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Resolution 2024-34 -- ZTA 2024-01

Visalia City Council
July 15, 2024

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Resolution 2024-34 -- ZTA 2024-01
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July 15, 2024
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Visalia City Council
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RESOLUTION NO. 2024-34
RESOLUTION NO. 2024-34

A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF VISALIA, RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT NO. 2024-01,

A REQUEST BY THE CITY OF VISALIA TO AMEND VISALIA MUNICIPAL CODE TITLE 17 (ZONING ORDINANCE) AND SECTIONS WITHIN OTHER TITLES OF THE VISALIA

MUNICIPAL CODE BASED ON MULTIPLE FACTORS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: CHANGES IN STATE LAW, ERRORS IN EXISTING ZONING TEXT, CHANGES IN

OTHER SECTIONS OF THE VISALIA MUNICIPAL CODE, CHANGES IN CITY

PROCEDURES, AND CHANGES IN BUSINESS AND/OR DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND ACTIVITY.

WHEREAS, Zoning Text Amendment No. 2024-01 is requested by the City of Visalia to amend Visalia Municipal Code Title 17 (Zoning Ordinance) and sections within other Titles of the Visalia Municipal Code based on multiple factors including, but not limited to: changes in state law, errors in existing zoning text, changes in other sections of the Visalia Municipal Code or changes in city procedures, changes in business and/or development trends and activity . The specific amendments apply City-wide and are specified in Attachment “A” of this Resolution; and

WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Visalia , after duly published notice, held a public hearing before said Commission on May 28, 2024; and

WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Visalia considered the Zone Text Amendment in accordance with Section 17.44.070 of the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Visalia and on the evidence contained in the staff report and testimony presented at the public hearing; and

WHEREAS, the project is exempt under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines section 15061(b)(3) (common sense exemption).

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Planning Commission recommends that the City Council concur that the project is exempt from further review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines section 15061(b)(3) (common sense exemption).

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Planning Commission of the City of Visalia recommends approval to the City Council of the proposed Zone Text Amendment based on the following specific findings and evidence presented:

1. That the Zoning Text Amendment is needed to achieve the objectives of the Zoning Ordinance (Visalia Municipal Code Title 17) prescribed in Code Section

17.02.020.

2. That the proposed Zone Text Amendment is consistent with the intent of the General Plan, and Zoning Ordinance, and is not detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare, or materially injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity.

3. The Zoning Text Amendment makes various updates based on changes in state law, changes in city procedures, changes in business and/or development trends RESOLUTION NO. 2024-34
or activity, and various corrections based on errors in existing zoning text, or changes in other sections of the Visalia Municipal Code.

4. That the project is exempt from further review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines section 15061(b)(3) (common sense exemption).

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Planning Commission of the City of Visalia recommends approval to the City Council of the Zone Text Amendment described herein in Attachment “A”, in accordance with the terms of this resolution and under the provisions of Section 17.44.070 of the Ordinance Code of the City of Visalia.

RESOLUTION NO. 2024-34
Resolution No. 2024-34

ATTACHMENT “A”

Zoning Text Amendment No. 202 4-01, implementing numerous amendments to Title 17 (Zoning Ordinance) based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in state law, errors in existing zoning text, changes in other sections of the Visalia Municipal Code, changes in city procedures, and changes in business and/or development trends and activity.

Changes to City of Visalia Municipal Code, as specified by underline and italics for additions and strikeout for deletions.

CHAPTERS 17.06, 17.28, and 17.32 regarding renaming of Community Development Department:

Section 17.06.020 Establishment of zones by map.

The location and boundaries of the various zones are established, shown, and delineated on the "Official Zoning Map of the City of Visalia," which is made a part hereof, on file in the community development Planning and Community Preservation department. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7227)

Section 17.28.020 Site plan review committee.

A. Members. The site plan review committee shall be comprised of staff representatives of the engineering, building, and planning divisions of the community development as well as the fire department; in addition, the city planner may request input from any other city department or public agency, subject to city council policies.

Section 17.28.030 Application procedure.

A. Information. The community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department shall make available a site plan review application form. The site plan shall be drawn to a scale that clearly indicates all dimensions and includes the following information as well as information identified in the site plan review application form:

B. Submittal: The site plan shall be submitted to the community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department along with a completed site plan review application form. The number of copies of the site plan required shall be determined by the site plan review committee and posted at the community development department and on the city website. If all of the required information as outlined within Section 17.28.030(A) is not submitted, the application may be rejected by the city planner.

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Section 17.28.040 Issuance and re-submittal.

C. Upon completion or review, the Community DevelopmentPlanning and Community Preservation Department shall notify the applicant of the committee's determination along with a copy of the finally approved site plan. (Ord. 2018 -18 § 1 (part), 2018: Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7425)

Section 17.32.163.K. “Abandonment or Discontinuation of Use” under the Regulation of wireless telecommunication facilities section.

1. At such time that a wireless telecommunication facility owner or wireless provider plans to abandon or discontinue operation of that facility, said owner shall notify the community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department director by certified U.S. Mail of the proposed date of abandonment or discontinuation of operations.

2. In the event all legally approved use of any wireless telecommunication facility has been discontinued for a period of six (6) months (one hundred eighty (180) days) and the owner or wireless provider has not notified the community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department director, the facility shall be deemed to be abandoned. Determination of the date of abandonment shall be made by the community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department director who shall have the right to request documentation and/or affidavits from the facility owner regarding the issue of usage, including evidence that use of the wireless telecommunication facility is imminent.

3. At such time as the community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department director determines that a wireless telecommunication facility is abandoned, the community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department director shall provide written notice of an abandonment determination by certified mail addressed to all applicants at the addresses on file with the city and to the owner of the property at the address on file with the city, the property address, if applicable, and at the address to which tax notices are sent. Failure or refusal by the facility owner or any other co -applicant to respond to such notice within sixty (60) days of the receipt of the certified letter, shall constitute prima facie evidence that the wireless telecommunication facility has been abandoned.

5. Upon a determination of abandonment by the community developmentPlanning and Community Preservation department director pursuant to this section, and the failure of the wireless telecommunication facility owner or other co -applicant to remove the facility in accordance with this section, the wireless telecommunication facility shall be deemed unfit for use and in violation of the permit requirements so as to be deemed a danger to public health and a public and private nuisance. Failure of the wireless telecommunication facility owner or other co -applicant to dismantle and physically remove the facility and related structures in accordance with the terms of this section shall result in the city taking all actions consistent with Chapter 8.40 and Chapter 1.13. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: Ord. 2015-01 § 5, 2015)

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CHAPTERS 17.08, 17.10, 17.12, 17.16, 17.18, 17.26, 17.28, 17.30, 17.32, 17.34,

17.36, 17.38, 17.40, 17.56, 17.58, regarding “SITE PLAN REVIEW COMMITTEE” Section 17.08.050 Required conditions.

A. Any use involving a business, service or process not completely enclosed in a structure, when located on a site abutting on or across a street or an alley from an R -1 or R-M zone shall be screened by a concrete block or masonry wall not less than six feet in height if required by the Site Plan Review staffCommittee.

Section 17.10.050 Required conditions.

A. Any use involving a business, service or process not completely enclosed in a structure, when located on a site abutting on or across a street or an alley from an R -1 or R-M zone shall be screened by a concrete block or masonry wall not less than six feet in height if required by the Site Plan Review staffCommittee.

Section 17.12.070 Replacement and expansion of legally existing multiple family units.

B. Replacement/expansion of unit(s) shall be designed and constructed in an architectural style compatible with the existing single -family units in the neighborhood.

Review of elevations for replacement/expansion shall occur through the site plan review process. Appeals to architectural requirements of the site plan review staffcommittee shall be subject to the appeals process set forth in Section 17.28.050.

Section 17.12.090 Side yards.

E. Side yard requirements may be zero feet on one side of a lot if two or more consecutive lots are approved for a zero lot line development by the site plan review staffcommittee.

Section 17.16.130 Trash enclosures.

Enclosures for trash receptacles are permitted that comply with the specifications and requirements of Section 17.32.010 and that are approved by the site plan review staffcommittee. Enclosures within the front yard setback are permitted for multiple family dwelling units when deemed necessary by city staff because no other appropriate location for an enclosure exists on the property. (Ord. 2017 -01 (part), 2017: Ord. 9717 § 2 (part), 1997: prior code § 7303)

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Section 17.16.190 Model good neighbor policies.

Before issuance of building permits, project proponents of multi -family residential developments in the R -M zones that are subject to approval by the Site Plan Review staffCommittee or the Planning Commission, shall enter into an operational management plan (Plan), in a form approved by the City for the long -term maintenance and management of the development. The Plan shall include but not be limited to: The maintenance of landscaping for the associated properties; the maintenance of private drives and open space parking; the maintenance of the fences, on -site lighting and other improvements that are not along the public street frontages; enforcing all provisions covered by covenants, conditions and restrictions that are placed on the property; and, enforcing all provisions of the model Good Neighbor Policies as specified by Resolution of the Planning Commission, and as may be amended by resolution. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: Ord. 2006-11 § 1, 2006)

Section 17.18.040 Required conditions.

D. All new construction in existing C -N zones not a part of a previously approved planned development shall conform with development standards determined by the site plan review staffcommittee. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7319)

Section 17.26.050 Application procedures.

A. Pre-Application Review. Pre -application review shall be a two -step process including a mandatory meeting with the planning department and submittal of a concept plan to the site plan review staffcommittee. Such pre -application review shall include, but is not limited to, the following elements:

Section 17.26.060 Exceptions.

Exceptions to the design criteria specified in Section 17.26.040 may be modified by the city council upon recommendation by the planning commission based on unique circumstances. Such exceptions shall be reviewed by the site plan review staffcommittee for comment prior to planning commission recommendation. (Ord. 2017 - 01 (part), 2017: Ord. 9718 § 2 (part), 1997: prior code § 7415)

Section 17.26.070 Amendments.

Minor amendments to an approved planned development may be granted by the planning commission upon recommendation of the site plan review staffcommittee.

Major amendments shall be processed as an amendment to a conditional use permit with required public hearings. Major amendments include, but are not limited to, the following:

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Section 17.28.020 Site plan review staffcommittee.

A. Members. The s Site plan review staffcommittee shall be comprised of staff representatives of the engineering, building, and planning divisions of the community development as well as the fire department; in addition, the city planner may request input from any other city department or public agency, subject to city council policies.

B. Powers and Duties. The site plan review staffcommittee shall have the power to:

Section 17.28.030 Application procedure.

A.20. Such other data as may be required to permit the site plan review staffcommittee to make the required findings;
B. Submittal: The site plan shall be submitted to the community development department along with a completed site plan review application form. The number of copies of the site plan required shall be determined by the site plan review staffcommittee and posted at the community development department and on the city website. If all of the required information as outlined within Section 17.28.030(A) is not submitted, the application may be rejected by the city planner.

C. Review Timeline: Plans submitted by four p.m. on a Thursday shall be reviewed by the site plan review staffcommittee at their regular meeting at nine a.m. on the following Wednesday. Additional time may be required for site plans that must be reviewed by other agencies and/or city committees. The site plan review staffcommittee may modify these times by posting a revised schedule at the community development department and on the city website. (Ord. 2017 -01 (part), 2017: Ord. 9605 § 30 (part), 1996: prior code § 7424)
Section 17.28.040 Issuance and re-submittal.

A. The site plan review staffcommittee shall declare their intention to allow the project to proceed to apply for the necessary city permits, or require resubmittal of the site plan at the site plan review staffcommittee meeting.

B. Within thirty (30) working days after submission, the site plan review staffcommittee shall provide, in writing to the applicant, either to proceed with applying for necessary city permits, either with or without required revisions, or require resubmittal of the site plan review and identify required revisions. The site plan review staffcommittee shall consider each project's consistency with current city ordinances and whether it will affect the public health, safety and general welfare. In issuing direction to proceed, the staffcommittee shall consider the following:

CB. In making the required findings, the site plan review staffcommittee shall assure that the approval will be consistent with established policies and regulations relating to public improvements, street improvements, as approved and adopted by the city council, including necessary dedications and traffic safety.

DC. Upon completion or review, the Community Development Department shall notify the applicant of the staffcommittee's determination along with a copy of the finally approved site plan. (Ord. 2018-18 § 1 (part), 2018: Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7425)

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Section 17.28.050 Appeals to the planning commission.

The applicant or any interested person may appeal a decision of the site plan review staffcommittee to the planning commission, setting forth the reason for such appeal to the commission. Such appeal shall be filed with the city planner in writing with applicable fees, within ten (10) days after notification of such decision. The appeal shall be placed on the agenda of the commission's next regular meeting. If the appeal is filed within five (5) days of the next regular meeting of the commission, the appeal shall be placed on the agenda of the commission's second regular meeting following the filing of the appeal. The commission shall review the site plan and shall uphold or revise the decision of the site plan review, based on the findings set forth in Section 17.28.040.

The decision of the commission shall be final unless appealed to the council pursuant to Section 17.02.145. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: Ord. 2010 -02 § 3, 2010: Ord. 2006 -18 § 5, 2007: Ord. 9605 § 30 (part), 1996: prior code § 7426)

Section 17.28.080 Required improvements.

Because of changes that may occur in a local neighborhood due to increased vehicular traffic generated by facilities requiring a site plan review permit, and upon the principle that such development should be required to provide street dedications and improvements proportionate to such increased vehicular traffic, the following dedications and improvements may be deemed necessary by the site plan review staffcommittee and may be required as a revision to any site plan.

Section 17.28.085 Timing of improvements.

All improvements shall be to city standards existing at the time the site plan is approved and shall be installed at the time of the proposed development. Where it is determined by the site plan review staffcommittee that it is impractical to install any or all improvements at the time of the proposed development, an agreement to make such improvements may be accepted in lieu thereof. In any event, the applicant shall enter into an agreement with the city for the provision of improvements before a building permit may be issued, as specified in Sections 16.24.050 and 16.24.060. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017)

Section 17.28.110 Suspension and revocation.

Upon violation of any of the applicable provisions of this chapter or upon failure to comply with the revisions identified in the permit, a site plan review permit approval shall be suspended by the city planner or site plan review staffcommittee. Notice of such suspension shall be sent immediately to the person responsible for noncompliance by the building official or by the City code enforcement officer. Within thirty (30) days of the suspension, the planning commission shall consider the suspension. If not satisfied that the regulation, general provision, or required revisions identified in the site plan review permit are being complied with, the commission may revoke the site plan approval or take such action as may be necessary to iensure compliance. (Ord. 2017 -01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7432)

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Section 17.30.015 Development standards.

A. Site Area. The minimum parcel size varies according to the zone district in which the parcel is located. However, this title shall not preclude parcels of less than the required minimum, which exist at the time of adoption of this title, from securing site plan review permits and building permits. Parcels of less than the required minimum size may be created upon approval of an acceptable master plan by the site plan review staffcommittee.

B. Setback. The minimum building setbacks in each zone district shall be conformed to the requirements set forth in that zone district. However, the site plan review staffcommittee may grant an exception to the required standards based on the uniqueness of the property or the specific design needs of the project. The average setback and landscaping under such exception shall be equal to the required standard.

C. 1. d. All landscaped areas shall be surrounded with six-inch high concrete curbing, unless waived by the site plan review staffcommittee.

C. 5. a. Planter required every other row to a width determined by the site plan review staffcommittee.

DE. Loading.

EF. Screening and Storage.

E.2. Where commercial, office, or industrial site adjoins an R -1 or R -M district, a concrete block or masonry wall to a height recommended by the site plan review staffcommittee shall be located on the property line except in a required front yard, or the street side of a corner lot and suitably maintained. This requirement may be waived if an alternative landscaped buffer is provided as approved by the planning commission as an exception.

E.3. A use not conducted entirely within a completely enclosed structure, on a site across a street or alley from an R -1, or R -M district shall be screened by a concrete block or masonry wall to a height to be determined by the site plan review staffcommittee, if the site plan review staffcommittee finds said use to be unsightly.

E.4. Open storage of materials and equipment, except commercial vehicles and used car sales lots, shall be permitted only within an area surrounded and screened by a concrete block or masonry wall to a height to be determined by the site plan review staffcommittee; provided, that no materials or equipment shall be stored to a height greater than that of the wall or fence.

FG. Curb Cuts.

GH. Lighting. No on -site lighting shall directly or indirectly illuminate adjacent properties or the public street that provides access. The lights and standard to be used shall be approved by the site plan review staffcommittee.

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HI. Auto Traffic Easements. When deemed necessary for the traffic safety of the community, the site plan review staffcommittee shall have the right to require as a condition of granting a planned development site plan review permit, that a parcel provide an easement for purposes of vehicular traffic.

Section 17.32.010 Trash storage.

Permanent trash enclosures may be required for multiple family developments of four units or greater, all commercial, professional office and industrial uses subject to Chapter 8.28 of the Visalia Municipal Code. The specific location, design and size of a trash enclosure shall be reviewed and approved by the site plan review staffcommittee. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7477)

Section 17.32.150 Bed and breakfast facilities.

C. Process. Applications for traditional bed and breakfast facilities meeting the criteria stated below shall be subject to approval of a site plan review permit pursuant to Chapter 17.28. Such applications may be referred to the planning commission by the site plan review staffcommittee. Applications for bed and breakfast inns shall be subject to approval of a conditional use permit pursuant to Chapter 17.38. Bed and breakfast inns shall be subject to any such condition as deemed appropriate by the planning commission to further the purposes of this section.

D. 6. The scale and appearance of the bed and breakfast facility shall remain primarily residential in character; all buildings and site improvements shall be similar to and compatible in design with the surrounding neighborhood and adjacent residences. The site plan review staffcommittee and/or the planning commission shall have authority to grant or deny applications for bed and breakfast facilities based upon design and aesthetic criteria, as well as all other provisions of this section;

F. Appeals. Interested individuals may appeal the decision of the site plan review staffcommittee regarding traditional bed and breakfast inn facilities to the planning commission as set forth in Chapter 17.28 . Decisions of the planning commission regarding bed and breakfast inn facilities may be appealed to the city council as set forth in Section 17.02.145. (Ord. 2017 -01 (part), 2017: Ord. 2001 -07 § 4, 2001: prior code § 7491)

Section 17.34.020 Schedule of off-street parking space requirements.

A. 2. c. In cases where multi -family developments do not require planning commission review, the site plan review staffcommittee shall have similar authority as described above.

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Section 17.34.030 Standards for off-street parking facilities.

B. Entrances and exits to parking lots and other parking facilities shall be provided at locations approved by the site plan review staffcommittee.

I. Parking spaces for "compact automobile" will be permitted providing that each parking space is not less than fifteen (15) feet in length and seven and one -half feet in width, exclusive of aisles and access drives. Number of compact parking spaces shall not exceed thirty (30) percent of the total required parking spaces of an establishment.

There shall be no more than four contiguous compact stalls within a parking lot. Any compact parking shall be approved by the site plan review staffcommittee.

M. New parking facilities shall promote the use of time and/or motion sensitive parking lot and security lights, where feasible, as determined by the Site Plan Review staffCommittee.

N. New parking facilities shall promote and be evaluated as part of an overall program to implement low impact development features on -site that reduce impermeable surfaces and increase infiltration. The implementation and design of low impact development features for the site will be determined by the Site Plan Review staffCommittee.

O. Vacant or unimproved lots shall not be used as vehicle parking facilities and/or outdoor storage of commercial equipment, construction equipment, and similar uses unless screened appropriately, as determined by Site Plan Review staffCommittee.

Section 17.34.040 Landscape requirement.

The submission of any plan for off -street parking facilities shall be accompanied by a detailed landscape plan for approval by the site plan review staffcommittee. All off-street parking facilities shall conform with the following standards, but not limited to:

G. The site plan review staffcommittee shall approve all landscaping plans within a parking area and shall have the right to require additional landscaping if the staffcommittee deems it necessary to improve the aesthetic character of the project. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7498)

Section 17.34.050 Shared parking.

The site plan review staffcommittee may grant an exception to the total number of spaces required when the joint users of a parking facility have divergent needs with respect to daytime versus nighttime use, or weekdays versus Saturdays or Sundays.

Conditions for allowing shared parking are:

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Section 17.34.070 Off-street loading facilities required.

A. In all commercial and industrial zones and in the O -PA, O -C, and BRP zones, if required by the commission, there shall be located on the site of each building or structure, off-street loading facilities for vehicles. Where, in the opinion of the site plan review staffcommittee, a practical difficulty is involved relating to site size, existing development or access, the planning commission may grant an exception to any portion of the requirements necessary to achieve the intent of this section. For all commercial and industrial buildings, one off -street loading berth shall be provided if the gross floor area exceeds five thousand (5,000) square feet, and one additional berth shall be provided for each additional ten thousand (10,000) square feet.

No off -street loading berths shall be required for buildings of less than five thousand (5,000) square feet of gross floor area.

B. The location of off-street loading facilities shall be approved by the site plan review staffcommittee. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7501) Section 17.36.070 Industrial zones.

B. A use not conducted entirely within an enclosed structure, on a site across a street or alley from an R -A, R -1 or R -M zone shall be screened by a concrete block or masonry wall not less than seven feet in height, if the site plan review staffcommittee finds said use to be unsightly.

Section 17.38.020 Application procedures.

A. 7. Additional technical studies or reports, as required by the Site Plan Review staffCommittee.

A. 8. A traffic study or analysis prepared by a certified traffic engineer, as required by the Site Plan Review staffCommittee or Traffic Engineer, that identifies traffic service levels of surrounding arterials, collectors, access roads, and regionally significant roadways impacted by the project and any required improvements to be included as a condition or mitigation measure of the project in order to maintain the required services levels identified in the General Plan Circulation Element.

Section 17.40.040 Nonconforming structures.

G. 4. The extent of required improvements shall be determined through application for site plan review permit by the site plan review staffcommittee. Additional parking shall not be required except where a use is expanded in area or intensity, in which case the parking requirements shall apply only to the addition. Appeals of findings of the site plan review staffcommittee may be made to the planning commission as provided in Section 17.28.050.

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Section 17.56.050 Creation of historic preservation advisory committee.

C. 2. It shall be the duty of the historic preservation advisory committee to review all applications for site plan review permits within the historic district for compliance with the provisions of this chapter. Items that shall be subject to review by the committee include but are not limited to vehicular access, location and screening of parking, setbacks, location of service use areas, walls and landscaping. The committee may recommend approval, conditional approval, disapproval or resubmittal of the site plan review permit application. The committee's recommendation shall be forwarded to the site plan review staffcommittee for its consideration.

Section 17.56.060 Appeal.

Any person or persons jointly or severally aggrieved by a decision of the historic preservation advisory committee may make an appeal in writing therefrom to the city council within ten days of said action. The city council, after proceeding in the manner as provided therein and with the same power and authority there invested in passing upon appeals before it under the provisions of law and this chapter and in the exercise thereof, may reverse, affirm or modify or affirm as modified the action of the historic preservation advisory committee. Appeals of a decision of the site plan review staffcommittee shall be filed with the planning commission in the manner prescribed in Section 17.28.050. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: Ord. 2001-13 § 4 (part), 2001: prior code § 7705)

Section 17.58.050 Procedures for review of applications.

A. The site plan review staffcommittee shall be the reviewing authority for the downtown retail overlay district, with powers and duties as specified in this chapter.

B. The site plan review staffcommittee shall review applications only as specified in this chapter, consistent with the rules and regulations in this chapter. Applications shall be approved or disapproved based solely on those building design criteria in this chapter, for which compliance is mandatory. The board may suggest that building design criteria that are permissive be followed; however, applications shall not be approved or disapproved on the basis of any such nonmandatory criteria. The duties and responsibilities of the site plan review staffcommittee shall include the following:

C1. At the option of the planning commission, the site plan review staffcommittee may review proposed zoning actions (zone changes, conditional use permits, special zoning exceptions, planned unit developments and variances) within the district. The site plan review staffcommittee may recommend approval, conditional approval, modification or disapproval of an application based upon the expected impact of the proposed zoning action on the character of the affected improvement(s), neighboring properties, or the entire district. The board's recommendation shall be forwarded to the planning commission for its consideration.

D2. It shall be the duty of the site plan review staffcommittee to review all applications for the construction or exterior alteration or enlargement of improvements within the overlay district. The site plan review staffcommittee shall have the power to approve, modify or disapprove such applications before a building permit can be issued.

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F3. It shall be the duty of the site plan review staffcommittee to review all applications for the moving or demolition of structures within the overlay district. The site plan review staffcommittee shall have the power to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove such applications, subject to the provisions of Section 17.58.060.

G4. Permits may be issued for air conditioners, electrical work and plumbing work that is visible from a public right -of-way when the chief building official determines that the work insignificantly affects the exterior of a structure, or that reasonable alternatives as to location or screening have been employed. The building official may forward to the site plan review staffcommittee applications for permits for this type of work when it appears that the appearance of a structure may be significantly altered. This subsection shall not apply to the following types of permit applications:
1a. Reroofing with like materials;
2b. Residing with like materials;
3c. Masonry repairs with like materials;
4d. Chimney repair with like materials. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7724)

Section 17.58.060 Appeal to the city council.

Any person or persons jointly or severally aggrieved by a decision of the site plan review staffcommittee may make an appeal in writing therefrom to the city council. Such appeal shall be filed with the city clerk within ten days of said action. The appeal shall be placed on the agenda of the council's next regular meeting after the appeal is filed.

The council shall review the decision of the board and may reverse, affirm, modify or affirm as modified the action of the board. The decision of the council shall be final. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7725)

Section 17.58.090 Exceptions.

Within the downtown retail overlay district, design and construction conditions exist that are unique and are not generally found elsewhere in the city. Structures were often constructed on or near lot lines and abut one another in many cases. Storefronts and building facades have often been redesigned, covered or otherwise subjected to major alterations over the years. Due to these peculiar conditions, it is sometimes in the interest of enhancing the character of the district to make an exception to the building design criteria in this chapter and/or signage, landscaping, setbacks, fencing and screening requirements of the Visalia zoning ordinance. Where it is deemed that the physical and economic well -being of the district would be better served by such an exception rather than the strict application of the above mentioned building design criteria and other ordinance requirements, the site plan review staffcommittee may recommend to the planning commission that such exception be made, pursuant to Section 17.42.030. (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: prior code § 7729)

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Section 17.58.100 Role of building official.

A. The building official shall refuse to issue all building or sign permits based upon an application disapproved by the site plan review staffcommittee, unless such application is later approved by the city council. The building official may approve any application approved or conditionally approved by the site plan review staffcommittee at such time as any conditions specified in such approval are clearly indicated by the applicant on the plans presented to the building official for approval. If an appeal to the city council is filed within ten days from the date of board approval of an application, no permit shall be issued until the outcome of said appeal is finally determined by the city council.

CHAPTER 17.12 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONE

Section 17.12.040 Conditional Uses
C. Public and private charitable institutions, general hospitals, sanitariums, nursing and convalescent homes, and hospices; not including specialized hospitals, sanitariums, or nursing, rest and convalescent homes including care for acute psychiatric, drug addiction or alcoholism cases;
Section 17.12.100 Rear Yard
C. Main structures may encroach up to five feet into a required rear yard area provided that such encroachment does not exceed one story and that a usable, open, rear yard area of at least one thousand two hundred and fifty five hundred (1,2501,500) square feet shall be maintained. Such encroachment and rear yard area shall be approved by the city planner prior to issuing building permits.

CHAPTER 17.16 MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL ZONE
Section 17.16.040 Conditional Uses
B. Public and private charitable institutions; general hospitals, sanitariums, nursing and convalescent homes , and hospices ; including specialized hospitals, sanitariums, or nursing, rest and convalescent homes including care for acute psychiatric, drug addiction or alcoholism cases;

CHAPTER 17.18 COMMERCIAL ZONES
Sections 17.18.060, 070, and 080 Development standards in the C-N, C-R, and C-S zone

17.18.060 D. Minimum required landscaped yard (setback) areas:

2. Rear: five (5) feet (except where a building is located on rear side property line);

17.18.070 D. Minimum required landscaped yard (setback) areas:

2. Rear: five (5) feet (except where a building is located on rear property line);

17.18.080 D. Minimum required landscaped yard (setback) areas:

2. Rear: five (5) feet (except where a building is located on rear side property line);

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CHAPTER 17.19 MIXED USE ZONES
Section 17.19.070 Development standards in the D-MU zone and in the C-MU zones inside the downtown area

17.19.070 D. Minimum required landscaped yard (setback) areas:

6. Street side on corner lot: five (5) feet (except where a building is located on property line).

CHAPTER 17.25 USES IN THE COMMERCIAL, MIXED USE, OFFICE, AND

INDUSTRIAL ZONES
Section 17.25.030 Commercial, Office, and Industrial Zone Use Table In this section, in addition to changes specified by underline for additions and strikeout for deletions, highlighted portions indicate capitalization of existing text.

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CHAPTER 17.28 SITE PLAN REVIEW PERMIT
Section 17.28.100 Lapse of site plan review permit
A site plan review permit shall lapse and become null and void one year following the date of approval unless, prior to the expiration of one year, a planning entitlement is approved by the Planning Commission or City Council, or a building permit is issued by the building official and construction is commenced and diligently pursued toward completion.

CHAPTER 17.32 SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Section 17.32.140 Garage Conversions
B. Requirements:

1. The site is being used as a single -family, detached, residence with a minimum lot size of five thousand (5,000) square feet;

2. The area converted shall be used as part of the main dwelling and shall not be used as a separate dwelling unit or accessory dwelling unit;

23. The area converted shall be subject to all applicable building code requirements;

4. The site shall be owner occupied and that such ownership shall have been in effect for a minimum of twelve (12) months prior to approval of a conversion under this section;

35. The garage door shall either be removed from the structure, or a wall shall be constructed behind the preexisting garage door with the garage door remaining in place.

The exterior elevation of the conversion shall be compatible in design with the existing dwelling;

46. In the case of garage door removal buffering, such as a planter, shall be provided between the carport or garage and the remaining parking area;

57. The remaining parking area shall have two parking spaces, each space having a minimum width of nine (9) feet and a minimum depth of eighteen (18) feet from the property line.

CHAPTER 17.34 OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING FACILITIES Section 17.34.020 Schedule of off-street parking space requirements A. 65. Planned unit developments, condominiums: one covered parking space plus one uncovered guest parking space for each dwelling unit.

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CHAPTER 17.36 FENCES, WALLS AND HEDGES
Section 17.36.030 Single-family residential zones
A. Fences, walls and hedges not exceeding seven feet in height shall be permitted, except that in a required front yard or within five feet of a street side property line on a corner or side on cul -de-sac lot, a fence, wall or hedge shall not exceed three feet in height. A fence or wall may be allowed to a height of four feet provided that the additional one -foot height is at least fifty (50) percent open. A fence, wall, or hedge height greater than seven feet may be allowed when extenuating circumstances exist such as to address grade elevation differences between parcels, which allows fence height to be measured from the higher base elevation.

Section 17.36.040 Multiple-family residential zones
A. Fences, walls and hedges not exceeding seven feet in height shall be permitted except that in a required front yard, or within five feet of a street side property line a required side yard on a corner or side on cul -de-sac lot, a fence, wall or hedge shall not exceed three feet in height. A fence or wall may be allowed to a height of four feet provided that the additional one -foot height is at least fifty (50) percent open. A fence, wall, or hedge height greater than seven feet may be allowed when extenuating circumstances exist such as to address grade elevation differences between parcels, which allows fence height to be measured from the higher base elevation.

Section 17.36.050 Commercial and mixed use zones
A. Where a site in the C -N, C-R, C-S, C-MU, or D -MU zone adjoins an R -1 or R -M zone, either a concrete block masonry wall not less than seven feet in height shall be located on the property line except in a required front yard and suitably maintained or a landscaped buffer be provided as approved by the planning commission. A fence, wall, or hedge height greater than seven feet may be allowed when extenuating circumstances exist such as to address grade elevation differences between parcels, which allows fence height to be measured from the higher base elevation.

D. No fence or wall shall exceed seven feet in height if located in a required side or rear yard or three feet in height if located in a required front yard or street side yard. A fence or wall may be allowed in a required front yard or street side yard to a height of four feet provided that the additional one -foot height is not of a solid material , upon approval of the city planner.

Section 17.36.060 Office zones (O-PA, O-C, BRP)
A. Where a site in the OPA, O -C, or BRP zone adjoins an R -A, R-1 or R -M zone a concrete or masonry wall not less than seven feet in height shall be located on the property line except in a required front yard, and suitably maintained. A landscaped buffer can be approved by the planning commission in place of the wall as an exception.

A fence, wall, or hedge height greater than seven feet may be allowed when extenuating circumstances exist such as to address grade elevation differences between parcels, which allows fence height to be measured from the higher base elevation.

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B. No fence or wall in the OPA, O -C, or BRP zone shall exceed seven feet in height if located in a required side or rear yard or three feet in height if located in a required front yard or street side yard. A fence or wall may be allowed in a required front yard or street side yard to a height of four feet provided that the additional one -foot height is not of a solid material, upon approval of the city planner.

Section 17.36.070 Industrial zones
A. Where a site within an I -L or I zone adjoins an R -A, R-1 or R -M zone a concrete block or masonry wall not less than seven feet in height shall be located on the property line except in a required front yard and suitably maintained. A fence, wall, or hedge height greater than seven feet may be allowed when extenuating circumstances exist such as to address grade elevation differences between parcels, which allows fence height to be measured from the higher base elevation.

D. No fence or wall shall exceed seven feet in height if located in a required side or rear yard or three feet in height if located in a required front yard or street side yard. A fence or wall may be allowed in a required front yard or street side yard to a height of four feet; provided, that the additional one-foot height is not of a solid material.

CHAPTER 17.48 SIGNS
Section 17.48.030 Exempt Signs.

C. Commercial Displays On Vehicles. Signs on vehicles may be displayed, provided that:

1. The message pertains to the establishment of which the vehicle is an instrument or tool; and

21.The message does not utilize changeable copy or special illumination.

G. Interior Signs. Signs that are located entirely within a building or enclosed structure and not visible from the public right of way and do not require other necessary permits such as electrical or structural permits.

L. Window Signs. Permanent Window Signs that conform to the standards of Section

17.48.110(FI). (Ord. 2017-01 (part), 2017: Ord. 2016-11 § 2 (part), 2016)

Section 17.48.040 Prohibited Signs.

N. Snipe Signs. Snipe signs, meaning sSigns tacked, nailed, posted, pasted, glued, or otherwise attached to trees, utility poles, government signs, fences, trailers, temporary construction barriers or other supporting structures, are prohibited unless the sign owner also owns the structure supporting the sign . (Ord. 2017 (part), 2017: Ord. 2016 -11 § 2 (part), 2016)
Section 17.48.090 Sign Standards for Agricultural and Residential Zones.

D.1. Sign Types, Materials and Maintenance. Allowable temporary signs include portable signs, window signs, or banners. Portable signs shall be constructed of materials and maintained as set forth in Section 17.48.130.B.4 below, temporary window signs shall be constructed of materials and maintained as set forth in Section 17.48.130.C.5D.2 below, and banners shall be constructed of materials and maintained as set forth in Section 17.48.130.C.5D.2 below. All temporary signs shall also be maintained in accordance with Section 17.48.170.

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E.2.c Internal Temporary Signage. Additional portable signs, banners and flags may be maintained within the boundaries of a residential subdivision, provided that they are predominantly not viewable from the exterior of the developing residential subdivision, and do not create a safety hazard by obstructing the clear view of pedestrian and vehicular traffic within the developing residential subdivision. Inflatable portable signs may only be displayed on Saturdays and Sundays. Portable signs shall be constructed of materials and maintained as set forth in Section 17.48.130.B.4 below and banners shall be constructed of materials and maintained as set forth in Section 17.48.130.D.2C.5 below. All internal temporary signs shall also be maintained in accordance with Section 17.48.170.

Section 17.48.100 Sign Standards for Other Zones.

17.48.100 Sign Standards for Commercial, Office, Industrial, and Quasi -Public Zones Other Zones.

Section 17.48.110 Standards for Specific Sign Types.

C.6. Sign Base. Freestanding signs of 10 feet or less shall be mounted on a base, the width of which shall not be less than 50 percent of the width of the widest part of the sign.

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C.8. Open Air Uses. For open air uses such as automobile dealerships, the additional standards apply to freestanding signs:
a. Maximum Sign Area. 35 square feet per face, with the total sign area not exceeding 70 square feet.
b. Setback. 20 feet from any interior side property line.

E.3. Maximum Sign Area per Sign. See Table 17.48.100(B).

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Section 17.48.160 Nonconforming Signs.

C. Abandonment of Nonconforming Sign. Whenever a nonconforming sign has been abandoned, or the use of the property has been discontinued for a continuous period of 30 days, the nonconforming sign must be removed. If the sign is not so removed, the City Planner or designee may have the sign removed in accordance with the public nuisance abatement provisions of this Code.

CHAPTER 17.58 DOWNTOWN RETAIL OVERLAY DISTRICT

17.58.050 Procedures for review of applications
E. It shall be the duty of the site plan review committee to review all applications for sign permits within the district. Applications for sign permits shall be obtained from and filed with city pursuant to Chapter 17.48, and thereafter the application shall immediately be referred to the site plan review committee for their review and recommendation. The site plan review committee may recommend approval, conditional approval or denial of the sign permit application. The application shall then be presented to the proper issuing authority for sign permits, pursuant to Chapter 17.48 of the Municipal Code. Sign permits shall be issued only in compliance with the recommendation of the site plan review committee. Approval by the site plan review committee in no way implies approval by the issuing authority for sign permits, whose approval must also be secured pursuant to Chapter 17.48.

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