IN THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LEANDRO
ORDINANCE NO. 2024-XXX
AN URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LEANDRO ENACTING A
ZONING MORATORIUM TO PROHIBIT THE SALE OF TOBACCO-RELATED PRODUCTS AND
ELECTONIC CIGARETTE-RELATED PRODUCTS IN NEW LOCATIONS, AS WELL AS NEW
TOBACCONIST/CIGARETTE STORES THROUGHOUT THE CITY
WHEREAS, the City’s Tobacco Retailers Ordinance found at Municipal Code Chapter 4-36 sec�on 4-36-150 prohibits tobacco retailing within the City of San Leandro without a valid tobacco retailer’s license; and
WHEREAS, “tobacco retailing” is defined at Municipal Code §4-36-100 as the sale of any tobacco products, tobacco paraphernalia, electronic cigaretes, electronic cigarete products, or electronic cigarete paraphernalia; and
WHEREAS, the City’s Zoning Code §1-12-108 defines a “tobacconist/cigarete store” as a “business devoted primarily to the sale of tobacco-related and e-cigaretes, and e-cigareterelated products, as defined by: (1) devo�ng 20% or more of total floor area or display area to; or (2) deriving 75% or more of gross sales receipts from, the sale or exchange of tobacco-related products”; and
WHEREAS, the City’s Municipal Code and Zoning Code as currently writen creates a poten�al loophole to the City’s intended regula�on of tobacco retailing because businesses may sell tobacco-related products and electronic cigarete-related products without being classified as a “tobacconist/cigarete store” as long as the percentage of the business dedicated to tobacco products is less than the thresholds referenced; and WHEREAS, the poten�al loophole is significant because it allows a business to be legally established without complying with the separa�on requirements or more stringent review process applicable to tobacconist/cigarete stores as contemplated in the Zoning Code; and WHEREAS, as a result of the above, the City has observed an increase in the appearance of tobacco retailing by retailers without first complying with the Zoning Code’s requirements for tobacconist/cigarete stores; and
WHEREAS, the City is concerned about this recent prolifera�on of tobacco retailer businesses, loca�ons of tobacco retailer businesses, and the harmful effects of tobacco on the health, safety, and welfare of City residents, especially youth; and WHEREAS, regula�ng the loca�ons where tobacco can be sold is cri�cal to ensure that tobacco sales are not near sensi�ve loca�ons, such as schools, parks and day care facili�es; and WHEREAS, if not carefully regulated, a prolifera�on of businesses selling tobacco in a concentrated neighborhood can cause blight and nega�vely impact the public welfare; and WHEREAS, tobacco use is the number one cause of preventable death in California and con�nues to be an urgent public health issue; and
WHEREAS, for these reasons, the City Council desires to immediately close the loophole allowing a business to sell tobacco without first complying with the zoning requirements for a “tobacconist/cigarete store”; and
WHEREAS, the City Council also desires to prohibit businesses selling tobacco-related products and electronic cigarete-related products from being established in new loca�ons un�l the City has adopted comprehensive regula�ons; and
WHEREAS, Government Code §65858 provides that to protect against any current and immediate threat to the public health, safety, or welfare, the City Council may adopt as an urgency measure an interim ordinance prohibi�ng any uses that may be in conflict with a contemplated general plan, specific plan, or zoning proposal that the City plans to study; and WHEREAS, this temporary moratorium will provide staff with the opportunity to study various op�ons to address the loophole created by the “tobacconist/cigarete store” zoning classifica�on; and
WHEREAS, the City Council seeks to impose a moratorium to allow staff �me to review its current ordinances to ensure that its laws preserve the quality of life for ci�zens while imposing limited and effec�ve land use regula�ons that impact quality of life issues; and WHEREAS, the City Council must take immediate and responsive ac�on to protect the interests of the City, and it is in the best interests of the health, safety and welfare of the ci�zens of the City that a temporary moratorium on new tobacconist/cigarete stores, as well as the sale of tobacco-related products and electronic cigarete-related products be enacted; and WHEREAS, the moratorium will have no impact on businesses with exis�ng Tobacco Retailers Licenses, or prevent a new business from obtaining a new Tobacco Retailers License (other than a tobacconist/cigarete store), as long as such new business is established in a loca�on where tobacco is currently legally sold.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of San Leandro does ORDAIN as follows:
Sec�on 1. Recitals. The Recitals above are true and correct and adopted as the City Council’s findings and when applicable, incorporated herein by reference.
Sec�on 2. Urgency Findings. The City Council of the City of San Leandro hereby finds that there is a current and immediate threat to the public health, safety and/or welfare and a need for immediate preserva�on of the public peace, health, or safety that warrants this urgency ordinance, which finding is based upon the facts stated in the recitals above, and in the staff report dated June 3, 2024, as well as oral and writen tes�mony at the June 3, 2024 City Council mee�ng. This Ordinance is declared by the City Council to be an urgency measure necessary for the immediate preserva�on of the public peace, health or safety. The facts cons�tu�ng such urgency are all of those certain facts set forth and referenced in this Ordinance and the en�rety of the record before the City Council.
Section 3. Zoning Moratorium.
A. New Tobacconist/Cigarette Stores Prohibited.
1. During the term of this ordinance, any new tobacconist/cigarette store shall be prohibited in all zoning districts and lands within the City of San Leandro. No application for any new permit, license, or land use entitlement shall be granted or approved for any new tobacconist/cigarette store in any zoning districts or lands within the City of San Leandro.
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this ordinance, any person who lawfully holds an existing permit, license, and/or land use entitlement for an existing and lawfully operating tobacconist/cigarette store in the City of San Leandro as of the effective date of this ordinance may continue to lawfully operate under that existing permit, license, and/or entitlement, and may apply for the renewal of any such existing permit, license, and/or entitlement, which renewal may be approved or denied by the City under the standards governing such permit, license, and/or entitlement under existing law. Nothing herein shall limit the authority of the City to revoke or suspend any existing license, permit, and/or entitlement as authorized under existing law.
B. Tobacco Sales Prohibited in New Locations.
1. During the term of this ordinance, no application for any new permit, license, or land use entitlement shall be granted or approved for any use involving the sale of tobacco-related products or electronic cigarette-related products, in any location where such products were not sold as of June 3, 2024.
2. Nothing in this Subsection B shall be interpreted as prohibiting a new business that sells tobacco-related products or electronic cigarette-related products, other than a tobacconist/cigarette store, from being established in a location where a business previously selling such products existed as of June 3, 2024.
3. This Subsection B shall not apply to the establishment of a new supermarket greater than 20,000 square feet.
C. General Provisions.
1. Terms used in this Ordinance and not defined shall have the same definition as specified in the San Leandro Zoning Code.
2. Except as expressly set forth herein, any business selling tobacco-related products or electronic cigarette-related products shall be subject to the applicable regulations and requirements of the San Leandro Municipal Code and San Leandro Zoning Code.
Section 4. Term of Ordinance. This ordinance shall be in effect from the date of adoption for a period of forty-five (45) days, unless it is extended pursuant to Government Code §65858(a) or other applicable law, as approved by the City Council.
Sec�on 5. Environmental. This ordinance is exempt from further environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) pursuant to CEQA Guidelines §15061(b)(3), the commonsense exemp�on that CEQA applies only to projects that have the poten�al for causing a significant effect on the environment; the proposed ordinance does not authorize or approve any use or project, but rather prohibits the temporary establishment of certain types of new businesses, and preserves the status quo, and therefore has no poten�al for resul�ng in physical change in the environment, directly or indirectly.
Sec�on 6. Severability. If any sec�on, subsec�on, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or uncons�tu�onal by a decision of any court of competent jurisdic�on, such decision will not affect the validity of the remaining por�ons of this ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this ordinance and each of every sec�on, subsec�on, sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or uncons�tu�onal without regard to whether any por�on of the ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or uncons�tu�onal.
Sec�on 7. Effec�ve Date and Dura�on. This ordinance, passed by at least a four-fi�hs vote of the City Council, is declared to be an urgency ordinance for preserving the public health, safety and welfare and shall take effect and be enforced immediately upon adop�on.
Sec�on 8. Publica�on. The City Clerk is directed to cause this ordinance to be published in a manner required by law.
Introduced by Councilmember and passed and adopted this 3rd day of June 2024 by the following vote:
AYES: (0)
NOES: (0)
ABSENT: (0)
ATTEST:
Kelly B. Clancy, CMC
City Clerk