idaho
416. Elmore County, Idaho
417. Gooding County, Idaho
418. Latah County, Idaho
419. Minidoka County, Idaho
420. Owyhee County, Idaho
421. Payette County, Idaho
422. Pocatello City, Idaho
423. Preston City, Idaho
424. Twin Falls City, Idaho
425. Twin Falls County, Idaho
426. Bond County, Illinois
427. Boone County, Illinois
428. Bureau County, Illinois
1085
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-6
429. Calhoun County, Illinois
430. Champaign County, Illinois
431. Chicago City, Illinois
432. Chicago Public School District 299,
Illinois
433. Christian County, Illinois
434. Coles County, Illinois
435. Cook County, Illinois
436. Dekalb County, Illinois
437. Dupage County, Illinois
438. East Aurora Public Schools, District
131, Illinois
439. Franklin County, Illinois
440. Harrisburg City, Illinois
441. Henry County, Illinois
442. Herrin City, Illinois
443. Jasper County, Illinois
444. Jefferson County, Illinois
445. Johnson County, Illinois
446. Joliet Public Schools, District 204,
Illinois
447. Kane County, Illinois
448. Kankakee County, Illinois
449. Kendall County, Illinois
450. Logan County, Illinois
451. Lawrence County, Illinois
452. Macon County, Illinois
453. Macoupin County, Illinois
454. Marion City, Illinois
455. Marion County, Illinois
456. McHenry County, Illinois
457. Piatt County, Illinois
458. Princeton City, Illinois
459. Putnam County, Illinois
460. Rock Island County, Illinois
461. Rockford City, Illinois
462. Saline County, Illinois
463. Sangamon County, Illinois
464. Schuyler County, Illinois
465. Shelby County, Illinois
466. Stephenson County, Illinois
467. Thornton High Schools, District 205,
Illinois
468. Thornton Fractional High Schools,
District 215, Illinois
469. Union County, Illinois
470. Wabash County, Illinois
471. West Frankfort City, Illinois
472. White County, Illinois
473. Will County, Illinois
474. Winnebago County, Illinois
475. Alexandria City, Indiana
476. Allen County, Indiana
477. Atlanta Town, Indiana
478. Beech Grove City, Indiana
479. Benton County, Indiana
480. Blackford County, Indiana
481. Bloomington City, Indiana
482. Brownstown Town, Indiana
483. Chandler Town, Indiana
484. Connersville City, Indiana
485. Danville Town, Indiana
486. Delaware County, Indiana
487. Evansville City, Indiana
488. Fishers City, Indiana
489. Fort Wayne City, Indiana
490. Franklin City, Indiana
491. Franklin County, Indiana
492. Gary City, Indiana
493. Greenwood City, Indiana
494. Hammond City, Indiana
495. Harrison County, Indiana
496. Hartford City, Indiana
497. Howard County, Indiana
498. Huntington City, Indiana
499. Indianapolis City, Indiana
500. Jackson County, Indiana
501. Jasper City, Indiana
502. Jay County, Indiana
503. Jeffersonville City, Indiana
504. Jennings County, Indiana
505. Lafayette City, Indiana
506. Lake County, Indiana
507. LaPorte County, Indiana
508. Lawrence City, Indiana
509. Lawrence County, Indiana
510. Logansport City, Indiana
511. Marion County, Indiana
512. Marshall County, Indiana
513. Martinsville City, Indiana
514. Monroe County, Indiana
515. Montpelier City, Indiana
1086
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-7
516. Mooresville Town, Indiana
517. Morgan County, Indiana
518. Muncie City, Indiana
519. New Castle City, Indiana
520. Noblesville City, Indiana
521. Pendleton Town, Indiana
522. Peru City, Indiana
523. Plainfield Town, Indiana
524. Porter County, Indiana
525. Portland City, Indiana
526. Pulaski County, Indiana
527. Richmond City, Indiana
528. Ripley County, Indiana
529. Scott County, Indiana
530. Seymour City, Indiana
531. Sheridan Town, Indiana
532. South Bend City, Indiana
533. St. Joseph County, Indiana
534. Starke County, Indiana
535. Terre Haute City, Indiana
536. Tippecanoe County, Indiana
537. Upland Town, Indiana
538. Vanderburgh County, Indiana
539. Vigo County, Indiana
540. West Lafayette City, Indiana
541. Westfield City, Indiana
542. Zionsville Town, Indiana
543. Adair County, Iowa
544. Adams County, Iowa
545. Audubon County, Iowa
546. Allamakee County, Iowa
547. Appanoose County, Iowa
548. Benton County, Iowa
549. Black Hawk County, Iowa
550. Bremer County, Iowa
551. Buchanan County, Iowa
552. Buena Vista County, Iowa
553. Calhoun County, Iowa
554. Carroll County, Iowa
555. Cedar County, Iowa
556. Cerro Gordo County, Iowa
557. Cherokee County, Iowa
558. Chickasaw County, Iowa
559. Clay County, Iowa
560. Clayton County, Iowa
561. Clinton County, Iowa
562. Dallas County, Iowa
563. Delaware County, Iowa
564. Des Moines County, Iowa
565. Emmet County, Iowa
566. Fayette County, Iowa
567. Fremont County, Iowa
568. Hamilton County, Iowa
569. Hancock County, Iowa
570. Hardin County, Iowa
571. Harrison County, Iowa
572. Henry County, Iowa
573. Howard County, Iowa
574. Humboldt County, Iowa
575. Ida County, Iowa
576. Jasper County, Iowa
577. Johnson County, Iowa
578. Jones County, Iowa
579. Keokuk County, Iowa
580. Lee County, Iowa
581. Lyon County, Iowa
582. Madison County, Iowa
583. Mahaska County, Iowa
584. Marion County, Iowa
585. Mills County, Iowa
586. Mitchell County, Iowa
587. Monroe County, Iowa
588. Montgomery County, Iowa
589. Muscatine County, Iowa
590. O’Brien County, Iowa
591. Osceola County, Iowa
592. Plymouth County, Iowa
593. Pocahontas County, Iowa
594. Polk County, Iowa
595. Pottawattamie County, Iowa
596. Poweshiek County, Iowa
597. Sac County, Iowa
598. Scott County, Iowa
599. Shelby County, Iowa
600. Sioux County, Iowa
601. Tama County, Iowa
602. Taylor County, Iowa
603. Union County, Iowa
604. Webster County, Iowa
605. Winnebago County, Iowa
606. Winneshiek County, Iowa
607. Worth County, Iowa
1087
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-8
608. Wright County, Iowa
609. Allen County, Kansas
610. Barber County, Kansas
611. Bourbon County, Kansas
612. Cowley County, Kansas
613. Dickinson County, Kansas
614. Elk County, Kansas
615. Elkhardt City, Kansas
616. Finney County, Kansas
617. Grant County, Kansas
618. Greenwood County, Kansas
619. Johnson County, Kansas
620. Kansas City, Kansas
621. Leavenworth County, Kansas
622. Manter City, Kansas
623. Meade County, Kansas
624. Morton County, Kansas
625. Overland Park City, Kansas
626. Reno County, Kansas
627. Sedgwick County, Kansas
628. Seward County, Kansas
629. Stanton County, Kansas
630. Ulysses City, Kansas
631. Wabaunsee County, Kansas
632. Wichita City, Kansas
633. Wyandotte County, Kansas
634. Adair County, Kentucky
635. Bellefont City, Kentucky
636. Benham City, Kentucky
637. Boone County, Kentucky
638. Bourbon County, Kentucky
639. Boyd County, Kentucky
640. Boyle County, Kentucky
641. Breckinridge County, Kentucky
642. Breathitt County Public Schools,
Kentucky
643. Buckhorn City, Kentucky
644. Bullitt County Public Schools,
Kentucky
645. Clark County, Kentucky
646. Covington City, Kentucky
647. Edmonson County Fiscal Court,
Kentucky
648. Estill County, Kentucky
649. Estill County Public Schools,
Kentucky
650. Fayette County Public Schools,
Kentucky
651. Floyd County, Kentucky
652. Franklin County, Kentucky
653. Green County, Kentucky
654. Greenup City, Kentucky
655. Greenup County, Kentucky
656. Hardin County, Kentucky
657. Harlan City, Kentucky
658. Harlan County, Kentucky
659. Harrison County Public Schools,
Kentucky
660. Hart County Public Schools,
Kentucky
661. Henderson City, Kentucky
662. Henderson County, Kentucky
663. Henry County, Kentucky
664. Hopkins County, Kentucky
665. Hyden City, Kentucky
666. Jefferson County Public Schools,
Kentucky
667. Jenkins City, Kentucky
668. Jessamine County, Kentucky
669. Johnson County Public Schools,
Kentucky
670. Kenton County, Kentucky
671. Knott County, Kentucky
672. Larue County Public Schools,
Kentucky
673. Lawrence County, Kentucky
674. Lawrence County Public Schools,
Kentucky
675. Lee County, Kentucky
676. Lexington-Fayette Urban County,
Kentucky
677. London City, Kentucky
678. Louisville-Jefferson County,
Kentucky
679. Loyall City, Kentucky
680. Lynch City, Kentucky
681. Madison County, Kentucky
682. Manchester City, Kentucky
683. Marshall County, Kentucky
684. Martin County Public Schools,
Kentucky
685. McCracken County, Kentucky
1088
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-9
686. Meade County, Kentucky
687. Menifee County Public Schools,
Kentucky
688. Montgomery County, Kentucky
689. Morehead City, Kentucky
690. Ohio County, Kentucky
691. Oldham County, Kentucky
692. Owsley County, Kentucky
693. Owsley County Public Schools,
Kentucky
694. Paducah City, Kentucky
695. Pendleton County, Kentucky
696. Perry County, Kentucky
697. Pike County, Kentucky
698. Pineville City, Kentucky
699. Pippa Passes City, Kentucky
700. Pulaski County, Kentucky
701. Russell City, Kentucky
702. Scott County, Kentucky
703. Shelby County, Kentucky
704. South Shore City, Kentucky
705. Vanceburg City, Kentucky
706. Warren County, Kentucky
707. Whitesburg City, Kentucky
708. Woodford County, Kentucky
709. Wolfe County Public Schools,
Kentucky
710. Worthington City, Kentucky
711. Acadia-St. Landry Hospital Service
District d/b/a Acadia-St. Landry
Hospital, Louisiana
712. Ackal, Louis (Sheriff Iberia Parish),
Louisiana
713. Alexandria City, Louisiana
714. Anderson, Douglas (Sheriff
Avoyelles Parish), Louisiana
715. Anslum, Scott (Sheriff St. Mary
Parish), Louisiana
716. Ascension Parish, Louisiana
717. Ascension Parish School Board,
Louisiana
718. Assumption Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
719. Avoyelles Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
720. Baldwin Town, Louisiana
721. Bastrop City, Louisiana
722. Baton Rouge City, Louisiana
723. Beauregard Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
724. Benton Fire District 4, Louisiana
725. Berwick Town, Louisiana
726. Bogalusa City, Louisiana
727. Bossier City, Louisiana
728. Bossier Parish, Louisiana
729. Caddo Fire District 1, Louisiana
730. Caddo Parish, Louisiana
731. Calcasieu Parish Policy Jury,
Louisiana
732. Caldwell Parish, Louisiana
733. Cameron Parish, Louisiana
734. Catahoula Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
735. Champagne, Greg (Sheriff St.
Charles Parish), Louisiana
736. Claiborne Parish, Louisiana
737. Concordia Parish, Louisiana
738. Craft, John (Sheriff Vernon Parish),
Louisiana
739. Delhi Town, Louisiana
740. Desoto Fire District 8, Louisiana
741. Donaldsonville City, Louisiana
742. East Carroll Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
743. Edwards, Toney (Sheriff Catahoula
Parish), Louisiana
744. Eunice City, Louisiana
745. Evangeline Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
746. Falcon, Leland (Sheriff Assumption
Parish), Louisiana
747. Ferriday Town, Louisiana
748. Franklin City, Louisiana
749. Franklin Parish, Louisiana
750. Garber, Mark (Sheriff Lafayette
Parish), Louisiana
751. Gautreaux, Sid (Sheriff East Baton
Rouge Parish), Louisiana
752. Gilley, Gary (Sheriff Richland
Parish), Louisiana
753. Gramercy Town, Louisiana
754. Grant Parish, Louisiana
1089
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-10
755. Guidroz, Bobby (Sheriff St. Landry
Parish), Louisiana
756. Gusman, Marlin (Sheriff Orleans
Parish), Louisiana
757. Hospital Service District No. 1 of the
Parish of Avoyelles, State of
Louisiana d/b/a Bunkie General
Hospital, Louisiana
758. Hospital Service District No. 1 of the
Parish of Lasalle, State of Louisiana
d/b/a Hardtner Medical Center,
Louisiana
759. Hebert, Douglas (Sheriff Allen
Parish), Louisiana
760. Hedrick, Kenneth (Sheriff Concordia
Parish), Louisiana
761. Hilton, William (Sheriff Rapides
Parish), Louisiana
762. Iberia Parish, Louisiana
763. Iberia Parish School Board,
Louisiana
764. Jackson Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
765. Jefferson Davis Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
766. Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
767. Jefferson Parish Hospital Service
District 1, Louisiana
768. Jefferson Parish Hospital Service
District 2, Louisiana
769. Jones, Rickey (Sheriff Tensas
Parish), Louisiana
770. Kenner City, Louisiana
771. Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
772. LaFourche Parish School Board,
Louisiana
773. Lake Charles City, Louisiana
774. Lake Providence Town, Louisiana
775. LaSalle Parish, Louisiana
776. Lopinto, Joseph (Sheriff Jefferson
Parish), Louisiana
777. Lutcher Town, Louisiana
778. Madisonville Town, Louisiana
779. Mancuso, Tony (Sheriff Calcasieu
Parish), Louisiana
780. Mandeville City, Louisiana
781. McCain, Steven (Sheriff Grant
Parish), Louisiana
782. Monroe City, Louisiana
783. Morehouse Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
784. Natchitoches Parish Council,
Louisiana
785. New Iberia City, Louisiana
786. North Caddo Hospital Service
District d/b/a North Caddo Medical
Center, Louisiana
787. Opelousas City, Louisiana
788. Opelousas General Hospital
Authority, A Louisiana Public Trust,
d/b/a Opelousas General Health
System, Louisiana
789. Ouachita Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
790. Patterson City, Louisiana
791. Pearl River Town, Louisiana
792. Philley, Jerry (Sheriff West Carroll
Parish), Louisiana
793. Pineville City, Louisiana
794. Rapides Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
795. Red River Fire District, Louisiana
796. Red River Parish, Louisiana
797. Richardson, Ronald (Sheriff Sabine
Parish), Louisiana
798. Richland Parish, Louisiana
799. Richwood Town, Louisiana
800. Russel, Jay (Sheriff Ouachita
Parish), Louisiana
801. Sabine Parish Police Jury, Louisiana
802. Saint Martinville City, Louisiana
803. Seal, Randy (Sheriff Washington
Parish), Louisiana
804. Shreveport City, Louisiana
805. Slidell City, Louisiana
806. Smith, Randy (Sheriff St. Tammany
Parish), Louisiana
807. Soileau, Edrick (Sheriff, Evangeline
Parish), Louisiana
808. St. Bernard Parish School Board,
Louisiana
809. St. Charles Parish, Louisiana
1090
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-11
810. St. James Parish, Louisiana
811. St. James Parish School Board,
Louisiana
812. St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
813. St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
814. St. Martin Parish, Louisiana
815. St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
816. St. Mary Parish School Board,
Louisiana
817. St. Tammany Fire District 1,
Louisiana
818. St. Tammany Fire District 12,
Louisiana
819. St. Tammany Fire District 13,
Louisiana
820. St. Tammany Fire District 2,
Louisiana
821. St. Tammany Fire District 3,
Louisiana
822. St. Tammany Fire District 4,
Louisiana
823. St. Tammany Fire District 5,
Louisiana
824. St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
825. St. Tammany Parish Coroner,
Louisiana
826. Tubbs, Michael (Sheriff Morehouse
Parish), Louisiana
827. Union Parish, Louisiana
828. Vermilion Parish Police Jury,
Louisiana
829. Vernon Parish Police Jury, Louisiana
830. Washington Parish, Louisiana
831. Webster Parish, Louisiana
832. West Ascension Parish Hospital
Service District d/b/a Prevost
Memorial Hospital, Louisiana
833. West Baton Rouge Fire District 1,
Louisiana
834. West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
835. West Carroll Parish Policy Jury,
Louisiana
836. West Monroe City, Louisiana
837. Wiley, Jeffrey (Sheriff, Ascension
Parish), Louisiana
838. Williams, Wydette (Sheriff East
Carroll Parish), Louisiana
839. Winn Parish, Louisiana
840. Woods, Ivy (Sheriff Jefferson Davis
Parish), Louisiana
841. Androscoggin County, Maine
842. Aroostook County, Maine
843. Auburn City, Maine
844. Augusta City, Maine
845. Bangor City, Maine
846. Bangor School Department, Maine
847. Biddeford City, Maine
848. Calais City, Maine
849. Cape Elizabeth School District,
Maine
850. Cumberland County, Maine
851. Ellsworth School Department, Maine
852. Kennebec County, Maine
853. Knox County, Maine
854. Lewiston City, Maine
855. Lincoln County, Maine
856. Maine Regional School Unit 10,
Maine
857. Maine Regional School Unit 13,
Maine
858. Maine Regional School Unit 25,
Maine
859. Maine Regional School Unit 26,
Maine
860. Maine Regional School Unit 29,
Maine
861. Maine Regional School Unit 34,
Maine
862. Maine Regional School Unit 40,
Maine
863. Maine Regional School Unit 50,
Maine
864. Maine Regional School Unit 57,
Maine
865. Maine Regional School Unit 60,
Maine
866. Maine Regional School Unit 71,
Maine
867. Maine Regional School Unit 9,
Maine
1091
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-12
868. Maine School Administrative
District 11, Maine
869. Maine School Administrative
District 15, Maine
870. Maine School Administrative
District 28/Five Town Central
School District, Maine
871. Maine School Administrative
District 35, Maine
872. Maine School Administrative
District 44, Maine
873. Maine School Administrative
District 53, Maine
874. Maine School Administrative
District 55, Maine
875. Maine School Administrative
District 6, Maine
876. Maine School Administrative
District 61, Maine
877. Maine School Administrative
District 72, Maine
878. Penobscot County, Maine
879. Portland City, Maine
880. Portland School District, Maine
881. Rockland City, Maine
882. Saco City, Maine
883. Sagadahoc County, Maine
884. Sanford City, Maine
885. Scarborough School District, Maine
886. Somerset County, Maine
887. South Portland School Department,
Maine
888. St. George Municipal School
District, Maine
889. Waldo County, Maine
890. Washington County, Maine
891. Waterville City, Maine
892. Waterville School District, Maine
893. York County, Maine
894. Aberdeen City, Maryland
895. Allegany County, Maryland
896. Baltimore City, Maryland
897. Baltimore Public School District,
Maryland
898. Bel Air City, Maryland
899. Berlin City, Maryland
900. Bowie City, Maryland
901. Calvert County, Maryland
902. Cambridge City, Maryland
903. Caroline County, Maryland
904. Carroll County, Maryland
905. Charles County, Maryland
906. Charlestown City, Maryland
907. Cottage City Town, Maryland
908. Cumberland City, Maryland
909. Dorchester County, Maryland
910. Forest Heights Town, Maryland
911. Frederick City, Maryland
912. Frederick County, Maryland
913. Frostburg City, Maryland
914. Garrett County, Maryland
915. Grantsville City, Maryland
916. Hagerstown City, Maryland
917. Harford County, Maryland
918. Havre de Grace City, Maryland
919. Howard County, Maryland
920. Laurel City, Maryland
921. Montgomery County, Maryland
922. Mountain Lake Park City, Maryland
923. North Brentwood Town, Maryland
924. North East City, Maryland
925. Oakland City, Maryland
926. Perryville City, Maryland
927. Prince George’s County, Maryland
928. Seat Pleasant City, Maryland
929. Somerset County, Maryland
930. St. Mary’s County, Maryland
931. Talbot County, Maryland
932. Upper Marlboro Town, Maryland
933. Vienna City, Maryland
934. Washington County, Maryland
935. Wicomico County, Maryland
936. Acushnet Town, Massachusetts
937. Agawam Town, Massachusetts
938. Amesbury City, Massachusetts
939. Aquinnah Town, Massachusetts
940. Athol Town, Massachusetts
941. Auburn Town, Massachusetts
942. Ayer Town, Massachusetts
943. Barnstable Town, Massachusetts
944. Belchertown Town, Massachusetts
945. Beverly City, Massachusetts
1092
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-13
946. Billerica Town, Massachusetts
947. Braintree Town, Massachusetts
948. Brewster Town, Massachusetts
949. Bridgewater Town, Massachusetts
950. Brockton City, Massachusetts
951. Brookline Town, Massachusetts
952. Cambridge City, Massachusetts
953. Canton Town, Massachusetts
954. Carver Town, Massachusetts
955. Charlton Town, Massachusetts
956. Chelmsford Town, Massachusetts
957. Chelsea City, Massachusetts
958. Chicopee City, Massachusetts
959. Clarksburg Town, Massachusetts
960. Clinton Town, Massachusetts
961. Danvers Town, Massachusetts
962. Dedham Town, Massachusetts
963. Dennis Town, Massachusetts
964. Douglas Town, Massachusetts
965. Dudley Town, Massachusetts
966. East Bridgewater Town,
Massachusetts
967. Eastham Town, Massachusetts
968. Easthampton City, Massachusetts
969. Easton Town, Massachusetts
970. Everett City, Massachusetts
971. Fairhaven Town, Massachusetts
972. Fall River City, Massachusetts
973. Falmouth Town, Massachusetts
974. Fitchburg City, Massachusetts
975. Framingham City, Massachusetts
976. Freetown Town, Massachusetts
977. Georgetown Town, Massachusetts
978. Gloucester City, Massachusetts
979. Grafton Town, Massachusetts
980. Greenfield City, Massachusetts
981. Hanson Town, Massachusetts
982. Haverhill City, Massachusetts
983. Holliston Town, Massachusetts
984. Holyoke City, Massachusetts
985. Hopedale Town, Massachusetts
986. Hull Town, Massachusetts
987. Kingston Town, Massachusetts
988. Lakeville Town, Massachusetts
989. Leicester Town, Massachusetts
990. Leominster City, Massachusetts
991. Leverett Town, Massachusetts
992. Longmeadow Town, Massachusetts
993. Lowell City, Massachusetts
994. Ludlow Town, Massachusetts
995. Lunenberg Town, Massachusetts
996. Lynn City, Massachusetts
997. Lynnfield Town, Massachusetts
998. Malden City, Massachusetts
999. Marblehead Town, Massachusetts
1000. Marshfield Town, Massachusetts
1001. Mashpee Town, Massachusetts
1002. Mattapoisett Town, Massachusetts
1003. Medford City, Massachusetts
1004. Melrose City, Massachusetts
1005. Methuen City, Massachusetts
1006. Middleborough Town,
Massachusetts
1007. Milford Town, Massachusetts
1008. Millbury Town, Massachusetts
1009. Millis Town, Massachusetts
1010. Natick Town, Massachusetts
1011. New Bedford City, Massachusetts
1012. Newburyport City, Massachusetts
1013. North Adams City, Massachusetts
1014. North Andover Town, Massachusetts
1015. North Attleborough Town,
Massachusetts
1016. North Reading Town, Massachusetts
1017. Northampton City, Massachusetts
1018. Northbridge Town, Massachusetts
1019. Norton Town, Massachusetts
1020. Norwell Town, Massachusetts
1021. Norwood Town, Massachusetts
1022. Orange Town, Massachusetts
1023. Oxford Town, Massachusetts
1024. Palmer Town, Massachusetts
1025. Peabody City, Massachusetts
1026. Pembroke Town, Massachusetts
1027. Pittsfield City, Massachusetts
1028. Plainville Town, Massachusetts
1029. Plymouth Town, Massachusetts
1030. Provincetown Town, Massachusetts
1031. Quincy City, Massachusetts
1032. Randolph Town, Massachusetts
1033. Rehoboth Town, Massachusetts
1034. Revere City, Massachusetts
1093
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-14
1035. Rockland Town, Massachusetts
1036. Salem City, Massachusetts
1037. Salisbury Town, Massachusetts
1038. Sandwich Town, Massachusetts
1039. Scituate Town, Massachusetts
1040. Seekonk Town, Massachusetts
1041. Sheffield Town, Massachusetts
1042. Shirley Town, Massachusetts
1043. Somerset Town, Massachusetts
1044. Somerville City, Massachusetts
1045. South Hadley Town, Massachusetts
1046. Southbridge Town, Massachusetts
1047. Spencer Town, Massachusetts
1048. Springfield City, Massachusetts
1049. Stoneham Town, Massachusetts
1050. Stoughton Town, Massachusetts
1051. Sturbridge Town, Massachusetts
1052. Sudbury Town, Massachusetts
1053. Sutton Town, Massachusetts
1054. Swampscott Town, Massachusetts
1055. Templeton Town, Massachusetts
1056. Tewksbury Town, Massachusetts
1057. Truro Town, Massachusetts
1058. Tyngsborough Town, Massachusetts
1059. Upton Town, Massachusetts
1060. Wakefield Town, Massachusetts
1061. Walpole Town, Massachusetts
1062. Ware Town, Massachusetts
1063. Warren Town, Massachusetts
1064. Watertown Town, Massachusetts
1065. Wellfleet Town, Massachusetts
1066. West Boylston Town, Massachusetts
1067. West Bridgewater Town,
Massachusetts
1068. West Springfield Town,
Massachusetts
1069. Westborough Town, Massachusetts
1070. Westford Town, Massachusetts
1071. Weymouth Town, Massachusetts
1072. Williamsburg Town, Massachusetts
1073. Wilmington Town, Massachusetts
1074. Winchendon Town, Massachusetts
1075. Winthrop Town, Massachusetts
1076. Woburn City, Massachusetts
1077. Worcester City, Massachusetts
1078. Alcona County, Michigan
1079. Alger County, Michigan
1080. Alpena County, Michigan
1081. Antrim County, Michigan
1082. Arenac County, Michigan
1083. Baraga County, Michigan
1084. Benzie County, Michigan
1085. Berrien County, Michigan
1086. Branch County, Michigan
1087. Calhoun County, Michigan
1088. Canton Charter Township, Michigan
1089. Cass County, Michigan
1090. Charlevoix County, Michigan
1091. Chippewa County, Michigan
1092. Clinton Charter Township, Michigan
1093. Clinton County, New York
1094. Crawford County, Michigan
1095. Delta County, Michigan
1096. Detroit City, Michigan
1097. Dickinson County, Michigan
1098. East Lansing City, Michigan
1099. Eaton County, Michigan
1100. Escanaba City, Michigan
1101. Genesee County, Michigan
1102. Grand Rapids City, Michigan
1103. Grand Traverse County, Michigan
1104. Gratiot County, Michigan
1105. Hillsdale County, Michigan
1106. Houghton County, Michigan
1107. Huron Charter Township, Michigan
1108. Ingham County, Michigan
1109. Ionia County, Michigan
1110. Iosco County, Michigan
1111. Iron County, Michigan
1112. Iron Mountain City, Michigan
1113. Isabella County, Michigan
1114. Jackson City, Michigan
1115. Kalamazoo County, Michigan
1116. Kent County, Michigan
1117. Lake County, Michigan
1118. Lansing City, Michigan
1119. Leelanau County, Michigan
1120. Lenawee County, Michigan
1121. Livingston County, Michigan
1122. Livonia City, Michigan
1123. Luce County, Michigan
1124. Macomb County, Michigan
1094
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-15
1125. Manistee County, Michigan
1126. Marquette County, Michigan
1127. Mason County, Michigan
1128. Monroe County, Michigan
1129. Montcalm County, Michigan
1130. Montmorency County, Michigan
1131. Muskegon County, Michigan
1132. Newaygo County, Michigan
1133. Northville Charter Township,
Michigan
1134. Oakland County, Michigan
1135. Oceana County, Michigan
1136. Ogemaw County, Michigan
1137. Ontonagon County, Michigan
1138. Osceola County, Michigan
1139. Otsego County, Michigan
1140. Pittsfield Charter Township,
Michigan
1141. Pontiac City, Michigan
1142. Presque Isle County, Michigan
1143. Romulus City, Michigan
1144. Roscommon County, Michigan
1145. Saginaw County, Michigan
1146. Sanilac County, Michigan
1147. Sault Ste. Marie City, Michigan
1148. Shiawassee County, Michigan
1149. St. Clair County, Michigan
1150. Traverse City, Michigan
1151. Tuscola County, Michigan
1152. Van Buren Charter Township,
Michigan
1153. Washtenaw County, Michigan
1154. Wayne City, Michigan
1155. Wayne County, Michigan
1156. Westland City, Michigan
1157. Wexford County, Michigan
1158. Anoka County, Minnesota
1159. Big Stone County, Minnesota
1160. Coon Rapids City, Minnesota
1161. Duluth City, Minnesota
1162. Minnetonka Public School District
No. 276, Minnesota
1163. North St. Paul City, Minnesota
1164. Pine County, Minnesota
1165. Proctor City, Minnesota
1166. Rochester City, Minnesota
1167. Saint Paul City, Minnesota
1168. Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
1169. Adams County, Mississippi
1170. Amite County, Mississippi
1171. Arcola Town, Mississippi
1172. Bolivar County, Mississippi
1173. Centreville Town, Mississippi
1174. Clarksdale City, Mississippi
1175. Covington County, Mississippi
1176. DeSoto County, Mississippi
1177. Forrest County, Mississippi
1178. Greenwood City, Mississippi
1179. Grenada City, Mississippi
1180. Grenada County, Mississippi
1181. Gulfport City, Mississippi
1182. Harrison County, Mississippi
1183. Hattiesburg City, Mississippi
1184. Hinds County, Mississippi
1185. Holly Springs City, Mississippi
1186. Indianola City, Mississippi
1187. Issaquena County, Mississippi
1188. Jackson City, Mississippi
1189. Jonestown City, Mississippi
1190. Laurel City, Mississippi
1191. Leflore County, Mississippi
1192. Long Beach City, Mississippi
1193. Lumberton City, Mississippi
1194. Madison County, Mississippi
1195. Meridian City, Mississippi
1196. Mound Bayou City, Mississippi
1197. Pascagoula City, Mississippi
1198. Pearl River County, Mississippi
1199. Prentiss County, Mississippi
1200. Scott County, Mississippi
1201. Stone County, Mississippi
1202. Summit Town, Mississippi
1203. Tippah County, Mississippi
1204. Washington County, Mississippi
1205. Audrain County, Missouri
1206. Barton County, Missouri
1207. Boone County, Missouri
1208. Buchanan County, Missouri
1209. Callaway County, Missouri
1210. Camden County, Missouri
1211. Cass County, Missouri
1212. Chariton County, Missouri
1095
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-16
1213. Cole County, Missouri
1214. Douglas County, Missouri
1215. Franklin County, Missouri
1216. Gasconade County, Missouri
1217. Harrisonville City, Missouri
1218. Howell County, Missouri
1219. Jackson County, Missouri
1220. Jefferson County, Missouri
1221. Johnson County, Missouri
1222. Kansas City, Missouri
1223. Knox County, Missouri
1224. Lewis County, Missouri
1225. Lincoln County, Missouri
1226. Maries County, Missouri
1227. Miller County, Missouri
1228. Moniteau County, Missouri
1229. Montgomery County, Missouri
1230. Morgan County, Missouri
1231. Osage County, Missouri
1232. Ozark County, Missouri
1233. Pemiscot County, Missouri
1234. Pettis County, Missouri
1235. Phelps County, Missouri
1236. Pulaski County, Missouri
1237. Randolph County, Missouri
1238. Reynolds County, Missouri
1239. Ripley County, Missouri
1240. Saint Joseph City, Missouri
1241. Schuyler County, Missouri
1242. Sedalia City, Missouri
1243. Shannon County, Missouri
1244. Shelby County, Missouri
1245. Springfield City, Missouri
1246. St. Charles County, Missouri
1247. St. Francois County, Missouri
1248. St. Louis County, Missouri
1249. Warren County, Missouri
1250. Webster County, Missouri
1251. Wright County, Missouri
1252. Anaconda-Deer Lodge County,
Montana
1253. Cascade County, Montana
1254. Gallatin County, Montana
1255. Great Falls City, Montana
1256. Lake County, Montana
1257. Missoula City, Montana
1258. Douglas County, Nebraska
1259. Knox County, Nebraska
1260. Lincoln County, Nebraska
1261. Sarpy County, Nebraska
1262. Boulder City, Nevada
1263. Carson City, Nevada
1264. Churchill County, Nevada
1265. Clark County, Nevada
1266. Henderson City, Nevada
1267. Las Vegas City, Nevada
1268. Mesquite City, Nevada
1269. North Las Vegas City, Nevada
1270. Nye County, Nevada
1271. Sparks City, Nevada
1272. Washoe County, Nevada
1273. West Wendover City, Nevada
1274. Belknap County, New Hampshire
1275. Belmont City, New Hampshire
1276. Berlin City, New Hampshire
1277. Carroll County, New Hampshire
1278. Cheshire County, New Hampshire
1279. Claremont City, New Hampshire
1280. Concord City, New Hampshire
1281. Coos County, New Hampshire
1282. Derry Town, New Hampshire
1283. Franklin City, New Hampshire
1284. Grafton County, New Hampshire
1285. Goshen School District, New
Hampshire
1286. Hillsborough County, New
Hampshire
1287. Keene City, New Hampshire
1288. Kearsarge Regional School DistrictSchool Administrative Unit 65, New Hampshire
1289. Laconia City, New Hampshire
1290. Lebanon School District, New
Hampshire
1291. Londonderry Town, New Hampshire
1292. Manchester City, New Hampshire
1293. Nashua City, New Hampshire
1294. Pittsfield School District, New
Hampshire
1295. Rockingham County, New
Hampshire
1296. Strafford County, New Hampshire
1096
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-17
1297. Sullivan County, New Hampshire
1298. Tamworth School District, New
Hampshire
1299. Atlantic County, New Jersey
1300. Barnegat Township, New Jersey
1301. Bayonne City, New Jersey
1302. Bergen County, New Jersey
1303. Burlington County, New Jersey
1304. Camden County, New Jersey
1305. Clifton City, New Jersey
1306. Clinton Town, New Jersey
1307. Elizabeth City, New Jersey
1308. Essex County, New Jersey
1309. Hudson County, New Jersey
1310. Hunterdon County, New Jersey
1311. Jersey City, New Jersey
1312. Ocean County, New Jersey
1313. Paramus Borough, New Jersey
1314. Passaic County, New Jersey
1315. Paterson City, New Jersey
1316. Ridgefield Borough, New Jersey
1317. Saddle Brook Township, New Jersey
1318. Sussex County, New Jersey
1319. Trenton City, New Jersey
1320. Vineland City, New Jersey
1321. Albany City, New York
1322. Albany County, New York
1323. Allegany County, New York
1324. Amityville Village, New York
1325. Amsterdam City, New York
1326. Auburn City, New York
1327. Babylon Town, New York
1328. Babylon Village, New York
1329. Bellmore Fire District, New York
1330. Bellport Village, New York
1331. Branch Village, New York
1332. Brookhaven Town, New York
1333. Broome County, New York
1334. Buffalo City, New York
1335. Centereach Fire District, New York
1336. Clarkstown Town, New York
1337. Clinton County, Michigan
1338. Columbia County, New York
1339. Cortland County, New York
1340. Dutchess County, New York
1341. East Hampton Village, New York
1342. East Rockaway Village, New York
1343. Erie County, New York
1344. Farmingdale Village, New York
1345. Floral Park Village, New York
1346. Franklin County, New York
1347. Friendship Fire & Hose Co., New
York
1348. Fulton County, New York
1349. Garden City Village, New York
1350. Genesee County, New York
1351. Geneva City, New York
1352. Great Neck Village, New York
1353. Greene County, New York
1354. Greenport Village, New York
1355. Hamilton County, New York
1356. Hauppauge Fire District, New York
1357. Haverstraw Town, New York
1358. Hempstead Town, New York
1359. Hempstead Village, New York
1360. Herkimer County, New York
1361. Herkimer Village, New York
1362. Hicksville Water District, New York
1363. Huntington Town, New York
1364. Island Park Village, New York
1365. Islandia Village, New York
1366. Islip Terrance Fire District, New
York
1367. Islip Town, New York
1368. Ithaca City, New York
1369. Jefferson County, New York
1370. Kingston City, New York
1371. Lackawanna City, New York
1372. Lake Grove Village, New York
1373. Lawrence Village, New York
1374. Levittown Fire District, New York
1375. Lewis County, New York
1376. Lindenhurst Village, New York
1377. Lloyd Harbor Village, New York
1378. Long Beach City, New York
1379. Lynbrook Village, New York
1380. Massapequa Park Village, New York
1381. Melville Fire District, New York
1382. Merrick Library, New York
1383. Mill Neck Village, New York
1384. Miller Place Fire District, New York
1385. Monroe County, New York
1097
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-18
1386. Montgomery County, New York
1387. Mount Sinai Fire District, New York
1388. Nesconset Fire District, New York
1389. New Hyde Park Village, New York
1390. New York City, New York
1391. Niagara County, New York
1392. Nissequogue Village, New York
1393. North Hempstead Town, New York
1394. North Merrick Fire District, New
York
1395. North Patchogue Fire District, New
York
1396. Northport Village, New York
1397. Ogdensburg City, New York
1398. Old Westbury Village, New York
1399. Oneida County, New York
1400. Onondaga County, New York
1401. Ontario County, New York
1402. Orange County, New York
1403. Orangetown Town, New York
1404. Oswego County, New York
1405. Oyster Bay Town, New York
1406. Patchogue Village, New York
1407. Plattsburgh City, New York
1408. Poquott Village, New York
1409. Port Washington North Village, New
York
1410. Port Washington Water District,
New York
1411. Poughkeepsie City, New York
1412. Poughkeepsie Town, New York
1413. Ramapo Town, New York
1414. Rensselaer County, New York
1415. Ridge Fire District, New York
1416. Riverhead Town, New York
1417. Rochester City, New York
1418. Rochester Public School District,
New York
1419. Rockland County, New York
1420. Rockville Centre Public Library,
New York
1421. Rome City, New York
1422. Roslyn Water District, New York
1423. Saltaire Village, New York
1424. Saratoga County, New York
1425. Saratoga Springs City, New York
1426. Schenectady City, New York
1427. Schenectady County, New York
1428. Schoharie County, New York
1429. Schuyler County, New York
1430. Seneca County, New York
1431. Smithtown Fire District, New York
1432. Smithtown Town, New York
1433. South Farmingdale Fire District,
New York
1434. Southampton Town, New York
1435. Southold Town, New York
1436. Southwestern Central School
District, New York
1437. St. James Fire District, New York
1438. St. Lawrence County, New York
1439. Steuben County, New York
1440. Stewart Manor Village, New York
1441. Stony Brook Fire District, New York
1442. Stony Point Town, New York
1443. Suffern Village, New York
1444. Sullivan County, New York
1445. Syracuse City, New York
1446. Tompkins County, New York
1447. Troy City, New York
1448. Ulster County, New York
1449. Utica City, New York
1450. Valley Stream Village, New York
1451. Washington County, New York
1452. West Hampton Dunes, New York
1453. West Haverstraw Village, New York
1454. West Hempstead Public Library,
New York
1455. Westbury Village, New York
1456. Westchester County, New York
1457. Wyoming County, New York
1458. Yonkers City, New York
1459. Alamance County, North Carolina
1460. Anson County, North Carolina
1461. Ashe County, North Carolina
1462. Beaufort County, North Carolina
1463. Bladen County, North Carolina
1464. Brunswick County, North Carolina
1465. Buncombe County, North Carolina
1466. Burke County, North Carolina
1467. Cabarrus County, North Carolina
1468. Caldwell County, North Carolina
1098
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-19
1469. Camden County, North Carolina
1470. Canton City, North Carolina
1471. Carteret County, North Carolina
1472. Catawba County, North Carolina
1473. Chatham County, North Carolina
1474. Cleveland County, North Carolina
1475. Columbus County, North Carolina
1476. Craven County, North Carolina
1477. Cumberland County, North Carolina
1478. Dare County, North Carolina
1479. Davidson County, North Carolina
1480. Davie County, North Carolina
1481. Duplin County, North Carolina
1482. Durham County, North Carolina
1483. Fayetteville City, North Carolina
1484. Forsyth County, North Carolina
1485. Franklin County, North Carolina
1486. Gaston County, North Carolina
1487. Granville County, North Carolina
1488. Greensboro City, North Carolina
1489. Guilford County, North Carolina
1490. Halifax County, North Carolina
1491. Haywood County, North Carolina
1492. Henderson City, North Carolina
1493. Hickory City, North Carolina
1494. Iredell County, North Carolina
1495. Jacksonville City, North Carolina
1496. Lee County, North Carolina
1497. Lincoln County, North Carolina
1498. Madison County, North Carolina
1499. Martin County, North Carolina
1500. McDowell County, North Carolina
1501. Mecklenburg County, North
Carolina
1502. Mitchell County, North Carolina
1503. Moore County, North Carolina
1504. New Hanover County, North
Carolina
1505. Onslow County, North Carolina
1506. Orange County, North Carolina
1507. Pamlico County, North Carolina
1508. Pasquotank County, North Carolina
1509. Person County, North Carolina
1510. Pitt County, North Carolina
1511. Polk County, North Carolina
1512. Randolph County, North Carolina
1513. Richmond County, North Carolina
1514. Robeson County, North Carolina
1515. Rockingham County, North Carolina
1516. Rowan County, North Carolina
1517. Rutherford County, North Carolina
1518. Sampson County, North Carolina
1519. Scotland County, North Carolina
1520. Stokes County, North Carolina
1521. Surry County, North Carolina
1522. Vance County, North Carolina
1523. Watauga County, North Carolina
1524. Wayne County, North Carolina
1525. Wilkes County, North Carolina
1526. Wilmington City, North Carolina
1527. Winston-Salem City, North Carolina
1528. Yadkin County, North Carolina
1529. Yancey County, North Carolina
1530. Barnes County, North Dakota
1531. Benson County, North Dakota
1532. Bismarck City, North Dakota
1533. Burleigh County, North Dakota
1534. Devils Lake City, North Dakota
1535. Dickey County, North Dakota
1536. Dunn County, North Dakota
1537. Eddy County, North Dakota
1538. Foster County, North Dakota
1539. Grand Forks County, North Dakota
1540. Lamoure County, North Dakota
1541. Lisbon City, North Dakota
1542. McKenzie County, North Dakota
1543. McLean County, North Dakota
1544. Mercer County, North Dakota
1545. Mountrail County, North Dakota
1546. Pembina County, North Dakota
1547. Pierce County, North Dakota
1548. Ramsey County, North Dakota
1549. Ransom County, North Dakota
1550. Richland County, North Dakota
1551. Rolette County, North Dakota
1552. Sargent County, North Dakota
1553. Stark County, North Dakota
1554. Towner County, North Dakota
1555. Walsh County, North Dakota
1556. Ward County, North Dakota
1557. Wells County, North Dakota
1558. Williams County, North Dakota
1099
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-20
1559. Akron City, Ohio
1560. Ashland City, Ohio
1561. Ashland County, Ohio
1562. Ashtabula County, Ohio
1563. Athens County, Ohio
1564. Auglaize County, Ohio
1565. Barberton City, Ohio
1566. Belmont County, Ohio
1567. Boardman Local Schools BOE, Ohio
1568. Boston Heights Village, Ohio
1569. Boston Township, Ohio
1570. Broadview Heights City, Ohio
1571. Brooklyn Heights Village, Ohio
1572. Brown County, Ohio
1573. Butler County, Ohio
1574. Champaign County, Ohio
1575. Cincinnati City, Ohio
1576. Clermont County, Ohio
1577. Cleveland City, Ohio
1578. Clinton County, Ohio
1579. Clinton Village, Ohio
1580. Copley Township, Ohio
1581. Coshocton County, Ohio
1582. Coventry Township, Ohio
1583. Crawford County, Ohio
1584. Cuyahoga County, Ohio
1585. Cuyahoga Falls City, Ohio
1586. Darke County, Ohio
1587. Dayton City, Ohio
1588. Delaware County, Ohio
1589. East Cleveland City, Ohio
1590. Elyria City, Ohio
1591. Erie County, Ohio
1592. Euclid City, Ohio
1593. Fairfield City, Ohio
1594. Fairfield County, Ohio
1595. Fairlawn City, Ohio
1596. Fayette County, Ohio
1597. Findlay City, Ohio
1598. Franklin County, Ohio
1599. Fulton County, Ohio
1600. Gallia County, Ohio
1601. Garfield Heights City, Ohio
1602. Geauga County, Ohio
1603. Green City, Ohio
1604. Guernsey County, Ohio
1605. Hamilton City, Ohio
1606. Hamilton County, Ohio
1607. Hocking County, Ohio
1608. Huron City, Ohio
1609. Huron County, Ohio
1610. Ironton City, Ohio
1611. Jackson County, Ohio
1612. Jefferson County, Ohio
1613. Knox County, Ohio
1614. Lake County, Ohio
1615. Lakemore Village, Ohio
1616. Lakewood City, Ohio
1617. Lawrence County, Ohio
1618. Lebanon City, Ohio
1619. Lexington Village, Ohio
1620. Liberty Local Schools, Ohio
1621. Licking County, Ohio
1622. Logan County, Ohio
1623. Lorain City, Ohio
1624. Lorain County, Ohio
1625. Lucas County, Ohio
1626. Lyndhurst City, Ohio
1627. Macedonia City, Ohio
1628. Marion County, Ohio
1629. Mayfield Heights City, Ohio
1630. Meigs County, Ohio
1631. Mercer County, Ohio
1632. Middletown City, Ohio
1633. Mogadore Village, Ohio
1634. Montgomery County, Ohio
1635. Munroe Falls City, Ohio
1636. Muskingum County, Ohio
1637. New Franklin City, Ohio
1638. Newburgh Heights Village, Ohio
1639. Noble County, Ohio
1640. North Olmsted City, Ohio
1641. North Ridgeville City, Ohio
1642. North Royalton City, Ohio
1643. Norton City, Ohio
1644. Olmsted Falls City, Ohio
1645. Painesville Township, Ohio
1646. Parma City, Ohio
1647. Parma Heights City, Ohio
1648. Peninsula Village, Ohio
1649. Perry County, Ohio
1650. Portage County, Ohio
1100
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-21
1651. Portsmouth City, Ohio
1652. Richfield Village, Ohio
1653. Richland County Children’s
Services, Ohio
1654. Ross County, Ohio
1655. Sandusky County, Ohio
1656. Scioto County, Ohio
1657. Seneca County, Ohio
1658. Seven Hills City, Ohio
1659. Shelby County, Ohio
1660. Silver Lake Village, Ohio
1661. Springfield Township, Summit
County, Ohio
1662. St. Mary’s City, Ohio
1663. Stark County, Ohio
1664. Stow City, Ohio
1665. Strongsville City, Ohio
1666. Summit County, Ohio
1667. Tallmadge City, Ohio
1668. Toledo City, Ohio
1669. Trumbull County, Ohio
1670. Tuscarawas County, Ohio
1671. Valley Fire District, Ohio
1672. Van Wert City, Ohio
1673. Van Wert County, Ohio
1674. Warren City, Ohio
1675. Warrensville Heights, Ohio
1676. Washington County, Ohio
1677. Wayne County, Ohio
1678. Wickliffe City, Ohio
1679. Williams County, Ohio
1680. Altus City, Oklahoma
1681. Atoka County, Oklahoma
1682. Beckham County, Oklahoma
1683. Caddo County, Oklahoma
1684. Choctaw County, Oklahoma
1685. Cimarron County, Oklahoma
1686. Cleveland County, Oklahoma
1687. Coal County, Oklahoma
1688. Collinsville City, Oklahoma
1689. Comanche County, Oklahoma
1690. Craig County, Oklahoma
1691. Creek County, Oklahoma
1692. Custer County, Oklahoma
1693. Delaware County, Oklahoma
1694. Dewey County, Oklahoma
1695. El Reno City, Oklahoma
1696. Elk City, Oklahoma
1697. Enid City, Oklahoma
1698. Garvin County, Oklahoma
1699. Grady County, Oklahoma
1700. Greer County, Oklahoma
1701. Harper County, Oklahoma
1702. Haskell County, Oklahoma
1703. Hughes County, Oklahoma
1704. Jackson County, Oklahoma
1705. Jefferson County, Oklahoma
1706. Jenks City, Oklahoma
1707. Johnston County, Oklahoma
1708. Kay County, Oklahoma
1709. Kiowa County, Oklahoma
1710. Latimer County, Oklahoma
1711. LeFlore County, Oklahoma
1712. Lincoln County, Oklahoma
1713. Logan County, Oklahoma
1714. Love County, Oklahoma
1715. Major County, Oklahoma
1716. Mayes County, Oklahoma
1717. McClain County, Oklahoma
1718. McCurtain County, Oklahoma
1719. Midwest City, Oklahoma
1720. Noble County, Oklahoma
1721. Nowata County, Oklahoma
1722. Okfuskee County, Oklahoma
1723. Oklahoma County, Oklahoma
1724. Okmulgee County, Oklahoma
1725. Osage County, Oklahoma
1726. Ottawa County, Oklahoma
1727. Pawnee County, Oklahoma
1728. Payne County, Oklahoma
1729. Pittsburg County, Oklahoma
1730. Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma
1731. Rogers County, Oklahoma
1732. Seminole County, Oklahoma
1733. Shawnee City, Oklahoma
1734. Stephens County, Oklahoma
1735. Stillwater City, Oklahoma
1736. Texas County, Oklahoma
1737. Tillman County, Oklahoma
1738. Tulsa City, Oklahoma
1739. Tulsa County, Oklahoma
1740. Washington County, Oklahoma
1101
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-22
1741. Woods County, Oklahoma
1742. Woodward County, Oklahoma
1743. Yukon City, Oklahoma
1744. Coos County, Oregon
1745. Portland City, Oregon
1746. Adams County, Pennsylvania
1747. Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
1748. Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
1749. Bedford County, Pennsylvania
1750. Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania
1751. Bradford County, Pennsylvania
1752. Bristol Township, Pennsylvania
1753. Bucks County, Pennsylvania
1754. Cambria County, Pennsylvania
1755. Carbon County, Pennsylvania
1756. Chardo, District Attorney of
Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
1757. Clarion County, Pennsylvania
1758. Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
1759. Clinton County, Pennsylvania
1760. Coatesville City, Pennsylvania
1761. Columbia County, Pennsylvania
1762. Delaware County, Pennsylvania
1763. Edwardsville Borough, Pennsylvania
1764. Erie County, Pennsylvania
1765. Exeter Borough, Pennsylvania
1766. Fairview Township, Luzerne
County, Pennsylvania
1767. Fayette County, Pennsylvania
1768. Forty Fort Borough, Pennsylvania
1769. Franklin County, Pennsylvania
1770. Greene County, Pennsylvania
1771. Hanover Township, Luzerne County,
Pennsylvania
1772. Hazleton City, Pennsylvania
1773. Hirz, District Attorney of Erie
County, Pennsylvania
1774. Houck, District Attorney of
Northampton County, Pennsylvania
1775. Indiana County, Pennsylvania
1776. Kingston Borough, Pennsylvania
1777. Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
1778. Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
1779. Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
1780. Lock Haven City, Pennsylvania
1781. Lower Makefield Township,
Pennsylvania
1782. Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
1783. Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
1784. Mercer County, Pennsylvania
1785. Middletown Township, Bucks
County, Pennsylvania
1786. Morrisville Borough, Pennsylvania
1787. Nanticoke City, Pennsylvania
1788. Newtown Township, Bucks County,
Pennsylvania
1789. Norristown Municipality,
Pennsylvania
1790. Northampton County, Pennsylvania
1791. Northumberland County,
Pennsylvania
1792. Philadelphia City, Pennsylvania
1793. Pike County, Pennsylvania
1794. Pittsburgh City, Pennsylvania
1795. Plains Township, Pennsylvania
1796. Ryan, District Attorney of Chester
County, Pennsylvania
1797. Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
1798. Sugar Notch Borough, Pennsylvania
1799. Tioga County, Pennsylvania
1800. Warminster Township, Pennsylvania
1801. Warrington Township, Pennsylvania
1802. Washington County, Pennsylvania
1803. Weintraub, District Attorney of
Bucks County, Pennsylvania
1804. West Norriton Township,
Pennsylvania
1805. West Pittston, Pennsylvania
1806. Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
1807. Wilkes-Barre City, Pennsylvania
1808. Wilkes-Barre Township,
Pennsylvania
1809. Wright Township, Pennsylvania
1810. Wyoming Borough, Pennsylvania
1811. Wyoming County, Pennsylvania
1812. Zappala, District Attorney of
Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
1813. Ziccarelli, District Attorney of
Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
1814. Aibonito Municipality, Puerto Rico
1815. Aguada Municipality, Puerto Rico
1102
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-23
1816. Aguadilla Municipality, Puerto Rico
1817. Anasco Municipality, Puerto Rico
1818. Arecibo Municipality, Puerto Rico
1819. Barranquitas Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1820. Cabo Rojo Municipality, Puerto Rico
1821. Camuy Municipality, Puerto Rico
1822. Canovanas Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1823. Comerio Municipality, Puerto Rico
1824. Dorado Municipality, Puerto Rico
1825. Fajardo Municipality, Puerto Rico
1826. Guanica Municipality, Puerto Rico
1827. Guayanilla Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1828. Hatillo Municipality, Puerto Rico
1829. Isabela Municipality, Puerto Rico
1830. Jayuya Municipality, Puerto Rico
1831. Juana Diaz Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1832. Juncos Municipality, Puerto Rico
1833. Lares Municipality, Puerto Rico
1834. Las Marias Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1835. Loiza Municipality, Puerto Rico
1836. Manati Municipality, Puerto Rico
1837. Maricao Municipality, Puerto Rico
1838. Moca Municipality, Puerto Rico
1839. Morovis Municipality, Puerto Rico
1840. Orocovis Municipality, Puerto Rico
1841. Penuelas Municipality, Puerto Rico
1842. Ponce Municipality, Puerto Rico
1843. Quebradillas Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1844. Rincon Municipality, Puerto Rico
1845. Rio Grande Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1846. Sabana Grande Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1847. Salinas Municipality, Puerto Rico
1848. San German Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1849. San Juan Municipality, Puerto Rico
1850. San Lorenzo Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1851. Santa Isabel Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1852. Toa Alta Municipality, Puerto Rico
1853. Trujillo Alto Municipality, Puerto
Rico
1854. Vega Alta Municipality, Puerto Rico
1855. Vega Baja Municipality, Puerto Rico
1856. Yabucoa Municipality, Puerto Rico
1857. Barrington Town, Rhode Island
1858. Bristol Town, Rhode Island
1859. Burrillville Town, Rhode Island
1860. Central Falls City, Rhode Island
1861. Charlestown Town, Rhode Island
1862. Coventry Town, Rhode Island
1863. Cranston City, Rhode Island
1864. Cumberland Town, Rhode Island
1865. East Greenwich Town, Rhode Island
1866. East Providence City, Rhode Island
1867. Foster Town, Rhode Island
1868. Glocester Town, Rhode Island
1869. Hopkinton Town, Rhode Island
1870. Jamestown Town, Rhode Island
1871. Johnston Town, Rhode Island
1872. Middletown Town, Rhode Island
1873. Narragansett Town, Rhode Island
1874. Newport City, Rhode Island
1875. North Kingstown Town, Rhode
Island
1876. North Providence Town, Rhode
Island
1877. Pawtucket City, Rhode Island
1878. Portsmouth Town, Rhode Island
1879. Richmond Town, Rhode Island
1880. Scituate Town, Rhode Island
1881. Smithfield Town, Rhode Island
1882. South Kingstown Town, Rhode
Island
1883. Warren Town, Rhode Island
1884. Warwick City, Rhode Island
1885. West Greenwich Town, Rhode
Island
1886. West Warwick Town, Rhode Island
1887. Westerly Town, Rhode Island
1888. Woonsocket City, Rhode Island
1889. Abbeville County, South Carolina
1890. Aiken County, South Carolina
1103
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-24
1891. Allendale County, South Carolina
1892. Anderson County, South Carolina
1893. Bamberg County, South Carolina
1894. Barnwell County, South Carolina
1895. Beaufort County, South Carolina
1896. Berkeley County, South Carolina
1897. Calhoun County, South Carolina
1898. Charleston City, South Carolina
1899. Charleston County, South Carolina
1900. Cherokee County, South Carolina
1901. Chester City, South Carolina
1902. Chester County, South Carolina
1903. Chesterfield County, South Carolina
1904. Clarendon County, South Carolina
1905. Colleton County, South Carolina
1906. Dillon County, South Carolina
1907. Dorchester County, South Carolina
1908. Edgefield County, South Carolina
1909. Fairfield County, South Carolina
1910. Florence County, South Carolina
1911. Georgetown City, South Carolina
1912. Georgetown County, South Carolina
1913. Greenville County, South Carolina
1914. Greenwood County, South Carolina
1915. Hampton County, South Carolina
1916. Horry County, South Carolina
1917. Jasper County, South Carolina
1918. Kershaw County, South Carolina
1919. Lancaster County, South Carolina
1920. Laurens County, South Carolina
1921. Lee County, South Carolina
1922. Lexington County, South Carolina
1923. Marion County, South Carolina
1924. Marlboro County, South Carolina
1925. McCormick County, South Carolina
1926. Mt. Pleasant Town, South Carolina
1927. Myrtle Beach City, South Carolina
1928. Newberry County, South Carolina
1929. North Charleston City, South
Carolina
1930. Oconee County, South Carolina
1931. Orangeburg City, South Carolina
1932. Orangeburg County, South Carolina
1933. Pickens County, South Carolina
1934. Richland County, South Carolina
1935. Saluda County, South Carolina
1936. Spartanburg County, South Carolina
1937. Summerville Town, South Carolina
1938. Sumter County, South Carolina
1939. Union County, South Carolina
1940. Williamsburg County, South
Carolina
1941. York County, South Carolina
1942. Anderson County, Tennessee
1943. Arlington Town, Tennessee
1944. Bledsoe County, Tennessee
1945. Blount County, Tennessee
1946. Bradley County, Tennessee
1947. Campbell County, Tennessee
1948. Claiborne County, Tennessee
1949. Clay County, Tennessee
1950. Cocke County, Tennessee
1951. Franklin County, Tennessee
1952. Gatlinburg City, Tennessee
1953. Grainger County, Tennessee
1954. Greene County, Tennessee
1955. Grundy County, Tennessee
1956. Hamblen County Board of
Education, Tennessee
1957. Hamilton County, Tennessee
1958. Hancock County Board of
Education, Tennessee
1959. Hawkins County, Tennessee
1960. Jefferson County, Tennessee
1961. Knox County, Tennessee
1962. Knoxville City, Tennessee
1963. Loudon County, Tennessee
1964. Madison County, Tennessee
1965. Marion County, Tennessee
1966. McMinn County, Tennessee
1967. Meigs County, Tennessee
1968. Memphis City, Tennessee
1969. Millington City, Tennessee
1970. Monroe County, Tennessee
1971. Polk County, Tennessee
1972. Rhea County, Tennessee
1973. Roane County, Tennessee
1974. Rutherford County, Tennessee
1975. Rutledge Town, Tennessee
1976. Sequatchie County, Tennessee
1977. Sevier County, Tennessee
1978. Shelby County, Tennessee
1104
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-25
1979. Union County, Tennessee
1980. Washington County, Tennessee
1981. Williamson County, Tennessee
1982. Angelina County, Texas
1983. Bailey County, Texas
1984. Bexar County, Texas
1985. Bowie County, Texas
1986. Brazos County, Texas
1987. Camp County, Texas
1988. Cherokee County, Texas
1989. Clay County, Texas
1990. Coryell County, Texas
1991. Dallas County, Texas
1992. Dallas County Hospital District d/b/a
Parkland Health Hospital System,
Texas
1993. Duval County, Texas
1994. Eagle Pass City, Texas
1995. El Campo Memorial Hospital/West
Wharton County Hospital District,
Texas
1996. Ellis County, Texas
1997. Freestone County, Texas
1998. Guadalupe Valley Hospital a/k/a
Guadalupe Regional Medical Center,
Texas
1999. Harris County Hospital District d/b/a
Harris Health System, Texas
2000. Henderson County, Texas
2001. Jim Hogg County, Texas
2002. Jim Wells County, Texas
2003. Johnson County, Texas
2004. Kaufman County, Texas
2005. Kleberg County, Texas
2006. Lamar County, Texas
2007. Laredo City, Texas
2008. Maverick County, Texas
2009. McLennan County, Texas
2010. Montgomery County, Texas
2011. Ochiltree County Hospital District,
Texas
2012. Palo Pinto County Hospital District
a/k/a Palo Pinto General Hospital,
Texas
2013. Polk County, Texas
2014. Rockwall County, Texas
2015. Rusk County, Texas
2016. San Antonio City, Texas
2017. Smith County, Texas
2018. Stephens County, Texas
2019. Tarrant County, Texas
2020. Tarrant County Hospital District
d/b/a JPS Health, Texas
2021. Titus County, Texas
2022. Walker County, Texas
2023. Webb County, Texas
2024. Wichita County, Texas
2025. Williamson County, Texas
2026. Zavala County, Texas
2027. Cache County, Utah
2028. Sevier County, Utah
2029. Summit County, Utah
2030. Tooele County, Utah
2031. Uintah County, Utah
2032. Utah County, Utah
2033. Wasatch County, Utah
2034. Washington County, Utah
2035. Weber County, Utah
2036. Bennington Town, Vermont
2037. St. Albans City, Vermont
2038. Accomack County, Virginia
2039. Alexandria City, Virginia
2040. Alleghany County, Virginia
2041. Amherst County, Virginia
2042. Arlington County, Virginia
2043. Botetourt County, Virginia
2044. Bristol City, Virginia
2045. Buchanan County, Virginia
2046. Buena Vista City, Virginia
2047. Carroll County, Virginia
2048. Charlotte County, Virginia
2049. Chesapeake City, Virginia
2050. Chesterfield County, Virginia
2051. Covington City, Virginia
2052. Culpeper County, Virginia
2053. Cumberland County, Virginia
2054. Danville City, Virginia
2055. Dickenson County, Virginia
2056. Dinwiddie County, Virginia
2057. Emporia City, Virginia
2058. Fairfax City, Virginia
2059. Fairfax County, Virginia
1105
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-26
2060. Fauquier County, Virginia
2061. Floyd County, Virginia
2062. Franklin County, Virginia
2063. Frederick County, Virginia
2064. Fredericksburg City, Virginia
2065. Galax City, Virginia
2066. Giles County, Virginia
2067. Goochland County, Virginia
2068. Greensville County, Virginia
2069. Halifax County, Virginia
2070. Henrico County, Virginia
2071. Henry County, Virginia
2072. Hopewell City, Virginia
2073. Isle of Wight County, Virginia
2074. King & Queen County, Virginia
2075. Lee County, Virginia
2076. Lexington City, Virginia
2077. Loudoun County, Virginia
2078. Louisa County, Virginia
2079. Madison County, Virginia
2080. Martinsville City, Virginia
2081. Mecklenburg County, Virginia
2082. Montgomery County, Virginia
2083. Norfolk City, Virginia
2084. Northampton County, Virginia
2085. Northumberland County, Virginia
2086. Norton City, Virginia
2087. Page County, Virginia
2088. Patrick County, Virginia
2089. Pittsylvania County, Virginia
2090. Portsmouth City, Virginia
2091. Prince George County, Virginia
2092. Prince William County, Virginia
2093. Pulaski County, Virginia
2094. Radford City, Virginia
2095. Richmond City, Virginia
2096. Richmond County, Virginia
2097. Roanoke City, Virginia
2098. Roanoke County, Virginia
2099. Rockbridge County, Virginia
2100. Salem City, Virginia
2101. Scott County, Virginia
2102. Shenandoah County, Virginia
2103. Smyth County, Virginia
2104. Stafford County, Virginia
2105. Tazewell County, Virginia
2106. Virginia Beach City, Virginia
2107. Warren County, Virginia
2108. Washington County, Virginia
2109. Waynesboro City, Virginia
2110. Westmoreland County, Virginia
2111. Winchester City, Virginia
2112. Wise County, Virginia
2113. Wythe County, Virginia
2114. Bainbridge Island City, Washington
2115. Chelan County, Washington
2116. Franklin County, Washington
2117. Island County, Washington
2118. Jefferson County, Washington
2119. King County, Washington
2120. Kitsap County, Washington
2121. Lewis County, Washington
2122. Pierce County, Washington
2123. Spokane City, Washington
2124. Spokane County, Washington
2125. Tacoma City, Washington
2126. Thurston County, Washington
2127. Walla Walla County, Washington
2128. Whatcom County, Washington
2129. Adams County, Wisconsin
2130. Ashland County, Wisconsin
2131. Barron County, Wisconsin
2132. Bayfield County, Wisconsin
2133. Brown County, Wisconsin
2134. Buffalo County, Wisconsin
2135. Burnett County, Wisconsin
2136. Calumet County, Wisconsin
2137. Chippewa County, Wisconsin
2138. Clark County, Wisconsin
2139. Columbia County, Wisconsin
2140. Crawford County, Wisconsin
2141. Cudahy City, Wisconsin
2142. Dane County, Wisconsin
2143. Dodge County, Wisconsin
2144. Door County, Wisconsin
2145. Douglas County, Wisconsin
2146. Dunn County, Wisconsin
2147. Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
2148. Florence County, Wisconsin
2149. Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
2150. Forest County, Wisconsin
2151. Franklin City, Wisconsin
1106
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
C-27
2152. Grant County, Wisconsin
2153. Green County, Wisconsin
2154. Green Lake County, Wisconsin
2155. Greenfield City, Wisconsin
2156. Iowa County, Wisconsin
2157. Iron County, Wisconsin
2158. Jackson County, Wisconsin
2159. Jefferson County, Wisconsin
2160. Juneau County, Wisconsin
2161. Kenosha City, Wisconsin
2162. Kenosha County, Wisconsin
2163. Kewaunee County, Wisconsin
2164. La Crosse County, Wisconsin
2165. Lafayette County, Wisconsin
2166. Langlade County, Wisconsin
2167. Lincoln County, Wisconsin
2168. Manitowoc County, Wisconsin
2169. Marathon County, Wisconsin
2170. Marinette City, Wisconsin
2171. Marinette County, Wisconsin
2172. Marquette County, Wisconsin
2173. Menominee County, Wisconsin
2174. Milwaukee City, Wisconsin
2175. Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
2176. Monroe County, Wisconsin
2177. Oak Creek City, Wisconsin
2178. Oconto County, Wisconsin
2179. Oneida County, Wisconsin
2180. Outagamie County, Wisconsin
2181. Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
2182. Pepin County, Wisconsin
2183. Pierce County, Wisconsin
2184. Pleasant Prairie Village, Wisconsin
2185. Portage County, Wisconsin
2186. Price County, Wisconsin
2187. Racine County, Wisconsin
2188. Richland County, Wisconsin
2189. Rock County, Wisconsin
2190. Rusk County, Wisconsin
2191. Sauk County, Wisconsin
2192. Sawyer County, Wisconsin
2193. Shawano County, Wisconsin
2194. Sheboygan County, Wisconsin
2195. South Milwaukee City, Wisconsin
2196. St. Croix County, Wisconsin
2197. Superior City, Wisconsin
2198. Taylor County, Wisconsin
2199. Trempealeau County, Wisconsin
2200. Vernon County, Wisconsin
2201. Vilas County, Wisconsin
2202. Walworth County, Wisconsin
2203. Washburn County, Wisconsin
2204. Washington County, Wisconsin
2205. Waukesha County, Wisconsin
2206. Waupaca County, Wisconsin
2207. Waushara County, Wisconsin
2208. West Allis City, Wisconsin
2209. Winnebago County, Wisconsin
2210. Wood County, Wisconsin
2211. Sheridan City, Wyoming
1107
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
D-1
EXHIBIT D
[Intentionally Omitted]
1108
WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
E-1
EXHIBIT E
List of Opioid Remediation Uses
Schedule A
Core Strategies
Settling States and Participating Subdivisions listed on Exhibit G may choose from among the abatement strategies listed in Schedule B. However, priority may be given to the following core abatement strategies (“Core Strategies”).1
A. NALOXONE OR OTHER FDA-APPROVED DRUG TO
REVERSE OPIOID OVERDOSES
1. Expand training for first responders, schools, community support groups and families; and
2. Increase distribution to individuals who are uninsured or whose insurance does not cover the needed service.
B. MEDICATION-ASSISTED TREATMENT (“MAT”)
DISTRIBUTION AND OTHER OPIOID-RELATED
TREATMENT
1. Increase distribution of MAT to individuals who are
uninsured or whose insurance does not cover the needed
service;
2. Provide education to school-based and youth-focused
programs that discourage or prevent misuse;
3. Provide MAT education and awareness training to
healthcare providers, EMTs, law enforcement, and other
first responders; and
4. Provide treatment and recovery support services such as residential and inpatient treatment, intensive outpatient treatment, outpatient therapy or counseling, and recovery housing that allow or integrate medication and with other support services.
1 As used in this Schedule A, words like “expand,” “fund,” “provide” or the like shall not indicate a preference for new or existing programs.
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C. PREGNANT & POSTPARTUM WOMEN
1. Expand Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (“SBIRT”) services to non-Medicaid eligible or uninsured pregnant women;
2. Expand comprehensive evidence-based treatment and
recovery services, including MAT, for women with cooccurring Opioid Use Disorder (“OUD”) and other Substance Use Disorder (“SUD”)/Mental Health disorders
for uninsured individuals for up to 12 months postpartum; and
3. Provide comprehensive wrap-around services to individuals with OUD, including housing, transportation, job
placement/training, and childcare.
D. EXPANDING TREATMENT FOR NEONATAL
ABSTINENCE SYNDROME (“NAS”)
1. Expand comprehensive evidence-based and recovery
support for NAS babies;
2. Expand services for better continuum of care with infantneed dyad; and
3. Expand long-term treatment and services for medical
monitoring of NAS babies and their families.
E. EXPANSION OF WARM HAND-OFF PROGRAMS AND
RECOVERY SERVICES
1. Expand services such as navigators and on-call teams to begin MAT in hospital emergency departments;
2. Expand warm hand-off services to transition to recovery services;
3. Broaden scope of recovery services to include co-occurring SUD or mental health conditions;
4. Provide comprehensive wrap-around services to individuals in recovery, including housing, transportation, job
placement/training, and childcare; and
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5. Hire additional social workers or other behavioral health workers to facilitate expansions above.
F. TREATMENT FOR INCARCERATED POPULATION
1. Provide evidence-based treatment and recovery support, including MAT for persons with OUD and co-occurring
SUD/MH disorders within and transitioning out of the
criminal justice system; and
2. Increase funding for jails to provide treatment to inmates with OUD.
G. PREVENTION PROGRAMS
1. Funding for media campaigns to prevent opioid use (similar to the FDA’s “Real Cost” campaign to prevent youth from
misusing tobacco);
2. Funding for evidence-based prevention programs in schools;
3. Funding for medical provider education and outreach regarding best prescribing practices for opioids consistent with the CDC guidelines, including providers at hospitals (academic
detailing);
4. Funding for community drug disposal programs; and
5. Funding and training for first responders to participate in prearrest diversion programs, post-overdose response teams, or similar strategies that connect at-risk individuals to behavioral health services and supports.
H. EXPANDING SYRINGE SERVICE PROGRAMS
1. Provide comprehensive syringe services programs with more wrap-around services, including linkage to OUD
treatment, access to sterile syringes and linkage to care and treatment of infectious diseases.
I. EVIDENCE-BASED DATA COLLECTION AND
RESEARCH ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE
ABATEMENT STRATEGIES WITHIN THE STATE
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Schedule B
Approved Uses
Support treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and any co-occurring Substance Use Disorder or Mental Health (SUD/MH) conditions through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, the following:
PART ONE: TREATMENT
A. TREAT OPIOID USE DISORDER (OUD)
Support treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (“OUD”) and any co-occurring Substance Use Disorder or Mental Health (“SUD/MH”) conditions through evidence-based or evidenceinformed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, those that:2
1. Expand availability of treatment for OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, including all forms of Medication-Assisted Treatment (“MAT”) approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration.
2. Support and reimburse evidence-based services that adhere to the American Society of Addiction Medicine (“ASAM”) continuum of care for OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
3. Expand telehealth to increase access to treatment for OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, including MAT, as well as counseling, psychiatric support, and other treatment and recovery support services.
4. Improve oversight of Opioid Treatment Programs (“OTPs”) to assure evidence-based or evidence-informed practices such as adequate methadone dosing and low threshold approaches to treatment.
5. Support mobile intervention, treatment, and recovery services, offered by qualified professionals and service providers, such as peer recovery coaches, for persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions and for persons who have experienced an opioid overdose.
6. Provide treatment of trauma for individuals with OUD (e.g., violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, or adverse childhood experiences) and family members (e.g., surviving family members after an overdose or overdose fatality), and training of health care personnel to identify and address such trauma. 2 As used in this Schedule B, words like “expand,” “fund,” “provide” or the like shall not indicate a preference for new or existing programs.
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7. Support evidence-based withdrawal management services for people with OUD and any co-occurring mental health conditions.
8. Provide training on MAT for health care providers, first responders, students, or other supporting professionals, such as peer recovery coaches or recovery outreach specialists, including telementoring to assist community-based providers in rural or underserved areas.
9. Support workforce development for addiction professionals who work with persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
10. Offer fellowships for addiction medicine specialists for direct patient care, instructors, and clinical research for treatments.
11. Offer scholarships and supports for behavioral health practitioners or workers involved in addressing OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH or mental health conditions, including, but not limited to, training, scholarships, fellowships, loan repayment programs, or other incentives for providers to work in rural or underserved areas.
12. Provide funding and training for clinicians to obtain a waiver under the federal Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (“DATA 2000”) to prescribe MAT for OUD, and provide technical assistance and professional support to clinicians who have obtained a DATA 2000 waiver.
13. Disseminate web-based training curricula, such as the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry’s Provider Clinical Support Service–Opioids web-based training curriculum and motivational interviewing.
14. Develop and disseminate new curricula, such as the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry’s Provider Clinical Support Service for Medication–Assisted Treatment.
B. SUPPORT PEOPLE IN TREATMENT AND RECOVERY
Support people in recovery from OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, the programs or strategies that:
1. Provide comprehensive wrap-around services to individuals with OUD and any cooccurring SUD/MH conditions, including housing, transportation, education, job placement, job training, or childcare.
2. Provide the full continuum of care of treatment and recovery services for OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, including supportive housing, peer support 1113
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services and counseling, community navigators, case management, and connections to community-based services.
3. Provide counseling, peer-support, recovery case management and residential treatment with access to medications for those who need it to persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
4. Provide access to housing for people with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, including supportive housing, recovery housing, housing assistance programs, training for housing providers, or recovery housing programs that allow or integrate FDA-approved mediation with other support services.
5. Provide community support services, including social and legal services, to assist in deinstitutionalizing persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
6. Support or expand peer-recovery centers, which may include support groups, social events, computer access, or other services for persons with OUD and any cooccurring SUD/MH conditions.
7. Provide or support transportation to treatment or recovery programs or services for persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
8. Provide employment training or educational services for persons in treatment for or recovery from OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
9. Identify successful recovery programs such as physician, pilot, and college recovery programs, and provide support and technical assistance to increase the number and capacity of high-quality programs to help those in recovery.
10. Engage non-profits, faith-based communities, and community coalitions to support people in treatment and recovery and to support family members in their efforts to support the person with OUD in the family.
11. Provide training and development of procedures for government staff to appropriately interact and provide social and other services to individuals with or in recovery from OUD, including reducing stigma.
12. Support stigma reduction efforts regarding treatment and support for persons with OUD, including reducing the stigma on effective treatment.
13. Create or support culturally appropriate services and programs for persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, including new Americans.
14. Create and/or support recovery high schools.
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15. Hire or train behavioral health workers to provide or expand any of the services or supports listed above.
C. CONNECT PEOPLE WHO NEED HELP TO THE HELP THEY NEED
(CONNECTIONS TO CARE)
Provide connections to care for people who have—or are at risk of developing—OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, those that:
1. Ensure that health care providers are screening for OUD and other risk factors and know how to appropriately counsel and treat (or refer if necessary) a patient for OUD treatment.
2. Fund SBIRT programs to reduce the transition from use to disorders, including SBIRT services to pregnant women who are uninsured or not eligible for Medicaid.
3. Provide training and long-term implementation of SBIRT in key systems (health, schools, colleges, criminal justice, and probation), with a focus on youth and young adults when transition from misuse to opioid disorder is common.
4. Purchase automated versions of SBIRT and support ongoing costs of the technology.
5. Expand services such as navigators and on-call teams to begin MAT in hospital emergency departments.
6. Provide training for emergency room personnel treating opioid overdose patients on post-discharge planning, including community referrals for MAT, recovery case management or support services.
7. Support hospital programs that transition persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, or persons who have experienced an opioid overdose, into clinically appropriate follow-up care through a bridge clinic or similar approach.
8. Support crisis stabilization centers that serve as an alternative to hospital emergency departments for persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions or persons that have experienced an opioid overdose.
9. Support the work of Emergency Medical Systems, including peer support specialists, to connect individuals to treatment or other appropriate services following an opioid overdose or other opioid-related adverse event.
10. Provide funding for peer support specialists or recovery coaches in emergency departments, detox facilities, recovery centers, recovery housing, or similar settings; offer services, supports, or connections to care to persons with OUD and any co1115 WITH TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 02.03.2023
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occurring SUD/MH conditions or to persons who have experienced an opioid overdose.
11. Expand warm hand-off services to transition to recovery services.
12. Create or support school-based contacts that parents can engage with to seek immediate treatment services for their child; and support prevention, intervention, treatment, and recovery programs focused on young people.
13. Develop and support best practices on addressing OUD in the workplace.
14. Support assistance programs for health care providers with OUD.
15. Engage non-profits and the faith community as a system to support outreach for treatment.
16. Support centralized call centers that provide information and connections to appropriate services and supports for persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
D. ADDRESS THE NEEDS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE-INVOLVED PERSONS Address the needs of persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions who are involved in, are at risk of becoming involved in, or are transitioning out of the criminal justice system through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, those that:
1. Support pre-arrest or pre-arraignment diversion and deflection strategies for persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, including established strategies such as:
1. Self-referral strategies such as the Angel Programs or the Police Assisted Addiction Recovery Initiative (“PAARI”);
2. Active outreach strategies such as the Drug Abuse Response Team (“DART”) model;
3. “Naloxone Plus” strategies, which work to ensure that individuals who have received naloxone to reverse the effects of an overdose are then linked to treatment programs or other appropriate services;
4. Officer prevention strategies, such as the Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (“LEAD”) model;
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5. Officer intervention strategies such as the Leon County, Florida Adult Civil Citation Network or the Chicago Westside Narcotics Diversion to Treatment Initiative; or
6. Co-responder and/or alternative responder models to address OUD-related 911 calls with greater SUD expertise.
2. Support pre-trial services that connect individuals with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions to evidence-informed treatment, including MAT, and related services.
3. Support treatment and recovery courts that provide evidence-based options for persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
4. Provide evidence-informed treatment, including MAT, recovery support, harm reduction, or other appropriate services to individuals with OUD and any cooccurring SUD/MH conditions who are incarcerated in jail or prison.
5. Provide evidence-informed treatment, including MAT, recovery support, harm reduction, or other appropriate services to individuals with OUD and any cooccurring SUD/MH conditions who are leaving jail or prison or have recently left jail or prison, are on probation or parole, are under community corrections supervision, or are in re-entry programs or facilities.
6. Support critical time interventions (“CTI”), particularly for individuals living with dual-diagnosis OUD/serious mental illness, and services for individuals who face immediate risks and service needs and risks upon release from correctional settings.
7. Provide training on best practices for addressing the needs of criminal justiceinvolved persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions to law enforcement, correctional, or judicial personnel or to providers of treatment, recovery, harm reduction, case management, or other services offered in connection with any of the strategies described in this section.
E. ADDRESS THE NEEDS OF PREGNANT OR PARENTING WOMEN AND
THEIR FAMILIES, INCLUDING BABIES WITH NEONATAL ABSTINENCE
SYNDROME
Address the needs of pregnant or parenting women with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, and the needs of their families, including babies with neonatal abstinence syndrome (“NAS”), through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, those that:
1. Support evidence-based or evidence-informed treatment, including MAT, recovery services and supports, and prevention services for pregnant women—or women who 1117
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could become pregnant—who have OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, and other measures to educate and provide support to families affected by Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
2. Expand comprehensive evidence-based treatment and recovery services, including MAT, for uninsured women with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions for up to 12 months postpartum.
3. Provide training for obstetricians or other healthcare personnel who work with pregnant women and their families regarding treatment of OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
4. Expand comprehensive evidence-based treatment and recovery support for NAS babies; expand services for better continuum of care with infant-need dyad; and expand long-term treatment and services for medical monitoring of NAS babies and their families.
5. Provide training to health care providers who work with pregnant or parenting women on best practices for compliance with federal requirements that children born with NAS get referred to appropriate services and receive a plan of safe care.
6. Provide child and family supports for parenting women with OUD and any cooccurring SUD/MH conditions.
7. Provide enhanced family support and child care services for parents with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
8. Provide enhanced support for children and family members suffering trauma as a result of addiction in the family; and offer trauma-informed behavioral health treatment for adverse childhood events.
9. Offer home-based wrap-around services to persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, including, but not limited to, parent skills training.
10. Provide support for Children’s Services—Fund additional positions and services, including supportive housing and other residential services, relating to children being removed from the home and/or placed in foster care due to custodial opioid use.
PART TWO: PREVENTION
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F. PREVENT OVER-PRESCRIBING AND ENSURE APPROPRIATE
PRESCRIBING AND DISPENSING OF OPIOIDS
Support efforts to prevent over-prescribing and ensure appropriate prescribing and dispensing of opioids through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Funding medical provider education and outreach regarding best prescribing practices for opioids consistent with the Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, including providers at hospitals (academic detailing).
2. Training for health care providers regarding safe and responsible opioid prescribing, dosing, and tapering patients off opioids.
3. Continuing Medical Education (CME) on appropriate prescribing of opioids.
4. Providing Support for non-opioid pain treatment alternatives, including training providers to offer or refer to multi-modal, evidence-informed treatment of pain.
5. Supporting enhancements or improvements to Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (“PDMPs”), including, but not limited to, improvements that:
1. Increase the number of prescribers using PDMPs;
2. Improve point-of-care decision-making by increasing the quantity, quality, or format of data available to prescribers using PDMPs, by improving the interface that prescribers use to access PDMP data, or both; or
3. Enable states to use PDMP data in support of surveillance or intervention strategies, including MAT referrals and follow-up for individuals identified within PDMP data as likely to experience OUD in a manner that complies with all relevant privacy and security laws and rules.
6. Ensuring PDMPs incorporate available overdose/naloxone deployment data, including the United States Department of Transportation’s Emergency Medical Technician overdose database in a manner that complies with all relevant privacy and security laws and rules.
7. Increasing electronic prescribing to prevent diversion or forgery.
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G. PREVENT MISUSE OF OPIOIDS
Support efforts to discourage or prevent misuse of opioids through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Funding media campaigns to prevent opioid misuse.
2. Corrective advertising or affirmative public education campaigns based on evidence.
3. Public education relating to drug disposal.
4. Drug take-back disposal or destruction programs.
5. Funding community anti-drug coalitions that engage in drug prevention efforts.
6. Supporting community coalitions in implementing evidence-informed prevention, such as reduced social access and physical access, stigma reduction—including staffing, educational campaigns, support for people in treatment or recovery, or training of coalitions in evidence-informed implementation, including the Strategic Prevention Framework developed by the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (“SAMHSA”).
7. Engaging non-profits and faith-based communities as systems to support prevention.
8. Funding evidence-based prevention programs in schools or evidence-informed school and community education programs and campaigns for students, families, school employees, school athletic programs, parent-teacher and student associations, and others.
9. School-based or youth-focused programs or strategies that have demonstrated effectiveness in preventing drug misuse and seem likely to be effective in preventing the uptake and use of opioids.
10. Create or support community-based education or intervention services for families, youth, and adolescents at risk for OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
11. Support evidence-informed programs or curricula to address mental health needs of young people who may be at risk of misusing opioids or other drugs, including emotional modulation and resilience skills.
12. Support greater access to mental health services and supports for young people, including services and supports provided by school nurses, behavioral health workers or other school staff, to address mental health needs in young people that (when not properly addressed) increase the risk of opioid or another drug misuse. 1120
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H. PREVENT OVERDOSE DEATHS AND OTHER HARMS (HARM REDUCTION) Support efforts to prevent or reduce overdose deaths or other opioid-related harms through evidence-based or evidence-informed programs or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Increased availability and distribution of naloxone and other drugs that treat overdoses for first responders, overdose patients, individuals with OUD and their friends and family members, schools, community navigators and outreach workers, persons being released from jail or prison, or other members of the general public.
2. Public health entities providing free naloxone to anyone in the community.
3. Training and education regarding naloxone and other drugs that treat overdoses for first responders, overdose patients, patients taking opioids, families, schools, community support groups, and other members of the general public.
4. Enabling school nurses and other school staff to respond to opioid overdoses, and provide them with naloxone, training, and support.
5. Expanding, improving, or developing data tracking software and applications for overdoses/naloxone revivals.
6. Public education relating to emergency responses to overdoses.
7. Public education relating to immunity and Good Samaritan laws.
8. Educating first responders regarding the existence and operation of immunity and Good Samaritan laws.
9. Syringe service programs and other evidence-informed programs to reduce harms associated with intravenous drug use, including supplies, staffing, space, peer support services, referrals to treatment, fentanyl checking, connections to care, and the full range of harm reduction and treatment services provided by these programs.
10. Expanding access to testing and treatment for infectious diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis C resulting from intravenous opioid use.
11. Supporting mobile units that offer or provide referrals to harm reduction services, treatment, recovery supports, health care, or other appropriate services to persons that use opioids or persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
12. Providing training in harm reduction strategies to health care providers, students, peer recovery coaches, recovery outreach specialists, or other professionals that provide care to persons who use opioids or persons with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions.
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13. Supporting screening for fentanyl in routine clinical toxicology testing.
PART THREE: OTHER STRATEGIES
I. FIRST RESPONDERS
In addition to items in section C, D and H relating to first responders, support the following:
1. Education of law enforcement or other first responders regarding appropriate practices and precautions when dealing with fentanyl or other drugs.
2. Provision of wellness and support services for first responders and others who experience secondary trauma associated with opioid-related emergency events.
J. LEADERSHIP, PLANNING AND COORDINATION
Support efforts to provide leadership, planning, coordination, facilitations, training and technical assistance to abate the opioid epidemic through activities, programs, or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Statewide, regional, local or community regional planning to identify root causes of addiction and overdose, goals for reducing harms related to the opioid epidemic, and areas and populations with the greatest needs for treatment intervention services, and to support training and technical assistance and other strategies to abate the opioid epidemic described in this opioid abatement strategy list.
2. A dashboard to (a) share reports, recommendations, or plans to spend opioid settlement funds; (b) to show how opioid settlement funds have been spent; (c) to report program or strategy outcomes; or (d) to track, share or visualize key opioid- or health-related indicators and supports as identified through collaborative statewide, regional, local or community processes.
3. Invest in infrastructure or staffing at government or not-for-profit agencies to support collaborative, cross-system coordination with the purpose of preventing overprescribing, opioid misuse, or opioid overdoses, treating those with OUD and any co-occurring SUD/MH conditions, supporting them in treatment or recovery, connecting them to care, or implementing other strategies to abate the opioid epidemic described in this opioid abatement strategy list.
4. Provide resources to staff government oversight and management of opioid abatement programs.
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K. TRAINING
In addition to the training referred to throughout this document, support training to abate the opioid epidemic through activities, programs, or strategies that may include, but are not limited to, those that:
1. Provide funding for staff training or networking programs and services to improve the capability of government, community, and not-for-profit entities to abate the opioid crisis.
2. Support infrastructure and staffing for collaborative cross-system coordination to prevent opioid misuse, prevent overdoses, and treat those with OUD and any cooccurring SUD/MH conditions, or implement other strategies to abate the opioid epidemic described in this opioid abatement strategy list (e.g., health care, primary care, pharmacies, PDMPs, etc.).
L. RESEARCH
Support opioid abatement research that may include, but is not limited to, the following:
1. Monitoring, surveillance, data collection and evaluation of programs and strategies described in this opioid abatement strategy list.
2. Research non-opioid treatment of chronic pain.
3. Research on improved service delivery for modalities such as SBIRT that demonstrate promising but mixed results in populations vulnerable to opioid use disorders.
4. Research on novel harm reduction and prevention efforts such as the provision of fentanyl test strips.
5. Research on innovative supply-side enforcement efforts such as improved detection of mail-based delivery of synthetic opioids.
6. Expanded research on swift/certain/fair models to reduce and deter opioid misuse within criminal justice populations that build upon promising approaches used to address other substances (e.g., Hawaii HOPE and Dakota 24/7).
7. Epidemiological surveillance of OUD-related behaviors in critical populations, including individuals entering the criminal justice system, including, but not limited to approaches modeled on the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (“ADAM”) system.
8. Qualitative and quantitative research regarding public health risks and harm reduction opportunities within illicit drug markets, including surveys of market participants who sell or distribute illicit opioids.
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Geospatial analysis of access barriers to MAT and their association with treatment engagement and treatment outcomes
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EXHIBIT F
Exhibit F-1: List of States and State Global Allocation Percentage Alabama 1.5958653635%
Alaska 0.2283101787%
American Samoa 0.0171221696%
Arizona 2.3755949882%
Arkansas 0.9322152924%
California 9.9213830698%
Colorado 1.6616291219%
Connecticut 1.2938102647%
Delaware 0.4420285052%
District of Columbia 0.1799774824%
Florida 7.0259134409%
Georgia 2.7882080114%
Guam 0.0480366565%
Hawaii 0.3246488040%
Idaho 0.4919080117%
Illinois 3.3263363702%
Indiana 2.2168933059%
Iowa 0.7419256132%
Kansas 0.7840793410%
Kentucky 1.9963344879%
Louisiana 1.4650905059%
Maine 0.5293231313%
Maryland 2.1106090494%
Massachusetts 2.3035761083%
Michigan 3.4020234989%
Minnesota 1.2972597706%
Mississippi 0.8624327860%
Missouri 2.0056475170%
Montana 0.3125481816%
N. Mariana Islands 0.0167059202%
Nebraska 0.4171546352%
Nevada 1.2017657135%
New Hampshire 0.5784834777%
New Jersey 2.7551354545%
New Mexico 0.7989379794%
New York 5.3903813405%
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North Carolina 3.2502525994%
North Dakota 0.1700251989%
Ohio 4.3567051408%
Oklahoma 1.5322312508%
Oregon 1.3741405009%
Pennsylvania 4.5882419559%
Puerto Rico 0.7101195950%
Rhode Island 0.4465429178%
South Carolina 1.5393083548%
South Dakota 0.1982071487%
Tennessee 2.6881474977%
Texas 6.2932157196%
Utah 1.1466798699%
Vermont 0.2544890561%
Virgin Islands 0.0315673573%
Virginia 2.2801150757%
Washington 2.3189040182%
West Virginia 1.0567416533%
Wisconsin 1.7582560561%
Wyoming 0.1668134842%
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Exhibit F-2: Adjusted Allocation Percentages (to be multiplied by $4,279,160,837) Alabama 1.7662713506%
Alaska 0.2526890657%
American Samoa 0.0189504693%
Arizona 2.6292602523%
Arkansas 1.0317569396%
California 10.9807851434%
Colorado 1.8390573418%
Connecticut 1.4319629061%
Delaware 0.4892281659%
District of Columbia 0.1991954197%
Georgia 3.0859319606%
Guam 0.0531659951%
Hawaii 0.3593146982%
Idaho 0.5444337900%
Illinois 3.6815214914%
Indiana 2.4536124557%
Iowa 0.8211481901%
Kansas 0.8678030794%
Kentucky 2.2095024385%
Louisiana 1.6215323960%
Maine 0.5858440840%
Maryland 2.3359792007%
Massachusetts 2.5495512198%
Michigan 3.7652904672%
Minnesota 1.4357807492%
Mississippi 0.9545230798%
Missouri 2.2198099098%
Montana 0.3459219753%
N. Mariana Islands 0.0184897729%
Nebraska 0.4616982721%
Nevada 1.3300898675%
New Hampshire 0.6402537562%
New Jersey 3.0493279268%
New York 5.1179635833%
North Carolina 3.5973135202%
North Dakota 0.1881804346%
Ohio 4.8219127059%
Oklahoma 1.6958424079%
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Oregon 1.5208707790%
Pennsylvania 5.0781729473%
Puerto Rico 0.7859459356%
Rhode Island 0.4942246260%
South Carolina 1.7036752028%
South Dakota 0.2193716438%
Tennessee 2.9751870176%
Texas 6.9652032577%
Utah 1.2691219754%
Vermont 0.2816633151%
Virgin Islands 0.0349381095%
Virginia 2.5235850256%
Washington 2.5665158389%
Wisconsin 1.9460020688%
Wyoming 0.1846257740%
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EXHIBIT G
Subdivisions Eligible to Receive Direct Allocations from the Subdivision Fund and Default Subdivision Fund Allocation Percentages
The Subdivisions set forth on this Exhibit G are eligible to receive direct allocations from the Subdivision Fund, if such Subdivisions are otherwise eligible to receive such funds under this Agreement. By default, the Subdivisions set forth on this Exhibit G shall include all Subdivisions set forth on Exhibit G of the national opioid settlement agreement dated July 21, 2021 with Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., including all amendments up to the Preliminary Agreement Date of this Agreement. A State may elect to add any additional Subdivisions to this Exhibit G at any time prior to the Initial Subdivision Participation Date.
Immediately upon the effectiveness of any State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3 (or upon the effectiveness of an amendment to any State-Subdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3) that addresses allocation from the Subdivision Fund, whether before or after the Initial Subdivision Participation Date, this Exhibit G will automatically be amended to reflect the allocation from the Subdivision Fund pursuant to the StateSubdivision Agreement, Allocation Statute, Statutory Trust, or voluntary redistribution allowed by Section V.D.3.