42428 Chisolm Trail Murrieta, CA 92562 phone 760-473-1253 www.ldnconsulting.net fax 760-689-4943
9/6/2023 22-119 Woodward 46 Energy 1
September 6, 2023
Sophia Habl Mitchell
Sophia Mitchell & Associates
P.O. Box 1700
Gualala, CA 95445
RE: Woodward 46 Specific Plan (SP22-0005, SP22-0006, GPA22-0004, MFSD22- 0005, TSM22-0004) Energy Usage Letter – San Marcos CA
This analysis evaluates both construction and operational energy efficiency as it relates to non- renewable fuel sources including Electrical, Natural Gas, Diesel and Gasoline for the proposed Woodward 46 Specific Plan Development. This effort was prepared according to requirements established within Public Resource Code (PRC) Section 21100(b)(3) and California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines Se ction 15126.4. The intent is to adequately address the following CEQA question:
Would the project:
1. Result in a potentially significant environmental impact due to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources, during project construction or operation?
2. Conflict with or obstruct a state or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency?
Project Description
The project proposes up to 46 multi-family resi dential units situated on an 8.57 acre site.
Construction would be expected to last less than one year and full operations are expected in 2025. Additionally, the Project would be equipped with Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers and solar photovoltaics and will follow the la test Title 24 requirements at the time building permits are requested.
Each garage will be wired to accommodate an electric vehicle charger.
Construction
The project would start grading sometime in 2025 with residential construction to start shortly thereafter. Grading for the project will consist of approximately 41,989 Cubic yards (CY) of cut material and approximately 50,270 CY of fill and 8,281 CY of impo rt. For the purposes of this analysis, it is assumed as much as 10,000 CY of import would be required, which is conservative.
Energy usage for construction equipment is best estimated using total horsepower hours and Sophia Habl Mitchell
Sophia Mitchell & Associates
P.O. Box 1700
Gualala, CA 95445
Ldn Consulting, Inc.
42428 Chisolm Trail
Murrieta CA 92562
phone 760-473-1253
9/6/2023 22-119 Woodward 46 Energy 2
an assumed thermal efficiency of 30%. The most common measure of the energy efficiency of a tractor is referred to here as “specific volumetric fuel consumption” (SVFC), which is given in units of gallons per horsepower-hour (gal/hp-h). SVFC for diesel engines typically ranges from
0.0476 to 0.1110 gal/hp-h. Inverting these numbers yields a range of between 12-21 hp-h/gal.
Over the last 30 years, fuel efficiency at maximum power has increased from roughly 14.5 to
16.5 hp-h/gal (VirginiaTech, 2010).
Project construction dates were estimated using CalEEMod and follow assumptions identified in the Project Air Quality analysis. Construction is estimated to start in 2025 and be completed roughly one year later. Based on the equipment, quantity, work time, Horsepower (HP), the project would require a total of 712,343 hp-h (S ee Table 1 Below). Based on this, the project would consume roughly 43,172 gallons of diesel for construction. It should be noted that fuel consumption would go up if diesel construction equipment is poorly maintained. Based on this, the project shall properly maintain all equipment per manufacture recommendations. The model is provided as
Attachments A to this report.
Table 1: Proposed Construction Phase and Duration
Equipment Identification Duration
(Days)
Hours per
day HP Load
Factor Quantity Horsepower
Hours
Site Preparation 10
Rubber Tired Dozers 8 367 0.4 3 35,232.00
Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 8 84 0.37 4 9,945.60
Grading 30
Excavators 8 36 0.38 1 3,283.20
Crushing Processing Equipment 8 310 0.30 1 22,320.00
Graders 8 148 0.41 1 14,563.20
Rubber Tired Dozers 8 367 0.4 3 105,696.00
Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 8 84 0.37 3 22,377.60
Building Construction 230
Cranes 7 367 0.29 1 171,352.30
Forklifts 8 82 0.2 3 90,528.00
Generator Sets 8 14 0.74 1 19,062.40
Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 7 84 0.37 3 150,116.40
Welders 8 46 0.45 1 38,088.00
Paving 20
Pavers 8 81 0.42 2 10,886.40
Paving Equipment 8 89 0.36 2 10,252.80
Rollers 8 36 0.38 2 4,377.60
Architectural Coating 40
Air Compressors 6 37 0.48 1 4,262.40
Total Horsepower Hours 712,343.90
Total Diesel Fuel (Gal) @ 16.5 hp-h/gal 43,172.36
This equipment list is based upon equipment inventory and estimates within CalEEMod 2020.4.0.
Sophia Habl Mitchell
Sophia Mitchell & Associates
P.O. Box 1700
Gualala, CA 95445
Ldn Consulting, Inc.
42428 Chisolm Trail
Murrieta CA 92562
phone 760-473-1253
9/6/2023 22-119 Woodward 46 Energy 3
Construction energy from workers, vendors and haulage are based on the estimated vehicle miles traveled (VMT) for the total construction duration which is 141,769 miles for the Project which is calculated from the CalEEMod output file provided in Attachment A to this report. In California, the average fuel economy for on-road vehicles is 24.1 miles per gal or 0.0415 gal/mile (CARB, 2022). Based on this, vehicular trips would consume roughly 5,883.43 gallons during construction. In total, construction of the pr oject is estimated to consume a total of 49,055 gallons of petroleum from off-road equipment and worker vehicles and vendor truck trips during the construction phase.
On-road vehicles are regulated by state and federal regulations and vehicular fleet efficiencies are getting better each year. Additionally, all construction equipment shall be maintained as needed per the manufacturers’ recommendations. While construction activities would consume petroleum-based fuels, consumption of such resources would be temporary and would cease upon the completion of construction. Further, the petroleum consumed related to construction would be typical of construction projects of similar types and sizes and would not necessitate new petroleum resources beyond what are typically consumed in California. Based on this, the short-term energy demand during construction of the project would not result in a wasteful or inefficient use of energy.
Operations
Energy – Utility Demand
The State of California has implemented a number of energy reducing policies geared to reducing Greenhouse gasses (GHGs). The most notable is Assembly Bill (AB) 32, Senate Bill (SB) 32, and Executive Order (EO) S-3-05. In additi on, the state has implemented the latest 2022 scoping plan update which is geared to reduce GHG emissions by reducing energy consumption, increasing energy efficiency and increasing the usage of renewable sources. The state’s plan is designed with forward emphasis on developing a sector-by-sector roadmap for California to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. The state has also taken a strong step to increasing building efficiencies under Title 24, part 6 of California’s Code of Regulations.
The Project would be required, at a minimum, to comply with th e latest version of Title 24 standards at the time the Projec t seeks building permits. At the time this report was written, the 2022 standards were applicable and went into effect on January 1, 2023. The 2022 standards continue to improve upon the 2019 standards for residential and nonresidential buildings. It should be noted that the State updates these regulations every three years. Thus, based on the year the Project is constructed, buildings will need to comply with the most recently adopted standards.
Sophia Habl Mitchell
Sophia Mitchell & Associates
P.O. Box 1700
Gualala, CA 95445
Ldn Consulting, Inc.
42428 Chisolm Trail
Murrieta CA 92562
phone 760-473-1253
9/6/2023 22-119 Woodward 46 Energy 4
In addition to the CEC’s efforts, in 2008, the California Building Standards Commission adopted the nation’s first green building standards. The California Green Building Standards Code (Part 1 1 o f T i t l e 2 4 ) i s c o m m o n l y r e f e r r e d t o a s C A L G r e e n a n d e s t a b l i s h e s m i n i m u m m a n d a t o r y standards as well as voluntary standards pertaining to the planning and design of sustainable site development, energy efficiency (in excess of the California Energy Code requirements), water conservation, material conservation, and interior air quality.
The CALGreen standards were last updated in 2022 which includes modifications to current codes and will be a requirement to the Project. Mandatory requirements include updated Electric Vehicle Charging requirements which would be a requirement for this Project (California Title 24, Part 11, 2022). These measures will help reduce demand for energy in the future.
Furthermore, The City adopted a Climate Action Plan (CAP) which was developed to help reduce the City’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As part of the CAP, the City developed a CAP Consistency Review Checklist (Ascent, 2020). The purpose of the Checklist is to implement the GHG reduction measures from the CAP that apply to new discretionary development. New development that demonstrate consistency with relevant CAP strategies would not conflict with the City’s ability to achieve the identified GH G reduction targets through implementation of applicable measures. Projects that are consistent with the CAP, as determined through the use of the Checklist, may rely on the CAP for the cumulative impact analysis of GHG emissions. The Checklist identifies certain sizes and types of projects that would emit fewer than 500 metric tons (MT) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) per year. Projects that emit fewer than 500 MT CO2e per year would be determined to have a less than significant GHG impact and would not be subject to the measures of the CAP. Multifam ily residential projects of 55 dwelling units or less are considered to emit fewer than 500 MT CO2e per year. The project proposes 46 multifamily units. Therefore, it would fall under the 55 multifamily unit criteria and GHG impacts would be less than significant.
Finally, the State has implemented a number of regulations which force electrical utility providers to increase renewable portfolios or procurement. Specifically, the following policies and how they shaped the current energy supply and the future energy horizon are noted below:
SB 1078 (2002) established the Renewables Port folio Standard (RPS) program, which requires an annual increase in renewable generation by the utilities equiva lent to at least 1 percent of sales, with an aggregate goal of 20 percent by 2017. This goal was subsequently accelerated, requiring utilities to obtain 20 percent of their power from renewable sources by 2010.
SB X1 2 (2011) expanded the RPS by establishing that 20 percent of the total electricity sold to retail customers in California per year by December 31, 2013, and 33 percent by December 31, 2020, and in subsequent years be secured from qualifying renewable energy sources. Under the bill, a renewable electrical ge neration facility is one that uses biomass, solar thermal, Sophia Habl Mitchell
Sophia Mitchell & Associates
P.O. Box 1700
Gualala, CA 95445
Ldn Consulting, Inc.
42428 Chisolm Trail
Murrieta CA 92562
phone 760-473-1253
9/6/2023 22-119 Woodward 46 Energy 5
photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, fuel cells using renewable fuels, small hydroelectric generation of 30 megawatts or less, digester gas, munici pal solid waste conversion, landfill gas, ocean wave, ocean thermal, or tidal current, and that meets other specified requirements with respect to its location. In addition to the retail sellers previously covered by the RPS, SB X1 2 added local, publicly owned electric utilities to the RPS.
SB 350 (2015) further expanded the RPS by establishing that 50 percent of the total electricity sold to retail customers in California per year by December 31, 2030 be secured from qualifying renewable energy sources. In addition, SB 350 includes the goal to double the energy efficiency savings in electricity and natural gas final end uses (such as heating, cooling, lighting, or class of energy uses on which an energy-efficiency program is focused) of retail customers through energy conservation and efficiency.
SB 100 (2018) has further accelerated and expanded the RPS, requiring achievement of a 50 percent RPS by December 31, 2026 and a 60 percent RPS by December 31, 2030. SB 100 also established a new statewide policy goal that call s for eligible renewable energy resources and zero-carbon resources to supply 100 percent of electricit y retail sales and 100 percent of electricity procured to serve all state agencies by December 31, 2045.
Based on the air quality modeling, the projec t would on average consume 325,608 kBTU of natural Gas and 155,980 kWH of electricity each year. Under that analysis, reductions from Title 24 (2019) were accounted for which would improve the efficiency of the project in terms of energy consumption. In addition, the Project would be required to implement the most current version of Title 24 requirements at the time building permits are requested. Title 24 (2022) has not been included into CalEEMod 2020.4.0 bu t would essentially reduce energy consumption even further. Based on this, energy use associated with proposed Project operation would not result in wasteful, inefficient, or an unnecessary use of energy. As noted earlier in this analysis modeling output is provided as
Attachment A to this letter.
Energy – Vehicular Usage
The proposed Project, at full buildout, would generate approximately 368 daily trips (LL&G, 2023). Based on the CalEEMod outputs, the estimated project trips would account for 887,661 miles traveled annually. As noted above, the average fuel economy for on-road vehicles is 24.1 gal/mile or is 0.0415 gal/mile (CARB, 2022). Based on this, vehicular trips would consume roughly 36,838 gallons annually during operations . It should be noted, the Project would be equipped with Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers and meet the latest Title 24 requirements at the time building permits are requested which would further reduce energy demand from gasoline and diesel sources and transfer that demand to the electrical grid. Utility power provided would be made of energy incorporating renewable energy sources under RPS.
Sophia Habl Mitchell
Sophia Mitchell & Associates
P.O. Box 1700
Gualala, CA 95445
Ldn Consulting, Inc.
42428 Chisolm Trail
Murrieta CA 92562
phone 760-473-1253
9/6/2023 22-119 Woodward 46 Energy 6
Energy efficiency for vehicles is mandated by State specific policies geared to reduce GHG emissions using zero-emission vehicles. These policies are:
Executive Order (EO) B-16-12
In March 2012 EO B-16-12 directs state entities under the Governor’s direction and control to support and facilitate development and distribution of ZEVs. This EO also sets a long-term target of reaching 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles on California’s roadways by 2025. On a statewide basis, EO B-16-12 also establishes a GHG emissi ons reduction target from the transportation sector equaling 80 percent less than 1990 levels by 2050. In furtherance of this EO, the Governor convened an Interagency Working Group on Zero-Emission Vehicles that has published multiple reports rega rding the progress made on the penetration of ZEVs in the statewide vehicle fleet.
California Senate Bill 350
In 2015, SB 350 – the Clean Energy and Pollution Reduction Act – was enacted into law. As one of its elements, SB 350 establishes a statewid e policy for widespread electrification of the transportation sector, recognizing that such electrification is required for achievement of the state’s 2030 and 2050 reduction targets (see Public Utilities Code Section 740.12).
Conclusion
Based on this analysis and as noted above, the project would be required to meet the latest Title 24 and CALGreen requirements which would ensure the project meets energy efficiency requirements. The long-term energy demand during operations of the project would not result in a wasteful or inefficient use of energy. Also, as RPS increases and as electric vehicle operations become more standardized, energy consumption and efficiency during operations will decrease. Therefore, the project would not result in a wasteful or inefficient use of energy and a less than significant impact under CEQA is expected. Finally, the project would not conflict with or obstruct the State’s or Local plans for renewable energy or energy efficiency.
Sincerely,
Ldn Consulting, Inc.
Jeremy Louden, Principal
Attachment A: CalEEMod analysis tool (Proposed Project) Sophia Habl Mitchell
Sophia Mitchell & Associates
P.O. Box 1700
Gualala, CA 95445
Ldn Consulting, Inc.
42428 Chisolm Trail
Murrieta CA 92562
phone 760-473-1253
9/6/2023 22-119 Woodward 46 Energy 7
References:
Ascent. (2020). CAP Consistency Guidance Memo.
California Title 24, Part 11. (2022). Retrieved from
https://www.dgs.ca.gov/BSC/Resources/2022-Title-24-California-Code-Changes CARB. (2022). California Greenhouse Gas Emissions for 2000 to 2020. Retrieved from https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/classic/cc/inventory/2000- 2020_ghg_inventory_trends.pdf
LL&G. (2023). Woodward 46 Apartment Project – Driveway Assessment.
VirginiaTech. (2010). Predicting Tractor Diesel Fuel Consumption. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2631/d1ae4f63bcf1b067e69804f904968f318571.pdf
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Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report
Table of Contents
1. Basic Project Information
1.1. Basic Project Information
1.2. Land Use Types
1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector
2. Emissions Summary
2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds
2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated
2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated
2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds
2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated
2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated
3. Construction Emissions Details
3.1. Site Preparation (2025) - Unmitigated
3.2. Site Preparation (2025) - Mitigated
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3.3. Grading (2025) - Unmitigated
3.4. Grading (2025) - Mitigated
3.5. Building Construction (2025) - Unmitigated
3.6. Building Construction (2025) - Mitigated
3.7. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated
3.8. Building Construction (2026) - Mitigated
3.9. Paving (2025) - Unmitigated
3.10. Paving (2025) - Mitigated
3.11. Architectural Coating (2025) - Unmitigated
3.12. Architectural Coating (2025) - Mitigated
3.13. Architectural Coating (2026) - Unmitigated
3.14. Architectural Coating (2026) - Mitigated
4. Operations Emissions Details
4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use
4.1.1. Unmitigated
4.1.2. Mitigated
4.2. Energy
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4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
4.2.4. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
4.3. Area Emissions by Source
4.3.1. Unmitigated
4.3.2. Mitigated
4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use
4.4.1. Unmitigated
4.4.2. Mitigated
4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use
4.5.1. Unmitigated
4.5.2. Mitigated
4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use
4.6.1. Unmitigated
4.6.2. Mitigated
4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type
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4.7.1. Unmitigated
4.7.2. Mitigated
4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type
4.8.1. Unmitigated
4.8.2. Mitigated
4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type
4.9.1. Unmitigated
4.9.2. Mitigated
4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type
4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated
4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated
4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated
4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated
4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated
4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated
5. Activity Data
5.1. Construction Schedule
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5.2. Off-Road Equipment
5.2.1. Unmitigated
5.2.2. Mitigated
5.3. Construction Vehicles
5.3.1. Unmitigated
5.3.2. Mitigated
5.4. Vehicles
5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
5.5. Architectural Coatings
5.6. Dust Mitigation
5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities
5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
5.7. Construction Paving
5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors
5.9. Operational Mobile Sources
5.9.1. Unmitigated
5.9.2. Mitigated
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5.10. Operational Area Sources
5.10.1. Hearths
5.10.1.1. Unmitigated
5.10.1.2. Mitigated
5.10.2. Architectural Coatings
5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated
5.11. Operational Energy Consumption
5.11.1. Unmitigated
5.11.2. Mitigated
5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption
5.12.1. Unmitigated
5.12.2. Mitigated
5.13. Operational Waste Generation
5.13.1. Unmitigated
5.13.2. Mitigated
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1. Basic Project Information
1.1. Basic Project Information
Data Field Value
Project Name Woodward 46 v2
Construction Start Date 1/1/2025
Operational Y ear 2026
Lead Agency —
Land Use Scale Project/site
Analysis Level for Defaults County
Windspeed (m/s) 2.20
Precipitation (days) 12.8
Location 33.14424278725711, -117.15948514975167
County San Diego
City San Marcos
Air District San Diego County APCD
Air Basin San Diego
TAZ 6278
EDFZ 12
Electric Utility San Diego Gas & Electric
Gas Utility San Diego Gas & Electric
App Version 2022.1.1.18
1.2. Land Use Types
Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)
Special Landscape
Area (sq ft)
Population Description
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Apartments Mid Rise 46.0 Dwelling Unit 8.57 44,160 46,000 — 128 —
1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector Sector # Measure Title
Construction C-5 Use Advanced Engine Tiers
2. Emissions Summary
2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 1.27 10.7 14.6 0.02 0.43 0.31 0.75 0.40 0.07 0.47 Mit. 0.54 3.93 16.3 0.02 0.11 0.31 0.42 0.10 0.07 0.18
% Reduced 57% 63% -11% — 75% — 43% 74% — 62%
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 9.19 37.2 34.8 0.07 1.56 20.9 22.5 1.43 10.4 11.8 Mit. 7.71 6.72 33.1 0.07 0.15 20.9 21.0 0.15 10.4 10.5
% Reduced 16% 82% 5% — 90% — 6% 89% — 11%
Average Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 1.94 11.0 13.2 0.02 0.45 2.48 2.93 0.42 1.18 1.60 Mit. 1.12 3.25 14.1 0.02 0.08 2.48 2.57 0.08 1.18 1.26
% Reduced 42% 70% -6% — 81% — 13% 81% — 21%
Annual (Max) — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 0.35 2.01 2.41 < 0.005 0.08 0.45 0.54 0.08 0.22 0.29 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Mit. 0.20 0.59 2.57 < 0.005 0.02 0.45 0.47 0.01 0.22 0.23 % Reduced 42% 70% -6% — 81% — 13% 81% — 21%
2.2. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily - Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
2025 1.27 10.7 14.6 0.02 0.43 0.31 0.75 0.40 0.07 0.47
Daily - Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
2025 9.19 37.2 34.8 0.07 1.56 20.9 22.5 1.43 10.4 11.8
2026 8.25 11.0 15.7 0.03 0.40 0.37 0.77 0.37 0.09 0.46
Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
2025 1.94 11.0 13.2 0.02 0.45 2.48 2.93 0.42 1.18 1.60
2026 0.06 0.26 0.37 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 0.01 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
2025 0.35 2.01 2.41 < 0.005 0.08 0.45 0.54 0.08 0.22 0.29 2026 0.01 0.05 0.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
2.3. Construction Emissions by Y ear, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Y ear ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily - Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
2025 0.54 3.93 16.3 0.02 0.11 0.31 0.42 0.10 0.07 0.18
Daily - Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
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2025 7.71 6.72 33.1 0.07 0.15 20.9 21.0 0.15 10.4 10.5
2026 7.47 4.53 17.3 0.03 0.10 0.37 0.47 0.10 0.09 0.19
Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
2025 1.12 3.25 14.1 0.02 0.08 2.48 2.57 0.08 1.18 1.26
2026 0.04 0.10 0.41 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
2025 0.20 0.59 2.57 < 0.005 0.02 0.45 0.47 0.01 0.22 0.23 2026 0.01 0.02 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
2.4. Operations Emissions Compared Against Thresholds
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 73.0 2.33 98.2 0.18 12.0 1.72 13.7 11.9 0.44 12.4 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 72.8 2.39 95.3 0.18 12.0 1.72 13.7 11.9 0.44 12.4 Average Daily
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 18.3 1.33 29.2 0.06 2.71 1.70 4.42 2.70 0.43 3.13 Annual (Max) — — — — — — — — — —
Unmit. 3.34 0.24 5.32 0.01 0.50 0.31 0.81 0.49 0.08 0.57
2.5. Operations Emissions by Sector, Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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——————————Daily, Summer
(Max)
Mobile 1.40 0.85 8.71 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Area 71.6 1.40 89.5 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Energy < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 73.0 2.33 98.2 0.18 12.0 1.72 13.7 11.9 0.44 12.4 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 1.37 0.93 8.38 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Area 71.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Energy < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 72.8 2.39 95.3 0.18 12.0 1.72 13.7 11.9 0.44 12.4 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 1.35 0.92 8.33 0.02 0.02 1.70 1.72 0.01 0.43 0.45 Area 16.9 0.32 20.8 0.04 2.69 — 2.69 2.68 — 2.68
Energy < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 18.3 1.33 29.2 0.06 2.71 1.70 4.42 2.70 0.43 3.13 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.25 0.17 1.52 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.31 0.31 < 0.005 0.08 0.08 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Area 3.09 0.06 3.80 0.01 0.49 — 0.49 0.49 — 0.49
Energy < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 3.34 0.24 5.32 0.01 0.50 0.31 0.81 0.49 0.08 0.57
2.6. Operations Emissions by Sector, Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Sector ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 1.40 0.85 8.71 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Area 71.6 1.40 89.5 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Energy < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 73.0 2.33 98.2 0.18 12.0 1.72 13.7 11.9 0.44 12.4 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 1.37 0.93 8.38 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Area 71.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Energy < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 72.8 2.39 95.3 0.18 12.0 1.72 13.7 11.9 0.44 12.4 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 1.35 0.92 8.33 0.02 0.02 1.70 1.72 0.01 0.43 0.45 Area 16.9 0.32 20.8 0.04 2.69 — 2.69 2.68 — 2.68
Energy < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 18.3 1.33 29.2 0.06 2.71 1.70 4.42 2.70 0.43 3.13 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Mobile 0.25 0.17 1.52 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.31 0.31 < 0.005 0.08 0.08 Area 3.09 0.06 3.80 0.01 0.49 — 0.49 0.49 — 0.49
Energy < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Water — — — — — — — — — —
Waste — — — — — — — — — —
Refrig. — — — — — — — — — —
Total 3.34 0.24 5.32 0.01 0.50 0.31 0.81 0.49 0.08 0.57
3. Construction Emissions Details
3.1. Site Preparation (2025) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
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1.26—1.261.37—1.370.0530.231.63.31Off-Road
Equipment
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 19.7 19.7 — 10.1 10.1
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.09 0.87 0.83 < 0.005 0.04 — 0.04 0.03 — 0.03
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 0.54 0.54 — 0.28 0.28
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.02 0.16 0.15 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 0.10 0.10 — 0.05 0.05
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.07 0.06 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.03 0.03 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.06 4.07 1.48 0.02 0.06 0.77 0.83 0.06 0.21 0.27 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.11 0.04 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
3.2. Site Preparation (2025) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.50 2.59 28.3 0.05 0.10 — 0.10 0.10 — 0.10
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 19.7 19.7 — 10.1 10.1
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.01 0.07 0.78 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 0.54 0.54 — 0.28 0.28
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 0.01 0.14 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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0.050.05—0.100.10—————Dust From
Material
Movement
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.07 0.06 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.03 0.03 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.06 4.07 1.48 0.02 0.06 0.77 0.83 0.06 0.21 0.27 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.11 0.04 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
3.3. Grading (2025) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
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Off-Road
Equipment
3.66 34.4 32.9 0.05 1.52 — 1.52 1.40 — 1.40
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 20.2 20.2 — 10.2 10.2
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.30 2.83 2.71 < 0.005 0.12 — 0.12 0.11 — 0.11
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 1.66 1.66 — 0.84 0.84
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.05 0.52 0.49 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 0.30 0.30 — 0.15 0.15
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.09 0.08 0.91 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.19 0.00 0.04 0.04 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.04 2.71 0.99 0.01 0.04 0.52 0.55 0.04 0.14 0.18 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.22 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.04 0.05 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.04 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
3.4. Grading (2025) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.55 3.39 31.2 0.05 0.11 — 0.11 0.11 — 0.11
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 20.2 20.2 — 10.2 10.2
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.04 0.28 2.57 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01
Dust From
Material
Movement
— — — — — 1.66 1.66 — 0.84 0.84
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.01 0.05 0.47 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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0.150.15—0.300.30—————Dust From
Material
Movement
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.09 0.08 0.91 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.19 0.00 0.04 0.04 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.04 2.71 0.99 0.01 0.04 0.52 0.55 0.04 0.14 0.18 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.22 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.04 0.05 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling < 0.005 0.04 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005
3.5. Building Construction (2025) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
1.13 10.4 13.0 0.02 0.43 — 0.43 0.40 — 0.40
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Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
1.13 10.4 13.0 0.02 0.43 — 0.43 0.40 — 0.40
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.68 6.32 7.89 0.01 0.26 — 0.26 0.24 — 0.24
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.12 1.15 1.44 < 0.005 0.05 — 0.05 0.04 — 0.04
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.13 0.10 1.53 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.07 0.07 Vendor < 0.005 0.16 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.13 0.11 1.34 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.07 0.07 Vendor < 0.005 0.17 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.07 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.04 0.04 Vendor < 0.005 0.10 0.05 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
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Worker 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 Vendor < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.6. Building Construction (2025) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.40 3.66 14.7 0.02 0.11 — 0.11 0.10 — 0.10
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.40 3.66 14.7 0.02 0.11 — 0.11 0.10 — 0.10
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.24 2.22 8.90 0.01 0.07 — 0.07 0.06 — 0.06
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.04 0.40 1.62 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.13 0.10 1.53 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.07 0.07 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Vendor < 0.005 0.16 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.13 0.11 1.34 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.07 0.07 Vendor < 0.005 0.17 0.08 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.08 0.07 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.04 0.04 Vendor < 0.005 0.10 0.05 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 Vendor < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.7. Building Construction (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
1.07 9.85 13.0 0.02 0.38 — 0.38 0.35 — 0.35
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
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0.01—0.010.01—0.01< 0.0050.330.250.03Off-Road
Equipment
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 0.05 0.06 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.12 0.10 1.26 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.07 0.07 Vendor < 0.005 0.16 0.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.8. Building Construction (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
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——————————Daily, Summer
(Max)
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.39 3.60 14.7 0.02 0.10 — 0.10 0.10 — 0.10
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.01 0.09 0.37 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 0.02 0.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.12 0.10 1.26 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.07 0.07 Vendor < 0.005 0.16 0.07 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 0.01 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.9. Paving (2025) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.80 7.45 9.98 0.01 0.35 — 0.35 0.32 — 0.32
Paving 0.00 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.04 0.41 0.55 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02
Paving 0.00 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.01 0.07 0.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Paving 0.00 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.03 0.03 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.10. Paving (2025) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.16 1.93 10.6 0.01 0.03 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.03
Paving 0.00 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.01 0.11 0.58 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Paving 0.00 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
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Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 0.02 0.11 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Paving 0.00 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.06 0.05 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.03 0.03 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.11. Architectural Coating (2025) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
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Off-Road
Equipment
0.13 0.88 1.14 < 0.005 0.03 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.03
Architectural
Coatings
6.91 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.01 0.09 0.12 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
0.70 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 0.02 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
0.13 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.02 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.01 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
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Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.12. Architectural Coating (2025) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.02 0.65 0.96 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
6.91 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 0.07 0.10 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
0.70 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 0.01 0.02 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
0.13 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
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Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.03 0.02 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.01 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 0.01 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.13. Architectural Coating (2026) - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.12 0.86 1.13 < 0.005 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — 0.02
Architectural
Coatings
6.91 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
0.03 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
< 0.005 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.01 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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3.14. Architectural Coating (2026) - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Location ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Onsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
0.02 0.65 0.96 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
6.91 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
0.03 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Off-Road
Equipment
< 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Architectural
Coatings
< 0.005 — — — — — — — — —
Onsite truck 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Offsite — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Worker 0.02 0.02 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.01 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average Daily — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Worker < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.00 < 0.005 < 0.005 Vendor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hauling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. Operations Emissions Details
4.1. Mobile Emissions by Land Use
4.1.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
1.40 0.85 8.71 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45
Total 1.40 0.85 8.71 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
1.37 0.93 8.38 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45
Total 1.37 0.93 8.38 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
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Apartments Mid
Rise
0.25 0.17 1.52 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.31 0.31 < 0.005 0.08 0.08 Total 0.25 0.17 1.52 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.31 0.31 < 0.005 0.08 0.08
4.1.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
1.40 0.85 8.71 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45
Total 1.40 0.85 8.71 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
1.37 0.93 8.38 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45
Total 1.37 0.93 8.38 0.02 0.02 1.72 1.73 0.01 0.44 0.45 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
0.25 0.17 1.52 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.31 0.31 < 0.005 0.08 0.08 Total 0.25 0.17 1.52 < 0.005 < 0.005 0.31 0.31 < 0.005 0.08 0.08
4.2. Energy
4.2.1. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
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——————————Apartments Mid
Rise
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.2.2. Electricity Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
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4.2.3. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
< 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01
Total < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
< 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01
Total < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
< 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Total < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005
4.2.4. Natural Gas Emissions By Land Use - Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
< 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01
Total < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
< 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01
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Total < 0.005 0.08 0.03 < 0.005 0.01 — 0.01 0.01 — 0.01 Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
< 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Total < 0.005 0.02 0.01 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005
4.3. Area Emissions by Source
4.3.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 70.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Consumer
Products
0.95 — — — — — — — — —
Architectural
Coatings
0.08 — — — — — — — — —
Landscape
Equipment
0.23 0.03 2.61 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Total 71.6 1.40 89.5 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 70.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Consumer
Products
0.95 — — — — — — — — —
Architectural
Coatings
0.08 — — — — — — — — —
Total 71.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
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Hearths 2.89 0.06 3.56 0.01 0.49 — 0.49 0.49 — 0.49
Consumer
Products
0.17 — — — — — — — — —
Architectural
Coatings
0.01 — — — — — — — — —
Landscape
Equipment
0.02 < 0.005 0.23 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Total 3.09 0.06 3.80 0.01 0.49 — 0.49 0.49 — 0.49
4.3.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Source ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 70.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Consumer
Products
0.95 — — — — — — — — —
Architectural
Coatings
0.08 — — — — — — — — —
Landscape
Equipment
0.23 0.03 2.61 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Total 71.6 1.40 89.5 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Hearths 70.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Consumer
Products
0.95 — — — — — — — — —
Architectural
Coatings
0.08 — — — — — — — — —
Total 71.4 1.37 86.9 0.16 12.0 — 12.0 11.9 — 11.9
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
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Hearths 2.89 0.06 3.56 0.01 0.49 — 0.49 0.49 — 0.49
Consumer
Products
0.17 — — — — — — — — —
Architectural
Coatings
0.01 — — — — — — — — —
Landscape
Equipment
0.02 < 0.005 0.23 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 Total 3.09 0.06 3.80 0.01 0.49 — 0.49 0.49 — 0.49
4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use
4.4.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.4.2. Mitigated
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Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use
4.5.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
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Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.5.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use
4.6.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.6.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Apartments Mid
Rise
— — — — — — — — — —
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Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type
4.7.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.7.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
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4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type
4.8.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.8.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type
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4.9.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.9.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipment Type ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type
4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Vegetation ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
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Sequestered — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Sequestered — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Sequestered — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — —
4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetation ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
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Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — —
4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T Daily, Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Sequestered — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
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Removed — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — —
Daily, Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Sequestered — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Sequestered — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — —
5. Activity Data
5.1. Construction Schedule
Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Days Per Week Work Days per Phase Phase Description Site Preparation Site Preparation 1/1/2025 1/14/2025 5.00 10.0 — Grading Grading 1/15/2025 2/25/2025 5.00 30.0 —
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Building Construction Building Construction 2/26/2025 1/13/2026 5.00 230 — Paving Paving 12/1/2025 12/26/2025 5.00 20.0 —
Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 11/10/2025 1/2/2026 5.00 40.0 —
5.2. Off-Road Equipment
5.2.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 4.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 36.0 0.38
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 148 0.41
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 367 0.40 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Crushing/Proc.
Equipment
Diesel Average 1.00 6.00 310 0.30
Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.00 367 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 82.0 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 14.0 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 3.00 7.00 84.0 0.37
Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 46.0 0.45 Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 81.0 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 89.0 0.36 Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 36.0 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.00 37.0 0.48 Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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5.2.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Tier 4 Final 3.00 8.00 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Tier 4 Final 4.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Excavators Diesel Tier 4 Final 1.00 8.00 36.0 0.38 Grading Graders Diesel Tier 4 Final 1.00 8.00 148 0.41
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Tier 4 Final 3.00 8.00 367 0.40 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Tier 4 Final 3.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Crushing/Proc.
Equipment
Diesel Tier 4 Final 1.00 6.00 310 0.30
Building Construction Cranes Diesel Tier 4 Final 1.00 7.00 367 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Tier 4 Final 3.00 8.00 82.0 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 14.0 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 1.00 7.00 84.0 0.37
Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Tier 4 Final 2.00 7.00 84.0 0.37
Building Construction Welders Diesel Tier 4 Final 1.00 8.00 46.0 0.45 Paving Pavers Diesel Tier 4 Final 2.00 8.00 81.0 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Tier 4 Final 2.00 8.00 89.0 0.36 Paving Rollers Diesel Tier 4 Final 2.00 8.00 36.0 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Tier 4 Final 1.00 6.00 37.0 0.48
5.3. Construction Vehicles
5.3.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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Site Preparation — — — —
Site Preparation Worker 17.5 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 41.7 20.0 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading — — — —
Grading Worker 22.5 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 27.8 20.0 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction — — — —
Building Construction Worker 33.1 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 4.92 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving — — — —
Paving Worker 15.0 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating — — — —
Architectural Coating Worker 6.62 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT
5.3.2. Mitigated
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Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Site Preparation — — — —
Site Preparation Worker 17.5 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 41.7 20.0 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading — — — —
Grading Worker 22.5 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 27.8 20.0 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction — — — —
Building Construction Worker 33.1 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 4.92 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving — — — —
Paving Worker 15.0 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
Architectural Coating — — — —
Architectural Coating Worker 6.62 12.0 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 7.63 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT
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5.4. Vehicles
5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.
5.5. Architectural Coatings
Phase Name Residential Interior Area Coated
(sq ft)
Residential Exterior Area Coated
(sq ft)
Non-Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
Architectural Coating 89,424 29,808 0.00 0.00 —
5.6. Dust Mitigation
5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities
Phase Name Material Imported (Cubic Y ards) Material Exported (Cubic Y ards) Acres Graded (acres) Material Demolished (sq. ft.) Acres Paved (acres) Site Preparation 3,333 0.00 15.0 0.00 —
Grading 6,667 0.00 20.0 0.00 —
Paving 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 —
5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.
5.7. Construction Paving
Land Use Area Paved (acres) % Asphalt
Apartments Mid Rise — 0%
5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Y ear and Emission Factor (lb/MWh)
Y ear kWh per Y ear CO2 CH4 N2O
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2025 0.00 540 0.03 < 0.005
2026 0.00 45.1 0.03 < 0.005
5.9. Operational Mobile Sources
5.9.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear Apartments Mid Rise 368 368 368 134,320 2,432 2,432 2,432 887,661
5.9.2. Mitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Y ear VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Y ear Apartments Mid Rise 368 368 368 134,320 2,432 2,432 2,432 887,661
5.10. Operational Area Sources
5.10.1. Hearths
5.10.1.1. Unmitigated
Hearth Type Unmitigated (number)
Apartments Mid Rise —
Wood Fireplaces 16
Gas Fireplaces 25
Propane Fireplaces 0
Electric Fireplaces 0
No Fireplaces 5
Conventional Wood Stoves 0
Catalytic Wood Stoves 2
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Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 2
Pellet Wood Stoves 0
5.10.1.2. Mitigated
Hearth Type Unmitigated (number)
Apartments Mid Rise —
Wood Fireplaces 16
Gas Fireplaces 25
Propane Fireplaces 0
Electric Fireplaces 0
No Fireplaces 5
Conventional Wood Stoves 0
Catalytic Wood Stoves 2
Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 2
Pellet Wood Stoves 0
5.10.2. Architectural Coatings
Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft) Residential Exterior Area Coated (sq ft) Non-Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area Coated
(sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
89424 29,808 0.00 0.00 —
5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180
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5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 180
5.11. Operational Energy Consumption
5.11.1. Unmitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Apartments Mid Rise 155,980 45.1 0.0330 0.0040 325,608
5.11.2. Mitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Apartments Mid Rise 155,980 45.1 0.0330 0.0040 325,608
5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption
5.12.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Apartments Mid Rise 1,616,121 840,194
5.12.2. Mitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Apartments Mid Rise 1,616,121 840,194
Woodward 46 v2 Custom Report, 9/6/2023
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5.13. Operational Waste Generation
5.13.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Apartments Mid Rise 33.9 —
5.13.2. Mitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Apartments Mid Rise 33.9 —