Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
c. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
7.10. Limit on Growth Square Footage. The cumulative area of total canopy size on the premises of a cultivator operator shall not exceed 22,000 square feet.
8.11. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission 356
Attachment B1
23 use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the cultivator operator commission use permit; provided, that conditions do not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of cultivator operator and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cultivator operator permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
9.12. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section 16.64.040, Table 3-9.
10.13. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a cultivator operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
11.14. Pre-Existing Cannabis Cultivation Sites—Nonconforming. No cultivator operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
12.15. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cultivator Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a cultivator operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cultivator operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The cultivator operator does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
13.16. Retail Storefront Operation. If a commission use permit was approved as of July 16, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, existing cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in retail storefront operations by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license to reflect the additional land-use included in 16.80.195.C.13.
14. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing cultivator operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsections
16.80.195.C.5 and 6.
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
357
Attachment B1
24 d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
D. Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Volatile Manufacturer Operator).
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
1.2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2.3. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3.4. Zoning Districts. A volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4.5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis volatile manufacturers.
a. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol
recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a volatile manufacturer commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
358
Attachment B1
25 Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5.6. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6.7. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7.8. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8.9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming. No volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9.10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or b. The volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter 5.100.
359
Attachment B1
26 10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsections
16.80.195.D.3 and 4.
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
E. Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Manufacturer Operator).
1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial non-volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a non-volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A non-volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis non-volatile manufacturers:
a. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a non-volatile commission use permit is determined 360
Attachment B1
27 or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the non- volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of non-volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a non- volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Non-Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming.
No non-volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such non-volatile manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of a Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or 361
Attachment B1
28 b. The non-volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter
5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing non-volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsections
16.80.195.E.3 and 4.
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
F. Distributor Operator Permit Applicant (Distributor Operator).
1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to establish or operate a distributor operator permit, except as otherwise noted for existing cannabis cultivations.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, distributor operators must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A distributor operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicted in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all distributor operator:
a. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 600 feet measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol
recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
362
Attachment B1
29 c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a distributor commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the Review Authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the distributor operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of distributor operator sties and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis distributor operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a distributor operator site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Distributor Sites—Nonconforming. No distributor operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Distributor Site Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a distributor operator may be revoked on either of the following ground in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
363
Attachment B1
30 a. Distributor operator site is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The distributor operator site does not have a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing distributor operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsections
16.80.195.F.3 and 4.
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
G. Testing Laboratory Operator Permit Applicant (Testing Laboratory Operatory).
1. Land Use Requirement. Testing laboratories land use is allowed by-right.
All other requirements set forth in this section must be met.
2. Operators Permit Required. The testing laboratory operator must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis testing facility permit as required by Chapter
5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A testing laboratory operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), Industrial, Limited (IL), or Industrial, General (IG), as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all testing laboratory operators:
a. No testing operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No testing operator shall be established or located within 600 feet measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious 364
Attachment B1
31 facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. Testing facilities are not allowed to vertically integrate or have other cannabis business types as a part of the business.
d. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a testing laboratory operator permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
5. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
6. Pre-Existing Cannabis Testing Facility Sites—Nonconforming. No testing laboratory operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and operators permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such testing site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
7. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Testing Facility Site By-Right Allowance. The land use rights for a testing laboratory operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds:
a. The testing laboratory operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or b. The testing laboratory operator does not have a valid testing cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
H. Microbusiness Operator Permit—Land Use Process.
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a microbusiness operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
365
Attachment B1
32 2. Use Permits Required. Based on subtype, the following use permits are required to establish and operate a microbusiness:
RDC RDM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP
RCM DCM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor – Transport Only
CUP
CUP
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP
Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP
In the case of microbusinesses only, the multiple commission use permit application requirement shall be processed as a single commission use permit application for review and approval by the Planning Commission.
3. Operator Permit Required. After acquiring the required use permits, the microbusiness must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
In the case of microbusinesses only, a single cannabis business operators permit application addressing all subtypes (as submitted by the applicant) shall be processed for review and approval by the Chief of Police.
4. Zoning Districts. A microbusiness permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL) and Industrial, or General (IG) zones, as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
A microbusiness permit for a Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM) designation shall be allowed within Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), if the retail component of the business floor area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities will take place as a part of the business operations.
5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis microbusiness:
366
Attachment B1
33 a. In the case of microbusinesses with non-storefront operator (delivery only), microbusiness must be located within a fully- enclosed building and the interior of the building must not be visible from the public right-of-way;
b. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
c. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 600 feet measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol
recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a microbusiness operator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
6. Conditions of Approval. The administrator may address development and operational standards through conditions on the administrative use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the microbusiness use permit(s) under consideration; provided, that these conditions do not conflict with provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirement of microbusiness sites and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
7. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
367
Attachment B1
34 8. Application. The application for a use permit for a microbusiness site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Microbusiness Sites—Nonconforming. No microbusiness operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and required use permit(s) prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed, to have been a legally established use under the provision of this code, nor shall the operation of such microbusiness operation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Microbusiness Site Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(B) for revocation of a use permit, a use permit for a microbusiness may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A).
a. The microbusiness is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The microbusiness does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
11. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing microbusiness operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195.H.4 and 5.
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsections 16.80.195.K.5.a.vii and viii.
I. Prohibition of Certain Cannabis Businesses. The following cannabis businesses shall be prohibited in the City of Stockton:
a. Any cannabis business engaging in the sale of medical or adult-use cannabis or cannabis products at a location other than that permitted through a cannabis operators permit.
J. Prohibition of Outdoor Personal Cannabis Cultivation. 368
Attachment B1
35 1. Cannabis cultivation for personal use must be located inside a private residence, or inside an accessory structure to a private residence located upon the grounds of a private residence that is fully enclosed and secure.
2. All cannabis cultivation for personal use within a private residence must be conducted in a manner that prevents cannabis plants from being visible from any street, sidewalk, or other place freely accessible by the public and prevents the odor of cannabis from permeating beyond the boundaries of the parcel or property where the indoor cultivation is occurring.
K. Limited Cannabis Business Expansion Process—Equity Program.
1. Program Intent. The goal of the equity program is to promote equitable business ownership opportunities in the cannabis industry in order to decrease disparities in life outcomes for marginalized communities and address the disproportionate impacts of cannabis in adversely-impacted and lower income communities.
2. The City’s shall create an equity program shall to aid those persons from economically disadvantaged communities that experience high rates of poverty.
3. To qualify to be an equity applicant, greater than 50 percent of the ownership, as determined by equity sharing, for the permit must be:
a. A resident of Stockton for five (5 years); AND
b. Either One of the following: be an MBE/WBE business, live in an opportunity zone, live in the SB 535 disadvantaged area or Kelley Drive neighborhood as defined by the City Council, or demonstrate low-income status; or live in a HUD designated area.
4. On an annual basis, the City of Stockton shall allow for the following numbers of new permits for the following cannabis businesses types:
a. Two (2) retailer storefront commission use permits.
b. Two (2) cultivator commission use permits.
c. Two (2) volatile manufacturer commission use permits. bd. Two (2) microbusiness commission use permits.
There are no annual limits (i.e. caps) on the following cannabis business types: Non-storefront retail (delivery only), Cultivator, Volatile Manufacturer, Non-Volatile Manufacturer, Distributor, and Testing Laboratory.
5. Permits shall be issued in the following manner:
a. Lottery System.
i. All applicants, equity and nonequity, shall annually submit an intent to apply via a City-approved Lottery Application form with paperwork that provides the address that the applicant intends to use for their commission use permit application. proves that the applicant has identified property The submitted address shall that meets all City locational criteria and zoning requirements. All lottery applications for 369
Attachment B1
36 the year will be due by a date determined and publicly advertised by the City.
ii. If the applicant wishes to be designated as an equity applicant, then they must submit paperwork verification establishing that over 50 percent of the business owners, as determined by equity sharing, meet the requirements as listed. All applicants wishing to be designated as an equity applicant must do so at the time of submitting an intent to apply for a permit.
iii. After closing the application process, the City will randomly select one (1) application from the general pool first for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator and volatile manufacturer operator, and microbusiness. Then the City will randomly select one (1) application from the equity applicants for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator, volatile manufacture operator, and microbusiness. Equity applicants are placed in both the general pool and the equity pool. Lottery winners are then eligible to submit a Conditional Use Permit application in accordance with SMC chapter 16.168.
(A) Selection as lottery winner entitles the applicant to one Commission Use Permit application submittal.
iv. All land-use applications are required to be submitted to the City within 90 days of the date of the notification of winning the cannabis commercial lottery. Nonsubmittal within the 90-day timeframe shall be grounds for revocation of lottery winner status.
iv. Lottery winners All applications must show continual good faith efforts to obtain their Commission Use permit, per Development Code standards, or else communicate that they are he or she is no longer pursuing the use permit application and are withdrawing their application.
If the City determines that the application is not progressing, the City shall notify the applicant of the intent to deny the application and the required next steps for the applicant to rectify. The applicant shall have 30 days from the date of the issuance of the notification to meet the next steps, or the application shall be denied.
vi. As per Sections iv and v above, if a lottery winner status is revoked for non-submittal, an application is denied, or the applicant decides to withdraw not to pursue their lottery application, or the Commission Use Permit is denied, the City shall select at random from the lottery pool of applicants from which the denied or abandoned application was selected. Successfully completed lLottery 370
Attachment B1
37 applications not initially selected from either the general or equity pool are considered active until December 31st of each year.
vii. If an applicant is seeking to permit the following commercial cannabis types: non-volatile manufacture, distribution, testing laboratory, and non-storefront retailer (delivery only); they will not be subject to the lottery system. There are no limitations on the number of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
vii. All equity applicants must remain over 50% owner of the cannabis business at least five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
(A) Equity Applicants may be allowed to sell their
interest/business prior to the 5-year requirement if
they encounter undue financial hardship. Qualifying
undue financial hardship is as follows:
(1) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business evidenced by a letter
explaining the financial hardship and
documentation of financial burden; or
(2) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business due to circumstances beyond
the Equity Applicant's control evidenced
by a letter explaining the financial
hardship and documentation of the
hardship. Circumstances beyond the
Equity Applicant's control include: injury,
illness, natural disasters, death, divorce,
and military deployment.
viii. Annual Metrics. All equity applicants shall annually report City-requested metrics for tracking purposes for a minimum of five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
b. Exemptions. Cultivators, tTesting laboratory, non-storefront retailer, distributor, volatile manufacturer and non-volatile manufacturer permits shall not be subject to the lottery system as described in this title.
There are no limitations on the number of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
6. Equity Applicants – Applicants who qualify as equity applicants, per the requirement set forth in 16.80.195(K)(3), regardless of cannabis business type 371
Attachment B1
38 are subject to the following additional resources, provided by the City, subject to availability of resources:
a. Technical Assistance (i.e. entrepreneur seminars or courses, etc.) b. Financial Incentives (i.e. zero/low interest rate loans, or fee waiver)
Equity applicants that receive either of the resources listed in subsection
16.80.195.K.6 shall be required to comply with requirements in subsection
16.80.195.K.5.a.vii and viii.
L. Administrative Guidelines. In addition to rules and regulations that may be established by the City Council pursuant to Section 16.80.195 of this Code, the City Manager may establish and amend administrative guidelines as needed to administer this chapter. The administrative guidelines shall have the force of law and shall be enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as the provisions of this chapter. The administrative guidelines referenced herein shall be one and the same as those referenced in Section 5.100.300 of this code.
SECTION VII: SEVERABILITY
If any of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can be given without the invalid provision or application, and to this end, the provisions of this act are severable.
SECTION VIII: EFFECTIVE DATE
The Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days after its passage.
ADOPTED: ____________________
EFFECTIVE: ___________________
_______________________________
KEVIN J. LINCOLN II
Mayor of the City of Stockton
ATTEST:
________________________________
ELIZA R. GARZA, CMC
City Clerk of the City of Stockton
372
Attachment B2
1 ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 5, CHAPTER 5.98, SECTION 5.98.020, CHAPTER 5.99, SECTION 5.99.030, CHAPTER 5.100, SECTIONS 5.100.080,
5.100.310; AND TITLE 16, CHAPTER 16.20, SECTION 16.20.020 AND CHAPTER
16.80, SECTION 16.80.195 OF THE STOCKTON MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO
THE CANNABIS REGULATORY PROGRAM
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF STOCKTON AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.98, Section 5.98.020 is amended to read as follows:
5.98.020 Workforce diversity incentive program.
A. The workforce diversity program is a voluntary program for commercial cannabis businesses. Businesses will be able to apply for the program during the business license application process and annual business license renewal process.
B. Commercial cannabis businesses must meet a 50 percent diverse workforce requirement during the time of application of the business license or at the time of renewal.
C. To qualify, at least 50 percent of the business’ employees must reside within the SB 535 Disadvantaged area of the City of Stockton boundaries or reside in the Kelley Drive Neighborhood area, as defined by the Cannabis Program Administrative Guidelines referenced in Section 5.100.300, at the time of business license application or renewal.
D. If the threshold is met, the commercial cannabis business will be provided a 50 percent reduction of the total amount due in taxes based on estimated gross receipts at the time of application for a new license, or actual gross receipts provided at time of renewal of business license.
E. Existing commercial cannabis businesses will be able to participate in the voluntary program at the time of their annual business license renewal.
F. The determination of the final percentage and final decision of program eligibility will not qualify for an appeal process. All decisions are final.
SECTION II: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.99, Section 5.99.030 is amended to read as follows:
SMC 5.99.030 Payment of tax.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, every business, including nonprofit organizations, operating as a “medical cannabis business,” shall pay an annual business license tax to the City in the following amounts:
373
Attachment B2
2 A. On, or after January 1, 2011, a maximum of $25.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year.
B. On, or after January 1, 2017, a minimum of $35.00 up to a maximum of $50.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year, to be set by ordinance or resolution of the City Council.
C. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
D. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, every business, operating as an “adult-use cannabis business,” shall pay an annual business license tax to the City in the following amount:
1. On, or after October 18, 2018, a maximum of $100.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year.
2. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
AE. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, on or after August 15, 2019, eEvery business, operating as a “cannabis business,” shall pay an semiannual business license tax to the City in the following amount:
1. Cultivators will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
2. Distributors will pay one (1) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
3. Non-volatile manufacturers will pay three (3) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
4. Volatile manufacturers will pay three (3) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
5. Testing laboratories will pay zero percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
6. Retail storefront cannabis business will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
7. Retail non-storefront (delivery only) cannabis business will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
8. Microbusinesses will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually.
B. Cannabis businesses must apply for semiannual business licenses. Business license tax required hereunder shall be due and payable on the first day of January and July of each year.
C. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
374
Attachment B2
3 SECTION III: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.100, Section 5.100.080 is amended to read as follows:
5.100.080 Limitation on types and number of operators permits.
At no time shall there be in operation within the City more than fourteen (14) active operators permits for the Retailer Operator – Storefront commercial cannabis business type.
A. The City shall have the authority to issue the following operators permits which correspond with Annual State Licenses issued by the State, as follows:
Operators Permit
Annual State Licenses City Application
Status
Cultivator Operator
Permit
Type 1A – Specialty Indoor
Type 1B – Specialty Mixed-Light
Type 1C – Specialty Cottage – Indoor and
Mixed-Light Only
Type 2A – Small Indoor
Type 2B – Small Mixed-Light
Type 3A – Medium Indoor
Type 3B – Medium Mixed-Light
Type 4 – Nursery Processor
Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Distributor Operator
Permit
Type 11 – Distributor, Distributor Transport
Only Self-Distribution, Distributor Transport
Only
Open and Ongoing with
a Commission Use
Permit
Non-Volatile
Manufacturer
Operator Permit
Type 6 – Manufacturer 1 (Extractions via
non-volatile solvent and mechanical method;
also allows product infusion, and product
packaging and labeling)
Open and Ongoing with
a Commission Use
Permit
Volatile
Manufacturer
Operator Permit
Type 7 – Manufacturer 2 (Extractions via
volatile solvent, nonvolatile solvent, and
mechanical method; also allows product
infusion, and product packaging)
Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Retailer Operator
Permit Type 10 – Retailer Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Non-Storefront
Operator Permit Type 9 – Non-Storefront Delivery
Open and Ongoing with
an Administrative Use
Permit
Testing Laboratory
Operation Permit Type 8 – Testing laboratory Open and Ongoing by- right
Microbusiness Type 12 – Microbusiness Limited Permit
Expansion Process
B. A separate operators permit is required for each City permit type outlined above. (Ord. 2019-03-05-1501 C.S. § 3; Ord. 2018-09-18-1502 C.S. § 9; Res. 2016-06-28-1503-01 § I)
375
Attachment B2
4 C. In accordance with section 5.100.050, only one Operators Permit shall be issued per approved Use Permit for the same business type; notwithstanding multiple different business types or by-right uses as provided in sections 16.20.020 and 16.80.195.
SECTION IV: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.100, Section 5.100.310 is amended to read as follows:
5.100.310 Business license tax.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, all cannabis businesses shall pay an semiannual business license tax at the retail sales rate or at a designated higher rate, if adopted, based on gross receipts, even if it is a non-profit organization.
SECTION V: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 16, Chapter 16.20, Section 16.20.020 is amended to read as follows:
16.20.020 Allowable land uses and permit requirements
A. Requirements for Primary Uses. Table 2-2 identifies the primary land uses for each zoning district, except the MX and UC zoning districts. It identifies whether the use is allowed or not allowed, and indicates which land use permit would be required, if necessary, to authorize the use. Building permits or other permits may also be required by the Municipal Code. The land uses identified in Table 2-2 are defined in Division 8 (Glossary).
1. Permit Requirements for Primary Uses. The permitting requirements identified in Table 2-2 are:
a. Permitted (P). All land uses shown with a “P” in the table are allowed subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Development Code. Site plan review (Chapter 16.152) is required for new construction or for a change to a more intensive use, except as provided by Section 16.152.040 (Exemptions).
b. Land Development Permit (L). All land uses shown as “L” in the table that require construction of new structures or improvements, the expansion of an existing facility, or a change to a more intensive use, as determined by the Director, require the approval of a land development permit (Chapter 16.136). If there will be no construction, expansion of an existing facility, or a change to a more intensive use, the use is allowed without a new land development permit.
376
Attachment B2
5 c. Administrative Use Permit (A). All land uses shown with an “A” in the tables are allowed subject to the approval of an administrative use permit (Chapter 16.172). If there is an existing use permit for the use and there will be no new construction or expansion of an existing facility, no new use permit shall be required.
d. Commission Use Permit (C). All land uses shown with a “C” in the tables are allowed subject to the approval of a commission use permit (Chapter 16.172). If there is an existing use permit for the use and there will be no new construction or expansion of an existing facility, no new use permit shall be required.
e. Not Allowed (Empty Box in Table). All land uses shown with an empty box in the table are not allowed in the applicable zoning district. f. Not Allowed, Except Under Special Circumstances (E). All land uses shown with an “E” on the table are not allowed in the applicable zoning district, except under the special circumstances identified in the specific use standards in Division 3.
2. Uses With Specific Standards. All uses, regardless of the type of permit that may be required, shall comply with all applicable provisions of this Development Code. In addition, if there is a section number in the last column of the table (“Specific Use Standards”), the use is also subject to the referenced provisions.
3. Multiple Uses on a Single Site. Where a proposed project includes multiple land uses, and more than one type of land use permit is required, the most restrictive land use permit shall apply for all land uses.
4. Changes to an Approved Project. Changes to an approved project that required a land use permit shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter
16.104 (Changes to an Approved Project).
5. Uses Not Listed. Land uses that are not listed in Table 2-2 are not allowed, except as otherwise provided by Section 16.08.020(E) (Rules of interpretation— Allowable uses of land).
B. Allowable Uses and Permit Requirements for the MX, UC and PT Districts. The uses of land that may be allowed within the MX, UC and PT zoning districts and the land use permit requirements for each allowable use shall be identified in the master development plan applicable to the specific site, in compliance with Chapter
16.140 (Master Development Plans) and the Rough and Ready Island Development Plan for the Port of Stockton, CA for the PT zoning district (as applicable).
C. Overlay Zoning Districts. Development located in overlay zoning districts (Aircraft Operations Overlay District, Design Review Overlay District, Channel Area Overlay 377
Attachment B2
6 District, and Magnolia Historic Overlay District) shall be in compliance with Chapter
16.28 (Overlay Zoning District Land Use and Development Standards).
D. Accessory Uses. Accessory land uses are subject to the requirements of Section 16.80.020 (Accessory uses and structures).
E. Temporary Uses. Temporary uses are subject to the requirements of Chapter
16.164 (Temporary Activity Permits).
F. Freeway and Highway Oriented Uses. The following uses, when both located within 1,000 feet of Interstate 5, State Highway Route 4, or State Highway Route 99 and allowable through a Land Development Permit, Administrative Use Permit, or Commission Use Permit, shall be considered a Permitted (P) use:
1. Auto/Vehicle Services: Car Washes; and
2. Auto/Vehicle Services: Fueling Stations.
The measurement of distance under this provision shall be made from the outside boundaries of the respective freeway or highway right-of-way to the property line of the proposed use. This provision excludes land zoned MX, UC and PT.
TABLE 2-2
ALLOWABLE LAND USES AND PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE-RELATED USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Agricultural activities &
facilities
P P P A 16.80.060
Cannabis cultivation C C C C 16.80.195 Community gardens P P P P P P P P P P P P L P 16.80.130 Conservation areas L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Market gardens/urban
farms
L A A A P P P P P P P P 16.80.135
Mining A A A A
Urban agriculture P P P P P P P P P P P P 16.80.350
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
378
Attachment B2
7 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Banks and financial
services
P P P P P P P
Business support
services
P P P P P P P
Offices P A P P P P A P L 16.80.240
INDUSTRY, MANUFACTURING & PROCESSING USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Electricity generating
plants/facilities other
than nuclear
C C P P 16.80.170
Electronics, equipment
& appliance
manufacturing
P P P 16.80.170
Fabric product
manufacturing
P P P P 16.80.170
Food and beverage
product manufacturing
P P P P 16.80.170
|Furniture and fixtures
manufacturing
P P P 16.80.170
Handcraft industries,
small-scale
manufacturing
P P P P 16.80.170
Laundries and dry
cleaning plants
P P P 16.80.170
Manufacturing
Light P P P 16.80.170
Heavy A P 16.80.170
Cannabis distribution C C C 16.80.195 Cannabis
manufacturer (volatile
and non-volatile)
C C C 16.80.195
Cannabis,
microbusiness
C** C** C** C C 16.80.195
Cannabis testing
laboratory*
P P P P P P P 16.80.195
Metal products
fabrication,
P P P 16.80.170
379
Attachment B2
8 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
machine/welding
shops
Petroleum storage and
distribution
A P 16.80.170
Printing and publishing P L P P P L 16.80.170 Recycling and waste
facilities
Collection facility L L L P P P L 16.80.290 Redemption centers
Major C C C C C C C 16.80.290
Minor A A A A A A A 16.80.290
Recycling facility A P A 16.80.290 Scrap and
dismantling yards
A P 16.80.170
Transfer stations C P A 16.80.290 Research &
development (R&D)
A L P P P L 16.80.170
Storage yards P P P L 16.80.170
Warehouses P P P 16.80.170
Wholesaling and
distribution
P P P P 16.80.170
RECREATION, EDUCATION, AND PUBLIC ASSEMBLY USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Activity centers A A A A A A A A A L A L C
Adult related
establishments
P P P 16.80.030
Auditoriums, meeting
halls, and theaters
P P P P L L
16.24.080 (B)(2)
16.24.090 (B)
16.24.110 (D)
16.24.180 (D)
Bridge clubs and
nongambling board
games
P P P P P L
Card rooms C C C L 16.80.040
380
Attachment B2
9 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
16.80.040
Clubs, lodges, and
private meeting halls
P P P P P L P P A
Commercial
amusement facilities
A A A A A A
Educational facilities
Academic
schools—Private
A A A A A A A A
Academic
schools—Public
P P P P P
Colleges and
universities—
Private
C C
Vocational and
technical schools
P P P P P P P
Equipment repair
and maintenance
training
P P A P L
Specialized
education and
training
A A P P P A P P L
Vehicle repair and
maintenance
training
P A P P P L
Truck and heavy
equipment
education and
training
P P P L
Equestrian facilities C A A L C
Golf courses/country
clubs
C C C C C A A A P L A
Indoor recreation
facilities
A A A A A P L
Libraries and
museums
C C C P P P P P P P L A
Live entertainment P P P P P 16.80.180 Marinas C C C A A
381
Attachment B2
10 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Outdoor assembly
facilities
A A A L
Outdoor commercial
recreation facilities
C C C C C A
Parks and
playgrounds
P P P P P P P P P P
Pool halls/billiard
parlors
C C L
16.80.040
16.80.270
Private entertainment
facilities
C C C C
Private residential
recreation facilities
A A A A
16.80.030
16.80.270
Recreational vehicle
parks
A A A L
Religious facilities A A A A P P P P P P P L 16.80.080 Studios P P P P P L
RESIDENTIAL USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Accessory dwelling
units (ADUs) and
junior accessory
dwelling units (JADUs)
P P P P P P P P P 16.80.310
Caretaker and
employee housing
P P P P P P P L L L L
Dwelling group P P P P L
Duplexes P P P P L 16.24.040
Mobile home parks A A A A A 16.24.040 Multifamily dwellings P P P P P P L 16.80.220 Co-living (dwelling unit
facility)
A A A A A 16.80.225
Organizational houses A A
Residential care
facilities
Assisted living
facilities
A C P P P P P L 16.80.300
382
Attachment B2
11 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Care homes, 6 or
fewer clients
P P P P P
Family care homes,
7 or more clients
C C C L 16.80.300
Senior care
facilities, 7 or more
clients
A A A A L 16.80.300
Rooming and boarding
houses
A A L
Senior residential
projects
P P P P P P L 16.80.220
Single-family dwellings P P P P P L
Townhouses A P P P P P P L
Triplexes P P A L
RETAIL TRADE
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Agricultural chemical
sales
A L P 16.36.080
Alcoholic beverage
sales
Bars and
nightclubs—On-
sale
C C C C 16.80.270
Sale of alcohol—
Off-sale
C C C C C C 16.80.040
With another use—
On-sale
L L L L L L
Artisan shops P P P P P L P
Auto and vehicle
sales—New
L P
16.24.1120,
16.80.070,
16.80.330
Auto and vehicle
sales—Used
L A L
16.24.1120,
16.80.070,
16.80.330
Auto and vehicle
leasing/rental
A L A L 16.80.070
383
Attachment B2
12 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Auto parts sales P P P P A
Building material
stores
A P L P P 16.80.330
Construction, farm &
heavy equipment
sales
A A P P P 16.80.330
Convenience stores C C C C
16.80.040,
16.80.140,
16.80.270
Furniture, furnishings,
and appliance stores
C P P P P P P 16.80.330
Mobile home sales A P 16.80.330 Nurseries and garden
supply stores
A C A P P P P P 16.80.330
Outdoor retail sales
and activities
A A A 16.80.260
Pet shops P P P P
Recreational vehicle &
boat sales—New/used
L A L 16.80.330
Restaurants P P P P P P P 16.80.250
Retail stores A P P P P P P P P 16.80.330
Secondhand
stores/pawn shops
A A A
Shopping centers
Neighborhood P P 16.80.330
Community P P 16.80.330
Regional P P 16.80.330
Warehouse retail
stores
C C C 16.80.330
SERVICES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Adult day care
facilities
P P P P P A L
Animal services
384
Attachment B2
13 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Kennel and
boarding facilities
A A A A
Pet grooming A A P P P P L
Training facilities A A L L L L L
Veterinary clinics
and animal
hospitals
A A C P P P P P 16.80.370
Auto/vehicle services
Car washes A A A P A P
Fueling stations A L L L P L P
16.80.320,
16.80.340
Inoperable vehicle
storage
L L
Maintenance/minor
repair
A P P P P P P P 16.80.320
Major repair/body
work
P P P P 16.80.340
Parking facilities C C C A A P P P P P P L 16.64.080 Vehicle storage L P P P P P L
Cannabis retailer
storefront
C C C C C C C 16.80.195
Child care facilities
Child care centers C C C C P P P P P P P P 16.80.100 Large family child
care homes
P P P P P P P P P 16.80.100
Small family child
care homes
P P P P P P P P P
Equipment rental L P A P P
Funeral facilities and
services
Cemeteries C C C C C C C C C C C
Mortuaries C C C A A A
Funeral homes A A A A A
Health/fitness facilities P P P P L
Lodging facilities
385
Attachment B2
14 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Bed and breakfast C C C P P P P A 16.80.090 Extended-stay
facilities
P P P
Hotels and motels P P P P P
Massage
establishment
16.80.190
State certified P P P P P
Non-certified C C A A
Medical services
Ambulance service A P P P L P P L
Clinics and
laboratories
P P P P P L P L
Extended care C C C P P P P L
Health-related P P P P A 16.80.190
Hospitals C C C C
Medical-related
facilities
P P P P P P
Non-storefront
cannabis retail
operator permit
(delivery only)
A A A A A A A 16.80.195
Personal services—
Restricted
C C A A
Personal services—
Unrestricted
P P P P P
Personal storage
facilities (mini-storage)
A L L P P P 16.80.200
Repair services P P P P P P
Sanitary services C A P L 16.36.080 Social services
facilities
Drug abuse,
alcohol
recovery/treatment
facility
A A A A
Feeding centers C C C A
386
Attachment B2
15 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Emergency
shelters
C C C C P P P 16.80.155
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Broadcasting studios P P P P A P P P L
Communications
facilities
Minor E E E P P P P P P P P P P Ch. 16.44
Major A A A A A A P P A Ch. 16.44
Transit stations and
terminals
C C C C P C
Vehicle and freight
terminals
P P P
OTHER USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Live-work space P P P P P P P
Major impact facilities C C C
Motion picture
production
P P P P
Multi-use facilities P P P P P A A P 16.80.230 Public and semipublic
utility facilities
A A A A A A P P P L P P P L
Public institutions C C C C C C C C C C C L L
Signs—Off-premises E E E E E E E 16.76.110
Key: P = Use permitted L = Land development permit
required
A = Administrative use permit
required
C = Commission use permit
required
E = Use not allowed, except
under special circumstances
Empty box = Use not allowed
Notes:
See Section 16.20.020 for an explanation of the table and each land use permit requirement.
387
Attachment B2
16 A use permit shall be required of any new commercial, industrial, institutional, or accessory use, or major addition that involves the manufacture, storage, handling, or processing of hazardous materials in compliance with Section 16.36.080 (Hazardous materials).
See Division 8 for definitions of the listed land uses.
Home occupations require a home occupation permit (Chapter 16.132).
* Cannabis laboratories are not allowed to vertically integrate. This use is a stand-alone cannabis business and cannot be combined with any other cannabis business type.
** A microbusiness permit for a Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM) designation shall be allowed within Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), if the retail component of the business floor area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities will take place as a part of the business.
SECTION VI: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 16, Chapter 16.80, Section 16.80.195 is amended to read as follows:
16.80.195 Cannabis business types—Commission use permitting.
A. Retailer Operator Permit – Storefront (Retailer Operator)—Land Use Process.
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a commission use permit, a retailer operator permit applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to sell medical or adult-use cannabis at a retail location.
3. Limitation on Number of Commission Use Permits. In accordance with section 5.100.080, at no time shall there be in operation within the City more than a total of fourteen (14) Storefront Retailer cannabis businesses.
Commission Use Permit applications for Storefront Retailers shall not be accepted nor processed unless there are less than fourteen (14) active Operators Permits for Storefront Retailer cannabis business types.
3. Non-Storefront Retailer (Delivery Only). At the time this code goes into effect, active retailer operators shall be permitted to engage in non-storefront retail (delivery only) by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license.
4. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a retailer operator permit applicant must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100. An operators permit is required whether the retailer intends on selling medical and/or adult-use cannabis.
5. Zoning Districts. A retailer operator permit shall only be issued for property located in Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large- 388
Attachment B2
17 Scale (CL), Industrial, General (IG) or Industrial, Limited (IL) zones, as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in the Mixed Use (MX) zone.
6. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all retailer operator permits:
a. No retailer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. At the time the land use permit is issued, no retailer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or childcare facility. ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Religious facilities.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. No retailer operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any of the following:
i. Existing cannabis storefront retailer operator
ii. Existing RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator. (A) Existing indicates the possession of an approved use permit.
d. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
No retailer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the Review Authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situations where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
e. Applies to 16.80.195.A.5.a and b only:
Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a retailer operator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met. 389
Attachment B2
18 Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
7. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the cannabis retailer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of retailer operator permit and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the retailer operator permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
8. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Chapter
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
9. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a retailer operator permit shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map.
The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
10. Pre-Existing Cannabis Dispensaries—Nonconforming. No retailer operator permit operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such dispensary be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
11. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Retailer Operator Permit Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a retailer operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The retailer operator permit is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The retailer operator permit does not have a valid retailer operator permit in accordance with Chapter 5.100.
12. Adult-Use Sales. Existing retailer operator permits in possession of a valid, active commission use permit, may also sell adult-use cannabis by-right with a valid amendment to their retailer operator permit in accordance with Chapter
5.100.
13. Existing Businesses Prior to July 16, 2019 – If a commission use permit was approved as of July 16, 2019, existing retail operators whose 390
Attachment B2
19 operations are located in the Industrial, Light (IL) or Industrial, General (IG) zone shall be permitted to engage in distribution, non-volatile manufacturing, non- storefront retail (delivery only), and cultivation by-right. Existing retail operators whose operations are located in the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), or Mixed Use (MX) zones shall be permitted to engage in non-storefront retail (delivery only) by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license to reflect the additional land-uses included in 16.80.195(A).12.
14. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing retailer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender of a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and
c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 16.80.195(K)(5)(a)(vii) and (viii).
13. Distribution and Non-Volatile Manufacturing. At the time this code goes into effect, existing retail operators whose operations are located in the Industrial, Light (IL) or Industrial, General (IG) zone shall be permitted to engage in distribution and non-volatile manufacturing by-right. Retail operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
B. Non-Storefront Retail Operator Permit (Delivery Only)—Land Use Process.
1. Administrative Use Permit Required. Except for existing business approved prior to July 16, 2019, which are regulated by SMC 16.80.195(A) and (C), aAn administrative use permit is required to establish and operate a non-storefront retail cannabis delivery business.
2. Operator Permit Required. After acquiring an administrative use permit, the non-storefront retail operator (delivery only) must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis business operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A non-storefront retail operator permit (delivery only) shall only be issued for property located within the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), Industrial, Limited (IL), and Industrial, General (IG) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
391
Attachment B2
20 4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all non-storefront retail operators (delivery only):
a. No non-storefront operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. At the time the land use permit is issued, no non-storefront operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Religious facilities,
(A) Section 16.80.195.B.4.b.iii shall not apply if both the religious facility and non-storefront retailer are located in an IL or IG zoning district.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility
c. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a non-storefront (delivery only) operator use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
392
Attachment B2
21 5. Conditions of Approval. The administrator may address development and operational standards through conditions on the administrative use permit as it determined to be necessary or appropriate for the non-storefront operator permit (delivery only) administrative use permit under consideration; provided, that these conditions do not conflict with provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirement of non-storefront operators (delivery only) sites and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for an administrative use permit for a non- storefront operator site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Non-Storefront Operator (Delivery Only) Sites—Nonconforming. No non-storefront operator (delivery only) operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and administrative use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed, to have been a legally established use under the provision of this code, nor shall the operation of such non-store front (delivery only) operation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Non-Storefront Operation (Delivery Only) Site Administrative Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(B) for revocation of an administrative use permit, an administrative use permit for a non-storefront operator (delivery only) may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The non-storefront operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The non-storefront operator does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing non-storefront operator (delivery only) from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved administrative use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and
c. Apply for and obtain a new administrative use permit. 393
Attachment B2
22 d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
C. Cultivator Operator Permit Application (Cultivator Operator).
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a cultivator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
1.2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to establish or operate a cannabis cultivation operation.
2.3. Adult-Use Cannabis Cultivation. A permitted medical cannabis cultivation site is allowed to grow adult-use cannabis by-right.
3.4. Distribution. If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in distribution by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
4.5. Non-Volatile Manufacturing. If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in non-volatile manufacturing by-right.
Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
5.6. Non-Storefront Retailer (Delivery Only). If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage as a non-storefront retailer by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
3. Existing Businesses Prior to March 5, 2019 – If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, existing cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in distribution, non-volatile manufacturing, and non- storefront retail (delivery only) by right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license to reflect the additional land-uses included in
16.80.195.C.3.
4.7. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a cannabis cultivation site must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
5.8. Zoning Districts. A cultivator operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), Port (PT), or Open Space (OS), as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
394
Attachment B2
23 6.9. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis cultivator operators:
a. No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Religious facilities.
(A) Section 16.80.195.C.8.b.iii shall not apply if both the religious facility and cultivator are located in an IL or IG zoning district.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measure between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a cultivator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 600 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
395
Attachment B2
24 7.10. Limit on Growth Square Footage. The cumulative area of total canopy size on the premises of a cultivator operator shall not exceed 22,000 square feet.
8.11. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the cultivator operator commission use permit; provided, that conditions do not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of cultivator operator and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cultivator operator permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
9.12. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section 16.64.040, Table 3-9.
10.13. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a cultivator operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
11.14. Pre-Existing Cannabis Cultivation Sites—Nonconforming. No cultivator operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
12.15. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cultivator Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a cultivator operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cultivator operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The cultivator operator does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
13.16. Retail Storefront Operation. If a commission use permit was approved as of July 16, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, existing cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in retail storefront operations by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license to reflect the additional land-use included in 16.80.195.C.13.
14. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing cultivator operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
396
Attachment B2
25 a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
D. Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Volatile Manufacturer Operator).
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
1.2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2.3. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3.4. Zoning Districts. A volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4.5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis volatile manufacturers.
a. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Religious facilities.
397
Attachment B2
26 (A) Section 16.80.195.D.4.b.iii shall not apply if both the religious facility and volatile manufacturer are located in an IL or IG zoning district.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a volatile manufacturer commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5.6. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6.7. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7.8. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood 398
Attachment B2
27 context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8.9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming. No volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9.10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or b. The volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter 5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
E. Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Manufacturer Operator).
1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial non-volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a non-volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A non-volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
399
Attachment B2
28 4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis non-volatile manufacturers:
a. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Religious facilities.
(A) Section 16.80.195.E.4.b.iii shall not apply if both the religious facility and non-volatile manufacturer are located in an IL or IG zoning district.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. For the purposes of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a non-volatile commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
400
Attachment B2
29 5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the non- volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of non-volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a non- volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Non-Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming.
No non-volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such non-volatile manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of a Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or b. The non-volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter
5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing non-volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
F. Distributor Operator Permit Applicant (Distributor Operator). 401
Attachment B2
30 1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to establish or operate a distributor operator permit, except as otherwise noted for existing cannabis cultivations.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, distributor operators must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A distributor operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicted in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all distributor operator:
a. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 600 feet or any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Religious facilities.
(A) Section 16.80.195.F.4.b.iii shall not apply if both the religious facility and distributor are located in an IL or IG zoning district.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a distributor commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
402
Attachment B2
31 , measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the Review Authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the distributor operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of distributor operator sties and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis distributor operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a distributor operator site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Distributor Sites—Nonconforming. No distributor operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Distributor Site Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a distributor operator may be revoked on either of the following ground in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. Distributor operator site is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The distributor operator site does not have a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100
403
Attachment B2
32 10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing distributor operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
G. Testing Laboratory Operator Permit Applicant (Testing Laboratory Operatory).
1. Land Use Requirement. Testing laboratories land use is allowed by-right.
All other requirements set forth in this section must be met.
2. Operators Permit Required. The testing laboratory operator must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis testing facility permit as required by Chapter
5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A testing laboratory operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), Industrial, Limited (IL), or Industrial, General (IG), as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all testing laboratory operators:
a. No testing operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No testing operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school,
preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
iii. Religious facilities.
404
Attachment B2
33 (A) Section 16.80.195.G.4.b.iii shall not apply if both the religious facility and testing laboratory are located in an IL or IG zoning district.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. For the purposes of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
d. Testing facilities are not allowed to vertically integrate or have other cannabis business types as a part of the business.
e. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a testing laboratory operator permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
d. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
6. Pre-Existing Cannabis Testing Facility Sites—Nonconforming. No testing laboratory operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and operators permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such testing site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
405
Attachment B2
34 7. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Testing Facility Site By-Right Allowance. The land use rights for a testing laboratory operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds:
a. The testing laboratory operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or b. The testing laboratory operator does not have a valid testing cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
H. Microbusiness Operator Permit—Land Use Process.
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a microbusiness operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
2. Use Permits Required. Based on subtype, the following use permits are required to establish and operate a microbusiness:
RDC RDM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP
RCM DCM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor – Transport Only
CUP
CUP
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP
Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP
In the case of microbusinesses only, the multiple commission use permit application requirement shall be processed as a single commission use permit application for review and approval by the Planning Commission.
3. Operator Permit Required. After acquiring the required use permits, the microbusiness must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
In the case of microbusinesses only, a single cannabis business operators permit application addressing all subtypes (as submitted by the applicant) shall be processed for review and approval by the Chief of Police. 406
Attachment B2
35 4. Zoning Districts. A microbusiness permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL) and Industrial, or General (IG) zones, as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
A microbusiness permit for a Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM) designation shall be allowed within Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), if the retail component of the business floor area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities will take place as a part of the business operations.
5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis microbusiness:
a. In the case of microbusinesses with non-storefront operator (delivery only), microbusiness must be located within a fully- enclosed building and the interior of the building must not be visible from the public right-of-way;
b. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
c. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Religious facilities.
(A) Section 16.80.195.H.5.c.iii shall not apply to DCM
microbusiness subtypes if both the religious facility and DCM microbusiness are located in an IL or IG zoning
district.
iv. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
d. No RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any of the following:
i. Existing cannabis storefront retailer operator
ii. Existing RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator. 407
Attachment B2
36 (A) Existing indicates the possession of an approved use permit.
e. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measure between the closest property line of the affected locations.
e. Applies to 16.80.195.H.5.b and c only:
Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a microbusiness operator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
6. Conditions of Approval. The administrator may address development and operational standards through conditions on the administrative use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the microbusiness use permit(s) under consideration; provided, that these conditions do not conflict with provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirement of microbusiness sites and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
7. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
8. Application. The application for a use permit for a microbusiness site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Microbusiness Sites—Nonconforming. No microbusiness operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and required use permit(s) prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed, to have been a legally established use under the provision of this code, nor shall the operation of such 408
Attachment B2
37 microbusiness operation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Microbusiness Site Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(B) for revocation of a use permit, a use permit for a microbusiness may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A).
a. The microbusiness is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The microbusiness does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
11. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing microbusiness operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 16.80.195(K)(5)(a)(vii) and (viii).
I. Prohibition of Certain Cannabis Businesses. The following cannabis businesses shall be prohibited in the City of Stockton:
a. Any cannabis business engaging in the sale of medical or adult-use cannabis or cannabis products at a location other than that permitted through cannabis operators permit.
J. Prohibition of Outdoor Personal Cannabis Cultivation.
1. Cannabis cultivation for personal use must be located inside a private residence, or inside an accessory structure to a private residence located upon the grounds of a private residence that is fully enclosed and secure.
2. All cannabis cultivation for personal use within a private residence must be conducted in a manner that prevents cannabis plants from being visible from any street, sidewalk, or other place freely accessible by the public and prevents the odor of cannabis from permeating beyond the boundaries of the parcel or property where the indoor cultivation is occurring.
K. Limited Cannabis Business Expansion Process—Equity Program.
1. Program Intent. The goal of the equity program is to promote equitable business ownership opportunities in the cannabis industry in order to decrease 409
Attachment B2
38 disparities in life outcomes for marginalized communities and address the disproportionate impacts of cannabis in adversely-impacted and lower income communities.
2. The City’s shall create an equity program shall to aid those persons from economically disadvantaged communities that experience high rates of poverty.
3. To qualify to be an equity applicant, greater than 50 percent of the ownership, as determined by equity sharing, for the permit must be:
a. A resident of Stockton for five (5 years); AND
b. Either One of the following: be an MBE/WBE business, live in an opportunity zone, live in the SB 535 disadvantaged area or Kelley Drive neighborhood as defined by the City Council, or demonstrate low-income status; or live in a HUD designated area.
4. On an annual basis, the City of Stockton shall allow for the following numbers of new permits for cannabis businesses:
a. Two (2) retailer storefront commission use permits.
b. Two (2) cultivator commission use permits.
c. Two (2) volatile manufacturer commission use permits. bd. Two (2) microbusiness commission use permits.
There are no annual limits (i.e. caps) on the following cannabis business types: Non-storefront retail (delivery only), Cultivator, Volatile Manufacturer, Non-Volatile Manufacturer, Distributor, and Testing Laboratory.
5. Permits shall be issued in the following manner:
a. Lottery System.
i. All applicants, equity and nonequity, shall annually submit an intent to apply via a City-approved Lottery Application form with paperwork that provides the address that the applicant intends to use for the commission use permit application. proves that the applicant has identified property The submitted address shall that meets all City locational criteria and zoning requirements. All applications for the year will be due by a date determined and publicly advertised by the City.
ii. If the applicant wishes to be designated as an equity applicant, then they must submit paperwork verification establishing that over 50 percent of the business owners, as determined by equity sharing, meet the requirements as listed. All applicants wishing to be designated as an equity applicant must do so at the time of submitting an intent to apply for a permit.
iii. After closing the application process, the City will randomly select one (1) application from the general pool first for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator and volatile 410
Attachment B2
39 manufacturer operator, and microbusiness. Then the City will randomly select one (1) application from the equity applicants for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator, volatile manufacture operator, and microbusiness. Equity applicants are placed in the general pool and the equity pool. Lottery winners are then eligible to submit a Conditional Use Permit application in accordance with SMC chapter 16.168.
(A) Selection as lottery winner entitles the applicant to one Commission Use Permit application submittal.
iv. All land-use applications are required to be submitted to the City within 90 days of the date of the notification of winning the cannabis commercial lottery. Nonsubmittal within the 90-day timeframe shall be grounds for revocation of lottery winner status.
iv. Lottery winners All applications must show continual good faith efforts to obtain their Commission Use Ppermit, per Development Code standards, or else communicate that they are he or she is no longer pursuing the Commission Uuse Ppermit application and are withdrawing their lottery application.
If the City determines that the application is not progressing, the City shall notify the applicant of the intent to deny the application and the required next steps for the applicant to rectify. The applicant shall have 30 days from the date of the issuance of the notification to meet the next steps, or the application shall be denied.
vi. As per Sections iv and v above, if a lottery winner’s status is revoked for non-submittal, an application is denied, or the applicant decides to withdraw not to pursue their lottery application, or the Commission Use Permit is denied, the City shall select at random from the lottery pool of applicants from which the denied or abandoned application was selected. Successfully completed lLottery applications not initially selected from either the general or equity pool are considered active until December 31st of each year.
vii. If an applicant is seeking to permit the following commercial cannabis types: non-volatile manufacture, distribution, testing laboratory, and non-storefront retailer (delivery only); they will not be subject to the lottery system. There are no limitations on the number of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
vii. All equity applicants must remain over 50% owner of the cannabis business at least five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
411
Attachment B2
40 (A) Equity Applicants may be allowed to sell their
interest/business prior to the 5-year requirement if
they encounter undue financial hardship. Qualifying
undue financial hardship is as follows:
(1) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business evidenced by a letter
explaining the financial hardship and
documentation of financial burden; or
(2) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business due to circumstances beyond
the Equity Applicant's control evidenced
by a letter explaining the financial
hardship and documentation of the
hardship. Circumstances beyond the
Equity Applicant's control include: injury,
illness, natural disasters, death, divorce,
and military deployment.
viii. Annual Metrics. All equity applicants shall annually report City-requested metrics for tracking purposes for a minimum of five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
b. Exemptions. Cultivators, tTesting laboratory, non-storefront retailer, distributor, volatile manufacturer and non-volatile manufacturer permits shall not be subject to the lottery system as described in this title.
There are no limitations on the number of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
6. Equity Applicants – Applicants who qualify as equity applicants, per the requirement set forth in 16.80.195(K)(3), regardless of cannabis business type are subject to the following additional resources, provided by the City, subject to availability of resources:
a. Technical Assistance (i.e. entrepreneur seminars or courses, etc.) b. Financial Incentives (i.e. zero/low interest rate loans, or fee waiver)
Equity applicants that receive either of the resources listed in subsection
16.80.195.K.6 shall be required to comply with requirements in subsection
16.80.195.K.5.a.vii and viii.
L. Administrative Guidelines. In addition to rules and regulations that may be established by the City Council pursuant to Section 16.80.195 of this Code, the City Manager may establish and amend administrative guidelines as needed to administer this chapter. The administrative guidelines shall have the force of law and shall be enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as the 412
Attachment B2
41 provisions of this chapter. The administrative guidelines referenced herein shall be one and the same as those referenced in Section 5.100.300 of this code.
SECTION VII: SEVERABILITY
If any of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can be given without the invalid provision or application, and to this end, the provisions of this act are severable.
SECTION VIII: EFFECTIVE DATE
The Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days after its passage.
ADOPTED: ____________________
EFFECTIVE: ___________________
_______________________________
KEVIN J. LINCOLN II
Mayor of the City of Stockton
ATTEST:
________________________________
ELIZA R. GARZA, CMC
City Clerk of the City of Stockton
413
Attachment B3
1 ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 5, CHAPTER 5.98, SECTION 5.98.020, CHAPTER 5.99, SECTION 5.99.030, CHAPTER 5.100, SECTIONS 5.100.080,
5.100.310; AND TITLE 16, CHAPTER 16.20, SECTION 16.20.020 AND CHAPTER
16.80, SECTION 16.80.195 OF THE STOCKTON MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO
THE CANNABIS REGULATORY PROGRAM
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF STOCKTON AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.98, Section 5.98.020 is amended to read as follows:
5.98.020 Workforce diversity incentive program.
A. The workforce diversity program is a voluntary program for commercial cannabis businesses. Businesses will be able to apply for the program during the business license application process and annual business license renewal process.
B. Commercial cannabis businesses must meet a 50 percent diverse workforce requirement during the time of application of the business license or at the time of renewal.
C. To qualify, at least 50 percent of the business’ employees must reside within the SB 535 Disadvantaged area of the City of Stockton boundaries or reside in the Kelley Drive Neighborhood area, as defined by the Cannabis Program Administrative Guidelines referenced in Section 5.100.300, at the time of business license application or renewal.
D. If the threshold is met, the commercial cannabis business will be provided a 50 percent reduction of the total amount due in taxes based on estimated gross receipts at the time of application for a new license, or actual gross receipts provided at time of renewal of business license.
E. Existing commercial cannabis businesses will be able to participate in the voluntary program at the time of their annual business license renewal.
F. The determination of the final percentage and final decision of program eligibility will not qualify for an appeal process. All decisions are final.
SECTION II: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.99, Section 5.99.030 is amended to read as follows:
SMC 5.99.030 Payment of tax.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, every business, including nonprofit organizations, operating as a “medical cannabis business,” shall pay an annual business license tax to the City in the following amounts:
414
Attachment B3
2 A. On, or after January 1, 2011, a maximum of $25.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year.
B. On, or after January 1, 2017, a minimum of $35.00 up to a maximum of $50.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year, to be set by ordinance or resolution of the City Council.
C. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
D. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, every business, operating as an “adult-use cannabis business,” shall pay an annual business license tax to the City in the following amount:
1. On, or after October 18, 2018, a maximum of $100.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year.
2. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
AE. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, on or after August 15, 2019, eEvery business, operating as a “cannabis business,” shall pay an semiannual business license tax to the City in the following amount:
1. Cultivators will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
2. Distributors will pay one (1) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
3. Non-volatile manufacturers will pay three (3) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
4. Volatile manufacturers will pay three (3) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
5. Testing laboratories will pay zero percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
6. Retail storefront cannabis business will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
7. Retail non-storefront (delivery only) cannabis business will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
8. Microbusinesses will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually.
B. Cannabis businesses must apply for semiannual business licenses. Business license tax required hereunder shall be due and payable on the first day of January and July of each year.
C. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
415
Attachment B3
3 SECTION III: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.100, Section 5.100.080 is amended to read as follows:
5.100.080 Limitation on types and number of operators permits.
At no time shall there be in operation within the City more than fourteen (14) active operators permits for the Retailer Operator – Storefront commercial cannabis business type.
A. The City shall have the authority to issue the following operators permits which correspond with Annual State Licenses issued by the State, as follows:
Operators Permit
Annual State Licenses City Application
Status
Cultivator Operator
Permit
Type 1A – Specialty Indoor
Type 1B – Specialty Mixed-Light
Type 1C – Specialty Cottage – Indoor and
Mixed-Light Only
Type 2A – Small Indoor
Type 2B – Small Mixed-Light
Type 3A – Medium Indoor
Type 3B – Medium Mixed-Light
Type 4 – Nursery Processor
Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Distributor Operator
Permit
Type 11 – Distributor, Distributor Transport
Only Self-Distribution, Distributor Transport
Only
Open and Ongoing with
a Commission Use
Permit
Non-Volatile
Manufacturer
Operator Permit
Type 6 – Manufacturer 1 (Extractions via
non-volatile solvent and mechanical method;
also allows product infusion, and product
packaging and labeling)
Open and Ongoing with
a Commission Use
Permit
Volatile
Manufacturer
Operator Permit
Type 7 – Manufacturer 2 (Extractions via
volatile solvent, nonvolatile solvent, and
mechanical method; also allows product
infusion, and product packaging)
Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Retailer Operator
Permit Type 10 – Retailer Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Non-Storefront
Operator Permit Type 9 – Non-Storefront Delivery
Open and Ongoing with
an Administrative Use
Permit
Testing Laboratory
Operation Permit Type 8 – Testing laboratory Open and Ongoing by- right
Microbusiness Type 12 – Microbusiness Limited Permit
Expansion Process
B. A separate operators permit is required for each City permit type outlined above. (Ord. 2019-03-05-1501 C.S. § 3; Ord. 2018-09-18-1502 C.S. § 9; Res. 2016-06-28-1503-01 § I)
416
Attachment B3
4 C. In accordance with section 5.100.050, only one Operators Permit shall be issued per approved Use Permit for the same business type; notwithstanding multiple different business types or by-right uses as provided in sections 16.20.020 and 16.80.195.
SECTION IV: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.100, Section 5.100.310 is amended to read as follows:
5.100.310 Business license tax.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, all cannabis businesses shall pay an semiannual business license tax at the retail sales rate or at a designated higher rate, if adopted, based on gross receipts, even if it is a non-profit organization.
SECTION V: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 16, Chapter 16.20, Section 16.20.020 is amended to read as follows:
16.20.020 Allowable land uses and permit requirements
A. Requirements for Primary Uses. Table 2-2 identifies the primary land uses for each zoning district, except the MX and UC zoning districts. It identifies whether the use is allowed or not allowed, and indicates which land use permit would be required, if necessary, to authorize the use. Building permits or other permits may also be required by the Municipal Code. The land uses identified in Table 2-2 are defined in Division 8 (Glossary).
1. Permit Requirements for Primary Uses. The permitting requirements identified in Table 2-2 are:
a. Permitted (P). All land uses shown with a “P” in the table are allowed subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Development Code. Site plan review (Chapter 16.152) is required for new construction or for a change to a more intensive use, except as provided by Section 16.152.040 (Exemptions).
b. Land Development Permit (L). All land uses shown as “L” in the table that require construction of new structures or improvements, the expansion of an existing facility, or a change to a more intensive use, as determined by the Director, require the approval of a land development permit (Chapter 16.136). If there will be no construction, expansion of an existing facility, or a change to a more intensive use, the use is allowed without a new land development permit.
417
Attachment B3
5 c. Administrative Use Permit (A). All land uses shown with an “A” in the tables are allowed subject to the approval of an administrative use permit (Chapter 16.172). If there is an existing use permit for the use and there will be no new construction or expansion of an existing facility, no new use permit shall be required.
d. Commission Use Permit (C). All land uses shown with a “C” in the tables are allowed subject to the approval of a commission use permit (Chapter 16.172). If there is an existing use permit for the use and there will be no new construction or expansion of an existing facility, no new use permit shall be required.
e. Not Allowed (Empty Box in Table). All land uses shown with an empty box in the table are not allowed in the applicable zoning district. f. Not Allowed, Except Under Special Circumstances (E). All land uses shown with an “E” on the table are not allowed in the applicable zoning district, except under the special circumstances identified in the specific use standards in Division 3.
2. Uses With Specific Standards. All uses, regardless of the type of permit that may be required, shall comply with all applicable provisions of this Development Code. In addition, if there is a section number in the last column of the table (“Specific Use Standards”), the use is also subject to the referenced provisions.
3. Multiple Uses on a Single Site. Where a proposed project includes multiple land uses, and more than one type of land use permit is required, the most restrictive land use permit shall apply for all land uses.
4. Changes to an Approved Project. Changes to an approved project that required a land use permit shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter
16.104 (Changes to an Approved Project).
5. Uses Not Listed. Land uses that are not listed in Table 2-2 are not allowed, except as otherwise provided by Section 16.08.020(E) (Rules of interpretation— Allowable uses of land).
B. Allowable Uses and Permit Requirements for the MX, UC and PT Districts. The uses of land that may be allowed within the MX, UC and PT zoning districts and the land use permit requirements for each allowable use shall be identified in the master development plan applicable to the specific site, in compliance with Chapter
16.140 (Master Development Plans) and the Rough and Ready Island Development Plan for the Port of Stockton, CA for the PT zoning district (as applicable).
C. Overlay Zoning Districts. Development located in overlay zoning districts (Aircraft Operations Overlay District, Design Review Overlay District, Channel Area Overlay 418
Attachment B3
6 District, and Magnolia Historic Overlay District) shall be in compliance with Chapter
16.28 (Overlay Zoning District Land Use and Development Standards).
D. Accessory Uses. Accessory land uses are subject to the requirements of Section 16.80.020 (Accessory uses and structures).
E. Temporary Uses. Temporary uses are subject to the requirements of Chapter
16.164 (Temporary Activity Permits).
F. Freeway and Highway Oriented Uses. The following uses, when both located within 1,000 feet of Interstate 5, State Highway Route 4, or State Highway Route 99 and allowable through a Land Development Permit, Administrative Use Permit, or Commission Use Permit, shall be considered a Permitted (P) use:
1. Auto/Vehicle Services: Car Washes; and
2. Auto/Vehicle Services: Fueling Stations.
The measurement of distance under this provision shall be made from the outside boundaries of the respective freeway or highway right-of-way to the property line of the proposed use. This provision excludes land zoned MX, UC and PT.
TABLE 2-2
ALLOWABLE LAND USES AND PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE-RELATED USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Agricultural activities &
facilities
P P P A 16.80.060
Cannabis cultivation C C C C 16.80.195 Community gardens P P P P P P P P P P P P L P 16.80.130 Conservation areas L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Market gardens/urban
farms
L A A A P P P P P P P P 16.80.135
Mining A A A A
Urban agriculture P P P P P P P P P P P P 16.80.350
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
419
Attachment B3
7 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Banks and financial
services
P P P P P P P
Business support
services
P P P P P P P
Offices P A P P P P A P L 16.80.240
INDUSTRY, MANUFACTURING & PROCESSING USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Electricity generating
plants/facilities other
than nuclear
C C P P 16.80.170
Electronics, equipment
& appliance
manufacturing
P P P 16.80.170
Fabric product
manufacturing
P P P P 16.80.170
Food and beverage
product manufacturing
P P P P 16.80.170
Furniture and fixtures
manufacturing
P P P 16.80.170
Handcraft industries,
small-scale
manufacturing
P P P P 16.80.170
Laundries and dry
cleaning plants
P P P 16.80.170
Manufacturing
Light P P P 16.80.170
Heavy A P 16.80.170
Cannabis distribution C C C 16.80.195 Cannabis
manufacturer (volatile
and non-volatile)
C C C 16.80.195
Cannabis,
microbusiness
C** C** C** C C 16.80.195
Cannabis testing
laboratory*
P P P P P P P 16.80.195
Metal products
fabrication,
P P P 16.80.170
420
Attachment B3
8 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
machine/welding
shops
Petroleum storage and
distribution
A P 16.80.170
Printing and publishing P L P P P L 16.80.170 Recycling and waste
facilities
Collection facility L L L P P P L 16.80.290 Redemption centers
Major C C C C C C C 16.80.290
Minor A A A A A A A 16.80.290
Recycling facility A P A 16.80.290 Scrap and
dismantling yards
A P 16.80.170
Transfer stations C P A 16.80.290 Research &
development (R&D)
A L P P P L 16.80.170
Storage yards P P P L 16.80.170
Warehouses P P P 16.80.170
Wholesaling and
distribution
P P P P 16.80.170
RECREATION, EDUCATION, AND PUBLIC ASSEMBLY USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Activity centers A A A A A A A A A L A L C
Adult related
establishments
P P P 16.80.030
Auditoriums, meeting
halls, and theaters
P P P P L L
16.24.080 (B)(2)
16.24.090 (B)
16.24.110 (D)
16.24.180 (D)
Bridge clubs and
nongambling board
games
P P P P P L
Card rooms C C C L 16.80.040
421
Attachment B3
9 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
16.80.040
Clubs, lodges, and
private meeting halls
P P P P P L P P A
Commercial
amusement facilities
A A A A A A
Educational facilities
Academic
schools—Private
A A A A A A A A
Academic
schools—Public
P P P P P
Colleges and
universities—
Private
C C
Vocational and
technical schools
P P P P P P P
Equipment repair
and maintenance
training
P P A P L
Specialized
education and
training
A A P P P A P P L
Vehicle repair and
maintenance
training
P A P P P L
Truck and heavy
equipment
education and
training
P P P L
Equestrian facilities C A A L C
Golf courses/country
clubs
C C C C C A A A P L A
Indoor recreation
facilities
A A A A A P L
Libraries and
museums
C C C P P P P P P P L A
Live entertainment P P P P P 16.80.180 Marinas C C C A A
422
Attachment B3
10 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Outdoor assembly
facilities
A A A L
Outdoor commercial
recreation facilities
C C C C C A
Parks and
playgrounds
P P P P P P P P P P
Pool halls/billiard
parlors
C C L
16.80.040
16.80.270
Private entertainment
facilities
C C C C
Private residential
recreation facilities
A A A A
16.80.030
16.80.270
Recreational vehicle
parks
A A A L
Religious facilities A A A A P P P P P P P L 16.80.080 Studios P P P P P L
RESIDENTIAL USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Accessory dwelling
units (ADUs) and
junior accessory
dwelling units (JADUs)
P P P P P P P P P 16.80.310
Caretaker and
employee housing
P P P P P P P L L L L
Dwelling group P P P P L
Duplexes P P P P L 16.24.040
Mobile home parks A A A A A 16.24.040 Multifamily dwellings P P P P P P L 16.80.220 Co-living (dwelling unit
facility)
A A A A A 16.80.225
Organizational houses A A
Residential care
facilities
Assisted living
facilities
A C P P P P P L 16.80.300
423
Attachment B3
11 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Care homes, 6 or
fewer clients
P P P P P
Family care homes,
7 or more clients
C C C L 16.80.300
Senior care
facilities, 7 or more
clients
A A A A L 16.80.300
Rooming and boarding
houses
A A L
Senior residential
projects
P P P P P P L 16.80.220
Single-family dwellings P P P P P L
Townhouses A P P P P P P L
Triplexes P P A L
RETAIL TRADE
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Agricultural chemical
sales
A L P 16.36.080
Alcoholic beverage
sales
Bars and
nightclubs—On-
sale
C C C C 16.80.270
Sale of alcohol—
Off-sale
C C C C C C 16.80.040
With another use—
On-sale
L L L L L L
Artisan shops P P P P P L P
Auto and vehicle
sales—New
L P
16.24.1120,
16.80.070,
16.80.330
Auto and vehicle
sales—Used
L A L
16.24.1120,
16.80.070,
16.80.330
Auto and vehicle
leasing/rental
A L A L 16.80.070
424
Attachment B3
12 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Auto parts sales P P P P A
Building material
stores
A P L P P 16.80.330
Construction, farm &
heavy equipment
sales
A A P P P 16.80.330
Convenience stores C C C C
16.80.040,
16.80.140,
16.80.270
Furniture, furnishings,
and appliance stores
C P P P P P P 16.80.330
Mobile home sales A P 16.80.330 Nurseries and garden
supply stores
A C A P P P P P 16.80.330
Outdoor retail sales
and activities
A A A 16.80.260
Pet shops P P P P
Recreational vehicle &
boat sales—New/used
L A L 16.80.330
Restaurants P P P P P P P 16.80.250
Retail stores A P P P P P P P P 16.80.330
Secondhand
stores/pawn shops
A A A
Shopping centers
Neighborhood P P 16.80.330
Community P P 16.80.330
Regional P P 16.80.330
Warehouse retail
stores
C C C 16.80.330
SERVICES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Adult day care
facilities
P P P P P A L
Animal services
425
Attachment B3
13 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Kennel and
boarding facilities
A A A A
Pet grooming A A P P P P L
Training facilities A A L L L L L
Veterinary clinics
and animal
hospitals
A A C P P P P P 16.80.370
Auto/vehicle services
Car washes A A A P A P
Fueling stations A L L L P L P
16.80.320,
16.80.340
Inoperable vehicle
storage
L L
Maintenance/minor
repair
A P P P P P P P 16.80.320
Major repair/body
work
P P P P 16.80.340
Parking facilities C C C A A P P P P P P L 16.64.080 Vehicle storage L P P P P P L
Cannabis retailer
storefront
C C C C C C C 16.80.195
Child care facilities
Child care centers C C C C P P P P P P P P 16.80.100 Large family child
care homes
P P P P P P P P P 16.80.100
Small family child
care homes
P P P P P P P P P
Equipment rental L P A P P
Funeral facilities and
services
Cemeteries C C C C C C C C C C C
Mortuaries C C C A A A
Funeral homes A A A A A
Health/fitness facilities P P P P L
Lodging facilities
426
Attachment B3
14 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Bed and breakfast C C C P P P P A 16.80.090 Extended-stay
facilities
P P P
Hotels and motels P P P P P
Massage
establishment
16.80.190
State certified P P P P P
Non-certified C C A A
Medical services
Ambulance service A P P P L P P L
Clinics and
laboratories
P P P P P L P L
Extended care C C C P P P P L
Health-related P P P P A 16.80.190
Hospitals C C C C
Medical-related
facilities
P P P P P P
Non-storefront
cannabis retail
operator permit
(delivery only)
A A A A A A A 16.80.195
Personal services—
Restricted
C C A A
Personal services—
Unrestricted
P P P P P
Personal storage
facilities (mini-storage)
A L L P P P 16.80.200
Repair services P P P P P P
Sanitary services C A P L 16.36.080 Social services
facilities
Drug abuse,
alcohol
recovery/treatment
facility
A A A A
Feeding centers C C C A
427
Attachment B3
15 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Emergency
shelters
C C C C P P P 16.80.155
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Broadcasting studios P P P P A P P P L
Communications
facilities
Minor E E E P P P P P P P P P P Ch. 16.44
Major A A A A A A P P A Ch. 16.44
Transit stations and
terminals
C C C C P C
Vehicle and freight
terminals
P P P
OTHER USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Live-work space P P P P P P P
Major impact facilities C C C
Motion picture
production
P P P P
Multi-use facilities P P P P P A A P 16.80.230 Public and semipublic
utility facilities
A A A A A A P P P L P P P L
Public institutions C C C C C C C C C C C L L
Signs—Off-premises E E E E E E E 16.76.110
Key: P = Use permitted L = Land development permit
required
A = Administrative use permit
required
C = Commission use permit
required
E = Use not allowed, except
under special circumstances
Empty box = Use not allowed
Notes:
See Section 16.20.020 for an explanation of the table and each land use permit requirement.
A use permit shall be required of any new commercial, industrial, institutional, or accessory use, or major addition that involves the manufacture, storage, handling, or processing of hazardous materials in compliance with Section 16.36.080 (Hazardous materials).
428
Attachment B3
16 See Division 8 for definitions of the listed land uses.
Home occupations require a home occupation permit (Chapter 16.132).
* Cannabis laboratories are not allowed to vertically integrate. This use is a stand-alone cannabis business and cannot be combined with any other cannabis business type.
** A microbusiness permit for a Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM) designation shall be allowed within Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), if the retail component of the business floor area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities will take place as a part of the business.
SECTION VI: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 16, Chapter 16.80, Section 16.80.195 is amended to read as follows:
16.80.195 Cannabis business types—Commission use permitting.
A. Retailer Operator Permit – Storefront (Retailer Operator)—Land Use Process.
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a commission use permit, a retailer operator permit applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to sell medical or adult-use cannabis at a retail location.
3. Limitation on Number of Commission Use Permits. In accordance with section 5.100.080, at no time shall there be in operation within the City more than a total of fourteen (14) Storefront Retailer cannabis businesses.
Commission Use Permit applications for Storefront Retailers shall not be accepted nor processed unless there are less than fourteen (14) active Operators Permits for Storefront Retailer cannabis business types.
3. Non-Storefront Retailer (Delivery Only). At the time this code goes into effect, active retailer operators shall be permitted to engage in non-storefront retail (delivery only) by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license.
4. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a retailer operator permit applicant must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100. An operators permit is required whether the retailer intends on selling medical and/or adult-use cannabis.
5. Zoning Districts. A retailer operator permit shall only be issued for property located in Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large- Scale (CL), Industrial, General (IG) or Industrial, Limited (IL) zones, as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in the Mixed Use (MX) zone. 429
Attachment B3
17 6. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all retailer operator permits:
a. No retailer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
a. At the time the land use permit is issued, no retailer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or childcare facility. ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
b. No retailer operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any of the following:
i. Existing cannabis storefront retailer operator
ii. Existing RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator. (A) Existing indicates the possession of an approved use permit.
c. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
No retailer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the Review Authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situations where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
e. Applies to 16.80.195.A.5.a and b only:
Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a retailer operator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required 430
Attachment B3
18 licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
7. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the cannabis retailer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of retailer operator permit and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the retailer operator permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
8. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Chapter
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
9. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a retailer operator permit shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map.
The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
10. Pre-Existing Cannabis Dispensaries—Nonconforming. No retailer operator permit operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such dispensary be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
11. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Retailer Operator Permit Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a retailer operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The retailer operator permit is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The retailer operator permit does not have a valid retailer operator permit in accordance with Chapter 5.100.
12. Adult-Use Sales. Existing retailer operator permits in possession of a valid, active commission use permit, may also sell adult-use cannabis by-right with a valid amendment to their retailer operator permit in accordance with Chapter
5.100.
13. Existing Businesses Prior to July 16, 2019 – If a commission use permit was approved as of July 16, 2019, existing retail operators whose operations are located in the Industrial, Light (IL) or Industrial, General (IG) zone shall be permitted to engage in distribution, non-volatile manufacturing, non- storefront retail (delivery only), and cultivation by-right. Existing retail operators 431
Attachment B3
19 whose operations are located in the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), or Mixed Use (MX) zones shall be permitted to engage in non-storefront retail (delivery only) by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license to reflect the additional land-uses included in 16.80.195(A).12.
14. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing retailer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender of a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and
c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 16.80.195(K)(5)(a)(vii) and (viii).
13. Distribution and Non-Volatile Manufacturing. At the time this code goes into effect, existing retail operators whose operations are located in the Industrial, Light (IL) or Industrial, General (IG) zone shall be permitted to engage in distribution and non-volatile manufacturing by-right. Retail operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
B. Non-Storefront Retail Operator Permit (Delivery Only)—Land Use Process.
1. Administrative Use Permit Required. Except for existing business approved prior to July 16, 2019, which are regulated by SMC 16.80.195(A) and (C), aAn administrative use permit is required to establish and operate a non-storefront retail cannabis delivery business.
2. Operator Permit Required. After acquiring an administrative use permit, the non-storefront retail operator (delivery only) must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis business operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A non-storefront retail operator permit (delivery only) shall only be issued for property located within the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), Industrial, Limited (IL), and Industrial, General (IG) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all non-storefront retail operators (delivery only):
432
Attachment B3
20 a. No non-storefront operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
ab. At the time the land use permit is issued, no non-storefront operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
b. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a non-storefront (delivery only) operator use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The administrator may address development and operational standards through conditions on the administrative use permit as it determined to be necessary or appropriate for the non-storefront operator permit (delivery only) administrative use permit under consideration; provided, that these conditions do not conflict with provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirement of non-storefront operators (delivery only) sites and 433
Attachment B3
21 shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for an administrative use permit for a non- storefront operator site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Non-Storefront Operator (Delivery Only) Sites—Nonconforming. No non-storefront operator (delivery only) operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and administrative use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed, to have been a legally established use under the provision of this code, nor shall the operation of such non-store front (delivery only) operation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Non-Storefront Operation (Delivery Only) Site Administrative Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(B) for revocation of an administrative use permit, an administrative use permit for a non-storefront operator (delivery only) may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The non-storefront operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The non-storefront operator does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing non-storefront operator (delivery only) from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved administrative use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and
c. Apply for and obtain a new administrative use permit. d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
C. Cultivator Operator Permit Application (Cultivator Operator).
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a cultivator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section. 434
Attachment B3
22 1.2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to establish or operate a cannabis cultivation operation.
2.3. Adult-Use Cannabis Cultivation. A permitted medical cannabis cultivation site is allowed to grow adult-use cannabis by-right.
3.4. Distribution. If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in distribution by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
4.5. Non-Volatile Manufacturing. If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in non-volatile manufacturing by-right.
Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
5.6. Non-Storefront Retailer (Delivery Only). If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage as a non-storefront retailer by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
3. Existing Businesses Prior to March 5, 2019 – If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, existing cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in distribution, non-volatile manufacturing, and non- storefront retail (delivery only) by right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license to reflect the additional land-uses included in
16.80.195.C.3.
4.7. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a cannabis cultivation site must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
5.8. Zoning Districts. A cultivator operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), Port (PT), or Open Space (OS), as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
6.9. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis cultivator operators:
a. No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
435
Attachment B3
23 a. No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
b. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measure between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a cultivator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 600 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
7.10. Limit on Growth Square Footage. The cumulative area of total canopy size on the premises of a cultivator operator shall not exceed 22,000 square feet.
8.11. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the cultivator operator commission use permit; provided, that conditions do not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of cultivator operator and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cultivator operator permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
436
Attachment B3
24 9.12. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section 16.64.040, Table 3-9.
10.13. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a cultivator operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
11.14. Pre-Existing Cannabis Cultivation Sites—Nonconforming. No cultivator operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
12.15. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cultivator Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a cultivator operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cultivator operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The cultivator operator does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
13.16. Retail Storefront Operation. If a commission use permit was approved as of July 16, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, existing cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in retail storefront operations by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license to reflect the additional land-use included in 16.80.195.C.13.
14. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing cultivator operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
437
Attachment B3
25 D. Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Volatile Manufacturer Operator).
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
1.2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2.3. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3.4. Zoning Districts. A volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4.5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis volatile manufacturers.
a. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
a. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
b. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a volatile manufacturer commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required 438
Attachment B3
26 licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5.6. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6.7. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7.8. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8.9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming. No volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9.10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or 439
Attachment B3
27 b. The volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter 5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
E. Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Manufacturer Operator).
1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial non-volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a non-volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A non-volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis non-volatile manufacturers:
a. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
a. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
b. For the purposes of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations. 440
Attachment B3
28 c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a non-volatile commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the non- volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of non-volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a non- volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Non-Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming.
No non-volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the 441
Attachment B3
29 operation of such non-volatile manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of a Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or b. The non-volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter
5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing non-volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
F. Distributor Operator Permit Applicant (Distributor Operator).
1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to establish or operate a distributor operator permit, except as otherwise noted for existing cannabis cultivations.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, distributor operators must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A distributor operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicted in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all distributor operator:
a. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
a. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 600 feet or any of the following:
442
Attachment B3
30 i. A public or private academic school for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
b. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
c. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a distributor commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the Review Authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the distributor operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of distributor operator sties and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis distributor operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a distributor operator site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context 443
Attachment B3
31 map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Distributor Sites—Nonconforming. No distributor operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Distributor Site Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a distributor operator may be revoked on either of the following ground in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. Distributor operator site is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The distributor operator site does not have a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing distributor operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
G. Testing Laboratory Operator Permit Applicant (Testing Laboratory Operatory).
1. Land Use Requirement. Testing laboratories land use is allowed by-right.
All other requirements set forth in this section must be met.
2. Operators Permit Required. The testing laboratory operator must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis testing facility permit as required by Chapter
5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A testing laboratory operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), Industrial, Limited (IL), or Industrial, 444
Attachment B3
32 General (IG), as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all testing laboratory operators:
a. No testing operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
a. No testing operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school,
preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
cb. For the purposes of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
c. Testing facilities are not allowed to vertically integrate or have other cannabis business types as a part of the business.
d. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a testing laboratory operator permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
d. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal 445
Attachment B3
33 application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
6. Pre-Existing Cannabis Testing Facility Sites—Nonconforming. No testing laboratory operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and operators permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such testing site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
7. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Testing Facility Site By-Right Allowance. The land use rights for a testing laboratory operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds:
a. The testing laboratory operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or b. The testing laboratory operator does not have a valid testing cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
H. Microbusiness Operator Permit—Land Use Process.
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a microbusiness operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
2. Use Permits Required. Based on subtype, the following use permits are required to establish and operate a microbusiness:
RDC RDM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP
RCM DCM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor – Transport Only
CUP
CUP
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP
Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP 446
Attachment B3
34 In the case of microbusinesses only, the multiple commission use permit application requirement shall be processed as a single commission use permit application for review and approval by the Planning Commission.
3. Operator Permit Required. After acquiring the required use permits, the microbusiness must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
In the case of microbusinesses only, a single cannabis business operators permit application addressing all subtypes (as submitted by the applicant) shall be processed for review and approval by the Chief of Police.
4. Zoning Districts. A microbusiness permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL) and Industrial, or General (IG) zones, as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
A microbusiness permit for a Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM) designation shall be allowed within Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), if the retail component of the business floor area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities will take place as a part of the business operations.
5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis microbusiness:
a. In the case of microbusinesses with non-storefront operator (delivery only), microbusiness must be located within a fully- enclosed building and the interior of the building must not be visible from the public right-of-way;
b. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone;
b. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious 447
Attachment B3
35 facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. No RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any of the following:
i. Existing cannabis storefront retailer operator
ii. Existing RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator. (A) Existing indicates the possession of an approved use permit.
d. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measure between the closest property line of the affected locations.
e. Applies to 16.80.195.H.5.b only:
Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a microbusiness operator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable. Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
6. Conditions of Approval. The administrator may address development and operational standards through conditions on the administrative use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the microbusiness use permit(s) under consideration; provided, that these conditions do not conflict with provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirement of microbusiness sites and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
7. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
8. Application. The application for a use permit for a microbusiness site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
448
Attachment B3
36 9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Microbusiness Sites—Nonconforming. No microbusiness operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and required use permit(s) prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed, to have been a legally established use under the provision of this code, nor shall the operation of such microbusiness operation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Microbusiness Site Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(B) for revocation of a use permit, a use permit for a microbusiness may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A).
a. The microbusiness is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The microbusiness does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
11. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing microbusiness operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 16.80.195(K)(5)(a)(vii) and (viii).
I. Prohibition of Certain Cannabis Businesses. The following cannabis businesses shall be prohibited in the City of Stockton:
a. Any cannabis business engaging in the sale of medical or adult-use cannabis or cannabis products at a location other than that permitted through cannabis operators permit.
J. Prohibition of Outdoor Personal Cannabis Cultivation.
1. Cannabis cultivation for personal use must be located inside a private residence, or inside an accessory structure to a private residence located upon the grounds of a private residence that is fully enclosed and secure.
2. All cannabis cultivation for personal use within a private residence must be conducted in a manner that prevents cannabis plants from being visible from 449
Attachment B3
37 any street, sidewalk, or other place freely accessible by the public and prevents the odor of cannabis from permeating beyond the boundaries of the parcel or property where the indoor cultivation is occurring.
K. Limited Cannabis Business Expansion Process—Equity Program.
1. Program Intent. The goal of the equity program is to promote equitable business ownership opportunities in the cannabis industry in order to decrease disparities in life outcomes for marginalized communities and address the disproportionate impacts of cannabis in adversely-impacted and lower income communities.
2. The City’s shall create an equity program shall to aid those persons from economically disadvantaged communities that experience high rates of poverty.
3. To qualify to be an equity applicant, greater than 50 percent of the ownership, as determined by equity sharing, for the permit must be:
a. A resident of Stockton for five (5 years); AND
b. Either One of the following: be an MBE/WBE business, live in an opportunity zone, live in the SB 535 disadvantaged area or Kelley Drive neighborhood as defined by the City Council, or demonstrate low-income status; or live in a HUD designated area.
4. On an annual basis, the City of Stockton shall allow for the following numbers of new permits for cannabis businesses:
a. Two (2) retailer storefront commission use permits.
b. Two (2) cultivator commission use permits.
c. Two (2) volatile manufacturer commission use permits. bd. Two (2) microbusiness commission use permits.
There are no annual limits (i.e. caps) on the following cannabis business types: Non-storefront retail (delivery only), Cultivator, Volatile Manufacturer, Non-Volatile Manufacturer, Distributor, and Testing Laboratory.
5. Permits shall be issued in the following manner:
a. Lottery System.
i. All applicants, equity and nonequity, shall annually submit an intent to apply via a City-approved Lottery Application form with paperwork that provides the address that the applicant intends to use for the commission use permit application. proves that the applicant has identified property The submitted address shall that meets all City locational criteria and zoning requirements. All applications for the year will be due by a date determined and publicly advertised by the City.
ii. If the applicant wishes to be designated as an equity applicant, then they must submit paperwork verification establishing that over 50 percent of the business owners, as determined by equity 450
Attachment B3
38 sharing, meet the requirements as listed. All applicants wishing to be designated as an equity applicant must do so at the time of submitting an intent to apply for a permit.
iii. After closing the application process, the City will randomly select one (1) application from the general pool first for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator and volatile manufacturer operator, and microbusiness. Then the City will randomly select one (1) application from the equity applicants for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator, volatile manufacture operator, and microbusiness. Equity applicants are placed in the general pool and the equity pool. Lottery winners are then eligible to submit a Conditional Use Permit application in accordance with SMC chapter 16.168.
(A) Selection as lottery winner entitles the applicant to one Commission Use Permit application submittal.
iv. All land-use applications are required to be submitted to the City within 90 days of the date of the notification of winning the cannabis commercial lottery. Nonsubmittal within the 90-day timeframe shall be grounds for revocation of lottery winner status.
iv. Lottery winners All applications must show continual good faith efforts to obtain their Commission Use permit, per Development Code standards, or else communicate that they are he or she is no longer pursuing the use permit application and are withdrawing their application.
If the City determines that the application is not progressing, the City shall notify the applicant of the intent to deny the application and the required next steps for the applicant to rectify. The applicant shall have 30 days from the date of the issuance of the notification to meet the next steps, or the application shall be denied.
vi. As per Sections iv and v above, if a lottery winner status is revoked for non-submittal, an application is denied, or the applicant decides to withdraw not to pursue their lottery application, or the Commission Use Permit is denied, the City shall select at random from the lottery pool of applicants from which the denied or abandoned application was selected. Successfully completed lLottery applications not initially selected from either the general or equity pool are considered active until December 31st of each year.
vii. If an applicant is seeking to permit the following commercial cannabis types: non-volatile manufacture, distribution, testing laboratory, and non-storefront retailer (delivery only); they will not be subject to the lottery system. There are no limitations on the number 451
Attachment B3
39 of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
vii. All equity applicants must remain over 50% owner of the cannabis business at least five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
(A) Equity Applicants may be allowed to sell their
interest/business prior to the 5-year requirement if
they encounter undue financial hardship. Qualifying
undue financial hardship is as follows:
(1) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business evidenced by a letter
explaining the financial hardship and
documentation of financial burden; or
(2) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business due to circumstances beyond
the Equity Applicant's control evidenced
by a letter explaining the financial
hardship and documentation of the
hardship. Circumstances beyond the
Equity Applicant's control include: injury,
illness, natural disasters, death, divorce,
and military deployment.
viii. Annual Metrics. All equity applicants shall annually report City-requested metrics for tracking purposes for a minimum of five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
b. Exemptions. Cultivators, tTesting laboratory, non-storefront retailer, distributor, volatile manufacturer and non-volatile manufacturer permits shall not be subject to the lottery system as described in this title.
There are no limitations on the number of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
6. Equity Applicants – Applicants who qualify as equity applicants, per the requirement set forth in 16.80.195(K)(3), regardless of cannabis business type are subject to the following additional resources, provided by the City, subject to availability of resources:
a. Technical Assistance (i.e. entrepreneur seminars or courses, etc.) b. Financial Incentives (i.e. zero/low interest rate loans, or fee waiver)
Equity applicants that receive either of the resources listed in subsection
16.80.195.K.6 shall be required to comply with requirements in subsection
16.80.195.K.5.a.vii and viii.
452
Attachment B3
40 L. Administrative Guidelines. In addition to rules and regulations that may be established by the City Council pursuant to Section 16.80.195 of this Code, the City Manager may establish and amend administrative guidelines as needed to administer this chapter. The administrative guidelines shall have the force of law and shall be enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as the provisions of this chapter. The administrative guidelines referenced herein shall be one and the same as those referenced in Section 5.100.300 of this code.
SECTION VII: SEVERABILITY
If any of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can be given without the invalid provision or application, and to this end, the provisions of this act are severable.
SECTION VIII: EFFECTIVE DATE
The Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days after its passage.
ADOPTED: ____________________
EFFECTIVE: ___________________
_______________________________
KEVIN J. LINCOLN II
Mayor of the City of Stockton
ATTEST:
________________________________
ELIZA R. GARZA, CMC
City Clerk of the City of Stockton
453
Attachment B4
1 ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 5, CHAPTER 5.98, SECTION 5.98.020, CHAPTER 5.99, SECTION 5.99.030, CHAPTER 5.100, SECTIONS 5.100.080,
5.100.310; AND TITLE 16, CHAPTER 16.20, SECTION 16.20.020 AND CHAPTER
16.80, SECTION 16.80.195 OF THE STOCKTON MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO
THE CANNABIS REGULATORY PROGRAM
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF STOCKTON AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.98, Section 5.98.020 is amended to read as follows:
5.98.020 Workforce diversity incentive program.
A. The workforce diversity program is a voluntary program for commercial cannabis businesses. Businesses will be able to apply for the program during the business license application process and annual business license renewal process.
B. Commercial cannabis businesses must meet a 50 percent diverse workforce requirement during the time of application of the business license or at the time of renewal.
C. To qualify, at least 50 percent of the business’ employees must reside within the SB 535 Disadvantaged area of the City of Stockton boundaries or reside in the Kelley Drive Neighborhood area, as defined by the Cannabis Program Administrative Guidelines referenced in Section 5.100.300, at the time of business license application or renewal.
D. If the threshold is met, the commercial cannabis business will be provided a 50 percent reduction of the total amount due in taxes based on estimated gross receipts at the time of application for a new license, or actual gross receipts provided at time of renewal of business license.
E. Existing commercial cannabis businesses will be able to participate in the voluntary program at the time of their annual business license renewal.
F. The determination of the final percentage and final decision of program eligibility will not qualify for an appeal process. All decisions are final.
SECTION II: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.99, Section 5.99.030 is amended to read as follows:
SMC 5.99.030 Payment of tax.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, every business, including nonprofit organizations, operating as a “medical cannabis business,” shall pay an annual business license tax to the City in the following amounts:
454
Attachment B4
2 A. On, or after January 1, 2011, a maximum of $25.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year.
B. On, or after January 1, 2017, a minimum of $35.00 up to a maximum of $50.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year, to be set by ordinance or resolution of the City Council.
C. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
D. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, every business, operating as an “adult-use cannabis business,” shall pay an annual business license tax to the City in the following amount:
1. On, or after October 18, 2018, a maximum of $100.00 for each $1,000.00 of gross receipts per year.
2. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
AE. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, on or after August 15, 2019, eEvery business, operating as a “cannabis business,” shall pay an semiannual business license tax to the City in the following amount:
1. Cultivators will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
2. Distributors will pay one (1) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
3. Non-volatile manufacturers will pay three (3) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
4. Volatile manufacturers will pay three (3) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
5. Testing laboratories will pay zero percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
6. Retail storefront cannabis business will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
7. Retail non-storefront (delivery only) cannabis business will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually;
8. Microbusinesses will pay five (5) percent of gross receipts per year semiannually.
B. Cannabis businesses must apply for semiannual business licenses. Business license tax required hereunder shall be due and payable on the first day of January and July of each year.
C. Notwithstanding the tax rates imposed by this section, the City Council may, in its discretion, at any time by ordinance or resolution implement any lower tax rate it deems appropriate, and may increase such tax rate from time to time not to exceed the maximum tax rate authorized by this section.
455
Attachment B4
3 SECTION III: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.100, Section 5.100.080 is amended to read as follows:
5.100.080 Limitation on types and number of operators permits.
At no time shall there be in operation within the City more than fourteen (14) active operators permits for the Retailer Operator – Storefront commercial cannabis business type.
A. The City shall have the authority to issue the following operators permits which correspond with Annual State Licenses issued by the State, as follows:
Operators Permit
Annual State Licenses City Application
Status
Cultivator Operator
Permit
Type 1A – Specialty Indoor
Type 1B – Specialty Mixed-Light
Type 1C – Specialty Cottage – Indoor and
Mixed-Light Only
Type 2A – Small Indoor
Type 2B – Small Mixed-Light
Type 3A – Medium Indoor
Type 3B – Medium Mixed-Light
Type 4 – Nursery Processor
Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Distributor Operator
Permit
Type 11 – Distributor, Distributor Transport
Only Self-Distribution, Distributor Transport
Only
Open and Ongoing with
a Commission Use
Permit
Non-Volatile
Manufacturer
Operator Permit
Type 6 – Manufacturer 1 (Extractions via
non-volatile solvent and mechanical method;
also allows product infusion, and product
packaging and labeling)
Open and Ongoing with
a Commission Use
Permit
Volatile
Manufacturer
Operator Permit
Type 7 – Manufacturer 2 (Extractions via
volatile solvent, nonvolatile solvent, and
mechanical method; also allows product
infusion, and product packaging)
Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Retailer Operator
Permit Type 10 – Retailer Limited Permit
Expansion Process
Non-Storefront
Operator Permit Type 9 – Non-Storefront Delivery
Open and Ongoing with
an Administrative Use
Permit
Testing Laboratory
Operation Permit Type 8 – Testing laboratory Open and Ongoing by- right
Microbusiness Type 12 – Microbusiness Limited Permit
Expansion Process
B. A separate operators permit is required for each City permit type outlined above. (Ord. 2019-03-05-1501 C.S. § 3; Ord. 2018-09-18-1502 C.S. § 9; Res. 2016-06-28-1503-01 § I)
456
Attachment B4
4 C. In accordance with section 5.100.050, only one Operators Permit shall be issued per approved Use Permit for the same business type; notwithstanding multiple different business types or by-right uses as provided in sections 16.20.020 and 16.80.195.
SECTION IV: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 5, Chapter 5.100, Section 5.100.310 is amended to read as follows:
5.100.310 Business license tax.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, all cannabis businesses shall pay an semiannual business license tax at the retail sales rate or at a designated higher rate, if adopted, based on gross receipts, even if it is a non-profit organization.
SECTION V: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 16, Chapter 16.20, Section 16.20.020 is amended to read as follows:
16.20.020 Allowable land uses and permit requirements
A. Requirements for Primary Uses. Table 2-2 identifies the primary land uses for each zoning district, except the MX and UC zoning districts. It identifies whether the use is allowed or not allowed, and indicates which land use permit would be required, if necessary, to authorize the use. Building permits or other permits may also be required by the Municipal Code. The land uses identified in Table 2-2 are defined in Division 8 (Glossary).
1. Permit Requirements for Primary Uses. The permitting requirements identified in Table 2-2 are:
a. Permitted (P). All land uses shown with a “P” in the table are allowed subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Development Code. Site plan review (Chapter 16.152) is required for new construction or for a change to a more intensive use, except as provided by Section 16.152.040 (Exemptions).
b. Land Development Permit (L). All land uses shown as “L” in the table that require construction of new structures or improvements, the expansion of an existing facility, or a change to a more intensive use, as determined by the Director, require the approval of a land development permit (Chapter 16.136). If there will be no construction, expansion of an existing facility, or a change to a more intensive use, the use is allowed without a new land development permit.
c. Administrative Use Permit (A). All land uses shown with an “A” in the tables are allowed subject to the approval of an administrative use permit (Chapter 16.172). If there is an existing use permit for the use and there will be no new construction or expansion of an existing facility, no new use permit shall be required.
457
Attachment B4
5 d. Commission Use Permit (C). All land uses shown with a “C” in the tables are allowed subject to the approval of a commission use permit (Chapter 16.172). If there is an existing use permit for the use and there will be no new construction or expansion of an existing facility, no new use permit shall be required.
e. Not Allowed (Empty Box in Table). All land uses shown with an empty box in the table are not allowed in the applicable zoning district. f. Not Allowed, Except Under Special Circumstances (E). All land uses shown with an “E” on the table are not allowed in the applicable zoning district, except under the special circumstances identified in the specific use standards in Division 3.
2. Uses With Specific Standards. All uses, regardless of the type of permit that may be required, shall comply with all applicable provisions of this Development Code. In addition, if there is a section number in the last column of the table (“Specific Use Standards”), the use is also subject to the referenced provisions.
3. Multiple Uses on a Single Site. Where a proposed project includes multiple land uses, and more than one type of land use permit is required, the most restrictive land use permit shall apply for all land uses.
4. Changes to an Approved Project. Changes to an approved project that required a land use permit shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter
16.104 (Changes to an Approved Project).
5. Uses Not Listed. Land uses that are not listed in Table 2-2 are not allowed, except as otherwise provided by Section 16.08.020(E) (Rules of interpretation— Allowable uses of land).
B. Allowable Uses and Permit Requirements for the MX, UC and PT Districts. The uses of land that may be allowed within the MX, UC and PT zoning districts and the land use permit requirements for each allowable use shall be identified in the master development plan applicable to the specific site, in compliance with Chapter
16.140 (Master Development Plans) and the Rough and Ready Island Development Plan for the Port of Stockton, CA for the PT zoning district (as applicable).
C. Overlay Zoning Districts. Development located in overlay zoning districts (Aircraft Operations Overlay District, Design Review Overlay District, Channel Area Overlay District, and Magnolia Historic Overlay District) shall be in compliance with Chapter
16.28 (Overlay Zoning District Land Use and Development Standards).
D. Accessory Uses. Accessory land uses are subject to the requirements of Section 16.80.020 (Accessory uses and structures).
E. Temporary Uses. Temporary uses are subject to the requirements of Chapter
16.164 (Temporary Activity Permits).
F. Freeway and Highway Oriented Uses. The following uses, when both located within 1,000 feet of Interstate 5, State Highway Route 4, or State Highway Route 99 and allowable through a Land Development Permit, Administrative Use Permit, or Commission Use Permit, shall be considered a Permitted (P) use:
1. Auto/Vehicle Services: Car Washes; and
2. Auto/Vehicle Services: Fueling Stations.
458
Attachment B4
6 The measurement of distance under this provision shall be made from the outside boundaries of the respective freeway or highway right-of-way to the property line of the proposed use. This provision excludes land zoned MX, UC and PT.
TABLE 2-2
ALLOWABLE LAND USES AND PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE-RELATED USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Agricultural activities &
facilities
P P P A 16.80.060
Cannabis cultivation C C C C 16.80.195 Community gardens P P P P P P P P P P P P L P 16.80.130 Conservation areas L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Market gardens/urban
farms L A A A P P P P P P P P 16.80.135
Mining A A A A
Urban agriculture P P P P P P P P P P P P 16.80.350
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Banks and financial
services P P P P P P P
Business support
services P P P P P P P
Offices P A P P P P A P L 16.80.240
INDUSTRY, MANUFACTURING & PROCESSING USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Electricity generating
plants/facilities other
than nuclear
C C P P 16.80.170
Electronics, equipment
& appliance
manufacturing
P P P 16.80.170
Fabric product
manufacturing P P P P 16.80.170
Food and beverage
product manufacturing P P P P 16.80.170 |Furniture and fixtures
manufacturing P P P 16.80.170
Handcraft industries,
small-scale
manufacturing
P P P P 16.80.170
Laundries and dry
cleaning plants P P P 16.80.170 Manufacturing
Light P P P 16.80.170
Heavy A P 16.80.170
Cannabis distribution C C C 16.80.195 Cannabis
manufacturer (volatile
and non-volatile)
C C C 16.80.195
Cannabis,
microbusiness C** C** C** C C 16.80.195 Cannabis testing
laboratory* P P P P P P P 16.80.195
Metal products
fabrication, P P P 16.80.170
459
Attachment B4
7 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
machine/welding
shops
Petroleum storage and
distribution A P 16.80.170
Printing and publishing P L P P P L 16.80.170 Recycling and waste
facilities
Collection facility L L L P P P L 16.80.290 Redemption centers
Major C C C C C C C 16.80.290
Minor A A A A A A A 16.80.290
Recycling facility A P A 16.80.290 Scrap and
dismantling yards A P 16.80.170 Transfer stations C P A 16.80.290 Research &
development (R&D) A L P P P L 16.80.170 Storage yards P P P L 16.80.170
Warehouses P P P 16.80.170
Wholesaling and
distribution P P P P 16.80.170
RECREATION, EDUCATION, AND PUBLIC ASSEMBLY USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Activity centers A A A A A A A A A L A L C
Adult related
establishments P P P 16.80.030
Auditoriums, meeting
halls, and theaters P P P P L L
16.24.080 (B)(2)
16.24.090 (B)
16.24.110 (D)
16.24.180 (D)
Bridge clubs and
nongambling board
games
P P P P P L
Card rooms C C C L 16.80.040
16.80.040
Clubs, lodges, and
private meeting halls P P P P P L P P A
Commercial
amusement facilities A A A A A A
Educational facilities
Academic
schools—Private A A A A A A A A
Academic
schools—Public P P P P P
Colleges and
universities—
Private
C C
Vocational and
technical schools P P P P P P P
Equipment repair
and maintenance
training
P P A P L
Specialized
education and
training
A A P P P A P P L
Vehicle repair and
maintenance
training
P A P P P L
Truck and heavy
equipment
education and
training
P P P L
Equestrian facilities C A A L C
460
Attachment B4
8 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Golf courses/country
clubs C C C C C A A A P L A
Indoor recreation
facilities A A A A A P L
Libraries and
museums C C C P P P P P P P L A
Live entertainment P P P P P 16.80.180 Marinas C C C A A
Outdoor assembly
facilities A A A L
Outdoor commercial
recreation facilities C C C C C A
Parks and
playgrounds P P P P P P P P P P
Pool halls/billiard
parlors C C L 16.80.040
16.80.270
Private entertainment
facilities C C C C
Private residential
recreation facilities A A A A 16.80.030
16.80.270
Recreational vehicle
parks A A A L
Religious facilities A A A A P P P P P P P L 16.80.080 Studios P P P P P L
RESIDENTIAL USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Accessory dwelling
units (ADUs) and
junior accessory
dwelling units (JADUs)
P P P P P P P P P 16.80.310
Caretaker and
employee housing P P P P P P P L L L L
Dwelling group P P P P L
Duplexes P P P P L 16.24.040
Mobile home parks A A A A A 16.24.040 Multifamily dwellings P P P P P P L 16.80.220 Co-living (dwelling unit
facility) A A A A A 16.80.225
Organizational houses A A
Residential care
facilities
Assisted living
facilities A C P P P P P L 16.80.300
Care homes, 6 or
fewer clients P P P P P
Family care homes,
7 or more clients C C C L 16.80.300 Senior care
facilities, 7 or more
clients
A A A A L 16.80.300
Rooming and boarding
houses A A L
Senior residential
projects P P P P P P L 16.80.220
Single-family dwellings P P P P P L
Townhouses A P P P P P P L
Triplexes P P A L
RETAIL TRADE
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Agricultural chemical
sales A L P 16.36.080
Alcoholic beverage
sales
461
Attachment B4
9 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Bars and
nightclubs—On-
sale
C C C C 16.80.270
Sale of alcohol—
Off-sale C C C C C C 16.80.040
With another use—
On-sale L L L L L L
Artisan shops P P P P P L P
Auto and vehicle
sales—New L P
16.24.1120,
16.80.070,
16.80.330
Auto and vehicle
sales—Used L A L
16.24.1120,
16.80.070,
16.80.330
Auto and vehicle
leasing/rental A L A L 16.80.070
Auto parts sales P P P P A
Building material
stores A P L P P 16.80.330
Construction, farm &
heavy equipment
sales
A A P P P 16.80.330
Convenience stores C C C C
16.80.040,
16.80.140,
16.80.270
Furniture, furnishings,
and appliance stores C P P P P P P 16.80.330 Mobile home sales A P 16.80.330 Nurseries and garden
supply stores A C A P P P P P 16.80.330
Outdoor retail sales
and activities A A A 16.80.260
Pet shops P P P P
Recreational vehicle &
boat sales—New/used L A L 16.80.330 Restaurants P P P P P P P 16.80.250
Retail stores A P P P P P P P P 16.80.330
Secondhand
stores/pawn shops A A A
Shopping centers
Neighborhood P P 16.80.330
Community P P 16.80.330
Regional P P 16.80.330
Warehouse retail
stores C C C 16.80.330
SERVICES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Adult day care
facilities P P P P P A L
Animal services
Kennel and
boarding facilities A A A A
Pet grooming A A P P P P L
Training facilities A A L L L L L
Veterinary clinics
and animal
hospitals
A A C P P P P P 16.80.370
Auto/vehicle services
Car washes A A A P A P
Fueling stations A L L L P L P 16.80.320,
16.80.340
Inoperable vehicle
storage L L
462
Attachment B4
10 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
Maintenance/minor
repair A P P P P P P P 16.80.320
Major repair/body
work P P P P 16.80.340
Parking facilities C C C A A P P P P P P L 16.64.080 Vehicle storage L P P P P P L
Cannabis retailer
storefront C C C C C C C 16.80.195
Child care facilities
Child care centers C C C C P P P P P P P P 16.80.100 Large family child
care homes P P P P P P P P P 16.80.100
Small family child
care homes P P P P P P P P P
Equipment rental L P A P P
Funeral facilities and
services
Cemeteries C C C C C C C C C C C
Mortuaries C C C A A A
Funeral homes A A A A A
Health/fitness facilities P P P P L
Lodging facilities
Bed and breakfast C C C P P P P A 16.80.090 Extended-stay
facilities P P P
Hotels and motels P P P P P
Massage
establishment 16.80.190
State certified P P P P P
Non-certified C C A A
Medical services
Ambulance service A P P P L P P L
Clinics and
laboratories P P P P P L P L
Extended care C C C P P P P L
Health-related P P P P A 16.80.190
Hospitals C C C C
Medical-related
facilities P P P P P P
Non-storefront
cannabis retail
operator permit
(delivery only)
A A A A A A A 16.80.195
Personal services—
Restricted C C A A
Personal services—
Unrestricted P P P P P
Personal storage
facilities (mini-storage) A L L P P P 16.80.200 Repair services P P P P P P
Sanitary services C A P L 16.36.080 Social services
facilities
Drug abuse,
alcohol
recovery/treatment
facility
A A A A
Feeding centers C C C A
Emergency
shelters C C C C P P P 16.80.155
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION USES
463
Attachment B4
11 LAND USES PERMIT REQUIREMENT BY ZONING DISTRICT
SPECIFIC USE
STANDARDS
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Broadcasting studios P P P P A P P P L
Communications
facilities
Minor E E E P P P P P P P P P P Ch. 16.44
Major A A A A A A P P A Ch. 16.44
Transit stations and
terminals C C C C P C
Vehicle and freight
terminals P P P
OTHER USES
RE RL RM RH CO CN CG CD CL CA IL IG PT PF OS
Live-work space P P P P P P P
Major impact facilities C C C
Motion picture
production P P P P
Multi-use facilities P P P P P A A P 16.80.230 Public and semipublic
utility facilities A A A A A A P P P L P P P L
Public institutions C C C C C C C C C C C L L
Signs—Off-premises E E E E E E E 16.76.110
Key: P = Use permitted L = Land development permit
required
A = Administrative use permit required
C = Commission use permit required E = Use not allowed, except under special circumstances
Empty box = Use not allowed
Notes:
See Section 16.20.020 for an explanation of the table and each land use permit requirement.
A use permit shall be required of any new commercial, industrial, institutional, or accessory use, or major addition that involves the manufacture, storage, handling, or processing of hazardous materials in compliance with Section 16.36.080 (Hazardous materials).
See Division 8 for definitions of the listed land uses.
Home occupations require a home occupation permit (Chapter 16.132).
*Cannabis laboratories are not allowed to vertically integrate. This use is a stand-alone cannabis business and cannot be combined with any other cannabis business type.
** A microbusiness permit for a Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM) designation shall be allowed within Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), if the retail component of the business floor area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities will take place as a part of the business.
SECTION VI: AMENDMENT OF CODE
Title 16, Chapter 16.80, Section 16.80.195 is amended to read as follows:
16.80.195 Cannabis business types—Commission use permitting.
A. Retailer Operator Permit – Storefront (Retailer Operator)—Land Use Process.
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a commission use permit, a retailer operator permit applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to sell medical or adult-use cannabis at a retail location. 464
Attachment B4
12 3. Limitation on Number of Commission Use Permits. In accordance with section 5.100.080, at no time shall there be in operation within the City more than a total of fourteen (14) Storefront Retailer cannabis businesses.
Commission Use Permit applications for Storefront Retailers shall not be accepted nor processed unless there are:
a. less than fourteen (14) active Operators Permits for Storefront Retailer cannabis business types
b. less than fourteen (14) approved Commission Use Permits for Storefront Retailer cannabis business types.
3. Non-Storefront Retailer (Delivery Only). At the time this code goes into effect, active retailer operators shall be permitted to engage in non-storefront retail (delivery only) by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license.
34. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a retailer operator permit applicant must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100. An operators permit is required whether the retailer intends on selling medical and/or adult-use cannabis.
45. Zoning Districts. A retailer operator permit shall only be issued for property located in Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large- Scale (CL), Industrial, General (IG) or Industrial, Limited (IL) zones, as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in the Mixed Use (MX) zone.
56. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all retailer operator permits:
a. No retailer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. At the time the land use permit is issued, no retailer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or child care facility. ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. At the time the land use permit is issued, no retailer operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
d. No retailer operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any of the following:
i. Existing cannabis storefront retailer operator
ii. Existing RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator. (A) Existing indicates the possession of an approved use permit.
465
Attachment B4
13 e. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
No retailer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
f. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the Review Authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter 16.176.
Waivers shall only be considered for unique situations where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
g. Applies to 16.80.195.A.5.a and b only:
Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a retailer operator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
67. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the cannabis retailer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of retailer operator permit and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the retailer operator permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
78. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Chapter
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
89. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a retailer operator permit shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map.
The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
910. Pre-Existing Cannabis Dispensaries—Nonconforming. No retailer operator permit operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license 466
Attachment B4
14 and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such dispensary be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
1011. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Retailer Operator Permit Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a retailer operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The retailer operator permit is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The retailer operator permit does not have a valid retailer operator permit in accordance with Chapter 5.100.
1112. Adult-Use Sales. Existing retailer operator permits in possession of a valid, active commission use permit, may also sell adult-use cannabis by-right with a valid amendment to their retailer operator permit in accordance with Chapter
5.100.
12. Existing Businesses Prior to July 16, 2019 – If a commission use permit was approved as of July 16, 2019, existing retail operators whose operations are located in the Industrial, Light (IL) or Industrial, General (IG) zone shall be permitted to engage in distribution, non-volatile manufacturing, non- storefront retail (delivery only), and cultivation by-right. Existing retail operators whose operations are located in the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), or Mixed Use (MX) zones shall be permitted to engage in non-storefront retail (delivery only) by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license to reflect the additional land-uses included in 16.80.195(A).12.
13. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing retailer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender of a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and
c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 16.80.195(K)(5)(a)(vii) and (viii).
467
Attachment B4
15 13. Distribution and Non-Volatile Manufacturing. At the time this code goes into effect, existing retail operators whose operations are located in the Industrial, Light (IL) or Industrial, General (IG) zone shall be permitted to engage in distribution and non-volatile manufacturing by-right. Retail operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
B. Non-Storefront Retail Operator Permit (Delivery Only)—Land Use Process.
1. Administrative Use Permit Required. Except for existing business approved prior to July 16, 2019, which are regulated by SMC 16.80.195(A) and (C), aAn administrative use permit is required to establish and operate a non-storefront retail cannabis delivery business.
2. Operator Permit Required. After acquiring an administrative use permit, the non-storefront retail operator (delivery only) must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis business operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A non-storefront retail operator permit (delivery only) shall only be issued for property located within the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Downtown (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), Industrial, Limited (IL), and Industrial, General (IG) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all non-storefront retail operators (delivery only):
a. No non-storefront operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. At the time the land use permit is issued, no non-storefront operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility
c. At the time the land use permit is issued, no non-storefront retail operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
d. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
468
Attachment B4
16 e. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a non-storefront (delivery only) operator use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
f. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The administrator may address development and operational standards through conditions on the administrative use permit as it determined to be necessary or appropriate for the non-storefront operator permit (delivery only) administrative use permit under consideration; provided, that these conditions do not conflict with provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirement of non-storefront operators (delivery only) sites and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for an administrative use permit for a non- storefront operator site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Non-Storefront Operator (Delivery Only) Sites—Nonconforming. No non-storefront operator (delivery only) operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and administrative use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed, to have been a legally established use under the provision of this 469
Attachment B4
17 code, nor shall the operation of such non-store front (delivery only) operation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Non-Storefront Operation (Delivery Only) Site Administrative Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(B) for revocation of an administrative use permit, an administrative use permit for a non-storefront operator (delivery only) may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The non-storefront operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The non-storefront operator does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing non-storefront operator (delivery only) from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved administrative use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and
c. Apply for and obtain a new administrative use permit. d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
C. Cultivator Operator Permit Application (Cultivator Operator).
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a cultivator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
1.2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to establish or operate a cannabis cultivation operation.
2.3. Adult-Use Cannabis Cultivation. A permitted medical cannabis cultivation site is allowed to grow adult-use cannabis by-right.
3.4. Distribution. If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in distribution by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
4.5. Non-Volatile Manufacturing. If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in non-volatile manufacturing by-right.
Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license. 470
Attachment B4
18 5.6. Non-Storefront Retailer (Delivery Only). If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, active cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage as a non-storefront retailer by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license.
3. Existing Businesses Prior to March 5, 2019 – If a commission use permit was approved as of March 5, 2019, existing cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in distribution, non-volatile manufacturing, and non- storefront retail (delivery only) by right. Operators must amend their operators permit and city business license to reflect the additional land-uses included in
16.80.195.C.3.
4.7. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a cannabis cultivation site must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
5.8. Zoning Districts. A cultivator operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), Port (PT), or Open Space (OS), as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
6.9. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis cultivator operators:
a. No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. At the time the land use permit is issued, no cultivator operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
d. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measure between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
e. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a cultivator commission use permit is determined or 471
Attachment B4
19 deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
No cultivator operator shall be established or located within 600 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol
recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
f. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
7.10. Limit on Growth Square Footage. The cumulative area of total canopy size on the premises of a cultivator operator shall not exceed 22,000 square feet.
8.11. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the cultivator operator commission use permit; provided, that conditions do not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of cultivator operator and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cultivator operator permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
9.12. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section 16.64.040, Table 3-9.
10.13. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a cultivator operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
11.14. Pre-Existing Cannabis Cultivation Sites—Nonconforming. No cultivator operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use 472
Attachment B4
20 under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
12.15. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cultivator Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a cultivator operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cultivator operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The cultivator operator does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
13.16. Retail Storefront Operation. If a commission use permit was approved as of July 16, 2019, At the time this code goes into effect, existing cultivator operators shall be permitted to engage in retail storefront operations by-right. Operators must amend their operators permit and City business license to reflect the additional land-use included in 16.80.195.C.13.
14. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing cultivator operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
D. Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Volatile Manufacturer Operator).
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
1.2. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2.3. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100. 473
Attachment B4
21 3.4. Zoning Districts. A volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4.5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis volatile manufacturers.
a. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. At the time the land use permit is issued, no volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
d. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
e. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a volatile manufacturer commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued; 474
Attachment B4
22 f. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5.6. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6.7. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7.8. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8.9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming. No volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9.10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or b. The volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter 5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
475
Attachment B4
23 b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 18.80.195(K)(5)(a)(viii).
E. Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Permit Applicant (Manufacturer Operator).
1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to engage in commercial non-volatile manufacturing of cannabis.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, a non-volatile manufacturer operator must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A non-volatile manufacturer operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis non-volatile manufacturers:
a. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. At the time the land use permit is issued, no non-volatile manufacturer operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
d. For the purposes of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
e. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a non-volatile commission use permit is determined 476
Attachment B4
24 or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
f. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the non- volatile manufacturer operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100, relating to operating requirements of non-volatile manufacturer operator and shall be subordinance to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking hall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a non- volatile manufacturer operator shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Non-Volatile Manufacturers—Nonconforming.
No non-volatile manufacturer operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such non-volatile manufacturing be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
477
Attachment B4
25 9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of a Non-Volatile Manufacturer Operator Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(A):
a. The cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provision of State law or this code; or b. The non-volatile manufacturer operator does not have a valid cannabis non-volatile manufacturer operators permit required by Chapter
5.100.
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing non-volatile manufacturer operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
F. Distributor Operator Permit Applicant (Distributor Operator).
1. Commission Use Permit Required. A commission use permit is required to establish or operate a distributor operator permit, except as otherwise noted for existing cannabis cultivations.
2. Operators Permit Required. After acquiring a commission use permit, distributor operators must obtain and maintain at all times a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A distributor operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL), Industrial, General (IG), or Port (PT) as indicted in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all distributor operator:
a. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No distributor operator shall be established or located within 600 feet or any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
478
Attachment B4
26 ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
c. At the time the land use permit is issued, no distributor operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
d. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
e. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a distributor commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
f. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the Review Authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Conditions of Approval. The Planning Commission may address development and operational standards through conditions on the commission use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the distributor operator commission use permit under consideration; provided, that conditions shall not conflict with the provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirements of distributor operator sties and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis distributor operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
6. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
479
Attachment B4
27 7. Application. The application for a commission use permit for a distributor operator site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
8. Pre-Existing Cannabis Distributor Sites—Nonconforming. No distributor operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and commission use permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such cultivation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
9. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Distributor Site Commission Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section
16.108.030(B) for revocation of a commission use permit, a commission use permit for a distributor operator may be revoked on either of the following ground in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A):
a. Distributor operator site is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The distributor operator site does not have a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100
10. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing distributor operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required.
G. Testing Laboratory Operator Permit Applicant (Testing Laboratory Operatory).
1. Land Use Requirement. Testing laboratories land use is allowed by-right.
All other requirements set forth in this section must be met.
2. Operators Permit Required. The testing laboratory operator must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis testing facility permit as required by Chapter
5.100.
3. Zoning Districts. A testing laboratory operator permit shall only be issued for property located within the Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, Neighborhood (CN), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Downtown 480
Attachment B4
28 (CD), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), Industrial, Limited (IL), or Industrial, General (IG), as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
4. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all testing laboratory operators:
a. No testing operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
b. No testing laboratory operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school,
preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility.
iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
c. At the time the land use permit is issued, no testing laboratory operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
d. For the purposes of this section, distances shall be measured between the closest property lines of the affected locations.
e. Testing laboratory facilities are not allowed to vertically integrate or have other cannabis business types as a part of the business.
f. Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a testing laboratory operator permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required 481
Attachment B4
29 licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
g. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
6. Pre-Existing Cannabis Testing Laboratory Facility Sites— Nonconforming. No testing laboratory operator operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and operators permit prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall be deemed to have been a legally established use under the provisions of this code, nor shall the operation of such testing site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
7. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Testing Facility Site By-Right Allowance. The land use rights for a testing laboratory operator may be revoked on either of the following grounds:
a. The testing laboratory operator is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or b. The testing laboratory operator does not have a valid testing cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
H. Microbusiness Operator Permit—Land Use Process.
1. Eligible Applicants. To apply for a microbusiness operator commission use permit, an applicant must first be selected from either the general pool or equity pool after submitting an intent to apply. Refer to subsection K of this section.
2. Use Permits Required. Based on subtype, the following use permits are required to establish and operate a microbusiness:
RDC RDM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Distributor or
Distributor (Transport Only)
CUP
CUP
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP
RCM DCM
Retailer or
Retailer (Non-Storefront)
CUP
AUP
Distributor or
Distributor – Transport Only
CUP
CUP
482
Attachment B4
30 Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq.
ft.) CUP
Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6) CUP
In the case of microbusinesses only, the multiple commission use permit application requirement shall be processed as a single commission use permit application for review and approval by the Planning Commission.
3. Operator Permit Required. After acquiring the required use permits, the microbusiness must obtain and maintain a valid cannabis operators permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
In the case of microbusinesses only, a single cannabis business operators permit application addressing all subtypes (as submitted by the applicant) shall be processed for review and approval by the Chief of Police.
4. Zoning Districts. A microbusiness permit shall only be issued for property located within the Industrial, Limited (IL) and Industrial, or General (IG) zones, as indicated in Table 2-2. They are also allowed in Mixed Use (MX) zones.
A microbusiness permit for a Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM) designation shall be allowed within Commercial, Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Commercial, Large-Scale (CL), if the retail component of the business floor area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities will take place as a part of the business operations.
5. Location Requirements. The following location requirements apply to all cannabis microbusiness:
a. In the case of microbusinesses with non-storefront operator (delivery only), microbusiness must be located within a fully- enclosed building and the interior of the building must not be visible from the public right-of-way;
b. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 300 feet, measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any existing residential zone or use;
c. No microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 600 feet of any of the following:
i. A public or private academic school for students in
kindergarten through 12th grade, nursery school, preschool, or day-care facility.
ii. A public park, playground, recreational area, or youth facility. iii. Drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility.
483
Attachment B4
31 , measured from the nearest property lines of each of the affected parcels, of any park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility that is in existence at the time the land use permit is issued;
d. At the time the land use permit is issued, no microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any Religious facilities.
e. No RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator shall be established or located within 1,000 feet of any of the following:
i. Existing cannabis storefront retailer operator
ii. Existing RDC, RDM, and/or RCM microbusiness operator. (A) Existing indicates the possession of an approved use permit.
f. For the purpose of this section, distances shall be measure between the closest property line of the affected locations.
g. Applies to 16.80.195.H.5.b and c only:
Only those uses established and in operation as of the date that the application for a microbusiness operator commission use permit is determined or deemed to be complete shall be considered for purposes of determining whether the location requirements are met.
Established and in Operation shall mean that the use has control of the location (whether owned or leased), has obtained all required licenses/permits/etc. and actively functioning in their specific business, enterprise, mission, or venture.
h. As permitted by 16 Cal. Code Regs. 5026(b), the review authority may waive the location requirements as provided in Chapter
16.176. Waivers shall only be considered for unique situation where the literal application of the distance requirement is not reasonable.
Waiver determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis.
6. Conditions of Approval. The administrator may address development and operational standards through conditions on the administrative use permit as it is determined to be necessary or appropriate for the microbusiness use permit(s) under consideration; provided, that these conditions do not conflict with provisions of Chapter 5.100 relating to operating requirement of microbusiness sites and shall be subordinate to conditions placed on the cannabis operators permit issued under Chapter 5.100.
484
Attachment B4
32 7. Parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required under Section
16.64.040, Table 3-9.
8. Application. The application for a use permit for a microbusiness site shall include a floor plan, site plan, and neighborhood context map. The Director may also require more and/or different information, at his or her discretion.
9. Pre-Existing Cannabis Microbusiness Sites—Nonconforming. No microbusiness operating or purporting to operate without a valid business license and required use permit(s) prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this section, shall not be deemed, to have been a legally established use under the provision of this code, nor shall the operation of such microbusiness operation site be deemed a legal nonconforming use under this Title 16.
10. Additional Grounds for Revocation of Cannabis Microbusiness Site Use Permit. In addition to the grounds stated in Section 16.108.030(B) for revocation of a use permit, a use permit for a microbusiness may be revoked on either of the following grounds in accordance with the procedure under Section 16.108.030(A).
a. The microbusiness is operated in a manner that violates any of the provisions of State law or this code; or
b. The microbusiness does not have a valid cannabis operator permit as required by Chapter 5.100.
11. Transferability of Land-use – Transferring an existing microbusiness operator from existing location to another location shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Comply with the location requirements under subsection
16.80.195(A)(5).
b. Voluntary surrender a previously-approved commission use permit at the original/existing location from the property owner. The form of “Surrender of Use” shall be notarized by a notary public; and c. Apply for and obtain a new commission use permit.
d. Participation in the cannabis lottery is not required. e. Equity applicants will be required to comply with requirements in subsection 16.80.195(K)(5)(a)(vii) and (viii).
I. Prohibition of Certain Cannabis Businesses. The following cannabis businesses shall be prohibited in the City of Stockton:
a. Any cannabis business engaging in the sale of medical or adult-use cannabis or cannabis products at a location other than that permitted through cannabis operators permit.
485
Attachment B4
33 J. Prohibition of Outdoor Personal Cannabis Cultivation.
1. Cannabis cultivation for personal use must be located inside a private residence, or inside an accessory structure to a private residence located upon the grounds of a private residence that is fully enclosed and secure.
2. All cannabis cultivation for personal use within a private residence must be conducted in a manner that prevents cannabis plants from being visible from any street, sidewalk, or other place freely accessible by the public and prevents the odor of cannabis from permeating beyond the boundaries of the parcel or property where the indoor cultivation is occurring.
K. Limited Cannabis Business Expansion Process—Equity Program.
1. Program Intent. The goal of the equity program is to promote equitable business ownership opportunities in the cannabis industry in order to decrease disparities in life outcomes for marginalized communities and address the disproportionate impacts of cannabis in adversely-impacted and lower income communities.
2. The City’s shall create an equity program shall to aid those persons from economically disadvantaged communities that experience high rates of poverty.
3. To qualify to be an equity applicant, greater than 50 percent of the ownership, as determined by equity sharing, for the permit must be:
a. A resident of Stockton for five (5 years); AND
b. Either One of the following: be an MBE/WBE business, live in an opportunity zone, live in the SB 535 disadvantaged area or Kelley Drive neighborhood as defined by the City Council, or demonstrate low-income status; or live in a HUD designated area.
4. On an annual basis, the City of Stockton shall allow for the following numbers of new permits for cannabis businesses:
a. Two (2) retailer storefront commission use permits.
b. Two (2) cultivator commission use permits.
c. Two (2) volatile manufacturer commission use permits. bd. Two (2) microbusiness commission use permits.
There are no annual limits (i.e. caps) on the following cannabis business types: Non-storefront retail (delivery only), Cultivator, Volatile Manufacturer, Non-Volatile Manufacturer, Distributor, and Testing Laboratory.
5. Permits shall be issued in the following manner:
a. Lottery System.
i. All applicants, equity and nonequity, shall annually submit an intent to apply via a City-approved Lottery Application form with paperwork that provides the address that the applicant intends to use for the commission use permit application. proves that the applicant has identified property The submitted address shall that meets all City 486
Attachment B4
34 locational criteria and zoning requirements. All applications for the year will be due by a date determined and publicly advertised by the City.
ii. If the applicant wishes to be designated as an equity applicant, then they must submit paperwork verification establishing that over 50 percent of the business owners, as determined by equity sharing, meet the requirements as listed. All applicants wishing to be designated as an equity applicant must do so at the time of submitting an intent to apply for a permit.
iii. After closing the application process, the City will randomly select one (1) application from the general pool first for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator and volatile manufacturer operator, and microbusiness. Then the City will randomly select one (1) application from the equity applicants for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator, volatile manufacture operator, and microbusiness. Equity applicants are placed in the general pool and the equity pool. Lottery winners are then eligible to submit a Conditional Use Permit application in accordance with SMC chapter 16.168.
(A) Selection as lottery winner entitles the applicant to one Commission Use Permit application submittal.
iv. All land-use applications are required to be submitted to the City within 120 days of the date of the notification of winning the cannabis commercial lottery. Nonsubmittal within the 120-day timeframe shall be grounds for revocation of lottery winner status.
iv. Lottery winners All applications must show continual good faith efforts to obtain their Commission Use Permit, per Development Code standards, or else communicate that they are he or she is no longer pursuing the Commission Use Permit application and are withdrawing their lottery application.
If the City determines that the application is not progressing, the City shall notify the applicant of the intent to deny the application and the required next steps for the applicant to rectify. The applicant shall have 30 days from the date of the issuance of the notification to meet the next steps, or the application shall be denied.
vi. As per Sections iv and v above, if a lottery winner’s status is revoked for non-submittal, or the applicant decides to withdraw not to pursue their lottery application, or the Commission Use Permit is denied, the City shall select at random from the lottery pool of applicants from which the denied or abandoned application was selected. Successfully completed lottery applications not initially 487
Attachment B4
35 selected from either the general or equity pool are considered active until December 31st of each year.
vii. If an applicant is seeking to permit the following commercial cannabis types: non-volatile manufacture, distribution, testing laboratory, and non-storefront retailer (delivery only); they will not be subject to the lottery system. There are no limitations on the number of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
vii. All equity applicants must remain over 50% owner of the cannabis business at least five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
(A) Equity Applicants may be allowed to sell their
interest/business prior to the 5-year requirement if
they encounter undue financial hardship. Qualifying
undue financial hardship is as follows:
(1) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business evidenced by a letter
explaining the financial hardship and
documentation of financial burden; or
(2) Equity Applicant's debt exceeds the
amount earned monthly to run the
business due to circumstances beyond
the Equity Applicant's control evidenced
by a letter explaining the financial
hardship and documentation of the
hardship. Circumstances beyond the
Equity Applicant's control include: injury,
illness, natural disasters, death, divorce,
and military deployment.
viii. Annual Metrics. All equity applicants shall annually report City-requested metrics for tracking purposes for a minimum of five (5) years from the date of the operators permit approval.
b. Exemptions. Cultivators, tTesting laboratory, non-storefront retailer, distributor, volatile manufacturer and non-volatile manufacturer permits shall not be subject to the lottery system as described in this title.
There are no limitations on the number of land use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
6. Equity Applicants – Applicants who qualify as equity applicants, per the requirement set forth in 16.80.195(K)(3), regardless of cannabis business type 488
Attachment B4
36 are subject to the following additional resources, provided by the City, subject to availability of resources:
a. Technical Assistance (i.e. entrepreneur seminars or courses, etc.) b. Financial Incentives (i.e. zero/low interest rate loans, or fee waiver)
Equity applicants that receive either of the resources listed in subsection
16.80.195.K.6 shall be required to comply with requirements in subsection
16.80.195.K.5.a.vii and viii.
L. Administrative Guidelines. In addition to rules and regulations that may be established by the City Council pursuant to Section 16.80.195 of this Code, the City Manager may establish and amend administrative guidelines as needed to administer this chapter. The administrative guidelines shall have the force of law and shall be enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as the provisions of this chapter. The administrative guidelines referenced herein shall be one and the same as those referenced in Section 5.100.300 of this code.
SECTION VII: SEVERABILITY
If any of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can be given without the invalid provision or application, and to this end, the provisions of this act are severable.
SECTION VIII: EFFECTIVE DATE
The Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty (30) days after its passage.
ADOPTED: ____________________
EFFECTIVE: ___________________
_______________________________
KEVIN J. LINCOLN II
Mayor of the City of Stockton
ATTEST:
________________________________
ELIZA R. GARZA, CMC
City Clerk of the City of Stockton
489
Attachment C
Cannabis Regulatory Program
Recommendation Matrix
Current Program Recommendation
LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
No limit on number of Storefront Retailers or
RDC/RDM/RCM Microbusiness cannabis
business types.
300-foot separation from residential zone
600-foot separation from:
Park
School providing instruction in
kindergarten or any grades 1 – 12
Day care center
Youth center
Childcare center
Child care
In-home (family day care home)
Religious facilities
Drug abuse or alcohol
recovery/treatment facility
Location Waiver – Waivers can be considered
for unique situation where the literal
application of the distance requirement to not
reasonable.
Option 1 – Current location requirements +Cap
872 parcels
Reinstate a cap: maximum 14 Storefront
Retailers
Eliminate location waiver
Option 2 – Compilation of Feedback + Cap
759 parcels
Reinstate a cap: maximum 14 Storefront
Retailers
Eliminate location waiver
Align with Code language for alcohol
business location restrictions
300-foot separation from residential zone
or use
600-foot separation from:
o Public or private academic school
for students in kindergarten
through 12th grade
o Nursery school, Preschool, Day-
care facility
o Public park, playground,
recreational area, or youth facility
o Places of Religious Worship
Excluding religious facilities
in IG/IL zones (for business
types other than storefront
retail and microbusinesses
with a retail component)
o Drug abuse or alcohol
recovery/treatment facility
1,000-foot separation between cannabis
storefront retailers and/or microbusinesses
Option 3 – State requirements* + Business
Separation & Cap
2,143 parcels
Reinstate a cap: maximum 14 Storefront
Retailers
Eliminates location waiver
Aligns with former State requirement and
existing cannabis facility/business
separation
600-foot separation from:
o Park
490
Attachment C
o School providing instruction in
kindergarten or any grades 1 – 12
1,000-foot separation between cannabis
storefront retailers and/or microbusinesses
*State requirements were amended on 9/27/21 and
no longer require a 600-foot separation from K-12
schools and daycare/youth centers.
Option 4 – Planning Commission Recommendation
634 parcels
Reinstate a cap: maximum 14 Storefront
Retailers
Retain location waiver
Align with Code language for alcohol
business location restrictions
300-foot separation from residential zone
or use
600-foot separation from:
o Public or private academic school
for students in kindergarten
through 12th grade
o Nursery school, Preschool, Day-
care facility
o Public park, playground,
recreational area, or youth facility
o Drug abuse or alcohol
recovery/treatment facility
1,000-foot separation from Religious
Facilities
1,000-foot separation between cannabis
storefront retailers and/or microbusinesses
Current Program Recommendation
LOTTERY EQUITY PROGRAM
Participating Land-uses:
Cultivation
Microbusiness
Retail Storefront
Volatile Manufacturing
Equity applicant eligibility
Resident of Stockton; and
One of the following: be an MBE/WBE
business, live in an opportunity zone,
live in the SB 535 disadvantaged area
of Kelly Drive neighborhood, or live in a
HUD designated area
Currently there is no requirement for the
equity applicant to remain at least 50% owner
of the cannabis business after the operator
permit is approved.
Remove Cultivation and Volatile Manufacturing
from participating land-uses of the lottery. Control
roll-out of:
Microbusiness
Retail Storefront
Update Equity applicant eligibility to:
Resident of Stockton for 5 years, AND
Either live in the SB535 disadvantaged area
of Kelly Drive neighborhood, or
demonstrate low-income status.
Require the equity applicant to remain at least 50%
owner of the cannabis business at least 5 years
after the operator permit approval.
491
Attachment C
Currently there is no requirement for the
equity applicant to report annual metrics to the
City of tracking purposes.
Currently no financial incentives or technical
assistance is provided to equity applicants.
Currently, all applicants, equity and nonequity,
shall annually submit an intent to apply with
paperwork that proves that the applicant has
identified property that meets all City
locational criteria and zoning requirements.
Language regarding lottery winners and
subsequent use permit application process is
unclear.
Currently, if the City determines that the
applicant is not progressing, the City notifies
the applicant and the applicant has 30 days to
meet the next steps.
Provide an “out” clause for financially
struggling equity-owned businesses.
Require equity applicant to report annual metrics
to the City for tracking purposes.
Provide technical assistance (i.e. small business
courses, entrepreneur seminars) and financial
incentives (i.e. zero/low interest rate loans or fee
waiver) to equity applicants, when resources (i.e.
grant funding) are available. The assistance would
be provided to anyone who qualifies as an equity
applicant (not just the winners of the lottery).
All applicants will be required to submit the
address that the applicant intends to use for the
commission use permit that meets all City
locational criteria and zoning requirements.
Recommendation includes a proposed Lottery
Application Fee to process and verify lottery
applications and proposed locations. Proposed fee
would be approximately $200.
Lottery winners are entitled to submit one (1)
Commission Use Permit application. Should the use
permit be denied, the lottery winner status expires.
All land-use applications are required to be
submitted to the City within 90 days (120 days in
Option 4) of the date of the notification of winning
the cannabis commercial lottery.
Current Program Recommendation
IMPROVE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
Current by-right allowances for pre-existing
businesses located throughout Code.
Relocation of Existing Cannabis Businesses –
Currently relocating a cannabis business
requires a new application. The land-uses
participating in the lottery would need to win
through the lottery to be able to relocate
cannabis business.
Align by-right allowances for pre-existing
businesses under the same section per land-use
and included a clear date establishing the
allowance.
Added cultivation as by-right use for pre-existing
(pre 7-16-2019) storefront retailers in IL and IG
zones only.
Relocation of Existing Cannabis Businesses –
Include allowance for relocation of existing
cannabis business. Include a condition that the
existing cannabis use should relinquish the
approval of the existing location through the
transaction.
492
Attachment C
Customer Experience Assistance – No specific
technology to assist commercial cannabis
applicants.
Clarification of Use Permit and Operators
Permit Ratio – Current code is silent is a single
use permit can authorize multiple operators
permits of the same business type.
Recommendation includes procuring technology to
provide resources and tools for commercial
cannabis applicants.
One (1) operators permit will be issued per use
permit for the same business type (excludes
multiple different business types and by-right uses)
ZONING
Retail Storefront – Allowed in Industrial Zones
and Commercial Zones (CO, CN, CG, CD, CL)
Reference pgs. 35 and 38.
Non-storefront Retail (delivery only) – Allowed
in Industrial Zones and Commercial Zones (CO,
CN, CG, CD, CL) Reference pgs. 36, 41.
Microbusiness – Allowed in Industrial Zones
Remove Commercial, Neighborhood (CN) zone
Remove Commercial, Neighborhood (CN) zone
Allow Retail/Distributor/Manufacturer (RDM)
designation in commercial zones (Commercial,
Office (CO), Commercial, General (CG), Large-Scale
(CL)), if the retail component of the business floor
area is 50% or more and no cultivation activities
will take place as a part of the business operations.
Current Program Recommendation
BUSINESS LICENSE
Cannabis businesses pay an annual business
license tax to the City.
Require that cannabis businesses pay a semi-annual
business license tax to the City.
Notes:
Black Font – Indicates recommendations as a result of City Council direction/discussions, best practices, and stakeholder input.
Green Font – Indicates recommendations made as a result of the Equity Assessment Report. Blue Font - Indicates recommendations from the Council Legislation/Environmental Committee. Purple Font - Indicates recommendations from the Planning Commission. Red Font – Indicates recommendations from Administrative Services Department (recommendation received after 12/9/21 Planning Commission action).
493
BEN HOLT DR
FRENCH CAMP RD
MARIPOSA RD
EIGHT MILE RD
THORNTON RD
DAVIS RD WEST LN
MORADA LN
HAMMER LN
MARCH LN
ELDORADO
ST
HARDING WY FREMONT ST
DR MLK JR BL
AIRPORT WY
LW
R
SACTO R
D
PACIFIC AV
PERSHING AV
MAIN ST
EL DORADO ST
EIGHT MILE RD
WATERLOO RD
CHEROKEE RD
COPPEROPOLIS RD
DAVIS RD
WEST LN
THORNTON RD
ROTH RD
AIRPORT WY
W
ILSON WY
ALPINE AV
ROBERTS RD
HOWARD RD
MATHEWS RD
CHARTER WY
Cannabis Retail Location Planning
The information on this map is based on the most current information available to the City of Stockton Geographic Information System Section.
The information on this map is not intended to replace engineer ing,
financial or primary records research.
Boyd - Jan '22
Option One: Current Requirements
872 Parcels - 859 for Storefront Retail
0 1 20.5
Miles
Commercial Cannabis Businesses
Stockton City Limits
Not Permitted Areas
Permitted Parcels
Attachment D
494
BEN HOLT DR
FRENCH CAMP RD
MARIPOSA RD
EIGHT MILE RD
THORNTON RD
DAVIS RD WEST LN
MORADA LN
HAMMER LN
MARCH LN
EL DORADO ST
HARDING WY FREMONT ST
DR MLK JR BL
AIRPORT WY
LW
R SACTO R
D
PACIFIC AV
PERSHING AV
MAIN ST
EL DORADO ST
WATERLOO RD
CHEROKEE RD
DAVIS RD
WEST LN
THORNTON RD
ROTH RD
AIRPORT WY
W
ILSON WY
ALPINE AV
ROBERTS RD
HOWARD RD
HOWARD RD
MATHEWS RD
CHARTER WY
Cannabis Retail Location Planning
The information on this map is based on the most current information available to the City of Stockton Geographic Information System Section.
The information on this map is not intended to replace engineering, financial or primary records research.
Boyd - Jan '22
Option Two: Staff Recommendation
759 Parcels - 748 for Storefront Retail
0 1 20.5
Miles
Other Not Permitted Area
Stockton City Limits
Not Permitted Area
Permitted Parcels
Commercial Cannabis Businesses
Attachment D
495
BEN HOLT DR
FRENCH CAMP RD
MARIPOSA RD
EIGHT MILE RD
THORNTON RD
DAVIS RD WEST LN
MORADA LN
HAMMER LN
MARCH LN
EL DORADO ST
HARDING WY FREMONT ST
DR MLK JR BL
AIRPORT WY
LW
R SACTO R
D
PACIFIC AV
PERSHING AV
MAIN ST
EL DORADO ST
WATERLOO RD
CHEROKEE RD
COPPEROPOLIS RD
DAVIS RD
WEST LN
THORNTON RD
ROTH RD
AIRPORT WY
W
ILSON WY
ALPINE AV
ROBERTS RD
HOWARD RD
HOWARD RD
MATHEWS RD
CHARTER WY
Cannabis Retail Location Planning
The information on this map is based on the most current information available to the City of Stockton Geographic Information System Section.
The information on this map is not intended to replace engineering, financial or primary records research.
Boyd - Jan '22
Option Three: State Standard
2,143 Parcels - 2,130 for Storefront Retail
0 1 20.5
Miles
Other Not Permitted Area
Stockton City Limits
Not Permitted Area
Permitted Parcels
Commercial Cannabis Businesses
Attachment D
496
0 1 20.5
Miles
Other Not Permitted Area
Stockton City Limits
Not Permitted Area
Permitted Parcels
Commercial Cannabis Businesses
Cannabis Retail Location Planning
The information on this map is based on the most current information available to the City of Stockton Geographic Information System Section.
The information on this map is not intended to replace engineering, financial or primary records research.
Boyd - Jan '22
Option Four: Planning Commission Recommendation
634 Parcels - 624 for Storefront Retail
Attachment D
497
MEMORANDUM
DATE May 5, 2021
TO Ariana Adame, City of Stockton
FROM Charlie Knox, Tanya Sundberg, and Angelica Garcia, PlaceWorks SUBJECT Best Practices for Commercial Cannabis Activities As part of the City’s update to the Cannabis Regulatory Program, PlaceWorks assessed cannabis requirements from local and regional jurisdictions. The purpose of this memo is to summarize zoning regulations for each jurisdiction and identify best practices for commercial cannabis activities including location requirements and strategies that help prevent oversaturation.
Summary of Zoning Requirements
As part of the analysis, we reviewed where commercial cannabis activities are permitted in various zoning districts and identified the type of permit that would be required to allow the use for each jurisdiction. We assessed the zoning requirements of local jurisdictions including City of Ceres, City of Elk Grove, City of Modesto, City of Tracy, City of Turlock, San Joaquin County, Stanislaus County, City of Sacramento, and Sacramento County. We also completed an analysis of cannabis zoning requirements for various regional jurisdictions including the City of Adelanto, City of Greenfield, City of Long Beach, City of Los Angeles, City of Oakland, City of San Francisco, and the City of Santa Rosa. The City of Elk Grove and County of Sacramento prohibit commercial cannabis uses and only allow personal cultivation in compliance with State law. All other jurisdictions included in this analysis allow commercial cannabis uses.
Table 1 provides a summary of where cannabis uses involving retail, including storefront retail, non - storefront delivery, and microbusiness uses, are permitted by jurisdiction. Table 2 provides a summary of where testing, cultivation, distribution, and manufacturing uses are permitted by jurisdiction.
Best Practices Recommendations
SENSITIVE USE SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS
State law prohibits a licensed commercial cannabis business from being located “ within a 600 -foot radius of a school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 to 12, day care center, or youth center that is in existence at the time the license is issued, unless a licensing authority o r a local jurisdiction specifies a different radius.”1 Per State law, jurisdictions can impose their own restrictions and zoning requirements on the location of cannabis businesses. 1 California Business and Professions Code, Section 26054(b).
Attachment E
498
To inform land use recommendations on where commercial cannabis businesses should be located in relation to sensitive uses, we assessed the location requirements from various local and regional jurisdictions. In our research, we found most jurisdictions require a separation of 600 feet from the sensitive uses called out in Stat e law. Some jurisdictions also impose a separation or public noticing requirement for cannabis business es located near other sensitive uses, such as a residential zone , playground, hospital, or church. Table 3 lists each jurisdiction and identifies their location requirements for commercial cannabis uses. Table 4 identifies the separation requirement for sensitive and residential uses by jurisdiction. Examples of the location requirements include:
» City of Adelanto: Distribution uses must be 600 feet from a school, public playground or park, childcare or day care facility, youth center, or church. » City of Greenfield: Manufacturing uses must be 1,000 feet from a school providing K-12 instruction, day care center, or youth center.
» City of Long Beach: Commercial cannabis uses must be 1,000 feet from a school or beach and 600 feet from a park, library, or day care center.
» City of Modesto: Commercial cannabis uses must be 600 feet from a school, day care center, or youth center; 100 feet from a residential use; and 200 feet from a library or park. » City of Sacramento: Commercial cannabis uses must be 600 feet from a school or park, unless the project obtains Conditional Use Permit (CUP) approval from the Planning Commission. » San Joaquin County: Commercial cannabis uses must be 600-foot from a school, day care center, or youth center.
Currently, the City of Stockton’s Municipal Code requires commercial cannabis uses to be located 300 feet from a residential zone and 600 feet from a park, K-12 school, day care center, youth center, childcare center, childcare, family day care home, religious facility, drug abuse facility, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility. The City’s Code allows the review authority to waive the location requirements when certain findings can be met. Based on our review of the location requirements from various local and regional jurisdictions, the City of Stockton could consider the following options for location requirements:
» Continue to require a 600-foot separation from the sensitive uses identified under State law, including schools, day care/childcare/family day centers, and youth centers. » Reduce the separation requirement for all other sensitive uses to align with the City’s 300-foot separation requirement for residential zones. This would mean that a 300-foot separation requirement would apply to residential zones, parks, religious facilities, drug abuse facilities, and alcohol recovery/treatment facilities.
» Remove the waiver option identified in the Code and require a CUP for cannabis uses located within a required buffer area, similar to the practice in the City of Sacramento.
Highway Exclusion
Some cities allow a highway to serve as a buffer, even if the full buffer distance is not otherwise met, since highways serve as discrete physical barriers. The City may wish to consider such as exclusion using the following or similar language:
“Highway excluded. For purposes of measuring the distance between commercial cannabis businesses and a sensitive use, the measurement shall stop at, and shall not include, Interstate 5, State Route 4, and/or State Route 99, as applicable, provided that the distance between the commercial cannabis business and the sensitive use complies with the requirements of State cannabis laws.”
Attachment E
499
BUFFERS BETWEEN CANNABIS USES
To prevent oversaturation of retail commercial cannabis uses, some jurisdictions impose buffer requirements between storefront retail uses. The City of Stockton could consider implementing a buffer requirement as a tool to help prevent oversaturation of storefront retail uses in the city. Examples of buffer requirements between retail uses from other jurisdictions in the region are as follows:
» City of Long Beach: 1,000 feet
» City of Los Angeles: 700 feet
» City of Oakland: 600 feet
» City of San Francisco: 600 feet
» City of Santa Rosa: 600 feet
LIMIT ON NUMBER OF LICENSES
Another measure used by jurisdictions t o avoid oversaturation of commercial cannabis uses includes limiting the number of licenses one operator can have or capping the overall number of cannabis permits that may be issued for the jurisdiction. For example, Stanislaus County caps the total number of commercial cannabis licenses that may be issued in the county at 61 and limits the total number of retail businesses to seven. The City of Tracy and Turlo ck both limit the number of storefront retail licenses that can be issued to an operator.
The City of Stockton could consider limiting the number licenses owned by an operator or placing a cap on the total number of cannabis permits issued in the city as a tool for preventing oversaturation. Local and regional jurisdictions that limit the number of licenses and a description of their requirements are listed below:
» City of Los Angeles: No person can own more than 3 retailer or indoor cultivation licenses. » City of Oakland: No more than 8 new retail commercial cannabis permits can be issued per year. » City of Sacramento: No more than 40 storefront retail cannabis permits can be issued, and no person can own more than 1 storefront cannabis dispensary. » City of San Francisco: No person can own more than 4 retailer licenses. » City of Tracy: No person can own more than 4 retailer licenses. » City of Turlock: No person can own more than 4 retailer licenses. » Stanislaus County: No more than 61 cannabis permits, including 7 retail, can be issued in total.
COMMUNITY RELATIONS
Once a commercial cannabis business is operating, several jurisdictions require cannabis businesses to provide a community relations contact that serves as a liaison between the ci ty and the business to address concerns and complaints. As part of the update to the Cannabis Regulatory Program, t he City of Stockton could consider adding the following language to require a community relations liaison contact:
“Each cannabis facility shall provide the City Manager or designee with the name, telephone number, and email address of an on-site community relations or staff person or other representative to whom the City can provide notice if there are operating problems associated with the cannabis facility or refer members of the public who may have any concerns or complaints regarding the operation of the cannabis facility. Each cannabis facility shall also provide the above information to all businesses and residences located within one hundred feet (100 feet) of the cannabis facility.”
Attachment E
500
The City could also require the community relations liaison to meet with the City Manager during the first year of operation to discuss costs and any community issue s that arise in the first year , such as through the following language:
“During the first year of operation of a cannabis facility authorized under this chapter, the owner, manager, and community relations representative from each such cannabis facility shall attend a monthly meeting with the City Manager and/or designee to discuss costs, benefits, and other community issues arising as a result of implementation of the cannabis regulatory permit program authorized by this chapter. After the first year of operation, the owner, manager, and community relations representative from each such cannabis facility shall meet with the City Manager and/or designee when and as requested by the City Manager or designee.” Tax Rates
State law allows jurisdictions to impose a tax on cannabis activities within the city or county. 2 Table 5 shows the tax rate percentage or dollar amount charged for each commercial cannabis use type by jurisdiction. The City of Elk Grove and the unincorporated area of Sacramento County were excluded from the table since they do not currently allow commercial cannabis uses. The City of Turlock and San Joaquin County were also excluded from the table since they do not currently impose a local cannabis tax.
PUBLIC BENEFIT FEE
In addition to charging a local tax, a few jurisdictions also require a monthly public benefit fee. The fee is determined through a development agreement between the city and cannabis operator. For example, the City of Ceres recently amended a development agreement to require the following:
» $20,000 per month if the operator earns $500,000 or less in gross receipts; » $40,000 per month if the operator earns between $500,001 and $800,000 in gross receipts; » $60,000 per month if the operator earns between $800,001 and $1,100,000 in gross receipts and; » $70,000 per month if the operator earns more than $1,100,001 in gross receipts.
Active Cannabis Businesses
As part of the analysis, we gathered data on the active business licenses issued by the State for the different types of commercial activities in each jurisdiction. Table 6 provides the total number of active licenses by business type for local jurisdictions. As shown in the table the top three active local cannabis businesses are cultivation, distribution, and non-storefront retail, respectively. Table 7 lists the total amount of active licenses by business type for regional jurisdictions. As shown in the table, the top three regional cannabis businesses are cultivation, distribution, and manufacturing, respectively. Both tables show that testing and microbusiness have the least number of licenses issued per jurisdiction. 2 California Business and Professions Code, Section 19320(d).
Attachment E
501
Table 1 Zoning Districts Summary for Uses Involving Retail Storefront Retail
Non-Storefront/
Delivery Microbusiness
General
Commercial
Neighborhood
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Neighborhood
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Neighborhood
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
Local Jurisdictions
City of Ceres31 DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA
City of Modesto CCP N CCP CCP N N N N CCP N CCP CCP
City of Sacramento CUP N CUP CUP CUP N CUP CUP CUP N CUP CUP City of Stockton CUP CUP CUP CUP AP AP AP AP N N CUP CUP City of Tracy CUP CUP CUP CUP N N CUP CUP N N CUP CUP
City of Turlock CUP/DA N N CUP/DA N N N N N N N N
N: Use not permitted
P: Permitted
CUP: Conditional Use Permit
CCP: Commercial Cannabis Permit
DA: Development Agreement
V: Microbusiness permitting depends on uses.
X: Information was not requested by the City of Stockton.
1 The City of Ceres requires a development agreement in order to operate a cannabis business in the city. The City’s Municipal Code does not specify which zones each cannabis use is permitted in.
Attachment E
502
Table 1 Zoning Districts Summary for Uses Involving Retail Storefront Retail
Non-Storefront/
Delivery Microbusiness
General
Commercial
Neighborhood
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Neighborhood
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Neighborhood
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
Unincorporated
Stanislaus County CUP/DA N N CUP/DA N N N CUP/DA N N N N Unincorporated San
Joaquin County CUP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA CUP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA V N V V Regional Jurisdictions
City of Adelanto X X X X X X X X X X X X
City of Greenfield X X X X X X X X X X X X
City of Long Beach P N P CUP N N N N V N V V
City of Los Angeles2 P P P P P P P P N N P P
City of Oakland P P P P P N P P N N N N
City of San Francisco3 P N N N CUP N N N P N N N
City of Santa Rosa CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP N N CUP CUP 2 The City of Los Angeles requires a public convenience or necessity application if the property is located within a community plan area with undue concentration. 3 The City of San Francisco’s Production, Distribution, and Repair Districts were assumed to be similar to a general commercial district since retail and other commercial uses are permitted.
Attachment E
503
Table 2 Zoning Districts Summary for Other Uses
Testing Cultivation Distribution Manufacturing
General
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
Type 1 – Non-Volatile Type 2 – Volatile
General
Commercial
Light
Industrial
Heavy
Industrial
Light
Industrial
Heavy
Industrial
Local Jurisdictions
City of Ceres1 DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA City of Modesto CCP CCP CCP N CCP CCP N CCP CCP CCP CCP CCP CCP CCP City of Sacramento P N P CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP N N City of Stockton P P P N CUP CUP N CUP CUP N CUP CUP CUP CUP City of Tracy N CUP CUP N CUP CUP N CUP CUP N CUP CUP N N City of Turlock CUP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA N CUP/DA N CUP/DA N: Use not permitted
P: Permitted
AP: Administrative or Minor Use Permit
CUP: Conditional Use Permit
CCP: Commercial Cannabis Permit
DA: Development Agreement
X: Information was not requested by the City of Stockton.
1 The City of Ceres requires a development agreement in order to operate a cannabis business in the city. The City’s Municipal Code does not currently specify which zones each cannabis use is permitted in.
Attachment E
504
Table 2 Zoning Districts Summary for Other Uses
Testing Cultivation Distribution Manufacturing
General
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
General
Commercial
Light Industrial
Heavy Industrial
Type 1 – Non-Volatile Type 2 – Volatile
General
Commercial
Light
Industrial
Heavy
Industrial
Light
Industrial
Heavy
Industrial
Unincorporated
Stanislaus County CUP/DA N CUP/DA N N CUP/DA N N CUP/DA N N CUP/DA N CUP/DA Unincorporated San
Joaquin County AP/DA AP/DA AP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA N CUP/DA CUP/DA CUP/DA CUP/DA Regional Jurisdictions
City of Adelanto X X X X X X N CUP CUP X X X X X
City of Greenfield X X X X X X X X X CUP/DA CUP/DA CUP/DA CUP/DA CUP/DA City of Long Beach P P AP N P AP N AP AP N P P P P
City of Los Angeles2 P P P N P P N P P N P P P P
City of Oakland P/CUP P P P/CUP P P P/CUP P P P P P P P City of San Francisco P N N CUP N N P N N P P P N N
City of Santa Rosa AP P P N AP/CUP AP/CUP N P3 P3 N P3 P3 CUP CUP
2 The City of Los Angeles requires a public convenience or necessity application if the property is located within a community plan area with undue concentration. 3 The City of Santa Rosa requires a Minor Use Permit when the cannabis use would abut a residential use or zone.
Attachment E
505
Table 3 Cannabis Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures Adelanto
(Distribution)
Cannabis distribution uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school, public playground or park, childcare or day care facility, youth center, or church Shipping activities following an established commercial trucking route are exempt from the separation requirement City of Ceres
The City of Ceres has a Cannabis Business Pilot Program which regulates all commercial cannabis activity in the city.
Cannabis businesses are only be permitted to operate in the City following issuance of a development agreement approved by the City Council. The development agreement sets the terms and conditions under which the cannabis business will operate, including location requirements and oversaturation measures.
City of Elk Grove
Commercial cannabis operations are not permitted in the City of Elk Grove.
The City of Elk Grove only allows personal indoor cultivation of cannabis in compliance with State law.
City of Greenfield
(Manufacturing)
Cannabis manufacturing uses are subject to the following limitations:
1,000-foot separation from a school providing K-12 instruction, day care center, or youth center City of Long Beach
Cannabis retail uses are subject to the following limitations:
1,000-foot buffer between dispensaries
1,000-foot separation from a school (public/private) or beach 600-foot separation from a park, library, or day care center Other commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
1,000-foot separation from a school (public/private) or beach 600-foot separation from a park, library, or day care center Attachment E
506
Table 3 Cannabis Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures City of Los Angeles
Cannabis retail uses are subject to the following limitations:
700-foot buffer between other cannabis retailers
700-foot separation from a school, park, library, day care center, permanent supportive housing, or drug abuse treatment facility
Microbusiness with sales limited to off-site deliveries are exempt from the location requirements No person can own more than three retailer licenses
Other commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school
Type 2 manufacturing facilities must also be located 200 feet from any residentially zoned property No person can own more than three indoor cultivation licenses City of Modesto
Commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school, childcare center, or youth center 100-foot separation from a residential use
200-foot separation from a library or park
Prohibited in the Downtown Cannabis Overlay
City of Oakland
Cannabis retail uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot buffer between dispensaries
600-foot separation from a K-12 school (public/private) or youth center Public notice required when located 300 feet from a residential zone No more than eight new permits can be issued in the city per year Other commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a K-12 school (public/private) Public notice required when located 300 feet from a residential zone Attachment E
507
Table 3 Cannabis Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures City of Sacramento
Cannabis retail uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school
CUP approval from the Planning Commission is required when located 600 feet from another dispensary, park, childcare, in home childcare, youth-oriented facility, church or faith congregation, substance abuse center, cinema, or tobacco retailer CUP approval from the Planning Commission is required when located within 300 feet of a residential zone No more than 40 storefront cannabis dispensary permits can be issued No person can own more than one storefront cannabis dispensary Other commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school
CUP approval from the Planning Commission is required when cultivation, distribution, and manufacturing uses are located within 600 feet of a park
Small cannabis manufacturers are exempt from the setback requirements
City of San Francisco
Cannabis retail uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot buffer between other cannabis retailers
600-foot separation from a school
Storefront retail licenses are limited to four per operator Testing facilities cannot hold any other type of cannabis license City of Santa Rosa
Cannabis retail uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot buffer between other cannabis retailers
600-foot separation from a K-12 school
Attachment E
508
Table 3 Cannabis Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Location Requirements and Oversaturation Measures City of Stockton
Commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, childcare, in-home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility
300-foot separation from a residential zone
Storefront retail licenses, cultivation, volatile manufacturer, and microbusiness licenses are limited to two per year City of Tracy
Commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, or youth center Storefront retail licenses are limited to four per operator
City of Turlock
Commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, or youth center Storefront retail licenses are limited to four per operator Unincorporated
Sacramento County
Commercial cannabis operations are not permitted uses within the unincorporated area of Sacramento County.
Sacramento County only allows personal indoor cultivation of cannabis in compliance with State law.
Unincorporated San
Joaquin County
Commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, or youth center Findings for approval of a commercial cannabis license include considering the distance of the commercial cannabis use from a residentially zoned property, parks and playgrounds, and routes frequently traveled by children Unincorporated
Stanislaus County
Commercial cannabis uses are subject to the following limitations:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, youth center, or park No more than 61 Commercial Cannabis Business Licenses can be issued, with a cap of seven total retail businesses Attachment E
509
Table 4 Cannabis Separation Requirements for Residential and Sensitive Uses by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Separation Requirements
Adelanto
(Distribution)
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school, public playground or park, childcare or day care facility, youth center, or church Shipping activities following an established commercial trucking route are exempt from the above separation requirement City of Greenfield
(Manufacturing)
Sensitive Uses:
1,000-foot separation from a school providing K-12 instruction, day care center, or youth center City of Long Beach
Sensitive Uses:
1,000-foot separation from a school (public/private) or beach 600-foot separation from a park, library, or day care center City of Los Angeles
Sensitive Uses:
Retail cannabis uses: 700-foot separation from a school, park, library, day care center, permanent supportive housing, or drug abuse treatment facility
Other commercial cannabis uses: 600-foot separation from a school Residential:
Type 2 manufacturing facilities must be located 200 feet from any residentially zoned property City of Modesto
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school, childcare center, or youth center 200-foot separation from a library or park
Residential:
100-foot separation from any residential use
Attachment E
510
Table 4 Cannabis Separation Requirements for Residential and Sensitive Uses by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Separation Requirements
City of Oakland
Sensitive Uses:
Retail cannabis uses: 600-foot separation from a K-12 school (public/private) or youth center Other commercial cannabis uses: 600-foot separation from a K-12 school (public/private) Residential:
Public notice required when located 300 feet from a residential zone City of Sacramento
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school
CUP approval from the Planning Commission is required when retail cannabis uses are located 600 feet from another dispensary, park, childcare, in home childcare, youth-oriented facility, church or faith congregation, substance abuse center, cinema, or tobacco retailer
CUP approval from the Planning Commission is required when cultivation, distribution, and manufacturing uses are located within 600 feet of a park
Small cannabis manufacturers are exempt from the setback requirements Residential:
CUP approval from the Planning Commission is required when a retail use is located within 300 feet of a residential zone
City of San Francisco
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school
City of Santa Rosa
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a K-12 school
Attachment E
511
Table 4 Cannabis Separation Requirements for Residential and Sensitive Uses by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Separation Requirements
City of Stockton
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a park, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any grades 1 through 12, day care center, or youth center, childcare center, child care, in -home (family day care home), religious facilities, drug abuse, or alcohol recovery/treatment facility
Residential:
300-foot separation from a residential zone
City of Tracy
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, or youth center City of Turlock
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, or youth center Unincorporated San
Joaquin County
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, or youth center Residential:
Findings for approval of a commercial cannabis license include considering the distance of the commercial cannabis use from a residentially zoned property, parks and playgrounds, and routes frequently traveled by children Unincorporated
Stanislaus County
Sensitive Uses:
600-foot separation from a school, day care center, youth center, or park
Attachment E
512
Table 5 Cannabis Tax Rates1 by Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction Retail Micro-
business
Manufacturing Distribution Cultivation Testing
City of Adelanto - - - 3% - -
City of Ceres 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
City of Greenfield - - 5%2 - - -
City of Long Beach 8%3 8%3 1% 1% $13.20 1%
City of Los Angeles 10% 10% 2% 1% 2% 1%
City of Modesto 8% 4% 4% 6% 2.5% 2.5%
City of Oakland 0.12-8% - 0.12-5% 0.12-4.5% 0.12-5% 0% City of Sacramento 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
City of San Francisco 4 2.5-5% 2.5-5% 1-1.5% 1-1.5% 1-1.5% 1-1.5% City of Santa Rosa 3% 3% 1% 0% 2% or $5.00 0%
City of Stockton 5% 5% 3% 1% 5% 0%
City of Tracy 6% 4-6% 4% 3% Nursery: $4.00
Other: $8.00-$12.00 2.5%
Unincorporated
Stanislaus County 8% - 8% 3%
Nursery: $1.00
Up to 5,000 sf: $5.00-
$6.00
5,001-10,000 sf: $5.50-
$7.00
10,001-22,000 sf: $6.00-
$8.00
2.5%
- denotes business use is not allowed in jurisdiction or cannabis tax information not requested for jurisdiction.
Tax ranges are based on a gross receipt total set by the jurisdiction. 1 Cannabis tax rate percentages are based on gross receipts and dollar rates are based on square footage (sf). 2 The City of Greenfield increases their tax rate by 2.5% every fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2020, not to exceed 10%. 3 Microbusiness tax rates in the City of Long Beach depend on the uses included as part of the business. 4 The City of San Francisco exempts businesses from paying tax for the first $1,000,000 in gross receipts.
Attachment E
513
Table 6 Local Active Cannabis Business Licenses
Jurisdiction Retail
Non-
Storefront
Retail
Micro-
business Manufacturing Distribution Cultivation Testing City of Ceres 1 - - 1 2 1 -
City of Modesto 14 - - 2 8 12 -
City of Sacramento 31 60 8 37 45 104 3
City of Stockton 4 2 - - - 1 -
City of Tracy - - - - - 1 -
City of Turlock 2 - - - - - -
Unincorporated San
Joaquin County - - - - 1 - -
Unincorporated
Stanislaus County 2 - 2 - 13 20 -
- denotes no active commercial cannabis business licenses were found for jurisdiction.
Source: California Bureau of Cannabis Control, California Department of Public Health, and California Department of Food & Agricultural license search 2021
Attachment E
514
Table 7 Regional Active Cannabis Business Licenses
Jurisdiction Retail
Non-
Storefront
Retail
Micro-
business Manufacturing Distribution Cultivation Testing City of Adelanto x x x x 29 x x
City of Greenfield x x x 3 x x x
City of Long Beach 29 - 4 67 48 26 5
City of Los Angeles 76 - 36 94 110 271 2
City of Oakland 12 119 46 84 94 67 1
City of San Francisco 43 18 10 21 26 19 1
City of Santa Rosa 14 - 4 35 42 40 2
- denotes no active commercial cannabis business licenses were found for jurisdiction.
X: Information was not requested by the City of Stockton.
Source: California Bureau of Cannabis Control, California Department of Public Health, and California Department of Food & Agricultural license search 2021
Attachment E
515
CITY OF STOCKTON
CANNABIS EQUITY ANALYSIS
MAY 2021
SCICon
sultingGroup
4745 MANGELS BOULEVARD
FAIRFIELD, CALIFORNIA 94534
PHONE 707.430.4300
FAX 707.430.4319
WWW.SCI-CG.COM
Attachment F
516
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 1 1 – SOCIAL EQUITY ANALYSIS ................................................................................................ 2
1.1 – METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................... 2
1.2 – LIMITATIONS OF THE EQUITY ANALYSIS ..................................................................... 2
1.3 – CANNABIS ENFORCEMENT HISTORY ......................................................................... 2
1.4 – CITY OF STOCKTON DEMOGRAPHICS ........................................................................ 4
1.5 – CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS ................................................................................. 5
1.6 – CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS BY RACE/ETHNICITY ................................................... 7
1.7 – LOW INCOME AND MINORITY POPULATIONS ............................................................... 8
1.8 – IDENTIFICATION OF DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES ........................ 11
1.9 – CONCLUSIONS REGARDING DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES ............. 11 2 – BARRIERS TO ENTRY ...................................................................................................... 12
2.1 – OVERVIEW OF KEY BARRIERS ................................................................................ 12 3 – OVERVIEW OF CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESS AND ACTIVITIES .......................................... 14
3.1 – CITY OF STOCKTON CANNABIS LEGISLATIVE HISTORY .............................................. 14
3.2 – CITY OF STOCKTON EQUITY PROGRAM ................................................................... 15
3.3 – CITY OF STOCKTON WORKFORCE DIVERSITY INCENTIVE PROGRAM .......................... 15 4 – OUTREACH AND EDUCATION ........................................................................................... 16
4.1 – STAKEHOLDER INTERVIEWS ................................................................................... 16
4.2 – COMMUNITY MEETINGS ......................................................................................... 16
4.3 – SUMMARY OF COMMENTS AND FEEDBACK ............................................................... 16 5 – FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................. 20
5.1 – FINDING 1: EQUITY PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA SHOULD FOCUS ON THE INCLUSION
OF POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACTED BY CANNABIS ENFORCEMENT. ............................................................................................................. 20
5.2 – FINDING 2: THE EQUITY PROGRAM APPLICATION AND PERMITTING PROCESS SHOULD BE STRUCTURED TO ENSURE EQUITY APPLICANT SUCCESS AND INCENTIVIZE ONGOING SUPPORT. .................................................................................................................................... 20
5.3 – FINDING 3: DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT PROGRAM BENEFITS/SERVICES FOR EQUITY APPLICANTS THAT ADDRESS AND MITIGATE BARRIERS TO ENTRY......................................... 21
5.4 – FINDING 4: EXPAND THE EQUITY PROGRAM TO INCLUDE NON-LOTTERY CANNABIS ACTIVITIES. ................................................................................................................... 22
5.5 – FINDING 5: GEOGRAPHICAL BARRIERS EXIST AS A RESULT OF CANNABIS ZONING, LOCATION, AND SETBACK REQUIREMENTS. ....................................................................... 22
5.6 – FINDING 6: CITY OF STOCKTON SHOULD CONSIDER ALLOCATING A PORTION OF CANNABIS TAX REVENUE TO INCREASE STAFFING LEVELS. ................................................................. 22
5.7 – FINDING 7: THE CITY SHOULD CONSIDER REMOVING THE EMPLOYEE WORK PERMIT REQUIREMENT OR CONSIDERING STREAMLINING THE PROCESS. ......................................... 23 Attachment F
517
5.8 – FINDING 8: THE CITY SHOULD CONDUCT PUBLIC OUTREACH AND EDUCATION TO INCREASE AWARENESS OF EQUITY PROGRAM. ................................................................. 23
5.9 – FINDING 9: THE CITY SHOULD COLLECT DATA ON GENERAL AND EQUITY APPLICANTS TO MONITOR AND MEASURE SUCCESS OF ITS EQUITY PROGRAM .............................................. 23
5.10 – FINDING 10: THE CITY SHOULD CONTINUE TO MONITOR AND UPDATE ITS EQUITY PROGRAM. .................................................................................................................... 24 APPENDICES ....................................................................................................................... 25 APPENDIX A – CITY OF STOCKTON CANNABIS EQUITY PROGRAM (SMC TITLE 16, CHAPTER
16.80, SECTION 16.80.195 (K) ...................................................................................... 25
Attachment F
518
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 – CITY OF STOCKTON DEMOGRAPHICS BY RACE, 2019 (5-YEAR) ................................ 4 FIGURE 2 – CITY OF STOCKTON NUMBER OF CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS BY YEAR (2000-2020) .................................................................................................................................... 5 FIGURE 3 – CITY OF STOCKTON NUMBER OF CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS BY POLICE DISTRICT (2000- 2020)................................................................................................................ 6 FIGURE 4 – CANNABIS- RELATED ARRESTS BY RACE (2000- 2020) ........................................... 7 FIGURE 5 – POPULATION PERCENTAGE VS. ARREST PERCENTAGE BY RACE (2000- 2020) .......... 7 FIGURE 6 – LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLDS AS A PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION............................... 9 FIGURE 7 – MINORITY AS A PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ...................................................... 10
Attachment F
519
INTRODUCTION
Long-standing and persistent obstacles to general business opportunities for affected communities (primarily Black/African American and LatinX) that exist broadly within the United States are even more severe regarding cannabis -related businesses , largely because of racial targeting such as that associated with the War on Drugs . The primary purpose of this Cannabis Equity Analysis (“Equity Analysis”) is to identify communities , if any, that have been negatively impacted disproportionately by law enforcement of cannabis related crimes within the City of Stockton. This analysis provides a data-informed look at the history and current conditions of impacts the illegalization of cannabis had on the City, including an analysis of poverty and Stockton Police Department statistics. It reviews known characteristics of the City’s existing cannabis industry and discuss es barriers to entry into the industry. Finally, the Equity Analysis examines the City’s existing equity program and provide recommendations regarding policy options meant to foster equitable access to industry participants.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Equity Analysis has confirmed thr ough several analyses that the too common and predicted disproportionate enforcement of cannabis related crime on Black/African American and LatinX communities exists in Stockton. The City’s current equity program legislation is well designed to address this challenge, but more support and resources would be helpful, and in particular, establishing and implementing program benefits and services provided to cannabis equity applicants.
Thank you to the City of Stockton Department and the Community Development Department (Ariana Adame) for their assistance with this study.
Attachment F
520
1 – SOCIAL EQUITY ANALYSIS
1.1 – METHODOLOGY
This Equity Analysis analyzes historical cannabis -related arrest statistics in the City of Stockton in relation to low income populations and race and ethnicity data to identify communities disproportionately affected by cannabis enforcement. Historical cannabis - related arrest data, provided by the Stockton Police Department (“SPD”), was compared to census data to identify any disparities in cannabis -related arrests across the City’s demographics. Next, the SPD data was analyzed by Police Districts to determine arrest “hot spots” within the City. Finally, low income and minority census block groups were mapped to determine whether a nexus exists between the identified arrest hot spots and low income and minority populations in order to identify communities disproportionately affected by cannabis enforcement.
Cannabis-related arrest data was obtained from the SPD for years 2000 to 2020. The SPD collects and stores cannabis-related arrest data by Police Districts. The City is divided into six districts.
Low income and demographic data were derived from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. The U.S. Census Bureau provides and publishes both ACS 1-year estimates and 5- year data. T he 2015-2019 5-Year Estimates was selected for this analysis due to its increased statistical reliability for smaller geographic areas such as t he City of Stockton.
1.2 – LIMITATIONS OF THE EQUITY ANALYSIS
As previously mentioned, the SPD data is collected and reported based on Police District.
ACS data on the other hand, is broken down by census block groups. A census block group is an area defined by the U.S. Census Bureau that usually has in the range of 600- 3,000 people living in it. Within the City limits, the census block groups are geographically smaller than the individual Police District boundaries. As a result, the analysis is unable to i dentify specific census block groups that have been disproportionately affected by cannabis enforcement and is limited to analyzing trends across the Police Districts . Despite these limitations, this Equity Analysis provides a dat a-informed process to identify communities disproportionately affected by cannabis enforcement.
1.3 – CANNABIS ENFORCEMENT HISTORY
Prior to the 1900’s, cannabis was cultivated throughout the United States primarily for its industrial use (as “hemp” for use in a variety of comm ercial items including paper, rope, textiles, etc.) and its medicinal uses with very little targeted government regulation.
Cannabis use for its psychoactive effects began to increase during this time, while the widespread national “anti -intoxicant” sentiment that resulted in Prohibition of alcohol was also emerging.
Attachment F
521
As a result, beginning in the early 1900s, most States began placing restrictions on the cultivation and sales of cannabis. The first national regulation of cannabis was created by the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 (as marijuana was spelled at the time) , which placed a tax on the sale of cannabis and allowed for law enforcement to make arrests for non- payment of the tax. The Narcotic Control Act of 1961 and the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 officially made the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of cannabis illegal throughout the United States. The Drug Enforcement Agency was created in 1973 and began increasing it s enforcement activities, while recreational cannabis use was also increasing – first as popularized by the counter-culture revolution of the time and then as it moved into the more mainstream population. The term “War on Drugs” emerged following several press conferences held by then- President Richard Nixon during the Summer of 1971.
The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 increased federal penalties for cultivation, possession, or transfer of marijuana, and the 1990 Crime Control Act provided funding for local law enforcement agencies to seiz e private property associated with unlawful drug activities, including cannabis cultivation or distribution.
Illegal cannabis use was increasing, and so was the response from law enforcement. In their 2012 definitive analysis on the subject (“How Risky Is Marijuana Possession? Considering the Role of Age, Race and Gender ”), researchers Holly Nguyen and Peter Reuter point out that:
“There has been a dramatic rise in the number of arrests for simple possession since 1991. In 2008, about 800,000 individuals were arrested for possession of small amounts of marijuana (typically less than an ounce).
That figure was more than three times the number in 1991.”
And most importantly, Nguyen and Reuter showed that although cannabis use rate was about the same for white and black Americans, rates of arrest are about 3 times higher for Blacks:
“Although Whites and Blacks show an overall increase in arrest rates since 1991, the rates for the two races are markedly different. In 1991, Blacks were arrested twice as often as Whites. In 2008, Blacks were more than three times likely to be arrested as Whites. This starkly contrasts with their almost identical rates of use.”
Meanwhile, although the War on Drugs continued to rage and affect Black/African American, LatinX and indigenous communities disproportionately, attitudes of Cal ifornians began t o change significantly in the early 1990s. The medicinal value of cannabis to HIV patients for appetite stimulation and pain management was well supported by Californians who began a 20-year acceptance of medicinal, and ultimately recreational, cannabis along with the associated de-criminalization.
Attachment F
522
In 1996, Californians passed Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act , which allowed for the uses of medicinal cannabis. In 2011, there were notable changes in California law , and some misdemeanor marijuana statutes were re- classified as infractions, leading to a significant decline in misdemeanor marijuana arrests. The Medical Marijuana Regulation and Safety Act was adopted by the California Legislature in 2015, and in of November 2016, California voters pas sed Proposition 64, which legalized the possession and use of marijuana for individuals 21 years of age and older and reduced the offense degree for a number of marijuana-related offenses. Proposition 64 essentially ended cannabis prohibition in California . For example, in 2014, there were 13,300 felony arrests for cannabis in California, where that number had dropped to 1,181 by 2019.
However, much of the damage had been done, and the long term effects of the War on Drugs, especially in disproportionately affected communities , have persisted and are well documented. For example, in their 2017 research for the Cato Institute (“Four Decades and Counting: The Continued Failure of the War on Drugs“) Christopher J. Coyne and Abigail R.
Hall point out that:
“A felony drug charge can also cause an individual to lose eligibility to work for the federal government; enlist in the U.S. Armed Forces; obtain an import, customs, or other license; or obtain a passport. Many private-sector job applications require criminal background checks and the disclosure of felony convictions, preventing individuals convicted of drug offenses from obtaining gainful employment. Given the rate at which minorities are arrested for crime, this has immense implications for the long- term prosperity of both individuals and broader communities.”
Further, in its 2020 “Crime in California” report, the California Department of Justice indicated that although the overall number of arrests for cannabis related activities is trending downward since legalization, arrests are still disproportionately high for non-white citizens - Hispanics accounted for nearly 42% of those arrests, followed by Blacks, at 22%, with whites at 21%.
1.4 – CITY OF STOCKTON DEMOGRAPHICS
Figure 1 below, shows the City of Stockton 2015-2019 5-Year demographic estimates. For people reporting one race alone, 44.8 percent were White; 11.2 percent were Black or African American; 0.7 percent were American Indian and Alaska Native; 21.5 percent were Asian; 0.6 percent were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 9.4 percent were some other race. An estimated 11.8 percent reported two or more races and an estimated
42.7 percent were Hispanic.
FIGURE 1 – CITY OF STOCKTON DEMOGRAPHICS BY RACE, 2019 (5-YEAR) Attachment F
523
Year Number of Arrests
2000 122
2001 91
2002 100
2003 76
2004 100
2005 150
2006 141
2007 123
2008 114
2009 108
2010 71
2011 45
2012 99
2013 108
2014 99
2015 107
2016 110
2017 79
2018 66
2019 73
2020 54
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2015-2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
1.5 – CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS
From 2000-2020, there were a total of 2036 cannabis-related arrests citywide. Cannabis- related arrests reached the highest in 2005, with a total of 150 arrests within Stockton. From 2012-2020, the number of arrests decreased in a downward trend, as is common throughout California due to decriminalization. See Figure 2, below.
FIGURE 2 – CITY OF STOCKTON NUMBER OF CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS BY YEAR (2000- 2020)
Source: Stockton Police Department
Race Population Percent
White alone 138,587 44.8%
Black or African American alone 34,481 11.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 2,084 0.7% Asian alone 66,614 21.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 1,768 0.6% Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 131,927 42.7%
Attachment F
524
The SPD data is collected and reported by P olice District, and there are six districts within the City limits. In order to determine arrest hot spots within the City, the total number of cannabis-related arrests were calculated for each of the six districts. Figure 3, below, provides the total number of cannabis -related arrests that occurred in each Police District from 2000-2020. The Valley Oak and Park Districts had the highest number of cannabis- related arrests with a total of 391 and 345 arrests respectively or 19.2% and 16.9%. The Bear Creek District had the lowest number, 228 arrests or 11.2%. Overall, the number of cannabis-related arrests were evenly distributed throughout the City.
FIGURE 3 – CITY OF STOCKTON NUMBER OF CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS BY POLICE DISTRICT (2000- 2020)
Source: Stockton Police Department
Location Number of Arrests Percent of Arrests
VA (Valley Oak) 391 19.2%
PA (Park
) 345 16.9%
LA (Lakeview) 324 15.9%
CC (Civic) 295 14.5%
SP (Seaport) 290 14.2%
BC (Bear Creek) 228 11.2%
*GA (Gateway) 96 4.7%
*PC (Pacific) 67 3.3%
*NOTE: eliminated due to boundary reassignment
Attachment F
525
1.6 – CANNABIS-RELATED ARRESTS BY RACE/ETHNICITY
From 2000- 2020, Black Black/African American individuals accounted for the highest percentage of cannabis -related arrests (45%) in the City, followed by Hispanic individuals (38.5%) as tabulated in Figure 4, below.
FIGURE 4 – CANNABIS- RELATED ARRESTS BY RACE (2000- 2020)
Source: Stockton Police Department and ACS 2019 5-year Estimate
When comparing the percentage of arrests across the City’s Demographics, it is important to factor in the population percentage of each race. Both Black/African American and Hispanic individuals were arrested a t a higher rate compared to their citywide population percentages. Black/African American individuals make up only 11.2% of the city’s total population but accounted for 45% of cannabis related arrests in Stockton from 2000- 2020.
Hispanic individuals were arrested at a comparable, and slightly lower rate (38.5%) to their population percentage (42.7). White and Asian individuals were arrested at a lower rate than their population percentage. This arrest disparity is visually represented in Figure 5 below.
FIGURE 5 – POPULATION PERCENTAGE VS. ARREST PERCENTAGE BY RACE (2000- 2020)
Source: Stockton Police Department and ACS 2019 5-year Estimate
Race Number Arrests Populati on Percent
Population Percent Arrests
Black 832 34,481 11.2% 45. 0%
Hispanic 713 131,927 42.7% 38.5%
White 276 138,587 44.8% 14.9%
Asian 195 66,614 21.5% 10.5%
American Indian 7 2,084 0.7% 0.4%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 6 1,768 0.6% 0.3% Attachment F
526
1.7 – LOW INCOME AND MINORITY POPULATIONS
In this section, low income and minority populations are examined across the City. The United States Environmental Protection A gency (EPA) has developed an environmental justice mapping tool, EJSCREEN, which provides nationwide demographic and environmental information helping users identify areas with minority and/or low income populations. Low income and minority data was obtained from the EJSCREEN, which sources their information from the 2013-2017 ACS 5-year summary file data.
EJSCREEN defines “Percent Low Income” as t he percent of a block group's population in households where the household income is less than or equal to twice the federal "poverty level." “Percent Minority” is defined as the percent of individuals in a block group who list their racial status as a race other than white alone and/or list their ethnicity as Hispanic or Latino--that is, all people other than non-Hispanic white-alone individuals. The word "alone" in this case indicates that the person is of a single race, not multiracial.
Figures 6 and 7, below, map the percentage of the City’s population that is low income and minority respectively by census bock group and is compared to the SPD Police Districts.
Attachment F
527
FIGURE 6 – LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLDS AS A PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION
Attachment F
528
FIGURE 7 – MINORITY AS A PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION
Attachment F
529
1.8 – IDENTIFICATION OF DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES From the analysis of the SPD cannabis -related arrest records, Black/African American and Hispanic populations within the City have been disproportionately impacted from cannabis enforcement in comparison to the rest of the population. Percentage of cannabis -related arrests exceed population percentages for these two groups, especially Black/African Americans who have been arrested almost four times the rate of their overall population percentage.
Figures 6 and 7, above, map the percentage of the City’s population that is low income and minority respectively by census bock group. Analysis of these maps, indicate that low income and minority populations exist relatively uniformly throughout the City. Due to the limitation on how data is collected and reported by the SPD, the analysis is unable to identify specific census blocks that that have been disproportionately affected by cannabis enforcement and is limited to analyzing trends across the Police Districts.
1.9 – CONCLUSIONS REGARDING DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES In summary:
• Analysis of cannabis-related arrests from 2000-2020 across the six Police Districts indicated the number of cannabis arrests were relatively evenly distributed throughout the City.
• Analysis of historical cannabis arrest data indicates Hispanic and Black/African American individuals were disproportionately arrested for cannabis related crimes. • There are census blocks throughout the City limits (in all Police Districts ) where there are high low income populations. Therefore, the disproportionately affected communities exist relatively uniformly throughout the City and are not limited to a specific Police District or a specific geographical location within the City.
Attachment F
530
2 – BARRIERS TO ENTRY
2.1 – OVERVIEW OF KEY BARRIERS
Understanding the barriers to entry into the cannabis industry that populations and communities who have been disproportionately or negatively impacted by cannabis enforcement face is an important factor when developing and implementing an equity program. The success of a local equity program is dependent on the program’s ability to reduce and eliminate these barriers. This section examines several key barriers to entry, which can be summarized into the following categories: Financial, Technical, and Criminal.
FINANCIAL BARRIERS
When starting any business, financial barriers are among of the most common obstacles entrepreneurs face, and even more so for the regulated cannabis industry, when considering the high costs of local and State licensing fees and the tax burdens. Financial barriers present an even bigger challenge for economically -disadvantaged individuals who have been disproportionately impacted by cannabis enforcement.
• Access to capital or financing – start-up and operational Existing federal banking regulations prevent most financial institutions from lending money to cannabis businesses. Hence, cannabis businesses must rely on access to capital from personal wealth, friends and family, and investors for start-up costs.
The impeded access to banking services also negatively affects the ability for cannabis businesses to run as efficiently and increases costs of security. This barrier is more pronounced for disproportionately affected communities.
• Access to real estate
Persistent issues of discrimination regarding access to real estate may be a barrier to disproportionately affected communities’ ability to operate in optimal locations.
Also, travel times and costs may be elevated.
• Licensing and regulatory fees
In addition to traditional business start -up (e.g., real estate, inventory, equipment, staffing, marketing, etc.) and operational costs, regulated cannabis business typically have a higher financial burden of licensing and regulatory fees – both to the state and to the local municipality.
T
ECHNICAL BARRIERS
• Business ownership
The cannabis industry is highly specialized and requires significant product knowledge, access to relationships to regulated vendors , along with traditional business experience with elements such as business plans, payroll taxes, inventory management, etc. Also, the cannabis business marketplace has historically been secretive and underground, and broad information and experience have flowed Attachment F
531
more slowly. Again, this barrier is more pronounced for disproportionately affected communities.
• Legal and regulatory
The cannabis industry is highly regulated and requires unique experience and knowledge of the complex compliance and documentation to both the state and local municipality – often requiring significant resources and access to learn and master.
• Awareness
Awareness of the significant business opportunities within the legal and regulated cannabis marketplace continues to be a significant barrier. Moreover, too often, equity-based programs intended to support disproportionately affected communities’ access into the cannabis business have also struggled to be well - known within these communities. Additional outreach is needed.
• Distrust of government
Members of disproportionately affected communities often have a greater distrust of government and are likely more cautious to participate in the cannabis industry, especially since it was underground and illegal for many years.
CRIMINAL BARRIERS
Criminal records (as often exposed through background checks) significantly impede an individual’s ability to succeed in this industry, both as an owner and/or an employee. Former felons are less desired by employers in many cases, earn a lower wage, get recommended for jobs less often, and tend to associate with individuals that also have fewer opportunities.
In addition, a past criminal history can still present significant challenges for cannabis operators such as accessing financing, loans, or even signing a lease.
Attachment F
532
3 – OVERVIEW OF CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESS AND ACTIVITIES
3.1 – CITY OF STOCKTON CANNABIS LEGISLATIVE HISTORY
The City began regulating medical cannabis businesses in Stockton in 2016 following the voter approval of ballot Measures P and Q in the November 8, 2016, General Election, which overturned the current ban on medical cannabis dispensaries, allowed medical cannabis cultivation businesses within the City, and allowed for the increase of business license tax on medical cannabis and marijuana-related businesses.
On November 7, 2017, City Council adopted Ordinance 2017-11-07-1502 for changes to the City’s medical cannabis businesses permitting program. This included banning adult -use cannabis businesses. Adoption of the ordinance:
• Addressed items referred by Council for reconsideration; • Implemented a ban on additional medical and other cannabis businesses; • Placed a ban on outdoor personal cultivation; and
• Placed certain restrictions on indoor cultivation.
On September 18, 2018, City Council adopted Ordinance 2018- 18-1502 to allow medical cannabis dispensaries to sell adult -use cannabis and for medical cultivation businesses to grow adult-use cannabis.
• Allowable dispensaries within City limits increased from four to five dispensaries; and
• Allowable cultivation operator’s permits remain at four city-wide.
On March 5, 2019, the City Council adopted Ordinance 2019- 03-05-1501 approv ing an expansion of the Cannabis Regulatory program to include adult-use cannabis, new business types, and an equity program. The Cannabis Regulatory Program’s expansion included new business types: Manufacturing (volatile and non-volatile), Distribution, Testing Laboratories, Non-Storefront Retail (delivery only) and Microbusinesses. The update to the program also allowed the expansion of additional Cultivation and Retail Storefront cannabis businesses.
The expanded program allows Cultivation, Retail Storefront, Microbusiness, and Volatile Manufacturing business types to be applied for on an annual basis through the Commercial Cannabis Lottery as a part of the controlled expansion initiative from the City. The Commercial Cannabis Lottery also provides an opportunity for Equity applicants to be identified and provided additional opportunities for business ownership.
On July 16, 2019 , the City Council adopted Ordinance 2019-07-16-1504 approving additional items for the Cannabis Regulatory Program:
• Establish the Workforce Diversity Incentive Program;
• Adjust commercial cannabis business tax rates from product type to business type; • Adjust location requirements to align with State regulations; • Include additional permitted by-right allowances; and • Streamline City and State approval processes.
Attachment F
533
3.2 – CITY OF STOCKTON EQUITY PROGRAM
The City adopted their equity program on March 5, 2019 to aid those persons from economically disadvantaged communities that experience high rates of poverty and have been disproportionally impacted by the war on drugs.
On an annual basis, the City of Stockton allows the following numbers of new applicants for cannabis business permits:
• Two (2) storefront retail permits;
• Two (2) cultivation permits;
• Two (2) volatile-manufacturing permits; and
• Two (2) microbusiness permits.
Half of these applicants are randomly drawn from a general pool, and half are drawn from an equity applicant pool.
To qualify under the City’s equity program, applicants must Equity program must own over 50% of the business, reside within city limits, and fulfill one of the following:
• Be a Minority Business Enterprise (MBE)
• Be a Women-owned Business Enterprise (WBE)
• Live in a California Opportunity Zone
• Live in a California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) Disadvantaged Community Area as defined by the State of California Senate Bill 535.
• Live in a Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Designated Area
In 2020, the City was successful in applying for and securing grant funding in the amount of $60,000 from the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz) for conducting a cannabis equity assessment and assistance with developing and improving their equity program.
3.3 – CITY OF STOCKTON WORKFORCE DIVERSITY INCENTIVE PROGRAM The Workforce Diversity Program is a voluntary program for Commercial Cannabis Businesses. A cannabis business can apply for the program during the business license application process and annual business license renewal process. Existing Commercial Cannabis Businesses can participate in the voluntary program at the time of their annual business license renewal.
Commercial Cannabis Businesses must meet a 50% diverse workforce requirement during the time of application of the business license or at the time of renewal. To qualify, at least 50% of the business's employees must reside within the SB 535 Disadvantaged Area of the City of Stockton boundaries or reside in the Kelley Drive neighborhood at the time of business license application or renewal. If the threshold is met, the Commercial Cannabis Business will be provided with a 50% reduction of the total amount due in taxes based on estimated gross receipts provided at the time of renewal of the business license.
Attachment F
534
4 – OUTREACH AND EDUCATION
Over the course of the past couple of years, several cities and counties across the State have proposed and implemented a range of social equity programs with the common goal of addressing long -standing inequities in the cannabis industry. Thus far, many of these social equity programs have suffered setbacks along the way, which can be traced back to their failure to effectively target their outreach and include and engage the impacted communities in the early stages of program development.
In addition to the analysis in Section 1 above, data was collected through a combination of one-on-one stakeholder interviews, public community meetings, and surveys to support the Equity Analysis and to provide policy recommendations to guide the City with the expansion and improvement of their current equity program.
4.1 – STAKEHOLDER INTERVIEWS
Primary data was collected through one-on-one interviews with key stakeholders in the City of Stockton . The purpose of t he interviews was to provide insight on the community, opportunities, challenges and to help identify key points of interest related to the City’s Cannabis Equity Program. A total of 12 i nterviews were conducted between April and May of 2021. Stakeholders represented the following sectors:
• Current cannabis operators
• Prospective cannabis operators
• Prospective equity applicants
• Private stakeholders (non-cannabis)
• Local business leaders
• Economic development
4.2 – COMMUNITY MEETINGS
A virtual public community meeting hosted by the City and SCI Consulting Group via zoom was held on Monday, May 3, 2021 from 5:30PM to 7:30PM. The intent of the meeting was to provide information about the City’s proposed Cannabis Social Equity Program, as well as to solicit public comment on ways the City can improve and expand the Cannabis Equity Program. Approximately 16 individuals attended the community meeting.
4.3 – SUMMARY OF COMMENTS AND FEEDBACK
Below is a summary of the oral testimony and comments received from the stakeholder interviews and community meeting regarding the City’s Cannabis Equity Program.
Individuals provided feedback on the barriers to entry that equity applicants face, equity program benefits, and general issues with the City’s Cannabis Regulatory program
E
QUITY PROGRAM BENEFITS AND SERVICES
• Financial Assistance
Attachment F
535
Overwhelmingly, individuals indicated that financial assistance and access to capital was critical component to ensure equity applicants can participate in the regulated cannabis industry. They would like to see direct assistance in the form of a grant or loan program and also the reduction or deferral of fees.
• Technical Assistance
The second most talked about program component was the need for technical assistance for equity assistance. Participants would like to see a training curriculum developed that covers topics such as general business development training, cannabis-specific business training, and cannabis employment training.
Furthermore, several participants expressed that some form of a mentorship or apprenticeship program would be beneficial. This program could provide a “one- stop” mentor to applicants that could provide assistance with lease agreements and assistance with establishing and running a cannabis business.
• Education and Outreach
Several participants expressed the need for more outreach and education directed to the disproportionally affected communities in the City in order to increase awareness of t he City’s Equity Program. The outreach efforts should be culturally sensitive and offered in different languages. One individual expressed their interest in hosting cannabis events to assist with the outreach and education. Another participant expressed the importance of community reinvestment in the form of education to the general community on cannabis and the youth on responsible use.
• Incubator Programs
A few participants expressed the benefits of having an incubator program. Incubator manufacturing facilities have been set up in other cities that allow multiple operators to use the facility. One i ndividual stated it could provide incentives to general applicants / existing business owners in the industry to provide mentorship to equity applicants.
• Ownership Requirement
A few individuals raised concerns over issues of the potential of equity owners being taken advantage of and used to gain access to the equity program and eventually being bought out. Overall, the consensus was the 51% ownership requirement was an important component. However, many participants recommended the City stay out of the business arrangement side, citing equity owners should have the right to make business decisions such as selling their business. Instead, the City should focus on providing guidance and educational opportunities for equity business owners.
• Lottery Process
One individual expressed a concern over the City’s lottery process to award equity permits, claiming that one person has one the lottery twice. Other individuals would Attachment F
536
like to see more equity permits awarded to applicants. One participant would like to see more flexibility with the time frame for lottery winners to find a space for their business.
• Priority Processing
A few individuals expressed that equity applicants should receive priority processing of their application so that more time could be spent towards getting their business established and to help minimize costs.
• Expungement Program
A few individuals expressed the need for record expungement services and Assistance with the legal process surrounding past cannabis-related crimes.
GENERAL ISSUES WITH EXISTING CANNABIS REGULATORY PROGRAM • Restrictive Zoning, Location, and Setback Requirements The City’s current cannabis zoning, location, and setback requirement was one of the main concerns of individuals who spoke. The City’s current cannabis location and setback requirements are more restrictive than the State requirements. In addition to the State requirements, the City also requires cannabis businesses to locate 600 feet from parks, religious facilities, or alcohol treatment facilities and 300 feet from Residential Zones. As a result, these requirements have made it difficult for general and equity cannabis applicants to find a suitable location in the City to operate. Overly restrictive location and setback requirements have reduced the number of eligible locations for cannabis businesses in the City and increased real estate values and rent costs creating further challenges for prospective operators.
One Stockton resident expressed that they gave up on finding a location in Stockton and decided to open up a delivery business in Sacramento.
• Location Requirement in Application Process
Another issue was raised about the City’s requirement that an applicant must secure a business location during the application process. Individuals expressed concerns that there is no process established at the beginning of the application process, such as a zoning verification letter, to verify the viability of a property location. As a result, applicants must go through the entire Land Use Permit process before a determination is made on their proposed location.
Furthermore, individuals expressed concerns about the merit of the City’s process to request a zoning variance and appeal the determination made on a proposed property location. They felt the Planning Commission would not consider any deviation from the City’s zoning requirement despite providing evidence to support their case.
• Employee Work Permit
Attachment F
537
Several individuals identified issues related to the City’s requirement that operators cannot hire an employee unless they have undergone a LiveScan background check and received an employee permit from the Stockton Police Department.
According to the feedback, this requirement makes it burdensome to operators because the LiveScan process is time consuming (takes about two weeks) and an added expense to operators. Current operators have experienced delays in their hiring processes, have had potential employees accept jobs elsewhere during the background check process, and have had many potential employees denied work permits for minor nonviolent offenses. They expressed this requirement increases the barriers to entry for equity applicants, but more importantly excludes disproportionately impacted individuals from entering the cannabis work force.
• City Staffing and Communication
Individuals expressed mixed reviews regarding staffing available to assist cannabis applicants through the application and permitting process. For the most part, many individuals expressed their praise for the City staff on their knowledge and responsive throughout the process. However, a few expressed concerns about the responsiveness of staff and receiving inconsistent and contradictory information.
Attachment F
538
5 – FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The following section presents key findings from this Equity Analysis, evaluates the City’s existing Cannabis Equity Program, and presents recommendations regarding policy options to enhance and improve equitable access and ensure diversity and inclusion in the emerging cannabis industry. Specifically, the City’s existing Cannabis Equity program will be evaluated to understand its effectiveness at reducing and eliminat ing barriers to entry that equity participants face and provides recommendations to improve the program.
5.1 – FINDING 1: EQUITY PROGRAM ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA SHOULD FOCUS ON THE INCLUSION
OF POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACTED BY CANNABIS ENFORCEMENT.
Analysis of cannabis-related arrest data indicates minority populations have been subjected disproportionately by cannabis prohibition during the War on Drugs. Furthermore, the analysis determines there is a solid nexus between areas of high concentrations of low income and minority populations throughout the City and a high number of cannabis arrests.
Eligibility requirements should focus on serving the communities and populations disproportionately affected by cannabis enforcement.
RECOMMENDATION:
As previously mentioned in the Equity Analysis, impacted communities and populations exist throughout the City and are not confined to a specific geographical location within the City .
The City’s current adopted program eligibility requirements , which are written broadly, supports the analysis findings and are inclusive of the impacted communities. To ensure the program prioritizes individuals who have been negatively impacted, the City should consider the addition of the following criteria:
• Conviction or arrest history associated with cannabis-related offenses. • Low income status.
Low income status is a common eligibility requirement used by many equity programs developed elsewhere in the State. Typically, this is based on a certain percentage of annual family income that is below the Area Median Income (AMI), such as at or below 80 percent of the AMI. Low income status can be confirmed and verified with federal and state income tax returns, payroll stubs, social security benefit letters (i.e. Medi-Cal/CalWORKs, supplemental security income, or social security disability).
5.2 – FINDING 2: THE EQUITY PROGRAM APPLICATION AND PERMITTING PROCESS SHOULD BE
STRUCTURED TO ENSURE EQUITY APPLICANT SUCCESS AND INCENTIVIZE ONGOING SUPPORT.
R
ECOMMENDATION:
To improve equity applicant success and incentivize ongoing support for equity applicants, the City should consider the following:
Attachment F
539
• Priority Applications and Permit Processing: Consider a prioritized permit process for equity applicants for a quicker approval process. • Zoning Verification: Consider adding a zoning verification process that would allow applicants to verify their cannabis location prior to submitting their application and entering into a lease agreement or purchasing a property. • Ratios: Consider mandating a requisite number/percentage of equity applicants during permitting. The City of Stockton should consider increasing the number of annual permits awarded to equity applicants so that there is at least a 2:1 ratio of equity permits to general non-equity permits.
• Provisional Approval: Consider allowing for provisional approval of permits to allow equity applicants to overcome financial barriers. Provisional approval may incentivize potential investors to provide capital investments. • Amnesty Program: Consider an amnesty program to encourage existing nonconforming businesses to transition to the legal market.
5.3 – FINDING 3: DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT PROGRAM BENEFITS /SERVICES FOR EQUITY APPLICANTS THAT ADDRESS AND MITIGATE BARRIERS TO ENTRY.
The City’s c urrent cannabis equity program seeks to promote equitable business opportunities for adversely impacted and lower income communities through their current annual lottery system which awards one cannabis business permit to equity applicants for each of the following cannabis activities: Retail Storefront, Cultivation, Volatile Manufacturing, and Microbusinesses. However, the City’s equity program has not yet established any program benefits or services provided to equity applicants to help mitigate and address the barriers to entering the regulated cannabis marketplace that equity applicants face.
R
ECOMMENDATION:
The City should consider expanding their equity program to include a variety of services provided to equity applicants to mitigate and address the barriers to entry identified in Section 2 of this report.
Barriers Recommendations
Financial • Loan or grant program for start -up capital and ongoing business expenses
• Fee deferral program or reduced application fees
• Coverage of fees associated with training or certification programs
Administrative/
Technical
• Application assistance and permitting workshops
• Cannabis regulatory compliance training
• Pro bono legal assistance
Business Acumen • Creation of training curriculum or partnership with local academic institutions
• General business development training
• Cannabis-specific business training
Attachment F
540
• Cannabis employment training
• Apprenticeship/mentorship programs
• Leverage existing resources and partnerships
Criminal • Create a program for expungement services to assist those with past cannabis convictions to get their records
5.4 – FINDING 4: EXPAND THE EQUITY PROGRAM TO INCLUDE NON -LOTTERY CANNABIS ACTIVITIES.
The City’s current lottery system awards one new cannabis permit on an annual basis to equity applicants for the following cannabis activities: Retail Storefront, Cultivation, Volatile Manufacturing, and Microbusinesses. However, the City also allows and does not limit the following cannabis activities: retail non- storefront (Delivery), Non- volatile manufacturing, distribution, and testing labs. The way the City’s equity program is currently written, it is not clear if eligible equity applicants wishing to conduct a non- lottery cannabis activity can participate in the City’s program.
RECOMMENDATION:
The City should consider expanding their equity program to include these non- lottery cannabis activities so that eligible equity applicants can also benefit from the programs and services provided by the City’s equity program.
5.5 – FINDING 5: GEOGRAPHICAL BARRIERS EXIST AS A RESULT OF C ANNABIS ZONING, LOCATION, AND SETBACK REQUIREMENTS.
The City’s current cannabis location and setback requirements are more restrictive than the State requirements. In addition to the State requirements, the City also requires cannabis businesses to locate 600 feet from parks, religious facilities, or alcohol treatment facilities and 300 feet from Residential Zones. Feedback received through the stakeholder and community outreach process indicated that the City’s requirements were overly restrictive and made it difficult for general and equity cannabis applicants to find a suitable location in the City to operate. As a result, overly restrictive location and setback requirements have reduced the number of eligible locations for cannabis businesses and increased real estate values creating further challenges for equity applicants.
R
ECOMMENDATION:
The City should consider aligning their cannabis location and setback requirements with the State requirements or allow for zoning variances.
5.6 – FINDING 6: CITY OF STOCKTON SHOULD CONSIDER ALLOCATING A PORTION OF CANNABIS TAX REVENUE TO INCREASE STAFFING LEVELS.
The City must ensure there is adequate staffing, who are trained and educated, that are available to assist and shepherd equity applicants through the application and permitting process. Inadequate infrastructure in place to assist equity applicants has resulted in setbacks for other municipalities in the State who have implemented equity programs.
Attachment F
541
RECOMMENDATION:
The City should consider allocating funding from their cannabis tax revenue to increase and train staff to assist equity applicants.
5.7 – FINDING 7: THE CITY SHOULD CONSIDER REMOVING THE EMPLOYEE WO RK PERMIT REQUIREMENT OR CONSIDERING STREAMLINING THE PROCESS.
Feedback received from stakeholder interviews identified issues related to the City’s requirement that operators cannot hire an employee unless they have undergone a LiveScan background check and received an employee permit from the Stockton Police Department. According to the feedback, this requirement makes it burdensome to operators because the LiveScan process is time consuming (takes about two weeks) and an added expense to operators. Current operators have experienced potential employees accept jobs elsewhere and have had many potential employees denied work permits. This requirement increases the barriers to entry for equity applicants, but more importantly excludes disproportionately impacted individuals from entering the cannabis work force.
R
ECOMMENDATION:
The City should consider removing the employee permit requirement or consider streamlining the process.
5.8 – FINDING 8: THE CITY SHOULD CONDUCT PUBLIC OUTREACH AND EDUCATION TO INCREASE AWARENESS OF EQUITY PROGRAM.
The success and effectiveness of a local equity program can be measured by the level of participation. To increase participation, the City should implement a public awareness and educational outreach campaign that targets communities that may have high concentrations of eligible individuals. In doing so, the outreach campaign will help spread awareness of the City’s equity program, but also will help to restore trust between disproportionately affected communities and the government.
RECOMMENDATION:
The City should consider developing and implementing outreach and educational campaigns to increase awareness by:
• Targeting outreach to disproportionately impacted neighborhoods and communities • Identifying and collaborati ng with credible leaders/stakeholders within these communities.
• Develop outreach materials that are culturally sensitive and are clear, concise, and accessible to those with low literacy.
5.9 – FINDING 9: THE CITY SHOULD COLLECT DATA ON GENERAL AND EQUITY APPLICANTS TO
MONITOR AND MEASURE SUCCESS OF ITS EQUITY PROGRAM
Attachment F
542
RECOMMENDATION:
The City should consider incorporating the following data metrics into the application, permitting and permit renewal process:
• Number of equity applicants to apply
o Types of drug related offenses
o Income status
o Race
o Ethnicity
o Gender
o Sexual identity
o Residency status
o Ownership structure
• Workforce characteristics
o Total number of employees
o Number of local employees
o Employment Status
• Equity program-specific data
o Number of applicants eligible for equity program
o Number and types of services provided to equity applicants o Number of equity program applicants to receive licenses
5.10 – FINDING 10: THE CITY SHOULD CONTINUE TO MONITOR AND UPDATE ITS EQUITY PROGRAM.
RECOMMENDATION:
• Monitor and share progress of the Equity Program;
• Monitor and share trends in the emerging legal cannabis industry; • Identify areas for course correction and/or unexpected consequences; and • Demonstrate an ongoing commitment to data-informed decision- making and strategic planning to ensure Stockton’s strong transition to a legal cannabis industry.
Attachment F
543
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A – CITY OF STOCKTON CANNABIS EQUITY PROGRAM (SMC TITLE 16, CHAPTER
16.80, SECTION 16.80.195 (K)
1. Program Intent. The goal of the Equity Program is to promote equitable business ownership opportunities in the cannabis industry in order to decrease disparities in life outcomes for marginalized communities and address the disproportionate impacts of cannabis in adversely-impacted and lower income communities.
2. The City shall create an equity program to aid those persons from economically disadvantaged communities that experience high rates of poverty.
3. To qualify to be an equity applicant, greater than 50% of the ownership, as determined by equity sharing, for the permit must be:
a. A resident of Stockton AND
b. One of the following: be an MBE/WBE business, live in an Opportunity Zone, live in the SB 535 Disadvantaged Area, or live in a HUD designated area.
4. On an annual basis, the City of Stockton shall allow for the following numbers of new permits for cannabis businesses:
a. Two (2) Retail Commission Use Permit
b. Two (2) Cultivator Commission Use Permit
c. Two (2) Volatile Manufacturer Commission Use Permit
d. Two (2) Microbusiness Commission Use Permit
5. Permits shall be issued in the following manner:
a. Lottery System:
i. All applicants, equity and non- equity, shall annually submit an intent to apply with paperwork that proves that the applicant has identified property that meets all City locational criteria and zoning requirements. All applications for the year will be due by a date determined by the City.
ii. If the applicant wishes to be designated as an equity applicant, then they must submit paperwork establishing that over 50% of the business owners, as determined by equity sharing, meet the requirements as listed. All applicants wishing to be designated as an equity applicant must do so at the time of submitting an intent to apply for a permit.
iii. After closing the application process, the City will randomly select 1 (one) application from the general pool first for each of the following permit ty pes: retail operator, cultivator operator and volatile manufacturer operator, and microbusiness. Then the City will randomly select 1 (one) application from the equity applicants Attachment F
544
for each of the following permit types: retail operator, cultivator operator, volatile manufacture operator, and microbusiness. iv. All applications must show continual good faith efforts to obtain the permit or else communicate that he/she is no longer pursuing the application.
v. If the City determines that the application is not progressing, the City shall notify the applicant of the intent to deny the application and the required next steps for the applicant to rectify. The applicant shall have 30 days from the date of the issuance of the notification to meet the next steps, or the application shall be denied.
vi. If an application is denied or the Applicant decides not to pursue the application, the City shall select at random from the pool of applicants from which the denied or abandoned application was selected.
vii. If an applicant is seeking to permit the following commercial cannabis types: non- volatile manufacture, distribution, testing, laboratory, and non-storefront retailer (delivery only); they will not be subject to the lottery system. There are no limitations on the number of land-use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
Exemptions. Testing laboratory, non- storefront retailer, distributor, and nonvolatile manufacturer permits shall not be subject to the lottery system as described in this title. There are no limitations on the number of land-use permits allowed for said commercial cannabis business types.
Attachment F
545
Adopt an Ordinance Option Amending Title 5, Chapter 5.98, Section 5.98.020, Chapter
5.99, Section 5.99.030, Chapter 5.100, Sections 5.100.080, 5.100.310; & Title 16, Chapter
16.20, Section 16.20.020 & Chapter 16.80, Section 16.80.195 of the Stockton Municipal Code Relating to the Cannabis Regulatory Program Agenda Item 16.1
City Council Meeting
March 1, 2022
546
Cannabis Program
Ordinance Amendment Goals
• Align program with best practices
• Implement equity assessment recommendation
and address equity program gaps
• Clean‐up and align Code language for consistent
Code application
• Establish balance between geography, resident
quality of life, desired business types, and
economic development
• Improves business license record‐keeping and
timely collection of large sums of tax r evenues.
547
Policy Update
Considerations
Overconcentration concern
Location Waiver seen as arbitrary rather
than flexible
Distance between cannabis retail
establishments
Public safety considerations
Lack of applications for businesses other
than Retail Storefront (dispensary)
Equity concerns: length of residency,
applicant eligibility, procedures
548
November 8, 2016
Measures P & Q
Passed
June 27, 2017
Senate Bill 94
November 7, 2017
Ord. 2017‐11‐07‐1502
Adopted
2018 – 2019
Updates to Cannabis
Program
June 23, 2020
Cannabis Temporar y
Events allowed
2021
Cannabis Equity Grant
& Assessment
February 2, 2021
Ordinance
Amendment Initiated
March 17, 2021
Legislative Committee
Study Session #1
May 3, 2021
Equity Community
Meeting
June 23, 2021
Legislative Committee
Study Session #2
July 22, 2021
Planning Commission
Study Session #1
September 15, 2021
Legislative Committee
Study Session #3
September 23, 2021
Planning Commission
Study Session #2
November 18, 2021
Present Proposed
Ordinance
Amendment to PC
December 9, 2021
PC Recommended
Ordinance Option 4
TODAY
Present Ordinance
Options to City Council
Background
549
Cannabis Program Overview –C u r r e n t Process
Land Use
Entitlements
•B y‐Right
•A U P
•C U P
Operator's
Permit
• Building
Permit
Business
License
•F i r e Permit
Lottery
(if applicable)
550
Council Legislation/Environmental Committee
Direction
4 Ordinance Options:
1. Current Location Requirements with Retail Cap
2. Compilation of Feedback with Retail Cap
3. State Requirements* with Retail Separation and Cap
4. Planning Commission Recommendation
Table 2 in the Staff Report reflects the changes that
apply to all 4 options
A full summary of each option is provided in the
Recommendation Matrix (Attachment C)
551
Location Requirement Options
Current Option 1O ption 2O ption 3 Option 4
•1,006 parcels
•300’ separation
from residential
zone
•600’ separation:
•Park
•School
•Day care center
•Youth Center
•Childcare center
•Childcare
•In‐home (family
day care home)
•Religious facilities
•Drug abuse or
alcohol recovery/
treatment facility
•Location waiver
•872 parcels
•Eliminate
location waiver
•Cap on
Storefront
R
etailers (max.
14)
•Same 300’ and
600’
separations
•759 parcels
•Eliminate location
waiver
•Cap on Storefront
Retailers (max. 14)
•300’ separation from
residential zone or use
•Align 600’ separation
w/ Code language for
alcohol business
location restrictions.
•600’ separation:
oPlaces of Religious
Worship (w/ “I” Zone
exemption)
oDrug abuse/alcohol
recovery/treatment
facility
•1,000’ separation
between cannabis
storefront retailers
and/or
microbusinesses w/
retail
•2,143 parcels
•Eliminate location
waiver
•Cap on Storefront
Retailers (max. 14)
•600’ separation:
•Parks
•K‐12 Schools
•Align 600’
separation
verbiage w/ Code
language for
alcohol business
loc
ation
restrictions (parks/
schools only)
•1,000’ separation
from an existing
cannabis
storefront and/or
microbusinesses
w/ retail
•634 parcels
•Retain location
waiver
•Cap on Storefront
Retailers (max. 14)
•300’ separation from
residential zone or
use
•Align 600’ separation
w/ Code language
for alcohol business
location restrictions.
•600’ separation:
oDrug abuse/alcohol
recovery/treatment
facility
•1,000’ separation:
oBetween cannabis
storefront retailers
and/or
microbusinesses w/
retail
oPlaces of Religious
Worship
552
Location Requirement Comparison (Table 3)
Requirement Option
1 Option
2 Option
3 Option
4 Elimination of location waiver option
300’ separation from residential zone
300’ separation from residential zone/use
600’ separation from:
Parks
K‐12 School
Day care center
Youth center
Childcare center
Child care
In‐home (family day care home)
Religious facilities
Drug abuse/alcohol recovery/treatment
facility
*
1,000’ separation between storefront
retailers and/or microbusinesses w/ a retail
component
1,000’ separation from Religious facilities
* Excludes religious facilities in IG/IL zones (for business types OTHER than storefront retail & microbusinesses w/ a retail component)
553
Significant Changes ‐ Applies to All Options
• Elimination of Cultivation and Volatile Manufacturing from Lottery process
• User friendly equity eligibility
• Long term equity ownership requirement
• Improvements to Lottery application process
• Allowance for approved active businesses to relocate
• 1,000 feet minimum between retail storefronts and/or
microbusinesses with a retail component
• Limit of 14 Retail Storefronts City‐wide
554
Planning Commission Recommendation
12/9/21
Option 4 with the following amendments:
• Limit the number of Storefront Retailers to 14 city-wide • Remove location separation exemption from churches in IL/IG zones • Increase location requirement to 1,000 feet from religious facilities for all cannabis business types
• Keep ability to grant location waivers
• Increase time for Lottery winners to submit their land use application (CUP) from 90 days to 120 days
• Clarify “at time of application” to residential zone or use location separation requirement
• Clarified that a single Use Permit approval cannot authorize multiple Operator’s Permits for the same business type
All these items are included in Option 4 (Attachment B4) 555
Business License Tax Revenue
January 1, 2016 – June 1, 2021
Cannabis
Business Type
Business
License Tax
Rate
(% of gross
receipts)
Amount By Fiscal Year
TOTALS
2015/
2016
2016/
2017
2017/
2018
2018/
2019
2019/
2020
2020/
2021*
Retail Storefront
(dispensary) 5% $91,867 $125,220 $297,648 $662,658 $1,293,297 $1,487,599 $3,958,289 Non‐Storefront
Retail (delivery) 5% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $71,226 $71,226
Cultivation 5% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,224 $25,224
Distribution 1% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $6,028 $6,028
TOTALS $91,867 $125,220 $297,648 $662,658 $1,293,297 $1,590,077 $4,060,767 * As of
07/20/2021
556
Existing & Potential Businesses
If pending applications are approved, 22 cannabis businesses would exist in the City (additional by‐right uses allowed for pre‐existing businesses not included) Commercial Cannabis Business Types (open + pending)
Cultivation Delivery Microbusiness Retail Storefront Manufacturer 54 3 9 1
Existing Business/Pending Application Breakdown
Open Approved,
Not Open
Applications
Processing
Pending Submittal
or Review
1 Cultivation
(by‐right uses 1st)
5 Retail Storefront
2 Delivery
3 Cultivation
2 Retail Storefront
1 Delivery
1 Cultivation
1 Retail Storefront
1 Delivery
2 Microbusiness
1 Volatile
Manufacturer
1 Microbusiness
1 Retail Storefront
Totals
8662
557
Crime Statistics
Year Total Year Total
2000 122 2011 45
2001 91 2012 99
2002 100 2013 108
2003 76 2014 99
2004 100 2015 107
2005 150 2016 110
2006 141 2017 79
2007 123 2018 66
2008 114 2019 73
2009 108 2020 54
2010 71 2021 25
Cannabis‐Related
Arrests by Year
Calls for Service that Resulted in a Crime Report
Storefront Retailer
Location
Operational
Date
Grand Total
(Before /
After
Operational
Date)
678 N. Wilson Wy, #1A 8/2015 0 / 8
1550 W. Fremont St 10/2016 2 / 12
7840 West Ln 7/2021 1 / 0
7632 Pacific Ave 7/2018 0 / 15
3706 E. Hammer Ln, #6 12/2019 0 / 1
Building addresses are often identifiers fo r calls for service – therefore it cannot be surmised that the
address is the cause or involved in the incident.
558
Staff
Recommendation
Adopt an Ordinance Option
Amending Title 5, Chapter 5.98,
Section 5.98.020, Chapter 5.99,
Section 5.99.030, Chapter
5.100, Sections 5.100.080,
5.100.310; & Title 16, Chapter
16.20, Section 16.20.020 &
Chapter 16.80, Section
16.80.195 of the Stockton
Municipal Code Relating to the
Cannabis Regulatory Program
559