Cities Index.
Item 33 2024-01922 Agreements Pertaining to the City of Sacramento Greenbriar Community Facilities District No. 2018 03 (Improvements) Improvement Area No. 2 Special Tax Bonds, Series 2024 (Two Thirds Vote Required Waiving the 10 day Posting Requirement) and Authorize the Issuance of the City of Sacramento Greenbriar Community Facilities District No. 2018 03 (Improvements) Improvement Area No. 2 Special Tax Bonds, Series 2024 and Related Actions

Sacramento City Council
December 3, 2024

Document
Item 33 2024-01922 Agreements Pertaining to the City of Sacramento Greenbriar Community Facilities District No. 2018 03 (Improvements) Improvement Area No. 2 Special Tax Bonds, Series 2024 (Two Thirds Vote Required Waiving the 10 day Posting Requirement) and Authorize the Issuance of the City of Sacramento Greenbriar Community Facilities District No. 2018 03 (Improvements) Improvement Area No. 2 Special Tax Bonds, Series 2024 and Related Actions
Meeting
December 3, 2024
Body
Sacramento City Council
Pages
311
Original file
24.1 MB
Text extracted from the city's file for reading and search. Open the original on sacramento.granicus.com. That file is the official record.

APN PERMIT DATE TOTAL PAID FINAL PERMIT VALUATION COST USED TOTALS 201-1520-001 2/29/2024 $22,305 Model Home $325,720 Valuation $325,720 201-1520-002 2/29/2024 $23,776 Model Home $359,995 Valuation $359,995 201-1520-003 2/29/2024 $22,714 Model Home $371,785 Valuation $371,785 201-1520-004 2/28/2024 $25,020 Model Home $395,728 Valuation $395,728 201-1520-007 3/5/2024 $31,002 Model Home $546,770 Valuation $546,770 201-1520-008 3/5/2024 $26,179 Model Home $511,822 Valuation $511,822 201-1520-009 3/5/2024 $25,677 Model Home $491,837 Valuation $491,837 201-1520-010 3/5/2024 $24,812 Model Home $460,829 Valuation $460,829 201-1520-011 3/5/2024 $26,568 Model Home $428,718 Valuation $428,718 201-1520-012 3/26/2024 $24,604 Model Home $392,724 Valuation $392,724 201-1520-013 3/26/2024 $23,726 Model Home $407,788 Valuation $407,788 201-1520-014 3/26/2024 $24,438 Model Home $446,119 Valuation $446,119 201-1530-001 2/29/2024 $28,406 Model Home $535,826 Valuation $535,826 201-1530-002 2/29/2024 $22,340 Model Home $333,525 Valuation $333,525 201-1530-003 3/1/2024 $25,644 Model Home $441,545 Valuation $441,545 201-1530-004 2/29/2024 $27,457 Model Home $504,918 Valuation $504,918 201-1530-005 2/29/2024 $29,829 Model Home $588,278 Valuation $588,278 201-1530-006 3/22/2024 $27,456 No $0 Total Paid $27,456 201-1530-007 3/22/2024 $20,807 Yes $333,525 Valuation $333,525 201-1530-008 4/29/2024 $24,193 No $0 Total Paid $24,193 201-1530-009 4/29/2024 $26,006 No $0 Total Paid $26,006 201-1530-010 4/17/2024 $28,137 No $0 Total Paid $28,137 201-1530-011 4/17/2024 $28,400 No $0 Total Paid $28,400 201-1530-012 4/17/2024 $22,422 No $0 Total Paid $22,422 201-1530-013 4/17/2024 $24,111 No $0 Total Paid $24,111 201-1530-014 4/17/2024 $28,208 No $0 Total Paid $28,208 201-1530-015 4/29/2024 $26,867 No $0 Total Paid $26,867 201-1530-016 4/29/2024 $26,113 No $0 Total Paid $26,113 201-1530-017 3/22/2024 $24,111 Yes $441,545 Valuation $441,545 201-1530-018 3/22/2024 $22,586 Yes $333,525 Valuation $333,525 201-1530-023 5/31/2024 $28,409 No $0 Total Paid $28,409 201-1530-024 5/31/2024 $26,125 No $0 Total Paid $26,125 201-1530-025 5/31/2024 $24,312 No $0 Total Paid $24,312 201-1530-026 5/31/2024 $28,601 No $0 Total Paid $28,601 201-1540-001 3/29/2024 $20,489 Yes $325,713 Valuation $325,713 201-1540-002 3/29/2024 $21,960 Yes $359,995 Valuation $359,995 201-1540-003 3/29/2024 $22,513 No $0 Total Paid $22,513 201-1540-004 3/29/2024 $23,286 No $0 Total Paid $23,286 201-1540-005 4/10/2024 $20,571 No $0 Total Paid $20,571 201-1540-006 4/10/2024 $22,042 No $0 Total Paid $22,042 201-1540-007 4/10/2024 $22,010 No $0 Total Paid $22,010 201-1540-008 4/10/2024 $23,286 No $0 Total Paid $23,286 201-1540-009 4/24/2024 $20,772 No $0 Total Paid $20,772 201-1540-010 4/24/2024 $22,796 No $0 Total Paid $22,796 201-1540-011 4/24/2024 $23,487 No $0 Total Paid $23,487 201-1540-012 4/24/2024 $22,243 No $0 Total Paid $22,243 201-1540-013 6/25/2024 $22,134 No $0 Total Paid $22,134 201-1540-014 6/25/2024 $24,158 No $0 Total Paid $24,158 201-1540-015 6/25/2024 $22,134 No $0 Total Paid $22,134 201-1540-016 6/25/2024 $23,605 No $0 Total Paid $23,605 201-1550-010 4/2/2024 $24,138 Yes $424,715 Valuation $424,715 201-1550-011 3/27/2024 $25,960 Yes $491,837 Valuation $491,837 201-1550-012 3/27/2024 $26,622 No $0 Total Paid $26,622 201-1550-013 3/27/2024 $24,145 No $0 Total Paid $24,145 201-1550-014 3/27/2024 $25,403 No $0 Total Paid $25,403 201-1550-015 4/4/2024 $27,568 No $0 Total Paid $27,568
201-1550-016 4/5/2024 $24,148 No $0 Total Paid $24,148
201-1550-017 4/4/2024 $26,454 No $0 Total Paid $26,454
201-1550-018 4/4/2024 $23,714 No $0 Total Paid $23,714
201-1550-019 4/4/2024 $24,216 No $0 Total Paid $24,216
201-1590-019 5/31/2024 $26,336 No $0 Total Paid $26,336 201-1590-020 6/3/2024 $23,726 No $0 Total Paid $23,726
201-1590-045 5/31/2024 $25,341 No $0 Total Paid $25,341 201-1590-046 5/31/2024 $26,336 No $0 Total Paid $26,336 201-1590-047 5/29/2024 $23,726 No $0 Total Paid $23,726 201-1590-048 5/29/2024 $23,272 No $0 Total Paid $23,272 201-1590-049 4/10/2024 $23,525 No $0 Total Paid $23,525 201-1590-050 4/10/2024 $24,520 No $0 Total Paid $24,520 201-1590-051 4/10/2024 $23,525 No $0 Total Paid $23,525 201-1590-052 4/5/2024 $22,353 No $0 Total Paid $22,353
201-1590-053 4/5/2024 $24,520 No $0 Total Paid $24,520
201-1590-054 4/3/2024 $23,525 Yes $407,788 Valuation $407,788 201-1590-055 4/3/2024 $19,440 Yes $446,119 Valuation $446,119 201-1590-056 4/10/2024 $23,525 No $0 Total Paid $23,525 201-1590-057 5/29/2024 $24,721 No $0 Total Paid $24,721 201-1590-058 5/29/2024 $25,341 No $0 Total Paid $25,341 TOTALS $12,336,123

PERMITS AND FEES - FIRST TAKEDOWN

Smith & Associates, Inc.

Page 176 ends

Second Takedown – 68 Lots

LEGAL APNs
Lots 54..62, 66..71
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village South
15 Finished Lots
201-1540-017..025
201-1550-004..009
Lots 21..25, 42..44
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village 5
8 Finished Lots
201-1590-021..025
201-1590-042..044
Lots 1..4, 15, 16, 40..50
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village 6
17 Finished Lots
201-1640-001..004,
201-1640-015, 016,
201-1640-040..050
Lots 30..36
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village 10
7 Finished Lots
201-1550-024..030
Lots 29..45, 75..78
Greenbriar Phase 1, Village 14A
21 Finished Lots
TBD

Values for this segment are based on finished lot values identi fied in the prior section. The overall allocation of lots is as follows.

LEGAL APNs PROJECT # OF LOTS LOT VALUE CONCLUDED VALUE
Lots 54..62, 66..71
Phase 2 South
201-1540-017..025
201-1550-004-009
Shor
Crestvue
9 6
$185,000/Lot
$200,000/Lot
$1,665,000
$1,200,000
Lots 21..25, 42..44
Phase 2, Village 5
201-1590-021..025
201-1590-042..044
Lakelet

8 $195,000/Lot $1,560,000
Lots 1..4, 15, 16, 40..50
Phase 2, Village 6

201-1640-001..004,
201-1640-015, 016,
201-1640-040..050
Watersyde 17 $195,000/Lot $3,315,000
Lots 30..36
Phase 2, Village 10
201-1550-024..030 Crestvue 7 $200,000/Lot $1,400,000
Lots 29..45, 75..78
Phase 1, Village 14A

TBD V14/20 21 $170,000/Lot $3,570,000
TOTALS 68 $12,710,000

The land component is identified at $12,710,000. In addition, Lennar Homes of California has paid permits totaling $1,678,425 as of the effective date of valuation. These permits were verified through the City of Sacramento. There are no complete homes, or homes with a final permit in the second takedown. The overall value for 68 Lots (Lennar Ownership) is calculated as follows.

ITEM TOTALS
Land Component $12,710,000
Permits & Fees (Paid) $1,678,425

TOTAL VALUE

ROUNDED
$14,388,425
$14,390,000

A copy of the allocation of fees paid is noted as follows.

Smith & Associates, Inc.

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APN OWNER PERMIT DATE TOTAL PAID FINAL PERMIT VALUATION COST USED TOTA LS 201-1540-017 Lennar 7/17/2024 $22,177 No $0 Total Paid $22,177 201-1540-018 Lennar 7/17/2024 $24,200 No $0 Total Paid $24,200 201-1540-019 Lennar 7/17/2024 $24,891 No $0 Total Paid $24,891 201-1540-020 Lennar 7/17/2024 $23,648 No $0 Total Paid $23,648 201-1540-021 Lennar 8/15/2024 $26,073 No $0 Total Paid $26,073 201-1540-022 Lennar 8/15/2024 $28,311 No $0 Total Paid $28,311 201-1540-023 Lennar 8/22/2024 $29,002 No $0 Total Paid $29,002 201-1540-024 Lennar 8/15/2024 $28,268 No $0 Total Paid $28,268 201-1540-025 Lennar 8/15/2024 $29,002 No $0 Total Paid $29,002 201-1550-004 Lennar 8/7/2024 $24,034 No $0 Total Paid $24,034 201-1550-005 Lennar 7/10/2024 $29,145 No $0 Total Paid $29,145 201-1550-006 Lennar 7/10/2024 $29,813 No $0 Total Paid $29,813 201-1550-007 Lennar 7/10/2024 $25,716 No $0 Total Paid $25,716 201-1550-008 Lennar 7/10/2024 $24,027 No $0 Total Paid $24,027 201-1550-009 Lennar 7/10/2024 $30,006 No $0 Total Paid $30,006 201-1590-021 Lennar 7/9/2024 $28,530 No $0 Total Paid $28,530 201-1590-022 Lennar 7/9/2024 $25,130 No $0 Total Paid $25,130 201-1590-023 Lennar 7/23/2024 $26,126 No $0 Total Paid $26,126 201-1590-024 Lennar 7/23/2024 $25,130 No $0 Total Paid $25,130 201-1590-025 Lennar 7/23/2024 $26,126 No $0 Total Paid $26,126 201-1590-042 Lennar 7/23/2024 $26,126 No $0 Total Paid $26,126 201-1590-043 Lennar 7/9/2024 $25,130 No $0 Total Paid $25,130 201-1590-044 Lennar 7/9/2024 $26,126 No $0 Total Paid $26,126 201-1640-001 Lennar 4/25/2024 $28,241 No $0 Total Paid $28,241 201-1640-002 Lennar 5/30/2024 $25,007 No $0 Total Paid $25,007 201-1640-003 Lennar 6/25/2024 $28,717 No $0 Total Paid $28,717 201-1640-004 Lennar 7/17/2024 $27,866 No $0 Total Paid $27,866 201-1640-015 Lennar 7/17/2024 $26,624 No $0 Total Paid $26,624 201-1640-016 Lennar 7/17/2024 $27,298 No $0 Total Paid $27,298 201-1640-040 Lennar 7/17/2024 $27,369 No $0 Total Paid $27,369 201-1640-041 Lennar 6/25/2024 $28,130 No $0 Total Paid $28,130 201-1640-042 Lennar 6/25/2024 $27,322 No $0 Total Paid $27,322 201-1640-043 Lennar 6/25/2024 $25,517 No $0 Total Paid $25,517 201-1640-044 Lennar 6/25/2024 $27,823 No $0 Total Paid $27,823 201-1640-045 Lennar 5/30/2024 $24,103 No $0 Total Paid $24,103 201-1640-046 Lennar 5/30/2024 $25,965 No $0 Total Paid $25,965 201-1640-047 Lennar 5/31/2024 $26,340 No $0 Total Paid $26,340 201-1640-048 Lennar 4/25/2024 $26,165 No $0 Total Paid $26,165 201-1640-049 Lennar 4/24/2024 $24,319 No $0 Total Paid $24,319 201-1640-050 Lennar 4/25/2024 $26,626 No $0 Total Paid $26,626 201-1550-024 Lennar 8/29/2024 $28,491 No $0 Total Paid $28,491 201-1550-025 Lennar 8/29/2024 $29,974 No $0 Total Paid $29,974 201-1550-026 Lennar 8/7/2024 $27,536 No $0 Total Paid $27,536 201-1550-027 Lennar 8/6/2024 $25,716 No $0 Total Paid $25,716 201-1550-028 Lennar 8/6/2024 $24,027 No $0 Total Paid $24,027 201-1550-029 Lennar 8/29/2024 $28,491 No $0 Total Paid $28,491 201-1550-030 Lennar 7/15/2024 $25,773 No $0 Total Paid $25,773 14A - Lot 29 Lennar 7/29/2024 $21,139 No $0 Total Paid $21,139 14A - Lot 30 Lennar 7/3/2024 $20,595 No $0 Total Paid $20,595 14A - Lot 31 Lennar 7/3/2024 $19,680 No $0 Total Paid $19,680 14A - Lot 32 Lennar 6/25/2024 $21,261 No $0 Total Paid $21,261 14A - Lot 33 Lennar 6/25/2024 $23,403 No $0 Total Paid $23,403 14A - Lot 34 Lennar 6/3/2024 $19,297 No $0 Total Paid $19,297 14A - Lot 35 Lennar 6/3/2024 $18,281 No $0 Total Paid $18,281 14A - Lot 36 Lennar 5/29/2024 $19,698 No $0 Total Paid $19,698 14A - Lot 37 Lennar 5/30/2024 $19,398 No $0 Total Paid $19,398 14A - Lot 38 Lennar 5/29/2024 $18,281 No $0 Total Paid $18,281 14A - Lot 39 Lennar 5/29/2024 $21,882 No $0 Total Paid $21,882 14A - Lot 40 Lennar 6/3/2024 $19,698 No $0 Total Paid $19,698 14A - Lot 41 Lennar 6/3/2024 $18,281 No $0 Total Paid $18,281 14A - Lot 42 Lennar 6/25/2024 $20,887 No $0 Total Paid $20,887 14A - Lot 43 Lennar 6/25/2024 $23,445 No $0 Total Paid $23,445 14A - Lot 44 Lennar 7/3/2024 $20,595 No $0 Total Paid $20,595 14A - Lot 45 Lennar 7/29/2024 $21,139 No $0 Total Paid $21,139 14A - Lot 75 Lennar 4/24/2024 $22,165 No $0 Total Paid $22,165 14A - Lot 76 Lennar 4/24/2024 $20,145 No $0 Total Paid $20,145 14A - Lot 77 Lennar 4/24/2024 $19,414 No $0 Total Paid $19,414 14A - Lot 78 Lennar 4/24/2024 $19,564 No $0 Total Paid $19,564 TOTALS $ 1,678,425

PERMITS AND FEES - SECOND TAKEDOWN

Smith & Associates, Inc.

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Third Takedown – 64 Lots

LEGAL APNs
Lots 30..33
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village South
4 Finished Lots
201-1530-019..022

Lots 1..12
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village 1A
12 Finished Lots
201-1540-026..031
201-1600-001..006

Lots 26..32, 37..41
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village 5
12 Finished Lots
201-1590-026..032
201-1590-037..041

Lots 5..8, 17..21, 35..39
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village 6
14 Finished Lots
201-1640-005..008
201-1640-017..021
201-1640-035..039
Lots 26..29, 37..40
Greenbriar Phase 2, Village 10
8 Finished Lots
201-1550-020..023
201-1550-031..034

Lots 17..28, 46, 47
Greenbriar Phase 1, Village 14A
14 Finished Lots
TBD
(Parcel 14/20)

Values for this segment are based on finished lot values identi fied in the prior section. The overall allocation of lots is as follows.

LEGAL APNs PROJECT # OF LOTS LOT VALUE CONCLUDED VALUE
Lots 30..33
Phase 2, Village South
201-1530-019..022

Crestvue

4 $200,000/Lot $800,000
Lots 1..12
Phase 2, Village 1A

201-1540-026..031
201-1600-001..006

Shor 12 $185,000/Lot $2,220,000
Lots 26..32, 37..41
Phase 2, Village 5

201-1590-026..032
201-1590-037..041
Lakelet 12 $195,000/Lot $2,340,000
Lots 5..8, 17..21, 35..39
Phase 2, Village 6

201-1640-005..008
201-1640-017..021
201-1640-035..039
Watersyde 14 $195,000/Lot $2,730,000
Lots 26..29, 37..40
Phase 2, Village 10
201-1550-020..023
201-1550-031..034
Crestvue 8 $200,000/Lot $1,600,000
Lots 17..28, 46, 47
Phase 1, Village 14A
TBD V14/20 14 $170,000/Lot $2,380,000
TOTALS 64 $12,070,000

The land component is identified at $12,070,000. In addition, Lennar Homes of California has paid permits totaling $1,162,288 as of the effective date of valuation. These permits were verified through the City of Sacramento. There are no complete homes, or homes with a final permit in the second takedown. The overall value for 64 Lots (Lennar Ownership) is calculated as follows.

Smith & Associates, Inc.

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ITEM TOTALS
Land Component $12,070,000
Permits & Fees (Paid) $1,162,288

TOTAL VALUE

ROUNDED
$13,232,288
$13,230,000

A copy of the allocation of fees paid is noted on the following page.

CONCLUSION – LENNAR OWNERSHIP – 208 LOTS

Based on these calculations, the overall value for the Lennar ownership is as follows.

ITEM TOTALS
1St Takedown $27,105,000
2nd Takedown $14,390,000
3rd Takedown $13,230,000
TOTAL VALUE $54,725,000

O v e r a l l , t h e o w n e r s h i p f o r L e n n a r H o m e s o f C a l i f o r n i a , L L C , c o mprises 208 lots. The benchmark conclusions for the finished lots in prior sections were predicated on 100 lots for each village. However, in that the acquisition of lots i n these takedowns was from sev eral individual villages, absorption would be escalated due to sourcing from multiple villages. No adjust ment or discount is necessary or could be quantified when comparing the lot count. In addition, a typic al buyer of this component would pay the same values as noted for the permits to date. Absorption in t his market is proven and a typical buyer would replicate the same floor plans for development of vertical improvements.

Smith & Associates, Inc.

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APN PERMIT DATE TOTAL PAID FINAL PEMIT VALUATION COST USED TOTALS 201-1530-019 6/27/2024 $31,386 No $0 Total Paid $31,386 201-1530-020 6/27/2024 $27,487 No $0 Total Paid $27,487 201-1530-021 6/27/2024 $29,527 No $0 Total Paid $29,527 201-1530-022 6/27/2024 $22,370 No $0 Total Paid $22,370 201-1540-026 8/16/2024 $5,514 No $0 Total Paid $5,514
201-1540-027 8/16/2024 $5,553 No $0 Total Paid $5,553
201-1540-028 8/16/2024 $5,358 No $0 Total Paid $5,358
201-1540-029 8/16/2024 $4,905 No $0 Total Paid $4,905
201-1540-030 9/20/2024 $5,553 No $0 Total Paid $5,553
201-1540-031 9/20/2024 $5,514 No $0 Total Paid $5,514
201-1600-001 9/20/2024 $1,905 No $0 Total Paid $1,905
201-1600-002 9/20/2024 $5,553 No $0 Total Paid $5,553
201-1600-003 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
201-1600-004 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
201-1600-005 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
201-1600-006 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
201-1590-026 8/22/2024 $25,686 No $0 Total Paid $25,686 201-1590-027 8/22/2024 $26,345 No $0 Total Paid $26,345 201-1590-028 8/29/2024 $25,538 No $0 Total Paid $25,538 201-1590-029 8/29/2024 $26,534 No $0 Total Paid $26,534 201-1590-030 9/20/2024 $29,440 No $0 Total Paid $29,440 201-1590-031 9/20/2024 $28,781 No $0 Total Paid $28,781 201-1590-032 9/20/2024 $30,435 No $0 Total Paid $30,435 201-1590-037 9/20/2024 $30,435 No $0 Total Paid $30,435 201-1590-038 8/29/2024 $25,538 No $0 Total Paid $25,538 201-1590-039 8/29/2024 $26,534 No $0 Total Paid $26,534 201-1590-040 8/22/2024 $25,339 No $0 Total Paid $25,339 201-1590-041 8/22/2024 $24,886 No $0 Total Paid $24,886 201-1640-005 8/6/2024 $26,411 No $0 Total Paid $26,411
201-1640-006 8/22/2024 $27,574 No $0 Total Paid $27,574 201-1640-007 9/11/2024 $30,105 No $0 Total Paid $30,105 201-1640-008 9/20/2024 $5,743 No $0 Total Paid $5,743
201-1640-017 8/6/2024 $27,866 No $0 Total Paid $27,866
201-1640-018 8/22/2024 $25,769 No $0 Total Paid $25,769 201-1640-019 8/22/2024 $28,075 No $0 Total Paid $28,075 201-1640-020 9/11/2024 $27,170 No $0 Total Paid $27,170 201-1640-021 9/11/2024 $28,274 No $0 Total Paid $28,274 201-1640-035 9/20/2024 $5,607 No $0 Total Paid $5,607
201-1640-036 9/11/2024 $27,714 No $0 Total Paid $27,714 201-1640-037 8/22/2024 $27,507 No $0 Total Paid $27,507 201-1640-038 8/6/2024 $29,478 No $0 Total Paid $29,478
201-1640-039 8/6/2024 $27,787 No $0 Total Paid $27,787
201-1550-020 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
201-1550-021 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
201-1550-022 9/20/2024 $25,222 No $0 Total Paid $25,222 201-1550-023 9/20/2024 $22,750 No $0 Total Paid $22,750 201-1550-031 9/25/2024 $27,970 No $0 Total Paid $27,970 201-1550-032 9/25/2024 $30,226 No $0 Total Paid $30,226 201-1550-033 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
201-1550-034 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
14A - Lot 17 9/13/2024 $20,539 No $0 Total Paid $20,539 14A - Lot 18 9/13/2024 $21,908 No $0 Total Paid $21,908 14A - Lot 19 9/13/2024 $24,095 No $0 Total Paid $24,095 14A - Lot 20 9/13/2024 $21,405 No $0 Total Paid $21,405 14A - Lot 21 8/14/2024 $25,310 No $0 Total Paid $25,310 14A - Lot 22 8/14/2024 $27,846 No $0 Total Paid $27,846 14A - Lot 23 8/14/2024 $25,660 No $0 Total Paid $25,660 14A - Lot 24 8/14/2024 $25,157 No $0 Total Paid $25,157 14A - Lot 25 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
14A - Lot 26 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
14A - Lot 27 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
14A - Lot 28 N/A $0 No $0 N/A $0
14A - Lot 46 7/29/2024 $19,680 No $0 Total Paid $19,680 14A - Lot 47 7/29/2024 $23,324 No $0 Total Paid $23,324 TOTALS $1,162,288

PERMITS AND FEES - THIRD TAKEDOWN

Smith & Associates, Inc.

Page 181 ends

HYPOTHETICAL MARKET VALUE
969 RESIDENTIAL LOTS – GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, LLC

The value will be estimated by employing the use of the Income Approach through discounted cash flow analysis. Essentially, the expected revenue, absorption period, expenses and discount rate associated with the development and sell-off of the land will be taken int o consideration. A discounted cash flow analysis is a procedure in which a discount rate is applied to a projected revenue stream generated from the sale of individual components of a project. In this method of valuation, the quantity, variability, timing, and duration of the revenue streams are calculated and discounted to a present value at a specified yield rate.

The four main items of discounted cash flow analysis are summarized as follows.

 Revenue – The gross income is based on the individual component values.

 Absorption Analysis – The time frame required for sell-off. Of primary importance in this analysis is the allocation of the revenue over the absorption period – including the estimate of an appreciation factor (if any).

 Expenses – The expenses associated with the sell-off are calculated in this section – including infrastructure costs (if any), administration, marketing, and commission costs, as well as taxes and special assessments.

 Discount Rate – An appropriate discount rate is derived employing a variety of data.

Revenues

The revenues for this model are predicated on those identified in the prior section. These revenues are net of the lots identified in the Lennar takedowns. The total revenues are illustrated as follows.

Revenues for this model include appreciation at a factor of 2.0% per annum. This element commences in period 2. Based on the overall absorption projection for this project, as well as the overall size, the cash flow model is predicated on annual discounting. Total revenues are trued-up in the final period.

MINIMUM CONCLUDED NUMBER

PRODUCT TYPE LOT SIZE (SF) LOT VALUE OF LOTS TOTALS
Shor 2,788 SF $185,000 156 $28,860,000
Lakelet 3,690 SF $195,000 134 $26,130,000
Watersyde 4,000 SF $195,000 103 $20,085,000
Wavmor 4,500 SF $200,000 163 $32,600,000
Crestvue 4,675 SF $200,000 91 $18,200,000
Bleau 5,000 SF $225,000 110 $24,750,000
Drifton 5,500 SF $210,000 108 $22,680,000
V14/20 3,690 SF $170,000 104 $17,680,000
TOTALS 969 $190,985,000
PER LOT $197,095

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Absorption Analysis

Absorption rates for the residential lots were identified in the Market Analysis section of this report. This element considered the overall position of the projects relativ e to current and future competition. This element is noted as follows.

YEAR 1 2 3 4 TOTALS
Subject Lots Absorbed
Schedule of Takedowns
74 324 324 247 969

The absorption rate for the subject project is identified over a 4-year period.

Expenses

There are ongoing expenses associated with this analysis which are included in the cash flow model. They are summarized as follows.

The total entitlement costs for this project are identified at $4,663,939. Based on the schedule of costs provided by the developer, $3,883,163 have been incurred with remaining costs identified at $780,776.

BACKBONE COSTS

The total backbone costs for this project were identified at $9 2,658,798 including applicable contingencies, bonds, and soft costs. This cost reflects the co sts to extend improvements to each individual village identified for this analysis, as well as drainage improvements and roadway costs for this project. These costs are allocated as follows.

ITEM TOTAL COSTS COSTS INCURRED REMAINING COSTS % INCURRED GRADING AND EARTHWORK $9,932,446 $9,690,000 $242,446 97.6% SEWER $4,694,743 $4,667,786 $26,957 99.4%
DRAINAGE $12,024,770 $11,993,625 $31,145 99.7%
WATER $10,252,345 $8,320,123 $1,932,222 81.2%
CONCRETE/ROADWAY $9,986,512 $8,696,375 $1,290,137 87.1% LANDSCAPING $3,344,746 $342,452 $3,002,294 10.2%
WALLS AND FENCING $2,031,067 $1,206,737 $824,330 59.4%
DRY UTILITIES $6,755,523 $6,316,502 $439,021 93.5%
DEVELOPMENT (SOFT COSTS) $3,652,513 $3,070,503 $582,010 84.1% DEVELOPMENT FEES $1,651,139 $1,202,903 $448,236 72.9%
BUILDERS FEES $16,614,317 $16,583,817 $30,500 99.8%
PROJECT (SOFT COSTS) $4,484,000 $3,407,974 $1,076,026 76.0% PERFORMANCE BONDS $1,101,337 $1,395,596 -$294,259 126.7% SUB-TOTAL $86,525,458 $76,894,393 $9,631,065 88.9%
Hard Cost Contingency $6,133,340 $0 $6,133,340 0.0%
TOTAL BACKBONE COSTS $92,658,798 $76,894,393 $15,764,405 83.0%

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The total backbone costs for this project are identified at $92,658,798. These costs include contingencies at $6,133,340 or approximately 7.1% of total hard costs. Development has commenced as of the effective date of valuation, as the developer has completed $76,894,393 in costs, or approximately 83.0% of the total hard costs (including contingencies). The remaining costs are identified at $15,764,405.

SHORE VISTA OVERCROSSING

The development of this project includes allocation of the Shor e Vista Overcrossing. Total costs are identified at $22,101,730. These costs are consistent with the engineers costs prepared by Wood Rodgers, dated November 7, 2023 as provided for review in preparation of this assignment.

It was identified that these improvements will occur starting i n the Summer of 2025. With rising costs c a u s e d b y i n f l a t i o n , t h e s e c o s t s are likely a low indicator to the actual costs, especially based on the proposed completion date. As such, these costs are escalated at 8% due this element and total costs are projected at $23,869,868. This escalation is consistent with t he rising costs. Original estimates in 2016 were noted at $11,805,277. The 2023 costs prepared by Wood Rodgers were identified at $22,006,078.

The difference between the 2016 costs and the 2023 costs are noted at 86.4%, which equates to 8.1% per annum.

In addition, while not included in these costs, based upon revi ew of the Third Amendment to the Development Agreement for Gree nbriar (P11-093), performance bon ds are included in the costs and established at 2.5% of the total project cost, or $596,747. A s such, total costs for the Shore Vista Overcrossing are identified at $24,466,615. As part of the Third Amendment, the City of Sacramento will reimburse costs identified at $6,112,239. Based on the allocation of costs, net costs to the developer are identified at $18,354,376. Lastly, the developer has completed $885,946 in costs for this component, and remaining costs are identified at $17,468,430.

AMENITIES

In addition, this project includes public amenities which are being constructed concurrent with backbone improvements. They include costs for the neighborhood and community parks. These costs are allocated as follows.

The total remaining costs for project amenities are identified at $4,033,037.

INTRACT IMPROVEMENTS

Intract improvements reflect the overall costs to complete the interior subdivision improvements for each village. Budgets were provided for these costs and the followi ng table summarizes the total costs allocated to intract improvements. These budgets are as follows.

ITEM TOTAL COSTS COSTS INCURRED REMAINING COSTS % INCURRED NEIGHBORHOOD PARK $1,152,612 $176,732 $975,880 15.3%
COMMUNITY PARK $883,209 $159,165 $724,044 18.0%
COMMUNITY PARK $2,502,770 $169,657 $2,333,113 6.8%
SUB-TOTAL $4,538,591 $505,554 $4,033,037 11.1%

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Overall, the total remaining site development costs for this project are identified as follows.

T h e r e m a in i n g s i t e d e v e l op m e n t c o s t s f o r t h i s p r o j e c t , a s o f t he effective date of valuation equate to $74,379,780. For this analysis, the overall costs for Shore Vista Overcrossing are considered separately.

The overall costs for the performance bond at $596,747 are incl uded in Year 1. Total construction costs are noted at $23,869,868. It is reiterated that these are inflated costs higher than the developer’s, as well as projections by the engineers based on total costs. The cost incurred to date at $885,946 are deducted from this total which equate to $22,983,922. These costs are s egregated equally in Periods 2-4 or $7,661,307 per period. Lastly, the City contribution is applied in Period 4 at $6,112,239. It is in the form of a credit.

The remaining site development costs (excluding Shore Vista Ove rcrossing) for this project, as of the effective date of valuation equate to $56,911,350, or approximately $58,732 per lot. These costs are allocated at the unit price noted above, based on absorption of this project since it is predicated on annual discounting. Total costs are trued up in the final period. It is noted that there are contingencies identified in all of the costs components which are more than adequate to cover any inflationary expenses. Total contingencies reflected in the total costs noted above, equate to $6,374,097 ($6,133,340 backbone + $240,757 intract. This is approximately 11.2% of the hard cost s and is sufficient to cover inflationary expenses for site improvements.

MINIMUM TOTAL COSTS % REMAINING
VILLAGE # OF LOTS LOT SIZE (SF) TOTAL COSTS COSTS/LOT INCURRED INCURR ED COSTS Village 1 (Shor) 104 41' x 68' (2,788 SF) $6,068,141 $58,348 $3,126, 682 51.5% $2,941,459 Village 2 (Shor) 89 41' x 68' (2,788 SF) $3,625,063 $40,731 $155,664 4.3% $3,469,399 Village 3 (Watersyde) 11 50' x 80' (4,000 SF) $76,725 $6,975 $32,881 42.9% $43,844 Village 4 (Lakelet) 68 41' x 90' (3,690 SF) $3,458,418 $50,859 $706, 507 20.4% $2,751,911 Village 5 (Lakelet) 61 41' x 90' (3,690 SF) $3,588,864 $58,834 $3,52 5,637 98.2% $63,227 Village 6 (Watersyde) 54 50' x 80' (4,000 SF) $3,297,402 $61,063 $3, 171,823 96.2% $125,579 Village 7 (Crestvue) 26 55' x 85' (4,675 SF) $173,970 $6,691 $69,292 39.8% $104,678 Village 8 (Watersyde) 88 50' x 80' (4,000 SF) $3,267,986 $37,136 $46 3,300 14.2% $2,804,686 Village 9 (Crestvue) 53 55' x 85' (4,675 SF) $2,454,795 $46,317 $259 ,614 10.6% $2,195,181 Village 10 (Crestvue) 59 55' x 85' (4,675 SF) $3,134,860 $53,133 $3, 004,083 95.8% $130,777 Village 11 (Lakelet) 44 41' x 90' (3,690 SF) $4,637,875 $105,406 $14 1,585 3.1% $4,496,290 Village 12 (Bleau) 60 50' x 100' (5,000 SF) $3,381,924 $56,365 $2,35 4,290 69.6% $1,027,634 Village 13 (Bleau) 50 50' x 100' (5,000 SF) $2,056,957 $41,139 $228, 827 11.1% $1,828,130 Village 14 (Wavmor) 54 45' x 100' (4,500 SF) $2,519,053 $46,649 $267 ,871 10.6% $2,251,182 Village 15 (Wavmor) 31 45' x 100' (4,500 SF) $1,502,557 $48,470 $73, 159 4.9% $1,429,398 Village 16 (Wavmor) 34 45' x 100' (4,500 SF) $1,584,091 $46,591 $75, 639 4.8% $1,508,452 Village 17 (Wavmor) 44 45' x 100' (4,500 SF) $4,263,019 $96,887 $3,1 85,236 74.7% $1,077,783 Village 18 (Drifton) 59 55' x 100' (5,500 SF) $5,555,720 $94,165 $4, 098,410 73.8% $1,457,310 Village 19 (Drifton) 49 55' x 100' (5,500 SF) $2,299,999 $46,939 $27 5,224 12.0% $2,024,775 Village 14/20 (14/20) 139 41' x 90' (3,690 SF) $9,774,012 $70,317 $5 ,413,332 0.0% $4,360,680 Intract Contingency $240,757 0.0% $240,757
SUB-TOTAL 1,177 $66,962,188 $30,629,056 45.7% $36,333,132 ITEM TOTAL COSTS COSTS INCURRED REMAINING COSTS % INCURRED Entitlement Costs $4,663,939 $3,883,163 $780,776 83.3% Backbone Costs $92,658,798 $76,894,393 $15,764,405 83.0% Shore Vista Overcrossing $18,354,376 $885,946 $17,468,430 4.8% Amenities $4,538,591 $505,554 $4,033,037 11.1%
In-Tract Costs $66,962,188 $30,629,056 $36,333,132 45.7% TOTALS $187,177,892 $112,798,112 $74,379,780 60.3%

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VARIABLE EXPENSES – These expenses are applied for property taxes, CFD Payments, administration and overhead, as well as Sales and Marketing Expenses. Ultimately, this project includes HOA dues, however, since this model is predicated on sales of lots, no expenses for HOA dues are in this modeling.

Ad Valorem Taxes – This appraisal is predicated on the assumption of a sale of the appraised property in bulk. The overall tax rate for the area is identified at 1.1438%. This expense is gradually reduced over the absorption period, as the land components are sold off. For pu rposes of calculating property taxes, the total costs area allocated based on the total number of units. Property taxes are increased at 2% per annum. Calculations of this element are identified as follows.

ITEM TAXES
Overall Value $79,880,000
Per Potential Lot $82,435.51
Base Taxes (1.1438%) $942.90
TAXES PER LOT $940

Property taxes are allocated on an annual basis and increased at 2% per annum. It is noted that since this model utilizes finished lots as the revenues, HOA charges are not included. These costs were considered in the overall analysis of revenues.

Direct Levies/Special Assessments – In addition to the base property taxes, there are payments for direct levies and special assessments for this project. Direct levies for this project show annualized expense per project at $396.67 per annum. These costs are escalated at 2% per annum.

The proposed payments for the CFD’s show annualized expense from $1,792.38 to $3,550.80 per annum.

The weighted average equates to $2,741 per annum. Calculations are noted as follows.

The overall expense for special assessments is based on the wei ghted average relative to the number of unsold units. These costs are escalated at 2% per annum.

It is noted that this model is based on annual discounting. Allowances for Taxes, Direct Levies, and Special assessments are based on inventory levels at the end of each period.

General and Administrative Costs – The general and administrative expense covers the various administrative costs associated with managing the overall devel opment. A review of budget from other similar sized residential communities shows general and adminis trative costs between 1% and 3%. An estimate of 1% of sales proceeds is applied based on the nature o f t h i s p r o j e c t . T h i s w o u l d i n c l u d e management, legal and accounting fees, and other professional s ervices common to a development project. This expense is estimated at 1% of the total gross sa les proceeds and is applied evenly over the sell-off period. Calculations are illustrated as follows.

PROJECT SHOR LAKELET WATERSYDE WAVMORE CRESTVIEW BLEAU DRIFTON V14/20 LOT SIZE 2,768 SF 3,690 SF 4,250 SF 4,500 SF 4,675 SF 5,000 SF 5,500 SF 3,690 SF WEIGHTED AVERAGE HOME SIZE 1,982 SF 2,233 SF 2,650 SF 2,484 SF 2,558 SF 2,776 SF 3,031 SF 1,640 SF AVERAGE Special Districts Per Annum $2,264.62 $2, 578.74 $2,936.36 $2,828.12 $3,204.85 $3,256.85 $3,550.80 $1,792.38 $2,741.00 # LOTS 193 173 153 163 138 110 108 139

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ITEM TOTAL PROJECT
Total Proceeds (W/Appreciation) $197,821,823
Administration and Overhead (1%) $1,978,218
# of Periods 4
Costs Per Period $494,555

Marketing and Sales Costs – The costs associated with marketing, commissions and closing costs relative to the disposition of the subject’s components are estimated at 2% of gross sales proceeds.

Discount Rate/Development Profit

The final element in the discounted cash flow is the discount rate that is applied to the individual cash flows. The discount rate is a rate of return commensurate with perceived risk to convert future payments or receipts to present value. This rate reflects the compensat ion offered to an investor for assuming the inherent risk associated with the property. Naturally, the discount rate varies with the size and complexity of the project and can be affected by numerous other factors.

The assumed buyer for the whole property is a developer. The m otivation of this type of buyer is profit.

The DCF must account for anticipated profit, otherwise; there would be no motivation for purchase of the entire property.

The project yield rate is the return in the total un-leveraged investment in a development, including both equity and debt. The leveraged yield rate is the rate of return to the “base” equity position when a portion of the development is financed. The “base” equity position represents the total equity contribution. The developer/builder may have funded all of the equity contribution or a consortium of investors/builders in a joint venture may fund it. Most surveys indicate that the th reshold yield requirements are about 20% to 30% for production home type projects. This rate often includes costs from site development through production home development.

According to the PwC Real Estate Investor Survey (2
nd quarter 2024), free-and-clear discount rates
including developer’s profit ran from 14.00% to 30.00% and aver age 19.13% this quarter. This is slightly below the past two reporting periods (2Q 23 and 4Q 23) averaging 19.13%. Historic figures dating back to 2012 are noted on the following table.

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For additional support, current rates were identified from Real tyRates for development models. These factors reflect applicable rates for California/Pacific Islands for First Quarter 2024 and are noted on the following table.

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T h e i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m R e a l t y R a t e s i s a p p l i c a b l e f o r G r o u n d - u p c onstruction through completed improvements. For site built residential, the IRR ranges fro m 17.91% to 39.06% based on average rates noted throughout. These rates are likely overstated as the subject revenues are based on finished lots.

Furthermore, revenues were projected based on the hypothetical value of finished lots with 100 lots.

D e v e l o p e r s s u r v e y e d i n t h i s m a r k e t c l i m a t e n o t e d t h a t p r o j e c t s are being looked at based on IRR Requirements. A larger national developer noted minimum requirements of 20% IRR (unleveraged) for their development requirements (Vacant Land); representatives from a larger regional builder noted a minimum IRR requirement (unleveraged) of 10% to 20% for smaller vacant land properties; Regional Builder reported a minimum requirement (unleveraged) of 15% for vacant land; and another local builder reported a minimum requirement of 10% IRR for the project.

As reflected by the developer survey, IRR expectations are from 10% to 20%, for land development projects.

The subject properties are valued under the Hypothetical Condition that the land components are vacant and available for development to their highest and best use. W h i le the su bject area seems opt imal for development, there is still risk in the overall project based on changes in market conditions and shifts in the employment market. Also factored into the discount rate is the inclusion of appreciation, although slight relative to the overall property value. Remaining site development costs for this project include over $6.0 in contingencies or approximately 11.2% of the hard costs, wher eas the overall costs for Shore Vista O v e r c r o s s i n g h a v e b e e n i n f l a t e d t o r e f l e c t f u t u r e c o s t s a b o v e the costs prepared in 4Q 2023. As such, inflation risk is tempered due to these elements.

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Based on these elements, coupled with the lack of competition from other projects, as well as the scheduled take down of lots to Lennar Homes of California LLC, the IRR (p rofit and discount rate) identified for the subject property is concluded at 12%.

Conclusion

The overall value for 969 Lots (Greenbriar Phase 2, LLC Ownership) is identified at $79,880,000. A copy of this model is noted below.

ANNUAL DISCOUNTING YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
ITEM 1 2 3 4 TOTALS
Single Family Residential Lots
Total Lots 969 895 571 247
Lots Sold 74 324 324 247 969
Lots Unsold 895 571 247 0
Average Selling Price/Lot $197,095 $197,095 $197,095 $197,095 Total Revenues $14,585,030 $63,858,780 $63,858,780 $48,682,410 $190,985,000 Market Appreciation (Annual) 2% $0 $1,277,176 $2,579,895 $2,979,753 $6,836,823 TOTAL REVENUES $14,585,030 $65,135,956 $66,438,675 $51,662,163 $197, 821,823

FIXED EXPENSES
SVO Overcrossing (SVO) ($596,747) ($7,661,307) ($7,661,307) ($7,661,307) ($23,580,668) City Credit for SVO $0 $0 $0 $6,112,239 $6,112,239
Site Development Costs $58,732 ($4,346,168) ($19,029,168) ($19,029,168) ($14,506,846) ($56,911,350) TOTAL FIXED EXPENSES ($4,942,915) ($26,690,475) ($26,690,475) ($16,055,914) ($74,379,779)

VARIABLE EXPENSES
Ad Valorem Taxes $940.00 ($841,300) ($547,475) ($241,560) $0 ($1,630,335) Direct Levies $396.67 ($355,020) ($231,029) ($101,936) $0 ($687,984) Special Taxes $2,741 ($2,453,195) ($1,596,413) ($704,379) $0 ($4,753,987) Administration and Overhead 1% ($494,555) ($494,555) ($494,555) ($494,555) ($1,978,218) Sales and Marketing 2% ($291,701) ($1,302,719) ($1,328,773) ($1,033,243) ($3,956,436) TOTAL VARIABLE EXPENSES ($4,435,770) ($4,172,190) ($2,871,203) ($1,527,798) ($13,006,961) TOTAL FIXED AND VARIABLE EXPENSES ($9,378,685) ($30,862,665) ($29,561,678) ($17,583,712) ($87,386,740) NET PROCEEDS $5,206,345 $34,273,290 $36,876,997 $34,078,451 $110,435,084 Blended Profit/Discount Rate 12% 0.89286 0.79719 0.71178 0.63552 Net Cash Flow $4,648,522 $27,322,457 $26,248,318 $21,657,472 NET PRESENT VALUE $79,876,770
ROUNDED $79,880,000

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RECONCILIATION

HYPOTHETICAL MARKET VALUE

With only one approach to value completed for this analysis, th ere is no reconciliation. Based on the analysis described in the attached report, in connection with t he Assumptions and Limiting Conditions, and the Hypothetical Conditions, as of September 25, 2024, the effective date of valuation, my opinion of value is as follows.

ENTITY AGGREGATE MARKET VALUE
Hypothetical Market Value
Greenbriar Phase 2, LLC
969 Lots
$79,880,000

Hypothetical Market Value
Lennar Homes of California, LLC
208 Lots/Homes (A)
$54,725,000
Aggregate, or Cumulative, Value of Appraised Properties $134,605,000

(A) T h i s c o m p o n e n t c o m p r i s e d o f f i n i s h e d l o t s , a s w e l l a s 1 7 c o m p l eted model homes, 9 production homes with final permits, as well as permits and fees paid on their remaining lots as of the effective date of valuation.

The value noted above is presented in conjunction with the Hypothetical Condition that as of the effective date of valuation, the Bonds had just been sold and the properties were encumbered by CFD Bonds supported by Special Taxes as described herein. The estimate of market value, by ownership, accounts for the impact of the proposed lien of the special taxes securing the bonds.

Opinion of Probable Exposure Time

A most likely purchaser of the property would be an investor seeking adequate return on their investment.

Based on the location of the subject property, in conjunction w ith the potential upside in values for this property, a typical exposure period of 9 months is more than ad equate to facilitate a sale based on the opinions of value expressed above.

ADDENDA

Assumptions and Limiting Conditions

Certification of the Appraisers

Glossary

Qualifications of the Appraiser

Preliminary Title Report

Summary of Infrastructure Costs

Market Absorption Study

Village 14A Final Map

ULOP Report

ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS

The Certification of the appraiser(s) appearing in this report is subject to the following assumptions and limiting conditions.

1. The appraiser(s) assumes no responsibility for the legal description provided for matters pertaining to the legal or title considerations. Title is assumed to be good and marketable, and the property is appraised free and clear of any encumbrances, unless otherwise s t a t e d . I t i s a s s u m e d t h a t t h e property is under responsible ownership and management.

2. Information, estimates, and opinions furnished to the appraiser (s) and contained in this report were obtained from sources considered reliable and believed to be tr u e a n d c o r r e c t . H o w e v e r , t h e appraiser(s) give no warranty of the accuracy of such items furnished by others.

3. The appraiser(s) is not required to give testimony or appear in court in connection with this appraisal unless prior arrangements have been made.

4. The sketches, maps, plats, and exhibits in this report are incl uded to assist the reader in visualizing the property. The appraiser(s) has made no survey of the prope rty and assumes no responsibility in connection with such matters.

5. The appraiser(s) assumes that there are no hidden or unapparent conditions of the property, subsoil, or structures, which would render it more or less valuable. The appraiser(s) assumes no responsibility for such conditions or for engineering which might be required to discover such factors.

6. The appraiser(s) assumes the property in full compliance with a ll applicable federal, state, and local environmental regulations and laws unless non-compliance is stated, defined, and considered in the appraisal. The appraiser(s) assu mes the property contains no hazardous materials or substances or for engineering which might be required to discover such factors.

7. The appraiser(s) assumes all required licenses, certificates of occupancy, consents, and other legislative or administrative authority from any local, state, or national government or private entity or organization have been or can be obtained or renewed for any use on which the value opinions contained in the report is based.

8. The appraiser(s) assumes that t he property complies with applicable zoning requirements, use regulations and other restrictions, unless a lack of conformity h a s b e e n s t a t e d , d e f i n e d , a n d considered in the appraisal report.

9. Any allocation of the total value opinion stated in this report between the site and improvements applies only under the stated program of use. The separate val ues allocated to the site and improvements may not be used in connection with any other appraisal and are invalid if so used. Any value opinions provided in the appraisal report apply to the en tire property and any proration or division of the total into fractional interests will invalidate the value opinion unless such proration or division of interests has been stated in the report.

10. Disclosure of the contents of th e appraisal report is governed by the Code of Professional Ethics of the Appraisal Institute and is subject to peer review.

ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS (Continued)

11. The appraiser(s) assumes that the site and improvements are con tained within the boundaries or property lines of the property d escribed and that there are no encroachments unless noted in this report.

12. If only preliminary plans and specifications were available for use in the preparation of this a s s i g n m e n t , t h e n t h i s a p p r a i s a l i s s u b j e c t t o a r e v i e w o f t h e f i n a l p l a n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s w h e n available (at additional cost) and the appraiser(s) reserves th e right to amend this appraisal if substantial deviations exist.

13. The dates of value to which the opinions expressed in this repo rt apply are set forth in this report.

The appraiser(s) assume no responsibility for economic or physical factors occurring at some point at a later date, which may affect the opinions stated herein. The forecasts, projections, or operating estimates contained herein are based on current market conditions and anticipated short-term supply and demand factors and are subject to change with future conditions.

14. This appraisal was prepared for the sole and exclusive use of t he client for the intended use outlined i n t h i s r e p o r t . A n y p a r t y w h o i s n o t t h e c l i e n t o r i n t e n d e d u ser identified in the appraisal or the engagement letter is not entitled to rely upon the contents of this appraisal without the express written consent of Smith & Associates, Inc. The appraiser assu mes no obligation, liability, or accountability to any third party.

15. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA became effective Janua ry 26, 1992. The appraiser(s) have not made a specific compliance survey and analysis of this property to determine whether or not it is in conformity with the various detailed requirements of the ADA . It is possible that a compliance survey of the property, together with a detailed analysis of the requirements of the ADA, could reveal that the property is not in compliance with one or more of the requirements of the Act. If so, this fact could have a negative impact upon the value of the property. S ince the appraiser(s) have no direct evidence relating to this issue, possible non-compliance was no t considered in estimating the value of the property.

16. No part of the appraisal report (nor any copy of it) shall be u sed for any purpose by any party except the client without the previous written consent of the appraiser(s). No portion of the appraisal report may be reproduced. The report shall not be used for advertisin g, public relations, news, or other media without the consent of the appraiser(s).

17. Acceptance and/or use of this appraisal report by the client or any third party constitutes acceptance of the previously stated assumptions and limiting conditions.

18. Any estimate of the Insurable Replacement Costs, if included within the scope of work and presented herein, is based on figures developed consistent with industry practices. However, actual local and regional construction costs may vary significantly from estimat es noted in this report and individual insurance policies and underwrit ers have varied specifications, exclusions, and non-insurable items.

It is highly recommended that the client obtains estimates from professionals experienced in providing insurance coverage. The appraiser(s) make no warrant ies regarding the accuracy of estimates for Insurable Replacement C
osts noted in this report.

CERTIFICATION

I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

1. The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct.

2. The reported analyses, opinions and conclusions are limited onl y by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions and is my personal, impartial, and unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions.

3. I have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report and no personal interest with respect to the parties involved.

4. I have performed no services as an appraiser regarding the prop erty that is the subject of this report within the three-year period immediately preceding acceptance of this assignment.

5. I have no bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report or to the parties involved with this assignment.

6. My engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon develo ping or reporting predetermined results.

7. My compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of this appraisal.

8. My analyses, opinions and conclu sions were developed, and this report has been prepared in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

9. I have made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this report.

10. No one provided significant real property appraisal assistance to the person signing this certification.

11. The use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to review by its duly authorized representatives.

12. A s o f t h e d a t e o f t h i s r e p o r t , I J o h n E . C a r r o t h e r s , M A I h a v e completed the continuing education program for Designated Members of the Appraisal Institute.

13. The reported analyses, opinions and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared in conformity with the Code of P rofessional Ethics and Standard s of Professional Practice of the Appraisal Institute.

John E. Carrothers, MAI
State Certified General Real Estate Appraiser
California AG014187, Expiration 04/11/2025

GLOSSARY

Definitions are taken from the Dictionary of Real Estate Apprai sal, 5 th Edition, the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) and Building Owners and Managers Association International (BOMA)

ABSOLUTE NET LEASE
A lease in which the tenant pays all operating expenses including structural maintena nce, building reserves, and management, often a long-term lease to a credit tenant. (Dictionary)

AGGREGATE OF RETAIL VALUES (ARV)
The sum of the separate and distinct market value opinions for each of the units in a condominium, subdivision
development, or portfolio of properties, as of the date of valuation. The aggregate of retail values does not represent an opinion of value; it is simply the total of multiple market value conclusions. (Dictionary)

AS-IS MARKET VALUE
The estimate of the market value of real property in its current physical condition, use, and zoning as of the
appraisal date. (Dictionary)

ASSUMPTION
That which is taken to be true. (USPAP)

BUILDING RENTABLE AREA
The sum of all floor rentable areas. Floor rentable area is the result of subtracting from the gross measured area of the floor the major vertical penetrations on the same floor.

It is generally fixed for the life of the building and is rarel y a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s i n c o r r i d o r s i z e o r c o n f i g u r a t i o n . (BOMA)

CASH EQUIVALENCY
An analytical process in which the sale price of a transaction with nonmarket financing or financing with unusual
conditions or incentives is converted into a price expressed in terms of cash. (Dictionary)

CLIENT
The party or parties who engage, by employment or
contract, an appraiser in a spe cific assignment. The client may be an individual, group, or entity, and may engage and communicate with the appraiser directly or through an
agent. (USPAP)

CONDOMINIUM
A form of ownership in which each owner possesses the
exclusive right to use and occupy an allotted unit plus an undivided interest in common ar ea. A multi-unit structure or a unit within such a struct ure with a condominium form of ownership. (Dictionary)

COVERAGE
The proportion of the net or gross land area of a site that is occupied by a building or buildings. (Dictionary)

DEED RESTRICTION
A provision written into a deed that limits the use of land.

Deed restrictions usually remain in effect when title passes to subsequent owners. (Dictionary)

DEPRECIATION
1) In appraising, the loss is a property value from any cause; the difference between the cost of an improvement on an effective date of the appraisal and the market value of the improvement on the same date. (Dictionary)

DISPOSITION VALUE
The most probable price that a specified interest in real property is likely to bring under the following conditions:

 Consummation of a sale within an exposure time
specified by the client;
 The property is subjected to market conditions prevailing as of the date of valuation;
 Both the buyer and seller are acting prudently and
knowledgeably;
 The seller is under compulsion to sell;
 The buyer is typically motivated;
 Both parties are acting in what they consider to be their best interests;
 An adequate marketing effort will be made during the
exposure time specified by the client;
 Payment will be made in cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and
 The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold, unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with
the sale. (Dictionary)

EASEMENT
The right to use another’s land for a stated purpose.
(Dictionary)

EFFECTIVE AGE
T h e a g e o f p r o p e r t y t h a t i s b a s e d o n t h e a m o u n t o f observed deterioration and obsolescence it has sustained, which may be different from its chronological age.
(Dictionary)

EFFECTIVE DATE
1) The date at which the analy ses, opinions, and advice in an appraisal, review, or consulting service apply. 2) In a lease document, the date upon which the lease goes into effect. (Dictiona
ry)

EFFECTIVE RENT
The rental rate net of financial concessions such as periods of no rent during the lease term and above- or below-
market tenant improvements (TIs). (Dictionary)

EXCESS LAND
Land that is not needed to serve or support the existing improvement. The highest and best use of the excess land may or may not be the same as the highest and best use of the improved parcel. Excess land may have the potential to be sold separately and is valued separately. (Dictionary)

EXPOSURE TIME
Estimated length of time that the property interest being appraised would have been on the market prior to the
hypothetical consummation of a sale at market value on the effective date of the appraisal; a retrospective opinion based on an analysis of past events assuming a competitive and open market. (USPAP)

EXTRAORDINARY ASSUMPTION
An assumption, directly related to a specific assignment, as of the effective date of the assignment results, which if found to be false, could alter the appraiser’s opinions or conclusions. Extraordinary a ssumptions presume as fact otherwise uncertain information about physical, legal, or economic characteristics of th e subject property; or about conditions external to the property, such as market
conditions or trends, or about the integrity of data used in an analysis. (USPAP)

EXTERNAL OBSOLESCENCE
An element of depreciation; a diminution in value caused by negative externalities and generally incurable on the part of the owner, landlord, or tenant. (Dictionary)

FEE SIMPLE ESTATE
Absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest
or estate, subject only to the limitations imposed by the governmental powers of taxat ion, eminent domain, police power, and escheat. (Dictionary)

FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The relationship between the above-ground floor area of a building, as described by the building code, and the area of the plot on which it stands; in planning and zoning, often expressed as a decimal, e.g., a ratio of 2.0 indicates that the permissible floor area of a building is twice the total land area. (Dictionary)

FULL SERVICE GROSS LEASE
A lease in which the landlord receives stipulated rent and is obligated to pay all of the property’s operating and fixed expenses; also called a full service lease. (Dictionary)

FUNCTIONAL OBSOLESCENCE
T h e i m p a i r m e n t o f f u n c t i o n a l c a p a c i t y o f a p r o p e r t y according to market tastes and standards. (Dictionary)

GOING CONCERN VALUE
1 ) T h e m a r k e t v a l u e o f a l l o f the tangible and intangible assets of an established and operating business with an indefinite life, as if sold in aggregate; more accurately termed the market value of the going concern.
2) The value of an operating business enterprise. Goodwill may be measured separately but is an integral component of going-concern value when it exists and is recognizable. (Dictionary)

GROSS BUILDING AREA
The total constructed area of a building. It is generally not used for leasing purposes. (BOMA)

GROUND LEASE
A lease that grants the right to use and occupy land.

Improvements made by the ground lease typically revert to the ground lessor at the end of the lease term. (Dictionary)

HIGHEST & BEST USE
The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property that is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value. The four criteria the highest and best use must meet are 1) legal permissibility; 2) physical possibility; 3) financial feasibility; and 4) maximally profitability.

Alternatively, the probable use of land or improved
property-specific with respect to the user and timing of the use – that is adequately supported and results in its highest present value. (Dictionary)

HYPOTHETICAL CONDITION
A condition, directly related to a specific assignment, which is contrary to what is known by the appraiser to exist on the effective date of the assignment results, but is used for the purpose of the analysis. Hy pothetical conditions are
contrary to known facts about physical, legal, or economic characteristics of the subject property; or about conditions or trends; or about the integrity of data used in an analysis. (USPAP)

INTENDED USE
The use or uses of an appraiser’s reported appraisal or appraisal review assignment o pinions and conclusions, as identified by the appraiser based on communication with the client at the time of the assignment. (USPAP)

INTENDED USER
The client and any other party as identified, by name or type, as users of the appraisal or appraisal review report by the appraiser on the basis of communication with the client at the time of the assignment. (USPAP)

INDUSTRIAL GROSS LEASE
A lease of industrial property in which the landlord and tenant share expenses. The landlord receives stipulated rent and is obligated to pay operating expenses, often
structural maintenance, insurance, and real estate taxes as s p e c i f i e d i n t h e l e a s e . T h e r e a r e s i g n i f i c a n t r e g i o n a l a n d local differences in the use of this term. (Dictionary)

INSURABLE VALUE
A type of value used for insurance purposes. (Dictionary)

LEASED FEE INTEREST
A freehold (ownership-interest) where the possessory
interest has been granted to another party by creation of a contractual landlord-tenant relationship (i.e., a lease). (Dictionary)

LEASEHOLD INTEREST
The tenant’s possessory interest caused by a lease.
(Dictionary)

LESSEE (TENANT)
One who has the right to occupancy and use of the property f o r a p e r i o d o f t i m e a c c o r d i n g t o a l e a s e a g r e e m e n t . (Dictionary)

LESSOR (LANDLORD)
One who conveys the right of occupancy and use to others under a lease agreement. (Dictionary)

LIMITING CONDITIONS
Constraints which are imposed on valuations by clients, the Valuer, or local statutory law. (Dictionary)

LIQUIDATION VALUE
The most probable price that a specified interest in real property should bring under the following conditions:

 Consummation of a sale within a short period;
 The property is subjected to market conditions prevailing as of the date of valuation;
 Both the buyer and seller are acting prudently and
knowledgably;
 The seller is under extreme compulsion to sell;
 The buyer is typically motivated;
 Both parties are acting in what they consider to be their best interests;
 A normal marketing effort is not possible due to the brief exposure time;
 Payment will be made in cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto;
 The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold, unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with
the sale. (Dictionary)

MARKET ANALYSIS
A process for estimating the p r o d u c t i v e a t t r i b u t e s o f a specific property, its demand and supply, and its geographic market area. Marketability analysis (often referred to erroneously as market analysis) is an essential part of the highest and best use for every valuation assignment.
(Dictionary)

MARKET RENT
The most probable rent that a property should bring in a competitive and open market reflecting all conditions and restrictions of the lease ag reement including permitted uses, use restrictions, expense obligations; term,
concessions, renewal and pur chase options and tenant
improvements (TIs). (Dictionary)

MARKET VALUE
The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the
c o n s u m m a t i o n o f a s a l e a s o f a s p e c i f i e d d a t e a n d t h e passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions
whereby:

a. Buyer and seller are typically motivated;
b. Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests;
c. A reasonable time if allowed for exposure in the open market;
d. P a y m e n t i s m a d e i n t e r m s o f c a s h i n U . S . d o l l a r s o r i n financial arrangements comparable thereto;
e. The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with
the sale. (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency)

MARKET VALUE “AS IF COMPLETE”
A hypothetical scenario representing the market value of the property with all proposed construction, conversion or rehabilitation completed under specified hypothetical
conditions as of the date of the appraisal.

MARKET VALUE “AS IF STABILIZED”
A
hypothetical scenario representing the market value of
the property at a current point in time when all
improvements have been physically constructed and the
property has been leased to its optimum level of long term occupancy under specified hypothetical conditions as of the date of the appraisal.

MARKETING TIME
An opinion of the amount of time it might take to sell a real or personal property interest at the concluded market value level immediately after the effective date of the appraisal.

Marketing time differs from exposure time, which is always presumed to precede the effective date of an appraisal. (Advisory Opinion 7 of the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation and Statement on Appraisal
Standards No. 6, “Reasonable Exposure Time in Real
Property and Personal Property Market Value Opinions”
address the determination of reasonable exposure and
marketing time.) (Dictionary)

MODIFIED GROSS LEASE
A lease in which the landlord receives stipulated rent and is o b l i g a t e d t o p a y s o m e , b u t n o t a l l , o f t h e p r o p e r t y ’ s operating and fixed expenses. Since assignment of
expenses varies among modified gross leases, expense
responsibility must always be specified. In some markets, a modified gross lease may be called a double net lease, net net lease, partial net lease, or semi-gross lease.
(Dictionary)

PARTIAL INTEREST
Divided or undivided rights in real estate that represent less than the whole (a fractional interest). (Dictionary)

PHYSICAL DETERIORATION
The wear and tear that begins when a building is completed and placed into service. (Dictionary)

PROSPECTIVE OPINION OF VALUE
A value opinion effective as of a specified date in the future.

The term does not define a type of value. Instead, it
identifies a value opinion as being effective at some specific future date. An opinion of value as a prospective date is frequently sought in connect ion with projects that are proposed, under construction, or under conversion to a
new use, or those that have not yet achieved sellout or a stabilized level of long-term occupancy. (Dictionary)

REMAINING ECONOMIC LIFE (REL)
The estimated period during which improvements will
continue to represent the highest and best use of the
property; an estimate of the number of years remaining in the economic life of the structure of structural components as of the date of the appraisal; used in the economic age- life method of estimating depreciation. (Dictionary)

REPLACEMENT COSTS
The estimated cost to construct, at current prices as of the effective appraisal date, a subs titute for the building being appraised, using modern mate rials and current standards, design, and layout. (Dictionary)

REPRODUCTION COSTS
The estimated cost to construct, at current prices as of the effective date of the appraisal, an exact duplicate or replica of the building being appraise d, using the same materials, construction standards, design, layout, and quality of
workmanship and embodying all of the deficiencies, super- adequacies, and obsolescence of the subject building.
(Dictionary)

RETROSPECTIVE VALUE OPINION
A value opinion as of a specified historical date. The term does not define a type of value. Instead, it identifies a value as being effective at some specific prior date. Value as of a historic date is frequently sought in connection with
property tax appeals, damage models, lease renegotiation, deficiency judgments, estate tax, and condemnation.

Inclusion of the type of value with this term is appropriate, e.g., “retrospective market value opinion.” (Dictionary)

SANDWICH LEASEHOLD ESTATE
The interest held by the original lessee when the property is subleased to another party; a type of leasehold estate. (Dictionary)

SCOPE OF WORK
The type and extent of research and analyses in an appraisal or appraisal review assignment. (USPAP)

SURPLUS LAND
Land that is not currently needed to support the existing improvement but cannot be separated from the property
and sold off. Surplus land does not have an independent highest and best use and may or may not contribute value to the improved property. (Dictionary)

TRIPLE NET (NET NET NET) LEASE
A lease in which the tenant assumes all expenses (fixed and variable) of operating a property except that the landlord is responsible for structural mai ntenance, building reserves, and management. Also called NNN, triple net lease, or fully net lease. (Dictionary)

USABLE AREA
The measured area of an office area, store area, or building c o m m o n a r e a o n a f l o o r . T h e t o t a l o f a l l o f t h e u s e a b l e areas of a floor shall equal floor usable area of that same floor. The amount of floor usable area can vary over the life of a building as corridors expand and contract and as floors are remodeled. (Dictionary)

Certified General Real Estate Appraiser
California BREA Appraiser License No. AG014187
John E. Carrothers, MAI

SUMMARY

O v e r t h i r t y y e a r s o f a p p r a i s a l e x p e r i e n c e i n S a c r a m e n t o , P l a c e r, Solano, Sutter, Yolo, Stanislaus, Contra Costa and Alameda Counties . Extensive experience focusin g o n t h e a n a l y s i s o f r e s i d e n t i a l subdivisions over the past twenty years.

Property types valued and analyzed include the following:
 Single and Multi-Family Residential
 Vacant Land – Improved and Unimproved
 Commercial – Retail and Industrial
 Subdivision – Feasibility and Valuation

WORK HISTORY

1998 – Present Managing Partne r Smith & Associates, Inc. 1991 – 1998 Staff Appraiser Sm ith Denton Associates, Inc. 1990 – 1991 Staff Appraiser Prof essional Appraisal Services, Inc.

EDUCATION

University of California, Davis, CA
Bachelor of Science

Appraisal Institute Courses
Real Estate Appraisal Principles • Valuation Procedures • Capit alization Theory and Techniques, A • Capitalization Theory and Techniques, B • Farm Valuation Seminar • Standards of Professional Practice, A and B • Real Estate Principles • Subdivision Analys is • Assessment Bond Mello Roos Seminar • Report Writing • Advan ced Sale Comparison and Cost Ap p r o a c h • N a t i o n a l U S P A P Equivalent Course

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

 Appraisal Institute, MAI

CLTA Preliminary Report Form Order Number: 624883ala (tc) (Rev. 11/06) Page Number: 1

First American Title
Update #16

First American Title Company
1250 Corona Pointe Court, Ste 200
Corona, CA 92879

Customer Reference: APNs 201-1510-001-0000 through 201-1510-029-0000

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)

Title Officer: Terrell Crutchfield
Phone: (951)256-5879
Fax No.: (866)558-2872
E-Mail: [email protected]

Escrow Officer: Jules Fulop
Phone: (925)201-6603
Fax No.: (866)648-7806
E-Mail: [email protected]

Buyer: Lennar Homes of California, LLC
.

Owner: Greenbriar Phase 2, LLC

Property:

Sacramento, CA

PRELIMINARY REPORT
In response to the above referenced application for a policy of title insurance, this company hereby reports that it is prepared to issue, or cause to be issued, as of the date hereof, a Policy or Policies of Title Insurance describing the land and the estate or interest therein hereinafter set forth, insuring against loss which may be sustained by reason of any defect, lien or encumbrance not shown or referred to as an Exception below or not excluded from coverage pursuant to the printed Schedules, Conditions and Stipulations of said Policy forms.

The printed Exceptions and Exclusions from the coverage and Limitations on Covered Risks of said policy or policies are set forth in Exhibit A attached. The policy to be issued may contain an arbitration clause. When the Amount of Insurance is less than that set forth in the arbitration clause, all arbitrable matters shall be arbitrated at the option of either the Company or the Insured as the exclusive remedy of the parties. Limitations on Covered Risks applicable to the CLTA and ALTA Homeowner's Policies of Title Insurance which establish a Deductible Amount and a Maximum Dollar Limit of Liability for certain coverages are also set forth in Exhibit A. Copies of the policy forms should be read. They are available from the office which issued this report.

Please read the exceptions shown or referred to below and the exceptions and exclusions set forth in Exhibit A of this report carefully. The exceptions and exclusions are meant to provide you with notice of matters which are not covered under the terms of the title insurance policy and should be carefully considered.

It is important to note that this preliminary report is not a written representation as to the condition of title and may not list all liens, defects, and encumbrances affecting title to the land.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 2

First American Title
Please be advised that any provision contained in this document, or in a document that is attached, linked or referenced in this document, that under applicable law illegally discriminates against a class of individuals based upon personal characteristics such as race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, familial status, disability, national origin, or any other legally protected class, is illegal and unenforceable by law.

This report (and any supplements or amendments hereto) is issued solely for the purpose of facilitating the issuance of a policy of title insurance and no liability is assumed hereby. If it is desired that liability be assumed prior to the issuance of a policy of title insurance, a Binder or Commitment should be requested.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 3

First American Title

Dated as of June 14, 2024 at 7:30 A.M.

The form of Policy of title insurance contemplated by this report is:

ALTA Standard Owner Policy - 2006
A specific request should be made if another form or additional coverage is desired.

Title to said estate or interest at the date hereof is vested in:

Greenbriar Phase 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

The estate or interest in the land hereinafter described or referred to covered by this Report is:

A fee.

The Land referred to herein is described as follows:

(See attached Legal Description)

At the date hereof exceptions to coverage in addition to the printed Exceptions and Exclusions in said policy form would be as follows:

A. General and special taxes and assessments for the fiscal year 2024-2025, a lien not yet due or payable.

1. Intentionally Deleted

1a. Intentionally Deleted

2. Assessment liens, if applicable, collected with the general and special taxes, including but not limited to those disclosed by the reflection of the following on the tax roll:
1915 Bond for SAFCA CONSOLIDATED CAP ASMT #2.
1915 Bond for SAFCA NATOMAS BASIN LOCAL ASSESSMENT DISTRICT.

Community Facilities District NORTH NATOMAS TMA CFD #9901.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 4

First American Title

3. The lien of special tax assessed pursuant to Chapter 2.5 commencing with Section 53311 of the California Government Code for Community Facilities District No. 2018-05, as disclosed by Notice of Special Tax Lien recorded December 13, 2018 as Book 20181213, Page 0487 of Official Records; a lien not yet delinquent.

4. The lien of special tax assessed pursuant to Chapter 2.5 commencing with Section 53311 of the California Government Code for Community Facilities District No. 2018-03 (Improvements) Improvement Area No 1, as disclosed by Notice of Special Tax Lien recorded December 13, 2018 as BOOK 20181213, PAGE 0488 of Official Records; a lien not yet delinquent.

Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded December 9, 2020 as Instrument No. 202012091286 of Official Records.

5. The lien of special tax assessed pursuant to Chapter 2.5 commencing with Section 53311 of the California Government Code for Community Facilities District No. 2018-03 (Improvements) Improvement Area No. 2, as disclosed by Notice of Special Tax Lien recorded December 13, 2018 as Book 20181213, Page 0489 of Official Records.

Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded December 17, 2021 as Instrument No. 202112170727 of Official Records.

Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded March 14, 2024 as Instrument No. 202403140563 of Official Records.

Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded March 14, 2024 as Instrument No. 202403140564 of Official Records.
(Affects Parcels A through F and I through K)

6. Taxes and assessments for the RECLAMATION DIST. #1000 M & O District, which are collected with the county taxes.

7. The lien of supplemental taxes, if any, assessed pursuant to Chapter 3.5 commencing with Section 75 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code.

8. Any unpaid amounts for delinquent utilities owed to, or resultant liens in favor of, the County of Sacramento and/or any incorporated Cities within the County of Sacramento.

Contact the City of Elk Grove (via epublic services) at (916) 635-2500, the City of Folsom at (916) 355-7295, the City of Galt at (209) 366-7260, or the City of Sacramento at (916) 808-5454 for information on amounts due to those cities for properties within those locations. Contact the County of Sacramento at (916) 875-5555 for information on amounts due to any other incorporated cities, and also for information on amounts due to the County.

9. Intentionally Deleted

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 5

First American Title

10. An easement for public highway or road and incidental purposes, recorded in Book 264, Page 391 of Official Records.

In Favor of: County of Sacramento
Affects: As described therein

11. An easement for irrigation and/or drainage and incidental purposes, recorded as Book 5301, Page 467 of Official Records.

In Favor of: Reclamation District No. 1000
Affects: Parcel D of Parcel A

The location of the easement cannot be determined from record information.

A portion of the above easement was Quitclaimed by document recorded September 29, 1992, Book 920929, Page 1617, Official Records.

12. Abutter's rights of ingress and egress to or from street, highway, or freeway have been relinquished in the document recorded August 6, 1965 as Book 5301, Page 601 of Official Records.

Waiver of damages as contained in the above document.

Affects: Parcel D of Parcel A

13. Abutter's rights of ingress and egress to or from street, highway, or freeway have been relinquished in the document recorded September 27, 1968 as Book 680927, Page 495 of Official Records.

Waiver of damages as contained in the above document.

Affects: Parcels D and E of Parcel A

14. An easement for public utility facilities and incidental purposes, recorded September 14, 1972 as Book 720914, Page 524 of Official Records.

In Favor of: The State of California
Affects: Parcels 4, 5 and E of Parcel A

A Quitclaim to Reclamation District No. 1000 recorded October 27, 1983 in Book 831027, Page 879, Official Records.

15. Abutter's rights of ingress and egress to or from street, highway, or freeway have been relinquished in the document recorded September 14, 1972 as Book 720914, Page 524 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcels 4, 5 and E of Parcel A

16. Intentionally Deleted

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 6

First American Title

17. An easement for drainage and irrigation and incidental purposes, recorded as Book 880201, Page 1129 of Official Records.

In Favor of: Reclamation District No. 1000
Affects: Parcels D and E of Parcel A

18. Abutter's rights of ingress and egress to or from street, highway, or freeway have been relinquished in the document recorded June 16, 1994 as Book 940616, Page 402 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcels D and E of Parcel A

19. Abutter's rights of ingress and egress to or from street, highway, or freeway have been relinquished in the document recorded June 16, 1994 as Book 940616, Page 403 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcels D and E of Parcel A

20. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Memorandum of Agreement" recorded August 24, 2006 as Book 20060824, Page 537 of Official Records.

The interest of the assignor has been assigned to North Natomas Sac Region LLC, a California limited liability company by Assignment of Memorandum of School Agreement, recorded February 11, 2009, Book 20090211, Page 1042, of Official Records.

Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded June 12, 2020 as Instrument No. 202006121291 of Official Records.

The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled Assignment and Assumption of School Agreement recorded August 31, 2021 as Instrument No. 202108311311 of Official Records.

The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled Assignment and Assumption of School Agreement recorded March 13, 2024 as Instrument No. 202403130583 of Official Records.

The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled Assignment and Assumption of School Agreement recorded May 31, 2024 as Instrument No. 202405310853 of Official Records.

21. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Development Agreement" recorded August 25, 2017 as Book 20170825, Page 0771 of Official Records.

Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded January 11, 2018 as Book 20180111, Page 0629 of Official Records.

Document(s) declaring modifications thereof recorded May 22, 2018 as Book 20180522, Page 0534 of Official Records.

The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT" recorded December 11, 2020 as INSTRUMENT NO. 202012110932 of Official Records.

The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled Assignment and Assumption Agreement recorded August 31, 2021 as Instrument No. 202108311310 of Official Records.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 7

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The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled Assignment and Assumption Agreement recorded March 13, 2024 as Instrument No. 202403130582 of Official Records.

The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled Assignment and Assumption Development Agreement recorded May 31, 2024 as Instrument No. 202405310852 of Official Records.

22. Intentionally Deleted

23. Intentionally Deleted

24. An easement for facility and incidental purposes, recorded August 16, 2019 as Book 20190816, Page 1387 of Official Records.

In Favor of: Reclamation District No. 1000, a public entity of the State of California created under Cal. Stats. 1911, Chapter 412, its successors and assigns
Affects: Parcels D and E of Parcel A

Terms and provisions contained in the above document.

25. Intentionally Deleted

26. The Terms, Provisions and Easement(s) contained in the document entitled "Grant of Well, Water Conveyance Facilities and Access Easements" recorded October 3, 2019 as Book 20191003, Page 626 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcel K and Parcel E of Parcel A

26a. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Memorandum of Agreement" recorded October 3, 2019 as Book 20191003, Page 627 of Official Records.

(Affects Parcel K)

27. Intentionally Deleted

28. An easement for overhead facilities and incidental purposes, recorded November 5, 2019 as Book 20191105, Page 1269 of Official Records.

In Favor of: Sacramento Municipal Utility District
Affects: Parcels D, K and E of Parcel A

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 8

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29. An easement shown or dedicated on the map filed or recorded December 11, 2019 as Book 238,

Page 9 ends

For: Sanitary sewer and incidental purposes.

Affects: Parcels 2, 12, 20 and H of Parcel A and Lot D of Parcel B

30. An easement shown or dedicated on the map filed or recorded December 11, 2019 as Book 238,

Page 9 ends

For: Water line and incidental purposes.

Affects: Parcel D of Parcel A

31. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Agreement to Construct and Maintain Private Recreational Facilities" recorded December 11, 2019 as Book 20191211, Page 0794 of Official Records.

32. An easement for Avigation and Noise and incidental purposes, recorded January 28, 2020 as Book 20200128, Page 1634 of Official Records.

In Favor of: County of Sacramento, a Political Subdivision of the State of California
Affects: as described therein

The location of the easement cannot be determined from record information.

33. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Memorandum of Agreement" recorded July 07, 2020 as Instrument No. 202007070911 of Official Records.

34. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Agreement for Construction of Drainage Improvements" recorded August 6, 2020 as Instrument No. 202008061789 of Official Records.

34a. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Hold Harmless Agreement" recorded August 20, 2020 as Instrument No. 202008201488 of Official Records.

(Affects Parcel K)

34b. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Lake Maintenance Agreement" recorded October 8, 2020 as Instrument No. 202010082066 of Official Records.

(Affects Parcel K)

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 9

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35. An easement for UTILITY, INGRESS AND EGRESS and incidental purposes, recorded March 15, 2021 as INSTRUMENT NO. 202103150837 of Official Records.

In Favor of: SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT, A MUNICIPAL

UTILITY DISTRICT
Affects: AS DESCRIBED THEREIN

The location of the easement cannot be determined from record information.

Terms and provisions contained in the above document.
35a. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: Public utility and incidental purposes.

35b. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: Road Irrevocable Offer of Dedication and incidental purposes.

Affects: Parcels 14, 16 through 21, E, F and H of Parcel A The above offer of dedication is hereby rejected per City Surveyor's Statement. 35c. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: Regional Transit Irrevocable Offer of Dedication and incidental purposes.

Affects: Parcels 14, 20, 21, E, F and H oF Parcel A
The above offer of dedication is hereby rejected per City Surveyor's Statement. 35d. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: Drainage and incidental purposes.

Affects: Parcels 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19 and D of Parcel A

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 10

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35e. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: Sanitary sewer and incidental purposes.

Affects: Parcels , 14, 16, 18 and 21 of Parcel A

35f. Intentionally Deleted

35g. The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 map referred to in the legal description:

-PARCELS A, B AND C ARE TO BE GRANTED IOD IN FEE TITLE TO THE CITY OF SACRAMENTO FOR PARK PURPOSES.

-PARCELS D AND E ARE TO BE GRANTED IOD IN FEE TITLE TO THE CITY OF SACRAMENTO FOR OPEN SPACE PURPOSES.

-PARCELS F, G AND H ARE TO BE GRANTED IOD IN FEE TITLE TO THE CITY OF SACRAMENTO AS DETENTION AND WATER QUALITY BASINS/LAKES.

-PARCEL I IS RESERVED AND IS TO BE GRANTED BY SEPARATE DOCUMENT TO THE LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT AS A COMMUNITY SCHOOL.

-THIS MASTER PARCEL MAP DOES NOT AUTHORIZE CONSTRUCTION OF ANY IMPROVEMENT ON THE LAND SUBJECT TO THE MAP; PRIOR TO ANY IMPROVEMENT OR CONSTRUCTION, ALL

REQUIRED LAND USE ENTITLEMENTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO A CONDITIONAL USE

PERMIT, MUST BE APPLIED FOR AND APPROVED, AND ALL APPLICABLE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL MUST BE SATISFIED.

35h. Intentionally Deleted.

35i. The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 Village South map referred to in the legal description:

Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across Lots A and B and those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the avenues, ways, drives, circles, and court shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to the avenues, ways, drives, circles, and court shown hereon.

All lots being created by this map include fee title to the centerline of the avenues, ways, drives, circles, and court shown hereon, except where the public road easement line is also the common line of the subdivision boundary, then the fee title is to the subdivision boundary.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 11

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Lot A shall be owned and maintained by the homeowners association for landscaping purposes.

Lot B shall be owned and maintained by the homeowners association for landscaping and pedestrian purposes.

Lots C and D to be granted IOD in fee to the City of Sacramento for regional transit purposes.

Lot E is a commercial parcel to be privately owned and maintained.

Lot F shall be privately and maintained for park and ride purposes.

35j. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Village South Map as referred to in the legal description

For: landscape and incidental purposes.

35k. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Village South Map as referred to in the legal description

For: public regional transit and incidental purposes.

35l. An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Village South Map as referred to in the legal description

For: public sewer pipes and incidental purposes.

35m. The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 5 Map referred to in the legal description:

Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon.

An easement for pedestrian access together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous shown thereon.

35n. An offer of dedication for public and incidental purposes, recorded December 20, 2021 as Instrument No. 202112200362 of Official Records.

To: City of Sacramento

The above dedication subject to the written acceptance by the City of Sacramento.

The location of the easement cannot be determined from record information.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 12

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35o. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement " recorded August 12, 2022 as Instrument No. 202208120489 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcel B

35p. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement " recorded August 12, 2022 as Instrument No. 202208120494 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcel C

35q. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement " recorded September 27, 2022 as Instrument No. 202209270836 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcel D

35r. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement " recorded September 27, 2022 as Instrument No. 202209270838 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcel E

35s. The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement " recorded September 27, 2022 as Instrument No. 202209270839 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcel F

35t. The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 1A Map referred to in the legal description:

Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon.

35u. The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 17 Map referred to in the legal description:

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 13

First American Title

Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon.

35v. The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 18 Map referred to in the legal description:

Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon.

35w. A notice of nonresponsibility, executed by Greenbriar Phase 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, recorded January 10, 2023 as Instrument No. 202301100346 of Official Records. (Affects Parcel I of Parcel A)
35x. Any statutory lien for labor or materials arising by reason of a work of improvement, as disclosed by a document recorded January 10, 2023 as Instrument No. 202301100346 of Official Records. (Affects Parcel I of Parcel A)

35x(a). An easement for electrical and communication facilities and incidental purposes, recorded August 3, 2023 as Instrument No. 202308030562 of Official Records.

In Favor of: Sacramento Municipal Utility District
Affects: Portion of Parcel B and other property

The location of the easement cannot be determined from record information.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 14

First American Title
35x(b). An easement for Sewer and incidental purposes, recorded December 26, 2023 as Book 20231226

Page 0311 ends

In Favor of: Sacramento Area Sewer District, a county sanitation district Affects: Parcel 2 of Parcel A

35x(c). The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement" recorded December 26, 2023 as Book 20231226 Page 0371 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcels 10, 11 and D of Parcel A
35x(d). The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement" recorded December 26, 2023 as Book 20231226 Page 0372 of Official Records.

Affects: Parcels 8 and 9 of Parcel A

35x(e). The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 10 Map referred to in the legal description:

Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon.

Lot A shall be owned and maintained by the homeowners association for landscaping and pedestrian purposes.

35x(f). An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 10 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: landscape and incidental purposes.

(Affects Lot A of Parcel I)

35x(g). An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 10 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: drainage pipelines and incidental purposes.

(Affects Lot A of Parcel I)

35x(h). The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 6 Map referred to in the legal description:

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 15

First American Title
Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to ways and avenues shown hereon, not to include those strips of land lying contiguous to Lot A.

An easement for installation and maintenance of underground drainage pipelines together with any and all appurtenances thereto on, over, under and across Lot A shown hereon and designated "drainage easement" (DE).

Lot A shall be owned and maintained by the homeowners association for landscaping and pedestrian purposes.

35x(i). An easement shown or dedicated on the Greenbriar Phase 2 Village 6 Map as referred to in the legal description

For: landscape and incidental purposes.

(Affects Lot A of Parcel J)

35x(j)
.

The terms and provisions contained in the document entitled "Subdivision Improvement Agreement" recorded December 21, 2023 as Instrument No. 20231221, Page 0687 of Official Records.

(Affects Parcel K)

35x(k). An easement for public utilities and incidental purposes, recorded May 23, 2024 as Instrument No. 202405230223 of Official Records.

In Favor of: Sacramento Municipal Utility District
Affects: as described therein

(Affects Parcels E and F of Parcel B)

35x(l). The following matters shown or disclosed by the filed or recorded Greenbriar Phase 1 Village 14A Map referred to in the legal description:

Easement for planting and maintaining trees, installation and maintenance of electroliers, traffic control devices, water, and gas pipes, and for the underground wires and conduits for electrical, telephone and television services, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto on, over, under and across those strips of land twelve and one half (12.50) feet in width and contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon and designated "12.5' public utility easement" (12.5' PUE)

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 16

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An easement for construction and maintaining centralized mail delivery boxes, pedestals and slabs, together with any and all appurtenances pertaining thereto, including pedestrian access for delivery and receipt of mail on, over, under and across those strips of land five (5.00) feet in width, lying contiguous to the circles, street and drives shown hereon.

Lot X is a future development lot.

The Following Matters Affect ALL PARCELS:

36. Rights of the public in and to that portion of the Land lying within any Road, Street, Alley or Highway.

37. Water rights, claims or title to water, whether or not shown by the Public Records.

38. Rights of parties in possession.

Prior to the issuance of any policy of title insurance, the Company will require:

39. With respect to GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company:
a. A copy of its operating agreement and any amendments thereto; b. If it is a California limited liability company, that a certified copy of its articles of organization (LLC- 1) and any certificate of correction (LLC-11), certificate of amendment (LLC-2), or restatement of articles of organization (LLC-10) be recorded in the public records; c. If it is a foreign limited liability company, that a certified copy of its application for registration (LLC-5) be recorded in the public records;
d. With respect to any deed, deed of trust, lease, subordination agreement or other document or instrument executed by such limited liability company and presented for recordation by the Company or upon which the Company is asked to rely, that such document or instrument be executed in accordance with one of the following, as appropriate:
(i) If the limited liability company properly operates through officers appointed or elected pursuant to the terms of a written operating agreement, such document must be executed by at least two duly elected or appointed officers, as follows: the chairman of the board, the president or any vice president, and any secretary, assistant secretary, the chief financial officer or any assistant treasurer; (ii) If the limited liability company properly operates through a manager or managers identified in the articles of organization and/or duly elected pursuant to the terms of a written operating agreement, such document must be executed by at least two such managers or by one manager if the limited liability company properly operates with the existence of only one manager. e. Other requirements which the Company may impose following its review of the material required herein and other information which the Company may require (Affects Parcels A through F)

40. With respect to THE GREENBRIAR PROJECT OWNER, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY:
a. A copy of its operating agreement or similar document and any amendments thereto; b. A official copy of its articles of organization or similar incorporation document and any corrections, amendments or restatements thereto;
c. Evidence that the limited liability company is properly formed and is in good standing in the state of its domicile;
d. Other requirements which the Company may impose following its review of the material required herein and other information which the Company may require.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 17

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(Affects Parcels G and H)

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 18

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INFORMATIONAL NOTES

Note: The policy to be issued may contain an arbitration clause. When the Amount of Insurance is less than the certain dollar amount set forth in any applicable arbitration clause, all arbitrable matters shall be arbitrated at the option of either the Company or the Insured as the exclusive remedy of the parties. If you desire to review the terms of the policy, including any arbitration clause that may be included, contact the office that issued this Commitment or Report to obtain a sample of the policy jacket for the policy that is to be issued in connection with your transaction.

1. General and special taxes and assessments for the fiscal year 2023-2024

Parcel/Lot APN TRA 1st Half, STATUS Penalty 2nd half, STATUS Penalty 14(of Parcel A) 201-1510-014 03-350 $11,500.19, PAID $0.00 $11,500.19, PAID $0.00 15(of Parcel A) 201-1510-015 03-350 $5,053.01, PAID $0.00 $5,053.01, PAID $0.00 16(of Parcel A) 201-1510-016 03-350 $11,745.48, PAID $0.00 $11,745.48, PAID $0.00 17(of Parcel A) 201-1510-017 03-350 $6,973.11, PAID $0.00 $6,973.11, PAID $0.00 A(of Parcel A) 201-1510-022 03-350 $161.68, PAID $0.00 $161.68, PAID $0.00 B(of Parcel A) 201-1510-023 03-350 $205.30, PAID $0.00 $205.30, PAID $0.00 C(of Parcel A) 201-1510-024 03-350 $189.92, PAID $0.00 $189.92, PAID $0.00 Portions of
Parcel D(of
Parcel A) and
Parcel I
201-1510-025 03-350 $634.09, PAID $0.00 $634.09, PAID $0.00 E(of Parcel A) 201-1510-026 03-350 $669.85, PAID $0.00 $669.85, PAID $0.00 F(of Parcel A) 201-1510-027 03-350 $658.76, PAID $0.00 $658.76, PAID $0.00 G(of Parcel A) 201-1510-028 03-350 $653.62, PAID $0.00 $653.62, PAID $0.00 H(of Parcel A) 201-1510-029 03-350 $220.69, PAID $0.00 $220.69, PAID $0.00 A(of Parcel B) 201-1520-015 03-350 $7.05, PAID $0.00 $7.05, PAID $0.00 B(of Parcel B) 201-1520-016 03-350 $9.36, PAID $0.000 $9.36, PAID $0.00 C(of Parcel B) 201-1520-017 03-350 $21.17, PAID $0.00 $21.17, PAID $0.00 D(of Parcel B) 201-1520-018 03-350 $42.26, PAID $0.00 $42.26, PAID $0.00 E(of Parcel B) 201-1520-019 03-350 $2,710.68, PAID $0.00 $2,710.68, PAID $0.00 F(of Parcel B) 201-1520-020 03-350 $2,635.01, PAID $0.00 $2,635.01, PAID $0.00 5(of Parcel B) 201-1520-005 03-350 $310.11, PAID $0.00 $310.11, PAID $0.00 6(of Parcel B) 201-1520-006 03-350 $306.63, PAID $0.00 $306.63, PAID $0.00 30(of Parcel B) 201-1530-019 03-350 $321.55, PAID $0.00 $321.55, PAID $0.00 31(of Parcel B) 201-1530-020 03-350 $318.71, PAID $0.00 $318.71, PAID $0.00

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 19

First American Title
32(of Parcel B) 201-1530-021 03-350 $318.71, PAID $0.00 $318.71, PAID $0.00 33(of Parcel B) 201-1530-022 03-350 $318.71, PAID $0.00 $318.71, PAID $0.00 63(of Parcel B) 201-1550-001 03-350 $283.66, PAID $0.00 $283.66, PAID $0.00 64(of Parcel B) 201-1550-002 03-350 $281.87, PAID $0.00 $281.87, PAID $0.00 65(of Parcel B) 201-1550-003 03-350 $286.66, PAID $0.00 $286.66, PAID $0.00 1(of Parcel C) 201-1590-001 03-350 $281.06, PAID $0.00 $281.06, PAID $0.00 2(of Parcel C) 201-1590-002 03-350 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 3(of Parcel C) 201-1590-003 03-350 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 4(of Parcel C) 201-1590-004 03-350 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 5(of Parcel C) 201-1590-005 03-350 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 6(of Parcel C) 201-1590-006 03-437 $278.73,PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 7(of Parcel C) 201-1590-007 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 8(of Parcel C) 201-1590-008 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 9(of Parcel C) 201-1590-009 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 10(of Parcel C) 201-1590-010 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 11(of Parcel C) 201-1590-011 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 12(of Parcel C) 201-1590-012 03-437 $278.79, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 13(of Parcel C) 201-1590-013 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 14(of Parcel C) 201-1590-014 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 15(of Parcel C) 201-1590-015 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 16(of Parcel C) 201-1590-016 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 17(of Parcel C) 201-1590-017 03-437 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 18(of Parcel C) 201-1590-018 03-437 $282.63, PAID $0.00 $282.63, PAID $0.00 26(of Parcel C) 201-1590-026 03-437 $278.71, PAID $0.00 $278.71, PAID $0.00 27(of Parcel C) 201-1590-027 03-350 $278.71, PAID $0.00 $278.71, PAID $0.00 28(of Parcel C) 201-1590-028 03-350 $278.71, PAID $0.00 $278.71, PAID $0.00 29(of Parcel C) 201-1590-029 03-350 $278.71, PAID $0.00 $278.71, PAID $0.00 30(of Parcel C) 201-1590-030 03-350 $278.71, PAID $0.00 $278.71, PAID $0.00 31(of Parcel C) 201-1590-031 03-350 $278.71, PAID $0.00 $278.71, PAID $0.00 32(of Parcel C) 201-1590-032 03-350 $278.71, PAID $0.00 $278.71, PAID $0.00 33(of Parcel C) 201-1590-033 03-350 $279.33, PAID $0.00 $279.33, PAID $0.00 34(of Parcel C) 201-1590-034 03-350 $280.13, PAID $0.00 $280.13, PAID $0.00 35(of Parcel C) 201-1590-035 03-350 $278.74, PAID $0.00 $278.74, PAID $0.00

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 20

First American Title
36(of Parcel C) 201-1590-036 03-350 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 37(of Parcel C) 201-1590-037 03-350 $278.73, PAID $0.00 $278.73, PAID $0.00 38(of Parcel C) 201-1590-038 03-350 $279.28, PAID $0.00 $279.28, PAID $0.00 39(of Parcel C) 201-1590-039 03-350 $279.28, PAID $0.00 $279.28, PAID $0.00 40(of Parcel C) 201-1590-040 03-350 $279.27, PAID $0.00 $279.27, PAID $0.00 41(of Parcel C) 201-1590-041 03-350 $279.27, PAID $0.00 $279.27, PAID $0.00 1(of Parcel D) 201-1540-026 03-350 $248.88, PAID $0.00 $248.88, PAID $0.00 2(of Parcel D) 201-1540-027 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 3(of Parcel D) 201-1540-028 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 4(of Parcel D) 201-1540-029 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 5(of Parcel D) 201-1540-030 03-350 $248.09,PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 6(of Parcel D) 201-1540-031 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 7(of Parcel D) 201-1600-001 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 8(of Parcel D) 201-1600-002 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 9(of Parcel D) 201-1600-003 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 10(of Parcel D) 201-1600-004 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 11(of Parcel D) 201-1600-005 03-350 $248.09, PAID $0.00 $248.09, PAID $0.00 12(of Parcel D) 201-1600-006 03-350 $248.28, PAID $0.00 $248.28, PAID $0.00 13(of Parcel D) 201-1600-007 03-350 $249.00, PAID $0.00 $249.00, PAID $0.00 14(of Parcel D) 201-1600-008 03-350 $248.07, PAID $0.00 $248.07, PAID $0.00 15(of Parcel D) 201-1600-009 03-350 $249.00, PAID $0.00 $249.00, PAID $0.00 16(of Parcel D) 201-1600-010 03-350 $248.24, PAID $0.00 $248.24, PAID $0.00 17(of Parcel D) 201-1600-011 03-350 $248.17, PAID $0.00 $248.17, PAID $0.00 18(of Parcel D) 201-1600-012 03-350 $248.24, PAID $0.00 $248.24, PAID $0.00 19(of Parcel D) 201-1600-013 03-350 $247.56, PAID $0.00 $247.56, PAID $0.00 20(of Parcel D) 201-1600-014 03-350 $248.08, PAID $0.00 $248.08, PAID $0.00 21(of Parcel D) 201-1540-032 03-350 $248.08, PAID $0.00 $248.08, PAID $0.00 22(of Parcel D) 201-1540-033 03-350 $248.08, PAID $0.00 $248.08, PAID $0.00 23(of Parcel D) 201-1540-034 03-350 $248.08, PAID $0.00 $248.08, PAID $0.00 24(of Parcel D) 201-1540-035 03-350 $248.07, PAID $0.00 $248.07, PAID $0.00 25(of Parcel D) 201-1540-036 03-350 $250.42, PAID $0.00 $250.42, PAID $0.00 26(of Parcel D) 201-1540-037 03-350 $251.18, PAID $0.00 $251.18, PAID $0.00 27(of Parcel D) 201-1540-038 03-350 $249.53, PAID $0.00 $249.53, PAID $0.00

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 21

First American Title
28(of Parcel D) 201-1540-039 03-350 $248.30, PAID $0.00 $248.30, PAID $0.00 29(of Parcel D) 201-1540-040 03-350 $248.26, PAID $0.00 $248.26, PAID $0.00 30(of Parcel D) 201-1540-041 03-350 $248.12, PAID $0.00 $248.12, PAID $0.00 31(of Parcel D) 201-1540-042 03-350 $247.56, PAID $0.00 $247.56, PAID $0.00 32(of Parcel D) 201-1540-043 03-350 $247.55, PAID $0.000 $247.55, PAID $0.00 33(of Parcel D) 201-1540-044 03-350 $247.55, PAID $0.00 $247.55, PAID $0.00 34(of Parcel D) 201-1540-045 03-350 $249.61, PAID $0.00 $249.61, PAID $0.00 35(of Parcel D) 201-1540-046 03-350 $248.96, PAID $0.00 $248.96, PAID $0.00 36(of Parcel D) 201-1540-047 03-350 $249.03, PAID $0.00 $249.03, PAID $0.00 37(of Parcel D) 201-1540-048 03-350 $248.13, PAID $0.00 $248.13, PAID $0.00 38(of Parcel D) 201-1540-049 03-350 $248.13, PAID $0.00 $248.13, PAID $0.00 39(of Parcel D) 201-1540-050 03-350 $248.20, PAID $0.00 $248.20, PAID $0.00 40(of Parcel D) 201-1540-051 03-350 $249.69, PAID $0.00 $249.69, PAID $0.00 41(of Parcel D) 201-1540-052

03-350 $249.77, PAID $0.00 $249.77,PAID $0.00
42(of Parcel D) 201-1540-053 03-350 $248.17, PAID $0.00 $248.17, PAID $0.00 43(of Parcel D) 201-1540-054 03-350 $250.47, PAID $0.00 $250.47, PAID $0.00 44(of Parcel D) 201-1540-055 03-350 $249.55, PAID $0.00 $249.55, PAID $0.00 45(of Parcel D) 201-1540-056 03-350 $248.07, PAID $0.00 $248.07, PAID $0.00 46(of Parcel D) 201-1540-057 03-350 $248.15, PAID $0.00 $248.15, PAID $0.00 47(of Parcel D) 201-1540-058 03-350 $248.07, PAID $0.00 $248.07, PAID $0.00 48(of Parcel D) 201-1540-059 03-350 $248.07, PAID $0.00 $248.07, PAID $0.00 49(of Parcel D) 201-1540-060 03-350 $248.28, PAID $0.00 $248.28, PAID $0.00 50(of Parcel D) 201-1540-061 03-350 $248.27, PAID $0.00 $248.27, PAID $0.00 51(of Parcel D) 201-1600-015 03-350 $248.27, PAID $0.00 $248.27, PAID $0.00 52(of Parcel D) 201-1600-016 03-350 $248.93, PAID $0.00 $248.93, PAID $0.00 53(of Parcel D) 201-1600-017 03-350 $248.97, PAID $0.00 $248.97, PAID $0.00 1(of Parcel E) 201-1570-001 03-350 $329.79, PAID $0.00 $329.79, PAID $0.00 2(of Parcel E) 201-1570-002 03-350 $324.80, PAID $0.00 $324.80, PAID $0.00 3(of Parcel E) 201-1570-003 03-350 $327.38, PAID $0.00 $327.38, PAID $0.00 4(of Parcel E) 201-1570-004 03-350 $325.56, PAID $0.00 $325.56, PAID $0.00 5(of Parcel E) 201-1570-005 03-350 $322.92, PAID $0.00 $322.92, PAID $0.00 6(of Parcel E) 201-1570-006 03-350 $322.92, PAID $0.00 $322.92, PAID $0.00

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 22

First American Title
7(of Parcel E) 201-1570-007 03-350 $323.70, PAID $0.00 $323.70, PAID $0.00 8(of Parcel E) 201-1570-008 03-350 $324.91, PAID $0.00 $324.91, PAID $0.00 9(of Parcel E) 201-1570-009 03-350 $326.57, PAID $0.00 $326.57, PAID $0.00 10(of Parcel E) 201-1570-010 03-350 $327.51, PAID $0.00 $327.51, PAID $0.00 11(of Parcel E) 201-1570-011 03-350 $326.38, PAID $0.00 $326.38, PAID $0.00 12(of Parcel E) 201-1570-012 03-350 $324.85, PAID $0.00 $324.85, PAID $0.00 13(of Parcel E) 201-1570-013 03-350 $323.64, PAID $0.00 $323.64, PAID $0.00 14(of Parcel E) 201-1570-014 03-350 $322.92, PAID $0.00 $322.92, PAID $0.00 15(of Parcel E) 201-1570-015 03-350 322-92, PAID $0.00 $322.92, PAID $0.00 16(of Parcel E) 201-1570-016 03-350 $328.63, PAID $0.00 $328.63, PAID $0.00 17(of Parcel E) 201-1570-017 03-350 $327.51, PAID $0.00 $327.51, PAID $0.00 18(of Parcel E) 201-1570-018 03-350 $329.80, PAID $0.00 $329.80, PAID $0.00 19(of Parcel E) 201-1570-019 03-350 $330.98, PAID $0.00 $330.98, PAID $0.00 20(of Parcel E) 201-1570-020 03-350 $328.71, PAID $0.00 $328.71, PAID $0.00 21(of Parcel E) 201-1570-021 03-350 $325.71, PAID $0.00 $325.71, PAID $0.00 22(of Parcel E) 201-1570-022 03-350 $327.40, PAID $0.00 $327.40, PAID $0.00 23(of Parcel E) 201-1570-023 03-350 $324.71, PAID $0.00 $324.71, PAID $0.00 24(of Parcel E) 201-1570-024 03-350 $329.95, PAID $0.00 $329.95, PAID $0.00 25(of Parcel E) 201-1570-025 03-350 $331.05, PAID $0.00 $331.05, PAID $0.00 26(of Parcel E) 201-1570-026 03-350 $325.79, PAID $0.00 $325.79, PAID $0.00 27(of Parcel E) 201-1570-027 03-350 $325.56, PAID $0.00 $325.56, PAID $0.00 28(of Parcel E) 201-1570-028 03-350 $324.95, PAID $0.00 $324.95, PAID $0.00 29(of Parcel E) 201-1570-029 03-350 $330.88, PAID $0.00 $330.88, PAID $0.00 30(of Parcel E) 201-1570-030 03-350 $322.92, PAID $0.00 $322.92, PAID $0.00 31(of Parcel E) 201-1570-031 03-350 $322.92, PAID $0.00 $322.92, PAID $0.00 32(of Parcel E) 201-1570-032 03-350 $325.56, PAID $0.00 $325.56, PAID $0.00 33(of Parcel E) 201-1570-033 03-350 $325.70, PAID $0.00 $325.70, PAID $0.00 34(of Parcel E) 201-1570-034 03-350 $323.59, PAID $0.00 $323.59, PAID $0.00 35(of Parcel E) 201-1570-035 03-350 $323.59, PAID $0.00 $323.59, PAID $0.00 36(of Parcel E) 201-1570-036 03-350 $323.63, PAID $0.00 $323.63, PAID $0.00 37(of Parcel E) 201-1570-037 03-350 $324.76, PAID $0.00 $324.76, PAID $0.00 38(of Parcel E) 201-1570-038 03-350 $326.45, PAID $0.00 $326.45, PAID $0.00 39(of Parcel E) 201-1570-039 03-350 $329.88, PAID $0.00 $329.88, PAID $0.00

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 23

First American Title
40(of Parcel E) 201-1570-040 03-350 $324.76, PAID $0.00 $324.76, PAID $0.00 41(of Parcel E) 201-1570-041 03-350 $323.70, PAID $0.00 $323.70, PAID $0.00 42(of Parcel E) 201-1570-042 03-350 $323.72, PAID $0.00 $323.72, PAID $0.00 43(of Parcel E) 201-1570-043 03-350 $326.60, PAID $0.00 $326.60, PAID $0.00 44(of Parcel E) 201-1570-044 03-350 $323.63, PAID $0.00 $323.63, PAID $0.00 45(of Parcel E) 201-1570-045 03-350 $323.68, PAID $0.00 $323.68, PAID $0.00 46(of Parcel E) 201-1570-046 03-350 $323.95, PAID $0.00 $323.95, PAID $0.00 1(of Parcel F) 201-1580-001 03-350 $371.76, PAID $0.00 $371.76, PAID $0.00 2(of Parcel F) 201-1580-002 03-350 $371.00, PAID $0.00 $371.00, PAID $0.00 3(of Parcel F) 201-1580-003 03-350 $373.89, PAID $0.00 $373.89, PAID $0.00 4(of Parcel F) 201-1580-004 03-350 $371.00, PAID $0.00 $371.00, PAID $0.00 5(of Parcel F) 201-1580-005 03-350 $371.00, PAID $0.00 $371.00, PAID $0.00 6(of Parcel F) 201-1580-006 03-350 $371.00, PAID $0.00 $371.00, PAID $0.00 7(of Parcel F) 201-1580-007 03-350 $371.00, PAID $0.00 $371.00, PAID $0.00 8(of Parcel F) 201-1580-008 03-350 $371.00, PAID $0.00 $371.00, PAID $0.00 9(of Parcel F) 201-1580-009 03-350 $371.00, PAID $0.00 $371.00, PAID $0.00 10(of Parcel F) 201-1580-010 03-350 $370.86, PAID $0.00 $370.86, PAID $0.00 11(of Parcel F) 201-1580-011 03-350 $370.86, PAID $0.00 $370.86, PAID $0.00 12(of Parcel F) 201-1580-012 03-350 $370.86, PAID $0.00 $370.86, PAID $0.00 13(of Parcel F) 201-1580-013 03-350 $370.83, PAID $0.00 $370.83, PAID $0.00 14(of Parcel F) 201-1580-014 03-350 $371.62, PAID $0.00 $371.62, PAID $0.00 15(of Parcel F) 201-1580-015 03-350 $373.91, PAID $0.00 $373.91, PAID $0.00 16(of Parcel F) 201-1580-016 03-350 $372.66, PAID $0.00 $372.66, PAID $0.00 17(of Parcel F) 201-1580-017 03-350 $372.72, PAID $0.00 $372.72, PAID $0.00 18(of Parcel F) 201-1580-018 03-350 $376.14, PAID $0.00 $376.14, PAID $0.00 19(of Parcel F) 201-1580-019 03-350 $386.91, PAID $0.00 $386.91, PAID $0.00 20(of Parcel F) 201-1580-020 03-350 $386.80, PAID $0.00 $386.80, PAID $0.00 21(of Parcel F) 201-1580-021 03-350 $371.73, PAID $0.00 $371.73, PAID $0.00 22(of Parcel F) 201-1580-022 03-350 $371.79, PAID $0.00 $371.79, PAID $0.00 23(of Parcel F) 201-1580-023 03-350 $373.81, PAID $0.00 $373.81, PAID $0.00 24(of Parcel F) 201-1580-024 03-350 $372.64, PAID $0.00 $372.64, PAID $0.00 25(of Parcel F) 201-1580-025 03-350 $371.63, PAID $0.00 $371.63, PAID $0.00 26(of Parcel F) 201-1580-026 03-350 $371.84, PAID $0.00 $371.84, PAID $0.00

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 24

First American Title
27(of Parcel F) 201-1580-027 03-350 $372.49, PAID $0.00 $372.49, PAID $0.00 28(of Parcel F) 201-1580-028 03-350 $373.81, PAID $0.00 $373.81. PAID $0.00 29(of Parcel F) 201-1580-029 03-350 $372.78, PAID $0.00 $372.78, PAID $0.00 30(of Parcel F) 201-1580-030 03-350 $375.05, PAID $0.00 $375.05, PAID $0.00 31(of Parcel F) 201-1580-031 03-350 $371.01, PAID $0.00 $371.01, OEPN $0.00 32(of Parcel F) 201-1580-023 03-350 $375.08, PAID $0.00 $375.05, PAID $0.00 33(of Parcel F) 201-1580-033 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 34(of Parcel F) 201-1580-034 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 35(of Parcel F) 201-1580-035 03-350 $372.65, PAID $0.00 $372.65, PAID $0.00 36(of Parcel F) 201-1580-036 03-350 $374.95, PAID $0.00 $374.95,PAID $0.00 37(of Parcel F) 201-1580-037 03-350 $373.88, PAID $0.00 $373.88, PAID $0.00 38(of Parcel F) 201-1580-038 03-350 $376.28, PAID $0.00 $376.28, PAID $0.00 39(of Parcel F) 201-1580-039 03-350 $373.79, PAID $0.00 $373.79, PAID $0.00 40(of Parcel F) 201-1580-040 03-350 $374.99, PAID $0.00 $374.99, PAID $0.00 41(of Parcel F) 201-1580-041 03-350 $371.04,PAID $0.00 $371.04, PAID $0.00 42(of Parcel F) 201-1580-042 03-350 $372.78, PAID $0.00 $372.78, PAID $0.00 43(of Parcel F) 201-1580-043 03-350 $370.91, PAID $0.00 $370.91, PAID $0.00 44(of Parcel F) 201-1580-044 03-350 $370.82, PAID $0.00 $370.82, PAID $0.00 45(of Parcel F) 201-1580-045 03-350 $370.83, PAID $0.00 $370.83, PAID $0.00 46(of Parcel F) 201-1580-046 03-350 $373.95, PAID $0.00 $373.95, PAID $0.00 47(of Parcel F) 201-1580-047 03-350 $384.61, PAID $0.00 $384.61, PAID $0.00 48(of Parcel F) 201-1580-048 03-350 $373.91, PAID $0.00 $373.91, PAID $0.00 49(of Parcel F) 201-1580-049 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 50(of Parcel F) 201-1580-050 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 51(of Parcel F) 201-1580-051 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 52(of Parcel F) 201-1580-052 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 53(of Parcel F) 201-1580-053 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 54(of Parcel F) 201-1580-054 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81,PAID $0.00 55(of Parcel F) 201-1580-055 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 56(of Parcel F) 201-1580-056 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 57(of Parcel F) 201-1580-057 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 58(of Parcel F) 201-1580-058 03-350 $370.81, PAID $0.00 $370.81, PAID $0.00 59(of Parcel F) 201-1580-059 03-350 $373.35, PAID $0.00 $373.35, PAID $0.00

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 25

First American Title
A(of Parcel F) 201-1580-060 03-350 $7.05, PAID $0.00 $7.05, PAID $0.00 B(of Parcel F) 201-1580-061 03-350 $7.14, PAID $0.00 $7.14, PAID $0.00 C(of Parcel F) 201-1580-062 03-350 $9.30, PAID $0.00 $9.30, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel I
201-1510-038 03-350 $10,667.42, PAID $0.00 $10,667.42, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel I
201-1510-039 03-350 $14,657.65, PAID $0.00 $14,657.65, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel J
201-1510-015 03-350 $5,053.01, PAID $0.00 $5,053.01, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel J
201-1510-036 03-350 $11,386.36, PAID $0.00 $11,386.36, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel J
201-1510-037 03-350 $17,497.52, PAID $0.00 $17,497.52, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel K
201-0300-179 03-350 $9,969.43, PAID $0.00 $9,969.43, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel K
201-0300-184 03-350 $22,151.52, PAID $0.00 $22,151.52, PAID $0.00 Portion of
Parcel K
201-1490-037 03-350 $12,047.77, PAID $0.00 $12,047.77, PAID $0.00

2. The property covered by this report is vacant land.

3. According to the public records, there has been no conveyance of the land within a period of twenty- four months prior to the date of this report, except as follows:

None

4. We find no outstanding voluntary liens of record affecting subject property. Disclosure should be made concerning the existence of any unrecorded lien or other indebtedness which could give rise to any possible security interest in the subject property.

5. It appears that a work of improvement is in progress or recently completed on the land. The Company will require various documents and information, including but not limited to a completed mechanics' lien risk analysis, construction contract(s), lien waivers, loan agreement, disbursement information, executed indemnity agreement and current financial information from proposed indemnitors, in order to determine whether mechanics' lien insurance can be issued. Other requirements may be made following the review of such documents and information. (Affects Parcel I of Parcel A)
The map attached, if any, may or may not be a survey of the land depicted hereon. First American expressly disclaims any liability for loss or damage which may result from reliance on this map except to the extent coverage for such loss or damage is expressly provided by the terms and provisions of the title insurance policy, if any, to which this map is attached.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 26

First American Title

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

Real property in the City of Sacramento, County of Sacramento, State of California, described as follows:

PARCEL A:

PARCELS 2 THROUGH 6, 8 THROUGH 14, 16 THROUGH 18, 20 AND 21, INCLUSIVE AND A THROUGH H, INCLUSIVE, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP ENTITLED “MASTER PARCEL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2 SUBDIVISION NO. P18-050" FILED FOR RECORD ON DECEMBER 20, 2021, IN BOOK 246 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 7, SACRAMENTO COUNTY RECORDS.

EXCEPTING FROM PARCELS 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18 AND 19 THOSE PORTION LYING WITHIN THE FOLLOWING MAPS:

FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE SOUTH, RECORDED AS BOOK 440 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 1; FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 5, RECORDED AS BOOK 440 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 2; FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 1A, RECORDED AS BOOK 442 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 15; FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 17, RECORDED AS BOOK 442 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 16; FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 18, RECORDED AS BOOK 443 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 1; FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 10, RECORDED AS BOOK 454 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 3; FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 6, RECORDED AS BOOK 454 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 4;

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS, AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
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First American Title

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL B:

LOTS 5, 6, 30 THROUGH 33, 63 THROUGH 65 AND A THROUGH F, AS SHOWN UPON THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED "FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE SOUTH", FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON AUGUST 1, 2022, IN BOOK 440 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 1.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS, AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL C:

LOTS 1 THROUGH 18 AND 26 THROUGH 41, AS SHOWN UPON THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED "FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 5", FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON AUGUST 1, 2022, IN BOOK 440 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 2.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 28

First American Title

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS, AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL D:

LOTS 1 THROUGH 53, AS SHOWN UPON THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED “FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 1A”, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON OCTOBER 14, 2022, IN BOOK 442 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 15.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS,

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
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First American Title
AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL E:

LOTS 1 THROUGH 46, AS SHOWN UPON THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED “FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 17”, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON OCTOBER 14, 2022, IN BOOK 442 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 16.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS, AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 30

First American Title

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL F:

LOTS 1 THROUGH 59 AND LETTERED LOTS A THROUGH C, AS SHOWN IN THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED “FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 18”, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON OCTOBER 14, 2022, IN BOOK 443, AT PAGE 1.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS, AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL G:

INTENTIONALLY DELETED

PARCEL H:

INTENTIONALLY DELETED

PARCEL I:

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 31

First American Title

LOTS 1 THROUGH 29 AND LETTERED LOT A, AS SHOWN IN THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED “FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 10”, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON MARCH 1, 2024, IN BOOK 454, AT PAGE 3.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS, AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL J:

LOTS 5 THROUGH 14, 17 THROUGH 39, 51 AND LETTERED LOT A, AS SHOWN IN THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED “FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 2, VILLAGE 6”, FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON MARCH 15, 2024, IN BOOK 454, AT PAGE 4.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, OIL RIGHTS, MINERALS, MINERAL LIGHTS, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL

GAS RIGHTS, AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS BY WHATSOEVER NAME KNOWN THAT MAY BE WITHIN OR

UNDER THE PARCEL OF LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, TOGETHER WITH THE PERPETUAL RIGHT OF

DRILLING, MINING, EXPLORING AND OPERATING THEREFORE AND REMOVING THE SAME FROM SAID

LAND OR ANY OTHER LAND, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO WHIPSTOCK OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILL AND

MINE FROM LANDS OTHER THAN THOSE HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED, OIL OR GAS WELLS, TUNNELS

AND SHAFTS INTO, THROUGH OR ACROSS THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED,

AND TO BOTTOM SUCH WHIPSTOCKED OR DIRECTIONALLY DRILLED WELLS, TUNNELS AND SHAFTS

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
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First American Title

UNDER AND BENEATH OR BEYOND THE EXTERIOR LIMITS THEREOF, AND TO REDRILL, RETUNNEL,

EQUIP, MAINTAIN, REPAIR, DEEPEN AND OPERATE ANY SUCH WELLS OR MINES, WITHOUT, HOWEVER, THE RIGHT TO DRILL, MINE, EXPLORE AND OPERATE THROUGH THE SURFACE OR THE UPPER 100

FEET OF THE SUBSURFACE OF THE LAND HEREINABOVE DESCRIBED OR OTHERWISE SUCH MANNER

AS TO ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF ANY HIGHWAY THAT MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ON SAID LANDS, AS EXCEPTED IN THE DEED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED AUGUST 6, 1965, IN BOOK 5301, PAGE 601, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND AS EXCEPTED IN THE FINAL ORDER OF CONDEMNATION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, RECORDED APRIL 11, 1967, IN BOOK 67-04-11, PAGE 373, OFFICIAL RECORDS, AS TO PORTIONS OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTION OF THE DESIGNATED REMAINDER. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND.

PARCEL K:

LOTS 1 THROUGH 28, 46 THROUGH 74, 79, 80 AND LOT X, INCLUSIVE, AS SHOWN UPON THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED "FINAL MAP OF GREENBRIAR PHASE 1, VILLAGE 14A", FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON MAY 6, 2024, IN BOOK 455 OF MAPS, AT PAGE 2.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF INTEREST IN ALL OIL, GAS AND MINERAL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES BELOW 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID LAND, AS

RESERVED IN THE DEED FROM CROCKER NATIONAL BANK, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION TO PHILIP B. WALLACE AND BARBARA L. WALLACE, HIS WIFE, RECORDED MARCH 31, 1980 IN BOOK 800331, PAGE 1114, OFFICIAL RECORDS, SACRAMENTO COUNTY, AS TO PORTIONS OF PARCELS 1 AND

27. A QUITCLAIM DEED RELEASING ALL RIGHTS TO ENTRY OF THE SURFACE OF SAID LANDS, RECORDED DECEMBER 31, 1984, IN BOOK 841231, AT PAGE 2729, OFFICIAL RECORDS.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM ALL OIL, GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS, AND METALS, LYING BELOW A DEPTH OF 500 FEET FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID

LAND AND REAL PROPERTY, WHETHER NOW KNOWN TO EXIST OR HEREAFTER DISCOVERED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS TO EXPLORE FOR, DEVELOP, AND REMOVE SUCH OIL,

GAS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, INERT GASES, MINERALS AND METALS WITHOUT

HOWEVER ANY RIGHT TO USE THE SURFACE OF SUCH LAND AS RESERVED IN THE GRANT DEED RECORDED DECEMBER 16, 2010 IN BOOK 20101216 PAGE 0939 SACRAMENTO COUNTY RECORDS.

APN:

PARCEL A:
201-1510-014 (Parcel 14), 201-1510-015 (Parcel 15), 201-1510-016 (Parcel 16), 201-1510-017 (Parcel 17), 201-1510-022 (Parcel A), 201-1510-023 (Parcel B), 201-1510-024 (Parcel C), 201-1510-025 (Parcel

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 33

First American Title
D), 201-1510-026 (Parcel E), 201-1510-027 (Parcel F), 201-1510-028 (Parcel G), 201-1510-029 (Parcel H), All Parcel references as to Map recorded as Book 246, at Page 7.

PARCEL B:
201-1520-015 through 201-1520-020 (Lots A through F); 201-1520-005 through 201-1520-006(Lots 5 and 6); 201-1530-019 through 201-1530-022 (Lots 30 through 33); 201-1540-017 through 201-1540-025 (Lots 54 through 62); 201-1550-001 through 201-1550-009 (Lots 63 through 71)

PARCEL C:
201-1590-001 through 201-1590-018 (Lots 1 through 18); 201-1590-021 through 201-1590-044 (Lots 21 through 44)

PARCEL D:
201-1540-026 through 201-1540-031 (Lots 1 through 6); 201-1600-001 through 201-1600-014 (Lots 7 through 20); 201-1540-032 through 201-1540-061 (Lots 21 through 50); 201-1600-015 through 201- 1600-017 (Lots 51 through 53)

PARCEL E:
201-1570-001 through 201-1570-046 (Lots 1 through 46)

PARCEL F:
201-1580-001 through 201-1580-059 (Lots 1 through 59); 201-1580-060 through 201-1580-062 (Lots A through C)

PARCEL G:

Intentionally Deleted.

PARCEL H:

Intentionally Deleted.

PARCEL I:

Portions of 201-1510-025, 201-1510-038 and 201-1510-039

PARCEL J:
201-1510-015, 201-1510-036 and 201-1510-037

PARCEL K:
201-0300-179, 201-0300-184 and 201-1490-037

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 34

First American Title

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 35

First American Title

NOTICE

Section 12413.1 of the California Insurance Code, effective January 1, 1990, requires that any title insurance company, underwritten title company, or controlled escrow company handling funds in an escrow or sub- escrow capacity, wait a specified number of days after depositing funds, before recording any documents in connection with the transaction or disbursing funds. This statute allows for funds deposited by wire transfer to be disbursed the same day as deposit. In the case of cashier's checks or certified checks, funds may be disbursed the next day after deposit. In order to avoid unnecessary delays of three to seven days, or more, please use wire transfer, cashier's checks, or certified checks whenever possible.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 36

First American Title

EXHIBIT A

LIST OF PRINTED EXCEPTIONS AND EXCLUSIONS (BY POLICY TYPE)

CLTA STANDARD COVERAGE POLICY – 1990

EXCLUSIONS FROM COVERAGE

The following matters are expressly excluded from the coverage of this policy and the Company will not pay loss or damage, costs, attorneys' fees or expenses which arise by reason of:

1. (a) Any law, ordinance or governmental regulation (including but not limited to building or zoning laws, ordinances, or regulations) restricting, regulating, prohibiting or relating (i) the occupancy, use, or enjoyment of the land; (ii) the character, dimensions or location of any improvement now or hereafter erected on the land; (iii) a separation in ownership or a change in the dimensions or area of the land or any parcel of which the land is or was a part; or (iv) environmental protection, or the effect of any violation of these laws, ordinances or governmental regulations, except to the extent that a notice of the enforcement thereof or a notice of a defect, lien, or encumbrance resulting from a violation or alleged violation affecting the land has been recorded in the public records at Date of Policy.
(b) Any governmental police power not excluded by (a) above, except to the extent that a notice of the exercise thereof or notice of a defect, lien or encumbrance resulting from a violation or alleged violation affecting the land has been recorded in the public records at Date of Policy.

2. Rights of eminent domain unless notice of the exercise thereof has been recorded in the public records at Date of Policy, but not excluding from coverage any taking which has occurred prior to Date of Policy which would be binding on the rights of a purchaser for value without knowledge.

3. Defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse claims or other matters:
(a) whether or not recorded in the public records at Date of Policy, but created, suffered, assumed or agreed to by the insured claimant;
(b) not known to the Company, not recorded in the public records at Date of Policy, but known to the insured claimant and not disclosed in writing to the Company by the insured claimant prior to the date the insured claimant became an insured under this policy;
(c) resulting in no loss or damage to the insured claimant; (d) attaching or created subsequent to Date of Policy; or (e) resulting in loss or damage which would not have been sustained if the insured claimant had paid value for the insured mortgage or for the estate or interest insured by this policy.

4. Unenforceability of the lien of the insured mortgage because of the inability or failure of the insured at Date of Policy, or the inability or failure of any subsequent owner of the indebtedness, to comply with the applicable doing business laws of the state in which the land is situated.

5. Invalidity or unenforceability of the lien of the insured mortgage, or claim thereof, which arises out of the transaction evidenced by the insured mortgage and is based upon usury or any consumer credit protection or truth in lending law.

6. Any claim, which arises out of the transaction vesting in the insured the estate of interest insured by this policy or the transaction creating the interest of the insured lender, by reason of the operation of federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar creditors' rights laws.

EXCEPTIONS FROM COVERAGE - SCHEDULE B, PART I
This policy does not insure against loss or damage (and the Company will not pay costs, attorneys' fees or expenses) which arise by reason of:

1. Taxes or assessments which are not shown as existing liens by the records of any taxing authority that levies taxes or assessments on real property or by the public records.

Proceedings by a public agency which may result in taxes or assessments, or notices of such proceedings, whether or not shown by the records of such agency or by the public, records.

2. Any facts, rights, interests, or claims which are not shown by the public records but which could be ascertained by an inspection of the land or which may be asserted by persons in possession thereof.

3. Easements, liens or encumbrances, or claims thereof, not shown by the public records.

4. Discrepancies, conflicts in boundary lines, shortage in area, encroachments, or any other facts which a correct survey would disclose, and which are not shown by the public records.

5. (a) Unpatented mining claims; (b) reservations or exceptions in patents or in Acts authorizing the issuance thereof; (c) water rights, claims or title to water, whether or not the matters excepted under (a), (b) or (c) are shown by the public records.

6. Any lien or right to a lien for services, labor or material unless such lien is shown by the public records at Date of Policy.

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
Page Number: 37

First American Title

CLTA/ALTA HOMEOWNER'S POLICY OF TITLE INSURANCE (12-02-13)

EXCLUSIONS

In addition to the Exceptions in Schedule B, You are not insured against loss, costs, attorneys' fees, and expenses resulting from:

1. Governmental police power, and the existence or violation of those portions of any law or government regulation concerning:
a. building;
b. zoning;
c. land use;
d. improvements on the Land;
e. land division; and
f. environmental protection.

This Exclusion does not limit the coverage described in Covered Risk 8.a., 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23 or 27.

2. The failure of Your existing structures, or any part of them, to be constructed in accordance with applicable building codes. This Exclusion does not limit the coverage described in Covered Risk 14 or 15.

3. The right to take the Land by condemning it. This Exclusion does not limit the coverage described in Covered Risk 17.

4. Risks:
a. that are created, allowed, or agreed to by You, whether or not they are recorded in the Public Records; b. that are Known to You at the Policy Date, but not to Us, unless they are recorded in the Public Records at the Policy Date; c. that result in no loss to You; or
d. that first occur after the Policy Date - this does not limit the coverage described in Covered Risk 7, 8.e., 25, 26, 27 or 28.

5. Failure to pay value for Your Title.

6. Lack of a right:
a. to any land outside the area specifically described and referred to in paragraph 3 of Schedule A; and b. in streets, alleys, or waterways that touch the Land.

This Exclusion does not limit the coverage described in Covered Risk 11 or 21.

7. The transfer of the Title to You is invalid as a preferential transfer or as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar creditors' rights laws.

8. Contamination, explosion, fire, flooding, vibration, fracturing, earthquake, or subsidence.

9. Negligence by a person or an Entity exercising a right to extract or develop minerals, water, or any other substances.

LIMITATIONS ON COVERED RISKS

Your insurance for the following Covered Risks is limited on the Owner's Coverage Statement as follows:

For Covered Risk 16, 18, 19, and 21 Your Deductible Amount and Our Maximum Dollar Limit of Liability shown in Schedule A.

The deductible amounts and maximum dollar limits shown on Schedule A are as follows:

Your Deductible Amount Our Maximum Dollar Limit of Liability

Covered Risk 16: 1% of Policy Amount Shown in Schedule A or $2,500 $10,000 (whichever is less)

Covered Risk 18: 1% of Policy Amount Shown in Schedule A or $5,000 $25,000 (whichever is less)

Covered Risk 19: 1% of Policy Amount Shown in Schedule A or $5,000 $25,000 (whichever is less)

Covered Risk 21: 1% of Policy Amount Shown in Schedule A or $2,500 $5,000 (whichever is less)

2006 ALTA LOAN POLICY (06-17-06)

EXCLUSIONS FROM COVERAGE

The following matters are expressly excluded from the coverage of this policy, and the Company will not pay loss or damage, costs, attorneys' fees, or expenses that arise by reason of:

1. (a) Any law, ordinance, permit, or governmental regulation (including those relating to building and zoning) restricting, regulating, prohibiting, or relating to

(i) the occupancy, use, or enjoyment of the Land;
(ii) the character, dimensions, or location of any improvement erected on the Land;

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
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First American Title
(iii) the subdivision of land; or
(iv) environmental protection;

or the effect of any violation of these laws, ordinances, or governmental regulations. This Exclusion 1(a) does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 5.
(b) Any governmental police power. This Exclusion 1(b) does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 6.

2. Rights of eminent domain. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 7 or 8.

3. Defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse claims, or other matters (a) created, suffered, assumed, or agreed to by the Insured Claimant; (b) not Known to the Company, not recorded in the Public Records at Date of Policy, but Known to the Insured Claimant and not disclosed in writing to the Company by the Insured Claimant prior to the date the Insured Claimant became an Insured under this policy; (c) resulting in no loss or damage to the Insured Claimant; (d) attaching or created subsequent to Date of Policy (however, this does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 11, 13, or 14); or
(e) resulting in loss or damage that would not have been sustained if the Insured Claimant had paid value for the Insured Mortgage.

4. Unenforceability of the lien of the Insured Mortgage because of the inability or failure of an Insured to comply with applicable doing-business laws of the state where the Land is situated.

5. Invalidity or unenforceability in whole or in part of the lien of the Insured Mortgage that arises out of the transaction evidenced by the Insured Mortgage and is based upon usury or any consumer credit protection or truth-in-lending law.

6. Any claim, by reason of the operation of federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar creditors' rights laws, that the transaction creating the lien of the Insured Mortgage, is
(a) a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, or
(b) a preferential transfer for any reason not stated in Covered Risk 13(b) of this policy.

7. Any lien on the Title for real estate taxes or assessments imposed by governmental authority and created or attaching between Date of Policy and the date of recording of the Insured Mortgage in the Public Records. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 11(b).

The above policy form may be issued to afford either Standard Coverage or Extended Coverage. In addition to the above Exclusions from Coverage, the Exceptions from Coverage in a Standard Coverage policy will also include the following Exceptions from Coverage:

EXCEPTIONS FROM COVERAGE
[Except as provided in Schedule B - Part II,[ t[or T]his policy does not insure against loss or damage, and the Company will not pay costs, attorneys' fees or expenses, that arise by reason of:
[PART I
[The above policy form may be issued to afford either Standard Coverage or Extended Coverage. In addition to the above Exclusions from Coverage, the Exceptions from Coverage in a Standard Coverage policy will also include the following Exceptions from Coverage:

1. (a) Taxes or assessments that are not shown as existing liens by the records of any taxing authority that levies taxes or assessments on real property or by the Public Records; (b) proceedings by a public agency that may result in taxes or assessments, or notices of such proceedings, whether or not shown by the records of such agency or by the Public Records.

2. Any facts, rights, interests, or claims that are not shown by the Public Records but that could be ascertained by an inspection of the Land or that may be asserted by persons in possession of the Land.

3. Easements, liens or encumbrances, or claims thereof, not shown by the Public Records.

4. Any encroachment, encumbrance, violation, variation, or adverse circumstance affecting the Title that would be disclosed by an accurate and complete land survey of the Land and not shown by the Public Records.

5. (a) Unpatented mining claims; (b) reservations or exceptions in patents or in Acts authorizing the issuance thereof; (c) water rights, claims or title to water, whether or not the matters excepted under (a), (b), or (c) are shown by the Public Records.

6. Any lien or right to a lien for services, labor or material unless such lien is shown by the Public Records at Date of Policy.

PART II
In addition to the matters set forth in Part I of this Schedule, the Title is subject to the following matters, and the Company insures against loss or damage sustained in the event that they are not subordinate to the lien of the Insured Mortgage:]

2006 ALTA OWNER'S POLICY (06-17-06)

EXCLUSIONS FROM COVERAGE

The following matters are expressly excluded from the coverage of this policy, and the Company will not pay loss or damage, costs, attorneys' fees, or expenses that arise by reason of:

1. (a) Any law, ordinance, permit, or governmental regulation (including those relating to building and zoning) restricting, regulating, prohibiting, or relating to

(i) the occupancy, use, or enjoyment of the Land;
(ii) the character, dimensions, or location of any improvement erected on the Land;

Order Number: 624883ala (tc)
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First American Title
(iii) the subdivision of land; or
(iv) environmental protection;

or the effect of any violation of these laws, ordinances, or governmental regulations. This Exclusion 1(a) does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 5.
(b) Any governmental police power. This Exclusion 1(b) does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 6.

2. Rights of eminent domain. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 7 or 8.

3. Defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse claims, or other matters (a) created, suffered, assumed, or agreed to by the Insured Claimant; (b) not Known to the Company, not recorded in the Public Records at Date of Policy, but Known to the Insured Claimant and not disclosed in writing to the Company by the Insured Claimant prior to the date the Insured Claimant became an Insured under this policy; (c) resulting in no loss or damage to the Insured Claimant; (d) attaching or created subsequent to Date of Policy (however, this does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 9 or 10); or
(e) resulting in loss or damage that would not have been sustained if the Insured Claimant had paid value for the Title.

4. Any claim, by reason of the operation of federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar creditors' rights laws, that the transaction vesting the Title as shown in Schedule A, is
(a) a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, or
(b) a preferential transfer for any reason not stated in Covered Risk 9 of this policy.

5. Any lien on the Title for real estate taxes or assessments imposed by governmental authority and created or attaching between Date of Policy and the date of recording of the deed or other instrument of transfer in the Public Records that vests Title as shown in Schedule A.

The above policy form may be issued to afford either Standard Coverage or Extended Coverage. In addition to the above Exclusions from Coverage, the Exceptions from Coverage in a Standard Coverage policy will also include the following Exceptions from Coverage:

EXCEPTIONS FROM COVERAGE

This policy does not insure against loss or damage, and the Company will not pay costs, attorneys' fees or expenses, that arise by reason of:
[The above policy form may be issued to afford either Standard Coverage or Extended Coverage. In addition to the above Exclusions from Coverage, the Exceptions from Coverage in a Standard Coverage policy will also include the following Exceptions from Coverage:

1. (a) Taxes or assessments that are not shown as existing liens by the records of any taxing authority that levies taxes or assessments on real property or by the Public Records; (b) proceedings by a public agency that may result in taxes or assessments, or notices of such proceedings, whether or not shown by the records of such agency or by the Public Records.

2. Any facts, rights, interests, or claims that are not shown by the Public Records but that could be ascertained by an inspection of the Land or that may be asserted by persons in possession of the Land.

3. Easements, liens or encumbrances, or claims thereof, not shown by the Public Records.

4. Any encroachment, encumbrance, violation, variation, or adverse circumstance affecting the Title that would be disclosed by an accurate and complete land survey of the Land and not shown by the Public Records.

5. (a) Unpatented mining claims; (b) reservations or exceptions in patents or in Acts authorizing the issuance thereof; (c) water rights, claims or title to water, whether or not the matters excepted under (a), (b), or (c) are shown by the Public Records.

6. Any lien or right to a lien for services, labor or material unless such lien is shown by the Public Records at Date of Policy.

7. [Variable exceptions such as taxes, easements, CC&R's, etc. shown here.]

ALTA EXPANDED COVERAGE RESIDENTIAL LOAN POLICY (07-26-10)

EXCLUSIONS FROM COVERAGE

The following matters are expressly excluded from the coverage of this policy, and the Company will not pay loss or damage, costs, attorneys' fees, or expenses that arise by reason of:

1. (a) Any law, ordinance, permit, or governmental regulation (including those relating to building and zoning) restricting, regulating, prohibiting, or relating to

(i) the occupancy, use, or enjoyment of the Land;
(ii) the character, dimensions, or location of any improvement erected on the Land; (iii) the subdivision of land; or
(iv) environmental protection;

or the effect of any violation of these laws, ordinances, or governmental regulations. This Exclusion 1(a) does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 5, 6, 13(c), 13(d), 14 or 16. (b) Any governmental police power. This Exclusion 1(b) does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 5, 6, 13(c), 13(d), 14 or 16.

2. Rights of eminent domain. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 7 or 8.

3. Defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse claims, or other matters

First American Title
(a) created, suffered, assumed, or agreed to by the Insured Claimant; (b) not Known to the Company, not recorded in the Public Records at Date of Policy, but Known to the Insured Claimant and not disclosed in writing to the Company by the Insured Claimant prior to the date the Insured Claimant became an Insured under this policy; (c) resulting in no loss or damage to the Insured Claimant; (d) attaching or created subsequent to Date of Policy (however, this does not modify or limit the coverage provided under Covered Risk 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27 or 28); or
(e) resulting in loss or damage that would not have been sustained if the Insured Claimant had paid value for the Insured Mortgage.

4. Unenforceability of the lien of the Insured Mortgage because of the inability or failure of an Insured to comply with applicable doing-business laws of the state where the Land is situated.

5. Invalidity or unenforceability in whole or in part of the lien of the Insured Mortgage that arises out of the transaction evidenced by the Insured Mortgage and is based upon usury or any consumer credit protection or truth-in-lending law. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided in Covered Risk 26.

6. Any claim of invalidity, unenforceability or lack of priority of the lien of the Insured Mortgage as to Advances or modifications made after the Insured has Knowledge that the vestee shown in Schedule A is no longer the owner of the estate or interest covered by this policy. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided in Covered Risk 11.

7. Any lien on the Title for real estate taxes or assessments imposed by governmental authority and created or attaching subsequent to Date of Policy. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided in Covered Risk 11(b) or 25.

8. The failure of the residential structure, or any portion of it, to have been constructed before, on or after Date of Policy in accordance with applicable building codes. This Exclusion does not modify or limit the coverage provided in Covered Risk 5 or 6.

9. Any claim, by reason of the operation of federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar creditors' rights laws, that the transaction creating the lien of the Insured Mortgage, is
(a) a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, or
(b) a preferential transfer for any reason not stated in Covered Risk 27(b) of this policy.

10. Contamination, explosion, fire, flooding, vibration, fracturing, earthquake, or subsidence.

11. Negligence by a person or an Entity exercising a right to extract or develop minerals, water, or any other substances.

Privacy Notice

Effective: October 1, 2019

Notice Last Updated: January 1, 2021

This Privacy Notice describes how First American Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates (together referred to as “First American,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) collect, use, store, and share your information. This Privacy Notice applies to information we receive from you offline only, as well as from third parties, when you interact with us and/or use and access our services and products (“Products”). For more information about our privacy practices, including our online practices, please visit https://www.firstam.com/privacy-policy/. The practices described in this Privacy Notice are subject to applicable laws in the places in which we operate.

What Type Of Information Do We Collect About You? We collect a variety of categories of information about you.

To learn more about the categories of information we collect, please visit https://www.firstam.com/privacy-policy/.

How Do We Collect Your Information? We collect your information: (1) directly from you; (2) automatically when you interact with us; and (3) from third parties, including business parties and affiliates.

How Do We Use Your Information? We may use your information in a variety of ways, including but not limited to providing the services you have requested, fulfilling your transactions, comply with relevant laws and our policies, and handling a claim. To learn more about how we may use your information, please visit https://www.firstam.com/privacy- policy/.

How Do We Share Your Information? We do not sell your personal information. We only share your information, including to subsidiaries, affiliates, and to unaffiliated third parties: (1) with your consent; (2) in a business transfer; (3) to service providers; and (4) for legal process and protection. To learn more about how we share your information, please visit https://www.firstam.com/privacy-policy/.

How Do We Store and Protect Your Information? The security of your information is important to us. That is why we take commercially reasonable steps to make sure your information is protected. We use our best efforts to maintain commercially reasonable technical, organizational, and physical safeguards, consistent with applicable law, to protect your information.

How Long Do We Keep Your Information? We keep your information for as long as necessary in accordance with the purpose for which it was collected, our business needs, and our legal and regulatory obligations.

Your Choices We provide you the ability to exercise certain controls and choices regarding our collection, use, storage, and sharing of your information. You can learn more about your choices by visiting https://www.firstam.com/privacy- policy/.

International Jurisdictions: Our Products are offered in the United States of America (US), and are subject to US federal, state, and local law. If you are accessing the Products from another country, please be advised that you may be transferring your information to us in the US, and you consent to that transfer and use of your information in accordance with this Privacy Notice. You also agree to abide by the applicable laws of applicable US federal, state, and local laws concerning your use of the Products, and your agreements with us.

We may change this Privacy Notice from time to time. Any and all changes to this Privacy Notice will be reflected on this page, and where appropriate provided in person or by another electronic method. YOUR CONTINUED USE, ACCESS,

OR INTERACTION WITH OUR PRODUCTS OR YOUR CONTINUED COMMUNICATIONS WITH US AFTER THIS

NOTICE HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO YOU WILL REPRESENT THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD THIS PRIVACY NOTICE.

Contact Us [email protected] or toll free at 1-866-718-0097.

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Form 10-PRIVACY20 (12-18-20) Page 1 of 2 Privacy Notice (2020 First American Financial Corporation) English

For California Residents

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The Greenbriar Project Owner, LLC Ph 2
Production 9/25/2024
Description Unit Budget Committed % Committed Spent % Spent Remaining Spend Entitlement Phase 2 04292 4,663,939 2,747,347 59% 3,883,163 83% 780,776 Backbone:

Grading/Earthwork 4010 9,932,446 9,433,909 95% 9,690,000 98% 242,446 Sewer 4245 4,694,743 4,671,953 100% 4,667,786 99% 26,957 Drainage 4248 12,024,771 11,997,035 100% 11,993,625 100% 31,146 Water 4250 10,252,345 8,472,918 83% 8,320,123 81% 1,932,222 Concrete/Roadwork 4256 9,986,512 9,986,512 100% 8,696,375 87% 1,290,137 Landscaping 4285 3,344,746 1,067,307 32% 342,452 10% 3,002,294 Walls and Fencing 4287 2,031,067 1,716,179 84% 1,206,737 59% 824,330 Dry Utilities 4289 6,755,523 5,560,518 82% 6,316,502 94% 439,022 Develop Soft Costs 4291 3,652,513 3,293,572 90% 3,070,503 84% 582,010 Develop Fees 4293 1,651,139 - 0% 1,202,903 73% 448,236 Builders Fees Due 4295 16,614,317 19,500 0% 16,583,817 100% 30,500 Project Soft Costs 12060 4,484,000 184,004 4% 3,407,974 76% 1,076,026 Bonds 2-20-2900 1,101,337 - 0% 1,395,596 127% (294,259) Project Level Contingency 5-20-9201 6,133,340 - 0% - 0% 6,133,340 Backbone Sub-Total 92,658,798 56,403,406 60.87% 76,894,393 82.99% 15,764,405 Meister Overcrossing:

Overcrossing Construction 8034 22,101,730 1,060,300 4.80% 885,946 4.01% 21,215,784 Funds from City Contribution 07035 2-21-9405 (6,112,239) - 0.00% - 0.00% (6,112,239) Meister Overcrossing:-Sub-Total 15,989,491 1,060,300 6.63% 885,946 5.54% 15,103,545 Amenities:

Neighborhood Park 08035 1,152,612 - 0.00% 176,732 15.33% 975,880 Community Park 09035 883,209 - 0.00% 159,165 18.02% 724,044 Community Park 09055 2,502,770 - 0.00% 169,657 6.78% 2,333,113 Amenities Sub-Total 4,538,591 - 0.00% 505,554 11.14% 4,033,037 Intracts:

Village 1 13800 6,068,141 3,774,099 62.20% 3,126,682 51.53% 2,941,459 Village 2 13900 3,625,063 348,959 9.63% 155,664 4.29% 3,469,399 Village 3 14000 76,725 34,057 44.39% 32,881 42.86% 43,844 Village 4 14900 3,458,418 1,638,827 47.39% 706,507 20.43% 2,751,912 Village 5 15000 3,588,864 3,328,753 92.75% 3,525,637 98.24% 63,227 Village 6 15900 3,297,402 3,031,554 91.94% 3,171,823 96.19% 125,579 Village 7 16000 173,970 70,913 40.76% 69,292 39.83% 104,678 Village 8 17000 3,267,986 1,395,860 42.71% 463,300 14.18% 2,804,686 Village 9 17100 2,454,795 190,980 7.78% 259,614 10.58% 2,195,181 Village 10 17200 3,134,860 2,836,209 90.47% 3,004,083 95.83% 130,777 Village 11 17500 4,637,875 207,544 4.47% 141,585 3.05% 4,496,290 Village 12 18000 3,381,924 2,364,117

69.90% 2,354,290 69.61% 1,027,634
Village 13 18100 2,056,957 321,538 15.63% 228,827 11.12% 1,828,130 Village 14 18500 2,519,053 244,200 9.69% 267,871 10.63% 2,251,182 Village 15 19000 1,502,557 132,540 8.82% 73,159 4.87% 1,429,398 Village 16 20000 1,584,091 138,115 8.72% 75,639 4.77% 1,508,452 Village 17 20100 4,263,019 4,064,374 95.34% 3,185,236 74.72% 1,077,783 Village 18 21000 5,555,720 5,231,824 94.17% 4,098,410 73.77% 1,457,310 Village 19 22000 2,299,999 216,960 9.43% 275,224 11.97% 2,024,775 Intract Contingency 4-01-9999 240,757 - 0.00% - 0.00% 240,757 Intract Sub-Total 57,188,177 29,571,423 51.71% 25,215,723 44.09% 31,972,453 Village 14 1A 22105-22110 9,774,012 5,526,695 56.54% 5,413,332 55.38% 4,360,680 Total Project - Construction 180,149,069 92,561,824 51.38% 108,914,948 60.46% 71,234,121 Northlake
Prepared for the City of Sacramento
May 2024
City of Sacramento (Natomas), California

2 Northlake
Objective
The Gregory Group
This analysis was prepared by The Gregory Group, a market research firm that specia lizes in providing information and consulting services to the building industry. The Gregory Group provides quarterly market analysis fo r the nation, the State of California and the MSAs of California; compiles a quarterly new-home database for MSA’s within the State of California and performs consulting and feasibility analysis throughout the western Unite d States.

The Gregory Group was commissioned by the City o f Sacramento to perform a Market Absorption Study related to the Northlake planned community located north of Interstate 5, west of Highway 99 and south of Elkhorn Boul evard in the City of Sacramento (the Community of Natomas). The entire Northlake planned community is scheduled to include a totalof 2,892 units on 616.7-acres (a density of 4.69 units per acre).

This absorption study is concerned with only Phas e 2 of the project including 1,177 residential, fo r-sale units on 269 acres ( 4.38 units per acre). The re are an additional 331 units that are in a multi-family , for-rent housing configuration that are not a pa rt of this analysis. In addition to the for-sale residential housing, the project is planned to include 1.5 acres of commercial uses, lakes (21.0-acres), parks (6.4-acres), and open space (32.6-acres).

The project is planned to be developed given the following parameters:
• 193 units; 2,788 square foot lots (in a 41-foot wide by 68-foot-deep configuration). • 173 units; 3,690 square foot lots (in a 41-foot wide by 90-foot-deep configuration). • 153 units; 4,000 square foot lots (in a 50-foot wide by 80-foot-deep configuration). • 163 units; 4,500 square foot lots (in a 45-foot wide by 100-foot-deep configuration). • 138 units; 4,675 square foot lots (in a 55-foot wide by 85-foot-deep configuration). • 110 units; 5,000 square foot lots (in a 50-foot wide by 100-foot-deep configuration). • 108 units; 5,500 square foot lots (in a 55-foot wide by 100-foot-deep configuration). • 139 units; 3,690 square foot lots (in a 41-foot wide by 90-foot-deep configuration).

The primary objective of this analysis is to provide conclusions related to the absorption per project per year.

Contact Information
Greg Paquin, President, conducted the analysis and developed conclusions. F ollow-up questions can be directed to:

Greg Paquin at 916.983.3524 or [email protected] The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
3 Northlake
Table of Contents
The Gregory Group
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary 4
Northlake Conclusions 15
Locational Assessment 21
Competitive Housing Analysis 27
Potential Future Supply 35
Economics and Demographics — S u b j e c tM a r k e tA r e a 3 7 Existing Housing Market 44
New Housing Market 49
Economics and Demographics—Sacramento Region 59
Notes 74
Limiting Conditions 75
Executive Summary
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 4
5The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Sacramento Region Market Summary
The Gregory Group
The Sacramento Region (consisting of El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo and Yuba Counties) reported a total of 2,355 new-home sales in the First Quarter of 2024, a significant increase of 68.5% from the Fourth Quarter of 2023 (1,398 sales) and a strong increase of 32.2% from a year earlier (with 1,782 sales). Despite the increase in mortg age rates during the past eighteen months, new-home sales have surged in the first quarter due to a realization by many buyers that interest rates will likely stay elevated for the foreseeable future. In addition, the effect of mortgage lock (where l ow interest rate homeowners are reluctant to sell their home with a current mortgage rate that is below 5%) has incentivized many potential home buyers t ol o o kt ot h en e w - h o m em a r k e t . A sar e s u l t ,t h i ss u r g ei nn e wb u y e r sh a sp u shed prices up in the most recent quar t e r( a f t e rl e v e l i n go f ff o rt h el a s t three quarters), recording an increase of 1.2% on a quarter-over-quarter basis and an increase of 3.4 % on a year-over-year basis (the current average new-home price is $720,203).

Another sign of an improving new-home market is the decline in the use of incen tives. Incentives are still present in almost all projects surveyed, but the value is less than it was during the past few years. In fact, the avera ge incentive in the First Quarter of 2024 was $8,013 compared to the First Quarter of 2023 at $14,242 (a decline of 43.7%). Mortgage rates remain high, and most builders continue to offer some form of an interest rate buydown (i.e., a 2-1 buydown where the interest rate is 2% lower in year one and 1% lower in year two before returning to market rate in year three)—this is especially true with the recent increase in rates due to stubborn inflation. But there are many potential buyers that can purchase a home even in a higher interest rate environment. For instance, many buyers continue to pay cash or make a large down-payment with estimates ranging from 30% to 50% of buyers for homes that are priced at $900,000 and greater. All-in-all, pandemic adjustments (working-from-home and hybrid-work), inflation and increasing interes t rates have clearly influenced the housing market, but there is a resilient demand based on changing demographics (the aging of the millennials into first-time and move-up buyers, and the aging of the baby-boomers into empty-nester, move-down and retiree buyers), societal changes brought about by the pandemic and strong incomes and significant equity positions.

Unsold inventory has increased with 1,417 units currently available as of the First Quarter of 2024 co mpared to 1,369 units in the previous quarter (an increase of 3.5%) and 1,299 units a year earlier (an increase of 9.1%). Total in ventory has increased as well; moving from 12,155 units in First Quarter of 2023 to 13,747 units currently (a 13.1% increase) and from 12,382 units in the Fourth Quarter of 2023 (a 11.0% increase). The overall pace of sales (the average sales rate of all currently selling projects since the beginning of sales) has increased from an average of 0.62 sales per week per project in the First Quarter of 2023 to the current average of 0.72 sales per week per project and the quarter pace of sales has increased from an average of 0.60 sales per week per project in the Fourth Quarter of 2023 to the current average of 0.78 sales per week per project.

It should also be noted that inventory of existing homes in the Sacramento Region is the lowest it has been in more than 20 years. Currently around 2000 units and with some seasonal variation, the long-term average is 6,288 units (compared to 2,550 units between 2021 and March of 2024). The lack of inventory is primarily a result of mortgag e lock (homeowners are unwilling to sell a home wi th a very low mortgage rate) which incentivizes people to purchase a new home.

The uncertainties associated with the housing ma rket during the past eighteen months (the recov ery from the pandemic, inflation, increasing mortgage rates and a lack of available inventory) are still with us to some degree, but the economy is strong with robust employment and higher consumer spending and while prices are still high, worries of future inflation (and economic downturns) have largely dissipated. There is a strong sense of optimism that the economy will remain healthy and that the future for housing is strong—perhaps even a more predictable scenario of future moderate new-home pricing growth and more robust new-home sales. However, it is worth noting that credit card defaults have recently increased moderately and interest rates, once thought to be declining, have shown some slight upticks with strong employment and stubborn inflation readings.

It does not feel like a recession is looming, but a cautionary eye is warranted on these and other economic factors as we move further into 2024. 6The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Sacramento Region Market Summary
The Gregory Group
Quarter Year
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1s t Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr % Ago % 2022 2023 2024 Change Change
Average Price $692,892 $725,889 $704,659 $696,922 $696,754 $710,853 $716,363 $711,883 $720,203 1.2% 3.4% Median Price $662,990 $685,990 $680,935 $642,990 $640,990 $646,990 $657,990 $653,970 $663,990 1.5% 3.6% Average H ome Size 2,304 2,357 2,346 2,358 2,386 2,419 2,435 2,405 2,419 0.6% 1.4% Average Pr/Sq F t $307.37 $314.03 $305.24 $299.12 $294.97 $296.73 $298.06 $300.32 $301.92 0.5% 2.4% Total Weekly Sales R ate 0.96 0.83 0.73 0.62 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.72 20.0% 16.1% Quarter Sold 2,331 1,580 792 810 1,782 1,910 1,929 1,398 2,355 68.5% 32.2% Quarter Weekly Sales Rate 0.84 0.55 0.27 0.27 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.49 0.78 59.2% 30.0% Unsold Inventory 651 1,057 1,457 1,485 1,299 1,144 1,323 1,369 1,417 3.5% 9.1% Weeks of Inventory 369 1 0 989 1 0 8 -20.0% -11.1%
Sacramento Region
7The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Sacramento Region Market Summary
The Gregory Group
E l Dorado Placer Sacramento Sutter Yolo Yuba Sacramento County County County County County County Region
Year Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales
2004 1,055 3,309 9,385 624 1,391 1,391 17,155
2005 580 2,609 7,718 802 1,136 1,249 14,094
2006 366 2,600 4,731 445 915 550 9,607
2007 329 2,147 3,433 299 633 575 7,416
2008 114 1,317 2,538 68 480 178 4,695
2009 118 1,112 1,196 20 244 151 2,841
2010 35 863 739 24 88 27 1,776
2011 40 663 786 16 105 58 1,668
2012 136 1,087 1,259 10 226 64 2,782
2013 166 889 1,138 0 204 61 2,458
2014 183 1,048 1,258 8 169 73 2,739
2015 351 1,503 1,793 13 199 127 3,986
2016 559 1,643 2,327 27 409 122 5,087
2017 637 1,866 2,540 92 464 54 5,663
2018 328 1,676 2,674 109 278 169 5,234
2019 259 1,592 3,220 92 505 328 5,996
2020 417 2,300 3,885 94 670 424 7,790
2021 358 2,958 3,859 102 432 390 8,099
2022 228 2,170 2,557 53 166 364 5,538
2023 271 2,571 3,351 33 434 359 7,019
2024 (Jan - Mar) 85 719 1,220 17 191 123 2,355
Averages (2004 - 2023): 315 1,745 2,934 140 445 326 5,905 8The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Sacramento Region Market Summary
The Gregory Group
Community Sacramento Community Sacramento Sacramento Sacramento Community of Natomas County of Natomas County Region County % of of Natomas % of Year Sales Sales % of Sales Sales Sales Region Sales Region Sales 2000 1,942 6,938 28.0% 6,938 12,216 56.8% 15.9%
2001 1,862 6,121 30.4% 6,121 10,936 56.0% 17.0%
2002 2,151 9,444 22.8% 9,444 16,062 58.8% 13.4%
2003 2,995 9,632 31.1% 9,632 15,858 60.7% 18.9%
2004 2,538 9,385 27.0% 9,385 17,155 54.7% 14.8%
2005 1,839 7,718 23.8% 7,718 14,094 54.8% 13.0%
2006 1,065 4,731 22.5% 4,731 9,607 49.2% 11.1%
2007 978 3,433 28.5% 3,433 7,416 46.3% 13.2%
2008 676 2,538 26.6% 2,538 4,695 54.1% 14.4%
2009 230 1,196 19.2% 1,196 2,841 42.1% 8.1%
2010 37 739 5.0% 739 1,776 41.6% 2.1%
2011 1 786 0.1% 786 1,668 47.1% 0.1%
2012 0 1,259 0.0% 1,259 2,782 45.3% 0.0%
2013 0 1,138 0.0% 1,138 2,458 46.3% 0.0%
2014 0 1,258 0.0% 1,258 2,739 45.9% 0.0%
2015 121 1,793 6.7% 1,793 3,986 45.0% 3.0%
2016 509 2,327 21.9% 2,327 5,087 45.7% 10.0%
2017 1,018 2,540 40.1% 2,540 5,663 44.9% 18.0%
2018 844 2,674 31.6% 2,674 5,234 51.1% 16.1%
2019 916 3,220 28.4% 3,220 5,996 53.7% 15.3%
2020 835 3,885 21.5% 3,885 7,790 49.9% 10.7%
2021 894 3,859 23.2% 3,859 8,099 47.6% 11.0%
2022 479 2,557 18.7% 2,557 5,538 46.2% 8.6%
2023 541 3,351 16.1% 3,351 7,019 47.7% 7.7%
2024 (Jan - Mar) 71 1,220 5.8% 1,220 2,355 51.8% 3.0%
Average (2000 - 2023): 936 3,855 24.3% 3,855 7,363 52.4% 12.7% 9The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Sacramento Region, City of Sacramento and Natomas
The Gregory Group
Folsom
Lake
Placer
County
Sutter
County
Highway 70
Interstate 5
Sacramento
International
Airport
Subject
Project
Yolo
County
Downtown
Sacramento
Sacramento
County
Interstate 80
10The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Primary Market Area Summary – New Housing
The Gregory Group
Given the subject project location , the product type and the overall community plan, a tot al of eight currently sellin g new-home projects were surveyed from within the primary market area. T his specifically includes the Community of Natomas (within the City of Sacramento) with seven projects from the Northlake planned community, and one infill project fro m Regency Park. While there are addi tional projects that could provide potential competition to the subject project (in the City of Woodland, t he City of West Sacramento and projects in Yuba County for example), it is believed that these eight projects are the most relevant (given that seven of the surveyed projects are within the Northlake planned community—the subject of this analysis) comparable projects based on location, product type, community profile, lot size and buyer profile. The other potential ma rket areas are either too far removed, live differently, attract a different buyer or offer a different product.

When considering the entire Natomas market area, the average home price is $646,826 ($254 per square foot) with homes that are situated on lots that are an average of 3,950 square feet. There is a total of 2,107 units planned in the surveyed projects of which 921 units have sold, resulting in 1,186 units of total inventory and only 23 units of unsold inventory remaining. The overall pace of sales (since the projects opened for sales) is an average of

0.70 homes per week with a recent First Quarter of 2024 average sales pace per project of 0.63 sales per week.

The Northlake planned community is an excellent project that offers an inte grated land plan with an abundance of features and amenities including a lake, parks, open space and commercial uses. The project is a bit further removed and to the north west of much of the existing housing in Natomas (which is predominately built out), but the traffic and drive is not noticea bly greater as compared to previous development areas of Natomas and the community offers a clubhouse, recre ation center and a lake and extensive walking and bikin g trails throughout the plan. Northlake is one of the superior communities in the immediate subject market area based on loca tional attributes, community feat ures and amenities and the perceived overall desirability of the plan.

Lennar Homes is developing all seven of the Northlake projects with an average home price of $656,155 ($251 per square foot) and the homes are situated on lots that are an average of 4,308 square feet. The overall pace of sales (since the projects opened for sales) is 0.80 homes per week with a recent First Quarter of 2024 sales pace per project of 0.72 sales per week. There is a total of 2,059 units planned in the surveyed projects of which 921 units have sold, resulting in 1,138 units of total inventory and only 10 units of unsold inventory. Several of the No rthlake projects have sold out or ar e near sellout of Phase 1 lots which has resulted in a lower pace of sales. Fut ure units are within Phase 2 with no units having been released for sale to- date.

LOT

PRODUCT SIZE UNITS UNITS UNITS TOTAL UNSOLD HOME NET NET MONTHLY BASE A DD MONTHLY COMMUNITY BUILDER COMMUNITY TY PE (MIN) PLA NNED OFFERED SOLD RU RU OV ERA LL QTR SIZE PRICE $/SF HOA TA X TA X PA Y MENT Bleau Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 5,000 348 166 163 185 3 0.98 1.38 2,923 $698,090 $241 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,673 Crestvue Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 4,675 235 97 97 138 0 0.58 0.00 2,558 $673,590 $270 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,540 Drifton Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 5,500 236 126 123 113 3 0.77 0.46 3,037 $741,157 $247 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,980 Lakelet Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Small-Lot 3,690 307 134 134 173 0 0.81 0.54 2,232 $579,133 $260 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,887 Shor Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Small-Lot 2,788 337 140 140 197 0 0.84 0.69 1,982 $536,240 $271 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,610 Watersyde Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 4,000 276 127 125 151 2 0.75 0.77 2,650 $653,723 $248 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,376 Wavmor Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 4,500 320 141 139 181 2 0.84 1.23 2,484 $624,677 $253 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,196 Northpointe Reserve Next Generation Capital Natomas Detached/Small-Lot 1,449 48 13 0 48 13 0.00 0.00 1,412 $492,900 $349 $100 1.06% 0.31% $3,276 NEW-HOME TOTALS/AVERAGES: 3,950 2,107 944 921 1,186 23 0.70 0.63 2,548 $646,826 $254 $90 1.06% 0.45% $4,333 NEW-HOME TOTALS/AVERAGES (Northlake): 4,308 2,059 931 921 1,138 10 0.80 0.72 2,617 $656,155 $251 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,404

MONTHLY OBLIGA TION
Primary Market Area

INV ENTORY SUMMA RY RECOMMENDED A V ERA GE

SALES SUMMARY
11The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Primary Market Area Summary – New Housing
The Gregory Group
In addition to the traditional measurements of the competitive projects, there are several other interesting dynamics that are prevalent in today’snew- home market. These include the following:
• Incentives: The average incentive for the ten currently selling projects is $ 15,816 (ranging between $0 and $29,313) with the incentive to be used toward closing costs if the buyer uses the inhouse lender. Standing inventory homes offer buyers a significant opportunity to purchase a new-home at a reduced value (incentives can be greater than $50,000); however, as the housing market has gotten stronger, there is less availability of standing inventory homes. In addition, many builders are offering an in terest rate buydown for t wo or three years to help buyers with the initial payment period. This is especially important as mortgage rates continue to hover between 7.0% and 7.5% and rates have been slow to decline more significantly. It should be noted that higher interest rates have not dampened sales and in fact, the First Quarter of 2024 posted the most quarter sales in several years despite the higher mortgage rates. Given the recent history, it is difficult to determine the effect of increasing interest rates on absorption. It is believed that interest rates above 8.0% could slow absorption just as interest rates close to 6.0% could increase absorption. • Premiums: The surveyed projects (and information fr om relevant resale information due to a lack of comparable new-home premiums) are charging premiums for unique or special locations within the community. Current premiums range from lots with unique locations within the community (corner, cul-de-sac, etc.) of up to $15,000, lots that are loca ted on a greenbelt/open space corridor or adjacent to or across from a park can achieve location premiums of between $5,000 and $50,000), lake front lots up to $135,000 and a value of up to approximately $3.50 per extra square foot of useable (larger) lot size.
• Options and Upgrades: All the surveyed projects are achieving some increased value associated with the offering of options and upgrades to the base model of the home. The increased value ranges from approximately 4 .0% to 8.0% and given the average price of the competitive homes, the option and upgrade values range between $25,873 to $51,746 (although some homebuyers in this price range are spending up to 12% or even 15% of the home price in options and upgrades—but this is not the average). N ot every buyer is purchasing this lev el of upgrades and/or options but those that do are most interested in options and upgrades associated with cabinetry, countertops and flooring, but also converting flex space to other uses, converting half-baths to full-baths, and adding closet space. 12The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Primary Market Area Summary – Existing Housing
The Gregory Group
Resales were analyzed for the Community of Nato mas (North Natomas—north of Interstate 80) and c onsidered the entire community as well as sales by lot size and by year built. Overall, Natomas recorded a total of 67 exist ing home sales for the previous 60 days. The survey reveals an average existing home price of $579,188 (an average of $296 per square foot) with the homes being built, on average, in 2007 and are situated on lots that are an average of 4,926 square feet. The homes have been on the market an average of 23 days.

An analysis of existing home sales by lot size and year built reveals the following:

1. When considering homes in Natomas that are situated on lots sized at l ess than 7,000 square feet, a total o f5 6e x i s t i n gh o m es a l e sh a v eb e e n recorded during the previous 60 days. The current survey reveals an average existing home price of $561,601 ($299 per square foot) with the homes being built, on average, in 2007 and situated on lots that are an average of 4,369 square feet. These homes have been on the market for a total of 19 days.

2. Within Natomas and considering homes that have been built from 2010 through 2024, a total of 18 existing home sales were recorded during the previous 60-days. These resales have an average existing home price of $573,533 ($303 per square foot) with the homes being built, on average, in 2018, situated on lots that are an average of 3,859 square feet and have been on the market for an average of 22 days.

DATE YEAR LOT UNITS UNITS UNITS TOTAL UNSOLD HOME NET NET MONTHLY BASE ADD MONTHLY PA RA METERS RA NGE DOM BUILT SIZE PLA NNED OFFERED SOLD RU RU OV ERA LL -- SIZE PRICE $/SF HOA TA X TA X PA Y MENT PMA (Natomas) 02/20/2024 - 04/17/2024 23 2007 4,926 -- -- 67 -- -- 8.23 -- 1,960 $579,188 $296 $0 1.06% 0.00% $3,582 PMA (Natomas: < 7,000 sf lots) 02/20/2024 - 04/17/2024 19 2007 4,369 -- -- 56 -- -- 6.88 -- 1,878 $561,601 $299 $0 1.06% 0.00% $3,473 PMA (Natomas YB 2010+) 02/20/2024 - 04/16/2024 22 2018 3,859 -- -- 18 -- -- 2.25 -- 1,895 $573,533 $303 $0 1.06% 0.00% $3,547

MONTHLY OBLIGATION

SALES SUMMARY
RLS

I N VE N TOR Y SU M M AR Y AVE R AGE
Another measure of existing home activity is the availability of homes for sale or current inventory. There are a total of 55 current listings within th e North Natomas market area at an average price of $633,703 ($311.66 per square foot). The lack of available existing home inventory is forcing buyers who desire a home to look beyond North Natomas (i.e., West Sacramento, Woodland and Yuba County) or consider a new home. New-home product that is available or will become available shortly, will benefit from this shift and lack of existing home inventory. 13The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Primary Market Area Summary -- Buyers
The Gregory Group
New-home projects throughout the Community of Natomas offer excellent ho using opportunities with the ability to attract and capture both the local buyer pool as well as those emigrating from out of the area (i.e., the grea ter San Francisco Bay Area; while the number of Bay Area buyers coming to the Sacramento Region has moderated, they are still accounting for 10% to 20% of buyers depending on the location, product type and price point).

New housing throughout the Sacramento Region, especially housing in s uburban communities, offers a great er number of new-home projects in a variety of product types and price points.

Northlake has many advantages that can attract homebuyers in greater numbers including a community that is close to the major employment areas of Downtown Sacramento and areas throughout the greater Sacramento Region (primarily the Inter state 5 Highway 50, and Interstate 80 corridors), San Francisco and Lake Tahoe (especially attractive to the remote work trend) , a diverse buyer population that is accepting of many different types of housing (newer and older housing and smaller and larger lots as well as for-rent housing), an excellent location that allows for ease of access to local conveniences and major transportation corridors, many different cultural, entertainment, and recreational amenities that attract a mix of people and a robust demographic diversity that spans from younger Millennials and Gen-Z to older Baby-Boomers.

The project will offer traditional housing (and can potentially attract a ll buyer segments below); the specifi c buyers at the subject project are anticipated to include:

1. Young Millennials ; these buyers are younger than 35 years of age and consist of p rimarily singles and couples without children (some of the younger couples may just be starting a family and have very young childr en). They appreciate the design and amenities and features of newer housing (including an emphasis on te chnological and environmental features and amenit ies) and newer housing communities. Millennials are often more willing to reside in a smaller new home (often situated on a smaller lot or in a locatio n further outside the city and may they even consider attached housing) in order to purchase a home (rather tha n rent). Many of these buyers will be from the local area (Natomas, Sacramento County and the Sacramento Region), but some buyers will be from the urban and coastal areas to the west. The main driver for these buyers is affordability. Young millenni als may make up many of the buyers at Northlake, but their overall acceptance may depend on mortgage rates and price points.

2. Young Families ; these moderate-income buyers often have difficulty finding affordable and appropriately sized, living environments within the communities that they wish to reside. While many will consider an older existing home, the older homes are aging rapidly, may need updating and do not include the most current and updated technology and energy efficiency. This provides a tradeoff of an older, existing home versus a newer (often smaller) home in Natomas and the surrounding commun ities in Sacramento County and Yolo County (as well as Yuba County further to the north). These buyers welcome a location that is close to se rvices (i.e., big-box stores and ce nters), has direct access via major transportation corridors to employment (including the Interstate 80, Interstate 5 and Highway 50 corrido rs), entertainment and recreation (The Sacramento River for example), is situated in a family community (with schools, parks and open space) and is generally more affordable and attainable. These buyers prefer to live in traditional sized lot produc t but often purchase smaller lot for- sale housing due to affordability.

This segment of buyers is anticipated to make up a strong percentag e of the buyers at the subject proje ct, especially those with median incomes.
14The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Executive Summary
Primary Market Area Summary -- Buyers
The Gregory Group

3. Growing Families (with school aged children) ; this group of buyers includes upward mobile prof essionals, managers, traditional government workers and small business owners who make a median income and greater. Many of these buyers are older than 35-years of age (generally between 35 and 55 years of age) and are more likely to enjoy the lifes tyle (and general affordability) t hat a community like Northlake can provide. These buyers may not be as price sensitive and more willing to spend money on a better located for-sale product and are most interested in the traditional sized lot homes. These buyers may also have significant equity in a current home that can transfer into a new home and are coming from the local area as well a s the greater San Francisco Bay Area. It is pro jected that many of the buyers at the subject project will include growing families.

4. Baby-Boomers ; these buyers are older, do not have children living at home and may be singles, but will most li kely be couples. Many within this group will be tired of living in a much older home (sometimes on acreag e or larger lots), in congested or high traffic areas, and in housing without the most recent and updated environmental and technology features and amenities. Many of these buyers also wish to stay within the greater community that they have lived in for many years (often moving down from a larger home and/or larger lot), while others are escaping the more urban, dense and congested areas to the west. They enjoy th e community benefits that an area like Natomas offers and enjoy the proximity to employment, conveniences, transportation corridors (including the ability to visit friends and family easily in the San Francisco Bay Area) and recreation and entertainment. These buyers can be price sensitive but are generally willing to spend a little extra for the right home on the right lot, and to make sure the home (possibly their last home) h as the features and amenities tha t fits their current and projected future lifestyle. This buyer category is anticipated to make up some of the buyers at the subject project but a lower percentage than young and growing families.

Northlake Conclusions
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 15
16The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Northlake Conclusions
Pricing and Absorption Conclusions
The Gregory Group
There are a total of eight new-home competitive projects within the Primary Market Area; seven of which are currently selling in the Northlake planned community and one additional project selling in the Regency Park pl anned community. In terms of new-housing, this positioning is straight forward: it is believed that Northlake can be positioned toward the top of the competitive developments based on the current offering of homes within the Northlake community, the lot sizes, the home c onfigurations and current market conditions. New product in th e Northlake community warrants a competitive pricing compared to the currently selling new-home projects i n the Primary Market Area. In terms of existing-housing, the positioning i s toward the top of the existing home sales in the Community of Natomas.

It should also be noted that there will be addition al competitive projects to Northlake in the com ing years, specifically in the Panhandle area of Natomas. The initial 443 units are planned to enter the market in the comin g year. However, given the lack of cu rrent inventory in Natomas (new and existing housing), it is not anticipated that new housing from the Panhandle will impact sales and marketing in any meaningful way. In fact, the curren t market share of Natomas as a percentage of total Sacramento Region sales is the lowest since the cessation of building permits in the early 2010s.

Between 2016 and 2022, when there were greater levels of available inventory, the market share of Natomas averaged 12.2%. This would indicate that with additional new housing entering the market, the result will be greater overall sales rather than a syphoning of sales from existing projects.

The home pricing for the subject projects in the conclusions for this analysis are similar, but not always the same as the current sales prices for the homes that are actively selling. Seve ral projects have been adjusted to form a better relations hip to each other and competitive projects, as well as a positioning that provides a more competitive absorption. The positioni ng also considers the current absorpti on rates and pace of sales over time, primarily during the previous quarters (which have increased significantly compared to recent history).

Furthermore, the product offering s are generally affordable and can attract a larger buy er segment due to a wider range of home sizes and home prices. The eight subject projects (the seven curr ently selling projects and the addition of Village 14) include lot sizes from 2,788 to 5,500 square f eet with most homes sized between 2,000 and 3,000 square feet (60%) and priced between $550,000 and $725,000 (68%). In fact, of the eight projects, six have an average home size that is less than 2,750 square feet and six have an average price that is less than $675,000.

B a s e do nar e v i e wo ft h ec o m p e t i t i v em a r k e t p l a c eand considering the product type and lot size, the table on the following pages outlines the pricing and absorption for the subject project in the planne d community of Northlake. The base pricing is net of any incentives (and premiums and options), a n dt h ea b s o r p t i o ni sb a s e do ns a l e sp e rw e e k .I na d d i t i o n ,b a s e do nt h ep r i c i n gp o s i t i o n ,t h ea b s o r p t i o nr a t ei se s t i m a t e da tb e t w e e n0 . 5 0a n d1 . 0 0 sales per week per project at the beginning of sales for the development.

An unknown factor is the economy. A strong increase in mortgage rates, sustained higher mortgage rates and a recession in the next two to four years (not a consensus, but a possibility)—during the sales period of the subject p rojects, could have a significant impact on absorption moving forward an d this impact could result in slower sales, and lower pricing, than anticipated.

LOT

PRODUCT SIZE UNITS UNITS UNITS TOTA L UNSOLD HOME NET NET MONTHLY BA SE A DD MONTHLY P roject BU I LD E R C OM M U N I TY TYP E (M I N ) P LAN N E D OFFE R E D SOLD R U R U OVE R ALL QTR SI ZE P R I C E $/SF H OA TAX TAX P AYM E N T Bleau Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 5,000 110 0 0 110 0 0.75 -- 2,923 $699,000 $242 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,679 Crestvue Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 4,675 138 0 0 138 0 0.75 -- 2,558 $651,600 $261 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,395 Drifton Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 5,500 108 0 0 108 0 0.50 -- 3,037 $723,833 $241 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,866 Lakelet Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Small Lot 3,690 173 0 0 173 0 1.00 -- 2,232 $592,000 $266 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,971 Shor Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Small Lot 2,788 193 0 0 193 0 1.00 -- 1,982 $542,500 $275 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,651 Watersyde Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 4,000 153 0 0 153 0 0.75 -- 2,650 $645,400 $245 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,321 Wavmor Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Traditional 4,500 163 0 0 163 0 0.75 -- 2,484 $639,000 $259 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,290 V14/20 Lennar Homes Natomas Detached/Small Lot 3,690 139 0 0 139 0 1.00 -- 1,640 $526,750 $323 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,543 NEW-HOME TOTALS/AVERAGES: 4,230 1,177 0 0 1,177 0 0.81 -- 2,511 $638,676 $254 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,287

MONTHLY OBLIGATION

SALES SUMMARY
Subject Project

I N VE N TOR Y SU M M AR Y R E C OM M E N D E D AVE R AGE 17The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Northlake Conclusions
Pricing and Absorption Conclusions
The Gregory Group
Community Builder Home Base Total 80%
Location Master Plan Size Base Price/ Options/ Total Price/ Monthly Base Add 7.00% Req.

Product Summary Sales Summary (SF) Bed Bath Levels Gar Price Sq. Ft. Upgrades Premiums Price Sq. Ft. HOA Tax Tax Mo. Pmt Income Ble au Le nnar Hom e s2,150 4 3 1 2 $615,000 $286 $0 $0 $615,000 $286 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,127 $159,758 Natomas Northlake 2,727 4/B 3 2 2 $678,000 $249 $0 $0 $678,000 $249 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,541 $175,775 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 110 2,977 4/L 3 2 2 $705,000 $237 $0 $0 $705,000 $237 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,718 $182,639 Configuration: Traditional 3,046 5/L 3 2 3 $712,000 $234 $0 $0 $712,000 $234 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,764 $184,418 Lot Dimensions: 50 x 100 3,180 4/L 2.5 2 3 $727,000 $229 $0 $0 $727,000 $229 $89 1.06% 0.46% $4,864 $188,271 Lot Size/Density: 5,000 3,460 5/NG/L 4 2 2 $757,000 $219 $0 $0 $757,000 $219 $90 1.06% 0.46% $5,062 $195,936 Rec. Wkly Abs.: 0.75
Totals/Averages: 2,923 $699,000 $242 $0 $0 $699,000 $242 $89 1.06% 0.46% $4,679 $181,133 Crestvue Lennar H omes 1,797 3 2 1 2 $569,000 $317 $0 $0 $569,000 $317 $88 1.06% 0.51% $3,849 $148,981 Natomas Northlake 2,268 4 3 2 3 $620,000 $273 $0 $0 $620,000 $273 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,186 $162,029 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 138 2,679 4/L 3 2 3 $665,000 $248 $0 $0 $665,000 $248 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,483 $173,542 Configuration: Traditional 2,869 4/L 3 2 3 $685,000 $239 $0 $0 $685,000 $239 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,615 $178,659 Lot Dimensions: 55 x 85 3,178 5 4.5 2 3 $719,000 $226 $0 $0 $719,000 $226 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,840 $187,358 Lot Size/Density: 4,675
Rec. Wkly Abs.: 0.75
Totals/Averages: 2,558 $651,600 $261 $0 $0 $651,600 $261 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,395 $170,114 Dr ifton Le nnar Hom e s2,282 4 2.5 1 2 $642,000 $281 $0 $0 $642,000 $281 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,326 $167,451 Natomas Northlake 2,964 5/L 3 2 2 $716,000 $242 $0 $0 $716,000 $242 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,814 $186,359 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 108 3,104 5/L 3 2 3 $731,000 $236 $0 $0 $731,000 $236 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,913 $190,192 Configuration: Traditional 3,135 4/NG 3.5 2 2 $734,000 $234 $0 $0 $734,000 $234 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,933 $190,958 Lot Dimensions: 55 x 100 3,312 4/L 3.5 2 3 $754,000 $228 $0 $0 $754,000 $228 $88 1.06% 0.50% $5,065 $196,069 Lot Size/Density: 5,500 3,425 4/L 3.5 2 3 $766,000 $224 $0 $0 $766,000 $224 $88 1.06% 0.50% $5,144 $199,135 Rec. Wkly Abs.: 0.50
Totals/Averages: 3,037 $723,833 $241 $0 $0 $723,833 $241 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,866 $188,361 Lakelet Lennar Homes 2,114 3/O/L 2.5 2 2 $579,000 $274 $0 $0 $579,000 $274 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,886 $150,419 Natomas Northlake 2,223 4 3 2 2 $591,000 $266 $0 $0 $591,000 $266 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,965 $153,466 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 173 2,360 4/L 3.5 2 2 $606,000 $257 $0 $0 $606,000 $257 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,063 $157,274 Configuration: Small Lot
Lot Dimensions: 41 x 90
Lot Size/Density: 3,690
Rec. Wkly Abs.: 1.00
Totals/Averages: 2,232 $592,000 $266 $0 $0 $592,000 $266 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,971 $153,720 Shor Lennar Homes 1,774 3 2.5 2 2 $520,000 $293 $0 $0 $520,000 $293 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,503 $135,606 Natomas Northlake 1,945 3/L 2.5 2 2 $539,000 $277 $0 $0 $539,000 $277 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,628 $140,437 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 193 2,018 4/L 3 2 2 $546,000 $271 $0 $0 $546,000 $271 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,674 $142,216 Configuration: Small Lot 2,190 4/L 3 2 2 $565,000 $258 $0 $0 $565,000 $258 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,799 $147,047 Lot Dimensions: 41 x 68
Lot Size/Density: 2,788
Rec. Wkly Abs.: 1.00
Totals/Averages: 1,982 $542,500 $275 $0 $0 $542,500 $275 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,651 $141,326

COM M UNITY DETAILS RECOM M ENDATIONS
Current Add-Ons Monthly Obligation (Base)
Subject Project Subject Project Subject Project Subject Project Subject Project 18The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Northlake Conclusions
Pricing and Absorption Conclusions
The Gregory Group
Community Builder Home Base Total 80%
Location Master Plan Size Base Price/ Options/ Total Price/ Monthly Base Add 7.00% Req.

Product Summary Sales Summary (SF) Bed Bath Levels Gar Price Sq. Ft. Upgrades Premiums Price Sq. Ft. HOA Tax Tax Mo. Pmt Income Watersyde Lennar H omes 2,307 4 3 2 2 $608,000 $264 $0 $0 $608,000 $264 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,076 $157,782 Natomas Northlake 2,469 4/L 3 2 2 $626,000 $254 $0 $0 $626,000 $254 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,194 $162,353 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 153 2,704 4/L 3.5 2 2 $651,000 $241 $0 $0 $651,000 $241 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,358 $168,700 Configuration: Traditional 2,804 5/L 4 2 2 $662,000 $236 $0 $0 $662,000 $236 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,430 $171,493 Lot Dimensions: 50 x 80 2,968 4/NG/L 3.5 2 3 $680,000 $229 $0 $0 $680,000 $229 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,548 $176,064 Lot Size/Density: 4,000
Rec. Wkly Abs.: 0.75
Totals/Averages: 2,650 $645,400 $245 $0 $0 $645,400 $245 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,321 $167,278 Wavmor Lennar Homes 2,134 3 2 1 2 $601,000 $282 $0 $0 $601,000 $282 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,040 $156,393 Natomas Northlake 2,394 4/L 3 2 2 $629,000 $263 $0 $0 $629,000 $263 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,224 $163,520 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 163 2,620 5/L 3 2 2 $654,000 $250 $0 $0 $654,000 $250 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,389 $169,884 Configuration: Traditional 2,786 4/L 3.5 2 2 $672,000 $241 $0 $0 $672,000 $241 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,507 $174,466 Lot Dimensions: 45 x 100
Lot Size/Density: 4,500
Rec. Wkly Abs.: 0.75
Totals/Averages: 2,484 $639,000 $259 $0 $0 $639,000 $259 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,290 $166,066 Village 14 Lennar Homes 1,454 -- -- -- -- $506,000 $348 $0 $0 $506,000 $348 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,407 $131,884 Natomas Northlake 1,569 -- -- -- -- $519,000 $331 $0 $0 $519,000 $331 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,492 $135,184 Product Type: Single-Family Total Units: 139 1,631 -- -- -- -- $526,000 $323 $0 $0 $526,000 $323 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,538 $136,962 Configuration: Small Lot 1,907 -- -- -- -- $556,000 $292 $0 $0 $556,000 $292 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,735 $144,579 Lot Dimensions: 41 x 90
Lot Size/Density: 3,690
Rec. Wkly Abs.: 1.00
Totals/Averages: 1,640 $526,750 $323 $0 $0 $526,750 $323 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,543 $137,152

RECOM M ENDATIONS
Subject Project
Current Add-Ons Monthly Obligation (Base)
Subject Project Subject Project

COM M UNITY DETAILS
19The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Northlake Conclusions
Absorption Conclusions
The Gregory Group
The absorption analysis is based on informatio n provided by the developer which includes an es timate as to when villages will open for sales, infrastructure development, grading schedules, marketing considerations and anticipated market conditions. In all cases, the anticipated openi ng date of a particular project was estimated in months; these dates may be reasonab ly accurate or significantly and mate rially different. Furthermore, the re are expected to be (and the market can sustain) several different projects selling simultaneously within each product type but built by the same or different builders. Additional factors considered in predicting absorption rates are:
• the desirability of Natomas and the Northlake community as a new-home destination including the availability and relative affordability of housing (with the offering of many different lot sizes, home sizes and price points); • new-home sales within the subject market area and the Sacramento Region; • limited inventory in the subject market area and the surrounding market area; • current absorption rates for similar product types within the subject market area and the Sacramento Region; • overall economic and housing conditions within the Sacramento Region; • current (and anticipated) mortgage rates;
• anticipated market entry dates in conjunction with anticipated mortgage rates, economic conditions and market conditions at that time; In conclusion, it is believed that the subject project can absorb between 0.50 and 1.00 sales per week per project (an average of 0.81 sales per week) for the product offerings at the beginning of sales for the development given the pricing (with home sizes ranging from 1,454 to 3,460 square feet and base price range from $506,000 to $766,000).

The absorption rates in this analysis are based on the current housing m arket and economic conditions. Due t o the increase in mortgage rates and sometimes challenging, but mixed economic sign als (i.e., moderating employment and wage growth, stubborn inflation and a slowing overall economy), the absorption rates in the initial yea rs of this analysis are considered appropriate. Ho wever, while future economic conditions are larg ely unknown, there is the potential for a recession at some time in the near- to mid-term. At this point in time, the consensus is still for a soft-landing.

A continued or more significant slowdown in economic conditions could resu lt in slowing sales in the later stag es of development of the Northlake community. While it is beyond this analysis to predict a future recession, th e projected future absorption does tr yt oc o n s i d e rc u r r e n ta n dp r o j e c t e d economic conditions. Furthermore, the absorption over time may not always be consistent due to development schedules, financing conditions, infrastructure concerns and overall economic and housing conditions. It is believed that over time, the absorption in this analysis is appropriate. There may be differences between projected and actual results because events an d circumstances frequently do not occ ur as expected and the differences may be material.

In addition, once the Federal Reserve has determined that inflation is under control (perhaps sooner than later and most likely by the end of 2024), there is a possibility that the Federal Reserve will decrease the federal funds rate to continue growth (and not cause a recession). While this does not mean that mortgage rates will return to a sub-fou r-percent level, a declin e from the current greater than seven-percent value would be welcome by the housing market.
20The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Northlake Conclusions
Absorption Conclusions
The Gregory Group
As previously stated, it is believed that the absorption rates in the conclu sion of this analysis are appropriate. They are based on current absorptio n rates of the Northlake project, and in some cases t he absorption rates presented he re are higher than current absorp tion rates on projects selling in Northlake due to a lack of inventory as Phase 1 of th e project sells out. The absorption rates also con sider the pricing position of the projects and the relationship of the projects with each other. Finally, the overall average absorption rate of the Nor thlake projects in the con clusions of this analy sis (0.81 sales per week) are consistent with the overall absorption of the projects in Phase 1 (0.80 sales per week).

It is projected that with a beginning sales date of June 2024 for Phase 2 (IA2), a total of 197 unit will sell in 2024, 338 units in 2025, 338 units in 2026, 246 units in 2027 and 58 units in 2028. The schedule of product offerings (proposed project entry dates) were provided by the developer; the decreases and increases in th e number of units absorbed over time is a result of the sche duled market entry (and sellout of projects). All product offerings are anticipated to conclude sales by the end of July 2028; the years to absorb the production homes is estimated to be 4.18 years from June of 2024.

Lot Size/ Open Total Number E st. Abs.

Village Homebuilder Density Date of Units Per Week 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Bleau Lennar Homes 5,000 Jun-24 110 0.75 23 39 39 9 0 0 Crestvue Lennar Homes 4,675 Jun-24 138 0.75 23 39 39 37 0 0 Drifton Lennar Homes 5,500 Jun-24 108 0.50 15 26 26 26 15 0 Lakelet Lennar Homes 3,690 Jun-24 173 1.00 30 52 52 39 0 0 Shor Lennar Homes 2,788 Jun-24 193 1.00 30 52 52 52 7 0 Watersyde Lennar Homes 4,000 Jun-24 153 0.75 23 39 39 39 13 0 Wavmor Lennar Homes 4,500 Jun-24 163 0.75 23 39 39 39 23 0 Village 14 Lennar Homes 3,690 Jun-24 139 1.00 30 52 52 5 0 0 1,177 0.81 197 338 338 246 58 0
Years to Absorb: 4.18
Totals/Averages:

Units Sold Per Year
Locational Assessment
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 21
22The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Locational Assessment
Community of Natomas
The Gregory Group
To best analyze the subject project, eight new-home projects from within the Community of Natomas (in the City of Sacramento) were considered. The competitive projects offer topography, community design and features and amenities that are the same as the subject project, as well as significant overlap in the housing types offered.

Linda
Yuba City
Marysville
Highway 99
Highway 70
Highway 65
Interstate 80
Baseline Road
Watt Avenue
Community of Natomas:
• Provides desirable lifestyle for today’s active
buyers;
• Provides a variety of housing options including
existing housing, plan ned community living,
and attached and detached housing;
• A family focused and friendly community that
includes bike/walking paths throughout the
city;
• The community draws a multitude of families,
but also younger singles and couples without
children as well as older Baby-Boomers.

Northlake:
• Is an integral part in offering conventional
housing in an area where there is projected
future lack of new supply;
• Is located within proximity to local services
and conveniences (in cluding healthcare)
within Sacramento County and the City of
Sacramento as well as employment and the
major transportation corridors throughout the
region;
• The subject project provides an opportunity
for new housing in an area with connectivity
and easy access to surrounding businesses,
employment, walking trails, community
amenities, open space and parks and the
potential for lake view opportunities.
• Is offering a strong land plan, community
amenities and product design/execution.

Highway 65
Highway 80
Subject Site
Highway 99
Natomas
Downtown
Sacramento
Interstate 80
Interstate 5
Del Paso Road
Panhandle
23The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Locational Assessment
Northlake
The Gregory Group
The Community of Natomas consists of a variety o f housing options including traditional subdi v i s i o n s( w i t ha t t a c h e da n dd e t a c h e dh o u s i n g ) , standalone communities of for-sale housing, and multi-family for-rent dev elopment; the range of these product types are uniquely integrated into the area at large and in a fabric that includes comme rcial uses (office and light industrial) and ret ail, hospitality and entertainment (including restaurants). New development is generally located north of Interstate 80 and offers communities with similar terrain, tree coverage, housing styl es and planned community living environments.

Given its location, a balance between proximity and livability and overall desirability, the subject project location is a community where many peop le desire to live:
• It provides a quiet, less hectic and less congested lifestyle that is close to downtown Sacramento; • It is community-centric and a prime location for residents to start and raise a family or transition into an empty-nester phase of life; • Provides a variety of housing options including existing housing, planned community living, stand-alone housing, attached and detached housing, for-rent housing and traditional subdivision housing;
• Convenient with proximity to local services and conveniences as well a s employment and the major transportation corridors throughout the region;
T h es u b j e c ts i t ei sl o c a t e dn o r t ho fI n t e r s t a t e5 ,w e s to fH i g h w a y9 9a n ds o u t h of Elkhorn Boulevard in the Community of Natomas. Northlake provides excellent access to Highway 99 and Inte rstate 5—leading to the employment centers to the south in Downtown Sacramento, and recreation to the east toward South Lake Tahoe and San Francisco to the west. Plus, the site provides excellent access to services and entertainment at the Del Paso Road corridor and further south at Truxel Road.

The entire Northlake planned community is scheduled to include a total of 2,892 units on 616.7-acres (a density of 4.69 units per acre ); however, this analysis is focused on Phase 2 of the project which includes 1,177 residential, for-sale units on 269 acres (a density of 4.38 units per acre). In addition to the for-sale residential housing, the project is planned to include a lake (21.0- acres), parks (6.4-acres), and open space (32.6-acres). In addition, the project is planned to include 1.5-acres of com mercial, 1.5-acres for a park-and-ride facility, 16.8-acres for a K-8 school, 1 .6-acres of paseo landscaping and 0.5- acres for a sewer lift station.

The land plan incorporates appropriate lot sizes, product types and connectivity to parks, open space, lakes, local trails/biking paths, recreation, and surrounding places of business and entertainment. Northlake offers a desirable location—especially within Natomas, with a well-designed land plan that integrates product types and walkability effectively.

Subject
Site
Sacramento River
Highway 99
Interstate 80
Interstate 5
24The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Locational Assessment
Northlake – Phase 1 and Phase 2
The Gregory Group

25The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Locational Assessment
Northlake – Phase 2
The Gregory Group
Note: The above land plan does not include Village 14 (139 lots) 26The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Locational Assessment
Northlake – Village 14
The Gregory Group

Competitive Housing Analysis
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 27
28The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Competitive Housing Analysis
New-Home Graph – Natomas Market Area
The Gregory Group

29The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Competitive Housing Analysis
New-Home Graph – Natomas Market Area (Monthly Obligation) The Gregory Group

30The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Competitive Housing Analysis
Competitive Projects
The Gregory Group
Community B uilder Hom e Base Net Net Base Total 80%
Location Master Plan Size Base Price/ Price Options/ Closing $/ Base Price/ Options/ Total Price/ Monthly Base Add 7.00% Req.

Product Summary Sales Summary (SF) Bed Bath Levels Gar Price Sq. Ft. Reduction Upgrades Other Price Sq. Ft. Upgrades Premiums Price Sq. Ft. HOA Ta x Tax Mo. Pmt Income B leau Lennar H omes 2,150 4 3 1 2 $632,990 $294 $0 $0 $27,733 $605,257 $282 $0 $0 $605,257 $282 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,063 $157,281 Natomas Northlake 2,727 4/B 3 2 2 $672,990 $247 $0 $0 $27,733 $645,257 $237 $0 $0 $645,257 $237 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,326 $167,450 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 348 2,977 4/L 3 2 2 $730,990 $246 $0 $0 $27,733 $703,257 $236 $0 $0 $703,257 $236 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,707 $182,196 Configuration: Traditional Units Offered: 166 3,046 5/L 3 2 3 $727,990 $239 $0 $0 $27,733 $700,257 $230 $0 $0 $700,257 $230 $88 1.06% 0.46% $4,687 $181 ,433 Lot Dimensions: 50 x 100 Units Sold: 163 3,180 4/L 2.5 2 3 $763,990 $240 $0 $0 $27,733 $736,257 $232 $0 $0 $736,257 $232 $89 1.06% 0.46% $4,924 $190,62 4 Lot Size/Density: 5,000 Current Sales: 18 3,460 5/NG/L 4 2 2 $825,990 $239 $0 $0 $27,733 $798,257 $231 $0 $0 $798,257 $231 $90 1.06% 0.46% $5,333 $206, 425 Open Date: Jan-21 Total RU: 185
Overall Sales Rate: 0.98 Total % R: 53%
Current Sales Rate: 1.38 Unsold RU: 3
Averages: 2,923 $725,823 $251 $0 $0 $27,733 $698,090 $241 $0 $0 $698,090 $241 $89 1.06% 0.46% $4,673 $180,901 Crestvue Lennar Homes 1,797 3 2 1 2 $596,990 $332 $0 $0 $0 $596,990 $332 $0 $0 $596,990 $332 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,034 $156,142 Natomas Northlake 2,268 4 3 2 3 $635,990 $280 $0 $0 $0 $635,990 $280 $0 $0 $635,990 $280 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,291 $166,120 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 235 2,679 4/L 3 2 3 $692,990 $259 $0 $0 $0 $692,990 $259 $0 $0 $692,990 $259 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,668 $180,703 Configuration: Traditional Units Offered: 97 2,869 4/L 3 2 3 $702,990 $245 $0 $0 $0 $702,990 $245 $0 $0 $702,990 $245 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,734 $183,262 Lot Dimensions: 55 x 85 Units Sold: 97 3,178 5 4.5 2 3 $738,990 $233 $0 $0 $0 $738,990 $233 $0 $0 $738,990 $233 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,972 $192,472 Lot Size/Density: 4,675 Current Sales: 0
Open Date: Jan-21 Total RU: 138
Overall Sales Rate: 0.58 Total % R: 59%
Current Sales Rate: 0.00 Unsold RU: 0
Averages: 2,558 $673,590 $270 $0 $0 $0 $673,590 $270 $0 $0 $673,590 $270 $88 1.06% 0.51% $4,540 $175,740 Dr ifton Le nnar Hom e s2,282 4 2.5 1 2 $675,990 $296 $0 $0 $0 $675,990 $296 $0 $0 $675,990 $296 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,550 $176,136 Natomas Northlake 2,964 5/L 3 2 2 $711,990 $240 $0 $0 $0 $711,990 $240 $0 $0 $711,990 $240 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,788 $185,334 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 236 3,104 5/L 3 2 3 $735,990 $237 $0 $0 $0 $735,990 $237 $0 $0 $735,990 $237 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,946 $191,467 Configuration: Traditional Units Offered: 126 3,135 4/NG 3.5 2 2 $738,990 $236 $0 $0 $0 $738,990 $236 $0 $0 $738,990 $236 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,966 $192,2 34 Lot Dimensions: 55 x 100 Units Sold: 123 3,312 4/L 3.5 2 3 $781,990 $236 $0 $0 $0 $781,990 $236 $0 $0 $781,990 $236 $88 1.06% 0.50% $5,250 $203,221 Lot Size/Density: 5,500 Current Sales: 6 3,425 4/L 3.5 2 3 $801,990 $234 $0 $0 $0 $801,990 $234 $0 $0 $801,990 $234 $88 1.06% 0.50% $5,382 $208,331 Open Date: Jan-21 Total RU: 113
Overall Sales Rate: 0.77 Total % R: 48%
Current Sales Rate: 0.46 Unsold RU: 3
Averages: 3,037 $741,157 $247 $0 $0 $0 $741,157 $247 $0 $0 $741,157 $247 $88 1.06% 0.50% $4,980 $192,787 Lakelet Lennar Homes 2,114 3/O/L 2.5 2 2 $595,990 $282 $0 $0 $28,857 $567,133 $268 $0 $0 $567,133 $268 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,808 $147,406 Natomas Northlake 2,223 4 3 2 2 $610,990 $275 $0 $0 $28,857 $582,133 $262 $0 $0 $582,133 $262 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,906 $151,214 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 307 2,360 4/L 3.5 2 2 $616,990 $261 $0 $0 $28,857 $588,133 $249 $0 $0 $588,133 $249 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,946 $152,738 Configuration: Small Lot Units Offered: 134
Lot Dimensions: 41 x 90 Units Sold: 134
Lot Size/Density: 3,690 Current Sales: 7
Open Date: Jan-21 Total RU: 173
Overall Sales Rate: 0.81 Total % R: 56%
Current Sales Rate: 0.54 Unsold RU: 0
Averages: 2,232 $607,990 $273 $0 $0 $28,857 $579,133 $260 $0 $0 $579,133 $260 $88 1.06% 0.45% $3,887 $150,453 Shor Lennar Homes 1,774 3 2.5 2 2 $528,990 $298 $0 $0 $20,000 $508,990 $287 $0 $0 $508,990 $287 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,431 $132,807 Natomas Northlake 1,945 3/L 2.5 2 2 $546,990 $281 $0 $0 $20,000 $526,990 $271 $0 $0 $526,990 $271 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,549 $137,383 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 337 2,018 4/L 3 2 2 $561,990 $278 $0 $0 $20,000 $541,990 $269 $0 $0 $541,990 $269 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,648 $141,197 Configuration: Small Lot Units Offered: 140 2,190 4/L 3 2 2 $586,990 $268 $0 $0 $20,000 $566,990 $259 $0 $0 $566,990 $259 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,812 $147,5 52 Lot Dimensions: 41 x 68 Units Sold: 140
Lot Size/Density: 2,788 Current Sales: 9
Open Date: Jan-21 Total RU: 197
Overall Sales Rate: 0.84 Total % R: 58%
Current Sales Rate: 0.69 Unsold RU: 0
Averages: 1,982 $556,240 $281 $0 $0 $20,000 $536,240 $271 $0 $0 $536,240 $271 $88 1.06% 0.46% $3,610 $139,735 Monthly Payment
Primary Market Area Primary Market Area Primary Market Area

COMMU N ITY D E TAILS PR OD U CT SU MMAR Y MAR K E T PR ICIN G SU MMAR Y Current Incentives Current Add-Ons
Primary Market Area Primary Market Area
31The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Competitive Housing Analysis
Competitive Projects
The Gregory Group
Community B uilder Hom e Base Net Net Base Total 80%
Location Master Plan Size Base Price/ Price Options/ Closing $/ Base Price/ Options/ Total Price/ Monthly Base Add 7.00% Req.

Product Summary Sales Summary (SF) Bed Bath Levels Gar Price Sq. Ft. Reduction Upgrades Other Price Sq. Ft. Upgrades Premiums Price Sq. Ft. HOA Ta x Tax Mo. Pmt Income Watersyde Lennar Hom es 2,307 4 3 2 2 $635,990 $276 $0 $0 $18,667 $617,323 $268 $0 $0 $617,323 $268 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,137 $160,149 Natomas Northlake 2,469 4/L 3 2 2 $647,990 $262 $0 $0 $18,667 $629,323 $255 $0 $0 $629,323 $255 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,216 $163,196 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 276 2,704 4/L 3.5 2 2 $677,990 $251 $0 $0 $18,667 $659,323 $244 $0 $0 $659,323 $244 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,413 $170,814 Configuration: Traditional Units Offered: 127 2,804 5/L 4 2 2 $679,990 $243 $0 $0 $18,667 $661,323 $236 $0 $0 $661,323 $236 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,426 $171 ,321 Lot Dimensions: 50 x 80 Units Sold: 125 2,968 4/NG/L 3.5 2 3 $719,990 $243 $0 $0 $18,667 $701,323 $236 $0 $0 $701,323 $236 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,688 $181, 478 Lot Size/Density: 4,000 Current Sales: 10
Open Date: Jan-21 Total RU: 151
Overall Sales Rate: 0.75 Total % R: 55%
Current Sales Rate: 0.77 Unsold RU: 2
Averages: 2,650 $672,390 $255 $0 $0 $18,667 $653,723 $248 $0 $0 $653,723 $248 $88 1.06% 0.45% $4,376 $169,392 Wavmor Lennar Homes 2,134 3 2 1 2 $623,990 $292 $0 $0 $29,313 $594,677 $279 $0 $0 $594,677 $279 $88 1.06% 0.47% $3,999 $154,783 Natomas Northlake 2,394 4/L 3 2 2 $637,990 $266 $0 $0 $29,313 $608,677 $254 $0 $0 $608,677 $254 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,091 $158,347 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 320 2,620 5/L 3 2 2 $666,990 $255 $0 $0 $29,313 $637,677 $243 $0 $0 $637,677 $243 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,281 $165,729 Configuration: Traditional Units Offered: 141 2,786 4/L 3.5 2 2 $686,990 $247 $0 $0 $29,313 $657,677 $236 $0 $0 $657,677 $236 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,413 $1 70,820 Lot Dimensions: 45 x 100 Units Sold: 139
Lot Size/Density: 4,500 Current Sales: 16
Open Date: Jan-21 Total RU: 181
Overall Sales Rate: 0.84 Total % R: 57%
Current Sales Rate: 1.23 Unsold RU: 2
Averages: 2,484 $653,990 $265 $0 $0 $29,313 $624,677 $253 $0 $0 $624,677 $253 $88 1.06% 0.47% $4,196 $162,420 Northpointe Reserve Next Generation Capital 1,409 3 2.5 2 2 $500,900 $356 $0 $0 $5,000 $495,900 $352 $0 $0 $495,900 $352 $100 1.06% 0.31% $3,295 $127,544 Natom as Natom as Par k1,414 3 2.5 2 2 $494,900 $350 $0 $0 $5,000 $489,900 $346 $0 $0 $489,900 $346 $100 1.06% 0.31% $3,256 $126,048 Product Type: Detached Total Units: 48
Configuration: Small Lot Units Offered: 13
Lot Dimensions: 23 x 63 Units Sold: 0
Lot Size/Density: 1,449 Current Sales: 0
Open Date: Mar-24 Total RU: 48
Overall Sales Rate: 0.00 Total % R: 100%
Current Sales Rate: 0.00 Unsold RU: 13
Averages: 1,412 $497,900 $353 $0 $0 $5,000 $492,900 $349 $0 $0 $492,900 $349 $100 1.06% 0.31% $3,276 $126,796 Monthly Payment

MAR K E T PR ICIN G SU MMAR YPRODUCT SUM M ARYCOMMU N ITY D E TAILS Current Incentives Current Add-Ons
Primary Market Area Primary Market Area Primary Market Area 32The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Competitive Housing Analysis
Existing-Home Graph – Natomas Market Area
The Gregory Group

33The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Competitive Housing Analysis
Existing-Home Graph – By Lot Size
The Gregory Group

34The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Competitive Housing Analysis
Existing-Home Graph – By Year Built
The Gregory Group

Potential Future Supply
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 35
36The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Potential Future Supply
Community of Natomas
The Gregory Group
Within the greater subject market area, there are a total of 31,115 planned u nits on 10,825.1 acres (a density of 3.0 units per acre), and not including the subject project. A total of 30,867 of these units (99.2% of the total) are in five major planned communiti es; Upper Westside, Sutter Pointe, Panhandle, Innovation District and Life District. Some of these communit ies may offer homes in the immediate future, but most of these units will be many years before a first phase of development occurs.

Therefore, there are approximately only 1,253 units that could potentially offer future competition to the subject project. While it is understood that a portion of these units may open for sale within the development time-frame of the subject project, it is not believed that they will provide any significant competition to the subject project. It is always difficult to determine when these proposed projects will be delivering homes. It is know n from experience that delays in approvals, permits, plan and infrastructure financing make predicting a start date impractical.

Num be r
Project Name Developer/Owner Location Of Units Acres Densit y Comments Upper Westside Upper Westside LLC Natomas 9,231 2,066.0 4.5 Project is in planning and undergoing a EIR; w aiting Specific Plan Approval. Development is many years in the future. Project is located w est of Interstate 80 at West El Camino Avenue.

Sutter Pointe Various Sutter County 17,500 7,528.2 2.3
Project has Specific Plan Approval. Development is several years in the future and w ill be over a 20 - 30 year build out. Project is located in southern Sutter County w est of Placer County and north of the City of Sacramento and Sacramento County.

Panhandle Various Natomas 409 295.4 1.4 Project has master Tentative Map Approval and could begin construction in the next several years. Project is located north of Del Paso Road and w est of Sorento Road.

Panhandle TPG Natomas 810 187.5 4.3 Project has Tentative Map Approval and could begin sales in the coming year. Project is located north of Del Paso Road and w est of Sorento Road.

Panhandle MLC Holdings Natomas 443 106.5 4.2 Project has Tentative Map Approval and could begin sales in the coming year. Project is located north of Del Paso Road and w est of Sorento Road.

Valley View Avdis Property Natomas 248 41.4 6.0 Project is in the planning stages and is located east of the Panhandle project.

I nnovation District Sacramento Kings
Ow nership Group Natomas 1,228 23.1 53.2 Project is in the planning stages and also includes 39,000 square feet of retail and 180,000 square feet of office space.

The Life District Sacramento Kings
Ow nership Group Natomas 1,246 60.9 20.5 Project is in the planning stages and also includes 15,000 square feet of retail, 120,000 square feet of office space and 120,000 square feet of hotel/commercial space.

Averages/Totals: 31,115 10,309.0 3.0
Economics and Demographics
Subject Market Area
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 37
38The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Subject Site (North Natomas)
The Gregory Group

39The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Household Income – Subject Market Area
The Gregory Group
An analysis of economic and demographic variables can help to illuminate the specific dynamics of the subject project. The median household income is greater in North Natomas than in the City of Sacramento. In fact, N orth Natomas has a median income that is 38% greater than the City of Sacramento: a result of older housing and lower income residents in the city and newer housing in North Natomas. The greatest distribution for North Natomas is $100,000 to $149,999 and the two categories that are greater than $150,000, but the City of Sacramento has a greater percentage distribution in the three categories between $50,000 to $149,999.

40The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Age – Subject Market Area
The Gregory Group
Not surprisingly, the median age within North Natomas (34.3-years) is lo wer than the City of Sacramento (35.1-years). This is a result of the newer housing and the influx of young and middle-aged professionals that enj oy North Natomas and work south towa rd Downtown/Midtown Sacramento.

When considering population by age, North Natomas includes a large percentage of children under 15 years of age (more than 20%--due to the suburban, family areas) and higher percentages of 25- to 34-year-olds and 35- to 44-year-olds (both above 15%). While the City of Sacramento includes a larger percentage of children under 15 years o f age (just below 20%), there are higher numbers of young adults aged between 25 and 34 years and older adults aged at 65 years and older (long-time residents of the city).

41The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Population and Household Growth – Subject Market Area
The Gregory Group
A review of population and household growth reveals much higher estimated growth in North Natomas (at 7.0% and 6.1% respectively) than in the City of Sacramento (at 3.0% and 3.4%). It is believed that the strong growth associated with the specific area of the subject project is due to the maturing of the area, the desirability of the community and the emphasis on housing and infrastructure development along with plans for substantial future development.

42The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Demographic Profile – North Natomas
The Gregory Group
Category N umber Percent N umber Percent
Population
Population 76,037 -- 81,383 --
Grow th 2023 - 2028 -- -- -- 7.0%
Population by Age
Age 0 - 4 5,798 7.6% 6,339 7.8%
Age 5 - 9 6,039 7.9% 6,241 7.7%
Age 10 - 14 5,658 7.4% 6,182 7.6%
Age 15 - 19 4,494 5.9% 5,059 6.2%
Age 20 - 24 4,247 5.6% 4,932 6.1%
Age 25 - 34 12,707 16.7% 13,139 16.1%
Age 35 - 44 13,262 17.4% 14,074 17.3%
Age 45 - 54 9,079 11.9% 9,866 12.1%
Age 55 - 64 6,406 8.4% 6,356 7.8%
Age 65 - 74 5,556 7.3% 5,366 6.6%
Age 75 - 84 2,226 2.9% 3,053 3.8%
Age 85 and over 565 0.7% 777 1.0%
24 and Under 26,236 34.4% 28,753 35.4%
Age 45 - 64 15,485 20.3% 16,222 19.9%
65 and over 8,347 10.9% 9,196 11.4%

Median Age 34.3 -- 34.1 --
Households
Households 26,725 -- 28,365 --
Grow th 2023 - 2028 -- -- -- 6.1%

Average Household Size 2.84 -- 2.87 --
Household Income
Less Than $15,000 1,243 4.7% 1,200 4.2%
$15,000 - $24,999 1,147 4.3% 910 3.2%
$25,000 - $34,999 1,179 4.4% 941 3.3%
$35,000 - $49,999 1,534 5.7% 1,254 4.4%
$50,000 - $74,999 2,820 10.6% 2,644 9.3%
$75,000 - $99,999 3,676 13.8% 3,525 12.4%
$100,000 - $149,999 7,369 27.6% 8,045 28.4%
$150,000 - $199,999 3,616 13.5% 4,526 16.0%
$200,000 and Greater 4,142 15.5% 5,320 18.8%
Median Household Income $107,819 -- $117,082 --
Average Household Income $135,546 -- $154,461 --
Housing Units -- --
Ow ner Occupied 16,151 60.4% 16,679 58.8%
Renter Occupied 10,574 39.6% 11,686 41.2%
Source: esri

ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION -- NORTH NATOMAS
2023 Estimate 2028 Projection
43The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Demographic Profile – City of Sacramento
The Gregory Group
Category Number Percent Number Percent
Population
Population 537,063 -- 553,111 --
Grow th 2023 - 2028 -- -- -- 3.0%
Population by Age
Age 0 - 4 35,031 6.5% 36,730 6.6%
Age 5 - 9 35,131 6.5% 35,399 6.4%
Age 10 - 14 33,532 6.2% 35,255 6.5%
Age 15 - 19 33,646 6.3% 34,370 6.2%
Age 20 - 24 39,690 7.4% 40,138 7.3%
Age 25 - 34 90,865 16.9% 88,469 16.0%
Age 35 - 44 73,475 13.7% 79,981 14.5%
Age 45 - 54 58,754 10.9% 61,336 11.1%
Age 55 - 64 58,154 10.8% 53,866 9.7%
Age 65 - 74 47,441 8.8% 48,897 8.8%
Age 75 - 84 22,209 4.1% 28,302 5.1%
Age 85 and over 9,135 1.7% 10,368 1.9%
24 and Under 177,030 32.9% 181,892 33.0%
Age 45 - 64 116,908 21.7% 115,202 20.8%
65 and over 78,785 14.6% 87,567 15.8%

Median Age 35.1 -- 35.7 --
Households
Households 197,512 -- 204,255 --
Grow th 2023 - 2028 -- -- -- 3.4%

Average Household Size 2.63 -- 2.62 --
Household Income
Less Than $15,000 20,263 10.3% 19,229 9.4%
$15,000 - $24,999 12,545 6.4% 9,877 4.8%
$25,000 - $34,999 11,838 6.0% 10,264 5.0%
$35,000 - $49,999 17,689 9.0% 15,255 7.5%
$50,000 - $74,999 31,953 16.2% 30,619 15.0%
$75,000 - $99,999 26,985 13.7% 28,177 13.8%
$100,000 - $149,999 38,526 19.5% 43,719 21.4%
$150,000 - $199,999 17,534 8.9% 22,138 10.8%
$200,000 and Greater 20,179 10.2% 24,947 12.2%
Median Household Income $78,218 -- $88,269 --
Average Household Income $107,648 -- $123,097 --
Housing Units -- --
Ow ner Occupied 98,772 50.0% 100,566 49.2%
Renter Occupied 98,740 50.0% 103,689 50.8%
Source: esri

ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION -- CITY OF SACRAMENTO 2023 Estimate 2028 Projection
Existing Housing Market
Sacramento Region
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 44
45The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Existing Housing Market
Existing Housing Sales and Pricing -- Annual
The Gregory Group
Existing home closings ended 2023 with a decrease of 23.2% (to 17,174 units from 22,361 units the year before) due to higher mortgage rates that put a strain on buyers' ability to pay for housing and a lack of available inventory. Existing home pric ing was down modestly in 2023 (down 1.2%). Both sales and pricing are anticipated to increase in 2024 and 2025 with sales up 1.9% and 3.5% and pricing up 5.9% and 2.5% due to increasing inventory, demographic tailwinds, a realization that mortgage rates may stay somewhat elevated and time as people age out of current housing. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024e 2025f
Existing-Home Sales 28,448 28,237 26,993 26,371 27,487 28,838 22,361 17,174 17,500 18,112 Annual Percent Change: 2.1% -0.7% -4.4% -2.3% 4.2% 4.9% -22.5% -23.2% 1.9% 3.5% Existing-Home Median Price $392,630 $423,670 $454,383 $469,993 $516,484 $614,899 $659,279 $651,656 $689,945 $707,193 Annual Percent Change: 8.6% 7.9% 7.2% 3.4% 9.9% 19.1% 7.2% -1.2% 5.9% 2.5% E xisting Housing
Home Sales
Two-Year ForecastSacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade MSA

46The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Existing Housing Market
Existing Housing Sales and Pricing -- Monthly
The Gregory Group

47The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Existing Housing Market
Existing Housing Inventory -- Monthly
The Gregory Group
Existing home inventory increased in March of 2024 (up to 2,200 units compared to 1,707 units a year earlier) but remains historically low.

48The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Existing Housing Market
Existing Housing Days on Market (DOM) -- Monthly
The Gregory Group
As of late, the average Days on Market has been decreasing, down in March to 37 days compared to 49 days a year earlier.

New Housing Market
Sacramento Region
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 49
50The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing Sales and Pricing -- Annual
The Gregory Group
Due to the increase in mortgage rates, sales slowed in 2022 (5,538 new-home sales, a decline of 31.6% as compared to 2021), yet despite the higher mortgage rates, increased in 2023, up 26.7% for the year to 7,019 new home sales. It is anticipated that 2024 will post a 15.4% increase to 8,097 new- home sales followed by a 5.0% decrease in 2025 to 7,692 sales. There has been a moderating increase in pricing with a 3.4% increase in 2022 followed by a 2.1% increase in 2023 (reaching a high of $711,883). It is anticipated that new home pricing will reach $735,841 in 2024 (up 3.4%) and $746,878 in 2025 (up 1.5%).
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024e 2025f
New -Home Sales 5,087 5,663 5,234 5,996 7,790 8,099 5,538 7,019 8,097 7,692 Annual Percent Change: 27.9% 11.3% -7.6% 14.6% 29.9% 4.0% -31.6% 26.7% 15.4% -5.0% New -Home Average Price $505,792 $515,562 $526,456 $532,718 $562,166 $673,800 $696,922 $711,883 $735,841 $746,878 Annual Percent Change: 7.1% 1.9% 2.1% 1.2% 5.5% 19.9% 3.4% 2.1% 3.4% 1.5% Two-Year ForecastNe w Hous ing
Home Sales
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade MSA

51The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing Sales and Pricing -- Quarterly
The Gregory Group

52The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing Total Inventory -- Quarterly
The Gregory Group

53The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing Quarters of Total Inventory
The Gregory Group

54The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing Unsold Inventory -- Quarterly
The Gregory Group

55The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing Quarters of Unsold Inventory
The Gregory Group

56The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing – Market Share By Community
The Gregory Group
2024 % Share 2023 % Share 2022 % Share 2021 % Share 2020 % Share Community Sales Capture Sales Capture Sales Capture Sales Capture Sales Capture Roseville ($700,222) 515 21.9% 1,799 25.6% 1,285 23.2% 1,550 19.1% 1,326 17.0% Folsom ($795,506) 332 14.1% 750 10.7% 600 10.8% 790 9.8% 599 7.7% Laguna ($683,648) 305 13.0% 687 9.8% 378 6.8% 376 4.6% 545 7.0% Elk Grove ($648,057) 228 9.7% 428 6.1% 192 3.5% 301 3.7% 623 8.0% Rancho Cordova ($658,381) 186 7.9% 466 6.6% 470 8.5% 444 5.5% 730 9.4% Lincoln ($670,984) 116 4.9% 504 7.2% 678 12.2% 911 11.2% 476 6.1% Plumas Lake ($530,092) 80 3.4% 255 3.6% 284 5.1% 299 3.7% 281 3.6% El Dorado Hills ($947,842) 80 3.4% 249 3.5% 202 3.6% 327 4.0% 417 5.4% Natomas ($652,614) 71 3.0% 541 7.7% 479 8.7% 894 11.0% 835 10.7% Rocklin ($999,545) 53 2.3% 128 1.8% 125 2.3% 446 5.5% 489 6.3% Sacramento Region Top Ten Sales By Community
57The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing – Units Sold By Community
The Gregory Group

58The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing – Sales Rates By Community
The Gregory Group

Economics and Demographics
Sacramento Region
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 59
60The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Non-Farm Employment Growth
The Gregory Group
After the pandemic year of 2020 (51,600 jobs lost), employment growth averaged 44,500 new jobs in 2021 and 2022 (an average growth rate of 4.3%), before retreating to 17,900 new jobs in 2023 (a 1.6% growth rate). Estimated job growth for 2024 is 13,500 new jobs (a growth rate of 1.2%) followed by a forecast of 10,200 new jobs in 2025 (a growth rate of 0.9%). The labor market is clearly slowing and at the same time, is undergoing shifting demographics, work trends and attitudes toward work/life balance. The unemployment rate, which was 4.0% in 2022 and 4.5% in 2023 is estimated to increase to 5.2% in 2024 and to 5.3% in 2025.
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024e 2025f
Non-Farm Employment: 993,200 1,016,200 1,045,200 1,068,800 1,017,200 1,060,500 1,106,700 1,124,600 1,138,100 1,148,300 Change From Prior Year: 33,500 23,000 29,000 23,600 -51,600 43,300 46,200 17,900 13,500 10,200 Annual Percent Change: 3.5% 2.3% 2.9% 2.3% -4.8% 4.3% 4.4% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% Unemployment Rate 5.5% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 9.0% 6.6% 4.0% 4.5% 5.2% 5.3% E mployment
History and Forecast
Fore cas tSacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade MSA/Yuba City MSA

61The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Total Non-Farm Employment
The Gregory Group
The Sacramento Region lost 51,600 jobs in 2020 due to the pandemic but has rebounded from 1,017,200 jobs to 1,124,600 total jobs in 2023. It is estimated that jobs will total 1,138,100 in 2024 and 1,148,300 in 2025 (an increase of 12.9% since the pandemic year of 2020).

62The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Total Employment – By Sector
The Gregory Group
Out of the top ten employment categories, six posted declines and four p osted increases in 2023. Education and Health Services led the pack with

7.3% increase followed by Other Services (up 5.6%) and the largest declines were for Information and Financial Activities (both down 5.6%).

63The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Employment by Sector
The Gregory Group
As l o w i n gj o bm a r k e th a sr e s u l t e di no n l ys e v e no ft h et e nm a j o r employment categories being positive with several posting only moderate increases in March of 2024 compared to a year earlier. The most significant decrease was in In formation (900 lost jobs; a -8.8% decline). The most significant gains were in Education and Health Services (18,400 new jobs; a 9.5% increase), Mining, Logging and Construction (5,200 new jobs; a 7 .1% increase) and Government (9,500 new jobs; a 3.5% increase). The slowing job market is a result of higher interest rates which has res ulted in higher borrowing costs translating to slower GDP and moderating wage growth. While consumers are still engaged, they are becoming more cautious.

Coupled with changing work habits, and cautious optimism for a soft landing, employment growth is moderating.

Mar-23 Mar-24 N umber Change Percent Change
Mining, Logging and Construction 73,200 78,400 5,200 7.1% Manufacturing 42,200 42,100 -100 -0.2%
Trade, Transportation and Utilities 177,100 177,100 0 0.0% Inf ormation 10,200 9,300 -900 -8.8%
Financial activities 50,200 50,100 -100 -0.2%
Professional and Business Services 137,300 139,200 1,900 1.4% Educational and Health Services 193,400 211,800 18,400 9.5% Leisure and Hospitality 116,900 117,000 100 0.1%
Other Services 38,200 39,200 1,000 2.6%
Government 270,000 279,500 9,500 3.5%
E mployment
Category
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade MSA/Yuba City MSA

64The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Median Income
The Gregory Group
According to the US Census Bureau, median household income increased 6.26% in 2022 before declining to 3.51% in 2023. It is estimated that 2024 will post a more anemic 1.76% increase (and a median income of $92,674). The tight labor market has resulted in strong wage growth during the previous few years, but higher interest rates, and moderating economic activity has resulted in a deceleration of employment growth and slower wage growth. It is anticipated that income growth will continue to moderate into the near future. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024f
El Dorado County $75,575 $75,100 $78,464 $81,869 $86,202 $87,792 $87,689 $104,859 $106,754 $107,719 Placer County $76,203 $85,326 $81,366 $89,175 $97,688 $100, 662 $103,588 $106,114 $108,511 $109,736 Sacramento County $58,735 $59,728 $62,959 $69,475 $71,891 $72,953 $79,611 $83,985 $87,401 $89,178 Sutter County $50,810 $51,283 $54,102 $57,879 $60,910 $65,791 $63,246 $66,071 $70,452 $72,787 Yolo County $58,766 $63,645 $64,900 $67,804 $70,951 $80,668 $76,247 $82,359 $84,964 $86,307 Yuba County $46,500 $46,054 $53,822 $47,504 $56,607 $56,278 $60,764 $63,626 $66,214 $67,560 Estimated Region Median Income $62,267 $64,711 $66,767 $72,492 $76,353 $78,592 $82,794 $87,981 $91,070 $92,674 Annual Percent Change 4.68% 3.93% 3.18% 8.57% 5.33% 2.93% 5.35% 6.26% 3.51% 1.76% Median Income/
County
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade MSA

65The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Total building permits have remained elevated since the pandemic in 2020 and the increased housing demand of 2021 with 12,541 total building permits in 2023. However, a lack of supply and higher interest rates are suggesting that total permits will decline 7.1% in 2024 (11,654 total permits) and another 6.9% in 2025 (10,851 total permits).

Economics and Demographics
Building Permits
The Gregory Group
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024e 2025f
Single-Family Permits 6,392 7,114 6,863 7,838 7,855 10,115 8,762 8,527 8,780 8,121 Multi-Family Permits 1,073 2,692 1,486 2,271 3,895 3,300 2,776 4,014 2,874 2,730 Total Permits 7,465 9,806 8,349 10,109 11,750 13,415 11,538 12,541 11,654 10,851 Annual Percent Change: 13.9% 31.4% -14.9% 21.1% 16.2% 14.2% -14.0% 8.7% -7.1% -6.9% Building Permits
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade MSA Tw o-Year Forecast

66The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Population Growth
Post pandemic population growth in the Sacramento Region has been stun t e da sm o r ep e o p l eh a v el e f tt h er e g i o na n dt h es t a t et h a nb e f o r et h e pandemic. Population growth averaged only 1, 020 people in 2021 through 2023. There is hope that population will begin to grow again as the 2024 estimated population growth is 5,607 people (a growth rate of 0.2%) and an increase of 7,774 people projected for 2025 (a growth rate of 0.3%).

Overall, a greater number of births over deaths and positive international immigration was barely enough to overcome the movement out of the region and the state. The exodus out of the region an d the state appears to be the result of several factors including the lack of affordable housing, higher taxes, the ability to work far from employment centers and societal concerns (traffic, crime, homelessness, etc.). It is possible that a retur nt o normal after the pandemic influences finally wane will provide a more solid base for population gr owth in the future or if Bay Area transplants will continue to explore living in California, but it is unlikely that the region will suffer long-term anemic population growth.

The Gregory Group
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024e 2025f
Population: 2,471,871 2,501,114 2,532,318 2,557,863 2,578,590 2,579,787 2,580,372 2,581,651 2,587,258 2,595,032 Change From Prior Year: 29,145 29,243 31,204 25,545 20,727 1,197 585 1,279 5,607 7,774 Annual Percent Change: 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% Fore cas tPopulation
H istory and F orecast
Sacramento-R oseville-Arden-Arcade MSA/Yuba City MSA

67The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Population Change -- By Age and Over Time
The Gregory Group
A projection of population change by age group forecasts a significant increase in the oldest age cohort (over 75 years of age), as the Baby-Boomers (and the Silent Generation) continue to age. Likewise, the younger Millennial and Gen-Z populations are continuing to mature with many aging into the prime homebuying age categories (first-time and move-up housing) while the aging population is looking to downsize into housing that offers greater flexibility (smaller lots an d single-level living). The offering of these types of ho using (first-time and last- time housing) will continu et op r o v e successful and should result in attracting these buyer segments to the re gion. Growth is less robust in the two age groups under 35 years and in the age groups between 55 and 74 years of age.
0 - 24 Years 25 - 34 Years 35 - 44 Years 45 - 54 Years 55 - 64 Years 65 - 74 Years 75+ Years Median Age (Est.) Population (2024): 825,049 358,812 307,455 249,511 309,409 263,640 201,256 34.6 Distribution 32.8% 14.3% 12.2% 9.9% 12.3% 10.5% 8.0% -- Population (2034): 793,468 364,350 371,596 321,646 295,805 283,866 294,948 -- Distribution 29.1% 13.4% 13.6% 11.8% 10.9% 10.4% 10.8% -- Change From Prior Decade: -31,581 5,538 64,141 72,135 -13,604 20,226 93,692 -- Decade Percent Change: -3.8% 1.5% 20.9% 28.9% -4.4% 7.7% 46.6% -- Population Growth
by Age Range
Sacramento-R oseville-Arden-Arcade MSA/Yuba City MSA -- Age D istribution

68The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Population Change -- By Buyer Category and Over Time
The Gregory Group
Another way to look at the population distribution is by buyer category; this includes first-time/first-time move-up, second- and third-time move- up and last-time buyers. Over the next ten years, l ast time buyers include the trailing edge of the Ba by-Boomers and the maturing Gen-X (a smaller generation sandwiched between the Baby-Boomers and the Millennials), s econd- and third-time move-up buyers will include the trailing Gen-X and many of the Millennial generation while the first -time/first-time move-up buyers will include t he trailing Millennials and the emerging Gen-Z generation. While many of the Baby-Boomer generation will move beyond their home buying yea rs and into living environments that include ageing in place, independent living, assisted living and memory care, the younger generations (both very large populations) will move into their prime home buying years. Despite a slower rate of growth for last-time buyers, this segment has the greatest population as compared to the other two categories. 1st Time/1st Time Move-Up 2nd - 3rd Time Move-Up Last-Time Population (2024): 512,887 468,134 573,049
Distribution 33.0% 30.1% 36.9%
Population (2034): 558,446 499,146 579,671
Distribution 34.1% 30.5% 35.4%
Change From Prior Decade: 45,559 31,012 6,622
Decade Percent Change: 8.9% 6.6% 1.2%
Population Growth
by B uyer Category
Sacramento Region

69The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Household Growth
The Gregory Group
Despite slow population growth, household growth within the Sacrament o Region has been robust post pandemic. 2023 posted a strong increase of 10,812 new households and 2024 is estimated to increase only slightly less aggressively, to 9,000 new households followed by a slight increase in 2025 (up 9,104 households). Household growth is a main driver of housing, an d the growth appears to be a result of post pandemic lifestyle changes as people who grouped together during the pandemic look for new housing opportunities. In addition, the millennial Generation, a large group, is moving through the housing cycle of first-time buyers to move-up buyers as they marry and have children. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024e 2025f
Households: 883,197 892,615 904,870 916,331 928,530 934,888 944,911 955,723 964,723 973,827 Change From Prior Year: 9,682 9,418 12,255 11,461 12,199 6,358 10,023 10,812 9,000 9,104 Annual Percent Change: 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% Persons Per Household: 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.79 2.78 2.76 2.73 2.70 2.68 2.66 H ouseholds
History and Forecast
Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade MSA/Yuba City MSA Forecast

70The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Persons Per Household
The Gregory Group

71The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index
The Gregory Group
Builder optimism has bounced off the bottom (31 in December of 2022) and has increased recently to 51 as of March 2024. The increase has been despite an increase in mortgages rates—a realiza tion that mortgage rates may not return to the 3.5% level for many years in the future (if ever). There is still hope however, that mortgage rates will decline toward five-percent and that buyer optimism will return more substantially.

72The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
Economics and Demographics
Conventional 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Rates
The Gregory Group
Despite the rapid increase in mortgage rates, new-home sales increased as the number of available existing homes for sale has stayed below the long- term average. A substantial number of California homeowners currently have a mortgage rate that is less than 5.0% and while easy money and low mortgage rates may be a thing of the past, they may settle at a reasonable five- to six-percent range for the longer-term. As of March 2024, mortgage rates are 6.82%.

73The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento
New Housing Market
New Housing -- Average Monthly Principal Payment
The Gregory Group
The graph below displays the average monthly payment based on the a verage price of a new-home in the S acramento Region along with the corresponding 30-year fixed rate mortgage. The principal monthly payment includes a 30-year loan with a 20% down payment and does not include taxes (property taxes or special taxes), insurance or HOA fees. The result ing graph indicates a steep increase in the principal payment from a low of $1,800 in the Third Quarter of 2020 to $3,737 in the First Quarter of 2024. As this graph indicates, the rate has declined over the previous quarter, and there is hope that a decrease in mortgage rates to below seven-percent will push the slope lower.

Because of the increase in interest rates due to in flationary pressures and increasing home price s due to pandemic influences, the cost to afford housing has accelerated in recent years. Despite this, new home sales have been robust due to several factors including all cash or larger down payments (often with Baby-Boomer parents helpi ng millennial children with a down payment), a tra nsfer of equity form the sale of an existing home and higher incomes (especially from Bay Area trans plants). The chart below (not adjusted for inflation) represents the entire Sacramento Region, bu t affordability is more nuanced: Natomas is more affordable than Granite Bay for instance. Affordability is also relative regionally; what is unaffordable in the Bay Area or coastal California can be vey affordable in Sacramento.

The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 74
Notes
The Sacramento MSA includes the four counties of El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento and Yolo The Sacramento Region includes the six counties of El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo and Yuba All projections are provided by The Gregory Group
Sources include US Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Bur eau of Labor Statistics, US Bureau of Census, Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, NAHB/Wells Fargo Bank, National Association of Realtors, Zillow Real Estate Research, California Association of Realtors, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, California Department of Finance, Google Maps, Sacramento County, Ci ty of Sacramento, American Fac tFinder, MLS (Trends), The Gregory Group
The Gregory Group I City of Sacramento 75
Limiting Conditions
The Gregory Group is not a licensed real estate broker or investment advisor. The information provided in this report is not intended as tax or legal advice. You are advised to seek the advice of a professional in connection with any particular decision to sell or purchase real property or any inve stment decision you make. Past performance of the subject matter of this report is not a guarantee of future performance.

While every effort has been made to ensure the high quality and accuracy of the information, The Gregory Group makes no warranty, express or implied concerning the content or opinions contained therein. The Gregory Group m akes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy and The Gregory Group specifically disclaims any liability or responsibility for errors or omissions in the information. Without limiting the foregoing in any way, all information, material and content is provided to you "as is“. The Gregory Group specifically disclaims any guarantee, including, but not limited to, stated or implied potential profits or rates of return regarding the subject matter of this report.

The Gregory Group collects market analysis information from various sources, including those publicly available over the Internet. The Gregory Group does not guarantee or warranty the accuracy of the data or any conclusions of the information.

Except as expressly provided, you assume all risks concerning the suitability and accuracy of the information. The information may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. The Gregory Group assumes no responsibility for and disclaims all liability for any such inaccuracies, errors, or omissions of the information.

The Gregory Group, its employees, agents, representatives and associates do not represent or imply any performance level or guarantee in relation to the reports nor do they make any claim that the use of the reports will result in a profit or prevent any loss for a user or that use of the information will achieve any particular result.

Projections are based on the information available at the t ime of the projections. There will be differences between projections and actual results and those differences may be material.

In no event shall The Gregory Group, its employees, principals, contractors, or agents, be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of an y kind whatsoever arising out of the use of this report, or any information contained herein.

Real Estate Information and Consulting Services
Folsom
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Folsom, CA 95630
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City of Sacramento
City Council - 5PM Report
915 I Street Sacramento, CA 95814
www.cityofsacramento.org
File ID: 2024-01776 10/22/2024 Consent Item 5.

Accepting Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency’s 2024 Urban Level of Flood Protection (ULOP) Adequate Progress Annual Report
File ID: 2024-01776
Location: Citywide
Recommendation: Adopt a Resolution accepting Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency’s 2024 Urban Level of Flood Protection Adequate Progress Annual Report.

Contact: Remi Mendoza, Acting Long Range Planning Manager, (916) 808-5003, [email protected], Community Development Department; Rosa Millino, Senior Engineer, (916) 808-1451, [email protected]; Neal Joyce, Supervising Engineer, (916) 808-1461, [email protected]; Department of Utilities.

Presenter: None
Attachments:
1-Description/Analysis
2-Resolution
3-Exhibit A-SAFCA 2024 ULOP Adequate Progress Annual Report 4-Transmittal Cover Letter from SAFCA’s Board
Description/Analysis
Issue Detail: On June 21, 2016, the City Council passed a resolution accepting the Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency’s (SAFCA) Urban Level of Flood Protection (ULOP) Plan, prepared pursuant to Senate Bill 5 (SB 5) and related legislation. The ULOP Plan identifies flood improvement projects, cost estimates, anticipated funding sources, and a schedule to complete them by 2025, which would result in 200-year flood protection for the city.

When considering development within a flood hazard zone, the City has relied on the 2016 ULOP Plan and the subsequent 2017 through 2023 ULOP annual reports as substantial pieces of evidence that SAFCA has made adequate progress on the construction of a 200-year flood protection system.

The purpose of the ULOP annual report is to provide an additional piece of the substantial evidence

Page 1 of 6 ends

File ID: 2024-01776 10/22/2024 Consent Item 5.
necessary to support the “adequate progress finding” in the approval of new development within a flood hazard zone. Attached is SAFCA’s eighth annual report, the 2024 ULOP Adequate Progress Annual Report intended to serve that purpose (Attachment 3). The annual report concludes that SAFCA is meeting State standards for adequate progress on achieving a 200-year urban level of flood protection. Staff recommends that Council adopt a resolution accepting the SAFCA 2024 ULOP Adequate Progress Annual Report.

Policy Considerations: The 2040 General Plan includes the following goals and policies related to flood protection:

GOAL Environmental Resources and Constraints (ERC-6) Protection of life and property from flooding hazards.

ERC-6.6 Flood Regulations. The City shall continue to regulate new development in accordance with State requirements for 200-year level of flood protection and federal requirements for 100-year level of flood protection.

ERC-6.8 Interagency Levee Management. The City shall coordinate with local, regional, State, and federal agencies to ensure new and existing levees are adequate in providing flood protection and coordinate to achieve local certification of levees for 200-year flood protection by 2025.

Economic Impacts: Not applicable.

Environmental Considerations: Policies to achieve a 200-year level of flood protection were included in the 2040 General Plan and evaluated in the certified Master Environmental Impact Report. Acceptance of the SAFCA 2024 ULOP Adequate Progress Annual Report will enable the City to use this document for future flood-related findings in compliance with state law. Acceptance of this document constitutes an administrative action that will not result in direct or indirect physical changes in the environment, and the action is not a project that requires environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). See CEQA Guidelines section 15378(b)(5); 15060 (c)(3).

Sustainability: The proposed resolution will reduce flood risk by strengthening the linkage between local land use planning decisions and flood management practices. This resolution would also support the City’s efforts to promote urban infill and redevelopment.

Commission/Committee Action: None.

Rationale for Recommendation: Approval of this resolution will achieve compliance with state law (SB 5 and subsequent amendments) thereby allowing the City to make the required findings related

Page 2 of 6 ends

File ID: 2024-01776 10/22/2024 Consent Item 5.
to flood protection for approval of developments projects.

Financial Considerations: Not applicable.

Local Business Enterprise (LBE): Not applicable.

Background: In 2007, the California Legislature enacted SB 5 and other interrelated bills in effort to strengthen the link between flood management and local land use planning decisions. Per the new state law, effective on July 1, 2016, cities and counties within the Central Valley have been required to make one of the following findings before approving development agreements, tentative maps, discretionary permits, and ministerial permits for new residences:

1. The existing flood management facilities protect the property to an urban level of flood prote ction, or

2. The city has imposed conditions that will protect the property to an urban level of flood protection, or

3. The local flood management agency has made adequate progress on the construction of a flood protection system to provide an urban level of flood protection by 2025, or

4. The property is in an undetermined risk area.

In most cases the ULOP is defined as protection against a 200-year flood. In the Sacramento region, major improvements to levee systems are ongoing which will provide 200-year flood protection by 2025. In 2016 the City’s Local Flood Management Agency - SAFCA - prepared an ULOP Plan which has aided the City in making the “adequate progress finding” (No. 3 above). SAFCA’s ULOP plan highlights key planned improvements that will provide Sacramento with a 200-year level of flood protection, their costs, revenues to fund them, and a schedule to complete them by 2025. On June 27, 2016, the City Council accepted SAFCA’s ULOP plan (Resolution No. 2016-0226).

In order for the City to continue to rely on making the “adequate progress finding”, the California Government Code § 65007(a)(5) further requires the City to annually report to the Central Valley Flood Protection Board on its efforts in working towards completion of the 200-year flood protection system. Accordingly, SAFCA staff and consultants have prepared the 2024 ULOP: Adequate Progress Annual Report for the City to fulfill Government code requirements which document the following:
· The total project scope, schedule, and cost of the flood protection system have been developed to meet 200-year flood protection.
· That 90% of the required revenues scheduled to be received by that year have been appropriated and is being expended;
· Critical features of the Flood Protection System are under construction and progressing based upon the actual expenditures of the construction budget; and

Page 3 of 6 ends

File ID: 2024-01776 10/22/2024 Consent Item 5.
· The City has not been responsible for a significant delay in the completion of the system.

In summary the 2024 ULOP adequate progress annual report demonstrates that:
· Over 100% of the revenue scheduled to be received has been appropriated and are currently being expended;
· Critical features of the flood protection system are under construction and progressing based upon the actual expenditures of the construction budget in that:

All Protected Areas - All of the SAFCA protected basins benefit from the Folsom Dam Modifications. The first element of the modifications, the JFP, was largely completed in 2016.Since then the completed project has been turned over to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the Water Control Manual has been formally executed.

Natomas - SAFCA has largely completed its Natomas Levee Improvement Program (NLIP), which improved levees on the north and part of the west perimeter of the basin. The ARCF 2014 Natomas Basin Project is improving the basin’s remaining levees and drainage infrastructure, which are referred to in sequential reaches starting with Reach A from the American River confluence to San Juan Road and moving around the basin in a clockwise direction (USACE, 2022b). Levee construction is underway in Reach A on the SREL. Work on the drained stability berm from City Sump 160 to Gateway Oaks Boulevard will likely be completed in 2026. Work at the RD 1000 Pump Plant 1B should be completed in 2026. ULOP conformance in 2025 will require obtaining a set of record drawings as of 2025 and engineer confirmation that the interim construction condition meets ULDC. USACE Reach B (along the SREL north of San Juan Road to Elverta Road) construction is essentially complete.

Construction of Riverside Pumping Plant in this reach is underway. Levee construction is essentially complete in Reach C (from Elverta Road to the Natomas Cross Canal) with Pritchard Pumping Plant construction scheduled for 2025. Levee construction in Reach D (Natomas Cross Canal South Levee) is complete except at Highway 99. Work continues at Pumping Plant 4, where the remaining electrical equipment is expected to be installed by the end of 2024. The construction contract for Reach E (Pleasant Grove Creek Canal West Levee) was awarded in April 2023. Reaches F and G (Natomas East Main Drainage Canal West Levee) are currently being designed. Construction award is expected in 2025 and completion in 2028. A ULDC exception for freeboard deficiencies may be required in the northern part of Reach F and would require slope hardening features. At this point, it’s unclear whether this will be constructed by the USACE. If not, then SAFCA will need to design and construct, and completion would occur in 2030. Seepage cutoff wells, levee slope flattening, and improvements to two stormwater pumping stations are essentially complete on USACE Reach H (along the NEMDC West Levee from Dry Creek to the Arden Garden Connector). Reach I Contract 1 (American River North Levee west of Northgate Boulevard) included a blanket

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