Ordinance No. 03-22 — Orange City Council, May 23, 2023

ORDINANCE NO. 03- 22

AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE

CITY OF ORANGE ADOPTING A POLICY FOR

THE USE OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT BY THE

CITY OF ORANGE POLICE DEPARTMENT
WHEREAS, on September 30, 2021, Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Assembly Bill No. 481 ( AB 481), relating to the use of military equipment by law enforcement agencies; and
WHEREAS, AB 481, codified as Government Code sections 7070 through 7075, requires law enforcementagenciesto obtain approval of the applicable governing body, by an ordinance adopting a "military equipment" usepolicy, at a regular meeting held pursuant to open meeting laws, prior to taking certain actions relating to the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment. The term " military equipment" is defined in California Government Code section 7070; and
WHEREAS, AB 481 allows the governing body of a city to approve the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment within its jurisdiction only if it makes specified determinations; and
WHEREAS,theproposedmilitaryequipmentusepolicyisattachedheretoasExhibit A" and incorporated herein by this reference( the" Military Equipment Policy"); and WHEREAS, the Military Equipment Policy was published on the City of Orange Police Department's internet website on April 4, 2022, more than 30 daysbefore the Military Equipment Policy was first consideredat a public meeting before the City Council on May 10, 2022; and
WHEREAS, the Military Equipment Policy meets the requirements of California Government Code section 7070, subdivision( d).

NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ORANGE
DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION I
The recitals stated above are true and correct, incorporated herein, and form the basis for the adoption of this Ordinance.

SECTION II
1) TheproposedOrdinanceis exemptfromtheprovisionsof theCaliforniaEnvironmental Quality Act ( CEQA) per State CEQA Guidelines Section 15060(c)(2) and 15060(c)(3), because the Ordinance simply provides procedural noticing and posting requirements. The proposedOrdinancedoesnot causechangesto the residentialdensityestablishedin the GeneralPlan. It doesnot involve a specific site or developmentproject, anddoesnot otherwise result in a physical change that could causean impact to the environment.

Adoption of the Ordinance is therefore not a "project" as defined in CEQA Guideline 15378.
2) The proposedOrdinanceis exempt from CEQA per CEQA Guideline 15061(b)(3) becauseit canbe seenwith certainty, afterreview andevaluationof thefactsregarding the Ordinance and its application, that there is substantial evidence that adoption of the Ordinance would not have a significant effect on the environment and the common sense exemption applies.
3) In the unlikely event adoption of the Ordinance would constitute a project under CEQA, it is categorically exempt from the provisions of CEQA per CEQA Guideline 15321(a) Class 21, Enforcement Actions by Regulatory Agencies) because said adoption is an action taken by the City as a regulatory agency and involves " enforcement of a law, generalrule, standard, or objective, administered or adoptedby the regulatory agency."

SECTION III
Based on the above facts, in addition to information provided to the City Council at the public meeting, the City Council approves and adopts the Military Equipment Policy, basedon the following findings:

1. The military equipment identified in the Military Equipment Policy is necessarybecausethere are no reasonablealternatives that can achieve the sameobjectives of officer and civilian safety.

2. The Military Equipment Policy will safeguardthe public' s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties.

3. The military equipment identified in the Military Equipment Policy is reasonably cost effective compared to available alternatives that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety.

4. All prior military equipment usecomplied with the City' spolicies that were in effect at the time.

SECTION IV
If anysection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clauseor phraseof this Ordinanceis foranyreasonheldtobeinvalidorunconstitutional, suchdecisionshallnotaffectthevalidity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declaresthat it would havepassedthis Ordinance, andeachsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clauseand phrasethereof,irrespectiveof thefactthatanyone(ormore) section, subdivision,paragraph, sentence, clauseor phrasehadbeendeclared invalid or unconstitutional. 2 SECTION V
TheCity Clerkis herebydirectedto certify theadoptionof this Ordinanceandcause thesameto bepublishedasrequiredby law. This Ordinanceshalltakeeffectthirty( 30) days from and after the date of its final passage.

ADOPTED this 14th day of June, 2022.
4111 4
Mark A. Murphy, Mayor, C. y of Orange
ATTEST:

Weinee
PamelaColeman, City Clerk, City of Orange

STATE OF CALIFORNIA )

COUNTY OF ORANGE )

CITY OF ORANGE
I, PAMELA COLEMAN, City Clerk of the City of Orange, California, do hereby certify thatthe foregoingOrdinancewasintroducedat theregularmeetingof the City Councilheldon the 10th day of May, 2022, and thereafter at the regular meeting of said City Council duly held on the 14th day of June, 2022 was duly passedand adoptedby the following vote, to wit:

AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: Murphy, Nichols, Monaco, Barrios, Dumitru, Gutierrez NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: Tavoularis
ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: None
ABSTAIN: COUNCILMEMBERS: None
aLf-t- e_e_A/ M_4(
Pamela Coleman, City Clerk, City of Orange
Attachment: Exhibit A
3 Policy Orange Police Department
706
Orange PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
706. 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for the approval, acquisition, and reporting requirements of military equipment ( Government Code § 7070; Government Code§ 7071; Government Code § 7072).
706. 1. 1 DEFINITIONS
Definitions related to this policy include ( Government Code § 7070):

Governing body— The elected or appointed body that oversees the Department.

Military equipment— Includes but is not limited to the following:
1) Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles. 2) Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers. 3) High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), two-and-one-half-ton trucks, five-ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached. 4) Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to.their occupants. 5) Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units.
6) Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind. 7) Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This does not include a handheld, one- person ram.
8) Firearms of . 50 caliber or greater. However, standard issue shotguns are specifically excluded..
9) Ammunition of.50 caliber or greater. However, standard issued shotgun ammunition is specifically excluded.
10) Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including firearms and accessories identified as assault weapons in Penal Code§ 30510 and Penal Code§ 30515,• with the exception of standard- issue firearms.
11) Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles. 12) Noise-flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools; Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service- issued handheld pepper spray. 13) TASER® Shockwave, microwaveweapons, water cannons, and long-range acoustic devices LRADs).
14) Kinetic energy weapons and munitions.

Copyright Lexipoi, LLC 2022/ 04/ 04, All Rights Reserved. Military Equipment- 1 Published with permission by Orange Police Department
Orange Police Department
Orange PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
15) Any other equipmentas determinedby a governingbody or a state agencyto require additional oversight.

Equipment and/or accessories that do not launch explosives, such as lighting, handles, scopes and slings, are not-applicable to this policy
706. 2 POLICY
It is the policy of the Orange Police Department that members of this department comply with the provisions of Government Code § 7071 with respect to military equipment. 706. 3 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR
The Chief of Police should designate an employee of this department to act as the military equipment coordinator. The responsibilities of the military equipment coordinator include but are not limited to:
a) • Acting as liaison to the governing body for matters related to the requirements of this policy.
b) Identifying department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the current possession of the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to acquire • that requires approval by the governing body.
c) Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually. d) Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the jurisdiction of Orange Police Department( Government Code § 7071). e) Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement meeting to include:

1. Publicizing the details of the meeting.

2. Preparing for public questions regarding the department's funding, acquisition, and use of equipment.
f) Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Chief of Police and ensuring that the report is made available on the department website( Government Code§ 7072).
g) Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how that person may submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment, and how the Department will respond in a timely manner.
706. 4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
The following constitutes a list of qualifying equipment for the Department:

Seeattachment: MilitaryEquipmentInventoryList3-2020.pdf Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/ 04/ 04, All Rights Reserved. Military Equipment- 2Published with permission by Orange Police Department Orange Police Department
Orange PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
706. 5 APPROVAL
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from the governing body by way of an ordinance adopting the military equipment policy. As part of the approval process, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall ensure the proposed military equipment policy is submitted to the governing body and is available on the department website at least 30 days prior to any public hearing concerning the military equipment at issue( Government Code§ 7071). The militaryequipment policy must be approved by the governing body prior to engaging in any of the following (Government Code § 7071):
a) Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to 10 USC § 2576a. b) Seeking funds for military equipment, including but not limited to applying for a grant, soliciting or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other donations or transfers.
c) Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing or leasing.
d) Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of military equipment within the jurisdiction of this department. e) Using any new or existing militaryequipmentfor a purpose, in a manner, or by a person not previously approved by the governing body.
f) Soliciting or respondingto a proposalfor, or entering into an agreement with, any other person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the use of military equipment.
g) Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above. 706. 6 EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES
In exigent circumstances and with the approval of the Chief of Police or their designee, the department may acquire, borrow and/or use.military equipment that is not included in the Military Equipment Use Policy. If the department acquires, borrows, and/or used military equipment in exigent circumstances, in accordance with this section, it must take all of the following actions:

Provide written notice of that acquisition nor use to the City Council within 30 days following the commencement of the exigent circumstances, unless such information is confidential or privileged under local, state or federal law.

If it is anticipated that the use will continue beyond the exigent circumstances, the department will submit a proposed amendment to the Military Equipment Use Policy to the City Council within 90 days following the borrowing, acquisition, and/or use, and receive approval, as applicable, from the City Council.

Includethe militaryequipment:in the department's next annual MilitaryEquipment Report.
706. 6. 1 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Militaryequipmentusedby any employee:of this departmentshall be approvedfor.use and in accordancewith this departmentpolicy. Militaryequipmentused by otherjurisdictionsthat are Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/ 04/ 04, All Rights Reserved.

Military Equipment- 3Published with permission by Orange Police Department Orange Police Department
Orange PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
providing mutual aid to this department shall comply with their respective military equipment use policies in rendering mutual aid should not be used by any other law enforcement agency or personnel in this jurisdiction unless the military equipment is approved for use in accordance with this policy.
706. 7 ANNUAL REPORT
Upon.approval of a military equipment policy, the Chiefof Policeor the authorized designee should • submit a military equipment report to the governing body for.each type of military equipment approvedwithinoneyearofapproval,andannuallythereafterforaslongasthemilitaryequipment is available for use ( Government Code § 7072).

The Chief of Police or the authorized designee should also make each annual military equipment report publicly available on the department website for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The report shall include all information required by Government Code § 7072 for the precedingcalendaryearfor eachtypeof militaryequipmentin departmentinventory. 706. 8 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing the annual report, the Department shall hold at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the Department should discuss the report and respond to public questions regarding the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment. The procedures by which members of the public may registercomplaintsor concernsor submitquestionsaboutthe useof eachspecifictypeof military equipment are governed by department policy: Personnel Complaints.

Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/ 04/ 04, All Rights Reserved. Military Equipment- 4 Published with permission by Orange Police Department
Orange PD Policy Manual
Attachments
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/ 04/ 04, All Rights Reserved. Attachments- 5 Published with permission by Orange Police Department
Attachment
Orange PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment Inventory List 3-2020.pdf
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/ 04/ 04, All Rights Reserved. Military EquipmentInventoryList 3-2020.pdf- Published with permission by Orange Police Department 6 Equipment Type: Unmanned Aerial System ( UAS); CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 1) Description: DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual; Quad propellers; FAA Flight number Quantity: 1 Lifespan: 3- 5 years
Capabilities: 24mm camera with 1/2.3" 12MP sensor and FLIRthermal imaging sensor. Together they can capture up to UHD 4k resolution video at 30 fps, or thermal imaging images and temperature data. Speeds of up to 44. 7mph and up to 31 minutes of flight time Manufacturer' s Description: Flagship consumer drone with built in FLIRcapabilities Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Utilized to enhance the department' s mission of protecting lives and property when other means and resources are not available or are less effective Fiscal Impacts: $ 4, 622. 00 inventory
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Governed by FAA; All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police Search & Seizure
Training Required: Part 107 FAA Certificate; Authorized department quarterly training Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Unmanned Aerial Systems ( UAV) Operations Equipment Type: Unmanned Aerial System ( UAS); CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 1) Description: DJI Mavik 2 Pro; Quad propeller; FAA Flight number Quantity: 2 Lifespan: 3- 5 years
Capabilities: 970 grams; Flight time up to 30 minutes
Manufacturer' s Description: To make a drone that exists where engineering, technology, and the needs of the aerial photographer converge. A drone that embodies all of DJI's advanced, signature technologies,and is able to redefine what is possiblefor the world of aerial photography Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Utilized to enhance the department' s mission of protecting lives and property when other means and resources are not available or are less effective Fiscal Impacts:$ 2, 392 each; $ 4,784 inventory
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Governed by FAA; All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police Search& Seizure
Training Required: Part 107 FAA Certificate; Authorized department quarterly training Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Unmanned Aerial Systems( UAV) Operations Equipment Type: Unmanned Aerial System ( UAS); CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 1) Description: DJI Phantom 4 Pro; Quad propeller; FAA Flight number Quantity: 2 Lifespan: 3- 5 years
Capabilities: 30 minute flight time; 4k video; 5 direction obstaclesensing; up to 42 miles per hour; 1338 grams
Manufacturer' s Description: An updated camera is equipped with a 1- inch 20- megapixel sensor capable of shooting 4K/ 60fps video and Burst Mode stills at 14 fps. The adoption of titanium alloy and magnesium alloy construction increases the rigidity of the airframe and reduces weight, making the Phantom 4 Pro similar in weight to the Phantom 4. The Flight Autonomy system adds dual rear vision sensors and infrared sensing systems for a total of 5-direction of obstacle sensing and 4- direction of obstacle avoidance
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Utilized to enhance the department' s mission of protecting lives and property when other means and resources are not available or are less effective Fiscal Impacts:$ 2, 807. 00 each; $ 5,614 inventory
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Governed by FAA; All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police Search& Seizure
Training Required: Part 107 FAA Certificate; Authorized department quarterly training Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Unmanned Aerial Systems( UAV) Operations Equipment Type: Wheeled Vehicle that has a breaching or entry apparatus attached; CA Gov't Code 7070( c)( 3)
Description: Lenco BearCat G2 ( Armored Rescue Vehicle); Black armored, wheel vehicle; White reflective agency name; red/ blue lights; siren/ PA system; Removable hydraulic boom/ ram Quantity: 1 Lifespan: 25 years
Capabilities: The Lenco BearCat is an armored tactical response& rescue vehicle produced on the Ford F-550 commercial truck chassis platform
Specifications:

Cruising speed: 75 MPH/ Max speed 90 MPH
Stop distance with full load: 50 MPH - 128'
Engine 6. 7L V8 Turbo Diesel
450 horsepower& 935 lb- ft torque
Operating range approx. 200 miles( 4- 6 mpg).

Weight: approx. 17, 550 lbs
40 gallon fuel tank
Operating range approximately 200 miles
Fuel tank protected by 1.4" steel
Tires equipped with run flats
98% inches wide( 8. 2 feet)
106 inches tall ( 8. 8 feet)
Ballistic Capabilities:

All 6 sides armored with Mil- Spec steel armor
Testinghasdefeated (10) roundsfrom .50 CALball ammo at 0 degrees Armor provides multi- hit protection from . 30 cal rounds including windows
Manufacturer' s Description: Enhances the safety of Police, EMS,Tactical Response Teams, EOD units and Firefighters.The vehicle is capableof providing enhancedpersonalprotection and survivability in threatening environments including but not limited to Natural Disasters, Riot Control, Barricaded Suspects, Search and Rescue and Hostage Situations. The Lenco BearCat is four- wheel drive and will operate in most weather and terrain conditions. The vehicle features Ballistic Armor, weapon ports, a top mounted rotating turret with adjustable height stand, and an array of specific electrical and mechanical options to meet the user' s specific needs
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: ARV may be used for the following types of incidents; high risk search warrants, armed barricaded suspects in a structure or vehicle, armed suspects in an open area ( large field, parking lot, etc.), SWAT call-outs, assisting an outside jurisdiction, downed person( s) rescues where a person( s) have been shot and is in need of rescue to get medical attention when the suspect( s) still poses a threat, evacuations from an active area where a threat of gun fire still exist, terrorist incident, mobile field force deployments for riot situations, for any event where the ARV would be deemed necessary to assist police officers and the public at risk, or SWAT and Mobile Field Force training
Fiscal Impacts:$ 266, 069 initial cost;$ 1, 750 annual maintenance Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Authorized by the Watch Commander Training Required: Initial training by Lenco provided to training cadre; Initial training provided by LASDSpecial Enforcement Bureau; Agency authorized orientation and annual training Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Vehicle Use
Equipment Type: Command and Control Vehicle; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 5) Description: 2002 Mattman Specialty Vehicle; Freightliner MT55 Command Coach; Black and white box truck clearly marked with reflective Agency name; red/ blue lights; siren/ PA system Quantity: 1 Lifespan: 25 years
Capabilities: Incident Command vehicle; Dispatch center; conference room; transportation of equipment to be used at on scene of mobile command
Manufacturer' s Description: The Freightliner MT-55 is a true heavy-duty delivery or emergency responsevehicle.The MT-55's heavy-duty chassisoffers a grossvehicle weight rating between 20,000 and 30,000 pounds and can accept freight up to 1,500 cubic feet.

Purpose/ Authorized Uses: To provide a means of transportation for equipment and to be used on scene as the Incident Commander/ Swat Commander command and control vehicle Fiscal Impacts:$ 362, 538. 00 initial cost; $ 3, 000 annual maintenance Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:Authorized by the Incident Commander/ Watch Commander Training Required: Agencyauthorized orientation; yearly agencytraining Compliance Mechanisms: Operational use under the review of the Incident Commander or Watch Commander
Equipment Type: Command and Control Vehicle; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 5) Description: 2003 Mattman Specialty Vehicle; Workhorse P30042 SWAT Equipment Truck; Black and white box truck clearly marked with reflective Agency name; red/ blue lights; siren/ PA system Quantity: 1 Lifespan: 25 years
Capabilities: Providesa tactical command post location that can assistwith the responseto critical incidents; contains designated areas for equipment storage and crisis negotiation operations Manufacturer' s Description: Step- van used for a variety of purposes Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Designated as tactical command post during S.W.A.T. activations Fiscal Impacts:$ 150, 000 Initial cost;$ 1, 300 annual maintenance Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Training Required: Agency authorized orientation; yearly agency training Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Explosive Breaching Tools; CA Gov't Code§ 7070(c)(7) Description: Remington 870 Wingmaster breaching shotgun; a specially converted shotgun designed to fire a specialty round to defeat or destroy deadbolts, hinges and locks Quantity: 2 Lifespan: round and use dependent
Capabilities: Range is 6 inches or less
Manufacturer' s Description: A speciallyconverted 12gaugeshotgunthat fires a specialty breaching round
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used to force entry into a structure by disabling the door lock mechanisms, doorknobs, hinges, dead bolts, safety chains and pad locks on both wooden or hollow core doors; Shotgun is used to rapidly destroy a deadbolt, hinge or lock while reducing the danger to people behind or around the targeted door; S. W. A. T. equipment subject to Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit
Fiscal Impacts: $ 765. 77 each; $ 1,531. 54 inventory
Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police Search & Seizure; S. W. A. T. equipment subject to Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Training Required: POSTapprovedTactical Breachingfor trainers; 16 hours" BreachingCourse"; Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Explosive Breaching Ammunition; CA Gov't Code§ 7070(c)(7) Description: Royal Arms, TESAR-1, Orange CAP 275 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round Quantity: 0; Ideal inventory- 25 Lifespan: N/ A
Capabilities: When deployed, can defeat door lock mechanisms, door knobs, hinges, dead bolts, safety chainsand pad lockson both wooden or hallow core doors Manufacturer' s Description: Orange Cap 2-3/ 4" 275 Grain Compressed Copper Frangible 12 Gauge Shotgun Slug
Slug Material: Copper Powder
Velocity: 1,750 Ft p/ sec- 18" Barrel
Use: For Wood Doors, Solid & Hollow
Defeats: Solid Wood Doors, Locks& Hinges
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used to force entry into a structure by disabling the door lock mechanisms,doorknobs, hinges, dead bolts, safety chainsand pad lockson both wooden or hollow core doors; used to rapidly destroy a deadbolt, hinge or lock while reducing the danger to people behind or around the targeted door; S. W. A. T. equipment subject to Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit
Fiscal Impacts:$ 4. 50 per round;$ 118. 13 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police Search & Seizure; S. W. A. T. equipment subject to Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Training Required: POST approved Tactical Breaching for trainers; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Explosive Breaching Ammunition; CA Gov't Code§ 7070( c)(7) Description: Royal Arms FTR-P1Training Ammunition ( Poly Shot) Quantity: 0; Ideal inventory- 50 Lifespan: N/ A
Capabilities: Ideal for training on breaching locking mechanisms on solid and hollow core doors Manufacturer' s Description: Royal Arms Frangible Training Breaching Ammunition offers a low- cost round for Tactical Teams to practice with, without the heavy recoil of Breaching Rounds so you can shoot these all day long. This load is designed for pump shotguns and will not function Semi Auto. It hasenough power to effectively breachtraining doors,yet has1/3 the recoil and payload.The round is non- toxic and has no metal projectiles and is loaded with# 4 polyethylene shot Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used to train on how to force entry into a structure by disabling the door lock mechanisms, doorknobs, hinges, dead bolts, safety chains and pad locks on both wooden or hollow core doors; Used to force entry into a structure by disabling the door lock mechanisms, door knobs, hinges, dead bolts, safety chains and pad locks on both wooden or hollow core doors; S.W.A.T. equipment subject to Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Fiscal Impacts:$ 2. 00 per round; $ 105.00 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police Search & Seizure; S. W. A. T. equipment subject to Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Training Required: POSTapprovedTacticalBreachingfor trainers; Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Firearms of less than . 50 caliber; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 10) Description: Colt LE M4 AR 15 16. 1 556 30 RD
Quantity: 72 Lifespan: Round and use dependent
Capabilities: Operational range 1 mile
Manufacturer' s Description: To be usedasprecisionweapon to addressa threat with more precision and/ or at greater distance than a handgun, if present and feasible Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Officers may deploy the patrol rifle in any circumstance where the officer can articulate a reasonable expectation that the rifle may be needed. Examples of some general guidelines for deploying the patrol rifle may include, but are not limited to:

Situations where the officer reasonably anticipates an armed encounter When an officer is faced with a situation that may require accurate and effective fire at long range
Situations where an officer reasonably expects the need to meet or exceed a suspect' s firepower
When an officer reasonably believes that there may be a need to fire on a barricaded person or a person with a hostage
When an officer reasonably believes that a suspect may be wearing body armor When authorized or requested by a supervisor
When needed to euthanize an animal
Fiscal Impacts:$ 1, 055. 14 each;$ 75, 970. 08 inventory Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force
Training Required: P.O.S.T. approved 16-hour class; Quarterly qualifications Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Firearms
Equipment Type: Firearms of less than . 50 caliber; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 10) Description: Stiller TAC 30, Grayboe Ridgeback, Timney Model 510 Trigger, . 308 Caliber Quantity: 3 Lifespan: Round and use dependent
Capabilities: The Stiller Tac 30 Rifle is a custom built rifle made by Jim Gruning with Gruning Precision.

The rifles fire with extreme precision at different distances. They have custom heavy barrels which are shorter than any other common hunting/ long distance rifle which allows for tactical applications.

Gruning precisionsupplies multiple law enforcement agenciesacrossthe United Stateswith custom rifles. Jim Gruning also completesthorough inspectionsof eachrifle on a yearly basisfor free Manufacturer' s Description: Specialties include customizing the bolt action rifle, M1A, AR15, and AR10style rifles. Gruning manufacturesa complete line of durable products, including scoperings, bases, and mounts
Purpose/Authorized Uses: Usedasa long-rageprecisionweapon systemcapableof delivering accurately placedshots on target through a greater magnification at longer ranges Fiscal Impacts:$ 5, 715. 00 each;$ 17, 145. 00 inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force
Training Required: BasicS.W.A.T. School; BasicSniperSchool Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Firearms; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Firearms of less than . 50 caliber; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 10) Description: Remington 700 Police LTR. 308 bolt Action
Quantity: 2 Lifespan: Round and use dependent
Capabilities: The Remington 700 Police LTRis one of the most popular police sniper rifles used. It is known for its accuracy, durability and reliability. The department' s Remington 700 has been modified with a Gruning precision heavy barrel and Timney trigger system. The custom heavy barrels is shorter than any other common hunting/ long distance rifle which allows for tactical applications.

Manufacturer' s Description: Specialties include customizing the bolt action rifle, M1A, AR15, and AR10 style rifles. Remington manufactures a complete line of durable products, including scope rings, bases, and mounts
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used as a long- rage precision weapon system capable of delivering accurately placed shots on target through a greater magnification at longer ranges.

Fiscal Impacts:$ 814. 14 each; $ 1, 628. 28 inventory
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force
Training Required: Basic S.W. A.T. School; Basic Sniper School Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Firearms; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Ammunition of less than . 50 caliber; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 10) Description: Winchester Q3131, Full Metal Jacket 5.56MM, 55 Grain Training Ammunition; 1000 rounds/ case
Quantity: 30, 000 rounds; ideal inventory- 96, 000 Lifespan: N/ A rounds
Capabilities: 3240 fps; 1282 ft- lbs
Manufacturer' s Description: Winchester USA Centerfire Rifle Ammunition is the ideal choice for training or extended sessions at the range providing great performance at a value price. Winchester Q3131Afeatures a 55grain full metal jacket bullet in a fully reloadableboxer primed brasscase. This is some of the most sought after and hard to find ammo going. It is Winchester' s version of the legendary XM- 193 load
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used for training environments as ammunition for rifles Fiscal Impacts:$ 0. 38 per round; $ 37,900.80 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force
Training Required: P.O.S.T. approved 16-hour class; Quarterly qualifications Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Firearms; Use of Force Equipment Type: Ammunition of less than . 50 caliber; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 10) Description: Winchester RA223R, Ranger, Pointed Soft Point. 223 REM, 55 grain Duty Ammunition; 1000 rounds/ case
Quantity: 6, 000; ideal inventory— 6, 000 Lifespan: N/ A Capabilities: 3240 fps; 1282 ft- lbs
Manufacturer' s Description: This Winchester Ranger 223 Remington ammo features a 55 Grain Pointed Soft Point bullet. Winchester Rangeris the highestquality hollow point ammunition money can buy. This Winchester Ranger. 223 55 grain Power Point Soft Point is intended for Law Enforcement use, Ranger is Winchesters Highest Quality. This Winchester Ranger 223 Remington is new ammo not Police Department surplus. This Winchester Ranger 223 Remington has a muzzle velocity of 3240 feet per second and a muzzle energy of 1262 foot pounds. Winchester Ranger ammo is reloadable, features brass cases and Boxer primers. This ammunition is non- corrosive Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used as duty round for rifle
Fiscal Impacts:$ 0. 51 per round;$ 3,231. 90 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force
Training Required: P.O.S.T. approved 16-hour class; Quarterly qualifications Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Firearms; Use of Force Equipment Type: Ammunition of less than . 50 caliber; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 10) Description: Hornady 80725, . 308 WIN Tactical Application Police (TAP), 168 Grain, ELDMatch TAP Precision; 200 rounds per case
Quantity: 2, 000; ideal inventory— 3, 000 Lifespan: N/ A Capabilities: This ammunition is used by a wide range of police agencies in the US. It is known for its accuracy, stopping power and rarely over penetrates. It can be used in multiple SWAT applications including but not limited to, short rangeengagements, long rangeengagements, barricadedsubjects, barrier shooting and hostage rescue shots; 2700 fps
Manufacturer' s Description: Hornady® 308 WIN TAP 168 gr. ELD® MATCH TAP PRECISION® ammunition was designed as an improvement on the 168 gr. A-MAX TAP PRECISION® load by incorporating the new ELD® Match bullet. The 168 gr. ELD® Match bullet with Heat Shield® tip delivers the excellent terminal performance TAP Precision® is known for, but features a resilient, heat resistant polymer tip that improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in higher impact velocities, less drop, less wind drift, and more energy on target.

Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used as duty round for rifle.

Fiscal Impacts:$ 1. 25 each; $ 3,937. 50 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force
Training Required: BasicSniperSchool; monthly training and qualification Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Firearms; Use of Force, Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: " Flashbang" grenade; CA Gov't Code§ 7070(c)(12) Description: Defense Technology 8922 Low Roll II Non- Reloadable Distraction Device Quantity: Discontinued; 7 in inventory Lifespan: 5 years Capabilities: Diversionary devices are categorized as a low order explosive that deflagrate rather than detonate. Their burn rate is measured in feet per second vs. miles per second ( high order explosive).

Initiation of the device is through a thermal process, which generates a sudden and rapid escape of gases from the device resulting in a brilliant light and loud noise. This deflagration may disorient and confuse a person by causing" sensory overload" for a few seconds and provide a tactical advantage for SWAT teams
Manufacturer' s Description: The Low Roll II' Non- Reloadable Distraction Device® utilizes an M201A1 type fuze with Hex design steel body. This compact version of the 8933 Low Roll body is the newest version of the original reusable non- bursting canister that limits movement and rolling once deployed.

The compact Distraction Device unit fits safely in your hand and packs all the power of the full size 12- Gram Distraction Device unit. This steel body is designed to reduce rolling, fit in tactical pouches easily and deliver the safest and most effective stimuli in the industry. The compact Distraction Device unit should only be deployed in areas that have been visually observed to be clear of potential hazards
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used as distraction light and sound device during tactical operation Fiscal Impacts: Discontinued; $ 349. 16 inventory
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit Training Required: 16-hour Diversionary Device Instructor School; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Flashbang" grenade; CA Gov't Code§ 7070( c)(12) Description: Defense Technology 8922NRSC, Low Roll II Non- Reloadable Distraction Device with Safety Clip
Quantity: 5; ideal inventory- 20 Lifespan: 5 years
Capabilities: Diversionary devices are categorized as a low order explosive that deflagrate rather than detonate. Their burn rate is measured in feet per second vs. miles per second ( high order explosive).

Manufacturer' s Description: The Low Roll II"' Non- Reloadable Distraction Device® utilizes an M201A1 type fuze with Hexdesignsteel body. Thiscompactversion of the 8933 Low Rollbody isthe newest version of the original reusablenon-bursting canisterthat limits movement and rolling oncedeployed.

Purpose/Authorized Uses: Usedasdistraction light andsound deviceduring tactical operation Fiscal Impacts: $ 52. 63 each; $ 1,105.23 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit Training Required: 16-hour POSTapproved DiversionaryDeviceInstructor School;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Tear Gas; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 12) Description: Defense Technology 1072; Spede Heat CSContinuous Discharge Chemical Grenade Quantity: 0; ideal inventory 5 Lifespan: 5 years
Capabilities: Ideal use is for crowd control or other outdoor uses Manufacturer' s Description: The Spede- HeatTM Grenade is a high volume, continuous discharge grenade available in OC,CNor CS. In the OC,CNand CSconfigurations, pelletized chemicalagent is dischargedthrough four( 4) gasports locatedon top of the canister,three( 3) on the side,and one( 1) on the bottom. Designed specifically for outdoor use in crowd control situations, the SpedeHeatTM Grenade is built on the old style larger canister. It is a high volume continuous burn device that expels its payload in approximately 20- 40 secondsfrom a singlesource.The longer burn time may allow for throwback by individuals wearing burn protection suchasa welder's mitt. The canistersmay be protectedfromadvancingindividualswith the useof lesslethalimpactmunitions.Thedeviceshould be deployed utilizing wind advantage. It should NOTbe deployed onto rooftops, in crawl spaces,or indoors due to its fire- producing capability. Handthrow or launch. Launchingof grenadeswill provide deploying officers additional stand-off distances.Affords very goodcoveragefor largeoutdoor areas.

Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used in tactical situations to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 29. 50 each; $ 154.88 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit TrainingRequired:40-hourPOSTApprovedChemicalAgentInstructorSchool;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Tear Gas; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 12) Description: Defense Technology 1016 Pocket Tactical CSGrenade Quantity: 0; ideal inventory 5 Lifespan: 5 years
Capabilities: Due to its smaller size, the operator can carry it on their person. It can be used to contain smoke or other chemical agents
Manufacturer' s Description: The Pocket Tactical Grenade is a quick burning, reduced volume, continuous dischargegrenadeavailablein OC,CN, CS,and Saf-SmokeTM. Pelletizedchemicalagent or smoke is dischargedthrough one (1) gasport located on the bottom of the canister.The Pocket TacticalGrenadeis a small, lightweight, easilycarried devicethat providesa medium volume of chemical agent or smoke for certain situations. It was designed with the tactical team in mind for distraction, concealment, rescue,or signaling.The pocket grenadeis not specificallyintended asa crowd management device; however, it can be usedin chemicalconfigurations in conjunction with larger smokecanistersto" piggyback" chemicalagent into a predominately smoke environment. This device should be deployed utilizing wind advantage
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used in tactical situations to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 20 each;$ 105 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit Training Required: 40- hour POSTApproved Chemical Agent Instructor School; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Tear Gas; CA Gov' t Code § 7070( c)( 12) Description: Defense Technology Flameless Tri- Chamber CS, Model 1032 Quantity: 10; ideal inventory- 10 Lifespan: 5 years
Capabilities: Capable of being used for crowd control and barricaded subjects Manufacturer' s Description: The Tri- Chamber Flameless Grenade is designed for indoor use. This grenade' s pyrotechnic contents are burned within an internal can that is one of three in this design.

The internal combustion allowsthe chemical-laden smoketo be releasedthrough three( 3) ports on the outer canister side while safely containing any of the fire- producing properties within the two internal canisters.Thefuse isshrouded to further protect surrounding materials from the possibility of fire. The Tri- Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/ or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/ or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangeroussubjects.TheTri-ChamberFlamelessGrenadeprovidesthe option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals' effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. The actual smoke and chemicalcontent is minimal enoughthat oxygendisplacementconcernsand LCTis rarely reached. It is a viable option when chemical- laden powders or liquids are ineffective or inappropriate for the situation. As with all pyrotechnic carriers, contamination will be greater than that experienced with powders or liquids
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used in tactical situations to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 31. 23 each; $ 312. 30 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit Training Required: 40-hour POSTApproved ChemicalAgent Instructor School;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
111
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Tear Gas; CA Gov' t Code § 7070( c)( 14) Description: Defense Technology Ferret 40mm CS Powder, Model# 2292 Quantity: 0; ideal inventory- 25 Lifespan: 5 years
Capabilities: Designed to disperse non- flammable chemical agent creating temporary discomfort through pain compliance; used at a distance and launched from 40mm device Manufacturer' s Description: The Ferret® 40mm Round is a frangible projectile filled with chemical agent. It is designed to deliver chemical agents in barricade situations from a 40mm launcher. Spin stabilization from barrel rifling affords maximum stand- off distance and accuracy for safety. The Ferret® 40mm Round is non- burning and suitable for indoor use. Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood.

Upon impacting the barrier, the nosecone ruptures and instantaneouslydeliversa small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle. In a tactical deployment situation, the Ferret® 40mm is primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects from very small, confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/ or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangeroussubjects.The Ferret®40mm Roundis availablewith either liquid or powder carriersfor the agent. Oncedelivered, powder carrierstend to keepthe agent airborne longer than liquid carriers and may have more effect. Liquid carriers contain red dye to aid in shot placement. Shot placement and trajectory considerationsshould be basedon hardnessof the barrier.

However, accuracy is dependent on the operator and the condition of the launcher. Velocity and barricade penetration results will vary between launchers, temperature conditioning and impact angle
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used in tactical situations to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts: $ 24. 28 each; $ 639.98 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit Training Required: 40-hour POSTApproved ChemicalAgent Instructor School;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Projectile Launch Platform; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: Lewis Machine& Tool, Model 40 MTS; 40 MM Launcher Quantity: 10 Lifespan: Use and round dependent
Capabilities: Usedto gain compliance; able to fire spongeroundsand chemicalagent ferret rounds Manufacturer' s Description: The 40LMTS is a tactical 40mm single shot launcher that features an expandable stock and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip ( IFG)with a light rail. The Ambidextrous LateralSlingMount( LSM)and QD mounting systemsallow both a singleand two point sling attachment. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm Less Lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. This weapon is NOT designed to fire 40mm High Velocity HEammunition. The Picatinny RailMounting Systemwill accepta wide array of enhancedoptics/sighting systems Purpose/Authorized Uses: Usedto gain complianceaslesslethal control deviceand deliver chemical agents when necessary
Fiscal Impacts:$ 855. 55 each;$ 8055. 55 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 40- hour POSTApproved Chemical Agent Instructor School; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Projectile Launch Platform; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: Defense Technology Model 1425 40 MM Launcher Quantity: 14 Lifespan: Use and round dependent
Capabilities: Used to gain compliance; able to fire sponge rounds and chemical agent ferret rounds Manufacturer' s Description: The 40LMTS is a tactical 40mm single shot launcher that features an expandable stock and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip( IFG)with a light rail. The Ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mount( LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single and two point sling attachment. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm LessLethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. Thisweapon is NOTdesignedto fire 40mm HighVelocity HEammunition. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optics/ sighting systems Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used to gain compliance as less lethal control device and deliver chemical agents when necessary
Fiscal Impacts:$ 855. 55 each; $ 11,977.70 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 40-hour POSTApproved ChemicalAgent Instructor School;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Projectile Launch Platform; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: Penn Arms PGL65- 40 Multi- Launcher
Quantity: 1 Lifespan: Use and round dependent
Capabilities: Used to gain compliance; able to fire sponge rounds and chemical agent ferret rounds Manufacturer' s Description: PENN ARMS has set the standard for less- lethal launchers world wide for over 20years. Our patented designsare small, lightweight, and operationally versatile. Constructed out of the highest grade of materials to a high standard of quality, PENNARMS is Dedicated To Your Mission®
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used to gain compliance as less lethal control device and deliver chemical agents when necessary
Fiscal Impacts:$ 3,300 inventory
Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 40-hour POSTApproved ChemicalAgent Instructor School;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques; Crisis Response Unit Equipment Type: Projectile Munition; CA Gov' t Code § 7070( c)( 14) Description: Defense Technology 6325 40mm Smokeless Exact Impact Sponge Quantity: 460; ideal inventory- 450 Lifespan: 5 years
Capabilities: launched from a 40mm launcher to gain compliance as less lethal control device Manufacturer' s Description: The 40mm eXact iMpact1" Sponge Round has evolved from the design of the 40mm XM1006 projectile, developed by the USArmy Research Laboratory. This lightweight, high- speed projectile incorporates a plastic body and a foam ( sponge) nose which is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40mm launcher' s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant and has velocities that are extremely consistent. The 40mm eXact iMpact1MSponge Roundis a "point-of-aim, point-of-impact" direct fire round that is most commonly usedby tactical teams in situations where maximum deliverable energy is desired for the incapacitation of an aggressive, non- compliant subject. In many municipalities, these are being selected for both tactical call outs and as an available option for patrol. The 40mm eXact iMpact1MSponge Round is intended for direct fire deployment. The operator should be adequately trained in the use of Less Lethal Impact Munitions and have a thorough understanding of the round and considerations for selecting shot placement suchas level of threat, target distance,sizeand clothing. The40mm eXactiMpact1M Sponge Round will prove most successful for incapacitation when used within its optimal energy range of approximately 5— 40 meters, although it may used in situations from 1. 5— 50 meters. The optimal zone offers the necessary energy and accuracy to target the large muscle groups of the buttocks, thigh, and even the knees of the subject. These areas provide sufficient pain stimulus, while greatly reducingserious or life-threateninginjuries. The 40mm eXactiMpact1MSpongeRoundcan also be deployed in crowd control situations to protect the riot line, coveror enhancechemicalmunitions, or targeting specific agitators and organizersof the crowd. When usedin this fashion, it is primarily both a psychologicaldeterrent and physiologicaldistraction servingasa pain compliancedeviceto either get the crowd or subject moving or keepingthem at a designateddistance Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Used to gain compliance and break windows on vehicle and structures Fiscal Impacts:$ 19. 16 per round;/$ 9,053. 10 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Projectile Launch Platform; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: PepperBall, Full Tactical Carbine( FTC) Launcher Quantity: 2 Lifespan: Round and use dependent
Capabilities: Launches small less lethal inert or chemical agent rounds to gain compliance Manufacturer' s Description: FTCis a high-capacity,semi-automatic launcherthat is perfect for crowd management and mobile field force operations. Reliable and accurate, it features a hopper that can hold up to 180 rounds and a flexible air source configuration Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Less lethal control device used to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 360 each;$ 720 inventory
Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 16-hour PepperBall Instructor/ Armorer Certification Course; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Projectile Launch Platform; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: Tippman, Model 68 Carbine projectile launcher Quantity: 4 Lifespan: Round and use dependent
Capabilities: Launches small less lethal inert or chemical agent rounds to gain compliance Manufacturer' s Description: Original maker bought by PepperBall Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Less lethal control device used to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 499. 50 each;$ 1,998 inventory
Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 16-hour PepperBallInstructor/ Armorer Certification Course;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Projectile Launch Platform; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: Mission Less Lethal, M2100, MLR Full Auto Carbine Launcher Quantity: 2 Lifespan: Round and use dependent
Capabilities: Launchessmall lesslethal inert or chemicalagent roundsto gain compliance Manufacturer' s Description: Technical Specs
Item: PepperBall Launcher; Type: Full Auto Launcher; Approx. No. of Shots: 200; Overall Height: ( In.) 21 in; Container Size: 135.2 oz.; Spray Line Length ( Ft.) 60 to 160; Color: Black/ Orange Purpose/Authorized Uses: Lesslethal control deviceusedto gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 599. 20 each;$ 1, 198. 40 inventory
Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy- Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 16-hour PepperBallInstructor/ Armorer Certification Course;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Projectile Munition; CA Gov' t Code § 7070( c)( 14) Description: Mission Less Lethal M1120500 Pepper Projectiles( 0C2 ( 1% OC and 4% PAVA) Quantity: Discontinued; 3, 500 inventory Lifespan: 3 years Capabilities: able to be launched and used to gain compliance through chemical agent irritation Manufacturer' s Description: Mission Less Lethal is a supplier of less-lethal pepper round launchers for nearly20years. our productsarewidelyusedbythousandsof Federal,State, Local, International police, military, and private security agencies.

Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Less lethal control munition used to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 1. 33 per round; $ 4, 655 inventory
Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy- Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 16-hour PepperBallInstructor/ Armorer Certification Course;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Projectile Munition; CA Gov' t Code § 7070( c)( 14) Description: PepperBall LiveX Projectiles ( 5% PAVA)
Quantity: 0; 2, 200 ideal inventory Lifespan: 3 years
Capabilities: able to be launched and used to gain compliance through chemical agent irritation Manufacturer' s Description: Our most potent and powerful concentration of PAVApepper powder.

At 5% PAVA, a LIVE-X- round contains double, the amount of PAVA chemical agent of a regular PepperBall® LIVESD- round. PAVA is based on one of the hottest of the six capsaicinoids found in pepperplants. PepperBallproductscontainonlysafe, pure, non-oil basedPAVAandarenon- flammable. Ingredient consistencyensureseachprojectile operateswith quality and effectiveness
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Less lethal control munition used to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 2. 14 per round; $ 4, 934 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy- Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 16-hour PepperBallInstructor/ Armorer Certification Course;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Projectile Munition; CA Gov' t Code § 7070( c)( 14) Description: PepperBall Live Projectiles( 2% PAVA)
Quantity: Discontinued; 1, 875 inventory Lifespan: 3 years Capabilities: Able to be launched and used to gain compliance through chemical agent irritation Manufacturer' s Description: The live PepperBall® round contains 2. 0% PAVA. It is effective for direct impact and area saturation when there is no line of sight. PAVA is based on one of the hottest of the six capsaicinoids found in pepper plants. PepperBall products contain only safe, pure, non- oil based PAVA and are non-flammable. Ingredient consistency ensures each projectile operates with quality and effectiveness
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Less lethal control munition used to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 1. 63 per round;$ 3,048. 75 inventory
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal and Local laws governing police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 16-hour PepperBallInstructor/ Armorer Certification Course;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Projectile Munition; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: PepperBall Inert Projectiles( No irritant) Quantity: 0; ideal inventory- 1, 000 Lifespan: 3 years
Capabilities: Able to be launched and used to gain compliance through pain of impact Manufacturer' s Description: Containing a harmless, scented powder, this projectile is best suited for practice or direct impact when chemical exposure is not desired Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Lesslethal control munition used to gain compliance Fiscal Impacts:$ 0. 57 per round;$ 602. 70 to maintain ideal inventory Legal/Procedural RulesGoverning Use:All applicableState, Federaland Locallawsgoverning police use of force; Department Policy— Use of Force; Crisis Response Unit; Control Devices and Techniques Training Required: 16-hour PepperBallInstructor/ Armorer Certification Course;Agencyauthorized orientation course; annual refresher
Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy— Control Devices and Techniques Equipment Type: Specialty Impact Munition ( SIM) Weapon; CA Gov't Code§ 7070( c)(14) Description: Smith & Wesson Model 5906— 9mm— SIMUNTION PISTOL Quantity: 9 Lifespan: Use and round dependent
Capabilities: Providesrealistictraining with actual weight and look of real pistol usingnon-lethal munitions
Manufacturer' s Description: N/ A
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Training scenarios
Fiscal Impacts:$ 0; converted old pistol
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Department Policy- Training Training Required: 24-hour Simunition FXScenarioInstructor and SafetyCertification Coursefor Instructors and Facilitators; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Training
Equipment Type: Specialty Impact Munition ( SIM) Weapon; CA Gov't Code§ 7070( c)(14) Description: Glock 17— 9mm— SIMUNTION PISTOL
Quantity: 7 Lifespan: Use and round dependent
Capabilities: Provides realistic training with actual weight and look of real pistol using non- lethal munitions
Manufacturer' s Description: N/ A
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Training scenarios
Fiscal Impacts:$ 0; converted old pistol
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Department Policy- Training Training Required: 24-hour Simunition FXScenarioInstructor and SafetyCertification Coursefor Instructors and Facilitators; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Training
Equipment Type: Specialty Impact Munition ( SIM) Weapon; CA Gov't Code §7070(c)( 14) Description: Glock 22; . 40 Caliber SIMUNTION PISTOL
Quantity: 3 Lifespan: Use and round dependent
Capabilities: Providesrealistic training with actual weight and look of real pistol usingnon-lethal munitions
Manufacturer' s Description: N/ A
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Training scenarios
Fiscal Impacts:$ 0; converted old pistol
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Department Policy- Training TrainingRequired: 24-hourSimunitionFXScenarioInstructorandSafetyCertificationCoursefor Instructors and Facilitators; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Training
Equipment Type: Specialty Impact Munition ( SIM) Weapon; CA Gov' t Code§ 7070( c)( 14) Description: Force on Force M4/ M16 Conversion Bolt Kit Quantity: 20 Lifespan: Use and round dependent
Capabilities: Provides realistic training by allowing operator to use their actual rifle with a bolt that is used for non- lethal munitions.

Manufacturer' s Description:

Designed to fire Force on Force 5. 56mm marker rounds
Doesn' t interfere with on-gun accessories
Prevents firing of lethal ammunition
Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Training scenarios
Fiscal Impacts:$ 329. 99 each;$ 6,599.80 inventory
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Department Policy— Training; Crisis Response Unit Training Required: 24-hour Simunition FXScenario Instructor and Safety Certification Course for Instructors and Facilitators; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Training
Equipment Type: Specialty Impact Munition ( SIM) Weapon; CAGov't Code§ 7070( c)(14) Description: Simunition FX Original Marking Cartridge— 9mm Quantity: 300 Lifespan: 3 years
Capabilities: Used in SIM weapons to provide realistic training Manufacturer' s Description: The FX® marking cartridges, which come in six colors, are at the core of the FX®Training System known as" the world' s most realistic close- range combat training system".

The patented, reduced- energy, non- lethal cartridges leave a detergent- based, water- soluble color- marking compound. The visible impacts allow accurate assessment of simulated lethality. The cartridges are available in .38 cal. and 9mm and feature tactical accuracy up to 25 feet( 7.6 meters).

The 5.56mm is tactically accurate with ball cartridges to 100 feet( 30 meters). No special ballistic facilities are required. They meet the needfor a force-on-force and man-to-man training systemthat is realistic, effective, inexpensive, adaptable and fully portable Purpose/ Authorized Uses: Training scenarios
Fiscal Impacts:$ 0. 51 each; $ 253/ case of 500
Legal/ Procedural Rules Governing Use: Department Policy— Training; Crisis Response Unit Training Required: 24-hour Simunition FXScenarioInstructor and SafetyCertification Coursefor Instructors and Facilitators; Agency authorized orientation course; annual refresher Compliance Mechanisms: Department Policy- Training
Equipment Type: Specialty Impact Munition ( SIM) Weapon; CAGov't Code§ 7070(c)( 14) Description: Simunition FX Original Marking Cartridge—. 223 Quantity: 300 Lifespan: 3 years
Capabilities: Used in SIM weapons to provide realistic training Manufacturer' s Description: The FX® marking cartridges, which come in six colors, are at the core of the FX®Training System known as" the world' s most realistic close-range combat training system".

The patented, reduced-energy, non-lethal cartridges leavea detergent-based,water-soluble color- marking compound. The visible impacts allow accurate assessment of simulated lethality. The cartridges are available in .38 cal. and 9mm and feature tactical accuracy up to 25 feet( 7.6 meters).

Orange City CouncilMay 23, 2023

Orange City Council
May 23, 2023