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MUTUAL AID SYSTEM
4.1 Mutual Aid Overview
Incidents frequently require responses that exceed the resource capabilities of the affected response agencies and jurisdictions. When this occurs, mutual aid is provided by other agencies, local governments, and the State. Mutual aid is voluntary aid and assistance by the provision of services and facilities, including fire, police, medical and health, communications, transportation, utilities, emergency management and other assistance.
The foundation of California’s emergency planning and response capability is a statewide mutual aid system, which is designed to ensure that adequate resources, facilities, and other support are provided to jurisdictions whenever their own resources prove to be inadequate to cope with a given situation.
The basis for the system is the California Master Mutual Aid Agreement, as referenced in the California Emergency Services Act. The California Master Mutual Aid Agreement created a formal process, in which each jurisdiction retains control of its own personnel and facilities, but can give and receive help whenever it is needed.
Mutual aid assistance may be provided under one or more of the following authorities:
California Fire and Rescue Emergency Plan.
California Law Enforcement Mutual Aid Plan.
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Public Law 100-707).
To facilitate the coordination and flow of mutual aid, the State has been divided into six Mutual Aid Regions and three Administrative Regions as shown in figure 4-1. The City of Indio in Riverside County is located in Mutual Aid Region VI.
Region VI and Region I combine to form an Administrative Region known as the “Southern Region.”
This section provides an overview of California’s mutual aid system and the City of Indio’s role in that system.
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California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services
Administrative Regions and Mutual Aid Regions
Figure 4-1: California Mutual Aid Regions
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4.2 Mutual Aid Coordination
Multi-agency, inter-agency, and discipline-specific mutual aid system coordination is used by the City of Indio and other member jurisdictions of the Riverside County OA for coordinating mutual aid. Mutual aid coordination includes sharing of critical resources and prioritization of incidents.
To facilitate mutual aid, mutual aid systems work through designated mutual aid coordinators at the OA, Regional, and State levels. The basic role of a mutual aid coordinator is to receive mutual aid requests, coordinate the provision of resources from within the coordinator's geographic area of responsibility, and to pass on unfilled requests to the next level.
Mutual aid coordinators may function from an EOC, their normal departmental location, or other locations depending on the circumstances. Some incidents require mutual aid but do not necessitate activation of the affected local government or OA EOCs because of the incident's limited impacts. In such cases, mutual aid coordinators typically handle requests from their normal work location.
When an OA EOC is activated, OA mutual aid system representatives should be at the OA EOC to facilitate coordination and information flow.
When an OES Regional EOC is activated, Regional mutual aid coordinators should have representatives in the Regional EOC unless it is mutually agreed that effective coordination can be accomplished through telecommunications.
State agencies may be requested to send representatives to the Regional EOC to assist OES Regional staff in handling mutual aid requests for disciplines or functions that do not have designated mutual aid coordinators.
When the State Operations Center (SOC) is activated, State agencies with mutual aid coordination responsibilities will be requested to send representatives to the SOC.
Mutual aid system representatives at an EOC may be located in various functional elements (sections, branches, groups, or units) or serve as an agency representative depending on how the EOC is organized and the extent to which it is activated.
Figure 4-2 depicts the flow of requests and responses through the mutual aid system.
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STATE STATE
AGENCIES
REGION
OPERATIONAL
AREA
Affected
LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS
OPERATIONAL
AREAS
Unaffected
LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS
in CA
Other
REGIONS
STATE
AGENCIES
Unaffected
OPERATIONAL
AREAS LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS
in CA
LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS
in CA
RESOURCES
Resource Requests
CA - Operational Area
Figure 4-2: Mutual Aid Flow of Requests and Resources
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4.2.1 Discipline-Specific Mutual Aid Coordination
The statewide mutual aid system includes several discipline-specific mutual aid systems, such as fire and rescue, law enforcement, and emergency managers.
The adoption of SEMS has not altered existing mutual aid systems.
To further facilitate the mutual aid process, particularly during day-to-day emergencies involving public safety agencies, Fire and Rescue, and Law Enforcement Mutual Aid Coordinators have been selected and function at the OA, Regional, and State levels.
Regional Disaster Medical Health Coordinators have been identified for each Mutual Aid Region to coordinate medical mutual aid during disasters. During an emergency/proclaimed disaster, the Riverside County OA Mutual Aid Coordinators may be assigned to the Riverside County OA EOC.
Mutual aid requests that do not fall into one of the discipline-specific mutual aid systems are handled through the emergency services mutual aid system by emergency management staff at the local government, OA, Regional, and State levels. The Discipline-Specific Mutual Aid System is illustrated in Figure 4-3.
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Discipline-specific Mutual Aid Systems
SEMS
LEVEL
Emergency
Services
Fire & Rescue
System
Law
Enforcement
System
Disaster
Medical/
Health System
Other
Systems
as developed
OES
Director
STATE
REGIONAL
OES
Regional
Administrator
OPERATIONAL
AREA
Emergency
Management
Staff
Emergency
Management
StaffLOCAL
GOVERNMENT
Chief,
Fire &
Rescue
Coordinator
Fire &
Rescue
Coordinator
Fire &
Rescue
Coordinator
Fire Chief
Law
Enforcement
Coordinator
Law
Enforcement
Coordinator
Law
Enforcement
Coordinator
Law
Enforcement
Coordinator
Disaster
Medical/
Health
Coordinator
Disaster
Medical/
Health
Coordinator
Disaster
Medical
Coordinator
Disaster
Medical/
Health
Coordinator
Functional
Coordinator
Functional
Coordinator
Functional
Coordinator
Functional
Coordinator
Resource Requests
Information Flow &
Coordination
Figure 4-3: Discipline-Specific Mutual Aid Systems
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4.2.2 Coordinating With Volunteers
Volunteer and private agencies are part of the City of Indio’s mutual aid system.
The American Red Cross and City employees are essential elements of response to meet the care and shelter needs of disaster victims. Private sector medical/health resources are also an essential part of medical response.
Volunteer and private agencies mobilize volunteers and other resources through their own systems. They also may identify resource needs that are not met within their own systems that would be requested through the mutual aid system.
Some private agencies have established mutual aid arrangements to assist other private agencies within their functional area. For example, electric and gas utilities have mutual aid agreements within their industries and established procedures for coordinating with governmental EOCs. In some functional areas, services are provided by a mix of special district, municipal, and private agencies. Mutual aid arrangements may include both governmental and private agencies. For example, public and private water utilities are currently developing a mutual aid system. A Liaison should be established between activated EOCs and private agencies involved in a response. When there is a need for extensive coordination and information exchange, private agencies should be represented in activated EOCs.
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HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
The City of Indio participated as a “submitting jurisdiction” in the Riverside County Multi-Jurisdictional LHMP that was approved by FEMA and CAL OES in August 2018. The County’s LHMP provides a detailed identification and analysis of the hazards faced by Riverside County. This section presents a high-level overview of the hazard identification presented in that document.
The City of Indio is a corporate city located in Riverside County, within the Coachella Valley of Southern California's Colorado Desert region, approximately 70 miles east of the County seat (City of Riverside), and 125 miles east of Los Angeles. The City limits encompass approximately 29.2 square miles in area.
The City of Indio sits directly adjacent to the City of La Quinta, the City of Coachella and the unincorporated areas of Riverside County. The Union Pacific Railroad, State Highway 111, and Interstate 10 run through the length of the City.
The Coachella Valley Water District operates an aqueduct which conveys water from the Colorado River into the Coachella Valley and bisects the City from east to west and north to south.
The climate of the City of Indio is influenced by the surrounding mountain ranges that contribute to the unique year-round warm and dry climate, with some of the warmest winters west of the Rocky Mountains. Indio experiences warm winters and hot summer climates with average annual high temperatures of 89.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and average annual low of 62.1 Fahrenheit. Summer highs above 110 degrees Fahrenheit are common while summer night lows often stay above 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The City of Indio is adjacent to the geologic Salton Sea and within the site of historic Lake Cahuilla. Indio is an official National Bird Sanctuary, as seasonal bird migration flight routes cross the city in route to and from the Salton Sea.
Known as the City of Festivals, Indio is the home of several major annual festivals and a host of highly-acclaimed events that bring culture, music, sports, entertainment and a variety of food to thousands of visitors each year. It is a playground for world-class polo enthusiasts and is a haven for golf and tennis players.
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Riverside County is the fourth largest county in the State, stretching nearly 200 miles across and comprising over 7,200 square miles of fertile river valleys, low deserts, mountains, foothills, and rolling plains. Riverside County shares borders with densely populated Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and San Bernardino, and Imperial Counties, extending from within 14 miles of the Pacific Ocean to the Colorado River. It is also located in the southeastern portion of the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services Southern Region.
The approved Riverside County Multi-Jurisdictional LHMP identifies and analyzes an extensive list of the hazards faced by the County. It assigns each hazard a severity rating, indicating the amount of damage that would be done to the County and its population should the hazard occur, and a probability rating, indicating the likelihood that the hazard may occur within the County. Both ratings are on a scale of 0-4, with 4 being the most severe or the most likely to occur.
Figure 5-1 summarizes the hazards identified and the ratings assigned by the LHMP.
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Hazard Probability Severity
Aqueduct 2 3
Drought 3 3
Earthquakes 2 4
Extreme Weather 2 3
Flood 3 3
Insect Infestation 3 2
Landslides 3 3
Tornado 1 2
Wildland Fire 4 3
Civil Disorder 2 3
Communications Failure 2 3
Cyber Attack 4 2
Dam Failure 1 3
Electrical Failure 4 4
Hazardous Materials Incidents 4 3
Jails and Prisons Incidents 1 2
Nuclear/Radiological Incidents 1 4
Pipeline Incidents 2 3
Terrorism Event- MCI 1 3
Transportation Failure 2 3
Water Supply Disruption/Contamination 3 2
Emergent Disease/Contamination 3 3
Pandemic Flu 2 4
Figure 5-1: Riverside County Hazard Assessment
The following is City of Indio-specific information extracted from the County’s Multi-Jurisdictional LHMP.
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COUNTY LOCAL JURISDICTION
HAZARDS/THREATS
SEVERITY
0 - 4
PROBABILITY
0 - 4
RANKING
1-23
SEVERITY
0 - 4
PROBABILITY
0 - 4
RANKING
1-20
1. Earthquake 4 2 1 4 4 1/1
2. Wildland Fire 3 4 3 2 1 15/16
3. Flood 3 3 9 3 3 7/8
4. Drought 3 3 11 4 3 5/9
5. Landslide 3 3 21 1 1 17/22
6. Insect Infestation 2 3 18 3 3 6/17
7. Tornado 2 1 17 3 1 --/20
8. Extreme Weather 3 2 13 4 4 2/2
9. Pipeline
Disruption 3 2
20 3 3 13/19
10. Aqueduct Event 3 2 16 3 3 14/15
11. Transportation
Failure 3 2
14 3 3 9/11
12. Electrical Failure 4 4 4 3 4 4/4
13. Hazardous
Materials Incident 3 4
22 3 3 10/5
14. Nuclear/Radiologi
cal Incident 4 1
12 4 1 11/21
15. Terrorist Event 3 1 7 4 3 12/6
16. Civil Disorder 3 2 10 1 1 18/12
17. Jail/Prison Event 2 1 19 2 1 19/13
18. Communications
Failure 3 2
8 4 2 ---/3
19. Cyber-Attack 2 4 6 4 3 --/7
20. Water Supply
Disruption/Conta
mination 2 3
23 3 2 --/10
21. Emergent
Disease/
Contamination 3 3
5 2 1 3/14
22. Pandemic Flu 4 2 2 3 2 4/18
23. Dam Failure 3 1 15 -- -- --/--
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DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION HAVE:
AIRPORT IN JURISDICTION No
AIRPORT NEXT TO JURISDICTION Yes
DAIRY INDUSTRY No
POULTRY INDUSTRY No
CROPS/ORCHARDS Yes
DAMS IN JURISDICTION No
DAMS NEXT TO JURISDICTION No
LAKE/RESERVOIR IN JURISDICTION Yes
LAKE/RESERVOIR NEAR JURISDICTION Yes
JURISDICTION IN FLOOD PLAIN Yes
CONTROLLED FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL Yes
UNCONTROLLED FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL Yes
EARTHQUAKE FAULTS IN JURISDICTION Yes
EARTHQUAKE FAULTS NEXT TO JURISDICTION Yes
MOBILE HOME PARKS Yes
NON-REINFORCED FREEWAY BRIDGES Yes
NON-REINFORCED BRIDGES Yes
BRIDGES IN FLOOD PLAIN Yes
BRIDGES OVER OR ACROSS RIVER/STREAM Yes
ROADWAY CROSSING RIVER/STREAM Yes
NON REINFORCED BUILDINGS Yes
FREEWAY/MAJOR HIGHWAY IN JURISDICTION Yes
FREEWAY/MAJOR HIGHWAY NEXT TO JURISDICTION Yes
FOREST AREA IN JURISDICTION No
FOREST AREA NEXT TO JURISDICTION No
WITHIN THE 50 MILES SAN ONOFRE EVACUATION ZONE No
MAJOR GAS/OIL PIPELINES IN JURISDICTION Yes
MAJOR GAS/OIL PIPELINES NEXT TO JURISDICTION Yes
RAILROAD TRACKS IN JURISDICTION Yes
RAILROAD TRACKS NEXT TO JURISDICTION Yes
HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITIES IN JURISDICTION No
HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITIES NEXT TO
JURISDICTION No
HAZARDOUS STORAGE FACILITIES IN JURISDICTION No
HAZARDOUS STORAGE FACILITIES NEXT TO
JURISDICTION No
DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION OWN OR OPERATE A FACILITY
IN A FLOOD PLAIN Yes
NEAR FLOOD PLAIN Yes
NEAR RAILROAD TRACKS Yes
NEAR A DAM No
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UPSTREAM FROM A DAM No
DOWNSTREAM FROM A DAM No
DOWNSTREAM OF A LAKE No
DOWNSTREAM FROM A RESERVOIR Yes
NEAR A CONTROLLED FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL Yes
NEAR UNCONTROLLED FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL No
ON AN EARTHQUAKE FAULT Yes
NEAR AN EARTHQUAKE FAULT No
WITHIN THE 50 MILE SAN ONOFRE EVACUATION ZONE No
IN A FOREST AREA No
NEAR A FOREST AREA No
NEAR A MAJOR HIGHWAY Yes
A HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY No
NEAR A HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY No
A HAZARDOUS STORAGE FACILITY No
NEAR A HAZARDOUS STORAGE FACILITY No
NON REINFORCED BUILDINGS Yes
A MAJOR GAS/OIL PIPELINE No
NEAR A MAJOR GAS/OIL PIPELINE Yes
DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION HAVE ANY LOCATIONS THAT:
HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY EARTHQUAKE AND NOT
REPAIRED No
HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY FLOOD Yes
HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY FLOOD MORE THAN ONCE Yes
HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY FOREST FIRE No
HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY FOREST FIRE MORE THAN
ONCE No
HAVE BEEN IMPACTED BY A TRANSPORTATION
ACCIDENT No
HAVE BEEN IMPACTED BY A PIPELINE EVENT No
EMERGENCY OPERATIONS INFORMATION
DOES YOUR ORGANIZATION HAVE AN EOC Yes
IS YOUR EOC LOCATED IN A FLOOD PLAIN No
NEAR FLOOD PLAIN No
NEAR RAILROAD TRACKS Yes
NEAR A DAM No
UPSTREAM FROM A DAM No
DOWNSTREAM FROM A DAM No
DOWNSTREAM OF A LAKE No
DOWNSTREAM FROM A RESERVOIR Yes
NEAR A CONTROLLED FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL No
NEAR UNCONTROLLED FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL No
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ON AN EARTHQUAKE FAULT No
NEAR AN EARTHQUAKE FAULT Yes
WITHIN THE 50 MILE SAN ONOFRE EVACUATION ZONE No
IN A FOREST AREA No
NEAR A FOREST AREA No
NEAR A MAJOR HIGHWAY No
A HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY No
NEAR A HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY No
A HAZARDOUS STORAGE FACILITY No
NEAR A HAZARDOUS STORAGE FACILITY No
NON REINFORCED BUILDINGS Yes
A MAJOR GAS/OIL PIPELINE No
NEAR A MAJOR GAS/OIL PIPELINE Yes
OTHER FACILITY INFORMATION
ARE THERE LOCATIONS WITHIN YOUR JURISDICTION THAT:
COULD BE CONSIDERED A TERRORIST TARGET Yes
COULD BE CONSIDERED A BIO-HAZARD RISK Yes
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Proximity to the City of Indio:
The Bermuda Dunes Airport (Bermuda Dunes), Jacqueline Cochran Regional Airport (Thermal), and Palm Springs International Airport, (Palm Springs), that are all located nearby, within Coachella Valley. There are crops and orchards within the City of Indio that produce a variety of vegetables, fruits, and dates.
Lake Cahuilla is located nearby in the city of La Quinta, situated at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains, 6 miles southeast of Old Town La Quinta. The lake is 135 acres in size.
The City of Indio Has:
The City of Indio has a flood plain.
The City of Indio has a controlled flood control channel The City of Indio has an uncontrolled flood controlled channel Earthquake fault zones are located in the city of Indio: San Andreas and San Jacinto. Earthquake fault zones are located adjacent to the city of Indio: San Andreas and San Jacinto.
There are several mobile home parks throughout the City of Indio.
There are non-reinforced freeway bridges in the City of Indio.
There are bridges in flood plain.
Bridges cross over/across a river/stream.
Avenue 44 crosses the Whitewater River in the City of Indio.
There are non-reinforced buildings in City limits.
Both Highway 111 and Interstate Highway 10 pass through the City of Indio.
State Route 86 joins Highway 111 at the city of Coachella and heads into the city of Indio.
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PREPAREDNESS PHASE OPERATIONS
The Preparedness Phase involves activities that are undertaken in advance of an emergency or disaster. Preparedness Phase activities generally fall into the categories of improving readiness and increasing capabilities. Pre-hazard mitigation activities, which are discussed in Section 9, also occur during the preparedness phase.
6.1 Preparedness Phase Management Approach
Preparedness Phase activities take place under the normal City of Indio organizational and management structures. The City’s Emergency Management Program is the lead agency and is responsible for coordinating the Preparedness Phase activities of the various City departments. Individual departments are responsible for maintaining departmental plans and generally improving their daily operations to improve their readiness to respond.
6.2 Training and Exercises
Trainings and exercises allow response personnel to become fully familiar with the procedures, facilities, and systems used during an actual emergency. The emergency plans and staff and the city’s overall capability to respond can be evaluated using a combination of the following training and exercise types:
Tabletop Exercise. A Tabletop Exercise is an activity in which elected/appointed officials and key staff with emergency management responsibilities are gathered together informally, usually in a conference room, to discuss various simulated emergency situations. An exercise is designed to elicit constructive discussions by the participants without time constraints as they examine and then attempt to resolve problems based on the existing EOP and to test Departmental Plans and procedures. The purpose of the exercise is for participants to evaluate plans and procedures, and to resolve questions of coordination and assignment of responsibilities throughout the exercise in a non- threatening format and under minimum stress. Tabletop Exercises are an effective method of determining if sufficiently robust policies and procedures exist to handle specific situations that may arise during an event.
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Functional Exercise. A Functional Exercise is an activity designed to test or evaluate the capability of one or multiple functions, or activities within a function. A Functional Exercise is more complex than a Tabletop Exercise in that activities are usually under some type of time constraint with the evaluation/critique coming at the end of the exercise. A Functional Exercise typically takes place in the EOC and may include the State OES Southern Region, Federal Government agencies, the Riverside County OA EOC, and/or neighboring OAs EOCs.
Full-Scale Exercise. A Full-Scale Exercise involves an actual deployment of personnel and equipment throughout a geographic area. It will typically involve the activation of the EOC and the establishment of field command posts.
This type of exercise includes mobilization of personnel and resources; the actual movement of emergency personnel and resources; and the actual movement of emergency workers, equipment, and resources required to demonstrate coordination and response capability.
The City of Indio’s Emergency Management Program will conduct training, drills, and exercises in compliance with all applicable State and Federal laws.
In addition to exercises, classroom training is an essential component of preparedness and response. The City’s Emergency Management Program training includes the following objectives:
Orientation on the concepts and procedures presented in the EOP; Familiarization of those positions assigned to the EOC with the function, equipment, and logistics of the EOC facility; and
Orientation on the organizational concepts associated with ICS, SEMS, and NIMS.
6.3 Public Awareness and Education
The public's response to any emergency is based on an understanding of the nature of the emergency, the potential hazards, the likely response of emergency services, and the knowledge of what individuals and groups should do to increase their chances of survival and recovery. The City’s Emergency Management Program will make emergency preparedness information from local, state, and federal sources available to the citizens of Indio via multiple sources such as public presentations, social media, city website, press release announcement and/or local radio and television news outlets.
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6.4 Increased Readiness
In order to transition from normal operations to a declared local emergency and to react to localized distress situations of lesser magnitude than a declared emergency, a “Management Watch” will be established.
Duties of the Management Watch team will be to collect and analyze information relative to the situation, direct response to the degree allowable, and refer other matters to the appropriate level for executive decision. Specific activities that may be undertaken at the discretion of the EOC Director include the following:
Recall Emergency Operations Center staff to the office, as necessary for the situation;
Make necessary preparations to activate the City EOC; Establish communications with key City officials as necessary to assess the situation;
Establish communications with the Riverside County OA EOC and any applicable Special Districts;
Ensure a communications check is performed on all City communications systems;
Coordinate emergency public information with the City PIO; and Anticipate EOC logistical needs (food, lodging, re-supply, etc.).
6.4.1 Management Watch Activation
The City of Indio Emergency Management Program will maintain surveillance of current events and recommend to the City Manager that Management Watch be initiated whenever:
Forecast/existing weather or other natural phenomenon is of such intensity to indicate a need for added precaution or extra protective measures; and/or
An incident in progress is causing distress or damages of a serious nature but not of a magnitude requiring an emergency declaration.
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The EOC Director will direct initiation of Management Watch.
6.4.2 Management Watch Personnel
Management Watch may consist of a team from the City’s Executive Management Staff or may include only select individuals based on the event.
6.4.3 Management Watch Termination
Termination of Management Watch may occur whenever:
The distress situation subsides, and the City Manager directs a return to regular operations, or
The distress situation intensifies to the degree that a local emergency is declared. Management Watch will then phase-out once the EOC Staff is ready to assume responsibility.
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RESPONSE PHASE OPERATIONS
The Response Phase is entered upon formal activation of the City EOC. Section 7 describes in general terms the organization of the EOC and the procedures that will be used to manage operations within the EOC. The remaining sub- sections of Section 7 provide a general overview of the various Operational Branches of the EOC. Part II of this EOP provides more detail about the operations of the EOC.
7.1 Response Phase Management Approach
Upon activation of the EOC, all of the City’s response activities are managed through the SEMS organizational section defined in this section of the EOP.
7.1.1 EOC Activation Policies
The City’s partial or total response to natural disasters, technological incidents, or planned events will be dictated by the type and magnitude of the event.
Generally, response to major peacetime emergencies will progress from local to County to State to Federal involvement.
Activation Policy
The City of Indio EOC is activated when field response agencies require additional support. Activation may involve partial or full staffing, depending on the support required. The following list depicts the circumstances when the City of Indio EOC should be activated and SEMS used, per the SEMS Regulations (California Code of Regulations, Title 19, and Section 2409 f):
The City of Indio has proclaimed a local emergency;
The City of Indio has requested a Governor's Proclamation of a State of Emergency, as defined in California's Emergency Services Act, 8558(b); or A State of Emergency is proclaimed by the Governor for the City of Indio.
The Indio EOC is activated by the City Manager (in his/her role as EOC Director) per Municipal Code 35, or his/her designee. The following City of Indio personnel are authorized to request the activation of the City’s EOC:
• Asst. City Manager
• City EOC Manager
• Chief of Police
• Fire Chief
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The City of Indio has developed criteria that identify the events/situations that may require EOC activation. The City has established three levels of activation.
For each level, a recommended minimum staffing guide has been developed.
The activation and staffing guide is depicted in the following figure.
Event/Situation Activation
Level Minimum Staffing
Severe Weather Advisory
Small incidents involving two
or more City Departments
Flood Watch
Resource request from outside
the City
Three
EOC Director
Planning &
Intelligence Chief
Logistics Chief
Representatives of
corresponding City
departments
Representatives of
appropriate staff volunteers
Moderate Earthquake
Major wild land fire affecting
developed area
Major wind or rain storm
Two or more large incidents
involving two or more City
Departments
Flood Warning
Two
EOC Director
All Section Chiefs
Units as appropriate
for the situation
Agency
representatives as appropriate
Major Countywide or Regional
emergency
Multiple departments with
heavy resource involvement
Major earthquake damage
One All EOC positions
Figure 7-1: EOC Activation Levels
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7.1.2 EOC Coordination
Coordination with the Riverside County OA
Direct coordination and communications with the Riverside County OA EOC is essential. Initially, communications will be established by any means available and with whoever is available, regardless of their functional EOC position.
Ideally, communications and coordination will eventually occur along functional lines.
Special District and Private Agency Involvement
The emergency response role of special districts is generally focused on their normal services or functional area of responsibility. During disasters, some special districts will be more extensively involved in the emergency response by directly coordinating, communicating, and assisting local governments.
The level of involvement of special districts, public utilities, private organizations, and volunteer agencies will vary considerably depending upon the kind of incident. In general, special districts or other agencies that have a statutory or jurisdictional responsibility with the incident and should be represented at the incident. The form of involvement for these districts and agencies may be as part of the Unified Command or as an Agency Representative who coordinates with a City of Indio Liaison Officer. The emergency response role of special districts will be focused on their normal services and functional area of responsibility.
A cooperating agency supplies assistance other than direct tactical resources to the incident control effort. Telephone companies, electric companies, water and sanitation districts, and other private and volunteer agencies could be cooperating agencies, depending on the type of incident.
7.1.3 EOC Organization Structure
The remaining sub-sections of this section provide an overview of the operations of the key EOC Branches. Detailed descriptions of each EOC Branch and position, along with checklists are located in Part II of the plan.
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Operations Chief
(Determined by Event)
Fire & Rescue Branch
(Fire Chief)
Law Enforcement Branch
(Police Chief)
Public Works / Utilities
Branch
Planning &
Intelligence Chief Logistics Chief Finance & Admin.
Chief
Construction &
Engineering
Route Recovery
Unit
Debris Removal
Unit
Flood Control Unit
Medical/Health Unit
Care/Shelter Unit
Hazardous Materials Unit
Heavy Rescue Unit
Traffic Control Unit
Liaison Officer
Policy/Mgmt. Group
(Exec. Mgmt. Team)
• City Manager
• Assistant City Manager
• Information Manager
• Director of Community
Development
• Director of Public Works
• Chief Building Official
• City Attorney
• City Engineer
• Fire Chief
• Police Chief
PIO
Safety Officer
Security Officer
EOC Manager
(
Facility Inspections
Unit
Schools Unit
Fatalities Mgmt. Unit
Movement Unit
Animal Control UnitCommunity Services Branch
Utilities Unit
Situation Assessment
Branch
Communication &
Documentation Branch
Advance Planning Branch
Recovery Planning
Branch
Intelligence Unit
Leader
Technical Specialist
(Determined by Event)
Technology &
Communications Branch
Transportation Services
Branch
Personnel Branch
Facilities Coordination
Branch
Phones/Radios
Satellite Phones
Computer/Fax
Purchasing Branch
Compensation & Claims
Branch
Risk Mgmt.
Accounting & Record-
Keeping
Time Recording Unit
Cost Accounting Unit
DSR Record-Keeping
Demobilization Unit
Radiological Unit
Disaster Director
(City Manager)
Figure 7-2: Indio EOC Organization Chart
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7.1.4 Action Planning
The Planning & Intelligence Section is responsible for facilitating the Incident Action Planning meeting, completing, and distributing the Action Plan. Action Plans are developed for a specified operational period, which may range from a few hours to 24 hours. The operational period is determined by first establishing a set of priority actions that need to be performed. A reasonable timeframe is then established for accomplishing those actions.
Action Plans are an essential part of SEMS at all levels. Incident action planning is an effective management tool involving two essential characteristics:
• A process to identify objectives, priorities, and assignments related to emergency response or recovery actions; and
• Plans which document the priorities, objectives, tasks, and personnel assignments associated with meeting the objectives.
The action planning process should involve the EOC Director and all Section Chiefs, along with other EOC staff, as needed, such as special districts and department representatives.
Action Plans need not be complex, but should be sufficiently detailed to guide EOC elements in implementing the priority actions.
There are two kinds of Action Plans: Field-level Incident Action Plans (IAPs), and EOC Action Plans. EOC Action Plans should focus on jurisdictional related issues, and field-level Action Plans will be more tactical. The format and content for Action Plans at the Incident level and at EOC levels will vary. The process for developing Action Plans is quite similar for all SEMS levels. The After-Action Plan is written after an emergency to provide documentation, response analysis, and information for recovery and mitigation.
It is important that all incidents have some form of Action Plan. The plan developed around some duration of time called an Operational Period, and will state the objectives to be achieved and describe the strategy, tactics, resources, and support required to achieve the objectives within the timeframe. Generally, the length of the Operational Period is determined by the length of time needed to achieve the objectives. The Planning & Intelligence Section can create Action Plans for each work shift, an 8, 12 or 24-hour period, or whatever makes sense for a given event.
Small incidents with only a few assigned resources may have a very simple plan, which may not be written but should be documented. As incidents become
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larger, or require multi-agency involvement, the Action Plan should be written. In general, whenever the EOC is activated, there should be a written Action Plan.
There are four main elements that should be included in an Action Plan:
• Statement of Objectives – Statement of what is expected to be achieved.
Objectives should be measurable.
• Organization – Description of elements of EOC organization that will be in place for the next Operational Period.
• Tactics and Assignments – Description of tactics and control operations, including what resources will be assigned.
• Supporting Material – May include a map of the incident, a communications plan, medical plan, a traffic plan, weather data, special precautions, and a safety message.
7.1.5 Status Reporting
Following the initial area reconnaissance, a series of reports will be required in order to provide detailed information to the various levels of government. The City of Indio has developed the following standardized forms for reporting disaster intelligence and for making resource requests. The forms identify the area covered by reporting and include all observed damage. Where no damage is observed, negative reports will be submitted. Information reported from the field to the EOC may be done via various methods, depending on the impacts of the emergency. If email and cellular devices are operational, that will be the preferred method. The city may have to utilize radios, satellite phones, or physical runners to relay information.
City of Indio Status Reporting Forms
The following forms are used within the City of Indio to communicate status between the EOC and the agencies that are involved in responding to an incident.
Flash Reports (See Appendix B)
The first series of reports to be submitted from the City of Indio to the Riverside County OA EOC will be Flash Reports. These reports can be verbal, faxed, emailed or submitted using Web EOC. These documents once completed should be submitted as quickly as possible during the initial stages of the
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emergency/disaster. The information contained in these reports will be compiled by the OA EOC and forwarded to the Regional EOC.
Situation Reports (See Appendix C)
A more refined and detailed Situation Report will be prepared and submitted by the City of Indio to the OA EOC within two hours of the emergency/disaster, if possible, or as requested. This report will further define the affected areas, note the activation level of City of Indio EOC, note any local emergency declaration, estimate the number of casualties, and provide other essential information.
Logistics Request Form (See Appendix D)
This report form should be used to request resources not available locally in the City of Indio. This form may also be used to track requests or to request support from the OA.
Message Form (See Appendix E)
This report form is a transmittal information sheet that allows information to be passed among the EOC, internal departments, and to the Riverside OA.
7.1.6 Information and Resource Management
The City of Indio coordinates emergency activities within the OA by augmenting any member jurisdiction’s emergency operations.
Riverside County serves as the single point of contact for its jurisdiction to the State’s Regional Emergency Operations Center (REOC). Riverside County EOC receives and reports countywide information to the REOC utilizing various technological forms.
Within the EOC, a standard message form will be used to provide written communications between the Sections, Branches, and Units. Each Section, Branch, and Unit will use this form to order emergency related resources and to record information to be transmitted to other Section/Branches/Units. The message system provides an audit trail of all pertinent information necessary to document the actions taken by the city during the response to an emergency.
Critical information from the City of Indio will be submitted to the Riverside County EOC on a Flash Report, Situation Report, and as follows:
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• The Flash Report form will be used by the City to transmit information to the County’s EOC during the first four hours after an event. • The Situation Summary is an assessment of the emergency and identifies major incidents/problems, and response and recovery priorities. It is intended for use after the first four hours of an event.
• The Status Report is informational, providing data about the effects of the emergency in several categories. The Status Report and Situation Summary will be transmitted the County together.
Resource requests will be made through one of the following processes:
• Discipline-specific mutual aid systems – Requests for resources that are normally within the inventories of the mutual aid system will go from the local coordinator to the Operational Area Mutual Aid Coordinator to the Regional Mutual Aid Coordinator.
• All other resource requests will be made through the logistics function.
Resource requests from jurisdictions within the OA will be coordinated to determine if the resource is available from other local governments or other sources within the OA. Mutual aid coordinators at each level will keep the Operations Chiefs informed of the status of resource requests and allocations.
Mutual Aid Coordinators at each level will communicate and coordinate with each other to maintain status on resource requests and allocations within the disaster area.
Available resources will be allocated to the requesting local government. If requests for a specific resource exceed the supply, the available resources will be allocated consistent with the priorities established through the action planning process. The Section Chiefs of the City’s EOC are responsible for ensuring that priorities are followed.
Resources that are not available within the OA will be requested through the State’s Southern Region EOC. Resource requests should be coordinated internally at the OA level before being forwarded to the Regional level. The Resource Status Unit Leader in the Planning and Intelligence Section, in coordination with the various Operations Branches, is responsible for tracking resource requests.
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7.2 Communications and Warning
The City of Indio uses a wide variety of systems to communicate with Government agencies within and outside the City and directly with the population of the City. The following sections provide brief descriptions of each of the systems and discussions of their functions.
7.2.1 Warning Systems
The City of Indio has available several systems for providing emergency information to the public. The following paragraphs provide a brief overview of these systems.
Emergency Digital Information System (EDIS)
EDIS is a system developed and operated by CAL OES. It provides a means for authorized agencies to deliver emergency public information and advisories directly to the news media.
EDIS messages are transmitted from CAL OES via the Operational Area Satellite Information System (OASIS) satellite dish located at the Riverside County EOC.
EDIS messages are received in Sacramento and transmitted to radio receivers in newsrooms, as well as to other governmental agencies by Internet and the OASIS satellite systems.
Emergency Alert System (EAS)/Weather Alert
EAS is a network of public broadcast stations and interconnecting facilities, which have been authorized by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate in a controlled manner during a war, state of public peril or disaster, or other national emergency. The system is devised to provide the President and Federal government with a means of emergency communications with the general public. It may be used on a voluntary basis during day-to-day situations posing a threat to safety of life and property.
The EAS is used for warnings of an immediate action, such as child abductions, tornadoes, flash floods, evacuations of areas due to an incident (such as hazardous spill), or other events requiring immediate action.
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EAS Activation Procedure
The Riverside County Operational Area, more specifically the County of Riverside Emergency Management Department (EMD), administers the EAS activation within Riverside County. EAS shall be for emergency events and conditions of concern to a significant segment of the population of Riverside County. City officials requesting County- wide activation should first review the following criteria:
• Pertinent data
• Area Involved
• Actions desired from citizens
• Urgency of broadcast (immediate or delayed)
• Period of time broadcasting should continue
Activating the EAS system in Riverside County must be coordinated by contacting the Riverside County Emergency Management Department Duty Officer. (951) 312-5167
7.2.2 County/OA Systems
The communications system installed at the County EOC support the field activities of the Riverside County Emergency Management Organization. Other communications systems provide radio links to the county's cities and unincorporated areas, or to State and Federal authorities.
Western County Disaster Net
The Riverside OA EOC staff uses this low-band radio to communicate with other staff members as well as with city and tribal EOCs located in Western Riverside County. The capability exists to link the Western County Disaster Net with the Coachella Valley Disaster Net.
Coachella Valley Disaster Net
EOC staff in the Coachella Valley use this low-band radio system to communicate internally and with city and tribal EOCs in the Coachella Valley.
The capability exists to link the Western County Disaster Net with the Coachella Valley Disaster Net.
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Early Warning Notification System
The Riverside Operational Area has established a telephone based Early Warning Notification System (EWNS) for notifying residents of an emergency.
The system can be utilized by the City EOC through a request to the County EOC.
The operational concept of the EWNS is to provide first responders an additional tool to alert, warn, and inform the public of an incident that impacts part or all of Riverside County. Through the use of EWNS, we can reduce the number of incoming calls to 9-1-1 call centers by providing the public information on a specific incident or emergency.
The EWNS must be used in conjunction with other alert and notification systems already in place i.e. Emergency Alert System (EAS), Emergency Digital Information System (EDIS), Media reports, Press releases, door-to-door notifications.)
The responsibility to activate EWNS is through one of the following County agencies:
• Emergency Management Department
• Riverside County Fire, Emergency Command Center
• Riverside County Sheriff
Satellite Telephones
The Indio EOC uses permanent and portable devices utilizing satellite technology to communicate with various cities and agencies who are located within the operational area and neighboring operational areas. A call tree has been established and shared satellite numbers have been distributed to city staff who possess a satellite phone. The EOC emergency radio communications room has a dedicated EOC satellite phone and the ability to communicate indoors and portable equipment to establish a satellite link in the alternate EOC.
Satellite phones utilize a high-powered satellite, positioned in geostationary orbit, as a repeater. These phones are not limited by terrain features and distances.
The satellite phone provides a vital communications link from any location.
Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES)
The primary mission of the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Services (RACES) during an emergency and/or disaster is to provide communication services that
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include the use of portable stations, either as back-up to established communications or as a fill-in where communications do not normally exist.
RACES may be activated at the request of any governmental agency in the event of an emergency or disaster, with coordination by Riverside County Emergency Management Department. An example of a governmental agency may include any city, County agency, or special district (e.g. water district, school district, community services district) within Riverside County.
RACES works with and provides communications services for non-governmental organizations such as the American Red Cross, Riverside County Volunteer Organizations Active in Disaster (VOAD), and other local groups. RACES, is available to be of service in various capacities in time of emergency or disaster.
RACES in Riverside County may encompass ARES members (American Radio Relay League Amateur Radio Emergency Services). Riverside County RACES is the communications arm of the Riverside County Emergency Management Department, and the Emergency Command Center. Riverside County RACES consists of registered volunteers licensed by the FCC in the Amateur Radio Service.
Riverside County RACES operates on radio amateur frequencies by authority of the FCC in support of emergency communications. RACES can augment existing systems, substitute for damaged or inoperable systems, and establish communications links with otherwise inaccessible areas. Riverside County EMD supports a countywide RACES system. Special consideration is given to using RACES to support disaster medical care and emergency public information operations.
7.2.3 State Communications Systems
The following systems provide the City of Indio with the ability to communicate with State agencies, Riverside County OA, and with other OAs involved in response activities.
OASIS, CLETS, CLERS, and EAS
The Operational Area Satellite Information System (OASIS), California Law Enforcement Telecommunications system (CLETS), and the California Law Enforcement Radio System (CLERS) are utilized to alert and notify sheriff and police departments, and key Emergency Alert System (EAS) stations.
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CAL OES Fire Network
The CAL OES Fire Network serves all OES facilities and fire support equipment.
Radio equipment on this network is located with fire service agencies in 52 counties. The network employs mountaintop mobile relays and interconnects to the State Microwave System to provide statewide coverage.
Fire White
Fire White (existing radio system Control 7) is a mutual aid radio channel, which allows the Incident Commander of responding jurisdictions to communicate with the local fire department.
7.3 Emergency Public Information
During all emergency operations, the City of Indio PIO, will serve as the single point of contact for dissemination for all media releases. Other departments wishing to release information to the public must coordinate through the EOC Director and then presented by the PIO through either a media release or press conference.
The duties of the Public Information Officer are to:
• Rapidly provide the general public with information about the event and instructions about what they should and should not do; and
• Provide approved and confirmed information about the event, its consequences, and relief and rehabilitation measures to the public and local, State, national, and international news organizations. The EOC Director approves all media release information.
The primary role of the PIO is to disseminate emergency instructions and critical information through the media to the public.
A secondary function is to provide the public (through the media) with accurate and complete information regarding incident cause, size, and status; resources committed; and potential short or long-term impacts, if known.
7.3.1 Public Information Office Policies
During emergencies, the following policies and procedures are used to organize and manage public information for the City of Indio:
• The EOC Director provides policy guidance for dissemination of any
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emergency public information;
• Life-safety information and instructions to the public has first priority for release
7.4 Law Enforcement Branch Operations
Indio Police Department will be responsible for staffing of the Law Enforcement Branch when established in the EOC. The Indio Police Department will also support the Situation Unit of the Planning & Intelligence Section of the EOC by providing intelligence and situation assessments received from field units.
The responsibilities of this Branch include the following:
• Coordinate law enforcement operations during the disaster; • Alert and notify the public of the impending or existing emergency in the City.
• Coordinate site security at incidents; and
• Coordinate Law Enforcement Mutual Aid requests within the City.
7.5 Fire & Rescue Branch Operations
Tactical firefighting and rescue operations are coordinated by the City of Indio Fire Department (CAL FIRE Contract). A Fire and Rescue Branch will be established in the City’s EOC. It will be led and staffed by Indio Fire Department personnel. The Indio Fire Department will also support the Situation Unit of the Planning & Intelligence Section of the EOC by providing intelligence and situation assessments received from field units.
7.6 Construction & Engineering Branch Operations
The Construction & Engineering Unit of the EOC is responsible for ensuring all buildings and critical facilities are functional and safe for use.
This Branch is responsible for:
• Coordinating with structural engineers for building assessments;
• Ensuring unsafe areas and structures are clearly marked and the public informed;
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• Supervising any construction and/or engineering project to repair damaged buildings, streets, and critical facilities; and
• Developing short, mid, and long-term reconstruction priorities and plans.
7.6.1 Damage Assessment
When an emergency/disaster occurs, it is necessary to collect and analyze information concerning the nature, severity, and extent of the situation and to report the information through established channels. The information is used to assess the extent of the disaster/event and determine the appropriate level of response for the City.
Information needed to determine the operational problems and immediate needs of the community is critical. The specific information on dollar amounts of the damage and the economic consequences of the disaster are also important, but need not be collected until the operational problems and immediate needs are collected and analyzed.
Teams of personnel may be dispatched to assess the nature, severity, and extent of the situation. The teams may include personnel from:
• City of Indio Public Works or Planning Department
• Indio Water Authority
• City of Indio Police/Code Enforcement
• City of Indio Fire (CAL FIRE)
• Any collaboration of volunteers, non-profits, or non-governmental organization (NGO)
• Any available City Department or Riverside County Department assigned to assist local jurisdictions.
Assessment teams will accomplish the assessments by conducting ground surveys, which will require the observation and reporting of damage, casualties, and status of impacted areas. The survey should also include the inspection of and reporting on facilities essential to public welfare, safety, and sheltering. A sample Damage Assessment organization chart is depicted below. The Damage Assessment teams may be comprised of various city, agency or volunteer groups.
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Figure 7-3 Sample Damage Assessment Org Chart
Damage assessment is generally performed in three phases:
• Windshield Survey – a brief survey of all areas;
• Rapid Needs Assessment of City buildings and other structures; and • Detailed Engineering Evaluation of certain buildings and structures; the Detailed Engineering Evaluation is used as the basis for repairs or replacement of structures; this information is useful to prepare documentation of eligible repair costs on State/Federal Damage Survey Reports.
As significant damages become apparent, an Initial Damage Estimate (IDE) will be prepared and forwarded to the Operational Area EOC. Information that is obtained from each damage assessment team, as well as other City departments, will be compiled for this report.
The IDE includes the location and description of the damages and provides a rough estimate of the associated dollar loss. The IDE will be used to justify a Governor’s Proclamation of a State of Emergency and to request a Presidential Declaration of Emergency.
Detailed assessments of damage to public and private facilities, with more precise dollar loss estimates, will be formulated by the Planning & Intelligence Section of the EOC, and forwarded later as recovery operations begin.
Damage
Assessment
Leader
Fire/Rescue/
HazMat Teams
Health/Medical
Services Public Works
Community
Emergency
Response Teams
Public Utilities
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7.6.2 Safety Assessment
Once activated, the Construction & Engineering Unit will initiate a safety assessment and perform the following operations:
• Begin safety assessments of the damaged facilities and follow up, as necessary, with the field responders’ initial damage assessments;
• Coordinate safety inspections with the other Operation Branches (Law Enforcement, Fire & Rescue), searching for life and/or property- threatening situations; and
• Manage and coordinate teams of qualified inspectors who are either local inspectors or inspectors obtained through the mutual aid system. These teams will include civil and structural engineers who will inspect both public and private property.
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RECOVERY PHASE OPERATIONS
Recovery activities involve the restoration of services to the public and returning the affected area(s) to pre-emergency conditions. A disaster may strike quickly, leaving the need for recovery operations in its wake, or it can be a prolonged event requiring recovery activities to begin while the response phase is still in full activation. Severe windstorms, fires, and floods are examples of disasters that can be ongoing, presenting recovery challenges during and after an event. A major earthquake is an example of a disaster event that strikes and is over quickly, leaving severe damage in its wake.
Recovery actions occur in three general phases. The actions in each phase and the timing vary according to the nature and the severity of the disaster. The first phase overlaps with emergency response and consists of immediate actions taken to reduce life-safety hazards and make short-term repairs to critical lifelines. The second phase provides for ongoing social needs before permanent rebuilding is complete. This phase may continue for weeks or perhaps months.
The third phase includes planning for and implementing the rebuilding of damaged buildings, the rebuilding of other facilities and infrastructure, and the resumption of normal social and economic life in the community. It may include a reconsideration of pre-disaster conditions (“hazard mitigation”). This third phase continues for several years.
The Recovery Plan describes in detail the following:
• Recovery organization and diagram (similar to an org chart showing reporting levels)
• Damage assessment organization
• Disaster Assistance Programs including:
o Public Assistance Grants - Public Assistance (PA) Grant Program is to provide assistance to States, local governments, and certain Non-Profit organizations to alleviate suffering and hardship resulting from major disasters or emergencies declared by the President. Through the PA Program, FEMA provides supplemental Federal disaster grant assistance for the repair, replacement, or restoration of disaster-damaged, publicly owned facilities and the facilities of certain Private Non-Profit (PNP) organizations. The Federal share of assistance is not less than 75% of the eligible cost for emergency measures and permanent restoration. The grantee (usually the State) determines how the non- Federal share (up to 25%) is split with the sub-grantees (eligible applicants).
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o Individual Assistance Grants - Disaster assistance is money or direct assistance to individuals, families and businesses in an area whose property has been damaged or destroyed and whose losses are not covered by insurance.
The purpose is to help with critical expenses that cannot be covered in other ways. This assistance is not intended to restore individual’s damaged property to its condition before the disaster.
o Hazard Mitigation Grant Program - Provides grants to States and local governments to implement long-term hazard mitigation measures after a major disaster declaration. The purpose of HMGP is to reduce the loss of life and property due to natural disasters and to enable mitigation measures to be implemented during the immediate recovery from a disaster. HMGP is authorized under Section 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
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Figure 8-1 summarizes recovery phase objectives by timeframe from the incident.
1. Initial Response
1 – 7 days
• Debris removal and clean-up
• Emergency, short-term repair of lifeline utilities
• Emergency, short-term repair of transportation
systems and provision of interim transit services
• Building safety inspections
• Coordination of State/Federal damage assessments
• Re-occupancy of buildings
2. Mid-Term Planning
7 – 30 days
• Provision of interim housing
• Restoration of lifeline utilities (power, water, sewers) • Restoration of social and health services
• Restoration of normal County services
• Establishment of new ordinances governing location
and nature of rebuilding
• Examination of building standards
• Economic recovery measures, including interim sites
for business restoration
3. Long-Term Reconstruction
Several Years
• Rebuilding
• Restoration of transportation systems
• Hazard Mitigation
• Reconstruction of permanent housing
• Reconstruction of commercial facilities
• Development and implementation of long-term
economic recovery targeting impacted and critical
industries
Figure 8-1: Recovery Objectives by Timeframe
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8.1 Recovery Phase Management Approach
The first phase, and likely much of the second, occurs while the emergency command organization is in place. Many second and third phase activities fall within the ongoing responsibilities of individual City departments. For example, departments have primary responsibility for planning and implementing the recovery of their own functions and facilities.
Many long-term recovery tasks require the cooperation of many public and private agencies. They extend beyond the time that Incident Command is employed and require activities beyond the scope of this EOP. Therefore, the City will institute a long-term planning and implementation management structure to coordinate these activities to ensure the necessary coordination between City, County, State, and Federal agencies. This structure is referred to as the “Recovery Management Organization” and is managed by a Recovery Planning Unit.
The Recovery Planning Unit is responsible for long-term recovery operations for the City. Recovery issues involving other jurisdictions and/or special districts will be coordinated and managed between the City and their designated representatives. On a regularly scheduled basis, the Recovery Planning Unit will convene meetings. These meetings may include other key staff and individuals, as well as representatives from affected jurisdictions and special districts. These meetings will be held to collectively make policy decisions and to gather and disseminate information regarding completed and ongoing recovery operations.
All City departments may need to take responsibility for certain functions throughout the recovery process. Recognizing that it is important to assess and take steps to reduce the impact of future events, every member of a recovery operations organization should be responsible for documenting and reporting possible mitigation actions.
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The Recovery Management Task Force is composed of individuals/organizations as appointed by the EOC Director:
The Recovery Management Task Force is composed of individuals from the following departments, agencies and organizations:
City Manager
Asst. City Manager
Deputy City Manager
Emergency Operations Center Manager
Finance Department
Planning Department
Department of Building & Safety
Department of Public Health
Public Works
Engineering
Economic Development
Chamber of Commerce
Riverside County EMD
California OES
Community/Non-Governmental Organizations
8.2 Roles of Other Agencies
8.2.1 Federal Government
The FEMA Regional Director is responsible for hazard recovery and mitigation actions under the terms of the Federal/State Agreement. The Regional Director shall:
• Provide for a Joint Federal/State/Local Recovery Team to survey the disaster affected area as soon as possible following a major disaster or emergency declaration by the President and to accomplish recovery planning in accordance with Federal/State Agreement;
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• Appoint a Hazard Mitigation Coordinator (HMC) to:
Serve on the Federal/State Hazard Mitigation Team, and
Confer with local, State and Federal officials concerning these hazards and hazard mitigation measures;
• Ensure that the ultimate benefits to be gained through effective hazard mitigation programs are not diminished;
• Provide technical advice and assistance;
• Encourage State and local governments to adopt safe land use practices and construction standards;
• Ensure that FEMA and other Federal efforts are supplemental to local and State efforts;
• Encourage initiative by State and local governments;
• Take actions required by FEMA Floodplain Management Regulations (as applicable for flood disasters).
Depending on the type of emergency, other Federal agencies may be involved in the recovery operations.
8.2.2 California Office of Emergency Services
A representative of CAL OES will be appointed by the Governor to act in the capacity of the Governor’s Authorized Representative (GAR), who will be responsible for State performance of hazard mitigation activities under the Federal/State Agreement. The GAR, in coordination with the FEMA Regional Director, shall:
• Appoint a State Hazard Mitigation Coordinator (SHMC) to serve on the Federal/State Hazard Mitigation Team, and
• Arrange for State and local participation in Federal-State survey and Initial Damage Inspection of disaster affected areas.
8.3 Damage Assessment
Under the Riverside County EOC’s Standard Operating Procedures, an Initial Damage Estimate (IDE) is developed during the emergency response phase to support a request from the City of Indio for gubernatorial proclamation and for the State to request a presidential declaration.
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This is followed by a detailed assessment of damage during the recovery phase.
This detailed assessment provides the basis for determining the type and amount of State and/or Federal assistance available for recovery.
Documentation is key to recovering emergency response and recovery costs.
Damage assessment documentation will be critical in establishing the basis for eligibility of disaster assistance programs.
Under the State Natural Disaster Assistance Act (NDAA), documentation is required for damage sustained to public buildings, levees, flood control works, irrigation works, city roads, city bridges, and other city public works.
8.3.1 Federal Documentation Requirements
Under Federal disaster assistance programs, documentation must be obtained regarding damage sustained to:
Roads;
Water control facilities;
Public buildings and related equipment;
Public utilities;
Facilities under construction;
Recreational and park facilities;
Educational institutions; and
Certain private non-profit facilities.
The documented information should include the location and extent of damage and estimates of costs for debris removal, emergency work, and repairing or replacing damaged facilities to pre-disaster condition.
The cost of compliance with building codes for new construction, repair, and restoration will also be documented. The cost of improving facilities may be included under Federal mitigation programs.
As noted previously, documentation is, key to recovering expenditures related to emergency response and recovery operations. Documentation must begin at the field response level and continue throughout the operation of the EOC.
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8.4 After Action Reporting and Analysis
SEMS regulations require any city or county declaring a local emergency for which the Governor proclaims a State of Emergency, to complete and transmit an After-Action Report to CAL OES within 90 days of the close of the incident period. It is the policy of the City of Indio Emergency Management Program to prepare an After-Action Report after, every EOC activation. See Appendix F The After-Action Report provides, at a minimum, the following:
• Response actions taken;
• Application of SEMS;
• Suggested modifications to SEMS;
• Necessary modifications to plans and procedures;
• Training needs; and
• Recovery activities to-date.
The After-Action Report serves as a source for documenting City emergency response activities and identifying areas of concern and successes. It also is utilized to develop a work plan for implementing improvements.
An After-Action Report is a document for all SEMS levels, providing a broad perspective of the incident, referencing more detailed documents, and addressing all areas specified in regulations.
An After-Action Report includes an overview of the incident, including enclosures and addresses specific areas of the response, if necessary. It is coordinated with hazard mitigation efforts, which may be included in the “recovery actions to-date” portion of the report.
The City of Indio Emergency Management Program will be responsible for the completion and distribution of the City After-Action Report, including sending it to the Southern Region of State OES within the required 90-day period.
The After-Action Report’s primary audience is City of Indio employees, including management. After-Action Reports should be written in simple language, well- structured, brief, and geared to the primary audience. Data for the After-Action Report is collected from a questionnaire, other documents developed during the disaster response, and interviews of emergency responders.
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MITIGATION PHASE OPERATIONS
As noted in Section 5 of this EOP, the City of Indio participated as a “submitting jurisdiction” in the Riverside County Multi-Jurisdictional LHMP that was approved by FEMA and CAL OES in August 2018. The County’s LHMP provides a detailed identification and analysis of the hazards faced by Riverside County.
Section 5 of this EOP provides a summary of information specific to the City of Indio that is contained in the LHMP.
Hazard mitigation is defined as any action taken to reduce or eliminate the long- term risk to human life and property from natural or man-made hazards. Section 201 of Public Law 93 288 requires that the State or local government recipients of Federal aid evaluate the natural hazards of the area in which the aid is to be used and take action to mitigate them, including safe land use and construction practices.
To be effective, hazard mitigation actions must be taken in advance of a disaster.
After disaster strikes, mitigation opportunities exist only during recovery and even those opportunities can be limited by the absence of advanced planning.
Nevertheless, the immediate post-disaster period does present special opportunities for mitigation. Public Law 93 288 Subchapter IV deals with the opportunities presented in a current disaster to mitigate potential hardship and loss resulting from future disasters. Thus, hazard mitigation is a continuing year- round effort and activity in which all local communities and State agencies are encouraged to prepare hazard mitigation plans that identify ways to reduce damage caused by disasters. Hazard mitigation activities can be divided into the following categories:
Prevention;
Property protection;
Public education and awareness;
Natural resource protection;
Emergency services; and
Structural projects.
9.1 Mitigation Phase Management Approach
Mitigation activities in the City of Indio are coordinated by the City’s Office of Emergency Management Program and implemented under the normal City management structure.
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A representative from CAL OES is appointed by the Governor and is responsible for State performance of hazard mitigation activities.
9.2 Short-Term Mitigation
The objectives of short-term mitigation activities are the identification of hazards following an emergency or major disaster, and accomplishment of appropriate hazard mitigation measures. The FEMA Regional Director and California OES shall ensure compliance with these objectives as a condition for Federal loans or grants.
9.2.1 Surveys
Local, State, and Federal preliminary damage assessments may identify major hazards and opportunities for hazard mitigation activities prior to a declaration of an emergency. Damage Survey Reports (DSR) shall include identification of hazards and shall recommend mitigation measures to be incorporated into the repair work.
The Federal/State Hazard Mitigation Team shall review applicable land use regulations, construction standards, and other appropriate hazard mitigation measures. Utilizing information from preliminary damage assessments, DSRs, and all other readily available pertinent information, the team shall visit the sites of significant damage and shall evaluate all hazards at those sites. For each identified significant hazard, the team shall include appropriate recommendations of hazard mitigation measures in its final report.
9.2.2 Mapping
The Federal/State Hazard Mitigation Team shall verify the impact of the major disaster on disaster frequencies computed prior to the major disaster and shall consider the advisability of redefining boundaries of high-hazard areas as a result of their findings. The team shall make recommendations to the FEMA Regional Director and the GAR on any needs for new mapping or re-mapping of high hazard areas.
9.3 Long-Term Mitigation
The following measures are part of the long-term mitigation plan. Specific mitigation measures and projects are identified in the Riverside County Multi- Jurisdictional LHMP.
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9.3.1 Prevention
Prevention measures are implemented to keep a hazard risk from increasing and to ensure that new development does not increase hazard losses. Prevention projects are designed to guide development away from hazardous areas through the use of planning and zoning, land development regulations, and open space preservation.
Following a major disaster or emergency declaration, the City has the responsibility for adopting or updating, as necessary, appropriate construction standards and enforcing them. The City may request State or Federal technical advice or assistance in taking these actions.
Prevention measures may also include infrastructure upgrades and maintenance, such as improved storm water management or other Public Works projects.
9.3.2 Property Protection
A second category of mitigation measures is property protection. This consists of projects to directly protect people and projects at risk. This may include modifications to existing structures to increase their hazard resistance or may involve relocating and/or rebuilding existing structures. Property protection measures may be implemented by private property owners or on a cost-sharing basis.
9.3.3 Public Education and Awareness
Public education and awareness is another category of hazard mitigation projects. This consists of informing the public about the existence of local hazards and advising them on how they can take steps to reduce damages and injuries. Public information projects may be directed towards local residents, businesses, or visitors.
9.3.4 Natural Resource Protection
Natural resource protection mitigation projects are designed to reduce hazard effects and improve the quality of the environment and wildlife habitats.
Examples of natural resource protection projects include erosion and sediment control and wetlands protection.
9.3.5 Emergency Services
Mitigation projects may also be developed to protect the City infrastructure that is required as part of the overall emergency response capability. This may include
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protection and hardening of critical facilities such as the EOC and other key response facilities. It may also include protecting and upgrading the warning and communications capabilities of the City.
9.3.6 Structural Projects
The final category of mitigation measures consists of structural projects that directly protect people and property. These involve the construction or improvement of man-made structures that are designed to directly control hazards such as reservoirs, levees and seawalls, diversions, channel modifications, and storm sewers.
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LEGAL CITATIONS
The following sections contain excerpts from various City, County, and State codes that are referenced in Part 1 of this EOP
10.1 States of Emergency
10.1.1 California Government Code, Section 8630 – 8634
Local Emergency:
8630. (a) A local emergency may be proclaimed only by the governing body of a city, county, or city and county, or by an official designated by ordinance adopted by that governing body.
(b) Whenever a local emergency is proclaimed by an official designated by ordinance, the local emergency shall not remain in effect for a period in excess of seven days unless it has been ratified by the governing body. (c) (1) The governing body shall review, at its regularly scheduled meetings until the local emergency is terminated, the need for continuing the local emergency.
However, in no event shall a review take place more than 21 days after the previous review.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if the governing body meets weekly, it shall review the need for continuing the local emergency at least every 14 days, until the local emergency is terminated.
(d) The governing body shall proclaim the termination of the local emergency at the earliest possible date that conditions warrant.
8631. In periods of local emergency, political subdivisions have full power to provide mutual aid to any affected area in accordance with local ordinances, resolutions, emergency plans, or agreements therefore.
8632. State agencies may provide mutual aid, including personnel, equipment and other available resources, to assist political subdivisions during a local emergency or in accordance with mutual aid agreements or at the direction of the Governor. 8633. In the absence of a state of war emergency or state of emergency, the cost of extraordinary services incurred by political subdivisions in executing mutual aid agreements shall constitute a legal charge against the state when approved by the
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Governor in accordance with orders and regulations promulgated as prescribed in Section 8567.
8634. During a local emergency the governing body of a political subdivision, or officials designated thereby, may promulgate orders and regulations necessary to provide for the protection of life and property, including orders or regulations imposing a curfew within designated boundaries where necessary to preserve the public order and safety. Such orders and regulations and amendments and rescissions thereof shall be in writing and shall be given widespread publicity and notice.
The authorization granted by this chapter to impose a curfew shall not be construed as restricting in any manner the existing authority of counties and cities and any city and county to impose pursuant to the police power a curfew for any other lawful purpose.
10.1.2 California Government Code, Section 8625 – 8629
State of Emergency:
8625. The Governor is hereby empowered to proclaim a state of emergency in an area affected or likely to be affected thereby when:
(a) He finds that circumstances described in subdivision (b) of Section 8558 exist; and either
(b) He is requested to do so (1) in the case of a city by the mayor or chief executive, (2) in the case of a county by the chairman of the board of supervisors or the county administrative officer; or
(c) He finds that local authority is inadequate to cope with the emergency. 8626. Such proclamation shall be in writing and shall take effect immediately upon its issuance. As soon thereafter as possible such proclamation shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of State.
The Governor shall cause widespread publicity and notice to be given such proclamation.
8627. During a state of emergency the Governor shall, to the extent he deems necessary, have complete authority over all agencies of the state government and the right to exercise within the area designated all police power vested in the state by the Constitution and laws of the State of California in order to effectuate the purposes of this chapter. In exercise thereof, he shall promulgate issue and enforce
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such orders and regulations, as he deems necessary, in accordance with the provisions of Section 8567.
8627.5. (a) The Governor may make, amend, or rescind orders and regulations during a state of emergency that temporarily suspend any state, county, city, or special district statute, ordinance, regulation, or rule imposing non-safety related restrictions on the delivery of food products, pharmaceuticals, and other emergency necessities distributed through retail or institutional channels, including, but not limited to, hospitals, jails, restaurants, and schools. The Governor shall cause widespread publicity and notice to be given to all of these orders and regulations, or amendments and rescissions thereof.
(b) The orders and regulations shall be in writing and take effect immediately on issuance. The temporary suspension of any statute, ordinance, regulation, or rule shall remain in effect until the order or regulation is rescinded by the Governor, the Governor proclaims the termination of the state of emergency, or for a period of 60 days, whichever occurs first.
8628. During a state of emergency the Governor may direct all agencies of the state government to utilize and employ state personnel, equipment, and facilities for the performance of any and all activities designed to prevent or alleviate actual and threatened damage due to the emergency; and he may direct such agencies to provide supplemental services and equipment to political subdivisions to restore any services which must be restored in order to provide for the health and safety of the citizens of the affected area. Any agency so directed by the Governor may expend any of the moneys which have been appropriated to it in performing such activities, irrespective of the particular purpose for which the money was appropriated. 8629. The Governor shall proclaim the termination of a state of emergency at the earliest possible date that conditions warrant. All of the powers granted the Governor by this chapter with respect to a state of emergency shall terminate when the state of emergency has been terminated by proclamation of the Governor or by concurrent resolution of the Legislature declaring it at an end.
10.1.3 California Government Code, Section 8620 – 8624
State of War Emergency:
8620. During a state of war emergency the Governor shall have complete authority over all agencies of the state government and the right to exercise within the area or regions designated all police power vested in the state by the Constitution and laws of the State of California in order to effectuate the purposes of this chapter. In exercise thereof he shall promulgate, issue, and enforce such orders and
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regulations, as he deems necessary for the protection of life and property, in accordance with the provisions of Section 8567.
8621. During a state of war emergency every department, commission, agency, board, officer, and employee of the state government and of every political subdivision, county, city and county, or city, public district, and public corporation of or in the state is required to comply with the lawful orders and regulations of the Governor made or given within the limits of his authority as provided for herein.
Every such officer or employee who refuses or willfully neglects to obey any such order or regulation of the Governor, or who willfully resists, delays, or obstructs the Governor in the discharge of any of his functions hereunder, is guilty of a misdemeanor. In the event that any such officer or employee shall refuse or willfully neglect to obey any such order or regulation, the Governor may by his order temporarily suspend him from the performance of any and all the rights, obligations, and duties of his office or position for the remainder of the period of the state of war emergency, and the Governor may thereupon designate the person who shall carry on the rights, obligations, and duties of the office or position for the duration of such suspension.
8622. During a state of war emergency, the Governor, any state agency, or any agency acting under the authority of this chapter may exercise outside the territorial limits of this state any of the powers conferred upon him or it by or pursuant to this chapter.
8623. During a state of war emergency, any person holding a license, certificate, or other permit issued by any state evidencing the meeting of the qualifications of such state for professional, mechanical, or other skills, may render aid involving such skill to meet the emergency as fully as if such license, certificate, or other permit had been issued in this state if a substantially similar license, certificate, or other permit is issued in this state to applicants possessing the same professional, mechanical, or other skills.
8624. (a) Whenever it appears that a state of war emergency will continue for more than seven days, the Governor shall call a meeting of the Emergency Council not later than the seventh day.
(b) All of the powers granted the Governor by this chapter with respect to a state of war emergency shall terminate when:
(1) The state of war emergency has been terminated by proclamation of the Governor or by concurrent resolution of the Legislature declaring it at an end; or (2) The Governor has failed to call a meeting of the Emergency Council within the period prescribed in subdivision (a) of this section; or
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(3) The Governor has not within 30 days after the beginning of such state of war emergency issued a call for a special session of the Legislature for the purpose of legislating on subjects relating to such state of war emergency, except when the Legislature is already convened with power to legislate on such subjects.
10.1.4 Riverside County Emergency Services Ordinance 533.7
ARTICLE III. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION
Section 3.1. The Riverside County "Emergency Management Organization" consists of all officers and employees of the County of Riverside, its agencies, cities, tribal governments and special districts of Riverside County, together with all volunteers and all groups, organizations and persons commandeered under the provisions of the California Emergency Services Act and this ordinance, with all equipment and material publicly owned, volunteered, commandeered or in any way under the control of the aforementioned personnel, for the support of the aforementioned personnel in the conduct of emergency operations.
Section 3.2. The Riversid e County Emergency Management Organization shall be activated, and function only:
a. Upon the existence of a State of War Emergency;
b. Upon the Proclamation by the Governor of the State of California, or of persons authorized to act in his/her stead, of a State of Emergency affecting and including Riverside County; or
c. Upon the Proclamation of a Local Emergency by the Board of Supervisors of Riverside County, or by persons herein authorized to act in its stead. d. Upon the Proclamation of a Public Health Emergency by the Board of Supervisors of Riverside County, or by persons herein authorized to act in its stead. e. Two or more local government jurisdictions within the Operational Area have activated their emergency operations center or upon a request from a local government jurisdiction
f. The Operational Area is requesting resources from outside its boundaries, except those resources used in normal day-to-day operations which are obtained through existing agreements providing for the exchange or furnishing of certain types of facilities and services on a reimbursable, exchange, or other basis as provided for under the Master Mutual Aid Agreement;
g. The Operational Area has received resource requests from outside its boundaries, except those resources used in normal day-to-day operations which are obtained through existing agreements for the exchange or furnishing of certain types of facilities and services on a reimbursable, exchange, or other basis as provided for under the Master Mutual Aid Agreement.
h. It is deemed necessary by the Director of Emergency Services in order to support emergency or extreme peril conditions beyond normal day-today operations.
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i. Access to the Emergency Operations Center must be authorized by the Emergency Services Director or the Emergency Management Department Director or their designees. Access will be authorized to those persons deemed necessary to assist the County and the authorization shall be effective for the duration of the activation.
Section 3.3. The Emergency Management Organization shall be composed of such elements as are provided for in the County of Riverside Emergency Operations Plan. The Emergency Operations Plan shall provide for the organization of the Emergency Management Organization, utilizing the concepts of the Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS). The Officers of the County of Riverside shall have the duty and authority to plan for the mobilization, operation and support of that segment of the Emergency Management Organization for which each is responsible as provided for in the Emergency Plan.
ARTICLE IV. DISASTER COUNCIL
Section 4.1. The Chair of the Board of Supervisors shall serve as the Chair of the Disaster Council.
Section 4.2. The line of succession for Chair of the Board In their absence, or upon their inability to act, the Chair of the Board shall automatically be succeeded as Chair of the Disaster Council by the following officials in the order named:
Vice-Chair, Board of Supervisors;
Remaining County Supervisors in the sequence of the numbers of their respective Supervisorial Districts, unless said Board shall otherwise determine; Standby Officers are excluded from the line of succession for the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors, unless said Board shall otherwise determine.
Section 4.3. The Riverside County Disaster Council consists of the following persons:
1) Chairperson – The chairperson for the Board of Supervisors 2) Director of Emergency Services (County Executive Officer) 3) Secretary. Director of the Emergency Management Department 4) County Chief Operating Officer
5) County Chief Financial Officer
6) Sheriff/Coroner
7) District Attorney
8) County Fire Chief
9) Assistant CEO-Public Safety
10) County Counsel
11) Director of Emergency Services of each incorporated city in Riverside County 12) Director of Emergency Services of each Tribal Council in Riverside County
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13) Such representatives of government, military public safety, civic, business, labor, veterans, professional, educational, faith based, access and functional needs or other organizations having an official emergency responsibility, as may be recommended by the disaster council and approved by the Board of Supervisors
Section 4.4. The Disaster Council shall have power to:
a) Elect a Vice-Chair and such other officers as it shall deem necessary; b) Enact its own rules of procedures;
c) Review and recommend for adoption to the Board of Supervisors those emergency and mutual aid plans, agreements, ordinances, resoluti ons, and regulations as it shall deem necessary to implement such plans and agreements, and any necessary amendments to those documents.
Section 4.5. Additional duties of the Disaster Council include:
a) Assess and coordinate disaster related training relating specifically to the unincorporated areas of the County of Riverside.
b) Develop plans for meeting any condition constituting a local emergency or state of emergency, including, but not limited to, earthquakes, natural, or manmade disasters.
c) Evaluate the potential hazards within the County and assist in the development of response plans relating to those hazards.
d) Review and approve the County of Riverside Emergency Operations Plan. e) Develop and approve plans providing for the effective mobilization of all of the resources within the political subdivision, both public and private. f) By ordinance, provide for the organization, powers and duties, divisions, services, and staff of the County’s emergency organization. g) Act as an advisory board to the E OC Policy Group during a declared disaster as deemed necessary by the Chairperson of the Board or the Director of Emergency Services.
h) Certify Disaster Service Workers through the County Office of Emergency Services under authority of Section 3211.9 of the California Labor Code.
Section 4.6. The Disaster Council shall meet annually or upon call of the Chair, or in his/her absence or inability to call such a meeting, upon the call of the Vice-Chair.
Section 4.7. During a "State of War Emergency", "State of Emergency" or a "Local Emergency", the Chair of the Disaster Council or the Director of Emergency Services may call upon the Disaster Council to meet with the EOC Policy Group to act as an advisory group on issues as determined by the Director of Emergency Services or the Disaster Council Chair.
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ARTICLE V. DIRECTOR OF EMERGENCY SERVICES
Section 5.1 . The Director of Emergency Services shall mean that person designated in a resolution adopted pursuant to Government Code Section 8610 by the Board of Supervisors to provide direction and control of the Riverside County Emergency Organization, during times of emergency or disaster. The County Chief Executive Officer shall be the Director of Emergency Services.
Section 5.2. The line of succession for the Director of Emergency Services, in the absence of the County Chief Executive Officer, or inability to act, shall automatically be succeeded by the following officials in the order named. A designee may not fill the position of Director of Emergency Services without the approval of the County Chief Executive Officer or the Chair of the Board of Supervisors. 1) Chief Operating Officer
2) Assistant County Executive Officer-Public Safety
3) Assistant County Executive Officer-Human Services
4) Assistant County Executive Officer-Economy and Community Development 5) Assistant County Executive Officer- Public Works, Land Use & Environment 6) Assistant County Executive Officer-Riverside University Health System 7) Emergency Management Department Director
Section 5.3 . The Director of Emergency Services shall have the following powers and duties:
1. To make key appointments, subject to the approval of the Board of Supervisors, within the Emergency Management Organization;
2. Request the Board of Supervisors to proclaim the existence of a "Local Emergency" if said Board is in session, or to issue such proclamation if said Board is not in session. Whenever a "Local Emergency" is proclaimed by the Director of Emergency Services, the Board of Supervisors shall take action to ratify the proclamation within seven days thereafter or the proclamation shall have no further force or effect;
3. During the existence of "State of War Emergency", or the proclaimed existence of a "State of Emergency" or a "Local Emergency" affecting Riverside County or the Riverside County Operational Area to:
i. Control and direct the activities of the Riverside County Emergency Management Organization;
ii. Use all County resources for the preservation of life and property and to reduce the effects of emergency;
iii. Resolve questions of authority and responsibility that may arise in emergency operations;
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iv. Obtain vital supplies, equipment and other resources needed for the preservation of life and property by either binding the County for the fair value thereof or by commandeering same;
v. To delegate to elected and appointed officials of the County of Riverside such duties and authorities as he deems necessary;
vi. To make and issue rules and regulations on matters reasonably related to the protection of life and property as affected by any conditions proclaimed as provided herein;
vii. To require emergency services of any county officer or employee, and to command the aid of as many citizens of the County of Riverside as the Director deems necessary in the execution of his/her duties;
viii. To exercise complete authority over the County and to exercise all police power vested in the County by the Constitution and general laws; ix. To recommend to the Board of Supervisors any urgency ordinance that may be necessary for the protection of the health, safety, and welfare of the community during the pendency of the emergency;
x. In addition to the powers granted herein, the Director of Emergency Services shall have such powers incidental to the performance of said duties as shall be necessary to allow for the carrying out of the Emergency Plan of the County of Riverside, it being the intent that the enumerated powers herein are not intended to be limitations upon the Director's powers.
ARTICLE VI. COUNTY OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES
Section 6.1. The County Emergency Management Department, The Riverside County Emergency Management Department is hereby established as the lead County department to ensure coordinated Operational Area level activities and administer the Emergency Management Program on behalf of the County of Riverside, Operational Area (OA) and the Director of Emergency Services.
Section 6.2. Director Emergency Management Department. The position of Emergency Management Department Director is hereby established and shall function as the County and Operational area Emergency Manager. a. Prior to the existence of a Local Emergency or Disaster, the Emergency Management Department Director (or designee) shall:
(1) Oversee activities of EMD in support of the Emergency Management Program;
(2) Represent the County of Riverside with Local, State, and Federal partners;
(3) Function as the Local Emergency Medical Services Agency (LEMSA) (4) Function as the Public Health Emergency preparedness (PHEP)
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program coordinator
(5) Ensure emergency management duties under the California Governor’s Office of Emerge ncy Services (Cal OES) and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) guidelines are followed as required; (6) Act as applicant agent along with the County Executive Officer to Cal OES or FEMA
(7) Serve as technical advisor to the Director of Emergency Services an d any multi-agency coordination or policy group meetings; (8) Support and coordinate the activities of the Disaster Council and its subcommittees;
(9) Recommend to the Riverside County Disaster Council matters for consideration within the purview of said Council’s responsibilities; (10) Chair the Operational Area Planning Committee;
(11) Develop written agreements, ordinances, rules and regulations as may be necessary to support the Emergency Management Program and bring said instruments to the Board of Supervisors, to recommend their enactment. (12) Recommend to the Board of Supervisors matters of policy for consideration insofar as they relate to emergency and disaster planning, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery;
(13) assign duties and authorities to personnel of the Emergency Management Department;
(14) Ensure that the County’s EOP and a;; associated plans, ordinances, annexes, policies, protocols, and procedures are kept up to date, and that current emergency management concepts are applied;
(15) Ensure that guidelines specified in the SEMS and NIMS are implemented as the method of organization and best practice in all plans and activities.
ARTICLE VII. RIVERSIDE COUNTY OPERATIONAL AREA
Section 7.1. The "Riverside County Operational Area" is an intermediate level of the state emergency services organization consisting of the County of Riverside, all political subdivisions, and those special districts that have signed an agreement and become part of the Operational Area within the geographic boundaries of Riverside County. The Riverside County Operational Area is used for the coordination of emergency activities and to serve as the link in the system of communications and coordination between the state's emergency operation centers and the emergency operation centers of the county and the political subdivisions comprising the Riverside County Operational Area.
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Section 7.2. The county government shall serve as the lead agency of the Riverside County Operational Area unless another member agency of the operational area assumes that responsibility by written agreement with county government.
Section 7 .3. The operational area authority and responsibility under the Standardized Emergency Management System shall not be affected by non- participation of any local government(s) within the operational area.
Section 7.4. As the lead agency, the county government shall:
a) Coordinate information, resources and priorities among local governments within the operational area.
b) Coordinate information, resources and priorities between the regional level and the local government level. Coordination of fire and law enforcement resources shall be accomplished through their respective mutual aid systems.
c) Use multi-agency coordination to facilitate decisions for overall operational level emergency response activities.
d) Provide for an Operational Area EOC, which may be co-located with the County EOC
e) Coordinate resources within the county not covered by normal law or fire mutual aid.
Section 7.5. The Operational Area EOC shall be activated and SEMS used when any of the following conditions exist:
a) A local government within the Operational Area has activated its EOC and requested activation of the Operational Area EOC to support emergency operations;
b) Two or more cities within the Operational Area have declared or proclaimed a local emergency;
c) The county and one or more cities have declared or proclaimed a local emergency;
d) A city, city and county, or county has requested a governor's proclamation
of a state of emergency, as defined in Government Code Section 8558(b); e) A state of emergency is proclaimed by the governor for the county or two or more cities within the Operational Area;
f ) The Operational Area is requesting resources from outside its boundaries, except those resources used in normal day-to-day operations which are obtained through existing agreements providing for the exchange or furnishing of certain types of facilities and services on a reimbursable, exchange, or other basis as provided for under the Master Mutual Aid
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Agreement;
g) The Operational Area has received resource requests from outside its boundaries, except those resources used in normal day-to-day operations which are obtained through existing agreements for the exchange or furnishing of certain types of facilities and services on a reimbursable, exchange, or other basis as provided for under the Master Mutual Aid Agreement.
Section 7.6. The Operational Area Planning Committee (OAPC) is established by the Board of Supervisors to oversee the activities of the Riverside County Operational Area. Membership in the committee shall consist of designated County Departments, all cities within Riverside County, Tribal governments and all Special Districts who have signed an Operational Area Agreement. The OAPC shall establish a set of by-laws governing membership, voting, and grant review and funding policies.
Section 7.7. The Operational Area Planning Committee is responsible for the oversight of all grant funds directed to the Operational Area from various federal and state agencies sources. The Operational Area Planning Committee shall establish subcommittee(s) as needed to determine the scope of these grants, the method of distribution of these funds, and to review and approve requests for these funds.
ARTICLE VIII. POWERS OF SUCCESSION
Section 8 .1. Each person who shall succeed to each position of office as provided herein, and as provided in the Emergency Operations Plan of the County of Riverside, shall assume all of the powers and duties of the office succeeded to immediately upon such succession.
ARTICLE IX. ORDERS OF MEMBERS
Section 9 .1. During the existence of a "State of War Emergency" or a proclaimed "State of Emergency" or "Local Emergency" affecting Riverside County, each member of the County Emergency Management Organization shall have authority to require that all persons shall follow reasonable orders given withi n the scope of functions in order to execute the Emergency Plan of the County of Riverside, and the willful failure of any person to follow such reasonable order or orders shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment for not more than 6 months or both.
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Adopted: 533 Item 37 of 08/24/1771 (Eff: 09/23/1971) Amended: 533.1 Item 6.1 of 06/10/1975 (Eff: 07/10/1975) 533.2 Item 3.4 of 07/02/1985 (Eff: 08/01/1985)
533.3 Item 3.9 of 11/15/1988 (Eff: 12/15/1988)
533.4 Item 3.4 of 08/15/1995 (Eff: 09/14/1995)
533.5 Item 3.52 of 08/23/2005 (Eff: 09/21/2005)
533.6 Item 3.29 of 12/04/2018 (Eff. 01/02/2019)
533.7 Item 3.16 of 04/30/2019 (Eff. 05/29/2019)
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10.1.5 City of Indio Municipal Code Title III, Chapter 35 Title III: Administration Chapter 35: DISASTER RELIEF
Section
35.01 Purpose
35.02 Definitions
35.03 Disaster Council membership
35.04 Disaster Council powers and duties
35.05 Director and assistant Director of Emergency Services
35.06 Emergency organization
35.07 Emergency plan
35.08 Expenditures
35.09 Violations
35.99 Penalty
35.01 PURPOSE.
The declared purposes of this chapter are to provide for the preparation and carrying out of persons and property within this city in the event of an emergency; the direction of the emergency organization; and the coordination of the emergency functions of this city with all other public agencies, corporations, organizations and affected private persons. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92)
35.02 DEFINITIONS.
EMERGENCY. The actual or threatened existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within this city caused by such conditions as air pollution, fire, flood, storm, epidemic, riot or earthquake or other conditions, including conditions resulting from war or imminent threat of war, but other than conditions resulting from a labor controversy, which conditions are or are likely to be beyond the control of the services, personnel, equipment and facilities of this city requiring the combined forces of other political subdivisions to combat.
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LOCAL EMERGENCY, STATE OF EMERGENCY, STATE OF WAR
EMERGENCY. Each of these terms shall have the meanings described in the California Emergency Services Act (Government Code Sections 8550, et seq.) and specifically Government Code Section 8558 as the same now reads or as it may hereafter be amended. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92)
35.03 DISASTER COUNCIL MEMBERSHIP.
The city Disaster Council is hereby created and shall consist of the following:
(A) The Mayor, who shall be Chairman.
(B) The Director of Emergency Services, who shall be Vice-Chairman. (C) The Assistant Director of Emergency Services.
(D) The Emergency Services Coordinator. (EOC Manager) (E) Such Chiefs of Emergency Services as are provided for in a current emergency plan of this city adopted pursuant to this chapter. (F) Such representatives of civic, business, labor, veterans, professional or other organizations having an official emergency responsibility as may be appointed by the Director with the advice and consent of the City Council. (Ord 1124, passed 8-5-92)
35.04 DISASTER COUNCIL POWERS AND DUTIES.
It shall be the duty of the city Disaster Council, and it is hereby empowered, to develop and recommend for adoption by the City Council, emergency and mutual aid plans and agreements and such ordinances and resolutions and rules and regulations as are necessary to implement such plans and agreements. The Disaster Council shall meet upon call of the Chairman, or in their absence from the city or inability to call such meeting, upon call of the Vice-Chairman. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92)
35.05 DIRECTOR AND ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF EMERGENCY
SERVICES.
(A) There is hereby created the office of Director of Emergency Services. The City Manager shall be the Director of Emergency Services.
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(B) There is hereby created the office of Assistant Director of Emergency Services who shall be appointed by the Director. The Director of Emergency Services designates the Fire Chief as Assistant Director of Emergency Services. (C) There is hereby created the office of Emergency Services Coordinator who shall be appointed by the Director. (Ord. 1124, passed 8- 5-92)
35.06 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE DIRECTOR AND ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF EMERGENCY SERVICES.
The Director is hereby empowered to:
(A) Request the City Council to proclaim the existence or threatened existence of a “local emergency” if the City Council is in session, or to issue such proclamation if the City Council is not in session. Whenever a “local emergency” is proclaimed by the Director, the City Council shall take action to ratify the proclamation within seven days thereafter or the proclamation shall have no further force or effect. (B) Request the Governor to proclaim a “state of emergency” when, in the opinion of the Director, the locally available resources are inadequate to cope with the emergency.
(C) Control and direct the effort of the emergency organization of this city for the accomplishment of the purposes of this chapter.
(D) Direct cooperation between and coordination of services and staff of the emergency organization of this city; and resolve questions of authority and responsibility that may arise between them.
(E) Represent this city in all dealings with public or private agencies on matters pertaining to emergencies as defined herein.
(F) In the event of a proclamation of a “local emergency” as herein provided, the proclamation of a “state of war emergency”, the Director is hereby empowered:
(1) To make and issue rules and regulations on matters reasonably related to the protection of life and property as affected by such emergency; provided, however, such rules and regulations must be confirmed at the earliest practicable time by the City Council;
(2) To obtain vital supplies, equipment, and such other properties found lacking and needed for the protection of life and property and to bind the city for the
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fair value thereof and, if required immediately, to commandeer the same for public use;
(3) To require emergency services of any city officer or employee and, in the event of a proclamation of a “state of emergency” in the County in which this City is located or the existence of a “state of war emergency”, to command the aid of as many citizens of this community as he deems necessary in the execution of his duties; such persons shall be entitled to all privileges, benefits, and immunities as are provided by state law for registered disaster service workers; (4) To requisition necessary personnel or material of any City department or agency; and;
(5) To execute all of his ordinary power as City Manager, all of the special powers conferred upon him by this Ordinance or resolution or emergency plan pursuant here to adopted by the City Council, all powers conferred upon him by any statute, by any agreement approved by the City Council, and by any other lawful authority.
(G) The Director of Emergency Services shall designate the order of succession to that office, to take effect in the event the Director is unavailable to attend meetings and otherwise perform his duties during an emergency. Such order of succession shall be approved by the City Council.
(H) The Assistant Director shall, under the supervision of the Director and with the assistance of emergency services chiefs, develop emergency plans and manage the emergency programs of this city; and shall have such other power and duties as may be assigned by the Director.
(I) The Emergency Services Coordinator shall, under the supervision of the Assistant Director, assist in the execution of established local civil defense operations, assist in the organization and training of civil defense personnel, and serve as an advisor in technical areas of civil defense. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92)
35.07 EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION.
All officers and employees of this city, together with those volunteer forces enrolled to aid them during an emergency, and all groups, organizations and persons who may by agreement or operation of law, including persons impressed into service under the provision of 35.06
(F) (3) of this chapter, be charged with
duties incident to the protection of life and property in this city during such emergency, shall constitute the Emergency Organization of the city. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92)
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35.08 EMERGENCY PLAN.
The Disaster Council shall be responsible for the development of the city Emergency Plan, which plan shall provide for the effective mobilization of all of the resources of this city, both public and private, to meet any condition constituting a local emergency, state of emergency or state of war emergency; and shall provide for the organization, powers and duties, services and staff of the Emergency Organization. Such plan shall take effect upon adoption by resolution of the City Council. (Ord. 11244, passed 8-5-92)
35.09 EXPENDITURES.
Any expenditure made in connection with emergency activities, including mutual aid activities, shall be deemed conclusively to be for the direct protection and benefit of the inhabitants and property of the city. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92)
35.10 VIOLATIONS.
The following are violations:
(A) To willfully obstruct, hinder or delay any member of the Emergency Organization in the enforcement of any lawful rule or regulation issued pursuant to this chapter or in the performance of any duty imposed upon him by virtue of this chapter.
(B) Do any act forbidden by any lawful rule or regulation issued pursuant to this chapter, if such act is of such a nature as to give or be likely to give assistance to the enemy or to imperil the lives or property of inhabitants of this city or to prevent, hinder or delay the defense or protection thereof.
(C) Wear, carry or display, without authority, any means of identification specified by the emergency agency of the State. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92) Penalty, see 35.99
35.99 PENALTY.
It shall be a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not to exceed $500 or by imprisonment for not to exceed six months, or both, for any person, during any emergency, to violate 35.10. (Ord. 1124, passed 8-5-92)
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APPENDIX A: ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ACS Auxiliary Communications Services
AP Action Plan
CLERS California Law Enforcement Radio System
CLETS California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System DOC Departmental Operations Center
DSR Damage Survey Report
EAS Emergency Alert System
EMD Emergency Management Department
EMS Emergency Medical Services
EDIS Emergency Digital Information System
EOC Emergency Operations Center
EOP Emergency Operations Plan
EPI Emergency Public Information
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
FCC Federal Communications Commission
GAR Governor’s Authorized Representative
HMC Hazard Mitigation Coordinator
HSPD Homeland Security Presidential Directive
IAP Incident Action Plan
ICS Incident Command System
IDE Initial Damage Estimate
IMS Incident Management System
JIC Joint Information Center
LHMP Local Hazard Mitigation Plan
NAWAS National Warning System
NCIC National Crime Information Center
NDAA Natural Disaster Assistance Act
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
NFIP National Flood Insurance Program
NIMS National Incident Management System
OA Operational Area
OASIS Operational Area Satellite Information System
OES Office of Emergency Services
P.L. Public Law
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PIO Public Information Officer
RDMHC Regional Disaster Medical Health Coordinator
REOC Region Emergency Operations Center
RIMS Response Information Management System
SEMS Standardized Emergency Management System
SHMC State Hazard Mitigation Coordinator
SOP Standard Operating Procedures
WMD Weapons of Mass Destruction
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APPENDIX B: FLASH REPORT
RIVCO OA Form 10
RIVERSIDE OPERATIONAL AREA
FLASH REPORT
1. Reporting Jurisdiction/Agency: City of Indio Time: _____________
(Circle the appropriate response)
2. Type of Incident: Earthquake / Flood / Fire / Hazmat / Other:
3. Initial Damage Estimate: None / Light / Medium / Heavy / Unknown
4. Casualties: None / Light / Medium / Heavy / Unknown
5. Major Highways/Road: None / Light / Medium / Heavy / Unknown
6. Airfields: None / Light / Medium / Heavy / Unknown
7. Telephone Systems: None / Light / Medium / Heavy / Unknown
8. Radio Systems: None / Light / Medium / Heavy / Unknown
9. Utility Systems: None / Light / Medium / Heavy / Unknown
10. EOC Activated? Yes/ No / Pending If Yes, Date & Time:
11. NEGATIVE REPORT
REMARKS/COMMENTS:
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APPENDIX C: SITUATION REPORT
RIVCO OA
Form 11
RIVERSIDE OPERATIONAL AREA
SITUATION REPORT
1. Reporting Jurisdiction: City of Indio Report Date/Time: 2.
Type of Incident:
3. Area Affected:
4. Population Status:
a. # Dead: b. # Injured: c. # Evacuated: d. # Homeless:
5. Evacuation Center Locations
6. EOC Status:
a. EOC activated? ___________
b. EOC location: __
c. RACES present? ___________
d. FIRE present? _
e. LAW present? ______
f. EOC POC (Name):
g. EOC phone: ___________
h. EOC FAX:
I. EOC radio freq: ___________
7. Major Highways Closed:
_____________________________________________________________
8. Major Local Roads Closed:
____________________________________________________________
RIVCO OA
Form 11
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RIVERSIDE OPERATIONAL AREA
SITUATION REPORT
9. Airfield Status:
__________________________________________________________
10. Utility Status: (attach additional pages if needed) Type # People Affected Affected Areas Status
11. Local Government Action:
a. Proclamation of Local Emergency? YES NO
b. Date: Note: (If unknown, give estimate)
c. Proclaimed by: (Name and/or Position)
12. Predicated Future Resource Requests:
TYPE QUANTITY
_________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________ ____________________
13. Special Problems or Comments
_________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________ ____________________
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APPENDIX D: LOGISTICS REQUEST FORM
1 FROM
RIVERSIDE COUNTY OA
LOGISTICS
REQUEST
FORM
REQUESTEE # [FOR
OPTL AREA USE ONLY]:
2 TO LOGISTICS
or