1.D.2 POLICY NO. 710 - PPD MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE — Placentia City Council, May 17, 2022

Policy
710
Placentia Police Department
Placentia PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
710.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for the approval, acquisition, and reporting requirements of military equipment (Government Code § 7070; Government Code § 7071; Government Code § 7072).
710.1.1 DEFINITIONS
Definitions related to this policy include (Government Code § 7070):

Governing body — The elected or appointed body that oversees the Placentia Police Department.

Military equipment — Includes but is not limited to the following:
• Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles. • Mine -resistant ambush -protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers. • High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), two -and -one -half -ton trucks, five -ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached. • Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants. • Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units. • Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind. • Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This does not include a handheld, one-person ram.
• Firearms and ammunition of .50 caliber or greater, excluding standard -issue shotguns and standard -issue shotgun ammunition.
• Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including firearms and accessories identified as assault weapons in Penal Code § 30510 and Penal Code § 30515, with the exception of standard -issue firearms.

Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.

Noise -flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools.

Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service -issued handheld pepper spray.

TASER® Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and long-range acoustic devices (LRADs).

Kinetic energy weapons and munitions.

Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a state agency to require additional oversight.

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Military Equipment
710.2 POLICY
It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department that members of this Department comply with the provisions of Government Code § 7071 with respect to military equipment. 710.3 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR
The Chief of Police should designate a member of this Department to act as the military equipment coordinator. The responsibilities of the military equipment coordinator include but are not limited to:
(a) Acting as liaison to the governing body for matters related to the requirements of this policy.
(b) Identifying Department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the current possession of the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to acquire that requires approval by the governing body.
(c) Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually. (d) Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the jurisdiction of Placentia Police Department (Government Code § 7071). (e) Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement meeting to include:

1. Publicizing the details of the meeting.

2. Preparing for public questions regarding the Department's funding, acquisition, and use of equipment.
(f) Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Chief of Police and ensuring that the report is made available on the Department website (Government Code § 7072).

Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how that person may submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment, and how the Department will respond in a timely manner.
(g)
710.4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
The following constitutes a list of qualifying equipment for the Placentia Police Department:

See attachment: Placentia Police Dept Military Equipment Inventory.pdf 710.5 APPROVAL
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from the governing body by way of an ordinance adopting the military equipment policy. As part of the approval process, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall ensure the proposed military equipment policy is submitted to the governing body and is available on the Department website at least 30 days prior to any public hearing concerning the military equipment at issue (Government Code § 7071). The Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/03/16, All Rights Reserved.

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Military Equipment
military equipment policy must be approved by the governing body prior to engaging in any of the following (Government Code § 7071):
(a) Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to 10 USC § 2576a. (b) Seeking funds for military equipment, including but not limited to applying for a grant, soliciting or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other donations or transfers.
(c) Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing or leasing.
(d) Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of military equipment within the jurisdiction of this Department. (e) Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a person not previously approved by the governing body.

Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any other person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the use of military equipment.

Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above. (f)
(g)
710.6 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Military equipment deployed or used by any member of this jurisdiction shall be approved for use and in accordance with this Department policy. Any military equipment that is deployed or used by other jurisdictions that are providing mutual aid to this jurisdiction shall comply with their respective military equipment use policies. Situations may arise where Placentia Police Department may deploy or use military equipment owned by other law enforcement agencies, in these situations, Placentia Police Department is authorized to deploy or use a different agency's military equipment as authorized in Section 710.4 of this policy.

The Placentia Police Department herby adopts the military equipment use policy as is approved, and may be amended from time to time, under Government Code section 7070 et seq., for jurisdictions that the Placentia Police Department may engage with to provide mutual aid. This section is in no way a limitation to the ability of the Placentia Police Department to deploy or use the military equipment of another jurisdiction.
710.7 ANNUAL REPORT
Upon approval of a military equipment policy, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee should submit a military equipment report to the governing body for each type of military equipment approved within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is available for use (Government Code § 7072).

The Chief of Police or the authorized designee should also make each annual military equipment report publicly available on the Department website for as long as the military equipment is Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/03/16, All Rights Reserved.

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Placentia Police Department
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Military Equipment
available for use. The report shall include all information required by Government Code § 7072 for the preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment in Department inventory. 710.8 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing the annual report, the Department shall hold at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the Department should discuss the report and respond to public questions regarding the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment.
710.9 COMPLIANCE PROCEDURE
This procedure is to ensure compliance with the military equipment use policy. All complaints, concerns, or questions submitted regarding this policy will be handled pursuant to the Department's normal complaint process and handled in a timely manner.

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Attachments
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Attachment
Placentia PD Policy Manual
Placentia Police Dept Military Equipment Inventory.pdf
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/03/16, All Rights Reserved
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Placentia Police Dept Military Equipment
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UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
[Government Code section 7070(c)(1)1
Item: SKYDIO XSE 3 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAS)
Quantity: up to 5*
Use and Capability: Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are battery powered, remote operated unmanned aerial devices and the equipment used to control it. Remote controls allow operators to control the UAS and view live feed from UAS-mounted cameras. The UAS have proven to be useful to public safety agencies in patrol operations, SWAT operations, and pre -operational surveillance to enhance the safety and efficiency of law enforcement.

Expected Lifespan: 3-5 years.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The Skydio2 weighs approximately 1.7 pounds and is able to record video with approximately 25 minutes of flight time.

Purpose: To be deployed when it's view would assist officers or incident commanders with the following situations, which include but are not limited to:

1. Major collision investigations and crime scenes

2. Search for missing persons and rescue events

3. Natural disaster management

4. Anytime a UAS would enhance public safety, improve operational safety, incident stabilization or incident mitigation.

5. SWAT, tactical or other public safety, fire services and life preservation missions.

Authorized Use: Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate any UAS during approved missions.

Purchase Price: up to $26,000.00
Annual Upkeep Costs: Annual maintenance cost of up to $200 (paid for by the City of Placentia)
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Legal and Procedural Rules: Use is established under Policy 613, FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107, and the City of Placentia UAS policy. It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize UAS only for official law enforcement purposes, and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community, pursuant to State and Federal Law.

Training Required: All Department UAS operators must be licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for UAS operation. In addition, each operator must attend a 40 -hour Department training and ongoing quarterly training.

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ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS
(Government Code section 7070(c)(2)1
Item: LENCO BEARCAT
Quantity: 1*
*This item is owned and maintained by the Fullerton Police Department, but is a mutual aid asset used by Placentia Police Department personnel as part of a regional SWAT team.

Use and Capability: Commercially -produced, four -wheeled armored personnel carrier and rescue vehicle; capable of transporting 10-12 fully equipped SWAT officers, with an open floor plan to allow for rescue of downed personnel or victims/civilians. The vehicle can be used for both SWAT and non -SWAT incidents.

Expected Lifespan: 25 years.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The Lenco BearCat G2 is the standard tactical armored vehicle for special operations units within the US Law Enforcement community. Since the early 2000s, agencies such as LAPD, LASD SEB, NYPD ESU, Boston PD and hundreds of Federal, State and Local Law Enforcement agencies have made the BearCat G2 part of their standard operating procedure. The G2 has excellent on -road driving characteristics and maneuverability in tight urban settings. The large floor plan seats 10 —12 fully equipped officers with a long list of tactical features only found on the Lenco BearCat line of armored SWAT vehicles for Police and Government.

Purpose: To be used in response to dangerous incidents to enhance officer and citizen/victim safety, improve scene containment and stabilization, and assist in resolving critical incidents.

Authorized Use: The use of armored vehicles shall be authorized by a Watch Commander or SWAT Commander, based on specific circumstances of a given critical incident. Armored vehicles shall be used only by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with Department policy and training.

Purchase Price: Up to $315,518.65**
**The BearCat was obtained through the UASI group procurement process.

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Annual Upkeep Costs: Annual maintenance cost of up to $5,000 (paid for by the City of Fullerton)
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Department to utilize armored vehicles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.

Training Required: All drivers/operators shall attend formalized in-house instruction which shall include vehicle operations and practical driving instruction.

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COMMAND AND CONTROL VEHICLES
[Government Code section 7070(c)(5)1
Item: MOBILE COMMAND POST VEHICLE (MCV)
Quantity: 1
Use and Capability: A vehicle based mobile office that provides shelter and access to Department computer and radio systems during extended events.

Expected Lifespan: 20 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: Not available.

Purpose: To be used based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident, large event, natural disasters, or community events that are taking place.

Authorized Use: Only officers trained in their deployment and operations in a manner consistent with Department Policy and training are authorized to operate the MCV. Situations which the MCV is authorized for use would include but not limited to critical incidents, emergencies, and natural disasters.

Purchase Price: Up to $212,000.00
Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $1,000.00
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Department to use the MCV only for official law enforcement purposes, and in accordance with the California State law regarding the operation of motor vehicles.

Training Required: The driver/operator must first receive training in the safe handling of the vehicle on a closed training course. Once the operator has shown competence in vehicle handling, the driver/operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver.

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EXPLOSIVE BREACHING APPARATUSES AND RELATED

MUNITIONS
f Government Code section 707DIic)(7)J
Item: REMINGTON 870 SHOTGUN, MODIFIED WITH A BREACHING
BARREL
Quantity: 1*
Use and Capability: This weapon allows for SWAT Officers to safely utilize shotgun breaching rounds in order to disable deadbolts, locks, and door hinges. There is a spiked stand-off built into the end of the barrel to allow for positive placement of the gun into the correct position. The stand-off has vents to deflect debris and gases to prevent overpressure. The weapon can also defeat windows and sliding glass doors with a flash bang round (a less lethal 2.4 inch, 12 -gauge. Shotgun round firing a ballistic fiber bag filled with 40 grams of lead shot at a velocity of 270-290 feet per second)
Expected Lifespan: 20 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: Not available.

Purpose: To allow SWAT officers to defeat locks and/or hinges to safely enter a structure.

Authorized Use: Use of any explosive breaching device shall only occur after authorization by the Incident Commander or SWAT Commander in the field, or during training exercises. Only fully trained SWAT operators shall use these weapons and munitions.

Purchase Price: Up to $1,200
Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $50
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this breaching tool only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal Law. This equipment is owned and operated by Placentia ATTACHMENT 2

Police Department, but may be used by any trained member of the regional SWAT team, North County SWAT, during training and SWAT operations.

Training Required: All SWAT Officers who use a breaching shotgun shall receive annual in-house training for the use of the breaching shotgun and munitions. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Related Munitions:

Item: ROYAL ARMS TACTICAL ENTRY SAFE CLAYVON BREACHING

SHOTGUN ROUNDS
Description: A round that is fired from a breaching shotgun and is used to disable deadbolts, locks and hinges.

Current Inventory: 39 rounds*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: up to 50 rounds
Purchase Price: Up to $5 per round
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: KINETIC BREACHING TOOL (KBT) MODEL 3-100
Current Inventory: 0*
Ideal Inventory: 1
Use and Capability: The KBT is a powder actuated kinetic energy forced entry tool.

It utilizes a crimped blank explosive charge which drives a captive steel impact plate directed at the breach point. The impact plate extends forward out of the clamshell shroud and impacts against the target with a high level of kinetic energy to defeat the entry point or fortification. The impact plate automatically retracts and is reset in the breaching device.

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Expected Lifespan: 30 years. Blank cartridges — 5 years (preferably rotate rounds within 1 year).

Manufacturer's Product Description: The KBT weighs 281bs. dimensions are 35in x

9.9in. x93in. and has an audible report of 115dB. The KBT utilizes a proprietary blank cartridge to deliver up to 850ft.Ibs. of kinetic energy through the steel ram.

There is no projectile or explosive energy that leaves the device except for the force of the ram, which is permanently captured in the breaching tool.

Purpose: The KBT's intended use is for forced entry during high-risk operations with secure entry points and is designed to be operated by a single officer/tactical team member.

Authorized Use: Explosive breaching may only occur after authorization by the Incident Commander or SWAT Commander in the field, and during the training exercises. It is anticipated that the KBT will be owned and operated by Placentia Police Department and used by the North County SWAT team during training and SWAT operations for the region.

Purchase Price: Up to $12,000.00
Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $100.00
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize breaching tools only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.

Training Required: Prior to deployment, all officers who use explosive breaching tools shall first attend 40 hours of explosive breaching instruction and must additionally receive quarterly training for explosive operations. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
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SPECIALIZED FIREARMS / ASSAULT WEAPONS
JGovernment Code section 7070(0(10]1
Item: SIG SAUER MCX RIFLE, 5.56 MM, 11.5" BARREL
Quantity: UP to 60*
Use and Capability: Firearm designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed to use the energy in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the trigger.

Expected Lifespan: 10 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: The MCX VIRTUS SBR from SIG SAUER is engineered for adaptability, sound suppression and longevity. Cold hammer -forged barrels are user -changeable and available in 5.56 NATO (11.5") and 300 BLK (9"), offering the utmost in mission -specific flexibility. SIG's proven internal recoil system offers reduced recoil and a compact platform. To enhance accuracy, the MCX VIRTUS SBR features the new Matchlite DuoTM trigger for crisp, clean feel.

Free-floating M-LOK handguards are available in four lengths. Ambidextrous, AR - style controls and a folding and adjustable stock enable the MCX VIRTUS SBR to be tailored to any shooter.

Purpose: Patrol rifles enable officers, when in compliance with the Placentia Police Department's Use of Force Policy, to address medium to long distance threats, or those threats who are heavily armed, armored or both. Further, in both short and long-distance deployments, they allow officers precision shot placement minimizing the risk to officers and innocent citizens
Authorized Use: Officers who have attended a POST -certified rifle course may carry and deploy rifles. Patrol rifles are to be used for law enforcement purposes, and in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy and relevant state and federal laws.

Purchase Price: Up to $2,000 per rifle
Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $50
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Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize rifles only for official law enforcement purposes, in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy, and pursuant to state and federal laws regarding the use of force.

Training Required: Prior to deploying and using a rifle, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all members that operate any rifle are required to pass an annual range qualification. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: COLT, MODEL M4, 5.56MM, 10.5" BARREL
Quantity: 8*
Use and Capability: Firearm designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed to use the energy in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire a single projectile through a rifled bore. This rifle is designed for both semi-automatic fire and select fire.

Expected Lifespan: 10 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: Throughout the world today, the Colt M4's reliability, performance, and accuracy provide joint coalition forces with the confidence required to accomplish any mission. Designed specifically for lightweight mobility, speed of target acquisition, and potent firepower capability the M4 delivers. The M4 can be comfortably carried, yet be instantly available to provide the level of firepower, dependability and accuracy of a 5.56mm rifle.

Proven in military combat operations all over the world, it is in a class by itself as a first-rate combat weapon system. The Colt M4 Carbine serves as the United States Armed Forces' weapon of choice and the weapon of the 21st century warfighter.

The Colt M4 is the ONLY 5.56mm carbine in the world today that is manufactured to meet or exceed the stringent performance specifications (MILSPEC) required for acceptance and use by the U.S. Armed Forces.

Purpose: Patrol rifles enable officers, when in compliance with the Placentia Police Department's Use of Force Policy, to address medium to long distance threats, or ATTACHMENT 2

those threats who are heavily armed, armored or both. Further, in both short and long-distance deployments, they allow officers precision shot placement minimizing the risk to officers and innocent citizens
Authorized Use: Officers who have attended a POST -certified rifle course may carry and deploy rifles. Patrol rifles are to be used for law enforcement purposes, and in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy and relevant state and federal laws.

Purchase Price: Up to $1,400
Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $50
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize rifles only for official law enforcement purposes, in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy, and pursuant to state and federal laws regarding the use of force.

Training Required: Prior to deploying and using a rifle, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all members that operate any rifle are required to pass an annual range qualification. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: COLT AR -15 A3, 5.56 MM, 16.1" BARREL
Quantity: 10*
Use and Capability: Firearm designed and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed to use the energy in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the trigger.

Expected Lifespan: 10 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: The Colt° AR -15 Tactical Carbine comes equipped with a Magpul MBUS backup sight and is used as a patrol rifle with tactical accuracy by federal, state and local agencies. The AR -15 Tactical Carbine has a 16" heavy barrel with a 1/9 twist which allows for flexibility in ammunition selection.

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Purchase Price: Up to $1,200 per rifle
Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $50
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize rifles only for official law enforcement purposes, in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy, and pursuant to state and federal laws regarding the use of force.

FLASHBANG GRENADES, TEAR GAS, AND PEPPER BALLS
[Government Code section 7070[012)1
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY #25, TACTICAL DIVERSIONARY

DISTRACTION DEVICE
Current Inventory: 10*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 30
Use and Capability: Device used to disorient or divert a suspect'(s) attention away from SWAT Officers using light and sound. This device can allow SWAT Officers to gain safer access to a high-risk situation, giving extra time to assess and analyze existing threats. This device can prevent injury to officers and citizens. This device can lead to a safer resolution and allow SWAT Officers to take a suspect'(s) into custody without force.

Expected Lifespan: Until expended
Manufacturer's Product Description: The 12 -Gram Distraction Device® reload utilizes an M201A1 type fuse that was designed for use with the Distraction Device reloadable steel body. The 12- Gram Distraction Device reloads are only to be used when properly inserted and tightened into the Distraction Device body. DO NOT discharge the reload without the use of the steel body. The Distraction Device body should only be deployed in areas that have been visually observed to be clear of potential hazards. It is recommended that the immediate area for deployment be visually affirmed to be clear of personnel and that the device is delivered so that the ports are free from obstruction. If the bottom port is obstructed by an object or wall, the device body may move. The cleared area for deployment should be 5 - 6 feet around which the device is expected to come to rest. A modified version of the 12 -Gram Distraction Device Reload is available for use in high humidity environments that incorporates a water-resistant charge tube. These products are designated by 'HH' after the part number. The standard render safe practice involving 24-hour water submersion will no longer be effective for the high humidity devices, please consult the render safe procedure for incineration in the instructions.

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Purpose: A distraction device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. To produce atmospheric overpressure and brilliant white light and, as a result, can cause short-term (6 - 8 seconds) physiological/psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage.

Authorized Use: Diversionary Devices shall only be used by officers who have been trained in their proper use, in hostage and barricaded subject situations, in high- risk warrant (search/arrest) services where there may be extreme hazards to officers, during other high-risk situations where their use would enhance officer safety, and during training exercises.

Purchase Price: Up to $50 each
Annual Upkeep Costs: None
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this item only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal Law. This equipment is owned and operated by Placentia Police Department, but may be used by any trained member of the regional SWAT team, North County SWAT, during training and SWAT operations.

Training Required: Prior to use, officers must attend diversionary device training that is by POST -certified instructors.
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FLAMELESS TRI -CHAMBER CS GRENADE Current Inventory: 4*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 20
Use and Capability: Handheld/throwable grenade used to deploy and disperse CS chemical agent.

Expected Lifespan: Until expended, or five years from date of manufacture.

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Manufacturer's Product Description: The design of the Tri -Chamber Flameless CS Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri -Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections, but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. It's applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri -Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri -Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals' effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. The Tri -Chamber Flameless Grenade is NOT to be launched utilizing a launching cup.

Purpose: To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to: self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals; riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents; circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained; potentially vicious animals; training exercises or approved demonstrations.

Authorized Use: Only officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.

Purchase Price: Up to $35 each
Annual Upkeep Costs: None
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this item only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal Law. This equipment is owned and operated by Placentia Police Department, but may be used by any trained member of the regional SWAT team, North County SWAT, during training and during SWAT operations.

Training: Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters are annually trained by POST -certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.

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* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SPEDE-HEAT CS GRENADE
Current Inventory: 8*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 20
Use and Capability: Handheld/throwable or weapon-launchable grenade use to deploy and disperse CS chemical agent.

Expected Lifespan: Until expended, or five years from date of manufacture.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The Spede-HeatTM CS Grenade is a high volume, continuous burn it expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds. The payload is discharged through four gas ports on top of the canister, three on the side and one on the bottom. This launchable grenade is 6.12 in. by 2.62 in. and holds approximately 2.9 oz. of active agent.

Authorized Use: Only officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.

Purchase Price: Up to $30 each
Annual Upkeep Costs: None
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this item only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal Law. This equipment is owned and operated by Placentia Police Department, but may be used by any trained member of the regional SWAT team, North County SWAT, during training and during SWAT operations.

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Training: Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters are annually trained by POST -certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY OC VAPOR AEROSOL GRENADE
Current Inventory: 0*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 20
Use and Capability: Handheld/throwable or weapon-launchable grenade used to deploy and disperse OC chemical agent in a mist form.

Expected Lifespan: Until expended, or five years from date of manufacture.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The Defense Technology OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is for law enforcement and corrections use to deliver a high concentration of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) in a powerful mist. The grenade is designed for indoor - use in confined areas and, once deployed, inflames the mucous membranes and exposed skin resulting in an intense burning sensation. The incapacitating effect of the OC Vapor on the subject is dramatic, yet requires minimal decontamination.

Removing the subject from the affected area to fresh air will resolve respiratory effects within minutes. The OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is ideal for cell extractions or barricade situations where the use of pyrotechnic, powder or liquid devices are not practical or desired.

Authorized Use: Only officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.

Purchase Price: Up to $30 each
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Annual Upkeep Costs: None
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this item only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal Law. This equipment is owned and operated by Placentia Police Department, but may be used by any trained member of the regional SWAT team, North County SWAT, during training and during SWAT operations.

CANISTER
Current Inventory: 0*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 30
Use and Capability: Handheld/throwable grenade used to deploy and disperse CS chemical agent.

Expected Lifespan: Until expended, or five years from date of manufacture.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The Triple -Chaser® CS consists of three separate canisters pressed together with separating charges between each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land approximately 20 feet apart allowing increased area coverage in a short period of time. This grenade can be hand thrown or launched from a fired delivery system. The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds an approximately 3.2 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds.

Purpose: To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the Tess lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to: self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals; riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents; circumstances where a ATTACHMENT 2

tactical advantage can be obtained; potentially vicious animals; training exercises or approved demonstrations.

Authorized Use: Only officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.

CANISTER
Current Inventory: 0*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 20
Use and Capability: Handheld/throwable grenade used to deploy and disperse OC chemical agent.

Expected Lifespan: Until expended, or five years from date of manufacture.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The OC Triple -Chaser® Pyrotechnic Grenade is one of our first-ever pyrotechnic grenades that combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an irritant and inflammatory agent with the flexible delivery methods, range and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions for crowd control. The Triple -Chaser OC consists of three separate canisters pressed together.

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This grenade can be hand thrown or launched from a delivery system. The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds approximately 1.06 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds.

Authorized Use: Only officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.

Purchase Price: Up to $40 each
Annual Upkeep Costs: None
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this item only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal Law. This equipment is owned and operated by Placentia Police Department, but may be used by any trained member of the regional SWAT team, North County SWAT, during training and during SWAT operations.

Training: Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters are annually trained by POST -certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, CS POCKET TACTICAL CANISTER
Current Inventory: 6*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 10
Use and Capability: Handheld/throwable grenade use to deploy and disperse CS chemical agent.

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Expected Lifespan: Until expended, or five years from date of manufacture.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The Pocket Tactical CS Grenade is small, and lightweight. The 0.9 oz. of active agent will burn approximately 20-40 seconds. At

4.75 in. by 1.4 inches in size, it easily fits in most tactical pouches. This is a launchable grenade; however, it is normally used as a signaling or covering device.

Though this device is slightly over four inches in length, it produces a smoke cloud so fast it appears to be an enveloping screen produced by a full-size tactical grenade.

Authorized Use: Only officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.

Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 5
Use and Capability: Handheld/throwable grenade use to deploy and disperse inert smoke.

Expected Lifespan: Until expended, or five years from date of manufacture.

Manufacturer's Product Description: The Military -Style Maximum Smoke Grenade comes from the Defense Technology® #3 smoke grenade. It is a slow burning, high volume, continuous discharge grenade designed for outdoor use in crowd management situations. Emits grey-white smoke only for approximately 1.5 to 2 minutes.

Authorized Use: Only officers who have received POST certification in the use of chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.

Training: Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters are annually trained by POST -certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
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Item: FTC PEPPERBALL LAUNCHER
Quantity: 2 up to 5*
Use and Capability: A compressed -air powered launcher designed to launch non- lethal PepperBall projectiles, both inert and irritant -containing, at a maximum distance of 150 feet.

Expected Lifespan: 20 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: FTC is a high-capacity, semi-automatic launcher that is perfect for crowd management and mobile field force operations.

Reliable and accurate, it features a hopper that can hold up to 180 rounds and a flexible air source configuration.

Authorized Use: Only Officers and SWAT Operators who have been trained in the use of PepperBall launchers are authorized to use them.

Purchase Price: Up to $900
Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $50
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this item only for official law enforcement purposes, in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy, and pursuant to state and federal laws regarding the use of force.

Training Required: Officers and SWAT Operators utilizing PepperBall launchers and projectiles shall be trained in their use annually by certified less lethal instructors. * Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
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Related Munitions:

Item: PEPPERBALL LIVE -X PROJECTILES
Description: Our most potent and powerful concentration of PAVA pepper powder.

One round of LIVE-XTM contains the equivalent PAVA irritant chemical agent in 10 regular PepperBall® LIVETMrounds.

Current Inventory: 750 rounds*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: 750 rounds
Purchase Price: Up to $2,000 per 750 rounds
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: PEPPERBALL INERT PROJECTILES
Description: Containing a harmless, scented powder, this projectile is best suited for training, qualifications, and direct impact when chemical exposure is not desired.

Current Inventory: 750 rounds*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 1000 rounds
Purchase Price: Up to $500 per 750 rounds
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
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LONG RANGE ACOUSTIC DEVICE (LRAD)
!Government Code section 7070(c)(1311
Item: AARDVARK LRAD 100x PORTABLE HAILING SYSTEM
Quantity: 1*
*This item is owned and maintained by the Brea Police Department, but is a mutual aid asset used by Placentia Police Department personnel as part of a regional SWAT team.

Use and Capability: A high intensity directional acoustical array for Tong -range, crystal-clear hailing, notification, and an unmistakable warning tone. The LRAD is primarily used as a communication device.

Expected Lifespan: 25 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: The Model 100X Portable Hailing System is a self-contained, hand-held, portable communications device for use in on -scene and tactical communications. It has the capability to be 20-30 dB louder than legacy bullhorns and vehicle -based P.A. systems, while still being 4x- 6x louder and more intelligible than products with a comparable size and weight. Weighing at only 15 lbs. (6.8 kg) with battery, accessories, and cables, the easy portability of the 100X can safely communicate beyond standoff distances to determine intent. The highly intelligible voice messages over distances up to 600 meters; max range of 250 meters over 88 dB of background noise and 137dB SPL @ 1 meter, A -weighted maximum continuous output. Taking advantage of its focused, directional sound pattern, optimized driver and waveguide technology, the 100X can penetrate buildings and vehicles to ensure communications are heard and understood. The warning tone provides a safer alternative to non -lethal measures and safely modifies behavior while creating additional time to scale the escalation of force if necessary. With an 8 -hour rechargeable battery, optional power sources and water-resistant casing, the 100X creates an instant acoustic standoff perimeter even through wind, engines, sirens, and noisy crowds. The 100X is easily operable with gloves or MOPP gear using the simple user interface.

Purpose: To be used to issue dispersal orders during crowd and riot control situations or to address the public in the event of civil emergencies, natural disasters, evacuations, and police incidents (e.g., missing persons, perimeters for ATTACHMENT 2

wanted suspects/ K9 deployments, etc.). The LRAD may also be used to issue a warning tone.

Authorized Use: The LRAD use may only occur after the authorization of the Incident Commander or SWAT Commander in the field and/or during training exercises by personnel trained to operate the LRAD.

Purchase Price: Up to $12,293.95
Annual Upkeep Costs: None
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize this tool for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal Law. This equipment is owned and operated by Brea Police Department, but may be used any trained member of the regional SWAT team, North County SWAT, during training and SWAT operations.

Training Required: No formal training is required, however SWAT Operators trained in the use of the LRAD should set up and operate the device.

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PROJECTILE LAUNCH PLATFORM AND RELATED MUNITIONS
'Government Code section 7070(c1[14)1
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY LMT 40 MM LMT SINGLE SHOT

LAUNCHER
Quantity: 8*
*One launcher is assigned to the SWAT team, six launchers are assigned to Patrol and one launcher is assigned to the Detective Bureau. Current inventory as of 3/14/2022 Use and Capability: 40MM Launchers are utilized by department personnel as a less lethal tool to launch less -lethal impact rounds, and authorized CS and OC rounds.

Expected Lifespan: 15 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology®, the 4OLMTS is a tactical single shot launcher that features an expandable ROGERS Super Stoc and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip (IFG) with light rail. The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mount (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single- and two-point sling attachment. The 4OLMTS will fire standard 40mm Tess lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optics/sighting systems.

Authorized Use: Only Officers and SWAT Operators who have been trained in the use of 40mm launchers are authorized to use them. 40mm launchers are to be used for law enforcement purposes, and in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy and relevant state and federal laws.

Purchase Price: Up to $1,000 each
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Annual Upkeep Costs: Up to $50 each
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize the 40mm only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of force.

Training Required: Sworn members utilizing 40mm Tess lethal munitions, chemical agents or impact rounds, shall be trained in their use by certified Tess lethal and/or chemical agent instructors.

Related Munitions:

Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM EXACT IMPACT SPONGE
Description: The 40mm eXact iMpactTM Sponge Round has evolved from the design of the 40mm XM1006 projectile, developed by the US Army Research Laboratory.

This lightweight, high-speed projectile incorporates a plastic body and a foam (sponge) nose which is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40mm launcher's rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant and has velocities that are extremely consistent. The 40mm eXact iMpactTM Sponge Round is a "point -of -aim, point -of -impact" direct fire round that is most commonly used by tactical teams in situations where maximum deliverable energy is desired for the incapacitation of an aggressive, non-compliant subject. In many municipalities, these are being selected for both tactical call outs and as an available option for patrol. The 40mm eXact iMpactTM Sponge Round is intended for direct fire deployment. The operator should be adequately trained in the use of Less Lethal Impact Munitions and have a thorough understanding of the round and considerations for selecting shot placement such as level of threat, target distance, size and clothing. The 40mm eXact iMpactTM Sponge Round will prove most successful for incapacitation when used within its optimal energy range of approximately 5 — 40 meters, although it may used in situations from 1.5 — 50 meters. The optimal zone offers the necessary energy and accuracy to target the Targe muscle groups of the buttocks, thigh, and even the knees of the subject. These areas provide sufficient pain stimulus, while greatly reducing serious or life- threatening injuries. The 40mm eXact iMpactTM Sponge Round can also be deployed ATTACHMENT 2

in crowd control situations to protect the riot line, cover or enhance chemical munitions, or targeting specific agitators and organizers of the crowd. When used in this fashion, it is primarily both a psychological deterrent and physiological distraction serving as a pain compliance device to either get the crowd or subject moving or keeping them at a designated distance
Current Inventory: 181 rounds*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 400 rounds
Purchase Price: Up to $20 per round
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM DIRECT IMPACT SPONGE
Description: The 40mm Direct Impact® Round has evolved from Defense Technology® design of the eXact iMpactTM. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consists of a plastic body and a crushable foam nose which is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40mm launcher's rifled barrel. The rounds utilize smokeless powder as the propellant and have velocities that are extremely consistent. The 40mm Direct Impact® Round consists of a plastic body and a crushable foam nose that contains a powder payload. This payload area can hold inert, marking, OC or CS powder. The crushable foam nose dissipates energy upon impact while releasing the powder payload. The 40mm Direct Impact® Round is a "point -of -aim, point -of -impact" direct fire round that is most commonly used by tactical teams in situations where greater accuracy and deliverable energy is desired for the incapacitation of an aggressive, non-compliant subject at longer distances. The 40mm Direct Impact® Round is intended for direct fire deployment.

The operator should be adequately trained in the use of Less Lethal Impact Munitions and have a thorough understanding of the round and considerations for selecting shot placement such as level of threat, target distance, size and clothing.

The 40mm Direct Impact® Round will prove most successful for incapacitation when used within their optimal energy range of approximately 5-40 meters, ATTACHMENT 2

although it may used in situations from 2-50 meters. Extensive testing was done on the Direct Impact® Round to ensure that the round is less -lethal when fired within the optimal energy range and at the large muscle groups of the buttocks, thigh, and knees. These areas provide sufficient pain stimulus, while greatly reducing serious or life-threatening injuries.

Current Inventory: 5 rounds*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 100 rounds
Purchase Price: Up to $40 per round
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM OC FERRET POWDER BARRICADE

PENETRATING PROJECTILE ROUND
Description: The Ferret® 40mm Round is a frangible projectile filled with chemical agent. It is designed to deliver chemical agents in barricade situations from a 40mm launcher. Spin stabilization from barrel rifling affords maximum stand-off distance and accuracy for safety. The Ferret® 40mm Round is non -burning and suitable for indoor use. Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle. In a tactical deployment situation, the Ferret® 40mm is primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects from very small, confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Ferret® 40mm Round is available with either liquid or powder carriers for the agent. Once delivered, powder carriers tend to keep the agent airborne longer than liquid carriers and may have more effect. Liquid carriers contain red dye to aid in shot placement. Shot placement and trajectory considerations should be based on hardness of the barrier. However, accuracy is dependent on the operator and the condition of the launcher. Velocity and ATTACHMENT 2

barricade penetration results will vary between launchers, temperature conditioning and impact angle.

Current Inventory: 20 rounds*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 30 rounds
Purchase Price: Up to $25 per round
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY 40MM CS FERRET LIQUID BARRICADE -

PENETRATING PROJECTILE ROUND
Description: The 40MM CS Ferret Liquid munition is a frangible projectile filled with chemical agent. It is designed to deliver chemical agents in barricade situations from a 40mm launcher. Spin stabilization from barrel rifling affords maximum stand-off distance and accuracy for safety. The munition is non -burning and suitable for indoor use. It is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard, and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle. The active CS agent is 27.6 grams and instantaneously discharges on impact.

Current Inventory: 20 rounds
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 30 rounds
Purchase Price: Up to $25 per round
Item: REMINGTON 870 12 GAUGE LESS LETHAL SHOTGUN
Quantity: 1*
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Use and Capability: The Remington 870 Less Lethal Shotgun is used to deploy the Tess lethal 12 -gauge Super -Sock Beanbag Round up to a distance of 75 feet. The range of the weapon system helps to maintain space between officers and a suspect, reducing the immediacy of the threat which is a principle of de-escalation.

Expected Lifespan: 25 years
Manufacturer's Product Description: The Remington 870 Less Lethal Shotgun is used to deploy the Tess lethal 12 -gauge Super -Sock Beanbag Round up to a distance of 75 feet. The range of the weapon system helps maintain space between officers and a suspect reducing the immediacy of the threat which is a principle of De- escalation.

Authorized Use: Only Officers and SWAT Operators who have been trained in the use of less lethal shotgun are authorized to use them. Less lethal shotguns are to be used for law enforcement purposes, and in compliance with the Placentia Police Department Use of Force policy and relevant state and federal laws.

Purchase Price: Up to $1,000 each
Annual Upkeep Costs: $50 each
Legal and Procedural Rules: It is the policy of the Placentia Police Department to utilize the Tess lethal shotguns only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of force.

Training Required: Officers are trained in the 12 gauge Tess lethal option by annual in-service training.
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
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Related Munitions:

Item: DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY DRAG STABILIZED 12 -GAUGE BEANBAG ROUND
Description: The 12 -Gauge Drag StabilizedTM Round is comprised of a translucent 12 -Gauge shell loaded with a 40 gram, tear shaped bag made from a cotton and ballistic material blend and filled with #9 shot. This design utilizes four (4) stabilizing tails. The 12 -Gauge Drag StabilizedTM Round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant. The 12 -Gauge Drag StabilizedTM Round has secured its place as the Law Enforcement Communities' number one choice for Specialty Impact Munitions to be used as a dynamic, high energy, single target round for incapacitation or the distraction of a non-compliant, aggressive subject. It has been successfully used against a broad range of individuals from fleeing subjects to "suicide by cop" situations. The 12 -Gauge Drag StabilizedTM Round is intended to be direct fired. The operator should be adequately trained in the use of Less Lethal Impact Munitions and have a thorough understanding of the round and considerations for selecting shot placement such as level of threat, target distance, size, and clothing. It is recommended that these rounds should only be used in a cylinder bore shotgun with no choke. The 12 -Gauge Drag Stabilized"' Round proves most successful in incapacitation when used within its effective range of approximately 20 to 50 feet.

These ranges offer the necessary energy and accuracy to target the large muscle groups of the buttocks, thigh and even the knees of the subject. These areas provide sufficient pain stimulus and affect the mobility of the subject while significantly minimizing serious or life-threatening injuries. Statistics show that subjects are rarely incapacitated after only one deployment. Most encounters require two to three shots placed on the subject. It is extremely critical to deploy an accurate round, such as the 12 -Gauge DS, in order to place these multiple shots in areas where pain might be maximized, while serious injuries are minimized. It is the need for accuracy that led to the deployment of the drag stabilized design. The 12 -Gauge Drag Stabilized"' Round can also be deployed in crowd control situations to protect the riot line, cover or enhance chemical munitions, or target specific agitators and organizers of the crowd. When used in this fashion, it is primarily both ATTACHMENT 2

a psychological deterrent and physiological distraction serving as a pain compliance device to either get the crowd (or subject) moving or keeping them at a designated distance.

Current Inventory: 50 rounds*
Normal/Ideal Inventory: Up to 100 rounds
Purchase Price: up to $6 per round
* Current inventory as of 3/14/2022
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Placentia City CouncilMay 17, 2022

Placentia City Council
May 17, 2022