735 E. Carneg ie Dr . Suit e I 00
San Bernardino . CA 92408
909 889 0871 T
909 889 5361 F
ramscpa . net
PARTNERS
Scott W Manno. CPA. CGMA
Leena Shanbhag, CPA. MST. CGMA
Bradferd A. Welebir. CPA. MBA. CGMA
Jenny W. Liu. CPA, MST
Ga,·denya Duran, CPA, CGMA
Brianna Schultz, CPA. CGMA
Brenda L. Odle. CPA. MST (Partne, Emeritus)
Te, ry P Shea, CPA (Panner Emenws)
MANAGERS/ STAFF
Seong-Hyea Lee. CPA. MBA
Evelyn Morenlin-Barcena. CPA
Vernnica Hernandez, CPA
Laura A1v1zu. CPA
John Maldonado, CPA, MSA
Julia Rodriguez Fuentes. CPA, MSA
Dem, Hite. CPA
Jeffrey McKennan. CPA
Mornca Wysock,, CPA
Jacob Weatherb,e. CPA, MSA
Bolim Han. CPA. MAcc
A nny Gonzalez, CPA
MEMBERS
Amencan lnsutuce of
Certified Public Accountants
PCPS The A/CPA Alliance
(01 CPA Fi,ms
Governmental Audit
Q11C1/1ty Cenre,
Califot nia Society of
Certified Public Accountants
•
Proud Member of
AlliottGlobalAlliance~
ROGERS , ANDERSON , MALODY & SCOTT , LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. SINCE 1948
STAB ILITY . ACCURACY. TRUST.
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December 20, 2024
To the Honorable City Council
City of San Marcos, California
We have audited the financial statements of the City of San Marcos (the entity) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2024, and have issued our report thereon dated December 20, 2024. Prof essional standards require that we advise you of the following matters relating to our audit.
Our Responsibility in Relation to the Financial Statement Audit
As communicated in our engagement letter dated May 7, 2024, our responsibility, as described by professional standards, is to form and express opinions about whether the financial statements that have been prepared by management with your oversight are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our audit of the financial statements does not relieve you or management of your respective responsibilities.
Our responsibility, as prescribed by professional standards, is to plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance about whether the financial statements are fr ee of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes consideration of the system of internal control over financial reporting as a basis fo r designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, as part of our audit, we considered the system of internal control of the entity solely fo r the purpose of determining our audit procedures and not to provide any assurance concerning such internal control.
We are also responsible for communicating significant matters related to the audit that are, in our professional judgment, relevant to your responsibilities in overseeing the financial reporting process. However, we are not required to design procedures for the purpose of identifying other matters to communicate to you.
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Planned Scope and Timing of the Audit
We conducted our audit consistent with the planned scope and timing we previously communicated to you.
Compliance with All Ethics Requirements Regarding Independence
The engagement team, others in our firm, as appropr iate, and our firm have complied with all relevant ethical requirements regarding independence.
We have evaluated whether certain nonattest services performed by our firm during the audit have created a significant threat to our independence in relation to the entity. We have i dentified a threat to our independence (preparation of the entity’s financial st atements, creating a self-review threat) that if not reduced to an acceptable level, would impair our i ndependence. In order to reduce the threat to an acceptable level, we have applied the following safeguard:
Prior to the issuance of the entity’s financial statements, another partner or manager, independent of the engagement, will review the financial statements.
Significant Risks Identified
We have identified the possibility of the following significant risks:
Management's override of internal c ontrols over financial reporting – Management override of internal controls is the intervention by management in handling financial information and making decisions contrary to internal control policy.
Revenue recognition – Revenue recognition is a generally accepted accounting principle that refers to the conditions under which an entity can recognize a transaction as revenue. Auditing standards indicate that recognizing revenue is a presumed fr aud risk and usually classified as a significant risk in most audits.
These significant risks are presumptive in most audits and merit attention by the auditors due to the direct impact over financial reporting and internal control processes. Although identified as significant risks, we noted no matters of management override of controls or deviations from generally accepted accounting principles which caused us to modify our audit procedures or any related matters which are required to be communicated to those charged with governance due to these identified risks.
Qualitative Aspects of the Entity’s Significant Accounting Practices
Significant Accounting Policies
Management has the responsibility to select and use appropriate accounting policies. A summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the entity is included in Note 1 to the financial statements. The entity adopted GASB Statement No. 100, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections during 2024. No matters have come to our attention that would require us, under professional standards, to inform you about (1) the methods used to account for significant unus ual transactions and (2) the effect of significant accounting policies in controversial or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus.
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Significant Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures
Accounting estimates and related disclosures are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management’s current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from management’s current judgments.
The most sensitive accounting estimates affecting the entity’s financial statements are:
Management’s estimate of the net pension liab ility and related deferred inflows and outflows of resources are based on actuarial reports by independent actuaries. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimate in determining that it is reasonable in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole and in relation to the applicable opinion units.
Management’s estimate of the liability for ot her post-employment benef its (OPEB) and related deferred inflows and outflows of resources are based on actuarial reports provided by independent actuaries. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimate in determining that it is reasonable in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole and in relation to the applicable opinion units.
Management’s estimate of the investments in real estate are based on a valuation of the property.
We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimate in determining that it is reasonable in relation to the basic financial st atements taken as a whole and in relation to the applicable opinion units.
Financial Statement Disclosures
Certain financial statement disclosures involve significant judgment and are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statement users.
The most sensitive disclosures affecting the entity’s financial statements relate to:
The disclosure of fair value of investments in the basic financial statements represents amounts susceptible to market fluctuations.
The disclosure of capital assets (and related accumulated depreciation) in the basic financial statements is based on historical information which could differ from actual useful lives of each capitalized item.
The disclosure of net pension liability and related deferred inflows and outflows of resources in the basic financial statements is based on actuarial assumptions. Actual future liabilities and actuarial deferred inflows and outflows may vary from disclosed estimates.
The disclosures of the other post-employment benefits (OPEB) liability and related deferred inflows and outflows of resources in the basic financial statements is based on actuarial assumptions.
Actual future liabilities and actuarial deferred inflows and outflows may vary from disclosed estimates.
The disclosure of claims payable in the basic financial statements is based on claims loss reports from third party claims management companies. Act ual future liabilities may vary from disclosed estimates.
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The disclosure of leases and subscription liabilities, right-to-use assets, and asset amortization in the basic financial statements is based on certain terms and assumptions in the agreements which could differ from actual amounts.
Significant Difficulties Encountered during the Audit
We encountered no significant difficulties in dealing wi th management relating to the performance of the audit.
Uncorrected and Corrected Misstatements
For purposes of this communication, professional standards require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during the aud it, other than those that we belie ve are trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of management. Furthe r, professional standards require us to also communicate the effect of uncorrect ed misstatements related to prior periods on the relevant classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures, and the financial statements as a whole and each applicable opinion unit.
There were no uncorrected misstatements noted.
In addition, professional standards require us to communicate to you all material, corrected misstatements that were brought to the attenti on of management as a result of our audit procedures. None of the misstatements identified by us as a result of our audit procedures and corrected by management were material, either individually or in the aggregate, to the financial statements taken as a whole or applicable opinion unit.
Disagreements with Management
For purposes of this letter, professional standards define a disagreement with management as a matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, concerning a financial accounting, reporting, or auditing matter, which could be significant to the entity’s financial statements or the auditor’s report. No such disagreements arose during the course of the audit.
Representations Requested from Management
We have requested certain written representations from management, which are included in the attached letter dated December 20, 2024.
Management’s Consultations with Other Accountants
In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and accounting matters. Management informed us that, and to our knowledge, there were no consultations with other accountants regarding auditing and accounting matters.
Other Significant Matters, Findings, or Issues
In the normal course of our professional associatio n with the entity, we generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting prin ciples and auditing standards, significant events or transactions that occurred during the year, operati ng and regulatory conditions affecting the entity, and operational plans and strategies that may affect the risks of material misstatement. None of the matters discussed resulted in a condition to our retention as the entity’s auditors.
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Other Information Included in Annual Reports
Pursuant to professional standards, our responsibility as auditors for other information, whether financial or nonfinancial, included in the entity’s annual reports, does not extend beyond the information identified in the audit report, and we are not required to perform any procedures to corroborate such other information.
However, in accordance with such standards, we have:
Read the transmittal letter and statistical section and considered whether a material inconsistency existed between the other the information and t he basic financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. Our opinion(s) on the basic financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon.
Our responsibility also includes communicating to you any information which we believe is a material misstatement of fact. Nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that such information, or its manner of presentation, is materially inconsistent wi th the information, or m anner of its presentation, appearing in the financial statements.
This report is intended solely for the information and use of the City Council and management of the entity and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.
Very truly yours,