Agenda packet — Aliso Viejo City Council, December 3, 2025 (part 4 of 17)

661
Appendix A. Radiocarbon Dates Documenting Tulare Lake Level History County, Area,or Site Number
Sample
Elevation (m) Context Deposit Type Location, Provenience, and/or Description Material Min. Depth (cm)
Max. Depth (cm) 14C BP ± 12C/13C
Min. Cal BP
Cal BP (med. prob.)
Max. Cal BP Lab or Sample No. Source Reference
KIN, Tulare Lake 62.7 At Lake Level Buried marsh Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2 Organic Sediment 185 195 5900 35 - 6651 6719 6795 WW-5304 Negrini et al. 2006 KIN, Tulare Lake 62.5 At Lake Level Buried soil/marsh Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2b, Unit 04 Organic Sediment 207 207 6190 40 nr 6974 7085 7178 Beta-170151 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002KIN, Tulare Lake 53.5 Below Lake Buried soil/marsh Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 220 230 6770 110 nr 7438 7629 7829 A-5413 Davis 1999TUL, Tulare River 69.1 Above Lake Buried soil 3ABkb, in N bank of Tulare River channel below Colpien soil Soil (SOM) 330 350 7010 50 -22.5 7722 7848 7946 OS-73065 This ReportKIN, Tulare Lake 62.5 At Lake Level Lacustrine Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2 Charcoal 210 210 7250 35 - 7997 8077 8166 WW-5305 Negrini et al. 2006 KIN, Tulare Lake, 10th St Canal 62.5 At Lake Level Buried soil/lacustrine 2Akb, dessicated lake soil, W wall of 10th St. Canal, below Tulare clay Soil (SOM) 100 130 7530 40 -23.3 8299 8358 8411 OS-72699 This Report TUL, Tulare River 69.7 Above Lake Buried soil 2ABkb, in N bank of Tulare River channel below Colpien soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 280 290 7560 40 8315 8379 8427 Beta-255483 This Report KIN-80, Tulare Basin 66.7 Above Lake Buried soil Shell and Charcoal layer at base of canal on west side Shell-f (freshwater) 240 250 8070 80 -3.2 8694 8971 9147 OS-70224 This ReportKIN, Tulare Lake 52.8 Below Lake Lacustrine Hole 9, desiccated muck above Blakely Canal silt Organic Sediment (muck) 280 300 8180 45 nr 9016 9125 9268 USGS-1494 Atwater et al. 1986 KIN, Tulare Lake, 10th St Canal 61.9 Below Lake Lacustrine 3Cg, uppermost lacustrine in W wall of 10th St. Canal, below Tulare clay Soil (SOM) 160 190 8970 40 -20.7 10118 10161 10230 OS-72700 This ReportKIN, Tulare Lake 52.3 Below Lake Lacustrine Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 326 366 9100 160 nr 9739 10265 10675 A-5414 Davis 1999 KIN, Tulare Lake 51.4 Below Lake Lacustrine Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 420 440 9460 220 nr 10195 10755 11273 A-5415 Davis 1999KIN, Tulare Lake 49.6 Below Lake Lacustrine Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 605 615 10110 350 nr 10763 11770 12788 A-5416 Davis 1999KIN, Tulare Lake, Omaha Canal 61.9 Above Lake Buried soil 5Ab, in S wall of irrigation canal below Lethent soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 165 175 11550 85 -23.7 13241 13394 13614 OS-72702 This ReportKIN, Tulare Lake, Omaha Canal 62.2 Above Lake Buried soil 3Ab, in S wall of irrigation canal below Lethent soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 135 145 11800 85 -24.5 13435 13656 13820 OS-72701 This ReportKIN, Tulare Lake, Omaha Canal 62.8 Above Lake Buried soil 2Ab, in S wall of irrigation canal below Lethent soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 70 80 11930 60 -24.3 13667 13793 13946 Beta-255484 This ReportKIN, Lemoore Air Station 63.0 Above Lake Buried soil Trench 1, Strat. 2, 2Ab/C, W of Boggs Slough, top of Lethent? Soil (SOM) 195 210 11970 90 -22.5 13652 13835 14032 Beta-137204 Milliken and Young 2000KIN, Tulare Lake 49.5 Below Lake Lacustrine Core 2, Chatom Silt Organic Sediment 615 625 18370 230 nr 21122 21816 22364 A-5835 Davis 1999

Page 2 of 2 ends

662

APPENDIX B

RADIOCARBON DATING METHODS,

RESULTS, AND DATABASE
663
664
6/20/08
1 General Statement of 14C Procedures
at the National Ocean Sciences AMS Facility
All laboratory preparations for AMS radiocarbon analyses of submitted samples occur in the NOSAMS Sample Preparation Lab unless otherwise noted on the attached report of Final Results.

Procedures appropriate to the raw material being analyzed include: acid hydrolysis (HY), oxidation (OC or DOC), or stripping of CO2
gas from water (WS) samples. Carbon dioxide, whether
submitted directly (GS) or generated at the NOSAMS Facility, is reacted with Fe catalyst to form graphite. Graphite is pressed into targets, which are analyzed by accelerator mass spectrometry along with primary and secondary standards and process blanks. The primary standard NBS Oxalic Acid I (NIST-SRM-4990) is used for all 14C measurements. Every group of samples processed includes an appropriate blank, which is analyzed concurrently with the group. Process blank materials include IAEA C-1 Carrara marble and TIRI F Icelandic Doublespar for inorganic carbon and gas samples; FIRI A and B wood as well as FISONS acetanilide for organic carbon samples; a 14C- free groundwater for DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon) samples; and Alfa Aeasar graphite powder for AMS machine background.

Fraction Modern (Fm) is a measurement of the deviation of the 14C/C ratio of a sample from "modern." Modern is defined as 95% of the radiocarbon concentration (in AD 1950) of NBS Oxalic Acid I normalized to δ
13CVPDB = -19 per mil (Olsson, 1970). AMS results are calculated using the internationally accepted modern value of 1.176 ±0.010 x 10-12(Karlen, et. al.,1964) and a final 13Ccorrection is made to normalize the sample Fm to a δ 13CVPDB value of -25 per mil. NOSAMS has
two accelerators for radiocarbon measurement, either a 3 Megavolt Tandetron system or a 500 kilovolt compact AMS system.

Stable isotope measurements of sample δ
13C are used to correct Fm values measured on the
Tandetron system. These are typically made at the NOSAMS Facility with either a VG PRISM or VG OPTIMA mass spectrometer by analyzing a split of the CO2 gas generated prior to graphite production. Some carbonate samples are reacted and measured directly with the VG PRISM ISOCARB. These δ
13C values and source used to calculate the Fm of a sample are specified in the report of Final Results.

AMS analyses made on the 500 kilovolt AMS system are corrected using measured 12C/.13C ratios. Measured 12C/.13C ratios are not reported.
665
6/20/08
2 Reporting of ages and/or activities follows the convention outlined by Stuiver and Polach (1977) and Stuiver (1980). Radiocarbon ages are calculated using 5568 (yrs) as the half-life of radiocarbon and are reported without reservoir corrections or calibration to calendar years. A Δ14C activity normalized to 1950 is also reported according to these conventions. The activity, or Δ14C, of the sample is further corrected to account for the decay between collection (or death) and the time of measurement if a collection date is specified on the submittal form, otherwise Δ14C is reported assuming that collection and measurement date are the same.

Atoms of 14C contained in a sample are directly counted using the AMS method of radiocarbon analysis, therefore, internal statistical errors are calculated using the number of counts measured from each target in combination with the errors of the standard. An external error is calculated from the reproducibility of individual analyses for a given target. The error reported is the larger of the internal or external errors.

When reporting AMS results of samples run at the NOSAMS facility, accession numbers (e.g. OS-####'s) are required to be listed together with the results. To avoid confusion, we suggest tabulating OS-numbers and associated radiocarbon ages as they appear on the attached Final Report in addition to any subsequent corrections that may need to be made to the ages. We ask that published results acknowledge support from NSF by including the NSF Cooperative Agreement number, OCE-0753487. The NOSAMS facility would appreciate receiving reprints or preprints of papers referencing AMS analyses made at the NOSAMS facility.

Any sample material not consumed during sample preparation or AMS radiocarbon analysis is archived for two years at the NOSAMS Facility unless other arrangements are made by the submitter.

REFERENCES
Karlen, I., Olsson, I.U.,Kallburg, P. and Kilici, S., 1964. Absolute determination of the activity of two 14C dating standards.ArkivGeofysik, 4:465-471.

Olsson, I.U., 1970. The use of Oxalic acid as a Standard.In I.U. Olsson, ed., Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology, Nobel Symposium, 12th Proc., John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 17.

Stuiver, M. and Polach, H.A., 1977. Discussion: Reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon, 19:355-363.

Stuiver, M., 1980.Workshop on 14C data reporting. Radiocarbon, 22:964-966. 666
NOSAMS No. Kind Type Submitter Identification Age 14C BP Age Error d13C F Modern Fm Error D14C OS-67051 Organic Charcoal Arroyo Hondo Creek, CA FRE-AHC, 430-450 1700 25 -11.27 0.80914 0.00270 0.0 OS-70215 Organic Plant/Wood Fresno County, California FRE-LGC, 1300-1300 4120 40 -27.81 0.59872 0.00310 0.0 OS-70216 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-61,190-228 3480 35 -22.88 0.64866 0.00290 0.0 OS-70217 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Kern County, California KER-SR33-SCG, 70-80 14250 75 -18.90 0.16926 0.00160 0.0 OS-70220 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-AHC, 230-250 26100 160 -21.53 0.03870 0.00080 0.0 OS-70221 Organic Other Fresno County, California FRE-LGC, 1050-1050 4060 45 -26.53 0.60328 0.00350 0.0 OS-70222 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Kern County, California KER-SR33-SCG, 120-140 16600 70 -17.39 0.12689 0.00110 0.0 OS-70223 Organic Plant/Wood King County, California KIN-80, 130-130 >Mod. -29.27 1.32457 0.00450 0.0 OS-70224 Inorganic Mollusc King County, California KIN-80, 240-250 8070 40 -3.17 0.36594 0.00190 0.0 OS-70225 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-CRT1, 120-140 1260 25 -24.81 0.85428 0.00290 0.0 OS-70226 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-CRT1, 95-110 >Mod. -28.64 1.22822 0.00440 0.0 OS-70227 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-SJRF, 75-90 2050 35 -24.96 0.77457 0.00340 0.0 OS-70228 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-SJRF, 220-240 4570 30 -25.59 0.56581 0.00210 0.0 OS-70229 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Merced County, California MER-CFDB,150-170 13100 75 -21.97 0.19566 0.00180 0.0 OS-70230 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Merced County, California MER-CFDB, 260-280 21900 110 -23.12 0.06553 0.00090 0.0 OS-70242 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-FRT2, 400-420 7020 130 -25.60 0.41702 0.00660 0.0 OS-70244 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-FRT2, 130-150 3730 85 -24.64 0.62849 0.00650 0.0 OS-70249 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-PC, 1040-1050 6670 75 -23.11 0.43589 0.00420 0.0 OS-70250 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-PC,120-140 4150 65 -21.99 0.59672 0.00480 0.0 OS-70251 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-AHC #1, 170-190 17650 110 -19.06 0.11123 0.00160 0.0 OS-70857 Organic Bone Fresno County, California FRE-AHC, 165-180 >Mod. -21.86 1.27053 0.00400 0.0 OS-71154 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-FR, 315-330 4840 20 -25.67 0.54770 0.00150 0.0 OS-71155 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-FR, 340-360 6060 25 -25.68 0.47026 0.00140 0.0 OS-71156 Organic Plant/Wood Fresno County, California FRE-LGC, 1230-1250 3930 25 -27.68 0.61304 0.00180 0.0 OS-71157 Organic Plant/Wood Fresno County, California FRE-LGC, 530 3880 20 -18.92 0.61718 0.00140 0.0 OS-71158 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-LPC, 140-160 5330 25 -21.69 0.51498 0.00160 0.0 OS-71160 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-PC, 665 4330 20 -16.69 0.58299 0.00140 0.0 OS-71197 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-LPC, 490-510 7390 30 -23.26 0.39850 0.00150 -604.3 OS-71198 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Inyo County, California INY-HWY178-300 200 15 -21.57 0.97564 0.00200 -31.2 OS-71199 Organic Charcoal Inyo County, California INY-OLCB, 50 405 20 -11.95 0.95075 0.00210 -55.9 OS-71200 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-CWC, 60-80 1210 20 -25.66 0.86003 0.00190 -146.0 OS-71201 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-SJRF, 110-130 3160 20 -25.17 0.67464 0.00150 -330.1 OS-71213 Organic Sediment Organic carbon FRE-LPC, 420-440 8390 25 -23.27 0.35205 0.00120 -650.4 OS-71315 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-CWC, 150-170 1930 15 -24.42 0.78635 0.00170 -219.2 OS-71316 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-CWC, 80-100 3390 25 -24.99 0.65592 0.00200 -348.7 OS-71317 Organic Sediment Organic carbon San Luis Obispo County, CA SLO-CR, 250-260 175 15 -10.64 0.97862 0.00210 -28.3 OS-71414 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Fresno County, California FRE-AHC, 230-250 14450 60 -19.80 0.16497 0.00130 -836.2 OS-71416 Organic Sediment Organic carbon Madera County, California MAD-CWC, 210-230 3620 20 -25.88 0.63723 0.00150 -367.3 OS-72582 Organic Charcoal FRE, San Joaquin River FRE-SQR, 170-190 130 30 -25.66 0.98388 0.00370 -23.0 OS-72583 Organic Sediment Organic carbon INY, Owens Lake, south INY-OLS, 180-190 9310 50 -23.50 0.31374 0.00210 -688.5 OS-72584 Organic Sediment Organic carbon INY, Owens Lake, south INY-OLS, 220-240 9230 55 -23.67 0.31703 0.00220 -685.2 OS-72698 Organic Sediment Organic carbon INY, Owens, Horton Creek INY-OHC, 105-115 4490 35 -24.95 0.57172 0.00240 -432.3 OS-72699 Organic Sediment Organic carbon KIN, Tulare, 10th St Canal KIN-T10SC, 100-130 7530 40 -23.28 0.39147 0.00200 -611.3 OS-72700 Organic Sediment Organic carbon KIN, Tulare, 10th St Canal KIN-T10SC, 160-190 8970 40 -20.72 0.32735 0.00170 -674.9 OS-72701 Organic Sediment Organic carbon KIN, Tulare, Omaha Canal KIN-TOC, 135-145 11800 85 -24.50 0.23053 0.00240 -771.1 OS-72702 Organic Sediment Organic carbon KIN, Tulare, Omaha Canal KIN-TOC, 165-175 11550 85 -23.65 0.23776 0.00250 -763.9 OS-72752 Organic Bone INY, Owens Lake, south INY-OLS, 370-400 7440 75 -8.49 0.39626 0.00360 -606.5 OS-72794 Organic Sediment Organic carbon KER, Kern River Terrace KER-KRT, 160-170 2270 35 -24.02 0.75404 0.00350 -251.2 OS-72823 Organic Sediment Organic carbon MAD, Berenda Creek MAD-BC, 80-100 3010 60 -25.17 0.68701 0.00530 -317.8 OS-72826 Organic Sediment Organic carbon INY, Owens River Bluff INY-ORB, 150-160 12650 110 -26.18 0.20639 0.00290 -795.0 OS-72830 Organic Sediment Organic carbon FRE, Tumey Gulch FRE-TG, 80-100 8790 50 -25.07 0.33478 0.00210 -667.6 OS-72831 Organic Sediment Organic carbon FRE, Tumey Gulch FRE-TG, 60-70 22400 200 -25.51 0.06149 0.00150 -938.9 OS-72832 Organic Sediment Organic carbon FRE, Tumey Gulch FRE-TG, 610-620 11150 65 -24.57 0.24942 0.00210 -752.3 OS-72855 Organic Sediment Organic carbon INY, Owens Lake, south INY-OLS, 120-130 5950 40 -18.22 0.47697 0.00230 -526.4 OS-73065 Organic Sediment Organic carbon TUL, Tule River TUL-TR, 330-350 7010 50 -22.47 0.41766 0.00260 -585.3 OS-73445 Inorganic Mollusc KIN-TOC, 50-60 200 25 -7.64 0.97545 0.00330 0.0 OS-73446 Inorganic Mollusc KIN-32, Blakely Canal 2250 30 -10.79 0.75550 0.00280 0.0 Radiocarbon Dating Results
3 NOSAM 1S
National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility 667
Digital signature on file
February 19, 2009
Dr. William Hildebrandt/Liz Honeysett
Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Incorporated 2727 Del Rio Place
Suite A
Davis, CA 95618
RE: Radiocarbon Dating Results For Samples MAD-BC-130-150, MAD-CC-310-330, FRE-RAC-30-40, FRE-NT-80-100, TUL-TR-280-290, KIN-TOC-70-80, KER-GP-50-70 Dear Dr. Hildebrandt and Ms. Honeysett:

Enclosed are the radiocarbon dating results for seven samples recently sent to us. They each provided plenty of carbon for accurate measurements and all the analyses proceeded normally. As usual, the method of analysis is listed on the report with the results and calibration data is provided where applicable.

As always, no students or intern researchers who would necessarily be distracted with other obligations and priorities were used in the analyses. We analyzed them with the combined attention of our entire professional staff.

If you have specific questions about the analyses, please contact us. We are always available to answer your questions.

The cost of analysis was previously invoiced. As always, if you have any questions or would like to discuss the results, don’t hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,
BETH
011si tent Accuracy . ..
... Delivere,J 011-tima
Behl m1lytk Inc.
4985 W 74 Co urt
illmi Florida 33155 A
Tel: 305 667 5167
Fax: JO 663 11964
[email protected]
ww, .r:1dioc~1rbon.com
Om·dcn Hood
l"reslden t
Ronald Hatlield
Clitd tophu Pat.-ick
Dc1>u tJ Olreclors
668
Dr. William Hildebrandt/Liz Honeysett Report Date: 2/19/2009 Far Western Anthropological Research Group,
Incorporated
Material Received: 2/6/2009
Sample Data Measured 13C/12C Conventional
Radiocarbon Age Ratio Radiocarbon Age(*)
Beta - 255479 4580 +/- 40 BP -25.4 o/oo 4570 +/- 40 BP
SAMPLE : MAD-BC-130-150
ANALYSIS : AMS-ADVANCE delivery
MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT : (organic sediment): acid washes 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION : Cal BC 3490 to 3460 (Cal BP 5440 to 5420) AND Cal BC 3370 to 3320 (Cal BP 5320 to 5270) Cal BC 3230 to 3110 (Cal BP 5180 to 5060)
____________________________________________________________________________________ Beta - 255480 15870 +/- 70 BP -23.3 o/oo 15900 +/- 70 BP SAMPLE : MAD-CC-310-330
ANALYSIS : AMS-ADVANCE delivery
MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT : (organic sediment): acid washes 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION : Cal BC 17360 to 16980 (Cal BP 19310 to 18920) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Beta - 255481 4210 +/- 40 BP -23.5 o/oo 4230 +/- 40 BP
SAMPLE : FRE-RAC-30-40
ANALYSIS : AMS-ADVANCE delivery
MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT : (organic sediment): acid washes 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION : Cal BC 2910 to 2850 (Cal BP 4860 to 4800) AND Cal BC 2810 to 2750 (Cal BP 4760 to 4700) Cal BC 2720 to 2700 (Cal BP 4670 to 4650)
____________________________________________________________________________________ Beta - 255482 1060 +/- 40 BP -24.8 o/oo 1060 +/- 40 BP
SAMPLE : FRE-NT-80-100
ANALYSIS : AMS-ADVANCE delivery
MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT : (organic sediment): acid washes 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION : Cal AD 890 to 1030 (Cal BP 1060 to 920) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Beta - 255483 7540 +/- 40 BP -23.8 o/oo 7560 +/- 40 BP
SAMPLE : TUL-TR-280-290
ANALYSIS : AMS-ADVANCE delivery
MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT : (organic sediment): acid washes 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION : Cal BC 6470 to 6380 (Cal BP 8420 to 8330) ____________________________________________________________________________________ BETA BETA ANALYTIC INC.
4985 S.W. 74 COURT
MIAMI, FLORIDA, USA 33155
PH: 305-667-5167 FAX:305-663-0964
DR. M.A [email protected] . TAMERS and MR. D.G. HOOD

REPORT OF RADIOCARBON DATING ANALYSES
Dates are reported as RCYBP (radiocarbon years before present, "present" = AD 1950). By international convention , the modern reference standard was 95% the 14C activity of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Oxalic Acid (SRM 4990C) and calculated using the Libby 14C half-life (5568 years). Quoted errors represent 1 relative standard deviation statistics (68% probability) counting errors based on the combined measurements of the sample , background , and modern reference standards . Measured 13C/12C ratios (delta 13C) were calculated relative to the PDB-1 standard .

The Conventional Radiocarbon Age represents the Measured Radiocarbon Age corrected for isotopic fractionation , calculated using the delta 13C. On rare occasion where the Conventional Radiocarbon Age was calculated using an assumed delta 13C, the ratio and the Conventional Radiocarbon Age will be followed by "*".

The Conventional Radiocarbon Age is not calendar calibrated.

When available , the Calendar Calibrated result is calculated from the Conventional Radiocarbon Age and is listed as the "Two Sigma Calibrated Result" for each sample.
669
Dr. William Hildebrandt/Liz Honeysett Report Date: 2/19/2009 Sample Data Measured 13C/12C Conventional
Radiocarbon Age Ratio Radiocarbon Age(*)
Beta - 255484 11920 +/- 60 BP -24.3 o/oo 11930 +/- 60 BP SAMPLE : KIN-TOC-70-80
ANALYSIS : AMS-ADVANCE delivery
MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT : (organic sediment): acid washes 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION : Cal BC 12010 to 11710 (Cal BP 13960 to 13660) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Beta - 255485 1800 +/- 40 BP -22.5 o/oo 1840 +/- 40 BP
SAMPLE : KER-GP-50-70
ANALYSIS : AMS-ADVANCE delivery
MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT : (organic sediment): acid washes 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION : Cal AD 80 to 250 (Cal BP 1870 to 1700) ____________________________________________________________________________________ BETA BETA ANALYTIC INC.
4985 S.W. 74 COURT
MIAMI, FLORIDA, USA 33155
PH: 305-667-5167 FAX:305-663-0964
DR. M.A [email protected] . TAMERS and MR. D.G. HOOD

The Conventional Radiocarbon Age is not calendar calibrated.

When available , the Calendar Calibrated result is calculated from the Conventional Radiocarbon Age and is listed as the "Two Sigma Calibrated Result" for each sample.
670

C ALIBR ATIO N OF R AD IO CAR B ON AGE TO CA LEND AR Y EARS (Variable s: C 13/C 12=-25.4 :lab. m ult=1)
L ab ora tor y n um ber : Beta-25547 9
C onventional radiocar bon a ge: 4570±40 BP
2 S igm a calib rated results:
(95% p r obab ility )
C al BC 3490 to 3 460 (Ca l B P 5440 to 542 0) and
C al BC 3370 to 3 320 (Ca l B P 5320 to 527 0) and
C al BC 3230 to 3 110 (Ca l B P 5180 to 506 0)
Intercept data
Intercep t of rad iocarbon age
w ith c alibration curve: Cal BC 3360 (C al BP 5300)
1 S igm a ca libra ted re sult:
(68% probability)
Cal BC 3360 to 33 40 (C al B P 53 20 to 5290 )
4985 S.W. 74th Court, Miami, Florida 33155 • Te l: (305)667-5167 • Fax: ( 305)663-0964 • E-Mail: beta@ radiocarbon.c om B eta A nalytic R adiocarbon D ating Laboratory
Ta lma , A . S ., Vo gel, J. C., 1 99 3, Ra diocar bon 35(2), p 317 -3 22 A Simplified App roa ch to Ca libra ting C14 D a tes
Ma them atics
IntCa l04 : Calib ratio n Iss ue o f Ra diocar bon (V olum e 4 6, nr 3, 20 04).

IN TCAL 04 R adio ca rbo n Age C alibr ation
Calib ratio n D ata ba se
INTCA L04
Da tab ase used
R eference s:

Radiocarbon age (BP)
4 420
4 440
4 460
4 480
4 500
4 520
4 540
4 560
4 580
4 600
4 620
4 640
4 660
4 680
Orga nic se dimen t
4 700
Cal BC
355 0 350 0 345 0 340 0 335 0 3300 3250 3200 3150 3100 3050 457 0±40 B P
671

C ALIBR ATIO N OF R AD IO CAR B ON AGE TO CA LEND AR Y EARS (Variable s: C 13/C 12=-23.3 :lab. m ult=1)
L ab ora tor y n um ber : Beta-25548 0
C onventional radiocar bon a ge: 15900±70 BP
2 S igm a calib rated result:
(95% p r obab ility )
C al BC 17360 to 16980 (C al B P 19310 to 18920)
Intercept data
Intercep t of rad iocarbon age
w ith c alibration curve: Cal BC 17100 (C al BP 19050)
1 S igm a ca libra ted re sult:
(68% probability)
Cal BC 17270 to 1 7010 (C al BP 19220 to 1 8960)
4985 S.W. 74th Court, Miami, Florida 33155 • Te l: (305)667-5167 • Fax: ( 305)663-0964 • E-Mail: beta@ radiocarbon.c om B eta A nalytic R adiocarbon D ating Laboratory
Ta lma , A . S ., Vo gel, J. C., 1 99 3, Ra diocar bon 35(2), p 317 -3 22 A Simplified App roa ch to Ca libra ting C14 D a tes
Ma them atics
IntCa l04 : Calib ratio n Iss ue o f Ra diocar bon (V olum e 4 6, nr 3, 20 04).

IN TCAL 04 R adio ca rbo n Age C alibr ation
Calib ratio n D ata ba se
INTCA L04
Da tab ase used
R eference s:

Radiocarbon age (BP)
1560 0
1565 0
1570 0
1575 0
1580 0
1585 0
1590 0
1595 0
1600 0
1605 0
1610 0
Orga nic se dimen t
1615 0
Cal BC
17 400 17 350 17 300 17 250 1 7200 17150 1 7100 1 7050 1700 0 1695 0 15 900±70 BP
672

C ALIBR ATIO N OF R AD IO CAR B ON AGE TO CA LEND AR Y EARS (Variable s: C 13/C 12=-23.5 :lab. m ult=1)
L ab ora tor y n um ber : Beta-25548 1
C onventional radiocar bon a ge: 4230±40 BP
2 S igm a calib rated results:
(95% p r obab ility )
C al BC 2910 to 2 850 (Ca l B P 4860 to 480 0) and
C al BC 2810 to 2 750 (Ca l B P 4760 to 470 0) and
C al BC 2720 to 2 700 (Ca l B P 4670 to 465 0)
Intercept data
Intercep t of rad iocarbon age
w ith c alibration curve: Cal BC 2880 (C al BP 4830)
1 S igm a ca libra ted re sult:
(68% probability)
Cal BC 2890 to 28 70 (C al B P 48 40 to 4820 )
4985 S.W. 74th Court, Miami, Florida 33155 • Te l: (305)667-5167 • Fax: ( 305)663-0964 • E-Mail: beta@ radiocarbon.c om B eta A nalytic R adiocarbon D ating Laboratory
Ta lma , A . S ., Vo gel, J. C., 1 99 3, Ra diocar bon 35(2), p 317 -3 22 A Simplified App roa ch to Ca libra ting C14 D a tes
Ma them atics
IntCa l04 : Calib ratio n Iss ue o f Ra diocar bon (V olum e 4 6, nr 3, 20 04).

IN TCAL 04 R adio ca rbo n Age C alibr ation
Calib ratio n D ata ba se
INTCA L04
Da tab ase used
R eference s:

Radiocarbon age (BP)
4 080
4 100
4 120
4 140
4 160
4 180
4 200
4 220
4 240
4 260
4 280
4 300
4 320
4 340
Orga nic se dimen t
4 360
Cal BC
292 0 2 900 2880 28 60 2 840 282 0 2 800 2780 27 60 2 740 272 0 27 00 2680 423 0±40 B P
673

C ALIBR ATIO N OF R AD IO CAR B ON AGE TO CA LEND AR Y EARS (Variable s: C 13/C 12=-24.8 :lab. m ult=1)
L ab ora tor y n um ber : Beta-25548 2
C onventional radiocar bon a ge: 1060±40 BP
2 S igm a calib rated result:
(95% p r obab ility )
C al A D 890 to 1030 (Cal BP 10 60 to 920)
Intercept data
Intercep t of rad iocarbon age
w ith c alibration curve: Cal AD 990 (Ca l B P 960)
1 S igm a ca libra ted re sult:
(68% probability)
Cal AD 970 to 1020 (C al BP 980 to 93 0)
4985 S.W. 74th Court, Miami, Florida 33155 • Te l: (305)667-5167 • Fax: ( 305)663-0964 • E-Mail: beta@ radiocarbon.c om B eta A nalytic R adiocarbon D ating Laboratory
Ta lma , A . S ., Vo gel, J. C., 1 99 3, Ra diocar bon 35(2), p 317 -3 22 A Simplified App roa ch to Ca libra ting C14 D a tes
Ma them atics
IntCa l04 : Calib ratio n Iss ue o f Ra diocar bon (V olum e 4 6, nr 3, 20 04).

IN TCAL 04 R adio ca rbo n Age C alibr ation
Calib ratio n D ata ba se
INTCA L04
Da tab ase used
R eference s:

Radiocarbon age (BP)
9 20
9 40
9 60
9 80
1 000
1 020
1 040
1 060
1 080
1 100
1 120
1 140
1 160
1 180
Orga nic se dimen t
1 200
Cal AD
860 88 0 900 92 0 940 96 0 9 80 10 00 1 020 1040
106 0±40 B P
674

CALIBRATION OF R ADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS
(Variables: C13/C12=-23.8:lab. m ult=1)
Laboratory n umber: B eta-255483
Con ventional radiocarbon age: 7560±40 BP
2 Sigm a calibrated result:
(95% probability)
C al BC 6470 to 6380 (Cal B P 8420 to 8330)
Intercept data
Intercept of radiocarbon age
with calibration curve: C al BC 6430 (Cal BP 8380)
1 Sigma calibrated result:
(68% probability)
C al BC 6450 to 6410 (Cal BP 8400 to 8360)
49 8 5 S .W. 7 4t h C our t, Mia mi , F lo r id a 3 3 15 5 • Tel: (3 0 5)66 7 -5 16 7 • F ax: (3 05)6 6 3-09 64 • E -M a il: be ta@ ra dioca rb on.co m Beta Analytic Radiocarbon D ating Laboratory
Talma, A. S., Vogel, J. C ., 1993, Radiocarbon 35(2), p317-322 A Simplified Approach to Calibrating C 14 Dates
Mathematics
IntCal04: C alibration Issue of Radiocarbon (Volume 46, nr 3, 20 04).

INTCAL04 R adiocarbon Age C alibration
Calibration Database
INTC AL04
Database used
References:

Radiocarbon age (BP)
7420
7440
7460
7480
7500
7520
7540
7560
7580
7600
7620
7640
7660
7680
O rgan ic s edim ent
7700
Cal B C
647 0 6460 64 50 644 0 6 430 64 20 641 0 6 400 6 390 6 380 756 0±40 B P
675

C ALIBR ATIO N OF R AD IO CAR B ON AGE TO CA LEND AR Y EARS (Variable s: C 13/C 12=-24.3 :lab. m ult=1)
L ab ora tor y n um ber : Beta-25548 4
C onventional radiocar bon a ge: 11930±60 BP
2 S igm a calib rated result:
(95% p r obab ility )
C al BC 12010 to 11710 (C al B P 13960 to 13660)
Intercept data
Intercep t of rad iocarbon age
w ith c alibration curve: Cal BC 11840 (C al BP 13780)
1 S igm a ca libra ted re sult:
(68% probability)
Cal BC 11920 to 1 1770 (C al BP 13870 to 1 3720)
4985 S.W. 74th Court, Miami, Florida 33155 • Te l: (305)667-5167 • Fax: ( 305)663-0964 • E-Mail: beta@ radiocarbon.c om B eta A nalytic R adiocarbon D ating Laboratory
Ta lma , A . S ., Vo gel, J. C., 1 99 3, Ra diocar bon 35(2), p 317 -3 22 A Simplified App roa ch to Ca libra ting C14 D a tes
Ma them atics
IntCa l04 : Calib ratio n Iss ue o f Ra diocar bon (V olum e 4 6, nr 3, 20 04).

IN TCAL 04 R adio ca rbo n Age C alibr ation
Calib ratio n D ata ba se
INTCA L04
Da tab ase used
R eference s:

Radiocarbon age (BP)
1170 0
1175 0
1180 0
1185 0
1190 0
1195 0
1200 0
1205 0
1210 0
Orga nic se dimen t
1215 0
Cal BC
12 050 12 000 11950 11 900 11 850 11 800 11750 1170 0
11 930±60 BP
676

C ALIBR ATIO N OF R AD IO CAR B ON AGE TO CA LEND AR Y EARS (Variable s: C 13/C 12=-22.5 :lab. m ult=1)
L ab ora tor y n um ber : Beta-25548 5
C onventional radiocar bon a ge: 1840±40 BP
2 S igm a calib rated result:
(95% p r obab ility )
C al A D 80 to 250 (C al B P 1870 to 1700)
Intercept data
Intercep t of rad iocarbon age
w ith c alibration curve: Cal AD 140 (Ca l B P 1810 )
1 S igm a ca libra ted re sult:
(68% probability)
Cal AD 120 to 230 (C al BP 1830 to 17 20)
4985 S.W. 74th Court, Miami, Florida 33155 • Te l: (305)667-5167 • Fax: ( 305)663-0964 • E-Mail: beta@ radiocarbon.c om B eta A nalytic R adiocarbon D ating Laboratory
Ta lma , A . S ., Vo gel, J. C., 1 99 3, Ra diocar bon 35(2), p 317 -3 22 A Simplified App roa ch to Ca libra ting C14 D a tes
Ma them atics
IntCa l04 : Calib ratio n Iss ue o f Ra diocar bon (V olum e 4 6, nr 3, 20 04).

IN TCAL 04 R adio ca rbo n Age C alibr ation
Calib ratio n D ata ba se
INTCA L04
Da tab ase used
R eference s:

Radiocarbon age (BP)
1 700
1 720
1 740
1 760
1 780
1 800
1 820
1 840
1 860
1 880
1 900
1 920
1 940
1 960
Orga nic se dimen t
1 980
Cal AD
40 60 8 0 100 120 14 0 16 0 1 80 200 220 24 0 260
184 0±40 B P
677
678
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
ALP-01 1 ALP, Gabbott Meadow Buried soil Natural Highland Creek cutbank, Soil #1 Charcoal 133 150 5940 110 6490 6777 7026 Beta-025153 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP (depositional) ALP-01 1 ALP, Gabbott Meadow Lake Lacustrine Natural Gabbott Meadow Lake Core Organic Sediment 98 106 2270 80 2044 2255 2488 Beta-016101 Mackey and Sullivan 1991 (Glacial lake) ALP-01 1 ALP, Gabbott Meadow Lake Lacustrine Natural Gabbott Meadow Lake Core Organic Sediment 196 204 7570 100 8179 8375 8556 Beta-016102 Mackey and Sullivan 1991 (Glacial lake) ALP-01 1 ALP, Gabbott Meadow Lake Lacustrine Natural Gabbott Meadow Lake Core Organic Sediment 378 380 10000 400 10517 11610 12787 Beta-013434 Mackey and Sullivan 1991 (Glacial lake) ALP-01 1 ALP, Gabbott Meadow Lake Lacustrine Natural Gabbott Meadow Lake Core Organic Sediment 296 304 10500 140 12026 12444 12816 Beta-016103 Mackey and Sullivan 1991 (Glacial lake) ALP-01 1 ALP-0109, Gabbott Meadow Buried alluvium Cultural 3N 12/13E Charcoal 100 110 2830 85 2765 2958 3165 Beta-018154 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0109, Gabbott Meadow Surface deposit Cultural 4N 11E Charcoal 80 80 2350 85 2294 2414 2620 Beta-018155 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0149, Gabbott Meadow Buried alluvium Cultural 4/5N 7E Charcoal 110 120 1315 95 1051 1223 1394 Beta-017808 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Toem (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0149, Gabbott Meadow Surface deposit Cultural 4S 7E Charcoal 100 100 670 80 528 629 733 Beta-017809 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Toem (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0152, Gabbott Meadow Surface deposit Cultural 12N 65E Charcoal 50 60 370 75 289 410 528 Beta-018156 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0152, Gabbott Meadow Surface deposit Cultural 14/15N 64E Charcoal 60 70 3180 90 3207 3406 3632 Beta-018158 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0152, Gabbott Meadow Surface deposit Cultural 18/19N 64E Charcoal 90 100 4060 90 4383 4574 4833 Beta-018157 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0192, Gabbott Meadow Buried soil Cultural 18S 9/10/11E Charcoal 240 263 9260 140 10173 10460 10800 Beta-018160 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0192, Gabbott Meadow Buried soil Cultural 19S 10/11E, Hearth Charcoal 210 220 9630 125 10650 10955 11245 Beta-017473 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0192, Gabbott Meadow Buried soil Cultural 19S 10/11E, Hearth feature Charcoal 218 218 9750 180 10583 11137 11760 Beta-018159 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-01 1 ALP-0252, Gabbott Meadow Buried soil Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 110 120 3855 90 4065 4269 4449 Beta-018161 Peak and Neuenschwander 1991 ROCK OUTCROP-Gerle (fan) ALP-02 2 ALP-0007 Surface deposit Cultural B-6 Charcoal 0 30 1090 100 793 1017 1186 UCLA-1959 RCJJ 1983 Joecut FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 3E1 Charcoal 80 90 100 70 3 128 153 V-1761 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 3E2 Charcoal 80 90 170 80 -5 172 319 V-1760 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 103A Charcoal 160 170 330 200 -4 346 565 C-1807 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 2A Charcoal 210 220 750 45 649 691 744 USGS-2023 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 2B Charcoal 230 240 510 50 487 536 565 USGS-2024 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 2B1 Charcoal 230 240 1210 190 736 1123 1420 V-1763 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 2B2 Charcoal 230 240 510 90 426 537 666 V-1768 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 2C Charcoal 190 200 50 390 -5 277 724 C-1806 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 31, sample no. Charcoal 670 680 900 80 682 822 937 AA-02161 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 3A Charcoal 450 450 665 40 621 625 679 USGS-2034 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 3A1 Charcoal 450 450 670 80 528 629 733 V-1762 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 3A3 Charcoal 450 450 860 210 507 817 1185 V-1766 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 3A4 Charcoal 450 450 700 80 537 654 772 V-1767 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 3B Charcoal 410 450 570 50 519 595 653 USGS-2025 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 3D3 Charcoal 230 240 685 95 518 644 787 V-1771 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 3D4 Charcoal 230 240 520 55 491 545 570 V-1770 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-01 1 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 4a Charcoal 200 210 310 45 291 387 484 USGS-2026 Atwater et al. 1990 Excelsior FRE-02 2 FRE, Jacalitos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-10C7 Charcoal 355 365 2410 120 2297 2490 2751 AA-02166 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 26E1 Charcoal 70 80 25 100 -5 123 153 V-1813 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 26E2 Charcoal 70 80 450 220 -4 442 743 V-1814 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 101C Charcoal 740 750 4830 200 5032 5547 5991 C-1313 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 101F Charcoal 500 500 4630 300 4517 5284 5950 C-1772 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 101G Charcoal 360 370 1090 320 503 1031 1635 C-1426 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 101X Charcoal 240 250 480 310 -5 477 937 C-1423 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 101Z Charcoal 870 880 5290 230 5587 6062 6557 C-1425 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 102B Charcoal 320 330 320 70 274 385 512 V-1764 Atwater et al. 1990 Excelsior FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 102C1 Charcoal 60 60 270 185 -5 298 552 C-1446 Atwater et al. 1990 Excelsior FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 102C2 Charcoal 60 70 610 170 304 598 910 C-1447 Atwater et al. 1990 Excelsior FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 24A2 Charcoal 780 790 5000 320 4958 5737 6406 C-1427 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 24C Charcoal 710 720 5210 270 5445 5977 6553 C-1439 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 25B1 Charcoal 460 470 940 230 530 886 1293 C-1831 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 25E Charcoal 970 980 1970 100 1694 1928 2155 AA-02164 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 26C1 Charcoal 310 320 740 210 308 712 1083 C-1774 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 26C2 Charcoal 310 320 640 190 286 622 961 C-1792 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 26C3 Charcoal 310 320 510 430 -5 540 1180 C-1793 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 26D1 Charcoal 170 180 260 200 -5 293 555 C-1777 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 27A Charcoal 500 510 2280 205 1823 2307 2771 C-1775 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 7G Charcoal 950 960 2900 90 2844 3053 3270 AA-02162 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 7Y1 Charcoal 630 640 2790 340 2101 2930 3723 C-1778 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 7Y2 Charcoal 630 640 3530 360 2968 3859 4823 C-1790 Atwater et al. 1990 Cerini FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-12C5 Charcoal 730 740 5780 140 6296 6589 6902 AA-02167 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-1C4 Charcoal 680 690 4710 90 5280 5442 5614 Beta-020766 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-6AC11 Charcoal 740 750 3620 120 3617 3942 4291 Beta-020768 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-6AC22 Charcoal 1080 1090 3630 80 3707 3951 4153 Beta-020769 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-6BC8 Charcoal 870 880 3910 80 4138 4336 4532 Beta-020767 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-CC2 Charcoal 910 920 4210 80 4521 4725 4892 Beta-018395 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-CC21 Charcoal 1290 1300 5570 90 6188 6368 6564 AA-02168 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-CC2A Charcoal 910 920 4020 70 4290 4507 4709 AA-02165 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 8C Charcoal 450 460 220 400 -5 350 803 C-1436 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 9A2 Charcoal 300 310 2900 360 2285 3062 3926 C-1776 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 9Q Charcoal 650 660 2050 90 1822 2025 2185 USGS-1486 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 9X1 Charcoal 650 660 2700 260 2296 2819 3415 C-1783 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 9X3 Charcoal 650 660 2570 190 2293 2634 3083 C-1784 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural Below surface of Los Gatos Creek alluvial fan, 9X Charcoal (rounded) 450 450 2550 130 2336 2603 2892 Beta-004239 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural Los Gatos Creek, base of Excelsior terrace, T2 Wood (pine cone) 530 530 3880 20 4246 4331 4409 OS-71157 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Westhaven

Page 1 of 44 ends

679
680
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried soil Natural Los Gatos Creek, north bank, intact root in lowest Ab Root 1230 1250 3930 25 4287 4367 4437 OS-71156 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Excelsior FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural Los Gatos Creek, north-side south bank, "black mat" Organic Sediment 1050 1050 4060 90 4423 4552 4648 OS-70221 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Posochanet FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried soil Natural Los Gatos Creek, west-side north bank, tree stump at base of terrace Wood (unknown) 1300 1300 4120 40 4528 4651 4713 OS-70215 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Excelsior FRE-02 2 FRE, Los Gatos Creek, site Buried soil Cultural 101E, Buried hearth Charcoal 700 700 4630 390 4288 5269 6209 C-1424 Atwater et al. 1990 Posochanet FRE-03 3 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 5a Charcoal 170 180 370 100 267 403 556 USGS-2027 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-03 3 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 86-3C7 Charcoal 620 630 6920 170 7457 7768 8047 AA-02163 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 100A Charcoal 560 570 1860 250 1281 1810 2358 C-1432 Atwater et al. 1990 Excelsior FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 100C Charcoal 460 470 2190 250 1605 2199 2767 C-1435 Atwater et al. 1990 Excelsior FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Surface deposit Natural 18A Charcoal 100 110 270 140 55 299 511 USGS-2030 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 1A Charcoal 620 730 2760 400 1897 2892 3848 C-1449 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 1C Charcoal 620 730 2240 120 1933 2238 2515 USGS-2022 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 1F2 Charcoal 190 200 1830 240 1302 1776 2327 C-1788 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 1F3 Charcoal 190 200 1720 240 1174 1657 2162 C-1789 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 21A Charcoal 470 480 2150 80 1985 2147 2337 USGS-2031 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 21A Charcoal 470 480 3420 310 2921 3711 4450 C-1431 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 21B Charcoal 230 240 2170 190 1736 2170 2619 C-1443 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 21C1 Charcoal 120 130 1990 170 1562 1955 2340 C-1903 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 21C2 Charcoal 120 130 2040 300 1387 2026 2738 C-1804 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-04 4 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 22A Charcoal 410 420 3270 80 3355 3506 3691 USGS-2032 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-05 5 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 15C Charcoal 250 260 780 225 422 750 1178 C-1312 Atwater et al. 1990 Excelsior FRE-05 5 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural 16A Charcoal 280 290 1580 80 1310 1473 1625 USGS-2029 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-05 5 FRE, Los Gatos Creek Buried alluvium Natural Below surface of Los Gatos Creek alluvial fan, 10A Charcoal (angular) 150 150 490 60 433 526 568 Beta-004238 Atwater et al. 1990 Westhaven FRE-06 6 FRE, Los Gatos Creek (upper) Surface deposit Natural Terrace 4, Bk, LG2-1-2AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 23 46 150 50 56 150 286 Beta-107187 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-06 6 FRE, Los Gatos Creek (upper) Buried soil Natural Terrace 4, CBKb3, LG2-1-4MIX (Arctostaphylos/Rhamnus) Charcoal (see context) 55 73 270 50 269 340 479 Beta-107188 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-07 7 FRE-1333 Surface deposit Cultural 3 Charcoal 40 50 755 50 649 695 779 WSU-3556 Breschini and Haversat 1987; CRD 1996 Roacha FRE-07 7 FRE-1333 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 2; hearth layer Charcoal nr nr 280 60 268 359 496 WSU-3555 Breschini and Haversat 1987; CRD 1996 Roacha FRE-07 7 FRE-1333 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 3 Charcoal 60 70 1010 70 764 922 1062 WSU-3557 Breschini and Haversat 1987; CRD 1996 Roacha FRE-07 7 FRE-1333 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 3 Charcoal 70 80 1420 100 1167 1335 1538 WSU-3558 Breschini and Haversat 1987; CRD 1996 Roacha FRE-08 8 FRE-1346, Corral Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01, north bank of Los Gatos Creek Charcoal 30 40 495 80 427 527 657 UCR-2398 D. Foster pc; CRD 1996 Anela FRE-08 8 FRE-1346, Corral Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01, north bank of Los Gatos Creek Charcoal 40 50 760 60 634 701 795 UCR-2397 D. Foster pc; CRD 1996 Anela FRE-08 8 FRE-1346, Corral Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 47/13, north bank of Los Gatos Creek Charcoal 20 40 400 40 424 461 518 UCR-2452 Taylor 1992 - site record Anela FRE-08 8 FRE-1346, Corral Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 47/13, north bank of Los Gatos Creek Charcoal 10 20 540 90 430 562 678 UCR-2449 Taylor 1992 - site record Anela FRE-08 8 FRE-1346, Corral Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 47/13, north bank of Los Gatos Creek Charcoal 30 40 1060 80 794 980 1152 UCR-2399 D. Foster pc; CRD 1996 Anela FRE-09 9 FRE, Salt Creek Buried soil Natural ACb, SC2-3AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 85 95 1030 60 795 946 1060 Beta-107182 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-09 9 FRE, Salt Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3o, Bkz, SC3C-2MIX (Arctostaphylos, Atriplex, and Rhamnus) Charcoal (see context) 50 75 1760 60 1541 1675 1821 Beta-107186 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-09 9 FRE, Salt Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3y, BCk, SC2-2-2MIX (Arctostaphylos, Atriplex, and Rhamnus) Charcoal (see context) 45 60 790 60 652 721 800 Beta-107181 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-09 9 FRE, Salt Creek Buried soil Natural Terrace 3y, CBkb2, SC2-4AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 125 140 1270 60 1064 1201 1294 Beta-107183 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-09 9 FRE, Salt Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 4, SC3A-1AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 78 78 300 60 275 378 502 Beta-107184 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-09 9 FRE, Salt Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 4, SC3B-1AT Charcoal (Atriplex) 53 54 160 50 59 160 289 Beta-107185 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Buried soil Natural T-3o, Bkb, CC5-2AT Charcoal (Atriplex) 60 75 2650 60 2699 2773 2887 Beta-107177 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural T-3o, Roadcut, CC7-1AT, no specific location for sample Charcoal (Atriplex) 67 67 2590 60 2485 2704 2799 Beta-107180 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 (no location) FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Buried soil Natural Terrace 2, 3Bkb2, CC6-3PI Charcoal (Pinus) 100 115 3530 60 3684 3808 3974 Beta-107178 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Buried soil Natural Terrace 2, 3CBkb, CC6-4RH Charcoal (Rhamnus) 118 123 3350 60 3445 3587 3722 Beta-107179 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Buried deposit Natural Terrace 3y(?), CC2-7AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 265 270 1130 60 930 1045 1178 Beta-107171 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3y, CC1-2MIX (Arctostaphylos and Rhamnus) Charcoal (see context) 70 80 1140 60 932 1057 1180 Beta-107167 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3y, CC2-2AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 45 50 530 60 497 554 654 Beta-107168 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3y, CC2-3AT Charcoal (Atriplex) 70 75 410 60 417 451 531 Beta-107169 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3y, CC3-2AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 60 75 870 60 690 791 914 Beta-107172 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3y, CC3-3SX Charcoal (Salix) 92 94 410 60 417 451 531 Beta-107173 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 3y, CC3-4SX Charcoal (Salix) 111 113 390 60 310 433 517 Beta-107174 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Surface deposit Natural Terrace 4, CC4-2AC Charcoal (Arctostaphylos) 73 81 210 60 58 192 325 Beta-107175 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Site 1? Buried deposit Natural Terrace 3y, CC2-5RH, with charred animal tooth fragments Charcoal (Rhamnus) 140 145 570 60 514 593 657 Beta-107170 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Anela FRE-10 10 FRE, Cantua Creek Site 2? Surface deposit Natural T-3o, BCk, CC5-1-2MIX, two calcined bones (Arctostaphylos and Rhamnus) Charcoal (see context) 30 45 2070 70 1876 2044 2180 Beta-107176 Klinger and Ostenna 1997 Westhaven FRE-11 11 FRE, Cantua Creek Fan Buried deposit Natural Wood found in tension crack at California aqueduct station 3485 + 50R, "San Luis Canal" Wood (unknown) 470 470 5180 600 4435 5908 7276 W-2086 Bull 1972 Cerini FRE-12 12 FRE, Riverdale Man Buried deposit Cultural Obtained by LaJeunesse Bone (human) 200 200 290 100 244 339 515 UCR-0474 Taylor 1980; CRD 1996 Chino FRE-13 13 FRE-0257, Arroyo Hondo Buried soil Natural Arroyo Hondo #1, north bank, 3Bkb Soil (SOM) 170 190 17650 220 20482 20832 21240 OS-70251 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Milham FRE-13 13 FRE-0257, Arroyo Hondo Buried soil Natural Arroyo Hondo, northeast bank, 4Bkb Soil (SOM) 230 250 26100 160 30896 31340 31784 OS-70220 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Milham FRE-13 13 FRE-0257, Arroyo Hondo Buried soil Natural Arroyo Hondo, northeast bank, 4Bkb below Millham (1 of 2 dates on same sample?) Soil (SOM) 230 250 14450 60 16909 17365 17789 OS-71414 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Milham FRE-13 13 FRE-0257, Arroyo Hondo Buried deposit Cultural N-arroyo bank, ~5 m E of bridge, 12 m S of fence Charcoal 430 450 1700 25 1540 1603 1634 OS-67051 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Kimberlina

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682
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
FRE-13 13 FRE-0257, Arroyo Hondo Buried soil Cultural
One of two buried hearths in S wall of creek, 1,200 ft SW of power lines, coll. by W. Bull in 1958; two hearths exposed in bank (same?) per Davis and Elsasser site record (1958)
Charcoal 320 320 1040 200 650 970 1319 W-0793 Bull 1964b; RCJ 1960 Cerini FRE-13 13 FRE-0257, Arroyo Hondo Buried soil Natural South cutbank, 2Ab Bone (elk) 165 180 0 10 -5 -4 0 OS-70857 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Cerini FRE-14 14 FRE, San Joaquin River Buried soil Natural 2Ab in south cutbank below Wunjey soil as mapped (T3? Terrace) Charcoal 170 190 130 30 57 128 275 OS-72582 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Wunjey FRE-15 15 FRE, Tumey Gulch Buried soil Natural 2ABkb in N bank of gulch below Millham soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 80 100 8790 50 9602 9816 9955 OS-72830 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Milham FRE-15 15 FRE, Tumey Gulch Buried soil Natural 3Ab near top of south cutbank below Guijarrel soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 60 70 22400 200 26412 26926 27440 OS-72831 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Guijarral FRE-15 15 FRE, Tumey Gulch Buried soil Natural 5ABtkb (?), base of south cutbank below Guijarrel soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 610 620 11150 65 12926 13051 13184 OS-72832 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Guijarral FRE-16 16 FRE, Panoche/Silver Creek Buried soil Natural Panoche Creek, buried soil (2Ab) near top of south cutbank Soil (SOM) 120 140 4150 130 4521 4684 4840 OS-70250 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Calflax FRE-16 16 FRE, Panoche/Silver Creek Buried soil Natural Panoche Creek, burn layer at base of south cutbank Soil (SOM) 1040 1050 6670 150 7433 7541 7656 OS-70249 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Calflax FRE-16 16 FRE, Panoche/Silver Creek Buried soil Natural Panoche Creek, burn layer near center of south cutbank Soil (SOM) 665 665 4330 20 4846 4872 4893 OS-71160 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Calflax FRE-16 16 FRE-2365, Panoche Creek Buried soil Cultural North cutbank, Feature 01 Charcoal 190 200 1440 60 1268 1344 1420 Beta-105273 Milliken and Meyer 1997 Mugatu FRE-16 16 FRE-2365, Panoche Creek Buried soil Cultural Unit 03, Feature 03, pit or floor Charcoal 48 55 400 50 421 449 521 Beta-105272 Milliken and Meyer 1997 Mugatu FRE-17 17 FRE, Fresno Slough Buried soil Natural 2Ab below Merced clay in cut W of RR-tracks, S of James Bypass, E of Fresno Slough Soil (SOM) 80 100 1060 40 924 971 1057 Beta-255482 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Merced FRE-17 17 FRE-0048, Tranquility Site Surface deposit Cultural Fragments from Burials 3 and 4 Bone (human) 98 100 2550 60 2453 2615 2765 UCLA-1623 Berger et al. 1971 Rossi FRE-18 18 FRE-0061, Wahtoke Creek Surface deposit Cultural N120/W30 Charcoal 90 100 2880 60 2858 3018 3172 Beta-054362/CAMS-02983 McGuire 1995; CRD 1996 Tivy FRE-18 18 FRE-0061, Wahtoke Creek Surface deposit Cultural N120/W30 Bone (human) 130 167 5920 60 6628 6747 6910 Beta-054356 McGuire 1995; CRD 1996 Tivy FRE-18 18 FRE-0061, Wahtoke Creek Surface deposit Cultural N38/W37 Charcoal 20 50 2360 60 2304 2419 2546 Beta-054363/CAMS-02984 McGuire 1995; CRD 1996 Tivy FRE-18 18 FRE-0061, Wahtoke Creek Buried soil Natural Wahtoke Creek at FRE-61, E bank, 2Ab Soil (SOM) 190 228 3480 35 3682 3759 3841 OS-70216 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Foster FRE-19 19 FRE, Mendota Area Buried alluvium Natural Arkosic sand/silt overlain by Coast Range fine sand Wood (unknown) 1700 1710 43800 775 46623 47999 49375 USGS-1199 Lettis 1982, 1985 Posochanet FRE-19 19 FRE, Mendota Area Buried alluvium Natural San Luis Ranch Alluvium; max. age for probably buried land surface Plant (organic fragments) 1690 1700 31300 650 35337 36675 38013 USGS-1200 Lettis 1982, 1985 Posochanet FRE-20 20 FRE, Little Panoche Creek Buried soil Natural 2Ab in south bank below Vernalis series Soil (SOM) 140 160 5330 25 5999 6104 6193 OS-71158 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Vernalis FRE-20 20 FRE, Little Panoche Creek Buried soil Natural 5(?)Ab in south bank at base of Vernalis terrace Soil (SOM) 490 510 7390 30 8163 8236 8326 OS-71197 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Vernalis FRE-20 20 FRE, Little Panoche Creek Buried soil Natural From 4ABtb paleosol at base of west bank, Upper San Luis Ranch? Soil (SOM) 420 440 8390 25 9399 9440 9483 OS-71213 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Vernalis FRE-21 21 FRE, Mendota Area Buried alluvium Natural Trunk stream near San Joaquin River fan, San Luis Ranch Alluvium Wood (unknown) 1500 1500 28200 330 32818 33574 34330 USGS-1197 Lettis 1982, 1985; Atwater et al. 1986 Chino FRE-21 21 FRE, Mendota Area Buried alluvium Natural Trunk stream near San Joaquin River fan, San Luis Ranch Alluvium Organic Sediment 1500 1500 29970 250 34836 35376 35916 USGS-1198 Lettis 1982, 1985 Chino FRE-21 21 FRE, Mendota Area Buried alluvium Natural Trunk stream near San Joaquin River fan, San Luis Ranch Alluvium (upper) Wood (unknown) 1100 1100 22670 200 26709 27233 27757 USGS-1201 Lettis 1982, 1985; Atwater et al. 1986 Chino FRE-22 22 FRE, Huckleberry Meadow Surface deposit Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 30 40 200 60 54 184 319 Beta-052698 Anderson and Smith 1997 Cannell FRE-22 22 FRE, Huckleberry Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 81 95 3770 110 3843 4150 4429 Beta-062504 Anderson and Smith 1997 Cannell FRE-22 22 FRE, Huckleberry Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 126 135 9430 90 10416 10683 10893 Beta-052699 Anderson and Smith 1997 Cannell FRE-22 22 FRE, Huckleberry Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 220 230 9890 500 10162 11445 12849 Beta-046163 Anderson and Smith 1997 Cannell FRE-23 23 FRE-0129, Little Panoche Creek Surface deposit Cultural Feature 05, north of Panoche Creek, NW of reservoir pool Charcoal nr nr 185 10 166 178 284 I-03163 Olsen and Payen 1968/1969; CRD 1996 Vernalis FRE-24 24 FRE, Kings Canyon Surface deposit Natural Amberat Packrat Midden 0 1 19130 140 22343 22665 23265 A-2184 Cole 1983 Chualar family FRE-24 24 FRE, Kings Canyon Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 12500 200 13990 14590 15200 A-2201 Cole 1983 Chualar family FRE-24 24 FRE, Kings Canyon Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 14190 520 15655 17060 18596 A-2059 Cole 1983 Chualar family FRE-24 24 FRE, Kings Canyon Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 14600 430 16431 17620 18738 A-2200 Cole 1983 Chualar family FRE-24 24 FRE, Kings Canyon Surface deposit Natural Packrat midden, KC5A1 Packrat Midden 0 1 20000 520 22551 23908 25367 A-2061 Cole 1983 Chualar family FRE-24 24 FRE, Kings Canyon Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 17520 540 19764 20795 22141 A-2062 Cole 1983 Chualar family FRE-25 25 FRE, Hightop Meadow Surface deposit Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 65 75 1440 60 1268 1344 1420 Beta-034997 Anderson and Smith 1997 Shaver FRE-25 25 FRE, Hightop Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 155 162 3020 90 2955 3208 3403 Beta-034998 Anderson and Smith 1997 Shaver FRE-25 25 FRE, Hightop Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 214 225 6840 80 7566 7683 7850 Beta-062502 Anderson and Smith 1997 Shaver FRE-25 25 FRE, Hightop Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 250 259 8410 100 9135 9404 9544 Beta-062503 Anderson and Smith 1997 Shaver FRE-25 25 FRE, Hightop Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core #1 Organic Sediment (?) 280 286 10160 90 11392 11814 12137 Beta-031989 Anderson and Smith 1997 Shaver FRE-26 26 FRE-0632, Jewell Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 8, with BRMs exposed along Hog Creek Charcoal 30 40 1650 130 1305 1562 1826 Beta-025348 Langenwalter et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Foster FRE-26 26 FRE-0633, Pollard Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 3, with BRMs exposed along Hog Creek Charcoal 40 50 1400 120 1056 1313 1551 Beta-025276 Langenwalter et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Foster FRE-27 27 FRE, N Russell Ave Buried soil Natural 1.2 miles N of W Nees Ave, E of N Russell Ave, E wall of canal ~130 meters S of Third Lift Canal Soil (SOM) 30 40 4230 40 4627 4753 4762 Beta-255481 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Deldota FRE-28 28 FRE-1154, Sharer Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 4 Charcoal 30 40 770 100 622 719 914 Beta-025277 Langenwalter et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Los Robles FRE-28 28 FRE-1154, Sharer Site Surface deposit Cultural Unit 4 Charcoal 100 110 830 90 652 767 930 Beta-025278 Langenwalter et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Los Robles FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Cultural N33/E12, "carbon silt" from housefloor Organic Sediment 60 70 2510 80 2426 2575 2746 Beta-021204 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Cultural N36/E10 Charcoal 20 40 1290 210 765 1197 1614 Beta-010885 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Natural N38/E10 Soil (SOM) 50 60 3170 280 2743 3384 4092 Beta-021205 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Natural N40/E10 Soil (SOM) 70 77 2300 100 2098 2321 2549 Beta-021206 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Natural N62/E21 (appears to be 2Ab horizon) Soil (SOM) 80 100 2120 60 1950 2103 2209 Beta-021967 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook

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683
684
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Natural N62/E21 (appears to be C horizon) Soil (SOM) 140 150 2400 80 2312 2478 2731 Beta-021968 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Cultural N62/E21, dark gray-brown earthern floor (2Ab?) Soil (SOM) 45 54 2050 100 1818 2027 2315 Beta-021201 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook FRE-29 29 FRE-1671, Dry Creek Surface deposit Cultural Unit C (from A/C horzion) Charcoal 50 60 680 100 509 641 793 Beta-010479 Moratto 1988 Fallbrook FRE-30 30 FRE-0064 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 03 Charcoal 70 80 200 130 -4 218 467 Beta-025985 Wallace et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Vista FRE-30 30 FRE-0064 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 04 Charcoal 70 80 910 100 669 831 984 Beta-025986 Wallace et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Vista FRE-30 30 FRE-0064 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 05 Charcoal 30 40 370 70 298 411 521 Beta-025987 Wallace et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Vista FRE-30 30 FRE-0064 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 05 Charcoal 50 60 410 60 417 451 531 Beta-025988 Wallace et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Vista FRE-30 30 FRE-0064 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 05 Charcoal 60 70 700 60 617 655 731 Beta-025989 Wallace et al. 1989; CRD 1996 Vista FRE-31 31 FRE, Granite Gorge pond Lacustrine Natural Tarn upstream of tioga recessional moraines Organic sediment (silt) 545 555 15230 470 17038 18350 19378 Beta-052208 Clark, Bierman and Larsen 1995 Lithic Xeropsamments FRE-31 31 FRE, Granite Gorge pond Lacustrine Natural Tarn upstream of tioga recessional moraines Organic sediment (gyttja) 267 267 11700 60 13403 13553 13712 CAMS-11388 Clark, Bierman and Larsen 1995 Lithic Xeropsamments FRE-31 77 FRE, Granite Gorge pond Lacustrine Natural Tarn upstream of tioga recessional moraines Organic sediment (gyttja) 259 259 11690 60 13394 13543 13705 CAMS-11376 Clark, Bierman and Larsen 1995 Lithic Xeropsamments FRE-32 32 FRE, Long Meadow Ck (upper) Buried meadow Natural 0.1 m diameter fir log Wood (fir log) 580 580 3770 65 3973 4145 4317 UGa-0605 Wood 1975 Gerle family FRE-32 32 FRE, Long Meadow Ck (upper) Buried meadow Natural 0.2 m diameter fir log Wood (fir log) 310 310 3320 85 3375 3557 3726 UGa-0604 Wood 1975 Gerle family FRE-32 32 FRE, Long Meadow Ck (upper) Buried meadow Natural Brackets age of ash layers above and below with UGa-450 Wood (White fir log) 45 45 1175 65 962 1101 1191 UGa-0451 Wood 1975 Gerle family FRE-32 32 FRE, Long Meadow Ck (upper) Buried soil Natural Outer wood of in situ stump buried by meadow Wood (White fir stump) 60 60 1210 55 1050 1138 1272 UGa-0450 Wood 1975 Gerle family FRE-32 32 FRE-0534, Long Meadow Creek Surface deposit Cultural Fire Hearth, Tioga moraine? Charcoal 43 67 5085 100 5600 5821 6009 I-09617 Wren 1978; CRD 1996 Sirretta family FRE-32 32 FRE-0534, Long Meadow Creek Surface deposit Cultural Fire Hearth, Tioga moraine? Charcoal 43 67 5220 105 5745 5999 6216 I-09618 Wren 1978; CRD 1996 Sirretta family FRE-32 32 FRE-0534, Long Meadow Creek Surface deposit Cultural Tioga moraine? Charcoal 0 75 2080 85 1875 2060 2212 I-09619 Jackson 1983; CRD 1996 Sirretta family FRE-32 32 FRE-0534, Long Meadow Creek Surface deposit Cultural Tioga moraine? Charcoal 0 75 4160 90 4497 4683 4861 I-09616 Jackson 1983; CRD 1996 Sirretta family FRE-33 33 FRE, Dinkey Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with volcanic ash layer at 39-40 cm Organic Sediment 160 165 1980 160 1596 1943 2330 Beta-016109 Davis and Moratto 1988 Shaver family FRE-33 33 FRE, Dinkey Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with volcanic ash layer at 39-40 cm Organic Sediment 205 215 2660 100 2456 2776 3003 Beta-017187 Davis and Moratto 1988 Shaver family FRE-33 33 FRE, Dinkey Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with volcanic ash layer at 39-40 cm Organic Sediment 180 190 2920 90 2855 3079 3275 Beta-017186 Davis and Moratto 1988 Shaver family FRE-33 33 FRE, Dinkey Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with volcanic ash layer at 39-40 cm Organic Sediment 290 300 4850 110 5433 5587 5761 Beta-016110 Davis and Moratto 1988 Shaver family FRE-33 33 FRE-1357, Dinkey Creek Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 20 30 470 75 421 507 566 UGA-4142 Kipps 1982; CRD 1996 Cagwin family FRE-33 33 FRE-1361 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 04 Charcoal (or wood?) 20 20 950 185 636 885 1262 UGA-4144 Kipps 1982; CRD 1996 Cagwin family FRE-33 33 FRE-1361 Surface deposit Cultural Unit 06 Wood (post) 20 20 445 65 419 485 556 UGA-4171 Kipps 1982; CRD 1996 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Cabin Meadow (lower) Surface deposit Natural On rhyolitic tephra; heartwood 40-52 yrs older than outer ring Wood (fir log) 30 30 760 60 634 701 795 UGa-0602 Wood 1975; -46 yrs for heartwood Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Cabin Meadow (upper) Buried soil Natural Buried in basal paleosol of Upper Cabin Meadow on Laurel Creek Wood (pine) 305 310 8960 90 9742 10051 10251 UGa-0621 Wood 1975 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Exchequer Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with young Inyo Crater Ash at 50-54, and unidentified ash at 160- 170 Organic Sediment 50 60 1870 160 1413 1807 2155 Beta-016111 Davis and Moratto 1988 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Exchequer Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with young Inyo Crater Ash at 50-54, and unidentified ash at 160- 170 Organic Sediment 90 100 2980 80 2945 3159 3365 Beta-17183 Davis and Moratto 1988 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Exchequer Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with young Inyo Crater Ash at 50-54, and unidentified ash at 160- 170 Organic Sediment 165 175 4540 90 4956 5179 5334 Beta-017184 Davis and Moratto 1988 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Exchequer Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with young Inyo Crater Ash at 50-54, and unidentified ash at 160- 170 Organic Sediment 195 215 7070 70 7739 7892 8014 Beta-016112 Davis and Moratto 1988 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Exchequer Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with young Inyo Crater Ash at 50-54, and unidentified ash at 160- 170 Organic Sediment 325 350 10330 380 11069 12057 12961 Beta-016113 Davis and Moratto 1988 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Exchequer Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core with young Inyo Crater Ash at 50-54, and unidentified ash at 160- 170 Organic Sediment 375 380 11490 270 12892 13377 13859 Beta-017185 Davis and Moratto 1988 Cagwin family FRE-34 34 FRE, Exchequer Meadow Buried soil Natural Heartwood from pine stump rooted in paleosol Wood (pine) 310 310 9855 100 11083 11303 11715 UGa-0622 Wood 1975 Cagwin family FRE-35 35 FRE-1044, Dinkey Creek Surface deposit Cultural Unit 1 Charcoal 10 20 940 80 690 849 979 UGA-4143 Kipps 1982; CRD 1996 Umpa family FRE-35 35 FRE-1044, Dinkey Creek Surface deposit Cultural Unit 1 Charcoal 40 50 2450 100 2329 2532 2753 UGA-4145 Kipps 1982; CRD 1996 Umpa family FRE-36 36 FRE, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Natural Core A Soil (SOM) 30 40 470 90 312 501 568 1.8 Davis et al.1985 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Natural Core A Soil (SOM) 50 60 2350 120 2121 2415 2738 8.1 Davis et al.1985 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE, Balsam Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core A Soil (SOM) 110 125 2920 120 2837 3081 3359 8.3 Davis et al.1985 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Natural Core B Soil (SOM) 75 85 3160 140 2986 3373 3696 8.5 Davis et al.1985 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE, Balsam Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core B Soil (SOM) 140 150 6160 140 6719 7046 7330 10.4 Davis et al.1985 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE, Balsam Meadow Buried meadow Natural Core C Soil (SOM) 210 240 9420 200 10234 10699 11202 11.1 Davis et al.1985 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0798, Stevenson Creek Surface deposit Cultural Unit T-3, hearth Charcoal 83 85 1325 80 1063 1238 1373 UCR-1244 Moratto and Riley 1980; CRD 1996 Shaver family FRE-36 36 FRE-0811, Balsam Creek Surface deposit Cultural Unit T-2, near base of cultural deposit 10-20 cm above bedrock Charcoal 90 100 7330 260 7612 8151 8642 UCR-1245 Moratto and Riley 1980; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0811, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Cultural S102/E99 Charcoal 38 38 1120 60 928 1035 1175 Beta-008518 Goldberg and Moratto 1984; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0812, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Natural S148/E92, from Cu horizon below midden Soil (SOM) 60 70 1290 70 1057 1210 1319 Beta-008522 Goldberg and Moratto 1984; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0812, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Natural S148/E92, from Cu horizon below midden Soil (SOM) 90 100 1640 90 1340 1541 1737 Beta-008523 Goldberg and Moratto 1984; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0812, Balsam Meadow Buried deposit Natural S148/E93, truncated 2Ab/2Cu Charcoal 70 70 4080 80 4419 4603 4827 Beta-008519 Goldberg and Moratto 1984; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0812, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Cultural Unit T-1 Charcoal 68 68 200 10 150 165 289 UCR-1246 Moratto and Riley 1980; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0812, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Cultural Unit T-3 Charcoal 50 50 920 75 694 836 956 UCR-1243 Moratto and Riley 1980; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-36 36 FRE-0818, Balsam Meadow Surface deposit Cultural S97/E79 Soil (SOM) 30 40 100 80 -5 132 155 Beta-008524 Goldberg and Moratto 1984; CRD 1996 Gerle family FRE-37 37 FRE, Upper Mills Creek Lake Surface deposit Natural ? Soil (SOM) 9 11 700 60 617 655 731 USGS-0120 Price 1982 (#431-434); collected by Yount Rock outcrop-Rubble land 2 FRE-37 37 FRE, Upper Mills Creek Lake Surface deposit Natural ? Soil (SOM) 26 26 1170 55 963 1094 1185 USGS-0119 Price 1982 (#431-434); collected by Yount Rock outcrop-Rubble land 2 FRE-37 37 FRE, Upper Mills Creek Lake Surface deposit Natural ? Soil (SOM) 16 18 1740 35 1549 1650 1728 USGS-0121 Price 1982 (#431-434); collected by Yount Rock outcrop-Rubble land 2 FRE-37 37 FRE, Upper Mills Creek Lake Buried soil Natural ? Soil (SOM) 27 29 7120 45 7915 7950 8017 USGS-0122 Price 1982 (#431-434); collected by Yount Rock outcrop-Rubble land 2 INY-01 1 INY-5083, Burro Canyon Surface deposit Cultural Feature 01, S4/W2.75, midden and fire-affected rock Charcoal 20 37 780 70 640 718 803 Beta-128687 Gilreath and King 2003 CALVISTA INY-01 1 INY-5083, Burro Canyon Surface deposit Cultural Feature 08, N6/W4.8, midden, millingstones, flakedstone, FAR Charcoal 25 30 170 60 56 167 301 Beta-128686 Gilreath and King 2003 CALVISTA INY-01 1 INY-5084, Burro Canyon Buried deposit Cultural Feature 07, buried pit with flat bottom and dense charcoal Charcoal 10 40 670 60 539 627 698 Beta-129576 Gilreath and King 2003 Cajon

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685
686
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

Haynes Charcoal 150 150 1420 70 1230 1333 1421 TX-1195 Mehringer and Sheppard 1974; RCJ 1975 Cartago INY-07 7 INY, Little Lake Site Buried soil Cultural Buried hearth on S-side of gravel pit near Little Lake Hotel; collected 1976 by G.I. Smith Charcoal 75 75 1440 130 1063 1355 1615 USGS-0068 Robinson and Trimble 1983 (RCJ) RD 1996 Cartago INY-07 7 INY-3826, Pagunda Surface deposit Cultural CU-2, from surface soil below artificial fill Charcoal 90 100 1230 40 1063 1163 1266 Beta-186885 Byrd and Reddy 2004 Cartago INY-07 7 INY-3826, Pagunda Surface deposit Cultural CU-2, from surface soil below artificial fill Charcoal 70 80 1320 40 1176 1254 1302 Beta-186884 Byrd and Reddy 2004 Cartago INY-07 7 INY-3826, Pagunda Surface deposit Cultural CU-2, from surface soil below artificial fill Charcoal 47 60 1290 40 1167 1229 1297 Beta-186883 Byrd and Reddy 2004 Cartago INY-07 7 INY-3826, Pagunda Surface deposit Cultural CU-4, Strat. 2, from artificial fill over intact soil Charcoal 20 30 1140 40 963 1045 1150 Beta-186886 Byrd and Reddy 2004 Cartago INY-07 7 INY-3826, Pagunda Surface deposit Cultural CU-4, Strat. 2, from artificial fill over intact soil Charcoal 40 50 1320 50 1168 1247 1332 Beta-186887 Byrd and Reddy 2004 Cartago INY-07 7 INY-3826, Pagunda Surface deposit Cultural CU-4, Strat. 3, ash lens, from intact surface soil below artificial fill Charcoal 70 70 1370 80 1078 1287 1412 Beta-186888 Byrd and Reddy 2004 Cartago INY-07 7 INY-3826, Pagunda Surface deposit Cultural CU-4, Strat. 6, from intact subsoil below artificial fill Charcoal 100 110 1220 70 1047 1146 1285 Beta-186889 Byrd and Reddy 2004 Cartago INY-08 8 INY-1815 Surface deposit Cultural N30/W25, Feature 02 Charcoal 8 12 160 70 -3 161 300 Beta-039765 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 Rock outcrop INY-09 9 INY-5840, Airport Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feature 01, circular rock ring Charcoal 0 20 710 40 637 667 726 ? Rosenthal and Eerkens 2003 Cajon INY-09 9 INY-5840, Airport Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feature 02, circular rock ring Charcoal 0 20 660 40 553 615 676 ? Rosenthal and Eerkens 2003 Cajon INY-09 9 INY-5840, Airport Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feature 03, disturbed rock ring Charcoal 0 10 460 50 428 508 557 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Cajon INY-09 9 INY-5840, Airport Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feature 08, circular rock ring Charcoal 0 20 930 40 763 849 927 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Cajon INY-09 9 INY-5840, Airport Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feature 09, circular rock ring Charcoal 0 20 510 40 500 533 560 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Cajon INY-10 13 INY, Rose Valley Buried deposit Natural Auger 4, Cinder Flat Organic sediment 60 80 9180 100 10238 10344 10440 Beta-260151 Young 2009 (in progress) Cartago INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 01 and 02, carbonized matter on large mammal bone Organic Matter (sinew or flesh?) 50 60 8900 65 9765 10018 10205 AA-10536 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 01 and 02, carbonized matter on large mammal bone Organic Matter (sinew or flesh?) 80 90 7060 60 7757 7888 8000 AA-10537 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 04 Shell-m (Olivella A1) 70 80 8670 85 8620 9001 9346 AA-08620 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 06 Charcoal 160 170 630 50 543 604 669 UCR-2655 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 06 Shell-m (Olivella A1) 160 170 8400 85 8367 8649 8980 AA-08622 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 06 and 07 Bone (unknown) 160 170 2300 70 2123 2310 2493 UCR-2654 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Surface deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 06, part of late prehistoric hearth Charcoal 60 70 300 40 288 384 474 UCR-2622 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried deposit Cultural Trench 20, Unit 09 Shell-m (Olivella A1) 110 120 8625 110 8538 8931 9323 AA-08621 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried soil Cultural Trench 21, Unit 01, carbonized matter on large mammal bone Organic Matter (sinew or flesh?) 50 60 4390 50 4849 4966 5067 AA-10534 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-10 10 INY-0182, Stahl Site Buried soil Cultural Trench 21, Unit 01, carbonized matter on large mammal bone Organic Matter (sinew or flesh?) 80 90 8625 60 9494 9597 9737 AA-10535 Schroth 1994 Rock outcrop INY-11 11 INY, Death Valley (west) Lacustrine Natural Core 6 Organic Sediment 1760 1760 17550 80 20433 20709 21081 Beta-097797 Anderson and Wells 2003a Playa INY-11 11 INY, Death Valley (west) Lacustrine Natural Core 6 Organic Sediment 2540 2540 26200 150 31016 31448 31880 Beta-093296 Anderson and Wells 2003a Playa INY-12 4 INY, Rose Valley Buried deposit Natural Auger 7, Dead Chevy Flat Organic sediment 80 100 9720 100 11071 11161 11242 Beta-260156 Young 2009 (in progress) Cartago INY-13 13 INY, Rose Valley Surface deposit Natural Auger 2, Rose Valley Flat Organic sediment 10 20 7320 80 8018 8113 8196 Beta-260150 Young 2009 (in progress) Cartago INY-13 13 INY, Rose Valley Buried soil Natural Column Sample, Lava End; 2Ab horizon below Cartago soil Organic sediment 50 70 4440 80 4876 5050 5083 Beta-260152 Young 2009 (in progress) Cartago INY-13 12 INY, Rose Valley Buried deposit Natural Column Sample, Lava End; black mat below Cartago soil Organic sediment 175 185 8120 100 8980 9067 9262 Beta-260154 Young 2009 (in progress) Cartago

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687
688
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-13 13 INY, Rose Valley Buried deposit Natural Column Sample, Lava End; black mat below Cartago soil Organic sediment 160 170 9410 100 10511 10640 10756 Beta-260153 Young 2009 (in progress) Cartago INY-13 4 INY, Rose Valley Buried soil Natural Lava End Rose Valley Flat; 2Ab horizon below Cartago soil Organic sediment 40 60 6770 100 7565 7624 7689 Beta-260155 Young 2009 (in progress) Cartago INY-14 14 INY-1816, Coso Volcanic Surface deposit Cultural N30/W25, Area C, Locus 2, Feature 02, hearth Charcoal 8 12 160 70 -3 161 300 ? Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-14 14 INY-1824 Surface deposit Cultural N174/E107, Feature 01 Charcoal 40 60 2450 90 2345 2532 2738 Beta-033258 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 Rock outcrop INY-14 14 INY-1906 Surface deposit Cultural N28/W151, Feature 010 Charcoal 0 10 110 70 -4 132 153 Beta-036258 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 Rock outcrop INY-14 14 INY-1906 Surface deposit Cultural N78/E335, Feature 09 Charcoal 0 10 110 70 -4 132 153 Beta-036259 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 Rock outcrop INY-14 14 INY-1907 Surface deposit Cultural N18/E38, Feature 01 Charcoal 40 48 3080 70 3136 3288 3445 Beta-036261 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 Rock outcrop INY-14 14 INY-2103 Surface deposit Cultural S56/W18, Feature 01 Charcoal 0 20 370 70 298 411 521 Beta-039766 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-14 14 INY-4243 Surface deposit Cultural N34/W69, Feature 01 Charcoal 0 10 130 80 -4 145 292 Beta-039763 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 Rock outcrop INY-14 14 INY-4627, Coso Volcanic Surface deposit Cultural S60/W20, Feature 01, fire-affected rock concentration Charcoal 0 10 101 6 112 123 255 ? Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 Rock outcrop INY-15 15 INY-3415, Rochester Cave Surface deposit Cultural Hearth Charcoal ? ? 150 15 6 187 224 ? Yohe and Parr 1987; Yohe 1992 Cartago INY-16 16 INY-1928, East Flank Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, Unit N0.8/E19, Feature 02 Charcoal 10 20 0 50 27 76 140 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Rock outcrop INY-16 16 INY-1928, East Flank Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, Unit N3/W9, Feature 03 Charcoal 8 15 80 50 11 113 150 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Rock outcrop INY-16 16 INY-1928, East Flank Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, Unit N7.5/E82, Feature 01 Charcoal 10 20 60 50 13 107 148 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Rock outcrop INY-16 16 INY-1965, East Flank Surface deposit Cultural Unit N63/W30, Feature 08 Charcoal 10 20 790 60 652 721 800 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Rock outcrop INY-16 16 INY-1969, East Flank Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, Unit S26/W31, Feature 01 Charcoal 10 20 620 50 540 602 666 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Rock outcrop INY-16 16 INY-4266, East Flank Surface deposit Cultural Unit N32/W19 Charcoal 20 30 1330 90 1056 1240 1404 ? McGuire and Gilreath 1998 Rock outcrop INY-17 17 INY, Owens Lake, south Surface deposit Natural Packrat midden from incised buried fan north of Highway 178 (178.1) Packrat Midden 0 1 200 15 148 168 188 OS-71198 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Arizo INY-18 18 INY, Panamint Valley Lacustrine Natural Core DH-1 in Ballarat Basin, wetlands Plant (unknown) 3017 3017 24880 160 29270 29842 30414 CAMS-? Jayco et al. 2005, 2008 BUNKERHILL INY-18 18 INY, Panamint Valley Lacustrine Natural Core DH-1 in Ballarat Basin, wetlands Crustacean (ostracodes) 3901 3992 40710 760 43955 45349 46743 CAMS-? Jayco et al. 2005, 2008 BUNKERHILL INY-19 19 INY, Sugarloaf Mtn. Site Surface deposit Cultural EU-12 Charcoal 10 10 270 100 243 312 505 Beta-026918 Cleland et al. 1990 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY, Sugarloaf Mtn. Site Surface deposit Cultural EU-7 Charcoal 30 30 500 65 436 532 654 Beta-027319 (ETH-4422) Cleland et al. 1990 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY, Sugarloaf Mtn. Site Surface deposit Cultural EU-9 Charcoal 60 60 1240 120 928 1153 1354 Beta-026434 Cleland et al. 1990 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY, Sugarloaf Mtn. Site Surface deposit Cultural TU-1 Charcoal 70 70 840 80 669 772 920 Beta-021383 Cleland et al. 1990 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY, WP 75-12, Sugarloaf Mtn. Surface deposit Cultural Test Unit 1, geothermal well pad, fire hearth, loose charcoal Charcoal 60 80 840 80 669 772 920 Beta-021383 Kelley et al. 1987; Faull 2006 - SCA UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-1923 Surface deposit Cultural Test Unit 4, hearth Charcoal 40 50 900 90 675 823 962 Beta-021014 Kelly et al. 1987; Cleland et al. 1990 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-2062, Coso Geothermal Surface deposit Cultural Test Unit 2 at top of knoll, 30 to 40 cm wide hearth Charcoal 10 20 102 9 96 120 256 Beta-021015 Kelly et al. 1987; Yohe 1992 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-3004/5 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, S288/E191, Feature 04 Charcoal 0 10 860 65 684 783 914 Beta-036260 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-3004/5 Surface deposit Cultural S360/E49.8, Feature 01 Charcoal 0 10 110 60 6 128 152 Beta-039361 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4322/H, Coso Volcanic Surface deposit Cultural N84.5/W56.9, Feature 01 Charcoal 10 20 99 7 112 123 255 ? Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4325 Surface deposit Cultural Locus B, S17/E80, Feature 02 Charcoal 0 15 930 80 689 843 969 Beta-039764 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4329 Surface deposit Cultural N122/W57, Feature 017 Charcoal 30 40 290 50 281 376 490 Beta-039364 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4329 Surface deposit Cultural N176/W157, Feature 01 and 1a Charcoal 0 30 580 60 518 596 660 Beta-039357 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4329 Surface deposit Cultural N22/W189.5, Feature 02 Charcoal 10 20 140 50 54 142 283 Beta-039360 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4329 Surface deposit Cultural N74/W83, Feature 06 Charcoal 0 30 360 30 316 414 499 Beta-039359 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4329 Surface deposit Cultural N9/W56;N7/W55, Feature 020 Charcoal 4 20 310 50 288 386 493 Beta-039358 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4329 Surface deposit Cultural S29/W122, Feature 014 Charcoal 8 17 530 60 497 554 654 Beta-039356 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4330 Surface deposit Cultural N11/E3, Feature 02 Charcoal 20 30 600 50 533 601 662 Beta-039362 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-19 19 INY-4330 Surface deposit Cultural N11/W5, Feature 03 Charcoal 30 40 3600 280 3261 3941 4651 Beta-030427 Gilreath and Hildebrandt 1995 UPSPRING INY-20 20 INY-2284, Portuguese Bench Surface deposit Cultural housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) 0 40 960 160 652 887 1185 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cartago INY-20 20 INY-2284, Portuguese Bench Surface deposit Cultural housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) 0 40 1810 70 1562 1741 1884 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cartago INY-20 20 INY-2284, Portuguese Bench Surface deposit Cultural housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) 0 40 1900 90 1609 1840 2057 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cartago INY-21 21 INY-1534, Chapman Cave 1 Surface deposit Cultural Unit B, with human burials, cache pits, Desert Side-notched Charcoal 152 168 760 60 634 701 795 Beta-136691 Gilreath 2000 BLACKTOP INY-21 21 INY-1534, Chapman Cave 1 Surface deposit Cultural Unit F, with human burials, cache pits, Desert Side-notched Charcoal 107 122 320 60 285 388 502 Beta-136689 Gilreath 2000 BLACKTOP INY-21 21 INY-1534, Chapman Cave 1 Surface deposit Cultural Unit H, with human burials, cache pits, Desert Side-notched Charcoal 0 76 580 70 512 594 666 Beta-136690 Gilreath 2000 BLACKTOP INY-21 21 INY-1534, Chapman Cave 2 Surface deposit Cultural Unit B, with human burials, Desert Side-notched points Charcoal 0 46 230 60 131 224 338 Beta-136692 Gilreath 2000 BLACKTOP INY-21 21 INY-1534, Chapman Cave 2 Surface deposit Cultural Unit B, with human burials, Desert Side-notched points Charcoal 107 122 470 80 420 505 567 Beta-136693 Gilreath 2000 BLACKTOP INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Backhoe Trench 1 (north end), Feature 15 or Hearth A, base of Stratum 3 or 4, top of Stratum 4 or 5? Charcoal 300 300 5460 80 6169 6250 6407 UCR-2325 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Backhoe Trench 1, Feature 16 or Hearth B, on top of lower midden, Stratum 3 or 4? Charcoal 230 230 3240 60 3358 3466 3593 UCR-2328 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Backhoe Trench 1, Stratum 2? Charcoal 152 164 2240 145 1924 2244 2618 UCLA-1093A Berger and Libby 1967 - RCJ; Clewlow et al. 1970 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Backhoe Trench 1, Stratum 2? Charcoal 182 213 2900 80 2848 3051 3266 UCLA-1093B Berger and Libby 1967 - RCJ; Clewlow et al. 1970 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Backhoe Trench 1, Stratum 3 or 4? Charcoal 213 225 3520 80 3585 3798 3988 UCLA-1093C Berger and Libby 1967 - RCJ; Clewlow et al. 1970 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Backhoe Trench 1, Stratum 3 or 4? Charcoal 244 255 3580 80 3686 3883 4090 UCLA-1093D Berger and Libby 1967 - RCJ; Clewlow et al. 1970 Cartago

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689
690
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Backhoe Trench 1, Stratum 3 or 4? Charcoal 274 305 3900 180 3871 4328 4830 UCLA-1093E Berger and Libby 1967 - RCJ; Clewlow et al. 1970 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural E-5, Feature 11, roasting feature below Feat. 2, Strat. 3 or 4? Charcoal 270 280 4030 100 4280 4528 4826 UCR-2341 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural E-5, Feature 11, roasting feature below Feat. 2, Strat. 3 or 4? Charcoal 260 270 4460 110 4838 5106 5326 UCR-2536 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Locus 1, X-1, base of Stratum 1 and top of Stratum 2 Charcoal 42 48 330 50 302 393 496 UCR-2388 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried soil Cultural Locus 1, X-1, Feature 12, upper rock-lined pit hearth, Strat. 2 Charcoal 140 140 1400 50 1258 1316 1401 UCR-2324 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried soil Cultural Locus 1, X-1, Feature 12, upper rock-lined pit hearth, Strat. 2 Charcoal 80 90 1360 70 1167 1280 1402 UCR-2335 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried deposit Cultural Locus 1, X-1, loose charcoal concentration, Stratum 2 Charcoal 200 210 2070 90 1865 2049 2214 UCR-2513 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, X-3, Feature 10, rock-lined hearth, Stratum 1 Charcoal 50 50 110 50 8 123 151 UCR-2323 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried soil Cultural W-1, Feature 13 and 14, reused pit hearth, Stratum 2 top Charcoal 70 70 280 50 272 365 485 UCR-2327 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried soil Cultural W-1, Feature 13 and 14, reused pit hearth, Stratum 2 top Charcoal 100 100 330 60 289 392 504 UCR-2537 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 1 Buried soil Cultural W-1, Feature 13 and 14, reused pit hearth, Stratum 2 top Charcoal 65 65 590 60 522 598 663 UCR-2333 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 2 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 2, TU-14, midden Charcoal 40 50 900 60 722 823 927 UCR-2533 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Locus 3 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 3, TU-1, hearth Charcoal 40 50 2240 100 1987 2233 2491 UCR-2373 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Spring Locus Surface deposit Cultural Spring Locus, SL-2, hearth within housepit Charcoal 40 50 150 10 8 191 223 UCR-2534 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-22 22 INY-0372, Rose Spring, Spring Locus Surface deposit Cultural Spring Locus, SL-2, hearth within housepit Charcoal 30 40 150 10 8 191 223 UCR-2535 Yohe 1992, 1998; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-23 23 INY-4711, Cactus Flat Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, midden near granite boulder Charcoal 40 60 460 70 421 499 562 Beta-070348 Wohlgemuth et al.1994 MEXISPRING INY-24 8 INY, Warm Sulpher Springs Surface deposit Natural Scripus sp. seed fragments and charcoal picked from core placed in salt marsh; agrees with other dated seed from salt marsh deposits in region per P.J. Mehringer
Plant (Scripus sp.) 67 78 3450 500 2465 3769 5048 A-0952 RCJ 1969 Rock outcrop INY-25 25 INY-2535, Nopah Cave Surface deposit Cultural Hearth B Bone (Ovis) nr nr 635 245 254 616 1061 UGA-5277 Sutton and Yohe; CRD 1996 BLACKMOUNT INY-25 25 INY-2535, Nopah Cave Surface deposit Cultural Hearth B Charcoal nr nr 2115 110 1870 2102 2344 UGA-4816 Sutton and Yohe; CRD 1996 BLACKMOUNT INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 270 70 256 329 501 USGS-1400 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 290 50 281 376 490 USGS-1403 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 400 45 422 454 520 USGS-1530 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 740 120 535 697 912 USGS-1534 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 1340 40 1178 1273 1313 USGS-1402 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 2105 45 1966 2079 2159 USGS-1398 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 2125 50 1988 2107 2208 USGS-1397 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-26 26 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 2235 35 2153 2232 2278 USGS-1401 Cole and Webb 1985 Arizo INY-27 27 INY-3812 Surface deposit Cultural House structure, post 2 Charcoal 92 92 1600 60 1354 1485 1618 Beta-038750 Delacorte et al.1993 Timosea INY-27 27 INY-3812 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, housefloor, post 10 Charcoal 128 128 1340 50 1172 1268 1346 Beta-040162 Delacorte et al.1993 Timosea INY-28 28 INY, Death Valley, Badwater fan Buried deposit Natural Core 68-10 on valley floor west of Badwater fan Organic Sediment (humate) 1320 1400 11900 200 13293 13759 14203 Y-2470 Hooke 1972 Playa INY-29 29 INY, Death Valley (west) Lacustrine Natural Core 9 Organic Sediment 800 800 9780 60 11088 11207 11316 Beta-097593 Anderson and Wells 2003a Playa INY-29 29 INY, Death Valley (west) Lacustrine Natural Core 9 Organic Sediment 1070 1070 14450 60 16909 17365 17789 Beta-094205 Anderson and Wells 2003a Playa INY-29 29 INY, Death Valley, Tule Spring Buried deposit Natural Core 68-7 on valley floor east of Hanapuah fan Organic Sediment (humate) 800 890 12980 700 13413 15302 17194 Y-2467 Hooke 1972 Playa INY-29 29 INY, Death Valley, Tule Spring Buried deposit Natural Core 68-7 on valley floor east of Hanapuah fan Organic Sediment (humate) 1460 1550 21500 700 23962 25788 27614 Y-2468 Hooke 1972 Playa INY-30 30 INY, Franklin Lake Lacustrine Natural Well 14 Organic Sediment? 140 140 25600 530 29473 30763 32053 DE-242 RCJ 1988 BESHERM INY-31 31 INY, Franklin Lake Lacustrine Natural Well 10 Organic Sediment? 1220 1220 13100 150 15047 15502 16022 DE-239 RCJ 1988 BLACKMOUNT INY-31 31 INY, Franklin Lake Lacustrine Natural Well 5 Organic Sediment? 1700 1700 28700 840 32332 34088 35844 DE-238 RCJ 1988 BLACKMOUNT INY-32 32 INY, Greenwater Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 41300 750 44494 45866 47238 USGS-1399 Cole and Webb 1985 Rock outcrop INY-33 33 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Woodrat (Neotoma sp.) dung in small cave in alluvial gravel near Bennett's Well Packrat Midden 0 1 990 110 689 901 1095 I-03380 Buckley and Willis, 1969 Rock outcrop INY-34 34 INY-1317, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, CU-18, Strat. 2, intact deposit Charcoal 60 70 1730 40 1538 1641 1726 Beta-170732 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-1317, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, CU-18, Strat. 2, intact deposit Charcoal 50 60 2330 40 2303 2347 2470 Beta-170731 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-1317, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Locus 2, CU-24 Charcoal 20 30 330 70 281 390 513 Beta-170734 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-1317, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Locus 2, CU-24 Charcoal 20 30 340 40 308 395 488 Beta-170733 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-1317, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Locus 3, STU-2 Charcoal 40 60 240 40 143 285 331 Beta-170730 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-1991, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural CSC-6; soot from pottery sherd Organic Matter (soot) nr nr 180 40 131 176 230 Beta-179629 Byrd and Hale 2003 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-1991, Olanche/Cartago Buried soil Cultural Locus 3, CU-8, Strat. 7 Charcoal 120 130 5840 40 6533 6657 6745 Beta-170736 Byrd and Hale 2003 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-1991, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Locus 5, CU-10, Feature 1, hearth Charcoal 10 20 320 40 302 389 481 Beta-170737 Byrd and Hale 2003 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-1991, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Locus 5, CU-10, Feature 1, hearth Charcoal 10 20 420 70 308 455 543 Beta-170738 Byrd and Hale 2003 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-1991, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 10 20 154 10 172 192 221 Beta-087336 Markos et al. 1998 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-1991, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01, Level 3, Feature 03, bulk sediment Organic Sediment 120 130 1690 80 1410 1601 1742 Beta-087337 Markos et al. 1998 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-1991, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural Unit 07 Charcoal 100 100 840 70 673 768 911 Beta-087338 Markos et al. 1998 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-5967, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural CU-1, Strat. 1, Feature 2, pit hearth Charcoal 10 20 90 40 12 112 148 Beta-170740 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-5967, Olanche/Cartago Buried soil Cultural CU-2, Strat. 3, Feature 01, hearth Charcoal 70 80 1610 40 1403 1488 1571 Beta-170739 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-5967, Olanche/Cartago Buried soil Cultural CU-2, Strat. 3, Feature 01, hearth Charcoal 70 80 1740 40 1541 1650 1738 Beta-170741 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-5967, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural STU-3, Feature 01, housefloor/hearth Charcoal 25 37 720 40 642 673 729 Beta-170742 Byrd and Hale 2003 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-5967, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural STU-3, Feature 01, housefloor/hearth Charcoal 32 34 880 40 725 794 915 Beta-170743 Byrd and Hale 2003 Cajon INY-34 34 INY-6021, Olanche/Cartago Buried soil Cultural CU-1, Strat. 3, housefloor, charcoal and ash Charcoal 60 70 1920 40 1769 1867 1949 Beta-170745 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo

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691
692
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-34 34 INY-6021, Olanche/Cartago Buried soil Cultural CU-1, Strat. 3, housefloor, charcoal and ash Charcoal 90 100 2020 40 1883 1972 2065 Beta-170746 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-6021, Olanche/Cartago Buried soil Cultural CU-4, hearth Charcoal 70 80 1520 40 1333 1405 1520 Beta-170747 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-6021, Olanche/Cartago Buried soil Cultural CU-4, Strat. 2, Feature 02, hearth Charcoal 80 90 1520 40 1333 1405 1520 Beta-170744 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-34 34 INY-6263, Olanche/Cartago Surface deposit Cultural STU-3, disturbed hearth or refuse pile Charcoal 40 60 1640 40 1413 1537 1620 Beta-170748 Byrd and Hale 2003 Arizo INY-35 35 INY-0019, Panamint Valley Buried marsh Natural Trench 2, North end of Lake Hill, underlies cultural Wood (reeds) 35 36 10520 140 12045 12467 12822 UCLA-0990 Berger and Libby 1966 (RCJ) BADLAND INY-35 35 INY-0020, Panamint Valley Lacustrine Natural Below fan surface following curve of former lake bed Organic Sediment 120 180 10020 120 11228 11565 11986 UCLA-0989 Berger and Libby 1966 (RCJ) BADLAND INY-36 36 INY, Owens Valley (east) Lacustrine Natural Eastern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) ? ? 20000 60 23732 23961 24231 ? Orme and Orme 2000; Bacon et al. 2006 Yellowrock INY-36 36 INY, Owens Valley, north Lacustrine Natural Northern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 9600 60 9687 9934 10149 ? Orme and Orme 1993; Bacon et al. 2006 Yellowrock INY-36 36 INY, Owens Valley, north Lacustrine Natural Northern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 10000 60 10239 10407 10543 ? Orme and Orme 1993; Bacon et al. 2006 Yellowrock INY-36 36 INY, Owens Valley, north Lacustrine Natural Northern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 10940 60 11322 11628 11933 ? Orme and Orme 1993; Bacon et al. 2006 Yellowrock INY-36 36 INY, Owens Valley, north Lacustrine Natural Northern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 11450 60 12370 12638 12804 ? Orme and Orme 1993; Bacon et al. 2006 Yellowrock INY-36 36 INY, Owens Valley, north Lacustrine Natural Northern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 12200 60 13096 13220 13337 ? Orme and Orme 1993; Bacon et al. 2006 Yellowrock INY-36 36 INY, Owens Valley, north Lacustrine Natural Northern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 13000 60 13825 13999 14158 ? Orme and Orme 1993; Bacon et al. 2006 Yellowrock INY-37 37 INY, Death Valley, Devil's Speedway Lacustrine Natural Core 10 Organic Sediment 300 300 12420 60 14149 14452 14853 Beta-097595 Anderson and Wells 2003a Playa INY-37 37 INY, Death Valley, Devil's Speedway Lacustrine Natural Core 10 Organic Sediment 1440 1440 45800 650 49617 50917 52217 Beta-093413 Anderson and Wells 2003a Playa INY-37 37 INY, Death Valley, Trail Fan Buried deposit Natural Core 67-16 on valley floor east of Trail fan Organic Sediment 330 410 17400 450 19769 20626 21893 GX-01076A Hooke 1972 Playa INY-37 37 INY, Death Valley, Trail Fan Buried deposit Natural Core 67-16 on valley floor east of Trail fan Organic Sediment 435 455 <26000 na GX-01076 Hooke 1972 Playa INY-38 38 INY, Owens Lake, south Lacustrine Natural 2Cg, uppermost buried lacustrine shell/death bed, south lakeshore Bone (fish) 370 400 7440 75 8154 8263 8395 OS-72752 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Yellowrock INY-38 38 INY, Owens Lake, south Buried soil Natural 3Ab, Strat. IV, E wall of gully, stratum underlies buried hearth Soil (SOM) 120 130 5950 40 6677 6778 6883 OS-72855 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Yellowrock INY-38 38 INY, Owens Lake, south Lacustrine Natural 5Cg, Strat II, upper lacustrine in E wall of gully Soil (SOM) 180 190 9310 50 10371 10514 10609 OS-72583 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Yellowrock INY-38 38 INY, Owens Lake, south Lacustrine Natural 6Cg, Strat I, lower lacustrine in E wall of gully Soil (SOM) 220 240 9230 55 10250 10396 10522 OS-72584 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Yellowrock INY-38 38 INY, Owens Valley, Hearth Gully Buried soil Cultural Buried hearth in inset fan west of S.R. 170 (190.1) Charcoal 50 50 405 20 451 488 510 OS-71199 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Yellowrock INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 372 372 3320 70 1803 2001 2257 CAMS-04662 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 402 402 3390 70 1883 2087 2300 CAMS-04663 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 382 382 4080 70 2734 2924 3154 CAMS-06317 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 429 429 4130 60 2779 2985 3199 CAMS-06319 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 382 382 4280 70 2938 3179 3382 CAMS-06318 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 429 429 4400 60 3126 3326 3532 CAMS-06320 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 465 465 4660 100 3363 3635 3913 CAMS-06316 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 502 502 5010 80 3843 4095 4371 CAMS-06326 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 502 502 5010 100 3805 4096 4409 CAMS-06327 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 512 512 5090 80 3923 4206 4447 CAMS-04664 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 480 480 5300 70 4262 4496 4776 CAMS-06314 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Carbonate (oolites) 480 480 5310 70 4279 4510 4782 CAMS-06315 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 523 523 8280 120 7549 7795 8049 CAMS-06310 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 527 527 8930 70 8262 8447 8647 CAMS-04672 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 599 599 9980 70 9515 9741 10038 CAMS-04675 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 711 711 11140 70 10909 11189 11405 CAMS-04657 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 721 721 11360 70 11221 11507 11770 CAMS-04671 Bischoff, Stafford, and Meyer 1997 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 537 537 12570 80 12933 13112 13262 CAMS-13469 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 567 567 13080 60 13399 13578 13753 CAMS-13527 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 594 594 13680 70 13990 14293 14774 CAMS-13470 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 609 609 15400 110 16248 16745 17212 CAMS-13471 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 692 692 16540 180 18001 18491 18858 CAMS-13528 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 797 797 16990 190 18618 18903 19273 CAMS-13529 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 898 898 17890 20 19519 19683 19840 CAMS-13472 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 996 996 18730 390 19780 20578 21684 CAMS-13524 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 1194 1194 19490 270 20757 21545 22231 CAMS-13473 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2 Organic Sediment (humate) 1095 1095 19760 360 20791 21812 22617 CAMS-13526 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1494 1494 21290 240 25262 25648 26000 CAMS-13474 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1397 1397 21640 360 25031 26001 26971 CAMS-13525 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1299 1299 22990 680 26012 27592 29172 CAMS-13523 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1645 1645 24420 20 28969 29203 29437 CAMS-21537 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1599 1599 24510 180 28812 29316 29820 CAMS-13475 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1609 1609 25340 350 29555 30473 31391 CAMS-20221 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1734 1734 27710 250 32445 33059 33673 CAMS-21542 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1832 1832 29640 360 34299 35055 35811 CAMS-20222 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 1996 1996 29930 350 34618 35336 36054 CAMS-20223 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 2099 2099 31430 440 35861 36803 37745 CAMS-20224 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL90-2 Lacustrine Natural Core OL90-2; reservoir correction of -600 years Organic Sediment (humate) 2238 2238 33850 60 38896 39222 39548 CAMS-20225 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97A Organic Sediment (mud) 113 117 1200 50 0 0 0 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97A Organic Sediment (mud) 175 180 2090 50 555 697 849 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97A Organic Sediment (mud) 225 230 2430 60 883 1034 1224 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97A Organic Sediment (mud) 230 235 2390 50 830 992 1162 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97C Organic Sediment (mud) 115 120 2280 50 719 869 1031 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97C Organic Sediment (mud) 160 165 2580 50 1021 1186 1318 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97C Organic Sediment (mud) 270 275 3240 50 1724 1904 2088 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97C Organic Sediment (mud) 405 410 4600 50 3375 3555 3735 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97C Organic Sediment (mud) 410 415 4330 50 3045 3246 3415 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa

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693
694
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97PC-2 Organic Sediment (mud) 5 10 1050 40 0 0 0 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97PC-2 Organic Sediment (mud) 70 75 1370 50 0 0 0 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL97 Lacustrine Natural Core OL97PC-2 Organic Sediment (mud) 155 160 2390 50 830 992 1162 CAMS-? Smoot et al. 2000 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Organic Sediment ? ? 4040 60 2712 2875 3080 CAMS-? Benson et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Carbonate (oolites) ? ? 5100 60 3980 4221 4419 ? Smith et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Organic Sediment ? ? 9700 60 9223 9418 9554 CAMS-? Benson et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Organic Sediment ? ? 10450 60 10198 10356 10519 CAMS-? Benson et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Organic Sediment ? ? 11280 60 11179 11352 11688 CAMS-? Benson et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Organic Sediment ? ? 12000 60 12555 12699 12836 ? Smith et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Organic Sediment ? ? 12850 60 13200 13343 13531 CAMS-? Benson et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-39 39 INY, Owens Valley, playa Lacustrine Natural Owens Playa Organic Sediment ? ? 15510 60 16445 16885 17318 CAMS-? Benson et al. 1997; Bacon et al. 2006 Playa INY-40 40 INY, Panamint Valley Lacustrine Natural Lake Panamint beach bar Organic Sediment 500 500 32900 850 36567 38287 40007 LJ-0991 Hubbs, Bien, and Suess 1965 (RCJ) BUNKERHILL INY-40 40 INY, Panamint Valley Site Lacustrine Natural West side of Lake Hill, lowest shoreline, with stone tools Carbonate (tufa) 0 1 13000 700 12788 14278 16208 LJ-0977 Hubbs, Bien, and Suess 1965 (RCJ) BUNKERHILL INY-41 41 INY-0444, Ray Cave Buried deposit Cultural Charcoal under larger boulder Charcoal 107 122 3390 50 3547 3636 3728 UCLA-1850A Panlaqui 1974; Gilreath 2000 Cajon INY-41 41 INY-0444, Ray Cave Surface deposit Cultural From ash lens in center of shelter, Unit C? Charcoal 81 81 1500 95 1262 1406 1613 I-03619 Panlaqui 1974; Gilreath 2000 Cajon INY-41 41 INY-1428, Ash Creek Surface deposit Cultural N7/W8, under millingstone Charcoal 30 40 990 80 734 893 1059 Beta-067637 Gilreath 1995 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-1428, Ash Creek Surface deposit Cultural S3/W12 Charcoal 40 50 1270 70 1054 1196 1305 Beta-134083 Gilreath and Holanda 2000 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-1430 Surface deposit Cultural N4.13/W12.75 Charcoal 2 10 280 60 268 359 496 Beta-066962 Gilreath 1995 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-1430 Surface deposit Cultural N50/E293 Charcoal 10 30 130 90 -5 151 313 Beta-067639 Gilreath 1995 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-1430 Surface deposit Cultural N74/E255.5 Charcoal 10 16 10 60 14 99 147 Beta-066965 Gilreath 1995 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-1434 Surface deposit Cultural N0/W20 Charcoal 0 20 470 80 420 505 567 Beta-066959 Gilreath 1995 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-1434 Surface deposit Cultural N44/E45 Charcoal 10 20 450 80 308 483 561 Beta-067638 Gilreath 1995 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-4554, Ash Creek Buried soil Natural Ash Creek Arroyo Organic Sediment 80 105 8390 90 9196 9388 9536 Beta-132587 Gilreath and Holanda 2000 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-4554, Ash Creek Buried soil Natural Locus 1, N2/E10, E of S.R. 395, faulted? Organic Sediment 80 83 6740 90 7435 7602 7746 Beta-063637 McGuire and Burke 1994 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-4554, Ash Creek Buried soil Natural Trench 14 Organic Sediment 85 85 7780 90 8393 8571 8785 Beta-132585 Gilreath and Holanda 2000 Arizo INY-41 41 INY-4554, Ash Creek Buried soil Natural Trench 16 Organic Sediment 105 105 7010 100 7663 7838 8011 Beta-132586 Gilreath and Holanda 2000 Arizo INY-42 42 INY, Owens Valley, Centennial Lacustrine Natural Centennial shore, beach ridge, sample 2 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 30630 340 35297 36001 36705 Beta-106046 Orme and Orme 2008 Yellowrock INY-42 42 INY, Owens Valley, Centennial Lacustrine Natural Centennial shore, beach ridge, sample 4 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 12760 80 13558 13768 13983 Beta-082062 Orme and Orme 2008 Mazourka INY-42 42 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Centennial shore, death bed, sample 1 Shell-f (gastropod) 0 1 34540 500 38870 39900 40930 Beta-106047 Orme and Orme 2008 Cartago INY-42 42 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Owens River, fan delta, sample 6 (from gully cutbank?) Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 11700 110 12648 12846 13066 Beta-082061 Orme and Orme 2008 Mazourka INY-43 43 INY, Death Valley, Pyramid Peak Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 11600 160 13181 13466 13779 UCLA-0755 Wells and Berger 1967 Rock outcrop INY-44 44 INY, Owens Valley, Bartlett Well Lacustrine Natural Below surface of Owens Lake Playa, 50 yards East of Barlett Salt Plant Well No.2 Organic Sediment (?) 875 900 4100 800 1136 2995 4961 A-0554 Haynes et al. 1966 (RCJ) Typic Psammaquents INY-44 44 INY-1447 Surface deposit Cultural N10/E0 Charcoal 14 36 390 90 282 422 556 Beta-066966 Gilreath 1995 Arizo INY-44 44 INY-1451 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, N1017/E1012 Charcoal 20 30 990 80 734 893 1059 Beta-066790 Gilreath 1995 Cajon INY-44 44 INY-1452 Surface deposit Cultural N981/E1010 Charcoal 50 60 440 70 310 476 555 Beta-067198 Gilreath 1995 Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural Hearth (Feature 06) Charcoal ? ? 1180 70 963 1107 1264 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural House Feature 01 charcoal Charcoal ? ? 1340 60 1167 1263 1359 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural House Feature 02 post Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 1490 70 1293 1388 1525 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural House Feature 03, hearth Charcoal ? ? 1160 60 956 1082 1185 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural Structure 1 Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 1160 60 956 1082 1185 ? Delacorte 1999 Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural Structure 2 Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 1400 80 1171 1316 1445 ? Delacorte 1999 Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Natural Unit 02 Shell-f (freshwater) 80 90 12300 90 13112 13304 13491 Beta-066967 Gilreath 1995 Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural Unit 02, charcoal concentration Charcoal 80 90 1600 100 1307 1498 1709 Beta-038751 Delacorte et al.1993 Cajon INY-44 44 INY-3806/H Surface deposit Cultural Unit 02, composite charcoal Charcoal 90 100 1160 90 930 1088 1273 Beta-041115 Delacorte et al.1993 Cajon INY-45 45 INY, Panamint Valley Lacustrine Natural Auger in Lake Hill Basin, base of black mat, transition from lake to spring Shell-f (gastropod) 308 316 12575 40 13427 13574 13717 CAMS-? Jayco et al. 2005, 2008 Rock outcrop INY-45 45 INY, Panamint Valley Lacustrine Natural Auger in Lake Hill Basin, lacustrine Crustacean (ostracodes) 402 402 16735 50 18929 19058 19250 CAMS-? Jayco et al. 2005, 2008 Rock outcrop INY-46 46 INY-0002, Cottonwood Creek Surface deposit Cultural Unit 05-L1, along Diaz Creek near confluence Bone (unknown) 15 15 300 10 378 403 427 UCLA-1957 H. Riddell Jr.; RCJ 1983 Rock outcrop-Rubble land 2 INY-47 24 INY, Cottonwood Lakes Lacustrine Natural Meadow behond tioga recessional moraine (i.e., Recess Peak?) Wood nr nr 10640 160 12106 12601 12889 Beta-013569 Clark, Bierman and Larsen 1995 Cryumbrepts INY-48 48 INY-2546, Panamint Dunes Surface deposit Cultural exposed cremation Charcoal 0 1 800 100 632 744 927 UCR-1755 McCarthy, UCR 1986; CRD 1996 BUNKERHILL INY-49 31 INY, Cirque Peak Surface deposit Natural Relict log of Foxtail pine 65 m above present timberline Wood (pine) 0 1 3530 50 3688 3805 3929 UCLA-2463C Scuderi 1987 Rock outcrop-Rubble land 2 INY-49 49 INY, Cirque Peak Surface deposit Natural Relict log of Foxtail pine 68 m above present timberline Wood (pine) 0 1 6300 300 6477 7157 7707 UCLA-2418A Scuderi 1987 Rock outcrop-Rubble land 2 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Lacustrine Natural Near Keeler (east Owens Lake) Carbonate (tufa) 0 1 10970 70 10702 10980 11182 Beta-166890 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 3 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Lacustrine Natural Near Keeler (east Owens Lake) Carbonate (tufa) 0 1 11320 70 11187 11442 11749 Beta-166888 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 3 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Lacustrine Natural Near Keeler (east Owens Lake) Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 13340 40 14225 14583 14933 WW-4782 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 3 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Lacustrine Natural Near Keeler (east Owens Lake) Carbonate (tufa) 0 1 14805 40 15613 15984 16403 WW-4045 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 3 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Lacustrine Natural Near Keeler (east Owens Lake) Carbonate (tufa) 0 1 16320 90 17961 18286 18627 Beta-166887 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 3 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Lacustrine Natural Near Keeler (east Owens Lake) Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 20680 120 23347 23754 24152 Beta-166889 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 3 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Lacustrine Natural Near Keeler (east Owens Lake) Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 21300 100 24116 24468 24832 WW-4044 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 3 INY-50 50 INY, Owens Valley, Quaker Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 13b, Trench 4 Charcoal 95 105 9300 60 10282 10494 10608 Beta-165600 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Yermo 3 INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 66 66 1460 70 -1 144 285 CAMS-21925 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 79 79 1560 90 40 241 429 CAMS-21926 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 99 99 1960 60 481 591 710 CAMS-21927 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 110 110 2000 60 499 619 747 CAMS-22055 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 131 131 2150 70 613 755 924 CAMS-21928 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 148 148 2950 70 1358 1563 1776 CAMS-21929 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa

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695
696
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 185 185 3510 60 2012 2224 2423 CAMS-21540 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 213 213 4000 50 2695 2829 3009 CAMS-22383 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 242 242 6290 50 5577 5709 5874 CAMS-20023 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 242 242 6320 50 5592 5741 5888 CAMS-22384 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 336 336 6900 50 6219 6366 6529 CAMS-22386 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 384 384 7110 60 6404 6594 6776 CAMS-22387 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 336 336 7140 60 6436 6629 6823 CAMS-20024 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 479 479 9170 60 8540 8747 8973 CAMS-20025 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 558 558 9520 60 9013 9217 9406 CAMS-20026 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 558 558 9540 60 9027 9243 9423 CAMS-22388 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 732 732 9680 60 9204 9398 9536 CAMS-20027 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 709 709 10050 50 9604 9845 10111 CAMS-59870 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 725 725 10870 50 10629 10863 11097 CAMS-59871 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 789 789 11520 60 11385 11804 12101 CAMS-20028 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 829 829 12230 50 12791 12863 12947 CAMS-59872 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 853 853 12650 70 12994 13179 13321 CAMS-20128 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 913 913 13270 70 13580 13779 13987 CAMS-21541 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 907 907 13360 70 13701 13868 14052 CAMS-20219 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-51 51 INY, Owens Valley, Core OL84B Lacustrine Natural Core OL84B Organic Sediment (humate) 943 943 15020 10 15925 16273 16681 CAMS-20220 Benson et al. 1997, 2002 Playa INY-52 52 INY, Owens Valley, Keeler Buried deposit Natural Swansea (east Owens Lake) Shell-f (freshwater) ? ? 9870 90 10069 10281 10520 Beta-158755 Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 1 INY-52 52 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Swansea Bay (N), low barrier beach, sample 8 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 10940 70 11294 11629 11947 Beta-052398 Orme and Orme 2008 Yermo 1 INY-52 52 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Swansea Bay (S), high barrier beach, sample 5 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 12210 130 12948 13227 13463 Beta-051957 Orme and Orme 2008 Yermo 1 INY-52 52 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Swansea Bay (S), intermediate beach, sample 7 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 11450 70 12350 12628 12813 Beta-054341 Orme and Orme 2008 Yermo 1 INY-52 52 INY-6503, Keeler Dunes Surface deposit Cultural ? Charcoal 0 10 290 50 281 376 490 Beta-185470 Halford and Carpenter 2005 Playa INY-52 52 INY-6503, Keeler Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Carin 5, Unit 01/2 Charcoal 53 53 520 40 503 538 562 Beta-185469 Halford and Carpenter 2005 Playa INY-53 53 INY, Slate Canyon, Keeler Surface deposit Natural Fault fissure in south wall of natural wash exposure Organic Sediment 180 190 9502 75 10579 10820 11100 WW-5327 L Bacon, Jayko, and McGeehin 2005 Yermo 2 INY-53 53 INY, Slate Canyon, Keeler Surface deposit Natural Fault fissure in south wall of natural wash exposure Organic Sediment 180 190 12460 170 14014 14539 15094 WW-5327 H Bacon, Jayko, and McGeehin 2005 Yermo 2 INY-53 53 INY, Slate Canyon, Keeler Surface deposit Natural South wall of natural wash exposure, Inyo Mtn Fault Organic Sediment 180 190 11010 100 12832 12957 13113 WW-5328 L Bacon, Jayko, and McGeehin 2005 Yermo 2 INY-53 53 INY, Slate Canyon, Keeler Surface deposit Natural South wall of natural wash exposure, Inyo Mtn Fault Organic Sediment 95 105 11346 95 13059 13219 13401 WW-5329 L Bacon, Jayko, and McGeehin 2005 Yermo 2 INY-53 53 INY, Slate Canyon, Keeler Surface deposit Natural South wall of natural wash exposure, Inyo Mtn Fault Organic Sediment 95 105 15690 450 17853 18932 19863 WW-5329 H Bacon, Jayko, and McGeehin 2005 Yermo 2 INY-53 53 INY, Slate Canyon, Keeler Surface deposit Natural South wall of natural wash exposure, Inyo Mtn Fault Organic Sediment 180 190 15940 580 17774 19159 20359 WW-5328 H Bacon, Jayko, and McGeehin 2005 Yermo 2 INY-54 54 INY, Owens Valley, Dolomite Site Lacustrine Natural From silty sand below 50 cm of sandy overburden Shell-f (Anodonta) 45 55 11400 60 12290 12538 12789 Beta-067673 Koehler 1995 Dune land INY-54 54 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Swansea Bay (N), gravel pit, death bed, sample 10 Shell-f (gastropod) 60 80 9580 100 9575 9891 10168 Beta-058386 Orme and Orme 2008 Cajon INY-54 54 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Swansea Bay (N), gravel pit, deep water silts, sample 3 (perennial water species) Shell-f (gastropod) 280 300 19670 260 21538 22365 23200 Beta-061076 Orme and Orme 2008 Cajon INY-54 54 INY, Owens Valley, Swansea Bay Lacustrine Natural Swansea Bay (N), gravel pit, low barrier beach, sample 9 Shell-f (Anodonta) 100 120 10840 80 11204 11479 11759 Beta-082063 Orme and Orme 2008 Cajon INY-55 55 INY, Lubkin Canyon Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 2800 100 2747 2931 3169 Beta-055881 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-55 55 INY, Lubkin Canyon Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 5090 90 5606 5823 6001 Beta-055879 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-55 55 INY, Lubkin Canyon Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 5610 60 6287 6390 6504 Beta-054712 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-55 55 INY, Lubkin Canyon Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 7840 100 8445 8672 8983 Beta-055880 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-55 55 INY, Lubkin Canyon Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 7990 50 8696 8860 9007 Beta-054713 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-55 55 INY, Lubkin Canyon Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 9460 50 10567 10703 10804 Beta-054714 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Feat. 5, pit, U-14 Charcoal 80 90 760 100 551 710 833 Beta-012664 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Feat. 5, U-14 Charcoal 60 65 960 100 687 867 1059 Beta-012663 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Feat. 7, U-22B Charcoal 32 45 830 100 640 770 935 Beta-020525 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 1, 2N Charcoal 61 61 470 70 422 508 565 Beta-012661 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 1, 5N Charcoal 63 65 310 70 269 379 509 Beta-012662 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 10, 1W Charcoal 58 58 390 90 282 422 556 Beta-012667 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 10, 4W Charcoal 70 70 330 60 289 392 504 Beta-012668 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 11, U-3 Charcoal 55 55 1220 70 1047 1146 1285 Beta-012660 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 11, U-3 Charcoal 48 48 1600 70 1346 1488 1628 Beta-012659 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 12, U-42 Charcoal 73 73 1530 80 1293 1431 1569 Beta-020519 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 12, U-42 Charcoal 75 75 1860 70 1613 1794 1949 Beta-020518 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 13, NWQ Charcoal 38 40 710 70 544 663 744 Beta-022294 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 14, U-20 Charcoal 60 63 1840 80 1567 1772 1934 Beta-020516 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 14, U22B Charcoal 55 60 1650 100 1347 1555 1742 Beta-020697 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 15, SWQ Charcoal 69 71 1460 60 1284 1359 1423 Beta-022293 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 5, 4N Charcoal 47 57 410 80 296 441 553 Beta-020699 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 7, 3N Charcoal 35 40 480 60 429 519 565 Beta-012665 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 8, 2N, upper floor Charcoal 32 35 270 70 256 329 501 Beta-020523 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 8, 3N, lower floor Charcoal 35 51 470 50 432 514 559 Beta-020524 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural Structure 9, 4N Charcoal 51 53 180 60 55 172 307 Beta-020521 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin INY-55 55 INY-0030, Lubkin Creek Surface deposit Cultural U-35, sub-midden red sand/clay stratum Charcoal 105 115 870 230 496 829 1285 Beta-020526 Basgall and McGuire 1988 Lubkin

Page 10 of 44 ends

697
698
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-56 56 INY, Owens Valley, north Lacustrine Natural Northern Owens Lake Shell-f (freshwater) 0 1 11400 60 12290 12538 12789 ? Koehler, 1995; Bacon et al. 2006 Yermo 1 INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 900 130 638 830 1073 GX-07809 Wells and Woodcock 1985 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 1990 160 1601 1955 2335 GX-07808 Wells and Woodcock 1985 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 9090 300 9534 10246 11092 GX-07805 Woodcock, 1986 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 9455 310 9887 10757 11752 GX-07804 Woodcock, 1986 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 10230 320 11088 11943 12844 GX-07812 Woodcock, 1986 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 11210 380 12230 13127 13897 GX-07806 Woodcock, 1986 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 13060 460 14029 15412 16665 GX-07807 Woodcock, 1986 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 17130 550 19194 20340 21778 GX-07810 Woodcock, 1986 Rock outcrop INY-57 57 INY, Death Valley Surface deposit Natural Packrat Midden Packrat Midden 0 1 19550 650 21778 23333 25329 GX-07811 Woodcock, 1986 Rock outcrop INY-58 58 INY, Haystack Mountain Surface deposit Natural Fecal material Packrat Midden 0 1 14870 130 17631 18153 18610 Beta-039274 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-58 58 INY, Haystack Mountain Surface deposit Natural Fecal material Packrat Midden 0 1 16010 330 18727 19223 19844 Beta-036732 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-58 58 INY, Haystack Mountain Surface deposit Natural Fecal material Packrat Midden 0 1 17680 150 20457 20872 21344 Beta-035503 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-58 58 INY, Haystack Mountain Surface deposit Natural Fecal material Packrat Midden 0 1 20960 240 24557 25191 25790 Beta-034833 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-58 58 INY, Haystack Mountain Surface deposit Natural Fecal material Packrat Midden 0 1 22900 270 26826 27494 28162 Beta-039273 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-58 58 INY, Haystack Mountain Surface deposit Natural Packrat midden, HAM1A Packrat Midden 0 1 20590 210 24159 24722 25404 Beta-040000 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Lithic Torriorthents INY-58 58 INY, Owens Valley, Lone Pine Buried deposit? Natural From Holocene-age fan, Qg5, SW of Lone Pine Charcoal nr nr 4030 60 4401 4516 4659 TO-1666 Bierman et al. 1995; Bacon et al. 2006 Goodale INY-58 58 INY, Owens Valley, Lone Pine Surface deposit Natural From Holocene-age fan, Qg5, SW of Lone Pine Charcoal nr nr 610 60 520 601 673 QL-4361 Bierman et al. 1995 Goodale INY-59 59 INY, Corsair Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 8700 80 9528 9689 9929 Beta-059783 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 2830 90 2762 2961 3169 Beta-030023 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 3720 80 3843 4073 4297 Beta-033427 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 7700 60 8400 8489 8591 Beta-054715 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 7840 70 8452 8646 8796 Beta-033103 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 9540 100 10641 10885 11172 Beta-030156 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 13350 110 15396 15846 16317 Beta-028115 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 17760 120 20565 20970 21386 Beta-030776 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 19070 190 22242 22628 23320 Beta-030024 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 20310 220 23729 24331 24984 Beta-033428 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 21130 480 24290 25268 26000 Beta-033104 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 25660 520 29586 30836 32086 Beta-030775 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-59 59 INY, Two Goblin Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 31450 510 35750 36824 37898 Beta-029078 Koehler and Anderson 1995 Movieflat INY-60 60 INY, Owens River Bluff Buried soil Natural 2Cu, carbon layer, S bank of T3 terrace below sand layer mapped as Mazourka-Eclipse; same age as lithofacies 4a of Bacon Soil (SOM) 150 160 12650 220 14292 14873 15232 OS-72826 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Mazourka INY-60 60 INY, Owens River Bluff Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b Organic Sediment 290 310 9560 40 10729 10932 11092 Beta-163553 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Mazourka INY-60 60 INY, Owens River Bluff Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b Organic Sediment 290 310 10480 40 12338 12499 12673 Beta-163552 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Mazourka INY-60 60 INY, Owens River Bluff Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b, west bank Owens River ~600 m ESE of Quaker Charcoal nr nr 9990 40 11269 11454 11622 Beta-163551 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Mazourka INY-60 60 INY, Owens Valley, Alabama Hills Lacustrine Natural Lithoid tufa from beach gravels near top of shoreline deposit N of Lone Pine; approximate highstand age, max. age of Yermo fan surface Carbonate (tufa) 0 1 21000 130 22820 23477 23904 USGS-609 Wagner et al. 1981; Fullerton 1986; Lubetkin and Clark, 1988; Bacon et al. 2006
Yermo 2
INY-60 60 INY, Owens Valley, Quaker Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4a, Pit 4 Charcoal 310 320 12580 60 14402 14798 15117 Beta-168600 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Division INY-60 60 INY, Owens Valley, Quaker Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4a, Pit 4 Charcoal 310 320 12590 60 14424 14817 15127 Beta-168601 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Division INY-60 60 INY, Owens Valley, Quaker Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4a, Pit 4 Charcoal 310 320 12730 60 14747 15032 15273 Beta-168602 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Division INY-60 60 INY, Owens Valley, Quaker Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b, Trench 4 Organic Sediment 195 205 9160 50 10230 10328 10435 Beta-163556 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Division INY-60 60 INY, Owens Valley, Quaker Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b, Trench 4 Organic Sediment 195 205 9680 50 11065 11109 11218 Beta-163557 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Division INY-60 60 INY, Owens Valley, Quaker Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b, Trench 4 Charcoal 195 205 9920 50 11225 11325 11412 Beta-163558 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Division INY-60 60 MNO-3465, Sherwin Grade Surface volcanic Cultural Feature 01, hearth Charcoal? nr nr 10 60 14 99 147 Beta-161513 Eerkens and King 2002 Division INY-61 61 INY, Owens Valley, Alabama Gates Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b, Trench 2 Organic Sediment 265 275 9030 60 10116 10203 10293 Beta-163555 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Pokonahbe INY-61 61 INY, Owens Valley, Alabama Gates Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b, Trench 2 Charcoal 265 275 9060 40 10179 10224 10260 Beta-163554 Bacon, Pezzopane, and Burke 2003 Pokonahbe INY-61 61 INY, Owens Valley, Alabama Gates Buried marsh Natural lithofacies 4b, Trench 3 Organic Sediment 110 120 10190 70 11601 11881 12150 USGS-2339 Beanland and Clark, 1994; Bacon et al. 2003 Pokonahbe INY-61 61 INY-0328/H, Owens Valley Buried lacustrine Natural Locus D, BHT 1, organic soil, Stratum Iva Organic Sediment (bulk) 52 80 9440 150 8670 9107 9463 Beta-055681 Delacorte 1999 Mazourka INY-61 61 INY-0328/H, Owens Valley Surface deposit Cultural Locus D, S30/W7, Feature 02, rock concentration, hearth Charcoal 10 20 290 50 281 376 490 Beta-112087 Delacorte 1999 Mazourka INY-61 61 INY-0328/H, Owens Valley Surface deposit Cultural Locus?, Feature 02, rock concentration, hearth Charcoal nr nr 1280 80 1051 1199 1335 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Mazourka INY-61 61 INY-2750 Surface deposit Cultural Locus A, N121/W62.5, Feature 06 Charcoal 40 42 1330 70 1074 1247 1353 Beta-113022 Delacorte 1999 Yermo 2 INY-61 61 INY-2750 Surface deposit Cultural Locus B, Feature 01 Shell-f (Anodonta) ? ? 1650 70 628 753 910 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Yermo 2 INY-61 61 INY-2750 Surface deposit Cultural N121/W62.5 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 10 920 60 -1 107 243 Beta-055684 Delacorte 1999 Yermo 2 INY-61 61 INY-3778 Surface deposit Cultural S8/W8 Charcoal 40 50 80 70 7 122 151 Beta-113023 Delacorte 1999 Pokonahbe INY-61 61 INY-3778 Surface deposit Cultural S9/E4 Charcoal 30 40 200 80 -4 192 332 Beta-113025 Delacorte 1999 Pokonahbe INY-62 62 INY, Owens Valley, Manzanar Site Surface deposit Cultural MANZ 1993 A-2 Unit 24 Charcoal 20 40 470 60 427 512 562 Beta-092763 Burton et al. 1996 Cartago INY-62 62 INY, Owens Valley, Manzanar Site Surface deposit Cultural MANZ 1993 A-2 Unit 24 Charcoal 30 40 1430 90 1177 1344 1526 Beta-069482 Burton et al. 1996 Cartago INY-62 62 INY, Owens Valley, Manzanar Site Surface deposit Cultural MANZ 1993 A-2, Unit 24 Charcoal 20 30 1050 90 765 969 1176 Beta-069481 Burton et al. 1996 Cartago INY-62 62 INY-4862, Manzanar Surface deposit Cultural composite charcoal (Locus A U24)** Charcoal 0 60 1050 90 765 969 1176 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cartago INY-62 62 INY-4862, Manzanar Surface deposit Cultural housefloor (LocusA U24) MANZ 1993 A-2 Charcoal (or wood?) 0 60 1430 90 1177 1344 1526 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cartago INY-62 62 INY-4899/H Surface deposit Cultural charcoal at base of deposit (Locus B EU-20) Charcoal ? ? 710 60 617 664 737 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Goodale INY-62 62 INY-4903, Bairs Creek Surface deposit Cultural charcoal from level (Locus A) Charcoal ? ? 1040 50 900 957 1062 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Morey family INY-62 62 INY-4903, Bairs Creek Surface deposit Cultural housefloor Hearth (Locus 10 F10) Charcoal ? ? 1780 70 1547 1704 1866 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Morey family INY-62 62 INY-4903, Bairs Creek Surface deposit Cultural remnant housefloor (Locus B EU-15) Charcoal (or wood?) 0 30 1450 60 1278 1351 1422 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Morey family INY-62 62 INY-4903, Bairs Creek Surface deposit Cultural remnant housefloor (Locus B EU-15) Charcoal (or wood?) 0 30 1500 50 1305 1388 1447 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Morey family INY-62 62 INY-5207 ? Cultural Structure 1 Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 270 60 266 335 492 ? Delacorte 1999 Goodale INY-63 63 INY-0222, Colville Surface deposit Cultural Unit C-8 Charcoal 15 30 1910 60 1714 1852 1954 UCLA-1955 Meighan/Baumhoff; RCJ 1983 THERIOT

Page 11 of 44 ends

699
700
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-64 64 INY, Death Valley/Titus Canyon Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 9680 300 10238 11066 12047 UCR-0347 Wells and Woodcock 1985 Rock outcrop INY-65 65 INY-5397/H Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, N2/W5, Feature 01, bulk carbon Charcoal 0 10 640 50 545 605 671 Beta-154723 Basgall et al. 2002 Inyo INY-65 65 INY-5761, Independence Buried deposit Cultural Locus 2, S8/W62.5, Feature 02, housefloor Charcoal 88 95 1330 60 1166 1251 1348 Beta-154727 Basgall et al. 2002 Shabbell INY-65 65 INY-5761, Independence Buried deposit Cultural S12.5/W62.5, Feature 02, housefloor Charcoal 85 100 1500 40 1307 1383 1422 Beta-154726 Basgall et al. 2002 Shabbell INY-66 66 INY, Death Valley/Titus Canyon Surface lacustrine Natural Stratigraphic unit QLM4 Carbonate (tufa) ? ? 13450 80 14288 14793 15129 ? Klinger 2001 CARRIZO INY-67 67 INY-5759 Surface deposit Cultural N3/E16 Charcoal 0 10 240 70 244 277 478 Beta-154725 Basgall et al. 2002 Tinemaha INY-67 67 INY-5763 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, S80/W30, Feature 02, burned rock Charcoal 8 12 820 70 665 750 835 Beta-154728 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-67 67 INY-5764 Surface deposit Cultural N4/W5.5 Charcoal 3 20 250 50 261 298 464 Beta-154729 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-67 67 INY-5764 Surface deposit Cultural S18/W98.5 Charcoal 20 50 80 50 11 113 150 Beta-154731 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-67 67 INY-5764 Surface deposit Cultural S9.5/W134.5 Charcoal 16 30 50 60 11 110 149 Beta-154732 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-68 68 INY-5875 Surface deposit Cultural S148/E38.5 Charcoal 30 35 150 40 58 151 284 Beta-156155 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-68 68 INY-5875 Buried deposit Cultural S39/E57 Charcoal 28 38 190 70 -4 180 319 Beta-156156 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural N4/W5.5 Charcoal 126 136 3390 50 3547 3636 3728 Beta-156160 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Surface deposit Cultural N4/W7 Charcoal 20 30 280 40 282 370 465 Beta-156161 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural N4/W7 Charcoal 136 146 3290 40 3442 3519 3630 Beta-156162 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural S2/W4 Charcoal 107 110 3390 40 3554 3636 3723 Beta-156158 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural S5/W75 Charcoal 50 64 3200 40 3349 3421 3484 Beta-156157 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Surface deposit Cultural S6/W76 Charcoal 16 30 2180 40 2103 2217 2327 Beta-156159 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5876 Buried deposit Cultural N88/E4.5, charcoal lens Charcoal 30 60 180 60 55 172 307 Beta-153499 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-70 70 INY-5877 Buried soil Cultural N40.5/E24.5, Feature 1 Charcoal 20 30 530 60 497 554 654 Beta-156163 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Taboose INY-71 71 INY-5275/H Surface deposit Cultural N24/W73.5 Bone (collagen) 0 20 3070 50 3144 3288 3391 Beta-158024 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Hesperia INY-71 71 INY-5275/H Surface deposit Cultural N30.5/W93 Bone (collagen) 30 40 560 70 504 586 663 Beta-158023 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Hesperia INY-71 71 INY-5280 Surface deposit Cultural N6.5/E2, F-1 Charcoal 0 80 50 40 24 96 141 Beta-153498 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Pokonahbe INY-71 71 INY-5281 Surface deposit Cultural N0/W63, Feature 04 Charcoal 20 30 1280 40 1167 1221 1292 Beta-156167 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5281 Surface deposit Cultural N25/W45, Feature 6 Charcoal 23 30 520 50 497 543 567 Beta-156164 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5281 Buried soil Cultural N54/W59, Feature 5, Strat. III, charcoal smear Charcoal 40 50 2550 40 2489 2628 2643 Beta-156165 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5281 Surface deposit Cultural S3/W90, Feature 02 Charcoal 20 30 1590 40 1389 1471 1557 Beta-156166 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5285/H Surface deposit Cultural N0/W5, Feature 01 Charcoal 60 68 1210 60 1049 1138 1275 Beta-156168 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Taboose INY-71 71 INY-5873/H Buried soil Cultural N7/E17.5 Bone (artiodactyl) 60 70 2050 40 1922 2015 2122 Beta-156154 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Taboose INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural 197° @ 32.3M Charcoal 0 1 250 70 252 295 489 Beta-112084 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 5, Feature 01, Structure 1, housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 780 110 620 729 923 ? Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 6, Feature 01, housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 1180 80 956 1107 1276 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural N0.5/E3.5 Charcoal 40 50 180 60 55 172 307 Beta-055690 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural N1/E8 Charcoal 30 40 270 60 266 335 492 Beta-112085 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural S15.5/E9.5 Charcoal 0 10 110 70 -4 132 153 Beta-112083 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural Structure 1 Charcoal nr nr 430 40 428 491 536 Beta-112086 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-5273/H Buried deposit Cultural S719/E24 Charcoal 60 70 400 40 424 461 518 Beta-158021 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Shondow INY-72 72 INY-5273/H Buried deposit Cultural S720.5/E23 Charcoal 60 80 360 90 269 399 544 Beta-158022 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Shondow INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M2, S1/E10 Charcoal 20 30 390 80 289 425 543 UCR-1558 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M2, S8/E5 Charcoal 10 20 390 90 282 422 556 UCR-1559 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M2, Struc 7 (L3) Charcoal nr nr 880 130 636 816 1059 UCR-1557 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M3, N3/E5 Bone (unknown) 30 40 1940 100 1689 1890 2143 UCR-1561 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M3, Struc 16 Charcoal 20 30 425 100 285 449 567 UCR-1560 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-74 74 INY, Death Valley, Ubehebe Buried deposit Natural sand bed in gravel pit, Big Pine Rd, 1.7 miles N of Junction, below airfall Ubehebe Crater tephra Charcoal (Atriplex) 33 35 210 30 144 180 216 nr Klinger in Machette et al. 2001 BLACKMOUNT INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 01, rock concentration Charcoal 0 10 1300 70 1063 1218 1330 Beta-143640 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 02, Locus 2, rock concentration Charcoal 0 10 650 50 547 609 675 Beta-143641 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 03, rock concentration Charcoal 0 10 1300 60 1074 1224 1306 Beta-143642 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 04, rock concentration Charcoal 0 13 1890 60 1698 1830 1952 Beta-143643 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Hurd Peak-G, lateral moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 1330 60 1166 1251 1348 CAMS-11532 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Hurd Peak-G, lateral moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 1460 60 1284 1359 1423 TO-1628 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 1-I, sample from inner terminal moraine loop Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 140 50 54 142 283 Beta-067935 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 1-I, sample from inner terminal moraine loop Wood nr nr 160 60 56 159 295 Beta-067091 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 2-H, sample from outer terminal moraine loop Wood nr nr 560 80 482 583 675 Beta-067098 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 2-H, sample from outer terminal moraine loop Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 600 60 526 600 666 CAMS-12413 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Treaure Lakes-F, terminal moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 100 60 8 124 280 CAMS-12412 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Treaure Lakes-F, terminal moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 2350 60 2300 2402 2543 CAMS-12411 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Treaure Lakes-F, terminal moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 2660 60 2703 2782 2896 CAMS-12410 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1 Organic Sediment (gyttja) 150 151 10120 80 11391 11735 12047 CAMS-BL-C-13G Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1 Charcoal 150 151 10170 170 11245 11836 12397 CAMS-BL-C-13A Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1 Organic Sediment (gyttja) 160 161 10880 60 12807 12864 12930 CAMS-BL-C-14 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1, cirque tarn upstream from Recess Peak moraines, upper Middle Fork of Bishop Creek Organic sediment (gyttja) nr nr 11190 70 12943 13092 13219 CAMS-11382 Clark, Bierman and Larsen 1995 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Wood (chip) 40 40 7050 70 7722 7878 8000 CAMS-BL-C-5 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Organic Sediment (gyttja) 83 83 7890 60 8583 8722 8981 CAMS-BL-C-12 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Wood (twig) 83 83 7900 60 8591 8738 8818 CAMS-BL-C-11 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Wood (chip) 95 95 8490 60 9405 9497 9550 CAMS-BL-C-3 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Charcoal 107 107 9450 50 10557 10688 10796 CAMS-BL-C-2 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2

Page 12 of 44 ends

701
702
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-64 64 INY, Death Valley/Titus Canyon Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 9680 300 10238 11066 12047 UCR-0347 Wells and Woodcock 1985 Rock outcrop INY-65 65 INY-5397/H Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, N2/W5, Feature 01, bulk carbon Charcoal 0 10 640 50 545 605 671 Beta-154723 Basgall et al. 2002 Inyo INY-65 65 INY-5761, Independence Buried deposit Cultural Locus 2, S8/W62.5, Feature 02, housefloor Charcoal 88 95 1330 60 1166 1251 1348 Beta-154727 Basgall et al. 2002 Shabbell INY-65 65 INY-5761, Independence Buried deposit Cultural S12.5/W62.5, Feature 02, housefloor Charcoal 85 100 1500 40 1307 1383 1422 Beta-154726 Basgall et al. 2002 Shabbell INY-66 66 INY, Death Valley/Titus Canyon Surface lacustrine Natural Stratigraphic unit QLM4 Carbonate (tufa) ? ? 13450 80 14288 14793 15129 ? Klinger 2001 CARRIZO INY-67 67 INY-5759 Surface deposit Cultural N3/E16 Charcoal 0 10 240 70 244 277 478 Beta-154725 Basgall et al. 2002 Tinemaha INY-67 67 INY-5763 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, S80/W30, Feature 02, burned rock Charcoal 8 12 820 70 665 750 835 Beta-154728 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-67 67 INY-5764 Surface deposit Cultural N4/W5.5 Charcoal 3 20 250 50 261 298 464 Beta-154729 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-67 67 INY-5764 Surface deposit Cultural S18/W98.5 Charcoal 20 50 80 50 11 113 150 Beta-154731 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-67 67 INY-5764 Surface deposit Cultural S9.5/W134.5 Charcoal 16 30 50 60 11 110 149 Beta-154732 Basgall et al. 2002 Lubkin INY-68 68 INY-5875 Surface deposit Cultural S148/E38.5 Charcoal 30 35 150 40 58 151 284 Beta-156155 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-68 68 INY-5875 Buried deposit Cultural S39/E57 Charcoal 28 38 190 70 -4 180 319 Beta-156156 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural N4/W5.5 Charcoal 126 136 3390 50 3547 3636 3728 Beta-156160 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Surface deposit Cultural N4/W7 Charcoal 20 30 280 40 282 370 465 Beta-156161 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural N4/W7 Charcoal 136 146 3290 40 3442 3519 3630 Beta-156162 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural S2/W4 Charcoal 107 110 3390 40 3554 3636 3723 Beta-156158 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Buried deposit Cultural S5/W75 Charcoal 50 64 3200 40 3349 3421 3484 Beta-156157 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5276 Surface deposit Cultural S6/W76 Charcoal 16 30 2180 40 2103 2217 2327 Beta-156159 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Winerton INY-69 69 INY-5876 Buried deposit Cultural N88/E4.5, charcoal lens Charcoal 30 60 180 60 55 172 307 Beta-153499 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-70 70 INY-5877 Buried soil Cultural N40.5/E24.5, Feature 1 Charcoal 20 30 530 60 497 554 654 Beta-156163 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Taboose INY-71 71 INY-5275/H Surface deposit Cultural N24/W73.5 Bone (collagen) 0 20 3070 50 3144 3288 3391 Beta-158024 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Hesperia INY-71 71 INY-5275/H Surface deposit Cultural N30.5/W93 Bone (collagen) 30 40 560 70 504 586 663 Beta-158023 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Hesperia INY-71 71 INY-5280 Surface deposit Cultural N6.5/E2, F-1 Charcoal 0 80 50 40 24 96 141 Beta-153498 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Pokonahbe INY-71 71 INY-5281 Surface deposit Cultural N0/W63, Feature 04 Charcoal 20 30 1280 40 1167 1221 1292 Beta-156167 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5281 Surface deposit Cultural N25/W45, Feature 6 Charcoal 23 30 520 50 497 543 567 Beta-156164 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5281 Buried soil Cultural N54/W59, Feature 5, Strat. III, charcoal smear Charcoal 40 50 2550 40 2489 2628 2643 Beta-156165 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5281 Surface deposit Cultural S3/W90, Feature 02 Charcoal 20 30 1590 40 1389 1471 1557 Beta-156166 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Cartago INY-71 71 INY-5285/H Surface deposit Cultural N0/W5, Feature 01 Charcoal 60 68 1210 60 1049 1138 1275 Beta-156168 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Taboose INY-71 71 INY-5873/H Buried soil Cultural N7/E17.5 Bone (artiodactyl) 60 70 2050 40 1922 2015 2122 Beta-156154 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Taboose INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural 197° @ 32.3M Charcoal 0 1 250 70 252 295 489 Beta-112084 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 5, Feature 01, Structure 1, housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 780 110 620 729 923 ? Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural Locus 6, Feature 01, housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 1180 80 956 1107 1276 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural N0.5/E3.5 Charcoal 40 50 180 60 55 172 307 Beta-055690 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural N1/E8 Charcoal 30 40 270 60 266 335 492 Beta-112085 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural S15.5/E9.5 Charcoal 0 10 110 70 -4 132 153 Beta-112083 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-3769 Surface deposit Cultural Structure 1 Charcoal nr nr 430 40 428 491 536 Beta-112086 Delacorte 1999 Hesperia INY-72 72 INY-5273/H Buried deposit Cultural S719/E24 Charcoal 60 70 400 40 424 461 518 Beta-158021 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Shondow INY-72 72 INY-5273/H Buried deposit Cultural S720.5/E23 Charcoal 60 80 360 90 269 399 544 Beta-158022 Zeanah and Leigh 2002 Shondow INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M2, S1/E10 Charcoal 20 30 390 80 289 425 543 UCR-1558 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M2, S8/E5 Charcoal 10 20 390 90 282 422 556 UCR-1559 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M2, Struc 7 (L3) Charcoal nr nr 880 130 636 816 1059 UCR-1557 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M3, N3/E5 Bone (unknown) 30 40 1940 100 1689 1890 2143 UCR-1561 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-73 73 INY-1700, Crater Middens Surface deposit Cultural M3, Struc 16 Charcoal 20 30 425 100 285 449 567 UCR-1560 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Whitewolf family INY-74 74 INY, Death Valley, Ubehebe Buried deposit Natural sand bed in gravel pit, Big Pine Rd, 1.7 miles N of Junction, below airfall Ubehebe Crater tephra Charcoal (Atriplex) 33 35 210 30 144 180 216 nr Klinger in Machette et al. 2001 BLACKMOUNT INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 01, rock concentration Charcoal 0 10 1300 70 1063 1218 1330 Beta-143640 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 02, Locus 2, rock concentration Charcoal 0 10 650 50 547 609 675 Beta-143641 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 03, rock concentration Charcoal 0 10 1300 60 1074 1224 1306 Beta-143642 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-75 75 INY-2489, Eureka Dunes Surface deposit Cultural Feature 04, rock concentration Charcoal 0 13 1890 60 1698 1830 1952 Beta-143643 Burton, Bloomer, and Johnson 2000 Arizo INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Hurd Peak-G, lateral moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 1330 60 1166 1251 1348 CAMS-11532 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Hurd Peak-G, lateral moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 1460 60 1284 1359 1423 TO-1628 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 1-I, sample from inner terminal moraine loop Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 140 50 54 142 283 Beta-067935 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 1-I, sample from inner terminal moraine loop Wood nr nr 160 60 56 159 295 Beta-067091 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 2-H, sample from outer terminal moraine loop Wood nr nr 560 80 482 583 675 Beta-067098 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Mt. Johnson 2-H, sample from outer terminal moraine loop Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 600 60 526 600 666 CAMS-12413 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Treaure Lakes-F, terminal moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 100 60 8 124 280 CAMS-12412 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Treaure Lakes-F, terminal moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 2350 60 2300 2402 2543 CAMS-12411 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-76 76 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Treaure Lakes-F, terminal moraine Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 2660 60 2703 2782 2896 CAMS-12410 Dorn 1996 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1 Organic Sediment (gyttja) 150 151 10120 80 11391 11735 12047 CAMS-BL-C-13G Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1 Charcoal 150 151 10170 170 11245 11836 12397 CAMS-BL-C-13A Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1 Organic Sediment (gyttja) 160 161 10880 60 12807 12864 12930 CAMS-BL-C-14 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-1, cirque tarn upstream from Recess Peak moraines, upper Middle Fork of Bishop Creek Organic sediment (gyttja) nr nr 11190 70 12943 13092 13219 CAMS-11382 Clark, Bierman and Larsen 1995 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Wood (chip) 40 40 7050 70 7722 7878 8000 CAMS-BL-C-5 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Organic Sediment (gyttja) 83 83 7890 60 8583 8722 8981 CAMS-BL-C-12 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Wood (twig) 83 83 7900 60 8591 8738 8818 CAMS-BL-C-11 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Wood (chip) 95 95 8490 60 9405 9497 9550 CAMS-BL-C-3 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Charcoal 107 107 9450 50 10557 10688 10796 CAMS-BL-C-2 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2

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703
704
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2 Organic Sediment 115 116 11190 70 12943 13092 13219 CAMS-BL-C-1 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 47 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2, cirque tarn upstream from Recess Peak moraines, upper Middle Fork of Bishop Creek Organic sediment (gyttja) nr nr 10880 60 12807 12864 12930 CAMS-11883 Clark, Bierman and Larsen 1995 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-2, gray green Organic Sediment (gyttja) 95 96 9360 70 10373 10579 10756 CAMS-BL-C-4 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Buried marsh Natural BL-3 Peat (basal) 83 83 5580 90 6203 6376 6567 CAMS-BL-C-10 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Buried marsh Natural BL-3 Peat 114 115 5710 90 6306 6509 6677 CAMS-BL-C-9 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Lacustrine Natural BL-3 Wood (chip) 139 139 6950 50 7679 7780 7868 CAMS-BL-C-7 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Buried marsh Natural BL-3 Peat 140 140 7020 30 7792 7866 7935 CAMS-BL-C-8 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 INY, Baboon Lakes Buried marsh Natural BL-3 Peat 151 152 9040 110 9885 10188 10500 CAMS-BL-C-6 Clark and Gillespie 1997 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 MNO, Powell Glacier Lacustrine Natural Sediment core immediately downstream of LIA rock glacier Wood (splinter) 32 34 3680 60 3845 4018 4156 CAMS-25360 Konrad and Clark 1998 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 MNO, Powell Glacier Lacustrine Natural Sediment core immediately downstream of LIA rock glacier Plant (twig) 94 96 5290 60 5927 6078 6209 CAMS-25361 Konrad and Clark 1998 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 MNO, Powell Glacier Lacustrine Natural Sediment core immediately downstream of LIA rock glacier Wood (splinter) 24 26 3710 70 3849 4055 4248 CAMS-25362 Konrad and Clark 1998 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 MNO, Powell Glacier Lacustrine Natural Sediment core immediately downstream of LIA rock glacier Plant (twig) 54 56 3010 70 2996 3203 3370 CAMS-25363 Konrad and Clark 1998 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-77 77 MNO, Powell Glacier Lacustrine Natural Sediment core immediately downstream of LIA rock glacier Wood (chunk) 46 48 3655 45 3857 3979 4091 QL-4807 Konrad and Clark 1998 Typic Cryorthents 2 INY-78 78 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural South Lake-E, eroded till, original surface not preserved Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 7351 83 8006 8168 8347 NZA-3887 Dorn 1996 Stecum family INY-78 78 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural South Lake-E, eroded till, original surface not preserved Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 7753 74 8392 8531 8663 NZA-3885 Dorn 1996 Stecum family INY-78 78 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural South Lake-E, eroded till, original surface not preserved Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 10618 89 12380 12658 12837 NZA-3886 Dorn 1996 Stecum family INY-79 79 INY-4646, Big Pine Surface deposit Natural sediment sample (EU E111/N208); now sewer pond Soil (SOM) 0 70 1120 60 928 1035 1175 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Hesperia INY-79 79 INY-4646, Big Pine Surface deposit Natural sediment sample (EU E112/N207); now sewer pond Soil (SOM) 0 70 1290 60 1072 1216 1301 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Hesperia INY-79 79 INY-4646, Big Pine Surface deposit Natural sediment sample (EU E113/N204); now sewer pond Soil (SOM) 0 70 1190 70 968 1117 1268 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Hesperia INY-79 79 INY-4646, Big Pine Surface deposit Natural sediment sample (EU E80/N200); now sewer pond Soil (SOM) 0 70 1380 60 1220 1300 1390 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Hesperia INY-80 80 INY-1756 Surface deposit Cultural Structure 8 Charcoal 10 20 100 10 88 119 256 UCR-1556 Bettinger 1989; UCR 1986 per CRD 1996 Badland INY-81 81 INY, Funnel Lake Lacustrine Natural Core from lake bed Plant (twig) 286 286 8460 70 9392 9474 9545 Beta-155616 Petel 2006 (Glacial Lake) INY-81 81 INY, Funnel Lake Lacustrine Natural Core from lake bed Organic sediment 325 325 10330 130 11695 12172 12679 Beta-168125 Petel 2006 (Glacial Lake) INY-81 81 INY, Funnel Lake Lacustrine Natural Core from lake bed Organic sediment 401 403 11050 50 12887 12973 13079 NSRL-12024 Petel 2006 (Glacial Lake) INY-81 81 INY, Funnel Lake Lacustrine Natural Core from lake bed Plant (moss) 353 353 11170 40 12956 13076 13172 Beta-153813 Petel 2006 (Glacial Lake) INY-82 82 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Shreve-D, lateral moraine, terminal at 2350 m Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 13870 60 16148 16526 16909 CAMS-12047 Dorn 1996 Nanamkin family INY-82 82 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Shreve-D, lateral moraine, terminal at 2350 m Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 15750 70 18831 18960 19103 CAMS-11535 Dorn 1996 Nanamkin family INY-83 83 INY, Pinyon House Site Surface deposit Cultural Beam 3 Charcoal nr nr 1630 80 1355 1527 1708 UCR-1108 Bettinger, UCR 1986; CRD 1996 Theriot INY-83 83 INY, Pinyon House Site Surface deposit Cultural Beam 5 Charcoal nr nr 440 80 306 471 560 UCR-1107 Bettinger, UCR 1986; CRD 1996 Theriot INY-84 84 INY-2146, Partridge Ranch Surface deposit Cultural N46/W41-42, with 4 subsurface Elko points Bone (deer scapula) 30 50 1500 100 1258 1408 1618 UCR-1770 Bettinger et al. 1984; UCR 1986; CRD 1996 Cartago INY-85 45 INY, Bishop Creek (lower) Surface deposit Natural Terminal Sand Canyon Stage of Dorn, equivalent to older Tioga of Bateman (1965) Organic (aeolian biome) 0 1 35420 470 39798 40734 41670 CAMS-11533 Dorn 1996 Pizona family INY-85 45 INY, Bishop Creek (lower) Surface deposit Natural Terminal Sand Canyon Stage of Dorn, equivalent to older Tioga of Bateman (1965) Organic (aeolian biome) 0 1 36600 560 40752 41786 42820 CAMS-11534 Dorn 1996 Pizona family INY-85 85 INY, Bishop Creek (lower) Surface deposit Natural Terminal Sand Canyon Stage of Dorn, equivalent to older Tioga of Bateman (1965) Organic (aeolian biome) 0 1 31900 480 36263 37283 38303 Beta-067103 Dorn 1996 Pizona family INY-85 85 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Little Egypt-B, maximum lateral, terminal not preserved Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 23590 170 27799 28273 28747 Beta-067105 Dorn 1996 Pizona family INY-85 85 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Little Egypt-C, recessional stage, only moraine with trees Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 10540 210 11751 12434 12902 NZA-3889 Dorn 1996 Pizona family INY-85 85 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Little Egypt-C, recessional stage, only moraine with trees Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 19600 140 22769 23396 23835 NZA-3888 Dorn 1996 Pizona family INY-85 85 INY, Bishop Creek (upper) Surface glacial Natural Little Egypt-C, recessional stage, only moraine with trees Organic (aeolian biome) nr nr 20660 200 24258 24821 25437 NZA-3910 Dorn 1996 Pizona family INY-86 86 INY, McKee Creek-south Buried deposit Natural Trench MS-1B on south side of creek, from gravelly stratified sand postTioga alluvium Tioga glacier; Charcoal 95 105 7080 110 7682 7898 8060 ? Berry 1990, 1997 Kilburn family INY-87 87 INY, Deep Springs Valley Site Buried soil Cultural Buried fire hearth (Charcoal and stones) in s-bank of Antelope Springs channel Charcoal 181 183 1380 250 789 1296 1822 W-1069 Ives et al. 1964, RCJ; Lustig 1965 VEET INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Larrea tridentata twigs Packrat Midden 0 1 535 150 281 541 786 GX-06226 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Miscellaneous twigs Packrat Midden 0 1 1580 140 1262 1493 1822 GX-06224 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Miscellaneous twigs Packrat Midden 0 1 2635 140 2352 2731 3063 GX-06222 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Miscellaneous twigs Packrat Midden 0 1 5435 220 5720 6212 6678 GX-06229 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Miscellaneous twigs Packrat Midden 0 1 8330 250 8591 9275 9914 GX-06231 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Organic Debris Packrat Midden 0 1 3930 180 3896 4370 4841 GX-06225 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Wood (Atriplex confertifolia) Packrat Midden 0 1 5595 210 5922 6398 6859 GX-06227 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Wood (Atriplex confertifolia) Packrat Midden 0 1 6795 190 7322 7662 7982 GX-06228 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Eureka View Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 14720 530 16312 17741 18933 GX-06230 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT INY-88 88 INY, Horse Thief Hills Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 10690 280 11744 12555 13185 GX-06217 Spaulding 1980 THERIOT

Page 13 of 44 ends

705
706
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-89 89 INY, Deep Springs Overlook Surface deposit Natural Fecal material Packrat Midden 0 1 820 60 667 744 804 A-4980 Jennings, 1989 Bondranch INY-89 89 INY, Deep Springs Overlook Surface deposit Natural Neotoma sp. fecal pellets Packrat Midden 0 1 3290 70 3379 3523 3646 A-4979 Jennings and Elliott-Fisk, 1993 Bondranch INY-90 90 INY, Deep Springs Valley Buried deposit Natural Below surface of stratigraphic unit Qf1, west of Soldier Pass Charcoal 100 100 1960 55 1777 1912 2045 95-54c Lee et al. 2001 MEXISPRING INY-90 90 INY, Deep Springs Valley Surface deposit Natural Stratigraphic unit Qdf deposited across Qf1 and youngest fault scarps Wood (Pinon log) ? ? 445 55 423 492 552 95-78b Lee et al. 2001 MEXISPRING INY-91 91 INY-1384/H Buried deposit? Cultural Locus 10, Feature 04, housefloor Charcoal (or wood?) ? ? 1740 80 1513 1657 1866 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Goodale INY-92 92 INY, Double Boulder Surface deposit Natural Fecal material Packrat Midden 0 1 1660 85 1369 1565 1740 GX-14174 Jennings, 1989 MEXISPRING INY-93 93 INY, Owens Valley, Willow Dip Lacustrine Natural Maximum age of sand-tufa berm from lake highstand, Willow Dip Arroyo wall; w/obsidian flake Carbonate (tufa) 50 80 5910 35 5109 5307 5460 CAMS-98308 Stine in Bryd and Hale 2003 Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface deposit Natural Bristlecone Pine rings 990-1000 (TRL 63-92E) Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6510 100 7252 7419 7581 SI-0469 Mielke and Long 1969 (RCJ) Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Bristlecone segment provided by C. W. Ferguson from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 890 60 698 815 923 OxA-0528 Oxford Datelist 1986 and 1987 Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Bristlecone segment provided by C. W. Ferguson from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 1030 50 898 948 1058 OxA-0546 Oxford Datelist 1986 and 1987 Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Bristlecone segment provided by C. W. Ferguson from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 1000 80 733 908 1065 OxA-0614 Oxford Datelist 1986 and 1987 Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Bristlecone segment provided by C. W. Ferguson from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 1020 60 793 935 1056 OxA-0659 Oxford Datelist 1986 and 1987 Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Bristlecone segment provided by C. W. Ferguson from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 980 60 741 875 982 OxA-0677 Oxford Datelist 1986 and 1987 Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Floater collected and submitted by Michael 1962 (P-SW-INY-10; TRL 62-81b) Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 2602 35 2701 2742 2783 P-604 Ralph et al. 1965 - RCJ Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Floater collected and submitted by Michael 1962 (P-SW-INY-13b) Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 1952 36 1825 1903 1953 P-603 Ralph et al. 1965 - RCJ Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural Floater collected and submitted by Michael 1962 (P-SW-INY-9; TRL 62- 80b) Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 3225 47 3366 3445 3559 P-605 Ralph et al. 1965 - RCJ Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural From stump of tree felled in 1956, Methuselah Walk area (P-SW-INY-2 or WHTB255474779) Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 3237 55 3359 3461 3585 P-415 Ralph et al. 1965 - RCJ Basket INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7704 23 8427 8485 8542 A-2341 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7729 29 8429 8504 8561 A-2342 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7724 25 8427 8499 8557 A-2343 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7593 24 8373 8398 8421 A-2344 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7547 23 8343 8375 8402 A-2521 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7463 21 8276 8285 8353 A-2525 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7452 24 8197 8265 8343 A-2526 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7502 22 8302 8347 8384 A-2527 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7427 24 8187 8260 8325 A-2527 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7485 27 8285 8324 8377 A-2528 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7521 27 8308 8358 8398 A-2529 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7472 27 8278 8301 8369 A-2530 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7457 23 8198 8270 8346 A-2540 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7478 24 8284 8315 8372 A-2541 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7469 23 8278 8298 8363 A-2542 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7563 21 8353 8384 8408 A-2543 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7507 25 8302 8349 8387 A-2544 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7441 29 8190 8263 8340 A-2544 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7461 27 8197 8280 8355 A-2557 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7428 22 8188 8260 8324 A-2558 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7404 23 8178 8254 8314 A-2559 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine

Page 14 of 44 ends

707
708
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7348 27 8038 8162 8204 A-2560 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6959 22 7703 7789 7846 A-2734 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6901 27 7675 7725 7791 A-2735 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6985 26 7737 7823 7871 A-2736 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6992 26 7747 7832 7873 A-2737 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6987 21 7755 7825 7869 A-2738 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6986 22 7747 7824 7869 A-2739 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7701 24 8425 8483 8541 A-2740 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6943 21 7699 7767 7832 A-2741 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6844 23 7615 7673 7715 A-2742 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6847 23 7617 7675 7721 A-2743 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6827 23 7612 7659 7690 A-2749 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6832 22 7614 7664 7692 A-2750 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6874 22 7662 7697 7760 A-2751 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6777 21 7587 7627 7666 A-2752 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6702 23 7560 7576 7611 A-2753 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6682 22 7507 7549 7589 A-2754 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6668 22 7501 7537 7583 A-2755 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7643 25 8387 8423 8461 A-2862 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7602 24 8376 8401 8425 A-2863 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6998 25 7781 7840 7876 A-3009 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6853 23 7620 7680 7731 A-3018 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6876 24 7663 7700 7762 A-3019 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6836 24 7612 7667 7702 A-3020 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6797 20 7606 7639 7674 A-3021 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6705 19 7563 7578 7610 A-3036 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6718 22 7563 7585 7619 A-3037 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6694 24 7556 7570 7609 A-3038 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6682 22 7507 7549 7589 A-3039 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6650 21 7488 7534 7574 A-3040 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6661 22 7494 7535 7579 A-3041 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6654 19 7493 7535 7575 A-3042 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6608 19 7456 7500 7520 A-3043 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6518 19 7419 7433 7472 A-3053 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6461 17 7324 7371 7401 A-3054 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6464 17 7325 7373 7399 A-3055 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine

Page 15 of 44 ends

709
710
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6502 18 7415 7427 7463 A-3056 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6504 20 7415 7428 7467 A-3057 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6506 19 7416 7428 7468 A-3058 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6484 19 7328 7396 7433 A-3059 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6442 18 7322 7369 7422 A-3060 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6617 17 7464 7510 7524 A-3066 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6613 17 7460 7505 7524 A-3067 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6627 17 7476 7523 7567 A-3068 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6588 19 7434 7479 7511 A-3069 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6475 17 7327 7380 7397 A-3072 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6477 19 7327 7381 7397 A-3073 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6457 17 7324 7370 7402 A-3074 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 6421 21 7291 7365 7421 A-3075 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7425 25 8185 8260 8325 A-3214 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7501 23 8302 8345 8383 A-3215 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7350 26 8040 8166 8205 A-3216 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7320 25 8039 8110 8181 A-3217 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7342 26 8037 8137 8199 A-3218 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7298 26 8030 8105 8173 A-3223 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7368 25 8156 8186 8221 A-3224 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7284 25 8025 8102 8167 A-3225 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7324 26 8039 8112 8183 A-3226 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7258 23 8012 8090 8160 A-3227 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7224 20 7971 8021 8063 A-3228 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7250 24 8006 8071 8078 A-3229 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7720 20 8431 8496 8546 A-3796 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7794 31 8514 8573 8636 A-3797 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7753 23 8506 8540 8591 A-3798 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7737 23 8449 8514 8585 A-3799 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7694 30 8418 8478 8542 A-3800 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7615 29 8376 8408 8450 A-3801 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7586 20 8374 8395 8415 A-3883 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7510 22 8308 8353 8387 A-3884 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7578 21 8367 8392 8413 A-3885 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7496 25 8297 8339 8382 A-3886 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine INY-93 93 INY, White Mountains Surface plant Natural High-precision tree-ring dating to calibrate 14C age from Methuselah Walk, Inyo National Forest Wood (Bristlecone) 0 1 7338 27 8037 8125 8196 A-3887 Linick et al. 1986; -BC = Dendro-yr mid-point Bartine

Page 16 of 44 ends

711
712
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

Page 17 of 44 ends

713
714
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

Page 18 of 44 ends

715
716
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

Page 19 of 44 ends

717
718
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
KER-10 10 KER, Tecuya Creek (west) Buried deposit Natural Q4, from west wall of arroyo cutbank west of Tecuya Creek Charcoal 150 250 23000 2875 20636 27538 34440 SJSU-? Hall 1984 Guijarral KER-11 11 KER, San Emigdio Creek Buried deposit Natural Q2 - geomorphic surface, SELB #1 Charcoal (and/or wood) ? ? 730 150 495 695 961 ISGS-1249 Keller et al.2000 Riverwash KER-11 11 KER, San Emigdio Creek Buried deposit Natural Q2 - geomorphic surface, SE-MS-1 Charcoal (and/or wood) ? ? 960 80 723 862 1005 ISGS-1373 Keller et al.2000 Riverwash KER-11 11 KER, San Emigdio Creek Buried deposit Natural Q2 - geomorphic surface, SEQ-2 Charcoal (and/or wood) ? ? 640 70 526 608 688 ISGS-1276 Keller et al.2000 Riverwash KER-11 11 KER, San Emigdio Creek Buried deposit Natural Q3 - geomorphic surface, SEQ-3 Charcoal 300 400 4270 110 4521 4834 5072 ISGS-1338 Keller et al.2000 Calcic Haploxerepts KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried deposit Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds Charcoal 95 96 1345 40 1223 1277 1330 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried deposit Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds Charcoal 80 85 1515 40 1327 1399 1518 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried deposit Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds Charcoal 160 161 2350 35 2316 2361 2486 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried deposit Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds Charcoal 182 183 2480 35 2435 2571 2718 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried deposit Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds Charcoal 386 388 4700 35 5320 5407 5423 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried deposit Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds Charcoal 356 357 4705 35 5321 5413 5420 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried soil Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds, 2Ab Charcoal 45 50 355 35 315 403 413 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried soil Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds, 3Ab Charcoal 134 136 1840 35 1704 1776 1869 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried soil Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds, 3Ab Charcoal 147 148 2120 35 1994 2094 2157 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-12 12 KER, Twin Lakes Buried soil Natural Seismic Trench TW1, W-end of sag ponds, 4Ab Charcoal 243 245 3775 35 4072 4147 4248 CAMS-xxxx(?) Madden and Dolan 2008 Oak Glen KER-13 13 KER, San Emigdio Creek Buried deposit Natural Q4 - buried A horizon of Q4b, Ranch House, SEQ-3 Charcoal ? ? 6360 280 6629 7223 7761 ISGS-1259 Keller et al.2000 Guijarral KER-14 14 KER, Wheeler Ridge Buried deposit Natural Q2- WR7 Charcoal 400 400 7370 140 7936 8187 8421 ISGS-WR7 Keller et al.1998 Cuyama KER-15 15 KER, Maricopa Brea Surface deposit Natural ? Wood (unknown) ? ? 13860 420 15349 16546 17882 ? Torres 1989; Langenwalter 1976 in Muleady-Meacham 2004 Excelsior KER-15 15 KER, Maricopa Brea Surface deposit Natural Isolated vertebra from C. dirus Bone (wolf) ? ? 36000 1950 37635 41203 44771 ? Torres 1989; Langenwalter 1976 in Muleady-Meacham 2004 Excelsior KER-16 16 KER, Buena Vista Basin Buried colluvium Natural From 1960 DWR pit S of S.R. 166, charcoal w/ash in mudflow, submitted by W.D. Fuqua (C-O-8959A) Charcoal 335 335 4250 200 4241 4810 5324 LJ-0314 Hubbs et al. 1962; Fredrickson and Grossman 1977 Cerini KER-17 17 KER, Buena Vista Basin Lacustrine Natural Core 32S/25E-16F, 2 mi S of Millux, between upper and lower lacustrine clays under Buena Vista and Kern lakebeds Wood (unknown) 2255 2255 17130 350 19520 20289 21108 W-1504 Croft 1968, 1972 Posochanet KER-17 17 KER, Buena Vista Basin Lacustrine Natural Core 32S/26E-10N; sand bed in A clay, 2 mi S of Millux Wood (unknown) 1158 1158 9040 300 9486 10174 10884 W-1505 Croft 1968, 1972 Posochanet KER-18 18 KER, Tehachapi Site, AVC-7 Surface deposit Cultural Antelope Valley, Site AVC-7, from Cole and Robinson (KER-30x?) Bone (unknown) nr nr 210 70 55 197 332 UCLA-1933A Berger and Protsch 1989; CRD 1996 Tehachapi KER-19 19 KER-0039 Surface deposit Cultural Level 4 Orangey Clay Shell Concentration Charcoal 55 65 1200 160 786 1116 1399 Beta-034375 Hartzell 1992 Pits KER-19 19 KER-0116, Buena Vista Lake Surface deposit Cultural Charred plant feature Charcoal 50 60 1430 120 1065 1345 1568 Beta-034377 Hartzell 1992 Kimberlina KER-19 19 KER-0116, Buena Vista Lake Buried deposit Cultural From sterile sandy soil with caliche near Grid Point Q-15 by D.A.F. in 1964 (2 identical) Shell-f (Anodonta) 425 455 8200 400 7563 8379 9310 LJ-1356, 1357 Fredrickson and Grossman 1977 (RCJ vol. 9 1967) Kimberlina KER-19 19 KER-0116, Buena Vista Lake Buried deposit Cultural On old shore line at foot of Buena Vista Hills (Grid Point N8/E18) by J.W.G. in 1965 Shell-f (Anodonta) 280 340 7600 200 7389 7738 8148 I-01928 Fredrickson and Grossman 1977 (RCJ vol. 10 1968) Kimberlina KER-19 19 KER-0116, Buena Vista Lake Surface deposit Cultural Unit 07, Feature 02 pit/hearth Charcoal 30 70 1320 170 909 1224 1569 Beta-034378 Hartzell 1992 Kimberlina KER-20 20 KER, Buena Vista Valley Buried soil Natural Broad Creek bank, Locality 2, from 2Btkb horizon Soil (SOM) 55 70 8530 50 9453 9516 9556 Beta-169380 Young 2003 Riverwash KER-20 20 KER, Buena Vista Valley Surface deposit Natural Broad Creek bank, Locality 2, from C horizon near 2Bt contact Charcoal 60 60 4230 40 4627 4753 4762 Beta-169381 Young 2003 Riverwash KER-21 21 KER, Buena Vista Valley Buried alluvium Natural Locale B, Profile B2, 2Bkb, east of Valley Acres Charcoal 115 120 2550 40 2489 2628 2643 Beta-204378 Wriston 2005 Excelsior KER-21 21 KER, Buena Vista Valley Buried alluvium Natural Locale C, Profile B3, 3Ab; east of Valley Acres Soil (SOM) 130 150 2320 60 2152 2340 2492 Beta-204377 Wriston 2005 Excelsior KER-22 22 KER, Buena Vista Valley Buried soil Natural Buena Vista Creek bank, Locality 2, A horizon Soil (SOM) 35 50 2030 40 1893 1985 2069 Beta-169379 Young 2003 Riverwash KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 10, Qoc Charcoal 75 80 16264 149 19079 19417 19614 AA-15827 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 2 Charcoal 5 100 1025 55 891 942 1057 AA-09173 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Hyc Charcoal 20 20 1920 55 1727 1865 1954 AA-09170 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Qf1 Charcoal 200 200 19075 220 22210 22661 23400 AA-09171 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Surface channel Natural Trench 3, modern channel Charcoal 85 95 260 61 257 313 494 NZA-3196 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 3, Qf1 Charcoal 215 225 18295 143 21224 21762 22193 NZA-3197 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 4, Hya Charcoal 170 223 2412 67 2341 2483 2621 NZA-3691 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 4, Hya Charcoal 170 223 2419 67 2344 2491 2621 NZA-3693 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 4, Hya Charcoal 170 223 2449 67 2353 2530 2624 NZA-3694 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 4, Hya Charcoal 170 223 2534 68 2433 2592 2755 NZA-3514 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 5, Hya Charcoal 160 160 2448 68 2352 2529 2715 NZA-3699 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Burn zone 6a-1 Charcoal 130 145 5516 98 6170 6315 6500 AA-14547 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Burn zone 6a-3 Charcoal 130 150 5950 70 6635 6785 6970 AA-09172 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Burn zone 6d Charcoal 350 360 7040 94 7679 7864 8016 AA-14549 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Burn zone 6e Charcoal 350 370 7056 103 7670 7877 8050 AA-14550 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Burn zone 6f Charcoal 410 415 6918 71 7619 7757 7872 AA-14552 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Burn zone 6g Charcoal 440 450 6888 88 7583 7733 7872 AA-14551 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Cultural Trench 6, Hearth Feature 06c-1 Charcoal 130 140 5602 71 6280 6387 6551 AA-14548 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Cultural Trench 6, Hearth Feature 06c-2 Charcoal 130 140 5600 50 6297 6375 6476 Beta-112551 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Cultural Trench 6, Hearth Feature 06h, several charcoal fragments Charcoal 440 460 7170 140 7697 7997 8217 Beta-074108 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Cultural Trench 6, Hearth Feature 06h, single charcoal fragment Charcoal 440 460 6968 109 7609 7803 7981 AA-14553 Gardner et al. 2002 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Hoa Charcoal 175 185 6812 91 7504 7660 7845 AA-14555 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Hoa Charcoal 230 240 7240 59 7962 8065 8173 AA-16339 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Hoc, possibly biioturbated Charcoal 185 195 892 52 723 817 924 AA-15822 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo

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720
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Hoc, uncharred wood Wood (Larrea, creosote) 215 220 136 73 -4 146 287 AA-15823 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 6, Qf2 Charcoal 15 20 631 54 540 604 671 AA-14558 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-23 23 KER-3939, Clark Wash Buried deposit Natural Trench 9, Qf1 Charcoal 125 150 11470 105 13131 13328 13567 AA-15825/6 McGill et al. 2009 Arizo KER-24 24 KER, Hwy 119 Reciever Pit Buried lacustrine Natural Below 2.5 m of bedded sand in trench (EHPP) on N-side of Hwy 119 between Tupman Rd & CA Aqueduct Shell (fresh mussel) 170 180 2540 40 1684 1797 1915 Beta-168093 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Cajon KER-24 24 KER, Hwy 119 Reciever Pit Buried lacustrine Natural Below 2.5 m of bedded sand in trench (EHPP) on N-side of Hwy 119 between Tupman Rd & CA Aqueduct Shell (fresh mussel) 120 135 3170 40 2427 2587 2715 Beta-168092 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Cajon KER-24 24 KER, Hwy 119 Reciever Pit Buried lacustrine Natural Below 2.5 m of bedded sand in trench (EHPP) on N-side of Hwy 119 between Tupman Rd & CA Aqueduct Shell (gastropod - single) 280 310 4050 40 3484 3629 3772 Beta-168096 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Cajon KER-24 24 KER, Hwy 119 Reciever Pit Buried lacustrine Natural Below 2.5 m of bedded sand in trench (EHPP) on N-side of Hwy 119 between Tupman Rd & CA Aqueduct Shell (fresh mussel) 230 237 4060 40 3515 3642 3800 Beta-168094 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Cajon KER-24 24 KER, Hwy 119 Reciever Pit Buried lacustrine Natural Below 2.5 m of bedded sand in trench (EHPP) on N-side of Hwy 119 between Tupman Rd & CA Aqueduct Shell (gastropod - bulk) 290 290 5050 40 4821 4938 5078 Beta-168095 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Cajon KER-24 24 KER, Hwy 119 Reciever Pit Buried lacustrine Natural Below 2.5 m of bedded sand in trench (EHPP) on N-side of Hwy 119 between Tupman Rd & CA Aqueduct Shell (gastropod - single) 365 380 5280 50 5106 5279 5435 Beta-168153 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Cajon KER-24 24 KER-3397 Surface deposit Cultural CU-2/ 10-20 cm bs Shell-f (single mussel) 10 10 1160 40 350 456 522 Beta-168085 Culleton and Jackson 2003 (Culleton 2006) Torriorthents KER-24 24 KER-3397 Surface deposit Cultural CU-2/0-10cmbs Shell-f (single mussel) 0 10 520 40 -4 -2 -2 Beta-168084 Culleton and Jackson 2003 (Culleton 2006) Torriorthents KER-24 24 KER-3397 Surface deposit Cultural RRU-2 Shell-f (single mussel) nr nr 1920 40 1031 1141 1255 Beta-168086 Culleton and Jackson 2003 (Culleton 2006) Torriorthents KER-25 25 KER- (Site 11) Surface deposit Cultural Beacon Solar, N-S Trench, hearth, Strat. II Charcoal 30 60 680 40 625 644 687 Beta-247914 Apple and Cleland 2008 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER- (Site 12) Surface deposit Cultural Beacon Solar, Trench, Hearth 1 Charcoal 30 40 190 40 132 178 229 Beta-247915 Apple and Cleland 2008 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER- (Site 13) Surface deposit Cultural Beacon Solar, Unit 3A, charcoal sample Charcoal 0 10 880 40 725 794 915 Beta-247916 Apple and Cleland 2008 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER- (Site 8) Surface deposit Cultural Beacon Solar, South Trench, Hearth 1 Charcoal 70 80 590 40 535 601 654 Beta-248247 Apple and Cleland 2008 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER, Beacon Solar/Cantil Buried soil Natural TL3, Stratum 3 Soil (SOM) 220 220 9490 50 10586 10760 10871 Beta-255187 Young 2009 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER, Beacon Solar/Cantil Surface deposit Natural TL4a, Stratum 1 Wood 20 20 10 40 32 59 84 Beta-255913 Young 2009 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER, Beacon Solar/Cantil Buried soil Natural TL4b, Stratum 5 Soil (SOM) 240 240 2920 40 2955 3071 3210 Beta-255910 Young 2009 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER, Beacon Solar/Cantil Buried soil Natural TL5a, Stratum 12 Soil (SOM) 410 410 7330 50 8014 8125 8214 Beta-255912 Young 2009 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER, Beacon Solar/Cantil Buried deposit Natural TL5a, Stratum 6 Charcoal 180 180 3500 40 3686 3772 3878 Beta-255911 Young 2009 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER, Beacon Solar/Cantil Buried deposit Natural TL5a, Stratum 8 Charcoal 280 280 4250 40 4798 4831 4875 Beta-255186 Young 2009 (D. Craig has location?) KER-25 25 KER, Beacon Solar/Cantil Buried deposit Natural TL5b, Stratum 2 Charcoal 80 80 1690 40 1524 1598 1701 Beta-255909 Young 2009 (D. Craig has location?) KER-26 26 KER, McKittrick Brea Surface deposit Natural Collected in 1979 near Pierce site 4 Organics (plant/insect) ? ? 5255 250 5572 6026 6566 QC-995A Miller 1983 Bitterwater KER-26 26 KER, McKittrick Brea Surface deposit Natural Collected in 1979 near Pierce site 4, small sample Organics (plant/insect) ? ? 12200 250 13580 14198 15016 QC-995B Miller 1983 Bitterwater KER-26 26 KER, McKittrick Brea Surface deposit Natural Cybister elytron collected in 1979 near Pierce site 4 Organics (insect) 100 100 7975 470 7929 8893 9950 CRNL-? Miller 1983 Bitterwater KER-26 26 KER, McKittrick Brea Surface deposit Natural From excavation at Pierce site 4 Wood (stems) ? ? 7645 250 7955 8486 9036 QC-782 Miller 1983 Bitterwater KER-26 26 KER, McKittrick Brea Surface deposit Natural Tar seep Plant (organic material) 0 1 38000 1250 40797 42993 45189 UCLA-0728 RCJ 1966 Bitterwater KER-27 27 KER-5955, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural CU- 1/0-30 cm bs Shell-f (single mussel) 0 30 600 40 -4 -1 -1 Beta-168087 Culleton and Jackson 2003 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-27 27 KER-5955, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Feature B, sample 9 Charcoal 0 30 1330 40 1178 1265 1305 Beta-170998 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Elkhills KER-27 27 KER-5955, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Feature B, sample 9 Charcoal 0 30 1390 40 1262 1307 1377 Beta-170999 Culleton and Jackson 2003, 2005 Elkhills KER-27 27 KER-5955, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural RRU-2 0-40 cm bs Shell-f (single mussel) 0 40 780 40 -2 65 195 Beta-168088 Culleton and Jackson 2003 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-27 27 KER-5955, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural STU- 1/0-20 cm bs Shell-f (single mussel) 0 20 560 40 -3 -2 -2 Beta-168090 Culleton and Jackson 2003 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural S2.41/W1.53 POINT Charcoal 10 20 680 40 625 644 687 Beta-180847 Culleton 2006 Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural S2.41/W1.53 POINT Charcoal 10 20 690 40 626 654 692 Beta-180849 Culleton 2006 Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural S2.78/W1.65 Feat C Charcoal 12 22 720 40 642 673 729 Beta-180846 Culleton 2006 Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural S2.78/W1.65 Feature 01 Charcoal 0 10 690 40 626 654 692 Beta-180843 Culleton 2006 Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural S3.195/W1.305 Feature 01 Charcoal 0 20 710 40 637 667 726 Beta-180842 Culleton 2006 Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural S3.2/W1.3 Feature 01 Charcoal 17 17 710 40 637 667 726 Beta-180840 Culleton 2006 Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural Unit S 2.41/W 1.53 Point Locus a Shell-f (single mussel) 10 20 670 40 -3 29 95 Beta-180850 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural Unit S 2.41/W 1.53 Point Locus a Shell-f (single mussel) 10 20 690 40 -3 37 106 Beta-180848 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural Unit S 2.78/W 1.65 Bone (elk) 0 10 650 50 547 609 675 Beta-180852 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural Unit S 2.78/W 1.65/0- 10 cm bs Locus a Shell-f (single mussel) 0 10 690 40 -3 37 106 Beta-180844 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural Unit S 3.195/W 1.305 Feature Locus a Shell-f (single mussel) 0 20 710 60 -3 53 147 Beta-180841 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural Unit S 3.2/W 1.3 Feature Locus a Shell-f (single mussel) 17 17 800 50 -1 88 228 Beta-180839 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079A , Tupman Surface deposit Cultural Units 2.8/W 1.65 Feature Locus a Shell-f (single mussel) 12 22 660 40 -4 20 88 Beta-180845 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-28 28 KER-3079C, Tupman Surface deposit Cultural S4.39/E8.2, Feature A Charcoal (Atriplex) 12 20 190 30 138 180 223 Beta-191404 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-28 28 KER-3079C, Tupman Surface deposit Cultural TEU-1 Feature 01 Locus c, multiple shells Shell-f (Anodonta) nr nr 960 70 61 259 430 Beta-112707 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-28 28 KER-3166/H Surface deposit Cultural CU- 1/50-60 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 50 60 4840 100 4411 4681 4928 Beta-116693 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Torriorthents KER-28 28 KER-3166/H Surface deposit Cultural TU-2/40-50 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 40 50 4740 60 4405 4563 4776 Beta-108267 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Torriorthents KER-28 28 KER-5367 Surface deposit Cultural SP-37/0-50 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 50 480 60 -5 -3 -2 Beta-112706 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-29 29 KER-2211, Cantil Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, Hearth 3 Charcoal 38 38 150 15 6 187 224 UCR-2378 Sutton 1989; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-29 29 KER-2211, Cantil Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, TU-14, hosefloor Charcoal 38 65 940 100 680 852 1011 UCR-2376 Sutton 1989; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-29 29 KER-2211, Cantil Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, TU-15, Hearth 4 Charcoal 62 62 940 80 690 849 979 UCR-2377 Sutton 1989; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-29 29 KER-2211, Cantil Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, TU-9, housefloor Charcoal 65 65 1300 100 1047 1208 1381 UCR-2379 Sutton 1989; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-29 29 KER-2211, Cantil Surface deposit Cultural TU-1, Hearth Charcoal 50 50 2490 300 1868 2555 3272 UCR-2375 Sutton 1989 or 91?; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-30 30 KER-0875, Koehn Lake Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, TU-2 Charcoal 78 85 970 70 732 868 989 UCR-2109 Sutton 1991; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-30 30 KER-0875, Koehn Lake Surface deposit Cultural Locus 1, TU-2 Charcoal 120 130 1180 40 1043 1107 1182 UCR-2136 Sutton 1991; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-30 30 KER-0875, Koehn Lake Surface deposit Cultural Locus 10, Structure 1, pithouse Charcoal 50 70 1110 70 912 1031 1183 UCR-2257 Sutton 1991; CRD 1996 Cajon

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722
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
KER-30 30 KER-0875, Koehn Lake Surface deposit Cultural Locus 10, Structure 1, pithouse Charcoal 50 70 1240 90 971 1160 1300 UCR-2255 Sutton 1991; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-30 30 KER-0875, Koehn Lake Surface deposit Cultural Locus 10, Structure 1, pithouse floor, post B Charcoal 50 70 1430 60 1261 1337 1419 UCR-2256 Sutton 1991; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-30 30 KER-0875, Koehn Lake Surface deposit Cultural Locus 10, TU-9, hearth Charcoal 50 70 1420 50 1272 1329 1407 ? Sutton 1991; Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Cajon KER-30 30 KER-0875, Koehn Lake Surface deposit Cultural Locus 6, TU-1 Charcoal 60 70 1410 50 1263 1323 1406 UCR-2137 Sutton 1991; CRD 1996 Cajon KER-31 31 KER-3077, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-3/0-20 cm bs Locus a Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 20 780 60 -2 83 153 Beta-116688 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-3077, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-6 Feature 01 Locus a, multiple shells - bulk Shell-f (Anodonta) nr nr 800 70 -1 102 241 Beta-116689 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-3167 Surface deposit Cultural TU-l/0-10cmbs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 10 970 70 73 272 441 Beta-108266 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-31 31 KER-5392a, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Locus A, SP-37, on lower smooth fan Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 50 1250 60 428 522 633 Beta-111365 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-31 31 KER-5392b, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Locus B, CU- 1, on older dissected fan, max-age for Cajon series Shell-f (bulk mussel) 30 40 3080 50 2326 2459 2654 Beta-116692 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-31 31 KER-5392b, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Locus B, Unit 11.03, on older dissected fan, B3b bead Shell (Olivella) 40 60 4000 40 3401 3668 3930 Beta-190873 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Cajon KER-31 31 KER-5396 Surface deposit Cultural SP-4/0-50 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 50 810 60 -1 103 238 Beta-111363 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-31 31 KER-5401 Surface deposit Cultural STP-26/20 Shell-f (bulk mussel) 20 40 530 60 -4 -2 -2 Beta-108269 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-31 31 KER-5401 Surface deposit Cultural STP-3/20-40 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 20 40 850 70 -1 140 266 Beta-108268 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-11/20-40 cm Shell-m (clam disk) ? ? 1020 60 133 384 568 Beta-118260 Gilreath and King 2003 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-11/20-40 cm Shell-m (Olivella K1 cupped) ? ? 1170 50 307 517 669 Beta-118259 Gilreath and King 2003 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-2 Shell-m (clam disk) 20 40 1470 40 565 764 951 Beta-180862 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-2 Shell-m (clam disk) 40 60 1720 40 786 1011 1234 Beta-180863 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-2/0-20 cm Shell-m (Olivella H3 chipped disk) ? ? 1210 50 351 549 715 Beta-118252 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-3/20-40 cm Shell-m (Olivella K1 cupped) ? ? 1190 50 317 533 686 Beta-118253 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-4/0-20 cm Shell-m (Olivella H3 chipped disk) ? ? 1210 50 351 549 715 Beta-118255 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-4/0-20 cm Shell-m (Olivella K1 cupped) ? ? 1210 50 351 549 715 Beta-118256 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-4/0-20 cm Shell-m (Olivella N2 grooved rectangle) ? ? 5080 40 4825 5102 5334 Beta-118254 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-7/0-20 cm Shell-m (Olivella G/J wall disk) ? ? 1180 50 311 525 677 Beta-118257 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-7/20-40 cm Shell-m (Olivella G/J wall disk) ? ? 1110 40 283 464 632 Beta-118258 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural RRU 25 Shell-m (clam disk) 0 40 1110 40 283 464 632 Beta-180861 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural RRU-21/40-80 cm Shell-m (clam disk) ? ? 1350 50 495 656 870 Beta-118251 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural RRU-25/0-40 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 40 1040 60 239 351 482 Beta-116690 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural SS-14 Shell-f (Anodonta) 20 30 340 40 -5 -4 -4 Beta-180855 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural SS-14 Shell-f (Gonidea) 20 30 410 40 -5 -3 -3 Beta-180856 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural SS-18 Shell Shell-f (Anodonta) 25 35 550 40 -4 -2 -1 Beta-180853 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural SS-18 Shell Shell-f (Gonidea) 25 35 650 40 -4 0 77 Beta-180857 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural SS-18, Feature 018-C Shell-f (Anodonta) 26 26 550 40 -4 -2 -1 Beta-180854 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural TU-3 Shell-f (Gonidea) 20 30 1100 50 292 397 489 Beta-106601 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural TU-3 Shell-m (Olivella J wall disk) ? ? 1270 50 422 592 784 Beta-106602 Jackson, Shapiro, and King 1998 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural TU-3, multiple shells - bulk Shell-f (Anodonta) 20 30 940 60 59 231 401 Beta-106600 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit SS-14, Feature D Charcoal 10 17 340 40 308 395 488 Beta-177848 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-31 31 KER-5404, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit SS-5, Feature 10 Charcoal 20 25 360 40 315 409 414 Beta-177847 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3080A, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 104.03, northern shell dump Shell (Gonidea) 0 20 680 40 0 Beta-190868 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080A, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 104.03/0-20 cm bs Locus a Shell-f (Gonidea) 0 20 340 40 -5 -4 -4 Beta-190868 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080A, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 105.03, southern shell dump Shell (Gonidea) 0 20 770 40 0 Beta-190869 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080A, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 105.03/0-20 cm bs Locus a Shell-f (Gonidea) 0 20 430 40 -5 -3 -3 Beta-190869 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080A, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit SW/10 Shell-f (Gonidea) 0 10 290 40 285 380 467 Beta-190870 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080A, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit SW1, main shell dump Shell (Gonidea) 0 20 630 40 0 Beta-190870 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080C, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-6/20-40 cm bs Locus c Shell-f (bulk mussel) 20 40 1110 60 287 404 501 Beta-112710 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080C, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-7/0-20 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 20 1020 60 220 334 469 Beta-112709 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080C, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural EU-7/0-20 cm bs Locus c Shell-f (Gonidea) 0 20 980 50 137 288 419 Beta-112708 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-32 32 KER-3080D, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural STP-2/0-20 cm bs Locus D Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 20 1460 60 546 678 796 Beta-108270 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3080E, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural 27855E/3910502N, Feature 1 Charcoal (Asteraceae) 10 20 530 50 502 550 567 Beta-191405 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3080E, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 4.03, B3a bead Shell (Olivella) 0 20 4340 50 3844 4009 4164 Beta-190872 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3082, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural RRU-21/0-40cmbs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 40 740 70 -2 72 150 Beta-112711 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3082, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 277920E/3911460N Shell-f (bulk mussel) 19 30 350 40 -5 -4 -4 Beta-180851 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3168 Surface deposit Cultural EU-11/60-80 cm Shell-m (Tivela disk) ? ? 7130 50 7175 7378 7564 Beta-118250 Culleton 2006? Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3168 Surface deposit Cultural EU-11/60-80 cm Shell-m (Tivela disk) ? ? 7840 50 7827 8044 8287 Beta-118249 Culleton 2006? Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3168 Surface deposit Cultural RRU 2 Shell-m (Tivela disk) 40 60 6660 40 6641 6879 7146 Beta-180860 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3168 Surface deposit Cultural SCA 1 Shell-m (Tivela disk) 0 1 7330 40 7373 7552 7759 Beta-180859 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3168 Surface deposit Cultural TU 6 Shell-m (Tivela disk) 40 60 7130 40 7185 7379 7562 Beta-180858 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3168 Surface deposit Cultural TU-2/0-20 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 20 1100 60 283 395 496 Beta-107055 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-3168 Surface deposit Cultural TU-2/40-60 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 40 60 1130 70 284 419 525 Beta-107056 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-32 32 KER-5398/H Surface deposit Cultural SP-24/0-50 cm bs Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 50 740 60 -2 63 198 Beta-111364 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Cajon KER-33 33 KER-3085, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Locus C, Unit 45.03/1 5-20 cm bs Shell-f (Anodonta) 5 20 720 50 -3 49 145 Beta-188992 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Kimberlina KER-33 33 KER-3085, Elk Hills Buried soil Cultural Locus C, Unit 83.03, 3ACb in T1 terrace; max-age of Kimberlina series Shell-f (Anodonta) 120 125 2050 40 1167 1265 1350 Beta-188993 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Kimberlina KER-33 33 KER-3085, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Locus C, Unit 87.03 Shell (Anodonta) 0 20 1400 40 537 627 697 Beta-188994 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Kimberlina KER-33 33 KER-3085, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Locus C, Unit 96.03 Shell (Anodonta) 0 20 1440 40 558 660 737 Beta-190871 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Kimberlina KER-33 33 KER-5373/H, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural CU- 1/30-40 cm bs Locus c Shell-f (bulk mussel) 30 40 1030 70 186 341 482 Beta-116691 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-33 33 KER-5373/H, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 103 Feature 02, 13 to 28 cm bs Locus c Shell-f (single mussel) 13 28 650 40 -4 0 77 Beta-180838 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-33 33 KER-5373/H, Elk Hills Surface deposit Natural Unit 103, Feature 2 Charcoal 13 28 27810 300 32459 33165 33871 Beta-180837 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-33 33 KER-5373/H, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 30 Feature 01, 5 to 25 cm bs Locus c Shell-f (single mussel) 5 25 660 40 -4 20 88 Beta-180836 Culleton et al. 2005 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-33 33 KER-5373/H, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 30, Feature 1 Charcoal 15 25 800 40 672 717 783 Beta-180835 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills

Page 22 of 44 ends

723
724
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
KER-33 33 KER-5373/H, Elk Hills Surface deposit Cultural Unit 31, Feature 4 Charcoal 33 38 1370 50 1225 1293 1370 Beta-180834 Culleton and Jackson 2005 Elkhills KER-33 33 KER-5397 Surface deposit Cultural SCA-1 Shell-f (bulk mussel) 0 1 390 80 -5 -3 -3 Beta-111362 Jackson et al.1999 (Culleton 2006) Elkhills KER-34 34 KER, Bakersfield Buried alluvium Natural Below surface of Kern River alluvial fan; dates major phase of glacial outwash Wood (unknown) 1200 1500 14100 200 16183 16845 17562 USGS-0038 RCJ 1977; Marchand and Allwardt 1981 Kimberlina KER-35 35 KER, Buena Vista Slough Buried alluvium Natural From sand/silt/clay sequence 48 km NE of California Aqueduct sta 3168+00 Wood (unknown) 1860 1860 31000 500 35340 36370 37400 W-2336 Lofgren 1975; Spiker, Kelly, and Rubin 1978 Buttonwillow KER-36 36 KER, Caliente-Bodfish Buried deposit Natural Caliente-Bodfish Roadcut, South Sierra 1 Charcoal 110 110 17100 1000 18092 20417 22719 UCLA-2460 Reneau et al. 1986 Tweedy KER-36 36 KER, Caliente-Bodfish Buried deposit Natural Caliente-Bodfish Roadcut, South Sierra 2 Charcoal 100 100 11285 865 10748 13166 15422 UCLA-2162d Renua et al. 1986 Tweedy KER-37 37 KER, Koehn Lake/Garlock Flt. Lacustrine Natural Carbonate-cemented layer in test pit on crest of 1st spur near bifurcation of gravel bar on Garlock Fault Carbonate (tufa) 182 243 9835 160 9739 10217 10568 I-07717 LaJoie card file (USGS-EQ 30) Playa KER-37 37 KER, Koehn Lake/Garlock Flt. Lacustrine Natural From offset beach ridge on Garlock Fault Carbonate (tufa) 0 1 11360 160 11905 12423 12842 I-07342 LaJoie card file (USGS-EQ 14) Playa KER-37 37 KER, Koehn Lake/Garlock Flt. Lacustrine Natural Inner rind of lithoid tufa in near-surface gravel of pluvial lake shoreline bar offset along Garlock fault Carbonate (tufa) 0 30 13460 80 14306 14812 15147 USGS-0635 Robinson and Trimble 1983 (RCJ) Playa KER-37 37 KER, Koehn Lake/Garlock Flt. Buried lacustrine Natural Surface-water ostracodes in unoxidized mud/sand of lake high stand offset by Garlock fault; coll. 1977 by M. Clark & D. Burke, sub. by C.

Hedel
Crustacean (ostracodes) nr nr 14700 130 16028 16494 16976 USGS-0388 Robinson and Trimble 1983 (RCJ) Playa KER-38 38 KER, Salt Creek, S.R. 33 Buried soil Natural S.R. 33 Salt Creek Gully, 2Ab Soil (SOM) 70 80 14250 75 16585 17026 17461 OS-70217 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Panoche KER-38 38 KER, Salt Creek, S.R. 33 Buried soil Natural S.R. 33 Salt Creek Gully, west bank, 3Ab Soil (SOM) 120 140 16600 140 19532 19701 19897 OS-70222 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Panoche KER-39 39 KER, Dove Spring Wash Buried soil Natural
From "lignitic sand" at base of oldest inset terrace in canyon; chalcedony flake in same stratum 40 m away; Qyw4 LP-EH unit of Miller and Amorosa 2006
Charcoal (confier branch) 240 250 10730 110 12559 12752 12906 Beta-018449 Whistler 1990, 1994; Miller and Amoroso 2007 Koehn KER-39 39 KER, Dove Spring Wash Surface deposit Natural Red Rock Canyon State Park Bone (bison tooth) nr nr 16860 1175 18850 20158 21503 ? Scott 2001 Cutterbank KER-39 39 KER, Dove Spring Wash Surface deposit Natural Red Rock Canyon State Park Bone (mammoth tooth) nr nr 19190 410 21945 22902 24052 ? Scott 2001 Cutterbank KER-39 39 KER-0147, Red Rock Canyon Surface deposit Cultural Unit A-1, by C. King 1987 Charcoal 40 60 630 90 510 608 724 WSU-3647 Sutton 1988a; CRD 1996 Koehn KER-39 39 KER-2584, Red Rock Burial Surface deposit Cultural Whistler Site, south of powerlines, east of Dove Springs Wash, 6-7 m above channel Bone (human) 0 10 3740 65 3898 4099 4294 Beta-038745 Sutton 1992 Cutterbank KER-40 40 KER-0261, Last Chance Surface deposit Cultural S38/E4, Feature 01, hearth at cultural base Charcoal (creosote bush) 28 40 640 75 518 609 694 UGa-3845 McGuire et al.1982 Cajon KER-41 41 KER, Kern River Terrace Buried soil Natural 2Ab below Hesperia as mapped, N-wall of T3 terrace, north of river and county road Soil (SOM) 160 170 2270 70 2157 2246 2262 OS-72794 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Hesperia KER-42 42 KER-0246, Red Rock Canyon Surface deposit Cultural Unit 02, hearth feature Charcoal 40 50 3140 40 3317 3369 3448 ? Harvey and Gardner 2003 Cajon KER-42 42 KER-0250, Bickel Site Surface deposit Cultural N20/E5 (possible pit feature?) Charcoal 65 65 1050 90 765 969 1176 UGa-3846 McGuire et al.1982 Cajon KER-42 42 KER-0250, Bickel Site Surface deposit Cultural N7/E27 Charcoal 90 100 950 75 698 855 980 UGa-3843? McGuire et al.1982 Cajon KER-42 42 KER-0250, Bickel Site Surface deposit Cultural N7/E28 Charcoal 120 130 650 65 533 612 689 UGa-3844 McGuire et al.1982 Cajon KER-42 42 KER-0250, Bickel Site Surface deposit Cultural N7/E28, Feature 01, housefloor Charcoal 60 70 1255 110 955 1168 1348 UGa-3836 McGuire et al.1982 Cajon KER-42 42 KER-5043, Coffee Break ? Cultural ? Charcoal ? ? 2430 80 2342 2512 2723 ? Gardner 2009 Cajon KER-42 42 KER-5043, Coffee Break ? Cultural ? Charcoal ? ? 2490 60 2429 2567 2735 ? Gardner 2009 Cajon KER-42 42 KER-5043, Coffee Break Surface deposit Cultural Hearth (TU-3 F1) Charcoal ? ? 880 50 698 799 916 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold; Gardner 2009 Cajon KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 094 Charcoal nr nr 320 55 289 389 499 AA-17842 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 098 Charcoal nr nr 225 45 136 203 330 AA-17838 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 102 Charcoal nr nr 50 50 14 104 147 AA-17848 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 110 Shell-f (freshwater) nr nr 431 46 0 0 0 AA-17837 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 112 Charcoal nr nr 375 40 421 432 506 AA-17849 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 114 Charcoal nr nr 510 60 465 539 653 Beta-082886 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 118 Charcoal nr nr 710 95 524 665 797 AA-17841 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 138 Charcoal nr nr 1540 50 1334 1438 1535 AA-17843 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 164 Charcoal nr nr 1930 45 1807 1879 1989 AA-17835 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 166 Charcoal nr nr 2735 65 2745 2841 2976 AA-17850 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 190 Charcoal nr nr 3700 50 3894 4040 4157 AA-17839 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 192 Charcoal nr nr 3680 40 3897 4020 4096 AA-17852 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 192 Charcoal nr nr 3735 45 3972 4088 4236 AA-34429 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 198 Charcoal nr nr 3740 40 3979 4096 4182 AA-17854 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 214 Charcoal nr nr 3905 50 4223 4335 4441 AA-17856 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 216 Charcoal nr nr 3945 55 4233 4389 4528 AA-17840 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 216 Charcoal nr nr 3975 50 4285 4445 4569 AA-34430 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 218 Charcoal nr nr 4320 45 4828 4897 4978 AA-34432 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 236 Charcoal nr nr 4410 55 4857 5005 5080 AA-17836 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 236 Charcoal nr nr 4515 55 5029 5161 5317 AA-21660 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 240 Charcoal nr nr 4520 45 5039 5163 5314 AA-34433 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 254 Charcoal nr nr 4515 60 4970 5160 5320 AA-33517 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 26a Plant (twig) nr nr 2 45 31 65 138 AA-17847 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 26a Plant (twig) nr nr 150 60 55 151 287 Beta-082884 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 316 Charcoal nr nr 5420 55 6172 6225 6308 AA-34434 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit 374 Charcoal nr nr 6225 75 6941 7122 7305 AA-34435 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit K fissure Charcoal nr nr 4490 60 4959 5145 5313 AA-17846 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit K fissure Charcoal nr nr 4535 55 5035 5168 5322 AA-21661 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-43 43 KER, El Paso Peaks Buried deposit Natural Trench 2, Strat. Unit K fissure Charcoal nr nr 4610 80 5043 5322 5484 Beta-082885 Dawson, McGill, and Rockwell 2003 TRIGGER KER-44 44 KER, Buena Vista Slough Buried alluvium Natural Core 28S/22E-16D; collected from blue-grey sand above clay by Croft 1964 Wood (unknown) 1097 1097 14060 450 15529 16858 18165 W-1650 Croft 1968; Manning 1968 Lokern KER-45 45 KER, Buena Vista Slough Buried alluvium Natural Core 27/22E-20L; collected from blue-grey sand above clay by Croft 1964 Wood (unknown) 609 609 13350 500 14180 15818 17202 W-1652 Croft 1968; Manning 1968 Lokern

Page 23 of 44 ends

725
726
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
KER-46 46 KER-1283, Scodie Mts. Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 30 40 300 70 268 372 506 UCR-1265 Ambro et al.1981; Gold 2005 Grandora KER-46 46 KER-1283, Scodie Mts. Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 40 50 340 80 272 392 528 UCR-1266 Ambro et al.1981; Gold 2005 Grandora KER-46 46 KER-1286, Scodie Mts. Surface deposit Cultural Test Unit 02 Charcoal 10 20 150 50 56 150 286 Beta-004547 McGuire 1983 Scodie KER-46 46 KER-1286, Scodie Mts. Surface deposit Cultural Test Unit 03 Charcoal 30 40 210 50 123 187 319 Beta-004548 McGuire 1983 Scodie KER-47 47 KER-2108, S.R. 46 Surface deposit Cultural None reported Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 20 1300 40 493 559 634 Beta-146238 Culleton et al. 2001 Milham KER-48 48 KER-2107, S.R. 46 Surface deposit Cultural CU3 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 10 330 50 302 393 496 Beta-146237 Culleton et al. 2001 Lokern KER-48 48 KER-5582, S.R. 46 Surface deposit Cultural Collected from ground surface Shell-m (Tivella) 0 1 1430 40 543 728 916 Beta-146240 Culleton et al. 2001 Nahrub KER-48 48 KER-5582, S.R. 46 Buried soil Natural CU1, east of slough meander, 2Ab Soil (SOM) 40 50 1410 50 1263 1323 1406 Beta-146667 Culleton et al. 2001 Nahrub KER-48 48 KER-5582, S.R. 46 Buried soil Natural CU1, east of slough meander, 3ABkb Soil (SOM) 80 90 5780 80 6405 6580 6749 Beta-146668 Culleton et al. 2001 Nahrub KER-48 48 KER-5582, S.R. 46 Surface deposit Cultural STP 21 Shell-m (Olivella) 0 20 1040 40 226 402 613 Beta-146241 Culleton et al. 2001 Nahrub KER-49 49 KER, Robber's Roost Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 12820 400 13903 15060 16202 A-1762 McCarten and Van Devender, 1988 Jawbone KER-49 49 KER, Robber's Roost Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 12960 270 14293 15308 16114 A-1761 McCarten and Van Devender, 1988 Jawbone KER-49 49 KER, Robber's Roost Surface deposit Natural Wood (Juniperus sp. twigs/seeds) Packrat Midden 0 1 13800 400 15300 16453 17720 A-1763 McCarten and Van Devender, 1988 Jawbone KER-49 49 KER-6106, Freeman Spring Surface deposit Cultural charred material Charcoal 0 80 1110 50 931 1021 1141 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Koehn KER-49 49 KER-6106, Freeman Spring Surface deposit Cultural charred material Charcoal 0 80 1110 40 932 1016 1090 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Koehn KER-49 49 KER-6106, Freeman Spring Surface deposit Cultural charred material Charcoal 0 80 1130 60 930 1045 1178 ? Faull 2006 - SCA via A. Gold Koehn KER-50 50 KER-1298, Mc Iver's Ridge Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 10 20 190 70 -4 180 319 UCR-1260 Ambro et al.1981; Gold 2005 Tollhouse KER-50 50 KER-1298, Mc Iver's Ridge Surface deposit Cultural Unit 04, Feature 02 Charcoal 10 20 295 80 257 361 512 UCR-1258 Ambro et al.1981; Gold 2005 Tollhouse KER-50 50 KER-1299, Scodie Mts. Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 20 30 430 80 304 461 557 UCR-1261 Ambro et al.1981; Gold 2005 Tollhouse KER-51 51 KER-1277, Scodie Mts. Surface deposit Cultural Unit 01 Charcoal 40 50 325 100 255 372 537 UCR-1264 Ambro et al.1981; Gold 2005 Tollhouse 2 KER-52 52 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TTIWV-SB11, near intersection of N China Lake Blvd and E French Ave. Organic sediment 9235 9385 3250 95 3262 3486 3698 AA-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Cajon KER-52 52 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TTIWV-SB11, near intersection of N China Lake Blvd and E French Ave. Organic sediment 14417 14477 10195 150 11270 11877 12396 AA-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Cajon KER-53 53 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TTIWV-SB14 Organic sediment 3627 3657 14690 70 17285 17798 18044 I-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Cajon KER-54 54 KER, Indian Wells Canyon Buried soil Natural Trench 5, distal plain locality Soil (SOM) 65 75 2510 40 2458 2587 2743 Beta-237065 Young 2007 Cajon KER-55 55 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TT37-SB03 Organic sediment 1767 1813 16480 80 19478 19667 19832 I-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Playa KER-55 55 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural From lacustrine silt in drill hole MD-1 of Smith and Pratt 1957 Organic Sediment 655 655 >32000 na A-0474 RCJ 1967 Playa KER-55 55 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Surface location: TT13-SL01, N of golf course & Knox Rd; gypsum-rich silty clay hummock dates lake dessication Organic sediment 44 46 10070 155 11201 11660 12171 AA-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Playa KER-56 56 KER, Indian Wells Canyon Buried soil Natural Profile IK-01, buried terrace locality Soil (SOM) 265 275 8790 40 9627 9811 9939 Beta-237061 Young 2007 Cajon KER-57 57 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TTIWV-SB04, west Ridgecrest near Brady and Sydor streets Organic sediment 1828 1889 19590 300 22524 23337 24130 AA-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Cajon KER-58 58 KER, Indian Wells Canyon Buried soil Natural Profile IK-03, median fan locality Soil (SOM) 110 120 2790 60 2766 2897 3039 Beta-237062 Young 2007 Cajon KER-58 58 KER, Indian Wells Canyon Buried soil Natural Trench 1, medial fan buried surface Soil (SOM) 125 135 9100 40 10194 10246 10300 Beta-237063 Young 2007 Cajon KER-58 58 KER, Indian Wells Canyon Buried soil Natural Trench 2, medial-distal fan buried surface Soil (SOM) 50 60 4510 40 5039 5163 5310 Beta-237064 Young 2007 Cajon KER-59 59 KER, Garces Pit Buried soil Natural 2ABkb (top of Garces) in S wall of dentention basin below A/C soil, probably Panoche Soil (SOM) 50 70 1840 40 1695 1776 1875 Beta-255485 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Garces KER-60 60 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TTIWV-SB23, several hundred ft SW of G-1 Tower Rd along old B-29 cutoff rd. Organic sediment 1249 1309 21590 70 25836 25976 26212 I-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Playa KER-60 60 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TTIWV-SB23, several hundred ft SW of G-1 Tower Rd along old B-29 cutoff rd. Organic sediment 5029 5059 18690 60 22125 22264 22407 I-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Playa KER-61 61 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 25S/21E-21D; below lower clay, 9 mi N of Lost Hills Wood (unknown) 1188 1188 26780 600 30744 32068 33392 W-1506 Croft 1968, 1972 Twisselman KER-62 62 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Stake 1, Trench 2, "flaggy sandstone" w/artifacts ~15 cm above Organic Sediment 80 90 5975 150 6463 6826 7174 GX-03441 Davis 1978 Playa KER-62 62 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Stake 1, Trench 3, stratum A-1, suspect date per Davis Organic Sediment 95 105 10275 165 11394 12044 12659 GX-03442 Davis 1978 Playa KER-62 62 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Stake 1, Trench 3, stratum A-2, "flaggy sandstone" with artifacts Organic Sediment 95 105 6775 260 7166 7645 8164 GX-03443 Davis 1978 Playa KER-62 62 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Stake 1, Trench 3, stratum B, no associated artifacts Organic Sediment 175 185 9360 365 9552 10634 11629 GX-03444 Davis 1978 Playa KER-62 62 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Stake 1, Trench 3, stratum C, overlies upper artifact layer Organic Sediment 65 70 2465 180 2104 2531 2949 GX-03445 Davis 1978 Playa KER-63 63 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural 1972 date on in situ bone, Mammoth #4, T25S, R40E, Sec. 28, NE1/4 Bone (mammoth ivory) 0 1 18600 4500 18468 20517 26000 UCLA-01800 Davis 1978 Playa KER-64 64 KER-1627 Buried soil Cultural Trench cut C, strat. Unit A Soil (SOM) 52 52 2950 70 2926 3119 3335 Beta-012279 Breschini et al. 1985; CRD 1996 Nahrub KER-64 64 KER-1627 Surface deposit Cultural Trench cut C, Strat. Unit E, overlies hardpan with fossil mammal remains Soil (SOM) 27 27 940 90 685 850 989 Beta-012278 Breschini et al. 1985; CRD 1996 Nahrub KER-65 65 KER-4620, S.R. 41 Surface deposit Cultural N1/W59, Midden Charcoal 70 80 630 40 549 602 665 Beta-123225 Basgall and Giambastiani 1999 Aido KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. D, CU-05, G2a bead Shell-m (Olivella) 20 30 2270 40 1336 1574 1814 Beta-227542 Nicholson per com 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. D, CU-10, G2a/G5 bead Shell-m (Olivella) 20 30 1690 40 755 980 1212 Beta-227547 Nicholson per com 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Natural Comp. D, CU-11 Soil (SOM) 50 60 2940 50 2951 3105 3262 Beta-221308 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Natural Comp. II, CU-01 Soil (SOM) 50 60 3540 50 3693 3825 3931 Beta-221305 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Natural Comp. II, CU-01, (reported as Feat. A on pg. 68) Soil (SOM) 20 30 2490 50 2432 2571 2732 Beta-221304 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. II, CU-05, L2b/L3b bead Shell-m (Olivella) 70 80 3480 50 2774 3036 3306 Beta-227544 Nicholson per com 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. II, CU19, B2b bead Shell-m (Olivella) 50 60 3640 40 2941 3233 3475 Beta-227550 Nicholson per com 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. II, CU-20, G1 bead Shell-m (Olivella) 50 60 3440 50 2739 2988 3257 Beta-227552 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Natural Comp. II, CU-21, Feature A, soil/ash Soil (SOM) 80 90 3190 50 3332 3415 3490 Beta-221311 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Natural Comp. III, CU-01, Locus A3N Soil (SOM) 90 100 4720 50 5440 5460 5584 Beta-221306 Tiley 2008 Milham

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727
728
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. III, CU-02, N2 bead Shell-m (Olivella) 20 30 4920 50 4601 4900 5238 Beta-227541 Nicholson per com 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Natural Comp. III, CU-05, introduced fossil horn shell Shell (Dentalium) 60 70 31400 200 36274 36770 37266 Beta-227543 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. III, CU-05, thick disk bead Shell-m (Tivela) 90 100 8120 50 8082 8319 8549 Beta-227545 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. III, CU-11, B3a bead Shell-m (Olivella) 110 120 6110 40 5997 6263 6479 Beta-227549 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Natural Comp. III, CU-11, introduced fossil horn shell Shell (Dentalium) 40 50 32270 240 37090 37662 38234 Beta-227548 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. III, CU-20, L2 bead Shell-m (Olivella) 90 100 4380 50 3865 4174 4448 Beta-227554 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. III, CU-20, L2a bead Shell-m (Olivella) 60 70 3690 40 3012 3294 3552 Beta-227553 Nicholson per com 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. III, CU-20, N2 bead Shell-m (Olivella) 20 30 4850 40 4494 4794 5083 Beta-227551 Nicholson per com 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural Comp. III, CU-21, Feature B, hearth Charcoal (floral) 100 110 5160 50 5842 5919 6002 Beta-221312 Tiley 2008 Milham KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural N17/E84, A1 Charcoal 50 60 2070 50 1920 2041 2152 Beta-123227 Basgall and Giambastiani 1999 Kilmer KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural S15/E91, A2 Charcoal 40 50 2200 50 2107 2224 2339 Beta-123228 Basgall and Giambastiani 1999 Kilmer KER-65 65 KER-4623, Sunflower Surface deposit Cultural S81/E146, E1 Charcoal 60 75 1750 50 1549 1661 1744 Beta-123226 Basgall and Giambastiani 1999 Polonio KER-66 66 KER, China Lake Lacustrine Natural Boring ID: TTIWV-SB01, far northwestern IWV; alluvial deposits date last Owens River overflow? Organic sediment 6699 6736 11215 150 12875 13110 13341 AA-0? Couch Appendix B in Tetra Tech EM Inc. 2003 Cajon KIN-01 1 KIN, Croissant Site Surface deposit Cultural Croissant Site south of Utica Road on Dudley Ridge Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 50 1950 60 1020 1169 1288 nr Fenenga pc 2009 Sandridge KIN-01 1 KIN, Dalton Site Surface deposit Cultural Dalton Site south of Utica Road per G. Fenenga (Dr-5 2N3W) Shell-f (Anodonta) 40 50 1650 50 724 850 958 Beta-070676 Fenenga pc 2009 Rambla KIN-01 1 KIN, Dalton Site Surface deposit Natural Dalton Site south of Utica Road per G. Fenenga (Dr-9 10N1W) Shell-f (Anodonta) 20 30 190 50 60 177 233 Beta-070678 Fenenga pc 2009 Rambla KIN-01 1 KIN, Dalton Site Surface deposit Cultural Dalton Site south of Utica Road per G. Fenenga (Dr-Z #243) Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 50 1310 70 463 567 668 Beta-061918 Fenenga pc 2009 Rambla KIN-01 1 KIN, Dalton Site Surface deposit Natural Dalton Site south of Utica Road per G. Fenenga, TU-1 (Dr-7) Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 10 520 50 497 543 567 Beta-070677 Fenenga pc 2009 Rambla KIN-01 1 KIN, Sloth Hole Surface deposit Natural Unit 3, south of Utica Road, fossil sloth bone Bone (mineralized) 30 50 1750 50 1549 1660 1744 nr Fenenga pc 2009 Houser KIN-01 1 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Cultural Mineralized human bone, Lot #1, collected by Payen? Bone (human) 30 90 7325 420 7415 8178 9135 UCR-1567A UCR 1986; Wallace and Riddel 1988; Fenenga 1992; CRD 1996 Houser KIN-01 1 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Natural MPS 13S/21W per G. Fenenga, Hopkins Locus 6 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 830 70 -1 124 254 Beta-097873 Fenenga pc 2009 Homeland KIN-01 1 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Natural MPS 23S/21W per G. Fenenga, Hopkins Locus 6 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 600 60 526 600 666 Beta-097875 Fenenga pc 2009 Homeland KIN-01 1 KIN-32, Witt Locality Buried lacustrine Natural Snail from intact dune sand 2A/Cox contact below disturbed sand with paleo-artifacts, N bank of Blakely Canal Shell-f (gastropod) 45 50 2250 30 2156 2232 2266 OS-73446 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Homeland KIN-01 1 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Natural Turtle Bay Site south of Utica Road and Dudley Ridge crest Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 50 800 50 -1 88 153 nr Fenenga pc 2009 Rambla KIN-01 1 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Natural VDE 127N/25W per G. Fenenga, Hopkins Locus 6 Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 1 130 80 -4 145 292 Beta-097876 Fenenga pc 2009 Houser KIN-02 2 KIN, Ewe 20 Surface deposit Natural Ewe-20 Site south of Utica Road per G. Fenega Shell-f (Anodonta) 0 50 470 60 427 512 562 nr Fenenga pc 2009 Houser KIN-02 2 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Natural Corral Site per G. Fenenga (12S/0E), Hopkins Locus 7 Shell-f (Anodonta) 10 20 410 60 417 451 531 Beta-070675 Fenenga pc 2009 Houser KIN-02 2 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Natural Flooterville per G. Fenenga, Hopkins Locus 6 Shell-f (Anodonta) 30 50 300 60 275 378 502 Beta-070679 Fenenga pc 2009 Houser KIN-02 2 KIN-32, Witt Locality Surface deposit Natural Witt Site per G. Fenenga, Hopkins Locus 5 Shell-f (Anodonta) 10 20 350 60 302 401 506 Beta-061917 Fenenga pc 2009 Houser KIN-03 3 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried soil/marsh Natural Arroyo Robador fan, CSUB Trench B, Unit 04, N of Kettleman City Organic Sediment 122 140 2510 70 2430 2577 2745 Beta-170148 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Rambla KIN-03 3 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried soil/marsh Natural Arroyo Robador fan, CSUB Trench B, Unit 04, N of Kettleman City Organic Sediment 122 140 3340 80 3393 3579 3729 Beta-170143 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Houser KIN-04 4 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2 Bone (fish) 53 74 100 50 9 119 151 Beta-170147 Negrini et al. 2006 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried marsh Natural Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2 Organic Sediment 185 195 5900 35 6651 6719 6795 WW-5304 Negrini et al. 2006 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2 Charcoal 210 210 7250 35 7997 8077 8166 WW-5305 Negrini et al. 2006 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2a, Unit 10 Bone (fish, Sac. sucker) 53 74 180 50 60 173 233 Beta-170150 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2a, Unit 7b Shell-f (gastropod) 101 101 820 40 -1 99 229 Beta-170149 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried soil/marsh Natural Rambla Shoreline, DWR Trench 2b, Unit 04 Organic Sediment 207 207 6190 40 6974 7085 7178 Beta-170151 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN-80, Tulare Basin Buried soil Natural 2Ab w/cultural, burn layer above sand Charcoal (sunflower) 130 130 0 10 -5 -4 0 OS-70223 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN-80, Tulare Basin Buried alluvium Natural Rambla Shoreline Ditch Exposure Shell-f (Anodonta) 106 106 2880 40 2096 2214 2322 Beta-167851 Gardner 2002; Gardner et al. 2005 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN-80, Tulare Basin Buried soil Cultural Rambla Shoreline Ditch Exposure Bone (human) 177 177 4360 70 4827 4954 5077 Beta-167852 Gardner 2002; Gardner et al. 2005 Westcamp KIN-04 4 KIN-80, Tulare Basin Buried soil Cultural Shell and Charcoal layer at base of canal on west side Shell-f (freshwater) 240 250 8070 80 8694 8971 9147 OS-70224 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Wasco KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 80 90 2030 80 1818 1997 2160 A-5412 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried soil/marsh Natural Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 220 230 6770 110 7438 7629 7829 A-5413 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 326 366 9100 160 9739 10265 10675 A-5414 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 420 440 9460 220 10195 10755 11273 A-5415 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Blakeley Canal Silt Organic Sediment 605 615 10110 350 10763 11770 12788 A-5416 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Chatom Silt Organic Sediment 615 625 18370 230 21122 21816 22364 A-5835 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Chatom Silt Organic Sediment 660 670 20250 310 23478 24272 25339 A-5836 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Chatom Silt Organic Sediment 733 746 23850 400 27620 28566 29512 A-5837 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-05 5 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Core 2, Chatom Silt Organic Sediment 765 770 24080 280 28138 28824 29510 A-5890 Davis 1999 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried marsh Natural Hole 7, Basal peat layer of Chatom silt (preferred date) Peat 890 890 25650 140 30464 30852 31240 USGS-1500 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried marsh Natural Hole 7, Basal peat layer of Chattom silt (suspect date) Peat 890 890 22210 350 25857 26705 27553 Beta-004355 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Hole 7, base of inferred channel Wood (unknown) 1270 1270 27700 500 31943 33047 34151 USGS-1501 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried channel Natural Hole 7, top of inferred channel Wood (unknown) 920 920 25900 380 30240 31120 32000 USGS-1495 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried marsh Natural Hole 8, Base of Chatom Silt Peat 810 810 24930 90 29523 29923 30323 USGS-1497 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare

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729
730
Appendix B. Radiocarbon Database
Map ID (Figure 13) Local No.

County, Area
or Site Number Deposit Type
Location, Provenience,
and/or Description Material
Min. Depth cm Max. Depth cm
14C BP ±
Min. Cal BP Cal BP (med. prob.) Max. Cal BP
Lab or
Sample No. Source Reference
Surface Soil Series
(STATSGO and SSURGO)
KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Hole 8, marsh finging a small, shallow, ancestral Tulare Lake Organic Sediment (silt) 1660 1660 35210 620 39325 40535 41745 USGS-1503 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried marsh Natural Hole 8, marsh finging a small, shallow, ancestral Tulare Lake Peat 2250 2250 39500 580 43212 44288 45364 USGS-1504 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Hole 8, marsh finging a small, shallow, ancestral Tulare Lake Organic Sediment (muck) 1410 1410 39700 875 42889 44465 46041 USGS-1498 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried marsh Natural Hole 8, marsh finging a small, shallow, ancestral Tulare Lake Peat 2190 2190 41120 810 44236 45708 47180 USGS-1499 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-06 6 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Hole 8, marsh fringe of small, shallow, ancestral Tulare Lake Organic Sediment (muck) 1770 1870 45000 1000 48137 50137 52137 USGS-1496 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-07 7 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Hole 9, desiccated muck above Blakely Canal silt Organic Sediment (muck) 280 300 8180 45 9016 9125 9268 USGS-1494 Atwater et al. 1986 Tulare KIN-08 8 KIN, Tulare Lake, 10th St Canal Buried soil/lacustrine Natural 2Akb, dessicated lake soil, W wall of 10th St. Canal, below Tulare clay Soil (SOM) 100 130 7530 40 8299 8358 8411 OS-72699 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Tulare KIN-08 8 KIN, Tulare Lake, 10th St Canal Lacustrine Natural 3Cg, uppermost lacustrine in W wall of 10th St. Canal, below Tulare clay Soil (SOM) 160 190 8970 40 10118 10161 10230 OS-72700 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Tulare KIN-08 8 KIN, Tulare Lake, Omaha Canal Buried soil Natural 2Ab, in S wall of irrigation canal below Lethent soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 70 80 11930 60 13667 13793 13946 Beta-255484 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Lethent KIN-08 8 KIN, Tulare Lake, Omaha Canal Buried soil Natural 3Ab, in S wall of irrigation canal below Lethent soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 135 145 11800 85 13435 13656 13820 OS-72701 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Lethent KIN-08 8 KIN, Tulare Lake, Omaha Canal Buried soil Natural 5Ab, in S wall of irrigation canal below Lethent soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 165 175 11550 85 13241 13394 13614 OS-72702 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Lethent KIN-08 24 KIN, Tulare Lake, Omaha Canal Surface deposit Natural Whole shell in growth position at contact of Cu horizon with 2Ab Shell-f (Anodonta) 50 60 200 20 145 177 215 OS-73445 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Lethent KIN-09 9 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried soil/marsh Natural Lake Basin, CSUB Trench E, Unit 04 Organic Sediment 71 76 2370 40 2331 2412 2494 Beta-170145 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Tulare KIN-09 9 KIN, Tulare Lake Buried soil/marsh Natural Lake Basin, CSUB Trench E, Unit 04 Organic Sediment 71 76 2410 40 2345 2446 2542 Beta-170144 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Tulare KIN-09 9 KIN, Tulare Lake Lacustrine Natural Lake Basin, CSUB Trench E, Unit 04 Shell-f (Anodonta) 71 76 2740 40 1898 2032 2149 Beta-170146 Negrini and Wigand in Gardner 2002 Tulare KIN-10 10 KIN, LTNS-C12-1 Surface deposit Cultural Column sample from TEU1, Stratum II Shell-f (Anodonta) 20 30 1750 70 786 960 1131 Beta-184260 Chatters, Fogerty Garces KIN-10 10 KIN, LTNS-C12-1 Surface deposit Cultural Trench 1, Feature 01, soil from base of Stratum II Soil (SOM) 30 33 2005 35 1876 1955 2044 SR-6594 Chatters, Fogerty Garces KIN-11 11 KIN-66, Redtfeldt Mound Surface deposit Cultural TU-1, freshwater clam shell Shell-f (freshwater) 100 110 910 60 0 193 313 Beta-097873 Fenenga 1996; Siefkin 1999 Grangeville KIN-11 11 KIN-66, Redtfeldt Mound Surface deposit Cultural TU-2, freshwater clam shell Shell-f (freshwater) 20 30 1210 60 365 491 618 Beta-098147 Siefkin 1999 Grangeville KIN-11 11 KIN-66, Redtfeldt Mound Surface deposit Cultural TU-4, freshwater clam shell Shell-f (Anodonta) 20 30 740 60 -2 63 198 Beta-098148 Siefkin 1999 Grangeville KIN-11 11 KIN-66, Redtfeldt Mound Surface deposit Cultural TU-4, freshwater clam shell Shell-f (freshwater) 50 60 1460 70 537 679 824 Beta-098149 Siefkin 1999 Grangeville KIN-11 11 KIN-66, Redtfeldt Mound Surface deposit Cultural TU-5, freshwater clam shell Shell-f (freshwater) 20 30 900 40 57 190 290 Beta-098150 Siefkin 1999 Grangeville KIN-12 12 KIN, Lemoore Air Station Buried soil Natural Trench 1, Strat. 2, 2Ab/C, W of Boggs Slough, top of Lethent? Soil (SOM) 195 210 11970 90 13652 13835 14032 Beta-137204 Milliken and Young 2000 Gepford MAD-01 1 MAD, Firebaugh Buried soil Natural East bank of San Joaquin River, 2Ab below Foster series Soil (SOM) 75 90 2050 70 1926 2014 2118 OS-70227 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Foster MAD-01 1 MAD, Firebaugh Buried soil Natural East bank of San Joaquin River, 3Ab below Foster series Soil (SOM) 110 130 3160 20 3355 3385 3415 OS-71201 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Foster MAD-01 1 MAD, Firebaugh Buried soil Natural East bank of San Joaquin River, 4Ab below Foster series Soil (SOM) 220 240 4570 60 5268 5286 5323 OS-70228 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Foster MAD-02 2 MAD, Cottonwood Creek Buried soil Natural 2Ab in west bank of T2 terrace below Hanford series Soil (SOM) 60 80 1210 20 1064 1131 1179 OS-71200 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Hanford MAD-02 2 MAD, Cottonwood Creek Buried soil Natural 2Ab of Atwater series in south bank of T3 terrace below Hanford series as mapped Soil (SOM) 80 100 3390 25 3574 3637 3693 OS-71316 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Hanford MAD-02 2 MAD, Cottonwood Creek Buried soil Natural 3ABtb in south bank of T3 terrace below Atwater series (too young?) Soil (SOM) 210 230 3620 20 3867 3929 3982 OS-71416 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Hanford MAD-02 2 MAD, Cottonwood Creek Buried soil Natural 3ABtb in west bank at base of T2 Hanford terrace Soil (SOM) 150 170 1930 15 1858 1878 1902 OS-71315 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Hanford MAD-03 3 MAD, Chowchilla Canal Buried soil Natural 2ABtb, east wall of canal below Fresno soil as mapped Soil (SOM) 310 330 15900 70 18936 19079 19281 Beta-255480 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Fresno MAD-04 4 FRE, Fresno River Buried soil Natural Fresno River, T2, N bank, 2Ab Soil (SOM) 130 150 3730 170 3859 4089 4300 OS-70244 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Visalia MAD-04 4 FRE, Fresno River Buried soil Natural Fresno River, T2, N bank, 3Ab Soil (SOM) 315 330 4840 20 5581 5592 5609 OS-71154 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Visalia MAD-04 4 FRE, Fresno River Buried soil Natural Fresno River, T2, N bank, 4Ab Soil (SOM) 340 360 6060 25 6849 6918 6992 OS-71155 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Visalia MAD-04 4 FRE, Fresno River Buried soil Natural Fresno River, T2, w/n bank, 5Ab Soil (SOM) 400 420 7020 260 7606 7846 8053 OS-70242 Meyer, Rosenthal, and Young (in progress) Visalia MAD-04 4 MAD-173, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural ? Bone (collagen) 94 94 250 130 57 279 500 UCR-0280C UCR 1981; CRD 1996 (Hill/Ridge) MAD-04 4 MAD-173, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feature 043 Charcoal 76 91 170 10 169 189 216 UCR-0306 UCR 1986; CRD 1996 (Hill/Ridge) MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural ? Bone (Canis) 40 60 100 10 88 119 256 UCR-1173 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Burial 75 Charcoal 50 60 295 130 59 328 523 UCR-0373 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Burial 75-6 Charcoal 60 80 855 140 620 797 1014 UCR-0370 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-14 Charcoal 80 100 150 15 6 187 224 UCR-0379 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-16B Charcoal 40 50 580 90 466 591 693 UCR-0374 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-18 Charcoal 30 40 3075 170 2846 3258 3643 UCR-0372 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-23 Charcoal 80 100 1620 160 1260 1538 1896 UCR-0371 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-29 Charcoal 20 30 280 140 55 310 517 UCR-0376 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-32 Charcoal 30 40 150 15 6 187 224 UCR-0375 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-6B Charcoal 60 80 150 15 6 187 224 UCR-0377 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Feat 75-7 Charcoal 40 60 460 140 267 472 685 UCR-0378 Martz nd; CRD 1996 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Housepit 15 Charcoal 120 140 430 110 283 452 656 UCLA-1920A RCJ 1983 Ahwahnee MAD-05 5 MAD-179, Madera Lake Surface deposit Cultural Housepit 15 Charcoal 140 160 1000 300 458 948 1538 UCLA-1920B RCJ 1983 Ahwahnee MAD-06 6 MAD-289, Fish Creek Surface deposit Cultural 3 Charcoal 30 40 220 70 58 209 334 UCR-1062 UCR 1986; CRD 1996 Auberry family MAD-06 6 MAD-289, Fish Creek Surface deposit Cultural 8 Charcoal 30 40 315 70 272 382 510 UCR-1063 UCR 1986; CRD 1996 Auberry family MAD-06 6 MAD-289, Fish Creek Surface deposit Cultural 19 Charcoal 40 50 420 70 308 455 543 UCR-1064 UCR 1986; CRD 1996 Auberry family

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Aliso Viejo City CouncilDecember 3, 2025

Aliso Viejo City Council
December 3, 2025