Cities Index.
Agenda packet

Concord City Council
December 2, 2025

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Agenda packet
Meeting
December 2, 2025
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Concord City Council
Pages
216
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40.8 MB
Text extracted from the city's file for reading and search. Open the original on stream2.ci.concord.ca.us. That file is the official record.

9 BUSINESS ATTRACTION, RETENTION, AND GROWTH
Concentration of finance, insurance , and real estate industry sectors . Concord’s employment mix historically included a high concentration of jobs in these industry sectors relative to Contra Costa County overall. Despite declines over the past decade, these jobs still constitute nine percent of all jobs in the city.

Longstanding concentration of construction-related businesses. Concord’s large Construction industry sector represents 11 percent of all jobs in the city, with the industry especially concentrated in Concord and growing at a faster rate than in Contra Costa County overall over the past decade.

Growth and large presence of health care jobs. Although health care jobs are not especially concentrated in Concord compared to Contra Costa County overall, the Health Care and Social Assistance industry sector is Concord’s second largest . T he sector’s jobs grew at a faster rate in Concord compared to Contra Costa County over the past decade . The health care industry is also anchored in Concord by John Muir Health’s large local presence.

Growth of production and distribution jobs. Concord’s jobs in the Manufacturing, Wholesale Trade, and Transportation and Warehousing industry sectors constitute seven percent of employment in Concord.

Manufacturing and Transportation and Warehousing jobs grew at a faster pace in Concord compared to Contra Costa County since 2015, and Wholesale Trade jobs are relatively concentrated in Concord.

Access to diverse workforce. Concord’s location provides access to a large and diverse workforce in central and eastern Contra Costa County.

Worker access to relatively affordable housing. Housing is relatively affordable in Concord compared to many other locations in the Bay Area. For example, average asking rents for Concord apartments are lower than in the county overall and Walnut Creek, Pleasant Hill, and Martinez. Concord is also adjacent to lower cost locations in northern Contra Costa County and Solano County.

Supportive City staff and clear business permitting processes. Business owners and representatives interviewed for this study noted that City staff are responsive and helpful, and the City’s business permitting processes are straightforward.

BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND REAL ESTATE
BART and freeway access for commutes . Concord’s two BART stations and access via I -680 and Highways 4 and 242 provide excellent regional commute access for workers at businesses in Concord.

Freeway access to multiple regions for industrial uses. Concord’s location and freeways readily allow access to both the Bay Area and Sacramento regions, enabling distribution, logistics, and manufacturing businesses to access end users and supply chains within a multi-region area.

Presence of Buchanan Field. Although just outside Concord city boundaries, Buchanan Field provides convenient limited passenger flight service and has attracted aviation -related research and development companies.

Relatively low-cost office space. Average asking rents for Concord office space , regardless of class, are lower than all major competitors in the surrounding market area.

Strengths

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10 Large inventory of desirable industrial space. Concord’s industrial space constitutes 40 percent of countywide industrial inventory, with most of Concord’s inventory consisting of distribution and warehousing space and flex space. Vacancy rates have remained below a low four percent since 2016.

RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY
Regional visibility, access, and traffic volumes. The interchange of I -680 and Highway 242 allows Concord to continue attracting shoppers from a large regional trade area.

Concentration of diverse regional retail destinations. Regional accessibility and visibility ha ve supported three generations of well-occupied regional shopping center concepts in Concord (Sunvalley, Willows, Park N Shop, and Veranda) and multiple automobile dealerships.

Presence of Todos Santos Plaza and walkable downtown. Todos Santos Plaza and the surrounding area are unique assets that provide a community gathering space and events focal point.

Visitor access to local and regional events and businesses. Concord’s hotels also benefit from the ability of guests to access events and businesses throughout the Bay Area via freeway and BART connections.

Presence of Toyota Pavilion and meeting space. Events at the Toyota Pavilion and meeting spaces at hotels such as the Hilton, Concord Plaza, and Clarion provide local support for overnight stays at Concord hotels.

Diverse hotel inventory. Concord includes hotels representing most product classes.

SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Diverse population. Compared to many adjacent communities, Concord has a relatively large share of Latino, Asian, multiracial, and/or Black residents. 39 percent of Concord residents speak a language other than English at home. This diversity supports business opportunities to serve target population segments.

Regional destination for Latino businesses. The Monument Boulevard corridor is unique in the immediate area for its large concentration of Latino-oriented businesses, along with a variety of other diverse businesses.

Available support resources. Stakeholders interviewed for this study spoke positively about programming and resources provided by the Greater Concord Chamber of Commerce and its Negocios Hispanos committee, as well as the efforts of economic development staff.

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11 BUSINESS ATTRACTION, RETENTION, AND GROWTH
Lack of “brand” or name recognition. Stakeholders interviewed for this study repeatedly noted the lack of a known brand or name recognition for Concord as a business destination.

Declines in major office-based industry sectors. Concord’s overall job growth rate lagged the Bay Area since 2015 and 2020, with much of this decline driven by losses in Concord’s Real Estate, Finance and Insurance, and Information industry sectors. These losses are connected to declines in the “back office” uses that often relocate to less expensive regions or are easily performed via remote work.

Distance from regional innovation assets. Concord is relatively distant or difficult to access from many drivers of the Bay Area’s innovation economy, such as Stanford University, UC Berkeley, Silicon Valley, Lawrence Livermore and Sandia National Laboratories, concentrations of venture capital offices, and clusters of biotech businesses in South San Francisco, Emeryville, and Berkeley.

Distance from densest regional concentrations of the highly educated workforce. Concord’s share of population holding a bachelor’s degree or higher is lo wer than the county overall. More significantly, the Bay Area’s largest concentrations of highly educated population are especially concentrated in inner Bay Area communities such as Silicon Valley, the San Francisco Peninsula, San Francisco, and Berkeley—placing constraints on Concord’s ability to attract employers needing critical access to the region’s largest highly educated labor pools.

Concerns about development regulations and slow permitting. Stakeholders interviewed for this study noted that City development permitting processes can move slowly. Specific zoning and development regulation concerns were also raised, such as landscaping coverage requirements, restrictions on medical office or institutional uses in some zoning districts, restrictions on open yards in industrial districts, and interest in mixed-use zoning to allow housing in more employment districts.

Location within a relatively expensive region. Although Concord is located within a relatively affordable part of the Bay Area, housing costs are relatively high throughout the Bay Area compared to many other regions of the United States. These costs can impact the location decisions of employers seeking to reduce costs and the ability of workers to afford housing near jobs.

Homelessness concerns a nd safety concerns. Stakeholders interviewed for this study nearly unanimously noted concerns about homelessness and perceptions of safety in Concord , with a particular focus on freeway off-ramps and the Todos Santos Plaza area.

BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND REAL ESTATE
Older generation of office product. Concord’s office inventory primarily dates to the 1970s through the early 2000s and was often built to accommodate large-scale back-office uses—creating difficulties in subdividing spaces and meeting evolving tenant preferences.

Limited amenities in office and industrial districts. Stakeholders interviewed for this study often expressed an interest in additional dining and other retail amenities within proximity of industrial and office districts.

Weaknesses

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12 Street and private property conditions. Stakeholders also noted the existence of streets with poor pavement quality and poor conditions at vacant private properties near various office districts.

Constrained industrial building supply. Given low industrial vacancy rates, stakeholders raised concerns about Concord’s limited industrial building supply, lack of larger buildings for scaling up operations, and limited buildings that meet power and other infrastructure needs for high tech manufacturing.

Varying market and ownership barriers to property development. Residential and commercial property development is constrained by high financing costs, recent increases in labor and materials costs, and relatively low achievable rents and sales prices compared to many inner Bay Area locations. Longtime property owners also have less incentive to pursue development and improvements under marginal market conditions given these owners’ low tax and other carrying costs for their properties. Outdated and underutilized properties in Concord’s gateway areas are often subject to these development barriers and lack of improvements for existing buildings.

RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY
Reduced foot traffic in Downtown and Sunvalley Shopping Center . Analysis by Greensfelder Commercial Real Estate shows that total visitor traffic to both areas has never recovered to pre - pandemic levels, with downtown especially impacted by declining office occupancy.

Fragmented shopping center ownership and private restrictions. As is typical of shopping centers, many of Concord’s larger shopping centers include multiple property owners, and major tenants have CC&Rs (“covenants, conditions, and restrictions”) that impact tenanting and changes to the property.

Distance from region’s largest event facilities. Concord’s distance from the Moscone Center in San Francisco and the Oakland Convention Center reduces the ability of Concord hotels to benefit from market “compression” when large events fill rooms in hotels closer to these centers and demand spreads outward throughout the region.

SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Limited awareness of small business offerings and how to navigate City processes. Some stakeholders interviewed for this study noted a desire for shared marketing and promotion opportunities, especially online. Concord Economic Development staff noted that small businesses unaccustomed to engaging with City processes also raise challenges in navigating these systems.

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13 BUSINESS ATTRACTION, RETENTION, AND GROWTH
Capture health care growth. Employment projections for the region and Contra Costa County indicate continued health care industry growth as the large Baby Boomer population ages.

Capture manufacturing activity needs, including medical device s. Although employment projections do not indicate significant employment growth in the region’s Manufacturing industry sector, manufacturing investment and businesses can continue to grow as processes become more efficient.

Concord’s industrial building stock, low costs, and presence of some medical device manufacturing businesses provide a base for attracting additional manufacturing activities.

Capture c onstruction-related business growth . Concord’s large and growing Construction industry sector is positioned to grow as development conditions improve in the Bay Area.

Explore potential government and institutional demand. Government, education -related, and institutional tenants provide a potential means of filling vacant office space in Concord.

Leverage regional initiatives. Regional initiatives provide opportunities to collaboratively support business growth and development in Concord. Examples include the Association of Bay Area Governments’ Priority Production Areas technical assistance, the Northern Waterfront initiative , and the Green Empowerment Zone.

Buchanan Field investments and programs . Contra Costa County’s “Bay Area Test Site” (BATS) program seeks to locate innovative businesses to Buchanan Field, potentially generating future expansion interest by companies within Concord. Contra Costa County is also planning to undertake a master planning process for Buchanan Field in the coming years.

Regional workforce development collaborations to build skills in “career pathways.” Ongoing and enhanced collaborations between various workforce development, education institutions, and major employers can enhance preparation of the Concord workforce for in-demand career pathway jobs.

BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND REAL ESTATE
Selective redevelopment or repurposing of office space. Given trends disfavoring rapid growth of office demand in Concord, the city’s existing inventory of office space would likely benefit from strategic “pruning” through redevelopment and conversions of space to housing and other uses.

Capture San Francisco and Oakland businesses seeking workforce proximity and lower cost space.

Concord remains an appealing location for businesses that prefer lower cost space and have workers that largely reside in and near Contra Costa County.

Retail trends toward boutique and experiential offerings. Retail is shifting toward greater emphasis on businesses that cannot be replicated online, such as unique boutique offerings and dining, entertainment, and recreation.

Leverage Naval Wea pons Station development. Future development at the former Concord Naval Weapons Station site will create significant demand for construction -related businesses, hotel demand for construction workers, and will ultimately support local retail businesses and supply chains.

Opportunities

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14 Capture housing demand. Despite current financial feasibility challenges for developing housing in Concord, any future recovery in housing development activity will create new opportunities to fill vacant and underutilized sites.

RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY
Expand housing and customer base in and near select shopping centers. Allowing higher -density mixed-use residential development at and near many of Concord’s major shopping centers can increase local customer bases while also adding vibrancy and activity.

SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Leverage local resident base to drive new business startups. Business locations are often selected based primarily on proximity to the founder or owner.

Strategically support vendors. Local stakeholders noted concerns about competition from unlicensed vendors, especially in the Monument Boulevard corridor. Simple pathways to legalization and other business training and support services can expand opportunities for these business owners while contributing to Concord’s economy and ensuring fair competition.

Enhance supply chain connections. Multiple stakeholders noted a desire to better understand available vendors in Concord to build a local supply chain.

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15 BUSINESS ATTRACTION, RETENTION, AND GROWTH
Impacts of tariffs and related uncertainty. Tariffs and potential economic restructuring can potentially increase costs and uncertainty for businesses—especially retailers that sell imported products.

Closure of oil refinery. Valero plans to close its Benicia refinery within the next year. This closure will likely impact working residents of Concord and demand for services from the city’s construction and engineering businesses.

Increasing housing costs. Future increases in regional and local housing costs could potentially displace Concord residents and disincentivize businesses from locating in the city.

BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND REAL ESTATE
Slow growth in overall regional office demand. Regional office demand may be slow to recover from declines since the Covid-19 pandemic due to a permanent increase in fully remote jobs and retention of “hybrid” work schedules. Operators of office buildings interviewed for this study noted that worker occupancy in leased spaces averages approximately 50 to 60 percent over the course of the work week, and businesses often seek reductions in space during lease renewals. The Bay Area Council’s regional Return to Office Survey from February 2025 found that nearly 85 percent of responding businesses have completed implementing their long -term policy for in -person and remote work , suggesting that current remote and hybrid work business policies are unlikely to significantly change.

RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY
Reduced office worker populations. Although more workers continue to commute into Concord than out of Concord, the total number of office workers in Concord may remain lower than in recent decades—creating less demand for dining, services, and retail.

Slow recovery of the regional hospitality industry. Slow growth of convention and meeting activity at Moscone Center, Oakland Convention Center, and other facilities can potentially impact the entire Bay Area’s hotel industry.

Threats

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16 Existing Conditions Summary
Strategic Economics completed a variety of data analyses to identify Concord’s competitive positioning, opportunities, and challenges that impact the city’s economic development opportunities and needs. Strategic Economics and the City of Concord also conducted outreach to local stakeholders to inform and complement the findings of the data analyses. Stakeholder outreach activities included six focus groups and seven one -on-one interviews with local stakeholders. The engagement findings are integrated with the findings of the data analyses and the SWOT conclusions in Section II of this report.

DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
Concord’s demographic characteristics influence the city’s economic development opportunities in a variety of ways. The size and composition of the residential customer base and workforce impacts Concord’s ability to attract and retain businesses, sustain positive commercial retail performance, and grow its total employment.

The following findings describe the existing demographics of Concord’s population and households in terms of race and ethnicity, income, and education. The findings are based on analysis of 2010 and 2023 data obtained from the Census’s American Community Survey (ACS) 5 -year estimates.

Therefore, the data covers the 2006 to 2010 period and the 2018 to 2023 period ; detailed demographic and household data is often only available via these 5-year estimates.

Key Findings
With a population of over 124,000, Concord is one of the East Bay’s primary population centers. The surrounding areas of Martinez, Pleasant Hill, and Walnut Creek combine to equal around 140,000 in population. As shown in Figure 2, Concord has continued to grow its population since 2010, and its population greatly exceeds the surrounding communities.

FIGURE 2: TOTAL POPULATION, 2010 TO 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates, 2010-2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

121,326
35,622 32,826
63,808
124,260
36,926 34,335
69,790
0 20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Concord Martinez Pleasant Hill Walnut Creek
Population
2010 2023

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17 FIGURE 3: TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS, 2010 TO 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates, 2010-2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord’s median household income is lower than the surrounding communities and Contra Costa County. Concord’s median household income in 2023 was just over $109,000, nearly $20,000 lower than the median household income in Martinez, Pleasant Hill, or Walnut Creek. Between 2010 and 2023, Concord’s median household income grew by over 65 percent, which is similar to the growth in other surrounding communities. The high median household incomes of Pleasant Hill and Walnut Creek may better position these cities to attract certain types of high-skill and innovation-oriented jobs.

FIGURE 4: MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME, 2010 TO 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates, 2010-2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord has a relatively diverse population compared to other communities in Contra Costa County.

Figure 5 illustrates the racial and ethnic distribution of Concord’s population. Over 32 percent of Concord’s population identified as Hispanic or Latino, much higher than any other surrounding community. In addition, Concord has a relatively high share of population who identify as either Two or More Races or Asian.
44,919
14,623 13,438
30,310
45,635
14,673 13,552
32,142
0 10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
Concord Martinez Pleasant Hill Walnut Creek
Households
2010 2023
$65,123 $75,679 $80,671 $80,734 $78,385
$109,195
$125,436
$144,513 $135,665 $125,727
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000
$160,000
Concord Martinez Pleasant Hill Walnut Creek Contra Costa County
Median Household Income
2010 2023

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18 FIGURE 5: POPULATION BY RACE OR ETHNICITY, 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates,2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Similar to trends in nearby communities, Concord’s total residents who identify as Asian, Black or African American, of two or more races, and Hispanic or Latino have all grown since 2010. These racial and ethnic groups made up 56 percent of Concord’s population in 2023 as shown in Figure 6. None of the surrounding communities had as high of a share of their total population identify as one of these racial or ethnic groups.

FIGURE 6: POPULATION GROWTH RATE BY RACE OR ETHNICITY, 2010 TO 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates, 2010-2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord has a high share of Spanish -speaking residents. In 2023, nearly 24 percent of Concord residents identified as primarily speaking Spanish at home. This is higher than the County share of 19 percent, and much higher than any of the surrounding communities. 15 percent of residents speak a language other than English or Spanish.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Concord Martinez Pleasant
Hill
Walnut
Creek
Contra
Costa
County
Share of Total Population
Hispanic or Latino
Two or More Races
Some Other Race Alone
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
Alone
Asian Alone
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
Black or African American Alone
White Alone
-50% 0% 50% 100% 150%
Concord
Martinez
Pleasant Hill
Walnut Creek
Contra Costa County
Population Growth Rate (%)
Hispanic or Latino
Two or More Races
Asian Alone
Black or African American Alone
White Alone

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19 FIGURE 7: SHARE OF POPULATION LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME, 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates,2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord has a relatively high share of residents born in Latin America. Five percent of Concord’s population was born in Latin America, which is more than any of the surrounding communities and the county. Concord is home to more than 6,000 Latin American-born residents, more than double the total number in Walnut Creek, Pleasant Hill, and Martinez combined.

FIGURE 8: SHARE OF POPULATION BY NATIVITY, 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates,2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord households are relatively housing “cost burdened” compared to the surrounding area. In 2023, nearly 40 percent of Concord households spent at least 30 percent of their household income on housing costs, which exceeds the share of the surrounding communities and the county . High housing cost burdens make it difficult for these households to afford other needs. 61%
81% 76% 73%
63%
24%
9%
7% 7%
19%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Concord Martinez Pleasant
Hill
Walnut
Creek
Contra
Costa
County
Share of Population
Other Asian And Pacific Island
Languages
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
Other Indo-European Languages
Russian, Polish, Or Other Slavic
Languages
Spanish
Speak Only English
6,106
631
513
1,253
48,979
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Concord
Martinez
Pleasant Hill
Walnut Creek
Contra Costa County
Share of Population (%)
Total Latin American-
Born Population
Born in the United States Europe Asia Africa Oceania Latin America

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20 FIGURE 9: HOUSING COST BURDEN, 2023

Source: U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates,2023; Strategic Economics, 2025.

WORKFORCE
The following findings describe characteristics of Concord’s workforce in terms of education and commuting patterns. In addition, Concord’s workforce is compared to its residents to examine the match between the resident workforce and the types of jobs located in the city.

Commuting characteristics for this analysis were based on 2022 data obtained through the U.S.

Census Bureau Longitudinal Employer-Households Dynamics (LEHD) On the Map tool. Of note, LEHD data only describes broad industry sectors and is not currently available beyond 2022 recent years; the data therefore cannot be used for detailed and timely economic analysis , which was instead completed using other data sources.

Job Access and Commute Patterns
Analysis of regional commuting patterns and transit ridership to both Concord’s BART stations identifies the role that Concord plays in regional workforce trends and how workforce and commercial activity may shift in the coming years.

Concord is a net importer of workers. In 2022, over 3,500 more workers commuted to Concord for work than left the city to work elsewhere. Only Walnut Creek has a larger net import of workers in the market area.
34% 41% 39% 40% 38%
24%
24% 24% 23% 23%
39% 33% 36% 35% 37%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Concord Martinez Pleasant Hill Walnut Creek Contra Costa County Share of Households
Percent of Household Income Spent on Housing Costs
Less than 20 Percent 20 to 29 Percent 30 Percent or More

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21 FIGURE 10: CONCORD WORKER AND RESIDENT INFLOW/OUTFLOW COMMUTES, 2022

Source: LEHD On the Map, 2022; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord residents are relatively likely to work within the city compared to residents of surrounding communities. Over 13 percent of Concord jobs are held by residents of the city, the highest in the market area. San Ramon and Walnut Creek, which are both locations that compete with Concord for employment opportunities and business attraction, have a lower share of residents that also work within their city.

FIGURE 11: JOB SHARE BY CITY RESIDENTS, 2022

Source: LEHD On the Map, 2022; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord draws workers from more affordable places in eastern Contra Costa County like Antioch and Pittsburg. In 2022, over 11 percent of Concord employees commuted from Antioch and Pittsburg. Only Concord itself was the home location for more workers at jobs in the city. San Ramon and Walnut 13% 10% 6% 6%
87% 90% 94% 94%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Concord San Ramon Walnut Creek Pleasant Hill
Share of Total Jobs
Employed in City and Live Outside
Employed and Live in the Same City

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22 Creek, in contrast, have a larger share of workers that commute from Oakland, Sa n Francisco, and San Jose.

FIGURE 12: WHERE WORKERS AT JOBS IN CONCORD COMMUTE FROM, 2022

Concord residents are a primary source of workforce for many communities across the East Bay and the core Bay Area . In 2022, over 25 percent of Concord residents commuted to San Francisco, Oakland, and Walnut Creek. Locally, Concord is the largest home origin of workforce to both Pleasant Hill and Walnut Creek.

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23 FIGURE 13: WHERE CONCORD RESIDENTS COMMUTE TO FOR WORK, 2022

BART ridership trends suggest that ridership to and from Concord stations has not recovered since 2020. The Concord station has closely mirrored the BART system recovery patterns since 2020, and it is still at less than 50 percent of its weekday exits compared to a 2010 baseline. The North Concord/Martinez station has recovered even less of its ridership during this time period, especially compared to its high of weekday exits in 2016. This suggests that both residents and workforce are not using BART to commute to and from Concord in general, but especially not to North Concor d, in the same way that they did prior to 2020 . It should be noted, however, the North Concord ridership may have been negatively impacted by the eBART extension into eastern Contra Costa County.

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24 FIGURE 14: BART AVERAGE WEEKDAY ALIGHTINGS CHANGE (%) FROM 2010 BASELINE

Source: BART, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Regardless of overall trends in work locations, BART ridership and reports from office owners and operators suggest lower overall physical presence of workers at jobs in Concord. Regional office demand may be slow to recover from declines since the Covid -19 pandemic due to a permanent increase in fully remote jobs and retention of “hybrid” work schedules. Operators of office buildings interviewed for this study noted that worker oc cupancy in leased spaces averages approximately 50 to 60 percent over the course of the work week (and possibly as low as 20 percent on Mondays and Fridays). Businesses often seek reductions in space during lease renewals.

In-person work recovery rates may begin to slow as businesses have shifted their expectations of employees. According to the Bay Area Council’s Return to Office Survey in February 2025, nearly 85 percent of businesses responded that they have completed implementing their long-term policy for in- person and remote work. This means that Concord may not experience continued long-term return to in-person work for many local businesses. Decreased in -person work expectations may lead to businesses continuing to reduce office space demand both regionally and locally.

Job Quality and Job-Skill Match
The following findings describe the relative alignment of local jobs with the jobs and education levels held by Concord residents . Better alignment between local jobs and working residents can expand resident job opportunities and reduce commuting needs—although a large percentage of workers will commute outside their communities in a region as large and dynamic as the Bay Area.

Concord has a relatively high share of population with less than a bachelor’s degree. In 2023, over 60 percent of Concord’s population had less than a bachelor’s degree. This is a higher share of the population than Martinez, Pleasant Hill, and Walnut Creek, as seen in Figure 15. -100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Change in Average Weekday
Alightings
Concord Station
North Concord/Martinez Station
BART System Total

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25 FIGURE 15: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, 2023

Source : U.S. Census 5-Year Estimates,2023 ; Strategic Economics, 2025.

The mix of jobs held by workers in Concord is primarily concentrated in health care, retail, food and accommodation, finance, or construction and distribution industry sectors. Compared to the industries in which Concord’s residents work, the city includes a high share of retail, service, construction, and administration jobs, as shown in Figure 16. In 2022, LEHD data indicated only 7 percent of Concord residents worked in the Construction industry sector but over 12 percent of workers at jobs in the city were employed in this sector.

A much higher share of Concord’s residents work in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (PSTS), Information, and Public Administration industry sectors compare d to workers at jobs in the city. As of 2022, nearly 20 percent of Concord’s employed residents worked in these three industry sectors, yet only around 10 percent of workers at jobs in Concord were employed in these industry sectors. These industry sectors include businesses and public entities that tend to either pay high salaries or provide significant worker benefits. The limited share of such jobs in Concord relative to the resident workforce suggests that there is an opportunity for Concord to grow these industries and benefit from the proximity to this skilled workforce within the city. 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Concord Martinez Pleasant Hill Walnut
Creek
Contra Costa
County
Share of Population
Less than High School
High School Graduate (Includes
Equivalency)
Professional School Degree
Some College
Bachelor's Degree
Master's Degree
Doctorate Degree

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26 FIGURE 16: SHARE OF CONCORD'S WORKERS AT JOBS IN THE CITY VERSUS WORKING RESIDENTS, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, 2022

Note: Public Administration jobs, as defined in the Longitudinal Employer -Household Dynamics survey, includes jobs in state, county, and local government.

Source: LEHD On the Map, 2022; Strategic Economics, 2025.

BUSINESSES AND JOBS
The “Businesses and Jobs” findings describe the composition and performance of Concord’s economy, along with other indicators of key industry trends. The findings are based on analyses of employment by industry sector, venture capital investment, and qualitative input from stakeholder engagement.

The industry and sub -industry sectors described throughout this chapter conform to the North American Industry Classification System, commonly referred to as “NAICS.” NAICS is a standardized set of industry and sub-industry classifications, each of which is assigned a NAICS code ranging from high-level 2-digit industry codes to more detailed 6-digit industry codes.

The analysis of jobs by industry sector was based on 2015, 2020, and 2025 data obtained from Lightcast for the 2 -digit and 4-digit NAICS code levels , with Lightcast data obtained via the East Bay Economic Development Alliance . Venture capital investment data for 202 5 was obtained through Gazelle through the City of Concord.

Lightcast data is available at the ZIP code level rather than jurisdiction level , but was selected for analysis due to its timeliness, level of detail, flexibility, and availability. Ther efore, Lightcast data described as representing Concord comprise ZIP codes 94518, 94519, 94520, 94521. These ZIP codes largely align with city boundaries, with the primary exception being that 94520 includes areas of unincorporated Contra Costa County extending to Port Chicago. 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Wholesale Trade
Other Services (excluding Public Administration)
Transportation and Warehousing
Information
Public Administration
Manufacturing
Finance and Insurance
Administration & Support, Waste Management…
Construction
Educational Services
Accommodation and Food Services
Retail Trade
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Health Care and Social Assistance
Residents
Workers

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27 As part of the process to identify industries that are concentrated in Concord, Strategic Economics employed a metric known as the “location quotient.” This metric represents the relative concentration of jobs in a given industry in Concord compared to Contra Costa County and a representative six-county Bay Area region (Alameda, Contra Costa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Solano Counties).

Economic Overview
The following findings describe Concord’s economic composition and trends based on jobs by industry sector.

Concord is home to nearly 64,000 jobs and is a regional employment center, but job growth has lagged Contra Costa County . As shown in Figure 17, Concord currently includes approximately the same number of jobs as in 2015, with total growth of one percent. Contra Costa County experienced faster job growth during this time period, with a seven percent increase since 2015—as shown in Figure 18.

FIGURE 17: CONCORD TOTAL JOBS, 2015 TO 2025

Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.
63,388 61,828 63,962
0 10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2015 2020 2025
Total Jobs
WHAT IS A LOCATION QUOTIENT?
A location quotient (LQ) is a metric used to understand the relative concentration of an industry in a study area (in this case, Concord ), compared to a reference geography (in this case, Contra Costa County or the Bay Area). LQs are used to assess an area’s specialization, weaknesses, and opportunities for growth within a broader region. The LQ of a given industry A in Concord , compared to Contra Costa County, is calculated using the following formula:

𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼 𝐴𝐴
= (𝐽𝐽𝑓𝑓
𝐽𝐽𝐼𝐼 𝑖𝑖
𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼 𝐴𝐴 𝑖𝑖
𝐼𝐼 𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼) ( 𝑇𝑇𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝐽𝐽𝑓𝑓
𝐽𝐽𝐼𝐼 𝑖𝑖
𝐼𝐼 𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼)⁄
(𝐽𝐽𝑓𝑓
𝐽𝐽𝐼𝐼 𝑖𝑖
𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼 𝐴𝐴 𝑖𝑖
𝐼𝐼 𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝑓𝑓𝑇𝑇 𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝑇𝑇 𝐶𝐶
𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 (𝑇𝑇
𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝐽𝐽𝑓𝑓
𝐽𝐽𝐼𝐼 𝑖𝑖
𝐼𝐼 𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝑓𝑓𝑇𝑇 𝐶𝐶𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝑇𝑇 𝐶𝐶
𝑓𝑓𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼)⁄
LQs were interpreted using the rules of thumb below. Note that these vary based on the aggregation level of the industry and the size of the study area and reference geography. • LQ > 1.15 indicates a generally high concentration relative to the reference geography; • LQ between 0.85 and 1.15 indicates a normal or average distribution of that industry compared to the reference geography;
• LQ < 0.85 indicates a relatively low concentration relative to the reference geography.

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28 FIGURE 18: TOTAL JOB GROWTH FROM 2015 BASELINE

Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord’s largest industry sectors provide a wide range of jobs and indicate a diversifying mix of jobs in the city. This mix of jobs includes industries that have regional, national, and global reach while also supporting local residents and workers. The largest industries in Concord by total employment are shown in 19. Growth trends from 2015 to 2025 are shown in Figure 20. • Health Care and Social Assistance. This is Concord’s largest industry sector, accounting for 17 percent of all jobs in the city. Since 2015, the total Health Care and Social Assistance jobs grew by more than 45 percent, which exceeds Contra Costa County’s growth rate during the same period. Examples of these jobs includes hospitals, medical offices, health aids, medical laboratories, and assisted living facilities. The industry subsector that is the main source of job growth is Individual and Family Service s, which includes health aides and assisted living support professions.

• Construction. This is the second largest industry by employment in Concord, with 11 percent of all jobs in the city. Since 2015, the total Construction jobs grew by 30 percent in Concord, faster than Contra Costa County overall. Concord’s jobs in the construction industry include a range of contracting and construction work for residential, nonresidential, street and highway, and other specialty trade contractors. Examples of l arge construction employers in Concord include The Conco Companies, The Nevell Group and Aptim Federal Services.

• Retail Trade. Concord has a large share (11 percent) of jobs in retail trade that includes a mix of regional-serving and local-serving retail. For example, the Sunvalley and Veranda shopping centers draw customers from a wide trade area , and auto dealerships in the city draw customers from across the county. Since 2015, retail jobs in the city have declined slightly.

Contra Costa County also had negative growth in retail jobs during this time period, as retail trends have generally favored expansion of food services, entertainment, and recreation rather than traditional retail. The Building Material and Supplies Dealers and Grocery Stores industry subsectors have gained jobs in Concord since 2015, and the Department and Furniture store subsectors lost jobs during this time period.

-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2015 2020 2025
Job Growth (%) from 2015
Contra Costa County
Concord

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29 • Finance and Insurance . This industry sector was the third largest in the city in 2015 (12 percent of total jobs) but has lost a substantial number of jobs in the last decade and now constitutes seven percent of total jobs in Concord. Concord’s negative job growth in this industry exceeds the rate of Contra Costa County during the last ten years, even though the county has also lost finance and insurance jobs. Large finance businesses have moved out of Concord in the past ten years, like Bank of America, and shifted their operations elsewhere in the State or the Country. Subsectors in this industry like Credit Intermediation, Brokerages, and Insurance Carriers have all lost jobs in Concord over the last ten years.

• Administration and Support. This industry sector accounts for ten percent of all jobs in the city and has grown by 18 percent since 2015, which mirrors the county growth rate. This industry sector includes the Mt. Diablo Resource Recovery waste management business and Admiral Security Services security business which are headquartered in Concord. In addition, the industry sector includes support services for buildings, including security. The diverse nature of the jobs in this industry sector and the fact m any of these employers provide staffing for locations outside the city limit this sector’s potential as a targeted growth industry for economic development efforts.

FIGURE 19: CONCORD JOBS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, 2015 TO 2025

Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
Utilities
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Information
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Educational Services
Transportation and Warehousing
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Other Services (excluding Public Administration)
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Finance and Insurance
Accommodation and Food Services
Government
Administration & Support, Waste Management…
Retail Trade
Construction
Health Care and Social Assistance
Total Jobs
2025
2020
2015

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30 FIGURE 20: CHANGE IN TOTAL JOBS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, 2015 TO 2025

Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord continues to transition from its historical role as a back -office destination into a city that contains a variety of jobs in different industries. As seen in Figure 20, since 2015 Concord has lost jobs in many office-based industry sectors like Information, Finance and Insurance, and Real Estate.

However, the city has gained jobs in industry sectors that utilize industrial and other types of space like Transportation and Warehousing, Health Care and Social Assistance, and Construction.

To better understand how Concord’s job mix has changed and diversified since 2015, Figure 21 summarizes industry performance by grouping industry sectors into the types of customers they serve and the space with which they are most closely associated. “Storefront-based” industry sectors mainly include retail, food, and other commercial businesses found in Concord’s major shopping centers and along commercial corridors like Monument Boulevard. The office -based industry group includes a variety of sectors that rely on traditional office space like Information, Finance and Insurance, and Real Estate. The production, distribution, and repair industry group includes sectors that primarily utilize industrial space like Manufacturing, Construction, and Wholesale Trade. The other industry group includes sectors that have the potential to utilize office space for institutional uses li ke local, regional, and federal government and educational services. Figure 21 also includes the location quotient for each industry group in Concord versus Contra Costa County in 2015 and 2025 to illustrate the changing concentration of each industry group over the past decade. -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Information
Finance and Insurance
Utilities
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Retail Trade
Wholesale Trade
Educational Services
Other Services (excluding Public…
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Professional, Scientific, and Technical…
Accommodation and Food Services
Manufacturing
Government
Administration & Support, Waste…
Construction
Health Care and Social Assistance
Transportation and Warehousing
Job Growth (%), 2015-2025
Concord
Contra Costa County

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31 FIGURE 21: EMPLOYMENT SUMMARY BY MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUPS, 2015 TO 2025 Industry Groups Location
Quotient,
2015
Location
Quotient,
2025
Concord
Growth Rate
2015-2025
Contra Costa
Growth Rate
2015-2025
Difference in
Job Growth
Rate by
Industry
Storefront-Based (Retail, Accommodation
and Food Services, Entertainment and
Recreation, and Other Services)

0.94 0.96 -4% 0% -4%
Health Care 0.80 0.92 46% 33% 12%
Office-Based 1.28 1.02 -32% -10% -23%
Production, Distribution, and Repair (PDR) 1.01 1.10 16% 12% 3% Other (Administration and Support,
Educational Services, Government) 0.95 1.01 11% 11% 0%
Total 1% 7% -6%
Note: Each industry group is a summed combination of two-digit NAICS industry sectors. Storefront-based includes the following NAICS: 44 (Retail Trade), 71, 72, and 81. Health Care includes the following NAICS: 62 (Health Care and Social Assistance). Office-based includes the following NAICS: 51 (Information), 52, 53, 54, and 55. Production, Distribution, and Repair includes the following NAICS: 11, 21, 22, 23, 31, 42, and 48 (Transportation and Warehousing). Other includes the following NAICS: 56, 61 (Educational Services), 90.

Note: Location quotient is compared to Contra Costa County.

Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord’s office-based industry group has lost jobs and concentration since 2015. Office-based industry sectors lost 32 percent of their total jobs in Concord since 2015, which is a larger decrease in jobs than Contra Costa County. In addition, Concord’s concentration of office-based industry sector jobs, which was very strong in 2015, has decreased substantially since 2015 relative to Contra Costa County. Since 2015, the Finance and Insurance industry sector has suffered a significant decline in jobs in Concord.

Concord has gained jobs in Health Care, PDR, and Other industry groups since 2015. Job growth in all three industry groups met or exceeded growth in the same group in Contra Costa County over the past ten years. PDR industry sectors have become much more concentrated in Concord during this time.

The PDR industry group includes multiple industry sectors that grew in Concord over the past ten years like Construction, Transportation and Warehousing, and Manufacturing.

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32 Key Industry Sectors
This section focuses on industry sectors that Concord is well positioned to leverage and prioritize for continued economic development, business attraction, and job growth. Significant industry sectors may be those that are concentrated in Concord relative to Contra Costa County , growing faster than the County as a whole, or projected to increase in total employment over the next ten years. Figure 22 shows the relative concentrati on of industry sectors in Concord and Figure 23 illustrates projected industry sector employment growth in the county and the Bay Area MSA. Detailed l ong-term employment projections do not exist for smaller geographies like Concord , but regional projections provide insight into wh ich industries are expected to grow in the coming years and therefore opportunities for a city to capture additional business activity.

FIGURE 22: RELATIVE CONCENTRATION OF INDUSTRY SECTORS FOR CONCORD VERSUS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, 2025 (EXPRESSED AS LOCATION QUOTIENT)

Note: As described previously, a location quotient greater than 1.0 indicates relative concentration in Concord.

Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and…
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas…
Other Services (excluding Public…
Manufacturing
Transportation and Warehousing
Government
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Professional, Scientific, and…
Management of Companies and…
Utilities
Educational Services
Health Care and Social Assistance
Information
Accommodation and Food Services
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Retail Trade
Wholesale Trade
Construction
Administration & Support, Waste…
Finance and Insurance
Location Quotient
Concord:Bay Area
Region
Concord:Contra Costa
County

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33 FIGURE 23: PROJECTED EMPLOYMENT GROWTH BY INDUSTRY, 2025-2035

Source: Woods and Poole, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Figure 24 provides a holistic summary of Concord industry sectors by combining their job growth between 2015 and 2025, their total jobs in 2025, and their relative concentration in 2025 into one figure. Generally, the industry sectors representing ongoing opportunities for the city are located in the top right of the figure as those are both concentrated and growing in Concord. The industry sectors in the top left of the figure are those that are concentrated in Concord but have lost jobs over the past ten years, creating a need to either protect these industries from further losses or anticipate ongoing decline depending on regional trends . Industry sectors in the bottom right of the figure are potential future industries of interest for Concord as they are growing rapidly despite not being particularly concentrated in the city. Figure 25 includes the same information stated above but in tabular form for clarity.
-30%-20%-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Mining
Federal Civil Government
Information
Forestry, Fishing, Related Activities and…
Federal Military
Retail Trade
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Construction
Real Estate and Rental and Lease
State and Local Government
Professional and Technical Services
Other Services, Except Public Administration
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Finance and Insurance
Utilities
Administrative and Waste Services
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Transportation and Warehousing
Health Care and Social Assistance
Accommodation and Food Services
Educational Services
Change in Total Jobs (%)
Bay Area MSA
Contra Costa County

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34 Figure 24: Concord Industry Sector Summary by Location Quotient and Growth Rate, 2015 to 2025 Key for additional industry sectors: 1=Wholesale Trade, 2=Retail Trade, 3= Manufacturing, 4=Real Estate, 5=Professional , Scientific, and Technical Services, 6=Education Services, 7=Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, 8=Accommodation and Food Services, 9=Other Services, 10=Government Note: The size of each bubble indicates the total employment in that industry sector in 2025.

Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Utilities
Construction
3 1
2 Transportation and Warehousing
Information
Finance and Insurance
4 5
Management of Companies
Administration & Support
6 Health Care and Social
Assistance
7 8
9 10

0.00 0.20

0.40 0.60

0.80 1.00

1.20 1.40

1.60 1.80

2.00 -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Inudstry Location Quotient to Contra Costa County
Industry Growth Rate, 2015-2025
Concentrated and Shrinking
Concentrated and Growing
Unconcentrated and Growing
Unconcentrated and Shrinking

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35 FIGURE 25: CONCORD INDUSTRY SECTOR SUMMARY BY LOCATION QUOTIENT AND GROWTH RATE (TABULAR), 2015 TO 2025
Industry Sector Total Jobs Location
Quotient Growth Rate
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 35 0.22 -31% Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 5 0.25 0% Utilities 618 0.86 -36%
Construction 7,156 1.41 30%
Manufacturing 1,546 0.72 2%
Wholesale Trade 1,604 1.32 -8%
Retail Trade 7,018 1.12 -8%
Transportation and Warehousing 1,511 0.74 47%
Information 856 0.94 -60%
Finance and Insurance 4,223 1.57 -39%
Real Estate 1,203 0.81 -13%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 3,917 0.82 0% Management of Companies 643 0.84 -62%
Administration & Support 6,304 1.53 17%
Educational Services 1,421 0.86 -3%
Health Care and Social Assistance 10,940 0.92 46%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,360 0.99 -2%
Accommodation and Food 5,086 0.97 2%
Other Services 2,785 0.70 -2%
Government 5,731 0.76 8%
Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord is an area of concentration for the Construction and Wholesale Trade industry sectors .

Between 2015 and 2025, the Construction and Wholesale Trade industry sectors have grown faster in Concord than the County and they are both very concentrated in Concord compared to the County and the Bay Area, as seen in Figure 22. While Concord is currently an area where these industries tend to concentrate, employment projections suggest that the city may not be able to rely on stable job growth in the manufacturing, construction, and wholesale trade industries based on low County employment projections seen in Figure 23.

Concord is well positioned to capture regional growth in the Transportation and Warehousing industry.

Total jobs in this industry sector grew by 47 percent in Concord since 2015. The industry is relatively unconcentrated in Concord but recent employment growth locally in conjunction with a high projected growth in the county by 2035 suggests that Concord is well positioned to capture Transportation and Warehousing growth as long as it has the appropriate industrial inventory supply.

The Health Care and Social Assistance industry sector is positioned for further concentration and growth in Concord. Between 2015 and 2025, total jobs in this industry grew by 46 percent in Concord, despite the industry sector being slightly less concentrated in Concord relative to Contra Costa County.

Concord is well positioned to leverage its recent growth in this industry to attract additional businesses in the industry sector as the sector’s total jobs are expected to nearly triple in Contra Costa County by 2060 per Woods and Poole employment projection data in Figure 23. These employment numbers align with feedback from local stakeholders that Concord may be primed to attract demand for medical space in existing office or industrial buildings.

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36 Concord has some potential to capture growth in innovation-oriented subsectors—especially those with connections to industrial building supply . Since 2015, Concord has gained jobs in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services industry sector despite the sector being less concentrated in Concord relative to Contra Costa County. Less growth in these industry sectors in Contra Costa County is estimated over the next decade compared to the Bay Area as a whole, but total jobs in the sector are still projected to increase by over 10 percent by 2035 as seen in Figure 23. Concord is positioned to grow innovation-oriented jobs based on the skill and diverse workforce of Contra Costa County and the East Bay, existing base of affordable office and industrial inventory, and opportunities for development of new facilities in Concord such as the Naval Weapons Reuse redevelopment project.

Concord can leverage regional employment projections to attract local and federal institutional tenants to its existing inventory. Local real estate brokers and developers noted that institutional tenants have interest in occupying currently vacated office space in Concord and the city’s total jobs in local government have grown at a higher rate than Contra Costa County. Looking forward, Contra Costa County total jobs in the Education Services, Utilities, and Administration -related industries are expected to increase substantially by 2035 as seen in Figure 23.

Concord is losing its historical concentration of Information, Finance and Insurance, and other office- based management jobs . All three industry sectors have lost jobs since 2015 and may continue to weaken as an industry concentration in Concord without drastic changes to regional and local office demand and workforce trends. These losses are connected to declines in the “back office” uses that often relocate to less expensive regions or are easily performed via remote work.

Small and Home-Based Business
An analysis of Concord’s small and home -based businesses can focus City efforts to support local businesses and entrepreneurs through marketing, technical assistance, workforce development, and other business support initiatives. The small and home-based business analysis was based on 2025 business license data obtained from The City of Concord.

Over one-third of businesses based in Concord are home -based businesses. As shown in Figure 26, over 2,000 of Concord’s 5,800 total businesses are home -based. This share of home -based businesses has likely increased since 2020 due to changing workplace trends since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.

FIGURE 26: CONCORD ACTIVE BUSINESS LICENSES BY WORK LOCATION, 2025

Source: City of Concord, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025. 2,055
3,813
Home Based
Businesses
Non-Home Based
Businesses

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37 Concord home -based businesses are primarily in the contracting, tech -oriented, and arts and recreation-related industry sectors. Over 65 percent of Professional, Scientific, and Technical Service businesses in Concord are based out of the home as shown in Figure 27. Conversely, businesses in the real estate, finance, and insurance industries are the least likely to be home-based. These latter industries have lost both jobs and concentration in Concord over the past decade which may limit return-to-work, daytime foot traffic, and office demand for the city.

FIGURE 27: CONCORD HOME-BASED BUSINESSES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, AS A SHARE OF TOTAL BUSINESSES IN THE SECTOR, 2025

Source: City of Concord Business License Data, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Venture Capital Investment
This section includes findings from a review of recent venture capital investments in businesses in Concord and Contra Costa County. The amount of venture capital investment and the industry sectors of startup businesses in Concord provide insight into the city’s positioning to attract innovation- oriented businesses in relation to other communities in the county . Venture capital investment data for 2023 to 2025 was obtained from Gazelle through the City of Concord.

The number of venture capital investments in Concord businesses lags those occurring in San Ramon, Richmond, and Walnut Creek. As shown in Figure 28, of all businesses that have received funding in the last two years in Contra Costa County only four were in Concord, compared to 14 and 10 in Richmond and Walnut Creek , respectively. However, local real estate brokers noted Concord’s geographic location and its local airport as appealing traits for startups and new small businesses.

72.6%

65.6%

62.5%

53.8%

51.5%

49.3%

48.0%

47.7%

38.0%

37.5%

35.0%

33.3%

32.0%

31.4%

26.5%

23.5%

23.5%

9.4%

6.0%

4.3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Administrative and Support
PSTS
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Educational Services
Construction
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Transportation and Warehousing
Other Services (except Public Administration)
Public Administration
Total
Information
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Health Care and Social Assistance
Blank Industry
Accommodation and Food Services
Finance and Insurance
Real Estate Rental and Leasing
Percent of Total Businesses

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38 FIGURE 28: LOCATIONS AND COUNTS OF BUSINESSES THAT RECEIVED VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDING, 2023 TO 2025

Source: Gazelle, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord startup businesses in the technology and finance fields received investment in the last two years. Nearly ten million dollars was invested in companies located in Concord and focused on financial, real estate, and computer programming or design services, as shown in Figure 29.

FIGURE 29: CONCORD-BASED BUSINESSES THAT RECEIVED VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDING IN THE LAST TWO YEARS, 2023-2025

Company
Name Industry
Realoq Real Estate
Birdstop Custom Computer Programming Services
CETF Financial Vehicles
CodeCrafters Computer Systems Design Services
Note: Additional details are not shown due to proprietary data restrictions.

Note: Birdstop is located in unincorporated Contra Costa County but in close proximity to Concord.

Source: Gazelle, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Alamo
Antioch
El Cerrito
El Sobrante
Hercules
Orinda
Pleasant Hill
Martinez
Moraga
Danville
Lafayette
Concord
Walnut Creek
Richmond
San Ramon
Number of Businesses

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39 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET

CONDITIONS
The performance of commercial real estate in the City of Concord reflects the city’s ability to both retain and attract businesses. In addition, the total inventory, quality, and diversity of space available in Concord impacts its potential to offer business expansion opportunities to prospective tenants. Rental rates, vacancy, development activity, and absorption are all indicators of the real estate market conditions in the city.

This report section provides an assessment of office, industrial, hospitality, and multifamily uses in the City of Concord. The findings are based on real estate market data obtained from CoStar Group (CoStar), interviews with local brokers and developers, and focus group meetings with retail, office, and industrial stakeholders. This report does not include retail real estate market conditions as this topic is analyzed in detail as part of the commercial real estate market analysis prepared by Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy that is attached to this report as an appendix.

A theme seen across all types of uses in Concord is an overall slowdown of development. This is due to a variety of local, regional, and national economic factors but Concord may suffer more than other areas due to its relatively low achievable rents for all uses in comparison to the strongest market communities in the core Bay Area —even as construction and financing costs are similar across the entire region.

Office
Concord’s office inventory shrank since 2015, largely due to redevelopment of the former Chevron office campus. The city lost nearly 600,000 square feet of office space during this period, a large share of which was the conversion of office space to the Veranda Shopping Center. Overall office inventory has decreased in most of the market area communities, but Concord has lost the greatest share of its office square footage since 2015.

FIGURE 30: OFFICE INVENTORY (SQ. FT.), 2015 TO 2025

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord office rents have remained relatively steady since 2014, though rents have increased more than the surrounding area since 2020. Since 2020, average monthly office rents have grown by 15 0 2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
Antioch Concord Martinez Pittsburg Pleasant Hill Walnut Creek San Ramon Square Foot
2015 2025 YTD

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40 percent in Concord. This is much higher than places like Antioch, Walnut Creek, and Contra Costa County, which have lower overall rents in 2025 than they did in 2020.

FIGURE 31: CONCORD AVERAGE OFFICE MONTHLY RENT (PER SQ. FT.), 2015 TO 2025

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord office vacancy rates have continued to rise since the onset of the Covid pandemic, hitting an all-time high in 2025. Concord’s total office vacancy is approximately 25 percent higher than any city in the market area. Concord’s high office vacancy rates and feedback from local property owners and real estate brokers suggest that the city struggles to compete for office demand with places like Walnut Creek and Bishop Ranch that have the walkability and amenities that office tenants desire, despite Concord’s relative affordability and accessibility. In addition, stakeholders noted public safety, infrastructure, and code enforcement concerns that may limit demand for office space in Concord.

FIGURE 32: CONCORD OFFICE VACANCY RATE (%), 2015 TO 2025

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord had substantial negative office absorption in 2017, due to the redevelopment of the Chevron office campus as the Veranda shopping center . Feedback from local stakeholders noted that new office tenants were mostly in the market for smaller spaces, and larger office tenants were downsizing $-
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
2025
YTD
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Rent per Square Foot
San Ramon
Walnut Creek
Antioch
Pleasant Hill
Concord
Martinez
Pittsburg
Contra Costa
County

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%
2025 YTD2024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Vacancy (%)
Concord
Walnut Creek
San Ramon
Contra Costa
County
Pleasant Hill
Martinez
Antioch
Pittsburg

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41 in place—which aligns with Concord’s trend of negative office absorption since 201 5. This reuse of Chevron’s office space serves as a useful example of the value that a city can obtain from selectively pruning its vacant or outdated office space to utilize for commercial activity and foot traffic-generating uses.

FIGURE 33: CONCORD OFFICE NET ABSORPTION (SQ. FT.), 2015 TO 2025

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord office space is relatively affordable across all office classes, and vacancy rates are lower for Class B and C space. As shown Figure 34, average asking rents for Concord office space, regardless of class, are lower than all major competitors in the surrounding market area. Class B and C space is especially well occupied, with vacancy rate lower than most other communities.

FIGURE 34: CONCORD OFFICE PERFORMANCE SUMMARY BY CLASS, FIRST QUARTER OF 2025 Class A Class B Class C
Inventory Rent Vacancy
Rate Inventory Rent Vacancy
Rate Inventory Rent Vacancy
Rate
Concord 3,403,089 $2.62 38% 1,105,931 $1.91 13% 959,749 $2.14 8% Pleasant Hill 128,131 $3.10 14% 713,569 $2.29 9% 256,325 $2.16 10% Walnut Creek
(Downtown) 2,774,012 $3.95 22% 1,588,175 $2.82 23% 437,751 $2.82 10% Walnut
Creek/Pleasant Hill
BART
1,545,788 $3.90 38% 147,749 $2.72 35% - - -
Shadelands 174,807 $3.06 38% 1,108,241 $2.11 20% 285,835 $2.25 6% Note: Inventory and Rent shown on a square foot and per square foot basis, respectively.

Note: Rents are asking rents, shown as full-service gross.

Note: Office summary by class analysis uses data from Colliers 2025 First Quarter office market report instead of CoStar because it is a more accurate and detailed data source for office performance by class.

Source: Colliers Walnut Creek Office Market Report, first quarter of 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord class A office buildings achieve much lower rents than the market area and have a significant vacancy rate. As of 2025, Concord Class A office space has a vacancy rate of nearly 38 percent which is significantly higher than Downtown Walnut Creek but in line with the Walnut Creek BART Station (1,000,000)
(800,000)
(600,000)
(400,000)
(200,000)
0 200,000
400,000
600,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
YTD
Square Feet Absorbed
Antioch Concord Martinez Pittsburg Pleasant Hill Walnut Creek

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42 area and the Shadelands area. However, Class A office space in all these locations achieve average rents at least $.50 higher than Concord. Local real estate brokers and developers noted the affordability of office space in Concord compared to the surrounding area and how this may help position Concord to attract value-oriented office tenants.

Structural shifts in the regional office market create challenges for the health of Concord’s office market. Changing workforce trends have created less of need for back-office space that has historically clustered in the city. Many office buildings that historically served back-office use often have large floor plates that are not suitable for multi -tenant leasing scenarios. In addition, back -office work is more easily transitioned to remote work than some other office -based uses, which limits Concord’s overall office leasing activity.

Continued high work from home rates and slow recovery of in-person work may positively impact Concord retail performance at the expense of office performance. As noted earlier, i nterviews with local property and business owners found an in-office work rate of approximately 50 to 60 percent for leased office space in Concord overall. This rate is as low as 20 percent on Monday and Friday of each week. Limited return to in-office work in conjunction with a higher share of residents working from home may increase midday and weekday foot traffic for retail space in Concord , but also negatively impact office demand and occupancy.

No major office development has occurred in Concord since the early 2000s . Concord’s office inventory primarily dates to the 1970s through the early 2000s and was often built to accommodate large-scale back-office uses—creating difficulties in subdividing spaces and meeting evolving tenant preferences.

Outdated or underutilized office space could potentially capture demand from non-office tenants if Concord pursues land use and zoning flexibility in office zones. Feedback from local stakeholders identified institutional, educational services, and medical -based uses as prime options to tenant vacant office space in the city. However, attempts to bring medical uses into office buildings throughout the city have been complicated by inflexible use standards and the requirement of a use permit for some medical uses in mixed-office zones.

Concord would likely benefit from strategic reductions of office space. Given trends disfavoring rapid growth of office demand in Concord, the city’s existing inventory of office space would likely benefit from strategic “pruning” through redevelopment and conversions of space to housing and other uses.

Industrial
Concord includes the largest inventory of industrial space within the immediate market area, including especially large quantities of distribution and warehousing space . Concord’s industrial inventory includes over 5.5 million square feet of distribution and warehousing space—as shown in Figure 35— which is 40 percent of the County total.

Concord also includes a substantial amount of Flex space and only lags Antioch and Pittsburg in manufacturing space. Concord contains 48 percent of the County flex space and 14 percent of the County manufacturing space.

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43 FIGURE 35: CONCORD INDUSTRIAL INVENTORY BY SECONDARY TYPE (RENTABLE BUILDING AREA), 2025

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord industrial rents have largely increased since 2014, and Concord commands competitive rents for industrial space . Concord’s average monthly rent per square foot of around $1.50 is the third highest industrial rent in the market area. This suggests that Concord has relatively strong demand for industrial space. San Ramon and Martinez are the only surrounding cities that achieve higher industrial rents than Concord. This data aligns with feedback from local property and business owners who noted the strength of Concord’s industrial market, particularly for distribution and light manufacturing space.

FIGURE 36: CONCORD INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE MONTHLY RENT (PER SQ. FT.), 2015 TO 2025

Note: Walnut Creek is not included in this figure due to lack of data.

Note: Rents shown are all service.

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord industrial vacancy has remained relatively low over the past decade compared to other market area communities. Concord’s industrial vacancy rate has remained below four percent since 2015, whereas vacancy rates in most cities in the market area rose over that same time period. Low industrial vacancy rates mirror feedback from real estate brokers that industrial space in Concord is in high demand due to its direct access to workforce and end -users in East Contra Costa County and Sacramento.
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
Antioch Concord Martinez Pittsburg Pleasant Hill San Ramon Walnut Creek RBA
Distribution and Warehousing Flex Manufacturing Other
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
2025 YTD2024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Rent per Square Foot
San Ramon
Martinez
Concord
Contra Costa
County
Pittsburg
Antioch

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44 FIGURE 37: CONCORD INDUSTRIAL VACANCY RATE (%), 2015 TO 2025

Note: Walnut Creek is not included in this figure due to lack of data.

Note: CoStar does not contain industrial vacancy data for San Ramon from 2015 to 2019.

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord’s constrained industrial supply may limit attraction and retention of businesses. Rising rents and steady vacancy rates suggest that Concord d emand is strong for Concord industrial space.

However, local real estate brokers and industrial businesses noted a lack of available industrial space for new businesses or for existing businesses to expand in place.

Demand for industrial space in Concord could be further stimulated with increased amenities and infrastructure and aesthetic improvements in the city’s key industrial districts. Businesses and real estate brokers noted a distinct lack of amenities and transportation connections for workforce in North Concord.

Local stakeholders noted a variety of land use and zoning concerns that impact industrial users .

Regional developers and brokers noted the financial implications of requiring tenants to construct fences around their entire property, which may reduce overall business attraction for the city.

Stakeholders also repeatedly noted the challenges created by requirements for landscaped areas.

Concord has two currently under construction or recently built industrial development projects. The Concord Industrial Center and Pape Material Handling building projects are both in the North Concord industrial district and will total over 100,000 square feet of new industrial space . The Concord Industrial Center project includes construction of three buildings that will house a variety of light industrial uses.

Varying market and ownership factors create barriers to property development. Concord still retains a limited inventory of readily developed land zoned for industrial uses. However, l ongtime property owners have less incentive to pursue development given these owners’ low tax and other carrying costs for their properties.

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%
2025 YTD2024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Vacancy(%)
Pittsburg
Contra Costa
County
Pleasant Hill
Concord
Antioch
San Ramon
Martinez

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45 Hospitality
Concord includes 40 percent of the hotel room inventory in the market area. Illustrated in Figure 38, Concord’s total hotel room inventory increased slightly since 2014, but its share of the regional hotel inventory declined during that time period. In contrast, Pleasant Hill and Walnut Creek increased their shares of the region’s hotel inventory.

FIGURE 38: MARKET AREA HOTEL INVENTORY, 2014 TO 2025 YTD

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

The Concord and Contra Costa County hotel markets are recovering slowly from the Covid -19 pandemic, which will likely constrain hotel development opportunities in the near term. Concord and other Contra Costa County cities’ average revenue per room and occupancy rates have not recovered since 2020, as shown in Figure 39 and Figure 40. As of 2025, Concord hotel’s average occupation is down 25 percent from a 2019 baseline, and occupancy rates have not recovered as well as hotels in Pleasant Hill and Walnut Creek. In addition, Concord’s average revenue per room is down 30 percent from a 2019 baseline, which is similar to the recovery of the market area. Concord’s transient occupancy tax receipts also reflect these conditions, as hotel properties generated lower revenue in 2024 than in 2019, as seen in Figure 41.

FIGURE 39: MARKET AREA AVERAGE REVENUE PER HOTEL ROOM (REVPAR), 2014 TO 2025 YEAR TO DATE

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

1,318
224
581
1,021
3,143
1,405
221
700
1,311
3,554
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Concord Martinez Pleasant Hill Walnut Creek Market Area Hotel Room
2014 2025
$-
$20.00
$40.00
$60.00
$80.00
$100.00
$120.00
$140.00
202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Revenue per Hotel Room
Walnut Creek
Pleasant Hill
Concord
Martinez

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46 FIGURE 40: MARKET AREA AVERAGE HOTEL OCCUPANCY (%), 2014 TO 2025 YEAR TO DATE

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

FIGURE 41: CONCORD TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX REVENUE, 2018 TO 2024

Source: City of Concord, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Concord includes most of the market area’s Economy, Midscale, and Upper Midscale hotel inventory, and the city features a diverse hotel inventory overall. As of 2025, Concord contains a majority of the hotel rooms in all three classes, as shown in Figure 42. Walnut Creek and Pleasant Hill are the primary destinations for higher-end Upper Upscale and Upscale hotel space.

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%
202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Occupancy(%)
Pleasant Hill
Walnut Creek
Concord
Martinez
$3,055,656
$1,588,419
$2,265,955
$2,510,110
$-
$500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$3,000,000
$3,500,000
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Total Transient Occupancy Tax
Revenue

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47 FIGURE 42: MARKET AREA HOTEL ROOM DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS, 2025 YEAR TO DATE

Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

Just 14 percent of proposed hotel rooms in Contra Costa County are in Concord. Only 198 of the 1,400 total proposed rooms are located in Concord, all of which would be in a proposed Courtyard by Marriott hotel that is replacing over 320 rooms in the Concord Plaza Hotel . Most of the hotel space that is currently proposed in Contra Costa County is in El Cerrito, Brentwood, and Richmond. However, there is only one proposed hotel property in the market area outside of Concord—the proposed hotel site is located in Pleasant Hill.

Concord’s hotel market benefits from convenient access to the region and local and regional events and businesses. Local hotel operators noted Concord’s main market segment as business travel and construction workers who are seeking affordable lodging and convenient access to regional employers throughout Contra Costa County. Concord hotels also provide efficient access to other parts of the Bay Area via BART and major freeways. Concord’s hotels also benefit from the ability of guests to access events and businesses throughout the Bay Area via freeway and BART connections. At the local level events at the Toyota Pavilion and meeting spaces at hotels such as the Hilton and Concord Plaza provide local support for overnight stays at Concord hotels.

Concord’s hotel performance is limited by distance from major convention centers and slow recovery of the region’s hospitality industry. Concord’s distance from the Moscone Center in San Francisco and the Oakland Convention Center reduces the ability of Concord hotels to benefit from market “compression” when large events fill rooms in hotels closer to these centers and demand spreads outward throughout the region. Slow growth of convention and meeting activity at Moscone Center, Oakland Convention Center, and other facilities can potentially negatively impact the entire Bay Area’s hotel industry.

0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Economy Midscale Upper Midscale Upper Upscale Upscale
Share of Hotel Rooms
Walnut Creek
Pleasant Hill
Martinez
Concord

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48 Retail Analysis
The findings and conclusions of the retail analysis completed by Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy (GRES) are described in detail in the attached memo.

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§ C OMMUNITY D ESIGN
§ S TRATEGY , P LANNING AND M ARKET

I NTELLIGENCE
§ D EVELOPMENT P ROGRAM M ANAGEMENT

G REENSFELDER C OMMERCIAL R EAL E STATE LLC
S AN F RANCISCO B AY A REA | W ASHINGTON , DC
415.696.6767 | WWW . GREENSFELDER . NET

M E M O R A N D U M
TO: Concord City Council
and Economic Development Staff
CC: Strategic Economics
FROM: David Greensfelder, Founder and Managing Principal RE: Concord Economic Development Strategic Plan
Task 4: Retail Analysis, Existing Conditions, and SWOT
DATE: September 21, 2025
Commercial Real Estate Market Analysis
Part of the larger East Bay market and I-680 corridor sub-market, the Concord/Pleasant Hill retail submarket has a vacancy rate of 5.4% as of the second quarter of 2025. According to Costar, over the past year, the submarket's vacancy rate has changed by 0.06%, a result of no net delivered space and -6,700 SF of net absorption. Concord/Pleasant Hill's neighborhood center vacancy stands at 5.3%, power center vacancy at 20.1%, strip center vacancy at 5.3%, mall vacancy at 3.9%, and general retail vacancy at 3.7%. The Concord/Pleasant Hill retail submarket has roughly 920,000 SF of space listed as available, for an availability rate of 8.7%. The following graph shows historical and projected vacancy rates both for a variety of product types but also for the Concord/Pleasant Hill and East Bay markets.

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Source: Costar

The Concord/Pleasant Hill retail submarket contains roughly 10.6 million SF of inventory, and there is no retail space under construction. Overall retail rents are $31.00/SF/NNN, slightly down over the prior year. The following chart shows historical rents and expected rent growth:

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Source: Costar

It should be noted that these rents are for the Concord/Pleasant Hill market as a whole, and that individual centers will have different asking and achieved rents. That said, the rents noted here too low to justify the cost of new construction, so most retail activity is likely to be recycling existing vacant space in the sub-market.

There has been relatively little retail traded in the sub-market. One notable exception is Vineyard Shopping Center in which the Lucky box was sold in March, 2025 for $18 million or $298/SF.

Major/Notable Vacancies

The following are notable vacancies as of the date of this memo:

The Shops at Todos Sanos Approx. 30%+ vacant
2000 and 2001 Concord (Jamestown) O ffice buildings and vacant land??? Park-and-Shop Fry’s 104,160SF anchor space available In-line retail/office space
JoAnn 99,055SF (up/down) anchor space
Terminal Shopping Center 25,640SF available
Treat Plaza 4225 Treat Blvd. In-line space 5,800SF+/- available

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4673 Clayton Road 20,000SF+/- anchor space available1 5195 Clayton Road (former Kelly Moore) 4,724SF available Vineyard (former K-Mart) 94,521SF anchor space available Clayton Valley Shopping Center 20,000SF+/- in-line space available Sunvalley Shopping Center Approx. 4-5% of total space is available The Willows 8,500 SF in-line and F&B space available Monument/Oak Grove (Bruzzone) 18,705SF and 5,000SF spaces available Monument/Oak Grove (1500 Monument) 10,080SF available
Monument/Oak Grove (former Rite Aid) 28,852SF anchor space available Olivera Crossing Shopping Center In-line 11,000SF+/- available Heritage Square 5,808SF available
Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy

Retail SWOT Analysis

Following is a SWOT analysis that focuses specifically on retail issues:

Strengths
• Customer Loyalty & Regional Pull
o 60–70% of customers are Concord residents; strong local and regional loyalty. o Concord attracts regional buyers (especially Lamorinda). • Vehicle Sales Mix
o SUV and truck sales dominate, matching consumer demand. • City Police Department Support
o Strong police response and encampment removals improve safety and business confidence.
• Location Anchors
o Costco and Sun Valley Mall drive high traffic and validate location. • Ethnic Diversity
o Ethnic food & beverage tenants (esp. in Park & Shop) are leading leasing efforts. • City Responsiveness
o Improved responsiveness from the Planning Department recently.

Weaknesses
• EV Transition Burden

1 Potential banquet hall coming, but space vacant as of date of this memo.

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o Mandated shift to 70% EV inventory and costly charger infrastructure. o Delays due to PG&E and late-stage permitting changes (e.g., transformer room surprise).
• Workforce Challenges
o Severe shortage of auto technicians with no relief in sight. • Retail Coordination Gaps
o Fragmented ownership (e.g., Park & Shop: 28 buildings, 22 owners) hinders coordinated upgrades.
• Downtown Leasing Struggles
o Hybrid work has reduced foot traffic.
o Perceived safety issues hurt leasing, especially downtown. • Zoning & Development Delays
o Unclear zoning (Monument/Oak Grove) slows development. o City overreach in entitlement processes (e.g., ask for common area). • Infrastructure Limitations
o Congested traffic flow (Concord Ave/Veranda area).
o Need for façade refresh, striping, and modern parking ratios.

Opportunities
• Monument/Oak Grove Revitalization
o High recent offers; potential for mixed-use or higher-density development. o Underutilized pads and vacant anchors (e.g., former bowling alley) offer upside. • Branding & Identity Building
o Promote Monument as an international shopping corridor. o Ethnic diversity can be highlighted via banners, signage, and events. • Façade & Infrastructure Improvements
o Create incentive programs for exterior refresh and modernization. o Continue outdoor dining momentum post-COVID.
• City-Dealer Collaboration
o Flexibility on dealership site constraints (e.g., tents, structures). o City can lead with “support local” model (e.g., fleet services). • Business Support Resources
o Establish ambassador role for tenant onboarding and red tape navigation. o Offer small business tools (planning, financing, operational support).

Threats

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• Crime & Homelessness
o Ongoing break-ins and visible homelessness downtown affect customer experience and leasing.
• Utility & Infrastructure Delays
o PG&E and transformer-related delays create cost and timeline uncertainty. • Aging Retail Assets
o Sun Valley Mall, though occupied, faces long-term viability concerns due to age and shifting consumer habits.
• Workforce Pipeline Collapse
o Lack of youth entering automotive trades presents a looming crisis. • Regulatory Burden
o Heavy regulations on creative dealership structures hinder adaptive responses. • Outsourcing by City
o Perceived misalignment when City outsources services (e.g., fleet repair), undermining “support local” ethos.

Mismatches Between Zoning and Market Needs

The following mismatches between current zoning and market needs were noted as fieldwork was performed.

§ Sun Valley zoned Regional Commercial and should be changed to high-density mixed-use – close to freeway
§ West Concord Mixed-use should be changed to encourage higher density – close to freeway
§ Monument/Oak Grove should be changed to encourage a denser development pattern while still emphasizing convenience retail
§ Clayton/Treat should be changed to encourage a denser development pattern while still emphasizing convenience retail
§ Vineyard Shopping Center should be changed to encourage residential with some street- facing specialty retail shop space in reasonable quantity or more of a village format like Waterford in Dublin
§ Willow Pass between 680 and 242 needs to be less broken up and self-contained large individual projects, and more of something integrated…maybe a PP or SP?

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Retail Analysis

For purposes of evaluating Concord’s retail market, the following narrative will be based on the nodes noted on the following map:

Source: City of Concord

Sales Tax Reporting Geographies

Based on fieldwork and review of existing geographies, no changes to the existing sales tax reporting geographies is recommended. While it might be nice to see, for example, the Monument and Oak Grove geography without Costco, that data point is easily calculated by breaking out the single Costco store from the aggregate results for that particular node.

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Sales Tax Trends by NAICS for the City and for Each Sub-area

The following chart shows results for major retail categories in Concord for the period 2019-2024:

Source: HdL, Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy

Of the major categories listed here (excluding Autos and Transportation), only General Consumer Goods fell between 2019 and 2024. This result is not surprising given that e-commerce grew at a rapid rate during this same period, a rate that accelerated rapidly because of Covid, and e- commerce has the greatest success selling commodities such as those sold in general merchandise stores. It is also helpful to look at the same data but from a geographic perspective.

The automotive sector was down over the period while, consistent with retail patterns over the pandemic, the home and furniture, and food (for consumption at home and for consumption away from home) categories were significantly up.

Of the various geographic shopping areas, the standout performance changes between 2019 and 2024 are Sunvalley which was down ~25%, Monument Blvd. which was up ~10%, and The Veranda which was up ~20%. Lease-up activities along Monument Blvd. and The Veranda explain those results. The Sunvalley result is particularly notable given store closures during the pandemic (see the 2019 vs. 2020 results), and the center never fully recovering.

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Source: HdL, Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy
NOTE: Fresh data expected, and these charts to be updated when it is available.

Health and Performance Check
Following is an analysis of the competitive position including location, tenant mix, physical characteristics, and recommendations S/M/L-term)
for six nodes that were identified for in-depth
study: Monument and Oak Grove, Terminal Shopping Center, Downtown Concord, Park and Shop, Sun Valley Mall, and Vineyard Shopping Center. Note that this data was generated in the first quarter of 2025. Some natural market evolution occurs (eg. some businesses open or close, or economic conditions cause spikes or troughs in data) from time to time between the time data is pulled and the date a report is published. Also, because of the way data is aggregated to protect privacy, it should be noted that this data set cannot show us precisely where someone might start a

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trip; instead the area from which visitors to a destination is expressed as a blob as seen on the following maps.

The following chart summarizes key data these five nodes of interest:

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

The most recent year over year performance for each node is generally negative while the most recent year over three years ago shows rebound from the pandemic for all properties except for Terminal Shopping Center. Monument and Oak Grove has more visits and more visit frequency than any of the other nodes including Sunvalley, and almost as long a dwell time as Sunvalley.

Probably owing to being the largest full-service supermarket in the area, Vineyard has the next highest visit frequency.

The following two charts show the days of the week and times of day that each of the five nodes are most visited:

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

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The following chart shows the distribution of dwell times (ie. how long people stay) for each of the five nodes.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

Finally, for each of the five nodes, this graph shows the percent of overall visitors who come from various distances. Generally speaking, the more regional the draw (eg. Sunvalley, Downtown, and likely Costco at Monument and Oak Grove), the greater the area from which the project draws.

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
An in-depth examination of each node follows:

Sunvalley Shopping Center
The purple areas on the following map shows where 70% of Sunvalley’s visitors live. As is readily apparent, Sunvalley draws from a wide area across the East Bay, from the Inner Bay and close-in North Bay, to East Contra Costa County.
57%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
< 0.3 Miles
< 0.5 Miles
< 0.7 Miles
< 1 Miles
< 2 Miles
< 3 Miles
< 5 Miles
< 7 Miles
< 10 Miles
< 30 Miles
< 50 Miles
< 100 Miles
< 250 Miles
Over 250 Miles
Cumulative Trade Area Coverage by Distance
Monument & Oak Grove
Terminal
Downtown Area
Sunvalley
Vineyard
A 10-mile radius around
Sunvalley S.C. covers
rooftops accounting for

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

This map shows the routes most used by this node’s visitors, the warmer colored lines carrying more of the node’s auto traffic:

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

The following chart shows the five most common locations from which visitors to the node came immediately before they visited the node, and the five most common destinations after visiting the node. It appears that visits to Sunvalley were often accompanied by visits to The Veranda and Pleasant Hill Shopping Center.

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

The following chart shows the weekly number of visits to Sunvalley from 2017 until the present. It’s clear that post-Pandemic peaks have never recovered to pre-pandemic levels.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai

This final chart shows the most frequently visited retailers in the node. It’s interesting to note that Sunvalley has the most visited Macy’s store in Concord’s DMA, and several other stores are in their respective chain’s top quartile.

0 10,000
20,000
30,000
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Jan-2017
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Apr-2025
Sunvalley

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
Downtown (Todos Santos)
The purple areas on the following map shows where 70% of Downtown’s visitors live. The area is much
more compact than Sunvalley’s customer base, ranging primarily from Walnut Creek to Clayton
and out to Antioch.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
This map shows the routes most used by this node’s visitors, the warmer colored lines carrying more of the node’s auto traffic:

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the five most common locations from which visitors to the node came immediately before they visited the node, and the five most common destinations after visiting the node. Aside from home and work, the place most frequented by D owntown visitors is Park and
Shop.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the weekly number of visits to Downtown Concord from 2017 until the present. It’s clear that post-Pandemic peaks have never recovered to pre-pandemic levels.

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
This final chart shows the most frequently visited retailers in the node. Downtown has many independent retailers as well as others that do not have many other stores in the Bay Area, so store visit comparisons are generally not available.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
Note: This chart shows and example of a change between the time data was originally generated and the time this memo was published. Specifically, BK Miyabi has since closed and Café Napolina has opened in its place. 0 5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Jan-2017
Apr-2017
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Apr-2018
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Downtown Concord

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There is some repositioning of existing assets happening in the Downtown area which is an encouraging development given that visitation has not risen to pre-pandemic levels.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Linkedin
Vineyard Shopping Center

The purple areas on the following map shows where 70% of Vineyard Shopping Center’s visitors live. Vineyard is drawing primarily from Concord and Clayton, and a bit into Walnut Creek.

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
This map shows the routes most used by this node’s visitors, the warmer colored lines carrying more of the node’s auto traffic:

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the five most common locations from which visitors to the node came immediately before they visited the node, and the five most common destinations after visiting the node. The places most commonly frequented by Vineyard shoppers are other daily needs
shopping centers in Vineyard’s immediate area.

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the weekly number of visits to Vineyard Shopping Center from 2017 until the present. While average visits have come closer to pre-pandemic levels than at Sunvalley and Downtown, post
-Pandemic peaks have not recovered to pre-pandemic levels.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
This final chart shows the most frequently visited retailers in the node. This shopping center does not have any notable performers.
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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
Terminal Shopping Center

The purple areas on the following map shows where 70% of Terminal Shopping Center’s visitors live. Terminal draws primarily from Concord and a bit into Pleasant Hill and Bay Point.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
This map shows the routes most used by this node’s visitors, the warmer colored lines carrying more of the node’s auto traffic:

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the five most common locations from which visitors to the node came immediately before they visited the node, and the five most common destinations after visiting the node
. The places most commonly frequented by Terminal Shopping Center shoppers are a nearby Safeway and Park and Shop.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the weekly number of visits to Terminal Shopping Center from 2017 until the present. Average visits decreased slightly when the pandemic started, but they recovered to close to pre-pandemic levels fairly quickly. Overall visits may be a bit lower than pre-pandemic, but not significantly so.

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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
This final chart shows the most frequently visited retailers in the node. Not only does this shopping center not have any notable performers, most of its retailers are notable for being in the bottom half of their chain for visits.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
Monument/Oak Grove
The purple areas on the following map shows where 70% of Monument and Oak Grove’s visitors live. The catchment for this node is quite similar to Downtown Concord. 0 500
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Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
This map shows the routes most used by this node’s visitors, the warmer colored lines carrying more of the node’s auto traffic:

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the five most common locations from which visitors to the node came immediately before they visited the node, and the five most common destinations after visiting the node. Interestingly, the places most commonly frequented by Monument and Oak Grove

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shoppers besides home and work is Buchanan Field Airport2, and the Concord Produce Market that is adjacent to the node.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
The following chart shows the weekly number of visits to the Monument and Oak Grove node from 2017 until the present. Average visits decreased slightly when the pandemic started, but quickly recovered to pre-pandemic levels and have since continued to grow past pre-pandemic levels.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
2 Buchanan Field could actually be a proxy for a Sam’s Club store that is adjacent to the airport. 0 5,000
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Additional Citywide Data

The following heat map shows where the greatest concentrations of activity in the City of Concord3.

As expected, the nodes that we were asked to evaluate together with the Willows, the Veranda, and Monument Boulevard are the busiest. Once one is outside of the retail core that stretches from Sunvalley Shopping Center to Downtown to Monument and Oak Grove, retail activity is limited to neighborhood-serving, daily-needs retail centers.

Source: Greensfelder Real Estate Strategy, Placer.ai
3 More specifically, this map shows all activity in the City except for people-at-home and people-at-work. By extension, the relative lightness or darkness of areas where retail is known to exist shows how much or little retail activity is occurring in those areas.

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A list of all grocery, drug, general merchandise, and food and beverage operators in the City are listed in Appendix A.

Questions and Additional Analysis

Through the process of producing this report, GRES and Strategic Economics were asked a number of questions. Following are key questions and brief responses to each:

1. How do young consumers interact with retail space?

Reframing this question to ask how generally do consumers interact with retail in today’s world will result in a more informative answer not only about young consumers, but about how Concord’s retail generally fits in fits into the East Bay retail ecosystem.

The Evolution of Retail

In some respects, retail has never been more diverse, and consumers have never had more options readily at their fingertips. How retail is being conducted and how consumers behave are in the midst of a sea change. Examining how shopping centers and “Main Street” or “Downtown” retail districts are evolving, how on-line shopping continues to evolve, and how the landlord-tenant relationship is evolving help to explain how retail goods and services are consumed and how they will be consumed going forward and offering insights into the future of retail and vibrant and sustainable commercial districts.

The driving forces behind current retail evolution remain a combination of bricks-and-mortar consolidation and the expansion of e-commerce. But how did we get here? In the early 20th century, cars were a rarity. Most towns and cities had downtown districts that served as the community’s commercial hub and were characterized by a massing of retail that evolved to serve the community’s needs. Towns often had their own homegrown department stores that sold a wide variety of goods. Well-known examples of these include Emporium and May Co. on the West Coast, Dayton’s and Marshall Field in the Midwest, and Filene’s and Macy’s in the Northeast. These were department stores in the truest sense, having separate departments under one roof for a variety of goods including clothing and shoes, electronics, housewares, books and records, pets, home goods, and the like.

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When retail was clustered in a downtown or town square environment, there was not a need for today’s ubiquitous suburban shopping center, but then, in the 1950’s, the by-then commonplace automobile enabled a trend towards suburbanization. The need (perhaps more accurately, induced demand) for shopping centers was born. Over a period of time, shopping centers and regional malls replaced downtown shopping districts in the increasingly decentralized urban landscape.

As the advent of shopping centers and malls began to erode the downtown shopping districts’ market share, discounters began to erode traditional department store market share. Wal-Mart and K-Mart started nationwide expansions. Even traditional department store companies began to enter this market, perhaps the most notable example being Dayton-Hudson’s Target division (it’s not difficult to understand why Dayton Hudson renamed itself Target in 2000). At the same time, the suburban regional mall would often be anchored by department store chains that expanded their market share by focusing on suburbs.

The next step in the evolution away from traditional department stores was the advent of retailers who became more efficient by specializing in a particular “department.” Clustered together in what have come to be known as power centers, these “big box” and “category killer” stores were more convenient, focused, and offered a wide variety of merchandise within a specific category, typically a commodity category such as electronics, office supply books, pet, etc. These chains developed supply and distribution advantages by focusing narrowly on a single category, and as a result was better able to offer everyday low prices. They also started killing off the departments in department stores. In-turn, department stores increased their focus on soft goods, thereby limiting the overall variety of merchandise and giving the consumer fewer reasons to visit.

Like many businesses, department store chains began to consolidate in order to increase scale, decrease expenses, and maintain competitiveness … or simply to avoid going out of business altogether. By extension, the number and variety of regional mall anchor tenants contracted, and by the 1990’s the contraction and consolidation trend of regional malls was in full swing. In some instances, even traditional department stores (Kohl’s being one example) began to abandon malls and join the category killers in power centers. With fewer anchors, so-called “category killer” tenants finding each other in power centers, and the advent of the exurb, fewer and fewer truly successful regional malls and even fewer downtown shopping districts remained, and this is the phenomenon with which Concord grapples today as the City asks on which retail and economic development strategies it should focus today.

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Each mature community’s retail offering organizes and calibrates itself to local demand, and each community’s commercial strategy must be calibrated for a variety of local conditions including the local real estate market, consumer demographics, changes in consumption patterns, community vision, perspective and capabilities of property owners and tenants, a city’s available resources, available public-private partnership (P3) resources, and other factors.

Any strategy should be clear, deliberate, and most importantly should differentiate the subject area from other destinations.

Commodity and Specialty Retail
Understanding the distinction between commodity and specialty retail, and how they lend themselves to the analysis of and any recommendations related to various retail projects and districts will be extremely useful. As a prelude, the shopping behaviors exhibited at Target or Safeway whose stores generally sell commodities are much different than behaviors in, say, Bonobos, whose stores are generally specialty in nature.

In today’s world, it’s better not to think about retail as “box stores” or “malls,” but instead to distinguish between commodity retail uses and specialty retail uses4. In its simplest form, commodity retailers sell the goods and services that we use every day, while specialty retailers sell what we splurge on. Because the factors that maximize performance (ie. vibrance, resilience, and, of course, sales) of commodity retail projects and specialty retail districts are so different, we seek to clearly differentiate each in our analysis and strategic recommendations.

The goods commodity retailers sell generally are the same regardless of the origin of purchase.

A cell phone or a reusable water bottle, for example, are the same regardless of whether purchased from an airport vending machine, a store, or online. For this reason, they are purchased with the trade-off between price and convenience being the primary decision- making function for the consumer who is asking the question, “Do I need it right now, or can I 4 The idea of commodity and specialty retail was originally described in the Urban Land Institute’s Professional Real Estate Development handbook.

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wait and get a better price?” An emotional connection to the purchase is not a part of this equation.

In contrast, specialty goods and services involve allocating discretionary income (i.e., income not earmarked for necessities like shelter or groceries) and discretionary time (i.e., time not devoted to required activities like work or school). Because discretionary income and time are limited, we have more of an emotional connection to how we allocated these scarce resources.

For this reason, the physical environment, and a sense of place in which these purchases are made, become increasingly important. When we go out for a "white tablecloth" dinner, we prefer a High Street or a Lifestyle Center's neighborhood (location) and environment (improvements or facilities) to a quick-serve restaurant located on the outparcel of a big-box retail store or a power center.

It is important to understand that retailers and service providers are not strictly commodity or specialty in nature; they can straddle the line and be both. By extension, it is important to remember that commodity and specialty retail describes shopping behaviors as much, and perhaps more, than it describes a specific retailer or service provider. For example, all of the products sold in an Apple store strictly fall under the definition of commodities; the products are the same regardless of where we get them. That said, Apple has carefully curated its brand and their stores are designed to maximize “retail theater.” Similarly, the majority of the SKU’s in a Whole Foods store are commodities; however, Whole Foods continues to add specialty and prepared foods to its in-store offerings with some Whole Foods having restaurants and the on- sale (sale for consumption on-site) of alcoholic beverages. We shop the Apple Store much differently than we might shop for electronics at Costco or Walmart, and while we might buy commodities at Whole Foods, we often take advantage of offerings that are not readily available at a Safeway supermarket. Like the attention to branding and retail theater, both Apple and Whole Foods have a level of fit and finish meant to elicit a more emotional connection than we have at competing retailers. It is important to think about all of these factors when deciding if a retailer is commodity or specialty in nature, or about the sort of consumer behaviors that will be created when such a store opens. The same retailer might be either depending upon context or location. Do the project's location, neighborhood, customer

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base, and traffic patterns lend themselves more to commodity or specialty purchasing behaviors?
Some department stores including Macy’s, Sears, and JC Penney have evolved away from their all-things-under-one-roof model to now more closely resemble commodity retailers. In other words, their product offerings are less distinguishable from what could be purchased in a variety of other places and through a variety of retail channels, and their fortunes as retail powerhouses have similarly waned. Furthermore, with the exception of chains such as Nordstrom, Bloomingdale’s, Neiman Marcus and the like, department stores have ceased to distinguish themselves for their service and environment. With the homogenization of department stores has come the demise of many regional malls, Sunvalley potentially among them. Certainly, there are many high-performing malls including Cherry Creek in Denver and Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, but there are far more that are the process of falling by or have already fallen by the wayside.

Emerging Retail Trends
The retail industry is now undergoing another round of consolidation and restructuring that represents a further evolution of prior industry trends. While smaller downtown and neighborhood shopping centers continue to lose their commodity retailers – like groceries, pharmacies, and electronics stores – many of the nation’s malls and lifestyle centers are similarly struggling to retain their commodity-oriented anchors – including many of the major department stores that have failed to differentiate themselves from the likes of Macy’s, Sears, and J. C. Penney. Either means the loss of vehicle and foot traffic, but at the same time it may be an opportunity for retailers that operate in downtowns or on so-called High Streets.

At the outset, online retailing was best suited to the purchase of commodities, and this still applies today. Part of the reason is that when buying online, buyers cannot inspect the product in the same way that they can at a brick-and-mortar establishment, giving bricks-and-mortar an advantage for the sale of specialty goods for which there is a greater emotional attachment.

Put differently, we’re less concerned about touching and feeling a water bottle than we are new clothing.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, most buyers were still visiting brick and mortar stores for more urgent purchases, as the shipment of products purchased online could take days or weeks to arrive. Covid-19 forced supply chains to streamline, and (excepting supply chain shocks such as this month’s port backup) shipping is less of a barrier to access than before. With the

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development of robust private logistics networks such as Amazon Prime, online retailers have broken down many of the convenience barriers that once limited their scope to commodities, and increasingly they are making headway into specialty goods. Platforms, however, still struggle to replace “atmosphere” and “place,” so they are trying to level the playing field by investing and innovating in artificial intelligence and other technologies that allow consumers some in-store benefits while shopping on-line.

As noted earlier, consumers shop differently for commodity as opposed to for specialty retail goods. This change is occurring so rapidly that a further explanation of specialty retail that takes into account how specialty goods are sought and consumed is in order. Consider the following graph showing the percent of retail sales that are generated through e-commerce:

Source: US Census Bureau, 2025. https://www.census.gov/retail/mrts/www/data/pdf/ec_current.pdf

In short, consumption of specialty goods is increasingly being driven both by online marketplaces, or platforms, and by influencers. Retail isn’t dying, it has reoriented to more efficient platforms that give consumers one-stop comparison shopping and is as or more robust and diversified than at any time in memory. What’s new is that specialty goods that have traditionally been purchased through brick-and-mortar retail channels are also increasingly being purchased through on-line channels once reserved for commodity goods. For example, the Canadian e-commerce platform Shopify started in 2004. As of today, it works with over 1,700,000 sellers [https://www.shopify.ca/about]. Today, there are over 6 million Amazon third- party sellers worldwide, accounting for approximately 50% of total units sold [https://www.marketplacepulse.com/stats/amazon].

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The range of commodities sold through platforms continues to increase and box stores continue to consolidate as consumers perfect their price-convenience function, often in favor of platforms. Examples range from electronics to office supplies. Produce boxes ordered online represent an increasingly popular method of purchasing perishables, an alternative to a traditional grocery channel. The Covid-19 pandemic ushered in an era of significantly increased online grocery shopping. Specialty goods are increasingly moving to non-bricks- and-mortar retail platforms through services such as Trunk Club, Bonobos, and the Real Real.

Even food and beverage is being consumed through apps like Uber Eats, GoldBelly, and BeyondMenu -- another platform that saw a significant increase in adoption because of Covid-

19. One factor in particular driving on -line sales of specialty goods is the ability to research and order on-line, combined with an increased ease of picking-up and returning goods through other retail channels. The line between on-line and bricks-and-mortar continues to blur as evidenced by BOPIS (buy online, pick-up in-store) and free returns strategies and other strategies intended to have consumers use both on-line and bricks-and-mortar as part of their goods acquisition strategies. Best Buy, Warby Parker, and macys.com are good examples of the later.

Retail is now conducted through many channels (e.g., traditional stores, catalogs, on-line, via mobile devices, television, etc.). A November 2012 “Shopping Centers Today” article summarizes omnichannel nicely: “The idea is to favor no single retail channel (brick-and-mortar, mobile phone, catalogs) but instead to sell things to people whenever, wherever and however they want. Omnichannel retail is about providing a uniform experience and top-notch service in every exchange with the customer.”
Omnichannel consumers frequently use more than one channel simultaneously. For example, a consumer might do research using a price check app or looking up product reviews while looking at a product in a traditional retail store. Likewise, omnichannel retailers will track customers across the various channels they utilize (catalog and on-line shopping, or on-line and mobile shopping for example) increasing sale opportunities and more precisely targeting marketing. Social media provides an opportunity to build relationships with consumers by constructing a detailed customer profile and capitalizing on merchandising and advertising initiatives.

Omnichannel strategies work differently for commodity as opposed to specialty retailers. For example, multiple retail channels might be used by a consumer to research and assist in purchasing a particular commodity like a television, or to push out or target a promotion. By

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contrast, a specialty retailer might use omni-channel strategies to drive customer traffic to a brick-and-mortar store, restaurant, or shopping district. Consumers don’t seek channels, they seek solutions: either a retailer satisfies a need or it doesn’t. When doing long-range planning for a retail district or city, it is important to think in terms of meeting the customer where the customer already is. Strategies to accomplish this outreach can be developed by individual retailers, property owners, and economic development professionals.

In addition to evolving shopping habits, consumers are interested in what their peers and friends are buying, and not buying. When an “influencer” buys, endorses, or rejects a product, that message can have a wide-ranging impact, particularly when the influencer has a wide social network. This phenomenon is particularly true with consumables like beauty products.

Social commerce also has particular significance for the resale market where, for example, someone might put or see something on-line, and then tell their friends about it…creating hype.

Discussion and Implications for Retail Strategy
The real estate implications are far reaching. It is no surprise that box stores are on the wane as commodities are being purchased through different channels than in the past. On the one hand, platforms directly refute the idea of retail Armageddon. On the other, a decrease in demand for bricks-and-mortar retail space is leaving cities to grapple with decreased sales tax revenues (although the South Dakota vs. Wayfair, Inc. decision significantly leveled that playing field). Retail projects are increasingly being rethought and repurposed, sometimes as part of retail pruning strategies. Examples include malls becoming mixed-use projects, educational campuses, or adding residential components. Chains on their own or in partnerships are increasingly recognizing the value of their physical locations as last-mile distribution nodes as is evidenced by Kohl’s driving additional foot traffic to its stores by accepting and packaging Amazon returns at no cost.

A final, and possibly most important, implication for malls and shopping centers is the redefinition of the location-Location-LOCATION maxim. We are not suggesting that location is no longer important for retail, however, “beacons” are changing from traditional monument signs to influencers and social media. For example, reviews on Yelp and Google Maps drive bricks-and-mortar visits, often to locations other than at the traditional highest trafficked intersections. Traditional retailers and cities alike need to find new and better beacons than

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traditional signage for consumers to find and patronize their stores and shopping districts, and to continue to compete effectively in an even more competitive and fluid retail environment.

So, what does this history-of-retail and retail trends discussion portend for Concord? The answer, simply put, is the urgent need to differentiate nostalgia from market realities. Sunvalley Shopping Center isn’t again going to be what it was in its heyday, and the City’s empty or underutilized retail boxes aren’t suddenly going to refill. The market has simply evolved from the time that retail came into maturity in Concord. This reality isn’t necessarily a negative; it merely points to the need for a bricks-and-mortar retail strategy that is right-sized for today’s market, one that doesn’t confuse quantity (ie. square feet) with quality (ie. productivity, or footfalls and sales per square foot). Non-retail uses such as medical uses that operate in traditionally retail environments and generate footfalls also generate cross-shopping activity and increase sales at adjacent retailers. Repurposing empty boxes as housing means that non- productive retail space is replaced with new residents who represent demand for the retail that remains. Simply put, less [retail space] is more. The focus should be on a strategic retaik pruning strategy (discussed more below), vibrance, and resilience of the best retail space and not trying to recreate a real estate and consumer market whose time has long passed.

2. How do Concord’s demographics impact its retail performance? Demographics are an important indicator of retail performance, but Concord-specific demographics are probably a better indicator of daily-needs retail performance than either destination commodity (ie. big box) or specialty retail performance. The reason for this is that daily needs are typically purchased more closely to home than destination commodity or specialty. The later are more a function of competing retail alternatives and traffic patterns.

The traffic patterns are especially important because Concord is extremely well located along the I-680 and Hwy. 4 corridors, and many people living in Pittsburgh through Discovery Bay transit through Concord on their daily commutes.

The following table shows some key demographic information for Concord and other nearby cities that are in Sunvalley Shopping Center’s primary trade area:

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Of these cities, Concord has the lowest per-capita income (an important measure of spending power), and the third-lowest education level (education, earning potential, and spending being highly correlated). This data implies that Concord’s retail success has and should continue to reply on a strategy of being a convenient shopping alternative for people transiting through Concord, and having destination commodity retail and specialty retail uses located so that they are easy to access by people driving from other nearby communities and transiting through Concord.

3. What role does adaptive reuse play in retail space in Concord? We all see the “retail Armageddon” headlines when a well-known retailer announces that it is closing stores. What often gets lost in this story is that stores are also are being opened, with the net impact varying by categories, time frame, and definitions used by sources. What is definitive is that many retailers are adjusting their total footprints to fit the new market. The United States has long supported retail-space-per-capita levels that were actually multiples of what exists in other developed countries. As shopping center developer observed, “There are lots of poor-quality centers and retail districts that have no reason to exist other than tenant demand at the time they were built.”
A new equilibrium with fewer square feet of retail space per capita is being established as the amount of space devoted to malls, shopping centers, and retail districts declines, with unneeded retail space being repurposed or replaced. In turn, these can be seen as creating new opportunities for a range of other activities. In addition to retailer retooling to better meet consumer needs and closing locations that no longer make sense in this new retail environment, and big-box and department stores reducing their footprints as they balance the

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value of their brick-and-mortar presence and its relationship to their online presence, this new equilibrium poses important questions about what sort of adaptive reuse strategies (ie. reuse from retail to other non-retail uses) should be adopted by communities like Concord across the US.

4. How do we address neighborhood shopping center that all seem to have one “crater” in them? This phenomenon is not indicative of a community’s worth or relative value proposition vis a vis other communities. In fact, most communities are facing similar challenges. So, the first step in addressing the craters in Concord shopping centers is to acknowledge that they exist because of structural changes in how consumers purchase goods that has resulted in a lack of demand for the amount of space and there simply being fewer anchors than there were decades ago (cf. “…centers and retail districts that have no reason to exist other than tenant demand at the time they were built”).

The next step is to focus on adaptive new equilibrium strategies for repurposing space that is no longer needed into productive assets that, among other things, will likely represent demand for the remaining retail. Nearby Fremont articulated just this sort of thinking when it adopted its General Plan 2030 in 2011 and included the following policies that support converting excess retail to residential uses:

Land Use Policy 2-4.6: Support the adaptive reuse, renovation, or redevelopment of older shopping centers or commercial uses that are no longer viable due to changing market conditions, demographics, or retail trends. Such reuse or redevelopment should be planned to help sustain other retail centers in the City, provide opportunities for more intense housing and civic or group assembly uses while ensuring that residents continue to have convenient access to goods and services...recognize that some "pruning back" of existing retail space may be needed in Fremont.

Economic Development Implementation 6-2.3B: Includes a plan for the City to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of underperforming retail centers and to support rezoning of such centers to other uses as appropriate, based upon evidence justifying the conversion, such as high vacancy rates, poor center sales, and/or lack of reinvestment.

It is strongly recommended that Concord develop a similar strategy of identifying and rezoning retail centers that represent excess retail space, and parallel strategies to encourage the

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remaining viable tenants to relocate to the more viable remaining retail districts, creating fewer but more vibrant retail districts that will be more productive and better serve both Concord residents and those visiting or transiting through Concord.

5. How much retail is realistic for the City? Can the City support as much retail [space] as it currently has?
Calculating a supportable amount of retail space for the community is a complicated task that, if done properly, would look at each retail category independently. In addition to being difficult to execute, it’s quite likely that this sort of calculation doesn’t really give significantly more actionable information that can readily be seen on the ground in Concord. Put differently, existing retail vacancies (ie. the “craters” referred to in Question 4) answer part of this question, and then more nuanced thought needs to be given to whether other vacancies are endemic or natural turnover. This sort of a study could be a follow-on strategy to this report.

6. How can the City incentivize commuters to stop in Concord for shopping needs? The answer is a combination of creating a compelling retail offering that is convenient for commuters, particularly going-home commuters, and creating an aware ness campaign. The later should be part of a larger branding campaign that articulates why Concord is a unique, differentiated shopping environment as compared with other nearby alternatives (eg. Your convenient place to shop or some play on Park and Shop which is a well-known place and name).

7. How does Concord compete with nearby shopping areas? East County has shopping options in East County, and 680 corridor residents living south of Concord have some alternatives depending on what it is for which they are looking, and how important it is to have a cluster of retailers in one place. As noted in the answers to earlier questions, the answer lies at the intersection of creating a more vibrant and differentiated retail environment, with particular focus on destination commodity and specialty retail that is convenient for people living outside of Concord, people looking for a variety of commodity retailers in the same retailer category, and people commuting through the City.

8. How do we make Concord shopping centers feel more connected and serve as gateways?

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Shopping areas only serve as gateways if they are actually located at a gateway to the City.

Sunvalley and The Willows and Veranda are examples of such centers. In reality Concord retail is dispersed throughout the City, so it is recommended to address other strategies raised here and individual district-targeted strategies (eg. for Monument/Oak Grove) before spending significant effort pursuing a connecting strategy. A PBID might be something to consider when developing these shopping district-specific strategies (eg. for Downtown).

9. How can the City better and more efficiently use a TBID to support commercial activity? Should a business improvement district be implemented Downtown or elsewhere in the City? Advising on BID’s are beyond the scope of this report, but as a high-level answer to these questions, the right approach is to develop strategies, and then let those strategies lead to the question of whether a BID is an approach that will help execute the larger strategy/lead to success. TBID’s don’t always have the same teeth as a PBID, but looking to successful TBID’s may give ideas about both structures and what can be accomplished. San Mateo’s Downtown San Mateo Association would be a good place to start looking.

10. What can the City do to promote development and reinvestment in shopping centers with long term ownership and limited incentive to push for new development? It can be difficult to promote development and reinvestment in shopping centers with long term ownership for a variety of reasons, not the lease of which is that many of these centers have a low basis meaning that they can offer owners respectable returns even if they aren’t kept up in first class condition or don’t have the most exciting array of tenants. Even if these centers have vacancies, their low basses can mean that they can easily be carried or even produce ample cash flow without being fully leased. There is little the City can do to incent owners of these centers to behave differently other than upzoning the centers to make the land more valuable in an attempt to entire the owners to redevelop or sell to a developer. Other tools include direct negotiation with owners and active code enforcement as a way to make clear that the City is unhappy with how the center is being managed.

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Appendix A
Grocery, Drug, General merchandise, and
Food and Beverage Operators in Concord5
5 The source for this data is Placer.ai.

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City of Concord City of Concord
Groceries Dining
Property Name Visits Property Name Visits Property Name Visits Safeway 1,497,689 McDonald's 709,663 Jamba Juice 66,385 Safeway 1,067,344 McDonald's 658,839 Ozora Sushi 65,473 Seafood City 1,055,758 Yard House 617,789 Jimmy John's 63,836 99 Ranch Market 1,007,064 Starbucks 438,516 Round Table Pizza 61,601 Trader Joe's 981,365 Starbucks 392,474 Mountain Mike's Pizza 59,028 Trader Joe's 849,863 Golden Corral 366,757 Sushi Momoyama 58,760 Lucky Supermarkets 718,616 Starbucks 318,047 Baskin-Robbins 58,458 Whole Foods Market 715,090 KO Cups 309,561 Waikiki Hawaiian BBQ 55,915 FoodMaxx 688,331 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts 304,296 Sourdough & Co 55,909 FoodMaxx 536,282 Mrs. Pho 300,140 Cinnaholic 55,469
Las Montañas Supermarket 501,623 Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar 297,351 Crepe La Fontaine 53,404 Las Montañas Supermarket 483,814 Super Duper Burgers 296,910 Mai Thai Cuisine 52,906 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market 429,230 Chili's Grill & Bar 270,169 Naan n Curry 49,868 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market 296,621 Benihana 267,328 Hunan Restaurant 49,395 Concord Produce Market 295,479 Starbucks 267,059 Pizza Twist 48,638 Restaurant Depot 285,039 The Old Spaghetti Factory 256,803 Patty's Original Cheese Zombies 47,054 US Foods CHEF'STORE 236,506 Gen Korean BBQ House 254,644 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop 45,449 Mercado del Valle 143,703 Jack in the Box 251,302 Kasper's Hot Dogs 45,328 Solano Market 134,565 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe 248,841 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop 42,320 Los Rancheros Supermarket 113,684 Jack in the Box 248,445 Goldilocks 42,259 Fast & Easy Liquors 87,823 Burger King 243,949 SUBWAY 41,988 S&S Fast & Easy Mart 87,670 Panera Bread 235,387 Longport Fish Company 41,806 Kodiak Keto 80,923 Starbucks 215,587 Shan Shan Low Restaurant 40,568 Cork N' Bottle 80,573 Panda Express 209,888 CREAM 40,473 Dashmart 72,250 Burger King 203,973 Wingstop 39,300
International Foods 69,228 Panda Express 198,172 Nick The Greek 38,323 Pic And Pack 65,883 Taco Bell 197,127 SUBWAY 37,924
Monument Wine & Spirits 32,818 Dunkin' Donuts 195,521 Little Caesars Pizza 37,021 Harvest House 30,824 Starbucks 193,704 Mountain Mike's Pizza 35,737 Los Paisanos Market 25,494 Shabuya 188,334 Big Bang Boba & Chicken-Concord 35,077 Mera Khana Fresh Meat & Grocery Store 14,108 Kansai Concord 186,136 BK Miyabi Japanese Cuisine 34,454 Prime Years Nutrition 11,624 Peet's Coffee & Tea 185,168 Hanabi Sushi 33,346 El Pollo Loco 175,914 SUBWAY 32,933
Mariscos La Playita 174,529 Northpark Deli 32,461
City of Concord MOD Pizza 173,740 Dessert Cafe 32,235
Superstores Taco Bell 172,385 Mann's Chinese Cuisine 30,635 Ohgane Korean BBQ Concord 170,038 Gangnam Cafe 30,503
Property Name Visits Fuddruckers 166,841 Devil & Angel Desserts 30,249 Costco Wholesale 4,289,804 Fuji Sushi 165,473 Togo's 29,828 Buffalo Wild Wings 158,667 Jamba Juice 27,969
Denny's 157,322 Las Chismosas Taqueria 27,598
City of Concord Panera Bread 156,311 Veggie Today 27,399 Drugstores Eureka! 152,310 Yummy Boba & More 27,349
The Habit Burger Grill 147,605 Restaurante Bahia de Jiquilisco 27,322 Property Name Visits Peet's Coffee & Tea 136,902 China Chef 26,753 Walgreens 434,986 Taqueria Los Gallos 129,952 Strictly To Go Pizzeria 26,444 Walgreens 359,240 Chipotle Mexican Grill 125,884 Doppio Zero 26,326 CVS/pharmacy 338,248 El Pollo Loco 120,308 Pizza Guys 25,312 CVS/pharmacy 332,386 Peet's Coffee & Tea 118,351 Sushi Raku 24,305 CVS/pharmacy 316,141 Chipotle Mexican Grill 117,289 SUBWAY 22,985 Nation's Giant Hamburgers 117,223 The Mediterranean 22,510 The Kebab Shop 116,736 Barney's Hickory Pit 20,108
Peet's Coffee & Tea 116,077 Wayback Burgers 19,066
Taqueria Los Gallos Express 115,701 Koon Thai Kitchen 18,690 Ranchero Taqueria 114,406 1800 Cafe 18,090
Noodles & Company 112,178 Round Table Pizza 17,818
Angry Chickz 97,402 Casa Del Alfajor - Rico Pan Bakery 16,981 Huckleberry's 95,485 Papa John's Pizza 16,833
Los Portales Taqueria 93,727 Domino's Pizza 16,375
I Love Teriyaki & Sushi 93,115 Momo N Curry 14,715
Round Table Pizza 91,695 Taqueria Las Palmas 14,587
Puesto 89,651 Abas Hamidi Afghan cuisine 14,561
Round Table Pizza 89,323 Ramen 101 Concord 14,001
Crumbl Cookies 89,262 Isla Restaurant 13,705
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen 89,135 Tachi Sushi Bar 13,547 Taqueria Los Arcos 86,453 Taqueria La Soledad 12,921
Five Guys 85,752 HoneyBaked Ham 12,912
Little Caesars Pizza 85,049 Mama Sushi & Bowl 11,216
Guadalajara 84,820 Bay Leaf Cafe 10,867
King Donuts 78,952 Cheese Steak Shop 10,293
Alpine Pastry & Cakes 77,023 Hillside Dawgz 9,652
IHOP 75,996 Taqueria Autlan 8,862
Dairy Queen 71,330 Incas Grill 8,413
Kinder's Meats Deli BBQ & Catering 70,607 Izakaya An Japanese Restaurant 7,194 Spicy Joi Banh Mi x Lao Street Food 69,083 Todo Loco Mexican Antojitos 3,162 Burger King 68,366 Page 160 of 216
Rank Property N Chain Name Category Sub Catego Street Number Street Name Visits Size (SF) Visits /SF 18 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2160 Monument Blvd 438,516 3,905 112.31 21 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 3373 Port Chicago Hwy 392,474 1,913 205.18 31 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4125 Concord Blvd 318,047 2,568 123.84 38 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 1991 Diamond Blvd 304,296 5,369 56.68 54 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4290 Clayton Rd 267,059 2,574 103.76 62 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1691 Willow Pass Rd 248,841 3,387 73.47 72 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1975 Diamond Blvd 235,387 6,341 37.12 83 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1170 Concord Ave 215,587 2,369 91.00 100 Dunkin' Donuts Dunkin' Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 4383 Clayton Rd Suite 10 195,521 2,585 75.63 102 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1701 Willow Pass Rd 193,704 2,043 94.80 108 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2095 Diamond Blvd Ste 100 185,168 2,617 70.77 137 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 20 156,311 2,738 57.08 157 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 785 Oak Grove Rd Suite I 136,902 3,034 45.12 177 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2072 Salvio St 118,351 1,864 63.48 184 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd #10 116,077 2,064 56.24 231 Crumbl Cookies Crumbl Cookies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E150 89,262 1,501 59.45 257 King Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 3413 Chestnut Ave 78,952 1,765 44.74 265 Alpine Pastry & Cakes Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1848 Willow Pass Road 77,023 - - 274 Dairy Queen Dairy Queen Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 4463 Clayton Rd 71,330 1,261 56.58 289 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd ste.190 66,385 1,709 38.85 308 Baskin-Robbins Baskin-Robbins Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 785 C Oak Grove Road 58,458 1,251 46.71 317 Cinnaholic Cinnaholic Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2008 Salvio Street 55,469 1,410 39.33 322 Crepe La Fontaine Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Creperie 2045 Diamond Blvd, Ste PV14 53,404 1,145 46.64 342 Patty's Original Cheese Zombies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 4115 Concord Blvd 47,054 1,144 41.13 358 Goldilocks Goldilocks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2030 Diamond Blvd 42,259 6,263 6.75 366 CREAM CREAM Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 2070 Salvio St 40,473 2,100 19.28 394 Big Bang Boba & Chicken-Concord Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 4383 Clayton Rd 35,077 2,370 14.80 414 Dessert Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 4115 Concord Blvd 32,235 1,142 28.22 427 Devil & Angel Desserts Devil & Angel Desserts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F145 30,249 1,596 18.95 434 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 1975 Diamond Blvd D-5 27,969 1,329 21.05 438 Yummy Boba & More Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 1960 Concord Ave 27,349 1,616 16.92 506 Casa Del Alfajor - Rico Pan Bakery Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1665 Willow Pass Rd 16,981 5,848 2.90 5 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1990 Monument Blvd 434,986 16,933 25.69 10 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1800 Concord Ave 359,240 16,605 21.63 11 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 5408 Ygnacio Valley Rd 338,248 17,999 18.79 12 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 4424 Treat Blvd 332,386 21,021 15.81 14 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 2677 Clayton Rd 316,141 21,021 15.04 5 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4550 Clayton Rd 709,663 4,958 143.14 7 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1691 Monument Blvd 658,839 4,920 133.90 60 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1710 Monument Blvd 251,302 2,170 115.78 64 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4740 Clayton Rd 248,445 1,576 157.64 67 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3399 Port Chicago Hwy 243,949 3,815 63.94 88 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1100 Concord Ave 209,888 2,179 96.33 93 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5400 Ygnacio Valley Rd 203,973 3,667 55.63 97 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 198,172 2,510 78.96 99 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 2475 Olivera Rd 197,127 2,634 74.85 115 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4401 Clayton Rd 175,914 3,238 54.32 118 MOD Pizza MOD Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E175 173,740 3,566 48.72 119 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 1698 Monument Blvd 172,385 1,787 96.48 126 Fuddruckers Fuddruckers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1975 Diamond Blvd 166,841 9,302 17.94 145 The Habit Burger Grill The Habit Burger Grill Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1110 Concord Ave 147,605 1,930 76.49 167 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 785 Oak Grove Rd 125,884 2,972 42.35 174 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1551 Monument Blvd 120,308 3,063 39.28 180 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd 117,289 1,724 68.02 181 Nation's Giant Hamburgers Nation's Giant Hamburgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4600A Clayton Rd 117,223 3,475 33.73 182 The Kebab Shop The Kebab Shop Fast Food & QSR Falafel Restaurant 1110 Concord Ave #30 116,736 3,068 38.05 211 Angry Chickz Angry Chickz Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 40 & 50 97,402 2,762 35.26 227 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite #57 91,695 6,396 14.34 230 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2960 Treat Blvd 89,323 6,464 13.82 232 Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5101 Clayton Rd 89,135 2,186 40.77 244 Five Guys Five Guys Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 85,752 2,902 29.55 246 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1500 Monument Boulevard 85,049 1,511 56.29 284 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4320 Clayton Road 68,366 3,551 19.25 297 Jimmy John's Jimmy John's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 785 Oak Grove Rd Ste. G1 63,836 1,763 36.20 301 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd STE 10 61,601 3,067 20.08 306 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5358 Clayton Rd 59,028 5,565 10.61 316 Sourdough & Co Sourdough & Co Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1975 Mt Diablo St 55,909 1,866 29.97 338 Pizza Twist Pizza Twist Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4115 Concord Blvd 48,638 2,145 22.67 344 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4436 Clayton Rd Suite H 45,449 1,764 25.77 345 Kasper's Hot Dogs Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3474 Clayton Rd 45,328 1,839 24.65 357 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1515 Broadway St 42,320 1,569 26.97 361 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 790 Oak Grove Rd 41,988 834 50.35 374 Wingstop Wingstop Fast Food & QSR Wings Joint 1100 Concord Ave 39,300 1,448 27.14 379 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite 12 37,924 1,533 24.74 386 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4475 Treat Blvd Ste E 37,021 2,061 17.96 391 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3501 Clayton Rd 35,737 2,682 13.32 408 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1701 Monument Blvd Suite 7 A 32,933 1,230 26.78 430 Togo's Togo's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4475 Treat Blvd., Ste. A 29,828 2,526 11.81 447 Strictly To Go Pizzeria Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4702 Clayton Rd 26,444 1,086 24.34 452 Pizza Guys Pizza Guys Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1919 Salvio St 25,312 1,437 17.62 467 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4701C Clayton Rd 22,985 1,377 16.69 487 Wayback Burgers Wayback Burgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4375 Clayton Rd Suite A 19,066 1,625 11.74 496 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1743 Willow Pass Rd 17,818 2,844 6.27 507 Papa John's Pizza Papa John's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4669 Clayton Rd 16,833 1,982 8.49 510 Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3544 Clayton Rd 16,375 1,561 10.49 550 Cheese Steak Shop Cheese Steak Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3478 Clayton Rd 10,293 1,923 5.35 2 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 2600 Willow Pass Rd 1,497,689 55,984 26.75 12 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 4309 Clayton Rd 1,067,344 51,845 20.59 13 Seafood City Seafood City Groceries Grocery Store 2030 Diamond Blvd 1,055,758 67,378 15.67 14 99 Ranch Market 99 Ranch Market Groceries Supermarket 1795 Willow Pass Rd 1,007,064 32,704 30.79 16 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 1150 Concord Ave 981,365 14,629 67.09 21 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 785 Oak Grove Rd 849,863 15,082 56.35 26 Lucky Supermarkets Lucky Supermarkets Groceries Grocery Store 5190 Clayton Rd 718,616 65,384 10.99 27 Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market Groceries Grocery Store 2085 Diamond Blvd, Ste A125 715,090 30,473 23.47 28 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 1751 Monument Blvd 688,331 52,914 13.01 37 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 4505 Clayton Rd 536,282 49,864 10.76 41 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 2691 Monument Blvd suite 3 501,623 27,155 18.47 43 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1725 Willow Pass Rd 483,814 13,720 35.26 47 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 1840 Willow Pass Rd 429,230 17,615 24.37 50 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 5410 Ygnacio Valley Rd 296,621 14,899 19.91 51 Concord Produce Market Groceries Grocery Store 2511 Monument Blvd 295,479 8,604 34.34 53 Restaurant Depot Restaurant Depot Groceries Grocery Store 1965 Arnold Industrial Way 285,039 75,760 3.76 Sorted by Category

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55 US Foods CHEF'STORE US Foods CHEF'STORE Groceries Grocery Store 2050 Monument Blvd 236,506 17,937 13.19 57 Mercado del Valle Groceries Grocery Store 1651 Monument Blvd 143,703 6,866 20.93 58 Solano Market Groceries Grocery Store 2191 Solano Way 134,565 6,438 20.90 60 Los Rancheros Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1099 Reganti Dr A 113,684 3,468 32.78 64 Fast & Easy Liquors Groceries Liquor Store 4475 Treat Blvd 87,823 3,438 25.55 65 S&S Fast & Easy Mart Groceries Liquor Store 3200 Willow Pass Rd 87,670 1,880 46.63 69 Kodiak Keto Groceries Health Food Store 4475 Treat Blvd 80,923 3,350 24.16 70 Cork N' Bottle Groceries Liquor Store 2970 Treat Blvd 80,573 4,199 19.19 72 Dashmart Groceries Grocery Store 2731 Systron Dr Suite 300 72,250 6,207 11.64 73 International Foods Groceries Grocery Store 1108 Meadow Ln 69,228 1,890 36.62 77 Pic And Pack Groceries Liquor Store 1700 Willow Pass Rd B 65,883 5,992 11.00 85 Monument Wine & Spirits Groceries Liquor Store 2250 Monument Blvd E 32,818 4,524 7.25 87 Harvest House Groceries Health Food Store 2395 Monument Blvd 30,824 8,156 3.78 89 Los Paisanos Market Groceries Supermarket 1800 Monument Blvd 25,494 1,977 12.89 92 Mera Khana Fresh Meat & Grocery Store Groceries Butcher 4743 Clayton Rd 14,108 2,128 6.63 93 Prime Years Nutrition Groceries Health Food Store 1801 Sutter St Suite D 11,624 1,163 10.00 12 Yard House Yard House Restaurants American Restaurant 2005 Diamond Blvd 617,789 12,542 49.26 24 Golden Corral Golden Corral Restaurants Buffet 2050 Diamond Blvd 366,757 10,400 35.27 33 KO Cups Restaurants Korean Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 309,561 1,302 237.74 39 Mrs. Pho Restaurants Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 300,140 1,303 230.42 44 Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Restaurants American Restaurant 1961 Diamond Blvd 297,351 10,769 27.61 46 Super Duper Burgers Super Duper Burgers Restaurants Restaurant 2003 Diamond Blvd, Ste J100 296,910 4,266 69.60 51 Chili's Grill & Bar Chili's Grill & Bar Restaurants Tex-Mex Restaurant 1501 Concord Ave 270,169 5,499 49.13 53 Benihana Benihana Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1989 Diamond Blvd 267,328 11,315 23.63 56 The Old Spaghetti Factory The Old Spaghetti Factory Restaurants Italian Restaurant 1955 Mt Diablo St 256,803 8,626 29.77 57 Gen Korean BBQ House Gen Korean BBQ House Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1353 Willow PASS Rd 254,644 6,986 36.45 104 Shabuya Restaurants Hotpot Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F150 188,334 5,293 35.58 106 Kansai Concord Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1669 Willow Pass Rd 186,136 5,915 31.47 116 Mariscos La Playita Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1841 Willow Pass Rd 174,529 5,627 31.02 123 Ohgane Korean BBQ Concord Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1671 Willow Pass Rd 170,038 5,525 30.78 128 Fuji Sushi Fuji Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 165,473 3,669 45.10 134 Buffalo Wild Wings Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants American Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 158,667 7,279 21.80 136 Denny's Denny's Restaurants Diner 1313 Willow Pass Rd 157,322 6,741 23.34 141 Eureka! Eureka! Restaurants Restaurant 1975 Diamond Blvd Ste. C 160 152,310 4,649 32.76 164 Taqueria Los Gallos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1950 Grant St A 129,952 1,684 77.16 185 Taqueria Los Gallos Express Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1747 Willow Pass Rd 115,701 2,653 43.61 187 Ranchero Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1099 Reganti Dr # B 114,406 1,941 58.93 188 Noodles & Company Noodles & Company Restaurants Ramen / Noodle House 1110 Concord Ave 112,178 2,459 45.62 219 Huckleberry's Huckleberry's Restaurants American Restaurant 4391 Treat Blvd 95,485 6,007 15.90 224 Los Portales Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4305 Clayton Rd 93,727 3,052 30.71 226 I Love Teriyaki & Sushi Restaurants Asian Restaurant 1980 Galindo St 93,115 2,407 38.69 229 Puesto Puesto Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 2035 Diamond Blvd #100 89,651 7,445 12.04 241 Taqueria Los Arcos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4530 Clayton Rd 86,453 1,458 59.31 247 Guadalajara Guadalajara Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 5446 Ygnacio Valley Rd 84,820 8,395 10.10 268 IHOP IHOP Restaurants Diner 4619 Clayton Rd 75,996 6,599 11.52 277 Kinder's Meats Deli BBQ & Catering Restaurants BBQ Joint 1776 Arnold Industrial Way 70,607 3,343 21.12 280 Spicy Joi Banh Mi x Lao Street Food Restaurants Restaurant 1687 Willow Pass Rd 69,083 1,628 42.43 294 Ozora Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 785 Oak Grove Rd 65,473 2,479 26.42 307 Sushi Momoyama Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd 58,760 1,918 30.64 315 Waikiki Hawaiian BBQ Restaurants BBQ Joint 1680 Willow Pass Rd e 55,915 2,423 23.08 326 Mai Thai Cuisine Restaurants Asian Restaurant 4710 Clayton Rd 52,906 - - 332 Naan n Curry Naan n Curry Restaurants Indian Restaurant 2068 Salvio St 49,868 2,191 22.77 336 Hunan Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4804 Clayton Rd 49,395 9,902 4.99 363 Longport Fish Company Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 2015 Diamond Blvd Suite 100 41,806 5,400 7.74 365 Shan Shan Low Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1731 Willow Pass Rd 40,568 3,111 13.04 378 Nick The Greek Nick The Greek Restaurants Greek Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 60 38,323 2,530 15.15 398 BK Miyabi Japanese Cuisine Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Grant St # B 34,454 1,992 17.30 402 Hanabi Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 33,346 1,276 26.14 411 Northpark Deli Restaurants Deli / Bodega 4085 Nelson Ave, Ste H 32,461 - - 422 Mann's Chinese Cuisine Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 30,635 3,151 9.72 423 Gangnam Cafe Restaurants Cafe 1035 Detroit Ave Ste 300 30,503 - - 435 Las Chismosas Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1955 Monument Blvd 4e 27,598 1,770 15.60 437 Veggie Today Restaurants Vegetarian / Vegan Restaurant 1909 Salvio St 27,399 1,615 16.97 439 Restaurante Bahia de Jiquilisco Restaurants Salvadoran Restaurant 4633 Clayton Rd 27,322 5,441 5.02 443 China Chef Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1200 Contra Costa Blvd 26,753 - - 448 Doppio Zero Restaurants Italian Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd 26,326 4,233 6.22 455 Sushi Raku Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Market St C 24,305 2,940 8.27 472 The Mediterranean Restaurants Mediterranean Restaurant 1847 Willow Pass Rd 22,510 1,611 13.97 483 Barney's Hickory Pit Restaurants BBQ Joint 3446 Clayton Rd 20,108 2,143 9.38 491 Koon Thai Kitchen Restaurants Thai Restaurant 4743 Clayton Rd Suite1 18,690 1,470 12.72 495 1800 Cafe Restaurants American Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd Ste A 18,090 1,971 9.18 517 Momo N Curry Restaurants North Indian Restaurant 4375 Clayton Rd G 14,715 1,334 11.03 518 Taqueria Las Palmas Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4787 Clayton Rd 14,587 - - 519 Abas Hamidi Afghan cuisine Restaurants Afghan Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 14,561 1,268 11.48 522 Ramen 101 Concord Restaurants Ramen Restaurant 1988 Galindo St 14,001 1,769 7.91 525 Isla Restaurant Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 3540 Clayton Rd 13,705 1,371 9.99 526 Tachi Sushi Bar Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 13,547 2,904 4.67 531 Taqueria La Soledad Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1758 Salvio St 12,921 2,037 6.34 532 HoneyBaked Ham HoneyBaked Ham Restaurants Restaurant 1910 Concord Ave 12,912 3,614 3.57 543 Mama Sushi & Bowl Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 4436 Clayton Rd 11,216 1,630 6.88 545 Bay Leaf Cafe Restaurants Cafe 2123 Pacheco St 10,867 1,411 7.70 554 Hillside Dawgz Restaurants Restaurant 3503 Clayton Rd 9,652 2,653 3.64 558 Taqueria Autlan Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3535 Clayton Rd #2421 8,862 1,755 5.05 559 Incas Grill Restaurants Peruvian Restaurant 4669 Clayton Rd 8,413 2,214 3.80 562 Izakaya An Japanese Restaurant Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 3501 Clayton Rd ste a 7,194 1,638 4.39 569 Todo Loco Mexican Antojitos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 3,162 1,574 2.01 1 Costco Wholesale Costco Wholesale Superstores Warehouse Store 2400 Monument Blvd 4,289,804 170,533 25.16

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Rank Property N Chain Name Category Sub Catego Street Number Street Name Visits Size (SF) Visits /SF 1 Costco Wholesale Costco Wholesale Superstores Warehouse Store 2400 Monument Blvd 4,289,804 170,533 25.16 2 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 2600 Willow Pass Rd 1,497,689 55,984 26.75 5 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4550 Clayton Rd 709,663 4,958 143.14 5 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1990 Monument Blvd 434,986 16,933 25.69 7 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1691 Monument Blvd 658,839 4,920 133.90 10 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1800 Concord Ave 359,240 16,605 21.63 11 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 5408 Ygnacio Valley Rd 338,248 17,999 18.79 12 Yard House Yard House Restaurants American Restaurant 2005 Diamond Blvd 617,789 12,542 49.26 12 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 4424 Treat Blvd 332,386 21,021 15.81 12 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 4309 Clayton Rd 1,067,344 51,845 20.59 13 Seafood City Seafood City Groceries Grocery Store 2030 Diamond Blvd 1,055,758 67,378 15.67 14 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 2677 Clayton Rd 316,141 21,021 15.04 14 99 Ranch Market 99 Ranch Market Groceries Supermarket 1795 Willow Pass Rd 1,007,064 32,704 30.79 16 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 1150 Concord Ave 981,365 14,629 67.09 18 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2160 Monument Blvd 438,516 3,905 112.31 21 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 3373 Port Chicago Hwy 392,474 1,913 205.18 21 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 785 Oak Grove Rd 849,863 15,082 56.35 24 Golden Corral Golden Corral Restaurants Buffet 2050 Diamond Blvd 366,757 10,400 35.27 26 Lucky Supermarkets Lucky Supermarkets Groceries Grocery Store 5190 Clayton Rd 718,616 65,384 10.99 27 Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market Groceries Grocery Store 2085 Diamond Blvd, Ste A125 715,090 30,473 23.47 28 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 1751 Monument Blvd 688,331 52,914 13.01 31 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4125 Concord Blvd 318,047 2,568 123.84 33 KO Cups Restaurants Korean Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 309,561 1,302 237.74 37 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 4505 Clayton Rd 536,282 49,864 10.76 38 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 1991 Diamond Blvd 304,296 5,369 56.68 39 Mrs. Pho Restaurants Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 300,140 1,303 230.42 41 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 2691 Monument Blvd suite 3 501,623 27,155 18.47 43 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1725 Willow Pass Rd 483,814 13,720 35.26 44 Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Restaurants American Restaurant 1961 Diamond Blvd 297,351 10,769 27.61 46 Super Duper Burgers Super Duper Burgers Restaurants Restaurant 2003 Diamond Blvd, Ste J100 296,910 4,266 69.60 47 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 1840 Willow Pass Rd 429,230 17,615 24.37 50 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 5410 Ygnacio Valley Rd 296,621 14,899 19.91 51 Chili's Grill & Bar Chili's Grill & Bar Restaurants Tex-Mex Restaurant 1501 Concord Ave 270,169 5,499 49.13 51 Concord Produce Market Groceries Grocery Store 2511 Monument Blvd 295,479 8,604 34.34 53 Benihana Benihana Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1989 Diamond Blvd 267,328 11,315 23.63 53 Restaurant Depot Restaurant Depot Groceries Grocery Store 1965 Arnold Industrial Way 285,039 75,760 3.76 54 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4290 Clayton Rd 267,059 2,574 103.76 55 US Foods CHEF'STORE US Foods CHEF'STORE Groceries Grocery Store 2050 Monument Blvd 236,506 17,937 13.19 56 The Old Spaghetti Factory The Old Spaghetti Factory Restaurants Italian Restaurant 1955 Mt Diablo St 256,803 8,626 29.77 57 Gen Korean BBQ House Gen Korean BBQ House Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1353 Willow PASS Rd 254,644 6,986 36.45 57 Mercado del Valle Groceries Grocery Store 1651 Monument Blvd 143,703 6,866 20.93 58 Solano Market Groceries Grocery Store 2191 Solano Way 134,565 6,438 20.90 60 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1710 Monument Blvd 251,302 2,170 115.78 60 Los Rancheros Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1099 Reganti Dr A 113,684 3,468 32.78 62 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1691 Willow Pass Rd 248,841 3,387 73.47 64 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4740 Clayton Rd 248,445 1,576 157.64 64 Fast & Easy Liquors Groceries Liquor Store 4475 Treat Blvd 87,823 3,438 25.55 65 S&S Fast & Easy Mart Groceries Liquor Store 3200 Willow Pass Rd 87,670 1,880 46.63 67 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3399 Port Chicago Hwy 243,949 3,815 63.94 69 Kodiak Keto Groceries Health Food Store 4475 Treat Blvd 80,923 3,350 24.16 70 Cork N' Bottle Groceries Liquor Store 2970 Treat Blvd 80,573 4,199 19.19 72 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1975 Diamond Blvd 235,387 6,341 37.12 72 Dashmart Groceries Grocery Store 2731 Systron Dr Suite 300 72,250 6,207 11.64 73 International Foods Groceries Grocery Store 1108 Meadow Ln 69,228 1,890 36.62 77 Pic And Pack Groceries Liquor Store 1700 Willow Pass Rd B 65,883 5,992 11.00 83 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1170 Concord Ave 215,587 2,369 91.00 85 Monument Wine & Spirits Groceries Liquor Store 2250 Monument Blvd E 32,818 4,524 7.25 87 Harvest House Groceries Health Food Store 2395 Monument Blvd 30,824 8,156 3.78 88 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1100 Concord Ave 209,888 2,179 96.33 89 Los Paisanos Market Groceries Supermarket 1800 Monument Blvd 25,494 1,977 12.89 92 Mera Khana Fresh Meat & Grocery Store Groceries Butcher 4743 Clayton Rd 14,108 2,128 6.63 93 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5400 Ygnacio Valley Rd 203,973 3,667 55.63 93 Prime Years Nutrition Groceries Health Food Store 1801 Sutter St Suite D 11,624 1,163 10.00 97 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 198,172 2,510 78.96 99 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 2475 Olivera Rd 197,127 2,634 74.85 100 Dunkin' Donuts Dunkin' Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 4383 Clayton Rd Suite 10 195,521 2,585 75.63 102 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1701 Willow Pass Rd 193,704 2,043 94.80 104 Shabuya Restaurants Hotpot Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F150 188,334 5,293 35.58 106 Kansai Concord Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1669 Willow Pass Rd 186,136 5,915 31.47 108 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2095 Diamond Blvd Ste 100 185,168 2,617 70.77 115 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4401 Clayton Rd 175,914 3,238 54.32 116 Mariscos La Playita Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1841 Willow Pass Rd 174,529 5,627 31.02 118 MOD Pizza MOD Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E175 173,740 3,566 48.72 119 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 1698 Monument Blvd 172,385 1,787 96.48 123 Ohgane Korean BBQ Concord Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1671 Willow Pass Rd 170,038 5,525 30.78 126 Fuddruckers Fuddruckers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1975 Diamond Blvd 166,841 9,302 17.94 128 Fuji Sushi Fuji Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 165,473 3,669 45.10 134 Buffalo Wild Wings Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants American Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 158,667 7,279 21.80 136 Denny's Denny's Restaurants Diner 1313 Willow Pass Rd 157,322 6,741 23.34 137 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 20 156,311 2,738 57.08 141 Eureka! Eureka! Restaurants Restaurant 1975 Diamond Blvd Ste. C 160 152,310 4,649 32.76 145 The Habit Burger Grill The Habit Burger Grill Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1110 Concord Ave 147,605 1,930 76.49 157 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 785 Oak Grove Rd Suite I 136,902 3,034 45.12 164 Taqueria Los Gallos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1950 Grant St A 129,952 1,684 77.16 167 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 785 Oak Grove Rd 125,884 2,972 42.35 174 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1551 Monument Blvd 120,308 3,063 39.28 177 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2072 Salvio St 118,351 1,864 63.48 180 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd 117,289 1,724 68.02 181 Nation's Giant Hamburgers Nation's Giant Hamburgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4600A Clayton Rd 117,223 3,475 33.73 182 The Kebab Shop The Kebab Shop Fast Food & QSR Falafel Restaurant 1110 Concord Ave #30 116,736 3,068 38.05 184 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd #10 116,077 2,064 56.24 185 Taqueria Los Gallos Express Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1747 Willow Pass Rd 115,701 2,653 43.61 187 Ranchero Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1099 Reganti Dr # B 114,406 1,941 58.93 188 Noodles & Company Noodles & Company Restaurants Ramen / Noodle House 1110 Concord Ave 112,178 2,459 45.62 211 Angry Chickz Angry Chickz Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 40 & 50 97,402 2,762 35.26 219 Huckleberry's Huckleberry's Restaurants American Restaurant 4391 Treat Blvd 95,485 6,007 15.90 224 Los Portales Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4305 Clayton Rd 93,727 3,052 30.71 226 I Love Teriyaki & Sushi Restaurants Asian Restaurant 1980 Galindo St 93,115 2,407 38.69 227 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite #57 91,695 6,396 14.34 229 Puesto Puesto Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 2035 Diamond Blvd #100 89,651 7,445 12.04 230 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2960 Treat Blvd 89,323 6,464 13.82 231 Crumbl Cookies Crumbl Cookies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E150 89,262 1,501 59.45 Sorted by Rank

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232 Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5101 Clayton Rd 89,135 2,186 40.77 241 Taqueria Los Arcos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4530 Clayton Rd 86,453 1,458 59.31 244 Five Guys Five Guys Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 85,752 2,902 29.55 246 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1500 Monument Boulevard 85,049 1,511 56.29 247 Guadalajara Guadalajara Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 5446 Ygnacio Valley Rd 84,820 8,395 10.10 257 King Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 3413 Chestnut Ave 78,952 1,765 44.74 265 Alpine Pastry & Cakes Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1848 Willow Pass Road 77,023 - - 268 IHOP IHOP Restaurants Diner 4619 Clayton Rd 75,996 6,599 11.52 274 Dairy Queen Dairy Queen Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 4463 Clayton Rd 71,330 1,261 56.58 277 Kinder's Meats Deli BBQ & Catering Restaurants BBQ Joint 1776 Arnold Industrial Way 70,607 3,343 21.12 280 Spicy Joi Banh Mi x Lao Street Food Restaurants Restaurant 1687 Willow Pass Rd 69,083 1,628 42.43 284 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4320 Clayton Road 68,366 3,551 19.25 289 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd ste.190 66,385 1,709 38.85 294 Ozora Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 785 Oak Grove Rd 65,473 2,479 26.42 297 Jimmy John's Jimmy John's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 785 Oak Grove Rd Ste. G1 63,836 1,763 36.20 301 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd STE 10 61,601 3,067 20.08 306 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5358 Clayton Rd 59,028 5,565 10.61 307 Sushi Momoyama Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd 58,760 1,918 30.64 308 Baskin-Robbins Baskin-Robbins Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 785 C Oak Grove Road 58,458 1,251 46.71 315 Waikiki Hawaiian BBQ Restaurants BBQ Joint 1680 Willow Pass Rd e 55,915 2,423 23.08 316 Sourdough & Co Sourdough & Co Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1975 Mt Diablo St 55,909 1,866 29.97 317 Cinnaholic Cinnaholic Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2008 Salvio Street 55,469 1,410 39.33 322 Crepe La Fontaine Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Creperie 2045 Diamond Blvd, Ste PV14 53,404 1,145 46.64 326 Mai Thai Cuisine Restaurants Asian Restaurant 4710 Clayton Rd 52,906 - - 332 Naan n Curry Naan n Curry Restaurants Indian Restaurant 2068 Salvio St 49,868 2,191 22.77 336 Hunan Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4804 Clayton Rd 49,395 9,902 4.99 338 Pizza Twist Pizza Twist Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4115 Concord Blvd 48,638 2,145 22.67 342 Patty's Original Cheese Zombies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 4115 Concord Blvd 47,054 1,144 41.13 344 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4436 Clayton Rd Suite H 45,449 1,764 25.77 345 Kasper's Hot Dogs Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3474 Clayton Rd 45,328 1,839 24.65 357 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1515 Broadway St 42,320 1,569 26.97 358 Goldilocks Goldilocks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2030 Diamond Blvd 42,259 6,263 6.75 361 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 790 Oak Grove Rd 41,988 834 50.35 363 Longport Fish Company Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 2015 Diamond Blvd Suite 100 41,806 5,400 7.74 365 Shan Shan Low Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1731 Willow Pass Rd 40,568 3,111 13.04 366 CREAM CREAM Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 2070 Salvio St 40,473 2,100 19.28 374 Wingstop Wingstop Fast Food & QSR Wings Joint 1100 Concord Ave 39,300 1,448 27.14 378 Nick The Greek Nick The Greek Restaurants Greek Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 60 38,323 2,530 15.15 379 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite 12 37,924 1,533 24.74 386 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4475 Treat Blvd Ste E 37,021 2,061 17.96 391 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3501 Clayton Rd 35,737 2,682 13.32 394 Big Bang Boba & Chicken-Concord Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 4383 Clayton Rd 35,077 2,370 14.80 398 BK Miyabi Japanese Cuisine Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Grant St # B 34,454 1,992 17.30 402 Hanabi Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 33,346 1,276 26.14 408 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1701 Monument Blvd Suite 7 A 32,933 1,230 26.78 411 Northpark Deli Restaurants Deli / Bodega 4085 Nelson Ave, Ste H 32,461 - - 414 Dessert Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 4115 Concord Blvd 32,235 1,142 28.22 422 Mann's Chinese Cuisine Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 30,635 3,151 9.72 423 Gangnam Cafe Restaurants Cafe 1035 Detroit Ave Ste 300 30,503 - - 427 Devil & Angel Desserts Devil & Angel Desserts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F145 30,249 1,596 18.95 430 Togo's Togo's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4475 Treat Blvd., Ste. A 29,828 2,526 11.81 434 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 1975 Diamond Blvd D-5 27,969 1,329 21.05 435 Las Chismosas Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1955 Monument Blvd 4e 27,598 1,770 15.60 437 Veggie Today Restaurants Vegetarian / Vegan Restaurant 1909 Salvio St 27,399 1,615 16.97 438 Yummy Boba & More Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 1960 Concord Ave 27,349 1,616 16.92 439 Restaurante Bahia de Jiquilisco Restaurants Salvadoran Restaurant 4633 Clayton Rd 27,322 5,441 5.02 443 China Chef Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1200 Contra Costa Blvd 26,753 - - 447 Strictly To Go Pizzeria Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4702 Clayton Rd 26,444 1,086 24.34 448 Doppio Zero Restaurants Italian Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd 26,326 4,233 6.22 452 Pizza Guys Pizza Guys Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1919 Salvio St 25,312 1,437 17.62 455 Sushi Raku Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Market St C 24,305 2,940 8.27 467 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4701C Clayton Rd 22,985 1,377 16.69 472 The Mediterranean Restaurants Mediterranean Restaurant 1847 Willow Pass Rd 22,510 1,611 13.97 483 Barney's Hickory Pit Restaurants BBQ Joint 3446 Clayton Rd 20,108 2,143 9.38 487 Wayback Burgers Wayback Burgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4375 Clayton Rd Suite A 19,066 1,625 11.74 491 Koon Thai Kitchen Restaurants Thai Restaurant 4743 Clayton Rd Suite1 18,690 1,470 12.72 495 1800 Cafe Restaurants American Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd Ste A 18,090 1,971 9.18 496 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1743 Willow Pass Rd 17,818 2,844 6.27 506 Casa Del Alfajor - Rico Pan Bakery Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1665 Willow Pass Rd 16,981 5,848 2.90 507 Papa John's Pizza Papa John's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4669 Clayton Rd 16,833 1,982 8.49 510 Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3544 Clayton Rd 16,375 1,561 10.49 517 Momo N Curry Restaurants North Indian Restaurant 4375 Clayton Rd G 14,715 1,334 11.03 518 Taqueria Las Palmas Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4787 Clayton Rd 14,587 - - 519 Abas Hamidi Afghan cuisine Restaurants Afghan Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 14,561 1,268 11.48 522 Ramen 101 Concord Restaurants Ramen Restaurant 1988 Galindo St 14,001 1,769 7.91 525 Isla Restaurant Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 3540 Clayton Rd 13,705 1,371 9.99 526 Tachi Sushi Bar Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 13,547 2,904 4.67 531 Taqueria La Soledad Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1758 Salvio St 12,921 2,037 6.34 532 HoneyBaked Ham HoneyBaked Ham Restaurants Restaurant 1910 Concord Ave 12,912 3,614 3.57 543 Mama Sushi & Bowl Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 4436 Clayton Rd 11,216 1,630 6.88 545 Bay Leaf Cafe Restaurants Cafe 2123 Pacheco St 10,867 1,411 7.70 550 Cheese Steak Shop Cheese Steak Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3478 Clayton Rd 10,293 1,923 5.35 554 Hillside Dawgz Restaurants Restaurant 3503 Clayton Rd 9,652 2,653 3.64 558 Taqueria Autlan Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3535 Clayton Rd #2421 8,862 1,755 5.05 559 Incas Grill Restaurants Peruvian Restaurant 4669 Clayton Rd 8,413 2,214 3.80 562 Izakaya An Japanese Restaurant Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 3501 Clayton Rd ste a 7,194 1,638 4.39 569 Todo Loco Mexican Antojitos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 3,162 1,574 2.01

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Rank Property N Chain Name Category Sub Catego Street Number Street Name Visits Size (SF) Visits /SF 1 Costco Wholesale Costco Wholesale Superstores Warehouse Store 2400 Monument Blvd 4,289,804 170,533 25.16 2 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 2600 Willow Pass Rd 1,497,689 55,984 26.75 12 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 4309 Clayton Rd 1,067,344 51,845 20.59 13 Seafood City Seafood City Groceries Grocery Store 2030 Diamond Blvd 1,055,758 67,378 15.67 14 99 Ranch Market 99 Ranch Market Groceries Supermarket 1795 Willow Pass Rd 1,007,064 32,704 30.79 16 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 1150 Concord Ave 981,365 14,629 67.09 21 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 785 Oak Grove Rd 849,863 15,082 56.35 26 Lucky Supermarkets Lucky Supermarkets Groceries Grocery Store 5190 Clayton Rd 718,616 65,384 10.99 27 Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market Groceries Grocery Store 2085 Diamond Blvd, Ste A125 715,090 30,473 23.47 5 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4550 Clayton Rd 709,663 4,958 143.14 28 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 1751 Monument Blvd 688,331 52,914 13.01 7 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1691 Monument Blvd 658,839 4,920 133.90 12 Yard House Yard House Restaurants American Restaurant 2005 Diamond Blvd 617,789 12,542 49.26 37 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 4505 Clayton Rd 536,282 49,864 10.76 41 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 2691 Monument Blvd suite 3 501,623 27,155 18.47 43 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1725 Willow Pass Rd 483,814 13,720 35.26 18 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2160 Monument Blvd 438,516 3,905 112.31 5 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1990 Monument Blvd 434,986 16,933 25.69 47 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 1840 Willow Pass Rd 429,230 17,615 24.37 21 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 3373 Port Chicago Hwy 392,474 1,913 205.18 24 Golden Corral Golden Corral Restaurants Buffet 2050 Diamond Blvd 366,757 10,400 35.27 10 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1800 Concord Ave 359,240 16,605 21.63 11 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 5408 Ygnacio Valley Rd 338,248 17,999 18.79 12 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 4424 Treat Blvd 332,386 21,021 15.81 31 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4125 Concord Blvd 318,047 2,568 123.84 14 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 2677 Clayton Rd 316,141 21,021 15.04 33 KO Cups Restaurants Korean Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 309,561 1,302 237.74 38 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 1991 Diamond Blvd 304,296 5,369 56.68 39 Mrs. Pho Restaurants Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 300,140 1,303 230.42 44 Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Restaurants American Restaurant 1961 Diamond Blvd 297,351 10,769 27.61 46 Super Duper Burgers Super Duper Burgers Restaurants Restaurant 2003 Diamond Blvd, Ste J100 296,910 4,266 69.60 50 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 5410 Ygnacio Valley Rd 296,621 14,899 19.91 51 Concord Produce Market Groceries Grocery Store 2511 Monument Blvd 295,479 8,604 34.34 53 Restaurant Depot Restaurant Depot Groceries Grocery Store 1965 Arnold Industrial Way 285,039 75,760 3.76 51 Chili's Grill & Bar Chili's Grill & Bar Restaurants Tex-Mex Restaurant 1501 Concord Ave 270,169 5,499 49.13 53 Benihana Benihana Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1989 Diamond Blvd 267,328 11,315 23.63 54 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4290 Clayton Rd 267,059 2,574 103.76 56 The Old Spaghetti Factory The Old Spaghetti Factory Restaurants Italian Restaurant 1955 Mt Diablo St 256,803 8,626 29.77 57 Gen Korean BBQ House Gen Korean BBQ House Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1353 Willow PASS Rd 254,644 6,986 36.45 60 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1710 Monument Blvd 251,302 2,170 115.78 62 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1691 Willow Pass Rd 248,841 3,387 73.47 64 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4740 Clayton Rd 248,445 1,576 157.64 67 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3399 Port Chicago Hwy 243,949 3,815 63.94 55 US Foods CHEF'STORE US Foods CHEF'STORE Groceries Grocery Store 2050 Monument Blvd 236,506 17,937 13.19 72 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1975 Diamond Blvd 235,387 6,341 37.12 83 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1170 Concord Ave 215,587 2,369 91.00 88 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1100 Concord Ave 209,888 2,179 96.33 93 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5400 Ygnacio Valley Rd 203,973 3,667 55.63 97 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 198,172 2,510 78.96 99 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 2475 Olivera Rd 197,127 2,634 74.85 100 Dunkin' Donuts Dunkin' Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 4383 Clayton Rd Suite 10 195,521 2,585 75.63 102 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1701 Willow Pass Rd 193,704 2,043 94.80 104 Shabuya Restaurants Hotpot Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F150 188,334 5,293 35.58 106 Kansai Concord Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1669 Willow Pass Rd 186,136 5,915 31.47 108 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2095 Diamond Blvd Ste 100 185,168 2,617 70.77 115 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4401 Clayton Rd 175,914 3,238 54.32 116 Mariscos La Playita Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1841 Willow Pass Rd 174,529 5,627 31.02 118 MOD Pizza MOD Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E175 173,740 3,566 48.72 119 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 1698 Monument Blvd 172,385 1,787 96.48 123 Ohgane Korean BBQ Concord Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1671 Willow Pass Rd 170,038 5,525 30.78 126 Fuddruckers Fuddruckers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1975 Diamond Blvd 166,841 9,302 17.94 128 Fuji Sushi Fuji Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 165,473 3,669 45.10 134 Buffalo Wild Wings Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants American Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 158,667 7,279 21.80 136 Denny's Denny's Restaurants Diner 1313 Willow Pass Rd 157,322 6,741 23.34 137 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 20 156,311 2,738 57.08 141 Eureka! Eureka! Restaurants Restaurant 1975 Diamond Blvd Ste. C 160 152,310 4,649 32.76 145 The Habit Burger Grill The Habit Burger Grill Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1110 Concord Ave 147,605 1,930 76.49 57 Mercado del Valle Groceries Grocery Store 1651 Monument Blvd 143,703 6,866 20.93 157 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 785 Oak Grove Rd Suite I 136,902 3,034 45.12 58 Solano Market Groceries Grocery Store 2191 Solano Way 134,565 6,438 20.90 164 Taqueria Los Gallos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1950 Grant St A 129,952 1,684 77.16 167 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 785 Oak Grove Rd 125,884 2,972 42.35 174 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1551 Monument Blvd 120,308 3,063 39.28 177 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2072 Salvio St 118,351 1,864 63.48 180 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd 117,289 1,724 68.02 181 Nation's Giant Hamburgers Nation's Giant Hamburgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4600A Clayton Rd 117,223 3,475 33.73 182 The Kebab Shop The Kebab Shop Fast Food & QSR Falafel Restaurant 1110 Concord Ave #30 116,736 3,068 38.05 184 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd #10 116,077 2,064 56.24 185 Taqueria Los Gallos Express Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1747 Willow Pass Rd 115,701 2,653 43.61 187 Ranchero Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1099 Reganti Dr # B 114,406 1,941 58.93 60 Los Rancheros Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1099 Reganti Dr A 113,684 3,468 32.78 188 Noodles & Company Noodles & Company Restaurants Ramen / Noodle House 1110 Concord Ave 112,178 2,459 45.62 211 Angry Chickz Angry Chickz Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 40 & 50 97,402 2,762 35.26 219 Huckleberry's Huckleberry's Restaurants American Restaurant 4391 Treat Blvd 95,485 6,007 15.90 224 Los Portales Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4305 Clayton Rd 93,727 3,052 30.71 226 I Love Teriyaki & Sushi Restaurants Asian Restaurant 1980 Galindo St 93,115 2,407 38.69 227 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite #57 91,695 6,396 14.34 229 Puesto Puesto Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 2035 Diamond Blvd #100 89,651 7,445 12.04 230 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2960 Treat Blvd 89,323 6,464 13.82 231 Crumbl Cookies Crumbl Cookies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E150 89,262 1,501 59.45 232 Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5101 Clayton Rd 89,135 2,186 40.77 64 Fast & Easy Liquors Groceries Liquor Store 4475 Treat Blvd 87,823 3,438 25.55 65 S&S Fast & Easy Mart Groceries Liquor Store 3200 Willow Pass Rd 87,670 1,880 46.63 241 Taqueria Los Arcos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4530 Clayton Rd 86,453 1,458 59.31 244 Five Guys Five Guys Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 85,752 2,902 29.55 246 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1500 Monument Boulevard 85,049 1,511 56.29 247 Guadalajara Guadalajara Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 5446 Ygnacio Valley Rd 84,820 8,395 10.10 69 Kodiak Keto Groceries Health Food Store 4475 Treat Blvd 80,923 3,350 24.16 70 Cork N' Bottle Groceries Liquor Store 2970 Treat Blvd 80,573 4,199 19.19 257 King Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 3413 Chestnut Ave 78,952 1,765 44.74 265 Alpine Pastry & Cakes Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1848 Willow Pass Road 77,023 - - 268 IHOP IHOP Restaurants Diner 4619 Clayton Rd 75,996 6,599 11.52 Sorted by Visits

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72 Dashmart Groceries Grocery Store 2731 Systron Dr Suite 300 72,250 6,207 11.64 274 Dairy Queen Dairy Queen Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 4463 Clayton Rd 71,330 1,261 56.58 277 Kinder's Meats Deli BBQ & Catering Restaurants BBQ Joint 1776 Arnold Industrial Way 70,607 3,343 21.12 73 International Foods Groceries Grocery Store 1108 Meadow Ln 69,228 1,890 36.62 280 Spicy Joi Banh Mi x Lao Street Food Restaurants Restaurant 1687 Willow Pass Rd 69,083 1,628 42.43 284 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4320 Clayton Road 68,366 3,551 19.25 289 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd ste.190 66,385 1,709 38.85 77 Pic And Pack Groceries Liquor Store 1700 Willow Pass Rd B 65,883 5,992 11.00 294 Ozora Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 785 Oak Grove Rd 65,473 2,479 26.42 297 Jimmy John's Jimmy John's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 785 Oak Grove Rd Ste. G1 63,836 1,763 36.20 301 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd STE 10 61,601 3,067 20.08 306 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5358 Clayton Rd 59,028 5,565 10.61 307 Sushi Momoyama Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd 58,760 1,918 30.64 308 Baskin-Robbins Baskin-Robbins Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 785 Oak Grove Road 58,458 1,251 46.71 315 Waikiki Hawaiian BBQ Restaurants BBQ Joint 1680 Willow Pass Rd e 55,915 2,423 23.08 316 Sourdough & Co Sourdough & Co Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1975 Mt Diablo St 55,909 1,866 29.97 317 Cinnaholic Cinnaholic Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2008 Salvio Street 55,469 1,410 39.33 322 Crepe La Fontaine Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Creperie 2045 Diamond Blvd, Ste PV14 53,404 1,145 46.64 326 Mai Thai Cuisine Restaurants Asian Restaurant 4710 Clayton Rd 52,906 - - 332 Naan n Curry Naan n Curry Restaurants Indian Restaurant 2068 Salvio St 49,868 2,191 22.77 336 Hunan Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4804 Clayton Rd 49,395 9,902 4.99 338 Pizza Twist Pizza Twist Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4115 Concord Blvd 48,638 2,145 22.67 342 Patty's Original Cheese Zombies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 4115 Concord Blvd 47,054 1,144 41.13 344 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4436 Clayton Rd Suite H 45,449 1,764 25.77 345 Kasper's Hot Dogs Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3474 Clayton Rd 45,328 1,839 24.65 357 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1515 Broadway St 42,320 1,569 26.97 358 Goldilocks Goldilocks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2030 Diamond Blvd 42,259 6,263 6.75 361 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 790 Oak Grove Rd 41,988 834 50.35 363 Longport Fish Company Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 2015 Diamond Blvd Suite 100 41,806 5,400 7.74 365 Shan Shan Low Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1731 Willow Pass Rd 40,568 3,111 13.04 366 CREAM CREAM Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 2070 Salvio St 40,473 2,100 19.28 374 Wingstop Wingstop Fast Food & QSR Wings Joint 1100 Concord Ave 39,300 1,448 27.14 378 Nick The Greek Nick The Greek Restaurants Greek Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 60 38,323 2,530 15.15 379 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite 12 37,924 1,533 24.74 386 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4475 Treat Blvd Ste E 37,021 2,061 17.96 391 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3501 Clayton Rd 35,737 2,682 13.32 394 Big Bang Boba & Chicken-Concord Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 4383 Clayton Rd 35,077 2,370 14.80 398 BK Miyabi Japanese Cuisine Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Grant St # B 34,454 1,992 17.30 402 Hanabi Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 33,346 1,276 26.14 408 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1701 Monument Blvd Suite 7 A 32,933 1,230 26.78 85 Monument Wine & Spirits Groceries Liquor Store 2250 Monument Blvd E 32,818 4,524 7.25 411 Northpark Deli Restaurants Deli / Bodega 4085 Nelson Ave, Ste H 32,461 - - 414 Dessert Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 4115 Concord Blvd 32,235 1,142 28.22 87 Harvest House Groceries Health Food Store 2395 Monument Blvd 30,824 8,156 3.78 422 Mann's Chinese Cuisine Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 30,635 3,151 9.72 423 Gangnam Cafe Restaurants Cafe 1035 Detroit Ave Ste 300 30,503 - - 427 Devil & Angel Desserts Devil & Angel Desserts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F145 30,249 1,596 18.95 430 Togo's Togo's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4475 Treat Blvd., Ste. A 29,828 2,526 11.81 434 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 1975 Diamond Blvd D-5 27,969 1,329 21.05 435 Las Chismosas Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1955 Monument Blvd 4e 27,598 1,770 15.60 437 Veggie Today Restaurants Vegetarian / Vegan Restaurant 1909 Salvio St 27,399 1,615 16.97 438 Yummy Boba & More Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 1960 Concord Ave 27,349 1,616 16.92 439 Restaurante Bahia de Jiquilisco Restaurants Salvadoran Restaurant 4633 Clayton Rd 27,322 5,441 5.02 443 China Chef Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1200 Contra Costa Blvd 26,753 - - 447 Strictly To Go Pizzeria Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4702 Clayton Rd 26,444 1,086 24.34 448 Doppio Zero Restaurants Italian Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd 26,326 4,233 6.22 89 Los Paisanos Market Groceries Supermarket 1800 Monument Blvd 25,494 1,977 12.89 452 Pizza Guys Pizza Guys Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1919 Salvio St 25,312 1,437 17.62 455 Sushi Raku Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Market St C 24,305 2,940 8.27 467 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4701C Clayton Rd 22,985 1,377 16.69 472 The Mediterranean Restaurants Mediterranean Restaurant 1847 Willow Pass Rd 22,510 1,611 13.97 483 Barney's Hickory Pit Restaurants BBQ Joint 3446 Clayton Rd 20,108 2,143 9.38 487 Wayback Burgers Wayback Burgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4375 Clayton Rd Suite A 19,066 1,625 11.74 491 Koon Thai Kitchen Restaurants Thai Restaurant 4743 Clayton Rd Suite1 18,690 1,470 12.72 495 1800 Cafe Restaurants American Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd Ste A 18,090 1,971 9.18 496 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1743 Willow Pass Rd 17,818 2,844 6.27 506 Casa Del Alfajor - Rico Pan Bakery Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1665 Willow Pass Rd 16,981 5,848 2.90 507 Papa John's Pizza Papa John's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4669 Clayton Rd 16,833 1,982 8.49 510 Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3544 Clayton Rd 16,375 1,561 10.49 517 Momo N Curry Restaurants North Indian Restaurant 4375 Clayton Rd G 14,715 1,334 11.03 518 Taqueria Las Palmas Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4787 Clayton Rd 14,587 - - 519 Abas Hamidi Afghan cuisine Restaurants Afghan Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 14,561 1,268 11.48 92 Mera Khana Fresh Meat & Grocery Store Groceries Butcher 4743 Clayton Rd 14,108 2,128 6.63 522 Ramen 101 Concord Restaurants Ramen Restaurant 1988 Galindo St 14,001 1,769 7.91 525 Isla Restaurant Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 3540 Clayton Rd 13,705 1,371 9.99 526 Tachi Sushi Bar Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 13,547 2,904 4.67 531 Taqueria La Soledad Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1758 Salvio St 12,921 2,037 6.34 532 HoneyBaked Ham HoneyBaked Ham Restaurants Restaurant 1910 Concord Ave 12,912 3,614 3.57 93 Prime Years Nutrition Groceries Health Food Store 1801 Sutter St Suite D 11,624 1,163 10.00 543 Mama Sushi & Bowl Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 4436 Clayton Rd 11,216 1,630 6.88 545 Bay Leaf Cafe Restaurants Cafe 2123 Pacheco St 10,867 1,411 7.70 550 Cheese Steak Shop Cheese Steak Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3478 Clayton Rd 10,293 1,923 5.35 554 Hillside Dawgz Restaurants Restaurant 3503 Clayton Rd 9,652 2,653 3.64 558 Taqueria Autlan Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3535 Clayton Rd #2421 8,862 1,755 5.05 559 Incas Grill Restaurants Peruvian Restaurant 4669 Clayton Rd 8,413 2,214 3.80 562 Izakaya An Japanese Restaurant Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 3501 Clayton Rd ste a 7,194 1,638 4.39 569 Todo Loco Mexican Antojitos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 3,162 1,574 2.01

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Rank Property N Chain Name Category Sub Catego Street Number Street Name Visits Size (SF) Visits /SF 265 Alpine Pastry & Cakes Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1848 Willow Pass Road 77,023 - - 326 Mai Thai Cuisine Restaurants Asian Restaurant 4710 Clayton Rd 52,906 - - 411 Northpark Deli Restaurants Deli / Bodega 4085 Nelson Ave, Ste H 32,461 - - 423 Gangnam Cafe Restaurants Cafe 1035 Detroit Ave Ste 300 30,503 - - 443 China Chef Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1200 Contra Costa Blvd 26,753 - - 518 Taqueria Las Palmas Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4787 Clayton Rd 14,587 - - 33 KO Cups Restaurants Korean Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 309,561 1,302 237.74 39 Mrs. Pho Restaurants Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 300,140 1,303 230.42 21 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 3373 Port Chicago Hwy 392,474 1,913 205.18 64 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4740 Clayton Rd 248,445 1,576 157.64 5 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4550 Clayton Rd 709,663 4,958 143.14 7 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1691 Monument Blvd 658,839 4,920 133.90 31 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4125 Concord Blvd 318,047 2,568 123.84 60 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1710 Monument Blvd 251,302 2,170 115.78 18 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2160 Monument Blvd 438,516 3,905 112.31 54 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4290 Clayton Rd 267,059 2,574 103.76 119 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 1698 Monument Blvd 172,385 1,787 96.48 88 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1100 Concord Ave 209,888 2,179 96.33 102 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1701 Willow Pass Rd 193,704 2,043 94.80 83 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1170 Concord Ave 215,587 2,369 91.00 97 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 198,172 2,510 78.96 164 Taqueria Los Gallos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1950 Grant St A 129,952 1,684 77.16 145 The Habit Burger Grill The Habit Burger Grill Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1110 Concord Ave 147,605 1,930 76.49 100 Dunkin' Donuts Dunkin' Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 4383 Clayton Rd Suite 10 195,521 2,585 75.63 99 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 2475 Olivera Rd 197,127 2,634 74.85 62 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1691 Willow Pass Rd 248,841 3,387 73.47 108 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2095 Diamond Blvd Ste 100 185,168 2,617 70.77 46 Super Duper Burgers Super Duper Burgers Restaurants Restaurant 2003 Diamond Blvd, Ste J100 296,910 4,266 69.60 180 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd 117,289 1,724 68.02 16 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 1150 Concord Ave 981,365 14,629 67.09 67 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3399 Port Chicago Hwy 243,949 3,815 63.94 177 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2072 Salvio St 118,351 1,864 63.48 231 Crumbl Cookies Crumbl Cookies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E150 89,262 1,501 59.45 241 Taqueria Los Arcos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4530 Clayton Rd 86,453 1,458 59.31 187 Ranchero Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1099 Reganti Dr # B 114,406 1,941 58.93 137 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 20 156,311 2,738 57.08 38 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 1991 Diamond Blvd 304,296 5,369 56.68 274 Dairy Queen Dairy Queen Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 4463 Clayton Rd 71,330 1,261 56.58 21 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 785 Oak Grove Rd 849,863 15,082 56.35 246 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1500 Monument Boulevard 85,049 1,511 56.29 184 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd #10 116,077 2,064 56.24 93 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5400 Ygnacio Valley Rd 203,973 3,667 55.63 115 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4401 Clayton Rd 175,914 3,238 54.32 361 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 790 Oak Grove Rd 41,988 834 50.35 12 Yard House Yard House Restaurants American Restaurant 2005 Diamond Blvd 617,789 12,542 49.26 51 Chili's Grill & Bar Chili's Grill & Bar Restaurants Tex-Mex Restaurant 1501 Concord Ave 270,169 5,499 49.13 118 MOD Pizza MOD Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E175 173,740 3,566 48.72 308 Baskin-Robbins Baskin-Robbins Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 785 Oak Grove Road 58,458 1,251 46.71 322 Crepe La Fontaine Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Creperie 2045 Diamond Blvd, Ste PV14 53,404 1,145 46.64 65 S&S Fast & Easy Mart Groceries Liquor Store 3200 Willow Pass Rd 87,670 1,880 46.63 188 Noodles & Company Noodles & Company Restaurants Ramen / Noodle House 1110 Concord Ave 112,178 2,459 45.62 157 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 785 Oak Grove Rd Suite I 136,902 3,034 45.12 128 Fuji Sushi Fuji Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 165,473 3,669 45.10 257 King Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 3413 Chestnut Ave 78,952 1,765 44.74 185 Taqueria Los Gallos Express Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1747 Willow Pass Rd 115,701 2,653 43.61 280 Spicy Joi Banh Mi x Lao Street Food Restaurants Restaurant 1687 Willow Pass Rd 69,083 1,628 42.43 167 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 785 Oak Grove Rd 125,884 2,972 42.35 342 Patty's Original Cheese Zombies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 4115 Concord Blvd 47,054 1,144 41.13 232 Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5101 Clayton Rd 89,135 2,186 40.77 317 Cinnaholic Cinnaholic Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2008 Salvio Street 55,469 1,410 39.33 174 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1551 Monument Blvd 120,308 3,063 39.28 289 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd ste.190 66,385 1,709 38.85 226 I Love Teriyaki & Sushi Restaurants Asian Restaurant 1980 Galindo St 93,115 2,407 38.69 182 The Kebab Shop The Kebab Shop Fast Food & QSR Falafel Restaurant 1110 Concord Ave #30 116,736 3,068 38.05 72 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1975 Diamond Blvd 235,387 6,341 37.12 73 International Foods Groceries Grocery Store 1108 Meadow Ln 69,228 1,890 36.62 57 Gen Korean BBQ House Gen Korean BBQ House Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1353 Willow PASS Rd 254,644 6,986 36.45 297 Jimmy John's Jimmy John's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 785 Oak Grove Rd Ste. G1 63,836 1,763 36.20 104 Shabuya Restaurants Hotpot Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F150 188,334 5,293 35.58 24 Golden Corral Golden Corral Restaurants Buffet 2050 Diamond Blvd 366,757 10,400 35.27 43 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1725 Willow Pass Rd 483,814 13,720 35.26 211 Angry Chickz Angry Chickz Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 40 & 50 97,402 2,762 35.26 51 Concord Produce Market Groceries Grocery Store 2511 Monument Blvd 295,479 8,604 34.34 181 Nation's Giant Hamburgers Nation's Giant Hamburgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4600A Clayton Rd 117,223 3,475 33.73 60 Los Rancheros Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1099 Reganti Dr A 113,684 3,468 32.78 141 Eureka! Eureka! Restaurants Restaurant 1975 Diamond Blvd Ste. C 160 152,310 4,649 32.76 106 Kansai Concord Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1669 Willow Pass Rd 186,136 5,915 31.47 116 Mariscos La Playita Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1841 Willow Pass Rd 174,529 5,627 31.02 14 99 Ranch Market 99 Ranch Market Groceries Supermarket 1795 Willow Pass Rd 1,007,064 32,704 30.79 123 Ohgane Korean BBQ Concord Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1671 Willow Pass Rd 170,038 5,525 30.78 224 Los Portales Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4305 Clayton Rd 93,727 3,052 30.71 307 Sushi Momoyama Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd 58,760 1,918 30.64 316 Sourdough & Co Sourdough & Co Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1975 Mt Diablo St 55,909 1,866 29.97 56 The Old Spaghetti Factory The Old Spaghetti Factory Restaurants Italian Restaurant 1955 Mt Diablo St 256,803 8,626 29.77 244 Five Guys Five Guys Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 85,752 2,902 29.55 414 Dessert Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 4115 Concord Blvd 32,235 1,142 28.22 44 Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Restaurants American Restaurant 1961 Diamond Blvd 297,351 10,769 27.61 374 Wingstop Wingstop Fast Food & QSR Wings Joint 1100 Concord Ave 39,300 1,448 27.14 357 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1515 Broadway St 42,320 1,569 26.97 408 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1701 Monument Blvd Suite 7 A 32,933 1,230 26.78 2 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 2600 Willow Pass Rd 1,497,689 55,984 26.75 294 Ozora Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 785 Oak Grove Rd 65,473 2,479 26.42 402 Hanabi Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 33,346 1,276 26.14 344 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4436 Clayton Rd Suite H 45,449 1,764 25.77 5 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1990 Monument Blvd 434,986 16,933 25.69 64 Fast & Easy Liquors Groceries Liquor Store 4475 Treat Blvd 87,823 3,438 25.55 1 Costco Wholesale Costco Wholesale Superstores Warehouse Store 2400 Monument Blvd 4,289,804 170,533 25.16 379 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite 12 37,924 1,533 24.74 345 Kasper's Hot Dogs Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3474 Clayton Rd 45,328 1,839 24.65 47 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 1840 Willow Pass Rd 429,230 17,615 24.37 447 Strictly To Go Pizzeria Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4702 Clayton Rd 26,444 1,086 24.34 69 Kodiak Keto Groceries Health Food Store 4475 Treat Blvd 80,923 3,350 24.16 Sorted by Visits/SF

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53 Benihana Benihana Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1989 Diamond Blvd 267,328 11,315 23.63 27 Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market Groceries Grocery Store 2085 Diamond Blvd, Ste A125 715,090 30,473 23.47 136 Denny's Denny's Restaurants Diner 1313 Willow Pass Rd 157,322 6,741 23.34 315 Waikiki Hawaiian BBQ Restaurants BBQ Joint 1680 Willow Pass Rd e 55,915 2,423 23.08 332 Naan n Curry Naan n Curry Restaurants Indian Restaurant 2068 Salvio St 49,868 2,191 22.77 338 Pizza Twist Pizza Twist Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4115 Concord Blvd 48,638 2,145 22.67 134 Buffalo Wild Wings Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants American Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 158,667 7,279 21.80 10 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1800 Concord Ave 359,240 16,605 21.63 277 Kinder's Meats Deli BBQ & Catering Restaurants BBQ Joint 1776 Arnold Industrial Way 70,607 3,343 21.12 434 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 1975 Diamond Blvd D-5 27,969 1,329 21.05 57 Mercado del Valle Groceries Grocery Store 1651 Monument Blvd 143,703 6,866 20.93 58 Solano Market Groceries Grocery Store 2191 Solano Way 134,565 6,438 20.90 12 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 4309 Clayton Rd 1,067,344 51,845 20.59 301 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd STE 10 61,601 3,067 20.08 50 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 5410 Ygnacio Valley Rd 296,621 14,899 19.91 366 CREAM CREAM Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 2070 Salvio St 40,473 2,100 19.28 284 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4320 Clayton Road 68,366 3,551 19.25 70 Cork N' Bottle Groceries Liquor Store 2970 Treat Blvd 80,573 4,199 19.19 427 Devil & Angel Desserts Devil & Angel Desserts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F145 30,249 1,596 18.95 11 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 5408 Ygnacio Valley Rd 338,248 17,999 18.79 41 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 2691 Monument Blvd suite 3 501,623 27,155 18.47 386 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4475 Treat Blvd Ste E 37,021 2,061 17.96 126 Fuddruckers Fuddruckers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1975 Diamond Blvd 166,841 9,302 17.94 452 Pizza Guys Pizza Guys Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1919 Salvio St 25,312 1,437 17.62 398 BK Miyabi Japanese Cuisine Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Grant St # B 34,454 1,992 17.30 437 Veggie Today Restaurants Vegetarian / Vegan Restaurant 1909 Salvio St 27,399 1,615 16.97 438 Yummy Boba & More Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 1960 Concord Ave 27,349 1,616 16.92 467 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4701C Clayton Rd 22,985 1,377 16.69 219 Huckleberry's Huckleberry's Restaurants American Restaurant 4391 Treat Blvd 95,485 6,007 15.90 12 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 4424 Treat Blvd 332,386 21,021 15.81 13 Seafood City Seafood City Groceries Grocery Store 2030 Diamond Blvd 1,055,758 67,378 15.67 435 Las Chismosas Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1955 Monument Blvd 4e 27,598 1,770 15.60 378 Nick The Greek Nick The Greek Restaurants Greek Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 60 38,323 2,530 15.15 14 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 2677 Clayton Rd 316,141 21,021 15.04 394 Big Bang Boba & Chicken-Concord Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 4383 Clayton Rd 35,077 2,370 14.80 227 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite #57 91,695 6,396 14.34 472 The Mediterranean Restaurants Mediterranean Restaurant 1847 Willow Pass Rd 22,510 1,611 13.97 230 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2960 Treat Blvd 89,323 6,464 13.82 391 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3501 Clayton Rd 35,737 2,682 13.32 55 US Foods CHEF'STORE US Foods CHEF'STORE Groceries Grocery Store 2050 Monument Blvd 236,506 17,937 13.19 365 Shan Shan Low Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1731 Willow Pass Rd 40,568 3,111 13.04 28 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 1751 Monument Blvd 688,331 52,914 13.01 89 Los Paisanos Market Groceries Supermarket 1800 Monument Blvd 25,494 1,977 12.89 491 Koon Thai Kitchen Restaurants Thai Restaurant 4743 Clayton Rd Suite1 18,690 1,470 12.72 229 Puesto Puesto Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 2035 Diamond Blvd #100 89,651 7,445 12.04 430 Togo's Togo's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4475 Treat Blvd., Ste. A 29,828 2,526 11.81 487 Wayback Burgers Wayback Burgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4375 Clayton Rd Suite A 19,066 1,625 11.74 72 Dashmart Groceries Grocery Store 2731 Systron Dr Suite 300 72,250 6,207 11.64 268 IHOP IHOP Restaurants Diner 4619 Clayton Rd 75,996 6,599 11.52 519 Abas Hamidi Afghan cuisine Restaurants Afghan Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 14,561 1,268 11.48 517 Momo N Curry Restaurants North Indian Restaurant 4375 Clayton Rd G 14,715 1,334 11.03 77 Pic And Pack Groceries Liquor Store 1700 Willow Pass Rd B 65,883 5,992 11.00 26 Lucky Supermarkets Lucky Supermarkets Groceries Grocery Store 5190 Clayton Rd 718,616 65,384 10.99 37 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 4505 Clayton Rd 536,282 49,864 10.76 306 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5358 Clayton Rd 59,028 5,565 10.61 510 Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3544 Clayton Rd 16,375 1,561 10.49 247 Guadalajara Guadalajara Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 5446 Ygnacio Valley Rd 84,820 8,395 10.10 93 Prime Years Nutrition Groceries Health Food Store 1801 Sutter St Suite D 11,624 1,163 10.00 525 Isla Restaurant Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 3540 Clayton Rd 13,705 1,371 9.99 422 Mann's Chinese Cuisine Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 30,635 3,151 9.72 483 Barney's Hickory Pit Restaurants BBQ Joint 3446 Clayton Rd 20,108 2,143 9.38 495 1800 Cafe Restaurants American Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd Ste A 18,090 1,971 9.18 507 Papa John's Pizza Papa John's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4669 Clayton Rd 16,833 1,982 8.49 455 Sushi Raku Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Market St C 24,305 2,940 8.27 522 Ramen 101 Concord Restaurants Ramen Restaurant 1988 Galindo St 14,001 1,769 7.91 363 Longport Fish Company Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 2015 Diamond Blvd Suite 100 41,806 5,400 7.74 545 Bay Leaf Cafe Restaurants Cafe 2123 Pacheco St 10,867 1,411 7.70 85 Monument Wine & Spirits Groceries Liquor Store 2250 Monument Blvd E 32,818 4,524 7.25 543 Mama Sushi & Bowl Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 4436 Clayton Rd 11,216 1,630 6.88 358 Goldilocks Goldilocks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2030 Diamond Blvd 42,259 6,263 6.75 92 Mera Khana Fresh Meat & Grocery Store Groceries Butcher 4743 Clayton Rd 14,108 2,128 6.63 531 Taqueria La Soledad Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1758 Salvio St 12,921 2,037 6.34 496 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1743 Willow Pass Rd 17,818 2,844 6.27 448 Doppio Zero Restaurants Italian Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd 26,326 4,233 6.22 550 Cheese Steak Shop Cheese Steak Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3478 Clayton Rd 10,293 1,923 5.35 558 Taqueria Autlan Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3535 Clayton Rd #2421 8,862 1,755 5.05 439 Restaurante Bahia de Jiquilisco Restaurants Salvadoran Restaurant 4633 Clayton Rd 27,322 5,441 5.02 336 Hunan Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4804 Clayton Rd 49,395 9,902 4.99 526 Tachi Sushi Bar Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 13,547 2,904 4.67 562 Izakaya An Japanese Restaurant Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 3501 Clayton Rd ste a 7,194 1,638 4.39 559 Incas Grill Restaurants Peruvian Restaurant 4669 Clayton Rd 8,413 2,214 3.80 87 Harvest House Groceries Health Food Store 2395 Monument Blvd 30,824 8,156 3.78 53 Restaurant Depot Restaurant Depot Groceries Grocery Store 1965 Arnold Industrial Way 285,039 75,760 3.76 554 Hillside Dawgz Restaurants Restaurant 3503 Clayton Rd 9,652 2,653 3.64 532 HoneyBaked Ham HoneyBaked Ham Restaurants Restaurant 1910 Concord Ave 12,912 3,614 3.57 506 Casa Del Alfajor - Rico Pan Bakery Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1665 Willow Pass Rd 16,981 5,848 2.90 569 Todo Loco Mexican Antojitos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 3,162 1,574 2.01

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Rank Property N Chain Name Category Sub Catego Street Number Street Name Visits Size (SF) Visits /SF 277 Kinder's Meats Deli BBQ & Catering Restaurants BBQ Joint 1776 Arnold Industrial Way 70,607 3,343 21.12 53 Restaurant Depot Restaurant Depot Groceries Grocery Store 1965 Arnold Industrial Way 285,039 75,760 3.76 357 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1515 Broadway St 42,320 1,569 26.97 257 King Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 3413 Chestnut Ave 78,952 1,765 44.74 14 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 2677 Clayton Rd 316,141 21,021 15.04 483 Barney's Hickory Pit Restaurants BBQ Joint 3446 Clayton Rd 20,108 2,143 9.38 345 Kasper's Hot Dogs Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3474 Clayton Rd 45,328 1,839 24.65 550 Cheese Steak Shop Cheese Steak Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3478 Clayton Rd 10,293 1,923 5.35 391 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3501 Clayton Rd 35,737 2,682 13.32 554 Hillside Dawgz Restaurants Restaurant 3503 Clayton Rd 9,652 2,653 3.64 525 Isla Restaurant Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 3540 Clayton Rd 13,705 1,371 9.99 510 Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3544 Clayton Rd 16,375 1,561 10.49 54 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4290 Clayton Rd 267,059 2,574 103.76 224 Los Portales Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4305 Clayton Rd 93,727 3,052 30.71 12 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 4309 Clayton Rd 1,067,344 51,845 20.59 394 Big Bang Boba & Chicken-Concord Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 4383 Clayton Rd 35,077 2,370 14.80 115 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4401 Clayton Rd 175,914 3,238 54.32 543 Mama Sushi & Bowl Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 4436 Clayton Rd 11,216 1,630 6.88 274 Dairy Queen Dairy Queen Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 4463 Clayton Rd 71,330 1,261 56.58 37 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 4505 Clayton Rd 536,282 49,864 10.76 241 Taqueria Los Arcos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4530 Clayton Rd 86,453 1,458 59.31 5 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4550 Clayton Rd 709,663 4,958 143.14 268 IHOP IHOP Restaurants Diner 4619 Clayton Rd 75,996 6,599 11.52 439 Restaurante Bahia de Jiquilisco Restaurants Salvadoran Restaurant 4633 Clayton Rd 27,322 5,441 5.02 507 Papa John's Pizza Papa John's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4669 Clayton Rd 16,833 1,982 8.49 559 Incas Grill Restaurants Peruvian Restaurant 4669 Clayton Rd 8,413 2,214 3.80 447 Strictly To Go Pizzeria Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4702 Clayton Rd 26,444 1,086 24.34 326 Mai Thai Cuisine Restaurants Asian Restaurant 4710 Clayton Rd 52,906 - - 64 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4740 Clayton Rd 248,445 1,576 157.64 92 Mera Khana Fresh Meat & Grocery Store Groceries Butcher 4743 Clayton Rd 14,108 2,128 6.63 518 Taqueria Las Palmas Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 4787 Clayton Rd 14,587 - - 336 Hunan Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4804 Clayton Rd 49,395 9,902 4.99 232 Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5101 Clayton Rd 89,135 2,186 40.77 26 Lucky Supermarkets Lucky Supermarkets Groceries Grocery Store 5190 Clayton Rd 718,616 65,384 10.99 306 Mountain Mike's Pizza Mountain Mike's Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5358 Clayton Rd 59,028 5,565 10.61 181 Nation's Giant Hamburgers Nation's Giant Hamburgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4600A Clayton Rd 117,223 3,475 33.73 467 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4701C Clayton Rd 22,985 1,377 16.69 558 Taqueria Autlan Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3535 Clayton Rd #2421 8,862 1,755 5.05 517 Momo N Curry Restaurants North Indian Restaurant 4375 Clayton Rd G 14,715 1,334 11.03 562 Izakaya An Japanese Restaurant Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 3501 Clayton Rd ste a 7,194 1,638 4.39 100 Dunkin' Donuts Dunkin' Donuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 4383 Clayton Rd Suite 10 195,521 2,585 75.63 487 Wayback Burgers Wayback Burgers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 4375 Clayton Rd Suite A 19,066 1,625 11.74 344 Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Mr. Pickle's Sandwich Shop Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4436 Clayton Rd Suite H 45,449 1,764 25.77 491 Koon Thai Kitchen Restaurants Thai Restaurant 4743 Clayton Rd Suite1 18,690 1,470 12.72 284 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 4320 Clayton Road 68,366 3,551 19.25 88 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1100 Concord Ave 209,888 2,179 96.33 374 Wingstop Wingstop Fast Food & QSR Wings Joint 1100 Concord Ave 39,300 1,448 27.14 145 The Habit Burger Grill The Habit Burger Grill Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1110 Concord Ave 147,605 1,930 76.49 188 Noodles & Company Noodles & Company Restaurants Ramen / Noodle House 1110 Concord Ave 112,178 2,459 45.62 16 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 1150 Concord Ave 981,365 14,629 67.09 83 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1170 Concord Ave 215,587 2,369 91.00 51 Chili's Grill & Bar Chili's Grill & Bar Restaurants Tex-Mex Restaurant 1501 Concord Ave 270,169 5,499 49.13 10 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1800 Concord Ave 359,240 16,605 21.63 532 HoneyBaked Ham HoneyBaked Ham Restaurants Restaurant 1910 Concord Ave 12,912 3,614 3.57 438 Yummy Boba & More Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bubble Tea Shop 1960 Concord Ave 27,349 1,616 16.92 182 The Kebab Shop The Kebab Shop Fast Food & QSR Falafel Restaurant 1110 Concord Ave #30 116,736 3,068 38.05 338 Pizza Twist Pizza Twist Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4115 Concord Blvd 48,638 2,145 22.67 342 Patty's Original Cheese Zombies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 4115 Concord Blvd 47,054 1,144 41.13 414 Dessert Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 4115 Concord Blvd 32,235 1,142 28.22 422 Mann's Chinese Cuisine Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 30,635 3,151 9.72 519 Abas Hamidi Afghan cuisine Restaurants Afghan Restaurant 4115 Concord Blvd 14,561 1,268 11.48 31 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 4125 Concord Blvd 318,047 2,568 123.84 443 China Chef Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1200 Contra Costa Blvd 26,753 - - 423 Gangnam Cafe Restaurants Cafe 1035 Detroit Ave Ste 300 30,503 - - 44 Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Restaurants American Restaurant 1961 Diamond Blvd 297,351 10,769 27.61 72 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1975 Diamond Blvd 235,387 6,341 37.12 126 Fuddruckers Fuddruckers Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 1975 Diamond Blvd 166,841 9,302 17.94 53 Benihana Benihana Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1989 Diamond Blvd 267,328 11,315 23.63 38 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Donut Shop 1991 Diamond Blvd 304,296 5,369 56.68 12 Yard House Yard House Restaurants American Restaurant 2005 Diamond Blvd 617,789 12,542 49.26 448 Doppio Zero Restaurants Italian Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd 26,326 4,233 6.22 13 Seafood City Seafood City Groceries Grocery Store 2030 Diamond Blvd 1,055,758 67,378 15.67 358 Goldilocks Goldilocks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2030 Diamond Blvd 42,259 6,263 6.75 33 KO Cups Restaurants Korean Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 309,561 1,302 237.74 39 Mrs. Pho Restaurants Restaurant 2045 Diamond Blvd 300,140 1,303 230.42 24 Golden Corral Golden Corral Restaurants Buffet 2050 Diamond Blvd 366,757 10,400 35.27 128 Fuji Sushi Fuji Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 165,473 3,669 45.10 134 Buffalo Wild Wings Buffalo Wild Wings Restaurants American Restaurant 2090 Diamond Blvd 158,667 7,279 21.80 229 Puesto Puesto Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 2035 Diamond Blvd #100 89,651 7,445 12.04 434 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 1975 Diamond Blvd D-5 27,969 1,329 21.05 108 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2095 Diamond Blvd Ste 100 185,168 2,617 70.77 141 Eureka! Eureka! Restaurants Restaurant 1975 Diamond Blvd Ste. C 160 152,310 4,649 32.76 363 Longport Fish Company Restaurants Seafood Restaurant 2015 Diamond Blvd Suite 100 41,806 5,400 7.74 27 Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market Groceries Grocery Store 2085 Diamond Blvd, Ste A125 715,090 30,473 23.47 231 Crumbl Cookies Crumbl Cookies Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E150 89,262 1,501 59.45 118 MOD Pizza MOD Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2015 Diamond Blvd, Ste E175 173,740 3,566 48.72 427 Devil & Angel Desserts Devil & Angel Desserts Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Dessert Shop 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F145 30,249 1,596 18.95 104 Shabuya Restaurants Hotpot Restaurant 2025 Diamond Blvd, Ste F150 188,334 5,293 35.58 46 Super Duper Burgers Super Duper Burgers Restaurants Restaurant 2003 Diamond Blvd, Ste J100 296,910 4,266 69.60 322 Crepe La Fontaine Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Creperie 2045 Diamond Blvd, Ste PV14 53,404 1,145 46.64 226 I Love Teriyaki & Sushi Restaurants Asian Restaurant 1980 Galindo St 93,115 2,407 38.69 522 Ramen 101 Concord Restaurants Ramen Restaurant 1988 Galindo St 14,001 1,769 7.91 398 BK Miyabi Japanese Cuisine Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Grant St # B 34,454 1,992 17.30 164 Taqueria Los Gallos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1950 Grant St A 129,952 1,684 77.16 455 Sushi Raku Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1950 Market St C 24,305 2,940 8.27 73 International Foods Groceries Grocery Store 1108 Meadow Ln 69,228 1,890 36.62 174 El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1551 Monument Blvd 120,308 3,063 39.28 57 Mercado del Valle Groceries Grocery Store 1651 Monument Blvd 143,703 6,866 20.93 7 McDonald's McDonald's Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1691 Monument Blvd 658,839 4,920 133.90 119 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 1698 Monument Blvd 172,385 1,787 96.48 60 Jack in the Box Jack in the Box Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 1710 Monument Blvd 251,302 2,170 115.78 28 FoodMaxx FoodMaxx Groceries Grocery Store 1751 Monument Blvd 688,331 52,914 13.01 Sorted by Location

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89 Los Paisanos Market Groceries Supermarket 1800 Monument Blvd 25,494 1,977 12.89 307 Sushi Momoyama Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd 58,760 1,918 30.64 5 Walgreens Walgreens Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 1990 Monument Blvd 434,986 16,933 25.69 55 US Foods CHEF'STORE US Foods CHEF'STORE Groceries Grocery Store 2050 Monument Blvd 236,506 17,937 13.19 18 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2160 Monument Blvd 438,516 3,905 112.31 87 Harvest House Groceries Health Food Store 2395 Monument Blvd 30,824 8,156 3.78 1 Costco Wholesale Costco Wholesale Superstores Warehouse Store 2400 Monument Blvd 4,289,804 170,533 25.16 51 Concord Produce Market Groceries Grocery Store 2511 Monument Blvd 295,479 8,604 34.34 435 Las Chismosas Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1955 Monument Blvd 4e 27,598 1,770 15.60 85 Monument Wine & Spirits Groceries Liquor Store 2250 Monument Blvd E 32,818 4,524 7.25 495 1800 Cafe Restaurants American Restaurant 1800 Monument Blvd Ste A 18,090 1,971 9.18 41 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 2691 Monument Blvd suite 3 501,623 27,155 18.47 408 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1701 Monument Blvd Suite 7 A 32,933 1,230 26.78 246 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1500 Monument Boulevard 85,049 1,511 56.29 56 The Old Spaghetti Factory The Old Spaghetti Factory Restaurants Italian Restaurant 1955 Mt Diablo St 256,803 8,626 29.77 316 Sourdough & Co Sourdough & Co Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 1975 Mt Diablo St 55,909 1,866 29.97 411 Northpark Deli Restaurants Deli / Bodega 4085 Nelson Ave, Ste H 32,461 - - 21 Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Groceries Grocery Store 785 Oak Grove Rd 849,863 15,082 56.35 167 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 785 Oak Grove Rd 125,884 2,972 42.35 294 Ozora Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 785 Oak Grove Rd 65,473 2,479 26.42 361 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 790 Oak Grove Rd 41,988 834 50.35 297 Jimmy John's Jimmy John's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 785 Oak Grove Rd Ste. G1 63,836 1,763 36.20 157 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 785 Oak Grove Rd Suite I 136,902 3,034 45.12 308 Baskin-Robbins Baskin-Robbins Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 785 Oak Grove Road 58,458 1,251 46.71 99 Taco Bell Taco Bell Fast Food & QSR Taco Place 2475 Olivera Rd 197,127 2,634 74.85 545 Bay Leaf Cafe Restaurants Cafe 2123 Pacheco St 10,867 1,411 7.70 21 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 3373 Port Chicago Hwy 392,474 1,913 205.18 402 Hanabi Sushi Restaurants Sushi Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 33,346 1,276 26.14 569 Todo Loco Mexican Antojitos Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 3375 Port Chicago Hwy 3,162 1,574 2.01 67 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 3399 Port Chicago Hwy 243,949 3,815 63.94 227 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite #57 91,695 6,396 14.34 379 SUBWAY SUBWAY Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 3375 Port Chicago Hwy Suite 12 37,924 1,533 24.74 187 Ranchero Taqueria Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1099 Reganti Dr # B 114,406 1,941 58.93 60 Los Rancheros Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1099 Reganti Dr A 113,684 3,468 32.78 531 Taqueria La Soledad Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1758 Salvio St 12,921 2,037 6.34 437 Veggie Today Restaurants Vegetarian / Vegan Restaurant 1909 Salvio St 27,399 1,615 16.97 452 Pizza Guys Pizza Guys Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1919 Salvio St 25,312 1,437 17.62 332 Naan n Curry Naan n Curry Restaurants Indian Restaurant 2068 Salvio St 49,868 2,191 22.77 366 CREAM CREAM Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Ice Cream Shop 2070 Salvio St 40,473 2,100 19.28 177 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 2072 Salvio St 118,351 1,864 63.48 317 Cinnaholic Cinnaholic Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 2008 Salvio Street 55,469 1,410 39.33 58 Solano Market Groceries Grocery Store 2191 Solano Way 134,565 6,438 20.90 93 Prime Years Nutrition Groceries Health Food Store 1801 Sutter St Suite D 11,624 1,163 10.00 72 Dashmart Groceries Grocery Store 2731 Systron Dr Suite 300 72,250 6,207 11.64 230 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 2960 Treat Blvd 89,323 6,464 13.82 70 Cork N' Bottle Groceries Liquor Store 2970 Treat Blvd 80,573 4,199 19.19 219 Huckleberry's Huckleberry's Restaurants American Restaurant 4391 Treat Blvd 95,485 6,007 15.90 12 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 4424 Treat Blvd 332,386 21,021 15.81 64 Fast & Easy Liquors Groceries Liquor Store 4475 Treat Blvd 87,823 3,438 25.55 69 Kodiak Keto Groceries Health Food Store 4475 Treat Blvd 80,923 3,350 24.16 386 Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 4475 Treat Blvd Ste E 37,021 2,061 17.96 430 Togo's Togo's Fast Food & QSR Sandwich Place 4475 Treat Blvd., Ste. A 29,828 2,526 11.81 136 Denny's Denny's Restaurants Diner 1313 Willow Pass Rd 157,322 6,741 23.34 57 Gen Korean BBQ House Gen Korean BBQ House Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1353 Willow PASS Rd 254,644 6,986 36.45 506 Casa Del Alfajor - Rico Pan Bakery Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1665 Willow Pass Rd 16,981 5,848 2.90 106 Kansai Concord Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 1669 Willow Pass Rd 186,136 5,915 31.47 123 Ohgane Korean BBQ Concord Restaurants Korean Restaurant 1671 Willow Pass Rd 170,038 5,525 30.78 280 Spicy Joi Banh Mi x Lao Street Food Restaurants Restaurant 1687 Willow Pass Rd 69,083 1,628 42.43 62 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe 85 Degrees C Bakery Cafe Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1691 Willow Pass Rd 248,841 3,387 73.47 102 Starbucks Starbucks Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 1701 Willow Pass Rd 193,704 2,043 94.80 43 Las Montañas Supermarket Groceries Supermarket 1725 Willow Pass Rd 483,814 13,720 35.26 365 Shan Shan Low Restaurant Restaurants Chinese Restaurant 1731 Willow Pass Rd 40,568 3,111 13.04 496 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 1743 Willow Pass Rd 17,818 2,844 6.27 185 Taqueria Los Gallos Express Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1747 Willow Pass Rd 115,701 2,653 43.61 14 99 Ranch Market 99 Ranch Market Groceries Supermarket 1795 Willow Pass Rd 1,007,064 32,704 30.79 47 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 1840 Willow Pass Rd 429,230 17,615 24.37 116 Mariscos La Playita Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 1841 Willow Pass Rd 174,529 5,627 31.02 472 The Mediterranean Restaurants Mediterranean Restaurant 1847 Willow Pass Rd 22,510 1,611 13.97 2 Safeway Safeway Groceries Grocery Store 2600 Willow Pass Rd 1,497,689 55,984 26.75 65 S&S Fast & Easy Mart Groceries Liquor Store 3200 Willow Pass Rd 87,670 1,880 46.63 77 Pic And Pack Groceries Liquor Store 1700 Willow Pass Rd B 65,883 5,992 11.00 315 Waikiki Hawaiian BBQ Restaurants BBQ Joint 1680 Willow Pass Rd e 55,915 2,423 23.08 265 Alpine Pastry & Cakes Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 1848 Willow Pass Road 77,023 - - 93 Burger King Burger King Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5400 Ygnacio Valley Rd 203,973 3,667 55.63 11 CVS/pharmacy CVS/pharmacy Drugstores & Pharmacies Drugstore / Pharmacy 5408 Ygnacio Valley Rd 338,248 17,999 18.79 50 Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Grocery Outlet Bargain Market Groceries Grocery Store 5410 Ygnacio Valley Rd 296,621 14,899 19.91 180 Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill Fast Food & QSR Burrito Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd 117,289 1,724 68.02 244 Five Guys Five Guys Fast Food & QSR Burger Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 85,752 2,902 29.55 247 Guadalajara Guadalajara Restaurants Mexican Restaurant 5446 Ygnacio Valley Rd 84,820 8,395 10.10 97 Panda Express Panda Express Fast Food & QSR Fast Food Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 198,172 2,510 78.96 526 Tachi Sushi Bar Restaurants Japanese Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd 13,547 2,904 4.67 184 Peet's Coffee & Tea Peet's Coffee & Tea Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Coffee Shop 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd #10 116,077 2,064 56.24 211 Angry Chickz Angry Chickz Fast Food & QSR Fried Chicken Joint 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd 40 & 50 97,402 2,762 35.26 301 Round Table Pizza Round Table Pizza Fast Food & QSR Pizza Place 5434 Ygnacio Valley Rd STE 10 61,601 3,067 20.08 289 Jamba Juice Jamba Juice Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Juice Bar 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd ste.190 66,385 1,709 38.85 137 Panera Bread Panera Bread Breakfast, Coffee, Bakeries & Dessert Shops Bakery 5442 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 20 156,311 2,738 57.08 378 Nick The Greek Nick The Greek Restaurants Greek Restaurant 5458 Ygnacio Valley Rd Suite 60 38,323 2,530 15.15

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Three Year Action Plan (2026-2029) to Implement
The Economic Development Strategic Plan
This document identifies priority tasks that City staff will focus on over the next three years to implement the Economic Development Strategic Plan (EDSP). Each task below is listed under the EDSP goal to which it applies. Following each task listed below is a list of actions within the EDSP that it implements.

Goal 1: Provide Exceptional Services through Expanded Partnerships and Capacity

Task A: Create an Economic Advisory Group (EAG).
 Convene the EAG on a quarterly basis to discuss economic trends and develop responsive actions that the City can take.
 Initial topics to be discussed with the EAG include what zoning or other regulatory changes would support more construction-related business development in North Concord and elsewhere in Concord as appropriate, what actions the City can take to address high vacancies, and methods to support cleanliness and safety concerns impacting businesses in Concord.

Addresses EDSP Action Items 1.1.1, 1.1.2

Task B: Form a Property Business Improvement District (PBID) for downtown Concord.
 Engage a district formation consultant for Todos Santos Plaza and the surrounding downtown area
 Work with property and business owners and the consultant to determine goals, draft boundaries, and estimate assessment revenue.  Bring PBID formation to City Council as an agenda item to initiate proceedings, conduct a public hearing, and formalize adoption.
 Manage the contract with the consultant to ensure the project timeline correlates with required deadlines of the Assessor’s Office. Typically, PBID formation takes 8-12 months to complete.

Addresses EDSP Action Item 1.2.1, 2.6.1
Goal 2: Enhance Concord’s Business Environment
Attachment 3

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Task C: Proactively enhance the business environment and seek tenants to fill vacancies, with an emphasis on new target industries, specifically healthcare and construction and construction-related industries. Working with the EAG, facilitate the leasing and rehabilitation of struggling properties.  Office:
o Identify and attract medical offices and specialties that are synergistic and supportive of current healthcare businesses in Concord. o Continue to closely monitor leasing deals and corporate expansion plans and demonstrate City support when appropriate.
 Retail:
o Create strategies to support the rehabilitation of retail centers with significant vacancies or declining sales tax revenue. Initial properties of focus: Terminal Shopping Center, Bel Air Shopping Center, and Vineyard Shopping Center.
o Continue to conduct outreach to Taubman-Simon to encourage and facilitate the reimagining of Sunvalley Shopping Center to position it for long-term success.
 Industrial:
o Identify and attract companies in construction or other related industries that would benefit from proximity to an existing network of suppliers. o Given Concord’s future development of the Concord Naval Weapons Station and involvement in regional initiatives like the Green Empowerment Zone and Northern Waterfront Initiative, pursue innovation-oriented uses like autonomous technologies and clean energy.

Addresses EDSP Action Items 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.4, 2.3.1, 2.3.3 Task D: Implement business-friendly changes to City processes and regulations, making it possible to attract and retain a wide range of businesses.  Office:
o Identify select zoning districts where office vacancy is high and consider regulatory modifications that support creative reuses including housing.

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o Research and consider incentives and policies that reduce costs and process barriers for redevelopment of vacant or underused office buildings.
 Retail:
o Evaluate whether zoning, fees, and parking requirements should be adjusted to enable diversification and flexibility of uses at shopping centers.
o Evaluate whether medical office uses should be allowed in the Downtown Pedestrian Zoning District and review other zoning districts to determine if regulations should be modified to support development of medical office uses.
o Utilize the EAG to identify City process and regulatory barriers to retail investment and work with Council to consider modifications.  Industrial:
o Consider changes to zoning standards in industrial zones to allow outdoor storage with conditional approval to ensure appearance standards are met.

Addresses EDSP Action Items 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.2.5, 2.3.1, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5,

2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.6.2

Goal 3: Establish a Brand Identity for Concord
Task E: Develop a brand identity and marketing strategy focused on business attraction that is targeted to key industry sectors and focuses on key assets of the City.
 Before implementing marketing strategies, continue to support the beautification of gateways by working closely with Public Works, Capital Improvements, private property owners, and other parties as necessary.  Participate in events that create opportunities for staff to meet industry leaders and decision makers in the EDSP target industries of medical, construction, and clean energy, to facilitate sharing Concord’s strengths and establish relationships as part of the effort to recruit their companies to Concord.  Develop messaging and create marketing materials specifically for target industries.

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 Update the Concord First website (the City’s economic development marketing landing page), to align content with the EDSP target industries.

Addresses EDSP Action Item 2.7.3, 2.7.4, 3.1.1
Task F: Increase capacity for marketing initiatives by leveraging the resources of Visit Concord (the City’s Tourism Business Improvement District (TBID)), and the Greater Concord Chamber of Commerce.
 Convene staff from the City of Concord Economic Development Division, the Greater Concord Chamber of Commerce, and Visit Concord bi-monthly to coordinate marketing efforts.
 Encourage Visit Concord to incorporate findings and action items from the EDSP, such as promoting the diversity of restaurants and specialty grocery stores in Concord, into its brand identity and marketing strategies. Support Visit Concord in promoting Concord as a regional destination.

Addresses EDSP Action Items 1.4.6, 3.2.1, 3.2.2

Task G: Enhance City-produced and sponsored events to strengthen regional visibility, the success of Concord’s existing businesses, and engagement within the downtown area.
 Proactively consult with downtown stakeholders to assess the impacts of existing events on businesses and identify strategies to maximize the positive economic and community benefits they bring. Building on this feedback, enhance City-produced and co-sponsored events in a manner that strengthens downtown’s regional visibility and supports existing businesses.  Develop outreach and marketing that draws new visitors from surrounding communities to downtown Concord.
 Encourage privately funded Special Events.

Addresses EDSP Action Items: 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3

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Staff Resources: Snapshot of Current Economic Development Activities November 6, 2025
Economic Development Annual Work Program
Staff
Hours
Year
Time Available (Hours) See description below. Attraction Retention Expansion Internal 5772 Total Estimated 5772
Hours Remaining 0
Attraction: Recruiting businesses at conferences,
responding to bids, cold calls x x 250
Business Recognition Awards: 3x a year (Facilitating
Business Recognition Awards by Council) x x 50
Award Nominations & Attendance x x 30
Business Visits: 75+ Business Visits and Goodwill Visits x x 200 Professional Development: City Trainings, Festforums, IFEA, CALED, Webinars x 250
Contracts & Procurement: EDSP, Town Center II, Polar
Labs, SBDC, Quotes/RFPs, Farmers Market, Sound,
Oceanworks, Port-a-Potty, Reindeer, Santa, ASCAP, GMR,
AllTrack, Eproval, TSBA, Softwares x x x 500
Department Oversite x x x x 180
Marketing & Communications: Book of Lists Letters,
Business License Letters 6x, ED Blasts 4x, Business License- Wide Emails, Social Media (Does not include social media business visits), Website, Flyers, Events x x x 200
City-Produced Events | Special Events Permitting: Band
Review/Inquiries, CC Fire Permit Review, CC Health Permit Review, Cost Estimates, Eproval Website Updates, Permit Fees, Insurance, Sponsorships, Emcee Scripts x x x 1350 Internal Meetings: Staff Meetings, Interdepartmental
Updates, HdL Quarterly Sales Tax Meetings, Permit Review Meetings x x x x 302
Community Outreach/Networking: Brokers, Chamber,
County, Downtown, DVTI, EB EDA, IACCC, MDUSD, TeamCA,
TSBA, Visit Concord, Bus Tours x x 650
Special Projects as Assigned by Council: Surplus Land
Parcels, EDSP, Pandemic Response (previously) x x x 500 Technical Assistance: Code Enforcement/PD,
Councilmember Inquiries, Permitting Assistance, Site
Selection, Zoning, Resource Referrals x x x x 1310
Available Hours/year - 85% according to Finance = 1,776 Director @ 10% 178
Confidential Secretary @ 15% 266
Econ. Dev. Manager 1776
Downtown Program and Special Event Manager 1776
Econ. Dev. Specialist 1776
Total Available Hours 5772
Activity Type
Attachment 4

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Concord Economic
Development Strategic Plan
City Council Meeting
December 2, 2025

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Introduction

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Meeting Purpose
• Consider adoption of the
Economic Development Strategic
Plan (EDSP)
• Provide feedback on the
Three-Year Action Plan
Source: Visit Concord
3

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Presentation Contents
• Presentation covers:
o Process
o Analysis & engagement
findings
o Organization of the EDSP
o EDSP goals & strategies
o 2026-2029 Action Plan
4 Source: City of Concord, 2021 .

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5 Project Timeline
Input and Analysis
February 2025 – May 2025
Existing Conditions and SWOT
May 2025 – June 2025
Economic Development Strategic Plan
June 2025 – December 2025

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6 Engaged 60+ Stakeholders

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Summary of SWOT Findings
and Conclusions

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Business Attraction, Retention, & Growth
• Opportunities:
o Health Care
o Construction
o Finance and Insurance
o Innovation-Oriented Sectors
• Household-serving industries
• Challenge: Lack of brand identity
8 Retail,
Entertainment,
Dining, Services,
Recreation
25%
Production,
Distribution,
and Repair
20%
Health Care
17%
Professional
Services,
Technology
17%
Other Jobs
21%
Concord Jobs by Industry Sector
Groupings, 2025
Source: Lightcast, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025. Data based on ZIP Code boundaries.

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Built Environment & Real Estate
9 0 4,000,000 8,000,000 12,000,000
Antioch
Pittsburg
Martinez
San Ramon
Walnut Creek
Pleasant Hill
Concord
Square Feet
Commercial / Industrial Inventory, Square Feet, 2025
Industrial
Retail
Office
Source: CoStar, 2025; Strategic Economics, 2025.

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Built Environment & Real Estate
• Diverse and healthy industrial market
• Office Challenges:
o Some older/outdated product
o Class A vacancies high in downtown
o Class B and C buildings outdated
o Medical office performing well
• Concord Naval Weapons Station opportunities
• Code enforcement and maintenance needs at key gateways • “Clean and safe” needs
10

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Small Business & Entrepreneurship
• Regionally-significant
diverse mix of
business owners and
customers
• Monument
Boulevard
• Park N Shop
• Lack of awareness of
local supply chain
options
11 Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023; Strategic Economics, 2025. 19%
7%
7%
9%
24%
63%
73%
76%
81%
61%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Contra Costa County
Walnut Creek
Pleasant Hill
Martinez
Concord
% of Population
Language Spoken at Home, 2023
Speak Only English
Spanish
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
Other Indo-European
Languages
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin,
Cantonese)
Russian, Polish, Or Other
Slavic Languages
Arabic
Other

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Hospitality & Visitors
• Challenges addressing shared needs in districts without centralized management or local funding
• Todos Santos Plaza and downtown Concord:
• Unique assets: walkable, transit-accessible
• Shifts from retail to dining and entertainment uses
• Safety concerns
• Hotels compete based on value, central location, and regional BART/freeway access
• Multiple event and meeting spaces in Concord
12

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13 Creating Vibrant Retail Districts
VISION

MARKET PLANNING

1. Sub-division/platting

2. Establish original zoning

3. The City’s approval process

4. Public/private
investment/reinvestment

5. Quasi-governmental organizations

1. Location in overall trade area

2. Built form vs. preferred typologies

3. Retail/real estate trends

4. Retailer operating pro-forma

5. Market demand by various uses

1. Original vision

2. Mission statements

3. Nostalgia
Can we
solve for
all 3?

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Commodity
retail is what
we use every
day, and
specialty retail
is what we
splurge on.
14 Commodity and Specialty Retail

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• Driving forces affecting Concord:
✓ Expansion of e-commerce
✓ Commodities are being purchased through different channels ✓ Bricks-and-mortar consolidation because demand for physical stores has decreased, and
✓ Box stores are on the wane.
• There is no retail Armageddon, and there is still demand for specialty retail space.
15 Key Retail Findings…Trends

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• Concord's experience with vacancies (esp. vacant boxes) isn't unique. • Vacancies exist because of structural changes in how consumers purchase goods.
• Some areas require reinvestment, modernization.
• Think about strategic pruning of underperforming and poorly positioned retail space.
• Focus on adaptive new equilibrium strategies.
16 Key Retail Findings…Concord Retail

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• Ethnic diversity
• Fragmented ownership
• Sunvalley Shopping Center
• Four Corners (Monument/Oak
Grove)
17 Key Retail Findings…

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• Concord’s diverse retail/dining/entertainment is successful because:
• Concord is a convenient shopping alternative
• Key projects have good visibility, access, and traffic volumes • Create a differentiated retail offering:
• Convenient for commuters (going-home)
• Unique, differentiated, alternative environment
• Awareness campaign tied to vision/brand
18 Concord Retail Strategy

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• Incent different owner behaviors
• Upzone to make land more valuable
• Density bonuses for design compliance
• Active code enforcement
• Direct negotiation with owners
• Vision/brand to guide marketing
19 Concord Retail Strategy – City's Tools

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An experience good is a good or
service that is not valued until it is
experienced.

Concord retail needs to be
differentiated from other places.
• Diversity of offerings,
• Well curated, and
• Inviting place and amenities.
20 Experience Goods
and Differentiation

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• A vision statement should be forward looking and aspirational. • It is the basis for defining Concord's retail brand.
• A well-reasoned argument about the risks and benefits of opening and operating a store in Concord.
• It is important to know how to tell a story about Concord. • Key retail destinations present an opportunity for retailers. • Explain each area from a differentiation perspective. 21 Vision and Telling the Story

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Economic Development
Strategic Plan

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Ten
Guiding
Principles
Three
Goals
Strategies
Actions
23 Economic Development Strategic Plan
Structure
The EDSP also includes:
• Summary of analysis
conclusions
• Success indicators to
track progress
• Technical analysis
appendices

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24 Implementation Action Details
Time Frame
Subarea
Supporting
Organization /
Department
Tasks

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1. Facilitate a stable, healthy business environment.

2. Retain, attract, and expand businesses within Concord’s largest, fastest-growing, and emerging high-opportunity industry sectors.

3. Customize and target support for Concord’s many unique business districts.

4. Support Concord’s commercial nodes by recognizing the ever-evolving nature of the retail, food and beverage, and entertainment sectors, and by encouraging quality environments that keep up with changing trends and demand.

5. Accelerate real estate development and reinvestment that supports businesses, jobs, and tax revenues.
25 EDSP Guiding Principles

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6. Leverage changes at the Concord Reuse Project Area to improve Concord’s economy, jobs, infrastructure, and City services.

7. Expand and diversify Concord’s tax base to provide robust City services and infrastructure.

8. Support entrepreneurship and small business opportunities corresponding to Concord’s diverse population.

9. Expand access to high quality job opportunities for all Concord residents.

10.Deliver efficient government services and effective regulations that drive business growth and realize community goals.
26 EDSP Guiding Principles

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Expand Economic
Development
Capacity and
Partnerships
Enhance
Concord’s
Business
Environment
Establish a Brand
Identity for
Concord
27 EDSP Goals

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Office Vacancies & Reinvestment Needs
Identify & Target Specific Industry Sectors & Business Types Activate Todos Santos Plaza and Surrounding Downtown Area Improve Retail Occupancy and Performance
Sustain Concord’s Existing Economic Activity Efforts
28 High Priority Issues Addressed

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Align economic development efforts with high-opportunity industry sectors
Generate real-time feedback and expert input via
Economic Advisory Group and proactive broker meetings
Business attraction via marketing strategy, gateway
improvements, “clean and safe”
Diversify allowable uses within office buildings, potentially including medical use
Incentivize replacement or reuse of underperforming
office buildings for housing or light industrial
29 Issue 1: Office Vacancies & Reinvestment Needs
Source: LoopNet

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30 Issue 2: Target Industry Sectors & Business Types
Health Care
Construction
& Related
Services
Finance &
Insurance
Innovation-
Oriented
• Targeted branding and marketing
• Economic Advisory Group
• Encourage related development:
o Medical zoning expansions
o Light industrial zoning
changes/expansions
• Naval Weapons Station as driver of
construction industry and supporting
other businesses
• Engage regional assets and initiatives

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31 Issue 3: Activate Todos Santos Plaza
& Surrounding Area
Grow event programming, with business owner
engagement
Form a PBID to enhance local funding,
marketing, “clean and safe” maintenance
Branding and marketing for shopping/dining/
entertainment districts
Implement the office-related strategies to attract
more workers
Source: City of Concord

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Issue 4: Improve Retail Occupancy & Performance
32 Promote unique
regional assets
•Branding / marketing
•Monument Boulevard (including gateway signage)
•Todos Santos Plaza
“Prune”
underperforming
retail assets
•Shopping center health monitoring / broker
engagement
•Visioning & zoning to encourage reinvestment &
diversification
•Enhance local capacity and physical environment
PBID in Todos
Santos Plaza •Potential later PBID in Monument Boulevard area Support small
businesses
•Continue collaboratively providing services, resources, training

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Three-Year Action Plan
(2023-2026)

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• Convene on quarterly basis
• Initial Topics of Discussion
• Regulatory changes to attract more construction-related businesses • Actions to address high class A vacancy rates
• Cleanliness and safety concerns impacting businesses
34 Task A
Create an Economic Advisory Group (EAG) (a staff-created small group of highly knowledgeable business sector leaders in Concord).

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• Focus on Todos Santos Plaza and surrounding downtown
• Engage district formation consultant to determine goals, draft boundaries, and estimate assessment revenue
• Bring PBID formation to City Council
35 Task B Form a Property Business Improvement District (PBID) for downtown Concord.

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Primary Focus:
• Office: Attracting Healthcare, Engineering
• Retail: Revitalizing Terminal Shopping Center, Bel Air Shopping Center, Vineyard Shopping Center
• Industrial: Attracting Construction, Trades, Innovation-Oriented Businesses
36 Task C
Proactively enhance the business environment and seek tenants to fill vacancies, with an emphasis on new target industries, specifically healthcare and construction and construction-related industries. Working with the EAG, facilitate the leasing and rehabilitation of struggling properties.

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Primary Focus for Regulatory Improvements:
• Office: Diversify allowable uses in the zoning code to support office leasing, light industrial, or conversion
• Retail: Conversion to residential, reduce barriers to medical • Industrial: Explore zoning changes related to outdoor storage 37 Task D
Implement business-friendly changes to City processes and regulations, making it possible to attract and retain a wide range of businesses.

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• Beautification of gateways ahead of marketing
• Develop messaging for target industries
• Attend events where decisionmakers are present
38 Task E
Develop a brand identity and marketing strategy focused on business attraction that is targeted to key industry sectors and focuses on key assets of the City.

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• Close collaboration between Economic Development, Concord Chamber, Visit Concord
• Encourage Visit Concord to incorporate findings of EDSP into overall brand identity and marketing strategy
• Support Visit Concord in promoting Concord as regional destination 39 Task F
Increase capacity for marketing initiatives by leveraging the resources of Visit Concord (the City’s Tourism Business Improvement District (TBID)), and the Greater Concord Chamber of Commerce.

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• Assess impact of existing events on businesses
• Develop outreach and marketing to draw new visitors from surrounding communities
40 Task G
Enhance City-produced and sponsored events to strengthen regional visibility, the success of Concord’s existing businesses, and engagement within the downtown area.

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• Adopt the Economic Development Strategic Plan
• Provide feedback on the Three-Year Action Plan
41 Requested Action

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Staff Report
Date: December 2, 2025
To: City Council
From: Valerie J. Barone, City Manager
Reviewed by: Justin Ezell, Assistant City Manager
Prepared by: Joelle Fockler, MMC, City Clerk
[email protected]
(925) 671-3390
Jeffrey Lara, Administrative Secretary
[email protected]
(925) 671-3085
Subject: Considering adopting a Resolution, amending Policy and Procedure No. 2 and establishing the day of the week and the number of Council meetings per month, as set forth in the attached 2026 City Council meeting calendar.

Report in Brief
The City Council (Council) has historically met on the first, second, and fourth Tuesday of each month for Council meetings (meetings). Meetings are cancelled when they conflict with City of Concord Holidays. Additionally, the Council historically takes a break from meetings for one month during the summer, allowing Councilmembers to take vacations without missing meetings.

Trends suggest that the current schedule may be more frequent than necessary to conduct City business effectively, so the City Council is being requested to adopt a Resolution amending Policy and Procedure No 2 and establishing the day of the week and the number of meetings per month for Council meetings by approving the 2026 City Council meeting calendar.

6.b6.b6.b6.b6.b

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City Council Agenda Report
Agenda Item No. 6.b
December 2, 2025
Recommended Action
Adopt a Resolution amending Policy and Procedure No. 2 and establishing the day of the week and the number of meetings per month that Council will convene as set forth in the attached 2026 City Council meeting calendar.

Background
The City Council has historically met on the first, second, and fourth Tuesday of each month. Meetings are cancelled when they conflict with City holidays. Historically, the City Council takes a break from meetings for one month during the summer to allow City Councilmembers time to take vacations without missing meetings.

In 2025, City Council meetings consistently concluded at reasonable times, and four regularly scheduled meetings were cancelled due to light agendas. These trends suggest that the current schedule may be more frequent than necessary to conduct City business effectively.

Analysis
Staff recommends that beginning in 2026, as a pilot program, the Council hold two regular meetings per month, on the second and fourth Tuesdays. The proposed adjustment provides several benefits:
• Creates efficiencies for staff: preparing for and attending each Council meeting requires significant staff work. Holding fewer meetings, as current demand is allowing, will enable more productive use of staff time. • Decreases staff overtime: fewer meeting nights reduces the need for paid overtime by hourly staff from multiple departments and reduces the number of extra hours worked by management staff, allowing resources to be redirected toward project delivery and community services.
• Reflects recent meeting trends: over the past year, most meetings concluded by approximately 9 p.m., and four scheduled meetings were canceled due to limited agenda items, demonstrating capacity to manage City business effectively with fewer meetings.
• Maintains flexibility: the Mayor, in coordination with the City Manager, retains authority to call special meetings at any time should Council business or community priorities require additional attention.
• Pilot with option to revert: if the two meetings a month schedule proves inadequate, or leads to meetings running very late, Council may easily revert to three monthly meetings through adoption of a new resolution. • Consistent with regional practice: all of the other cities in Contra Costa County conduct only two regular Council meetings per month, except for Richmond which meets three times per month, indicating this is a widely accepted and efficient governance practice.

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City Council Agenda Report
Agenda Item No. 6.b
December 2, 2025
• Simplifies public understanding: a consistent, twice-monthly meeting schedule is easier for residents to follow, supporting transparency and predictable public participation.

The proposed 2026 meeting calendar of two meetings a month also maintains the long- standing practice of cancelling meetings that coincide with major holidays, as well as providing a summer recess in July. With the proposed schedule, there would no longer be a conflict with National Night Out, which historically has been in conflict with the Council’s meeting schedule.

Alternatives
The City Council could choose to maintain the current meeting schedule of the first, second, and fourth Tuesdays each month (Attachment 4). This option would preserve the existing level of meeting availability but will require additional staff time and overtime. Maintaining three meetings per month would ensure maximum flexibility for Council deliberations but may result in less efficient use of staff and Council resources given recent trends in meeting length and cancellations.

Financial Impact
There is no negative fiscal impact anticipated to converting to a more traditional two- meetings per month Council meeting schedule. A reduction in the number of regular meetings will result in cost savings related to staff time, overtime, agenda preparation, and meeting logistics.

Public Contact
The City Council Agenda was posted.

Attachments

1. Resolution setting meetings to two per month

2. Redline/Strikeout Version of Policy and Procedure No. 2

3. Proposed 2026 City Council Meeting Calendar – two meetings per month

4. Proposed 2026 City Council Meeting Calendar – three meetings per month

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Res. No. 25-XX 1

BEFORE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CONCORD

COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A Resolution Amending Policy and Procedure No. 2
and Establishing the Day of the Week and the
Number of Meetings Per Month that Council
Meetings Will Convene as Set Forth in the Attached
2026 City Council Meeting Calendar
Resolution No. 25-XX
/
WHEREAS, Government Code Section 54954 requires the City Council, by ordinance or resolution, to set forth the time and place for holding regular meetings and Section 2.05.010 of the Concord Municipal Code requires the Council, by resolution, to set forth the day of the week, the number of meetings per month, and the time regular meetings will convene.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CONCORD DOES RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:

Section 1. Policy and Procedure No. 2, Section 3.1, is amended to read as follows:

Regular Meetings. Pursuant to Concord Municipal Code Section 2.05.010, regular meetings of the City Council shall be held in the Farrel A, Stewart Civic Center, 1950 Parkside Drive Concord, California, unless the meeting agenda identifies another location. Regular meetings hall be held as set by Resolution annually. The Council agenda may reserve around 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. for non- hearing items, including closed sessions and study sessions. No public hearing shall commence before 6:00 p.m. No public hearing shall commence after 10:00 p.m. without a majority vote of the City Council. No new items may be heard after 11:00 p.m. without a majority vote of the City Council.

The City Clerk shall post an agenda, as required by Government Code Section 54954.2, specifying the date, time and the location of the meeting.

Section 2. The City Council hereby sets the 2026 City Council Meeting Calendar, attached as Exhibit A.

Section 3. This resolution shall become effective immediately upon its passage and adoption. //
//
//
Attachment 1

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Res. No. 25-XX 2
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Concord on December 2, 2025, by the following vote:

AYES: Councilmembers -
NOES: Councilmembers -
ABSTAIN: Councilmembers -
ABSENT: Councilmembers -
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing Resolution No. 25-XX was duly and regularly adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Concord on December 2, 2025.

Joelle Fockler, MMC
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:

Susanne Meyer Brown
City Attorney
Attachment: Exhibit A – 2026 City Council Meeting Calendar

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CITY COUNCIL MEETING PROCEDURES

1. PURPOSE
To provide a procedural guide for the conduct of City Council meetings, including the preparation of agendas and minutes.

2. BACKGROUND
The City Council convenes regular and special meetings to conduct its business in accordance with California's open meeting law (the Brown Act, Government Code Section 54950 et seq.). A range of business matters come regularly before the City Council, including items requiring public discussion or a public hearing, routine items requiring formal action, and information items. To further the public interest, the City Council determines that it must focus its time and attention on the consideration of policy items, delegating to City staff those matters of an administrative nature. The City Council therefore sets forth herein a methodology for the expeditious and proper handling of City Council meetings, and for preparation of agendas and minutes. In the event of any conflict between these local procedures and State law, the provisions of State law shall govern. Except when prohibited by law or by a specific provision of this policy requiring a supermajority vote, the City Council by majority vote may waive or modify any of the procedural rules contained herein.

3. CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS
All meetings of the City Council shall be open to the public, except as provided by law.

3.1 Regular Meetings. Pursuant to Concord Municipal Code Section 2.05.010, regular meetings of the City Council shall be held in the Farrel A. Stewart Civic Center, 1950 Parkside Drive, Concord, California unless the meeting agenda identifies another location. Regular meetings shall be held as set by Resolution annually..on the first, second and fourth Tuesday of each month, or as otherwise reflected on a City Council- approved meeting calendar. The Council agenda may reserve around 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. for non-hearing items, including closed sessions and study sessions. No public hearing shall commence before 6:00 p.m.

No public hearing shall commence after 10:00 p.m. without a majority vote of the City Council. No new items may be heard after 11:00 p.m. without a majority vote of the City Council. The City Clerk shall post an agenda, as required by Government Code Section 54954.2, specifying the time and the location of the meeting.

3.2 Special Meetings. The presiding officer or a majority of the City Council may call a special meeting at any time in accordance with Government Code Section 54956.

3.3 Study Sessions. Study sessions may be conducted as part of a regular or special meeting. Study sessions may be scheduled as deemed necessary or desirable for exchanging information and providing direction to City staff prior to final action by the City Council.

3.4 Closed Sessions. The City Council may, from time to time, meet in closed session, not open to the public or the news media, to discuss litigation, real estate negotiations, personnel matters, labor relations, and other matters authorized by the Brown Act. The City Attorney shall prepare the agenda description for each closed session item.

CITY OF CONCORD
Number:

Authority:

Effective:

Revised:

Reviewed:

Initiating Dept.:
2 Council Motion
12-07-70
12-2-251-9-2024
CM

POLICY & PROCEDURE
Attachment 2
Changes reflected in redline strikeout font.

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