Arrowhead Grove Inclusive Redevelopment
Project Requested Funding: $5,269,640
Tableof Contents
ExhibitA:ExecutiveSummary.......................................................................................................2ExhibitB:ThresholdRequirements.................................................................................................3PublicParticipation....................................................................................................................4EnvironmentalReview...............................................................................................................4CodeofConduct........................................................................................................................4CivilRightsLawCompliance....................................................................................................4ExhibitC:Need................................................................................................................................5AddressingBarrierstoAffordableHousingProductionandPreservation................................5AcuteDemandforAffordableHousing.....................................................................................7KeyBarriers...............................................................................................................................9ExhibitD:SoundnessofApproach................................................................................................10ProjectVision...........................................................................................................................10CommunityResources.......................................................................................................13GeographicLocation..........................................................................................................14StakeholderEngagement.........................................................................................................15AffirmativelyFurtheringFairHousing....................................................................................17BudgetandTimeline................................................................................................................26ExhibitE:Capacity........................................................................................................................27ExhibitF:Leverage........................................................................................................................33ExhibitG:Long-TermEffect.........................................................................................................33 Page1
Exhibit A: ExecutiveSummary
TheCityofSanBernardino,situatedinsouthernCalifornia’sInlandEmpireregion,isnestledinavalleysurroundedbytheSanBernardinoMountainstothenorthandtheSanGabrielMountainstothewest.ItslocationalongthehistoricRoute66andproximitytomajorintrastateandinterstatecorridors,suchastheI-10andI-215,makeSanBernardinoapivotaltransportationhubforaregionwithboomingwarehousingandlogisticssectors.Thecity’spopulationishighlydiverse.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,67.6%ofresidentsareidentifiedasHispanicorLatino,12.5%areBlackorAfricanAmerican,13.7%areNon-HispanicWhite,10.8%areMultiracial,and3.9%areAsian.
TheInlandEmpireregion(SanBernardinoandRiversideCounties)haslongbeencharacterizedbyopportunityandprosperitydeficits.Anestimated20.9%ofSanBernardinoresidentsliveatorbelowtheFederalPovertyLine.Thecity’spercapitaincomeis$20,812annually, 55.3%ofthenationalaverageand50.4%ofthestatewideaverage.Only43%ofSanBernardinoresidentshavegraduatedhighschool,abarriertoemploymentthatcontributestothecity’sunemploymentrateofapproximately9%.
ThehousingscenariointheCityofSanBernardinorevealsastarkaffordabilityissueforitsresidents.Acrucialmetricunderliningthischallengeisthe12.9housingcost-to-incomeratio.Thisratioisdevelopedbycomparingthemedianhousingpriceof$440,000,asreportedbyRedfin,tothemedianhouseholdincomeof$33,851fromthe2021AmericanCommunitySurveyData,revealingthatpurchasingamedian-pricedhomeinSanBernardinowouldcostnearlythirteentimesthemedianhouseholdincome.Thispointstotheconsiderableskewof67%ofhouseholdsrentingwithintheProjectArea.TheCity’s2020-2025ConsolidatedPlanrevealsthatlow-incomehouseholdsexperienceasignificantlyhigherburdenbyhousingissuessuchassubstandardhousingconditions,severeovercrowding,andseverecostburden.Furthermore,theCity’sextremelylow-incomehouseholds,where42%aresmallfamiliesoffourmembersorless,furtherstresstheneedforsmaller, one-,two-,orthree-bedroomaffordablehousingunits.
Since2016,theHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardino(HACSB)hasworkeddiligentlytoadvancetheArrowheadGroveInclusiveRedevelopmentProject. Atfullbuildout,ArrowheadGrove(formerlyknownasWatermanGardens)willconverta252-unit,40-acrepublichousingsiteintoavibrant,mixed-use,mixed-income,sustainablecommunitywith534newunitsofhousing,commercialspace,anonsiteHeadStartprogram,andanewCommunityCenter. TheproposedArrowheadGroveprojectiswithinHUDQualifiedCensusTract(QCT),6071006401,andissurroundedbyQCTcensustracts.Thisdesignationissupportedbythehighpercentageoflow-incomehouseholdsanddifficultdevelopmentconditions,includinghighlandandconstructioncostsrelativetothearea’smedianincome.Threephasesoftheprojecthavealreadybeencompleted,producing332unitsofhousing.ThevisionforPhaseIVofArrowheadGrove,whenfullyimplementedincollaborationwiththe Page2
HousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardino(HACSB),willdevelop92newaffordableunitstargetingincomelevelsat80%oftheAreaMedianIncome(AMI)andbelow. Itwillincludeanewon-siteCommunityCentertoprovidehealthcareandsupportiveservicestoprojectsiteresidentsandthesurroundingcommunity. Indoingso,thisprojectwilladdressHUD’sStrategicPlangoalstosupportunderservedcommunities,advancehousingjustice,reducehomelessness,investinthesuccessofcommunities,increaseproductionofaffordablehousing,andadvancesustainablecommunities.
TheCityofSanBernardino,inpartnershipwithHACSB,requests$5,269,640infundingfromHUD’sPROHousinggrantprogramtosupportthecompletionofArrowheadGrovePhaseIV.
Figure1.ProjectLocationMap
Exhibit B: ThresholdRequirements
● Identifywhichtypeofeligibleapplicantyouarerepresenting.
ThisapplicationhasbeensubmittedbythemunicipalgovernmentoftheCityofSanBernardino,whichisaneligibleentityasdefinedonPage12ofthePROHousinggrantNOFO.
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PublicParticipation
● ExplainhowtheapplicantfulfilledthePROHousinggrant’spublicparticipationrequirements.Provideadditionalinformationregardinghowthispublicparticipationprocessaccommodatesindividualswithlimitedenglishproficienciesand/ordisabilities.
TheCityofSanBernardinosolicitedpublicparticipationandfeedbackontheapplicationinthresholdlanguagesinEnglishandSpanish.NoticeswerepublishedintheSanBernardinoSun(October3,2023)andElChicanonewspapers(October5,2023)andtheapplicationwaspostedontheCitywebsite:https://www.sbcity.org/wherefeedbackwascollected.ApublichearingwasconductedataregularlyscheduledMayorandCityCouncilin-personmeetingheldonOctober18,2023.ThemeetingprovidedSpanishtranslationandaccommodationsforindividualswithdisabilities.Feedbackreceivedfromthepublicwasassessedandincorporatedasapplicableintothefinaldraftofthegrantapplicationpriortosubmission.
EnvironmentalReview
● DemonstratethattheproposedprojectwillcomplywithallapplicableenvironmentalrequirementssetforthinHUD’sregulationsat24CFRparts50and58,whichimplementthepoliciesoftheNationalEnvironmentalProtectionAct(NEPA)andotherenvironmentalrequirements.
HACSBhasinitiatedtheNEPAreviewprocessforPhaseIVoftheArrowheadGrovedevelopment.NEPAclearanceisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofOctober2023.TheproposedprojectwillcomplywithallrequirementsoutlinedinHUD’sregulationsrelatedtoenvironmentalreview.
CodeofConduct
● DemonstratecompliancefromtheapplicantandanysubrecipientswithHUD’s“ConductingBusinessinAccordancewithEthicalStandards”requirements.
TheCityofSanBernardinowilldemonstratecompliancewithanupdatedCodeofConductinaccordancewithHUD’s“ConductingBusinessinAccordancewithEthicalStandards”requirementsandrequestanupdatedpostingtotheHUDE-Librarybeforetheapplicationsubmissiondeadline.TheHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardino(HACSB)hasacompliantCodeofConductpostedonHUD’sE-Library. CopiesoftheCity’sandHACSB’sCodeofConductareattachedtotheapplication.
CivilRightsLawCompliance
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● Arethereanyoutstandingcivilrightsmattersthattheapplicantisapartyto?ThiscanincludechargesfromHUDconcerningasystemicviolationoftheFairHousingAct;statusasadefendantinaFairHousingActlawsuit;statusasadefendantinanyotherlawsuitfiledorjoinedbytheDepartmentofJustice,orfiledanamicusbrieforstatementofinterest,allegingapatternorpracticeofsystemicviolationofTitleVIoftheCivilRightsAct;receiptofaletteroffindingsidentifyingsystemicnon-compliancewithTitleVIoftheCivilRightsAct;orreceiptofacausedeterminationfromasubstantiallyequivalentstateorlocalfairhousingagencyconcerningasystemicviolationofprovisionofastateorlocallawprohibitdiscriminationinhousing.Iftherearenone,pleasestateassuchintheproposalnarrative.
TheCityofSanBernardinocurrentlyisnotpartytoanyoutstandingcivilrightsmatters.
Exhibit C: Need
AddressingBarrierstoAffordableHousingProductionandPreservation ● Describeyoureffortssofartoidentify, address,mitigate,orremovebarrierstoaffordablehousingproductionandpreservation.Pleaseaddressthetimeframefortheseefforts;howtheseeffortswereadopted,established,orotherwisemadepermanent;andthemeasurableimpactthusfar. Besuretodescriberecentpolicychangesorcommunityplanningstrategiesthatyouhaveadoptedtoincreasehousingproductionforlow-andmoderate-incomepopulations,aswellasrecentinitiativestopreserveaffordability, increaseaccesstoaffordableaccessiblehousinginhighopportunityareas,andinvestinunderservedcommunities.HUDwillrateapplicantsmorehighlyiftheydemonstratethattheyhavesuccessfullytakenactionstoremovelocalbarrierstoincreasingaffordablehousingproductionandpreservation.
Inthefaceofagrowingaffordablehousingcrisis,citiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavebeengrapplingwiththeformidablechallengeofensuringadequatehousingforallresidents,irrespectiveoftheireconomicstanding.Historically, thecityofSanBernardinohasfaceddauntinghousingandhomelessnesschallenges,exacerbatedbyahighpovertyrateandpaucityofaffordablehousingoptions.
Aglaringindicatorofthehousingaffordabilitychallengeistheprojectarea’shousingcost-to-incomeratioof12.9,revealingadauntingscenariowhereacquiringamedian-pricedhomeinSanBernardinowouldentailnearlythirteentimesthemedianhouseholdincome.Thisalarmingmetrichasledtoupwardsof67%ofhouseholdsreportingtorentingwithhomeownershipincreasinglyoutofreach.Low-incomeandextremelylow-incomehouseholdsbearasignificantlyhigherhousingburden,includingsubstandardhousingconditions,severe Page5
overcrowding,andseverecostburden.Despiteovercrowdingandmultiplefamiliessharingasingleresidence,nearly27%ofincomeisspentonhousing,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation’sEquitableTransportationCommunity(ETC)Explorertool.Asacounty, SanBernardinohasseenupwardsofa25%increaseintheir2023PointinTimecountcomparedto2022.
Amicrocosmofthisnationwideissue,SanBernardinohastakensignificantstridesfrom2021to2023toaddressbarrierstoaffordablehousingproductionandpreservationtobetterthelivingconditionsofitslow-andmoderate-incomeresidents.Integratingthe2021-2029HousingElementintothecity’sGeneralPlanhasbeenapivotalstep.ThisactionalignswithCalifornia’sHousingElementLaw, whichmandateslocalgovernmentstoadequatelyplanforthehousingneedsofeveryoneintheircommunity. OnAugust29,2023,GovernorGavinNewsomandAttorneyGeneralRobBontareachedasettlementwiththecityregardingitscompliancewiththeHousingElementLaw. Underthissettlement,thecityisrequiredtoadoptanexpeditedcomplianthousingplanbyFebruary7,2024,modernizeitszoningcodebyApril17,2024,amendtheemergencyshelterordinancetoeasethepermittingprocessfornewhomelessshelters,andadjustthelocaldensitybonusordinancetoencourageprojectstoincorporateaffordabledwellingunits.Additionally, thecityagreedtoincreasehousingconstructionundertheprovisionsoftheHousingElementLaw.
SignificanteffortshavebeenrecentlyundertakentocombathomelessnesswiththeDeclarationofaHomelessStateofEmergencyinFebruary2023.ThisDeclarationoutlinesatwo-prongedstrategytoaddresshomelessnessinthecommunityby:1)creatingadedicatedHomelessOutreachTeamand2)aggressivelypursuingtheconstructionofanewHomelessNavigationCenter, whichwillcreate200newbedsatalow-barrier, non-congregatefacility. TheHomelessOutreachTeamwasformallylaunchedinJune2023inpartnershipwithHopetheMission.Additionally, theCityrecentlyapprovedanewcontractwithalocalhoteloperatortoprovide125roomsforinterimhousing.Whiletheseactionswillgreatlyenhancethecity’sresponsibilitytorespondtothelocalhomelessnesscrisis,thereisanotedlackofaffordablehousingstocktoserveSanBernardino’spopulationsufficiently.
Additionally, onApril5,2023,theSanBernardinoCouncilofGovernments(SBCOG)BoardofDirectorsauthorizedstaff tobegintheprocessofestablishingtheSanBernardinoRegionalHousingTrust(SBRHT),includingtheestablishmentofanewJointPowersAuthority(JPA).TheSBRHTisinitiatedasaconcertedefforttopoolresourcestosupportthecreationofaffordablehousing.In2022,SBCOGcollaboratedwithaTechnicalAdvisoryCommitteetoconductresearch,analysis,andoutreachtoinformthestructure,strategicplan,andwhitepaperfortheSBRHT. Currently, SBCOGstaff issettobeginworkingwithaHousingTrustAdHocCommitteetodeveloprecommendationsregardingpolicydecisionsfortheSBRHT, offeringtheopportunityfortheCitytojointheregionalhousingtrustfundJPAbyadoptingaresolutionatthelocallevel.
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InMay2023,RepresentativePeteAgularannounced$4millioninfederalfundssecuredtosupportsustainableaffordablehousingandsupportiveservicesinSanBernardino.Allocationsofnoteinclude$1millionfortheSustainableCommunitiesCatalystProjecttotransformvacantlotsintoenergy-efficienthomesforlow-to-moderate-incomefamiliesand$3millionforestablishingtheCommunityResourceCenterattheArrowheadGrovehousingsitetoenhanceaccesstoessentialsupportiveservicesforresidents.
Theseendeavorselucidateafocusedapproachtowardmitigatingthehousingchallengesprevalentinthecity. Astheseinitiativescontinuetomatureandevolve,significantimpactswillbemadeinoneofthemostdisadvantagedcommunitiesinthestate- ultimatelycontributingtoamoreequitableandsustainableurbanlivingenvironment.
AcuteDemandforAffordableHousing
● Doyouhaveacutedemandforaffordablehousing?Whatareyourremainingaffordablehousingneedsandhowdoyouknow? TheCityofSanBernardinofacesanacutedemandforaffordablehousing,acrisismirroredinthenumbersandfurtherreinforcedbystatemandatestotacklehousingissues.Theglaringrealitiesofthisneedarerootedinthesignificantaffordabilitygapthecity’sresidentsface.Thehousingcostburdenisvitaltoascertaintheextentofhousingaffordabilitychallenges.AccordingtotheCity’s2020-2025ConsolidatedPlan,thehousingcostburdenisthemostpronouncedhousingissueconfrontedbybothrentersandhomeownersinSanBernardino.Adisconcerting20%ofthe57,580householdsinthecitygrapplewithaseverecostburden,allocatingmorethanhalfoftheirmonthlyearningstowardshousingexpenses.Another16%ofthesehouseholdsdedicateover30%oftheirmonthlyearningstohousingcosts.
Tocontextualizethisdemand,theCaliforniaRegionalHousingNeedsAssessment(RHNA),astate-mandatedprocess,determinesthevolumeofhousingthateachlocalgovernmentshouldplanforintheiradoptedhousingelements.Thisprocessensuresthateverycityshoulderstheonusofaddressingtheextanthousingneedsofitspopulaceanditsproportionateshareofprojectedgrowth.InSanBernardino,theSouthernCaliforniaAssociationofGovernments(SCAG)allocated8,123housingunitsforthe6thRHNAcyclespanning2021-2029.Significantly, outoftheseunits,2,512units,whichconstituteapproximately31%ofthetotalallocation,areintendedtobeaffordableforlow-incomeresidents,thoseearning80%orbelowtheAreaMedianIncome.
Whilethecityhasbeenassignedaclearquantitativegoalforaffordablehousingprovision,thetangibledemandreflectsasubstantialneed,informedbythehousingcostburdenexperiencedbyasignificantportionofthecity’shouseholds.Thesehousingdemandsecholow-andmoderate-incomefamilies'hardships,desperatelyneedinganinterventiontoalleviatethe Page7
prevailinghousingcostburdens.Thehighhousingcost-to-incomeratiodiscussedearlierfurthersupportsthecity’sexigentneedforaffordablehousingsolutions. ● DoestheproposaladdressaprioritygeographythathasanaffordablehousingneedasidentifiedbyoneofthreeHUDmetrics:HousingAffordability, HousingProblems,andOffpaceAffordableHousingDevelopment.
TheCityofSanBernardinohasbeenidentifiedasaprioritygeographyunderthePROHousingprogram’sHousingProblemsFactor(HPF).ThetablebelowillustratesthattheHPFforSanBernardinoexceedsthenationalthreshold,emphasizingthelocalseverityofhousingissuescomparedtonationalstandards.
SanBernardinoHPF HPFNationalThreshold HPFStateThreshold0.448263 0.428937 0.588235 ● ProvidelocalknowledgethatisnotalreadycapturedbyHUD’smeasures.Topicsthatmayindicateacutedemandforaffordablehousingincludedisplacementpressures,housingstockcondition,ageofhousingstock,homelessness,ratioofmedianhomepricetoareamedianincome,andmore.
ThehousingscenarioinSanBernardinoillustratesamulti-dimensionalcrisischaracterizedbydisplacementpressures,subparhousingstockcondition,aginginfrastructure,escalatinghomelessness,andaconspicuousdisparitybetweenmedianhomepricesandareamedianincome.ReferencedintheCity’s2020-2025ConsolidatedActionPlan,eachofthesefacetsaccentuatesthecity’sgrapplingissueoftheurgentdemandforaffordablehousing.
ThesparseavailabilityofaffordablehousingforLowandMiddle-Income(LMI)households,particularlythosewithextremelylowandverylowincomes,incubatestherealityofresidentdisplacementpressures.Theincidenceofindividualsandfamiliesresortingtosubstandardlivingconditionsbecoercedintorelocationincreaseswhenhousingaffordabilityislacking.Thesepredicamentsembodythedisplacementpressuresengenderedbythecity’shousingaffordabilitycrisis.TheCity's2020-2025ConsolidatedActionPlanhighlightsapressingneedfortherehabilitationoftheexistinghousingstockasmuchoftheexistinghousinginfrastructuredoesnotmeettherequisitestandards.Therehabilitationneedechoesthedeteriorationandagingofthecurrenthousingstock,markingadireneed.SanBernardinoholdsaseverelyaginghousingstockwherethehighestshareofSanBernardino’shousingunitswasbuiltin1950–1959,whilesurroundingregionsofSouthernCaliforniawerebuiltduring1970-1979thananyotherperiod.
Theaginghousingstockdovetailswithescalatingmaintenancecosts,accessibilityissues,orefficiencystandards,therebyaddingtothesituation.
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Thecityfacesapalpablethreatofacontinueduptickinhomelessnessamongextremelylow-incomehouseholdsandthosesubsistingbelowthepovertythreshold.Housingtribulationssuchascostburden,overcrowding,anddeterioratinghousingconditionsareidentifiedinthePlanasprecursorstohomelessness.InSanBernardino,2,853owner-occupiedand6,270renter-occupiedhouseholdshadmorethan1.0occupantsperroom,whichmeetstheACSdefinitionforovercrowding.724owner-occupiedhouseholdsand2,142renter-occupiedhouseholdshadmorethan1.5occupantsperroom,whichmeetstheACSdefinitionforsevereovercrowding.Thislinkageunderscoresadominoeffectwherethedeficiencyinaffordablehousingescalatestheriskofhomelessness.
Additionally, analarmingdiscordisunveiledbetweenthemedianhomepricesandtheareamedianincome,ashighlightedinthePlan.Despitethecity'smedianincometrailingthenationalaveragebyapproximately$16,000,thecostoflivingexhibitsanupwardtrend.Whenthemedianhomepricevastlyexceedsthereachofamedian-incomehousehold,it'saclearsignofahousingmarketthat'soutofreachformanyresidents.Thereportedratioof12.9,wherethemedianhomepriceisnearlythirteentimesthemedianhouseholdincomeintheprojectarea,vividlyhighlightsthegravityofaffordabilityissuesthecityfaces.
Collectively, theseelementssketchapoignantpictureofthehousingchallengesthatSanBernardinoconfronts.Thesynergyofaffordablehousingscarcity, decrepitandaginghousingstock,coupledwiththeloomingmenaceofexacerbatedhomelessness,aggravatesthedemandforaffordablehousing.
KeyBarriers
● Whatkeybarriersstillexistandneedtobeaddressedtoproduceandpreservemoreaffordableandaccessiblehousing?Pleasedescribeindetailtheleadingbarrierstoaffordablehousingproductionandpreservationinyourjurisdiction(s).Acompleteresponsewillidentifywhytheidentifiedbarriersarekeybarriers.
BarrierstoproducingandpreservingaffordablehousinginSanBernardinoaremultifacetedanddeeplyrootedinhistorical,financial,andlegislativechallengesthathavepersistedovertheyears.AsemphasizedinthesettlementbetweenCaliforniaandtheCityofSanBernardino,localregulations,particularlythecity’szoningcode,havehistoricallyinhibitedhousingproduction.Restrictivelocalzoningcodesandlandusepoliciesstiflehousingdevelopment,especiallyforaffordablehousingprojects- typicallyleadingtohigherdensitiesorrequiringspecificlandusetypestobeeconomicallyviable.Thecity’scomplianthousingelementwillhelpmitigatethesehistoricalbarrierstoensureappropriatelyzonedlandisavailabletomeethousingproductiontargetssetbytheRHNA.
Theescalatingconstructioncosts,amplifiedbyinflation,havemadethefinanciallandscapeforaffordablehousingincreasinglyprecarious.Thoughfinancingmechanismsexist,developinga Page9
successfulcapitalstackrequiresbraidingmultiplefundingsources- federalprogramslikeNSPandHOME,statediscretionaryfunding,low-incometaxcredits,privateloans,andotherstreamswherethedemandfortheseresourcesvastlyexceedstheiravailability. ThisimbalancehascausedhousingprojectstostallinSanBernardinoduetoinadequatefunding.
Thefiscalchallengesfacedbythecityhavehadprofoundimplicationsforitsabilitytoaddresshousingshortages.Thebankruptcydeclarationin2012,resultingfroma$55milliondeficitandadebtexceeding$1billion,severelyrestrictedthecity’sfiscalmaneuverability. In2017,thecitywasabletoresumepaymentsondebtobligations;however, thetoughdecisionsmadepost-bankruptcy, includingtheoutsourcingoffireservicesthatcontinuetosubstantiallyconsumethecity’spropertytaxrevenues,furtherdiminishitsfinancialcapability. Emergingfromthisbankruptcyonlyin2022,thecity, whichhashistoricallybeenunderstaffed,findsitchallengingtoproactivelyaddressitsburgeoningaffordablehousingproblem.
Despitebuddingefforts,agapingvoidremainsinthecapitalneededtojump-startandsustainaffordablehousingprojects.Theamalgamationofrestrictivezoningpractices,theintricateandcompetitivefinancinglandscape,thecity’srecentfiscaladversity, andthescarcityoflocalresourcescollectivelyformaformidablebarriertoaffordablehousinginSanBernardino.
Exhibit D: Soundnessof Approach
ProjectVision
● Describeyourproposedactivitiesandwhytheyareappropriate,givenidentifiedNeedandapplicantCapacity.
TheproposedactivitiesoftheArrowheadGroveprojectaredevelopedfromawell-documentedneedforaffordablehousinginSanBernardino,underscoredbyfiscalchallengeshinderinghousingproduction.Theessenceoftheprojectliesinitsphaseddevelopment,focusingonincreasingthehousingstockthatwillhelpboostthecommunityitserves.
Thechiefobjectiveistheincorporationof92newaffordablehousingunitsunderPhaseIV, withanadditional120-unitmixed-usedevelopmentintheplanningpipelinewithinthesameprojectarea.Thiscomesontheheelsofsuccessfulcompletionofearlierphases,whichhavecumulativelyadded322housingunits.Unlikeotherendeavors,thesteadfastprogressofArrowheadGroveexemplifiestheeffectivenessoftheoperationalcapacityandcollaborativeframeworkbetweentheCity, County, andtheHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardino(HACSB) Overthepastsevenyears,theHACSBhasdiligentlyworkedtowardtheArrowheadGroveInclusiveRedevelopmentProject,whichisspunoutoftheredevelopmentoftheformerpublichousingsite,WatermanGardens.ThefocusonPhaseIVresonateswiththeneedforfunding Page10
support,anaspectthathashistoricallyhinderedhousingprojectsintheregion,exacerbatedbytheCOVID-19pandemicandtheensuingperiodofprolongedinflation.TheArrowheadGroveproject’smomentum,evenamidstexternaladversities,isdemonstrativeofaresilientandcapableadministrativeframework.Additionally, thesynergisticrelationshipamongthekeystakeholdersshowcasesamaturedoperationalcapacitytonavigatethroughfinancial,regulatory, andlogisticalbarriers,readytodeploytheproposedactivitieseffectively.
Figure2.SiteDevelopmentMap
Theproject’sphasedstrategy, coupledwithdiversifieddevelopmentencompassingmixed-usestructuresandcommunitycenters,respondsadeptlytotheidentifiedhousingneedandcommittedoperationalcapacity. ImplementingaCommunityCenterwithintheprojectwillprovideahubforcommunityinteraction,education,andserviceprovision.Thisproject’scontinuedprogresswillhelptoaddressthecommunity’saffordablehousingshortagebycreatingnewunitsservingresidentsat80%oftheaverageAreaMedianIncome(AMI)orbelow. ● HowwillyourproposaladdresskeybarrierstoaffordablehousingproductionandpreservationidentifiedintheNeedsection? Page11
TheArrowheadGroveprojecttakesastrategicapproachtonavigatethekeybarrierstoaffordablehousingproductionandpreservationidentifiedinSanBernardino.Oneoftheprimaryobstacleshasbeenthelackoffinancingforaffordablehousingprojects.AnawardedproposalcircumnavigatesthefundinghurdleandenablesthedevelopmentofPhaseIVbyadding92newaffordablehousingunits.
Additionally, theproject’sstrategicfocusoncreatingahigh-opportunityareawithintheunderservedcommunityaddressesthebroadersocio-economicbarriersimpedinghousingaccessibility. Integratingessentialcommunityinfrastructuresuchastheon-siteCommunityCentercontributestoanenrichedlivingenvironmentandexpandedopportunitiesfortheresidents.Moreover, thephasedapproachtodevelopmentforgesapragmaticstrategytosustainhousingproductionamidstfinancialuncertainties.Eachcompletedphasebringsnewaffordablehousingunitstofruitionandprogressivelydemonstratesthepotentialforovercomingthemultifacetedfinancialhurdlesthathavehistoricallystalledhousingprojectsinthecity.
Thecity’sproactiveengagementtoaddressrestrictivehousingdevelopmentpoliciespavesthewayforabetteralignmentwiththeRegionalHousingNeedsAssessment(RHNA)targets,relievingthehistoricallyregulatoryinhibitions.Amidstescalatingconstructioncostsandacompetitivefinancinglandscape,theprojectoutlinesaviableblueprintforaffordablehousinginacityrecoveringfromachallengingeconomichistorymarkedbydebilitatingbankruptcyandongoingfiscalconstraints.ThecollaborativeeffortamongtheHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardino,theCityofSanBernardino,andotherkeystakeholdersenhancestheArrowheadGroveproject’sresiliencetoexternalchallengeswhileconcurrentlycreatingaconduciveenvironmentforsimilarcollaborativehousingendeavorsinthefuture ● Discusshowyourproposalalignswithexistingplanninginitiatives,services,andothercommunityassets.
TheArrowheadGroveprojectdovetailswithexistingplanninginitiativesthatcomplementandadvancetheconcertedeffortstorectifythehousingaffordabilitychallengesinSanBernardino.Theproject’sinception,rootedintheCity’sGeneralPlandevelopment,alignswithbroaderurbanplanningandcommunitydevelopmentagendas.TheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlanrepresentsthecity’svisionofa“completecommunity,”reflectingasymbioticrelationshipbetweentheprojectandthecity’slargergoals.
TheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlanenvisionsawell-roundedcommunityinfrastructurecomprisingaffordablehousing,educationalfacilities,recreationalspaces,employmentopportunities,multimodaltransportation,andlocalcommercialoutlets.TheArrowheadGroveprojectembodiesthisvision,particularlyemphasizingaffordablehousing.Theproject’sfocusonaddingtheseaffordablehousingunitssignificantlycontributestowardsreducingthehousingcostburdencurrentlyafflictingaconsiderableportionofSanBernardino’spopulace.
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Thestate’shousingmandates,particularlyasdelineatedbytheRHNA,emphasizethecriticalneedtoaddresshousingaffordability. TheallocationbytheSCAGsetsaclearquantitativegoalforSanBernardino,withanotableemphasisoncateringtolow-incomeresidents.TheArrowheadGroveprojectdirectlyrespondstothismandate,thusplayingacrucialroleinhelpingthecitymeetitsRHNAobligations.Theproject’salignmentwiththecity’s2020-2025ConsolidatedPlanaccentuatesitsroleincontributingtohousingaffordabilitysolutionstohelpalleviatethealarmingstatisticsregardinghousingcostburdensinSanBernardino.
CommunityResources
Transit: TheArrowheadGroveprojectsiteisservedbytwobusstopsthatreceiveservicefromOmniTrans,theregionaltransitserviceprovidedforSanBernardinoCounty. Omnitransbusroutes1,3,and4operatethroughtheprojectarea.OmnitransRoute1hasanorthboundbusstopintheprojectareaonWatermanAvenuenorthofOliveStreet,adjacenttotheplannednewcommunitycenter. Route1currentlyoperatesevery20minutesduringpeakhoursonweekdays,every30minutesduringoff-peakhoursonweekdays,every30minutesduringpeakhoursonweekends,andevery50minutesduringoff-peakhoursonweekends.Routes3and4currentlyoperateevery20minutesalldayonweekdaysandevery25minutesalldayonSaturdaysandSundays.Aspartoftheredevelopment,HACSBisworkingwithOmniTranstoimprovethebusstopsdirectlyservingtheprojectsite.Currently, therearenosheltersatthesestops–whichwillbeaddressedaspartofthisproject.
Education: ThereisaHeadStartpreschoolprogramsitelocatedatArrowheadGrove,andE.NealRobertsElementarySchoolislocatedontheblockdirectlysouthofArrowheadGrove–makingthelocationidealforlow-incomefamilieswithyoungchildren.
Employment: Tothesouthoftheprojectsite,thereisanindustrialareacharacterizedbyahighconcentrationofautomotivepartsandrepairbusinesses.
Recreation: TheSeccombeLakeRecreationArea,a44-acrepark,isashortdriveawayfromArrowheadGrove.
CommunityCenter: ThevisionforArrowheadGroveincludesthesubsequentcompletionofanewCommunityCenterfacilitythatwillserveresidentsattheprojectsiteandinthesurroundingcommunity. ThisCommunityCenterwillleaseofficespacetononprofitorganizationstoprovideco-locatedservicesforlow-incomeresidents.DignityHealth,amajorhealthcareproviderinCalifornia,planstoleasethewestwingofthebuildingtoopenanewFederallyQualifiedHealthCenter(FQHC).Preliminaryplansalsoincludethecreationofacommunitykitchenandcommunitygardenstoaddressfoodinsecurityinthearea.
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GeographicLocation
● Explainyourproposal’santicipatedeffectsontargetedlocations,neighborhoods,cities,orothergeographies.Describehowyourproposalpreservesandcreateshousingunitsinhigh-opportunityareasandexpandsopportunityinunderservedcommunities.
TheArrowheadGroveprojectwillserveresidentsinoneofthemostdisadvantagedneighborhoodsintheCityofSanBernardino.Citywide,themedianincomeisapproximately$55,372,with20.9%ofresidentslivingbelowthefederalpovertyline.Incomparison,thepovertyratewithintheSpecificPlanAreaisapproximately33.9%,withamedianincomeof$33,851(2021AmericanCommunitySurveydata).Thisneighborhoodsuffersfromhighlevelsofdeepandchronicpoverty.
AccordingtodatapresentedintheSpecificPlan,67%ofhouseholdswithintheProjectAreaarerentersversus49%citywide.Thesecensustractsscore,onaverage,inthe82ndpercentileinCalEnviroScreen4.0’sHousingBurdenrankings.Livingconditionsarepoorandhighrentburdenscontributetotheovercrowdingofhouseholds.Lowlevelsofautomobileaccesscreatetransitdependenciesandmakeitdifficultforresidentstoaccessemployment,education,andotheressentialservices.Seventypercent(70%)ofresidentsintheProjectAreaareHispanic,13.8%areAfricanAmerican,58.7%liveinhouseholdswheretheprimarylanguageisnotEnglish,and24.4%ofresidentsareforeign-born.
ArrowheadGroveisenvisionedasatransformativeprojectthatwillsubstantiallychangeanotablydisadvantagedneighborhood.Thisprojectisanintegralcomponentofthecity’slargerrevitalizationeffortsoutlinedintheWaterman+BaselineSpecificPlantointegratetheprovisionofaffordablehousingwithbroadercommunityamenities.Itparticularlytargetsaneighborhoodenduringpronouncedeconomicdisparity, wherethemedianincomesignificantlylagsthecitywidemedian,andhousinginadequacyexacerbateslivingconditions.Theenvisioned92newaffordableunitsinPhaseIV, coupledwithaplanned120-unitmixed-usedevelopment,aspiretoaddressthehousingshortfallwhilecreatingapathwayforenhancedcommunityinteractionwiththeadditionofanonsiteCommunityCenter.
ThestrategicplacementoftheArrowheadGroveprojectwithinthisareawillexpandopportunitiesthathavelongremainedelusiveformanyresidents.TheproximitytoK-12schoolfacilities,parkrecreationalspaces,andpotentialemploymentvenuesoutlinesawraparoundapproachthatamplifiestheproject'simpacttowardselevatinglivingstandardsandopportunitiesfortheresidents.
Moreover, thelong-termcollaborationbetweentheHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardinoandtheCityofSanBernardinoformsaunifiedcommitmenttopreserveandcreatehousingunitsthroughsteadyprogresstoexpandopportunitiesandhelpunderservedcommunitiesovercomehousingbarriers.
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StakeholderEngagement
● Describeyourkeystakeholdersandhowyouconductedoutreachindevelopingthisproposal.Pleasealsodescribeyourstrategyforcontinuedoutreachduringthegrant’speriodofperformance.
DevelopmentoftheWaterman+BaselineSpecificPlanincorporatedrobuststakeholderengagement,whichincludeda5-personSteeringCommittee,a14-memberLeadershipCouncil,and36community-basedorganizationsandcoalitions.ThiscommitteeevolvedintotheNeighborhoodTransformationCollaborative,ledbytheMakingHopeHappenFoundation.Thiscommitteecomprisedlocalandregionalanchorinstitutions,suchastheHousingAuthority, theCityofSanBernardino,DignityHealth,andLomaLindaUniversityHealth.ItprovidedtechnicalassistancetotheCityinsupportofthespecificplan.Otherparticipatingcommunity-basedorganizationsincludedElSolNeighborhoodEducationalCenter(ESNEC),NeighborhoodHousingServicesoftheInlandEmpire(NHSIE),GridAlternatives,andtheArrowheadUnitedWay, amongstothers.
Toensureinclusion,residentsactivelyparticipatedintheplanningprocessthroughevents,meetings,andworkshopsledbyLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofPublicHealthandtheLatinoHealthCollaborative.ResidentswereidentifiedandinvitedbylocalCBOsandanchorinstitutionsdirectlyservingtheneighborhood.SinceadoptingtheWaterman+BaselineSpecificPlan,committeemembershavecontinuedtomeetandcollaborateonvariousprojectstoadvancetherecommendationscontainedinthePlan.
AspartofrecenteffortstosecurestatefundingtosupporttheArrowheadGroveproject,HACSBhasworkedtodevelopaCollaborativeStakeholderStructurethatwillprovideongoingfeedbackduringtheproject’sdesignandconstructionphases. ● Describethespecificactionsyouhavetakentosolicitinputfromandcollaboratewithstakeholdersindevelopingthisapplication,includinghowinputfromstakeholdersandcommunitymembershasshapedyourproposal.Inparticular, describeinputfromthehousingindustryinyourarea,includingaffordablehousingdevelopers,builders/generalcontractors,andunionsaswellaspersonsinneedofaffordablehousing.
Thedevelopmentofthisprojectproposalhasbeenacollaborativeendeavorinvolvingmultiplestakeholderstoensurethattheactionsandstrategiesoutlinedareresponsivetotheactualneedsandprioritiesofthecommunityconcerningaffordablehousing.Centraltothiscollaborativeapproachwasintegratinginputsfromvariousstakeholdersthroughstructuredcommunityengagementinitiatives.
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Primarily, thegroundworkforstakeholderinvolvementwaslaidthroughpreviousplanningefforts,particularlyviathedevelopmentoftheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlaninthemid-2010s.Theseinitiativescultivatedaplatformforongoingcommunitydialogueandstakeholderengagement,furthercatalyzingthecurrentprojectunderdiscussion.ThroughmonthlyoutreachmeetingsandcollaborationsspearheadedbytheMakingHopeHappenFoundationundertheUpliftSanBernardinoproject,abroadspectrumofcommunitymembers,organizations,andotherstakeholderswerebroughttogethertodeliberateonaffordablehousing.Thefeedbackandsuggestionsfromtheseengagementswereinstrumentalinshapingtheprojectproposal,aligningitcloselywithcommunityaspirationsandtheoverarchinggoalsoutlinedintheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlan.
Specificinputfromthehousingindustrywithintheprojectareawassoughttoensuretheproposalisgroundedinpracticalandexecutablestrategies.Currentengagementwithaffordablehousingdevelopersandbuilders/generalcontractorshasprovidedcriticalinsightsintothechallengesandopportunitiespresentinthecurrenthousingmarketinSanBernardino.Thesestakeholdersofferedinvaluableexpertiseonhousingdevelopment'sfinancial,regulatory, andoperationalaspectstoensureawell-informedandthoughtfulapplication. ● Describehowyouincorporatedinputfromstakeholdersintoyourproposal.
IncorporatingstakeholderinputhasbeenpivotalinformulatingtheproposalfortheCityofSanBernardino.Engagingwithdiversestakeholdersprovidedamultifacetedunderstandingofthehousingchallengeswithinthecity, facilitatingamoretargetedandeffectiveproposal.Initially,thegroundworklaidbytheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlanservedasaconduitforchannelingstakeholderinsightsintothisproposal.Thesynthesizedinsightsfromthepriorengagementswerethenmeticulouslyincorporatedintotheplanningofthisproject,ensuringthateachstrategyoutlinedresonateswiththecollectiveinputfromthestakeholdersinvolved.Thiscollaborationenrichedtheproposalandaligneditcloselywiththecommunity'svisionandtheoverarchinggoalofforminga“completecommunity”asenvisionedintheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlan.Theactivitiesproposedinthisapplicationrepresenttheinputfromlong-termworkingrelationshipsthatwerebuiltovertimebetweenorganizationsthathaveavestedinterestintheredevelopmentofthiscommunityandthesurroundingarea. ● Describeyourstrategiestoencouragepublicparticipation,buildsupport,andengagecommunitymembers,includingthosemostlikelytobenefitfromyourproposedactivity.
ThestrategiestoencouragepublicparticipationandbuildsupportfortheArrowheadGroveprojecthavetheirfoundationinpreviouscommunityengagementefforts.Leveragingthegroundworklaidbythecity'sGeneralPlandevelopmentandtheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlan,theapproachtopublicinvolvementisdesignedtobeinclusiveand Page16
ongoing.Monthlyoutreachmeetings,facilitatedbyprojectpartners,havebeenacrucialcomponent,providingaforumforcommunitymembersandorganizationstosharetheirperspectivesandconcerns.Thesemeetingsarepartofalargertraditionofcommunityoutreachthathasbeenongoingforoveradecade.TheArrowheadGroveprojecttookshapethroughthiscontinuouscommunitystakeholderoutreachaspartofthedevelopmentoftheWaterman+BaselineSpecificPlan,wheretheprioritiesidentifiedthroughthisprocesshavebeenguidingthecityandHACSB'splanningeffortsandareincorporatedintotheproject.
TheUpliftSanBernardinoproject,spearheadedbytheMakingHopeHappenFoundation,hasbeenattheforefrontofcommunityengagement,buildingonpastinitiativeslikethePromiseZoneCollaborativeandtheNeighborhoodTransformationCollaborative.Thiscollectiveefforthasbeenvitalinbringingtogetherlocalinstitutions,communitymembers,andnonprofitorganizationstofocusonkeyareassuchashousing,entrepreneurship,andsustainablecareers.
UndertheguidanceoftheMakingHopeHappenFoundation,thecommunityoutreachplanforthisprojectaimstoseamlesslyintegratewithexistingefforts.Theproposedactivitiesalignwiththegoalsdevelopedthroughcommunityinput,particularlywithinworkinggroupsthatsupportedtheWaterman+BaselineNeighborhoodSpecificPlanandwillcontinuetoseekthecommunity’sinputthroughouteachdevelopmentphase.
AffirmativelyFurtheringFairHousing
● Describeyourplanstoremovebarrierstothedevelopmentofaffordablehousinginwell-resourcedareasofopportunity. Howwillyourproposalincreaseaccessforunderservedgroupstotheseareas?Whatistheracialcompositionofthepersonsorhouseholdswhoareexpectedtobenefitfromyourproposedgrantactivities? OneofthepivotalelementsofthisproposalisthestrategicpartnershipbetweentheCityofSanBernardinoandHACSB.Thisalliance,furtherenrichedbytheengagementoflocalnonprofits,housingdevelopers,andgovernmentalagencies,isdesignedtopoolresources,expertise,andnetworkstoaddressthesystemicbarrierstoaffordablehousing,suchasregulatoryhurdlesandfundingscarcities.
Communityengagementandinclusiveplanninglieattheheartofthisproposal.Byinvolvingthecommunityinthedecision-makingprocesses,theprojectensuresthatthehousingsolutionsdevelopedaretailoredtomeettheactualneedsoftheunderservedpopulations.Thisinclusiveplanningapproachprovidesaplatformforaddressingcommunityconcernsandincorporatingdiverseperspectives,essentialforovercomingsocietalbarrierslikeNIMBYism(NotInMyBackyardsyndrome)toaffordablehousingdevelopment.
TargeteddevelopmentwithintheArrowheadGroveprojectwillincreasethesupplyofaffordablehousingunitsinavibrant,mixed-use,mixed-incomecommunity. Thisaddressestheunique Page17
housingneedsofdifferentdemographicsegmentswithinSanBernardino.Thecreationofsmaller, one-,two-,orthree-bedroomunitsisadirectresponsetothespecificdemandsofthecity’sextremelylow-incomehouseholds,whichmostlycomprisesmallfamiliesandadiverseracialcompositionwithsignificantproportionsbeingHispanicorLatino,BlackorAfricanAmerican,andotherminoritygroups.Themixed-incomecommunityenvisionedwithintheArrowheadGroveprojectthatincludesaccesstoaCommunityResourceCenterwilladvancehousingjusticeandinclusivity, catalyzingracialandeconomicintegration.Itpromotesamoreequitabledistributionofhousingopportunitiesacrossdifferentracialandsocioeconomicstrata,thusstandingasawell-roundedstrategytocombathousingaffordabilityissues. ● Describeyourplanstoremovebarriersimpedingthedevelopmentofaffordablehousingthatwouldpromotedesegregation.Whatpoliciesorpracticesperpetuatesegregationandhowwillyourproposaladdressthem? AddressingthebarrierstoaffordablehousingdevelopmentthatpromotesdesegregationinSanBernardinonecessitatesanuancedandmultilayeredapproachtotacklingexistingsystemicchallengeswhilecultivatinganenvironmentofinclusivityandequity. Theentrenchedpoliciesandpracticesperpetuatingsegregationarerootedinrestrictivezoninglaws,discriminatoryhousingpolicies,andinadequatefundingforaffordablehousingprojects.Thisproposalispoisedtocounterthesechallengesthroughvarioustargetedstrategies.
First,advocacyandplanningdevelopmentsformixed-useandhigher-densityzoninginwell-resourcedareasarecentraltoenablingaffordablehousingdevelopment.Secondly,combatingmisinformationandNIMBYism(NotInMyBackYardsyndrome)throughstrategiccommunityengagement,educationcampaigns,andopendialoguesisessentialtoshiftpublicopinionandgarnersupportforinclusivehousingdevelopments.Third,headwayhasalreadybeguninthecitytoofferincentivessuchasstreamlinedapprovalprocessesfordevelopersembarkingonaffordablehousingprojectsinwell-resourcedareastoremovebarriersandpromoteinclusivehousing.
Implementingandenforcingfairhousingpoliciestopreventdiscriminationbasedonrace,ethnicity, oreconomicstatusarefundamentalinpromotingdesegregation.Thisinvolvesstringentenforcementagainstdiscriminatoryrenting,selling,orfinancinghousingpractices.StrategicpartnershipswithHACSB,non-profitorganizations,andprivatedevelopersarealsointegraltopoolingresourcesandexpertiseforovercomingdevelopmentbarriers.
Additionally, substantialinvestmentsinunderservedcommunitiestoimproveeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunitiesformpartofthewrap-aroundapproachtobridgeracialandeconomicdisparities.ThisisreflectedintheArrowheadGrovevisionofencompassingaCommunityResourceCenterwhereaccesstotheseresourcesiscentrallyplantedinthehousingdevelopment.
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● Howwillyouensurethatyourproposalwillnotcauseaffordablehousingtobefurtherconcentratedinlow-opportunityareasorinareasthatalreadyhaveampleaffordablehousing?Howwillyourproposalincreasehousingchoicebyexpandingtheneighborhoodsinwhichresidentswhoneedaffordablehousingcanlive? TheArrowheadGroveprojectisaplannedcommunityrentalassistancedemonstration(RAD)projectoftheHousingAuthorityofSanBernardino.TherentalassistancedemonstrationprogramisaprojectofthefederalgovernmentviatheOfficeofHousingandUrbanDevelopment(HUD)specificallydesignedtodeconcentratepoverty. TheRADprogramwascreatedtogivepublichousingauthoritiesapowerfultooltopreserveandimprovepublichousingpropertiesandaddressthenationwideissueofdeterioratingpublichousing.RADalsoallowsownersofHUD"legacy"programpropertiestodevelopprojectsspecificallydesignedtodetertheconcentrationofaffordablehousinginlow-opportunityareasbydevelopingmixedcommunitiessuchastheArrowheadGroveproject.Additionally, thesemixed-usedevelopmentspresentanopportunitytobringamenitiestolow-incomecommunitiesthatwouldnotusuallybeavailable.Incorporatingmixed-incomeresidentialunitswithintheprojectisadeliberatemovetopromotesocioeconomicdiversity, thusdilutingtheconcentrationoflow-incomehouseholdsinasingularlocale. ● Howdoesyourapproachaddresstheuniquehousingneedsofmembersofprotectedclassgroups,includingpersonswithdisabilities,familieswithchildren,andunderservedcommunitiesofcolor? TheArrowheadGroveprojectisanexpressionofSanBernardino’sbroadercommitmenttoequitablehousingandisdesignedtoaddresstheuniquehousingneedsofprotectedclassgroupsthroughanall-encompassingapproachtowardsinclusivityandequalopportunity. AkeyaspectofthisapproachistheadherencetotheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)standardsinthedesignandcreationofaccessibleandadaptablehousingunits,ensuringthefullusabilityofhousingamenitiesbypersonswithdisabilities.Additionally, theprojectenvisionsanon-siteCommunityCentertohousehealthcareandsupportiveservices,offeringanearbyvenueforresidentstoaccessnecessarymedicalandtherapeuticservices.
Familieswithchildrenarealsoafocalpointoftheproject.Thismixed-use,mixed-incomecommunitywillfeatureseventy2to3-bedroomunits(i.e.,two-thirdsoftheproject),willbewithinthreemilesofHeadStartprogramsandelementary, middle,andhighschools,andwillhaveampleopenspaceforyoungchildrentoplay. Asaresult,theprojectwillprovideanenvironmentconducivetotheholisticgrowthanddevelopmentofchildren.Theproject’slocationwithinaHUDQualifiedCensusTract(QCT)createsthepotentialtodirectmoreresourcestowardenhancingeducationalandrecreationalfacilitiesinthearea,poisedtobenefitfamiliessignificantly.
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GivenSanBernardino'sdiverseracialandethnicfabric,theArrowheadGroveproject'smixed-incomecommunitymodelispivotalinpromotingracialandeconomicintegration.Thismodelchallengesandgraduallydismantlesthehistoricalpatternsofsegregationanddisinvestment,facilitatingamoreinclusivelivingenvironment.Thecommunityengagementprocessesembeddedwithintheproject'sdevelopmentphaseensuretheactiveinvolvementofunderservedcommunitiesofcolor, allowingtheiruniquehousingneedstobearticulatedandintegratedintotheproject'sdesignandexecution. ● Haveyouconsideredtheriskofdisplacementassociatedwithyourproposal?Howwillyouensurethatyourplannedactivitiesdonotleadtothedisplacementofvulnerableresidentsincommunitiesofcolor?Describeanyanti-displacementmeasuresincludedinyourproposal(e.g.,replacementofaffordableunitsfornewconstruction,orrightoffirstrefusalfortenants).
Inaconcertedefforttomitigatetheriskofdisplacement,theHousingAuthorityofSanBernardinohaspartneredwiththeNeighborhoodHousingServicesoftheInlandEmpire(NHSIE)toimplementananti-displacementplanfortheproposedproject.Itwillensureaffordablehousingprovisions,protectionoftenants'rights,andmeasurestomitigategentrification.Theplanwillbesharedwithlocalhousingauthorities,CBOs,andresidentstocollaborateandreceivefeedbackinpreparationforimplementation. ● Howwillyourproposaladdressthehousingneedsofpeoplewithdisabilitiesandincreasetheiraccesstoaccessibleandaffordablehousing?Howwillitsupportindependentlivingwithaccesstosupportiveservicesandtransportationinthecommunity?PleasealsodescribeyourplantoensurecompliancewiththeAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)andaccessibilityrequirementsundertheFairHousingAct.
TheArrowheadGrovehousingunitsaredesignedfollowingaccessibilitystandardsoftheADA,ensuringthatindividualswithdisabilitiescanlivecomfortablyandsafely. FurtheradherencetotheFairHousingAct’saccessibilityrequirementsensuresthatthesehousingunitsencompassatrulyinclusiveenvironment.CompliancewithADAandFairHousingActrequirementsisfundamentaltotheproposal’sexecution.Acomprehensivecompliancestrategyisoutlined,encompassingrigorouspre-constructionaccessibilityreviews,continuousmonitoringduringtheconstructionphase,andthoroughpost-constructionauditstoascertaintotalcompliancewithaccessibilitystandards.Additionally, residentswillbeengaged,andafeedbackmechanismwillgatherinvaluableinputregardingtheaccessibilityandusabilityofhousingunitsandcommunityfacilities.Thisfeedbackwillbeinstrumentalinidentifyinganyareasofimprovement,ensuringthatthehousingenvironmentcontinuouslyevolvestomeettheneedsofitsresidents,particularlythosewithdisabilities.
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Beyondphysicalaccommodation,ArrowheadGroveamelioratesaseverelydisadvantagedareabyencompassingindependentlivingforindividualswithdisabilities.Amainaspectoftheprojectisestablishinganon-siteCommunityCenter, envisionedtoprovideessentialhealthcareandsupportiveservices.Thiscenterwillensureresidentshaveconvenientaccesstonecessaryservices,furtherpromotingself-sufficiencyandindependentliving.Intandemwiththesefacilities,partnershipswithlocalserviceprovidersareproposedtoextendacomprehensivesupportnetworktoresidents,addressingawiderangeofneeds,includingmedical,therapeutic,andsocialservices.Enhancingaccessibletransportationoptionsforindividualswithdisabilitiesisapriority. CollaborationswithlocaltransportationauthoritiesareplannedtoensureaccessibletransportationservicesarereadilyavailablewithincloseproximitytotheArrowheadGrovecommunity. ● Describetheimplementationand/orenforcementplanforyourproposal.Describehowyouwillapproachresistance(e.g.litigation,environmentalreview, designstandards)totheeliminationofyourtargetedbarrier(s).
Theprojectiscurrentlyentitledandhasundergonearatherlengthypublicengagementprocessduringitsentitlementphase.ThepublicengagementprocesshaslentlegitimacytotheArrowheadGroveprojectandhasmotivatedthecollectiveownershipandsharedvisionamongthediversestakeholders.Thecontinuousdialogueandfeedbackloopsembeddedwithintheengagementprocesshaveshapedtheproject’sblueprint,ensuringitresonateswiththecommunity'sneedsandexpectations,particularlyconcerningaffordablehousingandurbanrevitalization.Theremainingstagesoftheprojectwillbenavigatedwiththesamelevelofengagementandopennesscharacterizedbytheentitlementprocess.Thisincludesbeingpreparedtoadeptlymanageanyresistanceorunforeseenchallengesthatmayarisebyleveraginglegalcounsel,maintainingclearcommunicationchannelswithstakeholders,andadheringtoawell-defineddisputeresolutionprotocol. ● Describeanyequity-relatededucationalresources,tools,orpublicinputthathaveinformedyourproposal.
Thisprojectwasshapedandinformedbydialoguewithresidents,localbusinesses,educators,faith-basedorganizations,nonprofits,andgovernmentleadersfrom2010to2016viathecity-ledplanningprocessthattookplaceduringthedevelopmentoftheWaterman+BaselineSpecificPlan.Thesecommunity-informedprioritieswereincorporatedintovariousplanninginitiatives,includingtheSouthernCaliforniaAssociationofGovernments(SCAG)regionalplanningefforts.VariousequityassessmenttoolswereemployedtoanalyzethehousinglandscapeinSanBernardino.Thesetoolsaidedinidentifyingthebarrierstoaffordablehousingandgaugingtheextentofhousinginequitywithindifferentdemographics.Bydoingso,aclearerunderstandingofthelocalhousingdynamicswasattained,which,inturn,informedtheproposal'sstrategicapproachtowardsdismantlingthesebarriers.HACSBsynthesizedthisinformationandthe Page21
feedbackreceivedfromresidentstoguideitsplanningeffortsandshapetheprojectsandpartnershipsproposed.Thepartnershipsrepresentlong-termworkingrelationshipsthatwerebuiltovertimebetweenorganizationsthathaveavestedinterestintheredevelopmentofthiscommunityandthesurroundingarea. ● Doyouplantoengageandsupportminority-,women-,andveteran-ownedbusinessesduringyourproposedhousingproductionprocess?Doyouhaveadiversityandequityplaninplaceorplantocreateone? TheCityofSanBernardinoiscommittedtoactiveandcomprehensiveSupplierDiversityPrograms(SDPs)thatprovidefairandequitableopportunitiesforsmallanddiverseenterprisestodobusinesswiththeCityandtodevelopingmutuallybeneficialrelationshipswithsmall,minority-owned,women-owned,disadvantaged/disabled,veteranownedandLGBTQTIA+businessenterprises.TheCityhasadedicatedprocurementteamwhohavepartneredwithinternalandexternalstakeholderstoprovideequitableresourcesandopportunitiestoallbusinesses.Inaddition,theCityhashiredaDisadvantagedBusinessEnterprise(DBE)Specialisttofurtherthecommitmentandgrowthtosupplierdiversityandactivelyseekoutcertifieddiversesuppliersthatcanprovidecompetitive,high-qualitygoodsandserviceswhosebusinessmodelisalignedwithCityinitiatives.
TheCityofSanBernardinoisalsointheprocessofdevelopingalong-termstrategicplanthatincludestheexecutionofSDPssotheymaycontinuetobeopenandfluidtoadaptinprovidingtheresourcesandequitableopportunitiestothesmallandminoritybusinesscommunity. ● Describehowyouwillevaluatetheeffectofyourproposalonpromotingdesegregation,expandingequitableaccesstowell-resourcedareasofopportunity, andfurtheringthede-concentrationofaffordablehousing.
TheArrowheadGroveProjectisoneoftheHousingAuthority’spremierrentalassistancedemonstrationprojectsandispartofitsMovingtoWorkplanimplementation.Assuch,ithasastructuredevaluationmechanismtoobserveandmeasureitseffectsconcerningdiversity, equity,andinclusionthroughoutitsimplementationphase.Theevaluationprocessincludescollectingbaselinedataoncurrentsegregationlevels,housingaffordability, andaccesstoresourcesintheprojectareaandsurroundingcommunities.Thiscollectionsetsareferencepointagainstwhichprogressivechangescanbemethodicallymeasured.Astheprojectcontinues,keyindicatorswillbemonitoredandtracked.Theseindicatorsassesstheracialandeconomiccompositionoftenants,levelsofaffordablehousing,andaccesstoessentialresourceslikeeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities.Tocapturethelivedexperiencesofcommunitymembers,regularsurveysandfeedbacksessionswillbeorchestrated.Theseinteractionswillgaugecommunityexperiencesconcerningdesegregation,improvedresourceaccess,andhousingaffordability.Externalevaluatorswillalsoconductimpartialassessmentsoftheproject'simpacts.
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● Howwillyoutrackyourprogressandevaluatetheeffectivenessofyoureffortstoadvanceracialequityinyourgrantactivities? HACSBtrackstheongoingprogressofitsprojectsandtheireffectivenessviaastrategicpartnershipwithLomaLindaUniversity. AsaHUD-designated“MovingtoWork”agency,measurableimprovementsaremadetothequalityoflifeofthecommunity. TheirequityandinclusioneffortsaresupportedbytherecentlyawardedCaliforniaAccountableCommunitiesforHealthInitiative(CACHI)grant,whereitsgoalsandobjectivesoverlapwiththePROHousingprogram’soverarchingobjectivesrelatedtomeasuringtheimpactsofequityandinclusionefforts.Engagementwithcommunitystakeholders,especiallythosefrommarginalizedandunderservedgroups,isamajorcomponentoftheevaluationprocess.Theirfeedbackandexperienceswillbegatheredthroughsurveys,focusgroups,andcommunitymeetingstogaugethegrassrootsimpactofgrantactivitiesonracialequity. Toobtainperspectivesontheeffectivenessofthegrantactivities,evaluatorswillconductimpartialassessmentsoftheproject’sracialequityoutcomes.Transparentreportingofprogresstowardracialequityobjectiveswillbesharedwithstakeholdersandthewidercommunity. Thesereportswilldetailthefindingsfromtheevaluationactivities.Atthesametime,buildingthecapacityoftheprojectteamandcommunitypartnerstounderstandandaddressracialequityissueswillbeimplementedthroughresource-sharing. ● IftheapplicantproposestousePROHousingfundstofundhousingunits,theapplicantmustdiscusshowthosebenefitswillbeaffirmativelymarketedbroadlythroughoutthelocalareaandnearbyareastoanydemographicgroupsthatwouldbeunlikelyorleastlikelytoapplyabsentsuchefforts.
HACSBwilldevelopanAffirmativeMarketingToolKitaspartoftheproject,whichwillincludethefollowingsteps:
1. IdentifyandReviewTargetPopulationsa. IdentifyNeighborhoodPopulationCharacteristicsb. ReviewMostRecentlyAvailableStudiesofBarrierstoHousingChoice2. DevelopMarketingStrategyandMaterialsa. DevelopAffirmativeMarketingAdsandMessagingb. ConductAffirmativeMarketingAdvertisingandOutreachc. CompletetheAffirmativeMarketingPland. EvaluateBarriersfortheTargetPopulation AffirmativeMarketingactivitieswilltakeplaceforatleast120days,withthefollowingtimingmilestonesincorporatedintotheAffirmativeMarketingPlan:
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● 150DaysBeforeExpectedCertificateofOccupancy: Informcommunitycontactsandcommunity-basedorganizationstosupportidentifyingprospectivetenantsthatwouldbeotherwiseunlikelytoapply. Thiscommunicationwillincludethedatethatapplicationswillbeacceptedwithdetailsoftheapplicationprocess.● 120DaysBeforeExpectedCertificateofOccupancy: HACSBwillbegincollectingcompletedapplications.● 90DaysBeforeExpectedCertificateofOccupancy: HACSBwillnotifysuccessfulapplicantsandcompletethecertificationprocesswithin2weeksofnotification.
AffirmativeMarketingwillcontinueafterinitialleasesarecompletedandpairedwithallmainstreammarketingefforts. ● IftheapplicantisaCDBG,HOME,ESG,and/orHOPWAgrantee,itmaynotethedateofitsmostrecentcertificationandasummaryoftheactionsreportedinitsmostrecentCAPER.
TheCityisanentitlementjurisdictionthatisaCDBG,HOME,andESGgrantee.PertheCity’sPY2021-2022CAPER,thefollowingsummaryofactionswerereported:
1. PublicHousingEfforts:WorkedthroughtheHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardino(HACSB)toadministertheHousingChoiceVoucherProgramtoproviderentalassistancetoeligibleresidents.2. HomeownershipEncouragement:ImplementedanInfillHousingProgramusingHOMEfundstoconstructhousingunitsforsaletoqualifiedlow-incomehomebuyers,assisting2familiesinPY2021-2022.ConductedFirstTimeHomebuyerworkshopsincollaborationwithlocalorganizations.3. PolicyReformforAffordableHousing:InitiatedacomprehensiveDevelopmentCodeupdateandanewGeneralPlantoeliminatelanduseconstraintsandfacilitatehousingandmixed-usedevelopment.Proposedamendmentstoincentivizelotconsolidation,streamlinedevelopmentprocesses,andalignwithstatedensitybonuslaw.4. AddressingUnderservedNeeds:TargetedCDBG,HOME,andESGfundstomeettheneedsoftheunderservedandpartneredwithlocalorganizationstoleverageadditionalresourcesforcommunitydevelopment.5. Lead-BasedPaintHazardMitigation:Implementedtestingandabatementprocedures,monitoredleadpoisoningdata,andeducatedowner-occupantsonleadhazards.6. PovertyReduction:EstablishedaFirstTimeHomebuyerprogramandfundedsubrecipientsundertheESGgranttoprovideessentialservicestoreducepovertylevels.7. InstitutionalStructureDevelopment: Reviewedandrevisedpoliciesandproceduresandcontinuedcoordinationwithcountyagencies,andfor-profitandnon-profitdevelopers,tofacilitateaffordablehousingandserviceprovision.
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8. EnhancedCoordination:Improvedcommunicationwithnon-profitserviceorganizationsandresidentsthroughNOFAapplications,publicmeetings,andonlinepostingsofessentialdocuments.9. FairHousing:Actedtofurtherfairhousing,addressimpedimentsidentifiedintheAnalysisofImpediments(A.I.)toFairHousingChoice,andimprovefairhousingopportunitiesinthecity. ● IftheapplicantwillcarryoutproposedactivitiesinajurisdictionwithanAFH,describehowtheproposedactivitiesareconsistentwiththeAFH’sfairhousinggoalsandwithfairhousingstrategiesspecifiedinthejurisdiction’sConsolidatedPlanorPublicHousingAgencyPlan.● Doestheproposedprojectaddressissuesidentifiedinyourjurisdiction’smostrecentfairhousingplanorplans? TheCityofSanBernardino’sDraft2020- 2025AnalysisofImpedimentstoFairHousing(the“AI”)identifiesthefollowingcriticalneedsidentifiedthroughstakeholderengagement:
● Increaseinhousinginventory–anincreasedsupplywillhelpall,includingtheLatinoandAfricanAmericanpopulation.● ImproveperceptionsofSanBernardino(negativeperceptiondetersprivateinvestment).● Addressdiscrimination,particularlyraceorethnicitydiscrimination.● Raiseawarenessabouthomelessnessusinghumanisticstoriesthatgobeyondthedata.● Supportagrowingpopulationofhomelessseniors.● Decreasedependencyongovernmentanddrawfoundationsandcorporationsintothesolutions.● Createpathwaystoemployment.
TheDraftAIincludesaFairHousingActionPlan,whichoutlinesthehighestpriorityContributingFactorstoFairHousingforsixkeyareas.UndertheareaofAffordableHousing,thepriorityfactorsincluded:
● Lowvolumeofaffordablehousing.● Poorhousingconditionsandblight.● Tenantbackgroundchecksstopfamiliesfromreceivinghousing.● Lackofadvocacyforaffordablehousing.Not-My-Backyardattitudescreateatoughlanddevelopmentprocessfornewaffordablehousingplans.● Lownumberofaccessibleunitsforagrowingelderlyand/ordisabledpopulation.
ArrowheadGrovedirectlyalignswithGoal2oftheFairHousingActionPlan,whichcallsfortheCityto“increaseaffordablehousingopportunities.”Theprojectsite,whichisservedbytwo Page25
OmniTransbuspickupareasandlocatedneartheCity’sindustrialemploymentareas,supportsthePlan’sidentifiedActionStepsbydeveloping“integratedhousingapproachesneardesignatedemploymentareas/centersandtransit.”TheCityofSanBernardinoisengagedasacommittedpartnertosupporttheHousingAuthority’seffortstocompletethisproject.
BudgetandTimeline
● Provideabudgetfortheproposedactivitiesthatdocumentsallprojectedsourcesoffundsandestimatesallapplicablecosts.Describehowyoudeterminedthebudgetandhowyouwillensurethattheprojectwillbecost-effective,inlinewithindustrystandards,andappropriateforthescopeoftheproject.
Theapplicationincludesaproformathathasevolvedoverseveralmonthstoincludediversefundingsourcesandwell-vettedcostestimates.Theproject’sprimaryfundingsourcesinclude4%Low-IncomeHousingTaxCredit(LIHTC)equity, constructionandpermanentloansfromcommerciallenders,andvariousfederal,state,andlocalgapfundingsources.InadditiontoaplaceholderfortherequestedPROHousinggrant,thesegapfundingsourcesincludeHOMEloansfromtheCityandCountyofSanBernardino,NeighborhoodStabilizationProgramfunds,aMiddle-IncomeProgram(MIP)loanfromCaliforniaHousingFinanceAgency, alocalHousingDevelopmentFundgrant,andaBUILDEnergySmartGrant.TheLIHTCequityandcommercialloansaremodeledbasedonrecenttransactionscompletedbytheAuthority’sprojectfinanceadvisorsandrecentdiscussionswithvariouslendersandinvestors.TheMIPloanismodeledbasedonprogramguidelinesandanassessmentofprojectcompetitivenessbasedonwinningprojectsfromrecentrounds.Finally, thevariousothergapfundingsourcesaremodeledbasedonextensivediscussionswith(and,inmostcases,softcommitmentsfrom)fundingprovidersoverthepastseveralmonths.
CostestimatesfortheprojectarebasedontheexpertiseoftheAuthority’sCalifornia-basedprojectfinanceadvisors,aswellastheworkofmultiplethird-partyprofessionals.TheAuthorityhasengagedarchitects,aprofessionalcostestimator, andtwogeneralcontractorstohelpdevelopadetailedscopeofworkandestimatehardandsoftconstructioncostsfortheproject.Theproformabudgetincludedintheapplicationrepresentsasynthesisoftheseprofessionals’workand,intheestimationoftheAuthorityanditsprojectfinanceadvisors,iscost-effective,consistentwithindustrystandards,andappropriatefortheproject'sscope. ● PleasedescribehowyouwouldbudgetforandmanageasuccessfulprojectifHUDawardsadifferentdollaramountthanyouarerequesting.Whatistheminimumfundingamountthatwouldallowyoutocarryoutyourproposalinsomeform,andwhatwouldthatproposalachieve? Page26
Withtheannouncementofanawardamountthatdiffersfromtherequestedamount,athoroughre-evaluationofthebudgetwouldbeconductedwithoutcompromisingthecoreobjectivesoftheproject.Thiswouldincludeclassifyingprojectactivitiesbasedonpriorityandensuringthatessentialactivitiesareallocatedadequatefunds.Simultaneously, theexplorationofalternativefundingsourcessuchasgrants,loans,orpartnershipswithotherorganizationscouldprovidesupplementaryfinancialsupport.Aprioritizedphasedimplementationmayalsobeconsideredbasedonfundingavailability, impact,andcommunityneedstoallocatetheavailablefundstothemostcriticalphasesoftheproject.Eachphasewouldbecompletedbeforetransitioningtothenext,allowingforastructuredandfinanciallycontrolledimplementation.
Theminimumfundingamountnecessarytocarryouttheproposalis$5,000,000.Thisminimumamountwouldcoverthecostofconstructionforthe92-units. ● ProvideascheduleforcompletingalloftheproposedactivitiesinadvanceoftheexpendituredeadlineattheendofFY2029.
TheproposedconstructionactivitiesfortheArrowheadGroveprojecthaveananticipatedstartdateofFebruary12,2025,andanenddateofMay1,2026.Allpre-constructionworkiscurrentlyunderwayandisonscheduletobecompletedonFebruary1,2025.Thisincludescompletionofalldesigndevelopment,constructiondocuments,planchecks,andfinalfinancing.Belowisaschedulethatincludeskeymilestonestoreflecttimelyprogresstowardtheanticipatedcompletiondate.
KeyMilestone StartDate CompletionDate
1 SiteGradingandFoundations 2/12/25 7/29/25
2 Framing 7/30/25 10/21/25
3 Roofing/ExteriorDry-in 10/22/25 1/13/26
4 InitialpunchwalkpriortoCofO 5/1/26 5/1/26
Exhibit E: Capacity
● Whichspecificagencyorentitywillleadimplementationoftheproposedactivities?Whatisitsroleandmanagementcapacity? TheCityofSanBernardinowillserveasthefiscalagentforthePROHousinggrant.HACSBwillserveastheleaddeveloperfortheArrowheadGroveproject.
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● Describehowtheagencyorentityhas(orplanstoobtain)therelevantprojectmanagement,qualityassurance,financialandprocurement,andinternalcontrolcapacitytoquicklylaunchandimplementamajorproject.
TheCityofSanBernardinohasastronghistoryofsuccessfullymanaginglargeprojects.Itsfinancialmanagementofover$61MfromvariousfundingsourcesreflectsthesuccessfullaunchandongoingstabilityofmajorprojectsliketheArrowheadGroveproject.Theirstructuredgovernancemodel,wheretheCityManageroverseesalldepartments,allowsforanorganizedapproachtoprojectmanagementandqualityassurance,enablingswiftdecision-makingandalignmentwithprojectgoals.
InpartnershipwiththeHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardino(HACSB),whichbringssubstantialexperienceinmanaging,developing,andcontrollingaffordablehousingunits,theCityenhancesitscapabilitytoimplementtheprojecteffectively. HACSB'shistoricalinvolvementinadministeringhousingprograms,managinghousingunits,andmaintainingcompliancewithvariousfundingsourcesreinforcesitscompetenceinensuringtheprojectadherestoqualityandregulatorystandards.Overthelasttwelveyears,HACSBhasdevelopedastrongknowledgebaseandexperienceinredevelopmentoflarge-scalepublichousingsites–havingcompleted332newunitsinthefirstthreephasesofArrowheadGrove.TheworkingrelationshipbetweentheCityandHACSBwillcombinethefinancialandmanagerialcapacitiesoftheCitywiththesector-specificexpertiseandoperationalskillsofHACSB.Thiscollaborationwillfacilitatethequicklaunch,smoothimplementation,andmanagementoftheArrowheadGroveproject. ● Ifyourproposedapproachincludespartners,describeeachpartner’scapacitiesandcredentialsrelatedtoitsroleinimplementingtheproject.Isyourcapacitytodesign,plan,orremoveabarrierdependentonpartnercapacity?Ifyes,describethedependency. Whatisyourplantoregaincapacityifapartnerdropsout? HACSB,initsroleastheleaddeveloperfortheArrowheadGroveproject,bringsawealthofexperienceandsubstantialcapacityinmanaginganddevelopingaffordablehousingunits.Sinceitsestablishmentin1941,HACSBhasbuiltoracquiredover2,000affordablehousingunitsandhasalonghistoryofbeingadedicatedownerandmanageroffederallysubsidizedpublichousingunits.Moreover, withdirectmanagementandcontrolovermorethan3,500affordablehousingunitsacrosstheCounty, HACSBhasdemonstratedoperationalproficiencyandadherencetocompliancestandardsinthesector.
ThepartnershipwithHACSBiscrucialtotheArrowheadGroveprojectduetoHACSB’sroleinensuringthatthedevelopmentadherestoregulatorystandards,managinghousingunits,andpreservingtheaffordabilityoftheunitsthroughvarioussubsidyprograms.TheCityofSanBernardino,asthefiscalagent,reliesonHACSB'sexperiencetonavigatethroughspecificsector Page28
challenges,makingthecapacitytodesignandplanfortheprojectsomewhatdependentonHACSB'sspecificexpertiseinaffordablehousingdevelopmentandmanagement.
InthehighlyunlikelyeventthatHACSBweretowithdrawfromtheproject,theCityofSanBernardinowouldlikelyfacechallengesinmanagingspecificaspectsrelatedtohousingdevelopmentandcompliance.HACSBcurrentlyholdssitecontrolandisheavilyinvestedinthedesignandpre-constructionelementsofArrowheadGrove.HACSBandtheCityofSanBernardino’sinterestsinrealizingthecompletionofArrowheadGrovearemutuallybonded. ● Describetheagency’sorentity’sexperienceworkingwithandcoordinatingpartners(includingcontractors,funders,subrecipients,communitystakeholders,andothergovernmentagencies)inpreviousprojectssimilarinscopeofscaletotheproposedactivities.Ifyoudonothavesuchexperience,howwillyouobtainit? TheCityofSanBernardinohasalonghistoryofsuccessfulprojectcollaborationswithcoordinatingpartners.ParticularlywithHACSB,theCityhashadmuchcollaborativeexperiencedevelopingthreepriorphasesoftheArrowheadGrovehousingsite.TheCity'scapacitytosuccessfullycoordinatelarge-scalehousingprojects,navigatecomplexadministrativetasks,andcoordinatewithmultiplestakeholdersisdemonstratedinthisexemplifiedongoingcollaboration.
DuringPhaseI,knownasValenciaVista,theCityoversawtimelyandqualityconstruction.ThisphaselaidthefoundationforsubsequentprojectmanagementcollaborationswithHACSBandotherpartners.PhaseII,CrestviewTerrace,andPhaseIII,OliveMeadow, broughtyetanotheropportunityfortheCitytocoordinatewithHACSBanditscontractors.
InadditiontotheArrowheadGroveproject,theCityofSanBernardinohasspearheadedvariousmulti-facetedprojectsofsubstantialscopeandscalethatdemandedcohesivecoordinationamongcontractors,funders,sub-recipients,communitystakeholders,andgovernmentalagencies.OnesuchexampleistheCity’sexperienceinexecutinghousinginitiativesandurbandevelopmentprojectsthroughtheuseandmanagementoffundsfromvarioussources,suchasESG,CDBG,andHOME.Thecity’smanagementandplanningalignednumerouspartieswithdifferingintereststowardacommonvisionforurbandevelopmentandhascontinuallydeliveredonthesuccessfulexecutionofmanyprojects. ● Whowrotethisapplication:applicantstaff,oraprofessionaltechnicalorgrantwriterinaconsultingorcontractcapacity?Pleaseprovidename(s),title(s),andorganization(s).Iftheapplicationwasdraftedbysomeoneexternaltotheapplicant’sorganization,describehowtheapplicantstaff anddecisionmakerswereactivelyengagedinthedevelopmentofthisproposalandhowthiscoordinationmaycontinueovertime.
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Thisapplicationwaspreparedbyateamofindividualsthatincludedstaff fromtheCityofSanBernardino,staff fromtheHACSB,andgrant-writingconsultantscontractedfromthefirmRennePublicPolicyGroup.Theteamwascomposedofthefollowingindividuals:
TrinaPerezCityofSanBernardinoSeniorManagementAnalyst
MaryAlvarez-GomezCityofSanBernardinoGrantsDivisionManager ChristianRodriguezCityofSanBernardinoManagementAnalystII GilbertMosquedaCityofSanBernardinoManagementAnalystI
JohnMooreHousingAuthorityoftheCountyofSanBernardinoDirectorofDevelopment JakeWhitakerRennePublicPolicyGroupDirector
BruceRuddRennePublicPolicyGroupSeniorConsultant
MairaDurazoRennePublicPolicyGroupGrantWritingAssociate
AdamCrayCSGAdvisorsVicePresident
● Doyouoranypartner(s)haveexperienceworkingwithcivilrightsandfairhousingissuesincluding,forexample,workingwithdatatoanalyzeracialoreconomicdisparities?Doyouoryourpartner(s)haveexperiencedesigningoroperatingprogramsthathaveprovidedtangiblereductionsinracialdisparities?○ Inevaluatingapplicationsforfunding,HUDwillconsidertheextenttowhichtheapplicationdemonstratesthattheapplicanthastheexperienceandtheresourcestoeffectivelyaddresstheneedsofunderservedcommunities,particularlyBlackandBrowncommunities.
Inrecentyears,theCityhasundertakenmultipleinitiativesthataddresshousing-relatedissuesregardingfairhousingandcivilrightsissuesincludingowner-occupiedhousingrehabilitationprogram,first-timehomebuyers’programsincoordinationwithWellsFargo,MicroenterpriseProgramworkingwithsmallbusinessowners,andInfillHousingProgramtoprovidehousingforLMIfamilies.TheCityannuallycollaborateswiththeCommunityActionPartnershipofSanBernardino,FamilyServiceAssociationofRedlands,LutheranSocialServices,TheSalvationArmyHospitalityHouse,andStepUponSecondforstreetoutreach,emergencyshelter, rapidrehousing,casemanagement,andhomelesspreventionservices.Inaddition,theCityworkswiththeSt.Bernadine’sHospitalCommunityHospital,andDignityHealthinSanBernardinotoprovidehomelesspatientswithappropriatehealthcareandbridgehousingandcasemanagementservices.
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TheCitycollaboratesannuallywiththeInlandFairHousingMediationBoard(IFHMB)toconductandreacttoanycomplaintssurroundinghousingdiscriminationandfairhousingeducationandpromotion.IFHMBprovidesfairhousingandlandlord-tenantmediationactivitiescenteredonfourmainactivities:Education,Outreach,Enforcement,andAdministrativeServices.IFHMBfairhousing,education,outreach,andenforcementactivitieswilladdressfairhousingissuesencounteredbyCityresidentsandassisttheCitytosupportandsustaininclusiveneighborhoodsvibrantwithdiversity.
Thedeliveryoffairhousingservices,alongwiththeavailabilityoflandlord-tenantmediation,empowersresidentswithknowledgeoftheirhousingrightsandresponsibilitiesunderFederalandStatefairhousinglaws,andtheCaliforniaCivilCode.FairHousingandLandlord-Tenantworkshopsareconductedthroughouttheyeartofamiliarizeresidentswiththeirhousingrightsandresponsibilities,includingfederalandstatefairhousinglaws.IFHMBStaff willassistresidentswiththeprocessingofcomplaintstotheDepartmentofU.S.HousingandUrbanDevelopment(HUD),theDepartmentofJustice,theCaliforniaDepartmentofFairEmploymentandHousing,orprovideareferraltoaprivateattorney. ● ProvideanorganizationalchartthatidentifiesnamesandpositionsofkeymanagementforproposedPROHousingactivities.Inadditiontokeymanagement,besuretoincludeacountofallfull-timestaff thatwillmanagePROHousingactivities.Pleasealsoincludeadescriptionofyourexistingmanagementstructureandstaff roles,includinganygaps,vacancies,orpositionscontingentonaward.Ifyouareapplyingwithapartnerorpartners,providethisinformationforeachorganization.
AstheProHousingapplicationfiscallead,CityofSanBernardinoStaff TrinaPerezandMaryAlvarez-Gomezwilloverseethemanagementandcoordinationofprojectactivities.Trina,theSeniorManagementAnalyst,willtaketheleadinensuringtheprojectadherestospecifiedguidelinesandachievessetobjectives.Mary, theGrantsDivisionManager, willmanagegrantcompliancewithgrantrequirementsandoverseethefinancialaspectsoftheproject.ChristianRodriguezandGilbertMosqueda,positionedasManagementAnalystIIandI,respectively, willassistinperformancemonitoringanddatacollectionforprogressreports.
HACSB,astheleaddeveloperfortheArrowheadGroveproject,DirectorofDevelopmentJohnMoorewillsteerthedevelopmentobjectivesandensureallkeymilestonesarereachedforthetimelycompletionoftheproject.Hewillalsooverseeresourceallocation,mobilizetheexistingsteeringcommitteetofacilitatestakeholderandcommunityengagementandheadthedevelopmentteaminallaspectsofcompletingtheproject.
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Figure3.OrganizationalChart
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Exhibit F: Leverage
● Areyouleveragingotherfundingornon-financialcontributions? AsdescribedinExhibitDabove,theproject’sprimaryfundingsourcesinclude4%Low-IncomeHousingTaxCredit(LIHTC)equity;constructionandpermanentloansfromcommerciallenders;andvariousfederal,state,andlocalgapfundingsources.InadditiontoaplaceholderfortherequestedPROHousinggrant,thesegapfundingsourcesincludeHOMEloansfromtheCityandCountyofSanBernardino,NeighborhoodStabilizationProgramfunds,aMiddle-IncomeProgram(MIP)loanfromCaliforniaHousingFinanceAgency, alocalHousingDevelopmentFundgrant,andaBUILDEnergySmartGrant.TheLIHTCequityandcommercialloansaremodeledbasedonrecenttransactionscompletedbytheAuthority’sprojectfinanceadvisorsandrecentdiscussionswithvariouslendersandinvestors.TheMIPloanismodeledbasedonprogramguidelinesandanassessmentofprojectcompetitivenessbasedonwinningprojectsfromrecentrounds.Finally, thevariousothergapfundingsourcesaremodeledbasedonextensivediscussionswith(and,inmostcases,softcommitmentsfrom)fundingprovidersoverthepastseveralmonths.
Exhibit G: Long-TermEffect
● Describewhatyouwillhaveachieveduponcompletionofgrant-fundedactivities,includingthespecificworkproduct(s),deliverable(s),orcompletedprojectsyouwillproduceandanyimplementationactionsthatfollow. Besuretoaddreshowstheseachievementswillhaveapermanent,long-termeffect.
Uponcompletion,theprimaryachievementofPhaseIVoftheArrowheadGroveprojectwillbetheconstructionof92newaffordablehousingunitsinahistoricallydisadvantagedandunder-resourcedareaofSanBernardino.ThisadditiondirectlyaddressesSanBernardino'sneedformoreaffordablehousingoptionsandoffersasolutiontoapartofthehousingshortageinthecommunity. Inthelongterm,theseunitswillcontributetoamorebalancedhousingavailabilityinthearea,helpingalleviatesomeofthepressuresofthelocalhousingmarket.Theywillprovidepermanentessentialhousingforthoseinneedandofferstabilityforfamiliesandindividuals,enablingthemtobuildafoundationfortheirfutureinthecommunity. Onceoccupied,theunitswilladdtothevibrancyofthecommunity, potentiallyleadingtoincreasedlocalcommerce. ● Describewhatroadblocksyourproposalmightbefacing(e.g.,thereversalofaplantostreamlinethepermittingprocess).Whatarethemostlikelywaysinwhichthebarriersmightpersistdespiteyourproposedactivities,andhowdoestheproposalaccountforandcounteractthis? Page33
Despitemeticulousplanningandcollaborativeefforts,theArrowheadGroveprojectfaceschallengesthatcomewiththeeconomicuncertaintiesthatplayamajorroleinpricefluctuationsforconstructionmaterials.Furthermore,therearealwaysunforeseencircumstancesinconstructionprojectsofthismagnitude.ThesemightincludeunexpectedsiteconditionsorarecurringwaveofunsafehikesinCOVID-19cases,resultinginashiftinpriorities.Tonavigatethesechallenges,theprojectisdesignedtobeadaptable.thePhaseIVtimelineincorporatesbuffers,bothintermsoftimeandfinancialresources.Thisdeliberateinclusionensuresthatanyunexpecteddelaysoradditionalcostscanbeabsorbedwithoutcompromisingtheproject'smaingoal. ● Doyouanticipateyourproposalwillresultinreducinghousingcostburdenforresidentswithoutincreasingothercosts,suchastransportationcosts?Describehowyouseektoachieveyourgoalofenablingtheproductionandpreservationofaffordablehousingwhilealsoconsideringthevalueofsitingaffordablehousingnearamenities,publicservices,jobs,transit,schools,andotherimportantcommunityassetsandlocations.
ThehousingauthorityofSanBernardinoiscommittedtoensuringthatallofitsplannedrentalassistancedemonstrationprojectsincorporateon-siteamenitiesthatreducetheneedforitsresidentstotraveltoaccessamenitiessuchashealthcareandchildcare.TheplannedRADcommunityatArrowheadGrovecurrentlycontainsapreschoolfacilityandhasaplannedcommunitycenterthatwillofferhealthcareservicesviaafederallyqualifiedhealthcarecenter. ● Describehowyourproposalrepresentsamodelforothercommunities,includingthemanner(s)inwhichyourjurisdiction(s)orothersmayscaleorreplicatetheproposal.
TheArrowheadGroveprojectservesasamodelforothercommunities,particularlyinitsstrategicapproachtoaddressaffordablehousing,communitydevelopment,andsocio-economicadvancementwithinthebroadercontextofurbanrevitalization.Thisprojectembodiestheefficacyofphaseddevelopment,whereinhousingunitsaresystematicallyintroducedinstagestomanagelogisticalandfinancialresourceseffectivelyandtoensuresustainedprogressevenamidstpotentialexternaladversities,suchaseconomicdownturnsandpublichealthcrises.
Oneofthedefiningaspectsofthemodelliesinitsintegratedcommunitydevelopmentstrategy,whichgoesbeyondmerelyprovidinghousing.ThecollaborationbetweentheCityofSanBernardinoandHACSBdemonstratesasignificantalliancebetweenlocalgovernmentandaspecializedagency, eachbringingitsexpertiseandresourcestothetable.Thispartnership,coupledwiththeengagementofvariousstakeholders,ensuresthattheprojectisnotonlystronginitsdesignandimplementationbutalsoattunedtothenuancedneedsandaspirationsofthecommunityitserves.
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Themodularandscalablenatureofthephaseddevelopmentapproachmeansthatotherjurisdictions,dependingontheirsizeandavailableresources,canadaptthemodeltotheirspecificcontexts.Thealliancebetweengovernmentalandspecialistagencies,systematicstakeholderengagement,integratedcommunitydevelopment,andphasedimplementationconstituteaversatileframeworkthatcanbereplicatedindiversesettings.Byadheringtothismodel,othercommunitiescannavigatethecomplexitiesandchallengesinherentinlarge-scaleaffordablehousingandcommunitydevelopmentprojects,enhancingtheircapacityforsustainableurbandevelopmentandsocialuplift. ● Describethecommunity’smostsignificantenvironmentalrisksandhowtheproposalisalignedwiththemtoefficientlypromotecommunityresilience.Forexample,youmaywishtodescribehowyourinfrastructureanddevelopmentactivitiesincorporateresilientand/orenergy-efficientfeatures,suchasnativevegetation,reclaimedwater,andeffortstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,asappropriateforyourcommunity.
ThiscommunityenduressomeoftheworstairpollutionintheUnitedStates 1 , exacerbatingpublichealthconcerns.ResidentsoftheprojectareaCensusTract6071006401,alongwiththoseinadjacenttracts6071005400and6071005500,experienceparticularlysevereenvironmentalchallenges,withoneoftheworstAirToxicsRespiratoryHIEJIndexreportedinthenationrecordedasbeinginthe95-100thpercentilepertheEPA’sEnvironmentalJusticeScreeningtool.Consequently, communitymembersfaceaheightenedriskofairpollution-relatedhealthissues,includingasthmaandcardiovasculardisease,comparedtootherCaliforniacommunities.TheWesternRiversideCouncilofGovernment’sSanBernardinoCountyResilienceStrategy 2 andCountyofSanBernardinoCountyVulnerabilityAssessment 3 haveidentifiedmajorincreasesinextremeheatdays,withallareasofthecountyprojectedtoexperienceatleast27additionalextremeheatdays(definedasdaysexceedingthe95thpercentileofdailymaximumtemperaturesoverthehistoricalbaselinetimeperiodbetween1976and2005).DroughtsarealsoexpectedtobecomemorefrequentandintenseinSanBernardinoCountyand,morebroadly,throughoutsouthernCaliforniabymid-century. DuetoitsgeographydownwindoftheLosAngelesmetropolitanareaandconstrictedbyhighmountainranges,thevalleyinSanBernardinoCountyalreadyexperiencessomeoftheworstairqualityproblemsandinanonattainmentareaundertheCleanAirAct,whichmeansitdoesnotmeetnationalairqualitystandardswhichisconsistentwiththeCalEnviroScreen4.0rankings.Finally, andasthepreviousFall/Winterseasonhasdemonstrated,extremestormsareprojectedtobecomemoreintenseandfrequentbymid-centuryduetoclimatechange. 3 SanBernardinoCountyRegionalGreenhouseReductionPlan
2 WesternRiversideCouncilofGovernmentSanBernardinoResilienceStrategy 1 AmericanLungAssociation(ALA),2023StateoftheAirReport
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Theprojectprotectsenvironmentalandagriculturalresourcesbyturningthelandscapingonthesiteaswellastheproject-mandateddetentionbasinsintourbanfarmsandwaterretentionprojects.Theinfrastructureincorporatesdrought-tolerantlandscapinganddesignmethodsmeanttoretain,restore,andrecyclewaterasitflowsthroughthesite.Additionalsiteinitiativesincludeplanningforsustainabletransportationmethodstoencourageefficient“CompleteStreets”developmentpatternssurroundingtheproject.Collectively, theseimprovementswillimproveairqualitybyincreasingtransitridershipandimprovingpedestrianandbicyclistsafetywhilereducingthefinancialburdenofacar. Equippingthe92affordableunitswithelectricappliances,installingsolarpanels,andbioswales,andplantingadditionaltreeswillalsohelpmitigateotherimpactsassociatedwithclimatechange(e.g.,urbanheatisland). ● Whatdoyouconsidersuccesstolooklikeattheendoftheperiodofperformanceorbeyond? SuccessfulimplementationoftheprojectwilladvancethegoalsofthelargerWaterman+BaselineSpecificPlanandbuildupontheworkofthevariouscontributingstakeholdergroupsthatjoinedtogethertodevelopatransformativevisionfortheWatermanGardenssiteandthesurroundingneighborhood.IntheimmediatevicinitysurroundingtheProjectarea,theCityandCountyhaveenactedavarietyofincentivestoattractadiversemixofneworexpandedbusinessesandjobs,whichhassuccessfullycreatedastrongpotentialtoestablishanemploymentbase.Unfortunately, thegreatmajorityofunemployedresidentsinthePlanareadonothavetheskillsoreducationtocapitalizeupontheseopportunities.Consequently, duetotheeconomiclimitationsofthefamilieslivingwithintheProjectarea,thereisaneedforwrap-aroundfamilyresourceservices.TheArrowheadGroveInclusiveRedevelopmentProjectisaplannedcommunitythatintendstoprovidejustthat.Weseeourprojectasacatalystthatcanleadtomanymoreprojectshappeningnearby. Thesuccessofeachbecomesaleveragepointforanother.
DespiteitspastasanAll-AmericanCity, SanBernardinograppleswithhighpovertyrates.Thecity'sfinancialcrisisculminatedinthe2012bankruptcydeclaration,coupledwithitsrankingamongthenation'spoorestandhighestcrimecitiesin2015.TheArrowheadGrovehousingprojectsandtheproposedcommunitycenterhappeningnexttoitwillbethefirststepinreversingthisnarrativebybringingtothecommunityasitebuiltwithtop-of-the-linesustainabilityfeatures.ThesustainabilityfeaturesutilizedontheseprojectswillbereplicatedbyprojectsthatarebeingdonebyseveralofourCACHIstakeholderteammembersnearby. BoththeNeighborhoodHousingServicesoftheInlandEmpire(NHSIE)andtheElSolNeighborhoodCommunityCenteraredevelopingnearbyhousingandcommunitycenterprojectsthatareinformedbythisone.Allhousingdevelopmentswillbeall-electricandwillfeaturetop-of-the-linewaterefficiencyfeatures.AllProjectsproposeincorporatingaccommodationsforelectricvehiclechargingstations,renewableenergy, andinnovativewaterefficiencyand Page36
landscapingfeatures.Eachoftheseprojectswillhaveakeenfocusonestablishingjobswhichjobcenterswillsupport. ● ExplainhowthetargetedoutcomeswillremedytheidentifiedNeed.Ifpossible,proposemetrics(thequantifiabletopicareayouwillmeasure)andtargetoutcomes(aquantifiedgoalforeachmetricwhichyouwillstrivetoachieve)toexplainhowyourproposedgrantactivitiesareexpectedtoaddresstheaffordablehousingneedsand/orbarriersidentifiedinNeed.
TheArrowheadGroveprojectincludesadata-collectingprotocoltoaddressvarioushousingchallengesthejurisdictionfacesthatalsooverlapwiththeidentifiedneedsofthecommunity.Oneoftheseprimaryneedsistheexcessivecostburdenbornebyhouseholds.Assuch,onetargetedoutcomeistoreducetheproportionofhouseholdsspendingmorethan30%oftheirincomeonhousingwithintheprojectarea.
Thesurgeinmedianhomepricespresentsanotherbarriertoaffordablehousingandiscloselylinkedtoaverageincomes.Tocounteractthistrend,theprojectwillincludemonitoringandprovidingresourcestoresidentsthroughtheCommunityResourceCentertoimprovetheratioofAverageMedianIncome(AMI)tomedianhomeprices.Additionally, theoverallavailabilityofaffordablehousingiscloselytiedandisalsoamajorneed.ThemaintargetoftheArrowheadGroveProjectistheconstructionofanadditional92affordablehousingunitstoaddressthisneed. ● Describethelong-termeffectofyourproposalonremovingbarrierstoaffordablehousingproductionthathaveperpetuatedsegregation,inhibitedaccesstowell-resourcedneighborhoodsofopportunityforprotectedclassgroupsandvulnerablepopulationsandexpandedaccesstohousingopportunitiesforthesepopulations.
ThecityofSanBernardinohasrecognizedseveralchallengesinprovidingaffordablehousing,asdocumentedinits2020-2025ConsolidatedActionPlan.Theseincludelimitedfunding,strictenvironmentallaws,necessaryimprovementstoundevelopedareas,planninganddevelopmentfees,andcomprehensivepermitprocedures.Toaddressthese,thecityisworkingonseveralstrategiesandactionsforasmootherprojectreviewprocessandstreamliningdevelopmentactivitiesandregulationstomakeiteasierfortransitionalandsupportivehousingtobeestablished.
TheArrowheadGroveprojectispartofthislargercommitmenttocounteractdecadesofhousingdisparitiesandprovideanequitableenvironmentforallresidents.Historically, segregationhasbeenexacerbatedbyalackofaffordablehousinginwell-resourcedneighborhoods,forcingprotectedclassgroupsandvulnerablepopulationsintounder-resourcedareas.Thecreationofaffordablehousingensuresthatthesegroupshaveopportunitiestoresideinneighborhoodsthat Page37
offerthembetteramenities,education,andemploymentopportunities,whichcanbreakthecyclesofpovertyandsegregationthathaveplaguedthiscommunity. Additionally, byintegratingthisprojectintoalargercommunityplanthatwilloffersupportservicesandcommunityresources,ArrowheadGroveensuresthatvulnerablepopulations,includingthosewithspecialneeds,singleparents,andtheelderly, arenotjusthousedbutalsosupportedintheirendeavors,beiteducational,professional,orpersonal.ArrowheadGroveremovesthestigmasoftenassociatedwithaffordablehousinganditsresidents,creatingamorecohesiveandunifiedcommunitywhereresidentsofdifferentsocio-economicbackgroundscancoexist,learnfromoneanother, andcollaborativelycontributetothebettermentoftheneighborhood.
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Grant Application Detailed Budget Worksheet OMB Approval No. 2501-0017 Expiration: 1/31/2026
Applicant Name:City of San Bernardino
Applicant Address:290 N. D Street
San Bernadino, CA 92401
Category Detailed Description of Budget (for full grant period)
1. Personnel (Direct Labor)
Estimated
Hours
Rate per
Hour Estimated CostHUD Share
Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Position or Individual
Grants Division Manager 1,168 $65.78 $70,699 $70,699
Sr. Management Analyst 1,752 $55.44 $97,131 $97,131
Management Analyst II 934 $43.19 $40,339 $40,339
Management Analyst I 934 $39.57 $36,958 $36,958
Total Direct Labor Cost $245,128 $245,127
2. Fringe Benefits Rate (%) Base Estimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Grants Division Manager 10.00% $70,699 $7,070 $7,070
Sr. Management Analyst 10.00% $97,131 $9,713 $9,713
Management Analyst II 10.00% $40,339 $4,034 $4,034
Management Analyst I 10.00% $36,958 $3,696 $3,696
Total Fringe Benefits Cost $24,513 $24,513
Previous versions of HUD-424-CBW are obsolete. 1 form HUD-424-CBW (2/2003) Grant Application Detailed Budget Worksheet OMB Approval No. 2501-0017 Expiration: 1/31/2026
Applicant Name:City of San Bernardino
3. Travel
3a. Transportation - Local Private VehicleMileage
Rate per
Mile Estimated CostHUD Share
Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Trans - Local Private Vehicle
3b. Transportation - Airfare (show destination)Trips Fare Estimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Transportation - Airfare
3c. Transportation - Other Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Transportation - Other
3d. Per Diem or Subsistence (indicate location)Days
Rate per
Day Estimated CostHUD Share
Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Per Diem or Subsistence
Total Travel Cost
4. Equipment (Only items over $5,000
Depreciated value) Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Total Equipment Cost
Previous versions of HUD-424-CBW are obsolete. 2 form HUD-424-CBW (2/2003) Grant Application Detailed Budget Worksheet OMB Approval No. 2501-0017 Expiration: 1/31/2026
Applicant Name:City of San Bernardino
5. Supplies and Materials (Items under $5,000 Depreciated Value) 5a. Consumable Supplies Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Consumable Supplies
5b. Non-Consumable Materials Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Non-Consumable Materials
Total Supplies and Materials Cost
6. Consultants (Type) Days
Rate per
Day Estimated CostHUD Share
Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Market Study $25,000 $25,000
Appraisal $25,000 $25,000
Total Consultants Cost $50,000 $0 $0 $0 $50,000 $0 $0 $0 $0
7. Contracts and Sub-Grantees (List individually)
7a. Contracts Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Contracts $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
7b. Sub-Grantees (List individually) Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Sub-Grantees
Total Contracts and Sub-Grantees Cost
Previous versions of HUD-424-CBW are obsolete. 3 form HUD-424-CBW (2/2003) Grant Application Detailed Budget Worksheet OMB Approval No. 2501-0017 Expiration: 1/31/2026
Applicant Name:City of San Bernardino
8. Construction Costs
8a. Administrative and legal expenses Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Legal Fees $197,511 $197,511
Financing Fees $433,153 $433,153
Title Fees $80,000 $80,000
Subtotal - Administrative and legal expenses $710,664 $0 $0 $0 $710,664 $0 $0 $0 $0 8b. Land, structures, rights-of way, appraisal, etc Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Land, structures, rights-of way, …
8c. Relocation expenses and payments Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Relocation expenses and payments
8d. Architectural and engineering fees Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Architecture $2,500,000 $2,500,000
Subtotal - Architectural and engineering fees $2,500,000 $0 $0 $0 $2,500,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 8e. Other architectural and engineering feesQuantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Other architectural and engineering fees
8f. Project inspection fees Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Reports and Inspections $350,000 $350,000
Permit Fees $790,043 $790,043
Subtotal - Project inspection fees $1,140,043 $0 $0 $0 $1,140,043 $0 $0 $0 $0 Previous versions of HUD-424-CBW are obsolete. 4 form HUD-424-CBW (2/2003) Grant Application Detailed Budget Worksheet OMB Approval No. 2501-0017 Expiration: 1/31/2026
Applicant Name:City of San Bernardino
8g. Site work Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Site work
8h. Demolition and removal Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Demolition and removal
8i. Construction Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Structures & General Conditions $37,038,027 $5,000,000 $5,624,547 $2,948,834 $2,585,337 $9,900,000 $500,000 $10,479,309 Contractor Overhead & Profit $1,150,550 $1,150,550
Contractor bond and insurance $1,313,590 $1,313,590
Subtotal - Construction $39,502,167 $5,000,000 $5,624,547 $0 $5,412,974 $2,585,337 $9,900,000 $500,000 $10,479,309 8j. Equipment Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Subtotal - Equipment
8k. Contingencies Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Hard Cost contingency $4,248,664 $4,248,664
Soft Cost Contingency $572,096 $572,096
Subtotal - Contingencies $4,820,760 $0 $0 $0 $4,820,760 $0 $0 $0 $0 8l. Miscellaneous Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Construction Manager $144,000 $144,000
Construction period insurance $1,312,525 $1,312,525
Subtotal - Miscellaneous $1,456,525 $0 $0 $0 $1,456,525 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Construction Costs $50,130,159 $5,000,000 $5,624,547 $0 $16,040,966 $2,585,337 $9,900,000 $500,000 $10,479,309 Previous versions of HUD-424-CBW are obsolete. 5 form HUD-424-CBW (2/2003) Grant Application Detailed Budget Worksheet OMB Approval No. 2501-0017 Expiration: 1/31/2026
Applicant Name:City of San Bernardino
9. Other Direct Costs Quantity Unit CostEstimated CostHUD Share Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Item
Furnishings $150,000 $150,000
Marketing and Lease Up $80,000 $80,000
Developer fee $2,200,000 $2,200,000
GP Equity & Deferred developer fee $5,624,447 $5,624,447 Operating Reserves $386,781 $386,781
Loan Fees and Interest $3,931,841 $3,931,841
Total Other Direct Costs $12,373,069 $0 $0 $0 $12,373,069 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal of Direct Costs $62,553,228 $5,269,640 $5,624,547 $0 $28,464,035 $2,585,337 $9,900,000 $500,000 $10,479,309
10. Indirect Costs Rate Base Estimated CostHUD Share
Applicant Match Other HUD
Funds
Other Federal
Share
State ShareLocal/Tribal
Share
Other Program Income
Type
Total Indirect Costs
Total Estimated Costs $62,553,228 $5,269,640 $5,624,547 $0 $28,464,035 $2,585,337 $9,900,000 $500,000 $10,479,309 Previous versions of HUD-424-CBW are obsolete. 6 form HUD-424-CBW (2/2003)