MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
AS UTILIZED BY SAN MARINO POLICE DEPARTMENT
1. UNMANNED, REMOTELY PILOTED, POWERED AERIAL OR GROUND
VEHICLES
Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) (Skydio X10 & Skydio 2+)
A) Description: UAS drones would be deployed to assist officers or incident commanders in the following situations which would include the following:
1. Major collision investigations.
2. Search for missing persons.
3. Natural disaster management.
4. Crime scene photography.
5. Tactical or other public safety and life preservation missions.
6. In response to specific requests from local, state or federal fire authorities for fire response and/or prevention.
B) Quantity: 2 (One Skydio 2+, One Skydio X10)
C) Capabilities: Provides real time feed to supervisors to have critical information they need to mitigate risks, efficiently allocate resources and provide direction to officers on the scene. Provides greater safety for officers by scouting ahead before entering a dangerous situation. All UAS have the following attributes: Advance obstacle avoidance, real time video broadcast, FLIR imaging (night vision), 3D scans, rapid deployment, incident overwatch, telephoto lens (zoom view), ability to operate in many weather conditions.
D) Expected Lifespan: Skydio2+ (approximately 200 flight hours) & Skydio X10 (approximately 1000 flight hours)
E) Product Description from Manufacturer:
Skydio 2+ (S2+) is the industry-leading autonomous drone solution, powered by Skydio Autonomy Enterprise, an AI-driven autonomous flight engine that enables unparalleled 360° obstacle avoidance, autonomous tracking, GPS-denied navigation, and complete workflow automation. S2+ combines the AI-powered flight autonomy engine with a compact, lightweight airframe, making it the most intelligent, safest and simplest drone to operate in the market. Thanks to realtime 360° obstacle avoidance and motion prediction capabilities, S2+ redefines the operational paradigm of drones, eliminating the risk of crashes and turning anyone into an expert pilot. Equipped with NVIDIA Tegra TX2 with 256 GPU cores, S2+ brings industry-leading compute power to the edge of your infrastructure, automating data collection for situational awareness, inspection or security. Designed, assembled, and supported in the USA, S2+ provides a higher degree of supply chain security.
The Skydio X10 is a revolutionary embodiment of compact drone technology and a game-changer in the realm of aerial intelligence. This remarkable drone harmonizes cutting-edge AI, backed by an onboard NVIDIA Jetson Orin GPU, with premium visionary cameras to execute meticulous and automated missions, even in the most challenging lighting and weather conditions. Whether it’s navigating through the silent obscurity of night, combating the uncertainties of dusty and rainy environments, or launching and flying from a browser with Skydio Remote Flight Deck, the Skydio X10 is unwavering in its commitment to delivering immediate, high-fidelity insights. The Skydio X10 surpasses its peers by offering more megapixels and superior optics than any other drone in its category. Featuring high-resolution visual and radiometric cameras within adaptable sensor packages, the Skydio X10 ensures the capture of critical details with utmost clarity and precision, tailoring its capabilities to meet the unique demands of your mission.
F) Purpose and Authorized Use:
Protecting lives and property, search and rescue, crime/incident scene documentation, natural disaster management, perimeter searches and security, fly in contested environments, routine training (refer to SMPD Policy 608.6 for further details).
G) Fiscal Impact: approximate cost: $33,117.13 (Includes UAS, training and maintenance)
H) Legal and Procedural Rules Governing Use:
Only department authorized operators who have completed the required certification and training shall be permitted to operate the UAS. Use of vision enhancement technology (e.g., thermal and other imaging equipment not generally available to the public) is permissible in viewing areas only where there is no protectable privacy interest, exigent circumstances, or when in compliance with a search warrant or court order. In all other instances, the city attorney should be consulted. UAS operations shall be conducted within the limitations and restrictions set forth in the FAA Part 107 and/or the limitations set forth in any applicable airspace authorization, waiver, or COA. The UAS should be operated within the line of sight of the Pilot and/or observer pursuant to 14 CFR section 107.31, unless officer and/or public safety is a concern or a COA waiver is issued authorizing a First-person view.
I) Required Training:
All operators required to successful complete the UAS basic pilot course (32 hours) and Remote Pilot Certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (Part 107 test).
2. COMMAND AND CONTROL VEHICLES ARE EITHER BUILT OR MODIFIED TO
FACILITATE THE OPERATIONAL CONTROL AND DIRECTION OF PUBLIC SAFETY UNITS.
Command Post Trailer (2023 Ultrahaulers Command Post Trailer) A) Description: 26-foot mobile trailer utilized by the police department for situations where a quick response and uninterrupted communications is needed.
Police staff at command post manage incidents and provide command and control to other police assets during an incident. The command post also provides a central location where other assets can be accounted for and distributed as needed.
B) Quantity: 1.
C) Capabilities: The command post trailer is equipped with retractable light pole with spotlights to illuminate an area. Supplies (traffic cones, barriers, canopies, etc.) are stored in the command post trailer allowing for quick deployment as the need arises. A communications station is mounted inside the trailer allowing a dispatcher to communicate with both the dispatch center at the police department station and officers at the scene. The incident commander will be located at the command post trailer exercising direct control of the incident.
D) Expected Lifespan: approximately 15 years.
E) Product Description from Manufacturer: Not available F) Purpose and Authorized Use: This equipment is necessary for San Marino Police Department officers to use as a mobile station in the event of large-scale events, natural disasters, and or any dynamic events. It can also serve as a communications center if the station was compromised as a viable dispatching location.
G) Fiscal Impact: Command post trailer has been in service since 2023.
Funding for the trailer was approved in May 2022. The cost for the trailer is $97,518.00. Maintenance is minimal and limited to maintaining the associated gas-operated generator and battery system. This trailer replaced the older 16- foot command post which was in service from 2000-2023.
H) Legal and Procedural Rules Governing Use: The use of this equipment will comply with all legal constraints and San Marino Police Department Policy.
I) Required Training: N/A
Watch Commander Vehicle (2024 Chevrolet Tahoe SUV)
A) Description: Patrol SUV utilized by the police department for patrol and can be used for situations where a quick response and uninterrupted communications is needed. Police staff at command post manage incidents and provide command and control to other police assets during an incident. The command post also provides a central location where other assets can be accounted for and distributed as needed.
B) Quantity: 1.
C) Capabilities: The watch commander SUV is equipped for daily patrol use, which includes overhead emergency lighting, scene lighting, and a public address system. Supplies for patrol use and command post use are stored in the SUV allowing for quick deployment as the need arises. There rear of the SUV is equipped with a communications station (radio and mobile date computer) allowing the supervisor to communicate with both the dispatch center at the police department station and officers at the scene. The incident commander will be located at the command post trailer exercising direct control of the incident.
D) Expected Lifespan: approximately 5-7 years.
E) Product Description from Manufacturer: The 2024 Chevrolet Tahoe Police Pursuit Vehicle has been engineered to help give officers an advantage in a variety of situations. Built on the Tahoe foundation, Tahoe PPV features a 5.3L engine, exceptional handling, a spacious interior and the ability to handle heavy loads. It also provides smart features like police-specific front-row seats to accommodate duty belts and a simplified electrical architecture to help streamline upfitting†. When the police need proven performance for their fleet, the 2024 Chevrolet Tahoe PPV provides powerful backup
F) Purpose and Authorized Use: This equipment is necessary for San Marino Police Department officers to use as a patrol vehicle and command post in the event of large-scale events, natural disasters, and any dynamic events.
G) Fiscal Impact: The 2024 Chevrolet Tahoe was purchased in December 2023 as part of the 2023-24 budget. The cost for the Chevrolet Tahoe was $100,510.98. The Chevrolet Tahoe was placed in service in March 2025.
Maintenance is minimal and limited to maintaining the safe operation of the vehicle. This Tahoe replaced the older Ford Explorer Watch Commander vehicle, which was in service from 2017-2025.
H) Legal and Procedural Rules Governing Use: The use of this equipment will comply with all legal constraints and San Marino Police Department Policy.
I) Required Training: N/A
3. SPECIALIZED FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION OF LESS THAN .50 CALIBER,
INCLUDING FIREARMS AND ACCESSORIES IDENTIFIED AS ASSAULT WEAPONS IN PENAL CODE SECTION 30510 AND PENAL CODE SECTION 30515.
AR (Armalite Rifle) pattern rifles
A) Description: These rifles are semiautomatic fired from shoulder level. These rifles have a long spirally grooved barrel intended to make bullets spin and have greater accuracy over a long distance. The magazines for these rifles come in magazines of 10, 20, or 30 rounds per magazine. These rifles come equipped with traditional "iron sights" or a red/green dot aiming system which improves accuracy.
B) Quantity: 36. (Rifles in service with the San Marino Police Department are manufactured by Colt or Bushmaster)
C) Capabilities: These rifles fire .223 rounds with an average velocity of 2500- 2800 feet per second. In addition, these rifles are effective up to (approximately) 400 yards.
D) Expected Lifespan: 10-15 years.
E) Product Description from Manufacturer: Not Available.
F) Purpose and Authorized Use: This equipment is necessary for San Marino Police Department officers when confronting a threat of severe bodily injury or death either
to themselves or members of the public. In certain situations (such as active shooter events), this equipment is favorable to handguns or shotguns because it allows San Marino Police Department officers increased range and accuracy.
G) Fiscal Impact: approximate cost: $36,000 for 36 units.
H) Legal and Procedural Rules Governing Use: The use of this equipment will comply with all legal constraints and with San Marino Police Department Policy (including but not limited to San Marino Police Department Policy 300 - Use of Force, San Marino Police Department Policy 306 - Firearms.
I) Required Training: Instructors are required to attend a POST certified patrol rifle instructor course. Instructors then teach officers the laws and policies surrounding deployment and use of patrol rifles which is followed by hands-on training and department qualification prior to employment on duty.
4. KINETIC ENERGY WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS.
Defense Technology, 40mm Tactical, 4-Shot Launcher, #1440 A) Description: The 40mm Tactical 4-Shot Launcher is low-profile and lightweight, providing multi-shot capability in an easy-to-carry launcher. It features the Rogers Super Stoc™ expandable gun stock, an adjustable Picatinny mounted front grip, and a unique direct-drive system to advance the magazine cylinder. It will launch a 40MM less-lethal round.
B) Quantity: 1.
C) Capabilities: Ability to be fired from as close as 5 feet to over 100 feet.
Targeting considerations should comply with San Marino Police Department Policy 300 - Use of Force and San Marino Police Department Policy 303 - Control Devices and Techniques.
D) Expected Lifespan: approximately 15 years.
E) Product Description from Manufacturer: The Defense Technology® #1440 is a Tactical 40mm 4-Shot Launcher with an expandable ROGERS Super Stoc™, and an adjustable Picatinny mounted front grip. The Tactical 4-Shot will fire standard 40mm Less Lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length.
Lightweight and tactical, this weapon is NOT designed to fire 40mm High- Velocity HE ammunition. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optics/sighting systems.
F) Purpose and Authorized Use: This equipment is necessary for Patrol / Mobile Field Force situations to stop violent / rioting / armed individuals without using deadly force. This equipment can be deployed at a distance to increase officer safety.
G) Fiscal Impact: Approximately $1,975 per launcher. Maintenance is minimal H) Legal and Procedural Rules Governing Use: The use of this equipment will comply with all legal constraints and comply with San Marino Police Department Policy (including but not limited to San Marino Police Department Policy 300 - Use of Force, San Marino Police Department Policy 303 - Control Devices and Techniques & San Marino Police Department Policy 438 - First Amendment Assemblies).
I) Required Training: Instructors are required to attend a POST certified or manufacturer instructor course. Instructors then teach officers the laws and policies surrounding less-lethal devices, followed by hands-on training deploying various munitions.
Defense Technology, 40mm Single Shot Launcher, #1425
A) Description: The 40MM Single Launcher is a tactical single-shot launcher of 40MM less-lethal round.
B) Quantity: 7.
C) Capabilities: Ability to be fired from as close as 5 feet to over 100 feet.
Targeting considerations should comply with San Marino Police Department Policy 300 - Use of Force and San Marino Police Department Policy 303 - Control Devices and Techniques.
D) Expected Lifespan: approximately 25 years.
E) Product Description from Manufacturer: The 40LMTS is a tactical 40mm single-shot launcher that features an expandable stock and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip (IFG) with a light rail. The Ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mount (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow single- and two-point sling attachments. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm Less Lethal ammunition, up to
4.8 inches in cartridge length. This weapon is NOT designed to fire 40mm HighVelocity HE ammunition. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array or enhanced optics/sighting systems.
F) Purpose and Authorized Use: This equipment is necessary for Patrol / Mobile Field Force situations to stop violent / rioting / armed individuals without using deadly force. This equipment can be deployed at a distance to increase officer safety.
G) Fiscal Impact: Approximately $1000 per launcher. Maintenance is minimal H) Legal and Procedural Rules Governing Use: The use of this equipment will comply with all legal constraints and comply with San Marino Police Department Policy (including but not limited to San Marino Police Department Policy 300 - Use of Force, San Marino Police Department Policy 303 - Control Devices and Techniques & San Marino Police Department Policy 438 - First Amendment Assemblies).
I) Required Training: Instructors are required to attend a POST certified or manufacturer instructor course. Instructors then teach officers the laws and policies surrounding less-lethal devices, followed by hands-on training deploying various munitions.
Defense Technology, 40mm Exact Impact Standard Range Sponge Round, #6325
A) Description: The exact Impact 40 mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, pointof-impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consists of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin-stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40 mm launcher's rifled barrel. A sponge-like projectile is fired from a launcher during less-lethal deployments.
B) Quantity: Approximately 50.
C) Capabilities: Ability to be fired from as close as 5 feet to over 100 feet. The 40MM Direct Impact munition, travels at an average velocity of 305 feet per second. Targeting considerations should comply with San Marino Police Department Policy 303 - Control Devices and Techniques.
D) Expected Lifespan: 5 years.
E) Product Description from Manufacturer: The exact impact™ 40 mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, highspeed projectile consists of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin-stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40 mm launcher's rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant and has exceptionally consistent velocities. They are used for Crowd Control, Patrol, and Tactical Applications.
F) Purpose and Authorized Use: This equipment is necessary for Patrol / Mobile Field Force situations to stop violent / rioting / armed individuals without using deadly force. This equipment can be deployed at a distance to increase officer safety.
G) Fiscal Impact: approximate cost: $900 for 50 units.
H) Legal and Procedural Rules Governing Use: The use of this equipment will comply with all legal constraints and comply with San Marino Police Department Policy (including but not limited to San Marino Police Department Policy 300 - Use of Force, San Marino Police Department Policy 303 - Control Devices and Techniques & San Marino Police Department Policy 438 - First Amendment Assemblies).
I) Required Training: Instructors are required to attend a POST certified or manufacturer instructor course. Instructors then teach officers the laws and policies surrounding less-lethal devices, followed by hands-on training deploying various munitions.