May 2025
Dear Fiscal Officer:
Subject: Price Factor and Population Information
Appropriations Limit
California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 2227 requires the Department of Finance to transmit an estimate of the percentage change in population to local governments. Each local jurisdiction must use their percentage change in population factor for January 1, 20 25, in conjunction with a change in the cost of living, or price factor, to calculate their appropriations limit for fiscal year 2025-26. Attachment A provides the change in California’s per capita personal income and an example for utilizing the price factor and population percentage change factor to calculate the 2025-26 appropriations limit. Attachment B provides the city and unincorporated county population percentage change along with the population percentage change for counties and their summed incorporated areas. The population percentage change data excludes federal and state institutionalized populations and military populations.
Population Percent Change for Special Districts
Some special districts must establish an annual appropriations limit. California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 2228 provides additional information regarding the appropriations limit.
Article XIII B, Section 9(C) of the California Constitution exempts certain special districts from the appropriations limit calculation mandate. The code section and the California Constitution can be accessed at the following website: http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml.
Special districts required by law to calculate their appropriations limit must present the calculation as part of their annual audit. Any questions special districts have on this requirement should be directed to their county, district legal counsel, or the law itself. No state agency reviews the local appropriations limits.
Population Certification
The population certification program applies only to cities and counties. California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 11005.6 mandates Finance to automatically certify any population estimate that exceeds the current certified population with the State Controller’s Office. Finance will certify the higher estimate to the State Controller by June 1, 2025.
Please Note: The prior year’s city population estimates may be revised. The per capita personal income change is based on historical data.
If you have any questions regarding this data, please contact the Demographic Research Unit at (916) 323-4086.
JOE STEPHENSHAW
Director
By:
ERIKA LI
Chief Deputy Director
Attachment
May 2025
Attachment A
A. Price Factor: Article XIII B specifies that local jurisdictions select their cost of living factor to compute their appropriation limit by a vote of their governing body. The cost of living factor provided here is per capita personal income. If the percentage change in per capita personal income is selected, the percentage change to be used in setting the fiscal year 2025-26 appropriation limit is:
Per Capita Personal Income
Fiscal Year Percentage change
(FY) over prior year
2025-26 6.44
B. Following is an example using sample population change and the change in California per capita personal income as growth factors in computing a 2025-26 appropriation limit.
2025-26:
Per Capita Cost of Living Change = 6.44 percent
Population Change = 0.28 percent
Per Capita Cost of Living converted to a ratio: 6.44 + 100 = 1.0644 100
Population converted to a ratio: 0.28 + 100 = 1.0028 100
Calculation of factor for FY 2025-26: 1.0644 x 1.0028 = 1.0674
REPORT: 108,000 MORE CALIFORNIANS IN 2024;
TOTAL STATE POPULATION TOPS 39.5 MILLION
FOR I
MMEDIATE RELEASE: CONTACT: H.D. Palmer (916) 323-0648
May 1, 2025 Walte r Schwarm (916) 323-4086
SACRAMENTO--- California’s population grew by 108,000 persons in calendar year 2024 to reach 39,529,000 people as of January 1st, 2025, according to new data reported today by the California Department of Finance.
The 0.28-p
ercent increase marks the second consecutive year of population growth since the COVID-19 Pandemic and reflects the combination of several principal factors:
• Higher 2024 K-8 enrollment of 13,890 compared to 2023. • An increase in the 65-and-older population of 25,298 people in 2024, up from 6,622,031 people reported last year.
• Natural increase—t he net result of births minus deaths—c ontributed 114,805 to overall population growth in 2024, largely in line with the growth of 105,550 in 2023. • More data sources to better estimate California’s share of recent increases in legal immigration to the U.S. from 2021 to 2024, showing 277,468 more immigrants to the state during this period than in the 2023 estimate.
• The report also reflects an upward revision of California’s 2023 population to a growth rate of 0.49 percent, up from its previously estimated 0.2-percent growth rate.
The repo
rt contains preliminary year-over-year January 2025 and revised January 2021 through January 2024 population data for California cities, counties, and the state. These estimates are based on information as of January 1, 2025, and therefore do not include data for the Los Angeles County wildfires later that month.
Othe
r highlights of the January 1, 2025 city and county population report include:
• Califo
rnia’s 58 counties range in size from Alpine County, with just over 1,170 residents, to Los Angeles County with 9.9 million residents. The population increased in 35 counties, with most growth in the Central Valley, the Inland Empire, and coastal counties. Population gains reflect natural increase exceeding losses in net total migration. • The state’s ten largest counties remain Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Clara, Alameda, Sacramento, Contra Costa, and Fresno, with each having more than one million residents. These ten counties represent 72 percent of California’s population. Nine of the ten counties with one million or more people have positive population growth, leaving Contra Costa as the only county with a very small population loss of 24 people. Los Angeles led with an increase of 28,000 persons. • Population growth rates ranged from a high of 2.88 percent in Lassen County to a low of -1.58 percent in Mono County. The next five largest in percentage growth were Glenn (1.35 percent), Fresno (0.87 percent), Sutter (0.83 percent), Imperial (0.81 percent), and Tulare (0.73 percent).
• Statewide housing grew at 0.84 percent in 2024, virtually unchanged from 0.85 in 2023.
C
alifornia added 125,228 housing units on net, including 26,648 Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), to bring total housing stock to 14,949,001 units. New construction added 118,957 h
ousing units with 70,694 single family housing units, 53,543 multi-family housing units, and 991 m
obile homes. ADUs are included in the single-family category and comprised 37.7 percent of the state’s new single-family housing and 21.3 percent of total new housing.
C
ounty and city housing highlights include:
• M
adera had the highest housing growth (2.65 percent) of all counties, followed by: Placer, San Benito, Yuba, San Joaquin, Butte, Riverside, Kings, Napa, and Yolo. • The state average housing growth for all counties was 0.8 percent. Fourteen counties gained housing at or above 1.0 percent. One county, Tehama, had a net decline in housing in 2024. • Within counties ranked by net housing gains, Los Angeles (18,665), San Diego (9,508), U
nincorporated Riverside County (3,724), Sacramento (1,909), and Bakersfield (1,765) added the most housing units in 2024.
• Larger densely populated urban areas built most of the multi-family housing throughout the state. Los Angeles led the state gaining 10,217 multi-family units, comprising 54.8 percent of their net housing growth, followed by San Diego (7,025 for 73.9 percent), Sacramento (1,69 2 f
or 88.6 percent), and Oakland (1,642 for 96.3 percent). • Conversely, single family housing is more likely to be built further inland in typically more suburban cities. Cities with a high proportion of single-family growth include Bakersfield ( 1,428
f
or 81.0 percent of their net housing growth), Elk Grove (1,053 for 96.7 percent), Fresno (1,028 f
or 70.2 percent), and Folsom (1,012 for 68.9 percent).
• T
he top five cities where housing production drove population growth include: Huron ( 7.9 percent housing growth and 8.0 percent population growth) in Fresno County, Paradise ( 10.3 percent and 7.8 percent) in Butte County, Shafter (4.9 percent and 4.7 percent) in Kern County, Winters (5.2 percent and 4.1 percent) in Yolo County, and Lathrop (5.6 percent and
4.0 percent) in San Joaquin County.
A
lso of note in the report:
• 241 cities gained population, while 240 lost population and one (Morro Bay in San Luis Obispo County) had no change.
• Mountain House, in San Joaquin County, is California’s newest city, incorporating in July 2024. As of January 2025, Mountain House had an official population of 28,795 and became California’s 483
rd city.
• Of the ten largest cities in California, seven gained population: Led by Bakersfield (1.16 percent, or 4,787) and San Diego (1.05 percent, or 14,620) .
• A
ccessory Dwelling Unit production increased by 14.3 percent, with the state adding 26,648 ADUs in 2024. In 2023, the state added 22,802 ADUs, a 10-percent increase over the p
revious year.
• Group quarters represent 2.4 percent (930,233) of the total state population. This population includes those living in college dormitories (280,000) and in correctional facilities (163,000). In 2024, California’s group quarters population increased by 2,700 (0.3 percent).
The college dormitory population grew by 6,300 (2.3 percent). Correctional facilities declined in population in 2024 by 1,800 people (-1.1 percent) across federal, state and local facilities. Due to significant increases in the college dormitory populatio n, several jurisdictions saw gains in population. The City of Seaside in Monterey County grew by 5.7 percent partially due to a 3.3 percent increase at California State University, Monterey Bay .
The City of Merced in Merced County grew by 5.3 percent due to the annexation of the University of California Merced into the city (4,000 students).
S
tate prisons are generally located in remote areas. As a result, increases or decreases in prison size can account for significant changes in their respective area populations. For example, prison declines contributed to population decreases in Blythe (-11.7 percent) in Riverside County, Avenal (-5.3 percent) in Kings County, and Calipatria (-5.1 percent) in Imperial County. Other cities saw increases in their populations due to changes in this population. For example, Crescent City (8.4 percent) in Del Norte County, Susanville (6.7 percent) in Lassen County, and Folsom (4.0 percent) in Sacramento County.
Ba
ckground Information
T
hese population estimates are produced annually by the California Department of Finance (Finance) for use by local areas to calculate their annual appropriations limit. The State Controller’s Office uses Finance's estimates to update their population figures for distribution of state subventions to cities and counties, and to comply with various state codes. Additionally, estimates are used for research and planning purposes by federal, state, and local agencies, the academic community, and the private sector.
Changes to the housing stock are used in the preparation of the annual city population estimates. Estimated occupancy of housing units and the number of persons per household further determine population levels. Changes in city housing stock result from new construction, demolitions, housing unit conversions, and annexations. The sub- county population estimates are then adjusted to be consistent with independently produced county estimates.
Starting with this estimate, Finance has identified and incorporated additional immigration data sources, including backlog and immigration court outcomes from the Department of Justice and the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse.
C
omparing Census Bureau’s recently released July 1, 2024 estimates with Finance’s January 1, 2025 estimates should generally be avoided since they refer to different points in time. In addition, there are numerous differences between the two series including different assumptions regarding the effects of natural disasters, changes in migration patterns, and accelerating slowdown in births.
All Finance population and housing estimates are benchmarked to a decennial census.
The estimates in this report are benchmarked to the 2020 decennial census.
To explore the data interactively, click on the following link:
Population and Housing 2025 Dashboard
Related population reports are available on Finance’s website:
http://www.dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/
# # #
Department of Finance
Demographic Research Unit
Population Estimates for California Cities
10 Largest Cities
Population Percent Change
City January 1, 202 5 2024- 2025
1. Los Angeles 3,835,263 0.4
2. San Diego 1,408,937 1.0
3. San Jose 979,415 -0.1
4. San Francisco 842,027 -0.4
5. Fresno 557,032 0.8
6. Sacramento 527,979 0.3
7. Long Beach 462,561 0.4
8. Oakland 426,457 0.5
9. Bakersfield 419,238 1.2
10. Anaheim 341,773 -0.1
1 0 Fastest Growing Cities with Populations Over 30,000 Population Percent Change
City January 1, 2025 2024- 2025
1. Seaside 32,019 5.7
2. Merced 98,039 5.3
3. Lathrop 38,596 4.0
4. Folsom 92,577 4.0
5. Rancho Cordova 85,451 3.2
6. Chico 113,847 2.6
7. Burlingame 31,552 2.6
8. Placentia 53,982 2.5
9. Hanford 61,238 2.3
10. Tulare 73,002 2.0
10 Cities Under 300,000 with the Largest Numeric Change P opulation Numeric Change
City January 1, 2025 2024- 2025
1. Merced 98,039 4,901
2. Folsom 92,577 3,581
3. Lancaster 177,768 3,139
4. Chico 113,847 2,876
5. Rancho Cordova 85,451 2,614
6. Elk Grove 182,842 2,243
7. Fontana 219,172 2,088
8. Blythe 15,400 -2,047
9. Seaside 32,019 1,720
10. Berkeley 128,348 1,672
Department of Finance
Demographic Research Unit
Population Estimates for California Counties
10 Largest Counties
Population Percent Change County January 1, 2025 2024- 2025
1. Los Angeles 9,876,811 0.3
2. San Diego 3,330,139 0.4
3. Orange 3,175,427 0.2
4. Riverside 2,495,640 0.2
5. San Bernardino 2,207,424 0.3
6. Santa Clara 1,992,259 0.0
7. Alameda 1,662,482 0.3
8. Sacramento 1,604,745 0.5
9. Contra Costa 1,158,225 0.0
10. Fresno 1,037,053 0.9
10 Fastest Growing Counties by Population
Population Percent Change
County January 1, 2025 2024- 2025
1. Lassen 28,716 2.9
2. Glenn 29,369 1.4
3. Fresno 1,037,058 0.9
4. Sutter 100,28 0.8
5. Imperial 186,499 0.8
6. Tulare 487,212 0.7
7. Kern 923,965 0.7
8. Del Norte 26,545 0.6
9. Yolo 225,434 0.6
10. Santa Barbara 447,135 0.6
10 Fastest Growing Counties by Housing Unit Growth
Housing Percent Change County January 1, 2025 2024- 2025
1. Madera 53,500 2.7
2. Placer 187,722 1.9
3. San Benito 22,261 1.7
4. Yuba 32,026 1.7
5. San Joaquin 269,626 1.5
6. Butte 96,213 1.5
7. Riverside 893,304 1.2
8. Kings 48,045 1.2
9. Napa 56,839 1.2
10. Yolo 85,068 1.2
E-1: City/County/State Population Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change CALIFORNIA 39, 420,663 39,529,101 0.3
Alameda 1,658,061 1,662,482 0.3
Alameda 79,172 79,020 -0.2
Albany 20,520 20,578 0.3
Berkeley 126,676 128,348 1.3
Dublin 73,832 74,691 1.2
Emeryville 13,509 13,471 -0.3
Fremont 232,241 232,619 0.2
Hayward 161,977 162,359 0.2
Livermore 86,094 85,899 -0.2
Newark 48,382 48,886 1.0
Oakland 424,235 426,457 0.5
Piedmont 10,836 10,806 -0.3
Pleasanton 77,526 77,232 -0.4
San Leandro 88,124 87,813 -0.4
Union City 66,898 66,657 -0.4
Balance of County 148,039 147,646 -0.3
Alpine 1,182 1,177 -0.4
Amador 39,972 39,563 -1.0
Amador 197 196 -0.5
Ione 9,000 9,037 0.4
Jackson 4,905 4,822 -1.7
Plymouth 1,109 1,122 1.2
Sutter Creek 2,580 2,538 -1.6
Balance of County 22,181 21,848 -1.5
Butte 207,873 207,525 -0.2
Biggs 1,998 1,973 -1.3
Chico 110,971 113,847 2.6
Gridley 7,383 7,302 -1.1
Oroville 19,221 19,653 2.2
Paradise 10,283 11,088 7.8
Balance of County 58,017 53,662 -7.5
Calaveras 44,824 44,722 -0.2
Angels City 3,585 3,570 -0.4
Balance of County 41,239 41,152 -0.2
Colusa 22,093 22,026 -0.3
Colusa 6,548 6,536 -0.2
Williams 5,616 5,589 -0.5
Balance of County 9,929 9,901 -0.3
Contra Costa 1,158,249 1,158,225 0.0
Antioch 116,177 116,781 0.5
Brentwood 65,353 65,747 0.6
Clayton 10,793 10,743 -0.5
Concord 123,074 122,650 -0.3
Danville 43,030 42,960 -0.2
El Cerrito 25,943 25,862 -0.3
Hercules 26,357 26,225 -0.5
Lafayette 25,073 25,054 -0.1
Martinez 36,871 36,817 -0.1
Moraga 16,973 16,637 -2.0
Oakley 46,218 46,826 1.3
Orinda 19,395 19,351 -0.2
Pinole 18,344 18,261 -0.5
Pittsburg 75,887 76,374 0.6
Pleasant Hill 33,694 33,601 -0.3
Richmond 113,872 113,594 -0.2
San Pablo 31,450 31,507 0.2
San Ramon 83,245 83,391 0.2
Walnut Creek 70,238 69,927 -0.4
Balance of County 176,262 175,917 -0.2
Del Norte 26,379 26,544 0.6
Crescent City 5,588 6,056 8.4
Balance of County 20,791 20,488 -1.5
El Dorado 190,632 190,770 0.1
Placerville 10,627 10,642 0.1
South Lake Tahoe 21,033 21,022 -0.1
Balance of County 158,972 159,106 0.1
Fresno 1,028,120 1,037,053 0.9
Clovis 127,674 129,121 1.1
Coalinga 17,252 17,608 2.1
Firebaugh 8,510 8,714 2.4
Fowler 7,436 7,667 3.1
Fresno 552,751 557,032 0.8
Huron 6,421 6,932 8.0
Kerman 17,403 17,535 0.8
Kingsburg 13,167 13,285 0.9
Mendota 12,598 12,710 0.9
Orange Cove 9,622 9,717 1.0
Parlier 14,535 14,649 0.8
Reedley 25,950 26,603 2.5
Sanger 26,652 27,037 1.4
San Joaquin 3,653 3,654 0.0
Selma 24,487 24,585 0.4
Balance of County 160,009 160,204 0.1
Glenn 28,979 29,369 1.3
Orland 8,603 8,704 1.2
Willows 6,372 6,475 1.6
Balance of County 14,004 14,190 1.3
Humboldt 133,888 133,817 -0.1
Arcata 18,691 19,001 1.7
Blue Lake 1,144 1,136 -0.7
E-1: City/County/State Population Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change Eureka 26, 172 26,122 -0.2
Ferndale 1,367 1,361 -0.4
Fortuna 12,245 12,198 -0.4
Rio Dell 3,255 3,232 -0.7
Trinidad 298 296 -0.7
Balance of County 70,716 70,471 -0.3
Imperial 184,994 186,499 0.8
Brawley 28,710 28,952 0.8
Calexico 39,762 40,073 0.8
Calipatria 6,387 6,061 -5.1
El Centro 45,497 46,007 1.1
Holtville 5,653 5,685 0.6
Imperial 22,422 22,866 2.0
Westmorland 2,076 2,084 0.4
Balance of County 34,487 34,771 0.8
Inyo 18,852 18,800 -0.3
Bishop 3,854 3,850 -0.1
Balance of County 14,998 14,950 -0.3
Kern 918,005 923,961 0.6
Arvin 19,796 19,991 1.0
Bakersfield 414,451 419,238 1.2
California City 13,189 13,317 1.0
Delano 52,966 52,831 -0.3
Maricopa 1,018 1,024 0.6
McFarland 13,902 14,213 2.2
Ridgecrest 28,307 28,386 0.3
Shafter 22,399 23,455 4.7
Taft 7,089 7,087 0.0
Tehachapi 11,122 11,476 3.2
Wasco 27,221 26,235 -3.6
Balance of County 306,545 306,708 0.1
Kings 153,880 154,015 0.1
Avenal 14,065 13,315 -5.3
Corcoran 21,765 21,612 -0.7
Hanford 59,856 61,238 2.3
Lemoore 27,122 27,692 2.1
Balance of County 31,072 30,158 -2.9
Lake 67,393 67,254 -0.2
Clearlake 16,367 16,533 1.0
Lakeport 5,069 5,026 -0.8
Balance of County 45,957 45,695 -0.6
Lassen 27,912 28,716 2.9
Susanville 11,504 12,270 6.7
Balance of County 16,408 16,446 0.2
Los Angeles 9,848,643 9,876,811 0.3
Agoura Hills 19,940 19,904 -0.2
Alhambra 82,197 82,374 0.2
Arcadia 56,044 56,116 0.1
Artesia 16,146 16,359 1.3
Avalon 3,387 3,383 -0.1
Azusa 49,736 48,988 -1.5
Baldwin Park 70,685 70,848 0.2
Bell 33,366 33,315 -0.2
Bellflower 76,902 76,656 -0.3
Bell Gardens 38,438 38,471 0.1
Beverly Hills 31,984 31,945 -0.1
Bradbury 895 902 0.8
Burbank 105,842 106,146 0.3
Calabasas 22,856 22,797 -0.3
Carson 91,749 91,812 0.1
Cerritos 48,005 47,871 -0.3
Claremont 37,305 37,299 0.0
Commerce 12,185 12,146 -0.3
Compton 93,699 93,692 0.0
Covina 50,625 51,090 0.9
Cudahy 22,208 22,132 -0.3
Culver City 40,340 40,403 0.2
Diamond Bar 53,577 53,539 -0.1
Downey 111,891 111,871 0.0
Duarte 23,798 23,746 -0.2
El Monte 107,104 107,986 0.8
El Segundo 17,001 16,983 -0.1
Gardena 60,176 60,263 0.1
Glendale 191,706 192,212 0.3
Glendora 51,289 51,254 -0.1
Hawaiian Gardens 13,552 13,561 0.1
Hawthorne 85,868 85,653 -0.3
Hermosa Beach 19,055 19,014 -0.2
Hidden Hills 1,742 1,746 0.2
Huntington Park 53,223 53,051 -0.3
Industry 432 431 -0.2
Inglewood 106,617 106,305 -0.3
Irwindale 1,510 1,509 -0.1
La Canada
Flintridge 20,149 20,160 0.1
La Habra Heights 5,510 5,503 -0.1
Lakewood 80,517 80,596 0.1
La Mirada 48,315 48,233 -0.2
Lancaster 174,629 177,768 1.8
La Puente 37,508 37,546 0.1
La Verne 32,111 32,300 0.6
Lawndale 30,921 30,860 -0.2
Lomita 20,398 20,407 0.0
Long Beach 460,545 462,561 0.4
Los Angeles 3,819,600 3,835,263 0.4
E-1: City/County/State Population Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change Lynwood 66, 360 66,660 0.5
Malibu 10,623 10,604 -0.2
Manhattan Beach 34,111 34,051 -0.2
Maywood 24,557 24,496 -0.2
Monrovia 38,181 38,920 1.9
Montebello 62,243 62,732 0.8
Monterey Park 59,349 59,269 -0.1
Norwalk 101,416 101,075 -0.3
Palmdale 166,580 167,097 0.3
Palos Verdes
Estates 13,014 12,999 -0.1
Paramount 52,415 52,371 -0.1
Pasadena 140,054 140,631 0.4
Pico Rivera 60,859 60,858 0.0
Pomona 152,005 153,042 0.7
Rancho Palos
Verdes 40,831 40,727 -0.3
Redondo Beach 68,319 68,091 -0.3
Rolling Hills 1,673 1,677 0.2
Rolling Hills Estates 8,557 8,545 -0.1
Rosemead 50,296 50,501 0.4
San Dimas 34,226 34,209 0.0
San Fernando 23,546 23,692 0.6
San Gabriel 38,569 38,953 1.0
San Marino 12,341 12,330 -0.1
Santa Clarita 231,573 232,377 0.3
Santa Fe Springs 18,515 18,680 0.9
Santa Monica 93,034 93,212 0.2
Sierra Madre 10,903 10,870 -0.3
Signal Hill 11,457 11,421 -0.3
South El Monte 19,538 19,535 0.0
South Gate 92,883 92,955 0.1
South Pasadena 26,272 26,287 0.1
Temple City 36,069 36,322 0.7
Torrance 143,410 143,261 -0.1
Vernon 208 207 -0.5
Walnut 28,008 28,214 0.7
West Covina 109,657 109,428 -0.2
West Hollywood 35,250 35,284 0.1
Westlake Village 7,943 7,918 -0.3
Whittier 87,820 87,850 0.0
Balance of County 1,002,700 1,004,490 0.2
Madera 161,854 162,599 0.5
Chowchilla 19,123 18,742 -2.0
Madera 67,013 66,443 -0.9
Balance of County 75,718 77,414 2.2
Marin 254,743 254,550 -0.1
Belvedere 2,052 2,058 0.3
Corte Madera 9,957 9,966 0.1
Fairfax 7,400 7,407 0.1
Larkspur 12,750 12,731 -0.1
Mill Valley 13,679 13,688 0.1
Novato 51,578 51,690 0.2
Ross 2,290 2,309 0.8
San Anselmo 12,519 12,551 0.3
San Rafael 59,917 59,885 -0.1
Sausalito 6,936 6,941 0.1
Tiburon 8,894 8,910 0.2
Balance of County 66,771 66,414 -0.5
Mariposa 16,958 16,917 -0.2
Mendocino 89,802 89,827 0.0
Fort Bragg 7,194 7,187 -0.1
Point Arena 445 452 1.6
Ukiah 16,227 16,325 0.6
Willits 4,853 4,838 -0.3
Balance of County 61,083 61,025 -0.1
Merced 291,752 293,080 0.5
Atwater 31,921 31,862 -0.2
Dos Palos 5,728 5,712 -0.3
Gustine 6,035 6,021 -0.2
Livingston 14,451 14,441 -0.1
Los Banos 48,213 48,896 1.4
Merced 93,138 98,039 5.3
Balance of County 92,266 88,109 -4.5
Modoc 8,509 8,491 -0.2
Alturas 2,662 2,657 -0.2
Balance of County 5,847 5,834 -0.2
Mono 12,888 12,684 -1.6
Mammoth Lakes 7,145 7,040 -1.5
Balance of County 5,743 5,644 -1.7
Monterey 436,613 438,831 0.5
Carmel-by-the-Sea 3,056 3,049 -0.2
Del Rey Oaks 1,551 1,546 -0.3
Gonzales 8,459 8,434 -0.3
Greenfield 20,543 20,785 1.2
King City 14,189 14,344 1.1
Marina 22,831 23,086 1.1
Monterey 27,148 27,273 0.5
Pacific Grove 14,935 14,871 -0.4
Salinas 161,039 160,645 -0.2
Sand City 374 373 -0.3
Seaside 30,299 32,019 5.7
Soledad 26,831 27,310 1.8
Balance of County 105,358 105,096 -0.2
E-1: City/County/State Population Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change Napa 135, 415 136,124 0.5
American Canyon 21,757 22,396 2.9
Calistoga 5,181 5,160 -0.4
Napa 77,520 77,736 0.3
St Helena 5,356 5,349 -0.1
Yountville 2,655 2,638 -0.6
Balance of County 22,946 22,845 -0.4
Nevada 100,903 100,354 -0.5
Grass Valley 13,461 13,364 -0.7
Nevada City 3,365 3,336 -0.9
Truckee 16,923 16,928 0.0
Balance of County 67,154 66,726 -0.6
Orange 3,170,070 3,175,427 0.2
Aliso Viejo 50,442 50,213 -0.5
Anaheim 342,054 341,773 -0.1
Brea 48,101 47,900 -0.4
Buena Park 82,772 82,667 -0.1
Costa Mesa 110,048 110,321 0.2
Cypress 49,563 49,499 -0.1
Dana Point 32,850 32,730 -0.4
Fountain Valley 56,612 56,560 -0.1
Fullerton 141,909 141,469 -0.3
Garden Grove 171,282 171,492 0.1
Huntington Beach 193,510 193,134 -0.2
Irvine 316,119 318,629 0.8
Laguna Beach 22,759 22,763 0.0
Laguna Hills 30,435 30,309 -0.4
Laguna Niguel 64,834 65,257 0.7
Laguna Woods 17,262 17,183 -0.5
La Habra 61,236 61,202 -0.1
Lake Forest 87,553 87,639 0.1
La Palma 15,177 15,110 -0.4
Los Alamitos 12,044 12,006 -0.3
Mission Viejo 91,993 91,740 -0.3
Newport Beach 82,995 82,654 -0.4
Orange 138,403 139,724 1.0
Placentia 52,653 53,982 2.5
Rancho Santa
Margarita 46,553 46,341 -0.5
San Clemente 63,085 62,865 -0.3
San Juan
Capistrano 35,247 35,329 0.2
Santa Ana 313,210 315,325 0.7
Seal Beach 24,517 24,400 -0.5
Stanton 40,576 40,552 -0.1
Tustin 79,449 79,326 -0.2
Villa Park 5,750 5,738 -0.2
Westminster 90,181 90,295 0.1
Yorba Linda 66,573 66,267 -0.5
Balance of County 132,323 133,033 0.5
Placer 420,436 421,446 0.2
Auburn 13,457 13,286 -1.3
Colfax 2,026 1,996 -1.5
Lincoln 54,167 54,520 0.7
Loomis 6,729 6,689 -0.6
Rocklin 72,967 73,172 0.3
Roseville 157,304 158,494 0.8
Balance of County 113,786 113,289 -0.4
Plumas 18,802 18,885 0.4
Portola 2,118 2,098 -0.9
Balance of County 16,684 16,787 0.6
Riverside 2,491,037 2,495,640 0.2
Banning 32,068 31,949 -0.4
Beaumont 58,665 59,708 1.8
Blythe 17,447 15,400 -11.7
Calimesa 11,082 10,994 -0.8
Canyon Lake 11,086 11,004 -0.7
Cathedral City 51,995 51,651 -0.7
Coachella 44,050 44,384 0.8
Corona 159,667 159,157 -0.3
Desert Hot Springs 33,255 33,262 0.0
Eastvale 70,274 69,799 -0.7
Hemet 91,751 91,934 0.2
Indian Wells 4,859 4,862 0.1
Indio 92,693 92,539 -0.2
Jurupa Valley 106,888 105,928 -0.9
Lake Elsinore 73,079 73,783 1.0
La Quinta 39,148 38,796 -0.9
Menifee 113,837 115,316 1.3
Moreno Valley 211,389 210,823 -0.3
Murrieta 111,299 111,789 0.4
Norco 25,581 25,221 -1.4
Palm Desert 51,961 51,980 0.0
Palm Springs 44,760 44,476 -0.6
Perris 80,947 81,240 0.4
Rancho Mirage 17,227 17,120 -0.6
Riverside 321,538 320,337 -0.4
San Jacinto 54,936 54,990 0.1
Temecula 110,898 112,220 1.2
Wildomar 37,060 37,077 0.0
Balance of County 411,597 417,901 1.5
Sacramento 1,596,281 1,604,745 0.5
Citrus Heights 86,655 86,280 -0.4
Elk Grove 180,599 182,842 1.2
Folsom 88,996 92,577 4.0
Galt 25,738 26,092 1.4
Isleton 769 764 -0.7
Rancho Cordova 82,837 85,451 3.2
E-1: City/County/State Population Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change Sacramento 526, 327 527,979 0.3
Balance of County 604,360 602,760 -0.3
San Benito 66,514 66,822 0.5
Hollister 43,272 43,492 0.5
San Juan Bautista 2,095 2,078 -0.8
Balance of County 21,147 21,252 0.5
San Bernardino 2,200,351 2,207,424 0.3
Adelanto 36,629 37,150 1.4
Apple Valley 75,346 75,262 -0.1
Barstow 24,947 24,811 -0.5
Big Bear Lake 4,977 4,953 -0.5
Chino 93,620 95,206 1.7
Chino Hills 77,452 77,314 -0.2
Colton 53,505 53,278 -0.4
Fontana 217,084 219,172 1.0
Grand Terrace 12,868 12,803 -0.5
Hesperia 101,248 101,792 0.5
Highland 56,436 57,088 1.2
Loma Linda 25,369 25,322 -0.2
Montclair 37,670 37,526 -0.4
Needles 4,817 4,791 -0.5
Ontario 182,875 184,404 0.8
Rancho
Cucamonga 175,227 175,992 0.4
Redlands 73,416 73,488 0.1
Rialto 104,426 105,565 1.1
San Bernardino 222,571 222,727 0.1
Twentynine Palms 24,776 24,257 -2.1
Upland 79,326 79,140 -0.2
Victorville 140,552 141,013 0.3
Yucaipa 54,561 54,838 0.5
Yucca Valley 22,021 22,027 0.0
Balance of County 298,632 297,505 -0.4
San Diego 3,315,362 3,330,139 0.4
Carlsbad 116,652 116,368 -0.2
Chula Vista 280,840 281,401 0.2
Coronado 21,812 22,610 3.7
Del Mar 3,948 3,950 0.1
El Cajon 105,429 104,932 -0.5
Encinitas 61,851 61,956 0.2
Escondido 151,386 150,425 -0.6
Imperial Beach 26,462 26,369 -0.4
La Mesa 61,072 60,908 -0.3
Lemon Grove 27,903 28,163 0.9
National City 58,924 58,965 0.1
Oceanside 173,569 174,340 0.4
Poway 49,948 50,379 0.9
San Diego 1,394,317 1,408,937 1.0
San Marcos 97,261 97,123 -0.1
Santee 59,928 59,568 -0.6
Solana Beach 13,054 12,986 -0.5
Vista 101,740 101,599 -0.1
Balance of County 509,266 509,160 0.0
San Francisco 845,355 842,027 -0.4
San Joaquin 802,328 805,856 0.4
Escalon 7,337 7,232 -1.4
Lathrop 37,102 38,596 4.0
Lodi 67,262 67,093 -0.3
Manteca 92,116 93,733 1.8
Mountain House - 28,795 -
Ripon 15,966 15,753 -1.3
Stockton 323,355 320,877 -0.8
Tracy 97,501 98,215 0.7
Balance of County 161,689 135,562 -16.2
San Luis Obispo 279,568 279,337 -0.1
Arroyo Grande 18,025 17,910 -0.6
Atascadero 30,351 30,134 -0.7
El Paso de Robles 30,988 31,061 0.2
Grover Beach 12,455 12,411 -0.4
Morro Bay 10,404 10,404 0.0
Pismo Beach 7,858 7,804 -0.7
San Luis Obispo 48,791 49,534 1.5
Balance of County 120,696 120,079 -0.5
San Mateo 747,777 748,337 0.1
Atherton 7,030 7,007 -0.3
Belmont 27,146 28,206 3.9
Brisbane 4,700 4,676 -0.5
Burlingame 30,768 31,552 2.5
Colma 1,421 1,411 -0.7
Daly City 102,315 102,155 -0.2
East Palo Alto 29,325 29,133 -0.7
Foster City 32,856 32,658 -0.6
Half Moon Bay 11,333 11,303 -0.3
Hillsborough 11,211 11,254 0.4
Menlo Park 33,416 33,311 -0.3
Millbrae 23,288 23,164 -0.5
Pacifica 37,370 37,217 -0.4
Portola Valley 4,286 4,285 0.0
Redwood City 82,546 82,073 -0.6
San Bruno 42,507 42,631 0.3
San Carlos 29,669 29,535 -0.5
San Mateo 104,221 104,315 0.1
South San Francisco 65,146 65,397 0.4
Woodside 5,176 5,206 0.6
Balance of County 62,047 61,848 -0.3
E-1: City/County/State Population Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change Santa Barbara 444,518 447,132 0.6
Buellton 4,980 5,091 2.2
Carpinteria 12,723 12,735 0.1
Goleta 32,601 32,747 0.4
Guadalupe 8,694 8,851 1.8
Lompoc 43,583 43,424 -0.4
Santa Barbara 86,187 86,451 0.3
Santa Maria 110,885 112,208 1.2
Solvang 5,728 5,755 0.5
Balance of County 139,137 139,870 0.5
Santa Clara 1,921,406 1,922,259 0.0
Campbell 43,377 43,281 -0.2
Cupertino 59,887 59,831 -0.1
Gilroy 61,531 62,205 1.1
Los Altos 31,523 31,720 0.6
Los Altos Hills 8,520 8,548 0.3
Los Gatos 33,500 33,355 -0.4
Milpitas 82,401 81,915 -0.6
Monte Sereno 3,613 3,637 0.7
Morgan Hill 46,573 46,599 0.1
Mountain View 86,674 86,513 -0.2
Palo Alto 68,570 68,794 0.3
San Jose 980,174 979,415 -0.1
Santa Clara 133,829 134,587 0.6
Saratoga 31,020 31,110 0.3
Sunnyvale 158,948 159,673 0.5
Balance of County 91,266 91,076 -0.2
Santa Cruz 263,454 263,710 0.1
Capitola 9,704 9,670 -0.4
Santa Cruz 62,861 62,972 0.2
Scotts Valley 11,836 11,831 0.0
Watsonville 50,860 51,101 0.5
Balance of County 128,193 128,136 0.0
Shasta 180,599 180,201 -0.2
Anderson 11,048 10,967 -0.7
Redding 93,453 93,534 0.1
Shasta Lake 10,209 10,133 -0.7
Balance of County 65,889 65,567 -0.5
Sierra 3,177 3,170 -0.2
Loyalton 732 730 -0.3
Balance of County 2,445 2,440 -0.2
Siskiyou 43,430 43,311 -0.3
Dorris 837 830 -0.8
Dunsmuir 1,643 1,628 -0.9
Etna 667 662 -0.7
Fort Jones 668 663 -0.7
Montague 1,200 1,195 -0.4
Mount Shasta 3,202 3,179 -0.7
Tulelake 858 851 -0.8
Weed 2,708 2,716 0.3
Yreka 7,829 7,879 0.6
Balance of County 23,818 23,708 -0.5
Solano 449,966 449,839 0.0
Benicia 26,347 26,195 -0.6
Dixon 19,608 20,174 2.9
Fairfield 120,609 120,720 0.1
Rio Vista 10,157 10,338 1.8
Suisun City 29,074 29,036 -0.1
Vacaville 103,328 103,181 -0.1
Vallejo 122,791 122,207 -0.5
Balance of County 18,052 17,988 -0.4
Sonoma 482,050 482,848 0.2
Cloverdale 8,763 8,678 -1.0
Cotati 7,353 7,290 -0.9
Healdsburg 11,010 10,972 -0.3
Petaluma 58,858 59,094 0.4
Rohnert Park 44,089 44,062 -0.1
Santa Rosa 177,043 178,452 0.8
Sebastopol 7,338 7,367 0.4
Sonoma 10,595 10,507 -0.8
Windsor 25,669 25,625 -0.2
Balance of County 131,332 130,801 -0.4
Stanislaus 553,614 555,765 0.4
Ceres 49,480 49,305 -0.4
Hughson 7,801 7,977 2.3
Modesto 219,705 219,765 0.0
Newman 12,260 12,389 1.1
Oakdale 23,167 23,231 0.3
Patterson 24,977 25,868 3.6
Riverbank 25,290 26,090 3.2
Turlock 71,997 72,219 0.3
Waterford 9,161 9,169 0.1
Balance of County 109,776 109,752 0.0
Sutter 99,431 100,257 0.8
Live Oak 9,602 9,658 0.6
Yuba City 69,781 70,453 1.0
Balance of County 20,048 20,146 0.5
Tehama 64,867 64,827 -0.1
Corning 8,162 8,268 1.3
Red Bluff 14,450 14,466 0.1
Tehama 427 428 0.2
E-1: City/County/State Population Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population P ercent
IS
DICTION 1
/1/24 1/
1/25 C
hange
l
ance of County 41,828 41,665 -0.4
inity 15,905 15,884 -0.1
lare 483,683 487,209 0.7
inuba 25,852 26,025 0.7
eter 10,252 10,233 -0.2
rmersville 10,422 10,392 -0.3
ndsay 12,734 12,725 -0.1
rterville 63,603 63,622 0.0
lare 71,557 73,002 2.0
isalia 145,970 146,978 0.7
oodlake 7,793 8,005 2.7
lance of County 135,500 136,227 0.5
olumne 54,376 54,357 0.0
nora 5,154 5,116 -0.7
lance of County 49,222 49,241 0.0
entura 828,183 829,005 0.1
amarillo 69,467 68,927 -0.8
llmore 17,095 17,035 -0.4
oorpark 35,023 34,754 -0.8
jai 7,556 7,559 0.0
xnard 198,384 198,733 0.2
rt Hueneme 20,849 20,838 -0.1
n Buenaventura 108,361 108,985 0.6
nta Paula 31,511 31,658 0.5
mi Valley 124,810 124,815 0.0
ousand Oaks 123,372 122,468 -0.7
lance of County 91,755 93,233 1.6
lo 224,088 225,433 0.6
avis 65,708 65,423 -0.4
est Sacramento 54,938 55,403 0.8
inters 7,702 8,021 4.1
oodland 61,406 61,623 0.4
lance of County 34,334 34,963 1.8
ba 84,667 85,023 0.4
arysville 12,825 12,717 -0.8
heatland 3,922 4,012 2.3
lance of County 67,920 68,294 0.6
JUR
Ba
Tr
Tu
D
Ex
Fa
Li
Po
Tu
V
W
Ba
Tu
So
Ba
V
C
Fi
M
O
O
Po
Sa
Sa
Si
Th
Ba
Yo
D
W
W
W
Ba
Yu
M
W
Ba
E-1H: City/County/State Housing Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change CALIFORNIA 14,823,773 14,949,001 0.8
Alameda 647,881 652,678 0.7
Alameda 34,931 35,026 0.3
Albany 8,051 8,068 0.2
Berkeley 54,438 55,138 1.3
Dublin 25,766 26,521 2.9
Emeryville 8,356 8,373 0.2
Fremont 81,348 81,876 0.6
Hayward 53,997 54,439 0.8
Livermore 33,442 33,515 0.2
Newark 16,355 16,606 1.5
Oakland 189,706 191,411 0.9
Piedmont 3,997 4,005 0.2
Pleasanton 29,820 29,849 0.1
San Leandro 33,252 33,294 0.1
Union City 21,973 21,999 0.1
Balance of County 52,449 52,558 0.2
Alpine 1,555 1,563 0.5
Amador 19,172 19,228 0.3
Amador 119 120 0.8
Ione 2,234 2,267 1.5
Jackson 2,418 2,425 0.3
Plymouth 520 535 2.9
Sutter Creek 1,433 1,433 0.0
Balance of County 12,448 12,448 0.0
Butte 94,809 96,213 1.5
Biggs 705 705 0.0
Chico 47,570 48,624 2.2
Gridley 2,699 2,703 0.1
Oroville 8,001 8,303 3.8
Paradise 4,801 5,294 10.3
Balance of County 31,033 30,584 -1.4
Calaveras 27,839 27,925 0.3
Angels City 1,918 1,920 0.1
Balance of County 25,921 26,005 0.3
Colusa 8,261 8,279 0.2
Colusa 2,511 2,521 0.4
Williams 1,787 1,787 0.0
Balance of County 3,963 3,971 0.2
Contra Costa 433,574 435,790 0.5
Antioch 38,420 38,827 1.1
Brentwood 22,262 22,517 1.1
Clayton 4,193 4,196 0.1
Concord 48,017 48,106 0.2
Danville 16,365 16,426 0.4
El Cerrito 11,342 11,367 0.2
Hercules 9,576 9,579 0.0
Lafayette 10,173 10,220 0.5
Martinez 15,564 15,608 0.3
Moraga 5,977 5,978 0.0
Oakley 14,720 14,994 1.9
Orinda 7,413 7,436 0.3
Pinole 7,122 7,128 0.1
Pittsburg 24,724 25,017 1.2
Pleasant Hill 14,567 14,604 0.3
Richmond 40,950 41,058 0.3
San Pablo 10,001 10,073 0.7
San Ramon 29,617 29,828 0.7
Walnut Creek 35,167 35,196 0.1
Balance of County 67,404 67,632 0.3
Del Norte 11,291 11,372 0.7
Crescent City 1,891 1,915 1.3
Balance of County 9,400 9,457 0.6
El Dorado 95,301 95,899 0.6
Placerville 4,902 4,935 0.7
South Lake Tahoe 16,052 16,137 0.5
Balance of County 74,347 74,827 0.6
Fresno 349,217 352,020 0.8
Clovis 47,296 47,817 1.1
Coalinga 4,658 4,658 0.0
Firebaugh 2,365 2,421 2.4
Fowler 2,398 2,472 3.1
Fresno 190,078 191,543 0.8
Huron 1,704 1,839 7.9
Kerman 4,973 5,009 0.7
Kingsburg 4,756 4,797 0.9
Mendota 2,926 2,951 0.9
Orange Cove 2,509 2,533 1.0
Parlier 3,884 3,913 0.7
Reedley 7,628 7,809 2.4
Sanger 7,894 8,006 1.4
San Joaquin 937 937 0.0
Selma 7,282 7,309 0.4
Balance of County 57,929 58,006 0.1
Glenn 11,201 11,225 0.2
Orland 3,132 3,132 0.0
Willows 2,518 2,534 0.6
Balance of County 5,551 5,559 0.1
Humboldt 63,397 63,765 0.6
Arcata 8,773 8,932 1.8
Blue Lake 570 570 0.0
E-1H: City/County/State Housing Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
Total Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change
Eureka 12,090 12,167 0.6
Ferndale 732 734 0.3
Fortuna 5,353 5,371 0.3
Rio Dell 1,443 1,443 0.0
Trinidad 231 231 0.0
Balance of County 34,205 34,317 0.3
Imperial 58,851 59,169 0.5
Brawley 9,352 9,393 0.4
Calexico 11,148 11,190 0.4
Calipatria 1,128 1,131 0.3
El Centro 15,335 15,447 0.7
Holtville 1,840 1,843 0.2
Imperial 6,882 6,990 1.6
Westmorland 676 676 0.0
Balance of County 12,490 12,499 0.1
Inyo 9,540 9,555 0.2
Bishop 1,962 1,968 0.3
Balance of County 7,578 7,587 0.1
Kern 310,784 313,255 0.8
Arvin 4,968 5,023 1.1
Bakersfield 138,529 140,294 1.3
California City 5,368 5,426 1.1
Delano 12,406 12,564 1.3
Maricopa 432 435 0.7
McFarland 3,532 3,615 2.3
Ridgecrest 12,692 12,737 0.4
Shafter 6,360 6,669 4.9
Taft 2,607 2,609 0.1
Tehachapi 3,840 3,869 0.8
Wasco 6,651 6,488 -2.5
Balance of County 113,399 113,526 0.1
Kings 47,460 48,045 1.2
Avenal 2,618 2,629 0.4
Corcoran 4,292 4,302 0.2
Hanford 20,713 21,245 2.6
Lemoore 9,634 9,774 1.5
Balance of County 10,203 10,095 -1.1
Lake 34,514 34,734 0.6
Clearlake 7,716 7,867 2.0
Lakeport 2,512 2,513 0.0
Balance of County 24,286 24,354 0.3
Lassen 12,241 12,255 0.1
Susanville 4,287 4,292 0.1
Balance of County 7,954 7,963 0.1
Los Angeles 3,696,405 3,726,527 0.8
Agoura Hills 7,719 7,730 0.1
Alhambra 32,179 32,354 0.5
Arcadia 20,774 20,869 0.5
Artesia 4,787 4,869 1.7
Avalon 2,197 2,201 0.2
Azusa 15,540 15,711 1.1
Baldwin Park 18,444 18,547 0.6
Bell 9,532 9,548 0.2
Bellflower 25,431 25,431 0.0
Bell Gardens 10,230 10,272 0.4
Beverly Hills 16,313 16,346 0.2
Bradbury 360 364 1.1
Burbank 46,457 46,743 0.6
Calabasas 9,395 9,401 0.1
Carson 27,974 28,060 0.3
Cerritos 16,381 16,388 0.0
Claremont 12,893 12,893 0.0
Commerce 3,565 3,565 0.0
Compton 24,913 24,992 0.3
Covina 17,717 17,927 1.2
Cudahy 5,899 5,898 0.0
Culver City 18,335 18,424 0.5
Diamond Bar 18,873 18,921 0.3
Downey 36,477 36,589 0.3
Duarte 8,658 8,667 0.1
El Monte 30,212 30,563 1.2
El Segundo 7,593 7,610 0.2
Gardena 22,800 22,908 0.5
Glendale 81,022 81,502 0.6
Glendora 18,767 18,815 0.3
Hawaiian Gardens 3,826 3,841 0.4
Hawthorne 31,723 31,746 0.1
Hermosa Beach 10,059 10,070 0.1
Hidden Hills 657 661 0.6
Huntington Park 15,567 15,567 0.0
Industry 74 74 0.0
Inglewood 39,800 39,810 0.0
Irwindale 438 439 0.2
La Canada Flintridge 7,176 7,203 0.4
La Habra Heights 2,027 2,031 0.2
Lakewood 28,101 28,220 0.4
La Mirada 15,535 15,557 0.1
Lancaster 56,257 57,373 2.0
La Puente 10,100 10,143 0.4
La Verne 12,325 12,431 0.9
Lawndale 10,317 10,330 0.1
Lomita 8,616 8,648 0.4
Long Beach 183,072 184,499 0.8
Los Angeles 1,567,926 1,586,581 1.2
Lynwood 16,032 16,153 0.8
E-1H: City/County/State Housing Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
Total Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/25 Change
Malibu 6,776 6,786 0.1
Manhattan Beach 14,965 14,987 0.1
Maywood 6,730 6,735 0.1
Monrovia 15,853 16,214 2.3
Montebello 20,731 20,963 1.1
Monterey Park 21,643 21,684 0.2
Norwalk 28,785 28,786 0.0
Palmdale 50,363 50,684 0.6
Palos Verdes Estates 5,313 5,324 0.2
Paramount 14,970 15,006 0.2
Pasadena 63,574 63,960 0.6
Pico Rivera 17,557 17,614 0.3
Pomona 44,503 44,966 1.0
Rancho Palos Verdes 16,541 16,552 0.1
Redondo Beach 31,137 31,133 0.0
Rolling Hills 702 706 0.6
Rolling Hills Estates 3,395 3,401 0.2
Rosemead 15,234 15,346 0.7
San Dimas 13,115 13,151 0.3
San Fernando 6,717 6,781 1.0
San Gabriel 13,627 13,809 1.3
San Marino 4,577 4,588 0.2
Santa Clarita 81,925 82,437 0.6
Santa Fe Springs 6,171 6,247 1.2
Santa Monica 53,907 54,189 0.5
Sierra Madre 5,145 5,146 0.0
Signal Hill 4,780 4,780 0.0
South El Monte 5,199 5,215 0.3
South Gate 26,003 26,108 0.4
South Pasadena 11,232 11,275 0.4
Temple City 12,423 12,552 1.0
Torrance 59,065 59,195 0.2
Vernon 78 78 0.0
Walnut 9,283 9,382 1.1
West Covina 35,823 35,864 0.1
West Hollywood 26,210 26,321 0.4
Westlake Village 3,443 3,443 0.0
Whittier 30,791 30,902 0.4
Balance of County 317,054 318,732 0.5
Madera 52,118 53,500 2.7
Chowchilla 4,562 4,569 0.2
Madera 18,765 18,944 1.0
Balance of County 28,791 29,987 4.2
Marin 112,668 113,062 0.3
Belvedere 1,065 1,070 0.5
Corte Madera 4,214 4,227 0.3
Fairfax 3,517 3,528 0.3
Larkspur 6,519 6,523 0.1
Mill Valley 6,552 6,570 0.3
Novato 21,663 21,756 0.4
Ross 892 901 1.0
San Anselmo 5,595 5,621 0.5
San Rafael 24,747 24,784 0.1
Sausalito 4,443 4,455 0.3
Tiburon 4,070 4,086 0.4
Balance of County 29,391 29,541 0.5
Mariposa 9,809 9,863 0.6
Mendocino 41,898 42,059 0.4
Fort Bragg 3,451 3,459 0.2
Point Arena 226 230 1.8
Ukiah 6,985 7,066 1.2
Willits 2,169 2,169 0.0
Balance of County 29,067 29,135 0.2
Merced 92,244 92,928 0.7
Atwater 10,477 10,487 0.1
Dos Palos 1,804 1,804 0.0
Gustine 2,157 2,158 0.0
Livingston 3,879 3,887 0.2
Los Banos 14,190 14,432 1.7
Merced 31,997 32,369 1.2
Balance of County 27,740 27,791 0.2
Modoc 4,767 4,771 0.1
Alturas 1,395 1,396 0.1
Balance of County 3,372 3,375 0.1
Mono 13,739 13,809 0.5
Mammoth Lakes 9,495 9,549 0.6
Balance of County 4,244 4,260 0.4
Monterey 147,155 147,790 0.4
Carmel-by-the-Sea 3,452 3,459 0.2
Del Rey Oaks 748 749 0.1
Gonzales 2,103 2,106 0.1
Greenfield 4,800 4,878 1.6
King City 3,733 3,791 1.6
Marina 8,575 8,703 1.5
Monterey 13,850 13,866 0.1
Pacific Grove 8,252 8,252 0.0
Salinas 45,145 45,260 0.3
Sand City 197 197 0.0
Seaside 10,893 10,893 0.0
Soledad 4,755 4,865 2.3
Balance of County 40,652 40,771 0.3
Napa 56,181 56,839 1.2
American Canyon 6,625 6,957 5.0
E-1H: City/County/State Housing Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change Calistoga 2, 437 2,443 0.2
Napa 31,995 32,265 0.8
St Helena 2,876 2,891 0.5
Yountville 1,361 1,361 0.0
Balance of County 10,887 10,922 0.3
Nevada 54,656 54,877 0.4
Grass Valley 6,859 6,867 0.1
Nevada City 1,701 1,706 0.3
Truckee 13,883 14,011 0.9
Balance of County 32,213 32,293 0.2
Orange 1,157,564 1,163,983 0.6
Aliso Viejo 20,189 20,189 0.0
Anaheim 113,172 113,602 0.4
Brea 18,711 18,719 0.0
Buena Park 25,999 26,086 0.3
Costa Mesa 44,320 44,610 0.7
Cypress 17,088 17,145 0.3
Dana Point 16,542 16,557 0.1
Fountain Valley 19,961 20,035 0.4
Fullerton 50,704 50,791 0.2
Garden Grove 49,972 50,273 0.6
Huntington Beach 83,126 83,348 0.3
Irvine 126,524 128,153 1.3
Laguna Beach 13,120 13,183 0.5
Laguna Hills 11,434 11,439 0.0
Laguna Niguel 28,136 28,452 1.1
Laguna Woods 13,414 13,414 0.0
La Habra 20,896 20,981 0.4
Lake Forest 31,993 32,173 0.6
La Palma 5,277 5,278 0.0
Los Alamitos 4,552 4,558 0.1
Mission Viejo 35,302 35,367 0.2
Newport Beach 45,110 45,132 0.0
Orange 48,165 48,301 0.3
Placentia 18,127 18,674 3.0
Rancho Santa
Margarita 17,606 17,607 0.0
San Clemente 26,932 26,962 0.1
San Juan Capistrano 12,758 12,847 0.7
Santa Ana 83,161 84,070 1.1
Seal Beach 14,678 14,677 0.0
Stanton 12,592 12,643 0.4
Tustin 28,649 28,737 0.3
Villa Park 2,035 2,040 0.2
Westminster 28,420 28,588 0.6
Yorba Linda 23,801 23,801 0.0
Balance of County 45,098 45,551 1.0
Placer 184,178 187,722 1.9
Auburn 6,425 6,451 0.4
Colfax 963 965 0.2
Lincoln 21,949 22,474 2.4
Loomis 2,598 2,627 1.1
Rocklin 27,485 28,093 2.2
Roseville 63,231 64,808 2.5
Balance of County 61,527 62,304 1.3
Plumas 14,904 14,967 0.4
Portola 1,076 1,076 0.0
Balance of County 13,828 13,891 0.5
Riverside 882,389 893,304 1.2
Banning 12,530 12,605 0.6
Beaumont 19,199 19,738 2.8
Blythe 5,248 5,248 0.0
Calimesa 4,637 4,646 0.2
Canyon Lake 4,595 4,606 0.2
Cathedral City 23,097 23,170 0.3
Coachella 10,679 10,867 1.8
Corona 50,915 51,256 0.7
Desert Hot Springs 12,006 12,128 1.0
Eastvale 18,413 18,470 0.3
Hemet 36,829 37,270 1.2
Indian Wells 5,335 5,391 1.0
Indio 36,374 36,673 0.8
Jurupa Valley 29,503 29,526 0.1
Lake Elsinore 22,035 22,470 2.0
La Quinta 24,679 24,700 0.1
Menifee 41,146 42,096 2.3
Moreno Valley 58,713 59,137 0.7
Murrieta 37,286 37,823 1.4
Norco 7,257 7,282 0.3
Palm Desert 36,898 37,279 1.0
Palm Springs 35,827 35,950 0.3
Perris 20,297 20,573 1.4
Rancho Mirage 14,985 15,039 0.4
Riverside 101,922 102,518 0.6
San Jacinto 16,355 16,534 1.1
Temecula 37,822 38,654 2.2
Wildomar 11,924 12,048 1.0
Balance of County 145,883 149,607 2.6
Sacramento 606,021 612,589 1.1
Citrus Heights 36,270 36,325 0.2
Elk Grove 58,979 60,068 1.8
Folsom 33,113 34,581 4.4
Galt 8,709 8,882 2.0
Isleton 388 388 0.0
Rancho Cordova 30,751 31,914 3.8
Sacramento 209,119 211,028 0.9
Balance of County 228,692 229,403 0.3
E-1H: City/County/State Housing Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change San Benito 21, 892 22,261 1.7
Hollister 13,157 13,385 1.7
San Juan Bautista 912 916 0.4
Balance of County 7,823 7,960 1.8
San Bernardino 751,646 758,120 0.9
Adelanto 9,741 9,836 1.0
Apple Valley 27,369 27,485 0.4
Barstow 9,621 9,619 0.0
Big Bear Lake 9,588 9,592 0.0
Chino 28,888 29,557 2.3
Chino Hills 26,142 26,235 0.4
Colton 16,795 16,813 0.1
Fontana 58,993 59,881 1.5
Grand Terrace 4,904 4,905 0.0
Hesperia 31,329 31,666 1.1
Highland 17,230 17,523 1.7
Loma Linda 10,421 10,457 0.3
Montclair 10,888 10,904 0.1
Needles 2,734 2,734 0.0
Ontario 56,836 57,621 1.4
Rancho Cucamonga 61,806 62,448 1.0
Redlands 28,139 28,318 0.6
Rialto 28,523 28,990 1.6
San Bernardino 67,044 67,420 0.6
Twentynine Palms 9,570 9,606 0.4
Upland 29,248 29,335 0.3
Victorville 40,969 41,410 1.1
Yucaipa 20,426 20,641 1.1
Yucca Valley 10,090 10,147 0.6
Balance of County 134,352 134,977 0.5
San Diego 1,266,919 1,280,893 1.1
Carlsbad 48,659 48,888 0.5
Chula Vista 90,639 91,485 0.9
Coronado 9,617 9,646 0.3
Del Mar 2,621 2,641 0.8
El Cajon 36,925 37,011 0.2
Encinitas 26,879 27,118 0.9
Escondido 50,848 50,883 0.1
Imperial Beach 10,220 10,269 0.5
La Mesa 26,732 26,851 0.4
Lemon Grove 9,651 9,812 1.7
National City 18,154 18,298 0.8
Oceanside 68,300 69,097 1.2
Poway 17,494 17,773 1.6
San Diego 571,542 581,050 1.7
San Marcos 32,972 33,157 0.6
Santee 22,391 22,458 0.3
Solana Beach 6,723 6,736 0.2
Vista 34,174 34,384 0.6
Balance of County 182,378 183,336 0.5
San Francisco 420,416 422,007 0.4
San Joaquin 265,558 269,626 1.5
Escalon 2,734 2,736 0.1
Lathrop 10,949 11,563 5.6
Lodi 25,777 26,102 1.3
Manteca 31,220 32,235 3.3
Mountain House - 8,968 -
Ripon 5,769 5,778 0.2
Stockton 104,325 105,076 0.7
Tracy 30,681 31,376 2.3
Balance of County 54,103 45,792 -15.4
San Luis Obispo 126,908 127,921 0.8
Arroyo Grande 8,101 8,122 0.3
Atascadero 12,506 12,527 0.2
El Paso de Robles 12,570 12,714 1.1
Grover Beach 5,937 5,955 0.3
Morro Bay 6,580 6,640 0.9
Pismo Beach 5,887 5,900 0.2
San Luis Obispo 23,227 23,804 2.5
Balance of County 52,100 52,259 0.3
San Mateo 289,782 292,078 0.8
Atherton 2,578 2,587 0.3
Belmont 11,256 11,786 4.7
Brisbane 2,076 2,080 0.2
Burlingame 13,544 13,991 3.3
Colma 526 526 0.0
Daly City 34,087 34,271 0.5
East Palo Alto 8,270 8,273 0.0
Foster City 13,811 13,816 0.0
Half Moon Bay 4,868 4,889 0.4
Hillsborough 4,051 4,095 1.1
Menlo Park 14,161 14,209 0.3
Millbrae 9,051 9,065 0.2
Pacifica 14,787 14,829 0.3
Portola Valley 1,931 1,944 0.7
Redwood City 33,456 33,516 0.2
San Bruno 16,766 16,933 1.0
San Carlos 12,343 12,373 0.2
San Mateo 43,474 43,817 0.8
South San Francisco 23,291 23,545 1.1
Woodside 2,207 2,235 1.3
Balance of County 23,248 23,298 0.2
Santa Barbara 162,109 163,361 0.8
Buellton 2,036 2,086 2.5
Carpinteria 5,724 5,742 0.3
E-1H: City/County/State Housing Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
T otal Population Percent Total Population Percent JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change Goleta 13, 067 13,155 0.7
Guadalupe 2,377 2,425 2.0
Lompoc 14,696 14,735 0.3
Santa Barbara 38,845 39,051 0.5
Santa Maria 31,412 31,860 1.4
Solvang 2,648 2,666 0.7
Balance of County 51,304 51,641 0.7
Santa Clara 705,649 709,914 0.6
Campbell 18,510 18,575 0.4
Cupertino 21,837 21,942 0.5
Gilroy 19,040 19,363 1.7
Los Altos 11,912 12,056 1.2
Los Altos Hills 3,168 3,197 0.9
Los Gatos 14,024 14,043 0.1
Milpitas 25,932 26,008 0.3
Monte Sereno 1,367 1,384 1.2
Morgan Hill 16,284 16,387 0.6
Mountain View 40,377 40,534 0.4
Palo Alto 29,383 29,645 0.9
San Jose 347,148 348,673 0.4
Santa Clara 53,519 54,109 1.1
Saratoga 11,405 11,504 0.9
Sunnyvale 63,608 64,268 1.0
Balance of County 28,135 28,226 0.3
Santa Cruz 107,617 108,393 0.7
Capitola 5,516 5,522 0.1
Santa Cruz 24,506 24,873 1.5
Scotts Valley 5,011 5,032 0.4
Watsonville 14,882 15,022 0.9
Balance of County 57,702 57,944 0.4
Shasta 80,577 81,115 0.7
Anderson 4,782 4,789 0.1
Redding 40,772 41,184 1.0
Shasta Lake 4,420 4,426 0.1
Balance of County 30,603 30,716 0.4
Sierra 2,139 2,142 0.1
Loyalton 343 343 0.0
Balance of County 1,796 1,799 0.2
Siskiyou 23,226 23,327 0.4
Dorris 365 365 0.0
Dunsmuir 1,088 1,087 -0.1
Etna 355 355 0.0
Fort Jones 330 330 0.0
Montague 570 572 0.4
Mount Shasta 1,935 1,936 0.1
Tulelake 360 360 0.0
Weed 1,226 1,233 0.6
Yreka 3,776 3,827 1.4
Balance of County 13,221 13,262 0.3
Solano 166,656 167,815 0.7
Benicia 11,390 11,403 0.1
Dixon 6,989 7,241 3.6
Fairfield 42,404 42,685 0.7
Rio Vista 5,418 5,553 2.5
Suisun City 9,714 9,769 0.6
Vacaville 37,734 38,011 0.7
Vallejo 45,715 45,829 0.2
Balance of County 7,292 7,324 0.4
Sonoma 210,080 212,457 1.1
Cloverdale 3,572 3,573 0.0
Cotati 3,241 3,246 0.2
Healdsburg 5,151 5,185 0.7
Petaluma 24,653 25,003 1.4
Rohnert Park 18,529 18,705 0.9
Santa Rosa 72,355 73,671 1.8
Sebastopol 3,620 3,671 1.4
Sonoma 5,770 5,779 0.2
Windsor 9,823 9,905 0.8
Balance of County 63,366 63,719 0.6
Stanislaus 186,514 187,534 0.5
Ceres 13,880 13,880 0.0
Hughson 2,635 2,699 2.4
Modesto 78,079 78,229 0.2
Newman 3,765 3,811 1.2
Oakdale 8,573 8,611 0.4
Patterson 7,231 7,501 3.7
Riverbank 7,753 8,013 3.4
Turlock 25,512 25,646 0.5
Waterford 2,787 2,794 0.3
Balance of County 36,299 36,350 0.1
Sutter 34,960 35,052 0.3
Live Oak 3,023 3,023 0.0
Yuba City 24,273 24,373 0.4
Balance of County 7,664 7,656 -0.1
Tehama 27,601 27,507 -0.3
Corning 2,973 3,004 1.0
Red Bluff 6,126 6,122 -0.1
Tehama 191 191 0.0
Balance of County 18,311 18,190 -0.7
Trinity 8,078 8,097 0.2
E-1H: City/County/State Housing Estimates with Annual Percent Change January 1, 2024 and 2025
Total Population Percent
JURISDICTION 1/1/24 1/1/ 25 Change
Tulare 156,694 158,315 1.0
Dinuba 7,351 7,422 1.0
Exeter 3,695 3,699 0.1
Farmersville 2,843 2,843 0.0
Lindsay 3,641 3,649 0.2
Porterville 19,430 19,492 0.3
Tulare 22,599 23,125 2.3
Visalia 50,955 51,461 1.0
Woodlake 2,384 2,456 3.0
Balance of County 43,796 44,168 0.8
Tuolumne 31,641 31,685 0.1
Sonora 2,524 2,528 0.2
Balance of County 29,117 29,157 0.1
Ventura 297,922 300,727 0.9
Camarillo 28,226 28,236 0.0
Fillmore 5,137 5,161 0.5
Moorpark 11,866 11,872 0.1
Ojai 3,540 3,571 0.9
Oxnard 57,673 58,252 1.0
Port Hueneme 8,310 8,315 0.1
San Buenaventura 45,418 46,071 1.4
Santa Paula 9,776 9,903 1.3
Simi Valley 44,899 45,272 0.8
Thousand Oaks 48,381 48,493 0.2
Balance of County 34,696 35,581 2.6
Yolo 84,103 85,068 1.1
Davis 27,996 28,151 0.6
West Sacramento 21,591 21,994 1.9
Winters 2,867 3,016 5.2
Woodland 22,876 23,176 1.3
Balance of County 8,773 8,731 -0.5
Yuba 31,502 32,026 1.7
Marysville 5,099 5,099 0.0
Wheatland 1,490 1,544 3.6
Balance of County 24,913 25,383 1.9
Top 10 Cities Based on Housing Unit Growth
Total Numeric Housing Unit Growth
Rank City County Total HU
1 Los Angeles Los Angeles 18,655
2 San Diego San Diego 9,508
3 Mountain House* San Joaquin 8,968
4 Sacramento Sacramento 1,909
5 Bakersfield Kern 1,765
6 Oakland Alameda 1,705
7 Irvine Orange 1,629
8 San Francisco San Francisco 1,591
9 Roseville Placer 1,577
10 San Jose Santa Clara 1,525
*Incorporated in 2024.
Numeric Single Family Housing Unit Growth
Rank City County Total HU
1 Los Angeles Los Angeles 8,438
2 Mountain House* San Joaquin 8,302
3 San Diego San Diego 2,482
4 Bakersfield Kern 1,428
5 Roseville Placer 1,352
6 Elk Grove Sacramento 1,053
7 Fresno Fresno 1,028
8 Folsom Sacramento 1,012
9 Rancho Cordova Sacramento 1,012
10 Manteca San Joaquin 1,006
*Incorporated in 2024.
Numeric Multi-Family Housing Unit Growth
Rank City County Total HU
1 Los Angeles Los Angeles 10,217
2 San Diego San Diego 7,025
3 Sacramento Sacramento 1,692
4 Oakland Alameda 1,642
5 San Francisco San Francisco 1,365
6 San Jose Santa Clara 1,104
7 Santa Rosa Sonoma 967
8 Long Beach Los Angeles 908
9 Irvine Orange 900
10 Chico Butte 730
Per
cent Total Housing Unit Growth
Rank City County Total HU
1 Paradise Butte 10.27%
2 Huron Fresno 7.92%
3 Lathrop San Joaquin 5.61%
4 Winters Yolo 5.20%
5 American Canyon Napa 5.01%
6 Shafter Kern 4.86%
7 Belmont San Mateo 4.71%
8 Folsom Sacramento 4.43%
9 Rancho Cordova Sacramento 3.78%
10 Oroville Butte 3.77%
Per
cent Single Family Housing Unit Growth
Rank City County Total HU
1 Paradise Butte 9.64%
2 Winters Yolo 6.41%
3 Lathrop San Joaquin 6.08%
4 Shafter Kern 5.82%
5 Wheatland Yuba 4.93%
6 Rancho Cordova Sacramento 4.78%
7 Plymouth Amador 4.39%
8 Dixon Solano 4.37%
9 Patterson Stanislaus 4.15%
10 Folsom Sacramento 4.11%
Per
cent Multi-Family Housing Unit Growth
Rank City County Total HU
1 American Canyon Napa 44.58%
2 Buellton Santa Barbara 26.06%
3 Oakley Contra Costa 22.49%
4 Clearlake Lake 14.80%
5 Huron Fresno 13.73%
6 Belmont San Mateo 12.17%
7 Oroville Butte 12.12%
8 Wildomar Riverside 10.16%
9 Placentia Orange 10.12%
10 Firebaugh Fresno 9.81%