Cities Index.
Agenda packet, regular meeting

La Mesa City Council
May 13, 2025

Document
Agenda packet, regular meeting
Meeting
May 13, 2025
Body
La Mesa City Council
Pages
2,604
Original file
549.3 MB
Text extracted from the city's file for reading and search. Open the original on pub-lamesa.escribemeetings.com. That file is the official record.

9407 JERICHO ROAD PROJECT, LA MESA, CALIFORNIA / BUILT ENVIRONMENT INVENTORY AND

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in La Jolla as of 1971 (San Pedro News Pilot 1971: 2). While it appears that De Meglio had experience working in the architecture field, research did identify additional information on his career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects associated with Di Meglio. The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan. While research did not identify substantive biographical or professional information on Ryan, he was also the original owner of Map IDs 7-11. These properties also have the same original permit number associated with them, indicating Ryan likely developed the entire block.

Table 11 presents a timeline and information on the identified owners and occupants of 5954 Amaya Drive since its construction.

Table 11. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 6: 5954 Amaya Drive Years Name Notes Source
1968 Patrick Ryan Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the 1976 San Diego
directory and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is
listed as an engineer in the 1973 San Diego Directory.

Research could not definitively confirm whether either of these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the
residence’s original owner/developer.

Patrick Ryan also owned/developed Map IDs 7-11.

City of La Mesa
Permit #25493
Ancestry.com
1977 Bosworth No first name is listed on the building permit; research did not identify information on this owner.

City of La Mesa
Permit #39461
1995 –
2005
Edward and
Maria Paris/
Joe Paris
(2005 only)
Edward Paris (1925-2008) was a World War II veteran
married to Maria Paris (1923-2004). Joe Paris is their
son. Research did not identify additional information on the Paris family.

City of La Mesa
Permit #P97-00240,
#E-05-084, and #P05098
Ancestry.com
2005-
present
Ian Allen Research did not identify information on Ian Allen. ParcelQuest 2024

5.6.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 5954 Amaya Drive under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

The single-family Ranch style residence at 5954 Amaya Drive was constructed in 1968. Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The subject property was thus part of La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents.

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While the post-World War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore, 9445 Jericho Road is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

According to its original building permit, the residence was originally owned by Patrick Ryan, who was also listed as the property’s contractor. Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the 1976 City of San Diego director and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the 1973 San Diego City Directory. Research could not definitively confirm whether either of these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the residence’s original owner/developer (Ancestry.com). Ryan was also listed as the owner/contractor for Map IDs 7-11, indicating he was a developer in the neighborhood.

Subsequent owners/occupants of the subject property include Bostworth (1977; no first name identified); Edward and Maria Paris (1995-2005) and their son Joe Paris (2005); and Ian Allen (2005-present). Research identified that Edward Paris was a World War II veteran; however, research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on any of these occupants. It does not appear that these individuals made significant contributions to our past. Due to a lack of identified significant associations with any persons important in our past, 5954 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a tract Ranch house built in 1968.

While the property does display character-defining features of the Ranch style (e.g., its horizontal emphasis and one-story height), this is a ubiquitous style applied to residences throughout the neighborhood, La Mesa, San Diego County, and California. Due to its simple form and easy replicability, the Ranch style was widely applied to houses in the post-World War II decades throughout San Diego County (City of San Diego 2007: 70). The subject property is an unremarkable example of a ubiquitous style and there are many similar examples.

According to its original building permit, the architect of 5954 Amaya Drive was Nick Di Meglio. De Meglio was born circa 1933 in New York to Sicilian immigrants (Ancestry.com). In 1959, Di Meglio’s occupation was listed as Draftsman in the City of San Diego directory (Ancestry.com). He resided in La Jolla as of 1971 (San Pedro News Pilot 1971: 2). While it appears that De Meglio had experience working in the architecture field, research did identify additional information on his career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects associated with Di Meglio. As such, it does not appear that he was a master architect.

The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan. While research did not identify substantive biographical or professional information on Ryan, he was also the original owner of Map IDs 7-11. These properties also have

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the same original permit number associated with them, indicating Ryan developed many homes in the neighborhood. However, it does not appear that Ryan was a master builder or contractor.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 9445 Jericho Road lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 5954 Amaya Drive is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It was constructed in 1968 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch style single-family residence.

It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

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D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous 1970s Ranch style house constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of residences constructed in the same time period, with many being developed by the same person, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.7 Map ID 7: 5955 Broadmoor Drive

5.7.1 Description
The property at 5955 Broadmoor Drive (APN 486-740-06) is a two-story irregular plan single-family residence clad with stucco siding located on the south side of Broadmoor Drive (Photograph 10). The residence has a low-pitch

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composition tile side-gable roof with an overhang and closed eaves and a composition tile shed roof covering an entrance porch on the primary (north) elevation. An attached single-story garage with a composition tile hipped roof is featured on the primary (south) elevation of the residence. A brick chimney is location on the east elevation.

Fenestration consists of horizontal sliding vinyl-frame windows, a single-leaf wooden door painted white, and paneled garage door. A CMU wall encloses a front lawn along the primary (north) and west elevations of the attached garage, and a concrete driveway leads to the garage from Broadmoor Drive. Landscaping consists of grass, bushes, and trees. Only the primary (north) elevation was visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.

Photograph 10. The primary (north) elevation of 5955 Broadmoor Drive, view looking south. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4188).

Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 5955 Broadmoor Drive:
▪ 2016: Solar Panel Installation (Permit #B16-667)
▪ Uknown date: Replacement window frames (observed)
▪ Unknown date: Possible residential addition or enclosure of existing garage on primary (north) elevation (observed)
▪ Unknown date: Fencing at west and south elevations (observed)

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5.7.2 Property History
The single-family residence was constructed in 1967 (City of La Mesa Permit #23777). Prior to its construction, the lot on which the property sits was undeveloped. According to its original building permit, the architect was Nick Di Meglio. The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan, who was also the original owner of Map ID 6 and Map IDs 8-11. See Section 5.6.2 for additional information on these individuals.

Research revealed limited information on the identified owners and occupants of 5955 Broadmoor Drive (Table 12).

Table 12. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 7: 5955 Broadmoor Drive Years Name Notes Source
1967 Patrick Leo Ryan Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the
1976 San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan
whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the
1973 San Diego Directory. Research could not
definitively confirm whether either of these
individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the
residence’s original owner/developer.

Patrick Ryan also owned/developed Map ID 6 and
Map IDs 8-11.

City of La Mesa
Permit #23777
Ancestry.com
2016 –2024 Fowler Family
Trust
Research did not identify information on the
Fowler Family Trust.

City of La Mesa
Permit #M21-206
and #B16-667
ParcelQuest 2024

5.7.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 5955 Broadmoor Drive under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

The single-family residence at 5955 Broadmoor Drive was constructed in 1968. Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The subject property was thus part of the La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents. While the postWorld War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City

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of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Housing, often in the form of “modernistic residential subdivision tracts” (City of La Mesa 2012: HP2), proliferated in La Mesa as a result of this postwar population growth for the next several decades. Due to the mass production of tract homes, examples are abundant in both La Mesa and San Diego County at large (City of San Diego 2007:71).

The subject property was thus part of a period of rapid residential development in La Mesa following World War II that accommodated the city’s exponential population growth. However, mere association with a broad trend is not enough to reach the threshold of eligibility and the property is not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore,5955 Broadmoor Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

According to its original building permit, the residence was originally owned by Patrick Ryan, who was also listed as the property’s contractor. Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the 1976 City of San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the 1973 San Diego City Directory. Research could not definitively confirm whether either of these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the residence’s original owner/developer (Ancestry.com). Ryan was also listed as the owner/contractor for Map ID 6 and Map IDs 8-11, indicating that he likely developed the entire block.

The only other identified owner of the property was the Fowler Family Trust (2016-2024); however, research was unable to identify information on this entity. It does not appear that Patrick Ryan or the Fowler Family Trust made significant contributions to our past and therefore 5955 Broadmoor Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a late 1960s single-family tract residence with no particular style. It is a ubiquitous example of its type and there are many similar examples in La Mesa, San Diego County, and California. According to its original building permit, the architect of 5955 Broadmoor Drive was Nick Di Meglio. De Meglio was born circa 1933 in New York to Sicilian immigrants (Ancestry.com). In 1959, Di Meglio’s occupation was listed as Draftsman in the City of San Diego directory (Ancestry.com). He resided in La Jolla as of 1971 (San Pedro News Pilot 1971: 2). While it appears that De Meglio had experience working in the architecture field, research did identify additional information on his career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects associated with Di Meglio. As such, it does not appear that he was a master architect.

The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan. While research did not identify substantive biographical or professional information on Ryan, he was also the original owner of Map ID 6 and Map IDs 8-11. These properties also have the same original permit number associated with them, indicating Ryan developed many homes in the neighborhood. However, it does not appear that Ryan was a master builder or contractor.

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The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 5955 Broadmoor Drive lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 5055 Broadmoor Drive is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It was constructed in 1968 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch style single-family residence.

It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

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D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous, stylistically undifferentiated late 1960s tract house constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of residences constructed in the same time period, with many being developed by the same person, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.8 Map ID 8: 5954 Broadmoor Drive

5.8.1 Description
The property at 5954 Broadmoor Drive (APN 486-740-22) is a two-story irregular plan single-family residence clad with stucco siding located on the north side of Broadmoor Drive (Photograph 11). The residence has a low-pitch

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red-clay tile cross-gable roof with an overhang and closed eaves. An attached garage is featured on the primary (south) elevation. A brick chimney is located on the west elevation. Fenestration consists of single-light and multilight horizontal sliding vinyl-frame windows, a fully glazed sliding door, a double-leaf wooden door painted white, and a paneled garage door. A CMU wall encloses landscaping along the primary (south) elevation, and a concrete driveway leads to the garage from Broadmoor Drive. Landscaping consists of drought tolerant plantings, bushes, and trees. Only the primary (south) elevation was visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.

Photograph 11. The primary (south) and west elevations of 5954 Broadmoor Drive, view looking north.

Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4282).

Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 5954 Broadmoor Drive:
▪ 1973: Add sun deck (Permit #33780)
▪ 1975: Add pool (Permit #36536)
▪ 1982: Add sun deck (Permit # not included)
▪ 1992: Room addition and retaining wall (Permit #67013) ▪ 2013: Reroof (Permit #B12-505)
▪ Ca. 2014: addition of solar panels to roof (NETR 2024b) ▪ Uknown date: Replacement window frames (observed)
▪ Unknown date: Additions on the south elevation (observed)

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5.8.2 Property History
This property was constructed in 1968 (City of La Mesa Permit #24560). Prior to its construction, the lot on which the property sits was undeveloped. According to its original building permit, the architect was Nick Di Meglio. The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan, who was also the original owner of Map ID 6, Map ID 7, and Map IDs 9-11. See Section 5.6.2 for additional information on these individuals.

Table 13 presents a timeline and information on the identified owners and occupants of 5954 Broadmoor Drive since its construction.

Table 13. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 8: 5954 Broadmoor Drive Years Name Notes Source
1968 Patrick L. Ryan Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the
1976 San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan
whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the
1973 San Diego Directory. Research could not
definitively confirm whether either of these
individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the
residence’s original owner/developer.

Patrick Ryan also owned/developed Map IDs 6
and 7 and Map IDs 9-11.

City of La Mesa
Permit #24560
Ancestry.com
1973 –1993
2004
2013
Hugh G. Sikes
Peng S. Sikes
Mary Sikes
Hugh G. Sikes (1931-2001) served in the United
States Navy from 1948 until 1973. He was
married to Peng S. Sikes. Mary Sikes is their
daughter. Research did not identify additional
information on the Sikes.

City of La Mesa
Permit #33780;
#67013 ; #B-04-
098; #B12-505
Ancestry.com
2021 William K. Scarvie
III and Anne Isaaks
Research did not identify information on William
Scarvie or Anne Isaaks.

City of La Mesa
Permit #P21-070
2023-present Maximillian F.

Duenas
Research did not identify information on
Maximilian Duenas.

ParcelQuest 2024

5.8.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 5954 Broadmoor Drive under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

The single-family residence at 5954 Broadmoor Drive was constructed in 1968. Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest

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growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The subject property was thus part of the La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents. While the postWorld War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore, 5954 Broadmoor Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

According to its original building permit, the residence was originally owned by Patrick Ryan, who was also listed as the property’s contractor. Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the 1976 City of San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the 1973 San Diego City Directory. Research could not definitively confirm whether either of these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the residence’s original owner/developer (Ancestry.com). Ryan was also listed as the owner/contractor for Map IDs 6 and 7 and 9-11, indicating that he likely developed the entire block.

Subsequent owners/occupants of the subject property include the Sikes family, consisting of Hugh, Peng, and Mary Sikes who occupied the property from 1974 until circa 2013. High Sikes served in the United States Navy from 1948 until 1973 and was married to Peng Sikes. Subsequent occupants include William K. Scarvie and Anne Isaaks (2021) and Maximilian Duenas (2023-present); however, research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on any of these occupants. It does not appear that these individuals made significant contributions to our pas past and therefore, 5954 Broadmoor Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

While the residence may have once exhibited elements of the Ranch style, it has been substantially altered and is now stylistically undifferentiated. It is a ubiquitous example of its type and there are many similar examples in La Mesa, San Diego County, and California.

According to its original building permit, the architect of 5954 Broadmoor Drive was Nick Di Meglio. De Meglio was born circa 1933 in New York to Sicilian immigrants (Ancestry.com). In 1959, Di Meglio’s occupation was listed as Draftsman in the City of San Diego directory (Ancestry.com). He resided in La Jolla as of 1971 (San Pedro News Pilot 1971: 2). While it appears that De Meglio had experience working in the architecture field, research did identify additional information on his career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects associated with Di Meglio. As such, it does not appear that he was a master architect.

The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan. While research did not identify substantive biographical or professional information on Ryan, he was also the original owner of Map IDs 6 and 7 and Map IDs 9-11.These properties also have the same original permit number associated with them, indicating Ryan developed many homes in the neighborhood. However, it does not appear that Ryan was a master builder or contractor.

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The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 5954 Broadmoor Drive lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 5954 Broadmoor Place is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It was constructed in 1968 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a heavily altered, stylistically undifferentiated residence. It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

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D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous, stylistically undifferentiated late 1960s tract house constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of residences constructed in the same time period, with many being developed by the same person, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.9 Map ID 9: 9407 Broadmoor Place

5.9.1 Description
The property at 9407 Broadmoor Place (APN 486-740-20) is a two-story L-plan single-family residence clad with stucco siding located on the west side of Broadmoor Place (Photograph 12). It has a low-pitch composition tile sidePage 1392 of 2604 9407 JERICHO ROAD PROJECT, LA MESA, CALIFORNIA / BUILT ENVIRONMENT INVENTORY AND

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gable roof with an overhang and closed eaves. A single-story attached garage with a composition tile clad hipped roof is featured on the primary (east) elevation. A brick chimney is located on the north elevation. Fenestration consists of horizontal sliding vinyl-frame windows, a fully glazed sliding door, a partially glazed double-leaf wooden door, and a garage door. A brick wall encloses landscaping along the east elevation of the attached garage, and a concrete driveway leads to the garage from Broadmoor Place. Landscaping consists of drought tolerant plantings, bushes, and trees. Only the primary (east) elevation was visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.

Photograph 12. The primary (east) elevation of 9407 Broadmoor Place, view looking west. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4192).

Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 9407 Broadmoor Place:
▪ 1968: Swimming pool (Permit #25273)
▪ 1994: Tear off and reroof with plywood (Permit #69095) ▪ Unknown date: Replacement window frames (observed)
▪ Unknown date: Possible addition of exterior patio on primary (east) elevation (observed)

5.9.2 Property History
The single-family residence located at 9407 Broadmoor Place was constructed in 1967 (City of La Mesa Permit #23777). The original building permit lists the architect as Nick Di Meglio and the contractor as the home’s owner,

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Patrick Ryan, who was also the original owner of Map IDs 6-8 and Map IDs 10 and 11. See Section 5.6.2 for additional information on these individuals. Prior to its construction, the lot on which the property sits was undeveloped.

Table 14 presents a timeline and information on the identified owners and occupants of 9407 Broadmoor Place since its construction.

Table 14. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 9: 9407 Broadmoor Place Years Name Notes Source
1967 Patrick Ryan Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate
broker in the 1976 San Diego directory
and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is
listed as an engineer in the 1973 San
Diego Directory. Research could not
definitively confirm whether either of
these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan
as the residence’s original
owner/developer.

Patrick Ryan also owned/developed Map
IDs 6 -8 and Map IDs 10 and 11.

City of La Mesa Permit
#23777
Ancestry.com
1968 –1994
2012-2024
Sylvester E. Strand
Eugene H. Strand
Sylvester Strand (1918-2011) was born in
Minnesota and was a Master Technical
Sergeant in the Marine Corps, serving for
three years during World War II. In the
1964 San Diego City Directory, his
profession is listed as assemblyman.

Eugene is Sylvester’s son.

City of La Mesa Permit
#25273 and #69095
Los Angels Times 1945: 17
Ancestry.com
ParcelQuest 2024

5.9.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 9407 Broadmoor Place under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

The single-family residence at 9407 Broadmoor Place was constructed in 1968. Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The subject property was thus part of the La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents. While the postWorld War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also

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not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore, 9407 Broadmoor Place is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

According to its original building permit, the residence was originally owned by Patrick Ryan, who was also listed as the property’s contractor. Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the 1976 City of San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the 1973 San Diego City Directory. Research could not definitively confirm whether either of these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the residence’s original owner/developer (Ancestry.com). Ryan was also listed as the owner/contractor for Map IDs 6-8 and Map IDs 10 and 11, indicating that he likely developed the entire block.

Subsequent owners/occupants of the subject property include Sylvester E Strand (1968- at least 1994) and his son, Eugene H. Strand (at least 2012 – present). Sylvester Strand (1918-2011) was born in Minnesota and was a Master Technical Sergeant in the Marine Corps, serving for three years during World War II. In the 1964 San Diego City Directory, his profession is listed as assemblyman (Ancestry.com; Los Angeles Times 1945: 17). However, research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on the Strand family. It does not appear that these individuals made significant contributions to our past and therefore, 9407 Broadmoor Place is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a late 1960s single-family tract residence with no particular style. It is a ubiquitous example of its type and there are many similar examples in La Mesa, San Diego County, and California.

According to its original building permit, the architect of 9407 Broadmoor Place was Nick Di Meglio. De Meglio was born circa 1933 in New York to Sicilian immigrants (Ancestry.com). In 1959, Di Meglio’s occupation was listed as Draftsman in the City of San Diego directory (Ancestry.com). He resided in La Jolla as of 1971 (San Pedro News Pilot 1971: 2). While it appears that De Meglio had experience working in the architecture field, research did identify additional information on his career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects associated with Di Meglio. As such, it does not appear that he was a master architect.

The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan. While research did not identify substantive biographical or professional information on Ryan, he was also the original owner of Map IDs 6-8 and Map IDs 10 and 11. These properties also have the same original permit number associated with them, indicating Ryan developed many homes in the neighborhood. However, it does not appear that Ryan was a master builder or contractor.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual

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distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 9407 Broadmoor Place lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 9407 Broadmoor Place is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It was constructed in 1968 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch style single-family residence.

It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

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E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous, stylistically undifferentiated late 1960s tract house constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of residences constructed in the same time period, with many being developed by the same person, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.10 Map ID 10: 9405 Broadmoor Place

5.10.1 Description
The property at 9405 Broadmoor Place (APN 486-740-10) is a one-story L-plan single-family residence clad with stucco siding located on the west side of Broadmoor Place (Photograph 13). The residence has a low-pitch composition tile hipped roof with an overhang and closed eaves. An attached garage is featured on the primary (east) elevation. Fenestration consists of horizontal sliding vinyl-frame windows, a single-leaf door obscured by security screen, and a garage door. A concrete driveway leads to the garage from Broadmoor Place. Landscaping consists of drought tolerant plantings, bushes, and trees. Only the primary (east) elevation was visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.

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Photograph 13. The primary (east) and south elevations of 9405 Broadmoor Place, view looking west.

Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4197).

Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 9405 Broadmoor Place:
▪ 1969: Addition of patio slab for future enclosure (Permit #26847) ▪ Unknown date: addition of security screen door to main entrance (observed) ▪ Unknown date: Replacement window frames (observed)

5.10.2 Property History
Prior to the construction of this single-family residence at 9405 Broadmoor Place in 1967, the lot was undeveloped.

According to its original building permit, the architect of 5955 Amaya Drive was Nick Di Meglio. The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan, who was also the original owner of Map IDs 6-9 and Map ID 11. See Section 5.6.2 for additional information on these individuals.

Table 15 presents a timeline and information on the identified owners and occupants of 9405 Broadmoor Place.

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Table 15. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 10: 9405 Broadmoor Place Years Name Notes Source
1967 Patrick L. Ryan Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the
1976 San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan
whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the
1973 San Diego Directory. Research could not
definitively confirm whether either of these
individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the
residence’s original owner/developer.

Patrick Ryan also owned/developed Map IDs 6-9
and Map ID 11.

City of La Mesa Permit
#23362
Ancestry.com
1969 Ralph W. Graves Ralph Graves (1924-2015) served in the army during World War II.

City of La Mesa Permit
#26847
Ancestry.com
2016 Cynathia C.

Maina
Research did not identify information on Cynathia
C. Maina
City of La Mesa Permit
#M16-053
2021-
present
Frazier Revocable
Living Trust
Research did not identify information on the
Frazier Revocable Living Trust
ParcelQuest 2024

5.10.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 9405 Broadmoor Place under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluations
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

The single-family residence at 9405 Broadmoor Place was constructed in 1968. Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The subject property was thus part of the La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents. While the postWorld War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore, 9405 Broadmoor Place is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

Building permit, the residence was originally owned by Patrick Ryan, who was also listed as the property’s contractor. Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the 1976 City

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of San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the 1973 San Diego City Directory. Research could not definitively confirm whether either of these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the residence’s original owner/developer (Ancestry.com). Ryan was also listed as the owner/contractor for Map IDs 6-9 and Map ID 11, indicating that he likely developed the entire block.

Subsequent owners/occupants of the subject property include Ralph G. Graves (1969) who served in the army during World War II; Cyanthia C. Maina (2016); and the Frazier Revocable Living Trust. Research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on these individuals and entity. It does not appear that these individuals made significant contributions to our past and therefore, 9405 Broadmoor Place is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a tract Ranch house built in 1968. While the property does display character-defining features of the Ranch style (e.g., its horizontal emphasis and one-story height), this is a ubiquitous style applied to residences throughout the neighborhood, La Mesa, San Diego County, and California. Due to its simple form and easy replicability with prefabricated components, the Ranch style was widely applied to houses in the post-World War II decades throughout San Diego County (City of San Diego 2007: 70). The subject property is an unremarkable example of a ubiquitous style and there are many similar examples.

According to its original building permit, the architect of 5954 Broadmoor Drive was Nick Di Meglio. De Meglio was born circa 1933 in New York to Sicilian immigrants (Ancestry.com). In 1959, Di Meglio’s occupation was listed as Draftsman in the City of San Diego directory (Ancestry.com). He resided in La Jolla as of 1971 (San Pedro News Pilot 1971: 2). While it appears that De Meglio had experience working in the architecture field, research did identify additional information on his career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects associated with Di Meglio. As such, it does not appear that he was a master architect.

The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan. While research did not identify substantive biographical or professional information on Ryan, he was also the original owner of Map IDs 6 and 7 and Map IDs 9-11.These properties also have the same original permit number associated with them, indicating Ryan developed many homes in the neighborhood. However, it does not appear that Ryan was a master builder or contractor.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 5896 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

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Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 9405 Broadmoor Place is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A. A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria: It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It was constructed in 1968 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch style single-family residence.

It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

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E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous 1970s Ranch style house constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of residences constructed in the same time period, with many being developed by the same person, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.11 Map ID 11: 9403 Broadmoor Place

5.11.1 Description
The subject property at 9403 Broadmoor Place (APN 486-740-18) is a two-story L-plan single-family residence clad with stucco siding located on the west side of Broadmoor Place (Photograph 14). The property has a low-pitch composition tile cross-gable roof with an overhang and closed eaves. An attached garage with a composition tile side-gable roof is featured on the primary (south) elevation. A brick chimney is located on the east elevation.

Fenestration consists of horizontal sliding vinyl-frame windows, a fully glazed double-leaf door, and a garage door.

All of which are replacements. A concrete driveway leads to the garage from Broadmoor Place. Landscaping consists

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of drought tolerant plantings, bushes, and trees. Only the primary (south) elevation was visible from the public rightof-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.

Photograph 14. The primary (south) and east elevations of 9403 Broadmoor Place, view looking west.

Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4200).

5.11.2 Property History
The single-family residence located at 9403 Broadmoor Place was constructed in 1967 (City of La Mesa Permit #22864). Prior to its construction, the lot on which the property sits was undeveloped. According to its original building permit, the architect was Nick Di Meglio. The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan, who was also the original owner of Map IDs 6-10. See Section 5.6.2 for additional information on these individuals.

The following table presents a timeline and information on the identified owners and occupants of 9403 Broadmoor Place since its construction.

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Table 16. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 11: 9403 Broadmoor Place Years Name Notes Source
1967 Patrick L. Ryan Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the
1976 San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan
whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the
1973 San Diego Directory. Research could not
definitively confirm whether either of these
individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the
residence’s original owner/developer.

Patrick Ryan also owned/developed Map IDs 6-

10. City of La Mesa
Permit #22864
Ancestry.com
1981 Ward-Steinman There was no first name listed on the building permit; however, research identified a David
Ward-Steinman, a musician, composer, and
professor of music at San Diego State University
from 1961 to the 1980s. Research could not
definitively confirm if this individual was the
owner of the subject property.

City of La Mesa
Permit #45292
Herman 1984: 57
Times-Advocate
1968: 9
2013-
present
Carlos E. and Vicki L.

Drago
Research did not identify information on Carlos E.
or Vicki L. Drago
ParcelQuest 2024

5.11.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 9403 Broadmoor Place under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

The single-family residence at 9403 Broadmoor Place was constructed in 1968. Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The subject property was thus part of the La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents. While the postWorld War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property.. Therefore, 9403 Broadmoor Place is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

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Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

According to its original building permit, the residence was originally owned by Patrick Ryan, who was also listed as the property’s contractor. Research identified a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as real estate broker in the 1976 City of San Diego directory and a Patrick L. Ryan whose occupation is listed as an engineer in the 1973 San Diego City Directory. Research could not definitively confirm whether either of these individuals is the same Patrick Ryan as the residence’s original owner/developer (Ancestry.com). Ryan was also listed as the owner/contractor for Map IDs 6 -10, indicating that he likely developed the entire block.

Per a building permit from 1981, the owner of the property was Ward-Steinman; however, this permit did not include a first name. Research identified a David Ward-Steinman who was a musician, composer, and professor of music at San Diego State University from 1961 to the 1980s (Times-Advocate 1968: 9; Herman 1984: 57). While WardSteinman appears to have been a prolific musician, research could not confirm that he was the resident of the subject property or that any of his work was produced at the subject property. Subsequent owners/occupants of the subject property include Carlos E. and Vicki L. Drago (2013 - present); however, research did not identify additional information on these individuals. It does not appear that these individuals made significant contributions to our past and therefore, 9403 Broadmoor Place is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

T The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a late 1960s single-family tract residence with no particular style. It is a ubiquitous example of its type and there are many similar examples in La Mesa, San Diego County, and California.

According to its original building permit, the architect of 9403 Broadmoor Place was Nick Di Meglio. De Meglio was born circa 1933 in New York to Sicilian immigrants (Ancestry.com). In 1959, Di Meglio’s occupation was listed as Draftsman in the City of San Diego directory (Ancestry.com). He resided in La Jolla as of 1971 (San Pedro News Pilot 1971: 2). While it appears that De Meglio had experience working in the architecture field, research did identify additional information on his career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects associated with Di Meglio. As such, it does not appear that he was a master architect.

The contractor is listed as the home’s owner, Patrick Ryan. While research did not identify substantive biographical or professional information on Ryan, he was also the original owner of Map ID 6 and Map IDs 8-11. These properties also have the same original permit number associated with them, indicating Ryan developed many homes in the neighborhood. However, it does not appear that Ryan was a master builder or contractor.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 9403 Broadmoor Place lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

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Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 9403 Broadmoor Place is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It was constructed in 1968 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch style single-family residence.

It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

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E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous, stylistically undifferentiated late 1960s tract house constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of residences constructed in the same time period, with many being developed by the same person, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.12 Map ID 12: 9330 Earl Street

5.12.1 Description
A gate restricts access to the property from Early Street and obscures the view of the property from the public right-of-way. Therefore, the building was not visible during the survey on February 12, 2024 (Photograph 15). The following description is based on aerial imagery. The property at 9330 Earl Street (APN 486-670-05) contains one two-story building. It has a flat roof and a U-shape footprint with what appears to be a courtyard at its center. There is an ancillary structure at the north of the lot that has a rectangular footprint and gable roof (Exhibit 3). Historic aerial photographs indicate that the subject property’s footprint, configuration, roadways, and ancillary structure have remained consistent since 1953 (NETR 2024a). The property is bounded by multi-family residences to the

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south, west, and north, as well as two single family residences (9401 and 9403 Broadmoor Place) and Cavalry Church at 9407 Jericho Road to the east.

Photograph 15. Exterior gate at the located on the west of the parcel on which 9330 Earl Street sites, photo taken to the east. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_6955).

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Exhibit 3. Aerial photographs from 1953 (top left), 1978 (top right), 1986 (bottom left), and 2020 (bottom right). The footprint of the property, the landscaping, roadway, and landscaping has remained largely consistence since 1953, except for a patio cover addition at its southwest elevation added in 1984 (NETR 2024b).

Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa identified that in 1984, the construction of an aluminum patio cover screen enclosure (Permit #48187; visible in historic aerial photographs at the southwest corner of the property) was permitted.

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5.12.2 Property History
The single-family residence located at 9330 Earl Street was constructed in 1940 (ParcelQuest 2024). The earliest available photograph of the subject property from 1953 shows it retains the same overall footprint, roadway configuration, and general landscaping as the present day (see Exhibit 3 in Section 5.2.12). The property was originally surrounded by undeveloped land until circa 1964, when single and multi-family residences began to proliferate in the area (including Map ID 14: 9320 Earl Street which abuts the subject property to the west) (NETR 2024a). Research did not identify the original architect, builder, or contractor of 9330 Earl Street and the City of La Mesa did not have the original building permit on file.

Research revealed that the same family has owned the property since 1984 (Table 17). No other owners or occupants were identified.

Table 17. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 12: 9330 Earl Street Years Name Notes Source
1984-2018
2019-2024
Robert M. Busley
Robert L. and Nancy
K. Busley Living Trust
Robert M. Busley (1926-2016)
was discharged from the United
States Navy circa 1942. Robert L.

Busley is his son. Research did
not identify additional information
on the Busley family.

City of La Mesa Permits
#48187 and #P18-139
Ancestry.com
ParcelQuest 2024

5.12.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 9330 Earl Street under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

Archival research did not identify and such any direct associations. The subject property was not visible from the public right-of-way at the time of the survey. It is not included on the City of La Mesa Historic Resources Inventory and Landmarks Table, which documents properties that were identified as part of a survey in 1985, nor is it a designated City of La Mesa landmark.

The single-family residence at 9330 Earl Street was constructed in 1940 (ParcelQuest 2024). By 1930, the city of La Mesa’s population was approximately 2,500, expanding to 3,912 by 1940 (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). While single-family residences such as the subject property were developed sporadically throughout La Mesa to accommodate this population increase, “little growth occurred until the onset of World War II and beyond, when La Mesa and municipalities throughout the entire State experienced tremendous growth in the form of new residential tracts and suburban commercial centers” (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). As such, the subject property represents the beginning of a decades long period of residential construction in La Mesa and the neighborhood

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that predominately began after World War II. However, mere association with a broad trend is not enough to reach the threshold of eligibility and the property is not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore, 9330 Earl Street is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

Research did not identify the original owner of the subject property; the only identified occupants of the property were Robert M. Busley (1984-2018), who was discharged from the United States Navy in 1942 (Ancestry.com) and the Robert L. and Nacy K. Busley Living Trust (2019-2024), operated by Robert M. Busley’s son and daughter inlaw (City of La Mesa Permits #48187 and #P18-139). Research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on these individuals. Due to a lack of identified significant associations with any persons important in our past, 9330 Earl Street is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property was not visible at the time of the field survey, so its architectural style could not be observed.

It is not included on the City of La Mesa Historic Resources Inventory and Landmarks Table, which documents properties that were identified as part of a survey in 1985, nor is it a designated City of La Mesa landmark, indicating that it has not previously been recognized for its architecture. Based on available information, it does not appear that the subject property likely embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type or period.

Aerial photographs from 1953 to 2022 show that the subject property’s footprint, orientation, landscaping, roadway configuration, and ancillary structure have all remained consistent since 1953, except for the enclosure of a patio on the southwest elevation in 1984 (City of La Mesa Permit #HERE; NETR 2024a). Archival research did not identify an architect, designer, or builder, and there was no original building permit on file for the property. Based on available imagery and archival research, it does not appear that the subject property was the work of a master builder or architect. Research did not identify any information that would indicate the subject property was not constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, and the property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district. Based on available information, 9330 Earl Street appears to lack sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 9330 Earl Street does not appear to be a significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

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City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It was constructed in 1940 at the onset of a multi-decade period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property was not visible during the field survey. Based on available information, the subject property does not appear to embody the distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction. Research did not indicate that the property is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C
D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not appear to be a representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property was not visible at the time of the survey.

However, based on available aerial imagery and research, it does not appear embody elements of outstanding

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attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. The subject property is located in a neighborhood of residences predominately constructed in the 1960s and 1970s. There are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.13 Map ID 13: 5810 Amaya Drive

5.13.1 Description
The subject property at 5810 Amaya Drive (APN 486-670-38) is located on the north side of Amaya Drive and contains 19 two-story multi-family residential buildings. Each building is rectangular in plan with stucco siding and composition tile mansard roofs with an overhangs and closed eaves (Photographs 16 and 17). Brick quoins are included on the corners of each elevation. Fenestration consists of horizontal sliding vinyl-frame windows and fully glazed sliding doors. Fencing encases the southern boundary of the property. An asphalt driveway leads to parking lots on the property. Landscaping consists of grass, bushes, and trees. Only the rear (south) elevations of four of the buildings were visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.

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Photograph 16. The primary (south) elevation of 5810 Amaya Drive, view looking north. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_6919).

Photograph 17. Driveway entrance to 5810 Amaya Drive, view looking north. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4239).

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Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa identified the following exterior alterations to 5810 Amaya Drive:
▪ 1976: Fire damage repairs (Permit #37100)
▪ 1980: Fire damage repair (Permit #43945)
▪ 1992: Deck repairs (Permit #66680)
▪ 2016: Install new vinyl retrofit windows and doors and remove existing vents and fixed glazing on all apartment buildings (Permits #B16-652; #B16-653; #B16-769 through #B15-784) ▪ 2021: Vehicle collision damage repair for apartment 2J (Permit #B21-417)

5.13.2 Property History
The multi-family residential complex was constructed in 1970 (City of La Mesa Permit #27604). Prior to its construction, the lot on which the property sits was undeveloped. According to its original building permit, the architect of 5810 Amaya Drive was Robert T. Peters. Research, through Newspapers.com, Calisphere, Ancestry.com, and the American Institute of Architects Historical Directory, did not identify additional information on Robert T. Peters.

Because this is a multi-family residential complex it has had numerous owners and occupants since it was constructed in 1970. Table 18 provides a summary of the identified owners and occupants of 5810 Amaya Drive since its construction in 1970 (Table 18). Research did not provide additional information on these owners and occupants.

Table 18. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 13: 5810 Amaya Drive Years Name Source
1970 PRC Development Corp. City of La Mesa Permit #27604 1975-1977 Vista Amaya Apartments City of La Mesa Permits #36802 and #39590
1976 Monarch Properties City of La Mesa Permit #37100
1980 CBS Realtors City of La Mesa Permit #44001
1992 Walters Management Co. City of La Mesa Permit #66832 1992 Home Fed. Bank City of La Mesa Permit #66680
1996-2007 Vista Amaya L.P. City of La Mesa Permits #P96-00083 and #B07-487
2016 5810 Amaya LLC City of La Mesa Permit #B16-652
2020-2024 Universe at Serena Vista D. E. LLC. ParcelQuest 2024

5.13.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 5810 Amaya Drive under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

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NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3).

The multifamily apartment complex at 5810 Amaya Drive was constructed in 1970, which is near the end of this significant residential development trends in La Mesa. Therefore, it is not directly associated with the post-World War II decades and only has a mere association with La Mesa’s development. However, mere association with a broad trend is not enough to reach the threshold of eligibility. The property is not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation.

Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred at the property. Therefore, 5810 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

The property has been owned by various entities from 1970 to the present day, including PRC Development Corporation (1970) and Vista Amaya Apartments (1975--2007). Research did not identify any names associated with these entities, or any individuals who inhabited the subject property who played an important role in history.

Therefore, 5810 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a multifamily residential complex with no particular style. It is a ubiquitous example of its type and there are many similar examples in La Mesa, San Diego County, and California. According to its original building permit, the architect of 5810 Amaya Drive was Robert T. Peters. Research, through Newspapers.com, Calisphere, Ancestry.com, and the American Institute of Architects Historical Directory, did not identify additional information on Robert T. Peters. It appears unlikely that the property was constructed by a master architect or builder.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 5810 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

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Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 5810 Amaya Drive is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It is a multi-family residential apartment complex constructed in 1970 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common 1970s apartment complex. It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

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E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous, stylistically undifferentiated 1970 multi-family residential complex constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of single and multi-family residences constructed in the same time period, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations.

As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

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5.14 Map ID 14: Grossmont Village, 9320 Earl Street

5.14.1 Description
The subject property at 9320 Earl Street (APN 486-670-27), also known as Grossmont Village, is a condominium complex, located on the northeast side of Earl Street. The complex contains 11 one-story multi-family residential buildings comprising a total of approximately 150 condominiums. Each building is rectangular in plan with stucco siding and composition tile hipped roofs with overhangs and closed eaves (Photographs 18-20). Board-and-batten gables are located at the ends of each roof. Fenestration consists of vinyl and metal-frame horizontal sliding windows, vinyl-frame double-hung and fixed windows, and single-leaf doors obscured by metal security screen doors. An asphalt driveway leads to parking lots on west, south, and east boundaries of the property. Landscaping throughout the complex includes winding concrete paths, grass, bushes, and mature trees (Photographs 20-21).

Only partial views of the buildings were visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.

Photograph 18. The west elevation of a multi-family building at 9320 Earl Street, view looking east. This building is located at the vehicular entrance of the Grossmont Village condominium complex. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4244).

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Photograph 19. The primary (east) elevation of a multi-family building at 9320 Earl Street, view looking west.

Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (IMG_6969).

Photograph 20. The primary (south) elevation of a multi-family building at 9320 Earl Street, view looking northwest. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (IMG_6960.JPG).

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The City of La Mesa provided Dudek with 345 pages of permits associated with 9320 Earl Street on February 27, 2024. These permits did not contain information on any major alterations other than permits associated with the original construction of the property. Alterations noted in the permits included various permits for the construction of shade covers for carports (1977), individual condominium patio covers (1984), and re-roofing (most recently in 2007). Due to the volume of permits, these and similar alterations (such as individual alterations to the interiors of condominiums), are not addressed below as these alterations do not affect the historic integrity of the condominium complex as a whole.

The following exterior alterations to 9320 Earl Street were identified the field survey:
▪ Unknown date: addition of metal security screen doors (observed) ▪ Unknown date: replacement window frames on several condominium units (observed)

5.14.2 Property History
Grossmont Village condominiums located at 9320 Earl Street were constructed in 1963 (City of La Mesa Permits #18686 and #19147; NETR 2024). Prior to its construction, the lot on which the complex sits was undeveloped.

According to original building permits from the property’s construction in 1963, the architect was Stan Ring.

Research identified a Stan Ring who, in 1984, owned Taylor Paper Tubes Company, which produced cardboard tubes (Hardy 1984: 34) According to a newspaper article about the business, Ring “started looking for a new source of income after deciding to get out of the real estate business” (Hardy 1984: 34). Research did identify additional information on Ring’s career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects. The contractor is listed as the complex’s original owner, Walter G. Kurz (City of La Mesa Permits #18686 and #19147). Besides what is listed in Table 19, research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on Kurz, nor did it identify additional projects constructed by Kurz.

Dudek received 345 pages of building permits from the City of La Mesa for 9320 Earl Street. Because of the number of owners and residents (66) for this large complex, Table 19 below is limited to information on identified property owners or residents who verifiably owned or occupied a condominium in the complex for two years or longer.

Information on these occupants primarily comes from building permits associated with the property; some of these permits included ownership information that was limited to an individual’s last name with no identifying first name or other biographical information. As such, these names are excluded from the table below.

Table 19. Selected Owners/Occupants of Map ID 14: Grossmont Village, 9320 Earl Street
Years Name Notes Source
1963-1964 Walter G. Kurz Walter G. Kruz was the original owner/developer of the
Grossmont Village condominiums.

In the 1963 City of San Diego
directory, he was listed as a
contractor.

City of La Mesa Permits
#18686 and #19147
Ancestry.com
1979-1982 Eddie and Judy Simon (Apt.
#20)
Research did not identify
information on Eddie or Judy
Simon.

City of La Mesa Permits
#42783 and #46007

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Table 19. Selected Owners/Occupants of Map ID 14: Grossmont Village, 9320 Earl Street
Years Name Notes Source
1981-1984 Margaret Ellis O’Neal (Apt.
#60)
Research did not identify
substantive biographical or
professional information on
Margaret Elis O’Neal (1900-
1992). Per the 1973 San Diego
directory, Margaret O’Neal was
retired at that time.

City of La Mesa Permits
#45740 and #48392
Ancestry.com
1982-2018 Betty J. Kandt (Apt. #37) Research did not identify information on Betty J. Kandt.

City of La Mesa Permits
#47980 and #B18-1040
1994-2009 Judith Peterson (Apt. #33) Research did not identify information on Judith Peterson.

City of La Mesa Permits
#69325 and #P09-055
2002-2005 Donna Cross (Apt. #48) Research did not identify information on Donna Cross.

City of La Mesa Permits
#B02-318 and #B05-539
2002-2020 Eileen M. Black (Apt. #15) Research did not identify information on Eileen M. Black.

City of La Mesa Permits
#P02-003 and #M20-088
2012-2024 Robert S. and Carol J.

Haller
Research did not identify
information on Robert S. and
Carol J. Haller.

ParcelQuest 2024

5.14.3 Statement of Significance
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 9320 Earl Street under NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa significance criteria and integrity considerations.

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

Grossmont Village, a multifamily condominium complex located at 9320 Earl Street, was constructed in 1963.

Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3).

The subject property was thus part of the La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents. While the post-World War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore, 9330 Earl Street is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

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Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

Grossmont contains approximately 150 condominiums. Building permit research identified numerous occupants from the property’s construction to the present day. Residents who verifiably resided at Grossmont Village for more than two years are as follows: Eddie and Judy Simon (1979-1982); Eddie and Judy Simon (1979-1982); Margaret Ellis O’Neal (1981-1984); Betty J. Kandt (1982-2018); Judith Peterson (1994-2009); Donna Cross (2002-2005); Eileen M. Black (2002-2020); and Robert and Carol Haller (2012-2024). However, research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on these individuals, and it does not appear that they made significant contributions to our past. Therefore, 9320 Earl Street is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a multifamily residential complex with no particular style. It is a ubiquitous example of its type and there are many similar examples in La Mesa, San Diego County, and California.

According to original building permits from the property’s construction in 1963, the architect was Stan Ring. The contractor is listed as the complex’s original owner, Walter G. Kurz (City of La Mesa Permits #18686 and #19147).

Research identified a Stan Ring who, in 1984, owned Taylor Paper Tubes Company, which produced cardboard tubes (Hardy 1984: 34). According to a newspaper article about the business, Ring "started looking for a new source of income after deciding to get out of the real estate business" (Hardy 1984: 34). Research did identify additional information on Ring’s career, any memberships in professional architecture organizations, or additional architectural projects. As such, it appears unlikely that Ring was a master architect. According to the 1963 San Diego directory, Kurz’s profession was listed as a contractor (Ancestry.com). However, research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on Kurz, nor did it identify additional projects constructed by Kurz. He does not appear to be a master builder or contractor.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, and this property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district. Overall, 9320 Earl Street lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 9320 Earl Street is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

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City of La Mesa Historic Landmark Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. It is a multi-family residential condominium complex constructed in 1963 during a period of rapid residential development throughout La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch style single-family residence.

It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous, stylistically undifferentiated

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1960s multi-family condominium complex constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of single and multi-family residences constructed in the same time period , there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations.

As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

5.15 Integrity
Integrity is the ability of a property to convey its significance. Because the concept of integrity is based on significance, the assessment of a property’s integrity can only proceed after its significance has been fully established. In addition to meeting at least one of the significance criteria, the assessment of integrity requires consideration under the following seven aspects or qualities: location, design, materials, workmanship, setting, feeling, and association. To retain integrity, a property will always possess several, and generally most, of these aspects. Determining which aspects are most important requires an understanding of why, where, and when the property is significant. Because Map IDs 1-11 and Map ID 14 evaluated in this report lack sufficient significance to meet any of the criteria for listing in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa landmark, an integrity analysis was considered immaterial for these properties.

Map ID 12: 9330 Earl Street was not visible during the time of the field survey. However, Dudek evaluated the property using available aerial imagery and information gathered during archival research. This evaluation recommended the property ineligible under all NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa criteria. For due diligence, Dudek conducted an integrity assessment for the property’s location, design, setting, and association based on available research and aerial photographs:
▪ Location: The subject property has not been moved and remains in its original location. Therefore, 9330 Earl Street retains integrity of location.
▪ Design: The subject property was not visible from the public right-of-way. However, aerial photographs indicate that since 1953, the subject property’s footprint, configuration, roadway, landscaping, and ancillary structure have all remained consistent, except for a patio enclosure on the southwest corner of

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the property from 1984. Therefore, based on available information, it appears that 9330 Earl Street likely retains integrity of design.
▪ Setting: The subject property was constructed in 1940. The earliest available aerial photograph of the property from 1953 shows it extant with no surrounding development. By 1966, Map ID 14: 9320 Earl Street was extant and abutted the subject property to the northeast, and tract housing was extant in the surrounding area. By 1978, the entire area was built-out with predominately with single and multifamily residences its formerly rural setting had become suburban. Therefore, the 9330 Earl Street does not retain integrity of setting.
▪ Association: Research did not identify the subject property as being the location of an important historic even or as having a direct link to an important person. Therefore, integrity of association is not applicable.

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6 Findings and Conclusions
The subject properties were evaluated in consideration of NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa Historic Landmark criteria and integrity requirements. As a result of the evaluation, all the subject properties (Map IDs 1-14) are recommended not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa landmark due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit.

Extensive archival research, a SCIC records search, field survey, and property evaluations of significance resulted in no historical resources or historic properties identified within the Project API. The subject properties are not currently designated or listed under any national, state, or local registration programs, nor have they been previously identified as eligible for local designation by any historical resource surveys.

Dudek evaluated the resources in the API in accordance with Section 15064.5 (a)(2)-(3) of the CEQA Guidelines using the criteria outlined in Section 5024.1 of the California PRC and found that none of the resources within the API are considered historical resources for the purposes of CEQA. The recommended Status Code for the subject properties (Map IDs 1-14) is 6Z. A summary of the findings is provided below in Table 20.

Table 20. Summary of Significance Evaluation Findings
Map
ID Property Type Address and APN Year Built
California Historical
Resource Status
Code
NRHP/CRHR/La
Mesa Historic
Landmark
1 Religious Cavalry Church
9407 Jericho Road
APN 486-670-18
1959/1973 6Z Not eligible
2 Single-family
residence
5880 Amaya Drive
APN 486-670-22
1970 6Z Not eligible
3 Single-family
residence
5888 Amaya Drive
APN 486-670-23
1970 6Z Not eligible
4 Single-family
residence
5896 Amaya Drive
APN 486-670-24
1970 6Z Not eligible
5 Single-family
residence
9445 Jericho Road
APN 486-670-15
1973 6Z Not eligible
6 Single-family
residence
5954 Amaya Drive
APN 486-740-05
1968 6Z Not eligible
7 Single-family
residence
5955 Broadmoor Drive
APN 486-740-06
1968 6Z Not eligible
8 Single-family
residence
5954 Broadmoor Drive
APN 486-740-22
1968 6Z Not eligible
9 Single-family
residence
9407 Broadmoor Place
APN 486-740-20.
1968 6Z Not eligible
10 Single-family
residence
9405 Broadmoor Place
APN 486-740-10
1968 6Z Not eligible
11 Single-family
residence
9403 Broadmoor Place
APN 486-740-18
1968 6Z Not eligible

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Table 20. Summary of Significance Evaluation Findings
Map
ID Property Type Address and APN Year Built
California Historical
Resource Status
Code
NRHP/CRHR/La
Mesa Historic
Landmark
12 Single-family
residence
9330 Earl Street
APN 486-670-05
1940 6Z Not eligible
13 Multi-family
residence
5810 Amaya Drive
APN 486-670-38
1971 6Z Not eligible
14 Multi-family
condominium
complex
Grossmont Village
9320 Earl Street
APN 486-670-27
1963 6Z Not eligible
Notes: APN = Assessor’s Parcel Number; NRHP = National Register of Historic Places; CRHR = California Register of Historical Resources; 6Z = Found ineligible for NRHP, CRHR, or local designation through survey evaluation.

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7 References
Ancestry.com [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.

Find-a-Grave. El Camino Memorial Park: Ralph W. Graves
Find-a-Grave. Glen Abbey Memorial Park. Margaret Ellis O’Neal.

Find-a-Grave. Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery: Edward Odel Paris.

National Cemetery Administration; U.S. Veterans’ Gravesites. Ft. Rosecrans National Cemetery:

Hugh Grady Sikes.

Petitions for Naturalization from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, 1897-1944; Series: M1972; Roll: 904;1934; Nicholas Di Meglio.

WWII Draft Registration Cards For California, 10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 249; Robert Merton Busley. 1940 United States Federal Census. Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Roll: m-t0627-00432; Page: 9A; Enumeration District: 60-1280; Nick Di Meglio. 1959, 1963, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976 San Diego, California, City Directories.

ARG (Architectural Resources Group). 2016. City of Arcadia: Citywide Historic Context Statement. Prepared by ARG for the City of Arcadia, Development Services, Planning Division. January 11, 2016. https://www.arcadiaca.gov/Shape%20Arcadia/Development%20Services/historic% 20preservation/Arcdia%20HCS_11-16_FINAL.pdf.

Caltrans (California Department of Transportation). 2011. “Tract Housing in California, 1945-1975: A Context for National Register Evaluation.” Sacramento, CA. 2011. https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/ programs/environmental-analysis/documents/ser/tract-housing-in-ca-1945-1973-a11y.pdf.

Carpinteria Herald. 1977. "Historic Church has New Pastor." April 14, 1977. Newspapers.com: Carpinteria Herald (Carpinteria, California). Page 6.

City of La Mesa Building Permits. 2024. Permit files for APNs: 486-670-18, 486-670-22, 486-670-23, 486-670- 24, 486-670-15, 486-740-05, 486-740-06, 486-740-22, 486-740-20, 486-740-10, 486-740-18, 486- 670-05, 486-670-38, and 486-670-27. Received February 27, 2024.

City of La Mesa. 2012. City of La Mesa General Plan: Historic Preservation Element. https://www.cityoflamesa.us/DocumentCenter/View/6201/07LaMesaGPHistoricPreservation-CD?bidId=.

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City of Palo Alto. 2018 “Palo Alto Eichler Neighborhood Design Guidelines.” Page & Turnbull. City of Palo Alto, CA.

March 2018. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/ files/assets/public/v/1/planning-amp-development-services/historic-preservation/2018-02-13_paeichler-design-guidelines_final-draft_reduced-size.pdf.

City of San Diego Planning Department. 2007. “San Diego Modernism Historic Context.” Submitted for the State of California Office of Historic Preservation. San Diego, CA. October 17, 2007. chrome-extension:// efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/modernism_2007.pdf.

Douglas Fir Plywood Association. 1958. Leisure-time Homes of Fir Plywood. https://archive.org/ details/DouglasFirPlywoodAssocLeisuretimehomesoffirplywood0001/page/n9/mode/2up.

Grimes, Teresa and Christina Chiang. 2009. City of Riverside Modernism Context Statement. Prepared by Christopher A. Joseph & Associates. Accessed July 9, 2019. https://www.riversideca.gov/ historic/pdf/Modernism.pdf
Hardy, Roger. 1984. “In the Center of Things: County Firm Busy Making Paper Tubes.” February 19, 1984.

Newspapers.com: Ventura County Star (Ventura, California). Page 34.

Herman, Kenneth. 1984. “Ward-Steinman Felt an Early Urge to Compose.” September 20, 1984.

Newspapers.com: Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California). Page 57.

Hess, Alan. 2007. Forgotten Modern California Houses 1940-1970. Gibbs Smith. Salt Lake City, Utah. 2007.

Horn, Stephen. 1970a. Memo to Files. Subject “Conversation with Mr. Edward Killingsworth Master Plan Architect for the College.” August 4, 1970. Stephen Horn Folder, held at the CSULB Special Collections.

Horak, Katie E., Andrew Goodrich, Alan Hess, and John English. 2015. Los Angeles Citywide Historic Context Statement: Architecture and Engineering; Theme: The Ranch House, 1930-1975; Theme: Housing the Masses, 1880-1975; Sub-Theme: Ranch House Neighborhoods, 1938-1975. Prepared for City of Los Angeles, Department of City Planning, Office of Historic Resources. http://preservation.lacity.org/ sites/default/files/The%20Ranch%20House%2C%201930-1975.pdf Imperial Beach Star-News. 1964. “Dan Thomas for Congress [advertisement].” May 28, 1964. Newspapers.com:

Imperial Beach Star-News (Imperial Beach, CA). Page 20.

LawLink. ND. “Bruce Stephen Potocki.” Accessed March 2024. https://lawlink.com/attorney/12153/brucestephen-potocki.

Los Angles Times. 1945. “Barbara Maier Says Vows with Sgt. S.E. Strand.” November 15, 1954.

Newspapers.com: Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California). Page 17.

McAlester, V.S. 2015. A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America's Domestic Architecture. New York City, New York: Alfred A Knopf.

Morgan, W. 2004. The Abrams Guide to American House Styles. New York City, New York: Harry N Abrams Inc.

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Moruzzi, Peter. 2013. “National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: The Case Study House Program: 1945-1966,” National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination Form.

Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles Conservancy Modern Committee. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/ GetAsset/54215cf5-9b1b-45af-875d-d8b965494d0d.

NETR (National Environmental Title Agency). 2024a. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Aerial Photographs: 1953, 1964, 1966, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019, and 2020 of the 9407 Jericho Road, 5880 Amaya Drive, 5888 Amaya Drive, 5896 Amaya Drive, 9445 Jericho Road, 5954 Amaya Drive, 5955 Broadmoor Drive, 5954 Broadmoor Drive, 9407 Broadmoor Place, 9405 Broadmoor Place, 9403 Broadmoor Place, 9330 Earl Street, 5810 Amaya Drive, 9320 Earl Street in La Mesa, CA. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

NETR. 2024b. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Topography Maps: 1893, 1897, 1901, 1903, 1909, 1916, 1930, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1986, 2001, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 of the 9407 Jericho Road, 5880 Amaya Drive, 5888 Amaya Drive, 5896 Amaya Drive, 9445 Jericho Road, 5954 Amaya Drive, 5955 Broadmoor Drive, 5954 Broadmoor Drive, 9407 Broadmoor Place, 9405 Broadmoor Place, 9403 Broadmoor Place, 9330 Earl Street, 5810 Amaya Drive, 9320 Earl Street in La Mesa, CA. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

ParcelQuest. 2024. “APNs: 486-670-18, 486-670-22, 486-670-23, 486-670-24, 486-670-15, 486-740-05, 486- 740-06, 486-740-22, 486-740-20, 486-740-10, 486-740-18, 486-670-05, 486-670-38, and 486-670-

27.” ParcelQuest. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://pqweb.parcelquest.com/#home.

Rhodes, Ron. 2015. The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations: Understanding the History, Beliefs, and Differences. United States: Harvest House Publishers.

Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow. 2001. Landscape Design: A Cultural and Architectural History. Abrams Publishing, New York, 2001.

San Pedro News-Pilot. 1971. “Rosary Friday for Di Meglio.” Newspapers.com: San Pedro News-Pilot (San Pedro, California). Page 2.

The Modesto Bee. 1964. “Evangelist and Pastor is to Talk in Church.” May 22, 1964. Newspapers.com: The Modesto Bee (Modesto, CA). Page 22.

Times-Advocate. 1968. “Concert is Friday at SD State.” April 16, 1968. Newspapers.com: Times-Advocate (San Diego, California). Page 9.

U.S. Department of the Interior (USDOI). 2002. “National Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation.” National Park Service, Cultural Resources. Accessed December 2023. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB-15_web508.pdf.

Vidovich, Elise. 1950. "Di Meglio, Moreno Win Senior Posts." February 17, 1950. Newspapers.com: San Pedro News-Pilot (San Pedro, California). Page 3

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Appendix A
Interested Parties Correspondence

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From: Katie Ahmanson
To: [email protected]
Cc: Claire Cancilla; Patricia Ambacher; Vanessa Scheidel Subject: Proposed Jericho Road Residential Development Project - La Mesa History Center Outreach Date: Thursday, February 22, 2024 9:43:00 AM
Attachments: image001.png
image002.png
image003.png
image004.png
image005.png
La Mesa History Center_Interestered Party Correspondence Letter.pdf To Whom it May Concern,
I am reaching out today on behalf of Dudek and MLC Holdings, Inc. to provide you with some information about the Jericho Road Residential Development Project. As part of the cultural resources study for the proposed project, Dudek is consulting all regional historical organizations to determine if there are any known historic or cultural resources that may be within the proposed project area. Please see the attached letter and map for more information about the nature and location of the project, and please feel free to contact me should you have questions or information regarding cultural or historical resources in this area.

Thank you,
Katie Ahmanson
Katie Ahmanson O: 626 204 9807
Architectural Historian I dudek.com

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La Mesa History Center Archives February 22, 2024
8369 University Avenue
La Mesa, CA 91942

Subject: Jericho Road Residential Development Project, City of La Mesa, California To Whom it May Concern,
Dudek has been retained by the MLC Holdings, Inc. to assess and disclose the potential impacts on the environment of the Jericho Road Residential Development Project (Proposed Project). The Proposed Project is located in the City of La Mesa at 9407 Jericho Road. The existing site is currently developed with the Calvary Chapel, a parking lot, turf area, a playground, and associated church facilities/structures (see Figure 1 enclosed).

The project site is surrounded by single-family homes to the north and east, and multi-family developments to the south and west. The client is proposing to redevelop the existing site to include up to 73 three story townhomes on the 3.49-acre site. The proposed townhomes would range in size from approximately 1,200 – 1,800 square feet and 2-4 bedrooms. Dudek understands that the project site is located within one half-mile of a major transit stop and parking minimums do not apply; however, the project would include two garage spaces per unit plus approximately 5 guest spaces.

As part of our study, we are consulting all regional historical organizations to determine if there are any known historic or cultural resources that may be affected by the Proposed Project. Your efforts in this process will provide invaluable information for the proper identification and treatment of such resources. If you have any information regarding known cultural resources in the Proposed Project area, please feel free to contact me via phone or email (listed below). All comments, emails, or letters received will be included in the reports generated by this study. Thank you for your time regarding our request.

Sincerely,
____________________________________
Katie Ahmanson, MHC
Architectural Historian I
323.829.9088 / [email protected]
Att.: Figure 1, Project Location
cc: Patricia Ambacher, MSHP, Dudek
Claire Cancilla, MSHP, Dudek
Vanessa Scheidel, Dudek

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Date: 2/20/2024 - Last saved by: tfriesen - Path: Z:\Projects\j1582301\MAPDOC\DOCUMENT\Noise\Figure01_ProjectLocation.mxd MacArthur
Park
Northmont
Park
La Mesita
Park
Harry
Griffen
Park
Hillside Park
City of El
Cajon OS
City of El
Cajon OS
Mission
Trails RP
Eucalyptus Park
San Carlos Pocket
Park
Fletcher
Hills Park
125
8 Pa rkway Dr
Arnele Ave
Severin Dr
CenterDr
Dallas St
N Johnson Ave
S Marshall Ave
Bancroft Dr
N Marshall Ave
Grandvi e w Dr
WakarusaSt
Conrad Dr
Palm Ave
S Johnson Ave
Hacienda Dr
GarfieldAve
Boulder Lake Ave
La Mesa Blvd
N Cuyamaca St
Murray Dr
Amaya Dr
Gr o ssmont B lvd
Grossmont Cen ter Dr
Jackson Dr
Lake Murray
Blvd
Fanita Dr
W Chase Ave
El Cajon Blvd
W Main St
Lemon Ave
Fuerte Dr
University Ave
Navajo Rd
Fletcher Pkwy
Mission Valley Fwy
Project Location
9407 Jericho Road, La Mesa CA
SOURCE: SanGIS 2023, Open Street Map 2019
0 2,000 1,000 Feet
Project Boundary
FIGURE 1
94 188
209
163
74 56
86 125
371
67 76 79
78 Chula Vista
Solana Beach
Encinitas
San
Diego
Carlsbad
Oceanside
Lemon Grove
La Mesa
El Cajon
Santee
Poway
San
Marcos
Escondido Vista
Imperial Beach
National City
Del Mar
8 15
5 805
Riverside
County
Mexico

SAN DIEGO
COUNTY
Project Site

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La Mesa Depot Museum Interestered Party Correspondence

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From: BRUCE SEMELSBERGER
To: Katie Ahmanson
Subject: Jericho Road
Date: Saturday, February 24, 2024 1:04:54 PM
Hi Kathy: The attachments did not come through with your inquiry to the Pacific Southwest Railway Museum, but I presume you are talking about the Jericho Road in La Mesa. The existing line of the San Diego Trolley is the same right of way of several older railroad companies and the alignment in this area has stayed the same, so there is no impact on historic resources connected with the railroad north of Amaya Street. If your project area extends south of Amaya to the trolley right of way then there might be impacts, so in that case we would need to see the project boundaries before making any assessment.

Bruce Semelsberger, Volunteer archivist, PSRM.
619-264-7282

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Appendix B
DPR 523 Forms

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DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial
NRHP Status Code 6Z
Other Listings
Review Code Reviewer Date
P1. Other Identifier: Map ID 1/Cavalry Church
*P2. Location: ☐ Not for Publication ☒ Unrestricted
*a. County San Diego and (P2c, P2e, and P2b or P2d.
*b. USGS 7.5' Quad San Bernardino Date 2023 T 16S; R 1W; ☐ of ☐ of Sec 16; San Bernardino B.M. c. Address: 9407 Jericho Road City: La Mesa Zip: 91942 d. UTM: (Give more than one for large and/or linear resources) Zone 11N mE/ 500596 mN 3627589 e. Other Locational Data: APN 486-670-18
*P3a. Description: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries)
The subject property at 9407 Jericho Road (APN 486-670-18) is located on the west side of Jericho Road between Amaya Drive to the south and Broadmoor Place to the north. The property contains three buildings including a church with connected sanctuary on its east elevation constructed in 1959 and two educational buildings constructed in 1973, located north of the church. The south elevation of the church is oriented towards a concrete parking lot accessible via Jericho Road to the east.

See Continuation Sheet, page 4.
*P3b. Resource Attributes: HP16. Religious Building
*P4. Resources Present: ☒ Building ☐ Structure ☐ Object ☐ Site ☐ District ☐ Element of District ☐ Other P5b. Description of Photo 1:

Photo 1: Primary (east) and south
elevations, view looking northwest
P6. Date Constructed/Age and
Source: ☒ Historic. Historic.
1959 with additional buildings
added in 1973 (City of La Mesa
Building Permit 11713)
*P7. Owner and Address:

Calvary Chapel of El Cajon
9407 Jericho Road
La Mesa 91942
*P8. Recorded by:

Katie Ahmanson, MHC
Dudek
225 S Lake Ave, Suite M210
Pasadena, CA 91101
*P9. Date Recorded:

February 12, 2024
*P10. Survey Type: Intensive
*P11. Report Citation: Dudek. 2024. Built Environment Inventory and Evaluation Report for 9407 Jericho Road Project.

Prepared for the City of La Mesa.
*Attachments: ☐ NONE ☒Location Map ☐Continuation Sheet ☒Building, Structure, and Object Record ☐Archaeological Record ☒District Record ☐Linear Feature Record ☐Milling Station Record ☐Rock Art Record ☐Artifact Record ☐Photograph Record ☒Sketch Map ☐Other (List):

P5a. Photograph 1.

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*Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 9407 Jericho Road DPR 523B (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI#

BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD
(This space reserved for official comments.)
(Sketch Map with north arrow required.)
B1. Historic Name: Grossmont Hills Bible Church, Gospel of Life Evangelistic and Missionary Association, Jericho Road Baptist Church
B2. Common Name: N/A
B3. Original Use: Religious B4. Present Use: Religious
*B5. Architectural Style: Undifferentiated with elements of Mid-Century Modern *B6. Construction History: (Construction date, alterations, and date of alterations) See Continuation Sheet, pages 5-6.
*B7. Moved? ☒No ☐Yes ☐Unknown Date: Original Location:
*B8. Related Features: None.

B9a. Architect: Noble Russey and M.L. Cowen b. Builder: Unknown *B10. Significance: Theme N/A Area N/A
Period of Significance N/A Property Type N/A Applicable Criteria N/A (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, period, and geographic scope. Also address integrity.)
The single-family residence at 9407 Jericho Road was evaluated for historical significance in consideration of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), and City of La Mesa Historic Landmark designation criteria. The subject property was found not eligible due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property was also evaluated in accordance with Section 15064.5(a)(2)-(3) of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines using the criteria outlined in Section 5024.1 of the California Public Resources Code (PRC) and found not to be a historical resource for the purposes of CEQA. As such, this evaluation assigns a 6Z California Historical Resources Status Code to 9407 Jericho Road. See Continuation Sheet, Page 6.

B11. Additional Resource Attributes: None
*B12. References: See Continuation Sheet, Page 13
B13. Remarks: None
*B14. Evaluator: Claire Cancilla, MSHP
*Date of Evaluation: March 18, 2024

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*Recorded by Ahmanson, Dudek *Date February 12, 2024  Continuation  Update DPR 523L (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary#
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial

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*Recorded by Ahmanson, Dudek *Date February 12, 2024  Continuation  Update DPR 523L (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary#
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
*P3a. Description (continued from page 1)
The lot is enclosed with chain link fencing on its west and east perimeters, and concrete masonry unit (CMU) walls at its north and south perimeters. Metal rail fencing encases a garden at the entrance of the property and a gate in the fence provides access to the property. Landscaping includes lawns, mature trees, and shrubs.

Church (1959)
The stucco clad, double-height, single-story church has a rectangular plan with a one-story sanctuary extending from its primary (east) elevation to its north elevation (Photographs 1 and 2). The church building has a low-pitched gable roof with minimal overhang, closed eaves, and exposed rafters, and the single-story wing has a flat roof with closed eaves, a wide overhang, and cylindrical metal supports. The main entrances on the primary (east) elevation include two metal doubledoors covered by flat roofs with closed eaves, a wide overhang, and cylindrical metal supports. Secondary entrances include metal single and double doors. Fenestration includes ungrouped, vinyl sash, single-light, double-hung windows; grouped, metal sash, multi-light, double-hung windows; grouped, vinyl sash, multi-light, clerestory, awning windows; and ungrouped, metal sash, single-light, sliding windows.

Photograph 2. The rear (west) elevation of an educational building (1973) and the rear (west) and north elevations of the Church (1959), view looking east. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_6784.JPG).

Educational Buildings (1973)
The single-story educational buildings, located north of the church building, are rectangular in plan with flat roofs featuring closed eaves and wide overhangs with vertical wood board friezes (Photograph 3). The buildings face each other with a shared courtyard in between (Photograph 4). Cladding is primarily stucco, with the Map ID 1c featuring a combination of stucco and vertical wood boarding cladding on the south elevation. The primary (east and west) elevations of the buildings include metal single-door entrances to interior classrooms. Secondary entrances include metal single doors. Fenestration includes grouped, metal sash, multi-light, double-hung windows; ungrouped, metal sash, single-light, double-hung windows.

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*Recorded by Ahmanson, Dudek *Date February 12, 2024  Continuation  Update DPR 523L (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary#
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
Photograph 3. The primary (east) elevation of Map ID 1b and the primary (west) elevation of Map ID 1c at 9407 Jericho Road, view looking north. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_4133.JPG).

Photograph 4. View of the courtyard between the two educational buildings (1b to the west and 1c to the east), view to the north. Photograph taken on February 12, 2024 (Dudek IMG_6764.JPG). *B06. Construction History (continued from page 2)

Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 9407 Jericho Road:
 1961: Addition of 12’ x 32’ storage room (Permit #15929)  1973: Construction of educational building (Permit #33401)  1973: Remodel sanctuary (Permit #33884)

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*Recorded by Ahmanson, Dudek *Date February 12, 2024  Continuation  Update DPR 523L (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary#
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
 1975: Construction of retention wall (Permit #36742)
 2000: Install 72 bur squares to roof (Permit #B00-381)  2001: Grading for parking lot and playing field (Permit #G01-010)  2011: Construction of exterior wall and replacement of roof sheathing (Permit #B11-471)  2015: Re-roof church (51 squares) (Permit #B15-457)
 Between 2014 and 2019: construction of asphalt sports court (NETR 2024a)

*B10. Significance (continued from page 2):

Historic Contexts
The City of La Mesa’s 2012 General Plan Historic Preservation Element includes a historical overview of the city’s establishment and development. This overview is reproduced below to provide sufficient context through which to evaluate the subject property:

Founded in 1869, the lands comprising present-day La Mesa were initially within the boundaries of Rancho Mission San Diego de Alcala. The area was first settled in the American Period, in approximately 1868, when Robert Allison purchased property for use as a sheep ranch and other animal husbandry activities. In 1887 Allison purchased construction bonds and granted a right-of-way to the new San Diego, Cuyamaca, and Eastern Railroad Company. By 1895, newspapers and periodicals referenced La Mesa as “Allison Springs,” “La Mesa Springs,” and “La Mesa Colony.” Into the early twentieth century the local economy expanded to include agriculture and citrus orchards with packing warehouses, health resorts and limited film production facilities. By 1912, at the time of incorporation, the city’s population had reached 700 (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-2).

Construction of El Cajon Boulevard, around the time of World War I, provided for an alternative transportation route between San Diego and La Mesa. By 1930 La Mesa’s population increased to 2,500, however, because of the Great Depression, little growth occurred until the onset of World War II and beyond, when La Mesa and municipalities throughout the entire State experienced tremendous growth in the form of new residential tracts and suburban commercial centers (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3).

By 1940 the city’s population reached 3,912. Subsequent to WWII, La Mesa’s population increased exponentially, and the municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region.

Infrastructure demands and land annexations characterize the post-World War II period of La Mesa’s history, with the development of comprehensively constructed residential tracts improved with dwellings in modernistic Ranch style, replete with new schools and shopping centers to support the growing population. Housing stock and forms changed to reflect the rise of modernistic residential subdivision tracts. These new communities were connected by major transportation corridors developed in the mid-to-late 1950s, including SRs 94 and 125 (City of La Mesa 2012:

HP-3).

By the early 1950s, the student population in La Mesa and the surrounding jurisdictions had peaked with a record enrollment of 3,000 at Grossmont High School. The overcrowding demanded an immediate solution in the form of two new schools opening in 1952, La Mesa Junior High School and Helix High School. New commercial developments were similarly plentiful, culminating in the 1961 opening of Grossmont Shopping Center, the second regional mall built in San Diego County (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

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DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
As economical vacant land was consumed by new single-family neighborhoods; rising land costs in the older parts of La Mesa created a demand for higher-density cost-effective housing which, in the 1950s and 1960s, resulted in the development of infill apartment buildings in and around established historic-era neighborhoods. Inconsistent in appearance and form from the preceding historic-era neighborhoods, these infill projects were constructed in a mix of minimal and Modernistic styles, which contributed to the erosion or replacement of some older neighborhoods and buildings. This trend was reversed in the 1970s as citizens of La Mesa initiated historic preservation efforts culminating in the adoption of the city’s inaugural Historic Preservation Program in the mid-1980s, including adoption of the city’s first Historic Preservation Element (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

Post-World War II Tract Housing (1945-1975)
During World War II, manufacturing jobs were abundant in California while housing was lacking, resulting in many workers living in vehicles, tents, and other temporary shelters. Despite the passing of the Lanham Act in 1940, which appropriated $1.3 billion for the construction of 700,000 homes, the War Production Board prohibited non-essential construction during wartime including market-driven housing in 1942. This resulted in an enormous lack of housing, with construction being limited to single-family tracts for industry workers and cheap and quickly built multi-family housing intended to be temporary (Caltrans 2011: 5).

The government programs intended to assist working-class families and veterans to purchase a house contributed to a postWorld War II development boom. These included the G.I. Bill created to help veterans of World War II pay for additional education and Veterans Affairs (VA) loans for purchasing homes. These benefits were disproportionately given to white veterans due to systemic racism and unfair government practices. In 1950, the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) attempted to address this racial discrimination by deciding to refuse insuring mortgages on properties subject to restrictive covenants (Mead & Hunt and Louis Berger Group, Inc. 2012: 56). In November of 1962, President Kennedy issued an Executive Order prohibiting racial discrimination in all housing that received federal aid, including FHA and VA mortgage guarantees (Caltrans 2011: 30). California passed its owns open-housing legislation known as the Unruh Act in 1959. This was followed by the Rumford Act in 1963, which specifically prohibited racial discrimination by banks, real estate brokers and mortgage companies. With the government programs and new housing opportunities, racial residential patterns slowly began to change in California.

Two popular trends in post-World War II housing development were tract housing and cluster planning. Residential tracts allowed for builders to defray the cost of providing utilities resulting in many cities growing not one house at a time, but rather by adding entire new subdivisions (Caltrans 2011: 43-48). Developers started to hire architects not to design a single home but rather a set of stock plans, resulting in new communities of 300-400 nearly identical homes (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 36-39). Tract communities display common elements in design, creating clusters of similar houses having the same basic architectural detailing, scale, style, and setting usually around curvilinear streets. Between 1949 and 1966, Eichler Homes, Joseph Eichler’s company, created neighborhoods that were planned communities with concentric circle street plans and shared amenity spaces such as parks, community centers, and pools. These subdivisions influenced the designs of other developers to include modern design, livability, and economy (City of Palo Alto 2018: 33-36). Frequently the architectural styles of Tract Ranch and Contemporary were employed, with developers typically offering four or five models each with customizable features (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 39). Customizable features could include, rooflines, exterior cladding materials, light fixtures, cabinetry, and kitchen finishes. In the 1960s, the concept of cluster planning became popular which involved setting aside a portion of green space with the surrounding housing being more densely grouped on the remaining land. Cluster planning provided public spaces such as parkland, pedestrian and bicycle paths. This allowed developers to move less earth and remove fewer trees, which local governments often supported. It was

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*Recorded by Ahmanson, Dudek *Date February 12, 2024  Continuation  Update DPR 523L (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary#
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
a trend supported by local governments and environmentalists. It was also economically beneficial for developers because they could avoid areas where it would be costly to develop and reduced their costs for infrastructure like water and sewer lines (Caltrans 2011: 49).

La Mesa’s residential development history reflects a combination of the tract housing development type and the cluster planning. Within the API, all of the subject properties are located in Tract 5572 in the Northmont neighborhood La Mesa followed a similar design aesthetic to the nearby neighborhood of Clairemont in that it contains Tract Ranch and Contemporary master-planned neighborhoods, which became ubiquitous in the region’s post-World War II era. Some of the most common examples of multi-family residences are townhomes, apartment buildings, condominium complexes, and duplexes. Popular architectural styles employed to design residential properties include Tract Ranch and Contemporary (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 40-49)
Mid-Century Modern (1940-1975)
The Mid-Century Modern style is reflective of International and Bauhaus styles popular in Europe in the early twentieth century.

The development of the Mid-Century Modern style in the United States was largely fostered by World War II. Prominent European practitioners of the International and Bauhaus styles, namely architects Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe and Walter Gropius, fled to the United States during World War II. The United States became a manufacturing and industrial leader.

Materials and aesthetics evolved to reflect modern innovations that dominated design and construction following the war.

Early Modernists practicing in California included Rudolph Schindler, Richard Neutra, and Frank Lloyd Wright who brought many elements of these design aesthetics and material experimentation to Southern California in the 1920s (ARG 2016: 98; McAlester 2015: 630-646; Morgan 2004: 362 Moruzzi 2013: E6).

Mid-Century Modern design was embraced intellectually as a departure from the past, but it was economically appealing for its ability to be mass-produced with standardized, affordable, and replicable designs that could accommodate many programmatic needs and site requirements. There was a need for a style that could meet the demand for mass construction of many property types – from residences to schools to offices – and convey the modern sensibility of an era that valued a departure from the past; middle-class growth; economic efficiency; and new material technology. Practitioners of the style were focused on the most cutting-edge materials and techniques (ARG 2016: 98; McAlester 2015: 630-646; Morgan 2004:
362 Moruzzi 2013: E6).

The Mid-Century Modern style was widely adopted in the building boom that followed World War II, particularly in the newly sprawling developments radiating from Southern California’s major urban centers. The Case Study House program made Los Angeles a center of experimentation within the style, and the influence of new modern designs radiated outwards to communities around Los Angeles County, including Buena Park, where the characteristics of Mid-Century Modern design could be appropriated for massive scale production. Mass-produced Mid-Century Modern building materials like concrete, wood, steel, and glass made it the perfect style for growing cities (ARG 2016: 98; McAlester 2015: 630-646; Morgan 2004:
362 Moruzzi 2013: E6).

Mid-Century Modern is characterized by more solid wall surfaces as opposed to large planes of glass and steel that characterize the International Style (and its successors, including Corporate Modern). Stacked bond brick walls are a common feature of commercial and institutional (primarily educational) buildings in the Mid-Century Modern style. While Mid-Century Modern architecture uses industrial materials and geometric forms, the style often references local vernacular traditions, particularly in the use of wood and the relationship between indoor and outdoor spaces. Residential and low-scale commercial buildings exhibit flat roofs, deep overhangs, open floor plans, extensive use of glass, indoor/outdoor flow, and concrete slab

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*Recorded by Ahmanson, Dudek *Date February 12, 2024  Continuation  Update DPR 523L (9/2013) *Required information
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DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
foundations. The designs rarely incorporate applied ornamentation or references to historical styles. Many property types exhibit the characteristics of the Mid-Century Modern style; however, not all Mid-Century Modern designs rise to the level of significant examples of the architectural style (ARG 2016: 98; McAlester 2015: 630-646; Morgan 2004: 362 Moruzzi 2013:

E6).

Characteristics of the Mid-Century Modern style for commercial properties:
• One- to two stories in height
• Low, boxy, horizontal proportions
• Simple geometric forms with a lack of exterior decoration • Commonly asymmetrical
• Flat roofed without coping at roofline; flat roofs hidden behind parapets or cantilevered canopies • Expressed post-and-beam construction in wood or steel • Exterior wall materials include stucco, brick, or concrete • Mass-produced materials
• Simple windows (metal or wood) flush-mounted and clerestory • Industrially plain doors
• Floor to ceiling window walls
• Extensive use of sheltered exterior corridors, with flat or slightly sloped roofs supported by posts, piers, or pipe columns
• Modern signage
• Deeply recessed and or angled vestibules
• Integrated planters
• Projecting vertical elements
Property History
Cavalry Church was constructed in 1959 with additional buildings added in 1973 (City of La Mesa Building Permit 11713). The original building permit lists two names under architect/engineer: Noble Russey and M.L. Cowen.

Research, through Newspapers.com, Calisphere, Ancestry.com, and the American Institute of Architects Historical Directory, did not identify additional information on these individuals.

Since its construction, the property has been a church. Prior to its construction, the lot on which the property sits was undeveloped. Table 1 presents a timeline of the identified owners and/occupants of 9407 Jericho Road.

Table 1. Identified Owners/Occupants of Map ID 1: Cavalry Church, 9407 Jericho Road Years Name Notes Source
1959-1961 Gospel of Life
Evangelistic and
Missionary Association
Research did not identify significant information on this organization. There is a currently active organization by the same name; however, this organization was founded in
2005 and does not appear to have been associated with
9407 Jericho Road at any time.

City of La Mesa Permits
#11713 and #15929
1964-1967 Grossmont Hills Bible
Church
In 1964, the church’s pastor was Elmer Nelson who
endorsed congregant Dan Thomas for Congressman for the
37th District.

Research did not identify additional information on the Grossmont Hills Bible Church.

Imperial Beach Star-News
1964: 20
City of La Mesa Permit
#22898

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Years Name Notes Source
1973-2012 Jericho Road Baptist
Church
Research did not identify significant information on the Jericho Road Baptist Church, other than the name of its pastor in 1977, Guy G. Godfrey.

It was during this church’s occupancy that two educational buildings were constructed.

City of La Mesa Permits
#33401 and #P12-064
Carpinteria Herald 1977:
6 2013-2024 Calvary Chapel of El
Cajon
This church is part of the Cavalry Chapel network, an
international association of evangelical churches. Research did not identify additional information on the Calvary Chapel of El Cajon.

City of La Mesa Permit
#B13-316
ParcelQuest 2024
Rhodes 2015: 340

NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 9407 Jericho Road under NRHP and CRHR significance criteria and integrity considerations.

Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically, and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). To serve the growing population, corresponding infrastructure, schools, civic buildings, religious buildings, and residential tract housing proliferated at a rapid rate in La Mesa through the next several decades (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The church building at 9407 Jericho Road was constructed in 1959 with the addition of two educational buildings in 1973. The subject property was thus part of the La Mesa’s growth post-World War II to accommodate the needs of an influx of new residents. While the postWorld War II growth was an important trend regionally and in California, this property did not play a significant role in this trend. It was one of many constructed during this period of growth and did not influence this trend. It is also not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred on the property. Therefore, 9407 Jericho Road is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

Since its construction, 9407 Jericho Road has been a church under several different names, including Gospel of Life Evangelistic and Missionary Association (1959-1961); Grossmont Hills Bible Church (1964-1967); Jericho Road Baptist Church (1973-2012); and Calvary Chapel of El Cajon (2013-2024). Research identified two pastors associated with the property throughout its history. Other than their positions as pastors, research did not identify biographic or additional

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professional information on either individual, and it does not appear that they made a significant contribution to our past.

Therefore, 9407 Jericho Road is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a church constructed in 1959 that displays some of the distinctive characteristics of the Mid-Century Modern style (e.g., its minimal ornamentation, horizontal massing, boxy geometric form, and a repeating pattern of fenestration). Due to its geometric form, easily replicable components, economical efficiency, and minimal ornamentation, Mid Century Modern design elements were commonly applied to modest utilitarian buildings in the 1950s and 1960s. As an undistinguished example of the style, the subject property represents one of many such buildings that exhibit similar stylistic elements constructed in the post-World War II building boom in La Mesa.

It is a ubiquitous example of its style, and there are many similar examples in La Mesa, San Diego County, and California, and it is not an important example. The church campus was expanded in 1973 with two architecturally undistinguished educational buildings.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. The original building permit for 9407 Jericho Road lists two names under architect/engineer: Noble Russey and M.L. Cowen. Research, through Newspapers.com, Calisphere, Ancestry.com, and the American Institute of Architects Historical Directory, did not identify additional information on these individuals. As it is a common, purpose-built, property type and style, it is unlikely that it was the work of a master architect or builder. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district.

Overall, 9407 Jericho Road lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 9407 Jericho Road is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. The subject property was constructed in 1959 with additions in 1973, as part of the services and facilities constructed in La Mesa to serve the city’s

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rising population post-World War II. It is one of many such property types constructed at the same time in La Mesa. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous property type constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

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Integrity Considerations
Because9 407 Jericho Road lacks sufficient significance to meet any of the criteria for listing in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark, an integrity analysis was considered immaterial. To be eligible for listing in either register, a resource must first meet one or more of the significance criteria outlined above before a determination can be made as to whether the resource retains its historic character and can convey its significance.

Summary of Evaluation Findings
The subject property was evaluated in consideration of NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa criteria and integrity requirements.

As a result of the evaluation, the subject property is recommended not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark under all listing criteria due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property is not currently designated or listed under any national, state, or local landmark programs, nor has it been previously identified as eligible for local designation by any historical resource surveys. *B12. References (continued from page 2):

ARG (Architectural Resources Group). 2016. City of Arcadia: Citywide Historic Context Statement. Prepared by ARG for the City of Arcadia, Development Services, Planning Division. January 11, 2016. https://www.arcadiaca.gov/Shape%20Arcadia/Development%20Services/historic%20preservation/Arcdia%2 0HCS_11-16_FINAL.pdf.

Caltrans (California Department of Transportation). 2011. “Tract Housing in California, 1945-1975: A Context for National Register Evaluation.” Sacramento, CA. 2011. https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dotmedia/programs/environmental-analysis/documents/ser/tract-housing-in-ca-1945-1973-a11y.pdf.

City of La Mesa Building Permits. 2024. Permit files for APN: 486-670-18. Received February 27, 2024.

City of La Mesa. 2012. City of La Mesa General Plan: Historic Preservation Element. https://www.cityoflamesa.us/DocumentCenter/View/6201/07LaMesaGPHistoricPreservation-CD?bidId=.

City of San Diego Planning Department. 2007. “San Diego Modernism Historic Context.” Submitted for the State of California Office of Historic Preservation. San Diego, CA. October 17, 2007. chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/modernism_2 007.pdf.

McAlester, V.S. 2015. A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America's Domestic Architecture. New York City, New York: Alfred A Knopf.

Morgan, W. 2004. The Abrams Guide to American House Styles. New York City, New York: Harry N Abrams Inc.

NETR (National Environmental Title Agency). 2024a. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Aerial Photographs: 1953, 1964, 1966, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019.

Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

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NETR. 2024b. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Topography Maps: 1893, 1897, 1901, 1903, 1909, 1916, 1930, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1986, 2001, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

ParcelQuest. 2024. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://pqweb.parcelquest.com/#home.

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DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
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PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial
NRHP Status Code 6Z
Other Listings
Review Code Reviewer Date
P1. Other Identifier: Map ID 2
*P2. Location: ☐ Not for Publication ☒ Unrestricted
*a. County San Diego and (P2c, P2e, and P2b or P2d.
*b. USGS 7.5' Quad San Bernardino Date 2023 T 16S; R 1W; ☐ of ☐ of Sec 16; San Bernardino B.M. c. Address: 5880 Amaya Drive City: La Mesa Zip: 91942
d. UTM: (Give more than one for large and/or linear resources) Zone 11N mE/ 500596 mN 3627589 e. Other Locational Data: APN 486-670-22
*P3a. Description: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries)
The subject property at 5880 Amaya Drive (APN 486-670-22) is a one-story, L-shape plan, horizontal vinyl-clad, single-family residence located on the north side of Amaya Drive (Photograph 1). The property has a low-pitch gable roof with an overhang and closed eave and a brick chimney on its east elevation. Fenestration includes vinyl sliding windows and a primary entrance on the south elevation. A flight of concrete stairs leading from the sidewalk to the property is located on the east side of the lot, as is a paved concrete driveway. The primary (south) elevation also features three-tiered terraced landscaping. The rear (north) and west elevations were not visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024. *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2. Single Family Property
*P4. Resources Present: ☒ Building ☐ Structure ☐ Object ☐ Site ☐ District ☐ Element of District ☐ Other P5b. Description of Photo 1:

Photo 1: Primary (south) and
east elevations, view looking
north (Dudek IMG_4228)
P6. Date Constructed/Age and
Source: ☒ Historic. 1970 (City
of La Mesa Permit #27721)
*P7. Owner and Address:

Richard and Rose Marisella
5880 Amaya Drive
La Mesa 91942
*P8. Recorded by:

Katie Ahmanson
Dudek
225 S Lake Ave, Suite M210,
Pasadena, CA 91101
*P9. Date Recorded:

February 12, 2024
*P10. Survey Type: Intensive
*P11. Report Citation: Dudek. 2024. Built Environment Inventory and Evaluation Report for 9407 Jericho Road Project.

Prepared for the City of La Mesa.
*Attachments: ☐ NONE ☒Location Map ☐Continuation Sheet ☒Building, Structure, and Object Record ☐Archaeological Record ☒District Record ☐Linear Feature Record ☐Milling Station Record ☐Rock Art Record ☐Artifact Record ☐Photograph Record ☒Sketch Map ☐Other (List):

P5a. Photograph 1.

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*Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 5880 Amaya Drive DPR 523B (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI#

BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD
(This space reserved for official comments.)
(Sketch Map with north arrow required.)
B1. Historic Name: N/A
B2. Common Name: N/A
B3. Original Use: Single-family residence B4. Present Use: Single-family residence *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch
*B6. Construction History: (Construction date, alterations, and date of alterations) Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 5880 Amaya Drive:
▪ Ca. 1996: reroofing (NETR 2024b)
▪ Ca. 2003: addition to the rear elevation (NETR 2024b) ▪ Unknown date: Replacement window frames (observed)
*B7. Moved? ☒No ☐Yes ☐Unknown Date: Original Location:
*B8. Related Features: None.

B9a. Architect: Leisure Time Homes b. Builder: Long and Long *B10. Significance: Theme N/A Area N/A
Period of Significance N/A Property Type N/A Applicable Criteria N/A (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, period, and geographic scope. Also address integrity.)
The single-family residence at 5880 Amaya Drive was evaluated for historical significance in consideration of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), and City of La Mesa Historic Landmark designation criteria. The subject property was found not eligible due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property was also evaluated in accordance with Section 15064.5(a)(2)-(3) of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines using the criteria outlined in Section 5024.1 of the California Public Resources Code (PRC) and found not to be a historical resource for the purposes of CEQA. As such, this evaluation assigns a 6Z California Historical Resources Status Code to 5880 Amaya Drive. See Continuation Sheet, Page 4.

B11. Additional Resource Attributes: None
*B12. References: See Continuation Sheet, Page 14
B13. Remarks: None
*B14. Evaluator: Claire Cancilla, MSHP
*Date of Evaluation: March 18, 2024

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*B10. Significance (continued from page 2):

Historic Contexts
The City of La Mesa’s 2012 General Plan Historic Preservation Element includes a historical overview of the city’s establishment and development. This overview is reproduced below to provide sufficient context through which to evaluate the subject property:

Founded in 1869, the lands comprising present-day La Mesa were initially within the boundaries of Rancho Mission San Diego de Alcala. The area was first settled in the American Period, in approximately 1868, when Robert Allison purchased property for use as a sheep ranch and other animal husbandry activities. In 1887 Allison purchased construction bonds and granted a right-of-way to the new San Diego, Cuyamaca, and Eastern Railroad Company. By 1895, newspapers and periodicals referenced La Mesa as “Allison Springs,” “La Mesa Springs,” and “La Mesa Colony.” Into the early twentieth century the local economy expanded to include agriculture and citrus orchards with packing warehouses, health resorts and limited film production facilities. By 1912, at the time of incorporation, the city’s population had reached 700 (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-2).

Construction of El Cajon Boulevard, around the time of World War I, provided for an alternative transportation route between San Diego and La Mesa. By 1930 La Mesa’s population increased to 2,500, however, because of the Great Depression, little growth occurred until the onset of World War II and beyond, when La Mesa and municipalities throughout the entire State experienced tremendous growth in the form of new residential tracts and suburban commercial centers (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3).

By 1940 the city’s population reached 3,912. Subsequent to WWII, La Mesa’s population increased exponentially, and the municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region.

Infrastructure demands and land annexations characterize the post-World War II period of La Mesa’s history, with the development of comprehensively constructed residential tracts improved with dwellings in modernistic Ranch style, replete with new schools and shopping centers to support the growing population. Housing stock and forms changed to reflect the rise of modernistic residential subdivision tracts. These new communities were connected by major transportation corridors developed in the mid-to-late 1950s, including SRs 94 and 125 (City of La Mesa 2012:

HP-3).

By the early 1950s, the student population in La Mesa and the surrounding jurisdictions had peaked with a record enrollment of 3,000 at Grossmont High School. The overcrowding demanded an immediate solution in the form of two new schools opening in 1952, La Mesa Junior High School and Helix High School. New commercial developments were similarly plentiful, culminating in the 1961 opening of Grossmont Shopping Center, the second regional mall built in San Diego County (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

As economical vacant land was consumed by new single-family neighborhoods; rising land costs in the older parts of La Mesa created a demand for higher-density cost-effective housing which, in the 1950s and 1960s, resulted in the development of infill apartment buildings in and around established historic-era neighborhoods. Inconsistent in appearance and form from the preceding historic-era neighborhoods, these infill projects were constructed in a mix of minimal and Modernistic styles, which contributed to the erosion or replacement of some older neighborhoods and buildings. This trend was reversed in the 1970s as citizens of La Mesa initiated historic preservation efforts culminating in the adoption of the city’s inaugural Historic Preservation Program in the mid-1980s, including adoption of the city’s first Historic Preservation Element (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

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Post-World War II Tract Housing (1945-1975)
During World War II, manufacturing jobs were abundant in California while housing was lacking, resulting in many workers living in vehicles, tents, and other temporary shelters. Despite the passing of the Lanham Act in 1940, which appropriated $1.3 billion for the construction of 700,000 homes, the War Production Board prohibited non-essential construction during wartime including market-driven housing in 1942. This resulted in an enormous lack of housing, with construction being limited to single-family tracts for industry workers and cheap and quickly built multi-family housing intended to be temporary (Caltrans 2011: 5).

The government programs intended to assist working-class families and veterans to purchase a house contributed to a postWorld War II development boom. These included the G.I. Bill created to help veterans of World War II pay for additional education and Veterans Affairs (VA) loans for purchasing homes. These benefits were disproportionately given to white veterans due to systemic racism and unfair government practices. In 1950, the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) attempted to address this racial discrimination by deciding to refuse insuring mortgages on properties subject to restrictive covenants (Mead & Hunt and Louis Berger Group, Inc. 2012: 56). In November of 1962, President Kennedy issued an Executive Order prohibiting racial discrimination in all housing that received federal aid, including FHA and VA mortgage guarantees (Caltrans 2011: 30). California passed its owns open-housing legislation known as the Unruh Act in 1959. This was followed by the Rumford Act in 1963, which specifically prohibited racial discrimination by banks, real estate brokers and mortgage companies. With the government programs and new housing opportunities, racial residential patterns slowly began to change in California.

Two popular trends in post-World War II housing development were tract housing and cluster planning. Residential tracts allowed for builders to defray the cost of providing utilities resulting in many cities growing not one house at a time, but rather by adding entire new subdivisions (Caltrans 2011: 43-48). Developers started to hire architects not to design a single home but rather a set of stock plans, resulting in new communities of 300-400 nearly identical homes (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 36-39). Tract communities display common elements in design, creating clusters of similar houses having the same basic architectural detailing, scale, style, and setting usually around curvilinear streets. Between 1949 and 1966, Eichler Homes, Joseph Eichler’s company, created neighborhoods that were planned communities with concentric circle street plans and shared amenity spaces such as parks, community centers, and pools. These subdivisions influenced the designs of other developers to include modern design, livability, and economy (City of Palo Alto 2018: 33-36). Frequently the architectural styles of Tract Ranch and Contemporary were employed, with developers typically offering four or five models each with customizable features (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 39). Customizable features could include, rooflines, exterior cladding materials, light fixtures, cabinetry, and kitchen finishes. In the 1960s, the concept of cluster planning became popular which involved setting aside a portion of green space with the surrounding housing being more densely grouped on the remaining land. Cluster planning provided public spaces such as parkland, pedestrian and bicycle paths. This allowed developers to move less earth and remove fewer trees, which local governments often supported. It was a trend supported by local governments and environmentalists. It was also economically beneficial for developers because they could avoid areas where it would be costly to develop and reduced their costs for infrastructure like water and sewer lines (Caltrans 2011: 49).

La Mesa’s residential development history reflects a combination of the tract housing development type and the cluster planning. Within the API, all of the subject properties are located in Tract 5572 in the Northmont neighborhood La Mesa followed a similar design aesthetic to the nearby neighborhood of Clairemont in that it contains Tract Ranch and Contemporary master-planned neighborhoods, which became ubiquitous in the region’s post-World War II era. Some of the most common examples of multi-family residences are townhomes, apartment buildings, condominium complexes, and duplexes. Popular

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architectural styles employed to design residential properties include Tract Ranch and Contemporary (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 40-49)
Ranch Style (1930-1975)
Ranch-style houses in California reflect a national trend of fascination with the “Old West” and were a building style of choice for tract housing. Ranch homes were originally developed in the western and southwestern United States, but quickly gained national popularity through the dissemination of do-it-yourself manuals and plans in national magazines such as Sunset, Better Homes And Gardens, and House Beautiful. Later, Ranch houses were popular as a custom-built type of housing, which was especially common in the later 1940s and 1950s. During the 1940s, the style was one of the few built under FHA financing guidelines. Ranch houses built in the 1940s were smaller in size than later versions after builders lobbied for higher loan limits and FHA guidelines were revised in the 1950s. In the San Diego region examples of the style were abundant as it became the most prevalent type of post-World War II suburban tract-style housing (McAlester 2015: 597; City of San Diego 2007: 70-75).Many Tract Ranch homes were erected as the San Diego region experienced rapid suburban growth in the mid and late 1950s. Tract Ranch homes differ from “Custom Ranch” homes, which were typically single instances, unique designs, and created by an architect for a specific customer. Tract Ranch houses were more conservative in design, offering a limited number of customizable exterior finishes and interior amenities for each residential development. They can come in variations, often called “Styled Ranches,” that include elements and ornamentation that can be placed in the following categories: Storybook/Chalet, Colonial Revival, Contemporary, Spanish Colonial, and Western Ranch style (McAlester 2015:
597; City of San Diego 2007: 70-75; Grimes and Chiang 2009: 44; Horak et.al. 2015: 21-26).

Character-defining features include:
• Rambling, elongated plans with a horizontal emphasis
• One to two stories in height
• Low-pitched gabled or hipped roofs with overhanging, open eaves • General asymmetry
• Cladding featuring stucco, board and batten, shingles, clapboard, or a combination of materials • Brick or stone chimneys details
• Attached garages often linked to residence by breezeways • Stone, brick, board and batten, clapboard, or horizontal wood siding used for accent on walls, secondary cladding types, and planters
• Functional and non-functional shutters details as trim around windows • Fenestration may include a picture window
• May have decorative features such as wood shutters and dovecotes Property History
The single-family residence was constructed in 1970 (City of La Mesa Permit #27721). Prior to its construction, the lot on which it sits was undeveloped. The architect is listed as Leisure Time Homes on the property’s original building permit. Leisure Time Homes were prefabricated kit homes based on several simple floor plans. These residences were advertised by the Douglas Fir Association and were often promoted as vacation homes (Exhibit 1). These plans could be ordered from catalogues, the materials delivered, and the home constructed on-site (Douglas Fir Association 1958: 1). The contractor was listed as Long and Long (City of La Mesa Permit #27721) and Jim Works was the owner/developer. These entities also built

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the adjacent residences at 5888 Amaya Drive and 5896 Amaya Drive. Research did not identify additional information on Long and Long Construction or Jim Works.

Research identified the original owner of the subject property and the current owner. No subsequent owners or occupants were identified. Table 1 summarizes what information was uncovered about the property owners.

Table 1. Identified Owners/Occupants of 5880 Amaya Drive Years Name Notes Source
1970 Jim Works and Aaron
James
Research did not identify information on Jim Works or Aaron James.

Jim Works is also listed as the original owner of the adjacent residences at 5888 and 5896 Amaya Drive. The original building permit number for all three properties is the same, indicating that Works developed these properties simultaneously.

City of La Mesa
Permit #27721
2015-2024 Richard G. and
Marisella Rose
Research did not identify information on Richard or Marisella Rose. ParcelQuest 2024
Exhibit 1. First page of a Douglas Fir Association Leisure Time Home Catalogue from 1958 explaining the process of ordering and constructing a home (Douglas Fir Association 1958: 1)

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NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 5880 Amaya Drive under NRHP and CRHR significance criteria and integrity considerations.

Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The singlefamily residence at 5880 Amaya Drive was constructed in 1970, which is near the end of this significant residential development trends in La Mesa. Therefore, it is not directly associated with the post-World War II decades and only has a mere association with La Mesa’s development. However, mere association with a broad trend is not enough to reach the threshold of eligibility. The property is not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred at the property. Therefore, 5880 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

To be found eligible under Criterion B/2, a property must be directly tied to an important person and are generally associated with the productive life of in the field for which he or she is known. The property was originally owned by Jim Works, who also developed 5888 Amaya Drive and 5896 Amaya Drive (City of La Mesa Permit #27721). Research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on Jim Works. Research identified Richard G. and Marisella Rose as occupying the residence from at least 2015 to the present day; however, no additional biographical or professional information on these individuals was identified. It does not appear that these individuals made significant contributions to our past and therefore 5880 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a tract Ranch house built in 1970. . While the property does display character-defining features of the Ranch style (e.g., its horizontal emphasis and one-story height), this is a ubiquitous style applied to residences throughout the neighborhood, La Mesa, San Diego County, and California. Due to its simple form and easy replicability with prefabricated components, the Ranch style was widely applied to houses in the post-World War II decades throughout San Diego County (City of San Diego 2007: 70). The subject property is an unremarkable example of a ubiquitous style and there are many similar examples.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. Archival research indicated that the property was developed by Jim Works, Leisure Time Homes, and Long and Long Construction. These were also the owner, architect, and contractor for: 5888 Amaya Drive and 5896 Amaya Drive. Leisure Time Homes were kit homes based on simple standardized plans that could be constructed quickly and easily. These homes were promoted by the Douglas Fir Association (Douglas Fir Association 1958).

Research did not identify additional information on Jim Works or Long and Long construction, indicating they were not master architects or builders. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, and the this property does not contribute to the

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significance of a potential or existing historic district. Overall, 5880 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 5880 Amaya Drive is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. The subject property is a Ranch style residence constructed in 1970 as one of many several identical homes developed at the same time. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch single-family kit home. It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

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As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous 1970s Ranch style kit home constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is in a neighborhood of houses that were all constructed as tract houses in the same time period, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

Integrity Considerations
Because 5880 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient significance to meet any of the criteria for listing in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark, an integrity analysis was considered immaterial. To be eligible for listing in either register, a resource must first meet one or more of the significance criteria outlined above before a determination can be made as to whether the resource retains its historic character and can convey its significance.

Summary of Evaluation Findings
The subject property was evaluated in consideration of NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa criteria and integrity requirements.

As a result of the evaluation, the subject property is recommended not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark under all listing criteria due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property is not currently designated or listed under any national, state, or local landmark programs, nor has it been previously identified as eligible for local designation by any historical resource surveys. *B12. References (continued from page 2):

ARG (Architectural Resources Group). 2016. City of Arcadia: Citywide Historic Context Statement. Prepared by ARG for the City of Arcadia, Development Services, Planning Division. January 11, 2016. https://www.arcadiaca.gov/Shape%20Arcadia/Development%20Services/historic%20preservation/Arcdia%20HCS _11-16_FINAL.pdf.

Caltrans (California Department of Transportation). 2011. “Tract Housing in California, 1945-1975: A Context for National Register Evaluation.” Sacramento, CA. 2011. https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/environmentalanalysis/documents/ser/tract-housing-in-ca-1945-1973-a11y.pdf.

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City of La Mesa Building Permits. 2024. Permit files for APNs: 486-670-18, 486-670-22, 486-670-23, 486-670-24, 486- 670-15, 486-740-05, 486-740-06, 486-740-22, 486-740-20, 486-740-10, 486-740-18, 486-670-05, 486-670- 38, and 486-670-27. Received February 27, 2024.

City of La Mesa. 2012. City of La Mesa General Plan: Historic Preservation Element. https://www.cityoflamesa.us/DocumentCenter/View/6201/07LaMesaGPHistoricPreservation-CD?bidId=.

City of San Diego Planning Department. 2007. “San Diego Modernism Historic Context.” Submitted for the State of California Office of Historic Preservation. San Diego, CA. October 17, 2007. chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/modernism_2007.p df.

Douglas Fir Plywood Association. 1958. Leisure-time Homes of Fir Plywood. https://archive.org/details/DouglasFirPlywoodAssocLeisuretimehomesoffirplywood0001/page/n9/mode/2up.

Hardy, Roger. 1984. "In the Center of Things: County Firm Busy Making Paper Tubes." February 19, 1984. Newspapers.com:

Ventura County Star (Ventura, California). Page 34.

Horak, Katie E., Andrew Goodrich, Alan Hess, and John English. 2015. Los Angeles Citywide Historic Context Statement:

Architecture and Engineering; Theme: The Ranch House, 1930-1975; Theme: Housing the Masses, 1880-1975; Sub-Theme: Ranch House Neighborhoods, 1938-1975. Prepared for City of Los Angeles, Department of City Planning, Office of Historic Resources.
http://preservation.lacity.org/sites/default/files/The%20Ranch%20House%2C%201930-1975.pdf McAlester, V.S. 2015. A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America's Domestic Architecture. New York City, New York: Alfred A Knopf.

Morgan, W. 2004. The Abrams Guide to American House Styles. New York City, New York: Harry N Abrams Inc.

NETR (National Environmental Title Agency). 2024a. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Aerial Photographs: 1953, 1964, 1966, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

NETR. 2024b. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Topography Maps: 1893, 1897, 1901, 1903, 1909, 1916, 1930, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1986, 2001, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021.

Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

ParcelQuest. 2024. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://pqweb.parcelquest.com/#home.

U.S. Department of the Interior (USDOI). 2002. “National Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation.” National Park Service, Cultural Resources. Accessed December 2023. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB-15_web508.pdf.

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DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial
NRHP Status Code 6Z
Other Listings
Review Code Reviewer Date
P1. Other Identifier: Map ID 3
*P2. Location: ☐ Not for Publication ☒ Unrestricted
*a. County San Diego and (P2c, P2e, and P2b or P2d.
*b. USGS 7.5' Quad San Bernardino Date 2023 T 16S; R 1W; ☐ of ☐ of Sec 16; San Bernardino B.M. c. Address: 5888 Amaya Drive City: La Mesa Zip: 91942
d. UTM: (Give more than one for large and/or linear resources) Zone 11N mE/ 500608 mN 3627602 e. Other Locational Data: APN 486-670-23
*P3a. Description: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries)
The subject property at 5888 Amaya Drive (APN 486-670-23) is a one-story L-shape plan single-family residence clad with board-and-batten siding located on the north side of Amaya Drive (Photograph 1). It has a low-pitch gable roof with an overhand and closed eaves, and a brick chimney on the west elevation. Fenestration consists of horizontal sliding vinyl-frame windows and a single-leaf wooden door painted white. A wood fence encircles the entrance on the primary (south) elevation.

Landscaping consists of a concrete grading wall at the south of the lot, grass, and bushes and trees. Only the primary (south) elevation was visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024. *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2. Single Family Property
*P4. Resources Present: ☒ Building ☐ Structure ☐ Object ☐ Site ☐ District ☐ Element of District ☐ Other P5b. Description of Photo 1:

Photo 1: Primary (south) elevation
of 5888 Amaya Drive (Dudek
IMG_4221)
P6. Date Constructed/Age and
Source: ☒ Historic. 1970 (City of
La Mesa Permit #27721)
*P7. Owner and Address:

Hansen Family Trust
3601 S Banana River Blvd #4203
Cocoa Beach, FL 32931
*P8. Recorded by:

Katie Ahmanson, MHC
Dudek
225 S Lake Ave, Suite M210
Pasadena, CA 91101
*P9. Date Recorded:

February 12, 2024
*P10. Survey Type: Intensive
*P11. Report Citation: Dudek. 2024. Built Environment Inventory and Evaluation Report for 9407 Jericho Road Project.

Prepared for the City of La Mesa.
*Attachments: ☐ NONE ☒Location Map ☐Continuation Sheet ☒Building, Structure, and Object Record ☐Archaeological Record ☒District Record ☐Linear Feature Record ☐Milling Station Record ☐Rock Art Record ☐Artifact Record ☐Photograph Record ☒Sketch Map ☐Other (List):

P5a. Photograph 1.

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*Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 5888 Amaya Drive DPR 523B (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI#

BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD
(This space reserved for official comments.)
(Sketch Map with north arrow required.)
B1. Historic Name: N/A
B2. Common Name: N/A
B3. Original Use: Single-family residence B4. Present Use: Single-family residence *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch
*B6. Construction History: (Construction date, alterations, and date of alterations) Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 5888 Amaya Drive:
▪ 1974: Addition of 36’ x 5’ wood fence (Permit #34352) ▪ 1993: Reroof with composite shingles (Permit #68675)
▪ Unknown date: Replacement window frames (observed)
*B7. Moved? ☒No ☐Yes ☐Unknown Date: Original Location:
*B8. Related Features: None.

B9a. Architect: Leisure Time Homes b. Builder: Long and Long *B10. Significance: Theme N/A Area N/A
Period of Significance N/A Property Type N/A Applicable Criteria N/A (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, period, and geographic scope. Also address integrity.)
The single-family residence at 5888 Amaya Drive was evaluated for historical significance in consideration of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), and City of La Mesa Historic Landmark designation criteria. The subject property was found not eligible due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property was also evaluated in accordance with Section 15064.5(a)(2)-(3) of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines using the criteria outlined in Section 5024.1 of the California Public Resources Code (PRC) and found not to be a historical resource for the purposes of CEQA. As such, this evaluation assigns a 6Z California Historical Resources Status Code to 5888 Amaya Drive. See Continuation Sheet, Page 4.

B11. Additional Resource Attributes: None
*B12. References: See Continuation Sheet, Page 11
B13. Remarks: None
*B14. Evaluator: Claire Cancilla, MSHP
*Date of Evaluation: March 18, 2024

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*B10. Significance (continued from page 2):

Historic Contexts
The City of La Mesa’s 2012 General Plan Historic Preservation Element includes a historical overview of the city’s establishment and development. This overview is reproduced below to provide sufficient context through which to evaluate the subject property:

Founded in 1869, the lands comprising present-day La Mesa were initially within the boundaries of Rancho Mission San Diego de Alcala. The area was first settled in the American Period, in approximately 1868, when Robert Allison purchased property for use as a sheep ranch and other animal husbandry activities. In 1887 Allison purchased construction bonds and granted a right-of-way to the new San Diego, Cuyamaca, and Eastern Railroad Company. By 1895, newspapers and periodicals referenced La Mesa as “Allison Springs,” “La Mesa Springs,” and “La Mesa Colony.” Into the early twentieth century the local economy expanded to include agriculture and citrus orchards with packing warehouses, health resorts and limited film production facilities. By 1912, at the time of incorporation, the city’s population had reached 700 (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-2).

Construction of El Cajon Boulevard, around the time of World War I, provided for an alternative transportation route between San Diego and La Mesa. By 1930 La Mesa’s population increased to 2,500, however, because of the Great Depression, little growth occurred until the onset of World War II and beyond, when La Mesa and municipalities throughout the entire State experienced tremendous growth in the form of new residential tracts and suburban commercial centers (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3).

By 1940 the city’s population reached 3,912. Subsequent to WWII, La Mesa’s population increased exponentially, and the municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region.

Infrastructure demands and land annexations characterize the post-World War II period of La Mesa’s history, with the development of comprehensively constructed residential tracts improved with dwellings in modernistic Ranch style, replete with new schools and shopping centers to support the growing population. Housing stock and forms changed to reflect the rise of modernistic residential subdivision tracts. These new communities were connected by major transportation corridors developed in the mid-to-late 1950s, including SRs 94 and 125 (City of La Mesa 2012:

HP-3).

By the early 1950s, the student population in La Mesa and the surrounding jurisdictions had peaked with a record enrollment of 3,000 at Grossmont High School. The overcrowding demanded an immediate solution in the form of two new schools opening in 1952, La Mesa Junior High School and Helix High School. New commercial developments were similarly plentiful, culminating in the 1961 opening of Grossmont Shopping Center, the second regional mall built in San Diego County (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

As economical vacant land was consumed by new single-family neighborhoods; rising land costs in the older parts of La Mesa created a demand for higher-density cost-effective housing which, in the 1950s and 1960s, resulted in the development of infill apartment buildings in and around established historic-era neighborhoods. Inconsistent in appearance and form from the preceding historic-era neighborhoods, these infill projects were constructed in a mix of minimal and Modernistic styles, which contributed to the erosion or replacement of some older neighborhoods and buildings. This trend was reversed in the 1970s as citizens of La Mesa initiated historic preservation efforts culminating in the adoption of the city’s inaugural Historic Preservation Program in the mid-1980s, including adoption of the city’s first Historic Preservation Element (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

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Post-World War II Tract Housing (1945-1975)
During World War II, manufacturing jobs were abundant in California while housing was lacking, resulting in many workers living in vehicles, tents, and other temporary shelters. Despite the passing of the Lanham Act in 1940, which appropriated $1.3 billion for the construction of 700,000 homes, the War Production Board prohibited non-essential construction during wartime including market-driven housing in 1942. This resulted in an enormous lack of housing, with construction being limited to single-family tracts for industry workers and cheap and quickly built multi-family housing intended to be temporary (Caltrans 2011: 5).

The government programs intended to assist working-class families and veterans to purchase a house contributed to a postWorld War II development boom. These included the G.I. Bill created to help veterans of World War II pay for additional education and Veterans Affairs (VA) loans for purchasing homes. These benefits were disproportionately given to white veterans due to systemic racism and unfair government practices. In 1950, the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) attempted to address this racial discrimination by deciding to refuse insuring mortgages on properties subject to restrictive covenants (Mead & Hunt and Louis Berger Group, Inc. 2012: 56). In November of 1962, President Kennedy issued an Executive Order prohibiting racial discrimination in all housing that received federal aid, including FHA and VA mortgage guarantees (Caltrans 2011: 30). California passed its owns open-housing legislation known as the Unruh Act in 1959. This was followed by the Rumford Act in 1963, which specifically prohibited racial discrimination by banks, real estate brokers and mortgage companies. With the government programs and new housing opportunities, racial residential patterns slowly began to change in California.

Two popular trends in post-World War II housing development were tract housing and cluster planning. Residential tracts allowed for builders to defray the cost of providing utilities resulting in many cities growing not one house at a time, but rather by adding entire new subdivisions (Caltrans 2011: 43-48). Developers started to hire architects not to design a single home but rather a set of stock plans, resulting in new communities of 300-400 nearly identical homes (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 36-39). Tract communities display common elements in design, creating clusters of similar houses having the same basic architectural detailing, scale, style, and setting usually around curvilinear streets. Between 1949 and 1966, Eichler Homes, Joseph Eichler’s company, created neighborhoods that were planned communities with concentric circle street plans and shared amenity spaces such as parks, community centers, and pools. These subdivisions influenced the designs of other developers to include modern design, livability, and economy (City of Palo Alto 2018: 33-36). Frequently the architectural styles of Tract Ranch and Contemporary were employed, with developers typically offering four or five models each with customizable features (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 39). Customizable features could include, rooflines, exterior cladding materials, light fixtures, cabinetry, and kitchen finishes. In the 1960s, the concept of cluster planning became popular which involved setting aside a portion of green space with the surrounding housing being more densely grouped on the remaining land. Cluster planning provided public spaces such as parkland, pedestrian and bicycle paths. This allowed developers to move less earth and remove fewer trees, which local governments often supported. It was a trend supported by local governments and environmentalists. It was also economically beneficial for developers because they could avoid areas where it would be costly to develop and reduced their costs for infrastructure like water and sewer lines (Caltrans 2011: 49).

La Mesa’s residential development history reflects a combination of the tract housing development type and the cluster planning. Within the API, all of the subject properties are located in Tract 5572 in the Northmont neighborhood La Mesa followed a similar design aesthetic to the nearby neighborhood of Clairemont in that it contains Tract Ranch and Contemporary master-planned neighborhoods, which became ubiquitous in the region’s post-World War II era. Some of the most common examples of multi-family residences are townhomes, apartment buildings, condominium complexes, and duplexes. Popular

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architectural styles employed to design residential properties include Tract Ranch and Contemporary (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 40-49)
Ranch Style (1930-1975)
Ranch-style houses in California reflect a national trend of fascination with the “Old West” and were a building style of choice for tract housing. Ranch homes were originally developed in the western and southwestern United States, but quickly gained national popularity through the dissemination of do-it-yourself manuals and plans in national magazines such as Sunset, Better Homes And Gardens, and House Beautiful. Later, Ranch houses were popular as a custom-built type of housing, which was especially common in the later 1940s and 1950s. During the 1940s, the style was one of the few built under FHA financing guidelines. Ranch houses built in the 1940s were smaller in size than later versions after builders lobbied for higher loan limits and FHA guidelines were revised in the 1950s. In the San Diego region examples of the style were abundant as it became the most prevalent type of post-World War II suburban tract-style housing (McAlester 2015: 597; City of San Diego 2007: 70-75). Many Tract Ranch homes were erected as the San Diego region experienced rapid suburban growth in the mid and late 1950s. Tract Ranch homes differ from “Custom Ranch” homes, which were typically single instances, unique designs, and created by an architect for a specific customer. Tract Ranch houses were more conservative in design, offering a limited number of customizable exterior finishes and interior amenities for each residential development. They can come in variations, often called “Styled Ranches,” that include elements and ornamentation that can be placed in the following categories: Storybook/Chalet, Colonial Revival, Contemporary, Spanish Colonial, and Western Ranch style (McAlester 2015:
597; City of San Diego 2007: 70-75; Grimes and Chiang 2009: 44; Horak et.al. 2015: 21-26).

Character-defining features include:
• Rambling, elongated plans with a horizontal emphasis
• One to two stories in height
• Low-pitched gabled or hipped roofs with overhanging, open eaves • General asymmetry
• Cladding featuring stucco, board and batten, shingles, clapboard, or a combination of materials • Brick or stone chimneys details
• Attached garages often linked to residence by breezeways • Stone, brick, board and batten, clapboard, or horizontal wood siding used for accent on walls, secondary cladding types, and planters
• Functional and non-functional shutters details as trim around windows • Fenestration may include a picture window
• May have decorative features such as wood shutters and dovecotes Property History
The single-family residence at was constructed in 1970 (City of La Mesa Permit #27721) The architect is listed as Leisure Time Homes on the property’s original building permit. The contractor was listed as Long and Long (City of La Mesa Permit #27721) and Jim Works was the owner/developer. Leisure Time Homes were prefabricated kit homes based on several simple floor plans. These residences were advertised by the Douglas Fir Association and were often promoted as vacation homes (Exhibit 1). These plans could be ordered from catalogues, the materials delivered, and the home constructed on-site (Douglas Fir Association 1958: 1). These entities also built the adjacent single-family residences at 5880 Amaya Drive and 5896 Amaya Drive.

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Table 1. Identified Owners/Occupants of 5888 Amaya Drive Years Name Notes Source
1970 Jim Works Research did not identify information on Jim Works.

Jim Works is also listed as the original owner of 5880 Amaya Drive and 5896 Amaya Drive. The original building permit number for all three properties is the same, indicating that Works developed these properties simultaneously.

City of La Mesa
Permit #27721
1974 Dennis Reeve The 1973 San Diego City Directory listed a Dennis Reeve that worked as a merchandise general manager; however, research could not definitively confirm this is the same Dennis Reeve.

City of La Mesa
Permit #34357
Ancestry.com
1978 - 1993 William Hansen Research did not identify information on William Hansen. City of La Mesa Permit #68675
1997 D. Jin Inc. Research did not identify information on D. Jin Inc. City of La Mesa Permit #P97-00192
2001-2024 Hansen Family Trust Research did not identify information on the Hansen Family Trust; however, it is likely to be associated with William Hansen and his family.

ParcelQuest 2024
Exhibit 1. First page of a Douglas Fir Association Leisure Time Home Catalogue from 1958 explaining the process of ordering and constructing a home (Douglas Fir Association 1958: 1)

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NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 5888 Amaya Drive under NRHP and CRHR significance criteria and integrity considerations.

Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

Following the conclusion of WWII in 1945, La Mesa’s population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The single-family residence at 5888 Amaya Drive was constructed in 1970,which is near the end of this significant residential development trends in La Mesa.

Therefore, it is not directly associated with the post-World War II decades and only has a mere association with La Mesa’s development. However, mere association with a broad trend is not enough to reach the threshold of eligibility. The property is not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred at the property. Therefore, 5888 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

The subject property was originally owned by Jim Works, who also developed 5880 Amaya Drive and 5896 Amaya Drive (City of La Mesa Permit #27721). Research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on Jim Works.

Subsequent occupants include Dennis Reeve (1974); William Hansen; (1978-1993); D. Jin Inc. (1997); and the Hansen Family Trust (2001-present); however, no additional biographical or professional information on these individuals or entities was identified. It does not appear that these individuals or entities made significant contributions to our past and therefore, 5888 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a tract Ranch house built in 1970. While the property does display character-defining features of the Ranch style (e.g., its horizontal emphasis and one-story height), this is a ubiquitous style applied to residences throughout the neighborhood, La Mesa, San Diego County, and California. Due to its simple form and easy replicability with prefabricated components, the Ranch style was widely applied to houses in the post-World War II decades throughout San Diego County (City of San Diego 2007: 70). The subject property is an unremarkable example of a ubiquitous style and there are many similar examples.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. Archival research indicated that the property was developed by Jim Works, Leisure Time Homes, and Long and Long Construction. These were also the owner, architect, and contractor for the adjacent residences at 5880 Amaya Drive and 5896 Amaya Drive. Leisure Time Homes were kit homes based on simple standardized plan that could be constructed quickly and easily. These homes were promoted by the Douglas Fir Association (Douglas Fir Association 1958). Research did not identify additional information on Jim Works or Long and Long construction, indicating they were not master architects or builders. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, and this property does not

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contribute to the significance of a potential or existing historic district. Overall, 5888 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 5888 Amaya Drive is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. The subject property is a Ranch style residence constructed in 1970 as one of several identical homes developed at the same time. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch single-family kit home. It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

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As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous 1970s Ranch style kit home constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of houses that were all constructed as tract houses in the same time period, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

Integrity Considerations
Because 5888 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient significance to meet any of the criteria for listing in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark, an integrity analysis was considered immaterial. To be eligible for listing in either register, a resource must first meet one or more of the significance criteria outlined above before a determination can be made as to whether the resource retains its historic character and can convey its significance.

Summary of Evaluation Findings
The subject property was evaluated in consideration of NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa criteria and integrity requirements.

As a result of the evaluation, the subject property is recommended not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark under all listing criteria due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property is not currently designated or listed under any national, state, or local landmark programs, nor has it been previously identified as eligible for local designation by any historical resource surveys. *B12. References (continued from page 2):

Ancestry.com [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. 1973 San Diego, California, City Directory.

ARG (Architectural Resources Group). 2016. City of Arcadia: Citywide Historic Context Statement. Prepared by ARG for the City of Arcadia, Development Services, Planning Division. January 11, 2016. https://www.arcadiaca.gov/Shape%20Arcadia/Development%20Services/historic%20preservation/Arcdia%20HCS _11-16_FINAL.pdf.

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Caltrans (California Department of Transportation). 2011. “Tract Housing in California, 1945-1975: A Context for National Register Evaluation.” Sacramento, CA. 2011. https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/environmentalanalysis/documents/ser/tract-housing-in-ca-1945-1973-a11y.pdf.

City of La Mesa Building Permits. 2024. Permit files. Received February 27, 2024.

City of La Mesa. 2012. City of La Mesa General Plan: Historic Preservation Element. https://www.cityoflamesa.us/DocumentCenter/View/6201/07LaMesaGPHistoricPreservation-CD?bidId=.

City of San Diego Planning Department. 2007. “San Diego Modernism Historic Context.” Submitted for the State of California Office of Historic Preservation. San Diego, CA. October 17, 2007. chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/modernism_2007.p df.

Douglas Fir Plywood Association. 1958. Leisure-time Homes of Fir Plywood. https://archive.org/details/DouglasFirPlywoodAssocLeisuretimehomesoffirplywood0001/page/n9/mode/2up.

Horak, Katie E., Andrew Goodrich, Alan Hess, and John English. 2015. Los Angeles Citywide Historic Context Statement:

Architecture and Engineering; Theme: The Ranch House, 1930-1975; Theme: Housing the Masses, 1880-1975; Sub-Theme: Ranch House Neighborhoods, 1938-1975. Prepared for City of Los Angeles, Department of City Planning, Office of Historic Resources.
http://preservation.lacity.org/sites/default/files/The%20Ranch%20House%2C%201930-1975.pdf McAlester, V.S. 2015. A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America's Domestic Architecture. New York City, New York: Alfred A Knopf.

Morgan, W. 2004. The Abrams Guide to American House Styles. New York City, New York: Harry N Abrams Inc.

NETR (National Environmental Title Agency). 2024a. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Aerial Photographs: 1953, 1964, 1966, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019, and 2020. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

NETR. 2024b. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Topography Maps: 1893, 1897, 1901, 1903, 1909, 1916, 1930, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1986, 2001, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021.

Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

ParcelQuest. 2024. “APNs: 486-670-18, 486-670-22, 486-670-23, 486-670-24, 486-670-15, 486-740-05, 486-740-06, 486-740-22, 486-740-20, 486-740-10, 486-740-18, 486-670-05, 486-670-38, and 486-670-27.” ParcelQuest.

Accessed March 4, 2024. https://pqweb.parcelquest.com/#home.

U.S. Department of the Interior (USDOI). 2002. “National Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation.” National Park Service, Cultural Resources. Accessed December 2023. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB-15_web508.pdf.

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DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial
NRHP Status Code 6Z
Other Listings
Review Code Reviewer Date
P1. Other Identifier: Map ID 4
*P2. Location: ☐ Not for Publication ☒ Unrestricted
*a. County San Diego and (P2c, P2e, and P2b or P2d.
*b. USGS 7.5' Quad San Bernardino Date 2023 T 16S; R 1W; ☐ of ☐ of Sec 16; San Bernardino B.M. c. Address: 5896 Amaya Drive City: La Mesa Zip: 91942
d. UTM: (Give more than one for large and/or linear resources) Zone 11N mE/ 500616 mN 3627626 e. Other Locational Data: APN 486-670-24
*P3a. Description: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries)
The property at 5896 Amaya Drive is a one-story irregular plan single-family residence clad with vertical wood board siding located on the north side of Amaya Drive (Photograph 1). The residence has a low-pitch composition tile cross-gable roof with an overhang and closed eaves, and a brick chimney on the east elevation. An attached two car garage featuring paneled garage doors is beneath the primary (south) elevation. An exterior staircase with a metal railing provides access to the main entrance that is set with a single-leaf wooden door painted blue. Windows consists of horizontal sliding vinyl-frame units, and.

A wood picket fence encloses the front lawn and walkway leading to the entrance on the primary (south) elevation.

Landscaping consists of grass, bushes, and trees. Only the primary (south) elevation was visible from the public right-of-way during the survey on February 12, 2024.
*P3b. Resource Attributes: HP2. Single Family Property
*P4. Resources Present: ☒ Building ☐ Structure ☐ Object ☐ Site ☐ District ☐ Element of District ☐ Other P5b. Description of Photo 1:

Photo 1: Primary (south) elevation,
view looking north
P6. Date Constructed/Age and
Source: ☒ Historic. 1970 (City of
La Mesa Permit #27721)
*P7. Owner and Address:

Victor H. Acosta
5896 Amaya Drive
La Mesa, CA 91942
*P8. Recorded by:

Katie Ahmanson, MHC
Dudek
225 S Lake Ave, Suite M210
Pasadena, CA 91101
*P9. Date Recorded:

February 12, 2024
*P10. Survey Type: Intensive
*P11. Report Citation: Dudek. 2024. Built Environment Inventory and Evaluation Report for 9407 Jericho Road Project.

Prepared for the City of La Mesa.
*Attachments: ☐ NONE ☒Location Map ☐Continuation Sheet ☒Building, Structure, and Object Record ☐Archaeological Record ☒District Record ☐Linear Feature Record ☐Milling Station Record ☐Rock Art Record ☐Artifact Record ☐Photograph Record ☒Sketch Map ☐Other (List):

P5a. Photograph 1.

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*Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 5896 Amaya Drive DPR 523B (9/2013) *Required information
State of California - The Resources Agency Primary #
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI#

BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD
(This space reserved for official comments.)
(Sketch Map with north arrow required.)
B1. Historic Name: N/A
B2. Common Name: N/A
B3. Original Use: Single-family residence B4. Present Use: Single-family residence *B5. Architectural Style: Ranch
*B6. Construction History: (Construction date, alterations, and date of alterations) Building permits provided by the City of La Mesa and observations during the site survey identified the following exterior alterations to 5896 Amaya Drive:
▪ 1976: Addition of 21’6” x 21’8” room over existing garage (Permit #37352) ▪ Unknown date: Replacement window frames (observed)
*B7. Moved? ☒No ☐Yes ☐Unknown Date: Original Location:
*B8. Related Features: None.

B9a. Architect: Leisure Time Homes b. Builder: Long and Long *B10. Significance: Theme N/A Area N/A
Period of Significance N/A Property Type N/A Applicable Criteria N/A (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, period, and geographic scope. Also address integrity.)
The single-family residence at 5896 Amaya Drive was evaluated for historical significance in consideration of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), and City of La Mesa Historic Landmark designation criteria. The subject property was found not eligible due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property was also evaluated in accordance with Section 15064.5(a)(2)-(3) of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines using the criteria outlined in Section 5024.1 of the California Public Resources Code (PRC) and found not to be a historical resource for the purposes of CEQA. As such, this evaluation assigns a 6Z California Historical Resources Status Code to 5886 Amaya Drive. See Continuation Sheet, Page 4.

B11. Additional Resource Attributes: None
*B12. References: See Continuation Sheet, Page 14
B13. Remarks: None
*B14. Evaluator: Claire Cancilla, MSHP
*Date of Evaluation: March 18, 2024

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*B10. Significance (continued from page 2):

Historic Contexts
The City of La Mesa’s 2012 General Plan Historic Preservation Element includes a historical overview of the city’s establishment and development. This overview is reproduced below to provide sufficient context through which to evaluate the subject property:

Founded in 1869, the lands comprising present-day La Mesa were initially within the boundaries of Rancho Mission San Diego de Alcala. The area was first settled in the American Period, in approximately 1868, when Robert Allison purchased property for use as a sheep ranch and other animal husbandry activities. In 1887 Allison purchased construction bonds and granted a right-of-way to the new San Diego, Cuyamaca, and Eastern Railroad Company. By 1895, newspapers and periodicals referenced La Mesa as “Allison Springs,” “La Mesa Springs,” and “La Mesa Colony.” Into the early twentieth century the local economy expanded to include agriculture and citrus orchards with packing warehouses, health resorts and limited film production facilities. By 1912, at the time of incorporation, the city’s population had reached 700 (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-2).

Construction of El Cajon Boulevard, around the time of World War I, provided for an alternative transportation route between San Diego and La Mesa. By 1930 La Mesa’s population increased to 2,500, however, because of the Great Depression, little growth occurred until the onset of World War II and beyond, when La Mesa and municipalities throughout the entire State experienced tremendous growth in the form of new residential tracts and suburban commercial centers (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3).

By 1940 the city’s population reached 3,912. Subsequent to WWII, La Mesa’s population increased exponentially, and the municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region.

Infrastructure demands and land annexations characterize the post-World War II period of La Mesa’s history, with the development of comprehensively constructed residential tracts improved with dwellings in modernistic Ranch style, replete with new schools and shopping centers to support the growing population. Housing stock and forms changed to reflect the rise of modernistic residential subdivision tracts. These new communities were connected by major transportation corridors developed in the mid-to-late 1950s, including SRs 94 and 125 (City of La Mesa 2012:

HP-3).

By the early 1950s, the student population in La Mesa and the surrounding jurisdictions had peaked with a record enrollment of 3,000 at Grossmont High School. The overcrowding demanded an immediate solution in the form of two new schools opening in 1952, La Mesa Junior High School and Helix High School. New commercial developments were similarly plentiful, culminating in the 1961 opening of Grossmont Shopping Center, the second regional mall built in San Diego County (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

As economical vacant land was consumed by new single-family neighborhoods; rising land costs in the older parts of La Mesa created a demand for higher-density cost-effective housing which, in the 1950s and 1960s, resulted in the development of infill apartment buildings in and around established historic-era neighborhoods. Inconsistent in appearance and form from the preceding historic-era neighborhoods, these infill projects were constructed in a mix of minimal and Modernistic styles, which contributed to the erosion or replacement of some older neighborhoods and buildings. This trend was reversed in the 1970s as citizens of La Mesa initiated historic preservation efforts culminating in the adoption of the city’s inaugural Historic Preservation Program in the mid-1980s, including adoption of the city’s first Historic Preservation Element (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-4).

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Post-World War II Tract Housing (1945-1975)
During World War II, manufacturing jobs were abundant in California while housing was lacking, resulting in many workers living in vehicles, tents, and other temporary shelters. Despite the passing of the Lanham Act in 1940, which appropriated $1.3 billion for the construction of 700,000 homes, the War Production Board prohibited non-essential construction during wartime including market-driven housing in 1942. This resulted in an enormous lack of housing, with construction being limited to single-family tracts for industry workers and cheap and quickly built multi-family housing intended to be temporary (Caltrans 2011: 5).

The government programs intended to assist working-class families and veterans to purchase a house contributed to a postWorld War II development boom. These included the G.I. Bill created to help veterans of World War II pay for additional education and Veterans Affairs (VA) loans for purchasing homes. These benefits were disproportionately given to white veterans due to systemic racism and unfair government practices. In 1950, the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) attempted to address this racial discrimination by deciding to refuse insuring mortgages on properties subject to restrictive covenants (Mead & Hunt and Louis Berger Group, Inc. 2012: 56). In November of 1962, President Kennedy issued an Executive Order prohibiting racial discrimination in all housing that received federal aid, including FHA and VA mortgage guarantees (Caltrans 2011: 30). California passed its owns open-housing legislation known as the Unruh Act in 1959. This was followed by the Rumford Act in 1963, which specifically prohibited racial discrimination by banks, real estate brokers and mortgage companies. With the government programs and new housing opportunities, racial residential patterns slowly began to change in California.

Two popular trends in post-World War II housing development were tract housing and cluster planning. Residential tracts allowed for builders to defray the cost of providing utilities resulting in many cities growing not one house at a time, but rather by adding entire new subdivisions (Caltrans 2011: 43-48). Developers started to hire architects not to design a single home but rather a set of stock plans, resulting in new communities of 300-400 nearly identical homes (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 36-39). Tract communities display common elements in design, creating clusters of similar houses having the same basic architectural detailing, scale, style, and setting usually around curvilinear streets. Between 1949 and 1966, Eichler Homes, Joseph Eichler’s company, created neighborhoods that were planned communities with concentric circle street plans and shared amenity spaces such as parks, community centers, and pools. These subdivisions influenced the designs of other developers to include modern design, livability, and economy (City of Palo Alto 2018: 33-36). Frequently the architectural styles of Tract Ranch and Contemporary were employed, with developers typically offering four or five models each with customizable features (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 39). Customizable features could include, rooflines, exterior cladding materials, light fixtures, cabinetry, and kitchen finishes. In the 1960s, the concept of cluster planning became popular which involved setting aside a portion of green space with the surrounding housing being more densely grouped on the remaining land. Cluster planning provided public spaces such as parkland, pedestrian and bicycle paths. This allowed developers to move less earth and remove fewer trees, which local governments often supported. It was a trend supported by local governments and environmentalists. It was also economically beneficial for developers because they could avoid areas where it would be costly to develop and reduced their costs for infrastructure like water and sewer lines (Caltrans 2011: 49).

La Mesa’s residential development history reflects a combination of the tract housing development type and the cluster planning. Within the API, all of the subject properties are located in Tract 5572 in the Northmont neighborhood La Mesa followed a similar design aesthetic to the nearby neighborhood of Clairemont in that it contains Tract Ranch and Contemporary master-planned neighborhoods, which became ubiquitous in the region’s post-World War II era. Some of the most common examples of multi-family residences are townhomes, apartment buildings, condominium complexes, and duplexes. Popular

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architectural styles employed to design residential properties include Tract Ranch and Contemporary (City of San Diego Planning Department 2007: 40-49)
Ranch Style (1930-1975)
Ranch-style houses in California reflect a national trend of fascination with the “Old West” and were a building style of choice for tract housing. Ranch homes were originally developed in the western and southwestern United States, but quickly gained national popularity through the dissemination of do-it-yourself manuals and plans in national magazines such as Sunset, Better Homes And Gardens, and House Beautiful. Later, Ranch houses were popular as a custom-built type of housing, which was especially common in the later 1940s and 1950s. During the 1940s, the style was one of the few built under FHA financing guidelines. Ranch houses built in the 1940s were smaller in size than later versions after builders lobbied for higher loan limits and FHA guidelines were revised in the 1950s. In the San Diego region examples of the style were abundant as it became the most prevalent type of post-World War II suburban tract-style housing (McAlester 2015: 597; City of San Diego 2007: 70-75).Many Tract Ranch homes were erected as the San Diego region experienced rapid suburban growth in the mid and late 1950s. Tract Ranch homes differ from “Custom Ranch” homes, which were typically single instances, unique designs, and created by an architect for a specific customer. Tract Ranch houses were more conservative in design, offering a limited number of customizable exterior finishes and interior amenities for each residential development. They can come in variations, often called “Styled Ranches,” that include elements and ornamentation that can be placed in the following categories: Storybook/Chalet, Colonial Revival, Contemporary, Spanish Colonial, and Western Ranch style (McAlester 2015:
597; City of San Diego 2007: 70-75; Grimes and Chiang 2009: 44; Horak et.al. 2015: 21-26).

Character-defining features include:
• Rambling, elongated plans with a horizontal emphasis
• One to two stories in height
• Low-pitched gabled or hipped roofs with overhanging, open eaves • General asymmetry
• Cladding featuring stucco, board and batten, shingles, clapboard, or a combination of materials • Brick or stone chimneys details
• Attached garages often linked to residence by breezeways • Stone, brick, board and batten, clapboard, or horizontal wood siding used for accent on walls, secondary cladding types, and planters
• Functional and non-functional shutters details as trim around windows • Fenestration may include a picture window
• May have decorative features such as wood shutters and dovecotes Property History
This single-family residence was constructed in 1970 (City of La Mesa Permit #27721). Prior to its construction, the lot on which it sits was undeveloped. The architect is listed as Leisure Time Homes on the property’s original building permit. The contractor was listed as Long and Long (City of La Mesa Permit #27721) and Jim Works was the owner/developer. Leisure Time Homes were prefabricated kit homes based on several simple floor plans. These residences were advertised by the Douglas Fir Association and were often promoted as vacation homes (Exhibit 1). These plans could be ordered from catalogues, the materials delivered, and the home constructed on-site (Douglas Fir Association 1958: 1)These entities also built the adjacent residences at 5880 Amaya Drive and5888 Amaya Drive.

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Research identified limited information about the owners and occupants of 5896 Amaya Drive since its construction in 1970 (Table 1).

Table 1. Identified Owners/Occupants of 5896 Amaya Drive Years Name Notes Source
1970 Jim (James) Works Research did not identify information on Jim Works.

Jim Works is listed as the original owner of Map IDs 2 and

3. The original building permit number for all three
properties is the same, indicating that Works developed these properties simultaneously.

City of La Mesa
Permit #27721
1976 Dennis Bishop Research did not identify information on Dennis Bishop. City of La Mesa Permit #37352
2021-2024 Victor H. Acosta Research did not identify information on Victor H. Acosta. ParcelQuest 2024 Exhibit 1. First page of a Douglas Fir Association Leisure Time Home Catalogue from 1958 explaining the process of ordering and constructing a home (Douglas Fir Association 1958: 1)

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NRHP/CRHR Evaluation
The following section provides an evaluation of the single-family residence at 5896 Amaya Drive under NRHP and CRHR significance criteria and integrity considerations.

Criterion A/1: [Properties] that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.

Following World War II's conclusion in 1945, La Mesa's population increased dramatically and the "municipality was soon regarded as one of the fastest growing suburban cities in the San Diego region" (City of La Mesa 2012: HP-3). The singlefamily residence at 5896 Amaya Drive was constructed in 1970, which is near the end of this significant residential development trends in La Mesa. Therefore, it is not directly associated with the post-World War II decades and only has a mere association with La Mesa’s development. However, mere association with a broad trend is not enough to reach the threshold of eligibility. The property is not known to be directly associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the history of the City of La Mesa, California, or the nation. Research also did not identify a significant historical event that occurred at the property. Therefore, 5896 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion A or CRHR Criterion 1.

Criterion B/2: [Properties] that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.

The property was originally owned by Jim Works, who appears to have been a developer of tract houses in the neighborhood, including 5880 Amaya Drive and 5888 Amaya Drive and (City of La Mesa Permit #27721). Research did not identify additional biographical or professional information on Jim Works. Research identified Dennis Bishop as occupying the residence in 1976 and Victor H. Acosta occupying the residence from at least 2021 to the present day; however, no biographical or professional information on these individuals was identified. It does not appear that these individuals made significant contributions to our past and therefore 5896 Amaya Drive is not eligible under NRHP Criterion B or CRHR Criterion 2.

Criterion C/3: [Properties] that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.

The subject property is a modest and architecturally undistinguished example of a tract Ranch house built in 1970. While the property does display character-defining features of the Ranch style (e.g., its horizontal emphasis and one-story height), this is a ubiquitous style applied to residences throughout the neighborhood, La Mesa, San Diego County, and California. Due to its simple form and easy replicability with prefabricated components, the Ranch style was widely applied to houses in the post-World War II decades throughout San Diego County (City of San Diego 2007: 70). The subject property is an unremarkable example of a ubiquitous style and there are many similar examples.

The subject property appears to have been constructed through already well-documented and common construction techniques and methods and does not appear to possess high artistic values by articulating a particular concept of design to the extent that it expresses an aesthetic ideal. Archival research indicated that the property was developed by Jim Works, Leisure Time Homes, and Long and Long Construction. These were also the owner, architect, and contractor for Map ID 2:
5880 Amaya Drive and Map ID 3: 5888 Amaya Drive. Leisure Time Homes were kit homes based on simple standardized plan that could be constructed quickly and easily. These homes were promoted by the Douglas Fir Association (Douglas Fir Association 1958). Research did not identify additional information on Jim Works or Long and Long construction, indicating they were not master architects or builders. The last portion of Criterion C refers to a district, which is defined as a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. The subject property does not contribute to the

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significance of a potential or existing historic district. Overall, 5896 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient design and construction value to meet NRHP Criterion C or CRHR Criterion 3.

Criterion D/4: [Properties] that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4, 5888 Amaya Drive is not significant as a source, or likely source, of important historical information, nor does it appear likely to yield important information about historic construction methods, materials, or technologies. This technology is well understood through contemporary trade journals and scientific monographs. As such, the subject property lacks significance under NRHP Criterion D and CRHR Criterion 4.

City of La Mesa Evaluation
A cultural resource may be recommended for designation as a landmark or historic district, if it meets one or more of the following criteria:

A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria A/1 and C/3, the subject property does not exemplify or reflect special elements of the City’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, or architectural history. The subject property is a Ranch style residence constructed in 1970 as one of many several identical homes developed at the same time. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria A.

B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria B/2, the subject property is not associated with a significant person or events in local, state, or national history. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria B.

C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is a common Ranch single-family kit home. It is constructed of already well-documented materials and techniques and is not a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria C.

D. It is representative of the notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property is not representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer, or architect. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria D.

E. It is identified with a person or persons or groups who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criterion B/2, the subject property is not associated with a person or group who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the City. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria E.

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F. It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria C/3, the subject property does not embody elements of outstanding attention to architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship. It is a ubiquitous 1970s Ranch style kit home constructed with already well documented materials. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria F.

G. It is an archeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria D/4, the subject property is not an archaeological or paleontological site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria G.

H. It is a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement.

As discussed under NRHP/CRHR Criteria 3, a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of associated buildings or sites is most applicable to districts. While the subject property is located in a neighborhood of houses that were all constructed as tract houses in the same time period, there are many such neighborhoods throughout La Mesa and research did not identify this neighborhood as having significant historical associations. As such, the subject property is recommended not eligible under City of La Mesa Criteria H.

Integrity Considerations
Because 5896 Amaya Drive lacks sufficient significance to meet any of the criteria for listing in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark, an integrity analysis was considered immaterial. To be eligible for listing in either register, a resource must first meet one or more of the significance criteria outlined above before a determination can be made as to whether the resource retains its historic character and can convey its significance.

Summary of Evaluation Findings
The subject property was evaluated in consideration of NRHP, CRHR, and City of La Mesa criteria and integrity requirements.

As a result of the evaluation, the subject property is recommended not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP, CRHR, or as a City of La Mesa Historic Landmark under all listing criteria due to a lack of significant associations and architectural merit. The subject property is not currently designated or listed under any national, state, or local landmark programs, nor has it been previously identified as eligible for local designation by any historical resource surveys. *B12. References (continued from page 2):

ARG (Architectural Resources Group). 2016. City of Arcadia: Citywide Historic Context Statement. Prepared by ARG for the City of Arcadia, Development Services, Planning Division. January 11, 2016. https://www.arcadiaca.gov/Shape%20Arcadia/Development%20Services/historic%20preservation/Arcdia%20HCS _11-16_FINAL.pdf.

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Caltrans (California Department of Transportation). 2011. “Tract Housing in California, 1945-1975: A Context for National Register Evaluation.” Sacramento, CA. 2011. https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/environmentalanalysis/documents/ser/tract-housing-in-ca-1945-1973-a11y.pdf.

City of La Mesa Building Permits. 2024. Permit files. Received February 27, 2024.

City of La Mesa. 2012. City of La Mesa General Plan: Historic Preservation Element. https://www.cityoflamesa.us/DocumentCenter/View/6201/07LaMesaGPHistoricPreservation-CD?bidId=.

City of San Diego Planning Department. 2007. “San Diego Modernism Historic Context.” Submitted for the State of California Office of Historic Preservation. San Diego, CA. October 17, 2007. chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/modernism_2007.p df.

Douglas Fir Plywood Association. 1958. Leisure-time Homes of Fir Plywood. https://archive.org/details/DouglasFirPlywoodAssocLeisuretimehomesoffirplywood0001/page/n9/mode/2up.

Horak, Katie E., Andrew Goodrich, Alan Hess, and John English. 2015. Los Angeles Citywide Historic Context Statement:

Architecture and Engineering; Theme: The Ranch House, 1930-1975; Theme: Housing the Masses, 1880-1975; Sub-Theme: Ranch House Neighborhoods, 1938-1975. Prepared for City of Los Angeles, Department of City Planning, Office of Historic Resources.
http://preservation.lacity.org/sites/default/files/The%20Ranch%20House%2C%201930-1975.pdf McAlester, V.S. 2015. A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America's Domestic Architecture. New York City, New York: Alfred A Knopf.

Morgan, W. 2004. The Abrams Guide to American House Styles. New York City, New York: Harry N Abrams Inc.

NETR (National Environmental Title Agency). 2024a. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Aerial Photographs: 1953, 1964, 1966, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

NETR. 2024b. “Historic Aerials Online.” Historic Topography Maps: 1893, 1897, 1901, 1903, 1909, 1916, 1930, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1986, 2001, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021.

Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.

ParcelQuest. 2024. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://pqweb.parcelquest.com/#home.

U.S. Department of the Interior (USDOI). 2002. “National Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation.” National Park Service, Cultural Resources. Accessed December 2023. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB-15_web508.pdf.

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