39 Persons with HIV/AIDS
4 or 3.9% stated they had been diagnosed with AIDS or had tested positive for HIV.
Persons with Physical Disabilities
8 or 7.8% stated they had a physical disability.
Persons with Developmental Disabilities
10 or 9.8% stated they had a developmental disability.
Persons with Mental Health Problems
12 or 11.8% stated they had a mental health problem.
Substance Users
30 or 29.4% stated they had a problem with drugs or alcohol.
Veterans
2 or 2% stated they had served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces or called into active duty as a member of the National Guard or as a Reservist.
Victims of Domestic Violence
19 or 18.6% stated they had been a victim of domestic or intimate partner violence.
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions
25 or 24.5% stated they were released from a correctional institution such as a jail or prison after serving a court-ordered sentence during the past 12 months. o 8 or 7.8% stated they were released as a result of resentencing and their charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47, the Reduced Penalties Initiative.
Monthly Income
45 or 44.1% stated that they had no monthly income and an additional 30 or 29.4% stated that they had monthly income of $500 or less.
Pets Living with You
14 or 13.7% stated that they had a pet(s) living with them.
40 Unaccompanied Youth under Age 18
Total Unsheltered Number: 14
Gender
9 or 64.3% were male;
5 or 35.7% were female;
0% or 0 were transgender;
0 or 0% do not identify as male, female, or transgender; 0% or 0 did not have a recorded answer.
Ethnicity*
7 or 50% were Hispanic/Latino.
Race
1 or 7.1% was African American/Black;
1 or 7.1% was American Indian/Alaskan Native;
0% or 0 were Asian;
0% or 0 were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander;
3 or 21.4% were White;
2 or 14.3% were multiple races or other;
0% or 0 stated “don’t know;”
7 or 50% did not have a recorded answer.
Persons who are Chronically Homeless**
6 or 42.9% were Chronically Homeless Individuals.
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions
4 or 28.6% had a chronic illness such as diabetes, heart trouble, high blood pressure, seizures, hepatitis, respiratory problems, epilepsy, tuberculosis, or arthritis. ______________
*HUD only required Hispanic or Latino to be listed in the ethnicity category. Persons who answered “yes” when asked “Are you Hispanic or Latino” were then asked “What is your race?” per HUD’s instructions and their answers were included under the various categories of race. All other persons were asked “What is your race?” and their answers were also recorded under race. **An unsheltered adult was considered chronically homeless according to HUD’s definition of chronic homelessness, which includes persons living in emergency shelters and/or on the streets or in abandoned buildings for the past year or more, and/or persons living in an emergency shelter and/or on the streets or in abandoned buildings four times or more during the last three years. In addition, according to HUD, the person must have a disabling condition, which for the purposes of this survey included mental health problems, drug or alcohol problem, physical disability, developmental disability, and/or HIV/AIDS.
41 Persons with HIV/AIDS
0 or 0% stated they had been diagnosed with AIDS or had tested positive for HIV.
Persons with Physical Disabilities
2 or 14.3% stated they had a physical disability.
Persons with Developmental Disabilities
3 or 21.4% stated they had a developmental disability.
Persons with Mental Health Problems
1 or 7.1% stated they had a mental health problem.
Substance Users
5 or 35.7% stated they had a problem with drugs or alcohol.
Veterans
0% or 0 served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces or called into active duty as a member of the National Guard or as a Reservist.
Victims of Domestic Violence
6 or 42.9% stated they had been a victim of domestic or intimate partner violence.
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions
3 or 21.4% stated they were released from a correctional institution such as a jail or prison after serving a court-ordered sentence during the past 12 months. o 0 or 0% stated they were released as a result of resentencing and their charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47, the Reduced Penalties Initiative.
Monthly Income
7 or 50% stated that they had no monthly income and an additional 2 or 14.3% stated that they had monthly income of $500 or less.
Pets Living with You
2 or 14.3% stated that they had a pet(s) living with them.
42 Unaccompanied Women
Total Unsheltered Number: 284
Ethnicity*
77 or 27.1% were Hispanic/Latino.
Race
27 or 9.5% were African American/Black;
7 or 2.5% were American Indian/Alaskan Native;
0 or 0.0% was Asian;
2 or 0.7% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander;
143 or 50.4% were White;
27 or 9.5% were multiple races or other;
78 or 27.6% did not have a recorded answer.
Became homeless for the first time during the past 12 months 117 or 41.2% became homeless for the first time during the past 12 months Persons who are Chronically Homeless**
109 or 38.4% were Chronically Homeless Individuals.
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions
104 or 36.6% stated they had a chronic illness such as diabetes, heart trouble, high blood pressure, seizures, hepatitis, respiratory problems, epilepsy, tuberculosis, or arthritis.
Persons with HIV/AIDS
14 or 4.9% stated they had been diagnosed with AIDS or had tested positive for HIV.
Persons with Physical Disabilities
94 or 33.1% had a physical disability.
______________
* HUD only required Hispanic or Latino in ethnicity category. All other persons are recorded under race. Hispanics or Latinos are recorded under the various categories of race per HUD’s instructions.
**An unsheltered adult was considered chronically homeless according to HUD’s definition of chronic homelessness, which includes persons living in emergency shelters and/or on the streets or in abandoned buildings for the past year or more, and/or persons living in an emergency shelter and/or on the streets or in abandoned buildings four times or more during the last three years. In addition, according to HUD, the person must have a disabling condition, which for the purposes of this survey included mental health problems, drug or alcohol problem, physical disability, developmental disability, and/or HIV/AIDS.
43 Persons with Developmental Disabilities
35 or 12.3% stated they had a developmental disability.
Persons with Mental Health Problems
69 or 24.3% stated they had a mental health problem.
Substance Users
68 or 23.9% stated they had a problem with drugs or alcohol.
Veterans
13 or 4.6% stated they had served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces or called into active duty as a member of the National Guard or as a Reservist.
Victims of Domestic Violence
112 or 39.4% stated they had been a victim of domestic or intimate partner violence.
Youth
17 or 6.0% were youth ages 18 to 24;
5 or 1.8% were unaccompanied youth under age 18.
Seniors age 62+
23 or 8.1% were age 62+.
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions
46 or 16.2% stated they were released from a correctional institution such as a jail or prison after serving a court-ordered sentence during the past 12 months. o 10 or 3.5% stated they were released as a result of resentencing and their charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47, the Reduced Penalties Initiative.
Monthly Income
115 or 40.5% stated that they had no monthly income and an additional 41 or 14.4% stated that they had monthly income of $500 or less.
Pets Living with You
67 or 23.6% stated that they had a pet(s) living with them.
44 Appendix A:
Findings for Each Jurisdiction for
Unsheltered Adults Only
45 Apple Valley
Total Unsheltered Number: 23
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 16 69.6
Female 6 26.1
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 4.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 5 21.7
Non-Hispanic or Latino 17 73.9
No Recorded Answer 1 4.3
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 12 52.2
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 4 17.4
No Recorded Answer 7 30.4
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 7 30.4
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 4 17.4
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
46 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 3 13.0
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 2 8.7
Substance Users: 9 39.1
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 4.3
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 4 17.4
Unaccompanied under age 18 1 4.3
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 15 65.2 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 1
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 18 78.3
$1 - $250 0 0.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 1 4.3
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 4 17.4
Pet(s) Living With You 2 8.7
47 Barstow
Total Unsheltered Number: 40
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 30 75.0
Female 9 22.5
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 2.5
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 4 10.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 26 65.0
No Recorded Answer 10 25.0
Race:
African American or Black 3 7.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 28 70.0
Multiple Races or Other 5 12.5
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 4 10.0
Families 1
Chronically Homeless Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 15 37.5
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 9 22.5
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 1 2.5
48 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 15 37.5
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 8 20.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 8 20.0
Substance Users: 11 27.5
Veterans: 7 17.5
Victims of Domestic Violence: 6 15.0
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 2 5.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 5 12.5
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 12 30.0 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 2
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 20 50.0
$1 - $250 3 7.5
$251 - $500 1 2.5
$501 - $1,000 7 17.5
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 9 22.5
Pet(s) Living With You 9 22.5
49 Big Bear
Total Unsheltered Number: 2
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 0 0.0
Female 2 100
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 2 100
No Recorded Answer 0 100
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 2 100
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 2 100
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 2 100
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
50 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 2 100
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 0 0.0
Substance Users: 1 50.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 2 100
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 0 0.0
Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 50.0
$1 - $250 0 0.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 50.0
Pet(s) Living With You 2 100
51 Bloomington
Total Unsheltered Number: 7
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 6 85.7
Female 1 14.3
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 4 57.1
Non-Hispanic or Latino 1 14.3
No Recorded Answer 2 28.6
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 2 28.6
Multiple Races or Other 1 14.3
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 4 57.1
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 1 14.3
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 4 57.1
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
52 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 0 0.0
Substance Users: 1 14.3
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 14.3
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 1 14.3 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 1
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 2 28.6
$1 - $250 2 28.6
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 3 42.9
Pet(s) Living With You 0 0.0
53 Chino
Total Unsheltered Number: 26
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 17 65.4
Female 9 34.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 15 57.7
Non-Hispanic or Latino 4 15.4
No Recorded Answer 7 26.9
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 4 15.4
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 1 3.8
No Recorded Answer 21 80.8
Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 8 30.8
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 9 34.6
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
54 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 5 19.2
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 4 15.4
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 3 11.5
Substance Users: 6 23.1
Veterans: 2 7.7
Victims of Domestic Violence: 3 11.5
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 2 7.7
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 5 19.2
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 6 23.1 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 2
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 13 50.0
$1 - $250 2 7.7
$251 - $500 2 7.7
$501 - $1,000 2 7.7
More Than $1,000 3 11.5
No Recorded Answer 4 15.4
Pet(s) Living With You 5 19.2
55 Chino Hills
Total Unsheltered Number: 3
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 2 66.7
Female 1 33.3
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 3 100
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 2 66.7
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 33.3
Families: 0 0.0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 0
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 2 66.7
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
56 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 2 66.7
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 1 33.3
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 0 0.0
Substance Users: 0 0.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 2 66.7
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 1 33.3
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 2 66.7 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 33.3
$1 - $250 0 0.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 1 33.3
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 33.3
Pet(s) Living With You 0 0.0
57 Colton
Total Unsheltered Number: 41
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 28 68.3
Female 12 29.3
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 2.4
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 21 51.2
Non-Hispanic or Latino 15 36.6
No Recorded Answer 5 12.2
Race:
African American or Black 5 12.2
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 2.4
Asian 1 2.4
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 15 36.6
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 2 4.9
No Recorded Answer 17 41.5
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 13 31.7
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 16 39.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
58 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 14 34.1
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 7 17.1
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 10 24.4
Substance Users: 11 26.8
Veterans: 4 9.8
Victims of Domestic Violence: 11 26.8
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 3 7.3
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 3 7.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 11 26.8 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 2
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 22 53.7
$1 - $250 7 17.1
$251 - $500 2 4.9
$501 - $1,000 5 12.2
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 5 12.2
Pet(s) Living With You 6 14.6
59 Crestline
Total Unsheltered Number: 24
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 12 50.0
Female 10 41.7
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 2 8.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 4.2
Non-Hispanic or Latino 11 45.8
No Recorded Answer 12 50.0
Race:
African American or Black 1 4.2
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 15 62.5
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 8 33.3
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 14 58.3
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 8 33.3
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
60 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 8 33.3
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 2 8.3
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 8 33.3
Substance Users: 8 33.3
Veterans: 1 4.2
Victims of Domestic Violence: 9 37.5
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 2 8.3
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 2 8.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 4 16.7 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 6 25.0
$1 - $250 6 25.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 3 12.5
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 9 37.5
Pet(s) Living With You 7 29.2
61 Fontana
Total Unsheltered Number: 78
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 54 69.2
Female 24 30.8
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 30 38.5
Non-Hispanic or Latino 42 53.8
No Recorded Answer 6 7.7
Race:
African American or Black 13 16.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 1.3
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 1.3
White 38 48.7
Multiple Races or Other 5 6.4
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 20 25.7
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 23 29.5
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 32 41.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
62 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 30 38.5
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 16 20.5
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 21 26.9
Substance Users: 20 25.6
Veterans: 9 11.5
Victims of Domestic Violence: 17 21.8
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 5 6.4
Unaccompanied under age 18 4 5.1
Seniors age 62+: 5 6.4
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 21 26.9 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 31 39.7
$1 - $250 6 7.7
$251 - $500 1 1.3
$501 - $1,000 7 9.0
More Than $1,000 1 1.3
No Recorded Answer 32 41.1
Pet(s) Living With You 8 10.3
63 Hesperia
Total Unsheltered Number: 5
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 4 80.0
Female 1 20.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 5 100
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 4 80.0
Multiple Races or Other 1 20.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 0 0.0
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 3 60.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
64 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 1 20.0
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 1 20.0
Substance Users: 0 0.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 20.0
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 0 0.0
Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income: 0 0.0
No Monthly Income 0 0.0
$1 - $250 0 0.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 3 60.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 40.0
Pet(s) Living With You 1 20.0
65 Highland
Total Unsheltered Number: 35
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 28 80
Female 7 20
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 6 17.1
Non-Hispanic or Latino 13 37.1
No Recorded Answer 16 45.7
Race:
African American or Black 3 8.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 2.9
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 3 8.6
White 18 51.4
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 10 28.6
Families: 2
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 4 11.4
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 4 11.4
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
66 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 2 5.7
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 1 2.9
Substance Users: 22 62.9
Veterans: 4 11.4
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 2.9
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 1 2.9
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 3 8.6
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 14 40.0 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 4
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 6 17.1
$1 - $250 4 11.4
$251 - $500 1 2.9
$501 - $1,000 3 8.6
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 21 60.0
Pet(s) Living With You 5 14.3
67 Joshua Tree
Total Unsheltered Number: 24
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 19 79.2
Female 5 20.8
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 2 8.3
Non-Hispanic or Latino 17 70.8
No Recorded Answer 5 20.8
Race:
African American or Black 2 8.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 13 54.2
Multiple Races or Other 5 20.8
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 4 16.7
Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 11 45.8
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 12 50.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
68 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 13 54.2
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 9 37.5
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 9 37.5
Substance Users: 4 16.7
Veterans: 1 4.2
Victims of Domestic Violence: 6 25.0
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 3 12.5
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 8 33.3 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 2
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 9 37.5
$1 - $250 4 16.7
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 10 41.7
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 4.2
Pet(s) Living With You 10 41.7
69 Loma Linda
Total Unsheltered Number: 7
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 5 71.4
Female 2 28.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 14.3
Non-Hispanic or Latino 4 57.1
No Recorded Answer 2 28.6
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 14.3
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 5 71.4
Multiple Races or Other 1 14.3
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 2 28.6
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 4 57.1
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
70 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 3 42.9
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 2 28.6
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 1 14.3
Substance Users: 1 14.3
Veterans: 2 28.6
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 14.3
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 2 28.6
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 1 14.3 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 4 57.1
$1 - $250 1 14.3
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 1 14.3
More Than $1,000 1 14.3
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You 0 0.0
71 Montclair
Total Unsheltered Number: 16
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 15 93.8
Female 1 6.3
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 4 25.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 11 68.8
No Recorded Answer 1 6.3
Race:
African American or Black 3 18.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 9 56.3
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 4 25.0
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 6 37.5
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 3 18.8
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
72 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 2 12.5
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 2 12.5
Substance Users: 7 43.8
Veterans: 2 12.5
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 6.3
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 2 12.6
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 2 12.5 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 6.3
$1 - $250 2 12.5
$251 - $500 9 56.3
$501 - $1,000 1 6.3
More Than $1,000 3 18.7
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You 1 6.3
73 Needles
Total Unsheltered Number: 6
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 2 33.3
Female 3 50.0
Transgender 1 16.7
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 16.7
Non-Hispanic or Latino 5 83.3
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 1 16.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 4 66.7
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 16.7
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 1 16.7
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 3 50.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
74 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 2 33.3
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 2 33.3
Substance Users: 0 0.0
Veterans: 1 16.7
Victims of Domestic Violence: 2 33.3
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 1 16.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 0 0.0
Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 3 50.0
$1 - $250 0 0.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 3 50.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You 4 66.7
75 Muscoy
Total Unsheltered Number: 3
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 2 66.7
Female 1 33.3
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 33.3
Non-Hispanic or Latino 1 33.3
No Recorded Answer 1 33.3
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 1 33.3
Multiple Races or Other 2 66.7
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 1 33.3
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 2 66.7
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
76 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 1 33.3
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 0 0.0
Substance Users: 1 33.3
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 33.3
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 0 0.0
Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 0 0.0
$1 - $250 1 33.3
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 1 33.3
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 33.3
Pet(s) Living With You 2 66.7
77 Ontario
Total Unsheltered Number: 59
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 39 66.1
Female 19 32.2
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 1.7
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 20 33.9
Non-Hispanic or Latino 28 47.5
No Recorded Answer 11 18.6
Race:
African American or Black 2 3.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 1.7
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 1.7
White 38 64.4
Multiple Races or Other 7 11.9
Don’t Know 2 3.4
No Recorded Answer 8 13.6
Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 13 22.0
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 19 32.2
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 1 1.7
78 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 16 27.1
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 1 1.7
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 7 11.9
Substance Users: 12 20.3
Veterans: 6 10.2
Victims of Domestic Violence: 5 8.5
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 4 6.8
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 1 1.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 23 39.0 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 4
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 26 44.1
$1 - $250 11 18.6
$251 - $500 3 5.1
$501 - $1,000 3 5.1
More Than $1,000 1 1.7
No Recorded Answer 15 25.4
Pet(s) Living With You 10 16.9
79 Rancho Cucamonga
Total Unsheltered Number: 29
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 20 69.0
Female 8 27.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 1 3.4 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 5 17.2
Non-Hispanic or Latino 15 51.7
No Recorded Answer 9 31.0
Race:
African American or Black 7 24.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 14 48.3
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 8 27.6
Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 13 44.8
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 4 13.8
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 2 6.9
80 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 6 20.7
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 12 41.4
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 7 24.1
Substance Users: 5 17.2
Veterans: 8 27.6
Victims of Domestic Violence: 9 31.0
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 5 17.2
Unaccompanied under age 18 4 13.8
Seniors age 62+: 5 17.2
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 10 34.5 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 4
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 12 41.4
$1 - $250 9 31.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 8 27.6
Pet(s) Living With You 12 41.4
81 Redlands
Total Unsheltered Number: 136
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 112 82.4
Female 24 17.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 32 23.5
Non-Hispanic or Latino 84 61.8
No Recorded Answer 20 14.7
Race:
African American or Black 11 8.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 3 2.2
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 0.7
White 73 53.7
Multiple Races or Other 20 14.7
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 28 20.6
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 50 36.8
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 32 23.5
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 2 1.5
82 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 35 25.7
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 9 6.6
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 23 16.9
Substance Users: 33 24.3
Veterans: 9 6.6
Victims of Domestic Violence: 22 16.2
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 41 30.1
Unaccompanied under age 18 3 2.2
Seniors age 62+: 10 7.4
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 35 25.7 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 11
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 53 39.0
$1 - $250 18 13.2
$251 - $500 14 10.3
$501 - $1,000 15 11.0
More Than $1,000 3 2.2
No Recorded Answer 33 24.3
Pet(s) Living With You 15 11.0
83 Rialto
Total Unsheltered Number: 91
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 72 79.1
Female 17 18.7
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 2 2.2
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 19 20.9
Non-Hispanic or Latino 63 69.2
No Recorded Answer 9 9.9
Race:
African American or Black 15 16.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 1.1
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 1.1
White 37 40.7
Multiple Races or Other 12 13.2
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 25 27.5
Families: 2
Chronically Homeless Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 33 36.3
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 41 45.1
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 2 2.2
84 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 37 40.7
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 15 16.5
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 15 16.5
Substance Users: 14 15.4
Veterans: 8 8.8
Victims of Domestic Violence: 18 19.8
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 5 5.5
Unaccompanied under age 18 1 1.1
Seniors age 62+: 7 7.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 24 26.4 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 7
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 34 37.4
$1 - $250 16 17.6
$251 - $500 5 5.5
$501 - $1,000 12 13.2
More Than $1,000 4 4.4
No Recorded Answer 20 21.9
Pet(s) Living With You 30 33.0
85 Running Springs
Total Unsheltered Number: 3
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 1 33.3
Female 2 66.7
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 33.3
Non-Hispanic or Latino 2 66.7
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 33.3
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 1 33.3
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 33.3
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 3 100
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 2 66.7
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
86 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 1 33.3
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 1 33.3
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 1 33.3
Substance Users: 2 66.7
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 2 66.7
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 1 33.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 0 0.0
Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 33.3
$1 - $250 1 33.3
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 1 33.3
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You 1 33.3
87 San Bernardino
Total Unsheltered Number: 227
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 155 68.3
Female 59 25.9
Transgender 2 0.9
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 2 0.9 No Recorded Answer 9 4.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 50 22.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 117 51.6
No Recorded Answer 60 26.4
Race:
African American or Black 53 23.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 3 1.3
Asian 2 0.9
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 73 32.3
Multiple Races or Other 15 6.6
Don’t Know 3 1.3
No Recorded Answer 78 34.3
Families: 2
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 71 31.3
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 67 29.5
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 10 4.4
88 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 71 31.3
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 34 15.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 56 24.7
Substance Users: 62 27.3
Veterans: 17 7.5
Victims of Domestic Violence: 41 18.1
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 20 8.8
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 23 10.1
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 50 22.0 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 13
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 97 42.7
$1 - $250 21 9.3
$251 - $500 8 3.5
$501 - $1,000 26 11.5
More Than $1,000 1 0.4
No Recorded Answer 74 32.6
Pet(s) Living With You 29 12.8
89 Twenty-nine Palms
Total Unsheltered Number: 38
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 27 71.1
Female 10 26.3
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 2.6
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 11 28.9
Non-Hispanic or Latino 19 50.0
No Recorded Answer 8 21.1
Race:
African American or Black 4 10.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 1 2.6
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 13 34.2
Multiple Races or Other 8 21.1
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 12 31.6
Families: 2
Chronically Homeless Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 16 42.1
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 13 34.2
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
90 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 12 31.6
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 9 23.7
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 11 28.9
Substance Users: 9 23.7
Veterans: 8 21.1
Victims of Domestic Violence: 5 13.2
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 1 2.6
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 4 10.5
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 4 10.5 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 1
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 19 50.0
$1 - $250 4 10.5
$251 - $500 3 7.9
$501 - $1,000 3 7.9
More Than $1,000 2 5.3
No Recorded Answer 7 18.4
Pet(s) Living With You 6 15.8
91 Upland
Total Unsheltered Number: 94
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 60 63.8
Female 29 30.9
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 5 5.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 18 19.1
Non-Hispanic or Latino 55 58.5
No Recorded Answer 21 22.3
Race:
African American or Black 7 7.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2 2.1
White 65 69.1
Multiple Races or Other 6 6.4
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 14 15.0
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 47 50.0
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 34 36.2
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 1 1.1
92 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 30 31.9
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 25 26.6
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 38 40.4
Substance Users: 36 38.3
Veterans: 10 10.6
Victims of Domestic Violence: 22 23.4
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 1 1.1
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 13 13.9
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 33 35.1 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 14
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 45 47.9
$1 - $250 9 9.6
$251 - $500 4 4.3
$501 - $1,000 13 13.8
More Than $1,000 8 8.5
No Recorded Answer 15 16.0
Pet(s) Living With You 30 31.9
93 Victorville
Total Unsheltered Number: 81
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 60 74.1
Female 19 23.5
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 2 2.5
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 21 25.9
Non-Hispanic or Latino 49 60.5
No Recorded Answer 11 13.6
Race:
African American or Black 12 14.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 3 3.7
Asian 1 1.2
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 43 53.1
Multiple Races or Other 7 8.6
Don’t Know 2 2.5
No Recorded Answer 13 16.0
Families: 2
Chronically Homeless Families: 1
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 35 43.2
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 34 42.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 1 1.2
94 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 33 40.7
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 18 22.2
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 18 22.2
Substance Users: 17 21.0
Veterans: 7 8.6
Victims of Domestic Violence: 14 17.3
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 2 2.5
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 3 3.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 26 32.1 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 5
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 40 49.4
$1 - $250 11 13.6
$251 - $500 4 4.9
$501 - $1,000 10 12.3
More Than $1,000 5 6.2
No Recorded Answer 11 13.6
Pet(s) Living With You 8 9.9
95 West Cajon Valley
Total Unsheltered Number: 5
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 4 80.0
Female 1 20.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 20.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 4 80.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 2 40.0
Multiple Races or Other 1 20.0
Don’t Know 1 20.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 0 0.0
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 1 20.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
96 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 1 20.0
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 0 0.0
Substance Users: 0 0.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 0 0.0
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 1 20.0 Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 20.0
$1 - $250 1 20.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 1 20.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 40.0
Pet(s) Living With You 0 0.0
97 Yucaipa
Total Unsheltered Number: 8
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 7 87.5
Female 1 12.5
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non-Hispanic or Latino 8 100
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 6 75.0
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 25.0
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 4 50.0
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 0 0.0
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 1 12.5
98 Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 1 12.5
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 1 12.5
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 3 37.5
Substance Users: 0 0.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 12.5
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 1 12.5
Unaccompanied under age 18 0 0.0
Seniors age 62+: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 0 0.0
Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 0 0.0
$1 - $250 0 0.0
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 8 100
Pet(s) Living With You 2 25.0
99 Yucca Valley
Total Unsheltered Number: 42
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 26 61.9
Female 16 38.1
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 10 23.8
Non-Hispanic or Latino 31 73.8
No Recorded Answer 1 2.4
Race:
African American or Black 1 2.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 4.8
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 2.4
White 23 54.8
Multiple Races or Other 5 11.9
Don’t Know 1 2.4
No Recorded Answer 9 21.3
Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Families: 0
Chronically Homeless Individuals: 34 81.0
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: 2 4.8
Persons with HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
100
Demographic Information Number Percent
Persons with Physical Disabilities: 16 38.1
Persons with Developmental Disabilities: 7 16.7
Persons with Mental Health Problems: 10 23.8
Substance Users: 6 14.3
Veterans: 5 11.9
Victims of Domestic Violence: 15 35.7
Youth:
Ages 18 to 24 2 4.8
Unaccompanied under age 18 1 2.4
Seniors age 62+: 8 19.1
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions: 4 9.5
Charge was downgraded under California Proposition 47,
the Reduced Penalties Initiative 0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 0 0.0
$1 - $250 3 7.1
$251 - $500 0 0.0
$501 - $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 39 92.9
Pet(s) Living With You 5 11.9
101
Appendix B: Unsheltered Count Instrument
2 Acknowledgements
The San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership wishes to thank all of the individuals and organizations that contributed to the preparation, implementation, and success of the 2018 Point‐In‐Time Count and Subpopulation Survey. Such an endeavor would not be possible without the collaboration and efforts of many volunteers, community groups, faith‐ and community‐based organizations, county departments, city representatives and staff, homeless service providers, law enforcement and elected officials. Your hard work, time and dedication to ending homelessness are greatly appreciated.
Special thanks to the over 400 community volunteers from all across San Bernardino county who canvassed areas identified as “green count zones” the morning of January 25th, to complete the 2018 Point‐In‐Time‐ Count and Subpopulation Survey.
Special thanks to the following individuals that contributed their time to help make the 2018 Point‐In‐Time Count and Subpopulation Survey a success:
Aimara Freeman
Alma Hernandez
Ana Lizzeth Ordenez
Andre Bossieux
Angela Pasco
Anna Ulibarri
Bill Edwards
Brandy Littleton
Brent Rolf
Brett Forsyth
Brigette Martinez
Christopher Rhymer
Christy Hamilton
Darryl Evey
Deanna Luttrell
Dr. Justin Fan
Elisa Cox
Elizabeth Kirkland
Eriberto Varela
Eric Gavin
Erika Lewis‐Huntley
Gary Madden
Glen Thompson
Heidi Albright
Heidi Mayer
Jeanette Hill
Jeff Fritsch
Jeremy George
Jesse Smith
Joyce Garrison
Judy Cannon
Judy Conner
Karen Bell
Karen Resendez
Katryna Gonzalez
Kent Paxton
Lawrence Mainez
3 Liliana Collins
Lois Levitt
Lori Sassoon
Maribel Gutierrez
Marisela Manzo
Mary Douglas
Michael Flores
Monica Rosas
Phil Mosley
Philip F. Mangano
Sam Matranga
Shaheen Zakaria
Shannon Kendall
Sue Walker
Tanya Perry
Ted Bistarkey
Tricia Gonzales
Wayne Hamilton
Special thanks to the following agencies and community organizations that contributed staff time, support and resources, and office space for planning, training and development activities to help make the 2018 Point‐In‐Time Count and Subpopulation Survey a success:
211‐United Way San Bernardino County
American Round Table to Abolish Homelessness
Barstow Police Department
California Department of Transportation
Church for Whosoever – Apple Valley
Church of Latter Day Saints – Redlands
City of Barstow
City of Big Bear Lake
City of Chino
City of Chino Hills
City of Colton
City of Fontana
City of Grand Terrace
City of Hesperia
City of Highland
City of Loma Linda
City of Montclair
City of Rancho Cucamonga
City of Rialto
City of San Bernardino
City of Upland
City of Victorville
ESRI
Family Assistance Program
Good Shepherd Lutheran Church – Yucaipa
4 Joshua Grading and Excavating, Inc.
Mercy House – Ontario
Morongo Basin Haven
New Hope Village
San Bernardino County Administrative Office
San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors
San Bernardino County Council of Governments
San Bernardino County Department of Behavioral Health
San Bernardino County Human Resources
San Bernardino County Information Services Department
San Bernardino County Land Use Services Department
San Bernardino County Probation Department
San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department
San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department – Homeless Outreach Proactive Enforcement (HOPE) Team San Bernardino County Transitional Assistance Department St. John of God – Victorville
St. Richard’s Episcopal Church – Skyforest
Step Up on Second
Town of Apple Valley
United States Veterans Administration – Loma Linda Healthcare System Victor Valley Rescue Mission
Water of Life Community Church/CityLink
Youth Hope Foundation
Special thanks to all of the law enforcement agencies and officers throughout San Bernardino county for their time, knowledge, and expertise.
Corporal Catherine Greig
Deputy Aaron Halloway
Deputy Greg Teplansky
Deputy Mike Catalano
Deputy Mike Jones
Deputy Vince Balsitis
Officer Cecil Smith
Officer Clint Walton
Officer Gabe Fondario
Officer Greg Marquez
Officer T. Dorsett
Sergeant Matt Yost
Sergeant Mando Avila
Special thanks to our research consultants, the Institute for Urban Initiatives, for their expertise and guidance through the entire Point‐In‐Time Count and Subpopulation Survey process, including methodology development and implementation, planning coordination and guidance, and production of the final report.
Joe Colletti, PhD, Executive Director
Sofia Herrera, PhD, Research Director
Abbey Craigg, Research Assistant
Susan Washington, Research Assistant
Thelma Herrera, Graphic Designer
5 Key Findings
The San Bernardino County Continuum of Care (CoC) Point‐In‐Time Count (PITC) is a federally mandated census of persons experiencing homelessness in the county. All jurisdictions and communities that receive federal funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), as authorized by the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH) Act of 2009, have to conduct a homeless count. The census includes an unduplicated count of unsheltered and sheltered individuals and families experiencing homelessness on a given night in the last ten days in January.
The PITC provides local communities and policy makers with information on the characteristics and magnitude of the homeless population to make informed decisions in addressing homelessness in their region.
1. All Homeless Persons: There were a total of 2,118 persons who were homeless on January 25, 2018. The previous homeless count was completed in 2017, when 1,866 persons were counted. A comparison of the last two counts reveals that 252 more persons were counted in 2018, which represents an increase of 13.5%.
2. Unaccompanied Women: There were a total of 349 unaccompanied women unsheltered in 2018 and 284 in 2017, which represents an increase of 65 women or
22.9%. Of the 349 unaccompanied women in 2018, 86 or 24.8% were chronically homeless. Of the 284 unaccompanied women in 2017, 38% were chronically homeless.
3. Chronically Homeless: There were a total of 348 unsheltered chronically homeless persons in 2018 and 427 in 2017, which represents a decrease of 79 persons or 18.5%.
Of the 348 persons, 167 or 48% had a chronic health condition, 160 or 46% had a physical disability, and 15 or 4.3% had HIV/AIDS.
4. Veterans: There were 125 unsheltered veterans in 2018 and 111 in 2017, which represents an increase of 14 veterans or 12.6%. Veterans represented 10 percent of the total homeless adult population in 2017 and nine (9) percent in 2018.
5. Youth Age 18 ‐ 24: There were 113 unsheltered youth in 2018 and 122 in 2017, which represents a slight decrease of nine (9) youth or 7.4%. Youth ages 18 – 24 represented
10.3% of the total homeless adult population in 2017 and 8.2% in 2018. This is consistent with national estimates of unsheltered homeless youth.
6. Families: There were 29 unsheltered families in 2018 and 15 in 2017, which represents an increase of 14 families or nearly 100%. The 29 families in 2018 consisted of 34 adults and 69 children and 18 adults and 26 children in 2017.
6 Table of Contents
Page
Executive Summary 7
Unsheltered Persons 9
Sheltered Persons 12
Next Steps and Recommendations 14
Background Information 19
When was the count conducted? 19
Who was counted? 19
Who was not counted? 19
Who carried out the Count 20
Methodology 22
Unsheltered Subpopulation summaries 30
Appendix A: Findings for Each Jurisdiction for Unsheltered Adults Only 43 Appendix B: Unsheltered Count Instrument 110
7 I. Executive Summary
There were 2,118 persons who were homeless on January 25, 2018. The previous homeless count and subpopulation survey was completed in 2017 during which 1,866 persons were counted. A comparison of the last two counts reveals that 252 more persons were counted in 2018, which represents an increase of 13.5%.
Table 1. Comparison of 2017 and 2018 Homeless Counts
Sheltered Unsheltered Total
2017 Homeless Count 687 1,179 1,866
2018 Homeless Count 675 1,443 2,118
Difference: ‐12 (‐1.7%) +264 (+22.4%) +252 (+13.5%)
The following table provides a breakdown of the total number of sheltered and unsheltered persons counted in 2018 by jurisdiction.
Table 2. Total Number of Sheltered and Unsheltered Adults and Children by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Sheltered Unsheltered Total
Shelter Transitional Hg
Adelanto 0 19 11 30
Apple Valley 0 0 17 17
Barstow 21 12 60 93
Big Bear 3 0 7 10
Bloomington 0 0 7 7
Chino 0 0 28 28
Chino Hills 0 0 6 6
Colton 0 0 42 42
Crestline 0 0 18 18
Fontana 0 0 72 72
Grand Terrace 0 0 1 1
Hesperia 1 0 26 27
Highland 0 0 49 49
Joshua Tree 0 0 19 19
Lenwood 0 0 0 0
8 Jurisdiction Sheltered Unsheltered Total
Shelter Transitional Hg
Loma Linda 0 39* 7 46
Lytle Creek 0 0 0 0
Montclair 0 0 8 8
Morongo Valley 0 0 4 4
Muscoy 0 0 7 7
Needles 0 0 11 11
Ontario 8 26 56 90
Phelan 0 0 4 4
Rancho Cucamonga 12 0 52 64
Redlands 7 0 136 143
Rialto 0 0 71 71
Running Springs 0 0 3 3
San Bernardino 137 176 333 646
Twenty Nine Palms 0 0 20 20
Upland 23 0 102 125
Victorville 48 28 187 263
West Cajon Valley 0 0 0 0
Yucaipa 0 0 11 11
Yucca Valley 3 19 37 59
County‐wide 93 0 31 124
Total: 356 319 1,443 2,118
*Twenty‐four (24) of the beds are part of a Safe Haven.
Table 3 notes that nearly two‐thirds (64.2%) or 1,360 of the 2,118 homeless adults and children were counted within six cities that include Barstow, Ontario, Redlands, San Bernardino, Upland, and Victorville. Also, these six cities accounted for 60.6% of the total unsheltered population as well as 72% of persons counted in shelters and transitional housing including a safe haven program.
9 Table 3. Jurisdictions with Largest Number of Homeless Persons Jurisdiction Sheltered Unsheltered Total
Shelter Transitional Hg
County 356 319 1,443 2,118
Barstow 21 12 60 93
Ontario 8 26 56 90
Redlands 7 0 136 143
San Bernardino 137 176 333 646
Upland 23 0 102 125
Victorville 48 28 187 263
Total: 244 242 874 1360
Unsheltered Persons
Of the 2,118 persons counted in 2018, 1,443 or 68.1% were unsheltered, which is defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as “An individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, meaning: (i) An individual or family with a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings.”
HUD also requires that the total number of unsheltered and sheltered adults be broken down by various subpopulations including age, gender, race, and ethnicity. Of the 1,443 unsheltered persons counted, 1,370 were adults, 4 were unaccompanied youth under age 18, and 69 were children under age 18 in families.
Gender
The following table provides a breakdown by gender for adults, unaccompanied youth under age 18, and children in families under age 18. HUD requires the summary to consist of men, women, transgender, and gender non‐conforming (i.e., not exclusively male or female).
10 Table 4. Gender
Adults
Unaccompanied
Youth Under
Age 18
Male 938 68.5 4 100
Female 361 26.3 0 0
Transgender 10 0.7 0 0
Gender Non‐Conforming 2 0.2 0 0
Unknown 59 4.3 0 0
Total: 1,370 100 4 100
Ethnicity
Table 5 offers a breakdown by ethnicity. HUD requires the summary to consist of Hispanics or Latinos and non‐Hispanics or Latinos.
Table 5. Ethnicity
Adults
Unaccompanied
Youth Under
Age 18
# % # %
Hispanic or Latino 329 24.0 1 25
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 736 53.7 2 50
Unknown 305 22.3 1 25
Total: 1,370 100 4 100
Race
Table 6 provides a breakdown by race. It is important to note that instructions from HUD were to include Hispanics or Latinos in the race categories listed below because the designation “Hispanic or Latino” does not denote race.
11 Table 6. Race
Adults
Unaccompanied
Youth Under
Age 18
# % # %
American Indian
or Alaska Native 21 1.5 0 0
Asian 8 0.6 0 0
Black or African American 210 15.3 0 0
Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander 8 0.6 0 0
White 671 49.0 3 75
Multiple Races 79 5.8 0 0
Unknown 373 27.2 1 25
Total: 1,370 100 4 100
Age
The next table offers a breakdown by age for adults and unaccompanied children under age 18.
Table 7. Breakdown by Age for Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18 Adults: # %
Under Age 18 4 0.3
Ages 18 ‐ 24 113 8.2
Age 25 ‐ 39 354 25.8
Age 40 ‐ 49 275 20.0
Age 50 ‐ 54 183 13.3
Age 55 ‐ 61 152 11.1
Age 62+ 94 6.8
Unknown 199 14.5
Total: 1,374 100
12 Other Subpopulations
Table 8 provides a breakdown of other subpopulations for adults and unaccompanied children under age 18.
Table 8. Breakdown by Subpopulations
Subpopulations: # %
Chronically Homeless Adults 348 25.3
Families including Chronically Homeless Families* 29 2.5** Persons Released from Prisons & Jails
During Past 12 Months 307 22.3
Persons w/Chronic Health Conditions 379 27.6
Persons w/HIV/AIDS 32 2.3
Persons w/Mental Health Problems 228 16.6
Substance Users 330 24.0
Unaccompanied Women 349 25.3
Veterans*** 125 9.1
Victims of Domestic Violence 213 15.5
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence,
Sexual Assault, or Stalking
96 7.0
*Of the 29 families, seven (7) were chronically homeless. **The total number of adults in the 29 families was 34 and represents 2.5% of the total adult population of 1,378. *** 36% or 45 veterans were chronically homeless Individuals.
Sheltered Persons
Of the 2,122 persons counted in 2018, 675 persons or 31.8% were sheltered. Among the 675 sheltered persons, 356 were counted in shelters or received a motel voucher and 319 were counted in transitional housing programs, including a safe haven program. HUD states that persons living in shelters or transitional housing programs (including safe haven programs) on the night of the count must be included in the homeless count and subpopulation survey.
As required by HUD, the sheltered count included the number of persons and households sleeping in emergency shelters (including seasonal shelters) and transitional housing programs that were listed on the Housing Inventory Chart (HIC). In addition, any persons staying in hotels
13 or motels as a result of receiving a voucher from a social service agency were included in the sheltered count per HUD’s instructions if the voucher program was listed on the HIC.
HUD also requires that the total number of sheltered persons be broken down by pre‐ designated subpopulations. The total number of sheltered persons by the pre‐designated subpopulations for 2018 are listed in the table below.
The HIC was submitted by the Office of Homeless Services (OHS) staff to HUD in May, 2017.
Prior to the homeless count, the HIC was specifically undated to include any new programs or exclude any programs no longer operational by OHS staff and Key Person Task Force members.
A few changes were made to the HIC prior to the count.
HUD encourages the use of Homeless Management Information Services (HMIS) data to generate sheltered counts and subpopulation data for programs with 100% of beds participating in HMIS. Thus, HMIS was used to gather the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation. A “Data Collection Instrument” was used to collect the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation for non‐participating HMIS programs and for HMIS participating agencies that do not have their HMIS data complete and correct. The same questions used to collect subpopulation data through HMIS were used for the data collection instrument. Thus, sheltered count data for all sheltered programs was gathered either through a data collection sheet or HMIS.
The following table provides a breakdown of the sheltered population (675 adults and children) by the subpopulations required by HUD.
Table 9. Sheltered Population by Subpopulations
Subpopulation Number Percent
American Indian or Alaska Native 11 2
Asian 0 0
Black/African American 205 30
Chronically Homeless Families (# of families) 4 1
Chronically Homeless Families (total persons) 12 2
Chronically Homeless Individuals 32 5
Chronically Homeless Veteran Individuals 17 3
Don’t Know (Race) 6 1
Female 355 53
14 Subpopulation Number Percent
Hispanic/Latino 280 41
Households (total number) 363 54
Households with at least one adult and one child 124 34 Male 320 47
Multiple Races 59 9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 3 0
Non‐Hispanic/Latino 379 56
Number of Persons in Households 675* 100
Number of persons in households with at least
one adult and one child
422
62 Persons Over Age 24 353 52
Persons with HIV/AIDS 4 1
Persons with Mental Health Problems 76 11
Persons with Substance Abuse Problems 53 8
Refused to Answer Race 43 6
Refused to Answer Ethnicity 2 0
Transgender 0 0
Unaccompanied Women 82 12
Veterans 33 5
Victims of Domestic Violence 78 12
White 353 52
Youth Ages 18 ‐ 24 42 6
Youth Under Age 18‐Households w/only children 3 0
*There were 363 households that made up the total number of sheltered persons, which was 675.
Next Steps: Implementing Recommendations to End Homelessness for Pre‐identified Subpopulations
This section outlines six (6) steps that the San Bernardino County Continuum of Care should take to help end homelessness. These steps are aligned with the County of San Bernardino 10‐ Year Strategy to End Homelessness and are also aligned with several evidence‐based and best practices that have helped achieve unprecedented decreases in the total number of homeless persons, particularly among families, chronic homeless persons, and veterans, across the country since 2005.
The six (6) steps include:
15 1. Encourage each city to adopt their unsheltered homeless count numbers as baseline numbers.
Each city should be encouraged to adopt the results of the unsheltered homeless count in their jurisdiction as noted in the following table. After adopting their numbers, each city should be encouraged to implement steps 1 – 3 above in order to end homelessness among chronically homeless individuals and families, unaccompanied women, unaccompanied youth under age 18, veterans, and youth ages 18 – 24 within their jurisdiction.
Table 10. Jurisdictions by Selected Unsheltered Subpopulations.
Jurisdiction
Chronically
Homeless
Persons Families
Unaccompanied
Women
Unaccompanied
Youth: Under
Age 18 Veterans
Youth:
Ages
18‐24
San Bernardino County 348 29 349 4 125 113
Adelanto 4 0 4 0 1 1
Apple Valley 1 0 3 0 0 1
Barstow 10 4 10 0 12 1
Big Bear 2 0 2 0 1 1
Bloomington 2 0 0 0 0 0
Chino 1 1 9 0 1 3
Chino Hills 0 0 3 0 0 0
Colton 10 0 13 0 2 1
Crestline 6 1 2 0 2 2
Devore 2 0 1 0 0 0
Fontana 15 2 13 0 4 2
Grand Terrace 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hesperia 1 2 5 0 1 2
Highland 4 1 15 0 3 2
Joshua Tree 3 0 7 0 1 3
Lake Arrowhead 0 0 0 0 1 0
Lenwood 0 0 0 0 0 0
Loma Linda 5 0 3 0 0 0
Lytle Creek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montclair 3 0 2 0 0 0
Morongo Valley 1 0 0 0 0 0
Muscoy 0 0 2 0 1 0
Needles 3 0 2 0 3 0
Ontario 17 1 19 0 7 5
Phelan 3 0 1 0 2 0
Rancho Cucamonga 7 3 11 0 6 1
Redlands 56 2 34 2 11 34
Rialto 18 0 17 0 7 3
16 Running Springs 1 0 2 0 0 0
San Bernardino 86 2 74 0 33 21
Jurisdiction
Chronically
Homeless
Persons Families
Unaccompanied
Women
Unaccompanied
Youth: Under
Age 18 Veterans
Youth:
Ages
18‐24
Twenty Nine Palms 8 0 6 0 3 3
Unincorporated Area 12 0 11 0 0 1
Upland 24 2 26 0 5 8
Victorville 29 7 45 1 10 8
West Cajon Valley 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yucaipa 4 0 0 0 3 1
Yucca Valley 9 1 6 1 5 8
Unknown (missing data) 1 0 0 0 0 1
Total: 348 29 348 4 125 113
2. Completely align with a Housing First model and low barrier approach for chronically homeless individuals and families.
Aligning a coordinated system with a Housing First and low barrier approach will help chronically homeless households obtain and maintain permanent affordable housing, regardless of their service needs or challenges, by removing barriers that hinder them from obtaining and maintaining permanent affordable housing.
Chronically homeless persons can achieve stability in permanent housing, regardless of their service needs or challenges, if provided with appropriate levels of services. Through this approach, barriers are removed that have hindered homeless persons from obtaining housing such as too little income or no income; active or history of substance use; criminal record, with exceptions for state‐mandated restrictions, and history of having been or currently a victim of domestic violence (e.g., lack of a protective order, period of separation from abuser, or law enforcement involvement). Furthermore, through this approach barriers that have hindered homeless persons from maintaining housing are removed, such as failure to participate in supportive services; failure to make progress on a service plan; loss of income or failure to improve income; and fleeing domestic violence.
3. Completely align with a rapid rehousing and low barrier approach for non‐ chronically homeless individuals and families.
Aligning a coordinated system with a rapid rehousing and low barrier approach will help non‐ chronically homeless households obtain and maintain permanent affordable housing regardless
17 of their service needs or challenges by removing barriers that hinder them from obtaining and maintaining permanent affordable housing.
Rapid rehousing assistance helps individuals and families quickly exit homelessness to permanent housing. Rapid rehousing assistance is offered without preconditions (such as employment, income, absence of criminal record, or sobriety), and the resources and services provided are typically tailored to the unique needs of the household. The core components of a rapid re‐housing program include housing identification services, financial assistance for rent and move‐in, and accompanying case management and supportive services. While the program has all three‐core components available, it is not required that a household utilize them all.
4. Align the current homeless services delivery system with a goal of ending homelessness among unaccompanied women by 2020.
Unaccompanied women experiencing homelessness often present with complex histories of cumulative trauma exposure, substance use, mental illness, and chronic disease among other conditions and circumstances. However, despite evidence that housing along with supportive services is the best intervention to end homelessness, continuums of care across the country have yet to identify the nature of specific interventions through a gender lens. Identifying interventions that benefit and maximize women’s access to services as well as housing with supportive services is an overdue priority. Trauma‐informed care should be a top priority.
There is room for innovation. Identifying factors that promote housing retention and housing stability among women is highly encouraged. This includes interventions aligned with a Housing First approach that work best to support the ultimate goals of housing, promotion of wellbeing, and the promotion of thriving or human flourishing for women who have experienced homelessness.
5. Increase the Number of Permanent Supportive Housing Units.
Each jurisdiction should consider increasing its number of permanent supportive housing units in order to meet the needs of those homeless persons with disabling conditions who were counted within its neighborhoods. These persons are noted by jurisdiction in Table 10 and include persons with mental illness, substance abuse, and physical disabilities. Jurisdictions with significant numbers of chronic homeless persons, veterans, and persons recently released from correctional institutions after serving a court‐mandated sentence should also consider increasing their number of permanent supportive housing units. Increases in units should be based on evidence‐based practices to ensure success.
18 Permanent Supportive Housing provides long‐term affordable rental housing and a broad range of on‐site and/or off‐site wrap‐around supportive services. The goal is to increase independent living skills of residents who pay no more than 30% of their monthly income for rent so that they are able to maintain their housing. Those persons without permanent disabling conditions may ultimately become self‐sufficient while living in affordable housing and may eventually pay 100% of their rent and may or may not need supportive services.
Particular attention should be given to persons recently released from correctional institutions since realignment has resulted in thousands of prisoners being released or transferred to county jails. As noted in Table 8, 22.3% of male and female adults counted answered “yes” when asked if they were released from a correctional institution such as a jail or prison during the past 12 months after serving a court‐ordered sentence.
Permanent supportive housing for ex‐offenders should be based on evidence‐based practices that have resulted in optimal outcomes for homeless ex‐offenders reentering communities.
These practices include the provision of housing with appropriate wrap‐around services such as substance abuse counseling and treatment and life coping skills that help ex‐offenders successfully transition into local communities. These practices also include a clear path to career development and/or employment and reunification with family members including children.
Optimal outcomes include reductions in recidivism and recurrence of homelessness. The chances of recidivism significantly lessen when offenders are reengaged with family members and in particular with their children. The chances of recidivism also significantly lessen when offenders develop marketable skills that lead to on‐going employment. Employment also encourages ex‐offenders to take the initial steps to reunite with family members. The chances of ex‐offenders becoming homeless again also significantly lessen with on‐going employment and efforts to foster relationships with family members after reunification.
6. Increase Rapid Rehousing Assistance
Rapid rehousing assistance helps individuals and families quickly exit homelessness to permanent housing. Rapid rehousing assistance is offered without preconditions (such as employment, income, absence of criminal record, or sobriety), and the resources and services provided are typically tailored to the unique needs of the household. The core components of a rapid re‐housing program include housing identification services, financial assistance for rent and move‐in, and accompanying case management and supportive services. While a rapid re‐ housing program has all three‐core components available, it is not required that a household utilize them all.
19 II. Background Information
HUD, as part of its requirements for local jurisdictions to continue to receive continuum of care funding for homeless persons, asks local jurisdictional applicants to conduct a “one‐day point‐ in‐time” homeless count every other year during the last 10 days of January. The County of San Bernardino is one of more than 400 jurisdictions that submit an annual application to HUD for continuum of care funding.
When was the count conducted?
The homeless count was conducted on the streets during the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. on January 25, 2018. The count was also conducted on the same day in shelters and transitional housing programs throughout the county for persons who slept in these programs beginning the night before.
HUD does allow counting under certain circumstances such as hard‐to‐reach and remote places up to a week after the count as long as persons were asked if they were homeless on the day of the count and a unique identifier is used to prevent duplication. A limited amount of counting occurred during the Monday and Tuesday following the count in a few hard‐to‐reach and remote places. Persons were asked if they were homeless on the day of the count and a unique identifier was used to prevent duplication as described in the Methodology section below.
Who was counted?
Per HUD’s instructions, a person was considered homeless, and thus counted, only when he/she fell within the HUD‐based definition by residing in one of the places described below:
In places not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, sidewalks, and abandoned buildings;
In an emergency shelter; and
In transitional housing for homeless persons.
Who was not counted?
Per HUD’s instructions, a person was not considered homeless if the person resided in one of the following places noted below
Medical facilities, such as hospitals, psychiatric facilities, and nursing homes; Jails, prisons or juvenile detention facilities;
20 Chemical dependency facilities, such as substance abuse treatment facilities and detox centers;
Foster care homes or foster care group homes.
Also, per HUD’s instructions, children identified by McKinney‐Vento Homeless Coordinators at schools as homeless should not be counted. Children may be counted during the count if they live in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program, or if they are unsheltered.
Lastly, HUD does not consider the following persons to be homeless—persons who are “doubled up,” or persons who are “near homelessness”—but considers them to be at risk of becoming homeless. Thus, such persons were not included in the homeless count.
The County of San Bernardino, like many other counties, has a substantial number of households that are at risk of becoming homeless. The Census Bureau noted that 18 percent or nearly 132,000 households consisting of about 400,000 residents in San Bernardino County were living below poverty level as reported in the 2017 American Community Survey. Also, according to the U.S. Census Bureau there were more than 120,000 households consisting of about 400,000 persons (nearly one of every five residents) in San Bernardino County who were members of a household whose annual income was less than $25,000 in 2017. There were approximately 65,000 households consisting of approximately 200,000 persons whose annual income was less than $15,000 a year.
Many of these persons can become homeless because of social structural issues such as increases in rent, loss of job, and rising health care costs. In addition, personal experiences such as domestic violence, physical disabilities, mental illness, and substance abuse can cause members of a low‐income household or an entire household to become homeless. Often, one or more of these experiences factor into a household’s homeless experience.
Who carried out the count?
The homeless count and subpopulation survey was a joint effort of the San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership, the San Bernardino County Office of Homeless Services, and the Institute for Urban Initiatives. Over 400 community volunteers were recruited to implement the count and subpopulation survey. As noted in the Acknowledgements section of this report, there were nearly 30 agencies that contributed staff time and office space for training and deployment of counters and there were 24 law enforcement agencies that provided their time, knowledge, and expertise concerning locations of homeless persons. Also, there were nearly 30 additional agencies that helped with the planning process, including the San Bernardino County Information Services Department, which created maps to guide counters.
The San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership (SBCHP) was formed to provide a more focused approach to issues of homelessness within the County. Its primary purpose is to develop a countywide public and private partnership and to coordinate services and resources to end homelessness in San Bernardino County. The Partnership consists of community and
21 faith‐based organizations, educational institutions, non‐profit organizations, private industry, and federal, state, and local governments. SBCHP was developed to promote a strong collaboration between agencies to direct the planning, development, and implementation of the County’s 10‐year Strategy to end chronic homelessness. The Partnership provides leadership in creating a comprehensive countywide network of service delivery to the homeless and near homeless families and individuals through facilitating better communication, planning, coordination, and cooperation among all entities that provide services and/or resources to relieve homelessness.
The San Bernardino County Office of Homeless Services (OHS) serves as a “clearing house” of homeless issues for all County departments. Any homeless issues encountered by County staff can be referred to this office for resolution. OHS staff plays a vital role in the San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership as the administrative support unit to the organization. OHS insures that the vision, mission and goals of the Partnership are carried into effect.
The Institute for Urban Initiatives consists of several community‐based and faith‐based institutes that respond to the economic, housing, and social needs of neighborhoods, cities, and counties from local community, regional, national, international, and faith‐based perspectives and has completed over 50 assessments for local government and private organizations throughout Southern California that have focused on affordable housing, business development and education for micro‐businesses, fair housing, homelessness, migrant farming, and street vending. For more information visit www.urban‐initiatives.org.
22 III. Methodology
Unsheltered Count and Subpopulation Survey
In order to complete the unsheltered count and subpopulation survey, the following activities were conducted: 1) organizing the count and subpopulation survey; 2) coordinating the count and subpopulation survey; and 3) implementing the count and subpopulation survey.
1. Organizing the Count and Subpopulation Survey
Organizing the count consisted of the following four activities: a) the county was divided into organizational regions; b) the organizational regions were divided into planning communities; c) the planning communities were divided into implementation areas; and d) the implementation areas were divided into count zones.
a. County was Divided into Organizational Regions
The County was divided into the following organizational regions:
West Valley which consisted of the area west of the City of San Bernardino including the cities of Chino, Chino Hills, Colton, Fontana, Montclair, Ontario, Rancho Cucamonga, Rialto, Upland and the surrounding unincorporated areas. East Valley which consisted of the City of San Bernardino and all areas south and east including the cities of Grand Terrace, Highland, Loma Linda, Redlands, Twenty‐nine Palms, Yucaipa, Yucca Valley and the surrounding unincorporated communities along with the San Bernardino Mountain communities.
High Desert which consisted of the area north of the San Bernardino Mountains including the cities of Adelanto, Apple Valley, Barstow, Hesperia, Needles, Victorville and the surrounding unincorporated communities.
b. Organizational Regions were Divided into Planning Communities Each of the three Organizational Regions was divided into 20 planning communities of incorporated cities and/or unincorporated jurisdictions in order to plan and implement the activities below. The County consists of 24 incorporated cities and over three dozen unincorporated communities. However, not all of these cities and counties were included in the 20 planning communities because they were determined by key persons as not having any homeless persons who live, congregate, or receive services. The table below lists the
23 incorporated cities and unincorporated communities within each of the 20 planning communities.
# Community
Planning Area
Incorporated Cities &
Unincorporated Communities
1 Barstow City of Barstow and the unincorporated communities of Baker, Fort Irwin, Lenwood, Searles Valley, and Yermo.
2 Big Bear Region City of Big Bear Lake and the unincorporated communities of Big Bear City, Crestline, Lake Arrowhead, and Running Springs. 3 Chino City of Chino
4 Chino Hills City of Chino Hills
5 Colton City of Colton
6 Fontana City of Fontana and the unincorporated communities of Bloomington and Lytle Creek.
7 Grand Terrace City of Grand Terrace
8 High Desert Cities of Adelanto, Apple Valley, Hesperia, Victorville, and the unincorporated communities of Lucerne Valley, Mountain View Acres, Oak Hills, Phelan, Pinon Hills, Silver Lake, Spring Valley Lake, and Wrightwood.
9 Highland City of Highland
10 Loma Linda City of Loma Linda
11 Montclair City of Montclair
12 Morongo Basin Cities of Twentynine Palms and Yucca Valley and the unincorporated communities of Homestead Valley, Joshua Tree, and Morongo Valley.
13 Needles City of Needles and the unincorporated communities of Big River and Bluewater.
14 Ontario City of Ontario
15 Rancho Cucamonga City of Rancho Cucamonga
16 Redlands City of Redlands and the unincorporated community of Mentone. 17 Rialto City of Rialto
18 San Bernardino City of San Bernardino and the unincorporated community of Muscoy.
19 Upland City of Upland and the unincorporated community of San Antonio Heights.
20 Yucaipa City of Yucaipa and the unincorporated community of Oak Glen.
24 c. Planning Communities were Divided into Implementation Areas Each of the Planning Communities was divided into Implementation Areas, which were designated as Red, Yellow, or Green Areas according to the definitions below. Red Areas were defined as implementation areas where there are no homeless persons as determined by local community representatives and stakeholders; Red areas included those areas that are either remote and/or uninhabitable, which were primarily small rural communities that are spread throughout the desert and mountain regions of the county.
Yellow Areas were defined as implementation areas where only professional outreach workers might go. These areas may prove too difficult to cover and/or unsafe for volunteer counters, such as community representatives or stakeholders, in their effort to count and survey homeless persons. Immediately prior to, or immediately after the count, local professional representatives involved in the homeless count such as law enforcement or street outreach workers verified if homeless persons lived in these areas and determined the number of homeless persons who were included in the count; Green Areas were defined as implementation areas where homeless persons can be found as determined by local community representatives.
All of the incorporated cities in the county, along with significant areas within their surrounding unincorporated territory, were identified by local key person teams as Green Areas. d. Implementation Areas were Divided into Count Zones
Implementation Areas that were designated as Green Areas were divided into Count Zones.
Teams of Counters were deployed to designated count zones within each of the Green Areas.
Teams of Counters were not deployed to Yellow or Red Areas.
2. Coordinating the Count and Subpopulation Survey
Coordinating the count and subpopulation survey included implementing the following activities in each local Planning Community: 1) establishing a key person team; 2) distinguishing areas within the planning community where homeless people live; 3) identifying places where homeless people live within the identified areas; 4) identifying places where homeless people receive social services; 5) raising public awareness and community involvement; and Implementing the Count and Subpopulation Survey.
25 a. Establishing a Community Key Person Team
A Community Key Person Team was established for each planning community and consisted of representatives from public and private organizations who were knowledgeable about homelessness and where homeless persons live. Such key persons included representation from business, civic, educational, faith‐based, law enforcement, local government, neighborhood, and nonprofit organizations. Homeless and formerly homeless persons were also encouraged to join.
b. Distinguishing Implementation Areas within the Planning Community Each Community Key Person Team distinguished implementation areas within their planning community where homeless people could be found. Such areas included a quadrant or section of a city or unincorporated area or an entire neighborhood. Those sections of the planning community where homeless persons could be found were designated as Green Areas.
Conversely, those sections where homeless persons are known not to live or spend time were designated Red Areas.
c. Identifying Verifiable Places where Homeless People Live/Congregate Each Community Key Person Team also identified specific locations where homeless people live and/or congregate within their designated Green Areas. Such places included abandoned buildings, commercial areas, parks, sidewalks, vacant lots and vehicles. Known encampments were also specifically identified within Green Areas. Other places included a whole neighborhood or a specific length of a street. Such information remains confidential. d. Identifying Places where Homeless People Receive Social Services Each Community Key Person Team also identified non‐residential locations and/or programs where homeless people go to receive social services and other forms of assistance. Programs included locations that distributed packaged food and/or clothing, serve meals, and provide shower or laundry services, including those operated by faith‐based organizations. Other program sites included those that were known to provide domestic violence, health care, mental health care, substance abuse, transportation, and veteran services for homeless persons.
e. Raising Public Awareness and Community Involvement
The primary purpose of raising public awareness and community involvement was to recruit volunteers to help implement the count in each planning community. Volunteers were recruited both locally and countywide from a wide‐range of sources including city and county employees, homeless service providers, other social service agencies, non‐profit organizations,
26 faith‐based institutions, local businesses, civic organizations, educational institutions, currently and formerly homeless individuals and other interested community stakeholders.
Flyers and other materials were developed for distribution at community meetings and forums, media outlets and various public facilities, service locations, churches, college campuses and other public locations. A project website was established with general project information and volunteer outreach materials. Volunteer registration was also promoted through the web site during the months leading up to the day of the count.
Community involvement included creating teams of volunteers to count homeless persons in designated Green zones. Teams included persons who were involved in community service or interested in community service. Teams also included persons who had considerable exposure as well as little exposure to homelessness.
3. Implementing the Count and Subpopulation Survey
A homeless count and subpopulation survey instrument was used to gather data by counters.
The instrument focused on gathering answers that were used to create an identifier and to determine the number of persons for each subpopulation required by HUD. All information gathered through this instrument remains confidential. Appendix A includes the instrument.
During the count, volunteers were required to collect the following information concerning every homeless person counted: first initial of first name, first initial of last name, gender, race1, age by code2, and state born. The information for each encounter was inputted into a data base. The information was used to create an identifier for each person. For example, a homeless person may have the following code of "WTMW6CA.” This means that this person's first name began with "W", last name began with "T", he was male "M", he was White "5", in the age range of 50‐61, and born in California. Ethnicity was not included in the identifier.
First
Initial
Last
Initial
Gender Race Age State Born
W T M 5 6 CA
1 The code for race was 1=African American or Black; 2=American Indian or Alaskan Native; 3=Asian; 4=Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; 5=White; and 6=Multiple races or other, 7= Don’t Know, and 8=Refused to Answer. 2 The code for age included: 1=under age 18; 2=18‐24; 3=25‐29; 4=30‐39; 5=40‐49; 6=50‐61; 7=62‐69; 8=70‐79; and 9=80+.
27 If the same identifier appeared more than once, it was assumed that this was the same person and the person would only be counted once. An example to illustrate how this process worked is noted in the table below. Numbers 6 and 7 (shaded in gray) would be considered the same person. If for some reason there was doubt that numbers 6 and 7 were the same person, other data collected on the same two people would be used to address the doubt.
Number of
Person
First
Initial
Last
Initial
Gender Race Age State Born
1 J H F 5 6 CA
2 H T M 4 7 CA
3 R K F 4 5 TX
4 K N M 1 4 CA
5 F A M 3 3 CA
6 J F M 5 5 CA
7 J F M 5 5 CA
8 S G F 4 2 NY
9 D T M 5 6 CA
10 O R M 5 7 CA
The obtained data also provided the opportunity to break down the number of homeless persons counted by gender, ethnicity, age range, and state born. Thus, the questions served two purposes—basic demographic information and the prevention of duplication.
The instrument also focused on gathering answers to determine the number of persons for each of the eight subpopulations required by HUD which include:
Chronically Homeless Individuals;
Chronically Homeless Families;
Persons with HIV/AIDS;
Persons with Chronic Substance Abuse;
Persons with Severe Mental Illness;
Unaccompanied Youth under Age 18;
Veterans; and
Victims of Domestic Violence.
Other subpopulation data was also collected for
28 Persons released from a Correctional Institution during past 12 months after serving a court‐ordered sentence;
Persons with a Physical Disability;
Persons with a Developmental Disability;
Persons with Chronic Health Conditions;
Seniors age 62+;
Youth Ages 18 to 24.
Sheltered Count and Subpopulation Survey
As required by HUD, the sheltered count included the number of persons and households sleeping in emergency shelters (including seasonal shelters), transitional housing, and Safe Haven programs (of which the County has none) that were listed on the Housing Inventory Chart (HIC). In addition, any persons staying in hotels or motels as a result of receiving a voucher from a social service agency were included in the sheltered count per HUD’s instructions if the voucher program was listed on the HIC.
The HIC was submitted by the Office of Homeless Services (OHS) staff to HUD in May, 2017.
Prior to the homeless count, the HIC was specifically left undated to include any new programs or exclude any programs no longer operational by OHS staff and Key Person Task Force members. A few changes were made to the HIC prior to the count.
HUD encourages the use of Homeless Management Information Services (HMIS) data to generate sheltered counts and subpopulation data for programs with 100% of beds participating in HMIS. Thus, HMIS was used to gather the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation. A “Data Collection Instrument” was used to collect the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation for non‐participating HMIS programs and for HMIS participating agencies that do not have their HMIS data complete and correct. The same questions used to collect subpopulation data through HMIS were used for the data collection instrument. Thus, sheltered count data for all sheltered programs was gathered either through a data collection sheet or HMIS.
The following table provides a breakdown of the sheltered population (675 adults and children) by the subpopulations required by HUD.
29 Table 11. Sheltered Population by Subpopulations
Subpopulation Number Percent
American Indian or Alaska Native 11 2
Asian 0 0
Black/African American 205 30
Chronically Homeless Families (# of families) 4 1
Chronically Homeless Families (total persons) 12 2
Chronically Homeless Individuals 32 5
Chronically Homeless Veteran Individuals 17 3
Don’t Know (Race) 6 1
Female 355 53
Hispanic/Latino 280 41
Households (total number) 363 54
Male 320 47
Multiple Races 59 9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 3 0
Non‐Hispanic/Latino 379 56
Number of Persons in Households 675* 100
Persons Over Age 24 353 52
Persons with HIV/AIDS 4 1
Persons with Mental Health Problems 76 11
Persons with Substance Abuse Problems 53 8
Refused to Answer Race 43 6
Refused to Answer Ethnicity 2 0
Transgender 0 0
Unaccompanied Women 82 12
Veterans 33 5
Victims of Domestic Violence 78 12
White 353 52
Youth Ages 18 ‐ 24 42 6
Youth Under Age 18‐Households w/only children 3 0
*There were 363 households that made up the total number of sheltered persons, which was 675.
30 IV.Unsheltered Subpopulation Summaries
This section provides a breakdown of each of the following unsheltered subpopulations listed in the table above by other subpopulations:
Veterans;
Chronically homeless;
Families;
Unaccompanied Women; and
Unaccompanied Youth Under Age 18;
Youth ages 18 – 24.
31 Veterans
Total Unsheltered Number: 125
Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 3 2.4
25 ‐ 39 18 14.4
40 – 49 19 15.2
50 – 54 14 11.2
55 – 61 27 21.6
62+ 26 20.8
No Recorded Answer 18 14.4
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 35 28.0
Chronic Homelessness: 45 36.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 48 38.4
Developmental Disabilities: 36 28.8
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 16 12.8
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 81 64.8
No Recorded Answer 28 22.4
Gender:
Male 105 84.0
Female 12 9.6
Transgender 4 3.2
Gender Non‐Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 2 1.6 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 2 1.6
HIV/AIDS: 9 7.2
Mental Health Problem: 29 23.2
32 Demographic Information Number Percent
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 37 29.6
$1 ‐ $250 11 8.8
$251 ‐ $500 9 7.2
$501 ‐ $1,000 29 23.2
More Than $1,000 12 9.6
No Recorded Answer 24 19.2
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
32 25.6
Pet(s) Living With You: 24 19.2
Physical Disability: 48 38.4
Race:
African American or Black 17 13.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 4 3.2
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 74 59.2
Multiple Races or Other 5 4.0
Don’t Know 25 20.0
No Recorded Answer 17 13.6
Substance Use Problem: 25 20.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 28 22.4
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 17 13.6
33 Chronically Homeless Adults
Total Unsheltered Number: 348
Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 2 0.6
18 to 24 35 10.1
25 ‐ 39 91 26.1
40 – 49 71 20.4
50 – 54 52 14.9
55 – 61 42 12.1
62+ 27 7.8
No Recorded Answer 28 8.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 86 24.7
Chronic Health Conditions: 167 48.0
Developmental Disabilities: 102 29.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 87 25.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 198 56.9
No Recorded Answer 63 18.1
Gender:
Male 244 70.1
Female 88 25.3
Transgender 4 1.1
Gender Non‐Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 1 0.3 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 11 3.2
HIV/AIDS: 15 4.3
Mental Health Problem: 120 34.5
34 Demographic Information Number Percent
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 186 53.4
$1 ‐ $250 41 11.8
$251 ‐ $500 9 2.6
$501 ‐ $1,000 55 15.8
More Than $1,000 10 2.9
No Recorded Answer 47 13.5
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
130
37.4 Pet(s) Living With You: 78 22.4
Physical Disability: 160 46.0
Race:
African American or Black 53 15.2
American Indian or Alaska Native 7 2.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 5 1.4
White 182 52.3
Multiple Races or Other 18 5.2
Don’t Know 83 23.9
No Recorded Answer 53 15.2
Substance Use Problem: 168 48.3
Veterans: 45 12.9
Victims of Domestic Violence: 84 24.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 35 10.1
35 Unaccompanied Women
Total Unsheltered Number: 349
Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0
18 to 24 29 8.3
25 ‐ 39 96 27.5
40 – 49 80 22.9
50 – 54 47 13.5
55 – 61 33 9.5
62+ 21 6.0
No Recorded Answer 43 12.3
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 123 35.2
Chronic Homelessness: 86 24.8
Chronic Health Conditions: 109 31.2
Developmental Disabilities: 52 14.9
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 92 26.4
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 193 55.3
No Recorded Answer 64 18.3
HIV/AIDS: 7 2.0
Mental Health Problem: 73 20.9
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 122 35.0
$1 ‐ $250 40 11.5
$251 ‐ $500 5 1.4
36 $501 ‐ $1,000 43 12.3
More Than $1,000 4 1.1
Demographic Information Number Percent
No Recorded Answer 135 38.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
61 17.5
Pet(s) Living With You: 95 27.2
Physical Disability: 92 26.4
Race:
African American or Black 52 14.9
American Indian or Alaska Native 7 2.0
Asian 1 0.3
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 3 0.9
White 179 51.3
Multiple Races or Other 19 5.4
Don’t Know 88 25.2
No Recorded Answer 52 14.9
Substance Use Problem: 78 22.3
Veterans: 12 3.4
Victims of Domestic Violence: 104 29.8
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 53 15.2
37 Families
Total Unsheltered Number: 29
Total Number of Persons in Families: 103 (34 adults and 69 children) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age (Adults and Children):
Unaccompanied under Age 18 69 67.0
18 to 24 3 2.9
25 ‐ 39 9 8.8
40 – 49 5 4.9
50 – 54 3 2.9
55 – 61 2 1.9
62+ 2 1.9
No Recorded Answer 10 9.7
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months (Adults): 16 47.1
Chronic Homelessness (Adults and Children):
Families 7
Persons in Families 20 19.4
Chronic Health Conditions (Adults): 16 47.1
Developmental Disabilities (Adults): 6 17.6
Ethnicity (Adults and Children):
Hispanic or Latino 27 26.2
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 43 41.8
No Recorded Answer 33 32.0
Gender (Adults and Children):
Male 42 40.8
Female 45 43.7
Transgender 0 0.0
Gender Non‐Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0
38 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 16 15.5
Demographic Information Number Percent
HIV/AIDS (Adults): 7 20.1
Mental Health Problem (Adults): 6 17.6
Monthly Income (Adults):
No Monthly Income 8 23.5
$1 ‐ $250 1 2.9
$251 ‐ $500 1 2.9
$501 ‐ $1,000 3 8.8
More Than $1,000 2 5.9
No Recorded Answer 19 55.9
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
8 23.5
Pet(s) Living With You (Adults): 12 35.3
Physical Disability (Adults): 10 29.4
Race (Adults and Children):
African American or Black 16 15.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 1.9
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 15 14.6
Multiple Races or Other 14 13.6
Don’t Know 40 38.9
No Recorded Answer 16 15.5
Substance Use Problem (Adults): 7 20.1
Veterans (adults): 1 2.9
39 Victims of Domestic Violence (Adults): 7 20.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 3 8.8 Youth Ages 18 ‐ 24
Total Unsheltered Number: 113
Demographic Information Number Percent
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 53 46.9
Chronic Homelessness:
Families 1
Individuals 35 31.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 17 15.0
Developmental Disabilities: 8 7.1
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 48 42.4
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 56 49.6
No Recorded Answer 9 8.0
Families: 3
Gender:
Male 82 72.6
Female 30 26.5
Transgender 1 0.9
Gender Non‐Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 7 6.2
Mental Health Problem: 13 11.5
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 69 61.1
40 $1 ‐ $250 5 4.4
$251 ‐ $500 6 5.3
$501 ‐ $1,000 3 2.7
Demographic Information Number Percent
More Than $1,000 3 2.7
No Recorded Answer 27 23.9
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
26 23.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 12 10.6
Physical Disability: 14 12.4
Race:
African American or Black 21 18.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 0.9
Asian 1 0.9
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 0.9
White 41 36.3
Multiple Races or Other 15 13.2
Don’t Know 33 29.2
No Recorded Answer 21 18.6
Substance Use Problem: 48 42.5
Veterans: 3 2.7
Victims of Domestic Violence: 21 18.6
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 6 5.3
41 Unaccompanied Youth under Age 18
Total Unsheltered Number: 4
Demographic Information Number Percent
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 2 50.0
Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 2 50.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 0 0.0
Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 25.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 2 50.0
No Recorded Answer 1 25.0
Families: 0
Gender: 4 0.0
Male 0 0.0
Female 0 0.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Gender Non‐Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 4 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
Mental Health Problem: 0 0.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 3 0.0
42 $1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 0 0.0
Demographic Information Number Percent
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
1 25.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 0 0.0
Physical Disability: 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 3 75.0
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 1 25.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 2 50.0
Veterans: ‐ ‐
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
43 Appendix A:
Findings for Each Jurisdiction for
Unsheltered Adults and
Unaccompanied Children
Under Age 18 Only
44 Adelanto
Total Unsheltered Number: 11
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 9.1
25 ‐ 39 4 36.4
40 – 49 1 9.1
50 – 54 1 9.1
55 – 61 1 9.1
62+ 1 9.1
No Recorded Answer 2 18.2
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 6 54.5 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 4 36.4
Chronic Health Conditions: 5 45.5
Developmental Disabilities: 5 45.5
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 5 45.5
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 6 54.5
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 7 63.6
Female 4 36.4
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
45 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 2 18.2
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 4 36.4
$1 ‐ $250 5 45.5
$251 ‐ $500 1 8.1
$501 ‐ $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 1 9.1
Physical Disability: 4 36.4
Race:
African American or Black 4 36.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 2 18.2
Multiple Races or Other 2 18.2
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 3 27.3
Substance Use Problem: 2 18.2
Veterans: 1 9.1
Victims of Domestic Violence: 2 18.2
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 3 27.3
46 Apple Valley
Total Unsheltered Number: 17
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 5.9
25 ‐ 39 9 52.9
40 – 49 2 11.8
50 – 54 1 5.9
55 – 61 1 5.9
62+ 1 5.9
No Recorded Answer 2 11.8
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 8 47.1 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 1 5.9
Chronic Health Conditions: 5 29.4
Developmental Disabilities: 4 23.5
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 3 17.6
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 14 82.4
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 14 82.4
Female 3 17.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
47 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 2 11.8
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 7 41.2
$1 ‐ $250 1 5.9
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 1 5.9
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 8 47.1
Pet(s) Living With You: 3 17.6
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 0 0.0
Physical Disability: 5 29.4
Race:
African American or Black 1 5.9
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 12 70.6
Multiple Races or Other 1 5.9
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 3 17.6
Substance Use Problem: 7 41.2
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 5.9
48 Barstow
Total Unsheltered Number: 53
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 1.9
25 ‐ 39 13 24.5
40 – 49 6 11.3
50 – 54 8 15.1
55 – 61 13 24.5
62+ 2 3.8
No Recorded Answer 10 18.9
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 19 35.8 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 1
Individuals 10 18.9
Chronic Health Conditions: 19 35.8
Developmental Disabilities: 10 18.9
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 5 9.4
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 38 71.7
No Recorded Answer 10 18.9
Families: 4
Gender:
Male 42 79.2
Female 11 20.8
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
49 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 5 9.4
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 18 34.0
$1 ‐ $250 3 8.7
$251 ‐ $500 1 1.9
$501 ‐ $1,000 3 5.7
More Than $1,000 3 5.7
No Recorded Answer 25 47.2
Pet(s) Living With You: 15 28.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 8 14.1
Physical Disability: 15 28.3
Race:
African American or Black 9 17.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 3 5.7
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 29 54.7
Multiple Races or Other 2 3.8
Don’t Know 1 1.9
No Recorded Answer 9 17.0
Substance Use Problem: 12 22.6
Veterans: 12 22.6
Victims of Domestic Violence: 8 15.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 5 9.4
50 Big Bear
Total Unsheltered Number: 7
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 14.3
25 ‐ 39 0 0.0
40 – 49 1 14.3
50 – 54 2 28.6
55 – 61 2 28.6
62+ 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 14.3
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 3 42.9 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 2 28.6
Chronic Health Conditions: 2 28.6
Developmental Disabilities: 1 14.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 14.3
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 4 57.1
No Recorded Answer 2 28.6
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 4 57.1
Female 2 28.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 14.3
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
51 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 1 14.3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 14.3
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 2 28.6
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 4 57.1
Pet(s) Living With You: 3 42.9
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 1 14.3
Physical Disability: 4 57.1
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 1 14.3
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 4 57.1
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 28.6
Substance Use Problem: 1 14.3
Veterans: 1 14.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 14.3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
52 Bloomington
Total Unsheltered Number: 7
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 3 42.9
40 – 49 2 28.6
50 – 54 1 14.3
55 – 61 1 14.3
62+ 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 1 14.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 2 28.6
Chronic Health Conditions: 3 42.9
Developmental Disabilities: 3 42.9
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 3 42.9
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 3 42.9
No Recorded Answer 1 14.3
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 7 100
Female 0 0.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
53 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 1 14.3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 2 28.6
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 5 71.4
Pet(s) Living With You: 1 14.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 0 0.0
Physical Disability: 2 28.6
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 4 57.1
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 3 42.9
Substance Use Problem: 2 28.6
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
54 Chino
Total Unsheltered Number: 23
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 3 13.0
25 ‐ 39 2 8.7
40 – 49 4 17.4
50 – 54 2 8.7
55 – 61 2 8.7
62+ 7 30.4
No Recorded Answer 3 13.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 3 13.0 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 1 4.3
Chronic Health Conditions: 10 43.5
Developmental Disabilities: 2 8.7
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 6 26.1
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 12 52.2
No Recorded Answer 5 21.7
Families: 1
Gender:
Male 14 60.9
Female 9 39.1
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
55 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 0 0.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 6 26.1
$1 ‐ $250 1 4.3
$251 ‐ $500 2 8.7
$501 ‐ $1,000 3 13.0
More Than $1,000 3 13.0
No Recorded Answer 8 34.8
Pet(s) Living With You: 2 8.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 6 26.1
Physical Disability: 8 34.8
Race:
African American or Black 3 13.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 10 43.5
Multiple Races or Other 4 17.4
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 6 26.1
Substance Use Problem: 1 4.3
Veterans: 1 4.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 4,3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
56 Chino Hills
Total Unsheltered Number: 6
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 1 16.7
40 – 49 2 33.3
50 – 54 2 33.3
55 – 61 1 16.7
62+ 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 2 33.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 0 0.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 1 16.7
Developmental Disabilities: 2 33.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 2 33.3
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 4 66.7
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 3 50.0
Female 3 50.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
57 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 2 33.3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 16.7
$1 ‐ $250 3 50.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 1 16.7
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 16.7
Pet(s) Living With You: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 0 0.0
Physical Disability: 2 33.3
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 6 100
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 0 0.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 2 33.3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 16.7
58 Colton
Total Unsheltered Number: 42
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 2.4
25 ‐ 39 12 28.6
40 – 49 11 26.2
50 – 54 9 21.4
55 – 61 5 11.9
62+ 7 0.0
No Recorded Answer
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 17 40.5 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 10 23.8
Chronic Health Conditions: 5 11.9
Developmental Disabilities: 10 23.8
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 13 31.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 21 50.0
No Recorded Answer 8 19.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 28 66.7
Female 13 31.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 2.4
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
59 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 8 19.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 19 45.2
$1 ‐ $250 4 9.5
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 2 4.8
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 17 40.5
Pet(s) Living With You:
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 7 16.7
Physical Disability: 9 21.4
Race:
African American or Black 7 16.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 2.4
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 22 52.4
Multiple Races or Other 4 9.5
Don’t Know 2 4.8
No Recorded Answer 6 14.3
Substance Use Problem: 12 28.6
Veterans: 2 4.8
Victims of Domestic Violence: 7 16.7
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 4 9.5
60 Crestline
Total Unsheltered Number: 17
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 2 11.8
25 ‐ 39 4 23.5
40 – 49 6 35.3
50 – 54 1 5.9
55 – 61 1 5.9
62+ 2 11.8
No Recorded Answer 1 5.9
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 8 47.1 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 6 35.3
Chronic Health Conditions: 11 64.7
Developmental Disabilities: 1 5.9
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 2 11.8
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 11 64.7
No Recorded Answer 4 23.5
Families: 1
Gender:
Male 12 70.6
Female 3 17.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 2 11.8
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
61 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 4 23.5
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 10 58.8
$1 ‐ $250 2 11.8
$251 ‐ $500 1 5.9
$501 ‐ $1,000 2 11.8
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 11.8
Pet(s) Living With You: 7 41.2
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 2 10.8
Physical Disability: 10 58.8
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 5.9
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 14 82.4
Multiple Races or Other 1 5.9
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 5.9
Substance Use Problem: 3 17.6
Veterans: 2 11.8
Victims of Domestic Violence: 6 35.3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 5.9
62 Devore
Total Unsheltered Number: 5
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 0 0.0
40 – 49 3 60.0
50 – 54 1 20.0
55 – 61 1 20.0
62+ 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 0 0.0 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 2 40.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 3 60.0
Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 5 100
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 4 80.0
Female 1 20.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
63 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 1 20.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 2 40.0
$1 ‐ $250 1 20.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 2 40.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 5 100
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 2 40.0
Physical Disability: 1 20.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 5 100
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 3 60.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence:
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
64 Fontana
Total Unsheltered Number: 66
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 2 3.0
25 ‐ 39 17 25.8
40 – 49 16 24.2
50 – 54 10 15.2
55 – 61 10 15.2
62+ 5 7.6
No Recorded Answer 6 9.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 25 37.9 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 15 22.7
Chronic Health Conditions: 16 24.2
Developmental Disabilities: 14 21.2
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 24 36.3
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 31 47.0
No Recorded Answer 11 16.7
Families: 2
Gender:
Male 51 77.3
Female 14 21.2
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 1.5
HIV/AIDS: 2 3.0
65 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 13 19.7
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 15 22.7
$1 ‐ $250 2 3.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 16 24.2
More Than $1,000 4 6.1
No Recorded Answer 29 44.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 5 7.6
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
Physical Disability: 17 25.8
Race:
African American or Black 13 19.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 1.5
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 38 57.6
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 2 3.0
No Recorded Answer 12 18.2
Substance Use Problem: 3 4.5
Veterans: 4 6.1
Victims of Domestic Violence: 9 13.6
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 2 3.0
66 Hesperia
Total Unsheltered Number: 21
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 2 9.5
40 – 49 7 33.3
50 – 54 3 14.3
55 – 61 0 0.0
62+ 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 8 38.1
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 7 33.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 1 4.8
Chronic Health Conditions: 2 9.5
Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 5 23.8
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 8 38.1
No Recorded Answer 8 38.1
Families: 2
Gender:
Male 15 71.4
Female 5 23.8
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 4.8
HIV/AIDS: 2 9.5
67 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 0 0.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 8 38.1
$1 ‐ $250 1 4.8
$251 ‐ $500 1 4.8
$501 ‐ $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 11 52.4
Pet(s) Living With You: 4 19.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 2 9.5
Physical Disability: 1 4.8
Race:
African American or Black 1 4.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 4.8
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 16 76.2
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 3 14.3
Substance Use Problem: 3 14.3
Veterans: 1 4.8
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 4.8
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 4.8
68 Highland
Total Unsheltered Number: 48
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 2 4.2
25 ‐ 39 12 25.0
40 – 49 15 31.3
50 – 54 11 22.9
55 – 61 6 12.5
62+ 1 2.1
No Recorded Answer 1 2.1
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 19 39.6 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 4 8.3
Chronic Health Conditions: 7 14.6
Developmental Disabilities: 1 2.1
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 12 25.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 33 68.8
No Recorded Answer 3 6.3
Families: 1
Gender:
Male 32 66.7
Female 16 33.3
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
69 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 4 8.3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 26 54.2
$1 ‐ $250 4 8.3
$251 ‐ $500 2 4.2
$501 ‐ $1,000 1 2.1
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 15 31.3
Pet(s) Living With You: 9 18.8
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 5 10.5
Physical Disability: 8 16.7
Race:
African American or Black 22 45.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 15 31.3
Multiple Races or Other 2 4.2
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 9 18.8
Substance Use Problem: 11 22.9
Veterans: 3 6.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 4 8.3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 2.1
70 Joshua Tree
Total Unsheltered Number: 19
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 3 15.8
25 ‐ 39 5 26.3
40 – 49 4 21.1
50 – 54 1 5.3
55 – 61 3 15.8
62+ 2 10.5
No Recorded Answer 1 8.3
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 5 26.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 3 15.8
Chronic Health Conditions: 8 42.1
Developmental Disabilities: 4 21.1
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 3 15.8
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 13 68.4
No Recorded Answer 3 15.8
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 12 63.2
Female 7 36.8
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
71 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 1 5.3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 9 47.4
$1 ‐ $250 3 15.8
$251 ‐ $500 1 5.3
$501 ‐ $1,000 3 15.8
More Than $1,000 1 5.3
No Recorded Answer 2 10.5
Pet(s) Living With You: 2 10.5
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
Physical Disability: 6 31.6
Race:
African American or Black 1 5.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 9 47.4
Multiple Races or Other 7 36.8
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 10.5
Substance Use Problem: 2 10.5
Veterans: 1 5.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 4 21.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 5.3
72 Lake Arrowhead
Total Unsheltered Number: 1
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 0 0.0
40 – 49 0 0.0
50 – 54 0 0.0
55 – 61 0 0.0
62+ 1 100
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 1 100 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 0 0.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 1 100
Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 1 100
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 1 100
Female 0 0.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
73 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 0 0.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 0 0.0
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 1 100
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year:
Physical Disability: 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 1 100
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 0 0.0
Veterans: 1 100
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
74 Loma Linda
Total Unsheltered Number: 7
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 4 57.1
40 – 49 1 14,3
50 – 54 0 0.0
55 – 61 2 28.6
62+ 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 1 14.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 5 71.4
Chronic Health Conditions:
Developmental Disabilities: 1 14.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 14.3
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 6 85.7
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 4 57.1
Female 3 42.9
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
75 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 5 71.4
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 5 71.4
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 2 28.6
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 3 42.9
Physical Disability: 4 57.1
Race:
African American or Black 3 42.9
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 14.3
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 2 28.6
Multiple Races or Other 1 14.3
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 3 42.9
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 14.3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 14.3
76 Montclair
Total Unsheltered Number: 8
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 3 37.5
40 – 49 1 12.5
50 – 54 3 37.5
55 – 61 1 12.5
62+ 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 1 12.5 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 3 37.5
Chronic Health Conditions:
Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 2 25.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 6 75.0
No Recorded Answer
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 6 75.0
Female 2 25.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
77 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 0 0.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 12.5
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 2 25.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 5 62.5
Pet(s) Living With You: 4 50.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 2 25.0
Physical Disability: 2 25.0
Race:
African American or Black 1 12.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 12.5
White 4 50.0
Multiple Races or Other 1 12.5
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 12.5
Substance Use Problem: 3 37.5
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 12.5
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
78 Morongo Valley
Total Unsheltered Number: 4
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 2 50.0
40 – 49 0 0.0
50 – 54 0 0.0
55 – 61 0 0.0
62+ 2 50.0
No Recorded Answer
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 0 0.0 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 1 25.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 2 50.0
Developmental Disabilities: 2 50.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 25.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 3 75.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 4 100
Female 0 0.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
79 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 1 25.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 0 0.0
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 1 25.0
More Than $1,000 1 25.0
No Recorded Answer 2 50.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 3 75.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 0 0.0
Physical Disability: 1 25.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 2 50.0
Multiple Races or Other 1 25.0
Don’t Know 1 25.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 1 25.0
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
80 Muscoy
Total Unsheltered Number: 7
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 0 0.0
40 – 49 1 14.3
50 – 54 4 57.1
55 – 61 0 0.0
62+ 1 14.3
No Recorded Answer 1 14.3
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 2 28.6 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 0 0.0
Chronic Health Conditions:
Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 14.3
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 4 57.1
No Recorded Answer 2 28.6
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 5 71.4
Female 2 28.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
81 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 0 0.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 3 42.9
$1 ‐ $250 1 14.3
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 1 14.3
More Than $1,000 1 14.3
No Recorded Answer
Pet(s) Living With You: 4 57.1
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 1 14.3
Physical Disability: 2 28.6
Race:
African American or Black 1 14.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 5 71.4
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 14.3
Substance Use Problem: 0 0.0
Veterans: 1 14.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 14.3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 14.3
82 Needles
Total Unsheltered Number: 11
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 1 9.1
40 – 49 2 18.2
50 – 54 4 36.4
55 – 61 1 9.1
62+ 2 18.2
No Recorded Answer 1 9.1
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 5 45.5 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 3 27.3
Chronic Health Conditions: 5 45.5
Developmental Disabilities: 4 36.4
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 9 81.8
No Recorded Answer 2 18.2
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 7 63.6
Female 2 18.2
Transgender 1 9.1
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 1 9.1 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
83 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 1 9.1
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 3 27.3
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 4 36.4
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 1 9.1
Pet(s) Living With You: 3 27.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 4 36.4
Physical Disability: 5 45.5
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 18.2
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 7 63.6
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 18.2
Substance Use Problem: 3 27.3
Veterans: 3 27.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 4 36.4
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 9.1
84 Ontario
Total Unsheltered Number: 55
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 5 9.1
25 ‐ 39 17 30.9
40 – 49 13 23.6
50 – 54 9 16.4
55 – 61 6 10.9
62+ 1 1.8
No Recorded Answer 4 7.3
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 23 41.8 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 17 30.9
Chronic Health Conditions: 11 20.0
Developmental Disabilities: 4 7.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 25 45.5
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 23 41.8
No Recorded Answer 7 12.7
Families: 1
Gender:
Male 36 35.5
Female 19 34.5
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 2 3.6
85 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 8 14.5
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 10 18.2
$1 ‐ $250 13 23.6
$251 ‐ $500 1 1.8
$501 ‐ $1,000 3 5.5
More Than $1,000 2 3.6
No Recorded Answer 26 47.3
Pet(s) Living With You: 7 12.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 25 45.5
Physical Disability: 9 16.4
Race:
African American or Black 6 10.9
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 1.8
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 27 49.1
Multiple Races or Other 4 7.3
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 17 30.9
Substance Use Problem: 18 32.7
Veterans: 7 12.7
Victims of Domestic Violence: 11 20.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 3 5.5
86 Phelan
Total Unsheltered Number: 4
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 0 0.0
40 – 49 1 25.0
50 – 54 1 25.0
55 – 61 1 25.0
62+ 1 25.0
No Recorded Answer
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 0 0.0 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 3 75.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 2 50.0
Developmental Disabilities: 2 50.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 1 25.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 3 75.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 3 75.0
Female 1 25.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
87 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 2 50.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 25.0
$1 ‐ $250 0 0.0
$251 ‐ $500 1 25.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 2 50.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 1 25.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 0 0.0
Physical Disability: 1 25.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 4 100
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 0 0.0
Veterans: 2 50.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
88 Rancho Cucamonga
Total Unsheltered Number: 42
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 2.4
25 ‐ 39 19 45.3
40 – 49 6 14.3
50 – 54 1 2.4
55 – 61 3 7.1
62+ 4 9.5
No Recorded Answer 8 19.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 14 33.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 7 16.7
Chronic Health Conditions:
Developmental Disabilities: 5 11.9
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 13 31.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 18 42.8
No Recorded Answer 11 26.2
Families: 3
Gender:
Male 28 66.7
Female 13 31.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 2.4
HIV/AIDS: 2 4.8
89 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 8 19.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 12 28.6
$1 ‐ $250 8 19.0
$251 ‐ $500 1 2.4
$501 ‐ $1,000 4 9.5
More Than $1,000 4 9.5
No Recorded Answer 13 31.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 6 14.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 23 54.8
Physical Disability: 5 11.9
Race:
African American or Black 8 19.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 4.8
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 15 35.7
Multiple Races or Other 2 4.8
Don’t Know 2 4.8
No Recorded Answer 13 31.0
Substance Use Problem: 8 19.0
Veterans: 6 14.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 4 9.5
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
90 Redlands
Total Unsheltered Number: 132
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 2 1.5
18 to 24 34 25.8
25 ‐ 39 33 25.0
40 – 49 15 11.4
50 – 54 12 9.1
55 – 61 13 9.8
62+ 7 5.3
No Recorded Answer 16 12.1
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 43 32.6 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 2
Individuals 56 42.4
Chronic Health Conditions: 26 19.7
Developmental Disabilities: 11 8.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 46 34.9
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 65 49.2
No Recorded Answer 21 15.9
Families: 2
Gender:
Male 92 69.7
Female 35 26.5
Transgender 1 0.8
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 4 3.0
HIV/AIDS: 4 3.0
91 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 17 12.9
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 70 53.0
$1 ‐ $250 10 7.6
$251 ‐ $500 1 0.8
$501 ‐ $1,000 10 7.6
More Than $1,000 3 2.3
No Recorded Answer 38 28.8
Pet(s) Living With You: 24 18.2
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 26 19.7
Physical Disability: 23 17.4
Race:
African American or Black 10 7.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 1.5
Asian 2 1.5
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 0.8
White 63 47.7
Multiple Races or Other 6 4.5
Don’t Know 3 2.3
No Recorded Answer 45 34.1
Substance Use Problem: 47 35.6
Veterans: 11 8.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 21 15.9
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 9 6.8
92 Rialto
Total Unsheltered Number: 71
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 3 4.2
25 ‐ 39 20 28.2
40 – 49 26 36.6
50 – 54 5 7.0
55 – 61 8 11.3
62+ 4 5.6
No Recorded Answer 5 7.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 15 21.1 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 18 25.4
Chronic Health Conditions: 23 32.4
Developmental Disabilities: 10 14.1
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 12 16.9
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 43 60.6
No Recorded Answer 16 22.5
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 51 71.8
Female 17 23.9
Transgender 3 4.2
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 4 5.6
93 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 14 19.7
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 32 45.1
$1 ‐ $250 15 21.1
$251 ‐ $500 5 7.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 6 8.5
More Than $1,000 1 1.4
No Recorded Answer 12 16.9
Pet(s) Living With You: 15 21.1
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 16 22.5
Physical Disability: 18 25.4
Race:
African American or Black 19 26.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 1 1.4
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 19 26.8
Multiple Races or Other 5 7.0
Don’t Know 2 2.8
No Recorded Answer 25 35.2
Substance Use Problem: 28 39.4
Veterans: 7 9.9
Victims of Domestic Violence: 15 21.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 7 9.9
94 Running Springs
Total Unsheltered Number: 3
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 0 0.0
25 ‐ 39 0 0.0
40 – 49 1 33.3
50 – 54 0 0.0
55 – 61 1 33.3
62+ 1 33.3
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 0 0.0 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 1 33.3
Chronic Health Conditions: 0 0.0
Developmental Disabilities: 0 0.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 0 0.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 3 100
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 1 33.3
Female 2 66.7
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
95 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 0 0.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 1 33.3
$1 ‐ $250 2 66.7
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 0 0.0
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 2 66.7
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 0 0.0
Physical Disability: 0 0.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 3 100
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 1 33.3
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 0 0.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
96 San Bernardino
Total Unsheltered Number: 328
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 21 6.4
25 ‐ 39 71 21.6
40 – 49 64 19.5
50 – 54 47 14.3
55 – 61 39 11.9
62+ 32 9.8
No Recorded Answer 54 16.5
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 86 26.2 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 2
Individuals 86 26.2
Chronic Health Conditions: 94 28.7
Developmental Disabilities: 51 15.5
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 80 24.4
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 171 52.1
No Recorded Answer 77 23.5
Families: 2
Gender:
Male 222 67.7
Female 75 22.9
Transgender 3 0.9
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 28 8.5
HIV/AIDS: 10 3.0
97 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 60 18.3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 123 37.5
$1 ‐ $250 26 7.9
$251 ‐ $500 11 3.4
$501 ‐ $1,000 31 9.5
More Than $1,000 4 1.2
No Recorded Answer 133 40.5
Pet(s) Living With You: 52 15.9
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 58 17.7
Physical Disability: 92 28.0
Race:
African American or Black 68 20.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 5 1.5
Asian 3 0.9
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 3 0.9
White 123 37.5
Multiple Races or Other 19 5.8
Don’t Know 12 3.7
No Recorded Answer 95 29.0
Substance Use Problem: 63 19.2
Veterans: 33 10.1
Victims of Domestic Violence: 46 14.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 24 7.3
98 Twenty‐Nine Palms
Total Unsheltered Number: 20
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 3 15.0
25 ‐ 39 0 0.0
40 – 49 5 25.0
50 – 54 2 10.0
55 – 61 3 15.0
62+ 5 25.0
No Recorded Answer 2 10.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 9 45.0 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 8 40.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 11 55.0
Developmental Disabilities: 8 40.0
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 3 15.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 13 65.0
No Recorded Answer 4 20.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 14 70.0
Female 6 30.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
99 Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 7 35.0
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 10 50.0
$1 ‐ $250 3 15.0
$251 ‐ $500 0 0.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 4 20.0
More Than $1,000 2 10.0
No Recorded Answer 1 5.0
Pet(s) Living With You: 5 25.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 6 30.0
Physical Disability: 11 55.0
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 13 65.0
Multiple Races or Other 3 15.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 4 20.0
Substance Use Problem: 6 30.0
Veterans: 3 15.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 5 25.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 5.0
100
Unincorporated Area
Total Unsheltered Number: 23
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 4.4
25 ‐ 39 3 13.0
40 – 49 7 30.4
50 – 54 6 26.1
55 – 61 1 4.4
62+ 1 4.4
No Recorded Answer 4 17.4
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 3 13.0 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 12 52.2
Chronic Health Conditions:
Developmental Disabilities: 1 4.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 3 13.0
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 20 87.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 11 47.8
Female 11 47.8
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 1 4.3
HIV/AIDS: 1 4.3
101
Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 6 26.1
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 8 34.8
$1 ‐ $250 2 8.7
$251 ‐ $500 1 4.3
$501 ‐ $1,000 3 13.0
More Than $1,000 1 4.3
No Recorded Answer 8 34.8
Pet(s) Living With You: 12 52.2
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 13 56.5
Physical Disability: 4 17.4
Race:
African American or Black 2 8.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 21 91.3
Multiple Races or Other 0 0.0
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 12 52.2
Veterans: 0 0.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 3 13.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 4 17.4
102
Upland
Total Unsheltered Number: 99
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 8 8.1
25 ‐ 39 37 37.4
40 – 49 19 19.2
50 – 54 7 7.0
55 – 61 7 7.0
62+ 6 6.1
No Recorded Answer 15 15.2
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 29 29.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 24 24.2
Chronic Health Conditions: 25 25.3
Developmental Disabilities: 19 19.2
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 22 22.2
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 40 40.4
No Recorded Answer 37 37.4
Families: 2
Gender:
Male 66 66.7
Female 28 28.3
Transgender 1 1.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 1 1.0 No Recorded Answer 3 3.0
HIV/AIDS: 1 1.0
103
Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 14 14.1
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 23 23.2
$1 ‐ $250 5 5.1
$251 ‐ $500 4 4.0
$501 ‐ $1,000 7 7.1
More Than $1,000 2 2.0
No Recorded Answer 58 58.6
Pet(s) Living With You: 14 13.6
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 34 34.3
Physical Disability: 22 22.2
Race:
African American or Black 5 5.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 1 1.0
Asian 1 1.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 1.0
White 71 71.7
Multiple Races or Other 3 3.0
Don’t Know 3 3.0
No Recorded Answer 14 14.1
Substance Use Problem: 27 27.3
Veterans: 5 5.1
Victims of Domestic Violence: 11 11.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 4 4.0
104
Victorville
Total Unsheltered Number: 167
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 1 0.6
18 to 24 8 4.8
25 ‐ 39 49 29.3
40 – 49 28 16.8
50 – 54 22 13.2
55 – 61 13 7.8
62+ 1 0.8
No Recorded Answer 45 26.9
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 60 35.9 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 1
Individuals 29 17.4
Chronic Health Conditions: 41 24.6
Developmental Disabilities: 37 22.2
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 29 17.4
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 74 44.3
No Recorded Answer 64 38.3
Families: 7
Gender:
Male 103 61.7
Female 48 28.7
Transgender 1 0.6
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 15 9.0
HIV/AIDS: 4 2.4
105
Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 31 18.6
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 36 21.6
$1 ‐ $250 19 11.4
$251 ‐ $500 3 1.8
$501 ‐ $1,000 18 10.8
More Than $1,000 1 0.6
No Recorded Answer 84 50.3
Pet(s) Living With You: 44 26.3
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 34 20.4
Physical Disability: 44 26.3
Race:
African American or Black 25 14.9
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2 1.2
White 71 42.5
Multiple Races or Other 6 3.8
Don’t Know 1 0.6
No Recorded Answer 62 37.1
Substance Use Problem: 43 25.7
Veterans: 10 6.0
Victims of Domestic Violence: 35 21.0
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 19 11.4
106
Yucaipa
Total Unsheltered Number: 11
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 0 0.0
18 to 24 1 9.1
25 ‐ 39 4 36.4
40 – 49 3 27.3
50 – 54 1 9.1
55 – 61 1 9.1
62+ 1 9.1
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 3 27.3 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 0
Individuals 4 36.4
Chronic Health Conditions: 6 54.5
Developmental Disabilities: 3 27.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 2 18.2
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 6 54.5
No Recorded Answer 3 27.3
Families: 0
Gender:
Male 11 100
Female 0 0.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
107
Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 3 27.3
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 6 54.5
$1 ‐ $250 1 9.1
$251 ‐ $500 1 9.1
$501 ‐ $1,000 1 9.1
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 2 18.2
Pet(s) Living With You: 0 0.0
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 1 9.1
Physical Disability: 6 54.5
Race:
African American or Black 0 0.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 10 90.9
Multiple Races or Other 1 9.1
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Substance Use Problem: 2 18.2
Veterans: 3 27.3
Victims of Domestic Violence: 1 9.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 0 0.0
108
Yucca Valley
Total Unsheltered Number: 36
(Only Includes Adults and Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18) Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
Unaccompanied under Age 18 1 2.8
18 to 24 8 22.2
25 ‐ 39 2 5.6
40 – 49 8 22.2
50 – 54 5 13.9
55 – 61 5 13.9
62+ 3 8.3
No Recorded Answer 4 11.1
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 15 41.7 Chronic Homelessness:
Families 1
Individuals 9 25.0
Chronic Health Conditions: 15 41.7
Developmental Disabilities: 8 22.2
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 4 11.1
Non‐Hispanic or Latino 24 66.7
No Recorded Answer 8 22.2
Families: 1
Gender:
Male 30 83.3
Female 6 16.7
Transgender 0 0.0
Does Not Identify as Male, Female, or Transgender 0 0.0 No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
HIV/AIDS: 0 0.0
109
Demographic Information Number Percent
Mental Health Problem: 6 16.7
Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 15 41.7
$1 ‐ $250 1 2.8
$251 ‐ $500 3 8.3
$501 ‐ $1,000 10 27.8
More Than $1,000 1 2.8
No Recorded Answer 6 16.7
Pet(s) Living With You: 7 19.4
Persons Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 11 30.6
Physical Disability: 13 36.1
Race:
African American or Black 1 2.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 25 69.4
Multiple Races or Other 4 11.1
Don’t Know 0 0.0
No Recorded Answer 6 16.7
Substance Use Problem: 2 5.6
Veterans: 5 13.9
Victims of Domestic Violence: 4 11.1
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 1 2.8
110
Appendix B: Unsheltered Count Instrument
2 San Bernardino County Homeless Count and Subpopulation Survey: Final Report Acknowledgements
The San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership wishes to thank all of the individuals and organizations that contributed to the preparation, implementation, and success of the 2019 Point-In-Time Count and Subpopulation Survey. Such an endeavor would not be possible without the collaboration and efforts of many volunteers, community groups, faith- and community-based organizations, county departments, city representatives and staff, homeless service providers, law enforcement and elected officials. Your hard work, time and dedication to ending homelessness are greatly appreciated.
▪ Special thanks to approximately 600 community volunteers from all across San Bernardino county who canvassed areas identified as “green count zones” the morning of January 24th, to complete the 2019 PointIn-Time-Count and Subpopulation Survey. ▪ Special thanks to the following agencies and community organizations that contributed staff time, support and resources, and office space for planning, training and development activities to help make the 2019 Point-InTime Count and Subpopulation Survey a success:
211-United Way San Bernardino County
American Round Table to Abolish Homelessness
Assembly Member Eloise Gomez-Reyes, District 47
California Department of Transportation
California State University – San Bernardino
Church for Whosoever – Apple Valley
Church of Latter Day Saints – Redlands
City of Big Bear Lake
City of Barstow
City of Chino
City of Chino Hills
City of Colton
City of Fontana
City of Grand Terrace
City of Highland
City of Loma Linda
City of Needles
City of Montclair
City of Ontario
City of Rancho Cucamonga
City of Redlands
City of Rialto
City of San Bernardino
City of Twentynine Palms
City of Upland
City of Victorville
City of Yucaipa
ESRI
Family Assistance Program
3 Good Shepherd Lutheran Church – Yucaipa
Mercy House – Ontario
Morongo Basin Haven
Mountain Homeless Coalition
New Hope Village
San Bernardino County Administrative Office
San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors
San Bernardino County Council of Governments
San Bernardino County Department of Behavioral Health
San Bernardino County Child Support Services
San Bernardino County Human Resources
San Bernardino County Information Services Department
San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department
San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department – Homeless Outreach Proactive Enforcement (HOPE) Team St. John of God – Victorville
St. Richards Episcopal Church – Skyforest
Step Up on Second
Town of Apple Valley
Town of Yucca Valley
United States Veterans Administration – Loma Linda Healthcare System Water of Life Community Church/CityLink
Youth Hope Foundation
Alma Hernandez
Ana Lizzeth Ordenez
Andre Bossieux
Andrea Buttner
Angela Pasco
Anna Ulibarri
Bonnie Shaffer
Brandon Fahey
Brent Rolf
Brigette Martinez
Corporal Catherine Grieg
Daniel Flores
Darryl Evey
Deanna Luttrell
Deborah Caruso
Deputy Aaron Halloway
Deputy Jeff Collins
Deputy Mike Catalano
Deputy Mike Jones
Deputy Vince Balsitis
Diane Podolske, Ph.D.
Doug Story
Elisa Cox
Eric Gavin
Erika Lewis-Huntley
Erika Willhite
Gary Madden
4 Gretel Nobel
Heidi Mayer
Jesse Smith
Joyce Haniff
Judy Cannon
Judy Conner
Karchana Karthikeyan
Karen Bell
Karen Resendez
Katryna Gonzalez
Kent Paxton
Lawrence Mainez
Liliana Collins
Lindsay King
Lois Levitt
Maria Gallegos
Maribel Gutierrez
Marisela Manzo
Mary Douglas
Mayra Pratt
Michael Flores
Nancy Stewart
Natalie Campos
Nicole Van Winkle
Officer Cecil Smith
Officer C. Walton
Officer D. Rice
Officer Gabe Fondario
Officer J. Rutherford
Officer Robert Hargett
Paul Fournier
Perry Brents
Phil Mosley
Philip F. Mangano
Raquel Henry
Raychel Smith
Regina Cruise
Sam Matranga
Shaheen Zakaria
Shannon Kendall
Shelley Licata
Sheree Lewis
Sue Walker
Tanya Perry
Ted Bistarkey
Tina McPherson
Tracey Rick
Tricia Gonzales
Wayne Hamilton
Wendell Wilson
5 ▪ Special thanks for the San Bernardino County Information Services for their expertise and guidance concerning the design and implementation of the homeless count mobile app, providing targeted mapping, and for data cleaning.
Brent Rolfe, Systems Development Team Leader
Natalie M. Campos, Business System Analyst III
Lindsay King, GIS Business System Analyst
▪ Special thanks to our research consultants, the Institute for Urban Initiatives, for their expertise and guidance through the entire Point-In-Time Count and Subpopulation Survey process, including methodology development and implementation, planning coordination and guidance, and production of the final report.
Joe Colletti, PhD, Executive Director
Sofia Herrera, PhD, Research Director
Thelma Herrera, Graphic Designer
6 Table of Contents
Page
I. Executive Summary 7
Unsheltered Persons 9
Sheltered Persons 12
We Upgraded Our Methodologies and Found
More of Our Homeless Neighbors 15
Next Steps and Recommendations 19
II. Background Information 23
When was the count conducted? 24
Who was counted? 24
Who was not counted? 24
Who carried out the Count 25
III. Methodology 27
IV. Unsheltered Subpopulation Summaries 37
V. Connection to Cities 50
Appendix A: Findings for Each Jurisdiction for
Unsheltered Adults Only 100
Addendum 1: Letter from Dennis Culhane, PhD regarding
changes in methodology. 151
7 I. Executive Summary
There were 2,607 persons who were homeless on Thursday, January 24, 2019. The previous homeless count and subpopulation survey was completed in 2018 when 2,118 persons were counted. A comparison of the last two counts reveals that 489 more persons were counted in 2019, which represents an increase of 23.1%.
Table 1. Comparison of 2018 and 2019 Homeless Counts
Sheltered Unsheltered Total
2018 Homeless Count 675 1,443 2,118
2019 Homeless Count 687 1,920 2,607
Difference: +12 (1.8%) +477 (33.1%) +489 (23.1%)
The following table provides a breakdown of the total number of sheltered and unsheltered persons counted in 2019 by jurisdiction.
Table 2. Total Number of Sheltered and Unsheltered Adults and Children by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Sheltered Unsheltered Total
Shelter Transitional Hg
Adelanto 0 11 3 14
Apple Valley 3 0 20 23
Barstow 2 1 59 62
Big Bear City/Sugarloaf 0 0 2 2
Big Bear Lake 22 10 7 39
Bloomington 0 0 24 24
Cajon Canyon 0 0 2 2
Chino 0 0 23 23
Chino Hills 0 0 4 4
Colton 0 0 58 58
Crestline 0 0 7 7
Fontana 0 0 94 94
Grand Terrace 0 0 1 1
Hesperia 3 0 21 24
Highland 0 0 72 72
Joshua Tree 0 0 30 30
Lake Arrowhead 0 0 6 6
Lenwood 0 0 0 0
Loma Linda 0 17* 8 25
8 Jurisdiction Sheltered Unsheltered Total
Shelter Transitional Hg
Lytle Creek 0 0 0 0
Mentone/Crafton 0 0 3 3
Montclair 0 0 24 24
Morongo Valley 0 0 0 0
Muscoy 0 0 13 13
Needles 0 0 29 29
Ontario 5 29 94 128
Phelan 0 0 0 0
Rancho Cucamonga 0 10 48 58
Redlands 42 0 141 183
Rialto 0 0 133 133
Running Springs 0 0 1 1
San Bernardino 123 128 639 890
Twentynine Palms 0 0 40 40
Upland 15 0 43 58
Victorville 133 21 179 333
West Cajon Valley 0 0 0 0
Yermo 0 0 1 1
Yucaipa 0 0 16 16
Yucca Valley 7 20 45 72
County-wide or Unknown 85 0 30 115
Total: 440 247 1,920 2,607
*Seventeen (17) of the beds are part of a Safe Haven.
Table 3 notes that more than two-thirds (67.5%) or 1,761 of the 2,607 homeless adults and children were counted within six cities that include Fontana, Ontario, Redlands, Rialto, San Bernardino, and Victorville. These six cities accounted for two-thirds (66.7%) of the total unsheltered population as well as more than two-thirds (68.9%) of persons counted in shelters and transitional housing.
9 Table 3. Jurisdictions with Largest Number of Homeless Persons Jurisdiction Sheltered Unsheltered Total
Shelter Transitional Hg
County 440 247 1,920 2,607
Fontana 0 0 94 94
Ontario 5 29 94 128
Redlands 42 0 141 183
Rialto 0 0 133 133
San Bernardino 123 128 639 890
Victorville 133 21 179 333
Total: 303 178 1,280 1,761
Unsheltered Persons
Of the 2,608 persons counted in 2019, 1,920 or 73.6% were unsheltered, which is defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as “An individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, meaning: (i) An individual or family with a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings.”
HUD also requires that the total number of unsheltered and sheltered adults be broken down by various subpopulations including age, gender, race, and ethnicity. Of the 1,920 unsheltered persons counted, 1,873 were adults, 5 were unaccompanied youth under age 18, and 42 were children under age 18 in families.
Gender
The following table provides a breakdown by gender for adults, unaccompanied youth under age 18, and children in families under age 18. HUD requires the summary to consist of men, women, transgender, and gender non-conforming (i.e., not exclusively male or female).
10 Table 4. Gender
Adults
Unaccompanied
Youth Under
Age 18
# % # %
Male 1,342 71.6 1 20
Female 503 26.9 4 80
Transgender 4 0.2 0 0.0
Gender Non-Conforming 16 0.9 0 0.0
Unknown 8 0.4 0 0.0
Total: 1,873 100 5 100
Ethnicity
Table 5 offers a breakdown by ethnicity. HUD requires the summary to consist of Hispanics or Latinos and non-Hispanics or Latinos.
Table 5. Ethnicity
Adults
Unaccompanied
Youth Under
Age 18
# % # %
Hispanic or Latino 554 29.6 3 60
Non-Hispanic or Latino 1,249 66.7 2 40
Unknown 70 3.7 0 0.0
Total: 1,873 100 5 100
Race
Table 6 provides a breakdown by race. It is important to note that instructions from HUD were to include Hispanics or Latinos in the race categories listed below because the designation “Hispanic or Latino” does not denote race.
11 Table 6. Race
Adults
Unaccompanied
Youth Under
Age 18
# % # %
American Indian
or Alaska Native 46 2.5 0 0.0
Asian 13 0.7 0 0.0
Black or African American 357 19.1 2 40
Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander 11 0.6 0 0.0
White 986 52.6 1 20
Multiple Races 348 18.5 2 40
Unknown 112 6.0 0 0.0
Total: 1,873 100 5 100
Age
The next table offers a breakdown by age for adults and unaccompanied children under age 18.
Table 7. Breakdown by Age for Adults and Unaccompanied Children under Age 18 Adults & Unaccompanied Children Under Age 18 # %
Under Age 18 5 0.3
Age 18 – 24 135 7.2
Age 25 – 39 612 32.6
Age 40 – 49 394 21.0
Age 50 – 54 247 13.1
Age 55 – 61 277 14.7
Age 62+ 145 7.7
Unknown 63 3.4
Total: 1,878 100
Other Subpopulations
Table 8 provides a breakdown of other subpopulations for adults and unaccompanied children under age 18.
12 Table 8. Breakdown by Subpopulations (n=1,873)
Subpopulations: # %
Chronically Homeless Adults 703 37.5
Families including Chronically Homeless Families* 34 2.2 Became Homeless for First Time During
Past 12 Months: 352 18.8
Persons Released from Prisons & Jails During Past 12
Months 415 22.1
Persons w/Life Threatening Chronic Health Conditions 346 18.5 Persons w/HIV/AIDS 41 2.2
Persons w/Mental Health Problems 369 19.7
Substance Users 383 20.4
Unaccompanied Women 450 24.0
Veterans** 175 9.3
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing Domestic
Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 161 8.6 *Families:
Of the 34 families, 10 were chronically homeless that included 13 adults and 11 children. The total number of adults in the 34 families was 41 and represents 2.5% of the total adult population of 1,873.
**Veterans:
36.1% or 48 veterans were chronically homeless Individuals.
Sheltered Persons
Of the 2,608 persons counted in 2019, 687 persons or 26.3% were sheltered. Among the 687 sheltered persons, 440 were counted in shelters or received a motel voucher and 247 were counted in transitional housing programs, including a safe haven program. HUD states that persons living in shelters or transitional housing programs (including safe haven programs) on the night of the count must be included in the homeless count and subpopulation survey.
As required by HUD, the sheltered count included the number of persons and households sleeping in emergency shelters (including seasonal shelters) and transitional housing programs that were listed on the Housing Inventory Chart (HIC). In addition, any persons staying in hotels or motels as a result of receiving a voucher from a social service agency were included in the sheltered count per HUD’s instructions if the voucher program was listed on the HIC.
HUD also requires that the total number of sheltered persons be broken down by pre-designated subpopulations. The total number of sheltered persons by the pre-designated subpopulations for 2019 are listed in the table below.
13 The Homeless Inventory Count (HIC) was submitted by the Office of Homeless Services (OHS) staff to HUD in April 2018. Prior to the homeless count, the HIC was specifically undated to include any new programs or exclude any programs no longer operational by OHS staff and Key Person Task Force members. A few changes were made to the HIC prior to the count.
HUD encourages the use of Homeless Management Information Services (HMIS) data to generate sheltered counts and subpopulation data for programs with 100% of beds participating in HMIS.
Therefore, HMIS was used to gather the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation. A “Data Collection Instrument” was used to collect the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation for nonparticipating HMIS programs and for HMIS participating agencies that do not have their HMIS data complete and correct. The same questions used to collect subpopulation data through HMIS were used for the data collection instrument. Thus, sheltered count data for all sheltered programs was gathered either through a data collection sheet or HMIS.
The following table provides a breakdown of the sheltered population (687 adults and children) by the subpopulations required by HUD.
Table 9. Sheltered Population by Subpopulations
Subpopulation Number Percent
American Indian or Alaska Native 6 <1
Asian 3 <1
Black/African American 264 38
Chronically Homeless Families (# of families) 5 <1
Chronically Homeless Families (total persons) 20 3
Chronically Homeless Individuals 54 8
Chronically Homeless Veteran Individuals 15 2
Don’t Know (Race) 3 <1
Female 359 52
Hispanic/Latino 242 35
Households (total number) 395 57
Male 328 48
Multiple Races 48 7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 11 2
Non-Hispanic/Latino 445 65
Number of Persons in Households 687* 100
Persons Over Age 24 395 57
Persons with HIV/AIDS 6 <1
Persons with Mental Health Problems 68 10
Persons with Substance Abuse Problems 64 9
14 Refused to Answer Race 18 3
Refused to Answer Ethnicity 0 0
Transgender 0 0
Unaccompanied Women 128 19
Veterans 32 5
Victims of Domestic Violence 155 23
White 334 49
Youth Ages 18 – 24 39 6
Youth Under Age 18-Households w/only children 5 <1
*There were 395 households that made up the total number of sheltered persons, which was 687.
15 We Upgraded Our Methodologies and Found More of Our Homeless Neighbors
In a recent letter from Dennis Culhane, Ph.D., a renowned social science researcher with primary expertise in the area of homelessness and assisted housing policy, to San Bernardino County officials, Dr. Culhane noted
“While a better count isn’t necessarily going to yield a higher count, it very often does. In the case of San Bernardino, the most recent year included a number of improvements intended to increase coverage, and efficiency. These improvements no doubt contributed to the increase in observed persons who were unsheltered on the night of the enumeration. Simply put, broader coverage alone will yield a higher count, if one uses a hot spot (known location) methodology, as San Bernardino has done, and as is an approved method by HUD.”
See Addendum 1 for a copy of the entire letter.
Dr. Culhane is also a Senior Research Associate at the Center for Population Studies, and served as the Director of Research for the National Center on Homelessness among Veterans at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs from 2009 – 2018.
The San Bernardino County 2019 Homeless Count and Survey was a “better count” than in past years for several reasons and “no doubt contributed to the increase in observed persons who were unsheltered on the night of the enumeration” as noted by Dr. Culhane.
Methodological Changes
Methodological changes in 2019 included:
1. Change in homeless count methodology as a result of implementing the ESRI Survey 123 app.
Rather than fill out surveys using a pen, paper, and clipboard, volunteers instead used Suvey123 for ArcGIS. The digital survey form was designed to simplify the surveyor’s experience; only relevant questions were displayed based on the answers already entered, eliminating the need for surveyors to devote time and effort to determining which questions to ask, and resulting in a simpler linear surveying experience. This led to a more systematic count of homeless persons.
Also, in the past, at times two volunteers may count and survey one person when appropriate.
One person would ask questions and the other record the answers. This year each volunteer had their own mobile device and counted and asked survey questions within a one-on-one experience.
16 2. Targeted mapping
The use of the ESRI application provided for the instant pinpoint mapping of homeless individuals the day of the count, which was a methodological change from previous years in which mapping of homeless concentrations were pre-determined. This contributed to areas being more thoroughly canvassed and more homeless individuals potentially being counted.
Locations of homeless persons and encampments from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app were layered on the printout maps given to teams of volunteer counters, which was not done last year.
Maps of zones within jurisdictions were provided again this year to teams of volunteer counters and included the known locations provided by key persons within the jurisdictions. This year, however, these maps included known locations from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app.
These locations are the result of professional HOPE Team members mapping homeless persons that they assist throughout the year.
The zone maps given to teams of volunteers this year were created by:
creating a map of a jurisdiction;
marking the know locations of homeless persons provided by key persons within the jurisdiction;
marking the known locations from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app.
The known locations from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app were pinpoint locations. For example, a pinpoint could be behind a building or between buildings. This helped guide teams of volunteers to more exact locations within their zone this year.
3. Closer monitoring of undercounted areas
The ESRI Survey 123 app provides the ability for a homeless count dashboard, which was used to monitor results of the Point-in-Time Count in real time. This provided instant viewing of data points on the dash board in the command center during the time of the count. Each data point represented a household counted.
If data points did not appear in areas where homeless persons were known to live during the day of the count, volunteers were sent to the area to count and persons counted were included in the total count if they were not previously counted.
If data points did not appear in areas where homeless persons were known to live the next day, professional outreach workers were sent to these areas and persons counted were included in
17 the total count if they were not counted the day before. HUD allows for next day counting based upon two conditions: 1) any homeless persons encountered have to be asked if they were homeless on the day of the count and 2) a unique identifier has to be created for that person.
A unique identifier was created for all persons counted on the day of the count and the day after the count. If the same unique identifier appears twice it is assumed that it is the same person and the person is only included once in the total count if the person stated “yes” when asked “if they were homeless on the day of the count,” which was Thursday, January 24th.
4. Increase in volunteers
The number of volunteers increased in 2019 when compared to 2018. There were 579 volunteers in 2019 and 501 in 2018, which represents an increase of 78 volunteers or 15.6%.
Other Findings Potentially Related to Numbers Found
Other findings potentially related to numbers found include:
5. Significant number of persons are becoming homeless for the first time First Time Homelessness
The following question was included as part of the 2018 and 2019 unsheltered counts: “Did you become homeless for the first time during the past 12 months?” a. 438 or 31.7% of unsheltered adults stated “yes” in 2018; and b. 352 or 18.8% of unsheltered adults stated “yes” in 2019.
6. Significant number of persons are aging on the streets Persons age 55+
a. The number of persons counted as unsheltered who were age 55+ was 422, which represents a significant increase when compared to the number of persons counted as unsheltered who were age 55+ in 2018.
18 2018 2019
Difference
(+/-)
# %
Age 55 – 61 152 11.1 277 14.7 +125 +82.2
Age 62+ 94 6.8 145 7.7 +51 +54.2
Total: 246 - 422 - +176 +71.5
Lastly,
It is important to note that the city with the biggest increase in unsheltered persons was San Bernardino. In 2019, 639 persons were counted as unsheltered and 333 in 2018, which represents an increase of 306 persons or 91.9%. The 306 persons represents nearly two-thirds (64.1%) of the total increase of 477 unsheltered persons.
Also, the cities of San Bernardino, Rialto, and Ontario had a combined increase of 406 persons, which represents 85.1% of the total increase of 477 persons when compared.
19 Next Steps and Recommendations
This section outlines nine (9) steps that the San Bernardino County Continuum of Care should take to help end homelessness. These steps are aligned with several evidence-based and best practices that have helped achieve unprecedented decreases in the total number of homeless persons, particularly among families, chronic homeless persons, and veterans across the country.
The nine (9) steps include:
1. Develop a multi-jurisdictional strategic plan that will be initiated and implemented by the County of San Bernardino, cities, and the San Bernardino County Continuum of Care (CoC).
A multi-jurisdictional strategic plan is currently under development. This strategic plan will be initiated and implemented by the County of San Bernardino, cities, and the San Bernardino County Continuum of Care (CoC). The Action Plan will consist of various data-driven steps that the County of San Bernardino, cities, and the CoC will take in order to commit to, align, and implement core requirements and practices that have been nationally recognized as necessary actions to prevent and end homelessness. Participation and input from all jurisdictions and community partners will be critical in developing a plan that can be implemented. A multijurisdictional strategic plan is required for upcoming state funding opportunities.
2. Encourage each city to adopt its unsheltered homeless count numbers as baseline numbers.
Each city should be encouraged to adopt the results of the unsheltered homeless count in its jurisdiction as noted in Appendix A. After the cities adopting their numbers, each city should be encouraged to implement the other steps below.
3. Increase the Number of Permanent Supportive Housing Units.
Each jurisdiction should consider increasing its number of permanent supportive housing units in order to meet the needs of those homeless persons with disabling conditions who were counted within its neighborhoods. These persons are noted by jurisdiction in Appendix A and include persons with mental illness, substance abuse, and physical disabilities. Jurisdictions with significant numbers of chronic homeless persons, veterans, and persons recently released from correctional institutions after serving a court-mandated sentence should also consider increasing their number of permanent supportive housing units. Increases in units should be based on evidence-based practices to ensure success.
20 Permanent Supportive Housing provides long-term affordable rental housing and a broad range of on-site and/or off-site wrap-around supportive services. The goal is to increase independent living skills of residents who pay no more than 30% of their monthly income for rent so that they are able to maintain their housing. Those persons without permanent disabling conditions may ultimately become self-sufficient while living in affordable housing and may eventually pay 100% of their rent and may or may not need supportive services.
4. Set an annual quantifiable number of permanent supportive housing units to be developed based on the number of unsheltered chronically homeless individuals identified in the recent Point-in-Time homeless count, Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), and Coordinated Entry System (CES) An annual quantifiable number of permanent supportive housing units should be set based on the number of unsheltered chronically homeless households in the recent Point-in-Time homeless count, Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), and Coordinated Entry System (CES). Once annual numbers have been set, progress towards achieving each year’s goal should be reported regularly.
Persons with Life-threatening Chronic Health Conditions Particular attention should be given to those persons who are languishing on the streets and who have life-threatening chronic health conditions. During the recent point-in-time count, persons counted were asked “Has a doctor or other medical professional ever told you that you have a chronic health condition that is life-threatening such as heart, lung, liver, kidney or cancerous disease? Three hundred and forty-six (346) unsheltered persons or 18.5% of all unsheltered adults stated “yes”
Persons Aging on the Streets
Particular attention should also be given to persons aging on the streets. There is a significant number of persons who are aging on the streets.
In 2019, the number of persons counted as unsheltered who were age 55+ was 422. In 2018, the number of persons counted as unsheltered who were age 55+ was 246. This represents an increase of 176 persons or 71.5%.
According to the preponderance of research in this area, the growth of elder homelessness can be attributed to the aging of existing chronically homeless individuals. Thus, targeting the needs of the elderly homeless by making sure that housing that is accessible with persons with disabilities and transportation to medical appointments is available is important.
21 Persons Recently Released from Correctional Institutions Particular attention should also be given to persons recently released from correctional institutions since realignment has resulted in thousands of prisoners being released or transferred to county jails. As noted in Table 8, nearly one-fourth (22.1%) of persons counted answered “yes” when asked if they were released from a correctional institution such as a jail or prison during the past 12 months after serving a court-ordered sentence.
Permanent supportive housing for ex-offenders should be based on evidence-based practices that have resulted in optimal outcomes for homeless ex-offenders reentering communities.
These practices include the provision of housing with appropriate wrap-around services such as substance abuse counseling and treatment and life coping skills that help ex-offenders successfully transition into local communities. These practices also include a clear path to career development and/or employment and reunification with family members including children.
Optimal outcomes include reductions in recidivism and recurrence of homelessness. The chances of recidivism significantly lessen when offenders are reengaged with family members and in particular with their children. The chances of recidivism also significantly lessen when offenders develop marketable skills that lead to on-going employment. Employment also encourages exoffenders to take the initial steps to reunite with family members. The chances of ex-offenders becoming homeless again also significantly lessen with on-going employment and efforts to foster relationships with family members after reunification.
5. Prioritize through the Coordinated Entry System the most vulnerable and frail persons who are languishing on the streets including those with life-threatening health conditions and/or who are aging on the streets
The most vulnerable and frail persons who are languishing on the streets should be prioritized for permanent supportive housing through the Coordinated Entry System (CES). Such persons should include those with life-threatening health conditions and/or who are aging on the streets.
Related language in the written standards and the policy and procedures for the CES should be updated to reflect this prioritization.
6. Completely align with a Housing First model and low barrier approach for chronically homeless individuals and families consistent with federal, state, and local approaches.
Aligning a coordinated system with a Housing First and low barrier approach will help chronically homeless households obtain and maintain permanent affordable housing, regardless of their
22 service needs or challenges, by removing barriers that hinder them from obtaining and maintaining permanent affordable housing.
Chronically homeless persons can achieve stability in permanent housing, regardless of their service needs or challenges, if provided with appropriate levels of services. Through this approach, barriers are removed that have hindered homeless persons from obtaining housing such as too little income or no income; active or history of substance use; criminal record, with exceptions for state-mandated restrictions, and history of having been or currently a victim of domestic violence (e.g., lack of a protective order, period of separation from abuser, or law enforcement involvement). Furthermore, through this approach barriers that have hindered homeless persons from maintaining housing are removed, such as failure to participate in supportive services; failure to make progress on a service plan; loss of income or failure to improve income; and fleeing domestic violence.
7. Completely align with a rapid rehousing and low barrier approach for nonchronically homeless individuals and families.
Aligning a coordinated system with a rapid rehousing and low barrier approach will help nonchronically homeless households obtain and maintain permanent affordable housing regardless of their service needs or challenges by removing barriers that hinder them from obtaining and maintaining permanent affordable housing.
Rapid rehousing assistance helps individuals and families quickly exit homelessness to permanent housing. Rapid rehousing assistance is offered without preconditions (such as employment, income, absence of criminal record, or sobriety), and the resources and services provided are typically tailored to the unique needs of the household. The core components of a rapid rehousing program include housing identification services, financial assistance for rent and movein, and accompanying case management and supportive services. While the program has all three-core components available, it is not required that a household utilize them all.
8. Align the current homeless services delivery system with a goal of ending homelessness among unaccompanied women.
Unaccompanied women experiencing homelessness often present with complex histories of cumulative trauma exposure, substance use, mental illness, and chronic disease among other conditions and circumstances. However, despite evidence that housing along with supportive services is the best intervention to end homelessness, continuums of care across the country have yet to identify the nature of specific interventions through a gender lens. Identifying interventions that benefit and maximize women’s access to services as well as housing with supportive services is an overdue priority. Trauma-informed care should be a top priority.
23 There is room for innovation. Identifying factors that promote housing retention and housing stability among women is highly encouraged. This includes interventions aligned with a Housing First approach that work best to support the ultimate goals of housing, promotion of wellbeing, and the promotion of thriving or human flourishing for women who have experienced homelessness.
9. Increase Rapid Rehousing Assistance
Efforts to rapidly rehouse households should include a focus on households living in vehicles. The 2019 homeless count and survey included the question, “Where did you sleep last night.” One hundred and fifty-seven (157) households slept in a car, truck, van, of an RV that was in disrepair.
As it was stated before, Rapid rehousing assistance helps individuals and families quickly exit homelessness to permanent housing. Rapid rehousing assistance is offered without preconditions (such as employment, income, absence of criminal record, or sobriety), and the resources and services provided are typically tailored to the unique needs of the household. The core components of a rapid re-housing program include housing identification services, financial assistance for rent and move-in, and accompanying case management and supportive services.
While a rapid re-housing program has all three-core components available, it is not required that a household utilize them all.
24 II. Background Information
HUD, as part of its requirements for local jurisdictions to continue to receive continuum of care funding for homeless persons, asks local jurisdictional applicants to conduct a “one-day point-intime” homeless count every other year during the last 10 days of January. The County of San Bernardino is one of more than 400 jurisdictions that submit an annual application to HUD for continuum of care funding.
When was the count conducted?
The homeless count was conducted on the streets during the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. on January 24, 2019. The count was also conducted on the same day in shelters and transitional housing programs throughout the county for persons who slept in these programs beginning the night before.
HUD does allow counting under certain circumstances such as hard-to-reach and remote places up to a week after the count as long as persons were asked if they were homeless on the day of the count and a unique identifier is used to prevent duplication. A limited amount of counting occurred during the Monday and Tuesday following the count in a few hard-to-reach and remote places. Persons were asked if they were homeless on the day of the count and a unique identifier was used to prevent duplication as described in the Methodology section below.
Who was counted?
Per HUD’s instructions, a person was considered homeless, and thus counted, only when he/she fell within the HUD-based definition by residing in one of the places described below:
In places not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, sidewalks, and abandoned buildings;
In an emergency shelter; and
In transitional housing for homeless persons.
Who was not counted?
Per HUD’s instructions, a person was not considered homeless if the person resided in one of the following places noted below
Medical facilities, such as hospitals, psychiatric facilities, and nursing homes; Jails, prisons or juvenile detention facilities;
Chemical dependency facilities, such as substance abuse treatment facilities and detox centers;
Foster care homes or foster care group homes.
25 Also, per HUD’s instructions, children identified by McKinney-Vento Homeless Coordinators at schools as homeless should not be counted. Children may be counted during the count if they live in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program, or if they are unsheltered.
Lastly, HUD does not consider the following persons to be homeless—persons who are “doubled up,” or persons who are “near homelessness”—but considers them to be at risk of becoming homeless. Thus, such persons were not included in the homeless count.
The County of San Bernardino, like many other counties, has a substantial number of households that are at risk of becoming homeless. The Census Bureau noted that 18 percent or nearly 132,000 households consisting of about 400,000 residents in San Bernardino County were living below poverty level as reported in the 2017 American Community Survey. Also, according to the U.S. Census Bureau there were more than 120,000 households consisting of about 400,000 persons (nearly one of every five residents) in San Bernardino County who were members of a household whose annual income was less than $25,000 in 2017. There were approximately 65,000 households consisting of approximately 200,000 persons whose annual income was less than $15,000 a year.
Many of these persons can become homeless because of social structural issues such as increases in rent, loss of job, and rising health care costs. In addition, personal experiences such as domestic violence, physical disabilities, mental illness, and substance abuse can cause members of a lowincome household or an entire household to become homeless. Often, one or more of these experiences factor into a household’s homelessness experience.
Who carried out the count?
The homeless count and subpopulation survey were a joint effort of the San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership, the San Bernardino County Office of Homeless Services, and the Institute for Urban Initiatives. Over 700 community volunteers were recruited to implement the count and subpopulation survey. As noted in the Acknowledgements section of this report, there were nearly 30 agencies that contributed staff time and office space for training and deployment of counters and there were 24 law enforcement agencies that provided their time, knowledge, and expertise concerning locations of homeless persons. Also, there were nearly 30 additional agencies that helped with the planning process, including the San Bernardino County Information Services Department, which created maps to guide counters.
The San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership (SBCHP) was formed to provide a more focused approach to issues of homelessness within the County. Its primary purpose is to develop a countywide public and private partnership and to coordinate services and resources to end homelessness in San Bernardino County. The Partnership consists of community and faith-based organizations, educational institutions, non-profit organizations, private industry, and federal, state, and local governments. SBCHP was developed to promote a strong collaboration between agencies to direct the planning, development, and implementation of the County’s 10-year Strategy to end chronic homelessness. The Partnership provides leadership in creating a
26 comprehensive countywide network of service delivery to the homeless and near homeless families and individuals through facilitating better communication, planning, coordination, and cooperation among all entities that provide services and/or resources to relieve homelessness.
The San Bernardino County Office of Homeless Services (OHS) serves as a “clearing house” of homeless issues for all County departments. Any homeless issues encountered by County staff can be referred to this office for resolution. OHS staff plays a vital role in the San Bernardino County Homeless Partnership as the administrative support unit to the organization. OHS insures that the vision, mission and goals of the Partnership are carried into effect.
The Institute for Urban Initiatives consists of several community-based and faith-based institutes that respond to the economic, housing, and social needs of neighborhoods, cities, and counties from local community, regional, national, international, and faith-based perspectives and has completed over 50 assessments for local government and private organizations throughout Southern California that have focused on affordable housing, business development and education for micro-businesses, fair housing, homelessness, migrant farming, and street vending. For more information visit www.urban-initiatives.org.
27 III. Methodology
Unsheltered Count and Subpopulation Survey
There was a significant change in methodology concerning the unsheltered count and subpopulation survey. As in past years, the following activities were conducted: 1) organizing the count and subpopulation survey; 2) coordinating the count and subpopulation survey; 3) implementing the count and subpopulation survey; and 4) analyzing the sub-population data.
However, the third activity, implementing the count and subpopulation survey, significantly changed as described in sub-section 3 below. Also, the fourth activity, analyzing the subpopulation data, significantly changed as a result of a much lower number of completed surveys compared to past years described in sub-section 4 below.
1. Organizing the Count and Subpopulation Survey
Organizing the count consisted of the following four activities: a) the county was divided into organizational regions; b) the organizational regions were divided into planning communities; c) the planning communities were divided into implementation areas; and d) the implementation areas were divided into count zones.
a. County was Divided into Organizational Regions
The County was divided into the following organizational regions:
West Valley which consisted of the area west of the City of San Bernardino including the cities of Chino, Chino Hills, Colton, Fontana, Montclair, Ontario, Rancho Cucamonga, Rialto, Upland and the surrounding unincorporated areas. East Valley which consisted of the City of San Bernardino and all areas south and east including the cities of Grand Terrace, Highland, Loma Linda, Redlands, Twenty-nine Palms, Yucaipa, Yucca Valley and the surrounding unincorporated communities along with the San Bernardino Mountain communities.
High Desert which consisted of the area north of the San Bernardino Mountains including the cities of Adelanto, Apple Valley, Barstow, Hesperia, Needles, Victorville and the surrounding unincorporated communities.
b. Organizational Regions were Divided into Planning Communities Each of the three Organizational Regions was divided into 20 planning communities of incorporated cities and/or unincorporated jurisdictions in order to plan and implement the activities below. The County consists of 24 incorporated cities and over three dozen unincorporated communities. However, not all of these cities and counties were included in the
28 20 planning communities because they were determined by key persons as not having any homeless persons who live, congregate, or receive services. Table below lists the incorporated cities and unincorporated communities within each of the 20 planning communities. # Community
Planning Area
Incorporated Cities &
Unincorporated Communities
1 Barstow City of Barstow and the unincorporated communities of Baker, Fort Irwin, Lenwood, Searles Valley, and Yermo.
2 Big Bear Region City of Big Bear Lake and the unincorporated communities of Big Bear City, Crestline, Lake Arrowhead, and Running Springs. 3 Chino City of Chino
4 Chino Hills City of Chino Hills
5 Colton City of Colton
6 Fontana City of Fontana and the unincorporated communities of Bloomington and Lytle Creek.
7 Grand Terrace City of Grand Terrace
8 High Desert Cities of Adelanto, Apple Valley, Hesperia, Victorville, and the unincorporated communities of Lucerne Valley, Mountain View Acres, Oak Hills, Phelan, Pinon Hills, Silver Lake, Spring Valley Lake, and Wrightwood.
9 Highland City of Highland
10 Loma Linda City of Loma Linda
11 Montclair City of Montclair
12 Morongo Basin Cities of Twentynine Palms and Yucca Valley and the unincorporated communities of Homestead Valley, Joshua Tree, and Morongo Valley.
13 Needles City of Needles and the unincorporated communities of Big River and Bluewater.
14 Ontario City of Ontario
15 Rancho Cucamonga City of Rancho Cucamonga
16 Redlands City of Redlands and the unincorporated community of Mentone. 17 Rialto City of Rialto
18 San Bernardino City of San Bernardino and the unincorporated community of Muscoy.
19 Upland City of Upland and the unincorporated community of San Antonio Heights.
20 Yucaipa City of Yucaipa and the unincorporated community of Oak Glen. c. Planning Communities were Divided into Implementation Areas Each of the Planning Communities was divided into Implementation Areas, which were designated as Red, Yellow, or Green Areas according to the definitions below.
29 Red Areas were defined as implementation areas where there are no homeless persons as determined by local community representatives and stakeholders; Red areas included those areas that are either remote and/or uninhabitable, which were primarily small rural communities that are spread throughout the desert and mountain regions of the county.
Yellow Areas were defined as implementation areas where only professional outreach workers might go. These areas may prove too difficult to cover and/or unsafe for volunteer counters, such as community representatives or stakeholders, in their effort to count and survey homeless persons. Immediately prior to, or immediately after the count, local professional representatives involved in the homeless count such as law enforcement or street outreach workers verified if homeless persons lived in these areas and determined the number of homeless persons who were included in the count; Green Areas were defined as implementation areas where homeless persons can be found as determined by local community representatives.
All of the incorporated cities in the county, along with significant areas within their surrounding unincorporated territory, were identified by local key person teams as Green Areas. d. Implementation Areas were Divided into Count Zones
Implementation Areas that were designated as Green Areas were divided into Count Zones.
Teams of Counters were deployed to designated count zones within each of the Green Areas.
Teams of Counters were not deployed to Yellow or Red Areas.
2. Coordinating the Count and Subpopulation Survey
Coordinating the count and subpopulation survey included implementing the following activities in each local Planning Community: 1) establishing a key-persons’ team; 2) distinguishing areas within the planning community where homeless people live; 3) identifying places where homeless people live within the identified areas; 4) identifying places where homeless people receive social services; 5) raising public awareness and community involvement; and Implementing the Count and Subpopulation Survey.
a. Establishing a Community Key-Persons’ Team
A Community Key Person Team was established for each planning community and consisted of representatives from public and private organizations who were knowledgeable about homelessness and where homeless persons live. Such key persons included representation from
30 business, civic, educational, faith-based, law enforcement, local government, neighborhood, and nonprofit organizations. Homeless and formerly homeless persons were also encouraged to join. b. Distinguishing Implementation Areas within the Planning Community Each Community Key-Persons’ Team distinguished implementation areas within their planning community where homeless people could be found. Such areas included a quadrant or section of a city or unincorporated area or an entire neighborhood. Those sections of the planning community where homeless persons could be found were designated as Green Areas.
Conversely, those sections where homeless persons are known not to live or spend time were designated Red Areas.
c. Identifying Verifiable Places where Homeless People Live/Congregate Each Community Key Person Team also identified specific locations where homeless people live and/or congregate within their designated Green Areas. Such places included abandoned buildings, commercial areas, parks, sidewalks, vacant lots and vehicles. Known encampments were also specifically identified within Green Areas. Other places included a whole neighborhood or a specific length of a street. Such information remains confidential. d. Identifying Places where Homeless People Receive Social Services Each Community Key Person Team also identified non-residential locations and/or programs where homeless people go to receive social services and other forms of assistance. Programs included locations that distributed packaged food and/or clothing, serve meals, and provide shower or laundry services, including those operated by faith-based organizations. Other program sites included those that were known to provide domestic violence, health care, mental health care, substance abuse, transportation, and veteran services for homeless persons. e. Raising Public Awareness and Community Involvement
The primary purpose of raising public awareness and community involvement was to recruit volunteers to help implement the count in each planning community. Volunteers were recruited both locally and countywide from a wide-range of sources including city and county employees, homeless service providers, other social service agencies, non-profit organizations, faith-based institutions, local businesses, civic organizations, educational institutions, currently and formerly homeless individuals and other interested community stakeholders.
Flyers and other materials were developed for distribution at community meetings and forums, media outlets and various public facilities, service locations, churches, college campuses and other public locations. A project website was established with general project information and volunteer outreach materials. Volunteer registration was also promoted through the web site during the months leading up to the day of the count.
31 Community involvement included creating teams of volunteers to count homeless persons in designated Green zones. Teams included persons who were involved in community service or interested in community service. Teams also included persons who had considerable exposure as well as little exposure to homelessness.
3. Implementing the Count and Subpopulation Survey
After a pilot program was conducted in the Morongo Basin in 2018, the decision was made to transition from a paper survey to a digital survey County-wide in 2019 using Esri’s ArcGIS software platform. The 2019 Homeless Point-in-Time Count was a configuration of Survey 123 for ArcGIS and Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS that was used by the County’s Office of Homeless Services in partnership with the Information Services Department to conduct the 2019 homeless count and survey.
The Homeless Point-in-Time Count solution included the following applications:
Homeless count survey, which included nearly 30 questions to meet HUD requirements concerning the collection of data for designated subpopulations and to meet local requests for additional information about the homeless population; Homeless count dashboard, which was used to monitor results of a Point-in-Time Count in real time;
Homeless count results application that provided for instant viewing of data and tables that detailed point-in-time results.
Rather than fill out surveys using a pen, paper, and clipboard, volunteers instead used Suvey123 for ArcGIS. The digital survey form was designed to simplify the surveyor’s experience; only relevant questions were displayed based on the answers already entered, eliminating the need for surveyors to devote time and effort to determining which questions to ask, and resulting in a simpler linear surveying experience.
Additional logic was built into the form to perform calculations behind-the-scenes. For example, the form combined the answers from a subset of questions to determine whether the respondent met HUD’s definition of chronically homeless, and calculated the result instantly as the survey was completed. Extensive testing was conducted to ensure the various combinations of factors all successfully calculated to a correct result. These calculations allowed for real-time monitoring of such metrics as the count was taking place using an Operations Dashboard, and ultimately eliminated the need for them to be calculated after the count was completed.
32 An added benefit of using digital surveys was the capture of location information. When a survey was conducted, the GPS location of the surveyor’s mobile device was captured, providing a geographic location of where the survey took place, and opening up opportunities for mapping and analyses not possible in previous years. (For safety and privacy reasons, location information was not captured for surveys of sheltered homeless persons.) Upon completion of the count, the data were examined and scrubbed to remove any invalid records, such as practice surveys submitted before the official start of the count. Steps were also taken to ensure that duplicate records – instances where the same individual was surveyed more than once in the same location – were identified and removed.
Two Significant Changes
There were two significant changes that took place this year when compared to past years as a result of the activities noted above. One was targeted mapping and the other was closer monitoring of undercounted areas.
Targeted mapping
The use of the ESRI application provided for the instant pinpoint mapping of homeless individuals on the day of the count, which was a methodological change from previous years in which mapping of homeless concentrations were pre-determined. This contributed to the assigned areas being more thoroughly canvassed than in past years and to potentially counting more homeless individuals.
Locations of homeless persons and encampments from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app were layered on the printout maps given to teams of volunteer counters, which was not done last year.
Maps of zones and specific areas within jurisdictions were provided again this year to teams of volunteer counters and included the known locations provided by key persons within the jurisdictions. This year, however, these maps included known locations from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app. These locations are the result of professional HOPE Team members mapping homeless persons that they assist throughout the year.
The zone maps given to teams of volunteers this year were created by:
creating a map of a jurisdiction;
marking the known locations of homeless persons provided by key persons within the jurisdiction;
marking the known locations from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app.
33 The known locations from the HOPE Team Homeless Contact app were pinpoint locations. For example, a pinpoint could be behind a building or between buildings. This helped guide teams of volunteers to more exact locations within their zone this year.
Closer monitoring of undercounted areas
As previously noted, the ESRI Survey 123 app provided the ability for a homeless count dashboard, which was used to monitor results of the Point-in-Time Count in real time. This provided instant viewing of data points on the dash board in the command center during the time of the count. Each data point represented a household counted.
If data points did not appear in areas where homeless persons were known to live during the day of the count, volunteers were sent to the area to count and persons counted were included in the total count if they were not previously counted.
If data points did not appear in areas where homeless persons were known to live, professional outreach workers were sent there the next day to these areas and persons counted were included in the total count if they were not counted the day before. HUD allows for next day counting based upon two conditions: 1) any homeless persons encountered have to be asked if they were homeless on the day of the count and 2) a unique identifier has to be created for that person.
A unique identifier was created for all persons counted on the day of the count and the day after the count. If the same unique identifier appeared twice it was assumed that it was the same person; also, a person was only included once in the total count if the person stated “yes” when asked “if they were homeless on the day of the count,” which was Thursday, January 24th.
4. Analyzing the subpopulation data
How some of the subpopulation data was analyzed changed as a result of a much lower number of completed surveys compared to past years. Only adults and unaccompanied teenage children who are counted are surveyed, accompanied children in families were not. Of the 1,878 adults and unaccompanied teenage children counted, 1,186 or 63.1% were surveyed and 692 or 36.9% were observed. Counters were instructed that if they believed there was a safety issue, or if a person was sleeping, or if a person refused to be interviewed, they were to record “no” in the digital survey form for question 4, which was “Are you able to interview this person” and then to give the best guess-estimate for questions 5 – 8, which asked for gender, age, ethnicity, and race.
34 The current 36.9% of observed persons was much higher than in past years, which had observation rates of 20% or lower. As a result, representatives of the San Bernardino Continuum of Care conferred with HUD regarding the much higher observation rate for this year and how best to determine the number of the HUD required subpopulations that CoCs have to report to HUD. HUD recommended a stratified extrapolation, which was done.
NOTE: Stratified extrapolation was only used to determine subpopulations and not the total number of unsheltered persons, which was solely based on the number of adults and unaccompanied teenage children surveyed and observed (1,878) and the 42 accompanied children under age 18, which equals 1,920 unsheltered adults and children.
Stratified extrapolation focused on determining the numbers within the 692 observed adults that were chronically homeless, veterans, had mental illness, had a substance use disorder, and had HIV/AIDS. HUD requires CoCs to submit this subpopulation information and Congress requires HUD to use this information to help provide nationwide estimates of homelessness in the Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR), which is a report that HUD is required to submit to Congress.
Following HUD’s instructions, stratified extrapolation involved:
determining how many of the 1,186 adults were surveyed in each city and unincorporated area;
calculating the percent of surveyed adults for each of the subpopulations based on their answers for each city and unincorporated area;
applying the same percent of surveyed adults for each of the subpopulations to the 692 observed adults after determining how many of the 692 adults were observed in each city and unincorporated area.
For example, if in a given city, 30% of the adults surveyed were chronically homeless, the same percent was applied to the adults observed in the given city. In other words, if 100 persons were counted as unsheltered in the given city and 60% were surveyed and 40 percent were observed, 30% of the 60% would equal 18 chronically homeless adults and 30% of the 40% would equal 12 chronically homeless persons for a total of 30 chronically homeless adults, which is 30% of the 100 adults who were either surveyed or observed.
Sheltered Count and Subpopulation Survey
As required by HUD, the sheltered count included the number of persons and households sleeping in emergency shelters (including seasonal shelters), transitional housing, and Safe Haven programs (of which the County has none) that were listed on the Housing Inventory Chart (HIC).
35 In addition, any persons staying in hotels or motels as a result of receiving a voucher from a social service agency were included in the sheltered count, per HUD’s instructions, if the voucher program was listed on the HIC.
The HIC was submitted by the Office of Homeless Services (OHS) staff to HUD in May, 2018. Prior to the homeless count, the HIC was specifically left undated to include any new programs or exclude any programs no longer operational by OHS staff and Key Person Task Force members.
A few changes were made to the HIC prior to the count.
HUD encourages the use of Homeless Management Information Services (HMIS) data to generate sheltered counts and subpopulation data for programs with 100% of beds participating in HMIS.
Thus, HMIS was used to gather the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation. A “Data Collection Instrument” was used to collect the total number of occupied beds and the number of persons for each subpopulation for non-participating HMIS programs and for HMIS participating agencies that do not have their HMIS data complete and correct. The same questions used to collect subpopulation data through HMIS were used for the data collection instrument. Thus, sheltered count data for all sheltered programs was gathered either through a data collection sheet or HMIS.
The following table provides a breakdown of the sheltered population (687 adults and children) by the subpopulations required by HUD.
Table 10. Sheltered Population by Subpopulations
Subpopulation Number Percent
American Indian or Alaska Native 6 <1
Asian 3 <1
Black/African American 264 38
Chronically Homeless Families (# of families) 5 <1
Chronically Homeless Families (total persons) 20 3
Chronically Homeless Individuals 54 8
Chronically Homeless Veteran Individuals 15 2
Don’t Know (Race) 3 <1
Female 359 52
Hispanic/Latino 242 35
Households (total number) 395 57
Male 328 48
Multiple Races 48 7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 11 2
Non-Hispanic/Latino 445 65
Number of Persons in Households 687* 100
36 Subpopulation Number Percent
Persons Over Age 24 395 57
Persons with HIV/AIDS 6 <1
Persons with Mental Health Problems 68 10
Persons with Substance Abuse Problems 64 9
Refused to Answer Race 18 3
Refused to Answer Ethnicity 0 0
Transgender 0 0
Unaccompanied Women 128 19
Veterans 32 5
Victims of Domestic Violence 155 23
White 334 49
Youth Ages 18 – 24 39 6
Youth Under Age 18-Households w/only children 5 <1
*There were 395 households that made up the total number of sheltered persons, which was 687.
37 IV.Unsheltered Subpopulation Summaries
This section provides a breakdown of each of the following unsheltered subpopulations listed in the table above by other subpopulations:
Veterans;
Chronically homeless;
Families;
Seniors 62+;
Unaccompanied Women; and
Youth ages 18 – 24.
38 Veterans
Total Unsheltered Number: 175
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 164 94.0
Female 11 6.0
Transgender 0 0.0
Gender Non-Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 0 0.0
Age:
18 to 24 5 3.0
25 – 39 31 18.0
40 – 49 28 15.8
50 – 54 22 12.8
55 – 61 53 30.1
62+ 36 20.3
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 38 21.8
Race:
African American or Black 33 18.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 4 2.3
Asian 1 0.8
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 3 1.5
White 108 61.6
Multiple Races or Other 17 9.8
Don’t Know 9 5.3
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 53 30.2 Chronically Homeless: 63 36.1
Chronic Health Condition That Is Life-Threatening Such as Heart, Lung, Liver, Kidney, or Cancerous Disease: 35 20.0
HIV/AIDS: 5 3.0
Physical Disability That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 47 26.8
39 Demographic Information Number Percent
Developmental Disabilities: 9 5.1
Mental Health Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 39 22.3
Substance Use Problem Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 33 18.8
Victims of Domestic Violence:
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 13 7.4 Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 41 23.4 Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 67 38.3
$1 - $250 30 17.3
$251 - $500 16 9.0
$501 - $1,000 35 20.3
More Than $1,000 18 10.5
No Recorded Answer 8 4.5
40 Chronically Homeless Adults
Total Unsheltered Number: 703
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 509 72.4
Female 193 27.4
Transgender 0 0.0
Gender Non-Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 1 0.2
Age:
18 to 24 78 11.1
25 – 39 219 31.1
40 – 49 106 15.1
50 – 54 109 15.5
55 – 61 126 17.9
62+ 65 9.2
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 214 30.4
Race:
African American or Black 120 17.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 34 4.8
Asian 4 0.6
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 7 1.0
White 389 55.3
Multiple Races or Other 134 19.0
Don’t Know 15 2.2
Veteran Status: 43 6.1
Chronic Health Condition That Is Life-Threatening Such as Heart, Lung, Liver, Kidney, or Cancerous Disease: 171 24.4
HIV/AIDS: 27 3.8
Physical Disability That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 293 41.7
41 Demographic Information Number Percent
Developmental Disabilities: 79 11.3
Mental Health Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 283 40.3
Substance Use Problem Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 318 45.2
Victims of Domestic Violence:
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 78 11.1 Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 215 30.5 Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 401 57.0
$1 - $250 113 16.0
$251 - $500 39 5.6
$501 - $1,000 108 15.3
More Than $1,000 35 5.0
No Recorded Answer 7 1.0
42 Families
Total Unsheltered Number: 45
Total Number of Persons in Families: 87 (45 adults and 42 children) Data in Table is for 45 Adults
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 23 51.1
Female 21 46.7
Transgender 0 0.0
Gender Non-Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0 Don’t Know or No Recorded Answer 1 2.2
Age:
18 to 24 4 8.9
25 – 39 21 46.7
40 – 49 12 26.7
50 – 54 5 11.1
55 – 61 2 4.4
62+ 1 2.2
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 15 33.3
Race:
African American or Black 12 26.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 3 6.7
Asian 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 2.2
White 16 35.6
Multiple Races or Other 8 17.8
Don’t Know 5 11.1
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 21 46.7 Chronically Homeless: 12 26.7
Veteran status: 4 8.9
Chronic Health Condition That Is Life-Threatening Such as Heart, Lung, Liver, Kidney, or Cancerous Disease: 9 20.0
43 Demographic Information Number Percent
HIV/AIDS: 1 2.2
Physical Disability That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 9 20.0
Developmental Disabilities: 1 2.2
Mental Health Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 3 6.7
Substance Use Problem Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 6 13.3
Victims of Domestic Violence:
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 5 11.1
Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 3 6.7 Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 24 53.3
$1 - $250 4 8.9
$251 - $500 9 20.0
$501 - $1,000 4 8.9
More Than $1,000 2 4.4
No Recorded Answer 2 4.4
44 Seniors Age 62+
Total Unsheltered Number: 145
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 111 76.5
Female 34 23.5
Transgender 0 0.0
Gender Non-Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0 Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 34 23.4
Race:
African American or Black 23 16.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 6 4.2
Asian 1 0.8
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 3 1.7
White 91 63.0
Multiple Races or Other 15 10.1
Don’t Know 6 4.2
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 40 27.6 Chronically Homeless: 57 39.3
Veteran Status 33 22.7
Chronic Health Condition That Is Life-Threatening Such as Heart, Lung, Liver, Kidney, or Cancerous Disease 45 31.1
HIV/AIDS 1 0.7
Physical Disability That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 61 42.0
Developmental Disabilities: 12 8.3
Mental Health Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 28 19.3
45 Demographic Information Number Percent
Substance Use Problem Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 19 13.1
Victims of Domestic Violence:
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 10 6.9 Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 10 6.9 Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 38 26.1
$1 - $250 16 10.9
$251 - $500 13 9.2
$501 - $1,000 55 37.8
More Than $1,000 23 16.0
46 Women Unaccompanied
Total Unsheltered Number: 450
Demographic Information Number Percent
Age:
18 to 24 42 9.3
25 – 39 157 34.8
40 – 49 84 18.7
50 – 54 56 12.4
55 – 61 72 16.1
62+ 39 8.7
Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 143 31.7
Race:
African American or Black 66 14.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 14 3.1
Asian 5 1.2
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1 0.3
White 273 60.6
Multiple Races or Other 71 15.8
Don’t Know 20 4.4
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 159 35.3 Chronically Homeless: 191 42.4
Veteran Status 9 2.0
Chronic Health Condition That Is Life-Threatening Such as Heart, Ling, Liver, Kidney, or Cancerous Disease: 94 20.8
HIV/AIDS: 11 2.4
Physical Disability That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 113 25.1
Developmental Disabilities: 27 6.0
Mental Health Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 119 26.4
47 Demographic Information Number Percent
Substance Use Problem Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 103 22.8
Victims of Domestic Violence:
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 78 17.3 Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 74 16.4 Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 264 58.7
$1 - $250 56 12.4
$251 - $500 26 5.9
$501 - $1,000 77 17.1
More Than $1,000 18 4.0
No Recorded Answer 9 1.9
48 Youth Ages 18 – 24
Total Unsheltered Number: 135
Demographic Information Number Percent
Gender:
Male 92 68.4
Female 43 31.6
Transgender 0 0.0
Gender Non-Conforming (i.e. not exclusively male or female) 0 0.0 Ethnicity:
Hispanic or Latino 66 49.0
Race:
African American or Black 21 15.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0.0
Asian 1 1.0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.0
White 66 49.0
Multiple Races or Other 41 30.6
Don’t Know 6 4.1
Became Homeless for First Time During Past 12 Months: 36 26.6 Chronically Homeless: 76 56.3
Veteran Status 4 3.0
Chronic Health Condition That Is Life-Threatening Such as Heart, Lung, Liver, Kidney, or Cancerous Disease: 7 5.1
HIV/AIDS: 6 4.1
Physical Disability That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 11 8.1
Developmental Disabilities: 6 4.4
Mental Health Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 21 15.5
49 Demographic Information Number Percent
Substance Use Problem Disability or Disorder That Seriously Limits Ability to Live Independently: 69 51.1
Victims of Domestic Violence:
Experiencing Homelessness Because Fleeing
Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking 11 8.1 Released from Correctional Institutions During Past Year: 32 23.7 Monthly Income:
No Monthly Income 89 66.3
$1 - $250 25 18.4
$251 - $500 14 10.2
$501 - $1,000 7 5.1
More Than $1,000 0 0.0
50 V. Connection to Cities
This section of the report is based upon the answers given by unsheltered adults to the following three questions, which were included in the survey-based count:
In what city did you first become homeless?
In what city are you living now?
How long have you been homeless in the city you are living in now? While the intent of the survey-based count was to ask all unsheltered adults all survey questions, not all of the adults were surveyed. Volunteers were told that safety comes first and that they were to complete the observation portion of the survey as a result of the following:
If you believe a person is homeless and the individual does not wish to speak to you; If you believe a person is homeless and you do not wish to disturb the person because the person is sleeping;
If you believe a person is homeless and if you feel it is unsafe for you to engage the person.
Thus, this section only includes the answers given by those who were surveyed, which includes 1,185 adults and five unaccompanied youth under age 18 of which four were age 17 and one was age 16.
This section also stratifies the answers by City. The answers were based upon the unsheltered persons counted in each city. So, for example, if 50 persons were counted as unsheltered in a given city and 30 of them were surveyed, only the answers given by the 30 would be provided for the given city.
51 Adelanto
Of the 3 unsheltered persons, 3 or 100% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 3 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 0 or 0.0% stated Adelanto;
1 or 33.3% stated Apple Valley;
1 or 33.3% stated Hesperia;
1 or 33.3% stated San Bernardino.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 3 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Adelanto, 3 or 100% stated that they are living in Adelanto when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 3 persons who were currently living in Adelanto, 2 or 66.7% stated 3 months;
1 or 33.3% stated 6 months.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Adelanto?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 3 0 0 0
Percent 100% 0% 0% 0%
3 0 0 0
100%
0 0% 0% 0%
0.5 1
1.5 2
2.5 3
3.5 Number Percent
52 Apple Valley
Of the 20 unsheltered persons, 14 or 70% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 14 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 9 or 64.3% stated Apple Valley;
2 or 14.3% stated Victorville;
1 or 7.1% stated Hesperia;
1 or 7.1% stated Ontario.
There was not a response for 1 surveyed person.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 9 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Apple Valley, 9 or 100% answered Apple Valley when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 4 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Apple Valley,
4 or 100% stated that they are living in Apple Valley when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 13 persons who were currently living in Apple Valley, 1 or 7.7% stated 2 months;
1 or 7.7% stated 3 months;
1 or 7.7% stated 6 months;
1 or 7.7% stated 9 months;
2 or 15.4% stated 1 year;
3 or 23.0% stated 2 years;
2 or 15.4% stated 3 years;
1 or 7.7% stated 4 years;
53 1 or 7.7% stated 5 years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Apple Valley?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 4 9 0 0
Percent 30.8% 69.2% 0.0% 0.0%
4 9
0 0
30.8%
69.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
0 1
2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9
10 Number Percent
54 Barstow
Of the 59 unsheltered persons, 23 or 40% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 23 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 10 or 43.5% stated Barstow;
6 or 26.1% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 4.3% stated Fontana.
There was not a response to this question for 6 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 10 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Barstow, 10 or 100% answered Barstow when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 7 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Barstow, 7 or 100% stated that they are living in Barstow when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 6 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? one (1) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
1 or 100% stated that they are living in Barstow when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 18 persons who were currently living in Barstow, 1 or 5.5% stated 2 weeks;
1 or 5.5% stated 3 weeks;
2 or 11.1% stated 2 months;
55 1 or 5.5% stated 8 months;
3 or 16.7% stated 1 year;
1 or 5.5% stated 1.5 years;
3 or 16.7% stated 2 years;
1 or 5.5% stated 2.5 years;
2 or 11.1% stated 3 years;
1 or 5.5% stated 5 years;
1 or 5.5% stated 16 years.
There was not a response to this question for 1 of the 18 persons.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Barstow?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 5 11 0 1
Percent 29.4% 64.7% 0.0% 5.9%
5 11
0 1
29.4%
64.7%
0.0%
5.9%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
0 2
4 6
8 10
12 Number Percent
56 Big Bear Lake
Of the 7 unsheltered persons, 7 or 100% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 7 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 4 or 57.1% stated Big Bear Lake;
2 or 28.6% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 14.3% stated outside of California.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 4 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Big Bear Lake, 4 or 100% answered Big Bear Lake when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 3 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Big Bear Lake,
3 or 100% stated that they are living in Big Bear Lake when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 7 persons who were currently living in Big Bear Lake, 1 or 14.3% stated 3 months;
1 or 14.3% stated 5 months;
1 or 14.3% stated 6 months;
1 or 14.3% stated 9 months;
1 or 14.3% stated 1.5 years;
1 or 14.3% stated 2 years;
1 or 14.3% stated 8 years.
57 How Long Have You Been Homeless in Big Bear Lake?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 4 2 1 0
Percent 57.1% 28.6% 14.3% 0.0%
4 2
1 0
57.1%
28.6% 14.3% 0 0.0%
0.5 1
1.5 2
2.5 3
3.5 4
4.5 Number Percent
58 Bloomington
Of the 24 unsheltered persons, 16 or 66.7% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 16 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 7 or 43.7% stated Bloomington;
5 or 31.2% stated Fontana;
2 or 12.5% stated San Bernardino.
There was not a response for 2 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 7 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Bloomington, 7 or 100% answered Bloomington when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 7 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Bloomington,
6 or 85.7% stated that they are living in Bloomington when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 2 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? two (2) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
2 or 100% stated that they are living in Bloomington when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 15 persons who were currently living in Bloomington, 1 or 6.7% stated 4 months;
2 or 13.3% stated 6 months;
1 or 6.7% stated 7 months;
59 1 or 6.7% stated 1 year;
2 or 13.3% stated 2 years;
1 or 6.7% stated 3 years;
1 or 6.7% stated 4 years;
3 or 20.0% stated 5 years;
1 or 6.7% stated 6 years;
1 or 6.7% stated 10 years;
1 or 6.7% stated 12 years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Bloomington?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 4 8 2 1
Percent 26.7% 53.3% 13.3% 6.7%
4 8
2 1
26.7%
53.3%
13.3%
6.7%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
0 1
2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9
Number Percent
60 Chino
Of the 23 unsheltered persons, 19 or 82.6% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 19 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 15 or 78.9% stated Chino;
2 or 10.5% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 5.3% stated San Bernardino.
There was not a response for 1 surveyed person.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 15 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Chino, 15 or 100% answered Chino when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 3 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Chino, 3 or 100% stated that they are living in Chino when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 1 surveyed person for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? the 1 person did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
1 or 100% stated that they are living in Chino when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 19 persons who were currently living in Chino,
1 or 5.3% stated 1 month;
1 or 5.3% stated 2 months;
1 or 5.3% stated 7 months;
1 or 5.3% stated 8 months;
61 6 or 31.6% stated 1 year;
1 or 5.3% stated 2 years;
1 or 5.3% stated 4 years;
2 or 10.5% stated 5 years;
1 or 5.3% stated 6 years;
1 or 5.3% stated 7 years;
1 or 5.3% stated 10 years;
1 or 5.3% stated 14 years;
1 or 5.3% stated 20 years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Chino?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 4 10 3 2
Percent 21.1% 52.6% 15.8% 10.5%
4 10
3 2
21.1%
52.6%
15.8%
10.5%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
0 2
4 6
8 10
12 Number Percent
62 Chino Hills
Of the 4 unsheltered persons, 3 or 75% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 3 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 2 or 66.7% stated Chino Hills;
1 or 33.3% stated outside of San Bernardino County.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 2 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Chino Hills, 2 or 100% answered Chino Hills when asked “In what city are you living now?” The 1 surveyed person who stated outside of San Bernardino County also stated that Chino Hills was the city he/she was living now.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 3 persons who were currently living in Chino Hills, 1 or 33.3% stated 10 months;
2 or 67.7% stated 6 years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Chino Hills?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 1 0 2 0
Percent 33.3% 0.0% 67.7% 0.0%
1 0
2 0 33.3%
0.0%
67.7%
0 0.0%
0.5 1
1.5 2
2.5 Number Percent
63 Colton
Of the 55 unsheltered persons, 51 or 92.7% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 51 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless?, 21 or 41.2% stated Colton;
4 or 7.8% stated San Bernardino;
3 or 5.9% stated Rialto;
2 or 3.9% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 2.0% stated Bloomington;
1 or 2.0% stated Crestline;
1 or 2.0% stated Highland;
1 or 2.0% stated Ontario;
1 or 2.0% stated Outside of California;
1 or 2.0% stated Redlands;
1 or 2.0% stated Victorville.
There was not a response for 14 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 21 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Colton, 20 or 95.2% answered Colton when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 16 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Colton, 8 or 50% stated that they are living in Colton when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 14 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? eight (8) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
8 or 100% stated that they are living in Colton when asked “In what city are you living now?”
64 How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 36 persons who were currently living in Colton,
1 or 2.7% stated 2 weeks;
1 or 2.7% stated 3 weeks;
1 or 2.7% stated 2 months;
1 or 2.7% stated 4 months;
1 or 2.7% stated 5 months;
1 or 2.7% stated 7 months;
2 or 5.5% stated 8 months;
5 or 13.9% stated 1 year;
6 or 16.7% stated 2 years;
5 or 13.9% stated 3 years;
4 or 11.1% stated 4 years;
4 or 11.1% stated 5 years;
1 or 2.7% stated 6 years;
1 or 2.7% stated 7 years;
1 or 2.7% stated 12 years;
1 or 2.7% stated 20years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Colton?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 8 24 2 2
Percent 22.2% 66.7% 5.5% 5.5%
8 24
2 2
22.2%
66.7%
5.5% 5.5%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
0 5
10 15
20 25
30 Number Percent
65 Fontana
Of the 94 unsheltered persons, 58 or 61.7% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 58 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 29 or 50.0% stated Fontana;
7 or 12.1% stated San Bernardino;
5 or 8.6% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
3 or 5.2% stated Rialto;
2 or 3.4% stated Rancho Cucamonga;
1 or 1.7% stated Bloomington;
1 or 1.7% stated Colton;
1 or 1.7% stated Hesperia;
1 or 1.7% stated Montclair;
1 or 1.7% stated Ontario;
1 or 1.7% stated outside of California;
1 or 1.7% stated outside of the United States;
There was not a response for 5 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 29 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Fontana, 29 or 100% answered Fontana when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 24 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Fontana, 19 or 72.2% stated that they are living in Fontana when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 5 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? four (4) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
66 4 or 100% stated that they are living in Fontana when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 52 persons who were currently living in Fontana, 1 or 1.9% stated 1 month;
3 or 5.8% stated 2 months;
5 or 9.6% stated 6 months;
2 or 3.8% stated 7 months;
3 or 5.8% stated 8 months;
12 or 23.1% stated 1 year;
6 or 11.5% stated 2 years;
8 or 15.4% stated 3 years;
2 or 3.8% stated 4 years;
2 or 5.5% stated 5 years;
2 or 5.5% stated 6 years;
2 or 5.5% stated 7 years;
1 or 1.9% stated 8 years;
1 or 1.9% stated 9 years;
1 or 1.9% stated 13 years;
1 or 1.9% stated 20years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Fontana?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 14 30 6 2
Percent 26.9% 57.7% 11.5% 3.8%
14 30
6 2
26.9%
57.7%
11.5%
3.8%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
0 5
10 15
20 25
30 35
Number Percent
67 Hesperia
Of the 21 unsheltered persons, 15 or 71.4% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 15 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 8 or 53.3% stated Hesperia;
5 or 33.3% stated Victorville;
1 or 6.7% stated outside of San Bernardino County.
There was not a response to this question for 1 surveyed person.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 8 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Hesperia, 8 or 100% answered Hesperia when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 6 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Hesperia, 4 or 66.7% stated that they are living in Hesperia when asked “In what city are you living now?”
There was no response to this question for 1 surveyed person.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 12 persons who were currently living in Hesperia, 1 or 8.3% stated 1 month;
1 or 8.3% stated 5 months;
1 or 8.3% stated 6 months;
1 or 8.3% stated 1 year;
2 or 16.7% stated 2 years;
1 or 8.3% stated 3 years;
1 or 8.3% stated 5 years;
1 or 8.3% stated 7 years;
1 or 8.3% stated 10 years;
68 1 or 8.3% stated 53 years.
There was not a response to this question for 1 of the 12 persons.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Hesperia?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 3 5 2 1
Percent 27.3% 45.5% 18.2% 9.0%
3 5
2 1
27.3%
45.5%
18.2%
9.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
0 1
2 3
4 5
6 Chart Title
Number Percent
69 Highland
Of the 72 unsheltered persons, 42 or 58.3% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 42 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 14 or 33.3% stated Highland;
21 or 50.0% stated San Bernardino;
1 or 2.3% stated Apple Valley;
1 or 2.3% stated Ontario;
1 or 2.3% stated Outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 2.3% stated Outside of California.
There was not a response to this question for 3 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 14 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Highland, 13 or 92.8% answered Highland when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 21 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in San Bernardino, 16 or 76.2% answered Highland when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 4 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Highland and San Bernardino,
4 or 100% stated that they are living in Highland when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 3 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? two (2) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
2 or 66.7% stated that they are living in Highland when asked “In what city are you living now?”
70 How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 35 persons who were currently living in Highland, 1 or 2.8% stated 1 day;
1 or 2.8% stated 1 week;
1 or 2.8% stated 8 weeks;
1 or 2.8% stated 3 months;
2 or 5.7% stated 4 months;
3 or 8.6% stated 6 months;
1 or 2.8% stated 9 months;
6 or 17.1% stated 1 year;
5 or 14.3% stated 2 years;
3 or 8.6% stated 3 years;
3 or 8.6% stated 4 years;
1 or 2.8% stated 5 years;
1 or 2.8% stated 6 years;
2 or 5.7% stated 7 years;
1 or 2.8% stated 10 years;
2 or 5.7% stated 15 years.
There was not a response to this question for 1 of the 35 persons.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Highland?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 10 18 4 2
Percent 29.4% 52.9% 11.7% 5.9%
10 18
4 2
29.4%
52.9%
11.7%
5.9%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
0 2
4 6
8 10
12 14
16 18
20 Number Percent
71 Loma Linda
Of the 8 unsheltered persons, 6 or 75% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 6 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 1 or 16.7% stated Loma Linda;
3 or 50.0% stated San Bernardino.
There was not a response to this question for 2 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 1 surveyed person who stated he/she first became homeless in Loma Linda, 1 or 100% answered Loma Linda when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 3 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Loma Linda, 3 or 100% stated that they are living in Loma Linda when asked “In what city are you living now?”.
Of the 2 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? two (2) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
0 or 0.0% stated that they are living in Loma Linda when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 4 persons who were currently living in Loma Linda, 1 or 25% stated 3 weeks;
1 or 25% stated 4 months;
1 or 25% stated 2 years;
1 or 25% stated 3 years.
72 How Long Have You Been Homeless in Loma Linda?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 2 2 0 0
Percent 50.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2 2
0 0
50.0% 50.0%
0 0.0% 0.0%
0.5 1
1.5 2
2.5 Number Percent
73 Montclair
Of the 24 unsheltered persons, 10 or 41.7% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 10 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 2 or 20.0% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 10% stated Montclair;
1 or 10% stated Fontana;
1 or 10% stated San Bernardino;
1 or 10% stated Upland.
There was not a response to this question for 4 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 10 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Montclair, 9 or 90% answered Montclair when asked “In what city are you living now?” There was no response to this question for 1 surveyed person.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 9 persons who were currently living in Montclair, 1 or 10% stated 2 days;
2 or 20% stated 6 months;
1 or 10% stated 1 year;
1 or 10% stated 2 years;
4 or 40% stated 3 years;
74 How Long Have You Been Homeless in Montclair?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 3 6 0 0
Percent 33.30% 66.70% 0.00% 0.00%
3 6
0 0 33.30%
66.70%
0 0.00% 0.00%
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 Number Percent
75 Needles
Of the 29 unsheltered persons, 23 or 79.3% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 23 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 9 or 39.1% stated outside of California;
8 or 34.8% stated Needles;
2 or 8.7% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 4.3% stated Barstow;
1 or 4.3% stated San Bernardino;
1 or 4.3% stated Twentynine Palms.
There was not a response to this question for 1 surveyed person.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 8 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Needles, 8 or 100% answered Needles when asked “In what city are you living now?” There was 1 person who did not provide a response.
Of the 14 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Needles, 14 or 100% stated that they are living in Needles when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 22 persons who were currently living in Needles, 1 or 4.5% stated 2 days;
2 or 9.1% stated 1 week;
1 or 4.5% stated 2 weeks;
7 or 31.8% stated 1 month;
3 or 13.6% stated 2 months;
2 or 9.1% stated 3 months;
76 1 or 4.5% stated 6 months;
1 or 4.5% stated 1 year;
1 or 4.5% stated 6 years;
1 or 4.5% stated 12 years;
1 or 4.5% stated 20 years;
1 or 4.5% stated 30 years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Needles?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 17 1 1 3
Percent 77.3% 4.5% 4.5% 13.6%
17 1 1
3 77.3%
4.5% 4.5%
13.6%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
0 2
4 6
8 10
12 14
16 18
Number Percent
77 Ontario
Of the 94 unsheltered persons, 76 or 80.8% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 76 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 50 or 65.8% stated Ontario;
8 or 10.5% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
6 or 7.9% stated Upland;
2 or 2.6% stated San Bernardino;
1 or 1.3% stated Chino;
1 or 1.3% stated Rancho Cucamonga;
1 or 1.3% stated outside of the United States.
There was not a response to this question for 7 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 50 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Ontario, 48 or 96% answered Ontario when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 19 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Ontario, 11 or 57.9% stated that they are living in Ontario when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 7 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? six (6) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and 6 or 100% stated that they are living in Ontario when asked “In what city are you living now?”
How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 65 persons who were currently living in Ontario,
78 2 or 3.1% stated 3 days;
1 or 1.5% stated 10 days;
1 or 1.5% stated 2 months;
1 or 1.5% stated 3 months;
2 or 3.1% stated 4 months;
1 or 1.5% stated 5 months;
4 or 6.1% stated 6 months;
3 or 4.6% stated 7 months;
3 or 4.6% stated 8 months;
1 or 1.5% stated 12 months;
9 or 13.8% stated 1year;
9 or 13.8% stated 2 years;
8 or 12.3% stated 3 years;
4 or 6.1% stated 4 years;
3 or 4.6% stated 5 years;
1 or 1.5% stated 7 years;
3 or 4.6% stated 8 years;
1 or 1.5% stated 9 years;
2 or 3.1% stated 10 years;
2 or 3.1% stated 11 years;
1 or 1.5% stated 12 years;
1 or 1.5% stated 13 years;
2 or 3.1% stated 15 years;
1 or 1.5% stated 65 years.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Ontario?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 18 33 7 7
Percent 27.7% 50.7% 10.8% 10.8%
18 33
7 7
27.7%
50.7%
10.8% 10.8%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
0 5
10 15
20 25
30 35
Number Percent
79 Rancho Cucamonga
Of the 48 unsheltered persons, 31 or 64.6% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 31 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 11 or 35.5% stated Rancho Cucamonga;
3 or 9.7% stated Upland;
2 or 6.5% stated Fontana;
2 or 6.5% stated Highland;
2 or 6.5% stated Victorville;
1 or 3.2% stated Hesperia;
1 or 3.2% stated Montclair;
1 or 3.2% stated Ontario;
1 or 3.2% stated outside of California;
1 or 3.2% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
1 or 3.2% stated San Bernardino.
There was not a response to this question for 5 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 11 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Rancho Cucamonga, 10 or 90.9% answered Rancho Cucamonga when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 15 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Rancho Cucamonga,
8 or 53.3% stated that they are living in Rancho Cucamonga when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 5 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? five (5) did respond to the question, “In what city are you living now?” 3 or 60% stated that they are living in Rancho Cucamonga when asked “In what city are you living now?”
80 How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 21 persons who were currently living in Rancho Cucamonga, 1 or 4.8% stated 3 days;
1 or 4.8% stated 2 weeks;
2 or 9.5% stated 1 month;
1 or 4.8% stated 2 months;
2 or 9.5% stated 3 months;
1 or 4.8% stated 5 months;
4 or 19.0% stated 1 year;
4 or 19.0% stated 2 years;
1 or 4.8% stated 3 years;
1 or 4.8% stated 4 years;
1 or 4.8% stated 7 years;
1 or 4.8% stated 64 years.
There was not a response to this question for 1 of the 21 persons.
How Long Have You Been Homeless in Rancho Cucamonga?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 8 10 1 1
Percent 40.0% 50.0% 5.0% 5.0%
8 10
1 1
40.0%
50.0%
5.0% 5.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
0 2
4 6
8 10
12 Number Percent
81 Redlands
Of the 141 unsheltered persons, 93 or 65.9% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 93 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 63 or 67.7% stated Redlands;
5 or 5.4% stated San Bernardino;
4 or 4.3% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
3 or 3.2% stated Big Bear;
2 or 2.2% stated Colton;
1 or 1.1% stated Fontana;
1 or 1.1% stated Loma Linda;
1 or 1.1% stated Upland;
1 or 1.1% stated outside of California.
There was not a response to this question for 12 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 63 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Redlands, 62 or 98.4% answered Redlands when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 18 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Redlands, 15 or 83.3% stated that they are living in Redlands when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 12 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? nine (9) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
9 or 100% stated that they are living in Redlands when asked “In what city are you living now?”
82 How Long Have You Been Homeless in the City You are Living in Now? Of the 86 persons who were currently living in Redlands, 2 or 2.3% stated 1 day;
1 or 1.2% stated 4 days;
1 or 1.2% stated 5 days;
1 or 1.2% stated 7 days;
1 or 1.2% stated 2 months;
3 or 3.5% stated 3 months;
2 or 2.3% stated 4 months;
1 or 1.2% stated 6 months;
3 or 3.5% stated 8 months;
2 or 2.3% stated 9 months;
3 or 3.5% stated 10 months;
7 or 8.1% stated 1 year;
11 or 12.8% stated 2 years;
11 or 12.8% stated 3 years;
8 or 9.3% stated 4 years;
10 or 11.6% stated 5 years;
4 or 4.6% stated 6 years;
4 or 4.6% stated 7 years;
1 or 1.2% stated 8 years;
1 or 1.2% stated 10 years;
1 or 1.2% stated 11 years;
1 or 1.2% stated 12 years;
1 or 1.2% stated 15 years;
1 or 1.2% stated 35 years.
There was not a response to this question for 5 of the 86 persons.
83 How Long Have You Been Homeless in Redlands?
Less than 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years More than 10 Years Number 20 47 10 4
Percent 24.7% 58.0% 12.3% 4.9%
20 47
10 4
24.7%
58.0%
12.3%
4.9%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
0 5
10 15
20 25
30 35
40 45
50 Number Percent
84 Rialto
Of the 133 unsheltered persons, 88 or 66.2% were able to be surveyed.
In What City Did You First Become Homeless?
When the 88 surveyed persons were asked, In what city did you first become homeless? 36 or 40.9% stated Rialto;
11 or 12.5% stated Fontana;
8 or 9.1% stated San Bernardino;
4 or 4.5% stated Bloomington;
4 or 4.5% stated Colton;
2 or 2.3% stated outside of San Bernardino County;
2 or 2.3% stated Victorville;
1 or 1.1% stated Adelanto;
1 or 1.1% stated Grand Terrace;
1 or 1.1% stated Needles;
1 or 1.1% stated Upland.
There was not a response to this question for 17 surveyed persons.
In What City Are You Living Now?
Of the 36 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in Rialto, 36 or 100% answered Rialto when asked “In what city are you living now?” Of the 35 surveyed persons who stated they first became homeless in a city other than Rialto, 26 or 74.3% stated that they are living in Rialto when asked “In what city are you living now?”
Of the 17 surveyed persons for which there was no response to the question, In what city did you first become homeless? nine (9) did respond to the question “In what city are you living now?” and
9 or 100% stated that they are living in Rialto when asked “In what city are you living now?”