Item 04 2023-00946 An Ordinance Rescinding Ordinance No. 2022-0025 and Adopting a Military Equipment Use Policy — Law and Legislation Committee, August 15, 2023 (part 1 of 2)

City of Sacramento
Law and Legislation Committee Report
915 I Street Sacramento, CA 95814
www.cityofsacramento.org
File ID: 2023-00946 8/15/2023 Discussion Item 4.

An Ordinance Rescinding Ordinance No. 2022-0025 and Adopting a Military Equipment Use Policy
FileID: 2023-00946
Location: Citywide
Recommendation: 1) Review an Ordinance rescinding Ordinance No. 2022-0025 and adopting a renewed Military Equipment Use Policy; 2) review the Annual Military Equipment Use Report; and 3) pass a Motion forwarding the Ordinance and the Annual Military Equipment Use Report to City Council for consideration.

Contact: Norman Leong, Deputy Chief, Office of Specialized Services, (916) 808-0800, [email protected], Police Department
Presenter: Norman Leong, Deputy Chief, Office of Specialized Services, (916) 808-0800, [email protected], Police Department
Attachments:
1-Description/Analysis
2-Exhibit A (Military Equipment Use Policy)
3-Exhibit B (Military Equipment Use Annual Report)
4-Ordinance
Description Analysis
Issue Detail: Assembly Bill 481 (AB 481 or the Bill), codified at Government Code sections 7070 through 7075, requires a law enforcement agency (LEA) to obtain approval from the applicable governing body, via adoption of a “military equipment” use policy (the Policy) by ordinance (the Ordinance), prior to the LEA funding, acquiring, or using military equipment. On 09/13/2022, City Council approved the Sacramento Police Department’s (SPD) Military Equipment Use Policy - General Order (GO) 410.06 (2023 draft-Exhibit A) to allow SPD to continue to use the vital equipment specified therein.

Items deemed to be “military equipment” by AB 481 are used as a component of overall best

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practices for LEAs throughout the country. These tools have been tested in the field and are used by LEAs to enhance citizen and officer safety. Loss of these items would jeopardize the welfare of the community and peace officers within the SPD.

The term “military equipment,” as used in AB 481, in fact does not necessarily indicate equipment that has been used by the military. Pursuant to AB 481, items deemed to be “military equipment” include, but are not limited to, unmanned aerial or ground vehicles, armored vehicles, command and control vehicles, PepperBalls, less lethal shotguns, less lethal 40mm launchers, long range acoustic devices, and diversionary devices.

SPD is committed to using the most up-to-date tools and equipment to safeguard the community of Sacramento. Many of the items deemed to be “military equipment” by AB 481 are in fact employed by SPD, and other LEAs across the country, specifically in order to reduce risk to community members.

These items provide peace officers with the ability to safely resolve volatile situations that otherwise might rise to the level of a lethal force encounter. To that end, the items at issue in this report, and the accompanying Military Equipment Use Policy, also provide SPD’s peace officers with vital tools that facilitate compliance with its stringent use of force policy.

Other items deemed to be “military equipment” by AB 481 include foundational equipment such as rifles. These rifles allow peace officers to address lethal threats from a greater distance and with greater precision.

SPD is required to annually obtain City Council approval of a renewed ordinance for the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment, and to present a Military Equipment Use Annual Report (Exhibit B).

SPD’s internal audit identified twenty-four (24) items of equipment, the accounting of which, requires updated reporting from 2022.

1. Colt 6920 Series Patrol Rifle
Manufacturer: Colt
Manufacturer Description: Colt's LE6920 series ships with Magpul MBUS (no carry handle) and a 30-round Magpul PMAG. This rifle is a gas operated semi-automatic rifle, with a 16.1” barrel. (Description Source:
<https://www.colt.com/detail-page/colt-le6920-carbine-223556-161-301-pmag-mbus-4-pos-stk- )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 200 items of the above that were inadvertently omitted from the 2022 report. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

In addition, SPD policy allows officers to carry personally owned firearms, including patrol rifles

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that meet the Department Armorer’s specifications and safety check. During the reporting period, SPD authorized 111 personally owned rifles that are not counted in the Department patrol rifle inventory.

2. Defense Technology, 40mm Direct Impact OC Crushable Foam Round #6320 Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Direct Impact® munition is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round to incapacitate a single subject. When loaded with OC powder, the Direct Impact combines blunt trauma with the effects of an irritant powder, maximizing the potential for incapacitation.
(Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/direct-impact-40-mm-oc-crushable-foam-round/> )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 531 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 96 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

3. Defense Technology, Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Round CS #2262 Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The Ferret® 40mm Round is non-burning and suitable for indoor use.

Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard, and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle.

In a tactical deployment situation, the 40mm Ferret is primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects.
(Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40-mm-liquid-barricade-penetrator-round- )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 176 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 50 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

4. Defense Technology, 40mm Exact Sponge Impact Round #6325 Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The eXact iMpact™ 40mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of- impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consisting of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40mm launcher’s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Patrol, and Tactical Applications. (Description Source:

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<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/exact-impact-40-mm-standard-range-sponge- )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 665 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 96 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

5. Defense Technology, 40mm Round Muzzle Blast OC #6040 Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Muzzle Blast OC Round is widely used as a crowd management tool for the immediate and close deployment of chemical agent. It can also be employed in tactical operations such as barricaded subjects for area denial, and a means of contaminating crawl spaces and attics. As a pain compliance round it is an excellent device for deploying chemical-laden OC powder at close ranges for indoor or outdoor operations. It has a maximum effective range of 30 feet/9.1 meters.
(Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/muzzle-blast-40-mm-round-oc/> )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 98 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 47 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

6. Defense Technology, Riot Control Continuous Discharge OC Grenade #1080 Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The Riot Control OC Grenade is designed specifically for outdoor use with a high-volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds through four gas ports located on the top of the canister. This grenade can be used to conceal tactical movement. The volume of smoke and agent is vast and obtrusive. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 0.88 oz. of active agent. (Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/riot-control-continuous-discharge-grenade-oc/> )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 107 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 82 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

7. PepperBall VKS Carbine
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: PepperBall launchers are designed for minimum time between launches and quick reload speed, so whether in a crowd control scenario, tactical or even Mobile Field Force situation, the PepperBall system offers flexibility, safety and security, all within one platform. Launchers range from a compact lightweight hand-held style that fits on a standard duty belt to a longer barreled shoulder-mounted launcher with greater range and projectile capacity.

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Each launcher is air powered, with either carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen, or compressed air powering the launch of projectiles. PepperBall launchers are not classified as firearms. (Description Source: https://pepperball.com/launchers/) The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 70 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 61 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

8. PepperBall VXR Live Projectile
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-425 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 150 ft and an area of saturation of 390+ ft. The projectile contains 0.25% PAVA powder. This item is no longer manufactured. (Description Source: <https://apdistributor.com/pepperball-vxr-live-powder-projectiles> )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 9 containers (of 150 projectiles) of the above that were inadvertently omitted from the 2022 report. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

9. Remington Model 870, 12 Gauge Shotgun (Less Lethal Shotgun) Manufacturer: Remington Firearms
Manufacturer Description: An ideal 12-gauge utility gun featuring an 18 1/2" fixed Cylinder choke barrel, single front bead sight, non-glare matte finish, and choice of 5-shot or 7-shot capacities.

The Model 870 Synthetic Tactical is an excellent choice as a permanent camp shotgun or as the foundation for your own personalized design.
(Description Source: <https://www.remarms.com/shotguns/tactical/model-870-synthetic-tactical> )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 552 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 619 items of the above. This was an error in counting duplicate serial numbers. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

10. Combined Systems, Inc. CS Baffled Canister Grenade #5230B Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The Grenade is an irritant and smoke pyrotechnic grenades. It has a diameter of 2.60 inches (66mm), a length of 6.20 inches (157mm), and an overall weight of 395 grams. The grenade uses the Model 201 fuze type, with a fuze delay of 1.5 +/- 0.3 seconds on average. It is launchable and has a discharge time of 20-40 seconds. The grenade has four emission ports and is designed with low flame potential. (Description Source:
<https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5230b-cs-baffled-canister-grenade-pyro-low-flame- The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 50 items of the above that were

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inadvertently omitted from the 2022 report. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

11. Speer Gold Dot .223 Caliber 62 Grain Rifle Round
Manufacturer: Speer
Manufacturer Description: Speer® Gold Dot® ammunition’s reliability has made it the No. 1 choice for law enforcement, and we offer the same performance for self-defense rifle applications.

Gold Dot rifle is engineered to provide industry-leading performance in FBI protocol testing through barrels less than 16 inches long. Its bullets are built using Speer’s exclusive Uni-Cor® method. The jacket is bonded to the core one atom at a time, virtually eliminating core-jacket separation and creating a projectile that’s accurate, tough and consistent through all common barriers.
(Description Source:
<https://www.speer.com/ammunition/gold_dot/rifle/gold_dot_rifle_personal_protection/19- )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 249 cases of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 218 cases of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

12. Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition with OC #6028OC Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Aerial Warning/Signaling Munition, 50 meters, is intended for use in situations where stand-off distance is desired, giving the operator the ability to engage crowds, vehicles, or vessels. Launched from a 40mm platform, the munitions deflagrate at a set distance of 50 meters to deliver 170 dB of sound and 5 million candelas of light, noticeable in day or night conditions. A tactile feature on the nose of the cone indicates the designated distance. (Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/40-mm-warning-signaling-munition-with-oc-50- )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 47 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 44 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

13. Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition #6028WS Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Aerial Warning/Signaling Munition, 50 meters, is intended for use in situations where stand-off distance is desired, giving the operator the ability to engage crowds, vehicles, or vessels. Launched from a 40mm platform, the munitions deflagrate at a set distance of 50 meters to deliver 170 dB of sound and 5 million candelas of light, noticeable in day or night conditions.
(Description Source: This particular munition is no longer listed on the manufacturer’s website.)

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The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 88 items of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 50 items of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

14. Combined Tactical Systems Super-Sock® Bean Bag - 12 Gauge 2 ¾” Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The Model 2581 Super-Sock® is in its deployed state immediately upon exiting the barrel. It does not require a minimum range to “unfold” or “stabilize.” The Super- Sock® is an aerodynamic projectile, and its accuracy is relative to the shotgun, barrel length, environmental conditions, and the operator. The Super-Sock® is first in its class providing the point control accuracy and consistent energy to momentarily incapacitate violent, non-compliant subjects. Effective range is 75ft.
(Description Source:
<https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/2581-12ga-super-sock-bean-bag-priced-individually- )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of approximately 10,126 rounds of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 2,525 rounds of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

15. Federal Gold Medal .308 WIN 168 Grain Rifle Round
Manufacturer: Federal
Manufacturer Description: Long range isn't just a distance. It's a state of mind. A dedication to push further. And its why Federal Premium® builds Gold Medal® rifle loads. The exclusive primer design provides the best sensitivity and most consistent ballistics in the industry. (Description Source:
<https://www.federalpremium.com/rifle/gold-medal/gold-medal-sierra-matchking/11- )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 28 cases of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 8 cases of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

16. RUAG Swiss P .308 Win Tactical 164 Grain Rifle Round Manufacturer: Ruag Swiss
Manufacturer Description: The challenge is to accurately hit targets behind an angled window or wind shield without the risk of unpredictable bullet deflection. This could endanger bystanders, especially if the shooting line is not perpendicular to the window. Conventional bullets break apart or fragment when penetrating glass which makes accurate shooting impossible. At least 90% of the residual body of the SWISS P Tactical bullet stays intact and it does not fragment at all. Tight production tolerances and small production batches ensure constant ballistic values and stringent quality controls guarantee identical trajectory from batch to batch. All .308 Win. SWISS P rounds

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have an identical point of impact at 100 m which allows the shooter to instantly change the bullet type.
(Description Source:
<https://www.swiss-p.com/en/Products/308-Win-SWISS-P-Tactical-106-g-163-gr>) The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 99 boxes of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 9 boxes of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

17. Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber CS Grenade #1032 Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless CS Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. The Tri- Chamber Flameless Grenade is NOT to be launched utilizing a launching cup. (Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber-cs-grenade/> )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 54 canisters of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 20 canisters of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

18. Defense Technology, Flameless Expulsion OC Grenade #2040 Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The OC Flameless Expulsion Grenade is a compact, non-pyrotechnic, chemical agent device that provides safe expulsion without risk of fire. It is safe to use inside of a residence. Unlike pyrotechnical grenades, this device’s contents are expelled upon actuation of a CO2 cartridge that will affect a confined area of approximately 1500 square feet. This grenade is

7.5 in. by 1.65 in. and delivers approximately .02 oz. of active agent during its 3-second discharge time.
(Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-expulsion-oc-grenade/> )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 19 canisters of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 18 canisters of the above. No items were purchased; items were

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discovered after a change of audit procedure.

19. Defense Technology, Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade #1017B Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade is a small, lightweight device. Though it is slightly over four inches in length, it produces a blue smoke cloud so fast it appears to be an enveloping screen produced by a full size tactical colored smoke grenade. It will burn approximately 20-40 seconds.
(Description Source:
https://www.defense-technology.com/product/pocket-tactical-blue-smoke-grenade/) The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 51 canisters of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 11 canisters of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

20. Defense Technology, OC Triple-Chaser Separating Canister #1020 Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The OC Triple-Chaser Pyrotechnic Grenade is one of our first-ever pyrotechnic grenades that combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an irritant and inflammatory agent with the flexible delivery methods, range and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions for crowd control. The Triple-Chaser OC consists of three separate canisters pressed together. This grenade can be hand thrown or launched from a delivery system.

The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds approximately 1.06 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds.
(Description Source:
https://www.defense-technology.com/product/triple-chaser-separating-canister-oc/) The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 47 canisters of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 26 canisters of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

21. Defense Technology, OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade #1056
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology®
Manufacturer Description: The Defense Technology® OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is for law enforcement and corrections use to deliver a high concentration of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) in a powerful mist. The grenade is designed for indoor use in confined areas and, once deployed, inflames the mucous membranes and exposed skin resulting in an intense burning sensation. The incapacitating effect of the OC Vapor on the subject is dramatic yet requires minimal decontamination. Removing the subject from the affected area to fresh air will resolve respiratory effects within minutes. The OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is ideal for cell extractions or barricade situations where the use of pyrotechnic, powder or liquid devices is not practical or desired.

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(Description Source: <https://www.defense-technology.com/product/oc-vapor-aerosol-grenade/>) The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 48 canisters of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 16 canisters of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

22. Defense Technology, Han-Ball OC Grenade #1099
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The Han-Ball™ OC Grenade expels its payload in approximately 10-25 seconds. The rubber ball round has an overall size of 4.8 in. tall, including the fuse head, and 3.1 in. diameter. This launchable grenade holds approximately 0.29 oz. of active agent. The Han- Ball™ OC Grenade is a fast burning, high volume continuous discharge grenade. (Description Source: <https://www.defense-technology.com/product/han-ball-grenade-oc/>) The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 50 canisters of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 28 canisters of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

Note: Items disposed of at the end of the 22-23 MEU reporting period, no longer in use.

23. Defense Technology, First Defense 1.3% MK-9 Stream OC Aerosol #56895 Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The MK-9 features an easy-to-use trigger handle, is intended for use in crowd management and will deliver 14 short bursts of OC at an effective range of 18-20 ft. This

1.3% MC OC aerosol product utilizes a stream delivery method providing a target-specific, strong concentrated stream for greater standoff.
(Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/first-defense-1-3-mk-9-stream-oc-aerosol/>) The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 27 canisters of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 5 canisters of the above. No items were purchased; items were discovered after a change of audit procedure.

24. Dyno Nobel Inc. Primacord 10, 50 Grain Detonating Cord Manufacturer: Dyno Nobel Inc.

Manufacturer Description: Dyno Nobel Inc. Primacord 10 (Part number A349030) PRIMACORD detonating cords are flexible linear explosives with a core of PETN explosive encased in a textile outer jacket.
(Description Source:
<https://www.dynonobel.com/~/media/Files/Dyno/ResourceHub/Technical%20Information/North% )
The 2023 audit determined that SPD is in possession of 1397 feet of the above; however, in the 2022 audit, SPD reported 1000 feet of the above. No additional cord was purchased; the additional cord was discovered after a change of audit procedure.

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New Military Equipment Procurements
The updated Military Equipment Use Policy identifies items which SPD may procure. These items are possible procurements only; SPD ultimately may not procure this equipment. The proposed procurements are either part of the existing police budget or would be funded by grants for which SPD would apply to replace, repair, or obtain equipment. Total cost does not include tax or shipping and are based on cost at the time of this report.

Replenish Existing Inventory

1. Combined Tactical Systems, 7290M Mini Bang
Manufacture: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacture Description: The CTS 7290M Mini Flash-Bang is the newest generation in the evolution of the Flash-Bang. Our Model 7290M Flash-Bang exhibits all the same attributes of its larger counterpart but in a smaller and lighter package. Weighing in at just 15 ounces the new 7290M is approximately 30% lighter than the 7290 but still has the same 180db output of the 7290 and produces 6-8 million candelas of light. The patented design of the 7290M, incorporates a porting system that eliminates movement of the body at detonation even if the top or bottom of the device should be in contact with a hard surface. In addition, internal adjustments have greatly reduced smoke output.
(Description Source:
<https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290m-mini-bang-steel-body-priced-individually- Quantity: Thirty-six (36)
Total cost: $2,004.84

2. Royal Arms International Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round Manufacturer: Royal Arms International
Manufacturer Description: Black Cap 2-3/4” 425 Grain Compressed Copper Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Defeats: Heavy locks, Dead-bolts and Hinges (Solid Oak - Steel Doors). (Description Source:
<https://royalarms.com/shop/black-cap-420-gr-copper-frangible-12-round-box/)> Quantity: One hundred twenty-five (125)
Total cost: $960.00

3. Royal Arms International HP Cutter 12 Gauge Hollow Point Rebar Cutter Breaching Rounds Manufacturer: Royal Arms International
Manufacturer Description: Silver Cap 2-3/4” 450 Grain Hardened Steel Slug NON-Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Use: Cuts re-bar, penetrate security glass, car doors, punches into engine blocks.
(Description Source: <https://royalarms.com/shop/12-ga-hollow-point-rebar-cutter-round/>)

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Quantity: Forty-five (45)
Total cost: $419.85.

4. Royal Arms International FB-82H 12 Gauge 82 Grain Flash Bang Hard Breaching Round Manufacturer: Royal Arms International
Manufacturer Description: Designed as a Less Lethal / Diversionary Round 185 dB can Breach solid wood doors, light Steel, sliders, Car windows and use in crawl spaces. Use: Diversionary / Disorientation / Breaching / Crowd Control. Hearing Protection MUST be worn by team. Only to be used in 21” or shorter cylinder bore barrel (RAI recommends use of a standoff). (Description Source: <https://royalarms.com/shop/fb82h-12-ga-flash-bang-hard/> )
Quantity: Ten (10)
Total cost: $80.40

5. Royal Arms International MB-70S 12 Gauge Muzzle Blast Flash Bang Soft Breaching Round Manufacturer: Royal Arms International
Manufacturer Description: Less Lethal / Diversionary Round 170 dB will Breach Windows, Sliders, Car windows, Light Wood Doors / Interior Doors. Use: Diversionary / Disorientation / Breaching / Crowd Control Hearing Protection MUST be worn by team. Only to be used in 21” or shorter Cylinder bore Barrel (RAI recommends use of a standoff). (Description Source:
<https://royalarms.com/shop/12-ga-82-grain-flash-bang-soft-12-rnds-per-box/>) Quantity: Forty-five (45)
Total cost: $304.65

6. Speer Gold Dot .223 Caliber 62 Grain Rifle Round
Manufacturer: Speer
Manufacturer Description: Speer® Gold Dot® ammunition’s reliability has made it the No. 1 choice for law enforcement, and we offer the same performance for self-defense rifle applications.

Gold Dot rifle is engineered to provide industry-leading performance in FBI protocol testing through barrels less than 16 inches long. Its bullets are built using Speer’s exclusive Uni-Cor® method. The jacket is bonded to the core one atom at a time, virtually eliminating core-jacket separation and creating a projectile that’s accurate, tough and consistent through all common barriers.
(Description Source:
<https://www.speer.com/ammunition/gold_dot/rifle/gold_dot_rifle_personal_protection/19- Quantity: 400 cases - 500 rounds per case
Total cost: $103,780

7. Defense Technology, 40mm Exact Impact Sponge Rounds #6325 Manufacturer: Defense Technology

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Manufacturer Description: The eXact iMpact™ 40mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of- impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consisting of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40mm launcher’s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Patrol, and Tactical Applications. (Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/exact-impact-40-mm-standard-range-sponge- )
Quantity: Three hundred (300)
Total cost: $7,200

8. Defense Technology, 40mm Direct Impact OC Crushable Foam Round #6320 Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Direct Impact® munition is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round. An excellent solution whether you need to incapacitate a single subject. When loaded with OC powder, the Direct Impact combines blunt trauma with the effects of an irritant powder, maximizing the potential for incapacitation.
(Description Source:
<https://www.defense-technology.com/product/direct-impact-40-mm-oc-crushable-foam-round/)> Quantity: Two hundred (200)
Total cost: $4,800

9. Combined Tactical Systems Super-Sock Bean Bag - 12 Gauge 2 ¾” Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

10. PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectiles
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: The VXR Live-X Projectile is a non-lethal round. The projectile contains approximately 10x the PAVA of the VXR LIVE projectile. This projectile is best for direct impact or

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area saturation. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-425 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 150 ft and an area of saturation of 390+ ft. The projectile contains 2.5% PAVA powder.
(Description Source: https://pepperball.com/projectiles/vxr-live-x/) Quantity: Sixty (60) boxes - 50 per box
Total cost: $10,788
New Replacement

1. Loyal 9 Manufacturing M4-89 LE Rifle 11.5”
Manufacturer: Loyal 9 Manufacturing
Manufacturer Description: The M4-89 rifle features a combat grade barrel made from 4150 CrMoV steel with a twist rate of 1/7 and six grooves. The barrel is threaded with a 1/2-28 threaded muzzle and has a .750" gas block journal with a gas port. The barrel has been high-pressure tested (HPT) and magnetic particle inspected (MPI). The barrel finish is a QPQ corrosion-resistant finish, and the barrel extension is also QPQ coated with an M4 feed ramp extension. The twist rates and thread pitches for the barrel will match the caliber, and match-grade firearms will have 416 stainless steel barrels.
(Description Source: https://sonsoflibertygw.com/solgw-m489/) Quantity: Eighteen (18)
Total cost: $40,000

2. LWRCI Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle MKII 7.62MM 20” Manufacturer: LWRCI
Manufacturer Description: The LWRCI™ Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle (R.E.P.R.) is a full- spectrum weapon system, chambered in 7.62 mm NATO. The REPR MKII™ improves upon the dependability, accuracy, and aesthetics that made the original R.E.P.R. a success. The REPR MKII™ is built for high performance.  Available in 12.7", 16.1", and 20" barrel lengths with Rear or Side Charge configurations. The MKII comes with a Geissele trigger, a premium stock solution- Magpul PRS (20" Models) - B5 Systems Precision Stock (16.1" Models), and an LWRCI™ proprietary Ultra Brake™ 4- Port muzzle brake.
(Description Source: <https://www.lwrci.com/REPR-MKII-762-NATO_p_261.html> )
Quantity: One (1)
No cost

3. Royal Arms International Royal Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun Manufacturer: Royal Arms International / Remington Firearms Manufacturer Description: The Royal Arms Breaching Shotgun is a modified version of the Remington 870 Express Synthetic 12 Gauge Shotgun. It is designed to be a breaching shotgun and is modified with custom CNC machined parts. The shotgun is intended for breaching purposes and was invented by Royal Arms.
(Description Source:

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https://royalarms.com/shop/royal-remington-870-express-breaching-shotgun/) Quantity: Two (2)
No cost

4. PepperBall VKS Carbine
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: PepperBall launchers are designed for minimum time between launches and quick reload speed, so whether in a crowd control scenario, tactical or even Mobile Field Force situation, the PepperBall system offers flexibility, safety and security, all within one platform. Launchers range from a compact lightweight hand-held style that fits on a standard duty belt to a longer barreled shoulder-mounted launcher with greater range and projectile capacity.

Each launcher is air powered, with either carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen, or compressed air powering the launch of projectiles. PepperBall launchers are not classified as firearms. (Description Source: https://pepperball.com/launchers/) Quantity: Six (6)
Total cost: $8,094
Note: Purchase includes 18 boxes of PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectiles (50 per box) at no cost.

5. Hornady .308 WIN TAP, 168 Grain ELD Match TAP AR
Manufacturer: Hornady
Manufacturer Description: Designed specifically for the 308 AR-10 platform and its variants, the resilient tip of the ELD Match bullet aids in reliable feed and function, and the propellant is specifically tailored to efficiently operate in the AR-10. The 168 gr. ELD® Match bullet with Heat Shield® tip delivers the excellent terminal performance TAP Precision® is known for, but features a resilient, heat resistant polymer tip that improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in higher impact velocities, less drop, less wind drift, and more energy on target. (Description Source: https://www.hornadyle.com/rifle-ammunition/168-gr-eld-match-tap-ar#!/) Quantity: Thirty (30) cases - 200 per case
Total cost: $7,500

6. DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: Designed to capture accurate details, the Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced is a highly versatile yet compact tool that features; high-resolution visual & thermal camera, 32x digital zoom, centimeter-level positioning, and RTK omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

The Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced boasts a maximum flight speed of 44.7 mph (72 kph) and a maximum flight time of 31 minutes.
(Description Source: <https://www.dji.com/mavic-2-enterprise-advanced>)

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Quantity: Four (4)
Total cost: $16,000

7. DJI M30T
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: The DJI™ MATRICE™ 30 Series (M30/M30T) is a powerful industrial drone platform with a multi-redundancy flight controller system, 6 directional sensing and positioning system, precise three-axis gimbal, high-performance muilti-camera load, and a new FPV camera with night vision. The DJI Pilot 2 app can be used to observe the real-time view from the cameras and take photos and videos. The Aerial boasts a flight time of up to 41 minutes thanks to the advanced power management system along with the dual batteries that ensure power supply and enhance flight safety.

The remote controller has a protection rating of IP54 (IEC 60529). The build-in 7.02- inch-high brightness 1200 cd/m2 screen boasts a resolution of 1920x1200 pixels. The Android operating system comes with a variety of functions such as GNSS, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. The remote controller supports 65W fast charging and has a maximum operating time of 3 hours 18 minutes with the internal battery and up to 6 hours when used with an external WB37 intelligent battery. (Description Source: <https://enterprise.dji.com/matrice-30> )
Quantity: One (1)
Total cost: $13,341
New Inventory

1. Defense Technology, Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Round OC #2260 Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40MM Ferret® Round is a frangible projectile filled with chemical agent. It has a diameter of 1.60 inches (40mm) and a length of 4.1 inches (10.4cm). The effective range of the projectile is 54 yards (50 meters). The velocity of the projectile is 375 fps (114 mps) for powder and 325 fps (99 mps) for liquid. The total weight of the payload is 4.1 grams. Upon impact, the round will discharge instantaneously.
(Description Source:
https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40mm-liquid-barricade-penetrator-round-oc/) Quantity: Fifty (50)
Total cost: $1,497.50

2. Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber OC Grenade #1030 Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The OC Flameless Tri-Chamber Pyrotechnic Grenade combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an incapacitating agent with the flexible delivery methods, range, and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions. The OC Flameless Tri-Chamber

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Grenade can be used in crowd control, or barricade situations, or as a less lethal solution to incapacitate subjects through temporary respiratory discomfort, while reducing or negating the chance of fire to structures. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 0.88 oz. of active agent.
(Description Source:
https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber-oc-grenade/) Quantity: Fifty (50)
Total cost: $2,647.50

3. Combined Systems, Inc. CS Baffled Canister Grenade #5230B Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The Grenade is an irritant and smoke pyrotechnic grenades. It has a diameter of 2.60 inches (66mm), a length of 6.20 inches (157mm), and an overall weight of 395 grams. The grenade uses the Model 201 fuze type, with a fuze delay of 1.5 +/- 0.3 seconds on average. It is launchable and has a discharge time of 20-40 seconds. The grenade has four emission ports and is designed with low flame potential. (Description Source:
https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5230b-cs-baffled-canister-grenade-pyro-low-flame- Quantity: Fifty (50)
Total cost: $2,096.50

4. Maxim Defense 5.56x45mm 40 Grain Frangible Rifle Training Ammunition Manufacturer: Maxim Defense
Manufacturer Description: Non-jacketed 9mm/556 frangible ammunition compatible with current systems suppressed or non-suppressed. Lead free, non-jacketed frangible ammunition with no spalling allowing for end user to train with issued weapon systems in shoot houses and open ranges. Product Characteristics: 5.56x45mm, frangible, 40gr +/-7gr (2.6g +/-0.5). (Description Source: <https://maximdefense.com/product-category/ammunition/5-56/>) Quantity: Fifty (50) boxes - 20 per box
Total Cost: $750

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5. DJI Avata
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: DJI Avata features a compact and portable aircraft body, which is equipped with a propeller guard. With both a Vision System and an Infrared Sensing System, it can hover stably and fly flexibly indoors as well as outdoors, and automatically initiate Return to Home (RTH). With a gimbal and 1/1.7″ sensor camera, the aircraft stably shoots 4K 60fps ultra- HD video and 4K photos. The aircraft has a maximum hover time of approximately 18 minutes.

6. DJI Mavic 3 Cine Premium Combo
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: DJI Mavic 3 features both an Infrared Sensing System and Forward, Backward, Upward, Lateral, and Downward Vision Systems, allowing for hovering and flying indoors as well as outdoors and for automatic Return to Home while avoiding obstacles in all directions. The aircraft has a maximum flight speed of 47 mph (75.6 kph) and a maximum flight time of 46 minutes. DJI Mavic 3 Cine comes with the DJI RC Pro remote controller that has a built-in 5.5-in high brightness 1000cd/m 2 screen with a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels. (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-3-pro)
Quantity: One (1)
Total cost: $4,999

7. DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: DJI Mavic 3E/3T features both an infrared sensing system and upward, downward, and horizontal omnidirectional vision systems, allowing for hovering and flying indoors as well as outdoors and for automatic Return to Home while avoiding obstacles in all directions.

The aircraft has a maximum flight speed of 47 mph (75.6 kph) and a maximum flight time of 45 minutes. The built-in DJI AirSense system detects nearby aircraft in the surrounding airspace, providing alerts in the DJI Pilot 2 app to ensure safety. Safety during flight is improved with the beacon that helps to identify the aircraft and the auxiliary bottom light allows the vision positioning

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system to achieve an even greater performance during takeoff and landing at night or when there is low light. The DJI RC Pro Enterprise comes with a wide range of aircraft and gimbal controls as well as customizable buttons and has a maximum operating time of 3 hours. (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/)
Quantity: Three (3)
Total cost: $18,900
Policy Considerations: The City Council has a long-standing commitment of ensuring that SPD has the equipment necessary to safeguard the lives of the people of Sacramento.

Economic Impacts: Not applicable.

Environmental Considerations: No environmental review is necessary because the recommendations in this report are of an administrative nature and are not considered to be a “project” as defined in Section 15378(b)(2) of the CEQA Guidelines.

Sustainability: There are no sustainability considerations associated with this report.

Commission/Committee Action: None.

Rationale for Recommendation: There is significant interest in ensuring that law enforcement continues to have access to equipment that will provide peace officers as many options as possible to safeguard lives, ensure safety, and protect civil liberties. The use of the tools identified below is vital to SPD’s mission and will continue to be strictly regulated through internal processes and oversight.

SPD’s current GO 410.06, outlining all approved military equipment, was adopted by ordinance on September 13, 2022. GO 410.06, which constitutes SPD’s Military Equipment Use Policy, outlines each item identified in Government Code section 7070 currently approved for use. GO 410.06 includes use considerations, equipment reporting considerations, manufacture description, purpose, authorized use, training, lifespan, and cost of each item (Exhibit A-2023 draft). SPD is requesting that the City Council approve the updated version of the Policy, detailing items previously approved and adding those mentioned above.

GO 410.06 safeguards the public’s welfare, safety, civil rights and civil liberties. GO 410.06 ensures that there are transparency, oversight, and accountability measures in place. For instance, GO 410.06 provides that SPD’s Inspection and Standards Team (IST) will ensure compliance with the policy. Additionally, SPD will conduct an annual audit of military equipment. Violations of GO 410.06 will be corrected when discovered. Members of the public are provided direction in the policy on how

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to register complaints for violations. All equipment involved in a use of force incident will be investigated, as is already required by existing SPD policy. Approval of this ordinance and policy will approve future, specified acquisitions of equipment listed in GO 410.06 (Exhibit A).

Approved Use of Military Equipment Policy
SPD is providing an updated military equipment use policy (Exhibit A) and its annual report (Exhibit B).

Financial Considerations: The SPD will use a combination of funding via multiple sources, namely the police operating budget and grants to support proposed, current, and on-going equipment costs.

Local Business Enterprise (LBE): Not applicable.

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SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
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410.06

MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE
07-24-2023

PURPOSE
The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines for the funding, acquisition, and use of “military equipment,” as the term is defined in Government Code § 7070. This policy is provided to fulfill the obligations set forth in Chapter 12.8 (commencing with § 7070) to Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, relating to military equipment. These obligations include, but are not limited to, obtaining approval to seek funding for, acquire, or use specific items deemed to be military equipment, as well as requirements related to compliance, annual reporting, cataloging, and complaints regarding these items.

POLICY
It shall be the policy of the Sacramento Police Department (SPD) to observe legally enforceable safeguards, including transparency, oversight, and accountability measures in place to protect the public’s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties before military equipment is funded, acquired, or used. All equipment in this order shall only be used within the parameters established in the respective order that governs each particular item.

PHILOSOPHY
The acquisition of military equipment and its deployment in our communities may impact the public’s safety and welfare. The public has a right to know about any funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment by local government officials, as well as a right to participate in any government agency’s decision to fund, acquire, or use such equipment. Decisions regarding whether and how military equipment is funded, acquired, or used should give strong consideration to the public’s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties, and should be based on meaningful public input.

PROCEDURE
A. DEFINITIONS

1. Governing Body – For SPD the elected entity would be City Council of the City of Sacramento.

2. Military Equipment – Any of the items specified in Government Code § 7070 (c)(1) through (c)(16).

B. GENERAL

1. The SPD shall obtain approval of the governing body, on an annual basis, prior to engaging in any of the following actions:
a. Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to United States Code § Title 10, 2576a. b. Seeking funds for military equipment including, but not limited to, applying for a grant, soliciting or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other donations or transfers. c. Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing or leasing. d. Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of military equipment within the territorial jurisdiction of the governing body. e. Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a person, not previously approved in this general order by the governing body. f. Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any other person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the use of, military

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equipment.
g. Acquiring military equipment through any other means not specified in this general order.

2. In seeking the approval of the governing body, the department shall submit a proposed military equipment use policy, or subsequent amendments, to the city council and the public via the law enforcement agency’s internet website at least 30 days prior to any public hearing concerning the military equipment at issue.

C. MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE CONSIDERATIONS

1. The military equipment acquired and authorized by the department is:
a. Necessary because there is no reasonable alternatives that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety.
b. Reasonably cost effective compared to available alternatives that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety.

2. Military equipment shall be used by a department employee only after applicable training, including any course required by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST), has been completed. In the event that circumstances arise where there is a risk of serious bodily injury or death, it may be used unless prohibited by law.

3. Any SPD request for mutual aid from an outside agency shall conform to this policy. a. Any SPD employee who observes a member of an outside agency not conforming with this policy shall immediately report it to the SPD incident commander through their chain of command and to the Professional Standards Lieutenant.

D. MILITARY EQUIPMENT REPORTING CONSIDERATIONS

1. The SPD shall submit an annual military equipment report to city council that addresses each type of military equipment authorized and available for use by the department.

2. The department shall also make each annual military equipment use report publicly available on its internet website for as long as the military equipment is available for use.

3. The annual military equipment use report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the immediately preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment:
a. A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use. b. A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military equipment. c. The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response.
d. The total annual cost for each type of military equipment, including acquisition, personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing costs, and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the calendar year following submission of the annual military equipment report.
e. The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment. f. If SPD intends to acquire additional military equipment in the next year, the quantity sought for each type of military equipment.
(1) Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing an annual military equipment report, SPD shall hold at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the general public may discuss and ask questions regarding the annual military equipment report and SPD’s funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment. This shall occur as a part of SPD’s presentation to the governing body.

E. CATALOGING OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT

1. All military equipment kept and maintained by SPD shall be cataloged in a way which addresses each

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GENERAL ORDERS
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of the following requirements:
a. The manufacturer’s description of the equipment.
b. The capabilities of the equipment.
c. The purposes and authorized uses for which the department proposes to use the equipment. d. The expected lifespan of the equipment.
e. The fiscal impact of the equipment, both initially and for on-going cost. f. The quantity of the equipment, whether maintained or sought.

F. COMPLIANCE

1. SPD’s Inspections and Standards Team (IST) will ensure that all department members comply with this policy.
a. The IST will conduct an annual audit with the assistance of the Professional Standards Unit. The chief of police or designee will be notified of any policy violations and, if needed, the violations will be referred to the Internal Affairs Division and handled in accordance with Reference Manual 220.01 (Internal Affairs Investigations). All instances of non-compliance will be reported to city council via the annual military equipment report.
b. The IST will conduct an annual inventory inspection of military equipment in accordance with the provisions and authority set forth in General Order 340.02 (Internal Inspections).

2. Any member of the public can register a question, concern, or complaint regarding military use equipment. For an urgent issue, an on-duty supervisor may be contacted by calling SPD’s non- emergency line: 916-808-5471.
a. Any member of the public may also register a non-urgent question or concern regarding military use equipment by contacting SPD’s Professional Standards Unit via email at [email protected].
b. Any member of the public may also submit a complaint to any member of the department and in any form (i.e., in person, telephone, email, etc.). Once the complaint is received, it should be routed to the Internal Affairs Division in accordance with General Order 220.01 (Personnel Complaints).

3. Independent oversight persons or entities:
a. The Governing Body
b. The Office of Public Safety and Accountability
c. The Sacramento Community Police Review Commission
G. FUNDING

1. The department shall seek council approval for military equipment, including, but not limited to, applying for a grant, entering contracts, soliciting or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other donations or transfers.
a. The department has authority to apply for funding prior to obtaining council approval in the case of exigent circumstances. The department shall obtain council approval as soon as practicable, and before the equipment is purchased, acquired, or received. (1) The department is authorized to solicit proposals for the acquisition of military equipment to accurately identify its fiscal impact herein notwithstanding the section annotated as “FUNDING” in this order. However, the department shall not respond to a proposal for the acquisition of military equipment or enter into an agreement with any other person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use or collaborate in the use of, military equipment, without the prior approval of the city council except as authorized in the case of exigent circumstances as stated above.

2. The proposed annual procurement cost of each item, contained in this order, does not include estimated tax or shipping and anticipated vendor price increases.

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GENERAL ORDERS
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H. MILITARY EQUIPMENT

1. Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) - An uncrewed aircraft along with the associated equipment necessary to control it remotely.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost of current UAS:
(1) DJI MAVIC MINI - Featuring a Downward Vision System and Infrared Sensing System, DJI Mavic Mini can hover and fly indoors as well as outdoors and Return to Home automatically.

With a fully stabilized 3-axis gimbal and 1/2.3” sensor camera, Mavic Mini shoots 2.7K video and 12 MP photos. Mavic Mini has a maximum flight speed of 29 mph (46.8 kph) and a maximum flight time of 30 minutes. This particular model is no longer manufactured. (a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-mini) (b) Previous quantity: 6
(c) Current quantity: 6
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $400.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) DJI INSPIRE 2 - The image processing system CineCore2.0 has been upgraded to CineCore2.1, recording video at up to 6K in CinemaDNG/RAW and 5.2K in Apple ProRes when used with Zenmuse X7 camera. It goes from 0 to 50 mph (80 kph) in just 5 seconds and hits a maximum speed of 58 mph (94 kph) and has a max descent speed of 9m/s for unheard of speed and agility in an aircraft this size. A dual battery system prolongs the flight time to a maximum of 27 minutes (with an X4S), while self-heating technology allows it to fly even in low temperatures.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/inspire-2) (b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $1,200.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) DJI MAVIC 2 ENTERPRISE DUAL - Designed to empower a new generation of workers, the Mavic 2 Enterprise is the ultimate expression of a tool that delivers beyond expectation to meet current workplace challenges and future demands. The DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual features; visible & thermal imagery, integrated radiometric FLIR thermal sensor, adjustable parameters for emissivity & reflective surfaces, and multiple display modes (FLIR MSX, Infrared & Visibility). The Mavic 2 Enterprise series boasts a maximum flight speed of 44.7 mph (72 kph) and a maximum flight time of 31 minutes.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-2-enterprise/specs) (b) Previous quantity: 35
(c) Current quantity: 35
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $5,500.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(4) DJI MAVIC 2 ENTERPRISE ADVANCED - Designed to capture accurate details, the Mavic 2

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
GO 410.06

Page 5 of 41 ends

Enterprise Advanced is a highly versatile yet compact tool that features; high-resolution visual & thermal camera, 32x digital zoom, centimeter-level positioning, and RTK omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

The Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced boasts a maximum flight speed of 44.7 mph (72 kph) and a maximum flight time of 31 minutes.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-2-enterprise-advanced) (b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 4
(e) Previous cost: $6,500.00 each
(f) Current cost: $4,000.00 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $16,000.00
(5) DJI M300 RTK with H20T - The Matrice 300 RTK is DJI’s latest commercial aircraft platform that takes inspiration from modern aviation systems. Offering up to 55 minutes of flight time, advanced Al capabilities, 6 Directional Sensing & Positioning and more, the M300 RTK sets a whole new standard by combining intelligence with high-performance and unrivaled reliability.

The Matrice 300 RTK features; 15 km max transmission, 55-min max flight time, 6 directional sensing & positioning, primary flight display, IP45 rating, -20c to 50c operating temperature, hot-swappable battery, and UAV health management.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/matrice-300) (b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $14,000.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(6) DJI MAVIC PRO - DJI Mavic Pro is DJI’s smallest flying camera, featuring a fully stabilized camera, Intelligent Flight Modes and Obstacle Avoidance inside a revolutionary folding design.

It captures 4K videos and 12 megapixel photos, and is capable of both ActiveTrack™ and TapFly™ making complex shots effortless. Mavic Pro boasts a maximum flight speed of 40 mph (65 kph) and maximum flight time of 27 minutes*. In addition, the Mavic Pro Platinum has an extended max flight time of 30 mins, as well as a 60% noise reduction. (This user manual is taking Mavic Pro’s figure for example.)
*Maximum flight time was tested in 0 wind at a consisten 15.5 mph (25 kph). This value should be taken for reference only.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic)
(b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $1,500.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(7) HAPPYMODEL MOBULA 7 - The Happymodel Mobula7 1S Micro FPV Whoop Aircraft has a AIO flight controller and the new third-generation RS0802 brushless motor. The Mobula7

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
GO 410.06

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features a Runcam Nano 3 camera and the flight time is approximately 2 minutes. (a) (Description Source: http://www.happymodel.cn/index.php/2022/01/20/happymodel- mobula7-1s-micro-fpv-whoop-drone/)
(b) Previous quantity: 18
(c) Current quantity: 13
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $250.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(8) HOLYBRO KOPIS - KOPIS is a high-performance ready-to-fly FPV drone from Holybro, Low- deck design means centralized mass and excellent handling. The FPV antenna is in a unique location behind the quad, to protect against damage. Kakute F7 flight controller and Atlatl HV V2 video transmitter give perfectly integrated control of all quadcopter systems. This particular model is no longer manufactured.
(a) (Description Source: https://170693844-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x- prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLIgtGDAvVGkCKGOJb1bR%2Fuploads%2Fhoach5YRAx XNf0zvY1YB%2FHolybro_Kopis_2_Manual.pdf?alt=media&token=7876e66d-74cf-4a81- a948-2aaa3b67c48d)
(b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $375.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(9) IFLIGHT A75 - The iFlight Alpha A75 weights approximately 66.9 grams (without battery), and the following features; 66.9 grams (without battery), butter smooth XING 1103 8000KV,more torque and efficiency, ducts to protect the sensitive environment or yourself, pre-tuned with smooth cinematic settings, iFlight Albatross 5.8G light antenna upgrade (included), and iFlight Albatross 900mhz light micro antenna upgrade (included with every Crossfire Nano RX). (a) (Description Source: https://pyrodrone.com/products/alpha-a75-hd-whoop-w-caddx-polar- nano-vista-digital-hd-system-choose-receiver)
(b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 8
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $300.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(10) IFLIGHT A85 - The iFlight Alpha series tries to find the optimal ration between weight and power. The iFlight Alpha A85 weights approximately 66.9 grams (without battery), and the following features; 84.5 grams (without battery), butter smooth XING1303 5000KV，more torque and efficiency with longer flight times compared to 1105 motors, ducts to protect the sensitive environment or yourself, pre-tuned with smooth cinematic settings, iFlight Albatross

5.8G light antenna upgrade (included), and iFlight Albatross 900mhz light micro antenna upgrade (included with every Crossfire Nano RX).
(a) (Description Source: https://www.getfpv.com/iflight-alpha-a85-whoop-hd-w-caddx-polar-

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nano.html)
(b) Previous quantity: 12
(c) Current quantity: 16
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $300.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(11) DJI M30T - The DJI™ MATRICE™ 30 Series (M30/M30T) is a powerful industrial drone platform with a multi-redundancy flight controller system, 6 directional sensing and positioning system, precise three-axis gimbal, high-performance muilti-camera load, and a new FPV camera with night vision. The DJI Pilot 2 app can be used to observe the real-time view from the cameras and take photos and videos. The Aerial boasts a flight time of up to 41 minutes thanks to the advanced power management system along with the dual batteries that ensure power supply and enhance flight safety.

The remote controller has a protection rating of IP54 (IEC 60529). The build-in 7.02 inch high brightness 1200 cd/m2 screen boasts a resolution of 1920x1200 pixels. The Android operating system comes with a variety of functions such as GNSS, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. The remote controller supports 65W fast charging and has a maximum operating time of 3 hours 18 minutes with the internal battery and up to 6 hours when used with an external WB37 intelligent battery.
(a) (Description Source: https://enterprise.dji.com/matrice-30) (b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 0 (1 approved)
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 1
(e) Previous cost: N/A
(f) Current cost: $13,341.00 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $13,341.00
(12) DJI MAVIC 3 ENTERPRISE - DJI Mavic 3E/3T features both an infrared sensing system and upward, downward, and horizontal omnidirectional vision systems, allowing for hovering and flying indoors as well as outdoors and for automatic Return to Home while avoiding obstacles in all directions. The aircraft has a maximum flight speed of 47 mph (75.6 kph) and a maximum flight time of 45 minutes. The built-in DJI AirSense system detects nearby aircraft in the surrounding airspace, providing alerts in the DJI Pilot 2 app to ensure safety. Safety during flight is improved with the beacon that helps to identify the aircraft and the auxiliary bottom light allows the vision positioning system to achieve an even greater performance during takeoff and landing at night or when there is low light. The DJI RC Pro Enterprise comes with a wide range of aircraft and gimbal controls as well as customizable buttons and has a maximum operating time of 3 hours.
(a) (Description Source: https://enterprise.dji.com/mavic-3-enterprise) (b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 0
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 3
(e) Previous cost: N/A
(f) Current cost: $6,300.00 each

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(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $18,900.00
(13) DJI AVATA - DJI Avata features a compact and portable aircraft body, which is equipped with a propeller guard. With both a Vision System and an Infrared Sensing System, it can hover stably and fly flexibly indoors as well as outdoors, and automatically initiate Return to Home (RTH). With a gimbal and 1/1.7″ sensor camera, the aircraft stably shoots 4K 60fps ultra-HD video and 4K photos. The aircraft has a maximum hover time of approximately 18 minutes.

DJI Avata uses DJI O3+ technology, when used with compatible goggles and remote-control devices, it provides video transmission with a maximum range of 6 mi (10 km), and a bit rate of up to 50 Mbps, bringing an immersive flight experience. The goggles are equipped with a high-performance display. By receiving the video signal from the aircraft, users can enjoy a first-person view of their aerial experience in real time. The remote-control devices are equipped with a range of function buttons, which can be used to control the aircraft and operate the camera. DJI Goggles 2 and DJI Motion Controller can easily control the flight of the aircraft by tracking your head or hand movements, bringing a new and convenient flight control experience.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/avata)
(b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 0
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 1
(e) Previous cost: N/A
(f) Current cost: $1,428.00 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $1,428.00
(14) DJI MAVIC 3 CINE PREMIUM COMBO - DJI Mavic 3 features both an Infrared Sensing System and Forward, Backward, Upward, Lateral, and Downward Vision Systems, allowing for hovering and flying indoors as well as outdoors and for automatic Return to Home while avoiding obstacles in all directions. The aircraft has a maximum flight speed of 47 mph (75.6 kph) and a maximum flight time of 46 minutes. DJI Mavic 3 Cine comes with the DJI RC Pro remote controller that has a built-in 5.5-in high brightness 1000cd/m 2 screen with a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-3-pro) (b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 0
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 1
(e) Previous cost: N/A
(f) Current cost: $4,999.00 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $4,999.00
b. Purpose
(1) Approved situations for UAS are:
(a) Major collision investigations.
(b) Search for missing persons.
(c) Natural disaster management.
(d) Crime scene photography.
(e) Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), tactical or other public safety and life preservation missions.
(f) In response to specific requests from local, state or federal fire authorities for fire response

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or prevention.
(2) There are other potential uses not defined here, however those uses shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
c. Authorized Use
(1) Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate any UAS during approved missions.
d. Lifespan
(1) All UAS equipment - 3-5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $86,200.00. f. Training
(1) All department UAS operators are licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for UAS operation. In addition, each operator must attend a 40-hour department training and ongoing quarterly training.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Order 525.09 (Unmanned Aerial Systems) and FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107. It is the policy of SPD to utilize UAS only for official law enforcement purposes, and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community, pursuant to State and Federal law.

2. Robots - A remote-controlled uncrewed machine that operates on the ground, which is utilized to enhance the safety of the community and officers.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) REMOTEC ANDROS F6A The Remotec Andros F6A is the most versatile, heavy-duty robot on the market. Speed and agility unite to make it the first choice for a wide range of missions, and its proven stair climbing ability, rugged and dependable chassis, and an arm capable of lifting 65 lbs. mean that the F6A is more than strong enough to handle any task. The F6A also offers multiple communications options, a chassis and manipulator that allow for unlimited accessories and tool combinations, and quick-release pneumatic wheels for rapid width reduction.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.army-technology.com/contractors/mines/northrop- remotec/)
(b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $250,000.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) QINETIQ DRAGON RUNNER 20 - Small and lightweight, yet rugged and feature-packed, the Dragon Runner 20 (DR-20) is a highly specialized and mobile robot designed to provide situational awareness, safety and support for reconnaissance, security, inspection and IED missions. At 20 pounds, the DR-20 can be hand carried by one person and easily deployed. (a) (Description Source: https://www.qinetiq.com/en-us/what-we-do/services-and- products/dragon-runner-small-and-compact-robot)
(b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1

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(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $90,000.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) ECX TEMPER GEN 2 4WD - The ECX® 1/18 Temper® Gen2 4WD Rock Crawler is built to tackle any environment. It sports a stylish and aggressive look with matching wheel rings, plus hidden compartment for the battery tray. The LED light bar keeps going even after the sun goes down. A true 4-link suspension with improved articulation and strength is a substantial upgrade, while the larger servo mount and aluminum steering links allow for bigger servos to handle a higher power output. It has a high torque 380-size 32T brushed motor and waterproof electronics.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.horizonhobby.com/product/1-18-temper-4wd-gen-2- brushed-rtr/ECX01015.html)
(b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $159.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(4) LOSI NIGHT CRAWLER SE 4WD - If you love scale crawling and night driving, the Losi® Night Crawler™ SE RTR will rock your world. It's built on the proven Losi Night Crawler heritage but offers more lights and a new Exoskeleton cage. The cage and body provide impressive scale details without compromising performance or durability. Additional front and rear rock lights will make it easier to see obstacles in your path and brighter LED light strips will further light the way. This crawler feels most at home on rocky terrain-the rougher, the better-and it doesn't shy away from mud or water, either. (a) (Description Source: https://www.losi.com/product/1-10-night-crawler-se-4wd-rock-crawler- brushed-rtr-blue/LOS03015T1.html)
(b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $350.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To be used to remotely gain visual and audio data, deliver CNT phone, open doors, disrupt packages, and clear buildings. Any use of robots must be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
c. Authorized Use
(1) Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate the robots identified in the section labeled “Robots”. Use is established by the Bomb Squad commander or incident commander.
d. Lifespan
(1) All robots - 8-10 years.
e. Fiscal Impact

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(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $5,000.00. f. Training
(1) All robot operators must complete the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) 6-week hazardous device school prior to operating the robots identified in the section labeled “Robots”. g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in Reference Manual 532.16 (Bomb Squad Manual). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize a robot only for official law enforcement purposes pursuant to State and Federal law.

3. Armored Vehicles - Commercially produced wheeled and tracked armored personnel vehicle utilized for law enforcement purposes.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) LENCO BEARCAT, G2 - The Lenco BearCat G2 is the standard tactical armored vehicle for special operations units within the US Law Enforcement community. Since the early 2000s, agencies such as LAPD, LASD SEB, NYPD ESU, Boston PD and hundreds of Federal, State and Local Law Enforcement agencies have made the BearCat G2 part of their standard operating procedure. The G2 has excellent on-road driving characteristics and maneuverability in tight urban settings. The large floor plan seats 10 – 12 fully equipped officers with a long list of tactical features only found on the Lenco BearCat line of armored SWAT vehicles for Police and Government.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.lencoarmor.com/model/bearcat-g2-police-government/) (b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $315,518.65 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) LENCO BEARCAT, G3 - The BearCat G3 provides Lenco’s proven armor system in a ruggedized off-road platform. The G3 utilizes the same body design, interior features and tactical options as the G2, but it comes standard with a heavier duty upgraded suspension and off-road tires, rims & run flats to provide enhanced off-road performance. The increased ground clearance and robust suspension allows for emergency response in rural regions and natural disaster scenarios where standard armored SWAT vehicles would experience challenges. If your mission takes you off-road, the Lenco BearCat G3 will get you where you need to go. Available with mission-specific design features for Police and Government, Medical and Fire Response.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.lencoarmor.com/model/bearcat-g3-police-government/) (b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $404,521.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) The ROOK Modified CAT Compact Track Loader Chassis - The Rook is a tactical vehicle custom designed and fabricated by Ring Power Corporation from a Cat® chassis and contains rubber tracks, dual joystick controls, cameras, gun port holes, rear and front lights, an

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enclosed cab with air conditioning/heat and operator comfort seat, custom installed bullet-proof glass, and NIJ Level IV armor cab reinforcement fabrication. (a) (Description Source: https://therook.ringpower.com/specs) (b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 0 (1 approved FY23)
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $400,000.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To be used in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community safety, improve scene containment and stabilization, and assist in resolving critical incidents. Any use of armored vehicles shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below. c. Authorized Use
(1) The use of armored vehicles shall only be authorized by a watch commander or SWAT commander, based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident. Armored vehicles shall be used only by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with department policy and training.
d. Lifespan
(1) All armored vehicles - 25 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $33,000.00. f. Training
(1) All drivers and operators shall attend formalized instruction and be trained in vehicle operations and practical driving instruction.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Order 580.18 (Deployment of Armored Vehicles). It is the policy of SPD to utilize armored vehicles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.

4. M2 Freightliner Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV) – A vehicle used as a mobile office that provides shelter, access to department computer systems, and restroom facilities, during extended events.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) Freightliner Chassis (custom built) vehicle - The MICV is a Freightliner M2 medium-duty vehicle with a custom-built chassis. Due to the vehicle’s custom features, an exact manufacturer’s description is unavailable. The base of the Freightliner M2 is described by the manufacturer as follows:

The Freightliner M2 106 is designed to get any job done. With a GVWR of up to 66,000 pounds, this versatile medium-duty truck supports a wide range of bodies and chassis- mounted equipment, from dry vans to a concrete pump. Our multiplex wiring system, clear frame rails, and a variety of exhaust packages help you get the configuration you need for the job at hand. In addition to being easy to upfit, the M2 106 maximizes uptime, safety, quality, and productivity to lower your Real Cost of OwnershipSM (RCO). Your RCO is the

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comprehensive evaluation of the hard and soft costs over the lifetime of your vehicle, which reflects the true value of your truck to your business. Everyone’s business is different, so you can spec your M2 106 based on the factors that impact your bottom line the most. Improve your productivity with your choice of manual, automatic, or automated transmissions from Eaton® and Allison.® And keep drivers safe with the sloped aerodynamic hood, low-profile dash and best-in-class visibility of the ergonomic M2 106. Plus, the M2 106 provides up to a 55-degree wheel cut, set-back front axle and swept-back bumper for superior maneuverability in tight situations. The M2 106 is also available with the Detroit™ DD8™ engine and the Detroit™ DD5™ engine,* both available with the Detroit™ Connect suite of connected vehicle services to maximize uptime. All the more reason to choose this leading medium-duty truck for your hard-working fleet.
(a) (Description Source: https://freightliner.com/trucks/m2-106/configurator/basic/) (b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $996,000.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To be used based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident, large event, natural disaster or community event that is taking place. Any use of the MICV shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
c. Authorized Use
(1) Only officers trained in the deployment and operations of the MICV, and in a manner consistent with department policy and training, are authorized to operate it. Furthermore, only officers who have completed the California State Class B Commercial driving school and become properly licensed will be allowed to drive the MICV. Examples of situations in which the MICV is authorized for use are critical incidents, emergencies, natural disasters, and special events.
d. Lifespan
(1) The MICV, 20-year lifespan on chassis and vehicle structure. Upgrades needed in seven years to maintain IT systems.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $11,000.00. f. Training
(1) Drivers and operators shall receive training in the safe handling of the vehicle on a closed training course. Once the operator has shown competence in vehicle handling, the operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver. (2) Operators shall also undergo California Department of Motor Vehicles commercial vehicle testing.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Order 420.01 (Use of Police Vehicles). It is the policy of the department to use the MICV only for official law enforcement purposes, and in accordance with California state law regarding the operation of motor vehicles.

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5. MT-55 Freightliner Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) Vehicle - A vehicle used as a mobile office that provides shelter, access to the police department computer systems, and restroom facilities on extended events.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) Freightliner Chassis (custom built) vehicle – The CNT Vehicle was custom built for the SPD from a Freightliner Chassis.
(a) (Description Source unavailable due to customization) (b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $293,707.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To be utilized for critical incident callouts. Any use of the CNT vehicle shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
c. Authorized Use
(1) The CNT vehicle shall only be used by officers and staff who have been properly trained in the safe handling of the vehicle. The driver of the vehicle shall have a valid California driver license.
d. Lifespan
(1) The CNT vehicle has a 30-year lifespan.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $4,000.00. f. Training
(1) After completing a closed training course, the operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver.
g. Legal Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Order 420.01 (Use of Police Vehicles) and shall be in accordance with California State law regarding the operation of motor vehicles as well as the provisions of Penal Code § 13652.

6. Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) - Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) is a high intensity directional acoustical array for long-range, crystal-clear hailing, and notification. The LRAD is only authorized for use as a communication device.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) GENASYS INC. LRAD 100X Mag-HS Wireless Kit – The LRAD 100X MAG-HS Kit consists of an LRAD 100X, a mount with four high strength magnets that clamp to, and unclamp from, magnetic surfaces with a turn of a knob, an LRAD Wireless Kit for remote operation, an AC- powered battery charger, an MP3 player with an all-weather record-on-the-fly mic, a watertight, dust proof hard case, and other accessories. With unparalleled vocal clarity and up to 30db louder than bullhorns, megaphones, and vehicle P.A. systems, the LRAD 100X is also four to six times louder than other acoustic hailers of comparable size and weight. LRAD’s optimized driver and waveguide technology ensures every message is clearly broadcast, heard and understood, even above engine, crowd, siren, and background noise. (a) (Description Source: https://genasys.com/wp-content/uploads/Datasheet_LRAD_100X-

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MAG-HS_2021_QR.pdf)
(b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $16,455.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) GENASYS INC. LRAD 300X-RE – LRAD 300X-RE is low profile, lightweight and designed for use on a tripod mount configuration or mounted on small vessels, security and defense vehicles and Remote Weapon Stations (RWS). Easily transported, the LRAD 300X-RE provides a highly effective long range communication
(a) (Description Source: https://genasys.com/wp -
content/uploads/2015/03/LRAD_Datasheet_300X-RE.pdf)
(b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $16,455.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) GENASYS INC. LRAD 500X-RE – The LRAD 500X-RE is compact, lightweight, and designed for applications ranging from fixed security installations to small/mid-sized vehicles and vessels. It can be easily transported to provide security and defense personnel a highly effective communication, hailing and warning capability. The LRAD 500X has been selected as the US Navy and US Army’s AHD (acoustic hailing device) for small vessels and vehicles.

LRAD 500X operators have the capability to issue clear, authoritative verbal commands, enhance response capabilities, and provide more time to scale the use of force if required. The extended frequency range of the LRAD 500X-RE ensures voice commands will be clearly heard and understood.
(a) (Description Source: https://genasys.com/wp-content/uploads/Datasheet_500X- RE_2020.pdf)
(b) Previous quantity: 1
(c) Current quantity: 1
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $16,455.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To be used to issue dispersal orders during crowd and riot control situations or to address the public in the event of civil emergencies, natural disasters, evacuations, and police incidents (e.g., missing persons, perimeters for wanted suspects or K9 deployments). Any use of the LRAD shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below. c. Authorized Use
(1) The LRAD shall only be used by officers trained in its deployment and used in a manner consistent with department policy and training.
d. Lifespan

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(1) All LRADs - 25 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $400.00. f. Training
(1) All operators receive training prior to operating any of the LRADs in the field. g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Order 580.17 (Use of Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD)). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize the LRAD only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.

7. 40mm Launchers and Munitions - 40mm Launchers are utilized by department personnel as a less lethal tool to launch impact rounds.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM SINGLE SHOT LAUNCHER, #1425 - Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology®, the 1425 40LMTS is a tactical single shot launcher that features the Rogers Super Stoc™ expandable gun stock and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip (IFG) with light rail. The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mount (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single- and two-point sling attachment. Users have the option of customizing the 40LMTS with an array of enhanced optics and sighting systems through the launchers Picatinny rail mounting system. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm less lethal ammunition, up to 4.8” in cartridge length, but it is NOT designed to fire 40mm high velocity HE ammunition.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/wp- content/uploads/2020/06/DT_40MM_Single_Launcher_Sell_Sheet.pdf) (b) Previous quantity: 100
(c) Current quantity: 98
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $1,000.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM TACTICAL 4-SHOT LAUNCHER, #1440 - The Defense Technology® #1440 is a Tactical 40mm 4-Shot Launcher that features an expandable ROGERS Super Stoc™ and an adjustable Picatinny mounted front grip. The Tactical 4-Shot will fire standard 40mm Less Lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length.

Lightweight and tactical, this weapon is NOT designed to fire 40mm High Velocity HE ammunition. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optics/sighting systems.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/wp- content/uploads/2020/06/40mm-Tactical-4-Shot-Launcher.pdf) (b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $1,975.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00

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(3) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM EXACT IMPACT SPONGE ROUND #6325 - The eXact iMpact™ 40mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consisting of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40mm launcher’s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Patrol, and Tactical Applications. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/exact-impact-40-mm- standard-range-sponge-round/)
(b) Previous quantity: 96
(c) Current quantity: Approximately 665
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 300
(e) Previous cost: $18.00 each
(f) Current cost: $24.00 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $7,200.00
(4) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM DIRECT IMPACT OC CRUSHABLE FOAM ROUND #6320 - The 40mm Direct Impact® munition is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round to incapacitate a single subject. When loaded with OC powder, the Direct Impact combines blunt trauma with the effects of an irritant powder, maximizing the potential for incapacitation. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/direct-impact-40-mm- oc-crushable-foam-round/)
(b) Previous quantity: 96
(c) Current quantity: Approximately 531
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 200
(e) Previous cost: $30.00 each
(f) Current cost: $24.00 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $4,800.00
(5) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FERRETT 40MM LIQUID BARRICADE PENETRATOR ROUND CS #2262 - The Ferret® 40mm Round is non-burning and suitable for indoor use.

In a tactical deployment situation, the 40mm Ferret is primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40-mm-liquid- barricade-penetrator-round-cs/)
(b) Previous quantity: 50
(c) Current quantity: 176
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $23.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(6) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FERRET 40mm LIQUID BARRICADE PENETRATOR ROUND OC #2260 – The 40MM Ferret® Round is a frangible projectile filled with chemical agent. It has

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a diameter of 1.60 inches (40mm) and a length of 4.1 inches (10.4cm). The effective range of the projectile is 54 yards (50 meters). The velocity of the projectile is 375 fps (114 mps) for powder and 325 fps (99 mps) for liquid. The total weight of the payload is 4.1 grams. Upon impact, the round will discharge instantaneously.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40mm-liquid- barricade-penetrator-round-oc/)
(b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 0
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 50
(e) Previous cost: N/A
(f) Current cost: $29.95
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $1,497.50
(7) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, SPEDE-HEAT 40MM LONG-RANGE, CS, #6182 – The Spede- Heat™ CS Long-Range Munitions delivers one chemical canister of CS agent from a 40mm launcher down range up to 150 yards. The Spede-Heat™ is a pyrotechnic round designed specifically for outdoor use with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds from a single source. The Spede-Heat family may be used to conceal tactical movement.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/spede-heat-40-mm- long-range-round-cs/)
(b) Previous quantity: 35
(c) Current quantity: 35
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $30.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(8) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, SPEDE-HEAT 40MM LONG-RANGE ROUND, SAF SMOKE, #6183 – The Spede-Heat™ Saf-Smoke™ Long Range Munitions is designed to deliver one chemical canister of Saf-Smoke™ payload down range up to 150 yards. The Spede-Heat is a pyrotechnic round designed specifically for outdoor use in a crowd control situation with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds from a single source. The Spede-Heat 40mm is designed for outdoor and has a maximum effective range of 150 yards.
(a) Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/spede-heat-40-mm-long- range-round-saf-smoke/)
(b) Previous quantity: 35
(c) Current quantity: 17
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $27.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(9) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM ROUND MUZZLE BLAST OC #6040 – The 40mm Muzzle Blast OC Round is widely used as a crowd management tool for the immediate and close deployment of chemical agent. It can also be employed in tactical operations such as barricaded subjects for area denial, and a means of contaminating crawl spaces and attics. As

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a pain compliance round it is an excellent device for deploying chemical-laden OC powder at close ranges for indoor or outdoor operations. It has a maximum effective range of 30 feet/9.1 meters.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/muzzle-blast-40-mm- round-oc/)
(b) Previous quantity: 47
(c) Current quantity: 98
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $28.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(10) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM WARNING/SIGNALING MUNITION WITH OC #6028OC - The 40mm Aerial Warning/Signaling Munition, 50 meters, is intended for use in situations where stand-off distance is desired, giving the operator the ability to engage crowds, vehicles, or vessels. Launched from a 40mm platform, the munitions deflagrate at a set distance of 50 meters to deliver 170 dB of sound and 5 million candelas of light, noticeable in day or night conditions. A tactile feature on the nose of the cone indicates the designated distance. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/40-mm-warning- signaling-munition-with-oc-50-meter/)
(b) Previous quantity: 44
(c) Current quantity: 47
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity:0
(e) Previous cost: $41.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(11) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM WARNING/SIGNALING MUNTITION WITH CS #6028CS – The 40mm Aerial Warning/Signaling Munition, 50 meters, is intended for use in situations where stand-off distance is desired, giving the operator the ability to engage vehicles, or vessels. Launched from a 40mm platform, the munitions deflagrate at a set distance of 50 meters to deliver 170 dB of sound and 5 million candelas of light, noticeable in day or night conditions. A tactile feature on the nose of the cone indicates the designated distance. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/40-mm-warning- signaling-munition-with-cs-50-meter/)
(b) Previous quantity: 50
(c) Current quantity: 46
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $41.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(12) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM WARNING/SIGNALING MUNTITION #6028WS - The 40mm Aerial Warning/Signaling Munition, 50 meters, is intended for use in situations where stand-off distance is desired, giving the operator the ability to engage crowds, vehicles, or vessels. Launched from a 40mm platform, the munitions deflagrate at a set distance of 50 meters to deliver 170 dB of sound and 5 million candelas of light, noticeable in day or night conditions.

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(a) (Description Source: This particular munition is no longer listed on the manufacturer’s website.)
(b) Previous quantity: 50
(c) Current quantity: 88
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $41.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. c. Authorized Use
(1) Approved situations for these less lethal weapon systems are:
(a) Self-destructive, dangerous, or combative, individuals. (b) Riot and crowd control, and civil unrest incidents. (c) Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. (d) Potentially vicious animals.
(e) Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
(2) There are other potential uses not defined here, however those uses shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
d. Lifespan
(1) Defense Technology #1425 - 25 years.
(2) Defense Technology #1440 - 15 years.
(3) Model 6325 Exact Impact Sponge - 5 years.
(4) Model 6320 Direct Impact OC - 5 years.
(5) Model 2262 Liquid Barricade Penetrator round, CS - 5 years. (6) Model 2260 Liquid Barricade Penetrator round, OC - 5 years. (7) Model 6182 Defense Technology Spede-Heat 40mm long-range, CS - 5 years. (8) Model 6183 Spede-Heat 40mm Long-range Round, Saf Smoke - 5 years. (9) Model 6040 40mm Round Muzzle Blast, OC - 5 years.
(10) Model 6028OC 40mm warning/signaling munition with OC, 50 meter - 5 years. (11) Model 6028WS 40mm warning/signaling munition - 5 years. (12) Model 6028CS 40mm warning/signaling munition - 5 years. e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $17,200.00. f. Training
(1) Sworn members utilizing 40mm less lethal chemical agents or impact rounds are trained in their use by POST certified less lethal and chemical agents instructors. SWAT operators who utilize these munitions have successfully completed a POST approved gas school or trained in-house by POST certified chemical agent instructors for muzzle blast training. Marksmanship qualifications with less lethal munitions are held annually for all sworn members. g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Orders 580.02 (Use of Force) and 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapons Systems), and Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize the 40mm only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal

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law, including the provisions of Penal Code § 13652.

8. Less Lethal Shotgun and Munitions – The Less Lethal Shotgun is used to deploy the less lethal 12 Gauge Super-Sock Beanbag Round.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) REMINGTON FIREARMS MODEL 870, 12 Gauge SHOTGUN – An ideal 12-gauge utility gun featuring an 18 1/2" fixed Cylinder choke barrel, single front bead sight, non-glare matte finish, and choice of 5-shot or 7-shot capacities. The Model 870 Synthetic Tactical is an excellent choice as a permanent camp shotgun or as the foundation for your own personalized design. (a) (Description Source: https://www.remarms.com/shotguns/tactical/model-870-synthetic- tactical)
(b) Previous quantity: 619
(c) Current quantity: 552
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: -2 (Proposed conversion to Breaching Shotgun from existing inventory.)
(e) Previous cost: $946.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTMES SUPER-SOCK BEAN BAG – 12 GAUGE 2 ¾” – The Model 2581 Super-Sock® is in its deployed state immediately upon exiting the barrel. It does not require a minimum range to “unfold” or “stabilize.” The Super-Sock® is an aerodynamic projectile, and its accuracy is relative to the shotgun, barrel length, environmental conditions, and the operator. The Super-Sock® is first in its class providing the point control accuracy and consistent energy to momentarily incapacitate violent, non-compliant subjects. Effective range is 75ft.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/2581-12ga-super-sock- bean-bag-priced-individually-per-cartridge-must-order-in-quantities-of-5/) (b) Previous quantity: 2,525
(c) Current quantity: Approximately 10,126
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 6,000
(e) Previous cost: $5.00 each
(f) Current cost: $5.90 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $35,400.00
b. Purpose
(1) To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. c. Authorized Use
(1) Approved situations for these less lethal weapon systems are:
(a) Self-destructive, dangerous or combative, individuals. (b) Riot and crowd control, and civil unrest incidents. (c) Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. (d) Potentially vicious animals.
(e) Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
(2) There are other potential uses not defined here, however those uses shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
d. Lifespan
(1) Remington 870 Less Lethal Shotgun - 25 years.

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(2) Super-Sock Bean Bag Round - 5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $46,650.00. f. Training
(1) All sworn members are trained in the 12 gauge less lethal shotgun as a less lethal option through in-service training. Marksmanship qualifications with less lethal munitions are held annually for all sworn members.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Orders 580.02 (Use of Force) and 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapons Systems), and Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize the less lethal shotgun only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.

9. Combined Systems LC5 Launching Cup - Device that attaches to 12 gauge less lethal shotguns which allow officers to launch canisters of chemical agents or smoke. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS LC5 LAUNCHING CUP – The LC5 Launching Cups are designed for the 5200 series grenades. The cups can be attached to virtually any 12ga shotgun, and the munition launched with our model 2600 launching cartridge. These can be fired from most 12ga smooth bore shotguns.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/lc5-and-lc6-launching- cups/)
(b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $302.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. c. Authorized Use
(1) Approved situations for use of these less lethal weapon systems are:
(a) Self-destructive, dangerous, or combative, individuals. (b) Riot and crowd control and civil unrest incidents.
(c) Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. (d) Potentially vicious animals.
(e) Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
(2) There are other potential uses not defined here, however those uses shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
d. Lifespan
(1) Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup - 25 years. e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $0.00. f. Training
(1) Officers utilizing the launching cups are trained by certified chemical agents instructors.

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g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Orders 580.02 (Use of Force) and 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapons Systems), and Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize the LC5 launching cups only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including the provisions of Penal Code § 13652.

10. Diversionary Devices - A device used to distract dangerous persons. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, 7290-2 FLASH-BANG - This is a non-bursting, non- fragmenting multi-bang device that produces a thunderous bang with an intense bright light.

Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high risk arrest situations.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290-2-flash-bang- aluminum-body-low-roll-doublebang-priced-individually-must-order-in-quantities-of- 12/#:~:text=7290%2D2%20%E2%80%93%20This%20is%20a,other%20high%20risk%20a rrest%20situations)
(b) Previous quantity: 29
(c) Current quantity: 27
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $52.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, 7290M MINI BANG - The CTS 7290M Mini Flash-Bang is the newest generation in the evolution of the Flash-Bang. Our Model 7290M Flash-Bang exhibits all the same attributes of its larger counterpart but in a smaller and lighter package.

Weighing in at just 15 ounces the new 7290M is approximately 30% lighter than the 7290 but still has the same 180db output of the 7290 and produces 6-8 million candelas of light. The patented design of the 7290M, incorporates a porting system that eliminates movement of the body at detonation even if the top or bottom of the device should be in contact with a hard surface. In addition, internal adjustments have greatly reduced smoke output. (a) (Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290m-mini-bang-steel- body-priced-individually-must-order-in-quantities-of-12/) (b) Previous quantity: 108
(c) Current quantity: 71
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 36
(e) Previous cost: $38.00 each
(f) Current cost: $55.69 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $2,004.84
(3) COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, 7290-7 FLASH-BANG - The patented multi-bangs feature top and bottom non-fragmenting, minimal movement devices that perform with high reliability incorporating CTS Superior fuze components with the patented and US Army adopted Confidence Clip and pin shroud.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290-7-flash-bang- aluminum-body-7-bang/)
(b) Previous quantity: 11

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(c) Current quantity: 11
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity:0
(e) Previous cost: $169.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) A diversionary device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry, or other high-risk arrest situations. To produce atmospheric over-pressure and brilliant white light and, as a result, can cause short-term (6 - 8 seconds) physiological and psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage. c. Authorized Use
(1) Diversionary Devices shall only be used:
(a) By officers who have been trained in their proper use. (b) In hostage and barricaded subject situations.
(c) In high-risk warrant (search or arrest) services where there may be extreme hazards to officers.
(d) During other high-risk situations where their use would enhance officer safety. (e) During training exercises.
d. Lifespan
(1) N/A.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $2,400.00. f. Training
(1) Prior to use, officers must attend divisionary device training that is conducted by POST certified instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Order 580.16 (SWAT Diversionary Devices). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize diversion devices only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.

11. Rifles and Rifle Ammunition - Guns that are fired from shoulder level, having a longer, grooved barrel intended to make bullets spin and thereby have greater accuracy over a long distance. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) DPMS AR-10 .308 CALIBER RIFLE, MODEL LR-308 – The DPMS with 16" Barrel, AR-10, is an entry level AR-10 style rifle. This firearm is chambered in .308 Winchester/7.62 NATO Rifle and has a 16" barrel. The magazine holds 20 rounds of ammunition, and the rifle has a collapsible stock. This rifle is primarily used in an overwatch capacity to protect the community during large events. The DPMS AR-10 is no longer being produced. (a) (Description Source: SPD General Order 410.06)
(b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2 (1 is non-functioning and will be destroyed if approval to keep the seized LWRC Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle MKII 7.62 is approved.) (d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $1,500.00
(f) Current cost: N/A

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(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) LWRCI RAPID ENGAGEMENT PRECISION RIFLE MKII 7.62MM 20” - The LWRCI™ Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle (R.E.P.R.) is a full-spectrum weapon syste, chambered in 7.62 mm NATO. The REPR MKII™ improves upon the dependability, accuracy, and aesthetics that made the original R.E.P.R. a success. The REPR MKII™ is built for high performance.

Available in 12.7", 16.1", and 20" barrel lengths with Rear or Side Charge configurations. The MKII comes with a Geissele trigger, a premium stock solution- Magpul PRS (20" Models) - B5 Systems Precision Stock (16.1" Models), and an LWRCI™ proprietary Ultra Brake™ 4- Port muzzle brake.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.lwrci.com/REPR-MKII-762-NATO_p_261.html) (b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 1 (Requesting approval to use the seized rifle.) (e) Previous cost: $3,250.00
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) LWRCI SWAT OPERATOR PACKAGE IC DI RIFLE 10.5” – A rifle that fires an intermediate- power cartridge (.223) which is more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a standard rifle. It is a short-barreled rifle which allows a trained officer better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun. This particular model is no longer manufactured.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.lwrci.com/LWRCI-IC-DI-LE_p_248.html) (b) Previous quantity: 20
(c) Current quantity: 19
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $2,070.00
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(4) LOYAL 9 MANUFACTURING M4-89 LE RIFLE 11.5”– The M4-89 features a combat grade barrel made from 4150 CrMoV steel with a twist rate of 1/7 and six grooves. The barrel is threaded with a 1/2-28 threaded muzzle and has a .750" gas block journal with a gas port. The barrel has been high-pressure tested (HPT) and magnetic particle inspected (MPI). The barrel finish is a QPQ corrosion-resistant finish, and the barrel extension is also QPQ coated with an M4 feed ramp extension. The twist rates and thread pitches for the barrel will match the caliber, and match-grade firearms will have 416 stainless steel barrels. (a) (Description Source: https://sonsoflibertygw.com/solgw-m489/) (b) Current quantity: 0
(c) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 18 (If approved, these rifles will replace the 19 LWRCI SWAT Operator Package IC DI 10.5” Rifles that are nearing the end of their life span.)
(d) Previous cost: N/A
(e) Current cost: $2,222.22 each
(f) Proposed annual procurement costs: $40,000.00
(5) COLT M16A1 RIFLE. Converted to Semi-Automatic AR-15, received from military at no cost.

The M16A1 rifle is a lightweight, air cooled, gas operated magazine fed, and shoulder fired

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weapon that can be fired in semi-automatic. Featuring a triangular handguard, 20-inch pencil- profile chrome-lined barrel with a 1:12-inch twist, and recognizable carrying handle. The rifle is chambered in 5.56 x 45MM Nato (.223).
(a) (Description Source: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/col-crm16a1-556-20-30rd) (b) Previous quantity: 322
(c) Current quantity: 322
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $280,000.00 (total cost to convert and configure for police use) (f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(6) COLT 6920 SERIES PATROL RIFLE. Colt's LE6920 series ships with Magpul MBUS (no carry handle) and a 30-round Magpul PMAG. This rifle is a gas operated semi-automatic rifle, with a

16.1” barrel.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/colt-le6920-carbine-223556-161- 301-pmag-mbus-4-pos-stk-blk)
i. Note: SPD policy allows officers to carry personally-owned firearms, including patrol rifles that meet the Department Armorer’s specifications and safety check. During the reporting period, SPD authorized 111 personally-owned rifles that are not counted in the department patrol rifle inventory.
(b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 200
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Current cost: $798.72
(f) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(7) COLT M4 COMMANDO 11.5” RIFLE - A rifle that fires an intermediate-power cartridge (.223) which is more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a standard rifle. It is a short-barreled rifle which allows a trained officer better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun. The rifle features an 11.5” barrel, with a 1:7-inch twist, and is a semi-automatic.
(a) (Description Source: https://armsunlimited.com/colt-m4-commando-semi-auto-11-5-barrel- rifle/)
(b) Previous quantity: 2
(c) Current quantity: 2
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $1,315.00
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(8) SPEER GOLD DOT .223 CALIBER 62 GRAIN RIFLE ROUND – Speer® Gold Dot® ammunition’s reliability has made it the No. 1 choice for law enforcement, and we offer the same performance for self-defense rifle applications. Gold Dot rifle is engineered to provide industry-leading performance in FBI protocol testing through barrels less than 16 inches long.

Its bullets are built using Speer’s exclusive Uni-Cor® method. The jacket is bonded to the core one atom at a time, virtually eliminating core-jacket separation and creating a projectile that’s accurate, tough and consistent through all common barriers. (a) (Description Source:

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https://www.speer.com/ammunition/gold_dot/rifle/gold_dot_rifle_personal_protection/19- 24461.html)
(b) Previous quantity: 218 cases (of 500 rounds)
(c) Current quantity: Approximately 249 cases (of 500 rounds) (d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 400 cases (of 500 rounds) (e) Previous cost: $260.00 per case
(f) Current cost: $259.45 per case
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $103,780.00
(9) FEDERAL AMERICAN EAGLE .223 55 GRAIN RIFLE ROUND – American Eagle® rifle ammunition offers consistent, accurate performance at a price that's perfect for high-volume shooting. The loads feature quality bullets, reloadable brass cases and dependable primers. (a) (Description Source: https://www.federalpremium.com/rifle/american-eagle/american- eagle-rifle/11-AE223.html)
(b) Previous quantity: 1,400 cases (of 500 rounds)
(c) Current quantity: 1,245 cases (of 500 rounds)
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $170.00 per case
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(10) FEDERAL GOLD MEDAL .308 WIN 168 GRAIN RIFLE ROUND – Long range isn't just a distance. It's a state of mind. A dedication to push further. And its why Federal Premium® builds Gold Medal® rifle loads. The exclusive primer design provides the best sensitivity and most consistent ballistics in the industry.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.federalpremium.com/rifle/gold-medal/gold-medal-sierra- matchking/11-GM308M.html)
(b) Previous quantity: 8 cases (of 500 rounds)
(c) Current quantity: 28 cases (of 500 rounds)
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $397.22 per case
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(11) RUAG SWISS P .308 WIN ARMOUR PIERCING FMJCH 196 GRAIN RIFLE ROUND - The tungsten carbide core is much harder and more ductile than most targets which makes it unstoppable for light armour. Because the core does not break apart during penetration it transfers outstanding residual energy to the target. Using only high-quality raw materials and producing within tight tolerances ensure an identical point of impact from batch to batch. A wide range of special purpose bullets provide the desired terminal effect on soft and hard targets on every mission. All .308 Win. SWISS P rounds have an identical point of impact at 100 m which allows the shooter to instantly change the bullet type. (a) (Description Source: https://www.swiss-p.com/en/Products/308-Win-SWISS-P-Armour- Piercing-127-g-196-gr)
(b) Previous quantity: 58 boxes (of 20 rounds)
(c) Current quantity: 6 boxes (of 20 rounds)
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $120.00 per box

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(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(12) RUAG SWISS P.308 WIN TACTICAL 164 GRAIN RIFLE ROUND – The challenge is to accurately hit targets behind an angled window or wind shield without the risk of unpredictable bullet deflection. This could endanger bystanders, especially if the shooting line is not perpendicular to the window. Conventional bullets break apart or fragment when penetrating glass which makes accurate shooting impossible. At least 90% of the residual body of the SWISS P Tactical bullet stays intact and it does not fragment at all. Tight production tolerances and small production batches ensure constant ballistic values and stringent quality controls guarantee identical trajectory from batch to batch. All .308 Win. SWISS P rounds have an identical point of impact at 100 m which allows the shooter to instantly change the bullet type. (a) (Description Source: https://www.swiss-p.com/en/Products/308-Win-SWISS-P-Tactical- 106-g-163-gr)
(b) Previous quantity: 9 boxes (of 10 rounds)
(c) Current quantity: 99 boxes (of 10 rounds)
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $80.00 per box
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(13) HORNADY .308 WIN TAP, 168 GRAIN ELD MATCH TAP AR ROUND - Designed specifically for the 308 AR-10 platform and its variants, the resilient tip of the ELD Match bullet aids in reliable feed and function, and the propellant is specifically tailored to efficiently operate in the AR-10. The 168 gr. ELD® Match bullet with Heat Shield® tip delivers the excellent terminal performance TAP Precision® is known for, but features a resilient, heat resistant polymer tip that improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in higher impact velocities, less drop, less wind drift, and more energy on target.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.hornadyle.com/rifle-ammunition/168-gr-eld-match-tap- ar#!/)
(b) Current quantity: 0
(c) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 30 cases (of 200 rounds) (d) Previous cost: N/A
(e) Current cost: $250.00 per case
(f) Proposed annual procurement costs: $7,500.00.
(14) MAXIM DEFENSE 5.56x45MM, 40 GRAIN FRANGIBLE RIFLE TRAINING AMMUNITION - Non-jacketed 9mm/556 frangible ammunition compatible with current systems suppressed or non-suppressed. Lead free, non-jacketed frangible ammunition with no spalling allowing for end user to train with issued weapon systems in shoot houses and open ranges. Product Characteristics: 5.56x45mm, frangible, 40gr +/-7gr(2.6g +/-0.5). (a) (Description Source: https://maximdefense.com/product-category/ammunition/5-56/) (b) Current quantity: 0
(c) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 50 boxes (of 20 rounds) (d) Previous cost: N/A
(e) Current cost: $15.00 per box
(f) Proposed annual procurement costs: $750.00
b. Purpose

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(1) To be used as precision weapons to address a threat with more precision and greater distances than a handgun, if present and feasible. Any use of a rifle must be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
c. Authorized Use
(1) Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use a rifle. d. Lifespan
(1) DPMS AR-10 .308 Rifle - N/A.
(2) LWRCI Rapid Engagement Rifle - N/A.
(3) LWRCI SWAT Operator Package IC DI 10.5” Rifle - 5 years. (4) LOYAL 9 M4-89 LE Rifle - 5 years.
(5) Colt M16A1 Rifle converted to semi-automatic AR-15 - N/A. (6) Colt 6920 Series Patrol Rifle - N/A.
(7) Colt M4 Commando Rifle - N/A.
(8) Speer Gold Dot .223 - N/A.
(9) Federal Gold Medal .308 WIN 168 Grain - N/A.
(10) Federal American Eagle .223 55 Grain - N/A.
(11) Ruag Swiss P .308 WIN Armour Piercing - 15 years.
(12) Ruag Swiss P .308 WIN Tactical - 15 years.
(13) Hornady .308 WIN TAP 168 Grain ELD Match TAP AR - N/A. (14) Maxim Defense 5.56x45mm 40 Grain Frangible Rifle Training Ammunition - 10 years. e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $205,000.00. f. Training
(1) Prior to using a rifle, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle.

Additionally, all members that operate any rifle are required to pass a range qualification two times a year.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Orders 580.02 (Use of Force) and 580.04 (Firearms). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize rifles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force including the provisions of Penal Code § 13652.

12. Chemical Agents and Smoke Canisters - Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, TRIPLE-CHASER SEPARATING CANISTER, CS, #1026 – The Triple-Chaser CS consists of three separate canisters pressed together with separating charges between each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land approximately 20 feet apart allowing increased area coverage in a short period of time. This canister can be hand thrown or launched from a fired delivery system. The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds an approximately 3.2 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/triple-chaser- separating-canister-cs/)
(b) Previous quantity: 50
(c) Current quantity: 50

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(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $47.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, RIOT CONTROL CONTINUOUS DISCHARGE GRENADE, CS, #1082 - The Riot Control CS Grenade is designed specifically for outdoor use in crowd control situations with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds through four gas ports located on the top of the canister. This grenade can be used to conceal tactical movement or to route a crowd. The volume of smoke and agent is vast and obtrusive. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 2.7 oz. of active agent.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/riot-control-continuous- discharge-grenade-cs/)
(b) Previous quantity: 75
(c) Current quantity: 69
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $27.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FLAMELESS TRI-CHAMBER CS GRENADE #1032 - The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless CS Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects.

The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is NOT to be launched utilizing a launching cup. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber- cs-grenade/)
(b) Previous quantity: 20
(c) Current quantity: 54
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $45.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(4) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FLAMELESS TRI-CHAMBER OC GRENADE #1030 – The OC Flameless Tri-Chamber Pyrotechnic Grenade combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an incapacitating agent with the flexible delivery methods, range, and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions. The OC Flameless Tri-Chamber Grenade can be used in

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crowd control, or for barricade situations, or as a less lethal solution to incapacitate subjects through temporary respiratory discomfort, while reducing or negating the chance of fire to structures. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 0.88 oz. of active agent. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber- oc-grenade/)
(b) Previous quantity: 0
(c) Current quantity: 0
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 50
(e) Previous cost: N/A
(f) Current cost: $52.95 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $2,647.50
(5) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FLAMELESS EXPULSION CS GRENADE #2042 – The CS Flameless Expulsion Grenade is a compact, non-pyrotechnic, chemical agent device that provides safe expulsion without risk of fire. It is safe to use inside of a residence. Unlike pyrotechnical grenades, this device’s contents are expelled upon actuation of a CO2 cartridge that will affect a confined area of approximately 1500 square feet. This grenade is 7.5 in. by

1.65 in. and delivers approximately .16 oz. of active agent during its 3-second discharge time. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-expulsion-cs- grenade/)
(b) Previous quantity: 28
(c) Current quantity: 26
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $48.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(6) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FLAMELESS EXPULSION OC GRENADE #2040 – The OC Flameless Expulsion Grenade is a compact, non-pyrotechnic, chemical agent device that provides safe expulsion without risk of fire. It is safe to use inside of a residence. Unlike pyrotechnical grenades, this device’s contents are expelled upon actuation of a CO2 cartridge that will affect a confined area of approximately 1500 square feet. This grenade is 7.5 in. by

1.65 in. and delivers approximately .02 oz. of active agent during its 3-second discharge time. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-expulsion-oc- grenade/)
(b) Previous quantity: 18
(c) Current quantity: 19
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $49.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A

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(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(7) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FLAMELESS TRI-CHAMBER SAF-SMOKE GRENADE, #1033 - The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Saf-Smoke™ Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject.

This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time.

The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber- saf-smoke-grenade/)
(b) Previous quantity: 100
(c) Current quantity: 51
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $43.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(8) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, POCKET TACTICAL BLUE SMOKE GRENADE #1017B – The Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade is a small, lightweight device. Though it is slightly over four inches in length, it produces a blue smoke cloud so fast it appears to be an enveloping screen produced by a full size tactical colored smoke grenade. It will burn approximately 20-40 seconds.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/pocket-tactical-blue- smoke-grenade/)
(b) Previous quantity: 11
(c) Current quantity: 51
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $39.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(9) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, RIOT CONTROL CONTINUOUS DISCHARGE OC GRENADE #1080 – The Riot Control OC Grenade is designed specifically for outdoor use in crowd control situations with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds through four gas ports located on the top of the canister. This grenade can be used to conceal tactical movement or to route a crowd. The volume of smoke and agent is vast and obtrusive. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 0.88 oz. of active agent.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/riot-control-continuous- discharge-grenade-oc/)
(b) Previous quantity: 82

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(c) Current quantity: 107
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $41.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(10) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, OC TRIPLE-CHASER SEPARATING CANISTER #1020 – The OC Triple-Chaser Pyrotechnic Grenade is one of our first-ever pyrotechnic grenades that combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an irritant and inflammatory agent with the flexible delivery methods, range and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions for crowd control. The Triple-Chaser OC consists of three separate canisters pressed together. This grenade can be hand thrown or launched from a delivery system. The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds approximately 1.06 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/triple-chaser- separating-canister-oc/)
(b) Previous quantity: 26
(c) Current quantity: 47
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $61.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(11) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, OC VAPOR AEROSOL GRENADE #1056 - The Defense Technology® OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is for law enforcement and corrections use to deliver a high concentration of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) in a powerful mist. The grenade is designed for indoor-use in confined areas and, once deployed, inflames the mucous membranes and exposed skin resulting in an intense burning sensation. The incapacitating effect of the OC Vapor on the subject is dramatic, yet requires minimal decontamination. Removing the subject from the affected area to fresh air will resolve respiratory effects within minutes. The OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is ideal for cell extractions or barricade situations where the use of pyrotechnic, powder or liquid devices is not practical or desired. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/oc-vapor-aerosol- grenade/)
(b) Previous quantity: 16
(c) Current quantity: 48
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $49.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(12) COMBINED SYSTEMS, INC. CS BAFFLED CANISTER GRENADE #5230B – The Grenade is an irritant and smoke pyrotechnic grenades. It has a diameter of 2.60 inches (66mm), a length of 6.20 inches (157mm), and an overall weight of 395 grams. The grenade uses the Model 201 fuze type, with a fuze delay of 1.5 +/- 0.3 seconds on average. It is launchable and has a discharge time of 20-40 seconds. The grenade has four emission ports and is designed with low flame potential.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5230b-cs-baffled-

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canister-grenade-pyro-low-flame-potential-2/)
(b) Previous Quantity: 50
(c) Current quantity: 50
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Current cost: $41.93
(f) Proposed annual procurement costs: N/A
(13) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, OC AEROSOL GRENADE 1.3% FOGGER, 6 OUNCE, #56854 - The 6 oz. OC Aerosol Grenade will deliver its payload of 1.3% OC in 20-25 seconds. This is an atomized mist which enhances the pungent OC formulation. It is ideal for hard to access areas like attics, garages, etc. and may also be handheld to direct the spray pattern. This product is designed to provide room clearing ability with minimum clear up requirements. (a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/oc-aerosol-grenade-1- 3-fogger-6-ounce/)
(b) Previous quantity: 28
(c) Current quantity: 18
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $22.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(14) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FIRST DEFENSE 1.3% MK-9 STREAM OC AEROSOL #56895 – The MK-9 features an easy to use trigger handle, is intended for use in crowd management and will deliver 14 short bursts of OC at an effective range of 18-20 ft. This 1.3% MC OC aerosol product utilizes a stream delivery method providing a target-specific, strong concentrated stream for greater standoff.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/first-defense-1-3-mk-9- stream-oc-aerosol/)
(b) Previous quantity: 5
(c) Current quantity: 27
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $55.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(15) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FIRST DEFENSE 1.3% MK-9 FOGGER OC AEROSOL, #43953 - The MK-9 features an easy-to-use trigger handle, is intended for use in crowd management and will deliver 14 short bursts of OC at an effective range of 18-20 ft. This 1.3% MC OC aerosol product utilizes a cone or fogger delivery method providing a wide spray pattern for easier target acquisition.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/first-defense-1-3-mk-9- fogger-oc-aerosol/)
(b) Previous quantity: 28
(c) Current quantity: 6
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $57.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00

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(16) DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, FIRST DEFENSE 1.3% MK-46V STREAM OC AEROSOL, #43046 - The MK-46 features a trigger handle, is intended for use in crowd management and will deliver 26 short bursts of OC at an effective range of 25-30 ft. This 1.3% MC OC aerosol product utilizes a stream delivery method providing a target-specific, strong concentrated stream for greater standoff.
(a) (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/first-defense-1-3-mk- 46v-stream-oc-aerosol/)
(b) Previous quantity: 10
(c) Current quantity: 9
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $495.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable.

Approved situations for these less lethal weapon systems are:
(a) Self-destructive, dangerous, or combative, individuals. (b) Riot and crowd control, and civil unrest incidents. (c) Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. (d) Potentially vicious animals.
(e) Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
(2) There are other potential uses not defined here, however those uses shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
c. Authorized Use
(1) Only officers who have received POST certification in the use chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents.
d. Lifespan
(1) 5 years from manufacturing date.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $3,410.00. f. Training
(1) Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters are certified by POST less lethal and chemical agents instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in Reference Manual 580.07 (Chemical Agent Manual) and Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement purposes, in accordance with the department’s Use of Force Policy, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including the provisions of Penal Code § 13652.

13. Explosive Breaching Tools - Tools that are used to conduct an explosive breach. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) DYNO NOBEL INC. PRIMACORD 10, 50 GRAIN DETONATING CORD – Dyno Nobel Inc.

Primacord 10 (Part number A349030) PRIMACORD detonating cords are flexible linear explosives with a core of PETN explosive encased in a textile outer jacket. (a) (Description Source:

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https://www.dynonobel.com/~/media/Files/Dyno/ResourceHub/Technical%20Information/N orth%20America/Initiation%20Systems/Detonating%20Cord/Primacord.pdf) (b) Previous quantity: 1,000 feet
(c) Current quantity: 1,397 feet
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $1.00 per foot
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(2) DYNO NOBEL INC. BLASTING CAPS – NONEL® nonelectric delay detonator MS 1.1B units consist of a length of orange shock tube with a High Strength detonator attached to one end and the other end sealed. A white J-hook is affixed near the sealed end, providing easy means of connection to detonating cord. Easy-to-read, color-coded delay tags display the delay number and nominal firing time prominently.

NONEL MS is designed to provide in-hole time for underground (non-coal) and surface blast applications in the mining, quarry and construction industries and can be used in combination with a detonating cord trunkline, NONEL EZTL™, NONEL EZ DET® and/or NONEL TD detonators for maximum timing flexibility
(a) (Description Source: https://www.dynonobel.com/practical-innovations/popular- products/blasting-caps)
(b) Previous quantity: 90
(c) Current quantity: 70
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $17.64 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) ROYAL ARMS INTERNATIONAL ROYAL REMINGTON 870 EXPRESS BREACHING SHOTGUN – Royal Arms Breaching Shotgun starts out with the Remington 870 Express Synthetic 12 Ga Shotgun as its base. We then completely modify it with our custom CNC machined parts to be the ultimate Breaching Shotgun. Royal Arms invented the Breachers and Breaching shotguns. The Remington Express Synthetic model is a great option for those who don’t need the upgraded performance of the Police model. (a) (Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/royal-remington-870-express-breaching- shotgun/)
(b) Previous quantity: 5
(c) Current quantity: 5
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 2 (Requesting conversion of existing inventory.) (e) Previous cost: $500.00
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(4) ROYAL ARMS INTERNATIONAL TESAR-2 BLACK CAP 425 GRAIN COPPER FRANGIBLE BREACHING ROUND – Black Cap 2-3/4” 425 Grain Compressed Copper Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Defeats: Heavy locks, Dead-bolts and Hinges (Solid Oak – Steel Doors). (a) (Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/black-cap-420-gr-copper-frangible-12- round-box/)

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(b) Previous quantity: 201
(c) Current quantity: 76
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 125
(e) Previous cost: $5.00 each
(f) Current cost: $7.68 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $960.00
(5) ROYAL ARMS INTERNATIONAL TESCR#3 GREEN CAP 375 GRAIN CLAYVON FRANGIBLE BREACHING ROUND – Green Cap 2-3/4” 375 Grain Clayvon® Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Use: All Doors, Locks & Hinges. Defeats: All Locks, Cross-bolts and Hinges. (Hollow Core Doors – Light Steel doors)
(a) (Description Source: https://www.global-ordnance.com/product/tescr3-green-cap-375-gr- clayvon-frangible/)
(b) Previous quantity: 11
(c) Current quantity: 11
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $5.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(6) ROYAL ARMS INTERNATIONAL TESAR-4 YELLOW CAP 750 GRAIN COPPER FRANGIBLE BREACHING ROUND – Yellow Cap 2-3/4” 750 Grain Copper/S-70 Steel Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Use: For Class 3 heavy Steel Doors. Defeats: Class 2 Doors, Locks, and Hinge. (a) (Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/coppers70-steel-750-grain-12-round-box/) (b) Previous quantity: 12
(c) Current quantity: 12
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $5.00 each
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(7) ROYAL ARMS INTERNATIONAL HP CUTTER 12 GAUGE HOLLOW POINT REBAR CUTTER BREACHING ROUND – Silver Cap 2-3/4” 450 Grain Hardened Steel Slug NON- Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Use: Cuts re-bar, penetrate security glass, car doors, punches into engine blocks.
(a) (Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/12-ga-hollow-point-rebar-cutter-round/) (b) Previous quantity: 24
(c) Current quantity: 0
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 45
(e) Previous cost: $6.00 each
(f) Current cost: $9.33 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $419.85
(8) ROYAL ARMS INTERNATIONAL FB-82H 12 GAUGE 82 GRAIN FLASH BANG HARD BREACHING ROUND - Designed as a Less Lethal / Diversionary Round 185 dB can Breach solid wood doors, light Steel, sliders, Car windows and use in crawl spaces. Use: Diversionary / Disorientation / Breaching / Crowd Control. Hearing Protection MUST be worn by team. Only to be used in 21” or shorter cylinder bore barrel (RAI recommends use of a standoff). (a) (Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/fb82h-12-ga-flash-bang-hard/)

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(b) Previous quantity: 71
(c) Current quantity: 61
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 10
(e) Previous cost: $5.00 each
(f) Current cost: $8.04 each
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $80.40
(9) ROYAL ARMS INTERNATIONAL MB-70S 12 GAUGE MUZZLE BLAST FLASH BANG SOFT BREACHING ROUND - Less Lethal / Diversionary Round 170 dB will Breach Windows, Sliders, Car windows, Light Wood Doors / Interior Doors. Use: Diversionary / Disorientation / Breaching / Crowd Control. Hearing Protection MUST be worn by team. Only to be used in 21” or shorter Cylinder bore Barrel (RAI recommends use of a standoff). (a) (Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/12-ga-82-grain-flash-bang-soft-12-rnds- per-box/)
(b) Previous quantity: 29
(c) Current quantity: 0
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 45
(e) Previous cost: $6.00
(f) Current cost: $6.77
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $304.65
b. Purpose
(1) To safely gain entry into a structure. Any use of explosive breaching tools shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below. c. Authorized Use
(1) Explosive breaching may only occur after authorization by the incident commander or SWAT commander in the field, and during training exercises.
d. Lifespan
(1) Royal Arms International Royal Remington 870 Breaching Shotgun - 25 years. (2) Dyno Nobel Inc. Blasting Caps - 10 years.
(3) Dyno Nobel Inc. Primacord 10, 50 Grain Detonating cord - 10 years. (4) Royal Arms International Tesar-2 black cap 425 grain copper breaching round - 5 years. (5) Royal Arms International Tescr#3 green cap 375 grain clayvon frangible breaching round - 5 years.
(6) Royal Arms International Tesar- 4 yellow cap 750 grain copper frangible breaching round - 5 years.
(7) Royal Arms International HP cutter 12 Gauge hollow point rebar cutter breaching round - 5 years.
(8) Royal Arms International FB-82H 12 Gauge 82 grain flash bang hard core breaching round - 5 years.
(9) Royal Arms International MB-70S 12 Gauge muzzle blast flash bang soft breaching round - 5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $2,982.00. f. Training
(1) All officers who use explosive breaching tools shall attend 40 hours of explosive breaching instruction and must additionally receive quarterly training for explosive operations.

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
GO 410.06

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g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Orders 580.02 (Use of Force), 580.04 (Firearms), 580.15 (SWAT) and 580.16 (SWAT Diversionary Devices). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize breaching tools only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law including the provisions of Penal Code § 13652.

14. PepperBall Launcher - A device that discharges irritant projectiles. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost (1) PEPPERBALL VKS CARBINE – PepperBall launchers are designed for minimum time between launches and quick reload speed, so whether in a crowd control scenario, tactical or even Mobile Field Force situation, the PepperBall system offers flexibility, safety and security, all within one platform. Launchers range from a compact lightweight hand-held style that fits on a standard duty belt to a longer barreled shoulder-mounted launcher with greater range and projectile capacity. Each launcher is air powered, with either carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen, or compressed air powering the launch of projectiles. PepperBall launchers are not classified as firearms.
(a) (Description Source: https://pepperball.com/launchers/) (b) Previous quantity: 61
(c) Current quantity: 70
(d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 6 (SPD Evidence & Property Division is requesting approval to replace 6 old launchers with 6 new launchers. With this exchange, PepperBall will provide SPD with 18 boxes of PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectiles (50 per box) at no cost.)
(e) Previous cost: $1,300.00
(f) Current cost: $1,349.00
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $8,094.00
(2) PEPPERBALL LIVE PROJECTILE, cost: $2.00 per projectile, quantity 4 containers of 375. The classic PepperBall projectile. Contains 2% PAVA, and is excellent for direct impact and area saturation, especially in confined, interior spaces.

Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 60 ft and an area of saturation of 150+ ft. (a) (Description Source: https://pepperball.com/projectiles/pepperball-live/) (b) Previous quantity: 8 containers (of 375 projectiles) (c) Current quantity: Approximately 5 containers (of 375 projectiles) (d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $2.00 per projectile
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(3) PEPPERBALL LIVE-X PROJECTILE - Our most potent and powerful concentration of PAVA pepper powder. At 5% PAVA, a LIVE-X™ round contains double the amount of PAVA organic irritant of a regular PepperBall® LIVE SD™ round.

One round of LIVE-X contains the equivalent to 10 PepperBall rounds. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has a direct

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
GO 410.06

Page 40 of 41 ends

impact of 60 ft and an area of saturation of 150+ ft.
(a) (Description Source: https://shop.pepperball.com/products/pepperball-live- x?_pos=4&_sid=372811c87&_ss=r)
(b) Previous quantity: 8 containers (of 375 projectiles) (c) Current quantity: Approximately 4 containers (of 375 projectiles) (d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $3.00 per projectile
(f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
(4) PEPPERBALL VXR LIVE-X PROJECTILE – The VXR Live-X Projectile is a non-lethal round.

The projectile contains approximately 10x the PAVA of the VXR LIVE projectile. This projectile is best for direct impact or area saturation. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-425 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 150 ft and an area of saturation of 390+ ft. The projectile contains 2.5% PAVA powder. (a) (Description Source: https://pepperball.com/projectiles/vxr-live-x/) (b) Previous quantity: 13 containers (of 150 projectiles) (c) Current quantity: Approximately 28.5 boxes (of 50 projectiles) (d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 60 boxes (of 50 projectiles) (e) Previous cost: $3.00 per projectile
(f) Current cost: $179.80 per box (of 50 projectiles)
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $10,788.00
(5) PepperBall VXR LIVE PROJECTILE – Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-425 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 150 ft and an area of saturation of 390+ ft. The projectile contains 0.25% PAVA powder. This item is no longer manufactured.
(a) (Description Source: https://apdistributor.com/pepperball-vxr-live-powder-projectiles) (b) Previous quantity: 9 containers (of 150 projectiles) (c) Current quantity: Approximately 9 containers (of 150 projectiles) (d) Proposed annual procurement quantity: 0
(e) Previous cost: $594.00 per container (of 150 projectiles) (f) Current cost: N/A
(g) Proposed annual procurement costs: $0.00
b. Purpose
(1) To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable.

Approved situations for this less lethal weapon systems are:
(a) Self-destructive, dangerous, or combative, individuals. (b) Riot and crowd control, and civil unrest incidents. (c) Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. (d) Potentially vicious animals.
(e) Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
(2) There are other potential uses not defined here, however those uses shall be in compliance with “Legal and Procedural Rules” detailed below.
c. Authorized Use
(1) Only those officers who have been trained in the use of PepperBall launchers are authorized to use the PepperBall launchers.

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
GO 410.06

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d. Lifespan
(1) PepperBall VKS Carbine - 20 years.
(2) PepperBall Live Projectile - 3 years.
(3) PepperBall Live-X Projectile - 3 years.
(4) PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectile - 3 years.
(5) PepperBall VXR Live Projectile - 3 years.
e. Fiscal impact
(1) Annual ongoing cost and projected acquisitions is $22,600.00. f. Training
(1) Sworn members utilizing PepperBall launchers and projectiles are trained in their use by POST certified less lethal and chemical agents instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
(1) The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in General Orders 580.02 (Use of Force) and 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapons Systems), Reference Manual 580.07 (Chemical Agent Manual) and Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize PepperBall only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including the provisions of Penal Code § 13652.

ANNUAL

MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE
REPORT
MAY 1, 2022 – APRIL 30, 2023

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT
The Mission of the Sacramento Police Department is to work in partnership with the Community to protect life and property, solve neighborhood problems, and enhance the quality of life in our City.

CHIEF KATHERINE LESTER • 5770 FREEPORT BLVD STE 100, SACRAMENTO, CA 95822 • WWW.SACPD.ORG

1 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Contents
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................ 8 Summary of Military Equipment Usages ................................................................................................ 10 Fiscal Impact .......................................................................................................................................... 21 Fiscal Year 2023 ............................................................................................................................. 21 Fiscal Year 2023 ............................................................................................................................. 22 Projected Acquisitions ..................................................................................................................... 24 Projected Acquisitions, New Inventory Descriptions ............................................................................... 25 Loyal 9 Manufacturing M4-89 LE Rifle 11.5” ................................................................................... 25 Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Rounds, OC #2260 ....................... 25 Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber OC Grenade #1030 ................................................ 26 Combined Systems, Inc. CS Baffled Canister Grenade #5230B ..................................................... 26 Royal Arms International Royal Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun ................................. 27 Maxim Defense 5.56x45mm Caliber, 40 Grain Frangible Training Ammunition ............................... 27 Hornady .308 WIN TAP, 168 Grain ELD Match TAP AR Round...................................................... 28 DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise .................................................................................................................... 28 DJI Avata ........................................................................................................................................ 29 DJI Mavic 3 Cine Premium Combo ................................................................................................. 29 Training Costs ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Department Transparency ..................................................................................................................... 33 Community Complaints, Concerns, and Comments ........................................................................ 33 Response to Procedure Violations .................................................................................................. 34 Internal Audits ................................................................................................................................. 34 Summary of Military Equipment ............................................................................................................. 38 Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) ........................................................................................................... 39 DJI Mavic Mini ................................................................................................................................ 40 DJI Inspire 2.................................................................................................................................... 40 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual ............................................................................................................ 41 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced ................................................................................................... 41 DJI Matrice 300 RTK with H20T ...................................................................................................... 42 DJI Mavic Pro ................................................................................................................................. 42 Happymodel Mobula7 ..................................................................................................................... 43 Holybro Kopis ................................................................................................................................. 43

2 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
iFlight A75 ....................................................................................................................................... 44 iFlight A85 ....................................................................................................................................... 44 DJI M30T ........................................................................................................................................ 45 Robots ............................................................................................................................................ 46 Remotec Andros F6A ...................................................................................................................... 47 Qinetiq Dragon Runner 20 .............................................................................................................. 47 ECX Temper Gen 2 4WD ................................................................................................................ 48 Losi Night Crawler SE 4WD ............................................................................................................ 48 Armored Vehicles ................................................................................................................................... 49 Lenco Bearcat G2 ........................................................................................................................... 50 Lenco Bearcat G3 ........................................................................................................................... 50 The ROOK Modified CAT Compact Track Loader Chassis ............................................................. 51 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV) ............................................................................................. 52 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV) ...................................................................................... 53 Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) Vehicle .................................................................................................. 54 Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) Vehicle ........................................................................................... 54 Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) .................................................................................................... 55 Genasys, Inc. LRAD 100X MAG-HS Wireless Kit ........................................................................... 56 Genasys, Inc. LRAD 300X-RE ........................................................................................................ 57 Genasys, Inc. LRAD 500X-RE ........................................................................................................ 57 40mm Launchers and Munitions ............................................................................................................ 58 Defense Technology, 40mm Single Shot Launcher #1425 .............................................................. 59 Defense Technology, 40mm Four Shot Launcher #1440 ................................................................ 59 Defense Technology, 40mm Exact Impact Sponge Round #6325 ................................................... 60 Defense Technology, 40mm Direct Impact OC Crushable Foam Round #6320 .............................. 60 Defense Technology, Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Round CS #2262 ......................... 61 Defense Technology, Spede-Heat 40mm Long Range CS #6182 ................................................... 61 Defense Technology, Spede-Heat 40mm Long-Range Round Saf-Smoke #6183 .......................... 62 Defense Technology, 40mm Round Muzzle Blast OC #6040 .......................................................... 62 Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition with OC #6028OC .................................. 63 Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition with CS #6028CS................................... 63 Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition #6028WS ............................................... 64 Less Lethal Shotgun and Munitions ....................................................................................................... 65 Remington Model 870, 12 Gauge Shotgun ..................................................................................... 66 Combined Tactical Systems Super-Sock Bean Bag – 12 Gauge 2 ¾” ............................................ 66

3 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup................................................................................... 67 Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup ........................................................................... 68 Diversionary Devices ............................................................................................................................. 69 Combined Tactical Systems, 7290-2 Flash-Bang ............................................................................ 70 Combined Tactical Systems, 7290M Mini Bang .............................................................................. 70 Combined Tactical Systems, 7290-7 Flash-Bang ............................................................................ 71 Rifles and Rifle Ammunition ................................................................................................................... 72 DPMS AR-10 .308 Caliber Rifle, Model LR-308 .............................................................................. 72 LWRCI Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle MKII 7.62 MM 20” ........................................................ 73 LWRCI SWAT Operator Package IC DI 10.5” Rifle ......................................................................... 73 Colt M16A1 Rifle, Converted to Semi-Automatic AR-15 .................................................................. 74 Colt 6920 Series Patrol Rifle ........................................................................................................... 74 Colt M4 Commando 11.5” Rifle ....................................................................................................... 75 Speer Gold Dot .223 Caliber 62 Grain Rifle Round ......................................................................... 76 Federal American Eagle .223 55 Grain Rifle Round ........................................................................ 76 Federal Gold Medal .308 WIN 168 Grain Rifle Round ..................................................................... 77 RUAG Swiss P .308 Win Armour Piercing FMJCH 196 Grain Rifle Round ...................................... 77 RUAG Swiss P .308 Win Tactical 164 Grain Rifle Round ................................................................ 78 Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters ................................................................................................... 79 Defense Technology, Triple-Chaser Separating Canister CS #1026 ............................................... 80 Defense Technology, Riot Control Continuous Discharge Grenade CS #1082 ............................... 80 Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber CS Grenade #1032 ................................................. 81 Defense Technology, Flameless Expulsion CS Grenade #2042 ..................................................... 82 Defense Technology, Flameless Expulsion OC Grenade #2040 ..................................................... 82 Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber Saf-Smoke Grenade #1033 .................................... 83 Defense Technology, Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade #1017B ............................................. 83 Defense Technology, Riot Control Continuous Discharge OC Grenade #1080 ............................... 84 Defense Technology, OC Triple-Chaser Separating Canister #1020 .............................................. 84 Defense Technology, OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade #1056 ............................................................... 85 Defense Technology, Han-Ball OC Grenade #1099 ........................................................................ 85 Combined Systems, Inc. CS Baffled Canister Grenade #5230B ..................................................... 86 Defense Technology, OC Aerosol Grenade 1.3% Fogger 6-ounce #56854 .................................... 86 Defense Technology, First Defense 1.3% MK-9 Stream OC Aerosol #56895 ................................. 87 Defense Technology, First Defense 1.3% MK-9 Fogger OC Aerosol #43953.................................. 87 Defense Technology, First Defense 1.3% MK-46V Stream OC Aerosol #43046 ............................. 88

4 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Explosive Breaching Tools ..................................................................................................................... 89 Dyno Nobel Inc. Primacord 10, 50 Grain Detonating Cord .............................................................. 89 DYNO Nobel Inc. Blasting Caps ...................................................................................................... 90 Royal Arms International Royal Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun ................................. 90 Royal Arms International Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round .......... 91 Royal Arms International Tescr#3 Green Cap 375 Grain Clayvon Frangible Breaching Round ....... 91 Royal Arms International Tesar-4 Yellow Cap 750 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round ........ 92 Royal Arms International HP Cutter 12 Gauge Hollow Point Rebar Cutter Breaching Round .......... 92 Royal Arms International FB-82H 12 Gauge 82 Grain Flash Bang Hard Breaching Round ............. 93 Royal Arms International MB-70S 12 Gauge Muzzle Blast Flash Bang Soft Breaching Round ....... 93 PepperBall Launchers and Projectiles .................................................................................................... 94 PepperBall VKS Carbine ................................................................................................................. 95 PepperBall Live Projectile ............................................................................................................... 95 PepperBall Live-X Projectile ............................................................................................................ 96 PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectile ................................................................................................... 96 PepperBall VXR Live Projectile ....................................................................................................... 97 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................. 98

5 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Executive Summary
On September 30, 2021, California Governor Gavin Newsom approved Assembly Bill 481, requiring law enforcement agencies to obtain approval from the applicable governing body (City Council), by adoption of a military equipment use policy. The Sacramento Police Department is required to seek city council approval of its military equipment use policy at a regular open meeting prior to taking certain actions relating to the funding, acquisition, and use of military equipment.

Assembly Bill 481 allows the governing body to approve the funding, acquisition, and use of military equipment within its jurisdiction, only if it determines that the military equipment meets specified standards. The military equipment use policy is subject to city council review to determine whether the standards set forth in Assembly Bill 481 have been met, based upon an annual military equipment use report.

Finally, Assembly Bill 481 requires publication of the military equipment use policy and annual report on the department’s website. Assembly Bill 481, California Government Code § 7072, states the following:
(a) A law enforcement agency that receives approval for a military equipment use policy pursuant to § 7071 shall submit to the governing body an annual military equipment report for each type of military equipment approved by the governing body within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The law enforcement agency shall also make each annual military equipment report required by this section publicly available on its internet website for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The annual military equipment report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the immediately preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment:
(1) A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use. (2) A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military equipment. (3) The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response. (4) The total annual cost for each type of military equipment, including acquisition, personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing

6 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
costs, and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the calendar year following submission of the annual military equipment report. (5) The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment. (6) If the law enforcement agency intends to acquire additional military equipment in the next year, the quantity sought for each type of military equipment. (b) Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing an annual military equipment report pursuant to this section, the law enforcement agency shall hold at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the general public may discuss and ask questions regarding the annual military equipment report and the law enforcement agency’s funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment.

In addition to maintaining the highest levels of public safety, the Sacramento Police Department is committed to transparency, public trust, community partnerships, and compliance with the law. As such, the department has authored the following annual military equipment use report in accordance with annual reporting requirements set forth in California Government Code § 7072.

7 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Introduction
The Sacramento Police Department possesses and employs a wide variety of military equipment to assist in safely furthering its mission statement to “Work in partnership with the Community to protect life and property, solve neighborhood problems, and enhance the quality of life in our City.” While the inventory of military equipment varies, the mere possession of the equipment does not warrant its use for every incident.

The Sacramento Police Department recognizes that critical incidents are unpredictable and can be dynamic in nature. A variety of equipment options can greatly assist incident commanders, officers, and specific units to bring those incidents to a resolution in a safe manner. The use of military equipment is restricted to certain instances and in some cases only by certain units. The use of the department’s military equipment is continuously evaluated and the use of such equipment by department personnel is influenced by the totality of the circumstances, public safety, officer safety, civil rights, state law, and information available at the time of use.

It is incumbent upon incident commanders, supervisors, individual officers, and specific units to recognize the particular circumstances wherein military equipment may legally and should be employed to enhance the safety of our community and officers, and to bring a critical incident to a safe resolution.

This annual report outlines a summary of military equipment usage guidelines, inventory, fiscal impact, complaints, and reported concerns from May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023.

8 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Definitions
Pursuant to California Assembly Bill 481, the following definitions are applicable only to the Sacramento Police Department’s current military equipment inventory and potential military equipment acquisitions for operational needs.

“Governing body” means the Sacramento City Council.

“Military equipment” is any of the wide variety of items defined by California Government Code § 7070(c)(1)-(16) including:

1. Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS): An uncrewed aerial system along with the associated equipment to control it remotely.

2. Robots: A remotely controlled uncrewed machine that operates on the ground, which is utilized to enhance the safety of the community and officers.

3. Armored Vehicles: Commercially produced wheeled and tracked armored personnel vehicle utilized for law enforcement purposes.

4. Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV): A vehicle used as a mobile office that provides shelter, access to Department computer systems, and restroom facilities during extended events.

5. Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) Vehicle: A vehicle used as a mobile office that provides shelter, access to Department computer systems, and restroom facilities on extended events.

6. Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD): A high intensity directional acoustic array for long-range, crystal-clear hailing and notification. The LRAD is only authorized for use as a communication device. Per SPD General Order 580.17 (Use of the Long Range Acoustical Device), the LRAD warning tone shall not be used.

7. 40mm Launchers and Munitions: 40mm launchers are utilized by department personnel as a less lethal tool to launch impact rounds, chemical agents, and smoke munitions.

8. Less Lethal Shotguns and Munitions: A shotgun used to deploy less lethal shotgun impact rounds.

9. Combined Systems LC5 Launching Cup: A cup that attaches to a less lethal shotgun allowing officers to launch canisters of chemical agent or smoke canisters.

10. Diversionary Devices: A device that emits loud noise and bright light used to distract dangerous persons.

9 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

11. Rifles and Rifle Ammunition: Long gun fired from shoulder level, having a longer, grooved barrel intended to spin projectiles and thereby have greater accuracy over longer distances.

12. Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters: Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed.

13. Explosive Breaching Tools: Equipment used to provide an explosive charge to safely gain entry into structures during high-risk operations.

14. PepperBall Launchers and Projectiles: A device that deploys hard plastic projectiles that release contained PAVA powder upon impact.

15. “Military equipment” does not include general equipment not designated as prohibited or controlled by the Federal Defense Logistics Agency.

“Military Equipment Use Policy” refers to SPD General Order 410.06 (Military Equipment Use) and means a publicly released, written document governing the use of military equipment by the department that addresses, at a minimum, all of the following:

1. A description of each type of military equipment, quantity sought, capabilities, expected lifespan, and product descriptions from the manufacturer.

2. Purposes and authorized uses for which the department proposes to use each type of military equipment.

3. Fiscal impact of each type of military equipment, including the initial procurement and estimated annual maintenance costs.

4. Legal and procedural rules that govern each authorized use.

5. Training, including any course required by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST), that must be completed before any sworn member is allowed to deploy or use each type of military equipment to enhance community and officer welfare, safety, and rights.

6. Compliance procedures to ensure use of military equipment complies with authorized uses and identification of auditing and oversight entities.

7. Procedures by which members of the community may register complaints and submit questions about the use of military equipment. Includes department response procedures that each complaint or question receives a response in a timely manner.

10 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Summary of Military Equipment Usages
The following data represents military equipment used from May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023. Certain equipment, particularly consumables (e.g., ammunition, diversionary devices, PepperBalls, chemical agents, explosive breaching tools, etc.), are used throughout the reportable period and continually during training courses to maintain proficiency. Therefore, reported data represents only the operational use of military equipment.

By population, the City of Sacramento is the sixth largest city in California with over 520,000 people. The volume of calls for service answered by the Sacramento Police Department reflects a population of that size. Between May 1, 2022 and April 30, 2023, the department responded to 183,814 calls requiring an officer and handled 65,169 officer-initiated calls (total of 248,983 contacts). Among all contacts, force was used 86 times (26 of which involved the use of military equipment) on a total of 18 suspects. The following is a brief demographic breakdown of the 18 suspects:
 During 5 incidents, officers used multiple types of military equipment on the same suspect (18 suspects but 26 usages).
 Suspect age range: 22 to 75 years old
 Suspect gender: Female (3), Male (15)
 Suspect race/ethnicity: Hispanic (6), Caucasian (5), African American (4), East Indian (1), Multiracial (1), Pacific Islander (1)
 Police district and incident count: District 1 (1), District 2 (4), District 3 (2), District 4 (3), District 5 (1), District 6 (7)
*Not included: One usage of LWRCI SWAT Operator Package IC-DI 10.5” Rifle, occurred during an aggressive animal shooting (further information contained on page 34)
*The information provided is the most current information available at the time of the report. Data is subject to change should the Sacramento Police Department become aware of any new information.

11 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Outreach and Community Engagement
The Sacramento Police Department continually strives to be one of the leading progressive law enforcement agencies nationwide. The Sacramento Police Department has prioritized fostering and enhancing relationships with our community by participating in and organizing opportunities to increase community awareness, transparency, and education. For example, select military equipment (e.g., UAS, robots, armored vehicles, the Mobile Incident Command Vehicle, and Crisis Negotiation Team Vehicle) are regularly displayed during outreach and community events. Other military equipment may also be displayed as a means of providing a safe environment for our community to enjoy all of the great amenities the City of Sacramento has to offer.

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Military Equipment Use Data, by Category
Note: Includes uses of force and other situations (e.g., UAS delivery of items during critical incidents, defeating a vehicle window to gain unobstructed view, robot cameras to provide interior assessment prior to officer entry, etc.)
Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS)
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, UAS were utilized 449 times.

Authorized usages:
 Collect aerial photographic and video evidence in support of an investigation (e.g., crime scene documentation of shootings, homicides, officer-involved shootings).  Support SWAT and patrol during high-risk, tactical, or other public safety life-preservation missions (e.g., interior visual assessments of structures or outdoor areas to gain intelligence prior to officers entering a dwelling or contacting a potentially armed, or resistive subject that may be hiding).
 Deliver items during critical incidents to engage and enhance de-escalation and crisis intervention techniques to peaceably resolve incidents (e.g., CNT phone).  Conduct aerial searches for at-risk and missing persons.  Special events (e.g. outreach event)

Unauthorized usages:
 There were two reported violations, related to the use of two custom-built GepRC and Diatone UAS that are personally-owned by a Sacramento Police Department Media Specialist. Please reference page 34 for additional information.

Robots
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, robots were utilized 11 times:
 Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Team (1)
 Uncrewed Aerial Support Team (10)

Authorized usages:
 Support SWAT and patrol during high-risk, tactical, or other public safety life-preservation missions (e.g., opening doors to clear buildings, interior visual assessments of structures or outdoor areas to gain intelligence prior to officers entering a dwelling or contacting a potentially armed, or resistive subject that may be hiding).  Provide interior visual assessments of structures or outdoor areas to gain intelligence prior to officers entering a dwelling or contacting a potentially armed, or resistive subject that may be hiding.

Unauthorized usages:

There were no reported violations.

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Armored Vehicles
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, the BearCat G2 and BearCat G3 were utilized 237 times. SPD also utilized the Sacramento County Sheriff Office’s NIJ Level IV Armored Caterpillar (CAT®) Multi-Terrain Loader (The ROOK) one time during a SPD SWAT call-out.

The ROOK was utilized to provide ballistic protection that allowed officers to shut off gas to the residence and block the suspect’s vehicle to prevent a pursuit.

Authorized usages:
 Support SWAT and patrol during critical incidents by providing greater safety to community members and officers beyond the level of protection of a shield and personal body armor.

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Mobile Incident Command Vehicle and Crisis Negotiation Team Vehicle From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, the Mobile Incident Command Vehicle and the Crisis Negotiation Team Vehicle were utilized 4 times.

Authorized usages:
 Serves as a command post for critical incidents during complex events.

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD)
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, the LRAD was utilized 109 times.

Authorized usages:
 Communicate with a subject during a law enforcement operation where direct communication was not possible (e.g., armed and barricaded subject, hostage situation, Crisis Negotiation Team incidents).

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

40mm Launchers and Munitions
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, the 40mm launcher was utilized 7 times:
 Impact rounds (6)
 OC rounds (1)
 CS rounds (0)
 Pyrotechnic rounds (0)
 Aerial warning/signaling rounds (0)

14 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Authorized usages:
 Confront armed, potentially armed, or violent persons.  Engage in efforts to achieve tactical advantage during critical incidents or high-risk entries that jeopardize safety to the community or officers (e.g, defeat an automotive window to gain an unobstructed view of an armed barricaded individual).

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, the Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup was not utilized.

Less Lethal Shotguns and Munitions
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, Less Lethal Shotguns were utilized 11 times:
 12 Gauge Super-Sock Beanbag round (11)

Authorized usages:
 Confront armed, potentially armed, or violent persons.  Engage in efforts to achieve tactical advantage during critical incidents or high-risk entries that jeopardize safety to the community or officers (e.g, defeat an automotive window to gain an unobstructed view of an armed barricaded individual).

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Rifles and Rifle Ammunition
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, rifles were utilized 2 times.

Authorized usages:
 Used in accordance with California Penal Code § 835a and SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force).

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Diversionary Devices
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, diversionary devices were utilized 8 times.

Authorized usages:
 Support SWAT during call outs and high-risk warrant services.  Distract dangerous suspects during high-risk incidents.

15 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Chemical Agents and Smoke Canisters
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, chemical agents and smoke canisters were utilized 2 times:
 CS Canister/Grenade (2)
 OC Canister/Grenade (0)
 Smoke Canister/Grenade (0)
 OC Fogger (0)
 OC Stream (0)

Authorized usages:
 Address an individual who displays self-destructive, dangerous, or combative behavior.  Engage in efforts to achieve tactical advantage during critical incidents or high-risk entries that jeopardize safety to the community or officers.

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Explosive Breaching Tools
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, explosive breaching tools were not deployed in the field.

PepperBall Launchers and Projectiles
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, PepperBall launchers and projectiles were utilized 8 times.

Authorized usage:
 Address an individual who displays self-destructive, dangerous, or combative behavior.  Confront armed, potentially armed, or violent persons.  Engage in efforts to achieve tactical advantage during critical incidents or high-risk entries that jeopardize safety to the community or officers (e.g, defeat an automotive window to gain an unobstructed view of an armed barricaded individual).

Unauthorized usages:
 There were no reported violations.

Outside Agency Usages
From May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023, SPD utilized military equipment owned and maintained by an outside agency one time. Please reference page 13 for additional information.

16 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

Inventory by Equipment, by Type
Note: The inventory of certain items of consumable military equipment (e.g., ammunition, diversionary devices, chemical agents, etc.) frequently fluctuates throughout the year due to operational usage, training, operational wear, or manufacturer recommended replacement guidelines. While the Sacramento Police Department strives to provide accuracy in its inventory reporting, this report reflects approximations of certain consumable items of military equipment.

Quantities listed are ending quantities from the reporting period of: May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023.

Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS)
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
Mavic Mini / DJI 6
Inspire 2 / DJI 1
Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual / DJI 35
Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced / DJI 2
M300 RTK with H20T / DJI 1
Mavic Pro / DJI 1
Mobula 7 / Happymodel 13
Kopis / Holybro 1
A75 / iFlight 8
A85 / iFlight 16
M30T / DJI 0

Robots
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
Andros F6A / Remotec 2
Dragon Runner 20 / Qinetiq 1
Temper 4WD Gen 2/ ECX 1
Night Crawler SE 4WD / Losi 1

Armored Vehicles
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
Bearcat G2 / Lenco 1
Bearcat G3 / Lenco 1
The ROOK Modified CAT Compact Track Loader Chassis
/ Ring Power Corporation
0 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV)

17 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
M2, Custom Built / Freightliner 1
Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) Vehicle
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
MT-55, Custom Built / Freightliner 1

Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD)
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
LRAD 100X Mag – HS Wireless Kit / Genasys Inc. 2
LRAD 300X-RE / Genasys Inc. 1
LRAD 500X-RE / Genasys Inc. 1

40mm Launchers and Munitions
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
40mm Launchers
40mm Single Shot Launcher #1425 / Defense
Technology
98 40mm Tactical 4-Shot Launcher #1440 / Defense
Technology
2 40mm Munitions
40mm Exact Impact Sponge Round #6325 / Defense
Technology
Approximately 665 rounds
40mm Direct Impact OC Crushable Foam Round #6320 /
Defense Technology
Approximately 531 rounds
Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Round, CS
#2262 / Defense Technology
176 rounds
Spede-Heat 40mm Long-Range, CS #6182 / Defense
Technology
35 rounds
Spede-Heat 40mm Long-Range Round Saf-Smoke
#6183 / Defense Technology
17 rounds
40mm Round Muzzle Blast, OC #6040 / Defense
Technology
98 rounds
40mm Warning/Signaling Munition with OC, 50 meter
#6028OC / Defense Technology
47 rounds
40mm Warning/Signaling Munition with CS, 50 meter
#6028CS / Defense Technology
46 rounds
40mm Warning/Signaling Munition #6028WS / Defense
Technology
88 rounds

18 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

Less Lethal Shotguns and Rounds
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
Less Lethal Shotgun
Model 870, 12 Gauge Shotgun / Remington Firearms 552
Less Lethal Rounds
Super-Sock® Bean Bag – 12 Guage 2 ¾ / Combined
Tactical Systems
Approximately 10,126 rounds

Combined Systems LC5 Launching Cup
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
LC5 Launching Cup / Combined Systems, Inc. 2

Diversionary Devices
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
7290-2 Flash-Bang / Combined Systems, Inc. 27
7290M Mini-Bang / Combined Systems, Inc. 71
7290-7 Flash-Bang / Combined Systems, Inc. 11

Rifles and Rifle Ammunition
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
Rifles
AR-10 .308 Caliber Rifle, Model LR-308 / DPMS 2 (1 is non-functioning) Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle MKII 7.62mm, 20” /
LWRCI
2 SWAT Operator Package IC DI 10.5” Rifle / LWRCI 19
M16A1 Rifle, Converted to Semi-Automatic AR-15 / Colt 322 6920 Series Patrol Rifle / Colt 200
M4 Commando 11.5” Rifle / Colt 2
Rifle Ammunition
.223 Caliber 62 Grain Rifle Round / Speer Gold Dot Approximately 249 cases (500 rounds/case)
American Eagle .223 55 Grain Rifle Round / Federal 1,245 cases (500 rounds/case) Gold Medal .308 WIN 168 Grain Rifle Round / Federal 28 cases (500 rounds/case) .308 WIN Armour Piercing FMJCH 196 Grain / Ruag
Swiss P
6 boxes (20 rounds/box)
.308 WIN Tactical 164 Grain / Ruag Swiss P 99 boxes (10 rounds/box)

19 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

Chemical Agents and Smoke Canisters
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
Triple-Chaser Separating Canister, CS #1026 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
50 canisters
Riot Control Continuous Discharge Grenade, CS #1082 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
69 canisters
Flameless Tri-Chamber CS Grenade #1032 / Safariland,
LLC / Defense Technology
54 canisters
Flameless Expulsion CS Grenade #2042 / Safariland,
LLC / Defense Technology
26 canisters
Flameless Expulsion OC Grenade #2040 / Safariland,
LLC / Defense Technology
19 canisters
Flameless Tri-Chamber Saf-Smoke Grenade #1033 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
51 canisters
Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade #1017B /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
51 canisters
Riot Control Continuous Discharge OC Grenade #1080 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
107 canisters
OC Triple-Chaser Separating Canister #1020 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
47 canisters
OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade #1056 / Safariland, LLC /
Defense Technology
48 canisters
Han-Ball OC Grenade #1099 / Safariland, LLC / Defense
Technology
50 canisters (removed from
inventory for disposal)
CS Baffled Canister Grenade #5230B / Combined
Systems, Inc.
50 canisters
OC Aerosol Grenade 1.3% Fogger, 6 ounce, #56854 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
18 canisters
First Defense 1.3% MK-9 Stream OC Aerosol #56895 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
27 canisters
First Defense 1.3% MK-9 Fogger OC Aerosol #43953 /
Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
6 canisters
First Defense 1.3% MK-46V Stream OC Aerosol #43046
/ Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology
9 canisters

20 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

Explosive Breaching Tools
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
50 Grain Detonating Cord / Dyno Nobel Inc. 1,397 feet
Blasting Caps / Dyno Nobel Inc. 70
870 Express Breaching Shotgun / Royal Arms
International / Remington Firearms
5 TESAR-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible
Breaching Round / Royal Arms International
76 rounds
TESCR#3 Green Cap 375 Grain Clayvon Copper
Frangible Breaching Round / Royal Arms International
11 rounds
TESAR-4 Yellow Cap 750 Grain Copper Frangible
Breaching Round / Royal Arms International
12 rounds
HP Cutter 12 Gauge Hollow Point Rebar Cutter
Breaching Round / Royal Arms International
0 rounds
FB-82H 12 Gauge 82 Grain Flash Bang Hard Breaching
Round / Royal Arms International
61 rounds
MB-70S 12 Gauge Muzzle Blast Flash Bang Soft
Breaching Round / Royal Arms International
0 rounds

PepperBall Launchers and Projectiles
Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Quantity
PepperBall Launchers
VKS Carbine / PepperBall 70
PepperBall Projectiles (Approximate)
Live Projectile / PepperBall 5 containers (375 projectiles/container) Live-X Projectile / PepperBall 4 containers (375 projectiles/container) VXR Live-X Projectile / PepperBall 28.5 boxes (50 projectiles/box) VXR Live Projectile / PepperBall 9 containers (150 projectiles/container)

21 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

Fiscal Impact
Fiscal Year 2023
July 2022 – June 2023

Currently, the Sacramento Police Department maintains a workforce comprised of over 769 full- time equivalent (FTE) sworn peace officer positions and 346 FTE professional staff positions.

The department’s adopted budget for FY 2022/23 was approximately $202,091,609 – 91.99% of allocated for personnel expenses. The portion of the budget allocated for military equipment expenditures represents a small fraction of the department’s operating costs. Nevertheless, the funds spent on military equipment are an integral part of providing the essential resources and material needed to keep our community and officers safe.

As shown in the following chart and subsequent tables, military equipment and related costs are nominal as compared to the overall department budget. Cost breakdowns show the individual equipment prices (per unit), costs of related training, maintenance, upgrades, other ongoing costs, and source funding. Funding for all equipment is primarily from the general fund, and occassionally from other state/federal funds and/or grant funding.

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%100.00%ALL OTHER OPERATING COSTSMILITARY EQUIPMENT COSTSPERSONNEL COSTS

7.93%

0.08%

91.99%Sacramento Police Department Amended Budget Fiscal Year 2022/2023 All Other Operating CostsMilitary Equipment CostsPersonnel Costs

22 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Fiscal Year 2023
Operating Budget Allocation1
Category FY 2022/23 Amended Budget Budget Percentage
Personnel Costs $202,091,609 91.99%
Military Equipment Costs
(Subset of Non-Personnel Costs) $196,000 0.08%
All Other Operating Costs $17,400,634 7.93%
TOTAL $219,688,243 100%

Military Equipment Expenditures by Category and Projected Cost Category 22-23 MEU
Budget
22-23 MEU
Actual Funds
Spent
23-24 MEU
Annual
Ongoing Costs
(Approximate)
23-24 MEU
Projected
Acquisitions2
(Approximate)
Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) $106,000 $12,674.69 $15,000 $71,200 Robots $5,000 $0 $5,000 $0
Armored Vehicles $16,000 $23,975.37 $33,000 3 $0
Mobile Incident Command
Vehicle (MICV) $11,000 $10,750.57 $11,000 $0
Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT)
Vehicle $600 $3,904.87 $4,000 $0
Long Range Acoustic Device
(LRAD) $400 $0 $400 $0
40mm Launchers and Munitions $5,100 $0 $1,000 $16,200
Less Lethal Shotgun and
Munitions $30,950 $0 $3,750 $42,900
Combined Systems LC5
Launching Cup $0 $0 $0 $0
Diversionary Devices $0 $3,341.64 $0 $2,400
Rifles and Rifle Ammunition $17,400 $0 $5,000 $200,000
Chemical Agent and Smoke
Canisters $0 $0 $0 $3,410
Explosive Breaching Tools $500 $0 $0 $2,982
PepperBall Launchers and
Projectiles $3,050 $0 $0 $22,600
TOTAL $196,000 $54,647.14 $78,150 $361,692

1 Personnel cost account for 91.99% of the overall budget costs, some of which are utilized for MEU annual ongoing costs.
2 Includes aggregate individual item cost, estimated taxes and shipping, and anticipated vendor price increases. 3 The ROOK was approved and ordered during the 22-23 MEU reporting period, estimated delivery in 2023 (approximate cost $400,000).

23 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
CONSUMABLE MILITARY EQUIPMENT ACQUISITIONS FISCAL YEAR 2023 Projected consumable military equipment acquisitions for FY23 (July 2023 – June 2024) are anticipated to be consistent with current replenishment schedules and quantities for consumables. A variety of commercial factors (e.g., supply and demand, inflation, supply chain issues, etc.) may influence the fiscal impact of future military equipment acquisitions and ongoing military equipment consumables can vary according to inventory levels that fluctuate as a result of training, operational usage, or manufacturer recommended replacement guidelines.

Categories of consumable military equipment are:
 Ammunition (all calibers)
 Explosive breaching tools
 Chemical agents and smoke canisters
 Specialty munitions (40mm munitions and Super-Sock® Bean Bag Rounds)  Diversionary devices
 PepperBall projectiles

Funding for the majority of the consumable military equipment for FY23 is anticipated to be sourced from the existing police budget.

NON-CONSUMABLE MILITARY EQUIPMENT ACQUISITIONS FISCAL YEAR 2023 Projected non-consumable military acquisitions for FY23 (July 2023 – June 2024) are anticipated to be limited at this time. Any unanticipated replacements of existing non- consumable military equipment for FY24 will be initiated on a case-by-case basis that is dependent on operational need, operational wear, or end of serviceable lifespan. Procurement will be consistent with the City Council-approved policy for acquisitions of military equipment.

Categories of non-consumable military equipment are:
 Uncrewed Aerial system (UAS)
 Robots
 Armored vehicles
 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV)
 Crisis Negotiation Team Vehicle
 Long Range Acoustic Devices (LRAD)
 40mm launchers
 Less lethal shotguns
 Combined Systems LC5 Launching Cup
 Rifles
 Breaching shotguns
 PepperBall launchers

24 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Projected Acquisitions
The department has the following projected acquisitions of military equipment for FY2024:

Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
 Replenish existing inventory
 Combined Systems, Inc. 7290M Mini-Bangs (36)
 Royal Arms International TESAR-2 Black Cap, 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Rounds (125)
 Royal Arms International HP Cutter, 12 Gauge Hollow Point Rebar Cutter Breaching Rounds (45)
 Royal Arms International FB-82H, 12 Gauge, 82 Grain Flash Bang Hard Breaching Rounds (10)
 Royal Arms International MB-70S, 12 Gauge Muzzle Blast Flash Bang Soft Breaching Rounds (45)
 New Replacement
 Loyal 9 Manufacturing M4-89 LE Rifle 11.5” (18)
 LWRCI Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle MKII, 7.62mm, 20” (1), marked for destruction
 Destroy existing DPMS AR-10 .308 WIN Rifle (1), acquire from Evidence & Property  Royal Arms International Royal Reminton 870 Express Breaching Shotgun (2)  Convert from existing inventory from Evidence & Property  New inventory
 Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Rounds, OC #2260 (50)  Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber OC Grenade #1030 (50)  Combined Systems, Inc. CS Baffled Canisters Grenade #5230B (50)  Maxim Defense 5.56x45mm, 40 Grain Frangible Rifle Training Ammunition (50 boxes of 20 rounds)
Evidence and Property Division
 Replenish existing inventory
 Speer Gold Dot .223 Caliber, 62 Grain Rifle Rounds (400 cases of 500 rounds)  Defense Technology 40mm Exact Impact Sponge Rounds #6325 (300)  Defense Technology 40mm Direct Impact OC Crushable Foam Rounds #6320 (200)  Combined Tactical Systems Super-Sock® Bean Bag – 12 Gauge 2 ¾” (6,000)  PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectiles (60 boxes of 50 projectiles)  New Replacement
 PepperBall VKS Carbine Launchers (6)
*At no cost, includes 18 boxes (50 projectiles per box) of PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectiles.  Hornady .308 WIN TAP, 168 Grain ELD Match TAP AR (30 cases of 200 rounds) Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS)
 New Replacement
 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced (4)
 DJI M30T (1)
 New inventory
 DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise (3)
 DJI Avata (1)
 DJI Mavic 3 Cine Premium Combo (1)

25 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Projected Acquisitions, New Inventory Descriptions

Loyal 9 Manufacturing M4-89 LE Rifle 11.5”

QUANTITY
18 (Requested
Acquisition)

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $2222.22/each
Manufacturer: Loyal 9 Manufacturing
Manufacturer Description: The M4-89 rifle features a combat grade barrel made from 4150 CrMoV steel with a twist rate of 1/7 and six grooves. The barrel is threaded with a 1/2-28 threaded muzzle and has a .750" gas block journal with a gas port. The barrel has been high- pressure tested (HPT) and magnetic particle inspected (MPI). The barrel finish is a QPQ corrosion-resistant finish, and the barrel extension is also QPQ coated with an M4 feed ramp extension. The twist rates and thread pitches for the barrel will match the caliber, and match- grade firearms will have 416 stainless steel barrels.

(Description Source: https://sonsoflibertygw.com/solgw-m489/)

Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Rounds, OC #2260

QUANTITY
50 (Requested
Acquisition)
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $29.95/each
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40MM Ferret® Round is a frangible projectile filled with chemical agent. It has a diameter of 1.60 inches (40mm) and a length of 4.1 inches (10.4cm).

The effective range of the projectile is 54 yards (50 meters). The velocity of the projectile is 375 fps (114 mps) for powder and 325 fps (99 mps) for liquid. The total weight of the payload is 4.1 grams. Upon impact, the round will discharge instantaneously. (Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40mm-liquid-barricade- penetrator-round-oc/)

26 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber OC Grenade #1030

QUANTITY
50 (Requested
Acquisition)
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $52.95/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The OC Flameless Tri-Chamber Pyrotechnic Grenade combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an incapacitating agent with the flexible delivery methods, range, and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions. The OC Flameless Tri- Chamber Grenade can be used in crowd control, or for barricade situations, or as a less lethal solution to incapacitate subjects through temporary respiratory discomfort, while reducing or negating the chance of fire to structures. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 0.88 oz. of active agent.

(Description Source: https://www.defensetechnology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber-oc- grenade/)

Combined Systems, Inc. CS Baffled Canister Grenade #5230B

QUANTITY
50 (Requested
Acquisition)
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $41.93/unit
Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

27 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
on average. It is launchable and has a discharge time of 20-40 seconds. The grenade has four emission ports and is designed with low flame potential.

(Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5230b-cs-baffled-canister- grenade-pyro-low-flame-potential-2/)
Royal Arms International Royal Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun QUANTITY 2 (Conversion from
existing inventory)
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $0* Existing Inventory
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International / Remington Firearms

Manufacturer Description: The Royal Arms Breaching Shotgun is a modified version of the Remington 870 Express Synthetic 12 Gauge Shotgun. It is designed to be a breaching shotgun and is modified with custom CNC machined parts. The shotgun is intended for breaching purposes and was invented by Royal Arms.

(Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/royal-remington-870-express-breaching- shotgun/)
Maxim Defense 5.56x45mm Caliber, 40 Grain Frangible Training Ammunition QUANTITY 50 boxes
LIFESPAN 15 years
INITIAL COST $15/box of 20
Manufacturer: Maxim Defense
Manufacturer Description: Non-jacketed 9mm/556 frangible ammunition compatible with current systems suppressed or non-suppressed. Lead free, non-jacketed frangible ammunition with no spalling allowing for end user to train with issued weapon systems in shoot houses and open ranges. Product characteristics: 5.56x45mm, frangible, 40gr +/-7gr(2.6g +/-0.5).

(Description Source: https://maximdefense.com/product-category/ammunition/5-56/)

28 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Hornady .308 WIN TAP, 168 Grain ELD Match TAP AR Round
QUANTITY 30 cases
LIFESPAN 15 years
INITIAL COST $250/case of 200
Manufacturer: Hornady
Manufacturer Description: Designed specifically for the 308 AR-10 platform and its variants, the resilient tip of the ELD Match bullet aids in reliable feed and function, and the propellant is specifically tailored to efficiently operate in the AR-10. The 168 gr. ELD® Match bullet with Heat Shield® tip delivers the excellent terminal performance TAP Precision® is known for, but features a resilient, heat resistant polymer tip that improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in higher impact velocities, less drop, less wind drift, and more energy on target.

(Description Source: https://www.hornadyle.com/rifle-ammunition/168-gr-eld-match-tap-ar#!/) DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise
Quantity 3
Lifespan 3-5 years
Initial Cost $6,300/unit
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: DJI Mavic 3E/3T features both an infrared sensing system and upward, downward, and horizontal omnidirectional vision systems, allowing for hovering and flying indoors as well as outdoors and for automatic Return to Home while avoiding obstacles in all directions. The aircraft has a maximum flight speed of 47 mph (75.6 kph) and a maximum flight time of 45 minutes. The built-in DJI AirSense system detects nearby aircraft in the surrounding airspace, providing alerts in the DJI Pilot 2 app to ensure safety. Safety during flight is improved with the beacon that helps to identify the aircraft and the auxiliary bottom light allows the vision positioning system to achieve an even greater performance during takeoff and landing at night or when there is low light. The DJI RC Pro Enterprise comes with a wide range of aircraft and gimbal controls as well as customizable buttons and has a maximum operating time of 3 hours.
(Description Source: https://enterprise.dji.com/mavic-3-enterprise )

29 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
DJI Avata
Quantity 1
Lifespan 3-5 years
Initial Cost $1,428/unit
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: DJI Avata features a compact and portable aircraft body, which is equipped with a propeller guard. With both a Vision System and an Infrared Sensing System, it can hover stably and fly flexibly indoors as well as outdoors, and automatically initiate Return to Home (RTH). With a gimbal and 1/1.7″ sensor camera, the aircraft stably shoots 4K 60fps ultra- HD video and 4K photos. The aircraft has a maximum hover time of approximately 18 minutes. DJI Avata uses DJI O3+ technology, when used with compatible goggles and remote- control devices, it provides video transmission with a maximum range of 6 mi (10 km), and a bit rate of up to 50 Mbps, bringing an immersive flight experience. The goggles are equipped with a high-performance display. By receiving the video signal from the aircraft, users can enjoy a first-person view of their aerial experience in real time. The remote-control devices are equipped with a range of function buttons, which can be used to control the aircraft and operate the camera. DJI Goggles 2 and DJI Motion Controller can easily control the flight of the aircraft by tracking your head or hand movements, bringing a new and convenient flight control experience. (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/avata )
DJI Mavic 3 Cine Premium Combo
Quantity 1
Lifespan 3-5 years
Initial Cost $4,999/unit
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: DJI Mavic 3 features both an Infrared Sensing System and Forward, Backward, Upward, Lateral, and Downward Vision Systems, allowing for hovering and flying indoors as well as outdoors and for automatic Return to Home while avoiding obstacles in all directions. The aircraft has a maximum flight speed of 47 mph (75.6 kph) and a maximum flight time of 46 minutes. DJI Mavic 3 Cine comes with the DJI RC Pro remote controller that has a built-in 5.5-in high brightness 1000cd/m 2 screen with a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels. (Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-3-pro )

30 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Training Costs
Fiscal Year 2022 – Military Equipment Use Training Costs

The use of certain items of military equipment and related special tactics are perishable skills that require ongoing training to maintain proficiency. While the Department conducts continual training within its Training Division and within certain specialized units (e.g, CNT, SWAT, EOD), there is significant tactical insight and enhanced skills to be gained by participating in external training courses. These courses provide officers a curriculum and exercises designed to impart knowledge, skills, and enhanced capability. The courses attended by officers can vary each year and depend on operational need. Funding sources for training are sourced from the existing police budget or grants unless, otherwise indicated.

The following external training courses were attended by department members between May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023:

Chemical Agents Instructor Course
Course Presenter: California Association of Tactical Officers (CATO) Course Content: POST-certified 40-hour course designed to prepare experienced peace officers as required by California Penal Code § 22820. This course emphasizes issues related to an overview of OC, CS and smoke, delivery methods, decontamination, first aid protocols, legal issues and safety protocols.

Cost: N/A (3 officers – SPD hosted the class)

Police Sniper Response to a Public Venue
Course Presenter: TACFLOW Academy
Course Content: 40-hour course designed to teach the experienced police sniper principles of proactive over-watch protection of various public venues that are targeted by domestic and international attackers based on the large numbers of persons.

Cost: $1,450.00/student (1 officer - existing police budget)

Basic Long Rifle / Observer Course
Course Presenter: Pinnacle Tactical
Course Content: 40-hour course designed to train law enforcement personnel assigned as police snipers of the tactical team.

Cost: $701.00/student (3 officers – existing police budget)

Firearms / Tactical Rifle
Course Presenter: Sacramento Police Academy
Course Content: This 18 or 36-hour POST-certified course provides training in the operation, application, maintenance, and use of the agency patrol rifle. This course satisfies the training requirement specified in California Penal Code § 33220(b) and POST Regulation 1081. This course provides updated legislative content of California Penal Code § 835a.

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Cost: N/A (26 students – in-house training)

Manual, Mechanical, Ballistic, Thermal, and Hydraulic Breacher Course Course Presenter: Forced Entry Tactical Training (FETT – USA) Course Content: Specialized breaching involving manual mechanical, ballistic, thermal, and hydraulic breaching techniques.

Cost: $1,585.00/student (1 officer - existing police budget)

Uncrewed Aerial Systems PIX4D Training
Course Presenter: Airborne Public Safety Association and Forensic Mapping Solutions, Inc.

Course Content: 16-hour course provides training to Uncrewed Aerial Systems operators in PIX4D. This course provides the necessary instruction to successfully process a vehicle collision or crime scene using aerial photogrammetry with Pix4D Mapper Software.

Cost: $1,350.00/student (1 officer - existing police budget)

Law Enforcement Drone Association Training
Course Presenter: Law Enforcement Drone Association Training (LEDA) Course Content: 4-day course provides training to Uncrewed Aerial Systems operators.

Cost: N/A (2 officers – no cost to the department)

Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) School
Course Presenter: Sacramento County Sheriff’s Office
Course Content: 80-hour POST-certified course provides training to SWAT operators and Tactical Support Team members and includes instruction on diversionary devices.

Cost: $1,303.00/student (12 officers - existing police budget)

Hazardous Device School
Course Presenter: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Course Content: New bomb technicians spend six weeks learning entry level bomb technician techniques and procedures. Students learn improvised explosive device (IED) components, construction, identification, and render safe procedures along with basic explosive demolition operations. Student certification ensures they will be operating from the same procedures as every other bomb tech in the country.

Cost: $3,743.52/student (1 officer – existing police budget)

Commercial Driver’s License Driving School
Course Presenters: CalTrans, various local trade schools, and drivingtests.org Course Content: All drivers of the MICV and the ROOK are required to have a commercial driver’s license. The department is utilizing https://driving-tests.org/ as a self-study prep guide for the DMV CDL test. The behind the wheel training (no cost to the department) is done with local training partners such as Caltrans and Trade schools.

Cost: $99/student (1 officer - existing police budget)

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Colt M4/M16 Armorers Course
Course Presenters: Colt
Course Content: 24-hour course that covers some of the following topics: firearm history, nomenclature, operations, disassembly, parts identification, removal and installation of barrel and front sight assembly, design changes, parts interchangeability, headspace and firing pin protrusion testing, and fire control theory, maintenance, troubleshooting, written test, practical exam, and graduation.

Cost: $2,000/student (1 officer - existing police budget)

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Department Transparency
Community Complaints, Concerns, and Comments
In some instances, the application and use of military equipment may cause questions or concerns from our community. It is vital that the department address questions regarding the application and use of military equipment.

The Sacramento Police Department is committed to receiving and documenting community member complaints. As such, the department has sound internal procedures for thorough and impartial investigations of all complaints. Resolving complaints in a fair, impartial, and timely manner will ensure the consistent high-level of integrity and efficiency maintained by the Sacramento Police Department.

The following is a summary of formal investigations (including officer-involved shootings) and the use of military equipment, as investigated by the Sacramento Police Department’s Internal Affairs Division and Force Investigation Team from May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023.

Complaints or Concerns:

The Sacramento Police Department’s Inspection and Standards Team conducted an inspection of all reported complaints and concerns. The results of the inspection revealed no community- reported complaints or concerns related to the use of military equipment.

Officer-Involved Shootings (OIS) and Discharge of Military Equipment Firearm:

There were three OIS incidents that involved the use of military equipment:

1. August 10, 2022: SPD patrol officers responded to the 100 block of Dragonfly Circle based on information that a male was armed with a sword and had barricaded himself in his residence with his wife and children. Additional information, provided by his wife, revealed she was not allowed to leave the residence with her children. Officers from the SPD Crisis Negotiation Team and Special Weapons and Tactics Team responded and for several hours, continually attempted to de-escalate the hostage situation. The teams learned that the male was holding his family inside an upstairs bedroom. During negotiations, officers utilized a Long Range Acoustic Device, both Lenco Bearcat Armored Vehicles, Uncrewed Aerial Systems, M2 Freightliner Mobile Incident Command Vehicle, and the MT-55 Freightliner Crisis Negotiation Team Vehicle. More than six hours into the incident, negotiatiors heard sounds of distress as the male made verbal threats to harm his wife. SWAT officers initiated a hostage rescue, forced entry into the residence, and encountered the male holding a long sword raised next to his wife and children. One officer discharged their duty rifle striking the male. Immediately, officers rendered emergency medical aid to the male who was taken to an area hospital for medical

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attention. The male was later booked for false imprisonment charges. No hostages or officers were injured during this incident.

2. July 2, 2022: SPD patrol officers responded to a residence on the 5600 block of Gilgunn Way for a report of the caller’s husband threatening to kill her. The husband was armed with a knife and the wife had locked herself in a bathroom. When officers arrived, they observed a 75-year-old male armed with two knives. Officers employed de-escalation techniques for more than ten minutes in an effort to disarm him. During negotiations, the male, still armed, retreated into the residence and towards his wife’s location. Moments later, officers heard a female screaming as officers entered the residence. One officer fired their duty weapon; one officer deployed a 12 Gauge Super-Sock Beanbag round; and one officer deployed a Conducted Energy Device (CED). Officers rendered medical aid until the suspect was transported to a hospital, where he was pronounced deceased.

The victim and officers were not injured.

3. May 3, 2022: SPD SWAT officers responded to a residence on the 600 block of Las Palmas Avenue to serve a search warrant. During the search warrant service, one officer was bitten by an aggressive animal and discharged their LWRCI SWAT Operator Package IC-DI 10.5” duty rifle at the animal. The officer received medical treatment at a hospital for their injuries.

Response to Procedure Violations
California Assembly Bill 481, which requires local law enforcement agencies to provide information regarding military equipment use procedure violations and responses to those violations. In accordance with this legislation, the Sacramento Police Department has actively tracked its use of military equipment. As of April 30, 2023, there have been two (2) reported violations of the military equipment use policy.

Response: During the course of the military equipment use audit, inspectors identified one (1) custom-built Diatone UAS and one (1) custom-built GepRC UAS that were not previously approved for use. Both items were utilized for media creation related to non-operational video productions and were never utilized during police field operations.

Internal Audits
California Assembly Bill 481 requires local law enforcement agencies to include the results of any internal audits or inspections conducted and any responsive actions in its annual military equipment use report. When an audit is conducted, inspectors shall refer to the department’s military equipment use policy for established guidelines regarding funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment.

The duty of auditing the Sacramento Police Department’s military equipment use has been assigned to the Department’s Inspection and Standards Team (IST). This unit has developed a tracking and auditing process to ensure compliance, consistency, accountability, and

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transparency as outlined in SPD General Order 410.06 (Military Equipment Use, Compliance) which states:

The Department Inspections and Standards Team (IST) will ensure that all Department members comply with this policy. The IST will conduct an annual audit with the assistance of the Professional Standards Unit. The Chief of Police or designee will be notified of any policy violations and, if needed, the violation(s) will be referred to the Internal Affairs Division and handled in accordance with Reference Manual 220.01 (Internal Affairs Investigations). All instances of non- compliance will be reported to City Council via the annual military equipment report.

Internal Audit Results
The IST conducted eleven (11) audits related to department approved military equipment use from May 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023. The detail and results of each audit are listed below:

1. AUDIT – The IST inspected the department’s military equipment. The scope of the audit included inspecting equipment type, quantity, verification of serial numbers, and any noted discrepancies compared to the existing SPD Military Equipment Use policy. The methodology of the audit included On-site inspections and statistical sampling, which is supported by generally accepted government auditing standards.

FINDINGS – IST identified twenty-one (21) equipment items that required quantity updates and three (3) equipment items that were not identified, as compared with the 2022-2023 Annual Military Equipment Use Report (See Appendix M). All of the items were located, identified and documented in a timely manner under the established procedures outlined in SPD General Order 410.06 (Military Equipment Use). To address the errors in the previous report, IST implemented training sessions, developed a more robust tracking system, identified improved checks and balances procedures, conducted audits and inspections department-wide, and implemented new accountability standards.

2. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of department-issued less lethal equipment and munitions, to include the 40mm Launcher, PepperBall Launcher, and Less Lethal Shotguns.

The scope of the inspection was to ensure operational readiness of the designated equipment assigned to patrol officers and sergeants. The review included the presence of sufficient munitions, equipment functionality, and proper maintenance. The methodology of the audit included onsite inspections and statistical sampling, which is supported by the generally accepted government auditing standards.

FINDINGS - During the course of the less lethal equipment audit, the IST identified several areas that needed improvement to include updating equipment inventory, replacing expired consumable munitions, and adding equipment that is required to be deployed while on-duty.

All corrections were made in a timely manner.

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3. AUDIT – The IST completed a review of the SPD Internal Affairs Division’s community and internal complaints and concerns as it relates to the use of military equipment. The scope of the review was limited to any concerns and complaints involving the usage of military equipment and all responses if applicable.

FINDINGS – The review of the Internal Affairs Division complaint data did not reveal any community-reported complaints or concerns related to the department’s military equipment use policy.

4. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of the SPD Force Investigation Team, to include use of force administrative reviews involving officer-involved shootings, serious bodily injuries, and in-custody deaths. The scope of the inspection was to identify any cases involving military equipment.

FINDINGS – The IST identified two officer-involved shootings involving the use of military equipment (further information contained on pages 33-34).

5. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of the SPD Use of Force Review Board, to include the board’s findings on uses of force incidents. The scope of the inspection was to identify if any incidents involving military equipment were found in violation of department policy.

FINDINGS – The review of the findings did not reveal any incidents involving military equipment that the board determined to be in violation of department policy.

6. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of the City of Sacramento’s Risk Management Claims involving SPD. The scope of the inspection was to identify any claims involved military equipment.

FINDINGS – The review did not reveal any claims involving department military equipment.

7. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of the SPD Research and Development / Training Division’s curriculum. The scope of the inspection was to review the training curriculum relating to the use of military equipment to ensure it is aligned with best practices.

FINDINGS – The IST found that the SPD Research and Development / Training Division’s curriculum relating to the use of military equipment is aligned with best practices.

8. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of the SPD’s existing policies, reference manuals, and procedures. The scope of this inspection was to identify any outdated information and update accordingly.

FINDINGS – The IST identified multiple corrections that General Order 410.06 (Military Equipment Use) required. All corrections were made in a timely manner.

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9. AUDIT – The IST requested information on any additional community complaints or concerns not previously reported from the City of Sacramento’s Office of Public Safety and Accountability’s (OPSA) complaints. The scope of the request was to identify if any previously reported complaints or concerns involved military equipment.

FINDINGS – The review did not reveal any previously unreported OPSA complaints related to the use of department military equipment.

10. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of the SPD’s Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) supervisor messages. The scope of the inspection was to identify if any messages involved complaints about military equipment.

FINDINGS – The review did not reveal any messages involving complaints about the use of department military equipment.

11. AUDIT – The IST completed an audit of SPD’s completed City of Sacramento Public Injury/Property Loss Reports (Red Border - Form RM3). The scope of the inspection was to identify all uses of force or damage involving military equipment were documented in a City of Sacramento Public Injury/Property Loss Report.

FINDINGS – The IST located six (6) uses of force involving military equipment that were reported, however, an administrative form (Red Border - Form RM3) was not completed. All corrections were made in a timely manner.

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Summary of Military Equipment
The inventory of military equipment, particularly consumable material (e.g., ammunition, diversionary devices, PepperBalls, chemical agents, explosive breaching tools, etc.) frequently fluctuates throughout the year due to operational usage, training, operational wear, and manufacturer recommended replacement guidelines.

The following are the types, descriptions, and guidelines for usage of military equipment currently employed by the Sacramento Police Department.

Note: Manufacturer descriptions and source photos are referenced to publicly accessible website sources and are not an endorsement of a particular product or vendor by the City of Sacramento or the Sacramento Police Department. Additionally, the language used by the manufacturer to describe such equipment use is included in this report consistent with California Government Code § 7070(d)(1). Finally, descriptions may not align with the actual methods or approved uses in accordance with Sacramento Police Department policy, local, state, and federal law.

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Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS)
Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS): An uncrewed aerial system of any type that can sustain direct flight, whether remotely controlled or via pre-programing, and all the attached systems designed for gathering information via photography, recording, or any other means.

Capability: The Sacramento Police Department uses Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) of varying sizes and capabilities to enhance public safety. The UAS can be deployed when its view would assist officers or incident commanders with situations including, but not limited to, major collision investigations, search for missing persons, natural disaster management, crime scene photography, SWAT, tactical or other public safety and life-preservation missions, and in response to specific requests from local, state, or federal fire authorities for fire response and/or prevention. The UAS are used in compliance with all federal, state, and local laws.

Usage: It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize UAS only for official law enforcement purposes and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community, pursuant to state and federal law. Additionally, only operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate any UAS during approved missions.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 525.09 (Uncrewed Aerial Systems), Federal Aviation Administration Regulation 14 CFR Part 107 [Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems], and the City of Sacramento UAS policy. More information about the rules for public safety agencies can be found on the FAA website at https://www.faa.gov/uas/public_safety_gov/. The use of UAS is governed by federal, state and local laws and regulations. The FAA governs all aircraft rules and regulations, including those applicable to UAS, for flight within the US National Airspace.

Training Requirements: All department UAS operators are licensed by the FAA for UAS operation after the completion of an 80-hour training course. In addition, each UAS operator must attend 40 hours of department training prior to the operational use of the UAS, followed by quarterly department UAS training.

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The Department currently possesses the following Uncrewed Aerial Systems:

DJI Mavic Mini
QUANTITY 6
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $400/unit
Manufacturer: DJI

Manufacturer Description: Featuring a Downward Vision System and Infrared Sensing System, DJI Mavic Mini can hover and fly indoors as well as outdoors and Return to Home automatically. With a fully stabilized 3-axis gimbal and 1/2.3” sensor camera, Mavic Mini shoots

2.7K video and 12 MP photos. Mavic Mini has a maximum flight speed of 29 mph (46.8 kph) and a maximum flight time of 30 minutes. This particular model is no longer manufactured.

(Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-mini)
DJI Inspire 2
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $1,200/unit
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: The image processing system CineCore2.0 has been upgraded to CineCore2.1, recording video at up to 6K in CinemaDNG/RAW and 5.2K in Apple ProRes when used with Zenmuse X7 camera. It goes from 0 to 50 mph (80 kph) in just 5 seconds and hits a maximum speed of 58 mph (94 kph) and has a max descent speed of 9m/s for unheard of speed and agility in an aircraft this size. A dual battery system prolongs the flight time to a maximum of 27 minutes (with an X4S), while self-heating technology allows it to fly even in low temperatures.
(Description Source: https://www.dji.com/inspire-2)

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DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual
QUANTITY 35
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $5,500/unit
Manufacturer: DJI

Manufacturer Description: Designed to empower a new generation of workers, the Mavic 2 Enterprise is the ultimate expression of a tool that delivers beyond expectation to meet current workplace challenges and future demands. The DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual features; visible & thermal imagery, integrated radiometric FLIR thermal sensor, adjustable parameters for emissivity & reflective surfaces, and multiple display modes (FLIR MSX, Infrared & Visibility).

The Mavic 2 Enterprise series boasts a maximum flight speed of 44.7 mph (72 kph) and a maximum flight time of 31 minutes.

(Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-2-enterprise/specs)

DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced
QUANTITY 2 (2 approved)
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $4,000/unit
Manufacturer: DJI

Manufacturer Description: Designed to capture accurate details, the Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced is a highly versatile yet compact tool that features; high-resolution visual & thermal camera, 32x digital zoom, centimeter-level positioning, and RTK omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

The Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced boasts a maximum flight speed of 44.7 mph (72 kph) and a maximum flight time of 31 minutes.

(Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-2-enterprise-advanced)

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DJI Matrice 300 RTK with H20T
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $14,000/unit
Manufacturer: DJI

Manufacturer Description: The Matrice 300 RTK is DJI’s latest commercial aircraft platform that takes inspiration from modern aviation systems. Offering up to 55 minutes of flight time, advanced Al capabilities, 6 Directional Sensing & Positioning and more, the M300 RTK sets a whole new standard by combining intelligence with high-performance and unrivaled reliability.

(Description Source: https://www.dji.com/matrice-300)
DJI Mavic Pro
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $1,500/unit
Manufacturer: DJI

Manufacturer Description: DJI Mavic Pro is DJI’s smallest flying camera, featuring a fully stabilized camera, Intelligent Flight Modes and Obstacle Avoidance inside a revolutionary folding design. It captures 4K videos and 12 megapixel photos, and is capable of both ActiveTrack™ and TapFly™ making complex shots effortless. Mavic Pro boasts a maximum flight speed of 40 mph (65 kph) and maximum flight time of 27 minutes*. In addition, the Mavic Pro Platinum has an extended max flight time of 30 mins, as well as a 60% noise reduction. (This user manual is taking Mavic Pro’s figure for example.)

*Maximum flight time was tested in 0 wind at a consisten 15.5 mph (25 kph). This value should be taken for reference only.

(Description Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic)

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Happymodel Mobula7
QUANTITY 13
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $250/unit
Manufacturer: Happymodel

Manufacturer Description: The Happymodel Mobula7 1S Micro FPV Whoop Aircraft has a AIO flight controller and the new third-generation RS0802 brushless motor. The Mobula7 features a Runcam Nano 3 camera and the flight time is approximately 2 minutes.

(Description Source: http://www.happymodel.cn/index.php/2022/01/20/happymodel-mobula7-1s- micro-fpv-whoop-drone/)

Holybro Kopis
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $375/unit
Manufacturer: Holybro

Manufacturer Description: KOPIS is a high-performance ready-to-fly FPV drone from Holybro, Low-deck design means centralized mass and excellent handling. The FPV antenna is in a unique location behind the quad, to protect against damage. Kakute F7 flight controller and Atlatl HV V2 video transmitter give perfectly integrated control of all quadcopter systems. This particular model is no longer manufactured.

(Description Source: https://170693844-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x- prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FLIgtGDAvVGkCKGOJb1bR%2Fuploads%2Fhoach5YRAxXNf0 zvY1YB%2FHolybro_Kopis_2_Manual.pdf?alt=media&token=7876e66d-74cf-4a81-a948- 2aaa3b67c48d)

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iFlight A75

Manufacturer: iFlight
Manufacturer Description: The iFlight Alpha A75 weights approximately 66.9 grams (without battery), and the following features; 66.9 grams (without battery), butter smooth XING 1103 8000KV,more torque and efficiency, ducts to protect the sensitive environment or yourself, pre- tuned with smooth cinematic settings, iFlight Albatross 5.8G light antenna upgrade (included), and iFlight Albatross 900mhz light micro antenna upgrade (included with every Crossfire Nano RX).

(Description Source: https://pyrodrone.com/products/alpha-a75-hd-whoop-w-caddx-polar-nano- vista-digital-hd-system-choose-receiver)
iFlight A85

Manufacturer: iFlight

Manufacturer Description: The iFlight Alpha series tries to find the optimal ration between weight and power. The iFlight Alpha A85 weights approximately 66.9 grams (without battery), and the following features; 84.5 grams (without battery), butter smooth XING1303 5000KV， more torque and efficiency with longer flight times compared to 1105 motors, ducts to protect the sensitive environment or yourself, pre-tuned with smooth cinematic settings, iFlight Albatross 5.8G light antenna upgrade (included), and iFlight Albatross 900mhz light micro antenna upgrade (included with every Crossfire Nano RX).

(Description Source: https://www.getfpv.com/iflight-alpha-a85-whoop-hd-w-caddx-polar- nano.html)
QUANTITY 8
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $300/unit
QUANTITY 16
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $300/unit

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DJI M30T
QUANTITY 0
LIFESPAN 3-5 years
INITIAL COST $13,341/unit
Manufacturer: DJI

Manufacturer Description: The DJI™ MATRICE™ 30 Series (M30/M30T) is a powerful industrial drone platform with a multi-redundancy flight controller system, 6 directional sensing and positioning system, precise three-axis gimbal, high-performance muilti-camera load, and a new FPV camera with night vision. The DJI Pilot 2 app can be used to observe the real-time view from the cameras and take photos and videos. The Aerial boasts a flight time of up to 41 minutes thanks to the advanced power management system along with the dual batteries that ensure power supply and enhance flight safety.

(Description Source: https://enterprise.dji.com/matrice-30)

Note: The DJI M30T was approved for acquisition, but not procured, during the 22-23 MEU reporting period.

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Robots
Robots: A machine that operates on the ground that is capable of being controlled remotely and supports attached systems designed for gathering information through photographs, recordings, or by other means.

Capability: Robots can be used to provide protection from suspected and known explosive hazards. They are also used in tactical support of special operations and can be used to gain visual and audio data, deliver a Crisis Negotiation Team phone, open doors, and clear buildings.

Usage: Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be authorized to operate the Remotec Andros F6-A or Qinetiq Dragon Runner Robot. Use is established by the Bomb Squad Commander and with approval of an incident commander.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD Reference Manual (RM) 532.16 (Bomb Squad Manual). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize a robot only for official law enforcement purposes pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: Robot operators of the Remotec Andros F6A or Qinetiq Dragon Runner Robot shall receive department training in the safe handling of the robots and show competence in the operation of the equipment.

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The Department currently possesses the following robots:

Remotec Andros F6A
QUANTITY 2
LIFESPAN 8-10 years
INITIAL COST $250,000/unit
Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman Corp. / Remotec Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The Remotec Andros F6A is the most versatile, heavy-duty robot on the market. Speed and agility unite to make it the first choice for a wide range of missions, and its proven stair climbing ability, rugged and dependable chassis, and an arm capable of lifting 65 lbs. mean that the F6A is more than strong enough to handle any task. The F6A also offers multiple communications options, a chassis and manipulator that allow for unlimited accessories and tool combinations, and quick-release pneumatic wheels for rapid width reduction.

(Description Source: https://www.army-technology.com/contractors/mines/northrop-remotec/) Qinetiq Dragon Runner 20
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 8-10 years
INITIAL COST $90,000/unit
Manufacturer: Qinetiq

Manufacturer Description: Small and lightweight, yet rugged and feature-packed, the Dragon Runner 20 (DR-20) is a highly specialized and mobile robot designed to provide situational awareness, safety and support for reconnaissance, security, inspection and IED missions.

At 20 pounds, the DR-20 can be hand carried by one person and easily deployed.

(Description Source: https://www.qinetiq.com/en-us/what-we-do/services-and-products/dragon- runner-small-and-compact-robot)

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ECX Temper Gen 2 4WD
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 8-10 years
INITIAL COST $159/unit
Manufacturer: Horizon Hobby, LLC. / ECX

Manufacturer Description: The ECX® 1/18 Temper® Gen2 4WD Rock Crawler is built to tackle any environment. It sports a stylish and aggressive look with matching wheel rings, plus hidden compartment for the battery tray. The LED light bar keeps going even after the sun goes down. A true 4-link suspension with improved articulation and strength is a substantial upgrade, while the larger servo mount and aluminum steering links allow for bigger servos to handle a higher power output. It has a high torque 380-size 32T brushed motor and waterproof electronics.

(Description Source: https://www.horizonhobby.com/product/1-18-temper-4wd-gen-2-brushed- rtr/ECX01015.html)
Losi Night Crawler SE 4WD
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 8-10 years
INITIAL COST $350/unit
Manufacturer: Horizon Hobby, LLC. / Losi

Manufacturer Description: If you love scale crawling and night driving, the Losi® Night Crawler™ SE RTR will rock your world. It's built on the proven Losi Night Crawler heritage but offers more lights and a new Exoskeleton cage. The cage and body provide impressive scale details without compromising performance or durability. Additional front and rear rock lights will make it easier to see obstacles in your path and brighter LED light strips will further light the way. This crawler feels most at home on rocky terrain-the rougher, the better-and it doesn't shy away from mud or water, either.

(Description Source: https://www.losi.com/product/1-10-night-crawler-se-4wd-rock-crawler- brushed-rtr-blue/LOS03015T1.html)

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Armored Vehicles
Armored Vehicle: Commercially-produced, wheeled, armored personnel vehicle utilized for law enforcement purposes.

Capability: Armored vehicles are utilized in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community safety, improve scene containment and stabilization, and assist in resolving critical incidents.

Usage: The use of armored vehicles shall only be authorized by a watch commander or SWAT commander, based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident. Armored vehicles shall only be used by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with department policy and training.

Legal Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.18 (Deployment of Armored Vehicles). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize armored vehicles only for official law enforcement purposes and pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: All drivers and operators shall attend formalized instruction and be trained in vehicle operations and practical driving instruction.

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The Department currently possesses the following armored vehicles:

Lenco Bearcat G2
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $315,518.65/unit
Manufacturer: Lenco

Manufacturer Description: The Lenco BearCat G2 is the standard tactical armored vehicle for special operations units within the US Law Enforcement community. Since the early 2000s, agencies such as LAPD, LASD SEB, NYPD ESU, Boston PD and hundreds of Federal, State and Local Law Enforcement agencies have made the BearCat G2 part of their standard operating procedure. The G2 has excellent on-road driving characteristics and maneuverability in tight urban settings. The large floor plan seats 10 – 12 fully equipped officers with a long list of tactical features only found on the Lenco BearCat line of armored SWAT vehicles for Police and Government.

(Description Source: https://www.lencoarmor.com/model/bearcat-g2-police-government/) Lenco Bearcat G3
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $404,521.00/unit
Manufacturer: Lenco

Manufacturer Description: The BearCat G3 provides Lenco’s proven armor system in a ruggedized off-road platform. The G3 utilizes the same body design, interior features and tactical options as the G2, but it comes standard with a heavier duty upgraded suspension and off-road tires, rims & run flats to provide enhanced off-road performance. The increased ground clearance and robust suspension allows for emergency response in rural regions and natural disaster scenarios where standard armored SWAT vehicles would experience challenges. If your mission takes you off-road, the Lenco BearCat G3 will get you where you need to go.

Available with mission-specific design features for Police and Government, Medical and Fire Response.

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(Description Source: https://www.lencoarmor.com/model/bearcat-g3-police-government/) The ROOK Modified CAT Compact Track Loader Chassis
QUANTITY 0 (1 approved)
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST (APPROXIMATE) $400,000/unit
Manufacturer: Ring Power Corporation

Manufacturer Description: The Rook is a tactical vehicle custom designed and fabricated by Ring Power Corporation from a Cat® chassis and contains rubber tracks, dual joystick controls, cameras, gun port holes, rear and front lights, an enclosed cab with air conditioning/heat and operator comfort seat, custom installed bullet-proof glass, and NIJ Level IV armor cab reinforcement fabrication.

(Description Source: https://therook.ringpower.com/specs)

Note: The ROOK was approved and ordered during the 22-23 MEU reporting period, estimated delivery in 2023.

52 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV)
Mobile Incident Command Vehicle: A self-contained command post designed to provide shelter, access to department computers, and restroom facilities for extended events. This vehicle can also be used to facilitate mobile booking for incidents that may involve a large number of arrests and other uses include pre-planned or significant events, which require on- site planning and incident command personnel.

Capability: As a mobile base of operation, this vehicle contains specialized command, control and communications equipment which can be used during a critical incident, large events, natural disasters, and community events.

Usage: The MICV is to be utilized for planned or unplanned events. In order to deploy and operate this equipment, personnel shall have completed departmental training and be in compliance with department policy. Furthermore, authorized staff shall have completed the California State Class B Commercial driving school and be properly licensed.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 420.01 (Use of Police Vehicles). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to use the MICV only for official law enforcement purposes, and in accordance with California state law regarding the operation of motor vehicles.

Training Requirements: The drivers and operators shall receive training in the safe handling of the vehicle on a closed training course. Upon demonstration of competence in vehicle handling, the operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver. Driver shall also undergo California Department of Motor Vehicles commercial vehicle testing.

53 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following Mobile Incident Command Vehicle:

Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MICV)
QUANTITY 1

LIFESPAN
20 years (Chassis)
7 years (IT Systems)
INITIAL COST $996,000/unit
Manufacturer: Freightliner M2

Manufacturer Description: The MICV is a Freightliner M2 medium-duty vehicle with a custom- built chassis. Due to the vehicle’s custom features, an exact manufacturer’s description is unavailable. The base of the Freightliner M2 is described by the manufacturer as follows:

In addition to being easy to upfit, the M2 106 maximizes uptime, safety, quality, and productivity to lower your Real Cost of OwnershipSM (RCO). Your RCO is the comprehensive evaluation of the hard and soft costs over the lifetime of your vehicle, which reflects the true value of your truck to your business. Everyone’s business is different, so you can spec your M2 106 based on the factors that impact your bottom line the most. Improve your productivity with your choice of manual, automatic, or automated transmissions from Eaton® and Allison.® And keep drivers safe with the sloped aerodynamic hood, low-profile dash and best-in-class visibility of the ergonomic M2 106. Plus, the M2 106 provides up to a 55-degree wheel cut, set-back front axle and swept-back bumper for superior maneuverability in tight situations. The M2 106 is also available with the Detroit™ DD8™ engine and the Detroit™ DD5™ engine,* both available with the Detroit™ Connect suite of connected vehicle services to maximize uptime. All the more reason to choose this leading medium-duty truck for your hard-working fleet. (Description Source: https://freightliner.com/trucks/m2-106/configurator/basic/)

54 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) Vehicle
Crisis Negotiation Team Vehicle: A self-contained command post designed to provide shelter, access to department computers, and restroom facilities for extended events.

Capability: As a mobile base of operation, this vehicle contains specialized command and communications equipment which can be used during critical incident callouts where SWAT or CNT have been called.

Usage: The CNT vehicle may be used by officers and staff who have been properly trained in the safe handling of the vehicle. The driver of the vehicle shall have a valid California driver’s license.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 420.01 (Use of Police Vehicles). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to use the CNT Vehicle only for official law enforcement purposes, and in accordance with California state law regarding the operation of motor vehicles.

Training Requirements: The driver shall receive training in the safe handling of the vehicle on a closed training course. Once the operator has shown competence in vehicle handling, the driver/operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver.

The Department currently possesses the following Crisis Negotiation Team Vehicle:

Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) Vehicle
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 30 years
INITIAL COST (APPROXIMATE) $293,707/unit
Manufacturer: Freightliner Model MT-55

Description: The CNT Vehicle was custom built for the SPD from a Freightliner Chassis. (Description Source unavailable due to customization)

55 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD)
Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD): The LRAD is a high intensity directional acoustic array for long-range, crystal-clear hailing and notification. The LRAD is only authorized for use as a communication device. Per SPD General Order 580.17 (Use of the Long Range Acoustical Device), the use of the LRAD warning tone is prohibited.

Capability: The LRAD allows the user to focus a broadcast at a specific person, group, structure, or area. LRAD voice broadcast systems are louder and significantly more intelligible than bullhorns and vehicle public address (PA) systems. LRAD systems ensure law enforcement’s warning, commands, and instructions are clearly heard and comprehensible.

Usage: The LRAD can be used to issue dispersal orders during crowd and riot control situations or to address the public in the event of civil emergencies, natural disasters, evacuations, and police incidents (e.g., missing persons, perimeters for wanted suspects, K9 deployments, etc.).

The LRAD shall only be used by officers trained in its deployment and used in a manner consistent with department policy and training.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.17 (Use of Long Range Acoustical Device (LRAD). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize the LRAD only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: All operators receive training prior to utilizing any of the LRAD’s in an operational capacity.

56 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following Long Range Acoustic Devices:

Genasys, Inc. LRAD 100X MAG-HS Wireless Kit
QUANTITY 2
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $16,455/unit
Manufacturer: Genasys, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The LRAD 100X MAG-HS Kit consists of an LRAD 100X, a mount with four high strength magnets that clamp to, and unclamp from, magnetic surfaces with a turn of a knob, an LRAD Wireless Kit for remote operation, an AC-powered battery charger, an MP3 player with an all-weather record-on-the-fly mic, a watertight, dust proof hard case, and other accessories. With unparalleled vocal clarity and up to 30db louder than bullhorns, megaphones, and vehicle P.A. systems, the LRAD 100X is also four to six times louder than other acoustic hailers of comparable size and weight. LRAD’s optimized driver and waveguide technology ensures every message is clearly broadcast, heard and understood, even above engine, crowd, siren, and background noise.

(Description Source: https://genasys.com/wp-content/uploads/Datasheet_LRAD_100X-MAG- HS_2021_QR.pdf)

57 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Genasys, Inc. LRAD 300X-RE
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $16,455/unit
Manufacturer: Genasys, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: LRAD 300X-RE is low profile, lightweight and designed for use on a tripod mount configuration or mounted on small vessels, security and defense vehicles and Remote Weapon Stations (RWS). Easily transported, the LRAD 300X-RE provides a highly effective long range communication

(Description Source: https://genasys.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/LRAD_Datasheet_300X- RE.pdf)
Genasys, Inc. LRAD 500X-RE
QUANTITY 1
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $16,455/unit
Manufacturer: Genasys, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The LRAD 500X-RE is compact, lightweight, and designed for applications ranging from fixed security installations to small/mid-sized vehicles and vessels. It can be easily transported to provide security and defense personnel a highly effective communication, hailing and warning capability. The LRAD 500X has been selected as the US Navy and US Army’s AHD (acoustic hailing device) for small vessels and vehicles. LRAD 500X operators have the capability to issue clear, authoritative verbal commands, enhance response capabilities, and provide more time to scale the use of force if required. The extended frequency range of the LRAD 500X-RE ensures voice commands will be clearly heard and understood.

(Description Source: https://genasys.com/wp-content/uploads/Datasheet_500X-RE_2020.pdf)

58 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
40mm Launchers and Munitions
40mm Launchers: A single-shot or multi-shot impact munition launcher capable of launching an array of 40mm rounds.

Capability: 40mm launchers can launch a variety of munitions with a maximum effective range of up to 150 yards, depending on the type of munition launched.

Usage: The use of the 40mm launcher may be deployed to limit the escalation of conflict where usage of lethal force is prohibited or avoidable. The range of the weapon system helps to maintain space between officers and a suspect which reduces the immediacy of the threat (principle of de-escalation). This system has additional uses including, but not limited to, response to self-destructive, dangerous, and/or combative individuals, riot and crowd control, civil unrest incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, against potentially vicious animals, and in training exercises or displayed during community events.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force) and SPD General Order 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapon Systems). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize 40mm munitions only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law, including the provisions of California Penal Code § 13652, enacted by California Assembly Bill 48.

Training Requirements: Sworn members utilizing 40mm less lethal chemical agent or impact rounds are trained in their use by POST-certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.

Marksmanship qualifications with less lethal munitions are held annually for all sworn members.

SPD SWAT operators who utilize the specialized less lethal munitions shall have successfully completed a POST-certified gas school and department POST-certified, in-service training by chemical agent instructors for muzzle blast training.

59 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following 40mm launchers:

Defense Technology, 40mm Single Shot Launcher #1425

Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology®, the 1425 40LMTS is a tactical single shot launcher that features the Rogers Super Stoc™ expandable gun stock and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip (IFG) with light rail. The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mount (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single- and two-point sling attachment. Users have the option of customizing the 40LMTS with an array of enhanced optics and sighting systems through the launchers Picatinny rail mounting system. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm less lethal ammunition, up to 4.8” in cartridge length, but it is NOT designed to fire 40mm high velocity HE ammunition.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/wp- content/uploads/2020/06/DT_40MM_Single_Launcher_Sell_Sheet.pdf) Defense Technology, 40mm Four Shot Launcher #1440

Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Defense Technology® #1440 is a Tactical 40mm 4-Shot Launcher that features an expandable ROGERS Super Stoc™ and an adjustable Picatinny mounted front grip. The Tactical 4-Shot will fire standard 40mm Less Lethal ammunition, up to

4.8 inches in cartridge length. Lightweight and tactical, this weapon is NOT designed to fire 40mm High Velocity HE ammunition. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optics/sighting systems.
(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/40mm- Tactical-4-Shot-Launcher.pdf)
QUANTITY 98
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $1,000/unit
QUANTITY 2
LIFESPAN 15 years
INITIAL COST $1,975/unit

60 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

The Department currently possesses the following 40mm munitions:

Defense Technology, 40mm Exact Impact Sponge Round #6325 QUANTITY Approximately 665
rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $24/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The eXact iMpact™ 40mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point- of-impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consisting of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40mm launcher’s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Patrol, and Tactical Applications.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/exact-impact-40-mm- standard-range-sponge-round/)
Defense Technology, 40mm Direct Impact OC Crushable Foam Round #6320

Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Direct Impact® munition is a point-of-aim, point-of- impact direct-fire round to incapacitate a single subject. When loaded with OC powder, the Direct Impact combines blunt trauma with the effects of an irritant powder, maximizing the potential for incapacitation.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/direct-impact-40-mm-oc- crushable-foam-round/)
QUANTITY Approximately 531
rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $24/unit

61 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, Ferret 40mm Liquid Barricade Penetrator Round CS #2262

Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Ferret® 40mm Round is non-burning and suitable for indoor use. Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard, and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40-mm-liquid- barricade-penetrator-round-cs/)
Defense Technology, Spede-Heat 40mm Long Range CS #6182 QUANTITY 35 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $30/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Spede-Heat™ CS Long-Range Munitions delivers one chemical canister of CS agent from a 40mm launcher down range up to 150 yards. The Spede- Heat™ is a pyrotechnic round designed specifically for outdoor use with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds from a single source.

The Spede-Heat family may be used to conceal tactical movement.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/spede-heat-40-mm-long- range-round-cs/)
QUANTITY 176 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $23/unit

62 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, Spede-Heat 40mm Long-Range Round Saf-Smoke #6183
QUANTITY 17 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $27/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Spede-Heat™ Saf-Smoke™ Long Range Munitions is designed to deliver one chemical canister of Saf-Smoke™ payload down range up to 150 yards.

The Spede-Heat is a pyrotechnic round designed specifically for outdoor use in a crowd control situations with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds from a single source. The Spede-Heat 40mm is designed for outdoor and has a maximum effective range of 150 yards.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/spede-heat-40-mm-long- range-round-saf-smoke/)
Defense Technology, 40mm Round Muzzle Blast OC #6040
QUANTITY 98 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $28/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Muzzle Blast OC Round is widely used as a crowd management tool for the immediate and close deployment of chemical agent. It can also be employed in tactical operations such as barricaded subjects for area denial, and a means of contaminating crawl spaces and attics. As a pain compliance round it is an excellent device for deploying chemical-laden OC powder at close ranges for indoor or outdoor operations. It has a maximum effective range of 30 feet/9.1 meters.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/muzzle-blast-40-mm-round- oc/)

63 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition with OC #6028OC QUANTITY 47 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $41/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Aerial Warning/Signaling Munition, 50 meters, is intended for use in situations where stand-off distance is desired, giving the operator the ability to engage crowds, vehicles, or vessels. Launched from a 40mm platform, the munitions deflagrate at a set distance of 50 meters to deliver 170 dB of sound and 5 million candelas of light, noticeable in day or night conditions. A tactile feature on the nose of the cone indicates the designated distance.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/40-mm-warning-signaling- munition-with-oc-50-meter/)
Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition with CS #6028CS QUANTITY 46 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $41/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The 40mm Aerial Warning/Signaling Munition, 50 meters, is intended for use in situations where stand-off distance is desired, giving the operator the ability to engage vehicles, or vessels. Launched from a 40mm platform, the munitions deflagrate at a set distance of 50 meters to deliver 170 dB of sound and 5 million candelas of light, noticeable in day or night conditions. A tactile feature on the nose of the cone indicates the designated distance.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/40-mm-warning-signaling- munition-with-cs-50-meter/)

64 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, 40mm Warning/Signaling Munition #6028WS QUANTITY 88 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $41/unit
Manufacturer: Defense Technology

(Description Source: This particular munition is no longer listed on the manufacturer’s website.)

65 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Less Lethal Shotgun and Munitions
Less Lethal Shotgun: The less lethal shotgun is a standard Remington Model 870, 12 Gauge shotgun that has been outfitted with an orange-colored stock and foregrip to distinguish it from lethal weapons.

Capability: The less lethal shotgun can discharge a 12 Gauge Super-Sock Beanbag Round with a maximum effective range of 75 feet. The range of the weapon system helps to maintain space between officers and a suspect reducing the immediacy of the threat (principle of de- escalation).

Usage: The less lethal shotgun may be deployed to limit the escalation of conflict where usage of lethal force is prohibited or avoidable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon system may include, but are not limited to, response to self-destructive, dangerous, and combative individuals, riot and crowd control, civil unrest incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, against potentially vicious animals, and in training exercises or approved demonstrations.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force) and SPD General Order 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapons Systems), and SPD Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize the less lethal shotgun only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: All SPD officers are required to complete department training on the Remington 870 less lethal shotgun system. SPD SWAT operators receive additional department training on the use of less lethal shotgun operations. Marksmanship qualifications with less lethal munitions are held annually for all sworn members.

66 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following Less Lethal Shotgun:

Remington Model 870, 12 Gauge Shotgun
QUANTITY 552
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $946/unit
Manufacturer: Remington Firearms

Manufacturer Description: An ideal 12-gauge utility gun featuring an 18 1/2" fixed Cylinder choke barrel, single front bead sight, non-glare matte finish, and choice of 5-shot or 7-shot capacities. The Model 870 Synthetic Tactical is an excellent choice as a permanent camp shotgun or as the foundation for your own personalized design.

(Description Source: https://www.remarms.com/shotguns/tactical/model-870-synthetic-tactical)

The Department currently possesses the following Less Lethal Shotgun munition:

Combined Tactical Systems Super-Sock Bean Bag – 12 Gauge 2 ¾” QUANTITY Approximately
10,126 rounds
LIFESPAN No listed expiration
INITIAL COST $5.90/unit
Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

(Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/2581-12ga-super-sock-bean- bag-priced-individually-per-cartridge-must-order-in-quantities-of-5/)

67 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup
Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup: A cup that attaches to the department’s Remington 870 12 Gauge less lethal shotguns and allows officers to launch canisters of chemical agents or smoke.

Capability: The Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup is capable of being attached to the almost any 12 Gauge shotgun, including SPD’s Remington 870 12 Gauge less lethal shotguns, and firing all Combined Tactical Systems 5 series munitions.

Usage: The use of the Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup may be deployed to limit the escalation of conflict where usage of lethal force is prohibited or avoidable. The range of the weapon system helps to maintain space between officers and a suspect and reduce the immediacy of the threat (principle of de-escalation). This system has additional uses including, but not limited to, response to self-destructive, dangerous, and combative individuals, riot and crowd control, civil unrest incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, against potentially vicious animals, and in training exercises or approved demonstrations.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force) and SPD General Order 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapons Systems), and SPD Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize this equipment only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law, including the provisions of California Penal Code § 13652, enacted by California Assembly Bill

48. Training Requirements: Officers utilizing the launching cups are trained by California POST- certified chemical agent instructors.

68 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following Launching Cup:

Combined Tactical Systems LC5 Launching Cup
QUANTITY 2
LIFESPAN 5-year warranty
INITIAL COST $302/unit
Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The LC5 Launching Cups are designed for the 5200 series grenades. The cups can be attached to virtually any 12ga shotgun, and the munition launched with our model 2600 launching cartridge. These can be fired from most 12ga smooth bore shotguns.

(Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/lc5-and-lc6-launching-cups/)

69 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Diversionary Devices
Diversionary Devices: Canisters that emit a loud noise and bright light that is used to distract dangerous persons.

Capability: A diversionary device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. To produce atmospheric over- pressure and brilliant white light and, as a result, a diversionary device can cause short-term (6 to 8 seconds) physiological/psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage.

Usage: Diversionary devices are used during training and tactical events when a diversion or distraction are believed to be an effective tool to bring an event to a safe resolution.

Diversionary devices shall only be used by officers who have been trained in proper use, in hostage and barricaded subject situations, in high-risk search and arrest warrant services where there may be extreme hazards to officers, during other high-risk situations where their use would enhance officer safety, and during training exercises.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.16 (SWAT Diversionary Devices). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize diversion devices only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: Prior to using this equipment, officers must attend diversionary device training that is conducted by California POST-certified instructors.

70 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following Diversionary Devices:

Combined Tactical Systems, 7290-2 Flash-Bang
QUANTITY 27

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $52/unit
Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: This is a non-bursting, non-fragmenting multi-bang device that produces a thunderous bang with an intense bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high risk arrest situations.

(Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290-2-flash-bang-aluminum- body-low-roll-doublebang-priced-individually-must-order-in-quantities-of- 12/#:~:text=7290%2D2%20%E2%80%93%20This%20is%20a,other%20high%20risk%20arrest %20situations)
Combined Tactical Systems, 7290M Mini Bang
QUANTITY 71

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $55.69/unit
Manufacture: Combined Systems, Inc.

(Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290m-mini-bang-steel-body- priced-individually-must-order-in-quantities-of-12/)

71 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Combined Tactical Systems, 7290-7 Flash-Bang
QUANTITY 11

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $169/unit
Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The patented multi-bangs feature top and bottom non-fragmenting, minimal movement devices that perform with high reliability incorporating CTS Superior fuze components with the patented and US Army adopted Confidence Clip and pin shroud.

(Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290-7-flash-bang-aluminum- body-7-bang/)

72 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Rifles and Rifle Ammunition
Rifles: The rifle is a long gun that is fired from shoulder level, having a longer, grooved barrel intended to impart spin of projectiles, and thereby have greater accuracy over a long distance.

Capability: The rifle provides officers the ability to engage armed, hostile suspects at distances generally greater than the effective distance of their handguns. Additionally, rifles offer advantages over handguns, such as increased accuracy potential and the ability to defeat soft body armor.

Usage: To be used to address a threat with more precision and greater distances than a handgun, if present and feasible.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force) and SPD General Order 580.04 (Firearms). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize rifles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law regarding the use of force.

Training Requirements: Prior to using a rifle, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all members that operate any rifle are required to pass a range qualification two times per year.

The Department currently possesses the following rifles:

DPMS AR-10 .308 Caliber Rifle, Model LR-308
QUANTITY 2 (1 is non-
functioning)

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $1,500/unit
Manufacturer: DPMS

Description: The DPMS with 16" Barrel, AR-10, is an entry level AR-10 style rifle. This firearm is chambered in .308 Winchester/7.62 NATO Rifle and has a 16" barrel. The magazine holds 20 rounds of ammunition, and the rifle has a collapsible stock. This rifle is primarily used in an overwatch capacity to protect the community during large events. The DPMS AR-10 is no longer being produced.

(Description Source: SPD General Order 410.06)

73 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
LWRCI Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle MKII 7.62 MM 20”

Manufacturer: LWRCI
Manufacturer Description: The LWRCI™ Rapid Engagement Precision Rifle (R.E.P.R.) is a full-spectrum weapon syste, chambered in 7.62 mm NATO. The REPR MKII™ improves upon the dependability, accuracy, and aesthetics that made the original R.E.P.R. a success. The REPR MKII™ is built for high performance.  Available in 12.7", 16.1", and 20" barrel lengths with Rear or Side Charge configurations. The MKII comes with a Geissele trigger, a premium stock solution- Magpul PRS (20" Models) - B5 Systems Precision Stock (16.1" Models), and an LWRCI™ proprietary Ultra Brake™ 4- Port muzzle brake.

(Description Source: https://www.lwrci.com/REPR-MKII-762-NATO_p_261.html) LWRCI SWAT Operator Package IC DI 10.5” Rifle
QUANTITY 19
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $2,070/unit
Manufacturer: LWRCI

Manufacturer Description: A rifle that fires an intermediate-power cartridge (.223) which is more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a standard rifle. It is a short- barreled rifle which allows a trained officer better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun. This particular model is no longer manufactured.

(Description Source: https://www.lwrci.com/LWRCI-IC-DI-LE_p_248.html)

QUANTITY 2

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $3,250/unit

74 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Colt M16A1 Rifle, Converted to Semi-Automatic AR-15
QUANTITY 322

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $869.56/unit
Manufacturer: Colt

Manufacturer Description: The M16A1 rifle is a lightweight, air cooled, gas operated magazine fed, and shoulder fired weapon that can be fired in semi-automatic. Featuring a triangular handguard, 20-inch pencil-profile chrome-lined barrel with a 1:12-inch twist, and recognizable carrying handle. The rifle is chambered in 5.56 x 45MM Nato (.223).

(Description Source: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/col-crm16a1-556-20-30rd)

Colt 6920 Series Patrol Rifle
QUANTITY 200

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $798.72/unit
Manufacturer: Colt

Manufacturer Description: Colt's LE6920 series ships with Magpul MBUS (no carry handle) and a 30-round Magpul PMAG. This rifle is a gas operated semi-automatic rifle, with a 16.1” barrel.

(Description Source: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/colt-le6920-carbine-223556-161-301- pmag-mbus-4-pos-stk-blk)

In addition, SPD policy allows officers to carry personally-owned firearms, including patrol rifles that meet the Department Armorer’s specifications and safety check. During the reporting period, SPD authorized 111 personally-owned rifles that are not counted in the department patrol rifle inventory.

75 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Colt M4 Commando 11.5” Rifle
QUANTITY 2

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $1,315/unit
Manufacturer: Colt

Manufacturer Description: A rifle that fires an intermediate-power cartridge (.223) which is more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a standard rifle. It is a short-barreled rifle which allows a trained officer better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun. The rifle features an 11.5” barrel, with a 1:7-inch twist, and is a semi-automatic.

(Description Source: https://armsunlimited.com/colt-m4-commando-semi-auto-11-5-barrel-rifle/)

76 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following rifle ammunition:

Speer Gold Dot .223 Caliber 62 Grain Rifle Round
QUANTITY Approximately 249
cases

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $259.45/500
rounds per case
Manufacturer: Speer

Manufacturer Description: Speer® Gold Dot® ammunition’s reliability has made it the No. 1 choice for law enforcement, and we offer the same performance for self-defense rifle applications. Gold Dot rifle is engineered to provide industry-leading performance in FBI protocol testing through barrels less than 16 inches long. Its bullets are built using Speer’s exclusive Uni- Cor® method. The jacket is bonded to the core one atom at a time, virtually eliminating core- jacket separation and creating a projectile that’s accurate, tough and consistent through all common barriers.

(Description Source:
https://www.speer.com/ammunition/gold_dot/rifle/gold_dot_rifle_personal_protection/19- 24461.html)
Federal American Eagle .223 55 Grain Rifle Round
QUANTITY 1,245 cases

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $170/500 rounds
per case
Manufacturer: Federal

Manufacturer Description: American Eagle® rifle ammunition offers consistent, accurate performance at a price that's perfect for high-volume shooting. The loads feature quality bullets, reloadable brass cases and dependable primers.

(Description Source: https://www.federalpremium.com/rifle/american-eagle/american-eagle- rifle/11-AE223.html)

77 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Federal Gold Medal .308 WIN 168 Grain Rifle Round
QUANTITY 28 cases

LIFESPAN N/A
INITIAL COST $397.22/500
rounds per case
Manufacturer: Federal

Manufacturer Description: Long range isn't just a distance. It's a state of mind. A dedication to push further. And its why Federal Premium® builds Gold Medal® rifle loads. The exclusive primer design provides the best sensitivity and most consistent ballistics in the industry.

(Description Source: https://www.federalpremium.com/rifle/gold-medal/gold-medal-sierra- matchking/11-GM308M.html)
RUAG Swiss P .308 Win Armour Piercing FMJCH 196 Grain Rifle Round QUANTITY 6 boxes
LIFESPAN 15 years
INITIAL COST $120/box of 20
Manufacturer: Ruag Swiss

Manufacturer Description: The tungsten carbide core is much harder and more ductile than most targets which makes it unstoppable for light armour. Because the core does not break apart during penetration it transfers outstanding residual energy to the target. Using only high- quality raw materials and producing within tight tolerances ensure an identical point of impact from batch to batch. A wide range of special purpose bullets provide the desired terminal effect on soft and hard targets on every mission. All .308 Win. SWISS P rounds have an identical point of impact at 100 m which allows the shooter to instantly change the bullet type.

(Description Source: https://www.swiss-p.com/en/Products/308-Win-SWISS-P-Armour-Piercing- 127-g-196-gr)

78 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
RUAG Swiss P .308 Win Tactical 164 Grain Rifle Round
QUANTITY 99 boxes
LIFESPAN 15 years
INITIAL COST $80/box of 10
Manufacturer: Ruag Swiss

Manufacturer Description: The challenge is to accurately hit targets behind an angled window or wind shield without the risk of unpredictable bullet deflection. This could endanger bystanders, especially if the shooting line is not perpendicular to the window. Conventional bullets break apart or fragment when penetrating glass which makes accurate shooting impossible. At least 90% of the residual body of the SWISS P Tactical bullet stays intact and it does not fragment at all. Tight production tolerances and small production batches ensure constant ballistic values and stringent quality controls guarantee identical trajectory from batch to batch. All .308 Win. SWISS P rounds have an identical point of impact at 100 m which allows the shooter to instantly change the bullet type.

(Description Source: https://www.swiss-p.com/en/Products/308-Win-SWISS-P-Tactical-106-g- 163-gr)

79 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters
Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters: Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed.

Capability: Chemical agent and smoke canisters have a vast variety of individual capabilities and applications. Chemical agent and smoke canisters carry the agent into the environment in a variety of methods, including, but not limited to, a micro-pulverized solid (powder), a liquid mist (fogger), a liquid or foam stream, burning pellets (smoke), pyrotechnic devices, and vapor aerosols. Exposure to chemical agents normally causes no lasting effects. This equipment has various indoor and outdoor capabilities and uses. Chemical agents shall be used with caution and only by trained personnel.

Usage: Chemical agent and smoke canisters are used to limit the escalation of conflict where usage of lethal force is prohibited or avoidable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to, response to self-destructive individuals, dangerous and/or combative individuals, riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, against potentially vicious animals, and in training exercises or displayed during community events.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD Reference Manual 580.07 (Chemical Agent Manual) and SPD Reference Manaul 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the Sacramento Police Department to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement purposes, in accordance with the SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force), and pursuant to state and federal law, including the provisions of California Penal Code § 13652, enacted by California Assembly Bill 48.

Training Requirements: SPD officers utilizing chemical agent and smoke canisters are certified by California POST less lethal and chemical agent instructors.

80 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following chemical agent and smoke canisters:

Defense Technology, Triple-Chaser Separating Canister CS #1026 QUANTITY 50 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $47/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Triple-Chaser CS consists of three separate canisters pressed together with separating charges between each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land approximately 20 feet apart allowing increased area coverage in a short period of time.

This canister can be hand thrown or launched from a fired delivery system. The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds an approximately 3.2 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/triple-chaser-separating- canister-cs/)
Defense Technology, Riot Control Continuous Discharge Grenade CS #1082 QUANTITY 69 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $27/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Riot Control CS Grenade is designed specifically for outdoor use in crowd control situations with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds through four gas ports located on the top of the canister. This grenade can be used to conceal tactical movement. The volume of smoke and agent is vast and obtrusive. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 2.7 oz. of active agent.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/riot-control-continuous- discharge-grenade-cs/)

81 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber CS Grenade #1032 QUANTITY 54 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $45/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless CS Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire.

The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is NOT to be launched utilizing a launching cup.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber-cs- grenade/)

82 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, Flameless Expulsion CS Grenade #2042 QUANTITY 26 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $48/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The CS Flameless Expulsion Grenade is a compact, non- pyrotechnic, chemical agent device that provides safe expulsion without risk of fire. It is safe to use inside of a residence. Unlike pyrotechnical grenades, this device’s contents are expelled upon actuation of a CO2 cartridge that will affect a confined area of approximately 1500 square feet. This grenade is 7.5 in. by 1.65 in. and delivers approximately .16 oz. of active agent during its 3-second discharge time.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-expulsion-cs- grenade/)
Defense Technology, Flameless Expulsion OC Grenade #2040 QUANTITY 19 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $49/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The OC Flameless Expulsion Grenade is a compact, non- pyrotechnic, chemical agent device that provides safe expulsion without risk of fire. It is safe to use inside of a residence. Unlike pyrotechnical grenades, this device’s contents are expelled upon actuation of a CO2 cartridge that will affect a confined area of approximately 1500 square feet. This grenade is 7.5 in. by 1.65 in. and delivers approximately .02 oz. of active agent during its 3-second discharge time.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-expulsion-oc- grenade/)

83 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, Flameless Tri-Chamber Saf-Smoke Grenade #1033 QUANTITY 51 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $43/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Saf-Smoke™ Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber-saf- smoke-grenade/)
Defense Technology, Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade #1017B QUANTITY 51 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $39/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade is a small, lightweight device. Though it is slightly over four inches in length, it produces a blue smoke cloud so fast it appears to be an enveloping screen produced by a full size tactical colored smoke grenade. It will burn approximately 20-40 seconds.

84 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/pocket-tactical-blue-smoke- grenade/)
Defense Technology, Riot Control Continuous Discharge OC Grenade #1080 QUANTITY 107 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $41/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Riot Control OC Grenade is designed specifically for outdoor use with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds through four gas ports located on the top of the canister. This grenade can be used to conceal tactical movement.The volume of smoke and agent is vast and obtrusive. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 0.88 oz. of active agent.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/riot-control-continuous- discharge-grenade-oc/)
Defense Technology, OC Triple-Chaser Separating Canister #1020 QUANTITY 47 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $61/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The OC Triple-Chaser Pyrotechnic Grenade is one of our first-ever pyrotechnic grenades that combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an irritant and inflammatory agent with the flexible delivery methods, range and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions for crowd control. The Triple-Chaser OC consists of three separate canisters pressed together. This grenade can be hand thrown or launched from a delivery system. The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds approximately 1.06 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/triple-chaser-separating- canister-oc/)

85 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade #1056
QUANTITY 48 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $49/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology®

Manufacturer Description: The Defense Technology® OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is for law enforcement and corrections use to deliver a high concentration of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) in a powerful mist. The grenade is designed for indoor-use in confined areas and, once deployed, inflames the mucous membranes and exposed skin resulting in an intense burning sensation.

The incapacitating effect of the OC Vapor on the subject is dramatic, yet requires minimal decontamination. Removing the subject from the affected area to fresh air will resolve respiratory effects within minutes. The OC Vapor Aerosol Grenade is ideal for cell extractions or barricade situations where the use of pyrotechnic, powder or liquid devices is not practical or desired.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/oc-vapor-aerosol-grenade/)

Defense Technology, Han-Ball OC Grenade #1099
QUANTITY 50 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $49/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The Han-Ball™ OC Grenade expels its payload in approximately 10-25 seconds. The rubber ball round has an overall size of 4.8 in. tall, including the fuse head, and 3.1 in. diameter. This launchable grenade holds approximately 0.29 oz. of active agent. The Han-Ball™ OC Grenade is a fast burning, high volume continuous discharge grenade.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/han-ball-grenade-oc/)

Note: Items disposed of at the end of the 22-23 MEU reporting period, no longer in use.

86 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Combined Systems, Inc. CS Baffled Canister Grenade #5230B QUANTITY 50 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $41.93/unit

Manufacturer: Combined Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer Description: The Grenade is an irritant and smoke pyrotechnic grenades. It has a diameter of 2.60 inches (66mm), a length of 6.20 inches (157mm), and an overall weight of 395 grams. The grenade uses the Model 201 fuze type, with a fuze delay of 1.5 +/- 0.3 seconds on average. It is launchable and has a discharge time of 20-40 seconds. The grenade has four emission ports and is designed with low flame potential. (Description Source: https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5230b-cs-baffled-canister- grenade-pyro-low-flame-potential-2/)
Defense Technology, OC Aerosol Grenade 1.3% Fogger 6-ounce #56854 QUANTITY 18 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $22/unit

Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The 6 oz. OC Aerosol Grenade will deliver its payload of 1.3% OC in 20-25 seconds. This is an anatomized mist which enhances the pungent OC formulation. It is ideal for hard to access areas like attics, garages, etc. and may also be handheld to direct the spray pattern. This product is designed to provide room clearing ability with minimum clear up requirements.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/oc-aerosol-grenade-1-3- fogger-6-ounce/)

87 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, First Defense 1.3% MK-9 Stream OC Aerosol #56895 QUANTITY 27 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $55/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The MK-9 features an easy to use trigger handle, is intended for use in crowd management and will deliver 14 short bursts of OC at an effective range of 18-20 ft. This 1.3% MC OC aerosol product utilizes a stream delivery method providing a target- specific, strong concentrated stream for greater standoff.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/first-defense-1-3-mk-9- stream-oc-aerosol/)

Defense Technology, First Defense 1.3% MK-9 Fogger OC Aerosol #43953 QUANTITY 6 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $57/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The MK-9 features an easy to use trigger handle, is intended for use in crowd management and will deliver 14 short bursts of OC at an effective range of 18-20 ft. This 1.3% MC OC aerosol product utilizes a cone or fogger delivery method providing a wide spray pattern for easier target acquisition.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/first-defense-1-3-mk-9- fogger-oc-aerosol/)

88 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Defense Technology, First Defense 1.3% MK-46V Stream OC Aerosol #43046 QUANTITY 9 canisters
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $495/unit
Manufacturer: Safariland, LLC / Defense Technology

Manufacturer Description: The MK-46 features a trigger handle, is intended for use in crowd management and will deliver 26 short bursts of OC at an effective range of 25-30 ft. This 1.3% MC OC aerosol product utilizes a stream delivery method providing a target-specific, strong concentrated stream for greater standoff.

(Description Source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/first-defense-1-3-mk-46v- stream-oc-aerosol/)

89 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Explosive Breaching Tools
Explosive Breaching Tools: Tools that are used to conduct an explosive breach.

Capability: Explosive breaching tools have a variety of individual capabilities. The listed tools are utilized by SWAT operators and are capable of breaching glass, metal doors, wood doors, deadbolts, locks, and hinges.

Usage: The listed equipment is used by SWAT and EOD operators to safely gain entry into a structure during high-risk operations.

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force), SPD General Order 580.04 (Firearms), SPD General Order 580.15 (SWAT), and SPD General Order 580.16 (SWAT Diversionary Devices). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize breaching tools only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: All officers who use explosive breaching tools shall attend 40 hours of explosive breaching instruction and must receive quarterly training for explosive operations.

The Department currently possesses the following explosive breaching tools:

Dyno Nobel Inc. Primacord 10, 50 Grain Detonating Cord
QUANTITY 1,397 feet
LIFESPAN 10 years
INITIAL COST $1/ft
Manufacturer: Dyno Nobel Inc.

Manufacturer Description: Dyno Nobel Inc. Primacord 10 (Part number A349030) PRIMACORD detonating cords are flexible linear explosives with a core of PETN explosive encased in a textile outer jacket.

(Description Source:
https://www.dynonobel.com/~/media/Files/Dyno/ResourceHub/Technical%20Information/North %20America/Initiation%20Systems/Detonating%20Cord/Primacord.pdf)

90 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
DYNO Nobel Inc. Blasting Caps

Manufacturer: Dyno Nobel Inc.

Manufacturer Description: NONEL® nonelectric delay detonator MS 1.1B units consist of a length of orange shock tube with a High Strength detonator attached to one end and the other end sealed. A white J-hook is affixed near the sealed end, providing easy means of connection to detonating cord. Easy-to-read, color-coded delay tags display the delay number and nominal firing time prominently.

(Description Source: https://www.dynonobel.com/practical-innovations/popular- products/blasting-caps)
Royal Arms International Royal Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun QUANTITY 5
LIFESPAN 25 years
INITIAL COST $500/unit
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International / Remington Firearms

Manufacturer Description: Royal Arms Breaching Shotgun starts out with the Remington 870 Express Synthetic 12 Ga Shotgun as its base. We then completely modify it with our custom CNC machined parts to be the ultimate Breaching Shotgun. Royal Arms invented the Breachers and Breaching shotguns. The Remington Express Synthetic model is a great option for those who don’t need the upgraded performance of the Police model.

(Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/royal-remington-870-express-breaching- shotgun/)
QUANTITY 70
LIFESPAN 10 years
INITIAL COST $17.64/unit

91 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Royal Arms International Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round
QUANTITY 76 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $7.68/unit
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International

Manufacturer Description: Black Cap 2-3/4” 425 Grain Compressed Copper Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Defeats: Heavy locks, Dead-bolts and Hinges (Solid Oak – Steel Doors).

(Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/black-cap-420-gr-copper-frangible-12-round- box/)
Royal Arms International Tescr#3 Green Cap 375 Grain Clayvon Frangible Breaching Round
QUANTITY 11 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $5/unit
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International

Manufacturer Description: Green Cap 2-3/4” 375 Grain Clayvon® Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Use: All Doors, Locks & Hinges. Defeats: All Locks, Cross-bolts and Hinges. (Hollow Core Doors – Light Steel doors)

(Description Source: https://www.global-ordnance.com/product/tescr3-green-cap-375-gr- clayvon-frangible/)

92 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Royal Arms International Tesar-4 Yellow Cap 750 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round
QUANTITY 12 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $5/unit
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International

Manufacturer Description: Yellow Cap 2-3/4” 750 Grain Copper/S-70 Steel Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Use: For Class 3 heavy Steel Doors. Defeats: Class 2 Doors, Locks, and Hinge.

(Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/coppers70-steel-750-grain-12-round-box/)

Royal Arms International HP Cutter 12 Gauge Hollow Point Rebar Cutter Breaching Round
QUANTITY 0 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $9.33/unit
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International

Manufacturer Description: Silver Cap 2-3/4” 450 Grain Hardened Steel Slug NON-Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. Use: Cuts re-bar, penetrate security glass, car doors, punches into engine blocks.

(Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/12-ga-hollow-point-rebar-cutter-round/)

93 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Royal Arms International FB-82H 12 Gauge 82 Grain Flash Bang Hard Breaching Round
QUANTITY 61 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $8.04/unit
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International

Manufacturer Description: Designed as a Less Lethal / Diversionary Round 185 dB can Breach solid wood doors, light Steel, sliders, Car windows and use in crawl spaces. Use:

Diversionary / Disorientation / Breaching / Crowd Control. Hearing Protection MUST be worn by team. Only to be used in 21” or shorter cylinder bore barrel (RAI recommends use of a standoff).

(Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/fb82h-12-ga-flash-bang-hard/)

Royal Arms International MB-70S 12 Gauge Muzzle Blast Flash Bang Soft Breaching Round
QUANTITY 0 rounds
LIFESPAN 5 years
INITIAL COST $6.77/unit
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International

Manufacturer Description: Less Lethal / Diversionary Round 170 dB will Breach Windows, Sliders, Car windows, Light Wood Doors / Interior Doors. Use: Diversionary / Disorientation / Breaching / Crowd Control Hearing Protection MUST be worn by team. Only to be used in 21” or shorter Cylinder bore Barrel (RAI recommends use of a standoff).

(Description Source: https://royalarms.com/shop/12-ga-82-grain-flash-bang-soft-12-rnds-per- box/)

94 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
PepperBall Launchers and Projectiles
PepperBall Launcher: A device that discharges Pelargonic acid vanillylamide (PAVA) powder projectiles.

Capability: A PepperBall launcher can quickly and accurately deploy small, non-lethal projectiles (“Pepper Balls”) from an effective distance of 150 feet, that produce a chemical that rapidly produces sensory irritation or disabling physical effects in humans. Effects disapate within a short time following removal from exposure.

Usage: PepperBall equipment is used to limit the escalation of conflict where usage of lethal force is prohibited or avoidable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to, response to self-destructive individuals, dangerous and combative individuals, riot and crowd control, civil unrest incidents, circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained, against potentially vicious animals, and in training exercises or displayed during community events. The range of the weapon system helps to maintain space between officers and a suspect reducing the immediacy of the threat (principle of de-escalation).

Legal and Procedural Rules: The use of this equipment shall comply with the authorizations and prohibitions set forth in SPD General Order 580.02 (Use of Force), SPD General Order 580.12 (Less Lethal Weapon Systems), SPD Reference Manual 580.07 (Chemical Agent Manual), and SPD Reference Manual 532.11 (First Amendment Assemblies Manual). It is the policy of the SPD to utilize PepperBall Launchers only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law.

Training Requirements: SPD officers utilizing PepperBall launchers and projectiles are trained in their use by California POST-certified less lethal and chemical agent instructors.

95 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
The Department currently possesses the following PepperBall equipment:

PepperBall VKS Carbine
QUANTITY 70
LIFESPAN 20 years
INITIAL COST $1,349/unit
Manufacturer: PepperBall

Manufacturer Description: PepperBall launchers are designed for minimum time between launches and quick reload speed, so whether in a crowd control scenario, tactical or even Mobile Field Force situation, the PepperBall system offers flexibility, safety and security, all within one platform. Launchers range from a compact lightweight hand-held style that fits on a standard duty belt to a longer barreled shoulder-mounted launcher with greater range and projectile capacity. Each launcher is air powered, with either carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen, or compressed air powering the launch of projectiles. PepperBall launchers are not classified as firearms.

(Description Source: https://pepperball.com/launchers/) PepperBall Live Projectile

QUANTITY
5 containers (375
projectiles per
container)
LIFESPAN 3 years
INITIAL COST $2 per projectile
Manufacturer: PepperBall

Manufacturer Description: The classic PepperBall projectile. Contains 2% PAVA, and is excellent for direct impact and area saturation, especially in confined, interior spaces.

Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 60 ft and an area of saturation of 150+ ft.

(Description Source: https://pepperball.com/projectiles/pepperball-live/)

96 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
PepperBall Live-X Projectile

QUANTITY
4 containers (375
projectiles per
container)
LIFESPAN 3 years
INITIAL COST $3 per projectile
Manufacturer: PepperBall

Manufacturer Description: Our most potent and powerful concentration of PAVA pepper powder. At 5% PAVA, a LIVE-X™ round contains double the amount of PAVA organic irritant of a regular PepperBall® LIVE SD™ round.

One round of LIVE-X contains the equivalent to 10 PepperBall rounds. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 60 ft and an area of saturation of 150+ ft

(Description Source: https://shop.pepperball.com/products/pepperball-live- x?_pos=4&_sid=372811c87&_ss=r)
PepperBall VXR Live-X Projectile
QUANTITY 28.5 boxes (50
projectiles per box)
LIFESPAN 3 years
INITIAL COST $179.80 per box of 50
projectiles
Manufacturer: PepperBall

Manufacturer Description: The VXR Live-X Projectile is a non-lethal round. The projectile contains approximately 10x the PAVA of the VXR LIVE projectile. This projectile is best for direct impact or area saturation. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-425 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 150 ft and an area of saturation of 390+ ft. The projectile contains 2.5% PAVA powder.

(Description Source: https://pepperball.com/projectiles/vxr-live-x/)

97 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
PepperBall VXR Live Projectile

QUANTITY
9 containers (150
projectiles per
container)
LIFESPAN 3 years
INITIAL COST $594/per box of 50
Manufacturer: PepperBall

Manufacturer Description: Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-425 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 150 ft and an area of saturation of 390+ ft. The projectile contains 0.25% PAVA powder. This item is no longer manufactured.

(Description Source: https://apdistributor.com/pepperball-vxr-live-powder-projectiles)

98 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023
Conclusion

The acquisition and use of military equipment in our communities may impact the public’s safety and welfare. Our community has a right to know about any funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment by local government officials, as well as a right to participate in the local government’s decision to fund, acquire, or use such equipment. When making decisions regarding how military equipment is funded, acquired, or used, the Sacramento Police Department gives strong consideration to our community’s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties.

In a continued effort for greater transparency, the Sacramento Police Department places high regard to meaningful public input regarding our use of military equipment. Any member of the community may submit a question or concern regarding military equipment use by contacting the Sacramento Police Department Professional Standards Unit via email at [email protected]. We will strive to provide a timely response to questions and concerns regarding the use of military equipmen.

Any member of the community may submit a complaint to any member of the department and in any form (e.g., in person, telephone, email, etc.). Once the complaint is received, it shall be routed to the Internal Affairs Division in accordance with SPD General Order 220.01 (Personnel Complaints).

99 Annual Military Equipment Use Report 2022-2023

Appendices
The fol
lowing policies and reference manuals are referenced in the annual report and have been marked to indicate authorized (green) and unauthorized (pink) uses:

A. GO
420.01 - Use of Police Vehicles
B. GO 525.09 - Uncrewed Aerial Systems
C. GO 580.02 - Use of Force
D. GO 580.04 - Firearms
E. GO 580.12 - Less Lethal Weapons Systems
F. GO 580.15 - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
G. GO 580.16 - SWAT Diversionary Devices Flash Bangs
H. GO 580.17 - Use of the Long Range Acoustical Device
I. GO 580.18 - Deployment of Armored Vehicles
J. RM 532.11 - First Amendment Assembly Manual
K. RM 532.16 - Bomb Squad Manual
L. RM 580.07 - Chemical Agents
The fol
lowing Appendix is referenced in the annual report.

M. Int
ernal Audit Results – Audit #1 Finding DescribedM. Internal Audit Results – Audit #1 Finding Described N. SPD District and Beat Maps
Appendix A
G
O 420.01 – Use of Police Vehicles

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
G.O. 420.01
1 OF 5
420.01

USE OF POLICE VEHICLES
06-26-08

PURPOSE
To establish procedures for the use of police vehicles.

POLICY
To ensure that City vehicles are used in a safe manner for official business.

PROCEDURE
A. DEFINITIONS

1. GRAFFITI - unauthorized decals, signs, bump er stickers, markings, or accessories.

2. SHORT TERM PARKING - parking generally less than two (2) hours.

3. PRIORITY POLICE BUSINESS - investigating crimes, responding to calls, etc. Priority
police
business does not include attending meetings or court.

4. COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT - includes, but is not limited to: telephones, cellular/ wireless telephones (cell phones), pagers, com puters, and other mobile service devices.

5. HANDS FREE DEVICE - an app aratus used with a cellular telephone that permits the user to t
alk on the telephone without holding it.

6. TEXT MESSAGE - a written message sent in textual form designed to appear on the viewing
screen of a cellular telephone or pager.

7. PUSH-TO-TALK DEVICES - Police radios or cellular telephone models or devices that allow for two-way
radio communications in addition to regular cellular telephone serv ice and text
messaging.

B. GENERAL

1. Employees shall operate Department vehicles with due care, caution, and obey all traf fic laws except
as authorized by law.

2. When leaving City vehicles unattended, the drivers shall:
a. place the gear selector in "park".
b. set the emergency brake.
c. roll up all windows.
d. remove the keys.
e. lock all doors.

3. When Community Service Officers (CSOs) and Crime Scene Investigators use marked patrol vehicles, they shall display magnetic "Civilian Employee" signs on the right and
lef
t sides of the vehicle.

4. After using a City vehicle, employees shall remove all trash from the vehicle and dispose of it pr
operly.

5. Employees shall also follow the pr ovisions of G.O. 255.09, Modified Duty.

C. USE OF SEAT BELTS

1. Employees riding in Departm ent vehicles shall use the three-point harness safety belt (shoulder and
lap harness) when t he vehicle is placed in mo tion. To ensu re employee safety and reduce the p
ossibility of injury, t he three-point harness sa fety belt shall not be altere
d nor modified in any manner.

2. Employees transporting persons other than City employees shall ensure passeng ers use seat belt
s.
a. Unless a prisoner poses a danger to the transporting officer, officers shall fasten th
e belt for the handcuffed prisoner. Officers who do not secure a prisoner with a seat belt, due
to a belligerent or combative attitude, shall note this fact in the Arrest Report.
b.

Patrol wagon prisoners are exempt from the seat belt requirement.

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
G.O. 420.01
2 OF 5
D. USE OF CELLULAR TELEPHONES
California Vehicle Code 23123 states that a person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wire
less telephone unless that telephone is spec ifically designed and configured to allow hands- free listening and talking, and is us ed in that manner while driving.

1. Unless extenuating circumstances exist, em ployees will not utilize a cellular telephone while ope
rating a vehicle unless t he telephone is equipped for hands-free use.

2. While operating a Department vehicle or while operating any vehicle while on duty, employees shall exercise caut ion when dialing calls or sending a text message while the vehicle is in
motion. Such use shall not be attempted while in heavy traf fic or high speed condition
s.

NOTE: To place or receive a telephone call, or send a text message, employees should pull of
f the road to the nearest, safest, most practical location and stop their vehicle.

3. Employees using a push-to-talk device for two-way communications with other law enforcement personnel who
are using that device in the course and scope of his/h er employment, shall
be exempt from Section D1 above.

4. Traffic violations
a. Traffic citations issued to an employee for violating CVC 23123 while using a City vehicle
are the responsibility of the employee per City Policy.

E. TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT OF VEHICLES

1. When additional vehicles ar e required to supplement ex isting oper ations, employees shall cont
act the Fleet Management Section, Office of Technical Services (OTS), and obt
ain a vehicle from the pool. In emergency situations, the on-duty st ation commander may
authorize the use of any designated vehicle.

2. Fleet Vehicles
a. Employees seeking the use of a vehicle from the unm arked vehicle p ool shall cont
act the Fleet Management Section, pr esent sufficient authorization for the vehicle (e
.g., a Travel and Training Reques t, a One-Day Requ est, or other form of supervisor
y authority), complete the Fl eet Vehicle Sign-out Log, and obtain the keys. A gasoline credit card s hall be issued when necessary. b. When a vehicle has been assigned to sworn personnel in the Office of Operations the vehicle equipment number shall be repor ted, via MDC if available, to the disp
atcher so it may be noted on the uni t history. Personnel assigned to other Offices are not required to adhere to this procedure.
c. After using the vehicle, the user shall fuel, clean, and park it in the appropriate space. The ending mileage shall be noted. The keys and credit car d shall be returned to the Fleet Mana
gement Section and the ending mileage reported.

3. Duplicate Sets of Keys
a. Under NO circumstances shall employees duplicate keys to any unmarked vehicle without
prior authorization of the Manager, Fleet Management Section. b. Employees shall not obtain keys to vehicles permanently assigned to another section without prior approval of the section commander. Se ction commanders shall ensure the keys
to their permanent ly assigned vehicles are kept in a
secured location.

4. Except as noted in section B3 above, patr ol vehicles used by sworn personnel not in unifor
m and civilian personnel shall have "Out of Service" signs prominently displayed in both the
driver and passenger rear windows.

F. PERMANENT ASSIGNMENT OF VEHICLES

1. City policy mandates all permanent over night retention vehicle assignment s be authorized by the City Manager
.
a. Office chiefs shall submit a memo to the Chief of Police (COP) identifying employees within their offices needi ng permanent vehicle assignment. The memorandum
shall be submitted before January 1 of each year.
b. The COP will make appropriate notification to the City Manager.

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
G.O. 420.01
3 OF 5

2. The Fleet Management Section shall maintain a list of permanent vehicle assignment s, including:
a.
the type of vehicle.
b. position classificati on of persons to whom vehicles are assigned. c. the reason for permanent over night retention assignment.

G. VEHICLE/OFFICER SAFETY
Employees, before beginning their tour of duty, shall verify the vehi cle is in good operating condition. Items to be checked incl ude: emergency lights, siren, and MDC.

1. Before going in-service at the start of sh ift and always after transporting any pa ssengers, of
ficers shall, if possible, remove the back seat of the vehicle an d inspect the area under the seat,
the rear passenger compartment, and the area under the front seat s for contraband, evidence and/or pr
operty prisoners may have hidden and/or lost.

2. A complete vehicle inspection shall also be conducted at the end of shift before se curing the vehicle.

3. Patrol Wagon
When backing the patrol wagon, the passenger officer, or another City employee, shall signal the driver from behind the ve
hicle.

H. VEHICLE REPAIR

1. When a vehicle needs repair or service, the driver shall:
a. park the vehicle at the applicable police facility garage. b. leave the hood ajar.
c. complete a Fleet Equipment Request/Repair Form.
d. leave the form with an on-duty employee at the police facility garage. If th e
garag
e is closed, leave the form in the box designated for the forms.

2. If a shortage of vehicles oc curs, employees shall contact their immediate supervisor.

The supervisor shall check with the on-duty garage personnel, who sh all determine if any of
the deadlined vehicles are safe to use.

3. No employee shall close the hood on a deadl ined vehicle and use it without first obt
aining the permission of the police garage employee on duty.

4. When a vehicle breaks down in the field, the employee s hall notify Communications of the exact
location of the vehicl e and the nature of the problem. a. When the public safety garage is open:
(1) Communications shall contact a gar age employee who will determine if a to
w is needed. If the mechanical problem is minor and ca n be corrected in the field,
garage personnel shall re spond to the officer's location to make rep
airs.
(2) If needed, a tow truck shall be dispatched by garage personnel to have th
e disabled vehicle towed to t he applicable police facility garage. b. If the public safety garage is closed, Communications shall contact the tow com
pany directly for towing to the applicable police facility garage. c. A disabled vehicle shall not be left unatt ended while waiting for a tow. A vehicle th
at is disabled for any reason shall not be pushed by another vehicle for any dist
ance except to alleviate a traffic hazard.

I. OUT OF T

OWN BREAKDOWN
When a City vehicle requires repair work while out of town, the employee shall notify the WJKPF garage of its location, nature of the problem and, if possible, an estimate for repairs. Only the garage supervisor may authorize repair out of town.

NOTE: Costs of repairing damage to City vehicl es resulting from mi sconduct by the employee having custody of the vehicle may be recoverable from the employee.

J. VEHICLE DAMAGE/GRAFFITI

1. Collisions involving City v ehicles shall be investigated per the provisions of G.O. 537.04.

NOTE: The California Highway Patrol M.A.I.T. may be called to assist in the investigation of accidents involving a fatality or serious injuries. See G.O. 537.01.

2. Employees involved in collisions or not ing damage to vehicles that happened during their shif
t shall complete a City of Sacramento Dr iver's Report of Accident form (RM2 or Blue bord
er form) and a Fleet Management Equipment Repair/Request form, and submit them to their
supervisor as soon as circumstanc es permit. Blue border forms shall then be

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
G.O. 420.01
4 OF 5
routed to the Professional Standards Unit (PSU), and the Equipment Repair/Request form to garage personnel.

3. Before and after using City vehicles, Depa rtment personnel shall visually inspect the vehicle, inside an
d out, visors and back of seats. This inspection includes operating condition
, appearance (damage), and any graffiti present.
a. If during the inspection the employee discovers new damage which has not be en repor
ted, the employee shall complete an Equipment Request/Rep air Form. The fo
rm shall be submitted to the employ ee's supervisor who shall immediately investigate
the matter. The supervisor shall:
(1) investigate the unit history and identif y the previous user plus any other pertin
ent information.
(2) route the Equipment Request/Repair Form and results of the investigatio n to
the section commander who shall:
(a) review the report and forward it to the Fleet Management Section to
request the damage be repaired or removed.
(b) order further investigation or in itiate the process for discip linary action if ap
propriate.
b. If during the inspection the employee discovers new graffiti prese nt, observed mate
rials shall be removed before using the vehicle. The removal may be done by personnel
observing the damage or garage personnel. If removal is not possible
due to time constrai nts, the nature of the materials or other variables, th
e employee shall complete an Equipment Request/Repair Form. c. Employees who notice new damage/graffi ti shall park the vehicle at the applicable police facility ga
rage and leave the hood ajar.

4. Vehicles should not be utilized until the discrepancies ar e corrected, and another vehicle substituted.

In situations w here the use of a vehicle is nec essitated, supervisors, with concurre
nce of the garage staff, may autho rize the use of a vehicle deadlined for cosmetic reasons.

VEHICLE TAKEN HOME
Except for permanently assigned vehicles, City vehi cles are to be used for official business only and shall not be taken home except under spec ial circumstances (early morning raids, surveillance, official trips, etc.). If it becomes necessary to take a vehicle home:

1. the driver shall complete a Use of Police Vehicle form (SPD 440).

2. the concerned division commander shall si gn the form and forward it to the Fleet Management
Section through the Capt ain, Staff Serv ices Division.

L. USE OF CITY OWNED VEHICLES
Employees shall not transport unauthorized persons in police vehicles for other than official police business, unless prior authorization is received from the employee's supervisor.

M. TRANSPORTING CHILDREN

1. Employees transporting children in City vehicles under the age of four (4), or weighing less than
40 pounds, shall secure the child in an approved child passenger seat.

2. If due to physical unfitness, medical condition, or size, the child being transported will not benefit fro
m a seat bel t, the employee shall select altern ative means of transport
ation for the child. Alte rnative means to consider are:
a. another City vehicle with proper restraints.
b. parent, relative, or friend's vehicle with proper restraints. c. ambulance or proper medical transporter.

N. PARKING AND PA RKING PLACARDS

1. "Police Only Zones" are intended for short term parking. All day parking is prohibi ted in these zones.

2. City vehicles may park in metered areas when conducting short term, prio rity police business
(a parking placard is not mandatory).

3. Parking placards shall be assigned by the Deputy Chief of Police, OTS. Parking placar
ds may be used to park in metered spac es for short term priority police business.

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS
G.O. 420.01
5 OF 5
O. TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS

1. Traffic and parking citations issued to an employee using a City vehicle are th e responsibility of the
employee per City Policy.

2. Any employee receiving a citation under an emergency situation shall complete a n Emergency V
ehicle Exemption form (SPD 007), directing it to the employee's Of fice Chief, explaining
the situation in detail. Upon approval of the Office Chief, the memorandum
and citation shall be sent to the Office of the Chief (OOC), Attn: Staf f Assist
ance.

3. The OOC shall log the citation and send a request for dismissal, including a reason for the
request, to the City Transportation Division.

Appendix B

GO 525.09 - Uncrewed Aerial Systems

SACRAMENTO POLICE DEPARTMENT

GENERAL ORDERS

GO 525.09

Page 1 of 3 ends

Law and Legislation CommitteeAugust 15, 2023

Law and Legislation Committee
August 15, 2023