General Plan Annual Progress Report
2023
City of Visalia
Prepared by the City of Visalia, Planning and Preservation Department, Planning Division
Table of Contents
Page
I. Adopted Amendments to the Plan, Projects, and Accomplishments ................................ 3 II. General Plan Elements .................................................................................................... 14 Land Use Element ............................................................................................... 14 Historic Preservation Element ............................................................................ 15 Circulation Element ............................................................................................ 15 Parks, Schools, Community Facilities, and Utilities........................................... 16 Open Space and Conservation Element .............................................................. 16 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Element ...................................................... 16 Safety and Noise Element ................................................................................... 16 III. General Plan and Zoning Code Updates ......................................................................... 17 IV. Conclusion ...................................................................................................................... 17 Appendix A ................................................................................................................................. 18
Appendix A Government Code Section 65400
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Introduction
This report has been prepared pursuant to the requirements of Government Code Section 65400.
Guidance for preparation of the report is provided by the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR).
The purpose of the document is to report on the City of Visalia’s progress in implementing its General Plan. The document will be provided to the Planning Commission and City Council for their review and submitted to the Office of Planning and Research (OPR) and the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD).
General Plan Background
The State of California requires that every city and county adopt a long -term General Plan . A jurisdiction’s General Plan addresses state General Plan requirements. Pursuant to Government Code Section 65302, a General Plan shall consist of a statement of development policies and shall include diagrams and text setting forth objectives, principles, standards, and plan proposals.
General Plans shall also address eight specific topics or “elements,” listed in Section 65302. The General Plan may also address other topics the community feels are relevant. Regardless of the format or issues addressed, the Plan must be internally consistent.
The City of Visalia’s 2030 General Plan was adopted as a comprehensive update to the General Plan on October 14, 2014. The Plan includes six of the eight elements required by State law: Land Use, Circulation, Open Space, Conservation, Safety, and Noise. Open Space and Conservation are combined, as are Safety and Noise. It also includes two optional elements that address local concerns: Historic Preservation and Parks, Schools, Community Facilities, and Utilities. The General Plan clearly communicates the City’s vision of its future and establishes a policy framework to govern decision-making concerning the physical development of the community.
It also provides assurances that the community at large will be supported by an adequate range of public services and infrastructure systems.
Purpose of the General Plan Annual Progress Report
California Government Code Section 65400 mandates that cities and counties submit an annual progress report (APR) each year on the General Plan and progress on its implementation to the legislative body, (in this case the City Council), followed by the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) and the Housing and Community Development Department (HCD). The four basic purposes of the annual report are as follows:
• To provide information to assess progress on implementation of the General Plan in accordance with the stated goals, policies, and implementation measures. • To provide information to identify necessary course adjustments or modifications to the General Plan as a means to improve implementation.
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• To provide a clear correlation between land use decisions made during the reporting period, and the goals, policies, and implementation measures in the General Plan. • To provide information regarding local agency progress in meeting its share of regional housing needs and local efforts to remove governmental constraints to the development of housing.
This year, will be the City of Visalia’s first APR regarding the 203 0 General Plan. The APR covers the period of the previous calendar year, 2023. The APR for the General Plan and for the Housing Element of the General Plan have separate reporting requirements and forms, and as such have been prepared as two separate documents.
The rest of this report will present the chronology of adopted amendments to the General Plan through 2023, present major milestones & projects that occurred in the reporting period, a status update of the implementation measures for the General Plan, and finally a summary of any grants received to assist in implementing the General Plan, along with the next areas of focus in the plan’s continued implementation.
Informational Document
This document is a reporting document. The material and information provided within does not create or alter policy. C ontent provided within this document is provided for informational purposes only and is exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) per Guidelines Section 15306, which exempts data collection, research, experimental management, and resource evaluation activities which do not result in a serious or major disturbance to an environmental resource.
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I. Adopted Amendments to the Plan, Projects, and Accomplishments
Adopted Amendments
State law allows the General Plan to be amended up to four times annually. This allows the General Plan to remain a current document responsive to the community’s needs. Requests for amendments may be submitted by individuals or initiated by the City. Amendments to the Visalia General Plan through December 2023 are listed below. It should be noted that t here were no General Plan Amendments approved in 2023.
Amendments to the Visalia General Plan (October 2014 – December 2023) General Plan
Amendment
(GPA) Number
Action Applicant Description
GPA 2015-10 Approved
Ord. 2016-21
City of Visalia A request to change the
Land Use designation on two
parcels totaling 7.7 acres as
follows: A) From a mix of CC
(Convenience Commercial
to PI (Public Institution) to
CMU (Commercial Mixed
Use) on 3.84 acres located
on the southeast corner of
McAuliff Street and Houston
Avenue (APN: 103-120-081)
B) From RLD (Low Density
Residential) to PI (Public
Institution) on 4.9 acres
located on the northwest
corner of McAuliff Street
and Mill Creek Parkway.
GPA 2016-02 Approved
Ord. 2016-36
Kaweah Delta
Health Care District
/ Quad Knopf
A request by Kaweah Delta
Health Care District and CRS
Farming to change the land
use designation from
Medium Density Residential
to Professional
Administrative Office on
1.01 acres. The project site is
located at the northeast
corner of Demaree Street
and Flagstaff Avenue.
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GPA 2016-06 Approved
Ord. 2016-55
City of Visalia Housing Element Update:
General Plan Amendment
GPA 2016-06, a request by
the City of Visalia to Adopt
the 5th Cycle Housing
Element Update.
GPA 2016-10 Approved
Ord. 2016-29
Harvey May / 4-
Creeks
A request by Harvey May &
4-Creeks, Inc. to amend the
General Plan Land Use Map
by revising the Tier 1 and
Tier 2 Growth Boundaries to
move a 66.2-acre site from
the Tier 2 Growth Boundary
to the Tier 1 Growth
Boundary; and, to move a
58-acre site from the Tier 1
Growth Boundary to the Tier
2 Growth Boundary. The
affected sites are located
generally near the northeast
corner of North Akers Street
and West Riggin Avenue,
and south of West Riverway
Drive.
GPA 2016-11 Approved
Ord. 2017-25
City of Visalia Strategic Update to the
City's Subdivision and Zoning
Ordinance and Zoning Map
for General Plan
Consistency.
GPA 2017-01 Approved
Ord. 2017-77
City of Visalia A request to amend General
Plan Land Use Element
Policies LU-P-45 and LU-P-46
(Visalia’s Infill Incentive
Program), and General Plan
Land Use Policy LU-P-20
pertaining to annexation of
Disadvantaged
Unincorporated
Communities (DUC), to be
consistent with the 2016
General Plan Housing
Element, Citywide.
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GPA 2017-03 Approved
Ord. 2017-82
City of Visalia A request to amend the
General Plan Land Use
designation on two parcels
totaling 15.69 acres, from
RHD (Residential High
Density) to RMD (Residential
Medium Density), located on
the northeast corner of
Riggin Ave. and Court St.,
and to revise the Regional
Housing Needs Allocation
(RHNA) Sites Inventory to
reflect the change in
development density
potential.
GPA 2018-02 Approved
Ord. 2018-01
Michael Behzad A request to change the land
use designation from Low
Density Residential to
Commercial Mixed Use for a
2,924 sq. ft. parcel. The
project site is located at 139
E. Houston Avenue, on the
southwest corner of E.
Houston Avenue and N.
Church Street.
GPA 2018-04 Approved
Ord. 2018-52
City of Visalia A request by the City of
Visalia to amend the General
Plan Air Quality Element to
address revisions to the
Indirect Source Review (ISR)
Rule 9510 administered by
the San Joaquin Valley Air
Pollution Control District
(SJVAPCD), Citywide
GPA 2018-06 Approved
Ord. 2018-20
Houston
Investment Co.
A Request by the Houston
Investment Company to
change the land use
designation from Very Low
Density Residential to Low
Density Residential for a five
(5) acre parcel. The site is
located at 2548 N. Linwood
Street.
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GPA 2019-02 Approved
Ord. 2019-16
Alex’s Paint &
Body, Inc.
A request to amend the
General Plan Land Use Map
from Residential Medium
Density to Commercial
Mixed Use on two parcels
totaling a 1.04-acres 3111 E.
Noble Avenue.
GPA 2019-04 Approved
Ord. 2019-30
Howkins
Companies LLC.
A request to amend the
General Plan Land Use Map
from C-S (Service
Commercial) to C-MU
(Commercial Mixed Use) on
a 1.05-acre parcel at 705 S.
Ben Maddox Way.
GPA 2019-06 Approved
Ord. 2020-12
Nizar Karimi A request by Nizar Karimi to
change the land use
designation of a 10,132 sq.
ft. parcel from Low Density
Residential to Neighborhood
Commercial. The project site
is located at 1209 S. Garden
Street.
GPA 2019-08 Approved
Ord. 2019-67
Theodore C.
Calddwell
A request by to change the
general plan land use
designation on nine parcels
totaling 9.2 acres from
Professional / Administrative
Office to 8.4 acres of Service
Commercial and 0.8 acres of
Residential Low Density.
The project site is located on
the southwest corner of Doe
Avenue and El Cajon Street.
GPA 2020-01 Approved
Ord. 2020-33
San Joaquin Valley
Homes / 4-Creeks
General Plan Amendment
No. 2020-01: A request by
San Joaquin Valley Homes to
amend the General Plan
Land Use Designation on
10.32 acres of an overall
16.38 acre parcel from
Conservation to Residential
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Low Density. The remaining
6.06 acres will remain
Conservation. The property
is located on the south side
of W. Hillsdale Avenue
between N. Preston and N.
Tommy Streets
GPA 2020-06 Approved
Ord. 2021-02
San Joaquin Valley
Homes / 4-Creeks
A request by San Joaquin
Valley Homes to amend the
General Plan Land Use Map
by revising the Tier 1 and
Tier 2 Urban Growth
Development Tiers to move
a 19.11-acre site from the
Tier 2 Growth Boundary to
the Tier 1 Growth Boundary;
and, to move approximately
24-acres from the Tier 1
Growth Boundary to the Tier
2 Growth Boundary. The
affected sites are located on
the east side of North Akers
Street between West
Sedona Avenue and south of
the Modoc irrigation canal
(APN: 077-060-034, 19.11
acre site), and 24-acres of an
overall 72.49-acre site
located on the south side
where West Riverway
Avenue terminates west of
North Chinowth Street.
GPA 2021-03 Approved
Ord. 2022-53
DR Horton / QK General Plan Amendment
No. 2021-03: A request by
DR Horton to amend the
General Plan land use
designation for 4.8-acres of
an overall 10.31 acre site
from Residential Very Low
Density to Low Density
Residential. The site is
located at 945 N. Shirk St. on
the west side of N. Shirk St.,
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300-ft. south of W. Pershing
Ct.
GPA 2021-05 Approved
Ord. 2023-42
DR Horton / QK Inc. General Plan Amendment
No. 2021-05: A request to
amend the location and
acreage of General Plan land
use designations within
95.56 acres, resulting in the
elimination of Very Low
Density Residential
designation and
redistribution of Low Density
Residential, Medium Density
Residential, and Parks /
Recreation designations.
GPA 2021-10 Approved
Ord. 2022-11
Ming Lu Jin A request by Ming Lu Jin to
change the land use
designation of 5,196 square
feet of a 15,261 square foot
parcel from Low Density
Residential (RLD) to
Commercial Mixed Use
(CMU). Property located on
the northeast corner of
South Mooney Boulevard
and West Meadow Avenue.
Address: 914 South Mooney
Boulevard.
GPA 2021-14 Approved
Ord. 2023-50
West Star
Construction
A request to amend the
location and acreage of
General Plan land use
designations within 507
acres, resulting in the
redistribution of Residential
Low, Medium, and High
Density, Parks / Recreation,
Commercial Neighborhood,
and Public Institutional
designations, and the
establishment of a
Commercial Mixed Use
designation.
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GPA 2021-16 Approved
Ord. 2023-56
A request to redesignate 42
acres from Residential Low,
Medium, and High Densities
to Parks/Recreation to
facilitate the East Side
Regional Park.
GPA 2022-01 Approved
Ord. 2023-04
Visalia Cemetery
District
General Plan Amendment
No. 2022-01 is a request by
the Visalia Cemetery District
to expand the Visalia
Cemetery per their master
plan by redesignating 14 lots
from Residential Low
Density to Public
Institutional. The lots abut
the following streets: Allen,
Sady, Turner, and Rinaldi.
Building Permits
The Building and Engineering Division received 582 building permits in 2023. Of that total, 416 were residential permits and 166 were commercial. In the 2023 calendar year, building staff processed and finaled a total of 538 residential building permits. The total number od finaled building permits included 411 single-family production home permits, 59 multi-family production permits, 38 custom home permits, 18 single-family second unit permits, and two remodel/ addition permits. These figures are represented in the table below:
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Single-Fam. (Prod)
Custom Homes
Multi-Fam. (Prod)
Second Unit
Duplex
Addition
Finaled Permits
Number of Permits
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In the 2023 calendar year City staff received a total of sixteen (16) develop proposals to review. The proposals totaled 1,878 proposed housing units. The housing applications were submitted to the Planning Division for either entitlement for deemed a “by -right” use and reviewed for zoning consistency and development standards or state allowances . Of the sixteen (16) applications submitted to staff for review ten (10) were processed as entitlements, totaling 1,745 units. While only six (6) applications were processed ministerially, totaling 167 units.
Planning Entitlements and Site Plan Review
The Planning Department also processed a variety of land use permits during 2023, including but not limited to conditional use permits (CUP), variances, subdivisions, and associated environmental reviews. During the past year, the Planning Commission agendas included the following application types:
• 42 Conditional Use Permits
• 9 Tentative Parcel Maps
• 3 General Plan Amendment
• 3 Variances
• 3 Annexations
• 2 Tentative Subdivision Maps
• 2 Zoning Text Amendments
• 2 Specific Plans
Of the projects reviewed by the Planning Commission, fifteen (17) projects were also presented to the City Council.
Other Plans and Projects
The following discussion summarizes other projects which the C ity expended substantial efforts in 2023.
Environmental Justice Element
The City began preliminary work on the proposed Environment Justice Element of the General Plan in 2022 to meet the requirements set out by the Department of Housing and Community Development when certifying the City’s sixth cycle of the Housing Element Update. The creation of the Environment Justice Element required a considerable amount of time and effort as it involved incorporating goals, policies and implementations found in other areas of the General Plan, and creating goals, policies and implementations relevant to the objectives and goals mandated for the Environmental Justice Element. Staff are still working with a consultant to finalize a draft. P ursuant to Senate Bill 18 , the tribes were notified about the proposed Environmental Justice Element adoption into the General Plan and presented an opportunity to request consultation. Following any requests for consultation received by a tribe the C ity plans to take the Environmental Justice Element to Planning Commission in the summer of 2024 and if recommended for approval by the Planning Commission, the Environmental Justice Element will be presented to the City Council for approval in the summer of 2024.
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2021 Housing Element Update
The City’s General Plan Housing Element was due for an update in 202 3 (2023-2031 planning period). The City of Visalia began preliminary work on the update during the summer of 2022.
This included securing a Regional Local Early Action Planning ( REAP) grant and the Local Early Action Planning ( LEAP) grant from the State. The C ity expended a tremendous amount of time and effort in updating its Housing Element with assistance from Mintier Harnish consultants to meet all of the new requirements . The Update was completed and adopted by City Council and submitted to the State Housing and Community Development Department in December 2023.
Adoption of an Agricultural Land Preservation Program
The City Council directed staff to prepare an agricultural preservation ordinance to implement General Plan Land U se Element Policy LU -P-34, which required the establishment of an Agricultural Mitigation Program. T he policy describes that the City’s mitigation program shall allow mitigation to be pro vided by purchase of conservation ease ment or payment of fee .
Additionally, the mitigation program would require easements to be held by a qualifying entity, such as a local land trust, and require the submission of annual monitoring reports to the City.
The mitigation program would specifically allow exemptions for conversion of agricultural lands in Tier I, or conversion of agricultural lands for agricultural processing uses, agricultural buffers, public facilities, and roadways.
Based on direction received from the City Council at their March 6, 2023, and December 5, 2022, Work Sessions staff, along with the City’s consultant, prepared a draft APO . The item was presented to Council at a publicly noticed meeting on May 1, 2023, then second a second reading was held adopting Ordinance 2023-02 on May 15, 2023. The ordinance became enacted 30-days later on June 14, 2023. The adoption of the Agricultural Land Preservation Ordinance (APO) was a necessary step for development projects in the Tier II and Tier III growth boundaries to proceed.
Senate Bill 2 (SB-2) Planning Grant for Affordable Housing & Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) SB2 was adopted by the State Legislature in 2017 to provide a permanent source of funding to help local jurisdictions provide affordable housing. In 2019, funding was directed at planning assistance that helps to achieve affordable housing goals. The grant funding was allocated by an “over the counter” non-competitive means to all eligible jurisdictions in the State. The c ity submitted an application for this funding and was able to hire a local licensed design firm to produce “Permit Ready” ADU plans for residents within the City. Consequently, the plans were updated to meet the new building code cycle in 2023. To date, twenty (20) plan sets have been provided to residents upon request, eleven (11) of which were in 2023.
Short-term Rentals
In 2023, the City determined that short-term rentals would require a ministerial permit within all Residential Zoning Districts. Short -term rentals were presented in wor k session format to the Planning Commission in August 2023 and to City Council in May 2023. With direction provided, staff reviewed how other agencies had addressed short -term rentals and d rafted potential regulations for the use in all residential zones . In October 2023 an ordinance was approved by the City Council allowing for the short-term rental of residential properties subject to an approval
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of a ministerial permit. The City began approving permits for short term rentals in December 2023. Based on public input and recommendations from the Council , an update on the number of short-term rental permits issued and outstanding unpermitted operators will be revisited by the Council in summer of 2024. This meeting will help to better understand whether an ordinance will need to be drafted to further amend the use.
Zoning Ordinance/General Plan Update
The City adopted a comprehensive General Plan update in 201 4. One of the follow -up actions directed in the 20 14 General Plan was to update the Zoning Ordinance. Staff worked with QK, Inc., in 2015 through 2017 to prepare updated Zoning and Subdivision sections and incorporated the Planning Commission’s and City Council’s input into a comprehensive Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance update. In the 2023 calendar year, staff has been collecting inconsistency or portions of the zoning ordinance which are either conflicting or could benefit from textual “clean- up” for an eventual zoning ordinance update or intermittent correction.
Specific Plans
In 2023 the City approved the Carleton Acres and Pratt Family Ranch Specific Plans. These entitlements include an approximate total land area of 563.86 -acres and a total housing unit potential of 3,415 units across two development growth boundaries. The Carlton Acres Specific Plan project is the larger of the two, measuring approximately 468.3-acres and the Pratt Family Ranch Specific Plan measuring approximately 95.56-acres. Entitlements for housing subdivisions were approved as part of the specific plan approval and housing production is anticipated to begin in late 2024.
Storm Water and Sanitary Sewer (Water Reclamation Facility) Master Plan Update The City’s Capital Improvement Project engineering staff have been working extensively to address the City’s existing and future needs with regard to sanitary sewer and storm water infrastructure services. The main goal of the update is to revise both the Sanitary Sewer and Storm Water Master Plan s in accordance with the General Plan and the land use diagram. The study area for the update has predominantly been the Tier 3 urban growth boundary with the exception of the waterways and basins located outside the boundary to the east and west. The following General Plan policies specifically apply to the update. These policy descriptions are a summary of the actual policy wording that only focuses on the portion applicable to storm drainage.
• Policy P-55 (Wastewater) requires periodic review and updates to development Impact Fees, wastewater connection charges, and monthly service charges to provide adequate funds are collected to operate and maintain existing facilities and to construct new facilities.
• Policy P-57 (General Utilities) requires updates to public facility master plans related to infrastructure development to provide existing levels of service that can be maintained for proposed land uses and development densities.
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• Policy P -59 (General Utilities) requires implementation of public facility master plans through various funding mechanisms including assessment districts, user fees, development Impact Fees, reimbursement agreements, and/or other mechanisms that provide for equitable distribution of development costs. • Policy P-1 (Park System Planning) requires an assessment of opportunities for joint use of city parks with storm water basins.
• Policy P-46 (Water Conservation) is a broad policy for the CITY to continue in an active role in regional and local water management planning. This policy focuses on storm water by identifying the configuration of storm water facilities designed to retain and recharge as much storm water as possible within and near the CITY. • Policy P-61 (Storm Drainage) requires the CITY to establish a Storm Water Management Program and adopt a Storm Water Management Ordinance to minimize storm water runoff rates and volumes, control water pollution, meet regulatory requirements, and maximize groundwater recharge. New dev elopment will be required to include Low
Impact Development (LID) features that reduce impermeable surface areas and increase infiltration.
• Policy P-62 (Storm Drainage) requires updating the Storm Water Master Plan to provide site-appropriate solutions that protect surface water quality and meet regulatory requirements as directed by the Storm Water Management Program. • Policy P-46 (Implementation) uses the term “storm water facilities,” and this applies to two types of facilities in the city: basins and waterways. Implementing this policy results in retaining the design storm in basins citywide as much as is practical. The CITY discharges some of it s storm water into waterways. These discharges should be prevented from continuing downstream and instead be diverted into off -stream storage basins as much as is practical. There is a priority for implementing this policy for Visalia being a member of the Mid-Kaweah Groundwater Sustainability Agency, and the Agency is actively working to develop a Groundwater Sustainability Plan.
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II. General Plan Elements
The General Plan details the C ity’s guiding principles for a variety of planning topics and is the roadmap for future development. California Government Code Section 65300 et seq. provides direction and specifications for the content of the General Plan. The following eight elements are required:
• Land Use
• Circulation
• Conservation
• Open Space
• Noise
• Safety
• Environmental Justice
The elements may be combined or renamed, but basic requirements must be included. An agency may adopt any type of optional element, such as an Economic Element, at its discretion.
Only the Housing Element must be certified by another agency (i.e., HCD), although the State Geologist and CalFire provide some oversight of other aspects.
The City of Visalia General Plan consists of the following Elements:
• Land Use
• Historic Preservation
• Circulation
• Parks, Schools, Community Facilities, and Utilities
• Open Space and Conservation
• Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases
• Safety and Noise
Subtopics are included in the elements to meet California’s requirements. The following sections address implementation for each of the County’s General Plan Elements.
Land Use Element
The purpose of the Land Use Element is to present a framework to guide future land use decisions and development in Visalia, while also enhancing community character and improving the city’s look and feel. The element forms the core of the General Plan, an d its policies articulate the community’s land use and growth management priorities through 2030.
The element includes the Land Use Diagram, land use classifications, standards for density and intensity, and growth boundaries and phasing. The objectives and policies focus on several distinct areas: economic development; urban boundaries and growth management; rural buffer and edge conditions; community design; infill development incentives; residential neighborhoods; commercial and mixed uses; Downtown and East Downtown; industrial land uses; institutional and civic land uses; and the airport. Together, these policies help define Visalia’s physical development and reinforce its commitment to balancing land use requirements
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with community needs and economic growth, while also allowing for flexibility in implementation to respond to the real estate market.
Historic Preservation Element
As the oldest Central Valley city south of Stockton, Visalia hosts an impressive collection of historic sites and structures, including four that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Numerous distinctive architectural styles are present in Visalia, concentrated in the city’s historic core; particularly notable examples are recorded in the city’s local registry.
The Historic Preservation Element features a summary of Visalia’s historic resources and its existing historic district. It presents the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance, and identifies other complementary programs, as well as factors that may have t he effect of discouraging historic preservation. The Element presents a set of objectives and policies that reflect recommendations of the Historic Preservation Advisory Committee, as confirmed by the General Plan Update Review Committee (GPURC).
Circulation Element
The Circulation Element of the 2030 General Plan is intended to provide guidance and specific actions to ensure the continued safe and efficient operation of Visalia’s circulation system. The Element is based on a fundamental philosophy that traffic conditions in the City can be managed through a comprehensive program of transportation planning, land use planning, and growth management strategies. This Element includes provisions for roadways, transit, aviation, pedestrian, and bicycle transportation modes, as well as parking conditions.
The Circulation Element responds directly to the Government Code [Section 65302(b)], which requires “a circulation element consisting of the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, any military airports and ports, and other local public utilities and facilities, all correlated with the land use element of the plan.”
State Law recognizes that circulation and land use are closely related and requires that policies in this Element and the Land Use Element be linked. Careful integration of the City’s traffic and circulation policies with its land use policies will ensure that there is sufficient roadway capacity to accommodate traffic generated by planned future development. The City is committed to designing a system of regional routes, local roads, public transit and bicycle and pedestrian pathways that will enhance the community and protect the environment.
The Land Use Element contains policies related to the physical framework for development that the circulation system is designed to serve all transportation users including vehicles, trucks, bicyclists and pedestrians. This Element also addresses landscapi ng along major streets and planning for street connectivity in new neighborhoods. It discusses how to create pedestrian - friendly environments and design for alternate modes of transportation. The Noise Element of the General Plan includes policies to alleviate noise generated by traffic conditions.
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Parks, Schools, Community Facilities, and Utilities
This element presents Visalia’s policies and programs for the development and maintenance of parks, schools, and other fundamental building blocks for new neighborhoods to be built over the next two decades. As presented in the Land Use Element, new neighborhoods are designed to protect and enhance community assets, including small town character and a strong sense of community. Policies in this chapter also reinforce the linkages between schools and parks envisioned in the Transportation Element, with roadways, bikeways, trails, safe routes to schools and pedestrian facilities. Finally, this chapter presents objectives and policies for the fire and police services, water supply and conservation, wastewater and solid waste collection, treatment and disposal, and utilities that are essential to support urban development.
Open Space and Conservation Element
The Open Space and Conservation Element establishes policies for the conservation of natural resources in Visalia. The Element addresses open space resources; land resources including farmland and minerals; water resources including groundwater and waterways; biological resources; and cultural and historic resources. Air quality and greenhouse gases are also important environmental issues for the Planning Area and are addressed in Chapter 7.
The City of Visalia defines open space as any parcel of land or body of water that is essentially unimproved and undeveloped or is used for recreation. This includes agricultural land, recreation areas, areas with hazardous conditions, and conservation are as as well as open space to shape and limit urban form. Currently there are approximately 39,760 acres in agricultural use, accounting for 65 percent of all land in the Planning Area. In addition, there are about 400 acres of land in and along waterways or canals, and 1,167 acres of park land.
Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Element
Visalia is located in the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin (SJVAB). The Air Quality monitoring has been conducted in the SJVAB for many years. While new and innovative pollution controls have made the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD) a leader in the rate of improvement, the region is not in attainment for numerous criteria air pollutants and the air basin still has poor air quality. Much of this pollution is attributed to the Valley’s topography, meteorology, two major highways, and intensive agricultural uses. In 2011, the major sources of air pollution in the San Joaquin Valley were heavy duty trucks, other mobile sources, autos and light trucks, and fuel combustion from stationary sources. Ozone and particulate matter are the two largest contributors to the Valley’s poor air quality. The causes and effects of these and other air pollutants are discussed in the next section. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) operates a regional network of air pollution monitoring stations that provide information on ambient concentrations of criteria air pollutants and toxic air contaminants. In Tulare County, CARB measures certain air pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM -2.5). Data is collected at five active air quality stations located in Tulare County. The station in Visalia is on North Church Street
Safety and Noise Element
The purpose of the Safety and Noise Element is to identify the natural and man -made public
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health and safety hazards that exist within the City, and to establish preventative and responsive policies and programs to mitigate their potential impacts. This Element addresses geologic hazards, flood hazards, hazardous materials, wildfire hazards, and safety services. It also includes policies on natural hazards mitigation planning, which respond to the Federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 and the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s implementing regulations and support the County’s Multi -Jurisdictional Local Hazard Mitigation Plan. Airport safety is addressed in the Land Use and Circulation Elements, as well as in the Noise section of this chapter. The purpose of the Noise section is to identify the noise sources that exist within the City, and to establish policies and programs to mitigate their potential impacts through both preventative and responsive measures. The regulation of some noise sources such as railroad operations and aircraft operations is overseen by state and federal agencies. This element has a direct correlation with the land use, circulation, and housing elements. It guides the location of industrial land uses and transportation facilities, since they are common sources of excessive noise levels. This element also guides the locat ion of particularly noise – sensitive uses, such as residences, schools, churches, and hospitals, so that they may be less affected by noise.
III. General Plan and Zoning Code Updates
The City comprehensively updated its General Pla n on October 14, 2014. One of the follow-up actions was to update the City’s Zoning Code per the direction provided in the Genera l Plan.
During the past several years staff has been working to update the Zoning Code based primarily on state changes to housing law.
IV. Conclusion
The General Plan is the City’s constitution and guiding vision. Due to the world’s ever -changing nature, upkeep and maintenance of the General Plan is a continuous process. The C ity implements the General Plan’s vision on a day -to-day basis in its many planning projects, and strives to include the public in the decision-making process.
The City provided leadership and participated in many planning activities in 2023, as identified in this report. It continued its project review responsibilities to further the General Plan’s goals, policies, programs, and implementation measures.
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Appendix A
Government Code Section 65400
(a) After the legislative body has adopted all or part of a general plan, the planning agency shall do both of the following:
(1) Investigate and make recommendations to the legislative body regarding reasonable and practical means for implementing the general plan or element of the general plan, so that it will serve as an effective guide for orderly growth and development, preserva tion and conservation of open -space land and natural resources, and the efficient expenditure of public funds relating to the subjects addressed in the general plan.
(2) Provide by April 1 of each year an annual report to the legislative body, the Office of Planning and Research, and the Department of Housing and Community Development that includes all of the following:
(A) The status of the plan and progress in its implementation.
(B) The progress in meeting its share of regional housing needs determined pursuant to Section 65584 and local efforts to remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 65583.
The housing element portion of the annual report, as required by this paragraph, shall be prepared through the use of forms and definitions adopted by the Department of Housing and Community Development pursuant to the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2). Prior to and a fter adoption of the forms, the housing element portion of the annual report shall include a section that describes the actions taken by the local government towards completion of the programs and status of the local government’s compliance with the deadlines in its housing element. That report shall be considered at an annual public meeting before the legislative body where members of the public shall be allowed to provide oral testimony and written comments. The report may include the number of units that have been substantially rehabilitated, converted from non- affordable to affordable by acquisition, and preserved consistent with the standards set forth in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 65583.1. The report shall document how the units meet t he standards set forth in that subdivision.
(C) The degree to which its approved general plan complies with the guidelines developed and adopted pursuant to Section 65040.2 and the date of the last revision to the general plan.
(b) If a court finds, upon a motion to that effect, that a city, county, or city and county failed to submit, within 60 days of the deadline established in this section, the housing element portion of the report required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragra ph (2) of subdivision (a) that
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substantially complies with the requirements of this section, the court shall issue an order or judgment compelling compliance with this section within 60 days. If the city, county, or city and county fails to comply with the court’s order within 60 days, the plaintiff or petitioner may move for sanctions, and the court may, upon that motion, grant appropriate sanctions. The court shall retain jurisdiction to ensure that its order or judgment is carried out. If the court determines that its order or judgment is not carried out within 60 days, the court may issue further orders as provided by law to ensure that the purposes and policies of this section are fulfilled. This subdivision applies to proceedings initiated on or after the first day of October follow ing the adoption of forms and definitions by the Department of Housing and Community Development pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) , but no sooner than six months following that adoption.