Attachment A
Introduced by Councilmember Rivas
ORDINANCE NO. 7395
WHEREAS, Government Code Section 7070 et seq., passed through Assembly Bill 481 in 2021, codifies procedures for funding, acquisition, and use of military equipment by law enforcement agencies.
NOW, THEREFORE, the People of the City of Pasadena ordain as follows:
SECTION 1. This ordinance, due to its length and the corresponding cost of publication, will be published by title and summary as permitted by Section 508 of the Pasadena City Charter. The approved summary of this ordinance is as follows:
"SUMMARY
Ordinance no.. 7395 _ approves of Pasadena Police Department Policy 711 (Military Equipment), which sets forth procedures for the funding, acquisition, and use of military equipment by the Pasadena Police Department, pursuant to Government Code Section 7070 et seq.
Ordinance No. 7395 shall take effect upon publication." SECTION 2. Based on the information presented to the City Council at its April 25, 2022, May 23, 2022, and June 13, 2022 public meetings, the City Council determines that Pasadena Police Department Policy 711 (Military rev. 6/9/2022
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1 Equipment), attached hereto as Exhibit "A," complies with standards for approval under Government Code Section 7071:
A. The military equipment is necessary because there is no reasonable alternative that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety;
B. Pasadena Police Department Policy 711 will safeguard the public's welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties;
C. The purchase and use of the identified military equipment is reasonably cost effective compared to available alternatives that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety; and D. All military equipment used prior to the adoption of Pasadena Police Department Policy 711 complied applicable Pasadena Police Department policies in effect at the time, and adoption of Policy 711 will ensure future compliance and ensure future compliance.
SECTION 3. The Police Department shall submit a military equipment policy to the City Council on an annual basis, as further described in Pasadena Police Department Policy 711 and Government Code Section 7072, and shall ask the City Council to vote on whether to renew the ordinance at a regular meeting, pursuant to Government Code Sections 7071.
SECTION 4. This ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Pasadena, and was thereafter duly adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council, pursuant to Government Code Section 7071.
SECTION 5. The City Council hereby declares that, should any section, subsection paragraph, sentence, phrase, term or word of this ordinance, hereby adopted, be declared for any reason to be unconstitutional or invalid, it is the intent of the City Council that it would have adopted all other portions of this ordinance irrespective of any such portion declared invalid.
JR: gc
rev. 6/9/2022
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2 SECTION 6. The City Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and shall cause this ordinance to be published by title and summary.
SECTION 7. This ordinance shall take effect upon publication.
Signed and approved this 20th day of June _. 2022.
Out in fe
Mayor of the City of Pasadena
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing ordinance was adopted by the City Council of the City of Pasadena at its meeting held this 20th day of June , 2022, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmember Hampton, Kennedy, Madison,
Masuda, Rivas, Williams, Mayor Gordo
NOES: None
ABSENT: Vice Mayor Wilson
ABSTAIN: None
Date Published: June 23, 2022
tact
Mark Jomsky, CMC
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Javan N. Rad
Chief Assistant City Attorney
JNR:gc
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3 Policy Pasadena Police Department
Policy Manual
711
Military Equipment
711.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
In the performance of their duties of public safety, officers of the Pasadena Police Department often face critical incidents that require the use of specialized equipment to help protect lives or save property. The purpose of this policy is to adhere to the mandates outlined in Assembly Bill 481 (September 2021) and provide members of the public a more transparent view of such specialized equipment utilized by officers of the Pasadena Police Department. This policy provides guidelines for the approval, acquisition, and reporting requirements of items defined as "military equipment" which are used to enhance both public and officer safety (Government Code § 7070; Government Code § 7071; Government Code § 7072).
711.1.1 DEFINITIONS
Definitions related to this policy include (Government Code § 7070):
Governing body - The elected or appointed body that oversees the Department.
Military equipment - Includes but is not limited to the following:
• Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles. • Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers.
High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), two-and-one-half-ton trucks, five-ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached • Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants. • Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units. • Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind. • Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This does not include a handheld, one-person ram.
• Firearms and ammunition of .50 caliber or greater, excluding standard-issue shotguns and standard-issue shotgun ammunition.
Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including firearms and accessories identified as assault weapons in Penal Code § 30510 and Penal Code § 30515, with the exception of standard-issue firearms.
• Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.
Noise-flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools.
Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service-issued handheld pepper spray.
• TASER® Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and long-range acoustic devices (LRADs).
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Policy Manual
Military Equipment
Kinetic energy weapons and munitions.
• Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a state agency to require additional oversight.
* Standard or non-military equipment utilized by this department may be converted for use as "military equipment" if the exigency of life requires such measures. Those incidences will be properly documented in the annual report.
711.2 POLICY
It is the policy of the Pasadena Police Department that members of this department comply with the provisions of Government Code § 7071 with respect to the approval, acquisition and reporting requirements of any qualifying, militaristic equipment. In addition, the use of any listed equipment shall be used in accordance with Federal or State law, this department's policy and with the approval of the Chief of Police or their designee.
711.3 MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE CONSIDERATIONS
The primary purpose of the military equipment is for de-escalation and to preserve life.
Military equipment shall only be used by a Department employee only after applicable training,including any course required by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, has been completed unless exigent circumstances arise. De-escalation techniques should be considered in accordance with PPD Policy 300.3.5 when appropriate. 711.4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR
The Chief of Police should designate a member of the Police Department's Audits and Inspections Unit to act as the military equipment coordinator. The responsibilities of the military equipment coordinator include but are not limited to:
(a) Acting as liaison to the governing body for matters related to the requirements of this policy.
(b) Identifying department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the current possession of the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to acquire that requires approval by the governing body.
(c) Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually. (d) Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the jurisdiction of Pasadena Police Department (Government Code § 7071). (e) Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement meeting to include:
1. Publicizing the details of the meeting.
2. Preparing for public questions regarding the department's funding, acquisition, and use of equipment.
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Policy Manual
Military Equipment
(f) Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Chief of Police and ensuring that the report is made available on the department website (Government Code § 7072).
(g) Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how that person may submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment, and how the Department will respond in a timely manner.
711.5 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
The following constitutes a list of qualifying equipment:
See attachment: Military Equipment Inventory List with Photos.pdf 711.6 APPROVAL
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from the governing body by way of an ordinance adopting the military equipment policy. As part of the approval process, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall ensure the proposed military equipment policy is submitted to the governing body and is available on the department website at least 30 days prior to any public hearing concerning the military equipment at issue (Government Code § 7071). The military equipment policy must be approved by the governing body prior to engaging in any of the following (Government Code § 7071):
(a) Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to 10 US § 2576a. (b) Seeking funds for military equipment, including but not limited to applying for a grant, soliciting or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other donations or transfers.
(c) Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing or leasing.
(d) Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of military equipment within the jurisdiction of this department. (e) Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a person not previously approved by the governing body unless exigent circumstances require such measures.
(f) Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any other person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the use of military equipment.
(g) Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above.
When feasible, prior to engaging in any of the above activities, the Department shall solicit comment from the Community Police Oversight Commission and/or the City Council Public Safety Committee, in addition to obtaining City Council approval pursuant to Government Code Section 7071.
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Policy Manual
Military Equipment
Approved equipment or its equivalent may be purchased for replacement or replenishment throughout the calendar year. Such purchases will be detailed in the annual report.
The Police Department's Fiscal Services Administrator will be provided a military equipment list to confirm proper purchasing procedures of military equipment are followed and tracked The acquisition of all new and replacement equipment must follow applicable public contracting requirements, including, but not limited to, Article X of the Charter (Contracts, Purchases and Claims) and Pasadena Municipal Code, Chapter 4.08 (Competitive Bidding and Purchasing). 711.7 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Military equipment used by any member of this Department shall be approved for use and in accordance with this Department policy. Military equipment used by other jurisdictions that are providing mutual aid to this Department or operating in conjunction in a law enforcement capacity with this Department, shall comply with their respective military equipment use policies in rendering mutual aid.
711.8 ANNUAL REPORT
Upon approval of a military equipment policy, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee should submit a military equipment report to the governing body for each type of military equipment approved within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is available for use, including the information required by Government Code § 7072.
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee should also make each annual military equipment report publicly available on the department website for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The report shall include all information required by Government Code § 7072. 711.9 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Within 30 days of submitting the publicly released annual military equipment report, the Pasadena Police Department shall hold at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the general public may discuss and ask questions regarding the annual military equipment report and Pasadena Police Department's funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment. Where feasible, this presentation shall be made at a meeting of the Community Police Oversight Commission and/or the City Council Public Safety Committee. 711.10 COMPLAINTS OR CONCERNS
The Military Equipment Coordinator shall conduct an annual audit of the Department's military equipment. The Chief of Police or their designee will be notified of any policy violations and, if needed, the violation(s) shall be referred to the Professional Standards Section. All instances of non-compliance shall be included as part of the annual military equipment report.
Formal complaints or concerns regarding the use of military equipment can be filed with the Pasadena Police Department's Professional Standards Section. Ref PPD Policy 1021.
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Attachments
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Policy Manual
Military Equipment Inventory List with Photos.pdf
Military Equipment Inventory List with
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/06/01, All Rights Reserved. Photos.odf - 6 Published with permission by Pasadena Police Department Pasadena Police Department's current equipment that meets the standard for AB 481
CATEGORY: 1
1. Robot
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost RoboteX Avatar Tactical Robot with extended manipulator arm Robots are used to de-escalate incidents, collect intelligence, and reduce risks to the public, subject involved or the officers. The robot's cameras can help determine if a subject is armed and if there are other subjects inside that need assistance.
Two-way speakers can be used to de-escalate and determine resistance level. An arm attachment can lift objects or open doors and is capable of ascending and descending stairs. Robots do not carry nor deploy any weaponry.
Quantity: 1 unit
Cost: $53,624
b.) Purpose:
To remotely gain visual/audio intelligence, deliver crises negotiator phone for direct communication, open doors, disrupt packages, and assist in securing buildings. Incidents that may qualify for its use include, but are not limited to, a high-risk warrant service, barricaded subjects, and hostage rescue and negotiations.
c.) Authorized Use:
The Incident Commander or SWAT Supervisor authorizes use. Use is limited to members of the Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT). Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate the robot. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including Policy 408 Special Weapons and Tactics.
d.) Expected Lifespan:
10-15 years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
No known annual maintenance cost.
1 Updated: 06/1/2022
2. Unmanned Aerial Systems
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Sky-Hero Loki MK2 Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS)
The Loki MK2 is an indoor drone system for gathering video and audio tactical intelligence during an incident. When two drones are deployed they allow the operator to view several angles of advantage for intelligence gathering. The pilot has the ability to fly one drone in and perch it on the known threat or area of concern and receive a live video and audio feed. The second drone can then search the immediate area with live feed capabilities that can allow officers to know immediate dangers and identify critical aid and care needs. The Loki MK2 features a highly sensitive Day-Night + IR sensor camera giving it the ability to tly and see in complete darkness.
Quantity: 2 units
Cost: $21,649 Total
b.) Purpose:
To be deployed when an aerial view would assist officers or incident commanders to provide critical intelligence information during an incident, without placing anyone at risk. Example situations include SWAT, tactical or other public safet and life preservation missions, high-risk warrant service, barricaded subject hostage rescue and negotiation, assistance in search and rescue efforts and in response to specific requests from local, state or federal fire authorities for fire response and/or prevention.
c.) Authorized Use:
The Incident Commander or SWAT Supervisor authorizes use. Only assigned operators who have completed the required training and are FAA Part 107 certified are permitted to operate the Loki MK2 during approved missions. Additional operators are also permitted if under the direct supervision of a FAA Part 107 certified operator. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including Policy 408 Special Weapons and Tactics.
d.) Expected Lifespan:
10 years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
No known annual maintenance cost.
2 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY: 2
1. BearCat Armored Rescue Vehicle
suspects, warrant services and active shooters. The ARV is often on display at community events for the public to see, climb into, get hands on and gain a better understanding of the this critical piece of equipment. The vehicle is not a platform for any fixed weaponry.
Quantity: 1
Cost: $280,749
b.) Purpose:
To be used in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community safety, improve scene containment and stabilization, and assist in resolving critical incidents. Common uses for the ARV include citizen and officer rescues, evacuations, and the deployment of officers and rescue personnel. c.) Authorized Use:
Any field supervisor or their designee may authorize the use of the ARV. The ARV is generally deployed at the request of a supervisor, watch commander or SWAT commander, based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident.
Armored vehicles shall be used only by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with Department policy and training. The driver of the vehicle shall have a valid California driver license. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 706 - Vehicle Use, PPD Policy 408 - Special Weapons and Tactics, and PPD Policy 414 Hostage and Barricade Incidents. d.) Expected Lifespan:
20+ years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
Annual maintenance cost of approximately $2,500.
3 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY: 5
1. Mobile Command Post
Quantity: 1
Cost: $366,000
b.) Purpose:
To be utilized for critical incident callouts, community engagement and/or outreach.
c.) Authorized Use:
Any field supervisor or their designee may authorize the use of the MCP. Officers d.) Expected Lifespan:
20 years - Vehicle will be retired from Police Department use in 2022 e.) Fiscal Impact:
Annual estimated maintenance cost of approximately $3,000.
2. Mobile Operations Center
) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cos reiahtliner MT-55 Forward Control Chassis - Mobile Operations Cente he Mobile Operations Center (MOC) is designed to be used as a remote bas f operations or dispatch center and provide shelter for prolonged events c mutual aid.
Quantity: 1
Cost: $1,692,525
4 Updated: 06/1/2022
b.) Purpose:
The purpose of the vehicle is to provide support of multi-disciplinary deployments, critical incidents, large-scale events, natural disasters and for community engagement/ outreach programs. Use of the MOC ensures continuity of operations in the event of a natural disaster or event were the Police Headquarters is offline or unable to operate. When such events do not require the use of the MOC, it remains a valuable asset during a major incident such as fatal collisions, extended investigations, missing person searches, homicides, barricaded suspects, hostage rescue and negotiations take place.
c.) Authorized Use:
Any field supervisor or their designee may authorize the use of the MOC Pasadena Police Department officers and staff who have been properly trained in the safe handling of the vehicle should only use this vehicle. The driver of the vehicle shall have a valid California Class-C or higher driver license. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 706 - Vehicle Used. d.) Training:
A driver/operator shall receive extensive training and refresher training in the safe handling and deployment of the vehicle on a closed training course, in and around the city streets and on local freeways. Once the driver/operator has shown competence in the handling and deployment of the equipment, the driver/operator will be qualified to operate the vehicle throughout the city and beyond as may be required with an experienced driver-trainer.
e.) Expected Lifespan:
20 years
d.) Fiscal Impact:
Annual estimated maintenance cost of approximately $11,000.
PARADE
POLICE
MCP MOC
5 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY 7
1. Lock Defeating Rounds
an emergent law enforcement need exists, such as
Quantity: 30
Cost: $300
b.) Purpose:
To safely gain entry into a structure minimizing injury to human life during specific critical incidents. Lock defeating rounds are designed to breach heavy locks, dead bolts, and hinges mounted inside of solid oak or steel doors. c.) Authorized Use:
d.) Expected Lifespan:
Until expended
e.) Fiscal Impact:
Individual unit price of approximately $10 each. Estimated between $0 and $3,000 annually.
6 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY 8
1. 50 Caliber Precision Rifle
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost Barret M82A1.50 caliber precision rifle
The Barret M82A1 is a semi-automatic precision rifle equipped with a high power Quantity: 1
Cost: $8,800
b.) Purpose:
To prevent, deter, or stop a mass casualty incident involving the use of armored or large vehicles at large venue events. The primary purpose is not for use against individual persons, except if necessary in exigent circumstances.
Pasadena could be seen as an ideal location to carry out terrorist attacks with the potential for large scale casualties due to being host for both national and international events and its large capacity venues. Outside of improvised explosive devices (IED), vehicle attacks provide the greatest casualty rates for a single terrorism related incident. With this concern in mind, the Pasadena Police Department Special Weapons and Tactic - Sniper Unit has trained extensively with top military qualified snipers in the use, knowledge, skills and maintenance necessary to operate this rifle confidently and with precision. c.) Authorized Use:
With the approval of the Police Chief or their designee, only members of the Special Weapons and Tactics Team - Sniper Unit or approved and SWAT certitie officers are authorized to deploy this rifle. Operation of this equipment should only be approved after it has been sighted in and the user has recently qualified on the equipment. Other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 408 Special Weapons and Tactics and PPD Policy 312 Firearms. d.) Expected Lifespan:
Until unrepairable
e.) Fiscal Impact:
Estimated between $0 and $10,000 to repair/replace
7 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY 9
1. 50 Caliber Ammunition
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
The A-Max may be the most technologically advanced bullet ever designed.
The aerodynamic secant ogive profile, sharp, pointed tip and unmatched concentricity give it an extremely high ballistic coefficient for near perfection in flight. After closely studying the performance of bullets for more than half a century, Hornady has incorporated every aspect of what makes a bullet accurate into the A-Max. Hornady has taken the technology of the A-Max bullet and turned it into a 50 caliber Match cartridge. With a muzzle energy of over 13,000 ft. Ibs., this loaded round is accurate and consistent at the same time.
Quantity: 70
Cost: $675
b.) Purpose:
To prevent, deter, or stop a mass casualty incident involving the use of armored or large vehicles at large venue events. The primary purpose is not for use against individual persons, except if necessary in exigent circumstances. c.) Authorized Use:
With the approval of the Police Chief or their designee, only members of the Special Weapons and Tactics Team - Sniper Unit or approved and SWAT certified officer are authorized to deploy this rifle. Operation of this equipment should only be approved after it has been sighted in and the user has recently qualified on the equipment. Other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 408 Special Weapons and Tactics and PPD Policy 312 Firearms. d.) Expected Lifespan:
Until expended
e.) Fiscal Impact:
Individual unit price of approximately $9 each. Estimated between $0 and $1,000 annually.
8 Updated: 06/1/2022
6 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY 12
1. Flashbang Distraction Devices
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
physiological/psychological sensory deprivation and/or distraction to give officers a tactical advantage.
1. Emits a loud "bang" and a flash of light. To be deployed by hand or with distract and disorient. the Distraction Dista houd once be mean o in areas that have been visually observed to be clear of potential hazards.
Quantity: 90
Cost: $3,000
1I. ALS Tech Magnum
This device is a bigger and louder version of the above distraction devices (DD 8920NR). The need for this device is to overwhelm the person(s) senses, who are barricaded and involved in a violent encounter with officer. The over pressure has a physiological and psychological effect on the subject. After the percussion from the diversion device, officers have a greater chance of overcoming subjects who were temporarily disoriented from the device. This tool has a great Quantity 10
Cost: $650
b.) Purplashbangs are used to distract and temporarily debilitate dangerous suspects by overwhelming their senses of vision and hearing. The distraction allows officers to seize a moment of opportunity to take control of high-risk situations, such as hostage rescue. It is non-lethal in that it does not generate shrapnel or projectiles designed to injure or kill.
Flashbang Distraction Devices have been used by the Pasadena Police Department for several years and are standard issue equipment for Special Weapons and Tactics teams in the State of California. Potential uses of a distraction device include:
i. Hostage rescue and barricaded subject situations.
ii. High-risk warrant (search/arrest) services where there may be extreme hazards to officers.
10 Updated: 06/1/2022
ili. During other high-risk situations where their use would enhance officer safety, such as an active shooter incident.
iv. During training exercises.
With the authorization of an Incident Commander or SWAT Supervisor, distraction devices are only used by SWAT or SWAT certified officers who have been trained in their proper use. All other applicable PDD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 300 - Use of Force, PPD Policy 408 - Special d.) Expected Lifespan:
5 years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
1. DD 8920NR - Annual cost between $0 - $4,345.97
lI. ALS Tech Magnum- Annual cost between $0 - $1,070.13 11 Updated: 06/1/2022
2. Chemical Agent Devices:
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Commonly referred to as "tear gas," chemical agents are used as a non-lethal tool to de-escalate an incident, preserve human life and prevent lethal encounters.
Chemical agent munitions come in a variety of designs, apply to different situations and are standard equipment of law enforcement agencies across the nation. Not any one device or design can achieve the operational needs of any and all circumstances, to preserve life. The use of chemical agents is a categorical use of force and should not be used unless the elements of criminal behavior warrant the deployment.
Two types of chemical agents are CS (2-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) and OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) and defined as follows:
CS is an irritating agent and lachrymator (irritates the eyes and causes tears to flow). Specifically the U.S. Army has medically tested CS in the UK and US.
There are no known allergic reactions to CS.
OC was de-regulated in California in 1996, is endorsed by the FBI, and is available to civilians to legally possess (2.5oz or less). OC is an inflammatory agent, which causes involuntary closure of eyes (open in 2-5 minutes), and respiratory inflammation (subsides in approximately 2 minutes).
Generally, there are two categories for the use of chemical agents: Criminal Barricaded incidents and Civil Unrest. Criminal Barricade incidents may require the use of chemical agents that are introduced either by hand, with a 40mm launcher or a 12-gauge shotgun. The shotgun round allows for the gas to penetrate barriers and deliver the chemical irritant from a safe position of cover.
Often the introduction of the agent de-escalates the subject, resulting in a peaceful resolution. During times of Civil Unrest involving criminal activity where human life or property is in danger chemical agents may be used to disperse an unruly and/or aggressive crowd.
Pasadena Police department maintains the following types of chemical agents and for the following appropriate uses:
I. 1073- The MAXIMUM SMOKE
Device is designed specifically for outdoor use in crowd control situations. It expels its content in approximately 30-40 seconds through four gas ports located on the top of the canister. The smoke can be sed to cause a visual distraction and may encourage members of ombative crowd to disperse. Smoke may also be used in a tactic incident when concealment is necessary and unavailable by other means.
Quantity: 47
Cost: $1,422
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
II. 1072 - The SPEDE-HEAT CS
Device is a high volume, continuous distribution. It expels its chemical 12 Updated: 06/1/2022
irritant in approximately 20-40 seconds through four gas ports on top of the canister, three on the side and one on the bottom. This launch able device is 6.12 in. by 2.62 in. and holds approximately 2.9 oz. of active agent. The Heat CS is utilized when the crowd has become combative and engaged in criminal behavior. The "Heat" aspect of the gas is to prevent combative participants in the crowd from picking up the can and using it against officers or other citizens. The device has a potential use during an active incident were officers are not able to gain access to suspect without great risk of injury or death.
Quantity: 50
Cost: $1,300
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
III. 1026 - The Triple-Chaser CS
Consists of three separate canisters pressed together with separating components between each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land approximately 20 feet apart allowing increased area coverage in a short period. The device is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds an approximately 3.2 oz. of active agent contents. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds. Can be hand thrown or launched.
Depending on the size of a criminally engaged crowd during civil unrest, the Triple-Chaser allows for multiple sources of gas to be simultaneously introduced into the area by one officer. When the crowd grossly outnumbers the officers, this tool is highly effective.
Quantity: 40
Cost: $1,400
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
IV. 1050 - OC/CS AEROSOL OC GAS
Designed for indoor use, this device contains no CFCs, is not a fire hazard and requires minimal decontamination by comparison to smoke, powders, or liquids. The aerosol device is most commonly used in tactical situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections and was elivery system is desired. It is most effective when used in confine reas and close to the target. Used to minimize the risks to all partie through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The aerosol device is ideal or cell extractions or barricade situations where the use of pyrotechni owder, or liquid devices is not practical or desired. The OC and C square feet.
Quantity: 6
Cost: $267
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest. 1032 - FLAMELESS TRI-CHAMBER CS
The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless CS device allows the 13 Updated: 06/1/2022
contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The device is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject.
This device will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless device can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections, but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri- Chamber Flameless Device is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals' effectiveness vi heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure.
Quantity: 10
Cost: $300
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
VI. 1016 - POCKET TACTICAL, CS
A device that is small, lightweight and easy for officers to carry. If a civil unrest incident requires the use of smoke devices to encourage the movement of a group, the pocket tactical device allows an officer to use only the necessary force by adding the CS irritant to the smoke. The 0.9
4.75 in. by 1.4 inches in size, it easily fits in most tactical pouches. This Quantity: 40
Cost: $800
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
VII. 1092 - HAN-BALL Device, CS
An option for officers to confront an unruly crowd engaged in or likely to engage in violence. This device is another way to encourage the lispersal of an unruly crowd who has become violent and it is unsafe or officers to move into the area. With the advantage and safety o distance, this device may influence a group by adding sensatory discomfort to discourage further illegal activity.
The Han-Ball CS device is an outdoor use device expelling its contents in approximately 15-20 seconds. The rubber ball round has an overall size of 4.8 in. tall, including the fuse head, and 3.1 in. diameter. This device holds approximately 1.6 oz. of active agent, which is expelled through three ports around the equator of the ball. Due to the intense 14 Updated: 06/1/2022
heat generated by this device, it should not be used inside a building or near flammable material.
Quantity: 10
Cost: $295
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
VIlI. 1262 - FERRET 40 MM CS POWDER BARRICADE ROUND
Tactical teams utilize this style of round during a potentially dead! encounter with a barricaded suspect. Officers can use this round t penetrate a barricade and introduce an irritant into the environment The concept of introducing an irritant into the environment is an attempt o de-escalate a situation by making the area less desirable to remain The round is fired from a 40mm less lethal launcher and is only mean Ferret barricade is a CS powder chemical agent. A frangible projectile is spin stabilized utilizing barrel rifling. It is non-burning and designed to penetrate barriers. Primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects, it can also be used for area denial. Primarily used by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impact, the nose ruptures and instantaneously delivers the irritant content inside a structure or Quantity: 110
Cost: $2,035
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject.
IX. 1292 - FERRET 40 MM LIQUID CS BARRICADE PENETRATOR
ROUND
Tactical teams utilize this style of round during a potentially deadly encounter with a barricaded suspect. Officers can used this round to penetrate the barricade and introduce an irritant into the environment.
The concept of introducing an irritant into the environment is an attempt to de-escalate a situation by making the area less desirable to remain.
The liquid CS is an option when the powder form of the round may affect a larger area than desired. The round is fired from a 40mm less lethal launcher and is only meant to penetrate barriers and should not be used on persons.
CS Round is non-burning and suitable for indoor use. Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical irritant inside of a structure or vehicle. In a tactical deployment situation, the 40mm Ferret is primarily used to dislodge barricaded 15 Updated: 06/1/2022
Quantity: 20
Cost: $370
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject.
X. 6172 - SKAT SHELL CS 40 MM MULTIPLE PROJECTILE ROUND Skat shell CS multiple chemical projectile round is designed to deliver nultiple CS canisters from a 40 mm less lethal launcher. It is primaril or outdoor use and burns hot with an internal can to prevent the projectile from being picked up and used as a weapon against officers or the public.
Skat Shell 40mm CS has a maximum effective range of 80-100 yards The Skat Shell 40mm is designed for outdoor use and has fire producing capability. It is widely used as a crowd management tool fo he rapid and broad deployment of a chemical agent by a designate SWAT trained officer. The Skat Shell contains four separate sub Quantity: 20
Cost: $525
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
XI. 2190 - FERRET 40 MM OC POWDER BARRICADE ROUND
Tactical teams utilize this style of round during a potentially deadly encounter with a barricaded suspect. Officers can used this round to penetrate the barricade and introduce an irritant into the environment. The concept of introducing an irritant into the environment is an attempt to de- escalate a situation by making the area less desirable to remain. The powder OC differs from the CS powder option when dangerous animals or higher tolerances need to be affected.
OC powder chemical agent. A frangible projectile is spin stabilized utilizing barrel rifling. It is non-burning and designed to penetrate barriers. Primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects, it can also be used for area denial. Primarily used by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impact, the nose ruptures and instantaneously Quantity: 100
Cost: $2,625
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject.
XII. 6182 - SPEDE-HEAT™ 40 MM LONG-RANGE LESS LETHAL
ROUND
CS agent is launched from a 40mm launcher up to 150 yards. The pede-Heat ™ is a pyrotechnic round designed specifically for outdo se in crowd control situations with a high volume continuous burn th expels its contents in approximately 20-40 seconds from a single source. The Spede-Heat family may be used to conceal tactica movement or to route a crowd. Distance is one of the greatest tools to 16 Updated: 06/1/2022
de-escalate a situation or provide safety for all involved. This round potentially hostile contact between officers and the aggressive crowd Quantity: 60
Cost: $1,300
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
XIII. 6320 - DIRECT IMPACT 40 MM OC CRUSHABLE FOAM ROUND limiting large group exposure. The direct impact is a blunt trauma use of force similar to a punch or kick if an officer needs to defend onesel or others. Officers can likewise use this round during a hostage rescue The 40mm direct impact munition is a point-of-aim, point-of-impac direct-fire round. When loaded with OC powder, the Direct Impac combines blunt trauma with the effects of an irritant powder, maximizing the potential for incapacitation.
Quantity: 30
Cost: $915
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
XIV. 6322 - DIRECT IMPACT 40MM CS CRUSHABLE FOAM ROUND
When officers are deployed to protect members of the community and their property during civil unrest, this round allows officers to identify or others. Officers can likewise use this round during a hostage rescue Quantity: 30
Cost: $915
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
XV. 6323 - DIRECT IMPACT 40 MM INERT CRUSHABLE FOAM ROUND 17 Updated: 06/1/2022
Quantity: 10
Cost: $150
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
Muzzle Blast CS is widely used as a crowd management tool for the immediate and close deployment. It can also be employed in tactical operations such as barricaded subjects, room clearing, area denial, and for small space contamination, and a means of contaminating crawl spaces and attics. As a pain compliance round it is a device for deploying chemical-laden CS powder at close ranges for indoor or outdoor operations. The cloud of agent is very effective in filling holes in dispersals lines or engaging crowds at close distances.
Quantity: 20
Cost: $375
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
XVII. 3012 - FERRET 12-GAUGE LIQUID CS BARRICADE ROUND
The 12-gauge and 40mm Ferret rounds are utilized in the same way.
When the 40mm Less Lethal launchers are not available, the 12- Gauge ferret rounds can be utilized to help maintain the plausible options needed during any one or several incidents. (See IX for further description).
The Ferret round is available with either liquid or powder carriers for the agent. These munitions are a 2.5 in. 12-Gauge round deploying .025 oz. of active agent.
Quantity: 20
Cost: $100
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject
XVIII. 3092 - FERRET® 12-GAUGE POWDER BARRICADE ROUND
22222
description)
18 Updated: 06/1/2022
The Ferret round is available with either liquid or powder carriers for the agent. The powder carrier improves barricade penetration potential.
Quantity: 20
Cost: $100
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject.
b.) Purpose:
To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include:
Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
Riot/crowd control during criminal, civil unrest incidents.
Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained Potentially vicious animals.
Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
c.) Authorized Use:
During times of Civil Unrest involving criminal activity where human life or property is n danger, the Chief of Police or their designees can authorize the use of chemica agents. During incidents of a barricaded suspect, the Incident Commander or SWAT Commander can authorize use. Only officers who have received POST certification in the use chemical agents are authorized to use such devices. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 300 - Use of Force, PPD Policy 408 - Special Weapons and Tactics, PPD Policy 469 - First Amendment Assemblies.
d.) Expected Lifespan:
5 years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
1. 1073 $0.00 - $1,500
II. 1072 $0.00 - $1,300
III. 1026 $0.00 - $1,400
IV. 1050 $0.00 - $300
V. 1032 $0.00 - $300
VI. 1016 $0.00 - $800
1092 $0.00 - $295
1262 $0.00 - $2,100
IX. 1292 $0.00 - $370
X. 6172 $0.00 - $525.
XI. 2190 60.00 - $2,700
6182 60.00 - $1,300
6320 $0.00 - $915
6322 $0.00 - $915
6323 $0.00 - $200
6042 $0.00 - $375
3012 $0.00 - $100
3092 $0.00 - $100
19 Updated: 06/1/2022
20 Updated: 06/1/2022
3. PepperBall VKS Launcher and Rounds
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
1. PepperBall VKS Launcher and Rounds
A non-lethal munitions system that employs paint ball launchers to fire "pepper balls" that contain powdered OC in place of the paint. The peppe all delivery system combines chemical agent exposure with kinetic energ impact to aid in its effectiveness in addressing armed and/or violent individuals or crowds.
System that uses high-pressure air to deliver PAVA powder projectiles (similar to a paint ball delivery system). System capable of delivering powder filled projectiles at a subject up to 60'. System capable of area saturation up to 160'. Non-lethal option to offer law enforcement officers to deliver chemical agents and kinetic energy impacts to subjects in a otentially violent encounter. De-Escalation tool used to avoid furthe njuries or lethal options on a subjec
Quantity: 4
Cost: $3,000
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
II. PepperBall VXR LIVE-X PROJECTILE
Similar to a paintball round, the VXR Live-X Projectile is a non-lethal round.
The projectile contains approximately 10x the PAVA of the VXR LIVE projectile. This projectile is best for direct impact or area saturation.
Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-425 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 150ft and an area of saturation of 390+ft. The projectile contains 2.5% PAVA powder.
Quantity: 500
Cost: $1,530
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest. b.) Purpose:
Pepperball Launcher and Rounds are meant to help de-escalate incidents involving combative subjects and to limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include:
Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents
ili. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained iv. Potentially vicious animals
V. Training exercises or approved demonstrations
21 Updated: 06/1/2022
c.) Authorized Use:
A supervisor or their designee can authorize only those officers who have been trained in the use of PepperBall. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 300 - Use of Force, PPD Policy - First Amendment Assemblies.
d.) Expected Lifespan:
1. PepperBall Launcher: No expiration
Il. Live-X Projectile: 1-3 years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
I. PepperBall Launcher: estimated between $0 and $7,500 annually II. Live-X Projectile: estimated between $0 and $3,000 annually or on an as need basis
22 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY: 14
1. 40MM LESS LETHAL DELIVERY SYSTEMS:
a.) Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
The 40MM less lethal delivery system has been deployed by the Pasadena Police Department for the last 15 years. The 40mm less lethal is a multi-purpose tool that replaced the 12-gauge shotgun beanbag rounds or sock rounds. The 40mm was found to be more accurate, had a higher level of energy transfer on impact than the 12-gauge, less-lethal rounds. The 40mm direct impact sponge round was also more effective on a combative subject yet had a reduced level of injury than that of the beanbag or sock 12-gauge rounds. With the improvement of technology over the years, the less lethal launchers became more versatile with the implementation of the different chemical agents and crowd management rounds designed for use during criminal and/or combative Civil Unrest.
The technology of the 40mm Less Lethal Delivery System has evolved over the years for different applications. The single launcher is the smaller and lightest for everyday patrol use. The double barrel launcher allows for a quick second follow- up deployment if needed and/or the option to use two different types of rounds at the flip of a switch. The multi-launcher is optimal in a Civil Unrest incident where officers may be outnumber. The multi-launcher allows for up to 6 rounds to be fired before a reload is needed.
I. 40MM LMT TACTICAL SINGLE LAUNCHER, EXPANDABLE STOCK
Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology, the 40LMTS is a tactical single shot launcher that features an expandable ROGERS Super Stock and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip (IFG) with light rail. The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mount (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single and two-point sling attachment. The 40 LMT will fire standard 40mm less lethal ammunition. The top portion of the launcher provides the ability of mounting a wide array of enhanced optics/sighting systems.
Quantity: 5
Cost: $4,245
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
II. 40MM DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES SINGLE LAUNCHER
40MM Defense Technologies SINGLE LAUNCHER is a tactical single shot launcher that features a fixed stock and a front grip. The sling mount allow a two point sling attachment. The single launcher will fire standard 40mm less lethal rounds, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. The top portion of the launcher provides the ability of mounting a wide array of enhance optics/sighting systems.
23 Updated: 06/1/2022
Quantity: 10
Cost: $6,390
Appropriate Use: Pasadena Police department maintains the following types of delivery systems for a barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
III. 40MM P540-1 - PUMP MULTI-LAUNCHER 5" CYL. FIXED STOCK WI COMBO RAIL (PGL-65 40)
P540-1 - A 40mm pump-action advance magazine drum, multi-launcher with a fixed stock and combo rail. It has a six-shot capacity and rifled barrel.
Previously labeled the PGL-65, the features include: Double-action trigger, trigger lock push button and hammer lock safeties.
Quantity: 3
Cost: $3,690
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
IV. 40MM DEUCE - OVER/UNDER TWO-BARREL MULTI-LAUNCHER 5" CYL. FIXED STOCK W/ COMBO RAIL
locking latch system, collapsible M4 style Magpul MOE butt stock, cleaning brush and operator's manual.
Quantity: 4
Cost: $10,572
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest. 40MM L540-1 - SHOT SPRING ADVANCE LAUNCHER 5" CYL. FIXED
STOCK W/ COMBO RAIL
Break-action loading. It has a six-shot capacity and rifled barrel. Spring cylinder advance actuated by trigger pull. Push button, cross bolt trigger safety. Cartridge Alignment Safety keeps primer out of line with firing pin until trigger is pulled.
Quantity: 1
Cost: $2,670
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest. b.) Purpose:
24 Updated: 06/1/2022
To attempt to de-escalate a conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include:
i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals ii. Riot control and civil unrest incidents
IlI. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained iv. Potentially vicious animals
V. Training exercises or approved demonstrations
c.) Authorized Use:
During times of Civil Unrest involving criminal activity where human life or property is in danger, the Chief of Police or their designees can authorize the use of 40MM less lethal when deploying chemical agents. During incidents of a barricaded suspect, the Incident Commander or SWAT Commander can authorize use. Only officers who have received POST certification in the use the delivery systems are authorized to use such devices. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 300 - Use of Force, PPD Policy 408 - Special Weapons and Tactics, PPD Policy 469 - First Amendment Assemblies. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy - 300 Use of Force, PPD POLICY - 408 Special Weapon and Tactics, PPD - Policy 469 - First Amendment Assemblies.
d.) Expected Lifespan:
No expiration
e.) Fiscal Impact:
1. 40MM LMT $0.00 - $4,245
II. 40MM DT $0.00 - $6,390
Ill. P540-1 PUMP MULTI $0.00 - $3,690
IV. 40MM DEUCE O/U $0.00 - $10,572
V. L540-1 SPRING ADVANCE - $0.00 - $2,670
25 Updated: 06/1/2022
2. 40MM LESS LETHAL: SPECIALTY IMPACT/KINETIC MUNITIONS The 40MM munition is a less lethal round with multiple applications and types of rojectile to aid officers to safely de-escalate a potentially deadly encounter. The inetic rounds can be deployed in several situations including and ranging from combative subjects, suicidal individuals who are armed, utilized in deterring riots, subduing a dangerous animal, allowing officers to keep the target subject at a distance protecting the officer or public.
The Pasadena Police Department utilize the following 40MM munitions and kinetic devices:
1. 6325 - EXACT IMPACT 40 MM STANDARD RANGE SPONGE ROUND The most commonly deployed 40mm round utilized in patrol.
The eXact iMpact 40mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore, have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Patrol, Riot Control, and Tactical Applications.
Quantity: 300
Cost: $8,595
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest.
II. 6325LE - EXACT IMPACT LE 40 MM EXTENDED RANGE SPONGE ROUND
The Extended Range round is similar to the standard patrol round, but provides a further effective range to allow officers to maximize space and time when tactically advantageous.
The eXact iMpact 40mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consisting of a olastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporatec rifling collar and the 40mm launcher's rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore, have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Patrol, Riot Control, and Tactical Applications.
Quantity: 20
Cost: $616
Appropriate Use: Barricaded subject and/or civil unrest. 26 Updated: 06/1/2022
III. 6097 - STINGER 40 MM 60-CALIBER RUBBER BALLS ROUND The Stinger 40mm 60-Caliber Round is most widely used as a Riot Control tool by Law Enforcement during Civil Unrest and Corrections. This round is not a direct fire round, as it spreads upon leaving the barrel. This round is shot towards the ground, meant to skip the projectile off the ground, impacting the lower extremities of the combative subjects. This round meets the level of force of punches and strikes, and would only be deployed when the force necessitates its use. In a group setting, the group would have to been deemed as criminally resisting arrest or are a danger to the officers or the community and have been provided a dispersal order.
The round contains approximately eighteen 60-Caliber rubber balls. It utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant and has more consistent velocities and tighter patterns compared to its 37mm counterpart. It is suitable for administering a means of pain compliance over a greate distance than its 32-Caliber Stinger counterpart. Used for rioting crowds ol combative subjects during Civil Unrest.
Quantity: 150
Cost: $4,545
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
IV. 6098 - MULTIPLE WOOD BATON ROUND 40MM
The 40mm Wood Baton Round is intended to be skip tired, but may be direct fired at the discretion of the operator. When used in either manner, the operator should be adequately trained in the use of Less Lethal Impact Munitions and have a thorough understanding of the round and considerations for selecting shot placement such as level of threat, target distance, size, and clothing. It is suitable for administering a means of pain ompliance over a greater distance than most of its counterparts. Used fo ioting crowds or combative subjects during Civil Unres
Quantity: 30
Cost: $811.50
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
V. 6099 - MULTIPLE FOAM BATON ROUND 40MM
The 40mm Foam Baton Round is intended to be direct fired, but may be skip fired at the discretion of the operator. When used in either manner, the operator should be adequately trained in the use of Less Lethal Impact Munitions and have a thorough understanding of the round and considerations for selecting shot placement such as level of threat, target distance, size, and clothing. It may also prove valuable in riot situations where police lines and protestors are in close proximity. The round contains three foam projectiles. It utilizes smokeless powder and has more 27 Updated: 06/1/2022
consistent velocities and tighter patterns compared to its 37 mm counterpart. The foam projectile allows for closer deployment, while minimizing injury.
Quantity 30
Cost: $843
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
VI. 6064 - MULTIPLE RUBBER BATON ROUND 40MM
The 40mm Multiple Rubber Baton Round is most widely used as a crowd management tool. The round contains three rubber projectiles. It utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant and has velocities that are more consistent and tighter patterns compared to its 37mm black powder counterpart. It is suitable for administering a means of pain compliance ver a greater distance than most of its counterparts. Used for routing rowds or groups that are mildly resistive
Quantity: 170
Cost: $4,777
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
VII. 6326 - DIRECT IMPACT 40 MM MARKING CRUSHABLE FOAM ROUND Quantity: 30
Cost: $1,194
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
VIII. 1090 - STINGER 32 CALIBER RUBBER BALL DEVICE
The Stinger Rubber Ball Device is a hand tossed device that can be strategically placed by the officer when the 40mm is not adequate. If a barricade or object is in the way of officers able to fire a 40mm less lethal round, the hand tossed device could be rolled under, or tossed over the obstruction. The Stinger Rubber Ball Device is at the level of force as a punch or strike.
The Stinger Rubber Ball Device is a maximum effect device that delivers three stimuli for psychological and physiological effects: rubber pellets, light, and sound. The Stinger Rubber Ball Device is most widely used as a riotous crowd management tool by Law Enforcement and Corrections. The Stinger Rubber Ball Device has an initial 1.5 second delay that initiates fuse 28 Updated: 06/1/2022
assembly separation, followed by another .5 second delay before the blast, which is sufficient to project the rubber balls in a 50 foot radius.
Quantity: 10
Cost: $577
Appropriate Use: Civil unrest.
b.) Purpose:
To attempt to de-escalate a conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include:
Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
Riot control and civil unrest incidents.
III. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained IV. Potentially vicious animals.
V. Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
c.) Authorized Use:
During times of Civil Unrest involving criminal activity where human life or property the delivery systems are authorized to use such devices. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 300 - Use of Force, PPD Policy 408 - Special Weapons and Tactics, PPD Policy 469 - First Amendment Assemblies. d.) Expected Lifespan:
5 years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
1. 6325 $0.00 - $9,000
:
II. 6325LE $0.00 - $650
IlI. 6097 - $0.00 - $5,000
IV. 6098 - $0.00 - $850
V. 6099 - $0.00 - $850
VI. 6064 $0.00 - $5,000
VII. 6326 $0.00 - $1,200
VIII. 1090 $0.00 - $580
6O GAL. SINGER BATON
MARKING
29 Updated: 06/1/2022
CATEGORY: 16
1. Bell OH-58 Helicopters acquired from the military:
a). Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost:
Bell OH-58 Helicopter. Patrol helicopter equipped with light, radio, navigation and camera equipment.
Quantity: 3
Cost: $0 for acquisition ($92,290.00 Value)
b.) Purpose:
The Patrol helicopter referred to as "PD-1" is a patrol-purposed helicopter that provides observation support from the air. From the vantage point of the helicopter, the Tactical Flight Observer is able to identify people, vehicles, evidence, dangers and other things that a ground level officer may not be able to see. The TFO is able to coordinate officers on the ground during major incidents, with an unobstructed perspective and overall view of the incident. The helicopter provides air support for patrol functions, detective's investigations, Special Weapons and Tactics operations, Traffic overview for Rose Bowl and Parade events and much more. The Patrol helicopter is not used as a fixed weapons platform.
Helicopter provide law enforcement airborne support to the city of Pasadena and to our regional Foothill Air Support Team (F.A.S.T) partners, covering over 150 square miles and roughly 700,000 people.
c.) Authorized Use:
Authorized by the Chief of Police and managed by the Air Operations Unit Lieutenant or Supervisor, officers and staff who have been properly trained in the safe handling of the aircraft should only use the helicopters. The pilot of the aircraft shall have a valid commercial pilot's license and certification. All other applicable PPD policies remain in effect including PPD Policy 706 - Vehicle Use d.) Expected Lifespan:
20 years
e.) Fiscal Impact:
1. Annual maintenance cost of approximately:
II. $60,000 per helicopter
III. 20% of cost is paid by F.A.S.T contract cities
30 Updated: 06/1/2022
*Category: Designates the section as listed in GOV. Code § 7070 31 Updated: 06/1/2022
Of.
Ordinance Fact Sheet
FORPORATEOA
TO: CITY COUNCIL DATE: June 13, 2022
FROM: CITY ATTORNEY
SUBJECT: AN UNCODIFIED ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PASADENA
ADOPTING A MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE POLICY
TITLE OF PROPOSED ORDINANCE
UNCODIFIED ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PASADENA ADOPTING A MILITARY
EQUIPMENT POLICY
PURPOSE OF ORDINANCE
As directed by the City Council on April 25, 2022, this ordinance adopts a military equipment use policy pursuant to Government Code Section 7071.
REASON WHY LEGISLATION IS NEEDED
Assembly Bill 481, codified as Government Code Section 7070 et seq., went into effect on January 1, 2022, and requires a law enforcement agency that seeks to continue use of military equipment to "commence a governing body approval process" no later than May 1, 2022, and to have the military equipment use policy adopted by the body (here, the City Council) no later than 180 days of submission of the proposed policy.
AB 481 also requires the City Council to review the ordinance adopting the military equipment use policy at least annually, on a going-forward basis.
In response to the Council's discussion about the policy at its May 23, 2022 meeting, the Police Department has revised the Purpose of the .50 Caliber Precision Rifle (page 7 of the current equipment list, which is part of the policy) to clarify that the primary purpose of this equipment is not for use against individual persons, except if necessary in exigent circumstances.
06/20/22
0671372022
JNR:gc MEETING OF
rev. 6/2/2022 21- 26
#SQ741YNWOD3DN3vl AGENDA ITEM NO.
PROGRAMS, DEPARTMENTS OR GROUPS AFFECTED
The Police Department will implement this ordinance.
FISCAL IMPACT
This ordinance will not have any fiscal impact.
ENVIRONMENT AL DETERMINATION
On April 25, 2022, the Council found that this ordinance is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines per Section 15061(b)(3), the common sense exemption that CEQA only applies to projects that may have an effect on the environment.
Respectfully submitted,
28r MSS
Michele Beal Bagneris
City Attorney
Prepared by:
Javan N. Rad
Chief Assistant City Attorney
Concurred by:
untha farte
Cynthia J. Kurtz
Interim City Manager
JNR:gc
rev. 6/2/2022
#SQ741YNWOD3DN3vl
Introduced by: Councilmember Rivas
ORDINANCE NO. 7395
UNCODIFIED ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PASADENA ADOPTING A MILITARY
EQUIPMENT POLICY
The People of the City of Pasadena ordain as follows:
SECTION 1. This ordinance, due to its length and corresponding publication will be published by title and summary as permitted by Section 508 of the Charter of the City of Pasadena. The approved summary of this ordinance is as follows:
"Summary
Ordinance no. 7395 approves of Pasadena Police Department Policy 711 (Military Equipment), which sets forth procedures for the funding, acquisition, and use of military equipment by the Pasadena Police Department, pursuant to Government Code Section 7070 et seq.
Ordinance No. 7395 _ shall take effect upon publication." SECTION 2. The City Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and shall cause this ordinance to be published by title and summary.
SECTION 3. This ordinance shall take effect 30 days from its publication Signed and approved this 20th day of June , 2022.
Victor M. Gordo
Mayor of the City of Pasadena
JNR:go
Rev. 5/19/22
#SA4M2GL40D1M7Bv1
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing ordinance was adopted by the City Council of the City of Pasadena at its meeting held this 20th _day of June 2022, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmember Hampton, Kennedy, Madison, Masuda,
Rivas, Williams, Mayor Gordo
NOES: None
ABSENT: Vice Mayor Wilson
ABSTAIN: None
Date Published: June23, 2022
Mark Jomsky, CMC
City Clerk
Approved as to form:
Javan N. Rad
Chief Assistant City Attorney
2 McMillan, Acquanette (Netta)
From: Margaret Starbuck
Sent: Monday, June 13, 2022 1:41 PM
To: PublicComment-AutoResponse; Rivas, Jessica
Subject: Public Comment 6/13 City Council Meeting
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Dear City Council Members,
increased reporting and transparency around what equipment the police department has already in its inventory and what it purchases annually. However, while reviewing the equipment listed that the department already has, I became really scared because many of the items on the list especially the chemical agents and noise making devices are most often used on civilians in a protest situation, as we saw in the summer of 2020, and my first thought was, those could one day be used on me. I encourage the City Council and the police department to seriously consider on an ongoing basis whether equipment is truly necessary and truly contributing to public safety, or whether it is actually contributing to making the relationship between the police and the community more hostile and fearful.
I am also writing in general public comment to encourage the City Council Public Safety Committee to reappoint the Police Oversight Commissioners who represent community organizations. These commissioners represent a direct link to the community and act as a vital voice for the community on the commission.
Sincerely,
Margaret Starbuck
District 5 Resident
06/13/2022
Item 21
1 Iraheta, Alba
From:
Sent: Monday, June 13, 2022 3:14 PM
To: Gordo, Victor; Madison, Steve; Rivas, Jessica; Masuda, Gene; Williams, Felicia; Hampton Tyron; Kennedy, John J.; PublicComment-AutoResponse;
[email protected]
Subject: Item #21: authorizing a 50 calibre military rifel CAUTION: This email was delivered from the Internet. Do not click links or open attachments unless you know the content is safe. Report phish using the Phish Alert Button. Learn more..
Dear Mayor Gordo and Council members,
I confess that I'm appalled that this Council feels that it's necessary for the police to possess a 50 calibre rifle as long as the police agree not to use it on people, unless they feel they must. I am not familiar with military hardware so | looked up 50 calibre rifle and discovered it has the fire power of a mini cannon.
The 50 caliber rifle is a powerful gun. Widely used in the military, its rounds can "penetrate light armor, down helicopters, destroy commercial aircraft, and blast through rail cars," according to a report from the Violence Policy Center, a gun safety group.
The revised ordinance states: "The primary purpose of this equipment is not for use against individual persons, except if necessary in exigent circumstances." The words in italics provide a loophole that could drive a tank through. Who determines "exigent circumstances"? The police? Most likely. And we know that when the police kill someone, whether it's with a hand gun or a military weapon, they always justify it.. Therefore this revision is meaningless.
I wanted to know more about what happens when someone is hit by a 50 calibre bullet. Here's a report by
Richard Hoppe
who worked at U.S. Army (1975-1995)
I've seen two who were hit by .50 cal BMG rounds. One was hit by a sniper at about 400 yards. / was watching as he was hit, probably middle of the body. His entire thoracic cavity was almost emptied, and his ribs were opened out. Also, all of his lower back on the left side was blown out. DRT.
The other was hit in the upper right thigh, and all the muscle was stripped off from hip to knee, and the leg was held on by a strip of bone.
Though I don't have a lot of experience, it would appear that a solid hit by a .50 BMG round is, at a minimum, a traumatic amputation, and a hit on the torso is probably instantaneous death. Though, again, I've only seen two victims.
Bullets are funny things, ballistics are crazy and hydrostatic shock waves are intensely variable.
I hope you'll ponder the question: Why do we need to equip our police with weapons of war like this? How will this make our city safer? 06/13/2022
1 Item 21
Sincerely,
Anthony Manousos
2 Jomsky, Mark
From: Peter Hartgens
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2022 9:28 PM
To: PublicComment-AutoResponse
Subject: Item 21 SALT rifle
CAUTION: This email was delivered from the Internet. Do not click links or open attachments unless you know the content is safe. Report phish using the Phish Alert Button. Learn more...<https://mydoit.cityofpasadena.net/sp?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB00102 63>.
Dear Mayor and City Council members.
I truly implore do you not to allow assault weapons to the Pasadena police Department.
Which of course has too much possibility of causing more distrust and hostility in poor communities in communities of color than there are at this time already.
Would it not be better to have better relationships with the state police and the National Guard for any kind of situation that would demand that kind of introduction of such weapons? At a previous discussion about this kind of weapon this 50mm military weapon it was stated that it was not to be used on people but on the vehicle. Unless the vehicles are driven by androids or robots they would be driven by people or in a hectic situation you could have a civilian vehicle or more in the line of fire before it is real life the consequences of such an accident and be very long reaching with the tensions that exist at this point in time racially and economically.
Remember actions speak louder than words!A parent consent due to their child not to be violent and then had an argument with the next-door neighbor and by their actions prove this statement beforehand incorrect by hitting your neighbor. Do you speak against violence and then add to one's arsenal and more heinous weapon is on one hand the logical and perhaps on a greater scale a kind of mortal insanity.
Sincerely,
Peter C Hartgens OFM, MSW
Sent from my iPad
1 Pasadena Press
121 E Chestnut Ave (This space is for the County Clerk's Filing Stamp only) Monrovia, CA 91016
(626) 386-3457
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
(2015.5 C.C.P.)
State of California )
County of LOS ANGELES
Proof of Publication of
I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of
the State of California; I am over the age of eighteen
years, and not a party to or interested in the above-
entitled matter. I am a principal clerk of the printer ORDINANCE NO. 7395 of the Pasadena Press, a newspaper published in UNCODIFIED ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PASADENA ADOPTING A MILITARY
EQUIPMENT POLICY
the English language for the city of PASADENA,
county of LOS ANGELES, The People of the City of Pasadena ordain as follows:
SECTION 1. This ordinance, due to its length and corresponding newspaper of general circulation by the Superior publication will be published by title and summary as permitted by Court of the County of LOS ANGELES, State of Section 508 of the Charter of the City of Pasadena. The approved California on the date of June 29, 2015, summary of this ordinance is as follows:
"Summary
Number ES018815; that the notice, of which the Ordinance no. 7395 approves of Pasadena Police Department annexed is a printed copy, has been published in Policy 711 (Military Equipment), which sets forth procedures for the funding, acquisition, and use of military equipment by the Pasa- each regular and entire issue of said newspaper and dena Police Department, pursuant to Government Code Section not in any supplement thereof on the following 7070 et seg.
Ordinance No. 7395 shall take effect upon publication." dates, to-wit: SECTION 2. The City Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and shall cause this ordinance to be published by title and summary.
June 23, 2022 SECTION 3. This ordinance shall take effect 30 days from its publication
Signed and approved this 20th day of June, 2022.
Victor M. Gordo
Mayor of the City of Pasadena
I certify (or declare) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing ordinance was adopted by the City Council of the City of Pasadena at its meeting held this 20th day of June 2022, by the following vote:
Dated at Monrovia, California,
AYES: Councilmember: Hampton, Kennedy, Madison, Masuda, Rivas, Williams, Mayor Gordo
NOES: None
This 23rd day of June, 2022
ABSENT: Vice Mayor Wilson
ABSTAIN: None
Mark Jomsky, CMC
City Clerk
Date Published: June 23, 2022
PASADENA PRESS
Signature
THE PASADENA JOURNAL NEWS
1541 N. LAKE AVE., SUITE A
PASADENA, CA 91104
(626) 798-3972 This space is for Clerk's filing Stamp
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
(2025.5 C.C.P.)
ORDINANCE NO. 7395
Introduced by: Councilmember Rivas
STATE OF CALIFORNIA ORDINANCE NO. 7395
County of Los Angeles
QUIPMENT POLICY
I am a citizen of the United States and a resident The Pcople of the City of Pasadlena ordain as follows:
of the printer of the Pasadena Journal, a newspaper SECTION 1. This ordinance, due to its length and corresponding publication will be published by title and of general circulation printed and published weekly summary as permitted by Section 508 of the Charter of in the city of Pasadena, County of Los Angeles and the City of Pasadena. The approved summary of this ordinance is as follows:
which newspaper has been adjudged a newspaper of
"Summary
general circulation by the Superior Court of the County of Los Angeles, State of California, under the date of Ordinance no. 7395 approves of Pasadena Police April 16, 1991, Case Number C013336, that the notice Department Policy 711 (Military Equipment), which sets forth procedures for the funding, acquisition, and use of of which is annexed is a printed copy (set in type not military equipment by the Pasadena Police Department, pursuant to Government Code Section 7070 et seq.
smaller than nonpareil has been published in each
regular and entire issue of said newspaper and not in any Ordinance No. 7395 shall take effect upo publication." supplement thereof on the following dated to-wit SECTION 2. The City Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and shall cause this ordinance to be
published by title and summary.
June 23, 2022. SECTION 3. This ordinance shall take effect 30 days from its publication
I certify and declare under penalty perjury that the Signed and approved this 20th day of June, 2022.
Foregoing is true and correct.
clor M. Gor
ayor of the City of Pasade
Dated at P asadena, California, June 23, 2022. I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing ordinance was adopted by the City Council of the City of Pasadena at its meeting held this 20th day of June 2022, by the
following vote:
AYES: Councilmember: Hampton, Kennedy,
Madison, Masuda, Rivas, Williams,
Mayor Gordo
NOES: None
ABSENT: Vice Mayor Wilson
ABSTAIN: None
Amber Hudson
Mark Jomsky, CMC
City Cleri
Date Published: Juse 23, 2022
Pasadena Journal
PROOF OF PUBLICATION