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Agenda packet

Vacaville City Council
April 28, 2026

Document
Agenda packet
Meeting
April 28, 2026
Body
Vacaville City Council
Pages
498
Original file
77.0 MB
Text extracted from the city's file for reading and search. Open the original on pub-vacaville.escribemeetings.com. That file is the official record.

City of Vacaville Agenda for the City Council,
Successor Agency to the Redevelopment
Agency, Housing Authority,
Groundwater Sustainability Agency and
Public Financing Authority
Tuesday, April 28, 2026
05:00 PM
Vacaville City Hall Council Chamber
650 Merchant Street
Entrance to the council Chamber is located
in the parking area off of Walnut Avenue
___________________________________________________________________________ The City of Vacaville is committed to providing meeting facilities that are accessible to persons with disabilities.

Council meetings can be viewed live on the City of Vacaville's website at www.cityofvacaville.com (select the link to view the meeting from the Agenda/Minutes page), on the City’s YouTube account, or Cable Channel 26. Comments on agenda items can be emailed to the City Clerk up to 3:30p.m. prior to the meeting by emailing [email protected]. Please include the item number on which you wish to comment. Written comments will be provided to the City Council for consideration before Council action and will be made available to the public for review. Comments received are kept as part of the record of the meeting. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance, please contact the City Clerk’s Office at (707) 449-5100.

All items on the agenda can be opened for public comment before final action is taken. After staff has presented the item, the Mayor will open the matter for comments from the public. Items on the Consent Calendar are routine business items that require no discussion and are acted upon in one motion. However, any item on the Consent Calendar can be removed and discussed separately upon request. The item “Business from the Floor” is the time to address the Council on matters that are not on the agenda and are within the Council’s subject matter jurisdiction.

Comments should be kept to a maximum of three minutes per speaker or group spokesperson (per Government Code § 54954.3(a); VMC §2.0.4.130); the Mayor has the discretion to change the time limit to accommodate the meeting schedule and public interest.

Gov. Code § 84308 (Levine Act): Parties to any proceeding involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for use pending before the City Council must disclose any campaign contribution over $500 (aggregated) within the preceding 12 months by the party, their agent, and those required to be aggregated with their contributions under Gov. Code § 82015.5. The disclosure must include the amount contributed and the name(s) of the contributor(s). "Levine Act: Yes" on this agenda indicates that the item is subject to these regulations.

Closed Session
Pursuant to California Government Code Section 54950, et seq.

Roll Call for the Regular Meeting
Mayor/Chair John Carli
Vice Mayor/Vice-Chair Michael Silva, District 3
Council/Agency/Authority Member Roy Stockton, District 1 Council/Agency/Authority Member Greg Ritchie, District 2 Council/Agency/Authority Member Sarah Chapman, District 4 Council/Agency/Authority Member Ted Fremouw, District 5

1. 2.

Council/Agency/Authority Member Jeanette Wylie, District 6 Moment of Silence followed by the Pledge of Allegiance
Report out of Closed Session
Approval of Agenda
Reports of the City Council
Update on Recent Attended Boards, Commissions, and Committee Meetings Reports of City Manager
Presentations
Building Safety Month Proclamation
(Staff contact: Aleris Dunn, Chief Building Official (707) 449-5342) Consent Calendar
Ordinance Levying Special Tax within the City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 11 (Southtown Police and Fire Services), Including Certain Annexation Territory, City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 11 (Southtown Police and Fire Services) Annexation No. 8 (Vandengate) (Second Reading) (Staff Contact: Ken Matsumiya, Director of Finance (707) 449-5180) Recommended Action: By simple motion, adopt Ordinance Levying Special Tax within Community Facilities District No. 11, including the annexation territory.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: Not applicable
Funding Source: Not applicable
Budget Distribution: Not applicable
Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #2 - Strengthen the Local Economy
Initiative 2B - Manage Impacts from Growth
Goal #4 - Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act: No
Ordinance Levying Special Tax within the City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 12 (Police and Fire Services), Including Certain Annexation Territory, City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 12 (Police and Fire Services) Annexation No. 6 (Vanden Cove Phase 1) (Second Reading) (Staff Contact: Ken Matsumiya, Director of Finance (707) 449-5180) Recommended Action: By simple motion adopt Ordinance Levying Special Tax within Community Facilities District No. 12, including the annexation territory.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: Not applicable

3. 4.

5. 6.

6.a

7. 8.

8.a

9. 9.a

9.b
Tuesday, April 28, 2026
Funding Source: Not applicable
Budget Distribution: Not applicable
Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #2 - Strengthen the Local Economy
Initiative 2B - Manage Impacts from Growth
Goal #4 - Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act: No
Resolution Approving the Final Map for Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L (Staff Contact: Chris Gioia, Public Works Engineering Manager (707) 449-5160) Individual Action: By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: There are no funds requested for this item.

Funding Source: Public Works - Development Engineering (2028) Budget Distribution: The budget for any expenses related to this item is included in the Public Works - Development Engineering annual operating budget.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #3: Protect Vacaville's Quality of Life
Initiative 3A: Promote Housing for All
Levine Act: Yes
Resolution Accepting the Energy Conservation Services Project (Staff Contact: Jacob Smith, Construction Manager (707) 449-5429) Individual Action: Adopt the subject resolution
Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: No funds are requested for this item.

Funding Source: Not applicable
Budget Distribution: Not applicable
Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #3: Protect Vacaville's Quality of Life
Goal #4: Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Initiative 4A: Ensure Fiscal Sustainability
Levine Act: No
Resolution Accepting Public Improvements for the 2025 Slurry Seal Project (Staff Contact: Jacob Smith, Construction Manager (707) 449-5429) Individual Action: By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: There are no additional funds requested for this item.

Funding Source: Measure M (1002) and Gas Tax (4010)
Budget Distribution: The budget for this project is included in the Capital Improvement Project account #820384, and sufficient funding exists in the project account.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #4 - Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act: No
Resolution Adopting Revised Construction Standards, Design Standards, and

9.c

9.d

9.e

9.f
Tuesday, April 28, 2026
Standard Drawings for Potable Water and Sanitary Sewer Systems (Staff Contact: Matthew Freese, Engineering Manager of Utilities (707) 469-4124) Individual Action: By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: None
Funding Source: Not applicable
Budget Distribution: Not applicable
Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #4 - Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Initiative 4A - Ensure Fiscal Sustainability
Goal #3 - Protect Vacaville's Quality of Life
Initiative 3B: Maintain and Enhance Infrastructure
Levine Act: No
Approval of Minutes – Approve the Minutes for the Meeting of April 14,2026 Approval of Accounts Payable and Payroll Payment of Claims for the Weeks Ending April 10, 2026; and April 17, 2026
Business from the Floor
This is the time to address the Council with issues that are not on the agenda that are within the Council’s subject matter jurisdiction. With certain exceptions, the City Council may not discuss or take action on items that are not on the agenda. Members of the audience wishing to address a specific agendized item are encouraged to offer their public comment during consideration of that item.

Comment is limited to three minutes per speaker or group spokesperson per Government Code §54954.3(a); VMC §2.04.130.

Public Hearings
Business
(Staff Contact: )
Recommended Action:

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested:

Funding Source:

Budget Distribution:

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Levine Act:

Consideration and Selection of Parks and Recreation Commissioner (Staff Contact: Michelle Thornbrugh, City Clerk (707) 449-5100) Recommended Action: Mayor appoint one member to the Parks and Recreation Commission, subject to Council ratification.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: None
Funding Source: City Clerk (1001)

9.g

9.h

10. 11.

12. 12.a
Tuesday, April 28, 2026
Budget Distribution: The budget for any expenses related to this item is included in the City Manager's annual operating budget.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #4 - Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act: No
City of Vacaville Capital Improvement Program – Understanding an Essential City Program
(Staff Contact: Brian Oxley, Director of Public Works (707) 449-5313) Recommended Action: Council receive the information
Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: There are no funds requested for this item.

Funding Source: Not applicable
Budget Distribution: The costs of staff time associated with this item are covered within existing Public Works operating budgets.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #4: Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act: No
Resolution Establishing the City's General Liability Self-Insured Retention (SIR) Level for Program Year 2026/27
(Staff contact: Rachel Carranza, Legal Services Manager, (707) 449-6127) Recommended Action: By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: There are no funds requested for this item.

Funding Source: Risk Management / General Fund (as applicable per existing budget allocations).

Budget Distribution: The budget for any expenses related to this item is included in the City Council annual operating budget.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #4 – Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act: No
Adjournment
All public records relating to an open session item that are not exempt from disclosure pursuant to the Public Records Act and that are distributed to a majority of the City Council will be available for public inspection during normal business hours at the City Administration Counter at City Hall, 650 Merchant Street. The City may charge customary photocopying charges for requested copies of such documents.

This agenda and related materials may also be available on the City's website under Public Meetings and Agendas' subject to our staff's ability to pose the documents prior to the meeting. To view City Council meetings, tune in to cable Channel 26, or log onto the City's website at www.cityofvacaville.com to watch the meeting live or on-demand. If you have any questions, please contact the City Clerk's office at (707) 449-5100.

I declare that the agenda for the Regular Meeting of the City Council/Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency/Groundwater Sustainability Agency/Public Financing Authority was posted

12.b

12.c

13. Tuesday, April 28, 2026
and available for review by the time and place prescribed by law. ______________________________
Michelle A. Thornbrugh, City Clerk
Tuesday, April 28, 2026

CITY OF VACAVILLE
City Council
Staff Report Item 9.A
Meeting Date: April 28, 2026
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Attention: Savita Chaudhary, City Manager
From: Director Ken Matsumiya, Finance
(Ken Matsumiya, Director of Finance (707) 449-5180)
Subject: Ordinance of the City Council of the City of Vacaville to levy special tax within the City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 11 (Southtown Police and Fire Services), including certain annexation territory, City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 11 (Southtown Police and Fire Services) Annexation No. 8 (Vandengate) (Second Reading)
Actions for Consideration:

The City Council is being asked to consider the final legislative action for the eighth annexation of territory into the existing Community Facilities District No. 11. The territory comprises a portion of a larger 72-unit single-family detached home development known as “Vandengate,” which is being developed by Discovery Builders, Inc. (Developer). Annexation into Community Facilities District No. 11 is a condition for development of Vandengate.

A special annexation election was held on April 14, 2026, followed by the announcement of results and the introduction of the subject Ordinance.

Recommendations:

By simple motion, adopt the subject ordinance.

Background:

The portion of the Vandengate development proposed to be annexed into Community Facilities District No. 11 contains approximately 6.31 acres and is designated for development with 42 single-family detached homes. The property is generally located east of Vanden Road and south of Joyce Drive. The map of the annexed territory is included as Attachment 1.

Consistent with the General Plan Policy to pay for impacted services, an obligation to join a Community Facilities District was a condition of approval for the Vandengate development. In this case, the condition requires that the property annex into Community Facilities District No. 11.

Item 9.a
The purpose of Community Facilities District No. 11 is to provide a funding mechanism to pay the cost of providing police and fire services to the property within Community Facilities District No. 11. The maximum special tax rate for FY 2025-26 is $2,577.43, which is the most the City is authorized to charge per single-family detached property. The maximum special tax rate is adjusted annually based on the change in the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward Consumer Price Index. The City is currently charging an actual special tax rate of $2,152.48; this lower amount was used to calculate the anticipated fiscal impact since it is what would actually be collected.

The annexation process consists of four legislative actions along with the necessary follow up proceedings, such as recordation and publication notices. In summary, the four actions are:
1) Resolution of Intention. The Council adopted this action as Resolution No. 2026- 031 on February 24, 2026. This resolution described the territory to be annexed into Community Facilities District No. 11 and approved the annexation map for the territory; described the police and fire protection services to be provided by Community Facilities District No. 11; described the special taxes and the rate and method of apportionment of special tax for Community Facilities District No. 11; and set a time and place for a public hearing regarding the proposed annexation for tonight’s meeting.
2) Resolution Submitting Annexation of Territory and Levy of Tax to Qualified Electors. The Council adopted this action as Resolution No. 2026-064 at the conclusion of the public hearing on April 14, 2026. This resolution submitted to the landowner voters the questions of annexing the territory to Community Facilities District No. 11 and levying the special taxes within the territory. Because the property owner has waived the time frame for holding the election, the election was held and the ballots were opened immediately following adoption of this resolution. 3) Resolution Declaring Results of Special Annexation Election. The Council adopted this action as Resolution No. 2026-065 following the announcement of the results of the landowner election. This resolution formally declared the results of the landowner election, confirmed the annexation of the territory into Community Facilities District No. 11, and directed the recordation of an amendment to the notice of special tax lien for Community Facilities District No. 11. 4) Ordinance Levying Special Taxes. This ordinance was introduced as the final action during the annexation item on April 14. The ordinance orders the levy of special taxes to pay for authorized services within the territory and provides for the special taxes to be collected on the County property tax rolls. The second reading and adoption will occur at tonight’s meeting.

Discussion:

Tonight’s adoption of the ordinance will complete the process for the eighth annexation of territory into the existing Community Facilities District No. 11.

Item 9.a
Environmental Impact:

This action is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) because it is not a project that has the potential to result in either a physical change in the environment or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, pursuant to California Code of Regulations Title 14 Section 15378(b)(5).

Fiscal Impact:

Based on FY 2025-26 actual rates, the subject development, at build-out, would generate approximately $90,404 per year to the general fund to provide police and fire services to the property within Community Facilities District No. 11.

Amount Requested: Not applicable
Funding Source: Community Facilities District No. 11 (2303) Budget Distribution: Any additional funding as a result of this action will be deposited into CFD 11 (2303.00.0000.4002)
Alternatives:

No alternative recommendation.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal 2: Strengthen the Local Economy
Goal 4: Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act:

No
Attachments:

Ordinance – Action Item
Attachment 1: Annexation Map (CFD No.11 Annexation No. 8) Item 9.a
ORDINANCE NO. 2026-____________

ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE

LEVYING SPECIAL TAX WITHIN THE CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 11 (SOUTHTOWN POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES),

INCLUDING CERTAIN ANNEXATION TERRITORY

CITY OF VACAVILLE
Community Facilities District No. 11
(Southtown Police and Fire Services)
Annexation No. 8
(Vandengate)
WHEREAS, the City of Vacaville (the “City”) has conducted proceedings pursuant to the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act, Chapter 2.5 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5, commencing with Section 53311, of the California Government Code (the “Act”) to establish “City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 11 (Southtown Police and Fire Services)” (the “CFD”) for the purpose of funding certain municipal services (the “Services”) as provided in the Act; and WHEREAS, on February 24, 2026, this City Council, acting as legislative body of the CFD, adopted Resolution No. 2026-31 entitled “Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville Declaring its Intention to Annex Territory to a Community Facilities District” (the “Resolution of Intention to Annex”) stating its intention to annex certain territory (the “Annexation Territory”), to the CFD pursuant to the Act; and
WHEREAS, a copy of the Resolution of Intention to Annex, incorporating a description of the proposed boundaries of the Annexation Territory, the types of public services to be funded by the CFD (the “Services”), and the rate and method of apportionment (the “Rate and Method”) of the special tax (the “Special Taxes”) to be levied within the Annexation Territory to pay for the Services, is on file with the City Clerk, and the provisions thereof are fully incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the existing Rate and Method among the parcels of real property within the existing territory of the CFD, as described in an exhibit to Resolution No. 2006-10, entitled “A Resolution of Formation of Community Facilities District,” adopted by the Council on January 24, 2006 (the “Resolution of Formation”), will not be altered in connection with the proposed annexation; and
WHEREAS, following an election of the qualified electors in the territory proposed for annexation (the “Annexation Territory”), the City Council, on April 14, 2026, adopted its resolution entitled “Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville Declaring Results of Special Annexation Election, Determining Validity of Prior Proceedings, and Directing Recording of an Amended and Restated Notice of Special Tax Lien”; and
WHEREAS, the Special Tax has previously been levied in the original territory of the CFD pursuant to Ordinance No. 1757, passed and adopted by the City Council on February 14, 2006, and as subsequently amended (“Ordinance No. 1757”); and WHEREAS, this Ordinance supplements Ordinance No. 1757 in order to levy the Special Taxes on the Annexation Territory pursuant to the Rate and Method.

Item 9.a
2 THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE DOES ORDAIN as follows:

SECTION ONE: By the passage of this Ordinance, pursuant to the Act, the City Council hereby authorizes and levies the Special Tax on the Annexation Territory within the CFD in accordance with the Rate and Method, which by this reference is incorporated herein, commencing in fiscal year 2026-27 and in each fiscal year thereafter to pay for the Services for the CFD and all costs of administering the CFD. The Special Tax levied on the Annexation Territory pursuant to this Ordinance shall be combined with the Special Tax levied on the remaining property in the CFD to pay for the Services. The City Council hereby ratifies the levy of special taxes within the CFD pursuant to Ordinance No. 1757 and the Act.

SECTION TWO: The City Manager or designee, or an employee or consultant of the City, is hereby authorized and directed each fiscal year to determine the specific Special Tax to be levied for the next ensuing fiscal year for each parcel of real property within the CFD, including the Annexation Territory, in the manner and as provided in the Rate and Method.

SECTION THREE: Exemptions from the levy of the Special Tax shall be as provided in the Resolution of Formation, the Rate and Method and the applicable provisions of the Act. In no event shall the Special Tax be levied on any parcel within the CFD in excess of the maximum Special Tax specified in the Rate and Method.

SECTION FOUR: All of the collections of the Special Tax shall be used as provided in the Act and in the Resolution of Formation, including, but not limited to, the payment of costs of the Services, the payment of the costs of the City in administering the CFD, and the costs of collecting and administering the Special Tax.

SECTION FIVE: The Special Tax shall be collected in the same manner as ordinary ad valorem taxes are collected and shall have the same lien priority, and be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in cases of delinquency as provided for ad valorem taxes; provided, however, that the City Council may provide for other appropriate methods of collection by resolution(s) of the City Council. The City Manager of the City (or the City Manager’s designee) is hereby authorized and directed to provide all necessary information to the auditor/tax collector of the County of Solano in order to effect proper billing and collection of the Special Tax, so that the Special Tax for the Annexation Territory shall be included on the secured property tax roll of the County of Solano for fiscal year 2026-27 and for each fiscal year thereafter, as set forth in Section One above, for the period set forth in the Rate and Method.

SECTION SIX: If for any reason any portion of this Ordinance is found to be invalid, or if the Special Tax is found inapplicable to any particular parcel within the CFD, including the Annexation Territory, by a court of competent jurisdiction, the balance of this Ordinance and the application of the Special Tax to the remaining parcels within the CFD, including all territory annexed to the CFD prior to the date hereof, including the Annexation Territory, shall not be affected.

SECTION SEVEN: The Mayor shall sign this Ordinance and the City Clerk shall cause the same to be published immediately after its passage at least once in a newspaper of general circulation circulated in the City.

SECTION EIGHT: This City Council affirms the provisions of Ordinance No. 1757 except to the extent any terms of such Ordinance are inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance as to the Annexation Territory, in which case the terms of this Ordinance shall govern.

Item 9.a
3 SECTION NINE: This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days following its passage and adoption and shall be published once within 15 days upon passage and adoption in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Vacaville, County of Solano.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that this ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville, held on April 14, 2026, and ADOPTED and PASSED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville held on April 28, 2026, by the following vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSENT:

ATTEST:
___________
Michelle A. Thornbrugh, City Clerk
Dated: ________________

Item 9.a
Item 9.a

CITY OF VACAVILLE
City Council
Staff Report Item 9.B
Meeting Date: April 28, 2026
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Attention: Savita Chaudhary, City Manager
From: Director Ken Matsumiya, Finance
(Ken Matsumiya, Director of Finance (707) 449-5180)
Subject: Ordinance of the City Council of the City of Vacaville to levy special tax within the City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 12 (Police and Fire Services), Including certain annexation territory, City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 12 (Police and Fire Services) Annexation No. 6 (Vanden Cove Phase 1)
Actions for Consideration:

The City Council is being asked to consider the final legislative action for the sixth annexation of territory into the existing Community Facilities District No. 12. The territory comprises a portion of the 114-unit single-family detached home development known as “Vanden Cove,” which is being developed by Discovery Builders, Inc. (Developer). Annexation into Community Facilities District No. 12 is a condition for development of Vanden Cove.

A special annexation election was held on April 14, 2026, followed by the announcement of results and the introduction of the subject Ordinance.

Recommendations:

By simple motion, adopt the subject ordinance.

Background:

The portion of the Vanden Cove development proposed to be annexed into Community Facilities District No. 12 contains approximately 4.20 acres and is designated for development with 30 single-family detached homes. The property is generally located at the corner of Vanden Road and Providence Place. The map of the annexed territory is included as Attachment 1.

Consistent with the General Plan Policy to pay for impacted services, an obligation to join a Community Facilities District was a condition of approval for the Vanden Cove development. In this case, the condition requires that the property annex into Community Facilities District No.

12. Item 9.b
The purpose of Community Facilities District No. 12 is to provide a funding mechanism to pay the cost of providing police and fire services to the property within Community Facilities District No. 12. The FY 2025-26 rate is $1,517.07 per single-family detached property. The special tax rate is adjusted annually based on the change in the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward Consumer Price Index.

The annexation process consists of four legislative actions along with the necessary follow up proceedings, such as recordation and publication notices. In summary, the four actions are:
1) Resolution of Intention. The Council adopted this action as Resolution No. 2026- 030 on February 24, 2026. This resolution described the territory to be annexed into Community Facilities District No. 12 and approved the annexation map for the territory; described the police and fire protection services to be provided by Community Facilities District No. 12; described the special taxes and the rate and method of apportionment of special tax for Community Facilities District No. 12; and set a time and place for a public hearing regarding the proposed annexation for tonight’s meeting.
2) Resolution Submitting Annexation of Territory and Levy of Tax to Qualified Electors. The Council adopted this action as Resolution No. 2026-066 at the conclusion of the public hearing on April 14, 2026. This resolution submitted to the landowner voters the questions of annexing the territory to Community Facilities District No. 12 and levying the special taxes within the territory. Because the property owner has waived the time frame for holding the election, the election was held and the ballots were opened immediately following adoption of this resolution. 3) Resolution Declaring Results of Special Annexation Election. The Council adopted this action as Resolution No. 2026-067 following the announcement of the results of the landowner election. This resolution formally declared the results of the landowner election, confirmed the annexation of the territory into Community Facilities District No. 12, and directed the recordation of an amendment to the notice of special tax lien for Community Facilities District No. 12. 4) Ordinance Levying Special Taxes. This ordinance was introduced as the final action during the annexation item on April 14. The ordinance orders the levy of special taxes to pay for authorized services within the territory and provides for the special taxes to be collected on the County property tax rolls. The second reading and adoption will occur at tonight’s meeting.

Discussion:

Tonight’s adoption of the ordinance will complete the process for the sixth annexation of territory into the existing Community Facilities District No. 12.

Item 9.b
Environmental Impact:

This action is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) because it is not a project that has the potential to result in either a physical change in the environment or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, pursuant to California Code of Regulations Title 14 Section 15378(b)(5).

Fiscal Impact:

Based on FY 2025-26 rates, the subject development, at build-out, would generate approximately $172,946 per year to the general fund to provide police and fire services to the property within Community Facilities District No. 12.

Amount Requested: Not applicable
Funding Source: Community Facilities District No. 12 (2301) Budget Distribution: Any additional funding as a result of this action will be deposited into CFD 12 (2301.00.0000.4002)
Alternatives:

No alternative recommendation.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal 2: Strengthen the Local Economy
Goal 4: Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act:

No
Attachments:

Ordinance – Action Item
Attachment 1: Annexation Map (CFD No.12 Annexation No. 6) Item 9.b
ORDINANCE NO. 2026-_____

ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE

LEVYING SPECIAL TAX WITHIN THE CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 12 (POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES), INCLUDING

CERTAIN ANNEXATION TERRITORY

CITY OF VACAVILLE
Community Facilities District No. 12
(Police and Fire Services)
Annexation No. 6
(Vanden Cove Phase 1)
WHEREAS, the City of Vacaville (the “City”) has conducted proceedings pursuant to the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act, Chapter 2.5 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5, commencing with Section 53311, of the California Government Code (the “Act”) to establish “City of Vacaville Community Facilities District No. 12 (Police and Fire Services)” (the “CFD”) for the purpose of funding certain public services (the “Services”) as provided in the Act; and WHEREAS, on February 24, 2026, this City Council, acting as legislative body of the CFD, adopted Resolution No. 2026-030 entitled “Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville Declaring its Intention to Annex Territory to a Community Facilities District” (the “Resolution of Intention to Annex”) stating its intention to annex certain territory (the “Annexation Territory”), to the CFD pursuant to the Act; and
WHEREAS, a copy of the Resolution of Intention to Annex, incorporating a description of the proposed boundaries of the Annexation Territory, the types of public services to be funded by the CFD (the “Services”), and the rate and method of apportionment (the “Rate and Method”) of the special tax (the “Special Taxes”) to be levied within the Annexation Territory to pay for the Services, is on file with the City Clerk, and the provisions thereof are fully incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the existing Rate and Method among the parcels of real property within the existing territory of the CFD, as described in an exhibit to Resolution No. 2006-102, entitled “A Resolution of Formation of Community Facilities District,” adopted by the Council on July 25, 2006 (the “Resolution of Formation”), will not be altered in connection with the proposed annexation; and
WHEREAS, following an election of the qualified electors in the Annexation Territory held on April 14, 2026, the City Council adopted its resolution entitled “Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville Declaring Results of Special Annexation Election, Determining Validity of Prior Proceedings, and Directing Recording of an Amended and Restated Notice of Special Tax Lien”; and
WHEREAS, the Special Tax has previously been levied in the original territory of the CFD pursuant to Ordinance No. 1764, passed and adopted by the City Council on August 8, 2006, and as subsequently amended (“Ordinance No. 1764”); and
WHEREAS, this Ordinance supplements Ordinance No. 1764 in order to levy the Special Taxes on the Annexation Territory pursuant to the Rate and Method.

Item 9.b

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE DOES ORDAIN as follows:

SECTION ONE: By the passage of this Ordinance, pursuant to the Act, the City Council hereby authorizes and levies the Special Tax on the Annexation Territory within the CFD in accordance with the Rate and Method, which is hereby incorporated by this reference, commencing in fiscal year 2026-27 and in each fiscal year thereafter to pay for the Services and all costs of administering the CFD. The Special Tax levied on the Annexation Territory pursuant to this Ordinance shall be combined with the Special Tax levied on the remaining property in the CFD to pay for the Services. The City Council hereby ratifies the prior levy of special taxes within the CFD pursuant to Ordinance No. 1764 and the Act.

SECTION TWO: The City Manager or designee, or an employee or consultant of the City, is hereby authorized and directed each fiscal year to determine the specific Special Tax to be levied for the next ensuing fiscal year for each parcel of real property within the CFD, including the Annexation Territory, in the manner and as provided in the Rate and Method.

SECTION THREE: Exemptions from the levy of the Special Tax shall be as provided in the Resolution of Formation, the Rate and Method, and the applicable provisions of the Act. In no event shall the Special Tax be levied on any parcel within the CFD in excess of the maximum Special Tax specified in the Rate and Method.

SECTION FOUR: All of the collections of the Special Tax shall be used as provided in the Act and in the Resolution of Formation, including, but not limited to, the payment of costs of the Services, the payment of the costs of the City in administering the CFD, and the costs of collecting and administering the Special Tax.

SECTION FIVE: The Special Tax shall be collected in the same manner as ordinary ad valorem taxes are collected and shall have the same lien priority, and be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in cases of delinquency as provided for ad valorem taxes; provided, however, that the City Council may provide for other appropriate methods of collection by resolution(s) of the City Council. The City Manager of the City (or the City Manager’s designee) is hereby authorized and directed to provide all necessary information to the auditor/tax collector of the County of Solano in order to effect proper billing and collection of the Special Tax, so that the Special Tax for the Annexation Territory shall be included on the secured property tax roll of the County of Solano for fiscal year 2026-27 and for each fiscal year thereafter, as set forth in Section One above, for the period set forth in the Rate and Method.

SECTION SIX: If for any reason any portion of this Ordinance is found to be invalid, or if the Special Tax is found inapplicable to any particular parcel of the Annexation Territory within the CFD by a court of competent jurisdiction, the balance of this Ordinance and the application of the Special Tax to the remaining parcels of the Annexation Territory within the CFD shall not be affected.

SECTION SEVEN: The Mayor shall sign this Ordinance and the City Clerk shall cause the same to be published immediately after its passage at least once in a newspaper of general circulation circulated in the City.

SECTION EIGHT: This City Council affirms the provisions of Ordinance No. 1764 as to all of the property in the CFD other than the Annexation Territory, except to the extent any terms of such Ordinance are inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance as to the Annexation Territory, in which case the terms of this Ordinance shall govern.

Item 9.b

SECTION NINE: This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days following its passage and adoption and shall be published once within 15 days upon passage and adoption in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Vacaville, County of Solano.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that this ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville, held on April 14, 2026, and ADOPTED AND PASSED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville held on April 28, 2026, by the following vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSENT:

ATTEST:
___________
Michelle A. Thornbrugh, City Clerk
Item 9.b
Item 9.b

CITY OF VACAVILLE
City Council
Staff Report Item 9.C
Meeting Date: April 28, 2026
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Attention: Savita Chaudhary, City Manager
From: Brian Oxley, Director of Public Works
(Chris Gioia, Engineering Manager (707) 449-5160)
Subject: Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville to Approve the Final Map for Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L
Actions for Consideration:

Approve the final map associated with the master planned Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L development.

Recommendations:

By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Background:

General Development Process
The process of developing and improving land involves several steps, all of which are regulated by the State of California Subdivision Map Act which provides the procedural steps and legal framework around land development to ensure consistency statewide. The City of Vacaville’s Municipal Code mirrors the Subdivision Map Act while providing further direction and specific details relative to the City of Vacaville.

The subdivision land development process starts when a land developer submits a Tentative Map when proposing a parcel for development. The purpose of a Tentative Map is to show the design and improvements being proposed by the developer for a subdivision. A developer may choose the map to be approved as a Vesting Tentative Map, which is utilized to establish the City standards to which the development will be held.

The developer will then submit a Final Map once the City approves the Tentative Map or Vesting Tentative Map. The purpose of the Final Map is to create legal lots for the subdivision and improvement plans that specify the infrastructure improvements (water and sewer, storm drainage, streets, sidewalks, etc.). Both the Final Map and infrastructure improvement plans are reviewed by City staff to ensure technical correctness and consistency with the Tentative Map or Vesting Tentative Map, conditions of approval, and City standards.

Item 9.c
Once the Final Map has been reviewed and improvement plans have been approved by the City Engineer, the developer is required to construct the subdivision improvements or enter into a Subdivision Improvement Agreement (SIA) or Public Improvement Agreement (PIA) to ensure their construction to City standards and in accordance with the approved improvement plans.

Amongst contractual terms, the SIA or PIA details the infrastructure improvements to be constructed by the developer in accordance with the approved improvement plans.

As the last step in the Subdivision Map Act process, the Final Map is brought before the City Council for consideration of approval; with the City Council authorization, the Final Map is subsequently recorded with the County. On completion of recording by the County, and construction and substantial completion of the public infrastructure improvements, building permits can be issued allowing the developer to begin constructing homes.

Lower Lagoon Valley Development Project
The Lower Lagoon Valley Development (Lagoon Valley Project or Project) is located south of Lagoon Valley Boulevard and east of Nelson Road. On February 22, 2005, the City Council considered and approved the Lower Lagoon Valley Policy Plan Implementation Project which set in motion the master planned Lower Lagoon Valley development (Attachment 1 – Project Vicinity Map). At the same City Council meeting, the Lower Lagoon Valley Vesting Tentative Map was approved (Attachment 2 – Lower Lagoon Valley Vesting Tentative Map).

The developer, Triad Lagoon Valley, LLC (Triad), has spent the last 8 years constructing Project infrastructure including the sanitary sewer lift station, water booster pump station, water storage reservoir, northern backbone utilities, Southern Offsite Utilities, Neighborhood A/B Phase 1, Neighborhood A/B Phase 2, Neighborhood K Phase 1, Neighborhood K2/L, Neighborhood C, Neighborhood D Phase 1, Neighborhood E, Lagoon Valley Boulevard, Drainage H & F/G Mitigation, and Rivera Road Waterline and Sewer Extension.

Triad has recorded a final map (Attachment 3 – Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood K2 Final Map) for Neighborhood K2, which created a “Future Neighborhood L” lot, and entered into an (SIA) with the City for the construction of improvements associated with Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhoods K2/L. Triad has also paid the necessary fees, posted the required bonds and has begun construction of the associated improvements for Neighborhood K2/L. Such improvements include those to serve the subject Neighborhood L (Attachment 4 - Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L Project Vicinity Map).

Discussion:

Neighborhood L is approximately 3.67 acres and will be subdivided into 24 single-family residential lots ranging in size from 6,200 - 7,920 square feet.

Item 9.c
Staff recommends City Council consider and approve the Final Map for Lower Lagoon Valley Project Neighborhood L (Attachment 5 – Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L Final Map).

Environmental Impact:

On June 8, 2004 the City Council certified the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the Lower Lagoon Valley development (SCH No. 2003032063). An addendum to the EIR was adopted by the Council on February 22, 2005 (SCH No. 2003032063).

Fiscal Impact:

The technical review of the final map was conducted by Development Engineering staff and consultant services. The cost of staff time and consultant fees are covered by fees paid by the developer.

Amount Requested: There are no funds requested for this item.

Funding Source: Public Works - Development Engineering (2028) Budget Distribution: The budget for any expenses related to this item is included in the Public Works-Development Engineering annual operating budget.

Alternatives:

City Council previously approved the Vesting Tentative Map for this project in February 2005.

Once the Vesting Tentative Map is approved and the Developer complies with the conditions of approval, the City is obligated by provisions of the Subdivision Map Act to approve the Final Map.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal 3: Protect Vacaville’s Quality of Life
Initiative 3A: Promote Housing for All
Levine Act:

Yes
Attachments:

Resolution - Action Item
Attachment 1: Lower Lagoon Valley Development Project Vicinity Map Attachment 2: Lower Lagoon Valley Vesting Tentative Map Attachment 3: Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood K2 Final Map Attachment 4: Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L Project Vicinity Map Attachment 5: Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L Final Map Attachment 6: Levine Act Statement
Item 9.c

CITY OF VACAVILLE
RESOLUTION NO. 2026-

RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE APPROVING THE

FINAL MAP FOR LOWER LAGOON VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD L
WHEREAS, Triad Lagoon Valley, LLC, a Washington limited liability company (“Subdivider”) hereby submits to the City Council of the City of Vacaville a map of a proposed subdivision within the City limits called Lower Lagoon Valley Neighborhood L; and WHEREAS, the Vesting Tentative Map for Lower Lagoon Valley was approved by the City Council of the City of Vacaville on February 22, 2005, and has remained in full force and effect; and
WHEREAS, Subdivider executed a Subdivision Improvement Agreement with the City of Vacaville, covering said subdivision, in which the Subdivider covenants to construct all public improvements shown upon said subdivision map, in accordance with applicable laws, ordinances and specifications, and to hold harmless the City of Vacaville from material and labor claims for such construction; and
WHEREAS, said Subdivider has delivered to the City Engineer of the City of Vacaville a corporate surety bond as security for the performance of the terms of said Agreement; and WHEREAS, said Subdivider has met the requirements of the Development Agreement and Conditions of Approval for the project.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Vacaville does hereby (i) approve said Final Map; (ii) accept all offers of dedication for public use for the easements and facilities shown on the Final Map; and (iii) approve the improvement plans and working details for the project.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was introduced and passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville, held on the 28th day of April, 2026, by the following vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSENT:

Commented [NA1]: Legal review completed
04/20/2026
Item 9.c
ATTEST:
_____________________________
Michelle A. Thornbrugh, City Clerk
Item 9.c
Item 9.c

LOWER LAGOON VALLEY DEVELOPMENT
ATTACHMENT 1

PROJECT VICINITY MAP

PROJECT

LOCATION

DEPARTMENT OF

PUBLIC WORKS
Item 9.c
Item 9.c
K23
K24
K25
K26
K27
K28 K31
K37
K36
K35
K34
K33
K32
K29 K30
K82
K83
K84
K85 K144
K145
K146
K147
K86
K87
K88
K143
K142
K141
K140
K93
K134 K135
K89
K91 K90 K139
K137 K138
K136
K123
K103
K124
K102
K125 K126
K101 K127
K100
K105
K122
K104
K96
K131 K99 K98
K129 K130
K97
K94
K133 K95
K132
K128
K109
K106 K107 K108
K112
K110 K111
K113
K118
K114 K115 K116 K117
K120 K119
K121

FOREST PARK TRAIL (PRIVATE)
5 PARCEL E

PARCEL D

PARCEL B

PARCEL F

NATIONAL GARDEN LANE (PRIVATE) MOUNT ROYAL ROAD (PUBLIC)

REUNION LANE (PUBLIC)

FALLS PARK WAY (PRIVATE)

BOSTON COMMON

WAY (PRIVATE)
7 6
8 9
10 11
12 REUNION LANE
(PRIVATE)

PARCEL C

PARCEL A

FALLS PARK WAY (PUBLIC)

NATIONAL GARDEN LANE (PUBLIC) CONSERVANCY TRAIL (PUBLIC)

BOSTON COMMON

WAY (PRIVATE)
K92

FOREST PARK

TRAIL (PRIVATE)

PARCEL G
4 120'

GRAPHIC SCALE
120' 0' 60' 120' 240' 480'
SCALE: 1" =
CONSISTING OF 12 SHEETS

BEING A SUBDIVISION OF PARCEL B OF
LOWER LAGOON VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD K, PHASE 1 (98 SD 57)

SOLANO COUNTY RECORDS

CITY OF VACAVILLE, COUNTY OF SOLANO, CALIFORNIA
JULY 2024

CIVIL ENGINEERS SURVEYORS PLANNERS

SAN RAMON
WWW.CBANDG.COM

ROSEVILLE
(925) 866-0322
(916)788-4456

FINAL MAP OF

LOWER LAGOON VALLEY
NEIGHBORHOOD K2
BASIS OF BEARINGS:

LEGEND
NOTE:

REFERENCES:

JOB NO. 1424-010 SHEET OF 12
11 INDEX SHEET
draft 2024-07-31
ATTACHMENT 3
LOWER LAGOON VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD K2 FINAL MAP
Item 9.c

LOWER LAGOON VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD L PHA
ATTACHMENT 1 (1 OF 2)

PROJECT VICINITY MAP

DEPARTMENT OF

PUBLIC WORKS
80 80

PROJECT

LOCATION
4 (1 of 2)
Item 9.c

DEPARTMENT OF

PUBLIC WORKS

LOWER LAGOON VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD L PHA
ATTACHMENT 1 (2 OF 2)

PROJECT VICINITY MAP
4 (2 of 2)
Item 9.c

REUNION LANE

NATIONAL GARDEN LANE
MOUNT ROYAL ROAD BOSTON COMMON WAY 4 5
L38 L37 L33 L27
L39 L40 L46
L36
L41
L35
L42
L34
L43
L29
L44 L49
L31
L48
L30
L47 L50
L32 L28
L45
3 PRELIMINARY
SCALE: 1" =
CONSISTING OF 5 SHEETS

BEING A SUBDIVISION OF PARCEL G OF
LOWER LAGOON VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD K2 (99 SD 37)

SOLANO COUNTY RECORDS

CITY OF VACAVILLE, COUNTY OF SOLANO, CALIFORNIA
JANUARY 2026

CIVIL ENGINEERS SURVEYORS PLANNERS

SAN RAMON
WWW.CBANDG.COM

ROSEVILLE
(925) 866-0322
(916)788-4456

FINAL MAP OF

LOWER LAGOON VALLEY

NEIGHBORHOOD L
LEGEND
NOTE:

REFERENCES:

JOB NO. 1424-010 SHEET OF 5
BASIS OF BEARINGS:
50'

GRAPHIC SCALE
50' 0' 25' 50' 100' 200'

DETAIL A

BOUNDARY & INDEX SHEET
4 Item 9.c
Item 9.c
Item 9.c

CITY OF VACAVILLE
City Council
Staff Report Item 9.D
Meeting Date: April 28, 2026
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Attention: Savita Chaudhary, City Manager
From: Brian Oxley, Director of Public Works
(Jacob Smith, Construction Manager (707) 449-5429)
Subject: Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville to Accept the Energy Conservation Services Project
Actions for Consideration:

The construction work for the Energy Conservation Services Project is complete and is now ready for consideration of acceptance by City Council.

Recommendations:

By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Background:

The City’s Conservation and Open Space Element of the General Plan has a goal of promoting a sustainable energy supply and calls for the City to encourage the development of renewable energy sources within the City. Additionally, the City of Vacaville’s Energy Conservation Action Strategy (ECAS), adopted alongside the General Plan in August 2015, establishes a strategy for the City to achieve its greenhouse gas emissions reduction target, as required by State legislation. These project improvements offset 2,118 Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide annually.

The ECAS presents several measures for the City to implement in order to increase energy independence and reduce electrical utility costs through the use of solar energy for City facilities. The installation of solar photovoltaic (solar PV) panels at City facilities would move the City toward meeting the goals of the General Plan and ECAS, as well as providing long-term cost savings to the City.

The State of California, recognizing the need to advance policies to aid governmental agencies in constructing energy conservation projects implemented California Government Code Sections 4217.12 through 4217.18.

California Government Code Section 4217.12 through 4217.18, authorizes public agencies, including the City of Vacaville, to enter into an energy service contract proposed by an energy services vendor when the anticipated cost of the alternative energy project will be less than the anticipated cost of energy that would have been expended if the project were not constructed.

Item 9.d
On August 22, 2023, the City Council authorized staff to enter into a contract with OPTERRA Energy Services, LLC, (Formerly ENGIE Services U.S (ENGIE)) to proceed with an energy conservation audit and analysis of City facilities.

On May 14, 2024, the City Council authorized the negotiation and execution of an energy services contract with OPTERRA Energy Services, LLC. The project consisted of adding solar PV systems to eight sites that were identified as the most optimal cost to benefit ratio (Attachment 1 - Project Vicinity Maps).

Table 1. Proposed Solar PV System Sites
Current total annual electrical utility cost: $1.5 million

PROPOSED SOLAR PV SYSTEM SITES SITE ADDRESS
Andrews Park/Georgie Duke Sports Center 720 East Monte Vista Avenue Vacaville City Hall 650 Merchant Street
City of Vacaville Corporation Yard & Bldg. A 1001 Allison Drive Ulatis Community Center 1000 Ulatis Drive
Fire Station 71 111 South Orchard Avenue
Fire Station 75 111 Cogburn Circle
Three Oaks Community Center 1100 Alamo Drive
McBride Senior Center 91 Town Square Place
Solar PV systems were installed atop ground-mounted, shade canopy structures at all sites except Fire Station 71. At Fire Station 71 and City Hall, roof mounted solar PV systems were installed (City Hall received both solar PV canopy as well as roof mounted solar power generating systems).

Each solar PV site includes a monitoring system which provides performance data including energy consumption, generation and whether the system incurs any damage or faults, all of which is available through a secure online dashboard.

In addition, OPTERRA evaluated the City’s existing facility emergency generators for replacement. Three of the oldest facility emergency generators were identified as at or beyond their lifecycle and in need of replacement (Table 2).

Item 9.d
Table 2. Emergency Generator Locations

EMERGENCY GENERATOR SITES SITE ADDRESS
Vacaville City Hall (replaced 2 existing generators) 650 Merchant Street Fire Station 71 (replaced 1 existing generator) 111 South Orchard Avenue Pursuant to the California Public Contract Code, once a Capital Improvement Project (CIP) has been constructed and the Director of Public Works has certified that the improvements are completed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract; the project is brought before City Council for acceptance.

Discussion:

The Energy Conservation Services Project was completed on March 27, 2026 (Attachment 2 – Project Completion Photos).

The Director of Public Works has certified that the improvements have been completed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, and staff is now requesting that City Council accept the improvements.

The awarded construction contract amount was $17,301,076. Four executed change orders increased the total contract amount by $638,420.40, bringing the final contract amount to $17,939,496.40, approximately 3.7% more than the original contract amount. The project contingency fund is sufficient to cover the increase, and no additional appropriation is required.

During the project budgeting process and consistent with industry standards, a 10% project contingency is set up to account for project cost adjustments associated with in-field changes, unanticipated complications, City requested changes, and quantity adjustments. The contingency fund for this project will cover the cost increase, no additional funding is required or requested.

No City funds were expended for the construction of this project. Funding is provided by a 20- year tax-exempt lease purchase financing loan, and the electrical utility savings generated from this energy conservation project is expected to pay for this loan.

Environmental Impact:

City staff have determined that both the installation of the energy conservation measures, and the associated financing of the improvements are exempt from environmental review consistent with Section 15301 (Existing Facilities), which exempts, among other things, operation, repair, maintenance, minor alternations, or additions to existing public or private structures.

Item 9.d
Additionally, the project is categorically exempt pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15303 (New Construction or Conversion of Small Structures), which exempts the construction or conversion of small equipment and small facilities, as well as CEQA Guidelines 15311 (Accessory Structures), which exempts the construction or placement of minor structures accessory to or appurtenant to existing facilities.

Fiscal Impact:

There are no impacts to the General Fund as a result of this action. The electrical utility savings generated from this energy conservation project is expected to pay for the 20-year Project taxexempt lease purchase financing loan.

Additionally, this project will provide both short and long-term savings to the General Fund that would otherwise be expended in electrical utility costs.

Amount Requested: There are no funds requested for this item.

Funding Source: Not applicable
Budget Distribution: Not applicable
Alternatives:

The City has an executed Energy Services Contract with OPTERRA Energy Services, LLC.

Pursuant to the Contract, the City agrees that the Certificate of Final Completion will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Staff is required to prepare and record this Certificate upon City Council’s acceptance of the improvements. By not accepting these improvements, the City risks defaulting on the Contract resulting in potential arbitration.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal 3: Protect Vacaville’s Quality of Life
Goal 4: Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Initiative 4A: Ensure Fiscal Sustainability
Levine Act:

No
Attachments:

Resolution – Action Item
Attachment 1: Project Vicinity Maps
Attachment 2: Project Completion Photos
Item 9.d
RESOLUTION NO. 2026-

RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE ACCEPTING PUBLIC

IMPROVEMENTS FOR THE ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJECT WHEREAS, the City of Vacaville, after proceedings duly had, entered into a written contract on the 14th of May, 2024, with OPTERRA Energy Services, LLC, for the acquisition and installation of solar photovoltaic systems for the Energy Conservation Services Project in the City of Vacaville; and
WHEREAS, the original contract amount for the project was $17,301,076; and WHEREAS, taking into account the four executed change orders, the total increase to the contract was $638,420.40. The final cost of the work was $17,939,496.40, approximately 3.7% more than the original contract amount; and
WHEREAS, there are adequate funds available to compensate for the additional project costs; and
WHEREAS, the Director of Public Works has certified that said improvements were completed in accordance with the terms and conditions in said contract.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Vacaville does hereby accept said improvements as having been completed in accordance with the terms and conditions in said contract and authorizes final payment to the contractor.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was introduced and passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville, held on the 28th day of April, 2026, by the following vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSENT:

ATTEST:
_____________________________
Michelle A. Thornbrugh, City Clerk
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 1

PROJECT VICINITY MAP
80 Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (1 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - CITY HALL
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (2 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - CORP YAR
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (3 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - DUKE CENT
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (4 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - MCBRIDE CE
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (5 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - THREE OAKS C
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (6 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - ULATIS CENT
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (7 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - FIRE STATION
Item 9.d

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

ENERGY CONSERVATION SERVICES PROJEC
ATTACHMENT 2 (8 OF 8)

PROJECT COMPLETION PHOTOGRAPH - FIRE STATION
Item 9.d

CITY OF VACAVILLE
City Council
Staff Report Item 9.E
Meeting Date: April 28, 2026
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Attention: Savita Chaudhary, City Manager
From: Brian Oxley, Director of Public Works
(Jacob Smith, Construction Manager (707) 449-5429)
Subject: Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville to Accept Public Improvements for the 2025 Slurry Seal Project Actions for Consideration:

The construction work for the 2025 Slurry Seal Project is complete and is now ready for consideration of acceptance by City Council.

Recommendations:

By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Background:

The City of Vacaville’s roadway network totals over 700 lane miles. The Public Works Department strives to maintain a state of good repair for the City’s roadway network through the delivery of annual road rehabilitation and preventative maintenance projects. The cornerstone of maintaining our roadway network is our annual Slurry Seal Program; as painting a house seals the house from leaks, a street slurry seal in effect seals the street and prevents water intrusion which can lead to street foundation failure. The preventative maintenance activities performed during a slurry seal project include crack sealing, and the addition of an asphalt slurry seal coating and/or microsurfacing to maximize the lifecycle of the roadway. As is standard throughout the Bay Area, roadway sections included within the slurry seal project are identified through the use of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) Street Saver application which is a pavement condition index system as well as observation and reporting of degraded street segments by the City maintenance crews.

On May 13, 2025, the City Council awarded the construction contract for the 2025 Slurry Seal Project to Pavement Coatings Co., of Sacramento, California. The project consisted of crack seal followed by slurry seal, micro-surfacing, and street traffic control striping and signage to more than 85 lane miles of roadway. The project also includes implementing reduced speed limits within certain school zones. On May 28, 2024, City Council adopted a resolution to reduce the posted speed limit in certain school zones consistent with the California Vehicle Code and the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices. This project removed and replaced existing 25 mph signs with Item 9.e
15 mph signs around the City’s 19 school zones as previously presented to City Council at the May 28, 2024 council meeting (Attachment 1 - Project Vicinity Maps and Attachment 2 – Project Street List).

Pursuant to the California Public Contract Code, once a Capital Improvement Project (CIP) has been constructed and the Director of Public Works has certified that the improvements are completed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract; the project is brought before City Council for acceptance. If City Council accepts the improvements, staff will make final payment to the contractor and close out the project.

Discussion:

The 2025 Slurry Seal Project was completed on March 11, 2026 (Attachment 3 – Project Completion Photos).

The Director of Public Works has certified that the improvements have been completed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, and staff is now requesting that City Council accept the improvements.

The awarded construction contract amount was $3,759,398.50. Three executed change orders, along with decreases to certain bid item quantities, reduced the total contract amount by $255,239.53, bringing the final contract amount to $3,504,158.97, approximately 6.8% less than the original contract amount.

Environmental Impact:

The Community Development Department certified the Project exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act in accordance with Section 15301- Class 1 (existing facilities) and a Notice of Exemption was filed with Solano County on November 20, 2024.

Fiscal Impact:

Amount Requested: There are no additional funds requested for this item.

Funding Sources: Measure M (1002) and Gas Tax (4010).

Budget Distribution: The budget for this project is included in the Capital Improvement Project account #820384, and sufficient funding exists in the project account.

Alternatives:

The City Council could choose not to accept the improvements. However, this would mean that the City would not make any final payments and release retention held on the project, and as such the City would be in breach of contract and could be subject to penalties of 2% per month of any unpaid amount per Section 7107 of the Public Contract Code.

Item 9.e
Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal 4: Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act:

No
Attachments:

Resolution – Action Item
Attachment 1: Project Vicinity Maps
Attachment 2: Project Street List
Attachment 3: Project Completion Photos
Item 9.e
RESOLUTION NO. 2026-
Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville Accepting Public Improvements for the 2025 Slurry Seal Project
WHEREAS, the City of Vacaville, after proceedings duly had entered into a written contract on the 20th of June, 2025, with Pavement Coatings, Co., of Sacramento, California as Contractor for the construction of the 2025 Slurry Seal Project in the City of Vacaville; and WHEREAS, the original contract amount for the project was $3,759,398.50; and WHEREAS, taking into account the three executed change orders and the decrease of some quantities of the original contract work, the total decrease to the contract was $255,239.53. The final cost of the work was $3,504,158.97, approximately 6.8% less than the original contract amount; and
WHEREAS, there are adequate funds available to compensate for the additional project costs; and
WHEREAS, the Director of Public Works has certified that said improvements were completed in accordance with the terms and conditions in said contract.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City of Vacaville does hereby accept said improvements as having been completed in accordance with the terms and conditions in said contract and authorizes final payment to the contractor.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was introduced and passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville, held on the 28th day of April, 2026, by the following vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSENT:

ATTEST:
_____________________________
Michelle A. Thornbrugh, City Clerk
Item 9.e

DEPARTMENT OF

PUBLIC WORKS
2025 SLURRY SEAL PROJECT
ATTACHMENT 1

PROJECT VICINITY MAP
Item 9.e

DEPARTMENT OF

PUBLIC WORKS
2025 SLURRY SEAL PROJECT
ATTACHMENT 2

PROJECT STREET LIST
Item 9.e

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
2025 SLURRY SEAL PROJECT
ATTACHMENT 3 (1 OF 2)

PROJECT VICINITY MAP
Item 9.e

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
2025 SLURRY SEAL PROJECT
ATTACHMENT 3 (2 OF 2)

PROJECT VICINITY MAP
Item 9.e

CITY OF VACAVILLE
City Council
Staff Report Item 9.F
Meeting Date: April 28, 2026
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Attention: Savita Chaudhary, City Manager
From: Justen Cole, Director of Utilities Department
(Staff Contact: Matthew Freese, Engineering Manager of Utilities (707) 469-4124)
Subject: Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vacaville to Adopt Revised Construction Standards, Design Standards, and
Standard Drawings for Potable Water and Sanitary Sewer
Systems
Actions for Consideration:

The City Council will consider adopting updated Construction and Design Standards and Standard Drawings for the City’s Potable Water and Sanitary Sewer Systems.

Recommendations:

By simple motion, adopt the subject resolution.

Background:

The City maintains adopted standards governing the design and construction of public potable water and sanitary sewer facilities installed through private development projects and public capital improvement projects. These standards establish requirements for system sizing, materials, installation procedures, testing protocols, inspection requirements, and acceptance criteria. The City also maintains standard drawings that provide detailed construction requirements and typical installation details.

The current standards and drawings were originally adopted in September 1990 and include revisions through June 2015. Since that time, regulatory requirements, industry standards, material specifications, and operational practices have continued to evolve. While interim clarifications have been implemented through project-specific conditions and administrative interpretation, additional revisions are necessary to ensure consistency, transparency, and alignment with current best practices.

Accordingly, the Utilities Department conducted a focused review of the potable water and sanitary sewer construction standards, design standards, and standard drawings to incorporate regulatory updates, address operational considerations, and improve clarity for developers, engineers, and contractors working within the City, as well as to provide clear guidance and minimize interpretation of requirements between Utilities and other departments.

Item 9.f
Discussion:

The updated standards reflect current regulatory requirements and industry best practices while building on the City’s existing framework. The Utilities Department coordinated closely with the Public Works Department and engaged members of the development and engineering communities to ensure revisions support constructability, economic considerations, long-term maintenance, and operational reliability.

Key updates include:
• Conformance with current American Water Works Association (AWWA) standards and industry best practices
• Modernization of design and construction standards to meet current system demands, operational practices, and long-term reliability
• Updates to standard drawings to improve clarity, constructability, and consistency across projects
• Enhanced procedures for inspection, testing, and acceptance to maintain regulatory compliance and infrastructure performance
Redline versions of each standard and drawing are provided to clearly identify revisions from the previously adopted standards. Clean versions are included for formal adoption.

Adoption of these revised standards and drawings will improve project review efficiency, reduce ambiguity, enhance regulatory compliance, and support long-term infrastructure reliability.

Environmental Impact:

Adoption of updated construction standards, design standards, and standard drawings is an administrative action establishing technical requirements for future projects. Approval of the resolution does not approve a specific development project or authorize physical construction activities. Therefore, this action is not a “project” as defined by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines Section 15378(b)(5) and is not subject to CEQA. Specific projects subject to these revised standards will be analyzed for CEQA compliance separately as they arise.

Fiscal Impact:

Adoption of the updated standards and drawings does not have a direct fiscal impact on the City’s General Fund.

Costs associated with compliance will be incorporated into future development and capital improvement project budgets. Modernized standards are expected to reduce long-term maintenance costs, minimize operational inefficiencies, and reduce staff time spent on projectspecific clarifications.

Amount Requested: None.

Funding Source: Water (5101) and Sewer (5001) Operating Funds Item 9.f
Budget Distribution: The costs associated with staff time with this item are fully supported within the Utilities Department’s operating budgets for both Water and Sewer.

Alternatives:

Maintain Existing Standards and Drawings – The City could continue operating under its existing standards and implement updates on a project-by-project basis. Under this approach, outdated requirements may not fully align with current regulatory and industry standards, which could result in inconsistencies across projects, increased staff time for clarifications, and potential compliance issues. In addition, failure to maintain updated standards may expose the City to liability risks related to infrastructure performance, public health, and safety, as well as increased maintenance and operational costs over time.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal #4 – Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Initiative 4A: Ensure Fiscal Sustainability
Goal #3 – Protect Vacaville’s Quality of Life
Initiative 3B: Maintain and Enhance Infrastructure
Levine Act:

No
Attachments:

Resolution – Action Item
Attachment 1: Construction Standards for Potable Water Systems (Redline) Attachment 2: Construction Standards for Sanitary Sewer Systems (Clean) Attachment 3: Design Standards for Potable Water Systems (Redline) Attachment 4: Design Standards for Potable Water Systems (Clean) Attachment 5: Construction Standards for Sanitary Sewer Systems (Redline) Attachment 6: Construction Standards for Sanitary Sewer Systems (Clean) Attachment 7: Design Standards for Sanitary Sewer Systems (Redline) Attachment 8: Design Standards for Sanitary Sewer Systems (Clean) Attachment 9: Standard Drawing – Water (Redline)
Attachment 10: Standard Drawing – Water (Clean)
Attachment 11: Standard Drawing – Sewer (Redline)
Attachment 12: Standard Drawing – Sewer (Clean)
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE
Resolution No. 2026-
Resolution Of The City Council Of The City Of Vacaville Adopting Revised Construction Standards, Design Standards, And Standard Drawings For Potable Water And Sanitary Sewer Systems
WHEREAS, the City of Vacaville (“City”) owns and operates public potable water and sanitary sewer systems that provide essential services to the community; and WHEREAS, the City has adopted construction standards, design standards, and standard drawings governing the design, installation, inspection, and acceptance of potable water and sanitary sewer facilities constructed through private development projects and public capital improvement projects; and
WHEREAS, the current standards and drawings were originally adopted in September 1990 and include revisions through June 2015; and
WHEREAS, the Utilities Department, in coordination with the Public Works Department and with input from the development and engineering community, has conducted a targeted review and revision of the City’s potable water and sanitary sewer construction standards, design standards, and standard drawings to incorporate updated regulatory requirements, align with current industry standards, improve clarity for developers, engineers, and contractors, and support long-term system reliability; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that adoption of these revised Construction Standards, Design Standards, and Standard Drawings is in the best interest of the City of Vacaville and its residents.

NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Vacaville as follows:

Section 1: The following updated documents, dated April 28, 2026, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as Attachments listed below, are hereby adopted:
• Attachment 2: Construction Standards for Potable Water Systems • Attachment 4: Design Standards for Potable Water Systems • Attachment 6: Construction Standards for Sanitary Sewer Systems • Attachment 8: Design Standards for Sanitary Sewer Systems • Attachment 10: Standard Drawings – Water
• Attachment 12: Standard Drawings – Sewer
Commented [SB1]: @Savita Chaudhary @Angelina
Herron Here is the updated resolution☺️
Commented [SC2]: The attachments are listed as 1
thru 12 in the staff report (All even numbers 2,4,6,8,10 and 12 are Clean versions)
The resolution refers them as A thru F
Commented [SB3R2]: @Savita Chaudhary Updated to
reflect Attachments 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
Item 9.f
Section 2: The Director of Utilities, or their designee, is authorized to approve future minor administrative updates, formatting changes, and clarification edits.

Section 3: This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption and shall to all applicable development applications and capital improvement projects submitted after the effective date, as determined by the Director of Utilities.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was introduced and passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Vacaville, held on the 28th day of April 2026, by the following vote:

AYES:

NOES:

ABSENT:

ATTEST:
_____________________________
Michelle A. Thornbrugh, City Clerk
Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-1 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
SECTION CS 8

POTABLE WATER SYSTEMS
CS 8-01 GENERAL: Potable water systems improvements shall be constructed in conformance with the City Standard Specifications and Standard Drawings.

Nothing in the City Standard Specifications shall relieve the Contractor from conforming to the manufacturer’s recommendations. If a conflict between the City Standard Specifications and the manufacturer’s recommendations arises, the more stringent requirement shall apply.

All testing requirements of the most current ASTM and AWWA standards and other provisions of these City Standard Specifications for the materials and equipment furnished shall be conducted by the manufacturer or its representative unless otherwise stated. A certificate of compliance conforming to these specifications must be furnished and submitted to the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer by the manufacturer through the Contractor. The certification must be approved by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer prior to installation of the materials or equipment. Such certification shall reference and specifically identify the materials and equipment delivered to the job site. All other testing requirements required by these City Standard Specifications shall be performed by the Contractor at its own expense unless otherwise noted.

All testing requirements are to be completed prior to any issuance of building permits and occupancy, including for model homes.

CS 8-02 WATER MAINS: Pipe materials shall be as specified on the Project Plans and/or Special Provisions and shall conform to the following:

A. DUCTILE IRON PIPE (DIP)

1. Ductile iron pipe for sizes 4-inch through 12-inch shall conform to AWWA C151 for a minimum pressure Class 350 unless otherwise specified. Sizes 18 inches and larger shall conform to AWWA C151 and the pressure class shall be as noted on the Project Plans and or as specified in the Special Provisions.

2. The class or normal thickness, net weight without lining, and casting period shall be clearly marked on each length of pipe. Additionally, the manufacturer’s mark, country where cast, year in which the pipe was produced, and the letters “DI” or “Ductile” shall be cast or stamped on the pipe.

3. The interior surface of all ductile iron pipes shall be standard thickness, cement-mortar- lined and seal coated in conformance with AWWA C104.

4. The exterior surface of the pipe shall have a standard asphaltic coating.

Attachment 1 Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-2 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

5. Joints shall be of bell and spigot type conforming to AWWA C111 unless otherwise specified. The lubricant and its application shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer and shall not adversely affect the potable qualities of the water to be transported. Spray on lubricants shall not be permitted.

6. Provide cathodic protection for all metallic pipe and service materials.

Methods and materials shall be determined by an engineer and be approved by the Director of Utilities.

B. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPE (PVC)

1. Polyvinyl chloride pipes shall be manufactured in accordance with AWWA C900 for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pressure pipe for water. The pipe shall have cast-iron pipe equivalent outside diameter and shall have a dimension ratio of 184 (Class 30510) unless a higher class of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.
a. The pipe shall be blue or white in color.
b. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe may be rejected at the Inspector’s discretion.
c. Pipe manufactured more than 18 months prior to its installation will not be permitted.
d. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site. e. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. The cut end shall be de-burred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when it is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.

2. PIPE JOINTS – The pipe joint for PVC pipe shall be either a PVC coupling sleeve of a corresponding size and pressure class adequate to withstand not less than the pressure class rating of the pipe, employing two elastomeric gasket seals, conforming to ASTM F477, or an integral wall thickened bell end, with an elastomeric gasket seal ring groove and employing an elastomeric gasket seal which conforms to ASTM F477.

Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer and shall not adversely affect the potable qualities of the water to be transported.

3. MARKINGS – The pipe shall be clearly marked in accordance with AWWA C900. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date- coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation. The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.

C. FITTINGS

1. All fittings, including but not limited to bends, tees, crosses, and reducers for use with either ductile iron or polyvinyl chloride pipe shall be ductile iron Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-3 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) and shall be restrained in accordance with the requirements of Section CS 8-09, “Thrust Restraint” of these specifications. Ductile iron fittings for mechanical joints shall conform to “compact ductile iron fittings” as specified in AWWA C153 and flange fittings shall conform to AWWA C110.

2. All cross and tee fittings shall have flange ends. All other fittings shall have either flange or mechanical joint ends.

3. All fittings except for tapping sleeves shall be either factory fusion-bonded epoxy lined and coated in accordance with AWWA C116 or cement mortar lined and seal coated in accordance with AWWA C104.

4. All flange bolts, nuts, and washers, installed below grade shall be Type 304 stainless steel.

5. Teflon anti-seize compound shall be used on bolt and tie rod threads.

CS 8-03 GATE VALVES: All valves 4-inch through 12-inch nominal pipe size shall be gate valves and shall be cast iron body, non-rising stem, resilient wedge type as manufactured and tested in accordance with AWWA C509, and shall meet the following requirements.

A. Valves shall open left (counter- clockwise) and be provided with 2-inch square wrench nuts.

B. Valves shall have a full opening of equal diameter of the connecting pipe.

C. All internal ferrous metal surfaces shall be fully coated with factory applied epoxy as per AWWA C550. The coating thickness shall be a nominal thickness of 10 mils.

D. The wedge shall be fully encapsulated with styrene butadiene rubber. There shall be no voids or exposed iron on the cast iron wedge.

E. The rubber on the wedge guide lugs shall be protected with an acetyl copolymer bearing cap.

F. The valves shall be rated for 250 psig.

G. The stem shall be machined from a forged manganese bronze bar stock and shall have a forged thrust collar. Cast stems are not acceptable.

H. Valves shall have class 125 flange ends in accordance with ANSI B-16.1.

I. A valve box shall be installed over each valve with an 8 inch8-inch diameter riser.

J. Gate valves shall conform to the Standard Drawings.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-4 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) CS 8-04 BUTTERFLY VALVES: Valves 18 inches and larger shall be butterfly valves and shall be manufactured in accordanceaccordance with AWWA C504 for Class 150B service and shall comply with the following requirements:

A. Valve bodies shall be constructed of cast iron ASTM A-126 Class B and conform to AWWA C504 in terms of laying lengths and minimum body shell thickness.

B.A. Valves shall have class 125 flange ends in accordance with ANSI B16.1.

C.B. Valve disks shall be made from cast iron ASTM A-126 Class B (18”) or ASTM A-48 Class 40 (24”). Sizes 30-inch and larger shall be ductile iron ASTM A-536 Grade 65-45-12. The disc shall be furnished with a type 316 stainless steel seating edge to mate with the rubber seat on the valve body.

D.C. Valve seats shall be Buna-N rubber located on the valve body. Valve sizes 20 inches and smaller shall have a bonded seat that meets test procedures outlined in ASTM D429 Method B. Sizes 24” and larger shall be retained in the valve body by mechanical means without the use of metal retainers or other devices located in the flow stream.

E.D. Valve shafts shall be type 304 stainless steel, conforming to ASTM A-276. Shaft seals shall be standard self–adjusting chevron “V” type packing. Shaft seals shall be of a design allowing replacement without removing the valve shaft.

F.E. Valve bearings shall be sleeve type, which are corrosion resistant and self-lubricating. The bearing load shall not exceed 1/5 of the compressive strength of the material.

G.F. Valve actuators shall be fully grease packed and have stops in the open/close position. The actuator shall have a mechanical stop which will withstand an input torque of 450 ft. lbs. against the stop. The traveling nut shall engage alignment grooves in the housing.

H.G. The valve interior and exterior surfaces except for seating shall be coated with a nominal thickness of 7-mil factory applied epoxy in accordance with AWWA C550. Rubber lined interiors are not acceptable.

I.H. All valves shall be factory hydrostatic and leak tested. The leak test shall be performed at a differential pressure of 150 psig with the disk in a closed position. In a slightly open position, internal hydrostatic pressure equal to 300 psig shall be applied to the inside of the body for 5 minutes.

J.I. A valve box with an 8-inch diameter riser shall be installed over each valve.

K.J. Butterfly valves shall conform to the Standard Drawings.

CS 8-05 VALVE BOXES: Valve boxes shall be of precast concrete, and shall have a cast iron face and a cast iron traffic lid marked “WATER.” Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-5 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) A. Valve box risers shall be set perpendicular to the axis of the water valve body and centered over the valve operating nut.

B. Where valves are placed in unimproved easement areas the valve boxes shall be set 3 inches above grade and shall be marked by the installation of a reflectorized “Water Line Warning” marker.

C. The Water Line Warning marker installation shall conform to the Standard Drawings.

CS 8-06 FIRE HYDRANT ASSEMBLIES: Fire hydrants shall be wet barrel and shall meet the requirements of AWWA Standard C503. Hydrants shall be furnished with a break-off spool. Hydrants shall be Clow or Jones.

A. The bury shall have an inlet diameter of 6 inches.

B. Delivery classification shall be two-hose (2½ inch) and one-pumper nozzle (4½ inch), having “National Standard Fire Hose Coupling Screw Threads” in conformity with NFPA 194 and ANSI B26. The operating nuts and nozzle caps shall be National Standard pentagon dimensions, and shall open left (counter clockwise).

C. Every fire hydrant installation shall have a gate valve installed on the lateral at the main. Only ductile iron pipe with restrained joints shall be used as a service connection between the main and the hydrant.

D. A blue Type B reflective pavement marker conforming to the requirements of Section 85 of the CALTRANS Standard Specifications for identifying the location of each fire hydrant shall be installed within the improved street in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

E. The hydrant shall be painted white in the field with rust resistant gloss enamel paint. Glass beads shall be applied liberally to the wet paint surface.

E.F. For hydrants installed in locations with a high risk of impact, such as corners of major intersections, near commercial driveways or private property, a break-off check valve installed between the riser spool and hydrant may be required by the City per City Standard Drawing 5-15 and, if deemed necessary, shall be identified on Project Plans.

CS 8-07 AIR RELEASE AND BLOW-OFF ASSEMBLY: Attention is directed to the Standard Drawings for the approved design and construction of these assemblies. Brass pipe and fittings shall be used from the main to the blowoff for assemblies up to 2-inch per Standard Details 5-12 and 5-131.

CS 8-08 WATER SERVICE LINES: The size and location of water service lines shall be shown on the Project Plans. Materials and installation shall be as follows:

A. PEX-a (crosslinked polyethylene)Polyethylene tubing shall be used for service sizes of 1, 1 1/2, & 2 inches. Municipex or equal.

1. Crosslinked Polyethylene direct bury pressure pipe shall meet the standards of AWWA C9041 and , ASTM F876. ,PE3408.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-6 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

2. Manufacturing Standard: Must comply with AWWA C904 (Crosslinked Polyethylene Pressure Pipe for Water Service).

3. Dimensions: Produced to Copper Tube Size (CTS) with a Standard Dimension Ratio of SDR9.

4. Material Designation: Must have a PEX material designation code of 3306 per ASTM F876, indicating the highest level of chlorine and UV resistance.

5. Pressure/Temperature Ratings:

A. 160 psi @ 73.4°F (standard rating).

B. 200 psi @ 73.4°F (when using a 0.63 design factor).

C. 100 psi @ 180°F.

6. UV Protection: Must feature a co-extruded UV-resistant outer shield (typically blue) providing a minimum of 1 year of protection from sunlight.

7. Certifications: Third-party certified to NSF/ANSI 14 & 61 (potable water) and CSA B137.5.

B. Fittings shall be Mueller Insta-Tite 2.0 or equal.

1. Fitting Standard: Copper service threads (CTS) manufactured and tested in accordance with AWWA C800 (Underground Service Line Valves and Fittings).

2. Material Construction:
a. Body: Cast bronze (ASTM B594 C89833 or C87850).
b. Grip Ring: Red-colored molded acetal plastic (specifically for CTS sizes) reinforced with a 301 Stainless Steel "one-way" ring. c. Gasket: EPDM rubber (ASTM D2000) for a positive leak-tight seal.
d. Pressure Rating: Designed to have a pressure-holding capability greater than the pipe or valve to which it is connected in potable water applications.
e. Operating Temperature: Suitable for a range of +32°F to +100°F.

3. Installation Requirements
a. Insertion Depth: Pipe must be cut square and stabbed to the specific depth (e.g., 1-7/8" for 1" CTS) to ensure the grip ring engages.
b. Backfilling: Connections buried in sandy or gritty soil should be taped to prevent debris from entering the mouth of the
connection.

1. The pipe shall have a minimum pressure rating of 200 psi.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-7 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

2. One inch pipe shall be manufactured to iron pipe size (IPS) and have an SDR of 7.

3. Pipes 1½-inch and 2-inch in diameter shall be manufactured to copper tube size.

4. Installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.

5. Splicing of pipe between the main and angle stop shall not be permitted.

5.6. When required, sService lines shall be sleeved in poly-ethylene tubing (PE) tubing or cased in Schedule 40 PVC with end seals. 1-inch and 1-1/2-inch service lines shall be cased in 2-inch pipe; 2-inch service lines shall be cased in 3-inch pipe to protect service lines..

A. Ductile Iron Pipe (DIP) shall be used for services of 3 inches in size and larger, including lines for all appurtenances. The DIP service pipe shall conform to the provisions of Section CS 8-02, “Water Mains.” The 4-inch by 3-inch reducer and 3-inch spool shown on the 3-inch water service Standard Drawing shall be Class 53.Copper tubing may be used for service lines of 1, 1 ½ & 2 inches, and may be required by designers or the City. Where required, it shall be indicated and specified on the Project Plans.

1. Copper tubing shall be standard size and seamless. All copper tubing and fittings shall meet all requirements of AWWA C800.

2. Type “K” copper shall be used and shall be polyethylene coated.

A.B. Ductile Iron Pipe (DIP) shall be used for services of 3 inches in size and larger, including lines for all appurtenances. The DIP service pipe shall conform to the provisions of Section CS 8-02, “Water Mains.” The 4-inch by 3-inch reducer and 3-inch spool shown on the 3-inch water service Standard Drawing shall be Class 53.

B.C. Service line valves and fittings shall conform to AWWA C800 and the Standard Drawings.

1. Services up to and including 2-inch in diameter shall be equipped with a corporation stop at the main with an angle stop at the back of sidewalk.

2. A flanged gate valve shall be furnished at the mainline tee for services 3-inch in diameter and larger.

3. The size of the corporation stop and angle stop or gate valve shall be the same as the service line except in the case of a 3 inch service.

4. A meter box at the back of walk or as shown on the plans is required for all services.

5. Only neoprene or rubber gaskets shall be used between the saddle and the pipe.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-8 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

6. All valves 2-inches in diameter and smaller shall be of a ball type rated at 300 psi.

A. The location of each service shall be permanently indicated by inscribing the letter “W” in the curb directly above the line when the service is perpendicular to the street centerline or at the right angle to the end of the service for a skewed or angling service.

B. The water main shall be tapped at the service locations shown on the Project Plans and construction completed by the Contractor in accordance with the Standard Drawings. A minimum distance of 18-inches between taps must be maintained.

CS 8-09 WATER SYSTEMS INSTALLATION:

A. GENERAL: All pipes, valves, fittings, and appurtenances shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of Section CS 8-09, the manufacturer’s recommendations, and AWWA C600 for ductile iron pipe and AWWA C605 for PVC pipe. The interiors of all pipes, fittings, and valves shall be protected from contamination by following the precautions described in AWWA C651.

Pipe shall not be installed in a trench that contains standing water. The Contractor shall keep the pipe interior free from foreign materials and in a clean and sanitary condition until acceptance by the City. Pipe shall not be laid when the condition of the trench or the weather is unsuitable or when there is the possibility of water or other foreign material entering the pipe.

B. POLYETHYLENE ENCASEMENT: The exterior of all buried ductile iron pipe, fittings, and other appurtenances shall be double encased with polyethylene in accordance with C-105/A21.5: Method A, B or C. Double thickness of PE encasement shall be provided at locations specified or shown on Project Plans or as otherwise required by the Utilities Department.AWWA C105.

C. DEFLECTION: The Contractor shall submit a table of maximum deflections allowed for the combination of pipe and fittings necessary to complete the installation of the water facilities based upon the manufacturer’s specifications proposed to be furnished and the following criteria outline below:

1. DIP – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans; in which case the allowable joint deflection is dependent upon the pipe diameter size and joint type. The allowable deflection per joint shall not exceed 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection for the joint type and pipe and/or fitting size. If there is a difference in the manufacturer’s recommendation between the pipe and fitting, the smallest deflection shall govern. Deflections in excess of 70% of the manufacturer’s recommendations must be made with a fitting per AWWA C110 or C153.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-9 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

2. PVC – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans, in which case the installation shall be subject to the following criteria:
a. No deflections shall be allowed at a pipe bell to spigot joint. b. Curved alignments shall be constructed by manually bending the pipe or by providing a bell- by- bell PVC coupling or ductile iron fitting.
c. The PVC coupling shall provide a maximum of 5 degrees of total angular deflection, (2 ½ degrees at each end).
d. The coupling shall be a Class 200 psi fabricated fitting conforming to AWWA C900.
e. Deflections equal to and greater than 11¼ degrees shall be made with a ductile iron fitting and shall conform to AWWA C110 or C153.

Minimum pipeline radii for uniformly bending the pipe without couplings or fittings are:

R = 350 feet for 8-inch diameter pipe
R = 550 feet for 12-inch diameter pipe
D. THRUST RESTRAINT

1. Thrust Blocks – Thrust blocks of minimum strength 3000 psi concrete shall be cast-in-place at all horizontal or vertical bends of 11¼ degree angle or more, behind each plug, cap, tee, or cross which is valved or plugged in such a manner that it can act as a tee or elbow, and at the back of each fire hydrant bury. The thrust block shall extend from the fitting to undisturbed soil, and shall be kept clear of the joint, nuts, and bolts. The size of the thrust block shall be in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

2. Restrained Joints – Flange, restrained push-on, or restrained mechanical joints may be used in lieu of concrete thrust blocks when approved by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer and shall be the type accepted by the pipe manufacturer.

PVC pipe restraint shall conform to ASTM F-1674. The type of restraining device and specific product shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer through the submittal process. Thrust restraint calculations with recommended restrained length on each side of the fitting and appurtenance shall be prepared and submitted for approval to the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-10 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) E. CONSTRUCTION INTERRUPTION - Whenever pipe laying is discontinued for an hour or more, the open ends of all mains and fittings shall be closed with watertight plugs or bulkheads. The plug or bulkhead shall not be removed unless, or until, the trench is dry and the Contractor is ready to proceed with the work.

F. SYSTEM TIE-INS - When a water service is to be connected to an existing line, the Contractor shall make the tap or tie-in into the existing main, under the direct supervision of a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department. The Contractor shall contact the Utilities DepartmentDepartment of Public Works and schedule a Pre SystemPre-System Tie-in meeting with the Certified Distribution System Operator to occur at least 72 hours in advance of the time of the proposed tap or tie-in. The Contractor shall notify all affected customers in case of a shutdown/interruption of service. Customers shall receive notification no fewer than 48 hours prior to the shutdown.

NOTE: Under no circumstances shall anyone other than a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department, open or close any valve connected to a City-operated water system.

G. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE – All water mains, services, and appurtenances shall have a direct burial locating wire and detectable locating tape laid above the top of pipe before backfilling. The wire shall be installed and spliced in accordance with the Standard Drawings to form a set of continuous electrical conductors throughout the pipe system.

Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, blue in color with “CAUTION: WATER LINE BURIED BELOW” printed continuously along its length, and shall be installed approximately 12-24 inches below the finish grade. A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector.

H. Trench excavation, bedding and backfill shall conform to Section CS 2 and Section CS 3 of the City Standard Specifications.

CS 8-10 REGULATIONS RELATING TO SANITARY HAZARDS: All construction shall conform to applicable regulations relative to safeguarding the public health, particularly the regulations relating to cross connections as established by the California Administrative Code, Title 17, Chapter V, Sections 7583-7622 and the Cross Connection Control Program of the City of Vacaville.

CS 8-11 WATER FOR TESTING, FLUSHING, AND DISINFECTION: Water for hydrostatic testing, flushing, and disinfection shall be supplied by a new valve installed by the Contractor and operated by a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department. Alternative Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-11 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) methods shall not be permitted except at the sole discretion of the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

CS 8-12 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TESTING. The pipe shall be subject to a hydrostatic pressure test prior to the placement of any asphalt.

A. The test shall be performed after the entire water system as shown on the Improvement Plans is backfilled, the concrete curb, gutter, and sidewalk is installed, the street aggregate base rock material is in place to final grade, and the fire hydrants and water services are set to grade.

B. Testing of a partial system will not be permitted unless otherwise directed by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

C. The pipe to be tested shall have only one physical connection to the existing water system. The new valve at the single point of connection shall be solely operated by a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department. All other work related to the Hydrostatic Pressure Testing shall be performed by the Contractor.

D. The pipe shall be slowly filled with water by a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department and all air shall be expelled from the pipe by the Contractor. The release of the air may be accomplished by the Contractor by opening hydrants and service line cocks at the high points of the system and the blow-offs at all dead ends.

The valve controlling the admission of water into the section of pipe to be tested should be opened wide before shutting the hydrants or blow-offs.

After the system has been filled with water and all air expelled, all the valves controlling the section (including the connection to the existing system) to be tested shall be closed and the line be allowed to set for a period of not less than 24 hours.

E. The pipe shall then be refilled, if necessary, and subjected to a pressure of not less than 150 psi or the service pressure plus 50 psi, whichever is greater, for a period of four hours. All tests shall be witnessed by an authorized representative as designated by the of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department.

F. All exposed pipe, fitting, valves, hydrants, and all joints shall be carefully examined during the pressure test. Any cracked or defective pipe, fittings, valves, or hydrants discovered during the test shall be removed and replaced with sound material and the test repeated until the system is proved satisfactory.

G. The allowable leakage in the test section shall be in accordance to AWWA C600 and shall not exceed 0.0919 gallons per hour per inch diameter per 1,000 feet of main being tested.

H. All leaks shall be immediately corrected and the system again subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test. Even if the leakage is less than the allowable, all observed leaks shall be repaired.

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Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-12 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) I. Upon the successful completion of the hydrostatic pressure test and the water bacteria test, and prior to final paving, the remaining connections, if any, shall be made in accordance with AWWA C651.

J. The backfill material for the tie-in shall be Class II aggregate base compacted to 95% relative compaction.

CS 8-13 FLUSHING AND DISINFECTION – All work shall conform to the latest revision of AWWA C60051.:

A. CONNECTION AND TESTING PLAN – The Contractor shall conform to the requirements for the connection to the existing system, flushing, disinfection, sampling, testing and disposal of flushing water as shown on the Project Plans and as specified within the Standard Specifications.

B. INITIAL FLUSHING – Flushing shall be performed under the direct observation of a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department of Public Works. A minimum continuous velocity of 2.53 feet/second shall be achieved for the duration of flushing. Flushing shall be continuous until all the water in the line has been replaced a minimum of two times, and for such additional time as necessary for the blow-off water to flow clean and free of debris. Blow-offs, curb stops, hydrants, or other outlets, temporary or permanent, shall be installed on water mains to allow the minimum continuous flushing flow in the main.

C. DISINFECTION - All disinfection and flushing activities shall be performed under the direction of a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities.

1. The water pipes shall be thoroughly flushed and cleaned as described above and shall then be treated with a chlorine solution by the continuous feed method described in AWWA C651. Hypochlorite tablets or granules are not permitted.

2. Chlorine shall be applied in a stream of water entering the main in a concentration of not less than 25 mg/L free chlorine.

3. The chlorinated water shall remain in the main for a minimum of 24 hours after which the chlorine concentration shall be not less than 10 mg/L free chlorine as determined by the Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department.

D. FLUSHING AFTER DISINFECTION - The water pipes shall be thoroughly flushed at the end of the specified contact time. Flushing shall continue until the chlorine residual of the water has been reduced to an amount equivalent to the residual normally present in the existing distribution system (0.5 – 1.0 mg/L). All chlorinated water that is flushed to disposal must be dechlorinated.

E. BACTERIOLOGICAL SAMPLING - After flushing, samples of the water shall be taken for bacteriological analysis and delivered to the laboratory.

Two complete sets of samples shall be taken by the City at least 24 hours Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-13 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) apart. No hose or fire hydrant shall be used in the collection of samples.

Sampling procedures in AWWA C651 shall be followed before approving a main for release, using Option ‘A’ or Option ‘B”, as follows:.

1. Option A- Take an initial sample and then resample again after a minimum of 16 hours using the sampling site procedures outlined. Both sets of samples must pass for the main to be approved for release.

2. Option B- Let water sit in pipe for a minimum of 16 hours without any water use. Then collect two samples, using sampling site procedures outlined and without flushing the main, a minimum of 15 minutes apart while the sampling taps are left running. Both sets of samples must pass for the main to be approved for release.

F. Flushing and Disinfection Plan Requirements
A. The contractor shall submit a flushing and disinfection plan in accordance with the requirements listed in this standard. Water mains shall not be flushed & disinfected without receiving approval from the Utilities Department.

B. All Flushing and Disinfection water shall be potable water from the City’s active Water Distribution System, supplied through a temporary jumper and backflow prevention assembly with a passing inspection, installed and supplied by the contractor. A passing inspection shall be provided to the Utilities Department before beginning.

G. Basic Disinfection Procedure for New Mains
A. The basic disinfection procedure consists of:

1. Inspecting materials to be used to ensure their integrity.

2. Preventing contaminating materials from entering the water main during storage, construction, or repair and noting potential contamination at the construction site.

3. Removing, by flushing or other means, those materials that may have entered the water main or appurtenances.

4. Preventing contamination of existing mains from cross-connection during flushing, pressure testing, and disinfection.

5. Pressure testing the water main to ensure that the main meets allowable leakage rate.

6. Chlorinating and adequately documenting the process used for disinfection.

7. Ensuring that all valves, hydrants, blowoffs, and other pipeline appurtenances are thoroughly operated so that they maintain sufficient contact with the chlorine solution during the disinfection process.

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Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-14 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

8. Flushing the chlorinated water from the main in accordance with ANSI/AWWA C655.

9. Determining the bacteriological quality of water samples collected from the pipe by a laboratory after disinfection.

10. Final connecting of the newly disinfected water main to the active distribution system without sacrificing sanitary practices and conditions.

H. Flushing

1. Flushing is no substitute for preventive measures during construction.

2. Before the main is chlorinated, it shall be filled with potable water to eliminate air pockets and flushed to remove particulates.

3. High velocity flushing shall be completed before the disinfection process.

4. Only a certified Water Distribution Operator with the City of Vacaville Utilities Department shall operate valves within the active Water Distribution System.

5. The contractor and designer shall ensure temporary connection backflow jumper, and flushing points are adequately sized to meet or exceed required flushing velocities.

6. The contractor shall verify with the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that all system valves within the project limits are open prior to flushing. If the approved flushing and disinfection plan dictates unidirectional flushing, where valves are operated within the project limits during flushing, contractor shall operate valves in accordance with the plan under the supervision of a Water Distribution Operator with the Utilities Department.

7. The flushing velocity in the main shall not be less than 3.0 ft/s.

8. The flushing duration shall replace the water in the main 3 times and until all discharged water runs clear and free of debris.

9. The contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that adequate flushing velocity and duration is being achieved.

10. The contractor shall ensure adequate means of drainage or containment of flushing water, away from the construction work area and to prevent environmental or property damage.

I. Chlorine Disinfection
A. Chlorine disinfection shall comply with the American Water Works Association Standard for Disinfection of Water Mains (C651-23) Continuous-Feed Method and as specified below B. The continuous-feed method consists of completely filling the main with potable water, removing air pockets, flushing the completed Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-15 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) main to remove particulates, and refilling the main with potable water that has been chlorinated to a minimum dose of 25 mg/L, being cautious to not overly chlorinate the main. After a 24-h holding period in the main, there shall be a free chlorine residual of not less than 10 mg/L.

1. Disinfection inspections shall begin only after a passing the pressure test and flushing has been completed.

2. At a point no more than 10ft downstream from the beginning of the new main, water entering the new main shall receive a dose of chlorine fed at a constant rate such that the water will have no less the 25mg/l free chlorine concentration.

3. Chlorine shall be drawn through all valves, mains, hydrant runs, services, and other appurtenances and be checked at regular intervals.

4. Chlorine application shall not cease until the entire main is filled with chlorinated water at a minimum dose of 25 mg/L. The chlorinated water shall be retained in the main with no use for at least 24 hours, during which time valves in the treated section should be operated to ensure disinfection of the appurtenances. Before starting the 24-hour hold period, the contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that the free chlorine residual is at a minimum of 25mg/l throughout the new main. Before starting the 24- hour hold period, the contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that the free chlorine residual is at a minimum of 25mg/l throughout the new main.

5. At the end of a 24-hour period, the treated water in all portions of the main shall have a residual of not less than 10 mg/L of free chlorine. The contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that the free chlorine residual is above a minimum of 10mg/l throughout the new main.

6. Upon approval by the Utilities Department, the water system shall be flushed to remove concentrated chlorine. Flushing shall continue, until the remaining water has a chlorine residual representative of that in the surrounding active Water Distribution System (typically around 1 mg/l) and a turbidity of 1 NTU or less.

7. Chlorinated water shall be neutralized to 0mg/l chlorine residual prior to discharge. Discharge location and neutralization methods shall be documented in the SWPPP and Flushing & Disinfection Plan coordination with and approved by the Department of Public Works and Utilities.

8. Chlorinated water resulting from flushing newly installed water lines may only be discharged into the City’s sewer system with the specific permission of the Utilities Department. Prior to discharging into the sewer system, the contractor shall receive authorization from the Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-16 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Utilities Department and incur all charges for water discharged into the system.

9. At the end of each flushing exercise, and prior to tying into the City water system, the City shall prepare a bill for water usage. This bill shall be paid before the project is signed off.

10. Chlorinated water shall not be disposed of into environmentally sensitive areas (i.e., under oak trees, vernal pools, man-made or natural streams, drainage systems, etc.) during any time of the year.

11. All discharges into the sewer system shall be governed by the following conditions:

C. Discharge into the sewer system shall be done in such a manner to avoid surcharging the sewer system.

D. No discharge into the sewer system shall be permitted on rainy days.

E. No discharge shall be permitted upstream of a small lift station.

F. An approved air gap shall be maintained at all times. Air gap distances shall be calculated as 2.5 times the pipe diameter. In no case shall the air gap be less than 12-inches.

J. Water Quality Sampling
Sampling locations shall be identified on the approved Flushing and Disinfection Plan.

A “set” of bacteriological samples includes all samples collected along the length of the pipeline for presence/absence of total coliform bacteria & E.

Coli, as well as a heterotrophic plate count (HPC) test.

Allow 48 hours for each sample set analysis.

All Water Quality sample analysis shall be performed by an ELAP accredited laboratory. Samples shall be collected by Water Distribution Operators of the Utilities Department or a third-party contract laboratory.

Current ELAP accreditation of third-party labs shall be submitted to the Utilities Department.

Sampling procedures shall comply with the American Water Works Association Standard for Disinfection of Water Mains (C651-23) The primary means of ensuring the sanitary integrity of a main are the sanitary handling of materials, the practices during construction, and continual inspection of work. After disinfection and final flushing such that typical system chlorine residuals are present, samples shall be collected as follows:

For new mains, there are two options for the bacteriological testing for total coliform analysis. The preferred option shall be dictated on the approved Flushing and Disinfection Plan.

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Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-17 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Option A: After flushing the new main and all appurtenances of heavily chlorinated water, take an initial set of samples. After a minimum of 16 hours, with no water usage from the main, collect another set of samples.

Both sets of samples shall be absent from total coliform & E. coli and an HPC result less than 500 colony forming units to be approved for release.

Option B: After flushing the main of heavily chlorinated water, let it sit for a minimum of 16 hours without any water use. Then collect, without flushing the main, two sets of samples a minimum of 15 min apart while the sampling taps are left running. Both sets of samples shall be absent from total coliform & E. coli and an HPC result less than 500 colony forming units to be approved for release.

A set of samples includes all samples collected along the length of the pipeline. For new mains, sets of samples shall be collected every 1,200 ft of the new water main, plus one set from the end of the line, from each branch greater than one pipe length, and any new sample stations within the project limits.

Chlorine residual and bacteriological sample requirements must be met at all designated sample locations.

Samples for bacteriological analysis shall be collected in sterile bottles treated with sodium thiosulfate.

A combination blowoff and sampling tap shall be installed and supplied by the contractor and be used for collection of samples unless otherwise approved by the Utilities Department. The sampling pipe shall be dedicated, clean, disinfected, and flushed before sampling.

Special Circumstances
If unsatisfactory bacteriological sample results are collected, the contractor shall be required to flush and re-disinfect the new water main until satisfactory results are collected.

If trench water has entered the new main during construction or if, in the opinion of the Construction Inspector or Water Distribution Operator, excessive quantities of dirt or debris have entered the new main, bacteriological samples shall be taken at intervals of approximately 200 ft, and the sampling locations shall be identified on the approved flushing and disinfection plan. Samples shall be taken of water that has stood in the new main for at least 16 hours after final flushing has been completed.

If a pipeline is offline and not promptly returned to service, the situation shall be evaluated to determine if the water quality has been impacted and if additional testing and further action, such as but not limited to flushing and re-disinfection, is warranted.

K. Final Connection to Existing Main
New water mains and appurtenances must be completely installed, pressure tested, flushed, disinfected, and satisfactory bacteriological Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-18 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) sample results received before making permanent connections to the active distribution system. Sanitary construction practices must be followed during installation of the final connection so that there is no contamination of the new or existing water main with foreign material or groundwater.

L. Connections equal to or less than one pipe length (generally less than 20 ft).

The new pipe, fittings, and valve(s) required for the connection may be spray disinfected or swabbed with a minimum 1 percent solution of chlorine just before being installed if the total length of the connection from the end of a new main to the existing main is equal to or less than 20 ft.

M. Connections greater than one pipe length (generally greater than 20 ft).

The pipe required for the connection must be set up above ground and disinfected with bacteriological samples taken as described in this standard if the total length of the connection from the end of a new main to the existing main is greater than 20 ft. After satisfactory bacteriological sample results have been received for the pre-disinfected pipe, the pipe can be used in connecting the new main to the active distribution system. Between the time satisfactory bacteriological sample results are received and the time that the connection piping is installed, the ends of the piping must be sealed with watertight caps or plugs.

A tie-in procedure shall be submitted and approved by the Utilities Department prior to the proposed work. The Contractor shall allow up to 7 days review. The new main shall be tied into the existing Water Distribution System within 10 working days upon successful completion of all testing procedures.

If the new main cannot be tied into the City system within 10 working days, the new system shall maintain a chlorine residual of 0.5 to 1.0 ppm or be subject to water quality testing, flushing and re-chlorination.

Conform to AWWA C651 site sampling procedures.

The pipe shall remain out of service until satisfactory bacteriological results are obtained. If necessary, chlorinating, flushing, and sampling of the water main shall be repeated until satisfactory bacteriological results are obtained.

A. DISPOSAL OF FLUSHING WATER - The disposal of flushing water shall be performed by the Contractor in accordance with the Connection and Testing Plan. Sanitary sewers may be acceptable locations for disposal upon approval by the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department.

Storm drains may be acceptable locations with dechlorination to 0.0 mg/L chlorine. Testing of the disposal water to confirm complete neutralization of chlorine shall be performed in the presence of the Certified Distribution System Operator.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-19 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Proper mitigation measures shall be identified if there is any possibility that water discharge will cause damage to the environment. The Contractor shall be responsible for any penalties associated with discharging flushing water containing chlorine.

CS 8-14 CONSTRUCTION WATER:

When water is desired prior to operation of the fully tested system, a separate bacteria test shall be taken after the pipe has been backfilled to 24 inches over the top. The preliminary test does not eliminate the need for a bacteria test after the required hydrostatic pressure test. All tests shall be tested by an ELAP certified laboratory at the expense of the Developer. Connection to the existing distribution system shall comply with CS-8-11. Under no circumstances shall anyone other than a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities Department, open or close any valve connected to pipe lines approved for construction water use. All construction water connections must conform with drawing 5-11.

Fire Hydrant Supply – A permit and hydrant meter shall be obtained from the Utilities Department or Public Works of Public Works prior to drawing any water from a fire hydrant.

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Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-20 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) CS 8 Report 1
Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-21 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-22 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-23 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-1 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
SECTION CS 8

POTABLE WATER SYSTEMS
CS 8-01 GENERAL: Potable water systems improvements shall be constructed in conformance with the City Standard Specifications and Standard Drawings.

Nothing in the City Standard Specifications shall relieve the Contractor from conforming to the manufacturer’s recommendations. If a conflict between the City Standard Specifications and the manufacturer’s recommendations arises, the more stringent requirement shall apply.

All testing requirements of the most current ASTM and AWWA standards and other provisions of these City Standard Specifications for the materials and equipment furnished shall be conducted by the manufacturer or its representative unless otherwise stated. A certificate of compliance conforming to these specifications must be furnished and submitted to the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer by the manufacturer through the Contractor.

The certification must be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer prior to installation of the materials or equipment. Such certification shall reference and specifically identify the materials and equipment delivered to the job site. All other testing requirements required by these City Standard Specifications shall be performed by the Contractor at its own expense unless otherwise noted.

All testing requirements are to be completed prior to any issuance of building permits and occupancy, including for model homes.

CS 8-02 WATER MAINS: Pipe materials shall be as specified on the Project Plans and/or Special Provisions and shall conform to the following:

A. DUCTILE IRON PIPE (DIP)

1. Ductile iron pipe for sizes 4-inch through 12-inch shall conform to AWWA C151 for a minimum pressure Class 350 unless otherwise specified.

Sizes 18 inches and larger shall conform to AWWA C151 and the pressure class shall be as noted on the Project Plans and or as specified in the Special Provisions.

2. The class or normal thickness, net weight without lining, and casting period shall be clearly marked on each length of pipe. Additionally, the manufacturer’s mark, country where cast, year in which the pipe was produced, and the letters “DI” or “Ductile” shall be cast or stamped on the pipe.

3. The interior surface of all ductile iron pipes shall be standard thickness, cement-mortar-lined and seal coated in conformance with AWWA C104.

4. The exterior surface of the pipe shall have a standard asphaltic coating.

Attachment 2
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Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-2 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

5. Joints shall be of bell and spigot type conforming to AWWA C111 unless otherwise specified. The lubricant and its application shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer and shall not adversely affect the potable qualities of the water to be transported. Spray on lubricants shall not be permitted.

6. Provide cathodic protection for all metallic pipe and service materials.

Methods and materials shall be determined by an engineer and be approved by the Director of Utilities.

B. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPE (PVC)

1. Polyvinyl chloride pipes shall be manufactured in accordance with AWWA C900 for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pressure pipe for water. The pipe shall have cast-iron pipe equivalent outside diameter and shall have a dimension ratio of 14 (Class 305) unless a higher class of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions. a. The pipe shall be blue or white in color.
b. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe may be rejected at the Inspector’s discretion.
c. Pipe manufactured more than 18 months prior to its installation will not be permitted.
d. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site. e. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. The cut end shall be de-burred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when it is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.

2. PIPE JOINTS – The pipe joint for PVC pipe shall be either a PVC coupling sleeve of a corresponding size and pressure class adequate to withstand not less than the pressure class rating of the pipe, employing two elastomeric gasket seals, conforming to ASTM F477, or an integral wall thickened bell end, with an elastomeric gasket seal ring groove and employing an elastomeric gasket seal which conforms to ASTM F477.

Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer and shall not adversely affect the potable qualities of the water to be transported.

3. MARKINGS – The pipe shall be clearly marked in accordance with AWWA C900. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date-coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation.

The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-3 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) C. FITTINGS

1. All fittings, including but not limited to bends, tees, crosses, and reducers for use with either ductile iron or polyvinyl chloride pipe shall be ductile iron and shall be restrained in accordance with the requirements of Section CS 8-09, “Thrust Restraint” of these specifications. Ductile iron fittings for mechanical joints shall conform to “compact ductile iron fittings” as specified in AWWA C153 and flange fittings shall conform to AWWA C110.

2. All cross and tee fittings shall have flange ends. All other fittings shall have either flange or mechanical joint ends.

3. All fittings except for tapping sleeves shall be either factory fusionbonded epoxy lined and coated in accordance with AWWA C116 or cement mortar lined and seal coated in accordance with AWWA C104.

4. All flange bolts, nuts, and washers, installed below grade shall be Type 304 stainless steel.

5. Teflon anti-seize compound shall be used on bolt and tie rod threads.

CS 8-03 GATE VALVES: All valves 4-inch through 12-inch nominal pipe size shall be gate valves and shall be cast iron body, non-rising stem, resilient wedge type as manufactured and tested in accordance with AWWA C509, and shall meet the following requirements.

A. Valves shall open left (counter-clockwise) and be provided with 2-inch square wrench nuts.

B. Valves shall have a full opening of equal diameter of the connecting pipe.

C. All internal ferrous metal surfaces shall be fully coated with factory applied epoxy as per AWWA C550. The coating thickness shall be a nominal thickness of 10 mils.

D. The wedge shall be fully encapsulated with styrene butadiene rubber. There shall be no voids or exposed iron on the cast iron wedge.

E. The rubber on the wedge guide lugs shall be protected with an acetyl copolymer bearing cap.

F. The valves shall be rated for 250 psig.

G. The stem shall be machined from a forged manganese bronze bar stock and shall have a forged thrust collar. Cast stems are not acceptable.

H. Valves shall have class 125 flange ends in accordance with ANSI B-16.1.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-4 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) I. A valve box shall be installed over each valve with an 8-inch diameter riser.

J. Gate valves shall conform to the Standard Drawings.

CS 8-04 BUTTERFLY VALVES: Valves 18 inches and larger shall be butterfly valves and shall be manufactured in accordance with AWWA C504 for Class 150B service and shall comply with the following requirements:

A. Valve bodies shall be constructed of cast iron ASTM A-126 Class B and conform to AWWA C504 in terms of laying lengths and minimum body shell thickness. Valves shall have class 125 flange ends in accordance with ANSI B-16.1.

B. Valve disks shall be made from cast iron ASTM A-126 Class B (18”) or ASTM A-48 Class 40 (24”). Sizes 30-inch and larger shall be ductile iron ASTM A-536 Grade 65-45-12. The disc shall be furnished with a type 316 stainless steel seating edge to mate with the rubber seat on the valve body.

C. Valve seats shall be Buna-N rubber located on the valve body. Valve sizes 20 inches and smaller shall have a bonded seat that meets test procedures outlined in ASTM D429 Method B. Sizes 24” and larger shall be retained in the valve body by mechanical means without the use of metal retainers or other devices located in the flow stream.

D. Valve shafts shall be type 304 stainless steel, conforming to ASTM A-276.

Shaft seals shall be standard self–adjusting chevron “V” type packing. Shaft seals shall be of a design allowing replacement without removing the valve shaft.

E. Valve bearings shall be sleeve type, which are corrosion resistant and selflubricating. The bearing load shall not exceed 1/5 of the compressive strength of the material.

F. Valve actuators shall be fully grease packed and have stops in the open/close position. The actuator shall have a mechanical stop which will withstand an input torque of 450 ft. lbs. against the stop. The traveling nut shall engage alignment grooves in the housing.

G. The valve interior and exterior surfaces except for seating shall be coated with a nominal thickness of 7-mil factory applied epoxy in accordance with AWWA C550. Rubber lined interiors are not acceptable.

H. All valves shall be factory hydrostatic and leak tested. The leak test shall be performed at a differential pressure of 150 psig with the disk in a closed position. In a slightly open position, internal hydrostatic pressure equal to 300 psig shall be applied to the inside of the body for 5 minutes.

I. A valve box with an 8-inch diameter riser shall be installed over each valve.

J. Butterfly valves shall conform to the Standard Drawings.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-5 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) CS 8-05 VALVE BOXES: Valve boxes shall be of precast concrete and shall have a cast iron face and a cast iron traffic lid marked “WATER.” A. Valve box risers shall be set perpendicular to the axis of the water valve body and centered over the valve operating nut.

B. Where valves are placed in unimproved easement areas the valve boxes shall be set 3 inches above grade and shall be marked by the installation of a reflectorized “Water Line Warning” marker.

C. The Water Line Warning marker installation shall conform to the Standard Drawings.

CS 8-06 FIRE HYDRANT ASSEMBLIES: Fire hydrants shall be wet barrel and shall meet the requirements of AWWA Standard C503. Hydrants shall be furnished with a break-off spool. Hydrants shall be Clow or Jones.

A. The bury shall have an inlet diameter of 6 inches.

B. Delivery classification shall be two-hose (2½ inch) and one-pumper nozzle (4½ inch), having “National Standard Fire Hose Coupling Screw Threads” in conformity with NFPA 194 and ANSI B26. The operating nuts and nozzle caps shall be National Standard pentagon dimensions and shall open left (counter clockwise).

C. Every fire hydrant installation shall have a gate valve installed on the lateral at the main. Only ductile iron pipe with restrained joints shall be used as a service connection between the main and the hydrant.

D. A blue Type B reflective pavement marker conforming to the requirements of Section 85 of the CALTRANS Standard Specifications for identifying the location of each fire hydrant shall be installed within the improved street in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

E. The hydrant shall be painted white in the field with rust resistant gloss enamel paint. Glass beads shall be applied liberally to the wet paint surface.

F. For hydrants installed in locations with a high risk of impact, such as corners of major intersections, near commercial driveways or private property, a break-off check valve installed between the riser spool and hydrant may be required by the City per City Standard Drawing 5-15 and, if deemed necessary, shall be identified on Project Plans.

CS 8-07 AIR RELEASE AND BLOW-OFF ASSEMBLY: Attention is directed to the Standard Drawings for the approved design and construction of these assemblies. Brass pipe and fittings shall be used from the main to the blowoff for assemblies up to 2-inch per Standard Details 5-12 and 5-13.

CS 8-08 WATER SERVICE LINES: The size and location of water service lines shall be shown on the Project Plans. Materials and installation shall be as follows:

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-6 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) A. PEX-a (crosslinked polyethylene) tubing shall be used for service sizes of 1, 1 1/2, & 2 inches. Municipex or equal.

1. Crosslinked Polyethylene direct bury pressure pipe shall meet the standards of AWWA C904 and ASTM F876. ,

2. Manufacturing Standard: Must comply with AWWA C904 (Crosslinked Polyethylene Pressure Pipe for Water Service).

3. Dimensions: Produced to Copper Tube Size (CTS) with a Standard Dimension Ratio of SDR9.

4. Material Designation: Must have a PEX material designation code of 3306 per ASTM F876, indicating the highest level of chlorine and UV resistance.

5. Pressure/Temperature Ratings:
a. 160 psi @ 73.4°F (standard rating).
b. 200 psi @ 73.4°F (when using a 0.63 design factor).
c. 100 psi @ 180°F.

6. UV Protection: Must feature a co-extruded UV-resistant outer shield (typically blue) providing a minimum of 1 year of protection from sunlight.

7. Certifications: Third-party certified to NSF/ANSI 14 & 61 (potable water) and CSA B137.5.

B. Fittings shall be Mueller Insta-Tite 2.0 or equal.

1. Fitting Standard: Copper service threads (CTS) manufactured and tested in accordance with AWWA C800 (Underground Service Line Valves and Fittings).

2. Material Construction:
a. Body: Cast bronze (ASTM B594 C89833 or C87850).
b. Grip Ring: Red-colored molded acetal plastic (specifically for CTS sizes) reinforced with a 301 Stainless Steel "one-way" ring. c. Gasket: EPDM rubber (ASTM D2000) for a positive leak-tight seal. d. Pressure Rating: Designed to have a pressure-holding capability greater than the pipe or valve to which it is connected in potable water applications.
e. Operating Temperature: Suitable for a range of +32°F to +100°F.

3. Installation Requirements
a. Insertion Depth: Pipe must be cut square and stabbed to the specific depth (e.g., 1-7/8" for 1" CTS) to ensure the grip ring engages. b. Backfilling: Connections buried in sandy or gritty soil should be taped to prevent debris from entering the mouth of the connection.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-7 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

4. Installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation.

5. Splicing of pipe between the main and angle stop shall not be permitted.

6. When required, service lines shall be sleeved in poly-ethylene tubing (PE) tubing or cased in Schedule 40 PVC with end seals. 1-inch and 1- 1/2-inch service lines shall be cased in 2-inch pipe; 2-inch service lines shall be cased in 3-inch pipe to protect service lines. a. Copper tubing may be used for service lines of 1, 1 ½ & 2 inches, and may be required by designers or the City. Where required, it shall be indicated and specified on the Project Plans.

7. Copper tubing shall be standard size and seamless. All copper tubing and fittings shall meet all requirements of AWWA C800.

8. Type “K” copper shall be used and shall be polyethylene coated. a. Ductile Iron Pipe (DIP) shall be used for services of 3 inches in size and larger, including lines for all appurtenances. The DIP service pipe shall conform to the provisions of Section CS 8-02, “Water Mains.” The 4-inch by 3-inch reducer and 3-inch spool shown on the 3-inch water service Standard Drawing shall be Class 53. b. Service line valves and fittings shall conform to AWWA C800 and the Standard Drawings.

9. Services up to and including 2-inch in diameter shall be equipped with a corporation stop at the main with an angle stop at the back of sidewalk.

10. A flanged gate valve shall be furnished at the mainline tee for services 3-inch in diameter and larger.

11. The size of the corporation stop and angle stop or gate valve shall be the same as the service line except in the case of a 3 inch service.

12. A meter box at the back of walk or as shown on the plans is required for all services.

13. Only neoprene or rubber gaskets shall be used between the saddle and the pipe.

14. All valves 2-inches in diameter and smaller shall be of a ball type rated at 300 psi.
a. The location of each service shall be permanently indicated by inscribing the letter “W” in the curb directly above the line when the service is perpendicular to the street centerline or at the right angle to the end of the service for a skewed or angling service. b. The water main shall be tapped at the service locations shown on the Project Plans and construction completed by the Contractor in accordance with the Standard Drawings. A minimum distance of 18- inches between taps must be maintained.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-8 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) CS 8-09 WATER SYSTEMS INSTALLATION:

A. GENERAL: All pipes, valves, fittings, and appurtenances shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of Section CS 8-09, the manufacturer’s recommendations, and AWWA C600 for ductile iron pipe and AWWA C605 for PVC pipe. The interiors of all pipes, fittings, and valves shall be protected from contamination by following the precautions described in AWWA C651.

Pipe shall not be installed in a trench that contains standing water. The Contractor shall keep the pipe interior free from foreign materials and in a clean and sanitary condition until acceptance by the City. Pipe shall not be laid when the condition of the trench or the weather is unsuitable or when there is the possibility of water or other foreign material entering the pipe.

B. POLYETHYLENE ENCASEMENT: The exterior of all buried ductile iron pipe, fittings, and other appurtenances shall be double encased with polyethylene in accordance with C-105/A21.5: Method A, B or C. Double thickness of PE encasement shall be provided at locations specified or shown on Project Plans or as otherwise required by the Utilities Department.

C. DEFLECTION: The Contractor shall submit a table of maximum deflections allowed for the combination of pipe and fittings necessary to complete the installation of the water facilities based upon the manufacturer’s specifications proposed to be furnished and the following criteria outline below:

1. DIP – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans; in which case the allowable joint deflection is dependent upon the pipe diameter size and joint type. The allowable deflection per joint shall not exceed 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection for the joint type and pipe and/or fitting size. If there is a difference in the manufacturer’s recommendation between the pipe and fitting, the smallest deflection shall govern. Deflections in excess of 70% of the manufacturer’s recommendations must be made with a fitting per AWWA C110 or C153.

2. PVC – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans, in which case the installation shall be subject to the following criteria:
a. No deflections shall be allowed at a pipe bell to spigot joint. b. Curved alignments shall be constructed by manually bending the pipe or by providing a bell-by-bell PVC coupling or ductile iron fitting. c. The PVC coupling shall provide a maximum of 5 degrees of total angular deflection, (2 ½ degrees at each end).
d. The coupling shall be a Class 200 psi fabricated fitting conforming to AWWA C900.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-9 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) e. Deflections equal to and greater than 11¼ degrees shall be made with a ductile iron fitting and shall conform to AWWA C110 or C153.

Minimum pipeline radii for uniformly bending the pipe without couplings or fittings are:

R = 350 feet for 8-inch diameter pipe
R = 550 feet for 12-inch diameter pipe
D. THRUST RESTRAINT

1. Thrust Blocks – Thrust blocks of minimum strength 3000 psi concrete shall be cast-in-place at all horizontal or vertical bends of 11¼ degree angle or more, behind each plug, cap, tee, or cross which is valved or plugged in such a manner that it can act as a tee or elbow, and at the back of each fire hydrant bury. The thrust block shall extend from the fitting to undisturbed soil, and shall be kept clear of the joint, nuts, and bolts. The size of the thrust block shall be in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

2. Restrained Joints – Flange, restrained push-on, or restrained mechanical joints may be used in lieu of concrete thrust blocks when approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer and shall be the type accepted by the pipe manufacturer. PVC pipe restraint shall conform to ASTM F-1674. The type of restraining device and specific product shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer through the submittal process. Thrust restraint calculations with recommended restrained length on each side of the fitting and appurtenance shall be prepared and submitted for approval to the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

E. CONSTRUCTION INTERRUPTION - Whenever pipe laying is discontinued for an hour or more, the open ends of all mains and fittings shall be closed with watertight plugs or bulkheads. The plug or bulkhead shall not be removed unless, or until, the trench is dry and the Contractor is ready to proceed with the work.

F. SYSTEM TIE-INS - When a water service is to be connected to an existing line, the Contractor shall make the tap or tie-in into the existing main, under the direct supervision of a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department. The Contractor shall contact the Utilities Department and schedule a Pre-System Tie-in meeting with the Certified Distribution System Operator to occur at least 72 hours in advance of the time of the proposed tap or tie-in. The Contractor shall notify all affected customers in case of a shutdown/interruption of service. Customers shall receive notification no fewer than 48 hours prior to the shutdown.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-10 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) NOTE: Under no circumstances shall anyone other than a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department open or close any valve connected to a City-operated water system.

G. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE – All water mains, services, and appurtenances shall have a direct burial locating wire and detectable locating tape laid above the top of pipe before backfilling. The wire shall be installed and spliced in accordance with the Standard Drawings to form a set of continuous electrical conductors throughout the pipe system.

Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, blue in color with “CAUTION: WATER LINE BURIED BELOW” printed continuously along its length, and shall be installed approximately 12-24 inches below the finish grade. A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector.

H. Trench excavation, bedding and backfill shall conform to Section CS 2 and Section CS 3 of the City Standard Specifications.

CS 8-10 REGULATIONS RELATING TO SANITARY HAZARDS: All construction shall conform to applicable regulations relative to safeguarding the public health, particularly the regulations relating to cross connections as established by the California Administrative Code, Title 17, Chapter V, Sections 7583-7622 and the Cross Connection Control Program of the City of Vacaville.

CS 8-11 WATER FOR TESTING, FLUSHING, AND DISINFECTION: Water for hydrostatic testing, flushing, and disinfection shall be supplied by a new valve installed by the Contractor and operated by a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department. Alternative methods shall not be permitted except at the sole discretion of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

CS 8-12 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TESTING. The pipe shall be subject to a hydrostatic pressure test prior to the placement of any asphalt.

A. The test shall be performed after the entire water system as shown on the Improvement Plans is backfilled, the concrete curb, gutter, and sidewalk is installed, the street aggregate base rock material is in place to final grade, and the fire hydrants and water services are set to grade.

B. Testing of a partial system will not be permitted unless otherwise directed by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

C. The pipe to be tested shall have only one physical connection to the existing water system. The new valve at the single point of connection shall be solely operated by a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department. All other work related to the Hydrostatic Pressure Testing shall be performed by the Contractor.

D. The pipe shall be slowly filled with water by a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department and all air shall be expelled from the Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-11 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) pipe by the Contractor. The release of the air may be accomplished by the Contractor by opening hydrants and service line cocks at the high points of the system and the blow-offs at all dead ends. The valve controlling the admission of water into the section of pipe to be tested should be opened wide before shutting the hydrants or blow-offs. After the system has been filled with water and all air expelled, all the valves controlling the section (including the connection to the existing system) to be tested shall be closed and the line be allowed to set for a period of not less than 24 hours.

E. The pipe shall then be refilled, if necessary, and subjected to a pressure of not less than 150 psi or the service pressure plus 50 psi, whichever is greater, for a period of four hours. All tests shall be witnessed by an authorized representative as designated by the Utilities Department.

F. All exposed pipe, fitting, valves, hydrants, and all joints shall be carefully examined during the pressure test. Any cracked or defective pipe, fittings, valves, or hydrants discovered during the test shall be removed and replaced with sound material and the test repeated until the system is proved satisfactory.

G. The allowable leakage in the test section shall be in accordance to AWWA C600 and shall not exceed 0.0919 gallons per hour per inch diameter per 1,000 feet of main being tested.

H. All leaks shall be immediately corrected and the system again subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test. Even if the leakage is less than the allowable, all observed leaks shall be repaired.

I. Upon the successful completion of the hydrostatic pressure test and the water bacteria test, and prior to final paving, the remaining connections, if any, shall be made in accordance with AWWA C651.

J. The backfill material for the tie-in shall be Class II aggregate base compacted to 95% relative compaction.

CS 8-13 FLUSHING AND DISINFECTION – All work shall conform to the latest revision of AWWA C651.

A. CONNECTION AND TESTING PLAN – The Contractor shall conform to the requirements for the connection to the existing system, flushing, disinfection, sampling, testing and disposal of flushing water as shown on the Project Plans and as specified within the Standard Specifications.

B. INITIAL FLUSHING – Flushing shall be performed under the direct observation of a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department. A minimum continuous velocity of 3 feet/second shall be achieved for the duration of flushing. Flushing shall be continuous until all the water in the line has been replaced a minimum of two times, and for such additional time as necessary for the blow-off water to flow clean and free of debris. Blow-offs, curb stops, hydrants, or other outlets, temporary Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-12 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) or permanent, shall be installed on water mains to allow the minimum continuous flushing flow in the main.

C. DISINFECTION - All disinfection and flushing activities shall be performed under the direction of a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Utilities.

1. The water pipes shall be thoroughly flushed and cleaned as described above and shall then be treated with a chlorine solution by the continuous feed method described in AWWA C651. Hypochlorite tablets or granules are not permitted.

2. Chlorine shall be applied in a stream of water entering the main in a concentration of not less than 25 mg/L free chlorine.

3. The chlorinated water shall remain in the main for a minimum of 24 hours after which the chlorine concentration shall be not less than 10 mg/L free chlorine as determined by the Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department.

D. FLUSHING AFTER DISINFECTION - The water pipes shall be thoroughly flushed at the end of the specified contact time. Flushing shall continue until the chlorine residual of the water has been reduced to an amount equivalent to the residual normally present in the existing distribution system (0.5 – 1.0 mg/L). All chlorinated water that is flushed to disposal must be dechlorinated.

E. BACTERIOLOGICAL SAMPLING - After flushing, samples of the water shall be taken for bacteriological analysis and delivered to the laboratory.

No hose or fire hydrant shall be used in the collection of samples. Sampling procedures in AWWA C651 shall be followed before approving a main for release, using Option ‘A’ or Option ‘B”, as follows:

1. Option A- Take an initial sample and then resample again after a minimum of 16 hours using the sampling site procedures outlined. Both sets of samples must pass for the main to be approved for release.

2. Option B- Let water sit in pipe for a minimum of 16 hours without any water use. Then collect two samples, using sampling site procedures outlined and without flushing the main, a minimum of 15 minutes apart while the sampling taps are left running. Both sets of samples must pass for the main to be approved for release.

F. Flushing and Disinfection Plan Requirements

1. The contractor shall submit a flushing and disinfection plan in accordance with the requirements listed in this standard. Water mains shall not be flushed & disinfected without receiving approval from the Utilities Department.

2. All Flushing and Disinfection water shall be potable water from the City’s active Water Distribution System, supplied through a temporary jumper and backflow prevention assembly with a passing inspection, installed Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-13 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) and supplied by the contractor. A passing inspection shall be provided to the Utilities Department before beginning.

G. Basic Disinfection Procedure for New Mains

1. The basic disinfection procedure consists of:

2. Inspecting materials to be used to ensure their integrity.

3. Preventing contaminating materials from entering the water main during storage, construction, or repair and noting potential contamination at the construction site.

4. Removing, by flushing or other means, those materials that may have entered the water main or appurtenances.

5. Preventing contamination of existing mains from cross-connection during flushing, pressure testing, and disinfection.

6. Pressure testing the water main to ensure that the main meets allowable leakage rate.

7. Chlorinating and adequately documenting the process used for disinfection.

8. Ensuring that all valves, hydrants, blowoffs, and other pipeline appurtenances are thoroughly operated so that they maintain sufficient contact with the chlorine solution during the disinfection process.

9. Flushing the chlorinated water from the main in accordance with ANSI/AWWA C655.

10. Determining the bacteriological quality of water samples collected from the pipe by a laboratory after disinfection.

11. Final connecting of the newly disinfected water main to the active distribution system without sacrificing sanitary practices and conditions.

H. Flushing

1. Flushing is no substitute for preventive measures during construction.

2. Before the main is chlorinated, it shall be filled with potable water to eliminate air pockets and flushed to remove particulates.

3. High velocity flushing shall be completed before the disinfection process.

4. Only a certified Water Distribution Operator with the City of Vacaville Utilities Department shall operate valves within the active Water Distribution System.

5. The contractor and designer shall ensure temporary connection backflow jumper, and flushing points are adequately sized to meet or exceed required flushing velocities.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-14 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024)

6. The contractor shall verify with the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that all system valves within the project limits are open prior to flushing. If the approved flushing and disinfection plan dictates unidirectional flushing, where valves are operated within the project limits during flushing, contractor shall operate valves in accordance with the plan under the supervision of a Water Distribution Operator with the Utilities Department.

7. The flushing velocity in the main shall not be less than 3.0 ft/s.

8. The flushing duration shall replace the water in the main 3 times and until all discharged water runs clear and free of debris.

9. The contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that adequate flushing velocity and duration is being achieved.

10. The contractor shall ensure adequate means of drainage or containment of flushing water, away from the construction work area and to prevent environmental or property damage.

I. Chlorine Disinfection

1. Chlorine disinfection shall comply with the American Water Works Association Standard for Disinfection of Water Mains (C651-23) Continuous-Feed Method and as specified below

2. The continuous-feed method consists of completely filling the main with potable water, removing air pockets, flushing the completed main to remove particulates, and refilling the main with potable water that has been chlorinated to a minimum dose of 25 mg/L, being cautious to not overly chlorinate the main. After a 24-h holding period in the main, there shall be a free chlorine residual of not less than 10 mg/L.

3. Disinfection inspections shall begin only after a passing the pressure test and flushing has been completed.

4. At a point no more than 10ft downstream from the beginning of the new main, water entering the new main shall receive a dose of chlorine fed at a constant rate such that the water will have no less the 25mg/l free chlorine concentration.

5. Chlorine shall be drawn through all valves, mains, hydrant runs, services, and other appurtenances and be checked at regular intervals.

6. Chlorine application shall not cease until the entire main is filled with chlorinated water at a minimum dose of 25 mg/L. The chlorinated water shall be retained in the main with no use for at least 24 hours, during which time valves in the treated section should be operated to ensure disinfection of the appurtenances. Before starting the 24-hour hold period, the contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that the free chlorine residual is at a minimum of 25mg/l throughout the new main. Before starting the 24- Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-15 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) hour hold period, the contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that the free chlorine residual is at a minimum of 25mg/l throughout the new main.

7. At the end of a 24-hour period, the treated water in all portions of the main shall have a residual of not less than 10 mg/L of free chlorine. The contractor shall demonstrate to the Construction Inspector and Water Distribution Operator that the free chlorine residual is above a minimum of 10mg/l throughout the new main.

8. Upon approval by the Utilities Department, the water system shall be flushed to remove concentrated chlorine. Flushing shall continue, until the remaining water has a chlorine residual representative of that in the surrounding active Water Distribution System (typically around 1 mg/l) and a turbidity of 1 NTU or less.

9. Chlorinated water shall be neutralized to 0mg/l chlorine residual prior to discharge. Discharge location and neutralization methods shall be documented in the SWPPP and Flushing & Disinfection Plan coordination with and approved by the Department of Public Works and Utilities.

10. Chlorinated water resulting from flushing newly installed water lines may only be discharged into the City’s sewer system with the specific permission of the Utilities Department. Prior to discharging into the sewer system, the contractor shall receive authorization from the Utilities Department and incur all charges for water discharged into the system.

11. At the end of each flushing exercise, and prior to tying into the City water system, the City shall prepare a bill for water usage. This bill shall be paid before the project is signed off.

12. Chlorinated water shall not be disposed of into environmentally sensitive areas (i.e., under oak trees, vernal pools, man-made or natural streams, drainage systems, etc.) during any time of the year.

13. All discharges into the sewer system shall be governed by the following conditions:

14. Discharge into the sewer system shall be done in such a manner to avoid surcharging the sewer system.

15. No discharge into the sewer system shall be permitted on rainy days.

16. No discharge shall be permitted upstream of a small lift station.

17. An approved air gap shall be maintained at all times. Air gap distances shall be calculated as 2.5 times the pipe diameter. In no case shall the air gap be less than 12-inches.

J. Water Quality Sampling
Sampling locations shall be identified on the approved Flushing and Disinfection Plan.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-16 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) A “set” of bacteriological samples includes all samples collected along the length of the pipeline for presence/absence of total coliform bacteria & E.

Coli, as well as a heterotrophic plate count (HPC) test.

Allow 48 hours for each sample set analysis.

All Water Quality sample analysis shall be performed by an ELAP accredited laboratory. Samples shall be collected by Water Distribution Operators of the Utilities Department or a third-party contract laboratory.

Current ELAP accreditation of third-party labs shall be submitted to the Utilities Department.

Sampling procedures shall comply with the American Water Works Association Standard for Disinfection of Water Mains (C651-23) The primary means of ensuring the sanitary integrity of a main are the sanitary handling of materials, the practices during construction, and continual inspection of work. After disinfection and final flushing such that typical system chlorine residuals are present, samples shall be collected as follows:

For new mains, there are two options for the bacteriological testing for total coliform analysis. The preferred option shall be dictated on the approved Flushing and Disinfection Plan.

Option A: After flushing the new main and all appurtenances of heavily chlorinated water, take an initial set of samples. After a minimum of 16 hours, with no water usage from the main, collect another set of samples.

Both sets of samples shall be absent from total coliform & E. coli and an HPC result less than 500 colony forming units to be approved for release.

Option B: After flushing the main of heavily chlorinated water, let it sit for a minimum of 16 hours without any water use. Then collect, without flushing the main, two sets of samples a minimum of 15 min apart while the sampling taps are left running. Both sets of samples shall be absent from total coliform & E. coli and an HPC result less than 500 colony forming units to be approved for release.

A set of samples includes all samples collected along the length of the pipeline. For new mains, sets of samples shall be collected every 1,200 ft of the new water main, plus one set from the end of the line, from each branch greater than one pipe length, and any new sample stations within the project limits.

Chlorine residual and bacteriological sample requirements must be met at all designated sample locations.

Samples for bacteriological analysis shall be collected in sterile bottles treated with sodium thiosulfate.

A combination blowoff and sampling tap shall be installed and supplied by the contractor and be used for collection of samples unless otherwise Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-17 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) approved by the Utilities Department. The sampling pipe shall be dedicated, clean, disinfected, and flushed before sampling.

Special Circumstances
If unsatisfactory bacteriological sample results are collected, the contractor shall be required to flush and re-disinfect the new water main until satisfactory results are collected.

If trench water has entered the new main during construction or if, in the opinion of the Construction Inspector or Water Distribution Operator, excessive quantities of dirt or debris have entered the new main, bacteriological samples shall be taken at intervals of approximately 200 ft, and the sampling locations shall be identified on the approved flushing and disinfection plan. Samples shall be taken of water that has stood in the new main for at least 16 hours after final flushing has been completed.

If a pipeline is offline and not promptly returned to service, the situation shall be evaluated to determine if the water quality has been impacted and if additional testing and further action, such as but not limited to flushing and re-disinfection, is warranted.

K. Final Connection to Existing Main
New water mains and appurtenances must be completely installed, pressure tested, flushed, disinfected, and satisfactory bacteriological sample results received before making permanent connections to the active distribution system. Sanitary construction practices must be followed during installation of the final connection so that there is no contamination of the new or existing water main with foreign material or groundwater.

L. Connections equal to or less than one pipe length (generally less than 20 ft).

The new pipe, fittings, and valve(s) required for the connection may be spray disinfected or swabbed with a minimum 1 percent solution of chlorine just before being installed if the total length of the connection from the end of a new main to the existing main is equal to or less than 20 ft.

M. Connections greater than one pipe length (generally greater than 20 ft).

The pipe required for the connection must be set up above ground and disinfected with bacteriological samples taken as described in this standard if the total length of the connection from the end of a new main to the existing main is greater than 20 ft. After satisfactory bacteriological sample results have been received for the pre-disinfected pipe, the pipe can be used in connecting the new main to the active distribution system. Between the time satisfactory bacteriological sample results are received and the time that the connection piping is installed, the ends of the piping must be sealed with watertight caps or plugs.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-18 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) A tie-in procedure shall be submitted and approved by the Utilities Department prior to the proposed work. The Contractor shall allow up to 7 days review. The new main shall be tied into the existing Water Distribution System within 10 working days upon successful completion of all testing procedures.

If the new main cannot be tied into the City system within 10 working days, the new system shall maintain a chlorine residual of 0.5 to 1.0 ppm or be subject to water quality testing, flushing and re-chlorination.

Conform to AWWA C651 site sampling procedures.

The pipe shall remain out of service until satisfactory bacteriological results are obtained. If necessary, chlorinating, flushing, and sampling of the water main shall be repeated until satisfactory bacteriological results are obtained.

N. DISPOSAL OF FLUSHING WATER - The disposal of flushing water shall be performed by the Contractor in accordance with the Connection and Testing Plan. Sanitary sewers may be acceptable locations for disposal upon approval by the Utilities Department. Storm drains may be acceptable locations with dechlorination to 0.0 mg/L chlorine. Testing of the disposal water to confirm complete neutralization of chlorine shall be performed in the presence of the Certified Distribution System Operator.

Proper mitigation measures shall be identified if there is any possibility that water discharge will cause damage to the environment. The Contractor shall be responsible for any penalties associated with discharging flushing water containing chlorine.

CS 8-14 CONSTRUCTION WATER:

When water is desired prior to operation of the fully tested system, a separate bacteria test shall be taken after the pipe has been backfilled to 24 inches over the top. The preliminary test does not eliminate the need for a bacteria test after the required hydrostatic pressure test. All tests shall be tested by an ELAP certified laboratory at the expense of the Developer. Connection to the existing distribution system shall comply with CS-8-11. Under no circumstances shall anyone other than a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Utilities Department, open or close any valve connected to pipe lines approved for construction water use. All construction water connections must conform with drawing 5-11.

Fire Hydrant Supply – A permit and hydrant meter shall be obtained from the Utilities Department or Public Works prior to drawing any water from a fire hydrant.

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Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-19 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) CS 8 Report 1
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Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-20 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Item 9.f
Potable Water System Construction Standards Page CS 8-21 CS-SEC 08-UD Review (Aug 2024) Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-1 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024)

DESIGN STANDARDS
SECTION DS 5

POTABLE WATER SYSTEM
DS 5-01 GENERAL:

A. INTENT: The intent of these Design Standards is to provide minimum standards for the design of a water system that will dependably and safely convey the required amount of high- quality water throughout the City. These Standards apply to planning, design, construction, and rehabilitation of the public water distribution system that the City operates and maintains, requires City’s approval, or are installed within existing or new public rights of way (ROWs) or easements. The Standards ensure City’s assets are consistently designed and constructed to meet a set criterion.

B. GOVERNING CRITERIA: These Design Standards, in conjunction with the most current edition of the City of Vacaville Water System Master Plan, hereafter referred to as the Master Plan, shall govern the engineering design of all potable water systems within the City of Vacaville. In the event that there is a conflict with the criteria between these two documents or with other “Current Standards”, listed herein, the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer shall determine which document governs. Additionally, if there are issues not addressed in these documents the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer will determine the criteria to be utilized in the design.

C. CURRENT STANDARDS: Water system design shall be completed in accordance with all current applicable laws, standards, and regulations, including but not limited to, the California Safe Drinking Water Act and Related Laws (commonly referred to as the “Drinking Water Law Book”), the California Plumbing Code, the National Board of Fire Underwriters, California Department of Health ServicesDrinking Water, the California Fire Code, American Water Works Association Standards, the City of Vacaville Water System Master Plan, Municipal Code, Standard Drawings, and Standard Specifications which include the Construction Standards and these Design Standards.

D. WATER MASTER PLANNING: Potable water demand for planning purposes shall be estimated using the water demand factors outlined in the Master Plan. The City of Vacaville, Department of Public WorksUtilities, is responsible for all master planning of the water system. Where any proposed development is different from the current master plan (land use or density), and/or if required by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, the specific project shall be analyzed by the Department of Public WorksUtilities using the City’s water system model and the demand developed for the project. Prior to submitting the tentative map or improvement plans to the City, tThe project developer shall Attachment 3
Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-2 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) coordinate the analysis through the Department of Public WorksUtilities and pay for the cost of any required modeling.

E. WATER SUPPLY, TREATMENT, AND STORAGE: The City of Vacaville water system consists of surface water treatment facilities, wells, pumping facilities, distribution and transmission pipelines, and storage reservoirs. These existing facilities are described in the Master Plan and improvement projects for increased demand are identified. Refer to the Master Plan for criteria and requirements for wells, reservoirs, and pumping facilities.

F. WATER SUPPLY PRESSURES AND FIRE FLOWS: The design for water system improvements shall accommodate normal operating pressures which shall conform to the performance guidelines presented in the Master Plan. Fire flow and peak hour demand requirements shall conform to the Master Plan. Periods of maximum day domestic demand occurring in conjunction with the appropriate fire flow demand shall be considered in establishing the design water demand.

G. ADDITIONS TO THE WATER SYSTEM: Additions to the water system shall be contingent on submission of hydraulic calculations (based on fire flow test results ) to the City confirming that all the design criteria outlined in the Master Plan are met. The City’s water system model shall be used except in simple, nonlooped conditions such as a residential cul-de-sac where manual calculations will be sufficient.

H. CATEGORIES OF WATER SYSTEM PIPING: There are three four categories of water system piping as follows:

1. Service Lateral; piping connecting the distribution main to the private property onsite water meter or fire protection backflow prevention device. The service lateral shall be considered as a component of the distribution system.

1.2.Fire Hydrant Lateral; piping solely located within the public right of way or permanent easement and connected the distribution main to a public fire hydrant.

2.3.Distribution Main; piping solely located within the public right of way or permanent easement connecting the Transmission Main to Service Lateral.

3.4.Transmission Main; connects the City water system to the Distribution Main.

No services are allowed to be connected to this main.

DS 5-02 SYSTEM DESIGN:

A. PIPE SIZING REQUIREMENTS: Pipeline sizing in the transmission and distribution system shall be based on anticipated water demands, fire flow requirements, and hydraulic characteristics of the distribution system. In single Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-3 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) family residential subdivisions, the distribution main pipelines shall not be less than 8 inches in diameter. In medium and high density residential areas, school locations, and commercial and industrial areas, pipelines shall not be less than 12 inches in diameter. Minimum pipeline sizes in the public water system are contingent upon meeting the fire flow criteria and performance guidelines specified in the Master Plan. In all cases, minimum sizes shall be subject to approval by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, and larger sizes may be required at the City’s discretion. The privately owned and maintained fire service lateral shall be sized to the fire code requirements and is subject to approval by the Fire Marshall.

When the City requires the developer to oversize the water main beyond the size required to serve the development, the developer will be reimbursed by the City for the construction cost of oversizing the water main.

The following sizes in inches are allowed required, at minimum, in the City Water system:

1. Service Lateral: 1, 1 ½ , 2, 3*, 4, 8, 12

2. Fire Hydrant Lateral: 6 and larger

1.3. Distribution Main: 8 and 12

2.4. Transmission Main: 18, 24, and larger

B. PIPE LAYOUT REQUIREMENTS: The distribution system layout shall conform to the Water System Master Plan and the following requirements:

1. Water Main Location: All pipelines shall be installed within public right-ofwaysrights-of-way or, with approval by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, in dedicated easements. Where the Water main is installed in an easement, the easement shall be a minimum of 15 feet wide and be located on a single lot with the main centered inoffset by 5-feet from one edge of the easement. The preferable location water mains shall be six (6) feet from the centerline of the street, on the North or East side of the street, on the opposite side of the centerline from the sewer line. The alignment shall be parallel to the street centerline wherever possible. Curved water main alignments are preferred and allowed when the deflection at each pipe, coupling, and fitting joint conforms to the criteria specified in section CS-8, Potable Water Systems, of the Construction Standards. Major transmission pipelines (which are greater than 12 18 inches in diameter) shall be selected and aligned based on a hydraulic analysis of the distribution system, performed by 
The 3 inch service consists of 4 inch connection to the main and service line which is reduced to a 3 inch line immediately before the meter.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-4 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) the Department of Public WorksUtilities or their consultant, and paid for by the developer.

2. Cross-country pipelines: Pipelines located outside of the limits of a paved street, called “cross country pipelines” shall be avoided whenever possible.

When approved by the Director of Public Works, they shall be constructed on slopes less than 20% and shall be provided with an all weather access road.

Cross-country pipelines are defined as pipeline locations located outside of the limits of the public street right-of-way. Cross-country pipelines shall be avoided whenever possible and are only allowed with the approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. If approved, the cross-country pipelines shall be constructed on ground slopes less than 20% with an all-weather access road.

The access road shall be provided over the entire length of the cross-country pipeline alignment. Where the all-weather access road exceeds 10% in grade, the pavement structural section shall comply with approved Geotechnical Report recommendations and in no case shall be less than 3 inches of asphalt concrete with 8 inches Class II aggregate base. Any deviation of all-weather access road structural section shall be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

3. Requirements for Water Main Separation from other utilities:

Water mains shall be installed in accordance with Section 64572, Water Main Separation, and as follows:
a. At least ten feet horizontally from and one foot higher than sanitary sewers located parallel to the main (measured from the nearest edge of the facility). a. At least four feet horizontally from and one foot higher than storm drainage or recycled water located parallel to the main (measured from the nearest edge of the facility).
b. At least 5 feet horizontally from all other utilities such as storm drains, gas, electrical and communications (cable, fiber optic). Additional horizontal and vertical separation may be required by the Director of Utilities, the City Engineer and/or specific utility provider.
b.c.A minimum horizontal distance of ten feet from any part of a proposed or existing building.
c.d.At least one foot higher than sanitary sewers crossing the main (measured from the nearest edge of the facilityoutside edge of each pipe barrel). The water pipeline shall be a minimum of 2 feet (clear dimension) when crossing a sanitary sewer force main. In either case, the crossing shall be as perpendicular as possible. A full lengthfull-length section (minimum length of 18 feet) of the water pipelines shall be centered over the gravity sewer or sanitary force main.

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Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-5 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) d.e.With joints at least nine feet from sewer lines where the sewer crosses the main.
e.f. In a separate trench from the sanitary sewer.
f.g.Clearances are illustrated on the “Separation of Water and Sewer Lines” Standard Drawing. Exceptions to the above requirements must conform to criteria for the separation of water mains and sanitary sewers set forth in the California Waterworks Standards contained in the California Administrative Code and the California Division of Drinking Water.

4. Minimum Depth: The minimum depth of cover over water mains in areas of new construction is 42 inches below the final pavement elevation. If the water main is located in a location that will not be paved with the water main installation the depth of cover of 42 inches shall be measured from the top of the main to the top elevation of the backfill.

5. Dead End Lines: Single “dead-end” pipelines supplying a given area shall be avoided and “looped” systems shall be required whenever possible. A “dead-end line” shall not exceed 600 feet in length.

6. Limitations on Connections: Service connections, fire hydrant leads, and meter installations shall not be made directly to transmission mains, defined as any pipeline sixteen (16) inches in diameter or greater, or any pipeline designated as a transmission main in the City’s adopted Water System Master Plan, without prior written approval of the Director of Utilities. The Director may deny, condition, or require modification of any proposed connection when such connection would pose an unacceptable operational or maintenance risk to the water system, including but not limited to: potential for pressure surges or transient pressures, exceedance of maximum velocity criteria for the applicable pipe material, or interference with existing or planned system operations and controls. All required mitigation measures shall be subject to approval by the Director.

No connection to City water or sewer facilities shall be permitted where the applicant is subject to a development agreement, condition of approval, or other entitlement requiring installation of water or sewer facilities serving the same or overlapping service area, alignment, or system function, unless the City Engineer determines that such obligation has been satisfied or that an alternative method of compliance has been approved.

Use of existing public facilities shall not relieve the applicant of required improvements. The City may require, as a condition of connection:
 Construction of required facilities;
 Participation in a reimbursement or cost-sharing program; or  Payment of an in-lieu fee or other fair-share contribution consistent with the City’s adopted plans and applicable law.

Existing public facilities shall not be used to satisfy or avoid required improvements unless expressly approved by the City and supported by a finding Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-6 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) that the alternative compliance method is consistent with the City’s infrastructure planning, cost allocation policies, and proportional impact of the development.

6.7.DEFLECTION: The Contractor shall submit a table of maximum deflections allowed for the combination of pipe and fittings necessary to complete the installation of the water facilities based upon the manufacturer’s specifications proposed to be furnished and the following criteria outline below:
a. DIP – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans; in which case the allowable joint deflection is dependent upon the pipe diameter size and joint type. The allowable deflection per joint shall not exceed 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection for the joint type and pipe and/or fitting size. If there is a difference in the manufacturer’s recommendation between the pipe and fitting, the smallest deflection shall govern. Deflections in excess of 70% of the manufacturer’s recommendations must be made with a fitting per AWWA C110 or C153. b. PVC – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans, in which case the installation shall be subject to the following criteria:
i. No deflections shall be allowed at a pipe bell to spigot joint. ii. Curved alignments shall be constructed by manually bending the pipe or by providing a bell-by-bell PVC coupling or ductile iron fitting. iii. The PVC coupling shall provide a maximum of 5 degrees of total angular deflection, (2 ½ degrees at each end).
iv. The coupling shall be a Class 200 psi fabricated fitting conforming to AWWA C900.
v. Deflections equal to and greater than 11¼ degrees shall be made with a ductile iron fitting and shall conform to AWWA C110 or C153.

Minimum pipeline radii for uniformly bending the pipe without couplings or fittings are:

R = 350 feet for 8-inch diameter pipe
R = 550 feet for 12-inch diameter pipe
C. ALLOWABLE WATER PIPELINE MATERIAL: The pipe material used in the construction of water distribution main systems of 8 inch diameter up to 12 inch diameter shall be either ductile iron pipe (DIP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe per Section CS-8 of these specifications, unless a particular pipe is specified by the City Engineer/Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. PVC pipe shall not be used for transmission pipelines, reservoir tie-ins, and applications subject to high pressures and hydraulic surges.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-7 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) D. CATHODIC PROTECTION: Provide cathodic protection for all metallic pipe and service materials. Methods and materials shall be determined by an engineer and be approved by the Director of Utilities.

DS 5-03 WATER SYSTEM APPURTENANCES
A. VALVES: Valves shall be placed in the distribution system according to the following requirements:

1. at each leg of the distribution system.

2. at no more than 400 foot spacing in any direction, measured along water main.

3. so that no more than 2 fire hydrants will be removed from service at one time when any section of the distribution system is isolated.

B. FIRE HYDRANTS: Fire hydrants shall be placed at the end of cul-de-sacs and at street intersections wherever possible, andpossible and located to minimize the hazard of damage by traffic. They shall have a maximum normal spacing measured along the street frontage of 300 feet for commercial, hillside, and high density subdivisions and 400 feet for standard residential subdivisions. Hydrants located at intersections shall be installed outside the limits of the curb return at a minimum distance of 2 feet beyond the point of tangent with the curb return. All other hydrants shall be located on property lines between lots.

Not more than two hydrants shall be placed on a dead end main. The details of this installation shall conform to the standard drawings and the minimum distance from the gate valve to the hydrant bury flange shall be 6 feet.

For hydrants installed in locations with a high risk of impact, such as elevated grades, private property hydrants, and high-risk intersections or at commercial driveways, a break-off check valve installed between the riser spool and the hydrant may be required by the Utilities Director or City Engineer and, if necessary, shall be identified on Project Plans.

Hydrants shall be Clow or Jones. Refer to Section CS 8-06 of these specifications and Standard Detail 5-12.

C. BLOW-OFFS AND AIR RELEASE ASSEMBLIES: A blow-off assembly shall only be installed on temporary dead enddead-end pipelines. A fire hydrant assembly shall be required and used as a blow-off on all permanent dead ends (culde-sacs) and at all system low points. See spacing requirements for fire hydrants in these Design Standards. A valve shall be installed at the upstream end of all deadends to isolate and drain the water main until it is placed in service.

Brass pipe and fittings shall be used from the main to the blowoff for assemblies up to 2-inch per Standard Detail 5-11.

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Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-8 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) When a blow-off is removed for extension of a water pipeline, it shall be replaced with a gate valve unless a valve exists past the last service.

Combination Air and Vacuum Release valves shall be installed at all system high points. In some cases, vValves may be required to be placed slightly before the high point on the upward slope, subject to approvalthe discretion ofby the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

Locations and installations of blow-off and combination air and vacuum release assemblies shall be included on the Project Plans and be installed in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

All temporary blowoff valves shall be replaced with a fire hydrant by the Developer per City Standards prior to City acceptance at the completion of a development.

D. WATER SERVICES: Water services from the water main to the back of walk or as shown on the plans shall normally be installed at the time the water main is constructed and as listed below.

Water service installations shall conform to the following:

1. Location:
a. Water services shall be located a minimum of 5 feet from the edge of the onsite driveway and 2.5 feet from the property line.
b. The water meter and meter box shall be placed at the back of walk and a maximum of 2-feet beyond the property line, in the right-of-way or within the public utility easement (PUE), as shown on the Standard Drawings. The City owns and maintains the water service up to the meter. c. For split sidewalks, the water meter and meter box shall be placed at back of curb.
cd. Water services shall be placed a minimum of 5 feet measured horizontally from other parallel utility facilities, such as street lightsstreetlights, fire hydrants, sewer services, etc.
de. No services may shall be connected to transmission mains (pipes 18 inches and greater).

2. Size:
a. The standard residential water service pipeline size shall be 1 inch. b. Other types of new buildings, including multiple residential, commercial, and industrial, shall have services commensurate with their water demand requirements.
c. Large vacant parcels with zoning other than R-1 shall have a minimum 8- inch service line. A blow off shall be provided at the end of the line to isolate Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-9 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) and drain the line until the parcel is developed. A fire hydrant assembly may be substituted for the blow off assembly.

3. Meter Requirements: All water services shall be metered. Meter size (except for single family residential where a ¾ inch meter may be allowed) shall match service size. Meter size may be adjusted based on demand, system pressure, and other factors as approved by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. A separate service and meter or manifold service and meter shall be installed for non residentialnon-residential irrigation systems.

4. Materials: Materials shall conform to Section CS 8-08.

Service Size Materials
1”, 1½”, 2” Polyethylene
3” and larger Ductile iron pipe

5. Valves and Boxes: All water services 3 inch and larger shall be controlled by a valve rather than a corporation stop at the main. Valve boxes shall be provided for all valved water services in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

6. City Taps: The installation of water service taps to any size of transmission main shall not be permitted without prior approval of the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. The City of Vacaville shall have the option of making all individual water service taps for services 2 inch or less, when the taps are to be made in an accepted public street. The Contractor shall make all other taps.

E. BACKFLOW DEVICES: Backflow prevention assemblies shall be installed in accordance with the City of Vacaville Construction Standards, Standard Drawings, Chapter 13.14 of the Municipal Code (Municipal Code), the Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook (CCCPH) and relevant Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR). The CCCPH replaced the existing cross-connection control and backflow prevention regulations from CCR Title 17. and Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations. AA complete list of hazardsbuilding occupancies requiring backflow prevention assemblies as well as the particular type of assemblyassembly to be used is contained in the Municipal Code.

The property owner, when required by the Municipal Code or when required by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, shall install reduced pressure backflow devices, double check backflow devices, double detector check valves, and air gap separations. The devices will be owned and maintained by the City upon acceptance.

Single Double detector check valves shall be installed on private fire lines that do not have a fire department connection and as required by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. The device will be privately Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-10 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) owned and maintained. Construction shall conform to the “Single Detector Check Valve” Standard Drawing.

Parallel double backflow assemblies shall be installed above grade on services that can notcannot sustain a water shutdown during annual testing, and (scheduled or unscheduled) maintenance, repair, and replacement.

Backflow prevention device installations shall include screening in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

F. WATER QUALITY SAMPLING STATIONS: A water quality sampling station shall be installed within the public right of way or PUE at locations required approved by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. The installation shall conform to the City Standard Drawings.

G. THRUST RESTRAINT: The design for all water system facilities shall include considerations for thrust restraint. Thrust restraint may include a concrete thrust block, locking gasket, or restrained joint fitting. The Project Plans shall reflect the method of thrust restraint. The fire hydrant bury installation requires both restrained joints and a thrust block. The Standard Drawings provide minimum requirements that will be allowed for thrust restraint. HoweverHowever, the Design Engineer shall determine whether these minimum requirements are sufficient for the site conditions. When thrust blocks are not used the Design Engineer shall prepare and submit specific calculations to the City for the restrained joint design and its application for each location proposed. Water mains installed at a slope of 15% or greater shall be designed with restrained joints.

DS 5-04 CONNECTIONS TO WATER SYSTEM
A. PLANNED FUTURE DEVELOPMENT: Where development will occur in phases or where future development is planned, a tee, valve, and blind flange shall be provided for each future connection. A temporary blow off valve or hydrant, consistent with section 5-03 C, may be acceptable with Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer approval.

B. TIE-IN CONNECTIONS: Only one tiecut-in connection whether “tap” or “cutin” shall be made to the existing City water system before the newly constructed water distribution system has been flushed, disinfected and satisfactorily pressure tested if a new mainline valve is installed to pressure test against.

Tap connections are made while existing water main is in service. Tapping sleeves may be used only with the approval of the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

Cut-in connections require isolation of a section of pipe and shutting down service in the existing water main. Determination of the type of tie-in connection shall be Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-11 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) made by the Department of Public WorksUtilities. All connections shall be made through a cross connection device.

Drawings of the two types of tie-in connections are included in the Standard Drawings .Details.

DS 5-05 PROJECT PLANS REQUIREMENTS:

A. GENERAL: The Project Plans shall be drafted to present plan and profile views and shall show existing and proposed improvements. The type and size of pipe material and all fittings, valves and appurtenances shall be noted on the plans. The requirements for joint restraints for piping, valves, bends, slopes and all other types of fittings shall be designated on the Project Plans. The locations of fittings, valves and appurtenances shall be tied into the control or center line stationing. The Project Plans shall also show the water main crossings with other utilities, including vertical clearances; horizontal distances to the roadway centerline, sanitary sewer and storm drain pipes, flow line of pipe elevations at all grade changes, points of direction change, water main connections, water main termination, sampling station, and service locations.

B. CONNECTION AND TESTING PLAN: The Project Plans shall include a Connection and Testing Plan for the new addition to the water system. This Connection and Testing Plan shall specifically address the requirements for connections to the existing system, including but not limited to identifying the point of loading (one physical connection to the existing system) chlorine feed location, minimum duration of flushing, possible points for disposal of water, and sampling locations in accordance with the City StandardSection CS 8 of these sSpecifications. Calculations of the anticipated volume of water and the minimum duration of flushing required to perform the flushing and testing shall be submitted with the Project Plans. All valves, taps and appurtenances and duration of flushing needed to meet these requirements shall be indicated on the Project Plans.

C. EASEMENTS: If public water mains are to be located outside of the public street right of way, legal descriptions of the easement shall be submitted with the plans for review by the City. Easements executed by the appropriate property owners shall be submitted to the City prior to the approval of the Project Plans.

D. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE: All water main, service, and appurtenance designs shall include a direct burial locating wire and detectable locating tape to be installed above the top of pipe. Locating wire shall be shown on the plans in accordance with the Standard Drawings to form a continuous electrical conductor throughout the pipe system. Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, blue in color with "CAUTION: WATER LINE BURIED BELOW" printed continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the plans at approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-1 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024)

DESIGN STANDARDS
SECTION DS 5

POTABLE WATER SYSTEM
DS 5-01 GENERAL:

A. INTENT: The intent of these Design Standards is to provide minimum standards for the design of a water system that will dependably and safely convey the required amount of high-quality water throughout the City. These Standards apply to planning, design, construction, and rehabilitation of the public water distribution system that the City operates and maintains, requires City’s approval, or are installed within existing or new public rights of way (ROWs) or easements. The Standards ensure City’s assets are consistently designed and constructed to meet a set criterion.

B. GOVERNING CRITERIA: These Design Standards, in conjunction with the most current edition of the City of Vacaville Water System Master Plan, hereafter referred to as the Master Plan, shall govern the engineering design of all potable water systems within the City of Vacaville. In the event that there is a conflict with the criteria between these two documents or with other “Current Standards”, listed herein, the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer shall determine which document governs. Additionally, if there are issues not addressed in these documents the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer will determine the criteria to be utilized in the design.

C. CURRENT STANDARDS: Water system design shall be completed in accordance with all current applicable laws, standards, and regulations, including but not limited to, the California Safe Drinking Water Act and Related Laws (commonly referred to as the “Drinking Water Law Book”), the California Plumbing Code, the National Board of Fire Underwriters, California Department of Drinking Water, the California Fire Code, American Water Works Association Standards, the City of Vacaville Water System Master Plan, Municipal Code, Standard Drawings, and Standard Specifications which include the Construction Standards and these Design Standards.

D. WATER MASTER PLANNING: Potable water demand for planning purposes shall be estimated using the water demand factors outlined in the Master Plan. The City of Vacaville, Department of Utilities, is responsible for all master planning of the water system. Where any proposed development is different from the current master plan (land use or density), and/or if required by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, the specific project shall be analyzed by the Department of Utilities using the City’s water system model and the demand developed for the project. Prior Attachment 4
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Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-2 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) to submitting the tentative map or improvement plans to the City, the project developer shall coordinate the analysis through the Department of Utilities and pay for the cost of any required modeling.

E. WATER SUPPLY, TREATMENT, AND STORAGE: The City of Vacaville water system consists of surface water treatment facilities, wells, pumping facilities, distribution and transmission pipelines, and storage reservoirs.

These existing facilities are described in the Master Plan and improvement projects for increased demand are identified. Refer to the Master Plan for criteria and requirements for wells, reservoirs, and pumping facilities.

F. WATER SUPPLY PRESSURES AND FIRE FLOWS: The design for water system improvements shall accommodate normal operating pressures which shall conform to the performance guidelines presented in the Master Plan. Fire flow and peak hour demand requirements shall conform to the Master Plan. Periods of maximum day domestic demand occurring in conjunction with the appropriate fire flow demand shall be considered in establishing the design water demand.

G. ADDITIONS TO THE WATER SYSTEM: Additions to the water system shall be contingent on submission of hydraulic calculations (based on fire flow test results ) to the City confirming that all the design criteria outlined in the Master Plan are met. The City’s water system model shall be used except in simple, non-looped conditions such as a residential cul-de-sac where manual calculations will be sufficient.

H. CATEGORIES OF WATER SYSTEM PIPING: There are four categories of water system piping as follows:

1. Service Lateral; piping connecting the distribution main to the private property onsite water meter or fire protection backflow prevention device. The service lateral shall be considered as a component of the distribution system.

2. Fire Hydrant Lateral; piping solely located within the public right of way or permanent easement and connected the distribution main to a public fire hydrant.

3. Distribution Main; piping solely located within the public right of way or permanent easement connecting the Transmission Main to Service Lateral.

4. Transmission Main; connects the City water system to the Distribution Main. No services are allowed to be connected to this main.

DS 5-02 SYSTEM DESIGN:

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-3 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) A. PIPE SIZING REQUIREMENTS: Pipeline sizing in the transmission and distribution system shall be based on anticipated water demands, fire flow requirements, and hydraulic characteristics of the distribution system. In single family residential subdivisions, the distribution main pipelines shall not be less than 8 inches in diameter. In medium and high density residential areas, school locations, and commercial and industrial areas, pipelines shall not be less than 12 inches in diameter. Minimum pipeline sizes in the public water system are contingent upon meeting the fire flow criteria and performance guidelines specified in the Master Plan. In all cases, minimum sizes shall be subject to approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, and larger sizes may be required at the City’s discretion. The privately owned and maintained fire service lateral shall be sized to the fire code requirements and is subject to approval by the Fire Marshall.

When the City requires the developer to oversize the water main beyond the size required to serve the development, the developer will be reimbursed by the City for the construction cost of oversizing the water main.

The following sizes in inches are required, at minimum, in the City Water system:

1. Service Lateral: 1, 1 ½ , 2, 3, 4, 8, 12

2. Fire Hydrant Lateral: 6

3. Distribution Main: 8 and 12

4. Transmission Main: 18, 24, and larger

B. PIPE LAYOUT REQUIREMENTS: The distribution system layout shall conform to the Water System Master Plan and the following requirements:

1. Water Main Location: All pipelines shall be installed within public rightsof-way or, with approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, in dedicated easements. Where the Water main is installed in an easement, the easement shall be a minimum of 15 feet wide and be located on a single lot with the main offset by 5-feet from one edge of the easement. The preferable location water mains shall be six (6) feet from the centerline of the street, on the North or East side of the street, on the opposite side of the centerline from the sewer line. The alignment shall be parallel to the street centerline wherever possible.

Curved water main alignments are preferred and allowed when the deflection at each pipe, coupling, and fitting joint conforms to the criteria specified in section CS-8, Potable Water Systems, of the Construction Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-4 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) Standards. Major transmission pipelines (which are greater than 18 inches in diameter) shall be selected and aligned based on a hydraulic analysis of the distribution system, performed by the Department of Utilities, and paid for by the developer.

2. Cross-country pipelines:. Cross-country pipelines are defined as pipeline locations located outside of the limits of the public street rightof-way. Cross-country pipelines shall be avoided whenever possible and are only allowed with the approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. If approved, the cross-country pipelines shall be constructed on ground slopes less than 20% with an all-weather access road. The access road shall be provided over the entire length of the cross-country pipeline alignment. Where the all-weather access road exceeds 10% in grade, the pavement structural section shall comply with approved Geotechnical Report recommendations and in no case shall be less than 3 inches of asphalt concrete with 8 inches Class II aggregate base. Any deviation of all-weather access road structural section shall be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

3. Requirements for Water Main Separation from other utilities:

Water mains shall be installed in accordance with Section 64572, Water Main Separation, and as follows:
a. At least ten feet horizontally from and one foot higher than sanitary sewers located parallel to the main (measured from the nearest edge of the facility).
b. At least four feet horizontally from and one foot higher than storm drainage or recycled water located parallel to the main (measured from the nearest edge of the facility).At least 5 feet horizontally from all other utilities such as storm drains, gas, electrical and communications (cable, fiber optic). Additional horizontal and vertical separation may be required by the Director of Utilities, the City Engineer and/or specific utility provider.
c. A minimum horizontal distance of ten feet from any part of a proposed or existing building.
d. At least one foot higher than sanitary sewers crossing the main (measured from the outside edge of each pipe barrel). The water pipeline shall be a minimum of 2 feet (clear dimension) when crossing a sanitary sewer force main. In either case, the crossing shall be as perpendicular as possible. A full-length section (minimum length of 18 feet) of the water pipelines shall be centered over the gravity sewer or sanitary force main.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-5 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) e. With joints at least nine feet from sewer lines where the sewer crosses the main.
f. In a separate trench from the sanitary sewer.
g. Clearances are illustrated on the “Separation of Water and Sewer Lines” Standard Drawing. Exceptions to the above requirements must conform to criteria for the separation of water mains and sanitary sewers set forth in the California Waterworks Standards contained in the California Administrative Code and the California Division of Drinking Water.

4. Minimum Depth: The minimum depth of cover over water mains in areas of new construction is 42 inches below the final pavement elevation. If the water main is located in a location that will not be paved with the water main installation the depth of cover of 42 inches shall be measured from the top of the main to the top elevation of the backfill.

5. Dead End Lines: Single “dead-end” pipelines supplying a given area shall be avoided and “looped” systems shall be required whenever possible. A “dead-end line” shall not exceed 600 feet in length.

6. Limitations on Connections: Service connections, fire hydrant leads, and meter installations shall not be made directly to transmission mains, defined as any pipeline sixteen (16) inches in diameter or greater, or any pipeline designated as a transmission main in the City’s adopted Water System Master Plan, without prior written approval of the Director of Utilities. The Director may deny, condition, or require modification of any proposed connection when such connection would pose an unacceptable operational or maintenance risk to the water system, including but not limited to: potential for pressure surges or transient pressures, exceedance of maximum velocity criteria for the applicable pipe material, or interference with existing or planned system operations and controls.

All required mitigation measures shall be subject to approval by the Director.

No connection to City water or sewer facilities shall be permitted where the applicant is subject to a development agreement, condition of approval, or other entitlement requiring installation of water or sewer facilities serving the same or overlapping service area, alignment, or system function, unless the City Engineer determines that such obligation has been satisfied or that an alternative method of compliance has been approved.

Use of existing public facilities shall not relieve the applicant of required improvements. The City may require, as a condition of connection:
 Construction of required facilities;
 Participation in a reimbursement or cost-sharing program; or  Payment of an in-lieu fee or other fair-share contribution consistent with the City’s adopted plans and applicable law.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-6 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) Existing public facilities shall not be used to satisfy or avoid required improvements unless expressly approved by the City and supported by a finding that the alternative compliance method is consistent with the City’s infrastructure planning, cost allocation policies, and proportional impact of the development.

7. DEFLECTION: The Contractor shall submit a table of maximum deflections allowed for the combination of pipe and fittings necessary to complete the installation of the water facilities based upon the manufacturer’s specifications proposed to be furnished and the following criteria outline below:
a. DIP – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans; in which case the allowable joint deflection is dependent upon the pipe diameter size and joint type. The allowable deflection per joint shall not exceed 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection for the joint type and pipe and/or fitting size. If there is a difference in the manufacturer’s recommendation between the pipe and fitting, the smallest deflection shall govern. Deflections in excess of 70% of the manufacturer’s recommendations must be made with a fitting per AWWA C110 or C153.
b. PVC – The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the plans, in which case the installation shall be subject to the following criteria:
i. No deflections shall be allowed at a pipe bell to spigot joint. ii. Curved alignments shall be constructed by manually bending the pipe or by providing a bell-by-bell PVC coupling or ductile iron fitting.
iii. The PVC coupling shall provide a maximum of 5 degrees of total angular deflection, (2 ½ degrees at each end).
iv. The coupling shall be a Class 200 psi fabricated fitting conforming to AWWA C900.
v. Deflections equal to and greater than 11¼ degrees shall be made with a ductile iron fitting and shall conform to AWWA C110 or C153.

Minimum pipeline radii for uniformly bending the pipe without couplings or fittings are:

R = 350 feet for 8-inch diameter pipe
R = 550 feet for 12-inch diameter pipe
Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-7 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) C. ALLOWABLE WATER PIPELINE MATERIAL: The pipe material used in the construction of water distribution main systems of 8 inch diameter up to 12 inch diameter shall be either ductile iron pipe (DIP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe per Section CS-8 of these specifications, unless a particular pipe is specified by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. PVC pipe shall not be used for transmission pipelines, reservoir tie-ins, and applications subject to high pressures and hydraulic surges.

D. CATHODIC PROTECTION: Provide cathodic protection for all metallic pipe and service materials. Methods and materials shall be determined by an engineer and be approved by the Director of Utilities.

DS 5-03 WATER SYSTEM APPURTENANCES
A. VALVES: Valves shall be placed in the distribution system according to the following requirements:

1. at each leg of the distribution system.

2. at no more than 400 foot spacing in any direction, measured along water main.

3. so that no more than 2 fire hydrants will be removed from service at one time when any section of the distribution system is isolated.

B. FIRE HYDRANTS: Fire hydrants shall be placed at the end of cul-de-sacs and at street intersections wherever possible and located to minimize the hazard of damage by traffic. They shall have a maximum normal spacing measured along the street frontage of 300 feet for commercial, hillside, and high density subdivisions and 400 feet for standard residential subdivisions.

Hydrants located at intersections shall be installed outside the limits of the curb return at a minimum distance of 2 feet beyond the point of tangent with the curb return. All other hydrants shall be located on property lines between lots.

Not more than two hydrants shall be placed on a dead end main. The details of this installation shall conform to the standard drawings and the minimum distance from the gate valve to the hydrant bury flange shall be 6 feet.

For hydrants installed in locations with a high risk of impact, such as elevated grades, private property hydrants, and high-risk intersections or at commercial driveways, a break-off check valve installed between the riser spool and the hydrant may be required by the Utilities Director or City Engineer and, if necessary, shall be identified on Project Plans.

Hydrants shall be Clow or Jones. Refer to Section CS 8-06 of these specifications and Standard Detail 5-12.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-8 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) C. BLOW-OFFS AND AIR RELEASE ASSEMBLIES: A blow-off assembly shall only be installed on temporary dead-end pipelines. A fire hydrant assembly shall be required and used as a blow-off on all permanent dead ends (cul-de-sacs) and at all system low points. See spacing requirements for fire hydrants in these Design Standards. A valve shall be installed at the upstream end of all dead-ends to isolate and drain the water main until it is placed in service.

Brass pipe and fittings shall be used from the main to the blowoff for assemblies up to 2-inch per Standard Detail 5-11.

When a blow-off is removed for extension of a water pipeline, it shall be replaced with a gate valve unless a valve exists past the last service.

Combination Air and Vacuum Release valves shall be installed at all system high points. Valves may be required to be placed slightly before the high point on the upward slope, subject to the discretion of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

Locations and installations of blow-off and combination air and vacuum release assemblies shall be included on the Project Plans and be installed in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

All temporary blowoff valves shall be replaced with a fire hydrant by the Developer per City Standards prior to City acceptance at the completion of a development.

D. WATER SERVICES: Water services from the water main to the back of walk or as shown on the plans shall normally be installed at the time the water main is constructed and as listed below.

Water service installations shall conform to the following:

1. Location:
a. Water services shall be located a minimum of 5 feet from the edge of the onsite driveway and 2.5 feet from the property line. b. The water meter and meter box shall be placed at the back of walk and a maximum of 2-feet beyond the property line, in the right-of-way or within the public utility easement (PUE), as shown on the Standard Drawings. The City owns and maintains the water service up to the meter.
c. For split sidewalks, the water meter and meter box shall be placed at back of curb.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-9 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) d. Water services shall be placed a minimum of 5 feet measured horizontally from other parallel utility facilities, such as streetlights, fire hydrants, sewer services, etc.
e. No services shall be connected to transmission mains (pipes 18 inches and greater).

2. Size:
a. The standard residential water service pipeline size shall be 1 inch. b. Other types of new buildings, including multiple residential, commercial, and industrial, shall have services commensurate with their water demand requirements.
c. Large vacant parcels with zoning other than R-1 shall have a minimum 8-inch service line. A blow off shall be provided at the end of the line to isolate and drain the line until the parcel is developed.

A fire hydrant assembly may be substituted for the blow off assembly.

3. Meter Requirements: All water services shall be metered. Meter size shall match service size. Meter size may be adjusted based on demand, system pressure, and other factors as approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. A separate service and meter or manifold service and meter shall be installed for non-residential irrigation systems.

4. Materials: Materials shall conform to Section CS 8-08.

Service Size Materials
1”, 1½”, 2” Polyethylene
3” and larger Ductile iron
pipe

5. Valves and Boxes: All water services 3 inch and larger shall be controlled by a valve rather than a corporation stop at the main. Valve boxes shall be provided for all valved water services in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

6. City Taps: The installation of water service taps to any size of transmission main shall not be permitted without prior approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. The City of Vacaville shall have the option of making all individual water service taps for services 2 inch or less, when the taps are to be made in an accepted public street.

The Contractor shall make all other taps.

E. BACKFLOW DEVICES: Backflow prevention assemblies shall be installed in accordance with the City of Vacaville Construction Standards, Standard Drawings, Chapter 13.14 of the Municipal Code (Municipal Code), the Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-10 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook (CCCPH) and relevant Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR). The CCCPH replaced the existing cross-connection control and backflow prevention regulations from CCR Title 17. A complete list of hazards requiring backflow prevention assemblies as well as the assembly to be used is contained in the Municipal Code.

1. The property owner, when required by the Municipal Code or when required by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, shall install reduced pressure backflow devices, double check backflow devices, double detector check valves, and air gap separations. The devices will be owned and maintained by the City upon acceptance.

2. Double detector check valves shall be installed on private fire lines that do not have a fire department connection and as required by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. The device will be privately owned and maintained. Construction shall conform to the “Single Detector Check Valve” Standard Drawing.

3. Parallel double backflow assemblies shall be installed above grade on services that cannot sustain a water shutdown during annual testing, and (scheduled or unscheduled) maintenance, repair, and replacement.

4. Backflow prevention device installations shall include screening in accordance with the Standard Drawings.

F. WATER QUALITY SAMPLING STATIONS: A water quality sampling station shall be installed within the public right of way or PUE at locations approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. The installation shall conform to the City Standard Drawings.

G. THRUST RESTRAINT: The design for all water system facilities shall include considerations for thrust restraint. Thrust restraint may include a concrete thrust block, locking gasket, or restrained joint fitting. The Project Plans shall reflect the method of thrust restraint. The fire hydrant bury installation requires both restrained joints and a thrust block. The Standard Drawings provide minimum requirements that will be allowed for thrust restraint. However, the Design Engineer shall determine whether these minimum requirements are sufficient for the site conditions. When thrust blocks are not used the Design Engineer shall prepare and submit specific calculations to the City for the restrained joint design and its application for each location proposed. Water mains installed at a slope of 15% or greater shall be designed with restrained joints.

DS 5-04 CONNECTIONS TO WATER SYSTEM
A. PLANNED FUTURE DEVELOPMENT: Where development will occur in phases or where future development is planned, a tee, valve, and blind flange shall be provided for each future connection. A temporary blow off Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-11 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) valve or hydrant, consistent with section 5-03 C, may be acceptable with Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer approval.

B. TIE-IN CONNECTIONS: Only one cut-in connection shall be made to the existing City water system before the newly constructed water distribution system has been flushed, disinfected and satisfactorily pressure tested if a new mainline valve is installed to pressure test against.

1. Tap connections are made while existing water main is in service.

Tapping sleeves may be used only with the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

2. Cut-in connections require isolation of a section of pipe and shutting down service in the existing water main. Determination of the type of tiein connection shall be made by the Department of Utilities. All connections shall be made through a cross connection device.

3. Drawings of the two types of tie-in connections are included in the Standard Details.

DS 5-05 PROJECT PLANS REQUIREMENTS:

A. GENERAL: The Project Plans shall be drafted to present plan and profile views and shall show existing and proposed improvements. The type and size of pipe material and all fittings, valves and appurtenances shall be noted on the plans. The requirements for joint restraints for piping, valves, bends, slopes and all other types of fittings shall be designated on the Project Plans. The locations of fittings, valves and appurtenances shall be tied into the control or center line stationing. The Project Plans shall also show the water main crossings with other utilities, including vertical clearances; horizontal distances to the roadway centerline, sanitary sewer and storm drain pipes, flow line of pipe elevations at all grade changes, points of direction change, water main connections, water main termination, sampling station, and service locations.

B. CONNECTION AND TESTING PLAN: The Project Plans shall include a Connection and Testing Plan for the new addition to the water system. This Connection and Testing Plan shall specifically address the requirements for connections to the existing system, including but not limited to identifying the point of loading (one physical connection to the existing system) chlorine feed location, minimum duration of flushing, possible points for disposal of water, and sampling locations in accordance with the Section CS 8 of these specifications. Calculations of the anticipated volume of water and the minimum duration of flushing required to perform the flushing and testing shall be submitted with the Project Plans. All valves, taps and appurtenances and duration of flushing needed to meet these requirements shall be indicated on the Project Plans.

Item 9.f
Potable Water System Design Standards Page DS 5-12 DS-SEC 05-UD Review (July 2024) C. EASEMENTS: If public water mains are to be located outside of the public street right of way, legal descriptions of the easement shall be submitted with the plans for review by the City. Easements executed by the appropriate property owners shall be submitted to the City prior to the approval of the Project Plans.

D. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE: All water main, service, and appurtenance designs shall include a direct burial locating wire and detectable locating tape to be installed above the top of pipe. Locating wire shall be shown on the plans in accordance with the Standard Drawings to form a continuous electrical conductor throughout the pipe system. Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, blue in color with "CAUTION: WATER LINE BURIED BELOW" printed continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the plans at approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-1 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
SECTION CS 9

SANITARY SEWER
CS 9-01 GENERAL: Sanitary sewer system improvements shall be constructed in conformance with the City Standard Specifications and Standard Drawings.

Nothing in the City Standard Specifications shall relieve the Contractor from conforming to the manufacturer’s recommendations. If a conflict between the City Standard Specifications and the manufacturer’s recommendations arises, the more stringent requirement shall apply.

All testing requirements of the ASTM and AWWA standards and other provisions of these City Standard Specifications for the materials and equipment furnished shall be conducted by the manufacturer or its representative unless otherwise stated. A certificate of compliance conforming to these City Standards must be furnished and submitted to the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer by the manufacturer through the Contractor. The certification must be approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer prior to installation of the materials or equipment. Such certification shall reference and specifically identify the materials and equipment delivered to the job site. All other testing requirements required by these City Standard Specifications shall be performed by the Contractor at its own expense unless otherwise noted.

CS 9-02 ALLOWABLE PIPE MATERIALS: The pipe material shall be furnished as specified on the Project Plans and/or Special Provisions and shall conform to the following:

A. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) C 900 pipe for pressure flow PVC pipe for pressure flow service laterals and force mains for diameters up to and including 12 inches in diameter shall conform to the following requirements:

1. Specifications: - The pipe shall be manufactured in accordance with AWWA C900 for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pressure pipe for water. The pipe shall have cast-iron pipe equivalentequivalent to outside diameter and shall have a minimum dimension ratio of 18 (Class 150) unless a higher class of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.
a. The pipe shall be installed with detectable metallic underground warning tape, green in color, lettered to read “CAUTION: Buried Force Main BelowURIED FORCE MAIN BELOW” printed
continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the plans at Attachment 5
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-2 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade. The tape shall be a minimum of 6 inches wide. and installed 12 inches above the pipe..

A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector. If required, locating wire shall be shown on the plans in accordance with the Standard Drawings to form a continuous electrical conductor throughout the pipe system. Wire shall be between manholes and wire located at a depth greater than 6 feet shall be brought to surface and properly grounded at manholes (or at a maximum length of 500 feet). b. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe may be rejected at the Inspector’s discretion.
c. Pipe manufactured more than 12 months prior to its
installation will not be permitted.
d. Material shall be inspected and rejected by City for physical damage & handling, manufacturing defects, installation & application errors, and design non-compliance. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site.
e. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. Re-bevel per manufacturer’s recommendation. The cut end shall be de-burred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when it is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.
f. The pipe shall have a factory produced pipe stop indicated on the barrel that will accurately position the pipe end within the joint. When PVC pipe is to be connected to a fitting with an elastomeric gasket joint, a new insertion line must be marked on the pipe prior to installation. The reference mark or stab line on the spigot end must be flush with the bell end and visible for inspection.
g. The pipe shall be clearly marked in accordance with AWWA C900. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation. The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.

2. Joints: – The pipe joint shall be an integral wall thickened bell end, with an elastomeric gasket seal ring groove and employing an elastomeric gasket seal which conforms to ASTM F477.

Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer.

3. Fittings: - Fittings shall be Ductile Iron mechanical joint and conform to AWWA C153. The interior surface of valves and fittings shall be protected with ceramic epoxy lining of Protecto 401 or an approved equal in accordance with Section CS-9- Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-3 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) 02B.1.c of these City Standard Specifications. The exterior surfaces of valves and fittings shall be polyethylene wrapped in accordance with AWWA C105.

4. Backwater Valve: - Backwater valve shall be of the no-hub type, with bolted cover and furnished with a brass flap, and shall be of the Tyler #8270 Four (4) inch model or approved equal
conforming to the California Plumbing Code. Backwater valves are to be installed on all sewer laterals with less than 2% grade or when the lowest fixture in a building is lower than the rim of the next downstream manhole. Backwater valve shall be placed in an appropriately sized vault to allow for routine maintenance by the owner.

5. Joint Restraint: - Pressure pipe, fittings, and valves shall require thrust restraint conforming to the following requirements. Thrust restraint shall be provided at all fittings, bends and valves as well as at designated lengths of pipe upstream and downstream of each bend or valve to accommodate the thrust restraint
requirements in accordance with Section DS 6 of the Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards.
a. Restrained joint devices shall meet the requirements of ASTM F1674 and shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.
b. Restrained Joints shall be one of the following types:
i. Restraint devices for pipe bells shall be EBAA Iron Series 1500 Harness with Mega bond coating for PVC pipe, Star
Pipe Products Series 1200G2, or approved equal.
ii. Restraint devices for mechanical joint fittings and valves shall be EBAA Iron Series 2000 PV with Mega bond
coating, MJ Field Lok®, or approved equal.
iii. Thrust blocks may only be used where they are specifically noted on the Project Plans. Where designated on the
Project Plans, thrust blocks shall be installed per Standard Drawings 5-02, 5-03, & 5-04. The dimensions for thrusts blocks for pipe sizes less than eight inches shall conform to the details designated on the Project Plans.

B. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)-
- SDR 26 for gravity flow only
- SDR 14 or C900 for deep sewers or as directed
PVC for gravity flow Service Laterals and Collection Mains for diameters up to and including 12 inches in diameter shall have a minimum wall thickness of SDR 26 unless a greater wall thickness of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.

PVC pipe for gravity flow shall conform to the following requirements:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-4 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

1. Specifications: - ASTM D 3034 “Standard Specification for Type PSM (Poly Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings” a. All pipe shall have a minimum pipe stiffness that equals or exceeds 115 lbs/in/in.
b. All pipe shall be marked in accordance with the applicable ASTM standard specifications at intervals not to exceed five (5) feet. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation. The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.
c. The pipe shall be made of PVC plastic having a cell
classification of 12454 or 12364 in conformance with ASTM D 1784. Compounds that have different cell classifications, because one or more properties are superior to those of the specified compounds, are also acceptable.
d. The Contractor shall not install any pipe that is more than 12 months old from the date of manufacture.
e. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe shall be rejected at the sole discretion of the Inspector. f. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site. g. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. The cut end shall be deburred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when it is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.
h. The pipe shall have a factory produced pipe stop indicated on the barrel that will accurately position the pipe end within the joint. When PVC pipe is to be connected to a fitting with an elastomeric gasket joint, a new insertion line must be marked on the pipe prior to installation. The reference mark or stab line on the spigot end must be flush with the bell end and visible for inspection.

2. Joints: All PVC pipe joints shall be gasketed, bell-and-spigot, push-on type conforming to ASTM D3212, “Standard
Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes using Flexible Elastomeric Seals.” Since each pipe manufacturer has a different design for push-on joints, gaskets shall be part of a complete pipe section and furnished as such. Gaskets shall be installed as recommended by the pipe manufacturer. Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer.

3. Fittings: Fittings for gravity PVC sewer pipe shall be fabricated from pipe meeting the respective ASTM PVC pipe standard or Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-5 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) molded PVC. The wall thickness of the waterway and bell of molded fittings shall be no less than the respective minimum thickness for the equivalent pipe. Solvent welded fitting shall not be permitted.

All fittings shall be compatible with the pipe to which they are attached.

HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE PIPE (HDPE) for gravity and pressure flow HDPE as specified for all sizes of gravity and pressure (force main) Service Laterals and Collection and shall conform to the following:

1. Specifications: – HDPE pipe for sizes 4-inch and larger shall conform to AWWA C906 unless otherwise noted on the Project Plans or specified in the Special Provisions.
a. Materials used for the manufacture of polyethylene pipe and fittings shall be made from a PE 3408 high density
polyethylene resin compound meeting cell classification 345434C per ASTM D3350; and meet Type III, Class C,
Category 5, Grade P34 per ASTM D1238.
b. HDPE pipe shall have a minimum density of 0.955 grams per cubic centimeter.
c. All HDPE pipe and fittings shall have a Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB) of 1,600 psi.
d. All pipe and fittings shall be 160 psi at 73.4°F meeting the requirements of Standard Dimension Ratio (SDR) 17
minimum.
e. HDPE pipe used for sanitary sewers shall be identified (continuously indent printed on the pipe or spaced at intervals not exceeding 5-feet) as follows:
i. Name and/or trademark of the pipe manufacturer.
ii. Nominal pipe size.
iii. Dimension ratio.
iv. The letters PE followed by the polyethylene grade in accordance with ASTM D1248 followed by the HDB in
160’s of psi, e.g. PE 3408.
v. Manufacturing standard reference, e.g. ASTM F714 or D3035, as required. vi. A production code from which the date and place of
manufacture can be determined.
vii. Color Identification, either striped by co-extruding longitudinal identifiable color markings or shall be solid GREEN in color.

2. Cover Requirements: – Minimum cover for any sewer trunk or main shall be three feet. Any deviation from this cover shall require special designs and approval by the DistrictCity. Any deviations to be approved by the DistrictCity.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-6 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) a. Special cover
i. Special pipe cover for sewer trunk or main shall be used when total cover over main or trunk sewers is less than three (3) feet, and may be required when total cover will not be placed immediately after pipe installations, or when other special conditions exist, and is subject to the approval of the Engineer.

A.C. VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE* (VCP) for gravity flow only
*Vitrified clay pipe shall not be used for new main or lateral construction*
VCP as required specified for all sizes of gravity sService lLaterals, cCollection and tTrunk Mains for the transition to new pipe material and shall conform to the following:

1. Specifications: – Vitrified clay pipe and fittings shall conform to the requirements of ASTM Designation: C 700, “Standard
Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength, Standard Strength, and Perforated” vitrified clay sewer pipe. A certification of compliance with these requirements must be furnished by the pipe manufacturer.
a. For all pipe diameters 12-inches and less, the pipe shall be marked “Extra Strength”, unless designated on the Project Plans for “High Strength”.
b. For all pipe diameters greater than 12-inches, the pipe shall be marked “High Strength”.
c. All “High Strength” pipe shall withstand the minimum 3-edge bearing test loads as specified in Table CS 9-1 carried out in accordance with ASTM C 301.

TABLE CS 9-1
Nominal Size
Inches
Load
Lb/Linear Ft
Nominal Size
Inches
Load
Lb/Linear Ft
4 2200 24 5300
6 2200 27 5700
8 2400 30 6100
10 2600 33 6400
12 2900 36 6900
15 3400 39 7300
18 4000 42 7700
21 4600

2. Joints: - Joints for VCP and fittings shall be compression type joints which conform to ASTM Designation C 425.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-7 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) B.D. DUCTILE IRON PIPE (DIP) for gravity and pressure flow DIP as specified for all sizes of gravity and pressure (force main)pipe Service Laterals, Collection and Trunk Mains and shall conform to the following:

1. Specifications: – Ductile iron pipe for sizes 4-inch through 12 inch shall conform to AWWA C151 for a minimum pressure class 350 unless otherwise noted on the Project Plans or specified in the Special Provisions. Sizes 18 inches and larger shall conform to AWWA C151 and the pressure class shall be as noted on the Project Plans or as specified in the Special Provisions. a. The class or nominal thickness, net weight without lining, and casting period shall be clearly marked on each length of pipe.

Additionally, the manufacturer’s mark, country where cast, year in which the pipe was produced, and the letters “DI” shall be cast or stamped on each length of pipe.
b. The laying length shall be the manufacturer’s standard length, unless a shorter length is required for one specific length of pipe to conform to the requirements of the Project Plans. c. The exterior surface of the pipe shall have a standard asphaltic coating. The exterior surface of all piping, fittings and valves shall be polyethylene wrapped in accordance with AWWA C105.
d. The interior surface of the pipe and fittings for gravity sewers and force mains shall be lined with a Ceramic Epoxy as
specified below in paragraph fe.
e. The interior surface of the pipe and fittings for force mains shall be lined with cement mortar in accordance with AWWA C 104 except where the Project Plans specify Ceramic Epoxy or other lining.
f. Ceramic Epoxy lining shall be Tnemec Series 431 PermaShield PL, Induron Protecto 401, or approved equal. The Ceramic Epoxy shall consist of amine cured novalac epoxy containing at least 20% by volume of ceramic quartz pigment.

Any request for substitution must be accompanied by the documentation of the following properties and a certification of the test results:
i. A permeability rating of 0.00 when tested according to Method A of ASTM E-96-66, Procedure A with a test
duration of 30 days.
ii. An abrasion resistance of no more than three (3) mils loss after one million cycles using European Standard EN 598:
1994 Section 7.8 Abrasion Resistance.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-8 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) iii. The following test must be run on coupons from factory lined DIP:

ASTM B-117 Salt Spray (scribed panel)- Results to
equal 0.0 undercutting after two (2) years.

ASTM G-95 Cathodic Disbondment 1.5 volts @
77°F. Results equal to 0.17 disbondment for
average of three (3) samples after 30 days.

ASTM D-714-87 for Immersion Testing:
20% Sulfuric Acid – No effect after two (2) years.
140°F 25% Sodium Hydroxide – No effect after two
(2) years.
160°F Distilled water – No effect after two (2) years. 120°F Tap water (scribed panel) -0.0 undercutting
after two (2) years with no effect.

2. Pipe and Fitting Joints:
a. Pipe: – Pipe joints for sewers shall be bell and spigot or mechanical joint (MJ) and shall conform to AWWA C111 with rubber gaskets unless otherwise specified. Restrained jJoints for pressure (force) mains shall be of the type
indicatedrequired per current AWWA standards and shall be indicated on the Project Plans.
b. Fittings: Fittings shall be Ductile Iron push-on or mechanical joint for gravity flow sewers, and mechanical or flanged for pressure flow sewers. Fittings for push-on and mechanical joints shall conform to AWWA C153. Flange fittings shall be ductile iron and conform to AWWA C110. The coating and
lining requirements shall be the same as specified for the pipe.

All flange bolts, nuts and washers shall be Type 304 stainless steel. Nylon washers shall be inserted between the dissimilar metal point of contact for flange nuts and bolts. Anti-seize compound or Teflon coated bolts and tie rods shall be used on bolt and tie rod threads.
c. Thrust Restraint: – Pressure flow pipe and fittings shall require thrust restraint conforming to the following
requirements. Thrust restraint shall be provided at all fittings, bends and valves as well as at designated lengths of pipe upstream and downstream of each bend or valve to
accommodate the thrust restraint requirements in accordance with Section 6 of the Sanitary Sewer System Design
Standards.

Restrained Joints shall be one of the following types:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-9 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) i. Bell Joint Restraint Type: Push-on type joint meeting applicable requirements of AWWA C111, with restraint
provided. Joints shall be American Lok-ring, Clow SuperLock, U.S. Pipe TR Flex, EBAA series 1700 with Mega bond coating or approved equal.
ii. Single Gasket Push-On Type: Single gasket push-on type joint with stainless steel locking segments vulcanized into the gasket. Joints shall be U.S. Pipe Field Lok 350
Gaskets, or approved equal.
iii. MJ pipe bells shall be retrained with EBAA series 1100 with Mega bond coating, MJ Field Lok®, or approved
equal.
iv. Thrust blocks may only be used when they are specifically noted on the Project Plans. Where designated on the
Project Plans, thrust blocks shall be installed per Standard Construction Drawings 5-02, 5-03, & 5-04. The
dimensions for thrusts blocks for pipe sizes less than eight inches shall conform to the details designated on the
Project Plans.

C. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) C 900 pipe for pressure flow PVC pipe for pressure flow service laterals and force mains for diameters up to and including 12 inches in diameter shall conform to the following requirements:

1. Specifications: - The pipe shall be manufactured in accordance with AWWA C900 for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pressure pipe for water. The pipe shall have cast-iron pipe equivalent outside diameter and shall have a dimension ratio of 18 (Class 150) unless a higher class of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.
a. The pipe shall be installed with detectable metallic underground warning tape, green in color, lettered to read “Buried Force Main Below”. This tape is available from USA Bluebook. The tape shall be installed 12 inches above the pipe.
b. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe may be rejected at the Inspector’s discretion.
c. Pipe manufactured more than 18 months prior to its
installation will not be permitted.
d. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site. e. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. The cut end shall be deItem 9.f Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-10 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) burred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when it is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.
f. The pipe shall have a factory produced pipe stop indicated on the barrel that will accurately position the pipe end within the joint. When PVC pipe is to be connected to a fitting with an elastomeric gasket joint, a new insertion line must be marked on the pipe prior to installation. The reference mark or stab line on the spigot end must be flush with the bell end and visible for inspection.
g. The pipe shall be clearly marked in accordance with AWWA C900. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation. The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.

2. Joints: – The pipe joint shall be an integral wall thickened bell end, with an elastomeric gasket seal ring groove and employing an elastomeric gasket seal which conforms to ASTM F477.

Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer.

3. Fittings Fittings shall be Ductile Iron mechanical joint and conform to AWWA C153. The interior surface of valves and fittings shall be protected with ceramic epoxy lining of Protecto 401 or an approved equal in accordance with Section CS-9- 02B.1.c of these City Standard Specifications. The exterior surfaces of valves and fittings shall be polyethylene wrapped in accordance with AWWA C105.

4. Joint Restraint: - Pressure pipe, fittings, and valves shall require thrust restraint conforming to the following requirements. Thrust restraint shall be provided at all bends and valves as well as at designated lengths of pipe upstream and downstream of each bend or valve to accommodate the thrust restraint requirements in accordance with Section DS 6 of the Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards.
a. Restrained joint devices shall meet the requirements of ASTM F1674 and shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Public Works.
b. Restrained Joints shall be one of the following types:
i. Restraint devices for pipe bells shall be EBAA Iron Series 1500 Harness with Mega bond coating for PVC pipe or
approved equal.
ii. Restraint devices for mechanical joint fittings and valves shall be EBAA Iron Series 2000 PV with Mega bond
coating, MJ Field Lok®, or approved equal.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-11 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) iii. Thrust blocks may only be used where they are specifically noted on the Project Plans. Where designated on the
Project Plans, thrust blocks shall be installed per Standard Drawings 5-02, 5-03, & 5-04. The dimensions for thrusts blocks for pipe sizes less than eight inches shall conform to the details designated on the Project Plans.
- POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) SDR 26 for gravity flow only PVC for gravity flow Service Laterals and Collection Mains for diameters up to and including 12 inches in diameter shall have a minimum wall thickness of SDR 26 unless a greater wall thickness of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.

PVC pipe for gravity flow shall conform to the following requirements:

1. Specifications: - “Standard Specification for Type PSM (Poly Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings”
a. All pipe shall have a minimum pipe stiffness that equals or exceeds 115 lbs/in/in.
b. All pipe shall be marked in accordance with the applicable ASTM standard specifications at intervals not to exceed five (5) feet. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation. The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.
c. The pipe shall be made of PVC plastic having a cell
classification of 12454 or 12364 in conformance with ASTM D 1784. Compounds that have different cell classifications, because one or more properties are superior to those of the specified compounds, are also acceptable.
d. The Contractor shall not install any pipe that is more than 18 months old from the date of manufacture.
e. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe shall be rejected at the sole discretion of the Inspector. f. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site. g. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. The cut end shall be deburred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when it is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.
h. The pipe shall have a factory produced pipe stop indicated on the barrel that will accurately position the pipe end within the joint. When PVC pipe is to be connected to a fitting with an elastomeric gasket joint, a new insertion line must be marked on the pipe prior to installation. The reference mark or stab Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-12 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) line on the spigot end must be flush with the bell end and visible for inspection.

2. Joints: All PVC pipe joints shall be gasketed, bell-and-spigot, push-on type conforming to ASTM D3212, “Standard
Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes using Flexible Elastomeric Seals.” Since each pipe manufacturer has a different design for push-on joints, gaskets shall be part of a complete pipe section and furnished as such. Gaskets shall be installed as recommended by the pipe manufacturer. Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer.

3. Fittings: Fittings for gravity PVC sewer pipe shall be fabricated from pipe meeting the respective ASTM PVC pipe standard or molded PVC. The wall thickness of the waterway and bell of molded fittings shall be no less than the respective minimum thickness for the equivalent pipe. Solvent welded fitting shall not be permitted.

All fittings shall be compatible with the pipe to which they are attached.

CS 9-03 TRANSITION JOINTS AND FITTINGS: Transition joints between different pipe materials shall be made as follows:

A. Service Lateral transitions between different pipe materials shall be made with a flexible rubber coupling with a proper bushing sized to the pipe and a stainless steelstainless-steel shear band as manufactured by Mission, Fernco, or approved equal.

B. Collection Main and Trunk Sewers transitions between PVC and other pipe materials shall be made at a manhole. All other transitions between other approved pipe materials shall be made with a flexible rubber coupling with a proper bushing sized to the pipe and a stainless steelstainless-steel shear band as manufactured by Mission, Fernco, or approved equal.

C. Manhole Penetrations where gravity main piping enters a manhole, whether by coring or forming, a flexible pipe-to-manhole connector with a clamp shall be used. The connector shall be Kor-N-Seal, WS Waterstop by Pressure-Seal Corporation or alternative with approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.approved equal.

D. Transition from Existing VCP to HDPE - Flexible transition couplings connecting existing VCP to new HDPE sewer pipe shall be ASTM C1173-compliant elastomeric transition couplings designed for gravity sewer service. Couplings shall consist of a molded EPDM sleeve with shielded 316 stainless steel clamps designed to maintain a watertight and soil-tight connection between dissimilar pipe materials. All couplings shall be installed per manufacturer instructions, sized to the respective pipe OD, and shall be suitable Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-13 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) for sewer bury conditions. All joints shall be inspected and tested for leaks before acceptance.

CS 9-04 DEMOLITION OR ABANDONMENTS
Demolition or abandonment of existing laterals shall be performed by contractors engaged with the City through an encroachment permit.

A. Sewer Mains - Main sewer pipe that is required to be abandoned shall be abandoned by one of the following methods:
a. Capping of pipe when type of material and size is favorable. b. Fill with slurry: Slurry shall be a flowable mix containing a minimum of 2 sack cement per cubic yard. The sewer main to be abandoned shall be disconnected from the sewer system prior to filling with slurry.
c. Removing the existing pipe and backfill to City standards.

B. Sewer Maintenance Holes - Castings and maintenance hole body shall be removed to a minimum of three (3) feet below final street grade or existing ground elevation, whichever is lower. The maintenance hole shall be filled and compacted with self-compacting material such as slurry or as approved by the City.

C. Sewer Laterals - For buildings to be demolished, the sewer lateral shall be physically disconnected from the public sewer through the following process:
a. A permit shall be required prior to demolition.
b. The lower lateral shall be CCTV’ed and the video provided to the Utilities Department.
c. The existing sewer lateral shall be capped directly behind the cleanout (CO) if the lower lateral is in good condition or a section of the main removed and replaced with new pipe if the lower lateral is in poor condition.
d. If a CO does not exist, a CO shall be installed per City standards. e. An inspection is required following disconnection, but prior to backfilling the excavation.

D. If a building demolition is proposed that results in no occupied buildings on the property, or the sewer is disconnected such that no sewer and water use is proposed, then the property owner shall provide a letter to the City stating whether or not the property will continue to pay sewer service charges. If the property owner continues to pay sewer service charges, no sewer connection fee will be required upon reconnection (provided the use upon reconnection matches the existing use) and the existing sewer lateral may be used in the future. If the property owner does not continue to pay sewer service charges, then connection fees are due upon reconnection to the sewer, and sewer service charges will resume.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-14 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) CS 9-0405 PIPE LAYING:

A. GENERAL Sewer pipe shall be laid in strict conformance with the line and grade indicated on the Project Plans. The maximum deviation from grade shall not be greater than one (1) inch per 400 feet of pipe between consecutive manholes.

1. Pipe laying shall proceed from “downstream” to “upstream”, with the bell ends of the bell and spigot pipe placed upstream in such a manner as to form a watertight, concentric joint with the adjoining pipe.

2. Pipe shall not be laid when the condition of the trench or the weather is unsuitable in the opinion of the Inspector.

3. The Contractor shall be responsible for dewatering the trench where ground water is present. Dewatering shall continue until backfilling has progressed to a sufficient height to prevent flotation of the pipe. Water shall be disposed of in such a manner that no property damage or hazard to public health occurs. The location of the disposal of the groundwater is subject to approval of the Inspector.

4. All pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be carefully lowered into the trench by suitable equipment in such a manner prevent damage to the materials. Under no circumstances shall these materials be dropped or dumped into the trench. The pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be inspected for visible defects prior to lowering into the trench. Any visible defect or unsound material shall be replaced and removed from the project site.

5. The interior of the pipe shall be cleared of all dirt and debris and excess joint sealing material as the work progresses.

6. All joint surfaces shall be cleaned before the pipes are connected.

7. All open ends of sewer pipe and fittings shall be adequately and securely closed whenever the work is discontinued at the end of each day.

8. The contractor shall excavate and connect to an existing sewer stub in the presence of the Inspector. Existing stubs shall be air tested by contractor and CCTV Inspected. If an existing stub is found damaged or otherwise exceeding tolerances, the
contractor shall remove and replace prior to connecting.

Contractor shall incur all expenses. A note to this effect shall be placed on the improvement plans. The Contractor shall expose the end of the existing main pipe to be extended for verification of alignment and elevation by the Inspector, prior to trenching for any pipe which may be affected.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-15 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

9. All PVC pipe entering or leaving a new concrete structure or manhole shall have a water tightwatertight rubber gasket, as supplied by the pipe manufacturer, firmly clamped around the pipe exterior and cast into the structure base or the structure wall as a water stop.

10. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE: All sewer main, service, and appurtenances shall include detectable locating tape to be installed above the top of pipe. Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, green in color with "CAUTION: SEWER LINE BURIED BELOW" printed continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the plans at approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade. A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector. If required, lLocating wire shall be installed in accordance with the Standard Drawings and project plans to form a continuous electrical conductor throughout the pipe system. Wire shall be between manholes and wire located at a depth greater than 6 feet shall be brought to surface and properly grounded at manholes (or at a maximum length of 500 feet).
101. Trench excavation, bedding and backfill shall conform to Section CS 2 and Section CS 3 of the City Standard
Specifications.

B. PIPE JOINT DEFLECTION: The Contractor shall submit a table of maximum deflections allowed for the combination of pipe and fittings necessary to complete the installation of the sewer facilities based upon the most stringent requirements between the manufacturer’s specifications and the following criteria outlined below:

The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the Project Plans; in which case the allowable joint deflection is dependent upon the pipe diameter size and joint type as follows:

1. DIP –. The allowable deflection per joint shall not exceed 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection for the joint type and pipe and/or fitting size. If there is a difference in the manufacturer’s recommendation between the pipe and fitting, the smallest deflection shall govern. Deflections in excess ofmore than 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection recommendations must be made with a fitting per AWWA C153.

2. PVC – The fittings and deflection allowances for the joints shall conform to the following requirements:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-16 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) a. No deflections shall be allowed at a pipe bell to spigot joint. b. Curved alignments shall be constructed by manually
bending the pipe.
c. Minimum pipeline radii for uniformly bending the pipe are as follows:

R = 290 feet for 8-inch diameter pipe
R = 450 feet for 10-inch diameter pipe
R = 525 feet for 12- inch diameter pipe

3. VCP HDPE - – Testing for deflection
For all flexible sewer and drain pipes and fittings, the minimum pipe stiffness (F/∆y) at 5% deflection shall be 46 PSI in accordance with ASTM D 2412, “External Loading Properties of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading.” A deflection test shall be made by Contractor upon completion and acceptance by the Engineer of all backfill operations and prior to the placement of the finished surface, if any.

Deflection testing shall be conducted no sooner than 96 hours following completion and acceptance of all backfill operations, unless otherwise approved by the Engineer.

The deflection testing shall be witnessed by the Engineer and shall be conducted by Contractor’s forces and performed at the expense of Contractor. One-hundred percent (100%) of all flexible sewer and drain pipe mainline installed shall be deflection tested for excessive deflection using a pre-sized, rigid mandrel or “Go-No-Go” device 5% smaller than the average inside diameter of the pipe as approved by the Engineer. Mandrel tests may be performed by the City after a 6 month period of time at which time a maximum deflection of 7½% from the base internal diameter, as specified in ASTM D 3034 and ASTM D 2680 for PVC or ABS gravity sewer pipe, respectively will be allowed. The mandrel used shall be the PHOS PVC Sewer Pipe Deflection Gauge or other deflection gauge approved by the Engineer.

The mandrel shall be drawn through the pipe using only the force that can be exerted by one individual on the end of a rope, using no mechanical advantage. Under no conditions shall the mandrel device be attached to the cleaning ball.

Pipe which does not pass all specified mandrel tests shall be replaced at Contractor’s expense. Re-rounding or other attempts to reduce deflection beyond the allowable shall not be acceptable. All re-tests for deflection shall be made at the expense of Contractor.

The allowable deflection per joint shall not exceed 80% of the National Clay Pipe Institute’s maximum deflection for the joint type and pipe and/or fitting size.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-17 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) CS 9-06 PIPE LAYING: HDPE SOLID WALL PIPE

1.i. Handling:

Pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be carefully inspected before and after installation and those found defective shall be rejected. Pipe and fittings shall be free from fins and burrs. Before being placed in position, pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be cleaned, and shall be maintained in a clean condition. Proper facilities shall be provided for lowering sections of pipe into trenches. Under no circumstances shall pipe, fittings or any other material be dropped or dumped into trenches.
2Ii. Joint welding:

Sections of polyethylene pipe shall be joined into continuous lengths on the job site above ground. The joining method shall be the thermal butt fusion method and shall be performed in strict accordance with the pipe manufacturer’s recommendations.

Fusion equipment used in the joining procedure shall be capable of meeting all conditions recommended by the pipe manufacturer, including, but not limited to, fusion temperature, alignment, and fusion pressure.

Butt fusion shall conform to ASTM D 2657 and pipe
manufacturer’s criteria for the type of joining. Butt fusion joining shall be 100% efficient and shall provide a joint strength equal to or better than the tensile strength of the adjacent pipe.

Fusion equipment shall be operated only by technicians who have been certified by the pipe manufacturer, and who have a minimum of two (2) years of experience fusion welding pipelines of the diameters used in this project. The technician’s experience shall be documented in the HDPE pipeline submittal.
3iii. Installation of pipe:

All pipe shall be carefully placed and supported at the proper lines and grades and all pipe flanges shall be set level, plumb, and aligned. All flanged fittings shall be true and perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. All bolt holes in flanges shall straddle vertical centerline of pipes. Piping shall be installed without springing or forcing the pipe in a manner which would set up stresses in the pipe, valves, or connected equipment.

CS 9-0507 FINAL CLEANING: Upon completion of construction and prior to performing any testing in accordance with Section CS 9-06, Testing for Sanitary Sewers, of these City Standard Specifications, the Contractor Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-18 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) shall clean the entire new pipeline of all dirt and debris. Pipes up to and including 24 inches in diameter shall be cleaned by the controlled balling method as an alternative. Pipes over 24 inches in diameter shall be cleaned as approved by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. Temporary plugs shall be installed and maintained during cleaning operations at points of connection to existing facilities to prevent water, dirt and debris from entering the existing facility. Installation and removal of temporary plugs shall be conducted under the supervision of the Public WorksConstruction Inspector. Only clean water from the cleaning operations shall be discharged into any downstream facility.

CS 9-0608 TESTING FOR SANITARY SEWERS: Unless otherwise directed by the City, the order of testing shall be Manhole Vacuum Test; CCTV Inspection; Air Test; Deflection Test; Final Cleaning; and Final WalkThrough Inspection. All new gravity flow sewer lines shall be hydrostatically tested or air tested and television inspected by Contractor/Developer in accordance with the provisions of these City Standard Specifications. Pressure flow sewers shall be pressure tested in accordance with the provisions of these City Standard Specifications.

HDPE testing shall follow AWWA C901, AWWA C906, ASTM D2239, ASTM D2737, ASTM D3035, and F714 recommendations. A mandrel test for deflection allowances shall be conducted on gravity flow PVC piping in accordance with these City Standard Specifications. All testing, cleaning and repairing shall be done to the satisfaction of the Inspector and designated staff from the Utilities Department at the Contractor’s expense.

A. TIMING – The Contractor is encouraged to conduct deflection testing during pipe installation as described in ASTM D 3839 to ensure adequate compaction and pipe support. However, the mandatory Deflection Testing shall be conducted on all PVC gravity flow piping no sooner than 30 days after completion of the trench backfill and testing for compaction. The Initial Testing must be conducted and pass the specified test requirements prior to placement of Asphalt Concrete or all weatherall-weather permanent paving. The air test and television inspection of gravity flow PVC, HDPEDIP, and VCP DIP sewers shall be conducted after the installation of curb, gutter and sidewalk, placement of 80% of the roadway Aggregate Base Rock, and the completion of the pipe cleaning. The Contractor shall notify the City 5 days prior to scheduled tests.

B. DEFLECTION TESTING (Mandrel): Mandrel testing shall be conducted on PVC gravity flow Collection and Trunk Main piping and Service Laterals six (6) inches in diameter and larger. The Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-19 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) mandrel testing shall be performed even though the sewer has been placed in service.

1. The PVC pipe shall be cleaned and then mandrel tested for obstructions, such as, but not limited to, deflections, joint offsets, and service lateral pipe intrusions.

2. A rigid mandrel conforming to ASTM D 3034 “Average Inside Diameter” shall be pulled through the pipe by hand to ensure that vertical deflection does not exceed the maximum allowable deflection. The maximum allowable deflection shall be governed by the mandrel requirements stated herein and shall be 5% for testing of the maximum inside diameter (ID) of the pipe. The maximum (max) average ID shall be equal to the average outside Diameter (OD) per the applicable ASTM Standard minus two minimum wall thicknesses per applicable ASTM Standards.

Manufacturing and other tolerances shall not be considered. The max Average pipe ID and the max pipe ID for 5% deflection is shown in Table CS 9-2.

TABLE CS 9-2
PVC Pipe Dimensions at 5% maximum Deflection
SDR 26 max Average Pipe Diameters per ASTM 3034
Pipe Size Pipe max Average I.D. 5%
6 5.764 5.476
8 7.715 7.329
10 9.644 9.162
12 11.480 10.906

3. The dimensions for the mandrel shall conform to the details shown on Exhibits A and B of these City Standard Specifications and shall:
a. Be a rigid, nonadjustable, and consist of nine (9) legs b. Be fabricated of steel
c. Be furnished by the City’s Wastewater Collections division.

4. All obstructions encountered by the mandrel shall be corrected by the Contractor. Obstructions due to deflection shall be corrected by replacement of the over-deflected pipe. Mechanical re-rounding shall not be permitted. Any pipe subject to any Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-20 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) method or process other than removal, which attempts, even successfully, to reduce or cure any over deflection, shall be removed and replaced with new pipe from manhole to manhole.

The removed pipe shall be disposed of off the project site.

5. If a section of pipe fails to meet the mandrel test and is reinstalled and fails the second time, said section(s) of pipe shall be replaced with an approved rigid pipe material.

6. The Contractor shall repair or replace all defective materials and/or workmanship at no additional cost to the City.

7. Any piping that fails to pass the mandrel test shall be replaced at the expense of the Contractor. Any repair shall include replacement of the backfill material and paving with new material in accordance with the City Standard Specifications.

C. AIR TEST – An Air Test shall be conducted on gravity flow piping only.

1. The testing method shall properly consider the existing groundwater elevations during the test. When the prevailing groundwater is above the sewer being tested, the air pressure shall be increased 0.43 psi for each foot the water table is above the flow line of the sewer. The pressure for the PVC pipe shall not exceed a total of 9 psi regardless of the depth of ground water.

An Air Test shall be supplied to the City Inspector and designated staff from the Utilities Department for review and approval. (CS 9 Report 1)

2. If the test is not passed, the leak shall be found and repaired to the satisfaction of the Inspector and the length of repaired line retested. If the test section fails the test for excessive leakage, the Contractor shall repair or replace all defective materials and/or workmanship at no additional cost to the City.

3. Sewer laterals from the cleanout to main shall be considered part of the main to which they connect, and no adjustment of test time shall be allowed to compensate for the smaller diameter of laterals.

4. The pressure gauge used for acceptance testing shall be calibrated and supplied by Contractor. The test pressure gauge full range shall measure and read from 0 to 10 psi. A current certification of calibration shall also be provided by the Contractor upon request from the Inspector.

5. The air testing equipment shall be set up such that the pressure gauge is at ground level during the test.

6. The air test procedure shall be as follows:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-21 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) a. The length of line tested at one time shall be limited to the length between adjacent manholes.
b. Pressurize the test section to 4.0 pounds per square inch (psi) and hold above 3.5 psi for not less than five (5) minutes. c. Add air, if necessary, to keep the pressure above 3.5 psi. At the end of the five (5) minute stabilization period, note the pressure and begin the time period.
d. If the pressure drop is more than 1.0 psi in the time given in the following Table CS 9-3 and Table CS 9-4, the section of pipe shall have failed the test.

TABLE CS 9-3
Minimum Test Time for Various VCP and DIP Sizes
Nominal Pipe
size, inches
T (time),
min/100 ft
Nominal Pipe
size, inches
T (time),
Minutes/100 ft
8 1.2 27 4.2
10 1.5 30 4.8
12 1.8 33 5.4
15 2.1 36 6.0
18 2.4 39 6.6
21 3.0 42 7.3
24 3.6

7. The air test for PVC gravity flow piping shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM F1417 “Standard Test Method for
Installation Acceptance of Plastic Gravity Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air” with the exception that Table CS 9-4 shall be used for the 1 psi pressure drop.

TABLE CS 9-4
Minimum Test Time for Various PVC Pipe Sizes
Nomin
al Pipe
Size in
Inches
Min.

Time
Minute
s
Lengt
h for
Min.

Time,
ft.
100
ft
150
ft
200
ft
250
ft
300
ft
350
ft
400
ft
8 7.34 298 7.34 7.34 7.34 7.34 7.36 8.52 10.0
8 10 9.26 239 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.53 11.5
2 13.5
1 15.4
9 Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-22 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) Nomin
al Pipe
Size in
Inches
Min.

Time
Minute
s
Lengt
h for
Min.

Time,
ft.
100
ft
150
ft
200
ft
250
ft
300
ft
350
ft
400
ft
12 11.20 199 11.2
0 11.2
0 11.2
4 14.1
5 17.0
5 19.5
6 22.4
7 If pipe repair is necessary due to leakage or test failures, replacement of pipe utilizing solid sleeves shall be required. The use of bell clamps or other bell repair devices shall be strictly prohibited. Complete replacement of the line will be required of any section manhole to manhole 400-feet in length or greater where three (3) or more point failures occur during testing.

D. D. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TESTING FOR GRAVITY
SEWER
A hydrostatic pressure test plan for large diameter gravity sewer or other pipe material shall be submitted for approval the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

E. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TESTING FOR PRESSURE FLOW
(FORCE MAINS)
The Hydrostatic pressure test shall be performed after the pipe has been installed, joints completed and restrained, the trench has been backfilled and compacted as specified, the concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk is installed, after the placement of 80% of the roadway Aggregate Base Rock, and the completion of the pipe cleaning.

The pipe shall be filled with water and all air shall be expelled. The Contractor may use a City potable water source with an approved back flow prevention device to fill the sewer pipe to be tested under the condition that a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Public WorksUtilities is present and controlling the valve for the potable water source.

The pipeline shall be subjected to a test pressure of 150 psi, or the service pressure plus 50 psi, whichever is greater, for a period of four hours. All tests shall be witnessed by the Inspector. The Contractor shall locate and stop all leaks or the defective pipe, fittings, or valves shall be replaced immediately. The allowable leakage shall not exceed 0.0919 gallons per hour per inch diameter per 1000 feet of Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-23 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) main tested. A copy of the Hydrostatic Pressure Test shall be supplied to the City Inspector and designated staff from the Utilities Department for review and approval. (CS 9 Report 2)
E. CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION INSPECTION (CCTV) –
Prior to acceptance of any sanitary sewer line by the City, said line shall be inspected internally by Closed Circuit Television Inspection (CCTV) as outlined below at the contractor’s expense. The CCTV inspection shall be PACP compliant an compatible with City of Vacaville’s pipeline assessment program or database. Also, not less than 11 months after acceptance, prior to expiration of the one yearone-year warranty period, and during periods of highest groundwater (usually February through April), sewer mains and laterals shall be ball and flushed and CCTV re-inspected.. Contractor shall submit DVD diskUSB, cloud transfer, or digital copies of footage and logs to the City after implementing any repairs required of retest.

A copy of the CCTV Inspection Report shall be supplied to the City Inspector and designated staff from the Utilities Department for review and approval. (CS 9 Report 3)
The following observations from television inspections shall be considered defects requiring correction prior to paving and shall be corrected by the contractor at his expense:

The camera setup shall include a 1” diameter weighted target, preferably a ball, in front of the camera and measured at the beginning of the video to confirm its size.

Low spots (0.125 x diameter of pipe or greater e.g., 1 inch for 8-inch pipe)
Joint separations (0.50-inch or greater opening between pipe sections).

Cocked joints present in straight runs or on the inside of pipe curves.

Chips in pipe ends (1/4-inch) and cracked or damaged pipe.

Offset joints, infiltration, debris or other foreign objects and other obvious deficiencies.

The complete job is ready for television inspection when the following work has been completed:
i. All sewer pipelines are installed, backfilled, and compacted. ii. All structures are in place, all channeling is complete and pipelines are accessible from structures.
iii. All other underground facilities, utility piping and conduits are installed.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-24 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) iv. Final street sub-grading is complete and ready for asphaltic concrete surfacing.
v. Pipelines to be inspected have been preliminarily balled and flushed or cleaned with a high-pressure cleaner.
vi. All other tests have been performed and deficiencies remedied.

When the above work is complete, the Contractor shall arrange for the television inspection. The procedure outlined in items a through k below will be repeated until all deficiencies observed by television inspection have been corrected to the complete satisfaction of City of Vacaville.
a. The Contractor of the project will notify the City in writing as to the scheduled date of the television inspections.
b. After conditions i through vi as outlined above are met, the entire job will be initially televised and recorded. The DVD disk and reports shall be delivered to the City.
c. The City may inspect and/or televise portions of any projects during said warrantee period. This inspection may include a televising of the pipelines and the checking of the pipeline deflection in the case of plastic pipes.
d. DVD disk video recording shall be color format and the audio and video portions shall be free of electrical interference and excessive background noise.
e. The audio report shall be recorded by the operating technician on the DVD disk as they are being produced and shall include the location of the sewer, the identification (names and/or numbers) of the manholes involved, the direction of travel and the description of all lateral locations and conditions in the sewer line as they are encountered and their locations.
f. In addition to the audio report, a written report shall be required listing all the information required/provided in the audio report. g. The Contractor will be notified in writing of any deficiencies revealed by the television inspection that will require repair. If corrective work in indicated and the Contractor wishes to view DVD disk recording, he shall contact the City to arrange a time for viewing with the Director of Utilities, the City Engineer, or their designee. h. Corrective work shall be done. The cost shall be borne by the Contractor.
i. Those portions of the pipeline system that have been corrected must be re-televised and recorded, and new DVD disks and reports shall be delivered to the City.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-25 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) j. The procedure outlined in conditions “A” through “G” above shall be repeated until all deficiencies observed by television inspection have been corrected to the complete satisfaction of the City Utilities Department.
k. All DVD disk recordings and reports become the property of the City to be “As-Built” documentation for future reference.

All new gravity flow sewer main pipe installations shall be inspected by closed circuit television subject to the following conditions and requirements:

The entire sewer system as shown on the Project Plans is ready for television inspection when the following work has been completed:
a. All structures are in place, all channeling is complete, and pipelines are accessible from structures.
b. All other underground facilities, utility piping and conduits are installed.
c. Pipelines to be inspected have been cleaned and
flushed and in the case of PVC pipe, mandrel tested.
d. Final air test has been completed.
e. Laterals have been completed.

2. The Contractor shall inform the Inspector 48 hours in advance of performing the television inspection. The Inspector shall have the right to witness the CCTV inspection as it occurs. The CCTV inspection shall be video recorded in color with digital video disk (DVD) format. A DVD disk of the television inspection shall be produced and delivered to the Inspector together with a typed log of the inspection. However, at the discretion of the City, the Director of Public Works may perform its own CCTV Inspection in lieu, of or in addition to the Contractor’s CCTV Inspection.

3. The following observations from CCTV inspection will be considered defects in the construction of sewer pipelines and will require correction subject to the approval of the Director of Public Works prior to paving:
a. Low spot (1 inch or greater)
b. Joint separation (3/4 inches or greater opening
between pipe sections)
c. Cocked joints present in straight runs, or on the wrong side of pipe curves.
d. Chips in pipe ends more than ¼ inch deep
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-26 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) e. Cracked or damaged pipe or evidence of the presence
of an external object bearing upon the pipe (rocks, roots, etc.) f. Dropped or offset joints
g. Infiltration
h. Debris or other foreign objects
i. Other obvious deficienciesI

4. The Inspector shall notify the Contractor in writing of any deficiencies revealed by the CCTV inspection that will require repair. If corrective work is indicated and viewing of the DVD is desired, the City shall be contacted to set a time for the viewing with the Contractor.

5. All corrective work shall be completed by the
Contractor. The Contractor shall test and perform a television inspection of all the repair work from manhole to manhole.

6. CCTV inspection of new work and correction of
observed defects will not relieve the Contractor of his responsibility for the one-year guarantee period. The City may inspect and/or test portions of any new sewer installation during said guarantee period. a.

CS 9-0709 CONCRETE MANHOLES:

A. GENERAL – Manholes shall be constructed of precast Portland Cement Concrete components unless engineered design
conforming to paragraph H, Cast in Place Option, of this section of the City Standard Specifications is included on the Project Plans or has been submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

Manholes shall consist of cylindrical sections, all with joints and base construction as detailed on Standard Drawing 6-01 or 6-02 (where allowed) and shall conform to the following requirements specified in this section of the City Standard Specifications.

B. SPECIFICATIONS – Precast manhole barrels, risers, cones, flat tops and grade rings shall conform to ASTM Designation C478, with the additional requirement that the cement used shall be Type II or Type V.

C. MANHOLE BASE - Manhole bases may be precast or cast-in-place.

The manhole excavation shall be dewatered before installing or pouring the base.

D. CONES - Standard conceeccentric cones conforming to ASTM Designation C478 shall be used on all manholes shown on the plans unless otherwise specified. Where depth is insufficient for cones, flat Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-27 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) slab tops shall be used. Eccentric cones may be used with approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

E. JOINTS – All joints in the precast manhole sections shall be made with preformed self-bonding, self-sealing plastic gasket such as “Ram-Nek”, or approved equal. The gasket shall be installed in full compliance with the manufacturer’s current recommendations. All joint surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned prior to placing the sealing compound. The exterior joints shall be mortared and allowed to cure prior to backfilling. The interior joints shall be mortared just prior to the final cleaning and vacuum testing..

1. A heat-shrinkable sleeve encapsulation system (WrapidSeal or approved equal) shall be applied to the top portion of the outer concrete surface of all new manholes, from the ring down the chimney and barrel to a minimum of 6” below the lowest barrel joint to mitigate potential infiltration. Encapsulation system shall be applied per manufacturer’s recommendations.

F. FRAMES AND COVERS – Manhole frames and covers shall
conform to Standard Drawing 6-02 of these City Standards unless otherwise specified on the Project Plans, on the Special Provisions, or in the following requirements.

1. Castings for manhole frames and covers, cleanout frames and covers, and other purposes, shall be gray iron, free from cracks and other defects. Cast-in-place manholes may be used where necessary with approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

2. The seating faces of manhole covers and frames shall be machined as shown on the drawings to assure a tight fit and prevent rocking.

3. The Contractor shall provide the City if requested, the frame and cover manufacturer’s test results stating that the material has been sampled, tested and inspected in accordance with the provisions of the latest issue of ASTM A-48, Gray Iron Castings.

4. Manhole frames and covers shall conform to Standard Drawing 6-02, unless otherwise specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.

5. Manhole covers of 36 inches in diameter and larger shall be provided at flow metering manholes, large diameter sewers, and other locations where required by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. Covers shall be 2-piece and have a cast iron frame and cast ironcast-iron outer cover with a concentric 24-inch cast iron inner cover, suitable for H-20 highway loading.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-28 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

6. A ductile iron hinged frame and cover with a locking device shall be provided on all manholes located outside of a paved area The cover shall be hinged and incorporate a 90-degree blocking system to prevent accidental closure and shall come complete with a hinge infiltration plug. The cover shall be operable by one person and capable of withstanding a test load of 120,000 pounds. The cover shall include the identification marking “Sewer”. The cover shall also be either vented or non-vented as shown on the Project Plans. Frames shall be circular and shall incorporate a seating ring. The frame and cover shall be a Pamrex model as manufactured by CertainTeed Pam covers or approved equal. The locking device shall consist of a stainless steelstainless-steel locking system with opening tool approved for use by the manufacturer of the frame and cover. The Contractor shall furnish the City with only one opening tool for each project.

The locking device shall be a model PL 101 as manufactured by Titus Industrial Group or approved equal. The Contractor shall notch the top gradetop-grade ring of the manhole immediately below the hinge to the depth and width recommended by the manufacturer to allow for drainage and clearance of debris collected in the area of the hinge assembly.

G. FLOW CHANNELIZATION – Unless otherwise indicated on the Project Plans or in Section CS 9-07H, “Cast in Place Option”, of these City Standard Specifications, flow channels shall be provided in the sanitary sewer manhole base as shown on Standard Drawing 6-01.

H. CAST IN PLACE OPTION – The Contractor may, at his option, cast the lower portion of the manhole in place subject to the following conditions:

1. The cast in place portionplace shall be a minimum of six (6) inches above the outside tops of the main incoming and outgoing pipes.

2. Steel reinforcement shall be furnished and placed in the cast portion of the manhole and shall be subject to inspection by the Inspector.

3. The slab and wall section of the base shall be connected with integrally poured concrete to create a watertight joint. The flow channels shall be constructed in such a manner that changes in pipe size or grade shall be made gradually and changes in direction by smooth curves.

4. The Contractor shall furnish the Public Works Inspector a submittal for review and approval by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer that satisfies all the requirements of these City Standard Specifications and the Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-29 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) City Standard Drawings. This submittal must be approved by the Director of Public WorkUtilities and/or the City Engineer prior to the Contractor commencing trenching for pipe or excavation for the manhole.

I. INTERIOR WATERPROOF SEAL – Any time that a waterproof seal is applied to the interior of a sanitary sewer manhole it shall be sealed with XYPEX Admix, Tegraproof or an approved equal, and it shall be applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

J. VACUUM TEST – The Contractor shall perform a vacuum test for each manhole consisting of the following requirements:

2. The test shall be performed after, completion of the manhole assembly, including mortaring of exterior joints, backfilling, and compaction, and just prior to placing Asphalt Concrete, installing the manhole frame and cover and concrete collar. The test may also be performed at the Contractor’s option prior to installation of grade rings unless otherwise required on the Project Plans.

3. The Contractor shall furnish the materials and equipment necessary to conduct the test.

4. All lift holes shall be filled with non-shrink grout prior to testing.

5. All pipes entering the manhole shall be temporarily plugged, taking care to securely brace the plugs to prevent being sucked into the manhole during testing. Unused channels shall be permanently plugged and eliminated with mortar. The plug shall not affect the flow characteristics of the remaining channel(s).

6. A vacuum of ten (10) inches of mercury (or 5.0 psig) shall be drawn, and the vacuum pump shall be shut off to start the test.

The valve on the vacuum line of the test head shall be closed.

The amount of time required to drop to nine (9) inches of mercury (or 4.5 psig) shall be measured. The manhole shall pass the test if the elapsed time is equal to or greater than the minimum test times shown in Table CS 9-5.

Table CS 9-5
Minimum Test Time for Manhole Vacuum Test
Depth of
Manhole in
feet measured
from the top of
the rim.

Manhole Diameter
48 Inches 60 Inches
Minimum Test Time in Seconds
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-30 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) ≤24 60 78
26 64 85
28 69 91
30 74 98

7. If the manhole fails the test, repairs shall be made as necessary.

Retesting shall proceed until the elapsed times are satisfactory.

8. After passing the vacuum test all interior joints shall be mortared.

CS 9-0810 ADJUST MANHOLES TO GRADE:

A. The adjustment of manholes shall conform to adjacent surface elevations and may be made by utilization of precast grade rings.

B. The method for adjusting manholes shall conform to Section 15-

2.05A of the State Specifications except as modified by these Construction Standards.

C. Adjusting manholes to grade within marked traffic lanes shall be completed, including placing concrete around and to the level of the ring and cover, by the end of the same day on which work is started.

CS 9-0911 CLEANOUTS: Cleanouts shall be constructed as shown on the Standard Drawing 6-086 of these City Standards.

CS 9-1012 SERVICE LATERALS:

A. INSTALLATION –Service laterals shall be installed as detailed on Standard Drawings 6-06, 6-075 and/or 6-097 and at the locations shown on the Project Plans.

1. Unless otherwise specified, laterals shall be four (4) inches in diameter and constructed to the property line or easement line.

2. A regularly manufactured “wye” fitting shall be used for each sewer lateral and shall be inclined upwards at an angle of 45º from the horizontal.

3. The ends of all sewer laterals shall be securely sealed by stoppers in such a manner that the stoppers can be removed for extending the lateral without damage to the pipe.

4. Unless otherwise noted on the plans, the depth of cover of the sewer lateral at the easement or property line shall be a minimum of three (3) feet below the bottom surface of the gutter flowline.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-31 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

5. With the exception of terminal manholes such as in a cul-de-sac bulb, sewer service laterals connecting at manholes shall be set with the invert of the lateral no lower than the crown of the outgoing pipe. Sewer service laterals connecting at terminal manholes shall be set with the invert of the lateral no lower than the invert of the outgoing sewer main invert.

6. Internal drops in excess of one (1) foot shall be made using an Internal Drop Connection per Standard Drawing 6-054 unless otherwise approved by the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. External drop connections shall not be allowed.

B. CONNECTION TO EXISTING MAIN – When a proposed sewer
service lateral is to be connected to an existing sewer main, the installation shall conform to Standard Drawing 6-07 09 unless the Director of Public WorksDirector of Utilities and/or the City Engineer requires that a Wye fitting be cut in. All laterals serving commercial properties will require a manhole at the connection to the main.

C. CLEANOUTS – Unless otherwise noted on the plans, cleanouts shall be provided for all sewer laterals as per Standard Drawing 6- 086. The cleanout shall be located one (1) to three (3) feet from the back of the sidewalk where the sidewalk is attached to the curb and gutter. The cleanout shall be located one (1) to three (3) feet behind the face of curb where the sidewalk is not attached to the curb. A concrete box shall be set over the cleanout and at finish grade of the adjacent surface.

D. LOCATION MARKER – In improved areas, the location of each service shall be permanently indicated by inscribing the letter “S” in the face of curb directly above the line.

E. TELEVISION INSPECTION –Sewer Service Laterals may must be Television inspected in accordance with Section CS-9-06.E of these City Standard Specifications. at the sole discretion of the Inspector..

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-32 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-33 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-34 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) CS 9 REPORTS 1 -– 4
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-35 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-36 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-37 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-38 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-39 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-1 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
SECTION CS 9

SANITARY SEWER
CS 9-01 GENERAL: Sanitary sewer system improvements shall be constructed in conformance with the City Standard Specifications and Standard Drawings.

Nothing in the City Standard Specifications shall relieve the Contractor from conforming to the manufacturer’s recommendations. If a conflict between the City Standard Specifications and the manufacturer’s recommendations arises, the more stringent requirement shall apply.

All testing requirements of the ASTM and AWWA standards and other provisions of these City Standard Specifications for the materials and equipment furnished shall be conducted by the manufacturer or its representative unless otherwise stated. A certificate of compliance conforming to these City Standards must be furnished and submitted to the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer by the manufacturer through the Contractor. The certification must be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer prior to installation of the materials or equipment. Such certification shall reference and specifically identify the materials and equipment delivered to the job site.

All other testing requirements required by these City Standard Specifications shall be performed by the Contractor at its own expense unless otherwise noted.

CS 9-02 ALLOWABLE PIPE MATERIALS: The pipe material shall be furnished as specified on the Project Plans and/or Special Provisions and shall conform to the following:

A. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) C900 pipe for pressure flow PVC pipe for pressure flow service laterals and force mains for diameters up to and including 12 inches in diameter shall conform to the following requirements:

1. Specifications: - The pipe shall be manufactured in accordance with AWWA C900 for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pressure pipe for water. The pipe shall have cast-iron pipe equivalent to outside diameter and shall have a minimum dimension ratio of 18 (Class 150) unless a higher class of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.
a. The pipe shall be installed with detectable metallic underground warning tape, green in color, lettered to read “CAUTION: URIED FORCE MAIN BELOW” printed
continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the Attachment 6
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-2 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) plans at approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade. The tape shall be a minimum of 6 inches wide.. A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector. If required, locating wire shall be shown on the plans in accordance with the Standard
Drawings to form a continuous electrical conductor
throughout the pipe system. Wire shall be between
manholes and wire located at a depth greater than 6 feet shall be brought to surface and properly grounded at
manholes (or at a maximum length of 500 feet).
b. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe may be rejected at the Inspector’s discretion.
c. Pipe manufactured more than 12 months prior to its
installation will not be permitted.
d. Material shall be inspected and rejected by City for physical damage & handling, manufacturing defects, installation & application errors, and design non-compliance. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site.
e. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. Re-bevel per manufacturer’s recommendation. The cut end shall be de-burred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.
f. The pipe shall have a factory produced pipe stop indicated on the barrel that will accurately position the pipe end within the joint. When PVC pipe is to be connected to a fitting with an elastomeric gasket joint, a new insertion line must be marked on the pipe prior to installation. The reference mark or stab line on the spigot end must be flush with the bell end and visible for inspection.
g. The pipe shall be clearly marked in accordance with AWWA C900. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation. The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.

2. Joints: – The pipe joint shall be an integral wall thickened bell end, with an elastomeric gasket seal ring groove and employing an elastomeric gasket seal which conforms to ASTM F477.

Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer.

3. Fittings: - Fittings shall be Ductile Iron mechanical joint and conform to AWWA C153. The interior surface of valves and fittings shall be protected with ceramic epoxy lining of Protecto Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-3 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) 401 or an approved equal in accordance with Section CS-9- 02B.1.c of these City Standard Specifications. The exterior surfaces of valves and fittings shall be polyethylene wrapped in accordance with AWWA C105.

4. Backwater Valve: - Backwater valve shall be of the no-hub type, with bolted cover and furnished with a brass flap, and shall be of the Tyler #8270 Four (4) inch model or approved equal
conforming to the California Plumbing Code. Backwater valves are to be installed on all sewer laterals with less than 2% grade or when the lowest fixture in a building is lower than the rim of the next downstream manhole. Backwater valve shall be placed in an appropriately sized vault to allow for routine maintenance by the owner.

5. Joint Restraint: - Pressure pipe, fittings, and valves shall require thrust restraint conforming to the following requirements. Thrust restraint shall be provided at all fittings, bends and valves as well as at designated lengths of pipe upstream and downstream of each bend or valve to accommodate the thrust restraint
requirements in accordance with Section DS 6 of the Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards.
a. Restrained joint devices shall meet the requirements of ASTM F1674 and shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.
b. Restrained Joints shall be one of the following types:
i. Restraint devices for pipe bells shall be EBAA Iron Series 1500 Harness with Mega bond coating for PVC pipe, Star
Pipe Products Series 1200G2, or approved equal.
ii. Restraint devices for mechanical joint fittings and valves shall be EBAA Iron Series 2000 PV with Mega bond
coating, MJ Field Lok®, or approved equal.
iii. Thrust blocks may only be used where they are specifically noted on the Project Plans. Where designated on the
Project Plans, thrust blocks shall be installed per Standard Drawings 5-02, 5-03, & 5-04. The dimensions for thrusts blocks for pipe sizes less than eight inches shall conform to the details designated on the Project Plans.

B. POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)-
- SDR 26 for gravity flow only
- SDR 14 or C900 for deep sewers or as directed
PVC for gravity flow Service Laterals and Collection Mains for diameters up to and including 12 inches in diameter shall have a minimum wall thickness of SDR 26 unless a greater wall thickness Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-4 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) of pipe is specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.

PVC pipe for gravity flow shall conform to the following requirements:

1. Specifications: - ASTM D 3034 “Standard Specification for Type PSM (Poly Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings” a. All pipe shall have a minimum pipe stiffness that equals or exceeds 115 lbs/in/in.
b. All pipe shall be marked in accordance with the applicable ASTM standard specifications at intervals not to exceed five (5) feet. Additionally, the pipe shall be manufacturer date coded and the City shall be provided the manufacturer’s coding for translation. The pipe shall be installed with the manufacturing label showing on the top.
c. The pipe shall be made of PVC plastic having a cell
classification of 12454 or 12364 in conformance with ASTM D 1784. Compounds that have different cell classifications, because one or more properties are superior to those of the specified compounds, are also acceptable.
d. The Contractor shall not install any pipe that is more than 12 months old from the date of manufacture.
e. The pipe and gaskets shall be kept clean and protected against sunlight and heat damage. Sun or heat damaged pipe shall be rejected at the sole discretion of the Inspector. f. Rejected pipe shall be immediately removed from the job site. g. The beveled end of the pipe shall be cut off squarely before insertion into a mechanical joint. The cut end shall be deburred such that it does not cut the elastomeric gasket when it is slipped over the cut end of the pipe.
h. The pipe shall have a factory produced pipe stop indicated on the barrel that will accurately position the pipe end within the joint. When PVC pipe is to be connected to a fitting with an elastomeric gasket joint, a new insertion line must be marked on the pipe prior to installation. The reference mark or stab line on the spigot end must be flush with the bell end and visible for inspection.

2. Joints: All PVC pipe joints shall be gasketed, bell-and-spigot, push-on type conforming to ASTM D3212, “Standard
Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes using Flexible Elastomeric Seals.” Since each pipe manufacturer has a different design for push-on joints, gaskets shall be part of a complete pipe section and furnished as such. Gaskets shall be installed as recommended by the pipe manufacturer. Lubricant shall be as recommended by the pipe manufacturer.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-5 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

3. Fittings: Fittings for gravity PVC sewer pipe shall be fabricated from pipe meeting the respective ASTM PVC pipe standard or molded PVC. The wall thickness of the waterway and bell of molded fittings shall be no less than the respective minimum thickness for the equivalent pipe. Solvent welded fitting shall not be permitted.

All fittings shall be compatible with the pipe to which they are attached.

C. HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE PIPE (HDPE) for gravity and pressure flow
HDPE as specified for all sizes of gravity and pressure (force main) Service Laterals and Collection and shall conform to the following:

1. Specifications: – HDPE pipe for sizes 4-inch and larger shall conform to AWWA C906 unless otherwise noted on the Project Plans or specified in the Special Provisions.
a. Materials used for the manufacture of polyethylene pipe and fittings shall be made from a PE 3408 high density
polyethylene resin compound meeting cell classification 345434C per ASTM D3350; and meet Type III, Class C,
Category 5, Grade P34 per ASTM D1238.
b. HDPE pipe shall have a minimum density of 0.955 grams per cubic centimeter.
c. All HDPE pipe and fittings shall have a Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB) of 1,600 psi.
d. All pipe and fittings shall be 160 psi at 73.4°F meeting the requirements of Standard Dimension Ratio (SDR) 17
minimum.
e. HDPE pipe used for sanitary sewers shall be identified (continuously indent printed on the pipe or spaced at intervals not exceeding 5-feet) as follows:
i. Name and/or trademark of the pipe manufacturer.
ii. Nominal pipe size.
iii. Dimension ratio.
iv. The letters PE followed by the polyethylene grade in accordance with ASTM D1248 followed by the HDB in 160’s of psi, e.g. PE 3408.
v. Manufacturing standard reference, e.g. ASTM F714 or D3035, as required. vi. A production code from which the date and place of
manufacture can be determined.
vii. Color Identification, either striped by co-extruding longitudinal identifiable color markings or shall be solid GREEN in color.

2. Cover Requirements: – Minimum cover for any sewer trunk or main shall be three feet. Any deviation from this cover shall Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-6 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) require special designs and approval by the City. Any deviations to be approved by the City.
a. Special cover
i. Special pipe cover for sewer trunk or main shall be used when total cover over main or trunk sewers is less than three (3) feet, and may be required when total cover will not be placed immediately after pipe installations, or when other special conditions exist, and is subject to the approval of the Engineer.

D. VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE* (VCP) for gravity flow only
*Vitrified clay pipe shall not be used for new main or lateral construction*
VCP as required for all sizes of gravity service laterals, collection and trunk Mains for the transition to new pipe material shall conform to the following:

1. Specifications: – Vitrified clay pipe and fittings shall conform to the requirements of ASTM Designation: C 700, “Standard
Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength, Standard Strength, and Perforated” vitrified clay sewer pipe. A certification of compliance with these requirements must be furnished by the pipe manufacturer.
a. For all pipe diameters 12-inches and less, the pipe shall be marked “Extra Strength”, unless designated on the Project Plans for “High Strength”.
b. For all pipe diameters greater than 12-inches, the pipe shall be marked “High Strength”.
c. All “High Strength” pipe shall withstand the minimum 3-edge bearing test loads as specified in Table CS 9-1 carried out in accordance with ASTM C 301.

TABLE CS 9-1
Nominal Size
Inches
Load
Lb/Linear Ft
Nominal Size
Inches
Load
Lb/Linear Ft
4 2200 24 5300
6 2200 27 5700
8 2400 30 6100
10 2600 33 6400
12 2900 36 6900
15 3400 39 7300
18 4000 42 7700
21 4600
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-7 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

2. Joints: - Joints for VCP and fittings shall be compression type joints which conform to ASTM Designation C 425.

E. DUCTILE IRON PIPE (DIP)
DIP as specified for all sizes of pipe Service Laterals, Collection and Trunk Mains and shall conform to the following:

1. Specifications: – Ductile iron pipe for sizes 4-inch through 12 inch shall conform to AWWA C151 for a minimum pressure class 350 unless otherwise noted on the Project Plans or specified in the Special Provisions. Sizes 18 inches and larger shall conform to AWWA C151 and the pressure class shall be as noted on the Project Plans or as specified in the Special Provisions. a. The class or nominal thickness, net weight without lining, and casting period shall be clearly marked on each length of pipe.

Additionally, the manufacturer’s mark, country where cast, year in which the pipe was produced, and the letters “DI” shall be cast or stamped on each length of pipe.
b. The laying length shall be the manufacturer’s standard length, unless a shorter length is required for one specific length of pipe to conform to the requirements of the Project Plans. c. The exterior surface of the pipe shall have a standard asphaltic coating. The exterior surface of all piping, fittings and valves shall be polyethylene wrapped in accordance with AWWA C105.
d. The interior surface of the pipe and fittings for gravity sewers and force mains shall be lined with a Ceramic Epoxy as
specified below in paragraph e.
e. Ceramic Epoxy lining shall be Tnemec Series 431 PermaShield PL, Induron Protecto 401, or approved equal. The Ceramic Epoxy shall consist of amine cured novalac epoxy containing at least 20% by volume of ceramic quartz pigment.

Any request for substitution must be accompanied by the documentation of the following properties and a certification of the test results:
i. A permeability rating of 0.00 when tested according to Method A of ASTM E-96-66, Procedure A with a test
duration of 30 days.
ii. An abrasion resistance of no more than three (3) mils loss after one million cycles using European Standard EN 598:
1994 Section 7.8 Abrasion Resistance.
iii. The following test must be run on coupons from factory lined DIP:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-8 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) ASTM B-117 Salt Spray (scribed panel)- Results to
equal 0.0 undercutting after two (2) years.

ASTM G-95 Cathodic Disbondment 1.5 volts @ 77°F.

Results equal to 0.17 disbondment for average of
three (3) samples after 30 days.

ASTM D-714-87 for Immersion Testing:
20% Sulfuric Acid – No effect after two (2) years.
140°F 25% Sodium Hydroxide – No effect after two
(2) years.
160°F Distilled water – No effect after two (2) years.
120°F Tap water (scribed panel) -0.0 undercutting
after two (2) years with no effect.

F. Pipe and Fitting Joints:

1. Pipe: – Pipe joints for sewers shall be bell and spigot or mechanical joint (MJ) and shall conform to AWWA C111 with rubber gaskets unless otherwise specified. Restrained joints for pressure (force) mains shall be required per current AWWA standards and shall be indicated on the Project Plans.

2. Fittings: Fittings shall be Ductile Iron push-on or mechanical joint for gravity flow sewers, and mechanical or flanged for pressure flow sewers. Fittings for push-on and mechanical joints shall conform to AWWA C153. Flange fittings shall be ductile iron and conform to AWWA C110. The coating and lining requirements shall be the same as specified for the pipe. All flange bolts, nuts and washers shall be Type 304 stainless steel. Nylon washers shall be inserted between the dissimilar metal point of contact for flange nuts and bolts. Anti-seize compound or Teflon coated bolts and tie rods shall be used on bolt and tie rod threads.

3. Thrust Restraint: – Pressure flow pipe and fittings shall require thrust restraint conforming to the following requirements. Thrust restraint shall be provided at all fittings, bends and valves as well as at designated lengths of pipe upstream and downstream of each bend or valve to accommodate the thrust restraint
requirements in accordance with Section 6 of the Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards.

Restrained Joints shall be one of the following types:
i. Bell Joint Restraint Type: Push-on type joint meeting applicable requirements of AWWA C111, with restraint
provided. Joints shall be American Lok-ring, Clow SuperLock, U.S. Pipe TR Flex, EBAA series 1700 with Mega bond coating or approved equal.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-9 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) ii. Single Gasket Push-On Type: Single gasket push-on type joint with stainless steel locking segments vulcanized into the gasket. Joints shall be U.S. Pipe Field Lok 350
Gaskets or approved equal.
iii. MJ pipe bells shall be retrained with EBAA series 1100 with Mega bond coating, MJ Field Lok®, or approved
equal.
iv. Thrust blocks may only be used when they are specifically noted on the Project Plans. Where designated on the
Project Plans, thrust blocks shall be installed per Standard Construction Drawings 5-02, 5-03, & 5-04. The
dimensions for thrusts blocks for pipe sizes less than eight inches shall conform to the details designated on the
Project Plans.

CS 9-03 TRANSITION JOINTS AND FITTINGS: Transition joints between different pipe materials shall be made as follows:

A. Service Lateral transitions between different pipe materials shall be made with a flexible rubber coupling with a proper bushing sized to the pipe and a stainless-steel shear band as manufactured by Mission, Fernco, or approved equal.

B. Collection Main and Trunk Sewers transitions between PVC and other pipe materials shall be made at a manhole. All other transitions between other approved pipe materials shall be made with a flexible rubber coupling with a proper bushing sized to the pipe and a stainless-steel shear band as manufactured by Mission, Fernco, or approved equal.

C. Manhole Penetrations where gravity main piping enters a manhole, whether by coring or forming, a flexible pipe-to-manhole connector with a clamp shall be used. The connector shall be Kor-N-Seal, WS Waterstop by Press-Seal Corporation or alternative with approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer..

D. Transition from Existing VCP to HDPE - Flexible transition couplings connecting existing VCP to new HDPE sewer pipe shall be ASTM C1173-compliant elastomeric transition couplings designed for gravity sewer service. Couplings shall consist of a molded EPDM sleeve with shielded 316 stainless steel clamps designed to maintain a watertight and soil-tight connection between dissimilar pipe materials. All couplings shall be installed per manufacturer instructions, sized to the respective pipe OD, and shall be suitable for sewer bury conditions. All joints shall be inspected and tested for leaks before acceptance.

CS 9-04 DEMOLITION OR ABANDONMENTS
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-10 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) Demolition or abandonment of existing laterals shall be performed by contractors engaged with the City through an encroachment permit.

A. Sewer Mains - Main sewer pipe that is required to be abandoned shall be abandoned by one of the following methods:
a. Capping of pipe when type of material and size is favorable. b. Fill with slurry: Slurry shall be a flowable mix containing a minimum of 2 sack cement per cubic yard. The sewer main to be abandoned shall be disconnected from the sewer system prior to filling with slurry.
c. Removing the existing pipe and backfill to City standards.

B. Sewer Maintenance Holes - Castings and maintenance hole body shall be removed to a minimum of three (3) feet below final street grade or existing ground elevation, whichever is lower. The maintenance hole shall be filled and compacted with self-compacting material such as slurry or as approved by the City.

C. Sewer Laterals - For buildings to be demolished, the sewer lateral shall be physically disconnected from the public sewer through the following process:
a. A permit shall be required prior to demolition.
b. The lower lateral shall be CCTV’ed and the video provided to the Utilities Department.
c. The existing sewer lateral shall be capped directly behind the cleanout (CO) if the lower lateral is in good condition or a section of the main removed and replaced with new pipe if the lower lateral is in poor condition.
d. If a CO does not exist, a CO shall be installed per City standards. e. An inspection is required following disconnection, but prior to backfilling the excavation.

D. If a building demolition is proposed that results in no occupied buildings on the property, or the sewer is disconnected such that no sewer and water use is proposed, then the property owner shall provide a letter to the City stating whether or not the property will continue to pay sewer service charges. If the property owner continues to pay sewer service charges, no sewer connection fee will be required upon reconnection (provided the use upon reconnection matches the existing use) and the existing sewer lateral may be used in the future. If the property owner does not continue to pay sewer service charges, then connection fees are due upon reconnection to the sewer, and sewer service charges will resume.

CS 9-05 PIPE LAYING:

A. GENERAL Sewer pipe shall be laid in strict conformance with the line and grade indicated on the Project Plans. The maximum Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-11 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) deviation from grade shall not be greater than one (1) inch per 400 feet of pipe between consecutive manholes.

1. Pipe laying shall proceed from “downstream” to “upstream”, with the bell ends of the bell and spigot pipe placed upstream in such a manner as to form a watertight, concentric joint with the adjoining pipe.

2. Pipe shall not be laid when the condition of the trench or the weather is unsuitable in the opinion of the Inspector.

3. The Contractor shall be responsible for dewatering the trench where ground water is present. Dewatering shall continue until backfilling has progressed to a sufficient height to prevent flotation of the pipe. Water shall be disposed of in such a manner that no property damage or hazard to public health occurs. The location of the disposal of the groundwater is subject to approval of the Inspector.

4. All pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be carefully lowered into the trench by suitable equipment in such a manner prevent damage to the materials. Under no circumstances shall these materials be dropped or dumped into the trench. The pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be inspected for visible defects prior to lowering into the trench. Any visible defect or unsound material shall be replaced and removed from the project site.

5. The interior of the pipe shall be cleared of all dirt and debris and excess joint sealing material as the work progresses.

6. All joint surfaces shall be cleaned before the pipes are connected.

7. All open ends of sewer pipe and fittings shall be adequately and securely closed whenever the work is discontinued at the end of each day.

8. The contractor shall excavate and connect to an existing sewer stub in the presence of the Inspector. Existing stubs shall be air tested by contractor and CCTV Inspected. If an existing stub is found damaged or otherwise exceeding tolerances, the
contractor shall remove and replace prior to connecting.

Contractor shall incur all expenses. A note to this effect shall be placed on the improvement plans. The Contractor shall expose the end of the existing main pipe to be extended for verification of alignment and elevation by the Inspector.

9. All PVC pipe entering or leaving a new concrete structure or manhole shall have a watertight rubber gasket, as supplied by the pipe manufacturer, firmly clamped around the pipe exterior and cast into the structure base or the structure wall as a water stop.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-12 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

10. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE: All sewer main, service, and appurtenances shall include detectable locating tape to be installed above the top of pipe. Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, green in color with "CAUTION: SEWER LINE BURIED BELOW" printed continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the plans at approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade. A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector. If required, locating wire shall be installed in accordance with the Standard Drawings and project plans to form a continuous electrical conductor throughout the pipe system. Wire shall be between manholes and wire located at a depth greater than 6 feet shall be brought to surface and properly grounded at manholes (or at a maximum length of 500 feet).

11. Trench excavation, bedding and backfill shall conform to Section CS 2 and Section CS 3 of the City Standard Specifications.

B. PIPE JOINT DEFLECTION: The Contractor shall submit a table of maximum deflections allowed for the combination of pipe and fittings necessary to complete the installation of the sewer facilities based upon the most stringent requirements between the manufacturer’s specifications and the following criteria outlined below:

The pipe shall be laid true and uniform to line and grade, with no visible change in alignment at any joint unless curved alignment is called for on the Project Plans; in which case the allowable joint deflection is dependent upon the pipe diameter size and joint type as follows:

1. DIP –. The allowable deflection per joint shall not exceed 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection for the joint type and pipe and/or fitting size. If there is a difference in the manufacturer’s recommendation between the pipe and fitting, the smallest deflection shall govern. Deflections more than 70% of the manufacturer’s maximum deflection must be made with a fitting per AWWA C153.

2. PVC – The fittings and deflection allowances for the joints shall conform to the following requirements:
a. No deflections shall be allowed at a pipe bell to spigot joint. b. Curved alignments shall be constructed by manually bending the pipe.
c. Minimum pipeline radii for uniformly bending the pipe are as follows:

R = 290 feet for 8-inch diameter pipe
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-13 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) R = 450 feet for 10-inch diameter pipe
R = 525 feet for 12- inch diameter pipe

3. HDPE – Testing for deflection
For all flexible sewer and fittings, the minimum pipe stiffness (F/∆y) at 5% deflection shall be 46 PSI in accordance with ASTM D 2412, “External Loading Properties of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading.” A deflection test shall be made by Contractor upon completion and acceptance by the Engineer of all backfill operations and prior to the placement of the finished surface, if any. Deflection testing shall be conducted no sooner than 96 hours following completion and acceptance of all backfill operations, unless otherwise approved by the Engineer.

The deflection testing shall be witnessed by the Engineer and shall be conducted by Contractor’s forces and performed at the expense of Contractor. One-hundred percent (100%) of all flexible sewer pipe mainline installed shall be deflection tested for excessive deflection using a pre-sized, rigid mandrel or “Go-No-Go” device 5% smaller than the average inside diameter of the pipe as approved by the Engineer. Mandrel tests may be performed by the City after a 6 month period of time at which time a maximum deflection of 7½% from the base internal diameter, as specified in ASTM D3034 and ASTM D2680 for PVC or ABS gravity sewer pipe, respectively will be allowed. The mandrel used shall be the PHOS PVC Sewer Pipe Deflection Gauge or other deflection gauge approved by the Engineer.

The mandrel shall be drawn through the pipe using only the force that can be exerted by one individual on the end of a rope, using no mechanical advantage. Under no conditions shall the mandrel device be attached to the cleaning ball.

Pipe which does not pass all specified mandrel tests shall be replaced at Contractor’s expense. Re-rounding or other attempts to reduce deflection beyond the allowable shall not be acceptable. All re-tests for deflection shall be made at the expense of Contractor.

CS 9-06 PIPE LAYING: HDPE SOLID WALL PIPE
A. Handling: Pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be carefully inspected before and after installation and those found defective shall be rejected. Pipe and fittings shall be free from fins and burrs. Before being placed in position, pipe, fittings, and accessories shall be cleaned, and shall be maintained in a clean condition. Proper facilities shall be provided for lowering sections of pipe into trenches.

Under no circumstances shall pipe, fittings or any other material be dropped or dumped into trenches.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-14 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) B. Joint welding: Sections of polyethylene pipe shall be joined into continuous lengths on the job site above ground. The joining method shall be the thermal butt fusion method and shall be performed in strict accordance with the pipe manufacturer’s recommendations.

Fusion equipment used in the joining procedure shall be capable of meeting all conditions recommended by the pipe manufacturer, including, but not limited to, fusion temperature, alignment, and fusion pressure.

1. Butt fusion shall conform to ASTM D 2657 and pipe
manufacturer’s criteria for the type of joining. Butt fusion joining shall be 100% efficient and shall provide a joint strength equal to or better than the tensile strength of the adjacent pipe.

Fusion equipment shall be operated only by technicians who have been certified by the pipe manufacturer, and who have a minimum of two (2) years of experience fusion welding pipelines of the diameters used in this project. The technician’s experience shall be documented in the HDPE pipeline submittal.

C. Installation of pipe: All pipe shall be carefully placed and supported at the proper lines and grades and all pipe flanges shall be set level, plumb, and aligned. All flanged fittings shall be true and perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. All bolt holes in flanges shall straddle vertical centerline of pipes. Piping shall be installed without springing or forcing the pipe in a manner which would set up stresses in the pipe, valves, or connected equipment.

CS 9-07 FINAL CLEANING: Upon completion of construction and prior to performing any testing in accordance with Section CS 9-06, Testing for Sanitary Sewers, of these City Standard Specifications, the Contractor shall clean the entire new pipeline of all dirt and debris. Pipes up to and including 24 inches in diameter shall be cleaned by the controlled balling method as an alternative. Pipes over 24 inches in diameter shall be cleaned as approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

Temporary plugs shall be installed and maintained during cleaning operations at points of connection to existing facilities to prevent water, dirt and debris from entering the existing facility. Installation and removal of temporary plugs shall be conducted under the supervision of the Construction Inspector. Only clean water from the cleaning operations shall be discharged into any downstream facility.

CS 9-08 TESTING FOR SANITARY SEWERS: Unless otherwise directed by the City, the order of testing shall be Manhole Vacuum Test; CCTV Inspection; Air Test; Deflection Test; Final Cleaning; and Final WalkThrough Inspection. All new gravity flow sewer lines shall be hydrostatically tested or air tested and television inspected by Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-15 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) Contractor/Developer in accordance with the provisions of these City Standard Specifications. Pressure flow sewers shall be pressure tested in accordance with the provisions of these City Standard Specifications.

HDPE testing shall follow AWWA C901, AWWA C906, ASTM D2239, ASTM D2737, ASTM D3035, and F714 recommendations. A mandrel test for deflection allowances shall be conducted on gravity flow PVC piping in accordance with these City Standard Specifications. All testing, cleaning and repairing shall be done to the satisfaction of the Inspector and designated staff from the Utilities Department at the Contractor’s expense.

A. TIMING – The Contractor is encouraged to conduct deflection testing during pipe installation as described in ASTM D 3839 to ensure adequate compaction and pipe support. However, the mandatory Deflection Testing shall be conducted on all PVC gravity flow piping no sooner than 30 days after completion of the trench backfill and testing for compaction. The Initial Testing must be conducted and pass the specified test requirements prior to placement of Asphalt Concrete or all-weather permanent paving. The air test and television inspection of gravity flow PVC, HDPE and DIP sewers shall be conducted after the installation of curb, gutter and sidewalk, placement of 80% of the roadway Aggregate Base Rock, and the completion of the pipe cleaning. The Contractor shall notify the City 5 days prior to scheduled tests.

B. DEFLECTION TESTING (Mandrel): Mandrel testing shall be conducted on PVC gravity flow Collection and Trunk Main piping and Service Laterals six (6) inches in diameter and larger. The mandrel testing shall be performed even though the sewer has been placed in service.

1. The PVC pipe shall be cleaned and then mandrel tested for obstructions, such as, but not limited to, deflections, joint offsets, and service lateral pipe intrusions.

2. A rigid mandrel conforming to ASTM D 3034 “Average Inside Diameter” shall be pulled through the pipe by hand to ensure that vertical deflection does not exceed the maximum allowable deflection. The maximum allowable deflection shall be governed by the mandrel requirements stated herein and shall be 5% for testing of the maximum inside diameter (ID) of the pipe. The maximum (max) average ID shall be equal to the average outside Diameter (OD) per the applicable ASTM Standard minus two minimum wall thicknesses per applicable ASTM Standards.

Manufacturing and other tolerances shall not be considered. The max Average pipe ID and the max pipe ID for 5% deflection is shown in Table CS 9-2.

TABLE CS 9-2
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-16 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) PVC Pipe Dimensions at 5% maximum Deflection
SDR 26 max Average Pipe Diameters per ASTM 3034
Pipe Size Pipe max Average I.D. 5%
6 5.764 5.476
8 7.715 7.329
10 9.644 9.162
12 11.480 10.906

3. The dimensions for the mandrel shall conform to the details shown on Exhibits A and B of these City Standard Specifications and shall:
a. Be a rigid, nonadjustable, and consist of nine (9) legs b. Be fabricated of steel
c. Be furnished by the City’s Wastewater Collections division.

4. All obstructions encountered by the mandrel shall be corrected by the Contractor. Obstructions due to deflection shall be corrected by replacement of the over-deflected pipe. Mechanical re-rounding shall not be permitted. Any pipe subject to any method or process other than removal, which attempts, even successfully, to reduce or cure any over deflection, shall be removed and replaced with new pipe from manhole to manhole.

The removed pipe shall be disposed of off the project site.

5. If a section of pipe fails to meet the mandrel test and is reinstalled and fails the second time, said section(s) of pipe shall be replaced with an approved rigid pipe material.

6. The Contractor shall repair or replace all defective materials and/or workmanship at no additional cost to the City.

7. Any piping that fails to pass the mandrel test shall be replaced at the expense of the Contractor. Any repair shall include replacement of the backfill material and paving with new material in accordance with the City Standard Specifications.

C. AIR TEST – An Air Test shall be conducted on gravity flow piping only.

1. The testing method shall properly consider the existing groundwater elevations during the test. When the prevailing groundwater is above the sewer being tested, the air pressure Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-17 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) shall be increased 0.43 psi for each foot the water table is above the flow line of the sewer. The pressure for the PVC pipe shall not exceed a total of 9 psi regardless of the depth of ground water.

An Air Test shall be supplied to the City Inspector and designated staff from the Utilities Department for review and approval. (CS 9 Report 1)

2. If the test is not passed, the leak shall be found and repaired to the satisfaction of the Inspector and the length of repaired line retested. If the test section fails the test for excessive leakage, the Contractor shall repair or replace all defective materials and/or workmanship at no additional cost to the City.

3. Sewer laterals from the cleanout to main shall be considered part of the main to which they connect, and no adjustment of test time shall be allowed to compensate for the smaller diameter of laterals.

4. The pressure gauge used for acceptance testing shall be calibrated and supplied by Contractor. The test pressure gauge full range shall measure and read from 0 to 10 psi. A current certification of calibration shall also be provided by the Contractor upon request from the Inspector.

5. The air testing equipment shall be set up such that the pressure gauge is at ground level during the test.

6. The air test procedure shall be as follows:
a. The length of line tested at one time shall be limited to the length between adjacent manholes.
b. Pressurize the test section to 4.0 pounds per square inch (psi) and hold above 3.5 psi for not less than five (5) minutes. c. Add air, if necessary, to keep the pressure above 3.5 psi. At the end of the five (5) minute stabilization period, note the pressure and begin the time period.
d. If the pressure drop is more than 1.0 psi in the time given in the following Table CS 9-3 and Table CS 9-4, the section of pipe shall have failed the test.

TABLE CS 9-3
Minimum Test Time for Various VCP and DIP Sizes
Nominal Pipe
size, inches
T (time),
min/100 ft
Nominal Pipe
size, inches
T (time),
Minutes/100 ft
8 1.2 27 4.2
10 1.5 30 4.8
12 1.8 33 5.4
15 2.1 36 6.0
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-18 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) Nominal Pipe
size, inches
T (time),
min/100 ft
Nominal Pipe
size, inches
T (time),
Minutes/100 ft
18 2.4 39 6.6
21 3.0 42 7.3
24 3.6

7. The air test for PVC gravity flow piping shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM F1417 “Standard Test Method for
Installation Acceptance of Plastic Gravity Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air” with the exception that Table CS 9-4 shall be used for the 1 psi pressure drop.

TABLE CS 9-4
Minimum Test Time for Various PVC Pipe Sizes
Nomin
al Pipe
Size in
Inches
Min.

Time
Minute
s
Lengt
h for
Min.

Time,
ft.
100
ft
150
ft
200
ft
250
ft
300
ft
350
ft
400
ft
8 7.34 298 7.34 7.34 7.34 7.34 7.36 8.52 10.0
8 10 9.26 239 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.53 11.5
2 13.5
1 15.4
9 12 11.20 199 11.2
0 11.2
0 11.2
4 14.1
5 17.0
5 19.5
6 22.4
7 If pipe repair is necessary due to leakage or test failures, replacement of pipe utilizing solid sleeves shall be required. The use of bell clamps or other bell repair devices shall be strictly prohibited. Complete replacement of the line will be required of any section manhole to manhole or greater where three (3) or more point failures occur during testing.

D. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TESTING FOR GRAVITY SEWER:A
hydrostatic pressure test plan for large diameter gravity sewer or other pipe material shall be submitted for approval the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

E. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TESTING FOR PRESSURE FLOW
(FORCE MAINS)

1. The Hydrostatic pressure test shall be performed after the pipe has been installed, joints completed and restrained, the trench has been backfilled and compacted as specified, the concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk is installed, after the placement of Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-19 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) 80% of the roadway Aggregate Base Rock, and the completion of the pipe cleaning.

2. The pipe shall be filled with water and all air shall be expelled.

The Contractor may use a City potable water source with an approved back flow prevention device to fill the sewer pipe to be tested under the condition that a Certified Distribution System Operator of the Department of Utilities is present and controlling the valve for the potable water source.

3. The pipeline shall be subjected to a test pressure of 150 psi, or the service pressure plus 50 psi, whichever is greater, for a period of four hours. All tests shall be witnessed by the Inspector. The Contractor shall locate and stop all leaks or the defective pipe, fittings, or valves shall be replaced immediately.

The allowable leakage shall not exceed 0.0919 gallons per hour per inch diameter per 1000 feet of main tested. A copy of the Hydrostatic Pressure Test shall be supplied to the City Inspector and designated staff from the Utilities Department for review and approval. (CS 9 Report 2)
F. CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION INSPECTION (CCTV) –

1. Prior to acceptance of any sanitary sewer line by the City, said line shall be inspected internally by Closed Circuit Television Inspection (CCTV) as outlined below at the contractor’s expense. The CCTV inspection shall be PACP compliant an compatible with City of Vacaville’s pipeline assessment program or database. Also, not less than 11 months after acceptance, prior to expiration of the one-year warranty period, and during periods of highest groundwater (usually February through April), sewer mains and laterals shall be ball and flushed and CCTV re-inspected. Contractor shall submit USB, cloud transfer, or digital copies of footage and logs to the City after implementing any repairs required of retest. A copy of the CCTV Inspection Report shall be supplied to the City Inspector and designated Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-20 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) staff from the Utilities Department for review and approval. (CS 9 Report 3)

2. The following observations from television inspections shall be considered defects requiring correction prior to paving and shall be corrected by the contractor at his expense:
a. The camera setup shall include a 1” diameter weighted target, preferably a ball, in front of the camera and measured at the beginning of the video to confirm its size.
b. Low spots (0.125 x diameter of pipe or greater e.g., 1 inch for 8-inch pipe)
c. Joint separations (0.50-inch or greater opening between pipe sections).
d. Cocked joints present in straight runs or on the inside of pipe curves.
e. Chips in pipe ends (1/4-inch) and cracked or damaged pipe. f. Offset joints, infiltration, debris or other foreign objects and other obvious deficiencies.

3. The complete job is ready for television inspection when the following work has been completed:
a. All sewer pipelines are installed, backfilled, and compacted. b. All structures are in place, all channeling is complete and pipelines are accessible from structures.
c. All other underground facilities, utility piping and conduits are installed.
d. Final street sub-grading is complete and ready for asphaltic concrete surfacing.
e. Pipelines to be inspected have been preliminarily balled and flushed or cleaned with a high-pressure cleaner.
f. All other tests have been performed and deficiencies remedied.

4. When the above work is complete, the Contractor shall arrange for the television inspection. The procedure outlined in items a through h below will be repeated until all deficiencies observed by television inspection have been corrected to the complete satisfaction of City of Vacaville.

5. The Contractor of the project will notify the City in writing as to the scheduled date of the television inspections.

6. After conditions a through f as outlined above are met, the entire job will be initially televised and recorded. The DVD disk and reports shall be delivered to the City.

7. The City may inspect and/or televise portions of any projects during said warrantee period. This inspection may include a Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-21 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) televising of the pipelines and the checking of the pipeline deflection in the case of plastic pipes.
a. DVD disk video recording shall be color format and the audio and video portions shall be free of electrical interference and excessive background noise.
b. The audio report shall be recorded by the operating technician on the DVD disk as they are being produced and shall include the location of the sewer, the identification (names and/or numbers) of the manholes involved, the direction of travel and the description of all lateral locations and conditions in the sewer line as they are encountered and their locations. c. In addition to the audio report, a written report shall be required listing all the information required/provided in the audio report.
d. The Contractor will be notified in writing of any deficiencies revealed by the television inspection that will require repair. If corrective work in indicated and the Contractor wishes to view DVD disk recording, he shall contact the City to arrange a time for viewing with the Director of Utilities, the City Engineer, or their designee.
e. Corrective work shall be done. The cost shall be borne by the Contractor.
f. Those portions of the pipeline system that have been corrected must be re-televised and recorded, and new DVD disks and reports shall be delivered to the City.
g. The procedure outlined in conditions “A” through “G” above shall be repeated until all deficiencies observed by television inspection have been corrected to the complete satisfaction of the City Utilities Department.
h. All DVD disk recordings and reports become the property of the City to be “As-Built” documentation for future reference.

CS 9-09 CONCRETE MANHOLES:

A. GENERAL – Manholes shall be constructed of precast Portland Cement Concrete components unless engineered design
conforming to paragraph H, Cast in Place Option, of this section of the City Standard Specifications is included on the Project Plans or has been submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. Manholes shall consist of cylindrical sections, all with joints and base construction as detailed on Standard Drawing 6-01 or 6-02 (where allowed) and shall conform to the following requirements specified in this section of the City Standard Specifications.

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Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-22 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) B. SPECIFICATIONS – Precast manhole barrels, risers, cones, flat tops and grade rings shall conform to ASTM Designation C478, with the additional requirement that the cement used shall be Type II or Type V.

C. MANHOLE BASE - Manhole bases may be precast or cast-in-place.

The manhole excavation shall be dewatered before installing or pouring the base.

D. CONES - Standard concentric cones conforming to ASTM Designation C478 shall be used on all manholes shown on the plans unless otherwise specified. Where depth is insufficient for cones, flat slab tops shall be used. Eccentric cones may be used with approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

E. JOINTS – All joints in the precast manhole sections shall be made with preformed self-bonding, self-sealing plastic gasket such as “Ram-Nek”, or approved equal. The gasket shall be installed in full compliance with the manufacturer’s current recommendations. All joint surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned prior to placing the sealing compound. The exterior joints shall be mortared and allowed to cure prior to backfilling. The interior joints shall be mortared just prior to the final cleaning and vacuum testing.

1. A heat-shrinkable sleeve encapsulation system (WrapidSeal or approved equal) shall be applied to the top portion of the outer concrete surface of all new manholes, from the ring down the chimney and barrel to a minimum of 6” below the lowest barrel joint to mitigate potential infiltration. Encapsulation system shall be applied per manufacturer’s recommendations.

F. FRAMES AND COVERS – Manhole frames and covers shall
conform to Standard Drawing 6-02 of these City Standards unless otherwise specified on the Project Plans, on the Special Provisions, or in the following requirements.

1. Castings for manhole frames and covers, cleanout frames and covers, and other purposes, shall be gray iron, free from cracks and other defects. Cast-in-place manholes may be used where necessary with approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

2. The seating faces of manhole covers and frames shall be machined as shown on the drawings to assure a tight fit and prevent rocking.

3. The Contractor shall provide the City if requested, the frame and cover manufacturer’s test results stating that the material has been sampled, tested and inspected in accordance with the provisions of the latest issue of ASTM A-48, Gray Iron Castings.

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Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-23 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

4. Manhole frames and covers shall conform to Standard Drawing 6-02, unless otherwise specified on the Project Plans or in the Special Provisions.

5. Manhole covers of 36 inches in diameter and larger shall be provided at flow metering manholes, large diameter sewers, and other locations where required by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. Covers shall be 2-piece and have a cast iron frame and cast-iron outer cover with a concentric 24-inch cast iron inner cover, suitable for H-20 highway loading.

6. A ductile iron hinged frame and cover with a locking device shall be provided on all manholes located outside of a paved area The cover shall be hinged and incorporate a 90-degree blocking system to prevent accidental closure and shall come complete with a hinge infiltration plug. The cover shall be operable by one person and capable of withstanding a test load of 120,000 pounds. The cover shall include the identification marking “Sewer”. The cover shall also be either vented or non-vented as shown on the Project Plans. Frames shall be circular and shall incorporate a seating ring. The frame and cover shall be a Pamrex model as manufactured by CertainTeed Pam covers or approved equal. The locking device shall consist of a stainlesssteel locking system with opening tool approved for use by the manufacturer of the frame and cover. The Contractor shall furnish the City with only one opening tool for each project. The locking device shall be a model PL 101 as manufactured by Titus Industrial Group or approved equal. The Contractor shall notch the top-grade ring of the manhole immediately below the hinge to the depth and width recommended by the manufacturer to allow for drainage and clearance of debris collected in the area of the hinge assembly.

G. FLOW CHANNELIZATION – Unless otherwise indicated on the Project Plans or in Section CS 9-07H, “Cast in Place Option”, of these City Standard Specifications, flow channels shall be provided in the sanitary sewer manhole base as shown on Standard Drawing 6-01.

H. CAST IN PLACE OPTION – The Contractor may, at his option, cast the lower portion of the manhole in place subject to the following conditions:

1. The cast in place shall be a minimum of six (6) inches above the outside tops of the main incoming and outgoing pipes.

2. Steel reinforcement shall be furnished and placed in the cast portion of the manhole and shall be subject to inspection by the Inspector.

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Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-24 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

3. The slab and wall section of the base shall be connected with integrally poured concrete to create a watertight joint. The flow channels shall be constructed in such a manner that changes in pipe size or grade shall be made gradually and changes in direction by smooth curves.

4. The Contractor shall furnish the Public Works Inspector a submittal for review and approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer that satisfies all the requirements of these City Standard Specifications and the City Standard Drawings. This submittal must be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer prior to the Contractor commencing trenching for pipe or excavation for the manhole.

I. INTERIOR WATERPROOF SEAL – Any time that a waterproof seal is applied to the interior of a sanitary sewer manhole it shall be sealed with XYPEX Admix, Tegraproof or an approved equal, and it shall be applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

J. VACUUM TEST – The Contractor shall perform a vacuum test for each manhole consisting of the following requirements:

1. The test shall be performed after, completion of the manhole assembly, including mortaring of exterior joints, backfilling, and compaction, and just prior to placing Asphalt Concrete, installing the manhole frame and cover and concrete collar. The test may also be performed at the Contractor’s option prior to installation of grade rings unless otherwise required on the Project Plans.

2. The Contractor shall furnish the materials and equipment necessary to conduct the test.

3. All lift holes shall be filled with non-shrink grout prior to testing.

4. All pipes entering the manhole shall be temporarily plugged, taking care to securely brace the plugs to prevent being sucked into the manhole during testing. Unused channels shall be permanently plugged and eliminated with mortar. The plug shall not affect the flow characteristics of the remaining channel(s).

5. A vacuum of ten (10) inches of mercury (or 5.0 psig) shall be drawn, and the vacuum pump shall be shut off to start the test.

The valve on the vacuum line of the test head shall be closed.

The amount of time required to drop to nine (9) inches of mercury (or 4.5 psig) shall be measured. The manhole shall pass the test if the elapsed time is equal to or greater than the minimum test times shown in Table CS 9-5.

Table CS 9-5
Minimum Test Time for Manhole Vacuum Test
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-25 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024) Depth of
Manhole in
feet measured
from the top of
the rim.

Manhole Diameter
48 Inches 60 Inches
Minimum Test Time in Seconds
≤24 60 78
26 64 85
28 69 91
30 74 98

6. If the manhole fails the test, repairs shall be made as necessary.

Retesting shall proceed until the elapsed times are satisfactory.

7. After passing the vacuum test all interior joints shall be mortared.

CS 9-10 ADJUST MANHOLES TO GRADE:

A. The adjustment of manholes shall conform to adjacent surface elevations and may be made by utilization of precast grade rings.

B. The method for adjusting manholes shall conform to Section 15-

2.05A of the State Specifications except as modified by these Construction Standards.

C. Adjusting manholes to grade within marked traffic lanes shall be completed, including placing concrete around and to the level of the ring and cover, by the end of the same day on which work is started.

CS 9-11 CLEANOUTS: Cleanouts shall be constructed as shown on the Standard Drawing 6-08 of these City Standards.

CS 9-12 SERVICE LATERALS:

A. INSTALLATION –Service laterals shall be installed as detailed on Standard Drawings 6-06, 6-07 and/or 6-09 and at the locations shown on the Project Plans.

1. Unless otherwise specified, laterals shall be four (4) inches in diameter and constructed to the property line or easement line.

2. A regularly manufactured “wye” fitting shall be used for each sewer lateral and shall be inclined upwards at an angle of 45º from the horizontal.

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Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-26 CS-SEC 09- UD Review (Aug 2024)

3. The ends of all sewer laterals shall be securely sealed by stoppers in such a manner that the stoppers can be removed for extending the lateral without damage to the pipe.

4. Unless otherwise noted on the plans, the depth of cover of the sewer lateral at the easement or property line shall be a minimum of three (3) feet below the bottom surface of the gutter flowline.

5. With the exception of terminal manholes such as in a cul-de-sac bulb, sewer service laterals connecting at manholes shall be set with the invert of the lateral no lower than the crown of the outgoing pipe. Sewer service laterals connecting at terminal manholes shall be set with the invert of the lateral no lower than the invert of the outgoing sewer main invert.

6. Internal drops in excess of one (1) foot shall be made using an Internal Drop Connection per Standard Drawing 6-05 unless otherwise approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. External drop connections shall not be allowed.

B. CONNECTION TO EXISTING MAIN – When a proposed sewer
service lateral is to be connected to an existing sewer main, the installation shall conform to Standard Drawing 6-09 unless the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer requires that a Wye fitting be cut in. All laterals serving commercial properties will require a manhole at the connection to the main.

C. CLEANOUTS – Unless otherwise noted on the plans, cleanouts shall be provided for all sewer laterals as per Standard Drawing 6-

08. The cleanout shall be located one (1) to three (3) feet from the back of the sidewalk where the sidewalk is attached to the curb and gutter. The cleanout shall be located one (1) to three (3) feet behind the face of curb where the sidewalk is not attached to the curb. A concrete box shall be set over the cleanout and at finish grade of the adjacent surface.

D. LOCATION MARKER – In improved areas, the location of each service shall be permanently indicated by inscribing the letter “S” in the face of curb directly above the line.

E. TELEVISION INSPECTION –Sewer Service Laterals must be Television inspected in accordance with Section CS-9-06.E of these City Standard Specifications..

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Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-27 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-28 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-29 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) CS 9 REPORTS 1 – 4
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Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-30 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-31 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-32 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards Page CS 9-33 CS-SEC 09-UD Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-1 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

DESIGN STANDARDS
SECTION DS 6

SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM
DS 6-01 GENERAL:

A. INTENT: The intent of these Design Standards is to provide minimum standards for the design of a wastewater system that will dependably and safely collect wastewater from throughout the City and convey it to the wastewater treatment plant. These Standards apply to planning, design, construction, and rehabilitation of the public wastewater collection system that the City operates and maintains, requires City’s approval, or are installed within existing or new public rights of way (ROWs) or easements.

The Standards ensure City’s assets are consistently designed and constructed to meet a set criterion.

B. GOVERNING CRITERIA: These Design Standards, in conjunction with the most current edition of the City of Vacaville Wastewater Sanitary Sewer Master Plan, hereafter referred to as Sewer Master Plan, shall govern the engineering design of all sanitary sewer system improvements within the City of Vacaville. In the event that there is a conflict with the criteria between these two documents or with other “Current Standards” so defined hereafter, the Director of Public Utilities and/or the City Engineer Works shall determine which document governs. Additionally, if there are criteria or issues not addressed in these documents the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer will determine the criteria to be used in the design.

C. CURRENT STANDARDS: Sanitary sewer design shall be completed in accordance with all current applicable laws, standards, and regulations including but not limited to the California Plumbing Code, American Society fFor Testing and Materials (ASTM), American Water Works Association (AWWA), California Department of Health Services, and the City of Vacaville’s : Sewer Master Plan, Municipal Code, and these City Standard Specifications which include the Design Standards, Construction Standards and the Standard Drawings.

D. SEWER SYSTEM MASTER PLANNING: Sanitary sewer flows for planning purposes shall be estimated using the criteria included in the Sewer Master Plan. The City of Vacaville’s, Department of Public Works Utilities, is responsible for all master planning of the sanitary sewer system. The design flow for Trunk Sewers (larger than 12-inch diameter and larger) is determined by Public Worksthe Utilities Division Department through periodic master planning. Refer to the most current edition of the Sewer Wastewater Master Plan for applicable design flows. At the discretion of the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer, or in the absence of a current WastewaterSewer Master Plan, a special study shall be conducted to determine revised design flows, especially where Trunk Attachment 7
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-2 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Sewer alignments or land use assumptions for the development area are substantively different from the Wastewater Sewer Master Plan. The special study shall be performed by the Department of Public WorksUtilities or its consultants and shall be paid for by the developer. The report shall be completed prior to the first submittal of improvement plans. The special study shall include an analysis of the existing downstream sewer system and any phasing of the proposed project to identify any and all impacts of the proposed development on the existing City system. The analysis shall include recommendations for improvements to mitigate these impacts.

E. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR ADDITIONS TO THE SANITARY
SEWER SYSTEM: Additions to the sanitary sewer system shall be contingent on submission of a layout of all proposed sewer facilities and hydraulic calculations which satisfy all the design criteria outlined in these Design Standards. The calculations shall include a node* map that depicts the entire area to be served by the subject wastewater collection systemsewers. For each sewer segment, the calculations shall include the basis of the design flow, pipe diameter, pipe length, inverts, slope, gravity flow capacity flowing full, allowable flow, and percent of the full-pipe capacity used at the design flow. City approval of the proposed design includes approval of the design assumptions and calculations to ensure that new Collection Main system improvements are consistent with system master planning and are properly sized to accommodate all planned flows, including proposed and future growth.
*A node map for sewer calculations is a GIS or CAD-based schematic that defines the wastewater network's physical and hydraulic structure, representing critical points (nodes) connected by pipes (links) to calculate flow, capacity, and system performance.

E.F. CATEGORIES OF SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM PIPING: There
are four categories of sanitary sewer system piping included in the public system which is owned and maintained by the City of Vacaville as follows:

1. Service Lateral or Sewer Lateral: piping connecting the sewer Collection Main system to the clean out or manhole at the private property line.

2. Collection Main or Main: piping solely located within the public right-ofway or easement connecting the Service Lateral to the Trunk Sewer.

3. Trunk Sewer: Larger diameter mains solely located within the public right-of-way or easement that deliver flow to the wastewater treatment plant and generally serve more than one development area.

3.4. Inverted siphon: A depressed sewer that drops below the hydraulic gradient to avoid an obstruction such as a stream or drainage way.

Inverted siphons shall not be permitted without prior approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

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Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-3 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

4.5. Force Main: Pressure piping solely located within the public right-ofway or easement that delivers flow from a Lift Station to the first downstream Collection Gravity Main or Trunk Sewer at a manhole.

DS 6-02 SYSTEM DESIGN:

A. PIPE SIZING REQUIREMENTS: Pipe sizing in the Trunk Sewer and Collection Main sanitary sewer system shall be based on anticipated Design Flow at buildout for the service area and the hydraulic characteristics of the piping system as required by these Design Standards. The service lateral size shall be based upon the most current edition of the Plumbing Code enforced by the City of Vacaville; however, the minimum size shall not be less than four (4) inches in diameter for residential services and six (6) inches for commercial or industrial services.. The service lateral for higher density residential, commercial or industrial shall not be less than six (6) inches or larger to ensure proper capacity.

The City may require the developer to over sizeoversize the Collection Main or Trunk Sewer beyond both the size required to serve the development and the City minimum size.

The following sizes are allowed in the City Sanitary Sewer system:

1. Service Lateral – 4- inch and larger. See Section DS 6.03B, “Sanitary Sewer Appurtenances, Services” of these Design Standards.

2. Collection Main -– 8, 10 & and 120- inch

3. Trunk Sewer -– 12 15- inch and larger
B. DESIGN FLOW: Design flow (Qd) is defined as peak wet weather flow at buildout for the service area. Qd is calculated by summing the peak dry weather flow (Qpdwf) and infiltration and inflow (I).

The design flow for a Trunk Sewer is determined by the Utilities Department using the City’s sewer computer model through master planning or special study per Section DS 6-01 D of these Design Standards.

The design flow for a Collection Main shall be computed by the Developer using the following formula and criteria:

Qd = Qpdwf + I
Qd is the design flow in gallons per day
Qpdwf is the peak dry weather flow in gal. per day
I is the infiltration and inflow in gallons per day.

The infiltration and inflow component (I) shall be 1,000 gallons/acre/day applied to the gross acreage of the service area.

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Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-4 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) The peak dry weather flow (Qpdwf) for Collection Mains is calculated by multiplying the average dry weather flow (Qa) based on the factors given in Table DS 6-1 times a peaking factor of 2.5. This method may also be used to calculate a preliminary Qpdwf for Trunk Sewers until modeling has been performed.

Qpdwf = Qa x 2.5
Table DS 6-1
Average Dry Weather Sanitary Sewer Flow Criteria (Qa)
Description Residenti
al,
gpd/du (a)
Schools,
gpd/stude
nt
NonResidential,
gpd/acre (a)
NonResidential,
gpd/ft2
Residential – One Bedroom (b) 120 – – –
Residential – Two Bedroom (b) 160 – – –
Residential – Three Bedroom
(b) 200 – – –
Residential – Four (or more)
Bedroom 240 – – –
Residential (c) 240
Office – – 1,500 0.115
Business Park – – 2,000 0.153
Technology Park – – 4,000 0.306
Biotechnology – – 4,000 0.306
Industrial (d) – – 2,000 0.153
Retail Sales – – 1,900 0.145
Downtown Commercial – – 5,000 0.383
Highway Commercial – – 5,000 0.383
Service Commercial – – 1,900 0.145
Public - Low Water Use – – 0 0
Public - Medium Water Use – – 1,500 0.115
Public - High Water Use – – 1,500 0.115
Park – – 0 0
Private Recreation (e) – – 1,500 0.115
Elementary School – 25 – –
Secondary School – 30 – –
School Acreage – – 0 0
Open Space – – 0 0
Hospitals and Medical offices
(f) – – 4,000 0.306
Places of Worship 1900 0.145
Agriculture – – 0 0
(a) gpd = gallons per day; du = dwelling unit
(b) Applicable only where the actual allowable dwelling unit and bedroom count is known and subject to no further changes by virtue of an executed development Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-5 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) agreement or similar instrument. Where an executed development agreement or approved subdivision map applies to the sewer service area, the number of dwelling units shall be equal to the maximum allowed under such documents. (c) This factor shall be applied where only an approximate dwelling unit count is available, and for predicted future growth in the service area. (d) Applies only to dry industries. Design flows for industrial developments with the potential to produce above average flows must be computed on a case-by-case basis.
(e) Factor is not applied to golf course areas of play
(f) Qa shall be based upon project-specific flow projection with a minimum of 4,000 gpd/acre.

NOTE: Table DS 6-1 is subject to periodic revisions based upon updated wastewater flow monitoring studies and master planning.

Qa shall be computed as follows:

1. For residential land uses, Qa shall be equal to the appropriate factor from column 2 in Table DS 6-1 multiplied by the number of residential units.

2. For school sites, Qa shall be equal to the appropriate factor from column 3 of Table DS 6-1 multiplied by the anticipated number of students as determined by the Community Development Director.

3. For all other uses, the minimum value of Qa shall be equal to the appropriate factor from column 4 in Table DS 6-1 multiplied by the gross area of development, including roadways, parking, and landscape areas in terms of acres. Where the anticipated uses have the potential to generate higher than typical flows for a given land use category, and where the floor-to-parcel area (FAR) is expected to exceed 0.30, Qa shall be projected on a case-by-case basis using the per-square foot factors in column 5 of Table DS 6-1, or another appropriate method approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer.

4. Qa must reflect anticipated actual flows where actual flows are expected to be higher than predicted using the standard factors. In no case shall Qa be less than the minimum value defined in the preceding paragraphs.

C. PIPE SIZE SELECTION: Pipe size shall be selected such that design flow (Qd) is limited to the percentage of full pipe capacity specified in Table DS 6-2. Depth of flow and velocity for gravity flow conditions shall be calculated using Manning’s Equation shown below:

Q = A(1.49/n)R2/3 s1/2
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Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-6 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Where: Q = Flow rate in cubic feet per second, A = The cross-sectional area of the flow in the pipe in square feet, n = the roughness coefficient of the pipe and is not less than .013 for all pipe materials, R = Hydraulic radius in feet, and s = slope of the pipe.

D. VERTICAL ALIGNMENT: Unless otherwise authorized by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer, sanitary sewer line grades shall be set as follows:

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Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-7 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

1. Minimum Slope: Minimum slopes and other design criteria for various pipe diameters are shown in Table DS 6-2.

Table DS 6-2. Allowable Utilization of Capacity in New Sewers Pipe
Diameter,
Inches
Maximum Allowable Utilization
of Capacity
Minimum
Slope (a), ft/ft
Equivalent
Maximum
Allowable
Flow Qd at
Minimum
Slope(a), mgd
As Percent of
Full Pipe
Gravity Flow
Capacity
As Depth to
Diameter
Ratio, d/D
8(b) -- -- 0.0070 --
8 70 0.62 0.0035 0.33
10 70 0.62 0.0025 0.50
12 780 0.628 0.002019 0.7820
15 80 0.68 0.0015 1.29
18 80 0.68 0.0012 1.880
21 90 0.74 0.0010 2.77
24 90 0.74 0.0010 3.724.16
27 90 0.74 0.0009 4.77
30 90 0.74 0.0010 5.857.56
33 90 0.74 0.0009 6.88
36 90 0.74 0.0010 12.38.68
42 & up 90 0.74 0.0010 18.5611.7 (42”)
(a) A slope greater than minimum may be required for Trunk Sewers where the projected flows do not produce the required minimum velocity and/or where higher allowable flows are required. The pipe diameter may not be upsized to reduce slope to avoid utility conflict. See Section DS 6.02.D.2 for the minimum Trunk Sewer velocity requirements.
(b) The minimum slope on collection main serving less than 6 EDUs is 0.007 odor and scouring problems.

2. Minimum Velocity: Additionally, the minimum velocity in new Trunk Sewers is two (2) feet per second (fps) at Qpdwf. Qpdwf is equal to Qd excluding Infiltration (I). The minimum velocity standard is independent of the minimum slope requirement. Special consideration shall be given in instances where predicted peak flows will not achieve a velocity of two (2) fps for more than the first five (5) years of the life of the pipeline.

Steeper slopes, manhole liners, or other modification to these City Standards may be required by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer to prevent odor and corrosion problems where low flows are anticipated.

3. Maximum Velocity: A maximum velocity of ten (10) fps is allowed at design flow.

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Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-8 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

4. Steep Sewers: Steep sewers are defined as sewers having a slope greater than or equal to 3% and shall not be permitted without prior approval by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer. The design submittal for approval by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer shall include the following:
a. A hydraulic jump analysis shall be performed at the transitions from steep to flatter slopes and special manhole designs shall be provided to accommodate excessive energy dissipation and corrosion control where high velocities occur.
b. Concrete cut-off walls shall be designed to prevent longitudinal groundwater flow in the pipe bedding material of steep sewers. c. Geotechnical soils reports are required where sewers are proposed in hillside developments when the slope exceeds 10%. The report at a minimum shall address the following:
i. General soils and bedrock conditions and recommended trench, bedding and backfill requirements.
ii. Stability or instability of selected sewer alignment iii. Potential groundwater problems and mitigation measures.

5. Vertical Curves – Vertical curves may be are not allowed if unless approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineeror designee.

6. Change of Direction – The flow line of the upstream sewer pipe shall be 0.10 feet above the flow line of the downstream pipe at all manholes. where a horizontal change of direction of more than 20º occurs.

7. Change in Size – Pipe connections solely between Collection Main piping or solely between Trunk Sewer Piping shall be made such that the crown of the smaller main is no lower than the crown of the larger pipe. Connections to Trunk Sewers by a new Collection Main shall be made so that the invert grade of the new main will be no lower than the crown of the Trunk Sewer unless otherwise approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer.

8. Depth – The depth of any sanitary sewer shall be adequate to obtain a minimum cover of three (3) feet for each service lateral at the flow line of the guttergutter line.
i. Cover in excess ofmore than 12 feet must be approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer or a parallelparallel, more shallow Collection Main system shall be installed in addition to the deep sewer main.

E. PIPE LAYOUT REQUIREMENTS: The sanitary sewer system layout shall conform to the current Wastewater Sewer Master Plan and the following requirements:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-9 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

1. Trunk Sewer and Collection Main location: All Trunk sewers and Collection Mains shall be installed within public right-of-waysrights-ofway or, with the approval of the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer, in dedicated easements. Where a Trunk Sewer or Collection Main is installed in an easement, the easement shall be a minimum of 15 feet wide in nonresidential areas or 10 feet wide in residential areas and be located on a single lot with the main centered in the easement. The preferable location for sewer mains for new development shall be six (6) feet from centerline of the street, on the opposite side of the street centerlinecenter line from the water main and on the south or west side of the street. The alignment shall be parallel to the street centerline wherever possible. Where the street centerline is curvilinear in alignment, curved sewer main alignments are preferred and allowed when the deflection at each pipe, coupling, and fitting joint conforms to the criteria specified in Section CS 9 Sanitary Sewer, of the Construction Standards.

2. Cross-country pipelines: Cross-country pipelines are defined as pipeline locations located outside of the limits of the public street rightof-way. Cross-country pipelines shall be avoided whenever possible and are only allowed with the approval by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer. If approved, the cross-country pipelines shall be constructed on ground slopes less than 20% with an all-weather access road. The access road shall be provided over the entire length of the cross-country pipeline alignment. Where the all weatherall-weather access road exceeds 10% in grade, the pavement structural section shall comply with approved Geotechnical Report recommendations and in no case shall be less than 3 inches of asphalt concrete with 8 inches Class II aggregate base. Any deviation of allweather access road structural section shall be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.the road shall be paved. Paving shall consist of Portland cement concrete or Asphalt Concrete. The pavement structural section shall be approved by the Director pf Public Worksof Utilities.

3. Sewer lines, public or private, shall not be located within a drainage swale. The horizontal distance between the sewer line and the top of the bank shall be sufficient to maintain the integrity of the drainage swale and provide access for maintenance to the sewer line.

4. No trees or permanent structures are allowed within the sewer easement except with the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

53.Requirements for Sewer Main Separation from other utilities:

Non-potable pipelines and water mains shall be placed to conform to the California Code of Regulations Title 22, Division 4, Chapter 6, Section 64572. If the requirements of the California Code of Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-10 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Regulations cannot be met, a waiver must be submitted and reviewed by the State Water Resources Control Board:

 https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/certlic/drinkingwat er/documents/dwdocuments/2018/main_separation_ltr_to_pws.pdf Clearances for sewer main installation are illustrated on the “Separation of Water and Sewer Lines” Water Standard Drawing. All separation shall conform to Title 22 regulations.

Any deviation in clearances from the following requirements and the Standard Drawing must conform to the criteria for the separation of water mains and sanitary sewers set forth in the contained in the California Administrative Code and must be approved in advance of plan submittal by the Director of Public WorksUtilities. Additional requirements may be imposed for such deviations.

Sewer mains shall be installed as follows:
a. At least ten (10) feet horizontally from and one (1) foot lower than water mains located parallel to the main (measured from the nearest edge of the main).
b. At least five (5) feet horizontally from all other facilities. c. At least one (1) foot lower than water mains crossing the sewer main (measured from the nearest edge of each main). However, a two (2) foot vertical separation is required between a sanitary sewer force main and a water main.
d. At least nine (9) feet from the water main joints where the sewer crosses the water main.
e. In a separate trench from the water main.

F. ALLOWABLE MAIN LINE PIPE MATERIALS:

1. General: The pipe material used in construction for Sanitary Sewers shall conform to Section CS 9, of these City Standards and the following requirements.

2. Gravity Sewers: The pipe material for sanitary sewers shall conform to the following:
a. The pipe material used in the construction of gravity sewers of eight (8) inch diameter up to and including 12-inch shall be vitrified clay, ductile iron, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) SDR26 minimum; unless a particular pipe material is specified by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer. Vitrified Clay Pipe (VCP) shall be at a minimum “Extra Strength”. If greater bearing strength is required, “High Strength” VCPthe SDR (pipe thickness) shall be specified on the Project Plans.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-11 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) b. Pipe sizes greater than 12 inches up to 42 inches in diameter shall be Vitrified Clay Pipe (VCP), “High Strength” PVC SDR 26 or /ASTM D3034-24/PS 115. Detailed pipeline calculations must be submitted for review and approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer or designee.
c. Ductile Iron Pipe (DIP) shall be used wWhere inadequate depth, limited separation from other facilities, or other special constraints areis present, DIP or PVC per Table DS-3 SDR14 shall be used. d. DIP used in construction of gravity sewer applications shall be lined in accordance with Section CS 9, “Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards”.
e. Mains 42 inches in diameter and greater shall be designed on a case-by-case basis as approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer.

Table DS 6-3 . Allowable materials for gravity sewer
Sewer
Category Allowable materials When to use
Trunk and
main
sewers
Vitrified clay pipe (VCP) *For connections to existing VCP mains only
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) – SDR 26 8"–15" diameter                  Standard cover
PVC – ASTM D3034‐24, PS 115 >15” diameter
Standard cover
PVC – C900, DR 18 <12" diameter                              Can’t maintain required horizontal and
vertical clearances or when cover is >
22 feet
PVC – C905, DR 18 >12" diameter
Can’t maintain required horizontal
and/or vertical clearances
Fusible PVC – C900/C905, DR 18, DR14 As approved by the Utilities Director or City Engineer
HDPE – DR 17, DR 14 As approved by the Utilities Director or City Engineer
Lower
laterals
PVC – SDR 26
HDPE – DR 17
For general use
PVC – C900/C905, DR 18
FPVC – C900/C905, DR 18
As approved by the Utilities Director
or City Engineer
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-12 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Upper
laterals
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) –
Schedule 40
PVC – SDR 35
General use
PVC – SDR 26
HDPE – DR 17
General use or approved when cover
< 1 foot or under driveway
PVC – C900/C905, DR 18
FPVC – C900/C905, DR 18
For special cases
Use standard bell and spigot pipe or butt fusion for connecting pipes.

Use flexible connections to accommodate ground settling (e.g. pipe connections outside maintenance holes and wet wells, and pipe connections outside of casings).

3. Force Mains – Force mains (pressure mains) shall be ductile iron with polyethylene encasing. At the sole discretion of the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer, PVC per AWWA C 900 (class 150), fusible PVC or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) with butt-fused joints and wall thickness of not less than DR14 1may be considered as an alternative for force mains up to 12 inches in diameter. Detailed pipeline calculations including but limited to design flow basis, hydraulic profile & hydraulic grade line (HGL), system velocity, pump selection curves, pressure & surge analysis, and vacuum/air relief valve sizing must be submitted for review and approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.
a. Thrust restraint shall be provided at all bends and valves as well as at designated lengths of pipe upstream and downstream of each bend or valve to accommodate the thrust restraint requirements. The length of restrained joint pipe shall be calculated using the Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association (DIPRA) Thrust restraint for Ductile Iron Pipe formulas or the EBAA restraint software.
b. The calculations for restraining joints shall be based upon a pressure of 150 percent of the test pressure or 150 psi minimum, whichever is greater. A factor of safety of 1.5 shall be applied to the calculated length to determine the required restrained length. Additionally, the calculations shall include consideration for polyethylene encasement when using DIP.
c. Thrust blocks shall not be used unless approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer. Where allowed by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer or designee, thrust blocks shall be installed per Standard Drawings 5-02, 5-03, & 5-04.

The dimensions for thrusts blocks for pipe sizes less than eight (8) inches shall be calculated and detailed on the Project Plans. d. The design for force mains with DIP shall include lining with amine cured quartz filled ceramic epoxy in accordance with Section CS 9, Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-13 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) “Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards” for any portion of the pipe that will not always remain full (even with the pump in the off mode).

The Design Engineer shall designate the length of pipe on the Project Plans that requires the ceramic lining.

DS 6-03 SANITARY SEWER APPURTENANCES
A. MANHOLES:

1. Manholes shall be located on the sewer main at the following points:
a. At intervals not to exceed 400 feet.
b. At changes of pipe size, slope or direction.
c. At six (6) inch and larger service lateral connections to the main. d. At service lateral connection to a 15-inch Trunk Sewer or larger. de. At the beginning or end of the sewer main.
ef. At transitions between PVC and other pipe materials.

2. Existing substandard sewer manholes shall not be reused unless they are rehabilitated to meet current standards, inspected, and tested.

3. Manholes shall be 48 -inch inside diameter and conform to the Standard Drawings for pipe sizes 24 inches and less.

43. A specific manhole design, prepared and stamped by a licensed Structural Engineer, shall be included with the Project Plans for pipe diameters larger than 24 inches. The minimum inside diameter for the manhole shall be 60 inches for pipe sizes greater than 24 inches, and 72 inches for pipe sizes 42 inches and larger.

54. A junction structure manhole shall be required for trunk sewer transitions with 3three or more pipes entering the manhole.

64. Hinged frames and covers with locking devices as specified in Section CS 9, “Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards” and a concrete pad shall be provided on around all manholes located outside the paved area of the public street right-of-way.

7. A crosslinked polyolefin backing, coated with a protective heat activated adhesive shall be applied to sections of the manhole barrel, cone, chimney, grade rings and lid frame such as WrapidSeal or equal.

85. Cleanouts shall not be used at the ends of sewers unless the sewer is to be extended in the future and the line is less than 200 feet long.

96. Piping for inside drop manholes shall be PVC SDR 26 only.

B. SERVICES:

1. Slope: Sewer service laterals shall have a minimum slope of 2% unless otherwise approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-14 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

2. Location and Alignment: Sewer service laterals shall conform to the following criteria:
a. Be at right angles or radial to street right-of-way unless connecting to a manhole.
b. Be located a minimum of five (5) feet from any driveway or property line.
c. Be located per the Water Main Separation requirements of Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 22, § 64572
d. Be placed a minimum of threefive (35) feet horizontally from other utility facilities, such as water services, streetlights, storm drains, etc.

Clearance from fire hydrants, backflow assemblies and blowoff valves shall be ten (10) feet. In cul-de-sac bulbs, services should enter manholes and should enter at or near the base of the manhole.

3. Size: The size of the service shall not exceed the size of the main. The minimum size for single residential units shall be four (4) inches.

Minimum size for multi-family residential units, commercial and industrial developments shall be six (6) inches. Flow calculations for larger sizes shall be required and are subject to approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

4. Depth: Sewer service laterals shall have three (3) feet minimum cover at the flow line of the gutter (see Standard Drawing 6-05).

5. Cleanouts – Cleanouts shall be installed on all sewer services, and their location shall be within the public right-of-way (see Standard Drawings 6-05 06 and 6-0607). For special situations where this may not be practical or feasible, variations nces may be submitted on a project-byproject basisfor review and consideration for approval by the Director of Utilities on a project-by-project basis.

6. Connections to Large Mains – Four (4) inch sewer laterals may be directly connected to sewer lines 12 inches in diameter or smaller (per Standard Drawing 6-05). For Trunk Sewers 15 inches in diameter and larger, the sewer service lateral must be connection at a manhole. For rehabilitation projects where an existing main requires upsizing to 15- inch diameter pipe, a variance request to directly connect four (4) inch sewer laterals is to be submitted to the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

7. Sewer Main or Lateral Stubs - Sewer stubs installed for future connections shall be designed and detailed to prevent inflow and infiltration (I/I) during the period between installation and final connection. The design shall ensure long-term watertightness, structural integrity, and compatibility with the future sewer system. This requirement applies to all gravity sewer stubs provided for future subdivision, parcel, or development connections that are constructed as Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-15 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) part of public improvements or private development projects and intended to remain inactive for an extended period.

6.8.Inspection of Sewer Main or Lateral Stubs – Sewer stubs are installed with public improvements or private development projects in advance of subdivision or commercial development in order to eliminate future trench cuts in newly paved streets. Once installed, these stubs become part of the subdivision or commercial development sewer system. As components of the sewer collection system, they are subject to all applicable construction-phase testing, inspection, and warranty requirements. The contractor or developer performing the tie-in shall verify the condition of the stub prior to connection. This includes performing required testing and making any necessary repairs to correct damage or defects identified before tie-in to the active system. A note reflecting this requirement shall be included in the improvement plans.

7.9.Type of Pipe - : For allowable pipe material refer to Table DS 6-3 and Sewer Construction Standards CS-9PVC SDR 26 or VCP.

C. Backwater Valve – For existing facilities, when required by the California Plumbing Code, a backwater valve is to be installed on all sewer laterals with less than 2% grade or when the lowest fixture in a building is lower than the rim of the next downstream manhole. Backwater valve shall be placed in an appropriately sized vault to allow for routine maintenance by the owner.

C.D. METERING MANHOLES: Metering Manholes shall be provided in new Trunk Sewers at locations designated by Public Works Utilities DivisionDepartment. Requirements shall be provided by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer on a project-by-project basis.

DS 6-04 LIFT STATIONS: Lift stations shall not be permitted unless specifically approved by the Director of Public WorksUtilities and/or the City Engineer in advance of the submittal for the Tentative Map or Planning Approval process.

Refer to the City’s current Wastewater Master Plan for lift station design criteria.

DS 6-05 MISCELLANEOUS DESIGN CRITERIA:

A. STUDY MAP: A study map shall be required prior to review of the sewer design prior to the submittal of improvement plans if there is a possibility that upstream or adjacent areas might require service through the subject property. The map should show the entire service area including upstream tributary and adjacent areas, and all other data necessary to determine anticipated service area, including pipe sizes and slopes, shall be shown to the extent necessary to determine the mitigations and improvements required within and offsite of the subject property. Any required study map shall be paid for by the project Developer.

B. PROJECT PLANS REQUIREMENTS: The Project Plans shall depict the sanitary sewer in plan and profile views, and typical cross sections. The Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-16 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) type and size of pipe material and all appurtenances shall be noted on the plans. The requirements for joint restraints for piping, bends and valves on force mains shall be designated on the plans. The Project Plans shall also show the sewer main crossings with other utilities including vertical clearances; horizontal distances to the roadway centerline, water main and storm drain pipes; flow line of pipe elevations at all grade changes and manholes; service lateral locations, and existing and proposed grades at ground surface. The locations shall be stationed or dimensioned on the plans.

C. EASEMENTS: If public sanitary sewer mains are to be located outside of the public street right-of-way, the sewer main shall be located in an easement of a minimum width of 15 feet and be dedicated to the City , in accordance with Title 14, Vacaville Land Use and Development Code Section 14.12.030.040, Utility Rights-of-way. The easement shall be clear of permanent structures, pools, building eves, roof lines, and the future trunk of large tree species. Temporary construction easements of adequate size shall also be provided. All sewer lines shall be centered within their easements and remain accessible for maintenance and repair at all times. An all-weather access or maintenance road shall be provided per Section DS 6-02 E.2. Legal descriptions of the easement shall be submitted with the Project Plans for review and approval by the City prior to approval of the Project Plans. Any consultant costs for review of easement documents shall be paid for by the developer; these costs are outside of typical plan check costs.

D. TRENCH LOADING:

1. Minimum Standards for pipe material, trench excavation, and trench bedding, foundation, and backfill are included in the Construction Standards of these City Standard Specifications. However, the Design Engineer responsible for the preparation of the Project Plans shall evaluate the actual site conditions and prepare calculations to ensure that the proposed pipe material, trench width, and the design of bedding and backfill material are adequate based upon the criteria specified below. When certain site conditions and design criteria require a pipe material with greater strength or stiffness, or a trench design, bedding or backfill more stringent than the City minimum standards, these factors shall be included on the Project Plans.

2. Calculations shall be submitted to the Director of Utilities and/or the City EngineerCity Engineer/Director of Public Works for review and approval for all Trunk Sewer pipe design. Calculations shall also be submitted for Collection Main and Service Lateral piping that do not conform to Table DS 6-43. Table DS 6-43 shows the maximum depth of the various Collection Main and Service Lateral pipe material using Crushed Rock bedding as defined in these City Standard Specifications. If the design conditions do not conform to criteria used to establish the maximum cover shown in Table DS 6-43, then calculations shall be submitted to Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-17 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer Director of Public Works/City Engineer for review and approval.

Table DS 6-43
Pipe Size Pipe Material
Maximum CoverMaximum
Cover Over Top of Pipe
Top of Pipe
4 to 8 inch Extra/High Strength
VCP1Extra Strength VCP1
20 feet
10 inches4 to 8 inch Extra/High Strength VCP1High
Strength VCP1
18 feet20 feet
4-10 inches10 inch PVC SDR2Extra Strength
VCP1
20 feet18 feet
4-10 inches10 inch DIP3High Strength VCP1 20 feet19 feet 12-34 inches4 thru 10
inch
HDPEPVC SDR 262 25 feet20 feet
4 thru 10 inch DIP3 20 feet
1The maximum cover over the pipe was calculated using Marston’s Formula in accordance with the ASCE Manual of Engineering Practice No. 60 / WPCEF Manual of Practice No. FD-5, backfill weighing 140 lbs per cubic foot, H-20 loading, trench load calculated using “transition width”, a load factor of 2.2, a rsdp factor of

0.75, and a Factor of Safety of 1.25.
2The maximum cover over the pipe was calculated using the Modified Iowa Formula in accordance with the ASCE Manual of Engineering Practice No. 60 / WPCEF Manual of Practice No. FD-5, backfill weighing 140 lbs per cubic foot, H20 loading, trench load calculated using “prism load”, a Deflection Lag (DL) factor of 1.0, a bedding constant (Kb) factor of 0.1, the modulus of soil reaction (E’) for Crushed Rock bedding equal to 1000 lb/in2, the modulus of tensile elasticity (E) of the PVC pipe equal to 400,000 lb/in2, the maximum calculated deflection of the PVC pipe equal to 3-1/3% (with a Factor of Safety of 1.5) to achieve an in place maximum deflection of 5%.
3The maximum cover over the pipe was calculated using the latest revision of American Water Works Association/American National Standards Institute C150/A21.50 – Thickness Design of Ductile Iron Pipe and AWWA Manual M-41 – Ductile Iron Pipe and Fittings, backfill weighing 140 lbs per cubic foot, H-20 loading, trench load calculated using “prism load”, the maximum in place deflection Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-18 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) of the pipe equal to 3% (unless flexible lining is used where the maximum deflection is 5%), and a Factor of Safety of 1.5.

3. VCP Pipe Calculations: Marston’s formula shall be used to determine the load placed on the pipe by the backfill. The design procedure for this pipe material shall be in accordance with the ASCE Manual of Engineering Practice No. 60 / WPCF Manual FD-5, “Gravity Sanitary Design and Construction”, and the Clay Pipe Engineering Manual. The following criteria shall apply when calculating the loads on VCP pipe:
a. The pipe and trench design for Collection Main and Service Lateral pipe shall be calculated using the Transition Width. The pipe and trench design for Trunk Sewer pipe may be designed at Transition Width. The calculated safety factor shall be a minimum of 1.25 when the trench load is calculated at Transition Width.
b. The calculated safety factor shall be a minimum of 1.5 when using specific trench width design maximums that are less than Transition Width for Trunk Sewer pipe and trench design. The maximum trench width is controlled by the ability of the pipe and bedding to resist the vertical external load and shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City EngineerCity Engineer/Director of Public Works and the maximum trench width shall be clearly designated on the Project Plans with notations of the requirements if the maximum width is exceeded in construction.
c. When using Crushed Rock for bedding, a maximum load factor of

2.2 shall be utilized to calculate the allowable load.
d. The earth load (dead load) shall be calculated based upon the conservative prism load condition (also referred to as “transition width” or embankment condition) unless maximum trench widths are specified on the Project Plans in accordance with “b” above. A minimum soil weight of 140 pounds per cubic foot shall be assumed for trenches unless geotechnical soils report data can substantiate other values.
e. All pipes with less than nine (9) feet of cover (including areas not intended for vehicular traffic) shall be designed with AASHTO H-20 truck loading.

4. PVC Pipe Calculations: The method for calculating loads and determining the design requirements for PVC sewer pipe shall be in accordance with the latest published edition of ASCE Manual and Report of Engineering Practice No. 60 / WPCF Manual FD-5, “Gravity Sanitary Sewer Design and Construction.” The Modified Iowa Formula shall be used to estimate the deflection of the pipe under load conditions.

The following factors shall be taken into account for calculating the design loads and deflection:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-19 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) a. The assumed modulus of soil reaction (E’) used in the deflection calculation shall be 1000 psi, for Crushed Rock bedding. The Deflection Lag factor (DL) shall be assumed as 1.0 and the Bedding Constant (K) as 0.1. The modulus of elasticity (E) of the PVC pipe shall be assumed to be 400,000 psi.
b. The earth load (dead load) shall be calculated based upon the conservative prism load condition. A minimum soil weight of 140 pounds per cubic foot shall be assumed for trenches unless geotechnical soils report data can substantiate other values. c. All pipes with less than nine (9) feet of cover (including areas not intended for vehicular traffic) shall be designed with AASHTO H-20 truck loading and ASTM D2412 standard test methods..
d. For installation, the maximum allowable deflection shall be 5.0 percent of the pipe’s “Average Inside Diameter” as defined by ASTM 3034 when measured not less than 30 days following completion of the trench backfill. For design purposes, a safety factor of 1.5 shall be assumed. Therefore, the calculated deflection shall not be more than 3-1/3 percent.

5. DIP Calculations: The Thickness Design of DIP is based on the flexible conduit theory. Earth load is based on the conservative Prism design theory. Truck loading is based on AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) H-20 Truck loading (16,000 lb wheel load.) Specific formulas and methods for determining appropriate design thickness shall be in accordance with the latest revision of American Water Works Association/American National Standards Institute C-150/A21.50 – Thickness Design of Ductile Iron Pipe and AWWA Manual M-41 – Ductile Iron Pipe and Fittings.

E. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE: All sewer main, service, and appurtenances shall include detectable locating tape to be installed. Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, green in color with "CAUTION: SEWER LINE BURIED BELOW" printed continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the plans at approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade. A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector. If required, locating wire shall be shown on the plans in accordance with the Standard Drawings to form a continuous electrical conductor throughout the pipe system. Wire shall be between manholes and wire located at a depth greater than 6 feet shall be brought to surface and properly grounded at manholes (or at a maximum length of 500 feet).

E.F. BEDDING AND INITIAL BACKFILL: Bedding and initial backfill type shall be as necessitated by height of cover over the pipe, trench width, pipe strength, and other factors used to determine safe pipe loading. Any special Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-20 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) backfill requirements shall be noted on the plans. The minimum design for bedding and backfill shall conform to Standard Drawings and Section CS 3 Trench Bedding and Backfill of the Construction Standards contained in the City Standard Specifications.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-1 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

DESIGN STANDARDS
SECTION DS 6

SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM
DS 6-01 GENERAL:

A. INTENT: The intent of these Design Standards is to provide minimum standards for the design of a wastewater system that will dependably and safely collect wastewater from throughout the City and convey it to the wastewater treatment plant. These Standards apply to planning, design, construction, and rehabilitation of the public wastewater collection system that the City operates and maintains, requires City’s approval, or are installed within existing or new public rights of way (ROWs) or easements.

The Standards ensure City’s assets are consistently designed and constructed to meet a set criterion.

B. GOVERNING CRITERIA: These Design Standards, in conjunction with the most current edition of the City of Vacaville Wastewater Master Plan, hereafter referred to as Master Plan, shall govern the engineering design of all sanitary sewer system improvements within the City of Vacaville. In the event that there is a conflict with the criteria between these two documents or with other “Current Standards” so defined hereafter, the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer shall determine which document governs.

Additionally, if there are criteria or issues not addressed in these documents the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer will determine the criteria to be used in the design.

C. CURRENT STANDARDS: Sanitary sewer design shall be completed in accordance with all current applicable laws, standards, and regulations including but not limited to the California Plumbing Code, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), American Water Works Association (AWWA), California Department of Health Services, and the City of Vacaville’s : Master Plan, Municipal Code, and these City Standard Specifications which include the Design Standards, Construction Standards and the Standard Drawings.

D. SEWER SYSTEM MASTER PLANNING: Sanitary sewer flows for planning purposes shall be estimated using the criteria included in the Master Plan.

The City of Vacaville’s Department of Utilities is responsible for all master planning of the sanitary sewer system. The design flow for Trunk Sewers (larger than 12-inch diameter) is determined by the Utilities Department through periodic master planning. Refer to the most current edition of the Wastewater Master Plan for applicable design flows. At the discretion of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, or in the absence of a current Wastewater Master Plan, a special study shall be conducted to determine revised design flows, especially where Trunk Sewer alignments or land use assumptions for the development area are substantively different from the Wastewater Master Plan. The special study shall be performed by the Attachment 8
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-2 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Department of Utilities or its consultants and shall be paid for by the developer. The report shall be completed prior to the first submittal of improvement plans. The special study shall include an analysis of the existing downstream sewer system and any phasing of the proposed project to identify any and all impacts of the proposed development on the existing City system. The analysis shall include recommendations for improvements to mitigate these impacts.

E. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR ADDITIONS TO THE SANITARY
SEWER SYSTEM: Additions to the sanitary sewer system shall be contingent on submission of a layout of all proposed sewer facilities and hydraulic calculations which satisfy all the design criteria outlined in these Design Standards. The calculations shall include a node* map that depicts the entire area to be served by the subject wastewater collection system.

For each sewer segment, the calculations shall include the basis of the design flow, pipe diameter, pipe length, inverts, slope, gravity flow capacity flowing full, allowable flow, and percent of the full-pipe capacity used at the design flow. City approval of the proposed design includes approval of the design assumptions and calculations to ensure that new Collection Main system improvements are consistent with system master planning and are properly sized to accommodate all planned flows, including proposed and future growth.
*A node map for sewer calculations is a GIS or CAD-based schematic that defines the wastewater network's physical and hydraulic structure, representing critical points (nodes) connected by pipes (links) to calculate flow, capacity, and system performance.

F. CATEGORIES OF SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM PIPING: There are four categories of sanitary sewer system piping included in the public system which is owned and maintained by the City of Vacaville as follows:

1. Service Lateral or Sewer Lateral: piping connecting the sewer Collection Main system to the clean out or manhole at the private property line.

2. Collection Main or Main: piping solely located within the public right-ofway or easement connecting the Service Lateral to the Trunk Sewer.

3. Trunk Sewer: Larger diameter mains solely located within the public right-of-way or easement that deliver flow to the wastewater treatment plant and generally serve more than one development area.

4. Inverted siphon: A depressed sewer that drops below the hydraulic gradient to avoid an obstruction such as a stream or drainage way.

Inverted siphons shall not be permitted without prior approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

5. Force Main: Pressure piping solely located within the public right-of-way or easement that delivers flow from a Lift Station to the first downstream Collection Main or Trunk Sewer at a manhole.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-3 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) DS 6-02 SYSTEM DESIGN:

A. PIPE SIZING REQUIREMENTS: Pipe sizing in the Trunk Sewer and Collection Main sanitary sewer system shall be based on anticipated Design Flow at buildout for the service area and the hydraulic characteristics of the piping system as required by these Design Standards. The service lateral size shall be based upon the most current edition of the Plumbing Code enforced by the City of Vacaville; however, the minimum size shall not be less than four (4) inches in diameter for residential services. The service lateral for higher density residential, commercial or industrial shall not be less than six (6) inches or larger to ensure proper capacity.

The City may require the developer to oversize the Collection Main or Trunk Sewer beyond both the size required to serve the development and the City minimum size.

The following sizes are allowed in the City Sanitary Sewer system:

1. Service Lateral – 4-inch and larger. See Section DS 6.03B, “Sanitary Sewer Appurtenances, Services” of these Design Standards.

2. Collection Main – 8, 10 and 12-inch

3. Trunk Sewer – 15-inch and larger
B. DESIGN FLOW: Design flow (Qd) is defined as peak wet weather flow at buildout for the service area. Qd is calculated by summing the peak dry weather flow (Qpdwf) and infiltration and inflow (I).

The design flow for a Trunk Sewer is determined by the Utilities Department using the City’s sewer computer model through master planning or special study per Section DS 6-01 D of these Design Standards.

The design flow for a Collection Main shall be computed by the Developer using the following formula and criteria:

Qd = Qpdwf + I
Qd is the design flow in gallons per day
Qpdwf is the peak dry weather flow in gal. per day
I is the infiltration and inflow in gallons per day.

The infiltration and inflow component (I) shall be 1,000 gallons/acre/day applied to the gross acreage of the service area.

The peak dry weather flow (Qpdwf) for Collection Mains is calculated by multiplying the average dry weather flow (Qa) based on the factors given in Table DS 6-1 times a peaking factor of 2.5. This method may also be used to calculate a preliminary Qpdwf for Trunk Sewers until modeling has been performed.

Qpdwf = Qa x 2.5
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-4 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Table DS 6-1
Average Dry Weather Sanitary Sewer Flow Criteria (Qa)
Description Residenti
al,
gpd/du (a)
Schools,
gpd/stude
nt
NonResidential,
gpd/acre (a)
NonResidential,
gpd/ft2
Residential – One Bedroom (b) 120 – – –
Residential – Two Bedroom (b) 160 – – –
Residential – Three Bedroom
(b) 200 – – –
Residential – Four (or more)
Bedroom 240 – – –
Residential (c) 240
Office – – 1,500 0.115
Business Park – – 2,000 0.153
Technology Park – – 4,000 0.306
Biotechnology – – 4,000 0.306
Industrial (d) – – 2,000 0.153
Retail Sales – – 1,900 0.145
Downtown Commercial – – 5,000 0.383
Highway Commercial – – 5,000 0.383
Service Commercial – – 1,900 0.145
Public - Low Water Use – – 0 0
Public - Medium Water Use – – 1,500 0.115
Public - High Water Use – – 1,500 0.115
Park – – 0 0
Private Recreation (e) – – 1,500 0.115
Elementary School – 25 – –
Secondary School – 30 – –
School Acreage – – 0 0
Open Space – – 0 0
Hospitals and Medical offices
(f) – – 4,000 0.306
Places of Worship 1900 0.145
Agriculture – – 0 0
(a) gpd = gallons per day; du = dwelling unit
(b) Applicable only where the actual allowable dwelling unit and bedroom count is known and subject to no further changes by virtue of an executed development agreement or similar instrument. Where an executed development agreement or approved subdivision map applies to the sewer service area, the number of dwelling units shall be equal to the maximum allowed under such documents. (c) This factor shall be applied where only an approximate dwelling unit count is available, and for predicted future growth in the service area.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-5 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) (d) Applies only to dry industries. Design flows for industrial developments with the potential to produce above average flows must be computed on a case-by-case basis.
(e) Factor is not applied to golf course areas of play
(f) Qa shall be based upon project-specific flow projection with a minimum of 4,000 gpd/acre.

NOTE: Table DS 6-1 is subject to periodic revisions based upon updated wastewater flow monitoring studies and master planning.

Qa shall be computed as follows:

1. For residential land uses, Qa shall be equal to the appropriate factor from column 2 in Table DS 6-1 multiplied by the number of residential units.

2. For school sites, Qa shall be equal to the appropriate factor from column 3 of Table DS 6-1 multiplied by the anticipated number of students as determined by the Community Development Director.

3. For all other uses, the minimum value of Qa shall be equal to the appropriate factor from column 4 in Table DS 6-1 multiplied by the gross area of development, including roadways, parking, and landscape areas in terms of acres. Where the anticipated uses have the potential to generate higher than typical flows for a given land use category, and where the floor-to-parcel area (FAR) is expected to exceed 0.30, Qa shall be projected on a case-by-case basis using the per-square foot factors in column 5 of Table DS 6-1, or another appropriate method approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

4. Qa must reflect anticipated actual flows where actual flows are expected to be higher than predicted using the standard factors. In no case shall Qa be less than the minimum value defined in the preceding paragraphs.

C. PIPE SIZE SELECTION: Pipe size shall be selected such that design flow (Qd) is limited to the percentage of full pipe capacity specified in Table DS 6-2. Depth of flow and velocity for gravity flow conditions shall be calculated using Manning’s Equation shown below:

Q = A(1.49/n)R2/3 s1/2
Where: Q = Flow rate in cubic feet per second, A = The cross-sectional area of the flow in the pipe in square feet, n = the roughness coefficient of the pipe and is not less than .013 for all pipe materials, R = Hydraulic radius in feet, and s = slope of the pipe.

D. VERTICAL ALIGNMENT: Unless otherwise authorized by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, sanitary sewer line grades shall be set as follows:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-6 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

1. Minimum Slope: Minimum slopes and other design criteria for various pipe diameters are shown in Table DS 6-2.

Table DS 6-2. Allowable Utilization of Capacity in New Sewers Pipe
Diameter,
Inches
Maximum Allowable Utilization
of Capacity
Minimum
Slope (a), ft/ft
Equivalent
Maximum
Allowable
Flow Qd at
Minimum
Slope(a), mgd
As Percent of
Full Pipe
Gravity Flow
Capacity
As Depth to
Diameter
Ratio, d/D
8(b) -- -- 0.0070 --
8 70 0.62 0.0035 0.33
10 70 0.62 0.0025 0.50
12 70 0.62 0.0020 0.72
15 80 0.68 0.0015 1.29
18 80 0.68 0.0012 1.88
24 90 0.74 0.0010 4.16
30 90 0.74 0.0010 7.56
36 90 0.74 0.0010 12.3
42 & up 90 0.74 0.0010 18.56 (42”)
(a) A slope greater than minimum may be required for Trunk Sewers where the projected flows do not produce the required minimum velocity and/or where higher allowable flows are required. The pipe diameter may not be upsized to reduce slope to avoid utility conflict. See Section DS 6.02.D.2 for the minimum Trunk Sewer velocity requirements.
(b) The minimum slope on collection main serving less than 6 EDUs is 0.007 odor and scouring problems.

2. Minimum Velocity: Additionally, the minimum velocity in new Trunk Sewers is two (2) feet per second (fps) at Qpdwf. Qpdwf is equal to Qd excluding Infiltration (I). The minimum velocity standard is independent of the minimum slope requirement. Special consideration shall be given in instances where predicted peak flows will not achieve a velocity of two (2) fps for more than the first five (5) years of the life of the pipeline.

Steeper slopes, manhole liners, or other modification to these City Standards may be required by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer to prevent odor and corrosion problems where low flows are anticipated.

3. Maximum Velocity: A maximum velocity of ten (10) fps is allowed at design flow.

4. Steep Sewers: Steep sewers are defined as sewers having a slope greater than or equal to 3% and shall not be permitted without prior approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. The design Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-7 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) submittal for approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer shall include the following:
a. A hydraulic jump analysis shall be performed at the transitions from steep to flatter slopes and special manhole designs shall be provided to accommodate excessive energy dissipation and corrosion control where high velocities occur.
b. Concrete cut-off walls shall be designed to prevent longitudinal groundwater flow in the pipe bedding material of steep sewers. c. Geotechnical soils reports are required where sewers are proposed in hillside developments when the slope exceeds 10%. The report at a minimum shall address the following:
i. General soils and bedrock conditions and recommended trench, bedding and backfill requirements.
ii. Stability or instability of selected sewer alignment iii. Potential groundwater problems and mitigation measures.

5. Vertical Curves – Vertical curves are not allowed unless approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

6. Change of Direction – The flow line of the upstream sewer pipe shall be 0.10 feet above the flow line of the downstream pipe at all manholes.

7. Change in Size – Pipe connections solely between Collection Main piping or solely between Trunk Sewer Piping shall be made such that the crown of the smaller main is no lower than the crown of the larger pipe. Connections to Trunk Sewers by a new Collection Main shall be made so that the invert grade of the new main will be no lower than the crown of the Trunk Sewer unless otherwise approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

8. Depth – The depth of any sanitary sewer shall be adequate to obtain a minimum cover of three (3) feet for each service lateral at the flow line of the gutter line.
i. Cover more than 12 feet must be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer or a parallel, more shallow Collection Main system shall be installed in addition to the deep sewer main.

E. PIPE LAYOUT REQUIREMENTS: The sanitary sewer system layout shall conform to the current Wastewater Master Plan and the following requirements:

1. Trunk Sewer and Collection Main location: All Trunk sewers and Collection Mains shall be installed within public rights-of-way or, with the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, in dedicated easements. Where a Trunk Sewer or Collection Main is installed in an easement, the easement shall be a minimum of 15 feet wide in nonresidential areas or 10 feet wide in residential areas and be located Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-8 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) on a single lot with the main centered in the easement. The preferable location for sewer mains for new development shall be six (6) feet from centerline of the street, on the opposite side of the street center line from the water main and on the south or west side of the street. The alignment shall be parallel to the street centerline wherever possible. Where the street centerline is curvilinear in alignment, curved sewer main alignments are preferred and allowed when the deflection at each pipe, coupling, and fitting joint conforms to the criteria specified in Section CS 9 Sanitary Sewer, of the Construction Standards.

2. Cross-country pipelines: Cross-country pipelines are defined as pipeline locations located outside of the limits of the public street rightof-way. Cross-country pipelines shall be avoided whenever possible and are only allowed with the approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. If approved, the cross-country pipelines shall be constructed on ground slopes less than 20% with an all-weather access road. The access road shall be provided over the entire length of the cross-country pipeline alignment. Where the all-weather access road exceeds 10% in grade, the pavement structural section shall comply with approved Geotechnical Report recommendations and in no case shall be less than 3 inches of asphalt concrete with 8 inches Class II aggregate base. Any deviation of all-weather access road structural section shall be approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

3. Sewer lines, public or private, shall not be located within a drainage swale. The horizontal distance between the sewer line and the top of the bank shall be sufficient to maintain the integrity of the drainage swale and provide access for maintenance to the sewer line.

4. No trees or permanent structures are allowed within the sewer easement except with the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

5. Requirements for Sewer Main Separation from other utilities:

Non-potable pipelines and water mains shall be placed to conform to the California Code of Regulations Title 22, Division 4, Chapter 6, Section 64572. If the requirements of the California Code of Regulations cannot be met, a waiver must be submitted and reviewed by the State Water Resources Control Board:

 https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/certlic/drinkingwat er/documents/dwdocuments/2018/main_separation_ltr_to_pws.pdf Clearances for sewer main installation are illustrated on the “Separation of Water and Sewer Lines” Water Standard Drawing. All separation shall conform to Title 22 regulations.

F. ALLOWABLE MAIN LINE PIPE MATERIALS:

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-9 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026)

1. General: The pipe material used in construction for Sanitary Sewers shall conform to Section CS 9, of these City Standards and the following requirements.

2. Gravity Sewers: The pipe material for sanitary sewers shall conform to the following:
a. The pipe material used in the construction of gravity sewers of eight (8) inch diameter up to and including 12-inch shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) SDR26 minimum unless a particular pipe material is specified by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. If greater bearing strength is required, the SDR (pipe thickness) shall be specified on the Project Plans.
b. Pipe sizes greater than 12 inches up to 42 inches in diameter shall be PVC SDR 26 or ASTM D3034-24/PS 115. Detailed pipeline calculations must be submitted for review and approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.
c. Where inadequate depth, limited separation from other facilities, or other special constraints are present, DIP or PVC per Table DS-3 shall be used.
d. DIP used in construction of gravity sewer applications shall be lined in accordance with Section CS 9, “Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards”.
e. Mains 42 inches in diameter and greater shall be designed on a case-by-case basis as approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

Table DS 6-3 . Allowable materials for gravity sewer
Sewer
Category Allowable materials When to use
Trunk and
main
sewers
Vitrified clay pipe (VCP) *For connections to existing VCP mains only
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) – SDR 26 8"–15" diameter                  Standard cover
PVC – ASTM D3034‐24, PS 115 >15” diameter
Standard cover
PVC – C900, DR 18 <12" diameter                              Can’t maintain required horizontal and
vertical clearances or when cover is >
22 feet
PVC – C905, DR 18
Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-10 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) >12" diameter
Can’t maintain required horizontal
and/or vertical clearances
Fusible PVC – C900/C905, DR 18, DR14 As approved by the Utilities Director or City Engineer
HDPE – DR 17, DR 14 As approved by the Utilities Director or City Engineer
Lower
laterals
PVC – SDR 26
HDPE – DR 17
For general use
PVC – C900/C905, DR 18
FPVC – C900/C905, DR 18
As approved by the Utilities Director
or City Engineer
Upper
laterals
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) –
Schedule 40
PVC – SDR 35
General use
PVC – SDR 26
HDPE – DR 17
General use or approved when cover
< 1 foot or under driveway
PVC – C900/C905, DR 18
FPVC – C900/C905, DR 18
For special cases
Use standard bell and spigot pipe or butt fusion for connecting pipes.

Use flexible connections to accommodate ground settling (e.g. pipe connections outside maintenance holes and wet wells, and pipe connections outside of casings).

3. Force Mains – Force mains (pressure mains) shall be ductile iron with polyethylene encasing. At the sole discretion of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, PVC per AWWA C 900 (class 150), fusible PVC or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) with butt-fused joints and wall thickness of not less than DR14 may be considered as an alternative for force mains. Detailed pipeline calculations including but limited to design flow basis, hydraulic profile & hydraulic grade line (HGL), system velocity, pump selection curves, pressure & surge analysis, and vacuum/air relief valve sizing must be submitted for review and approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. a. Thrust restraint shall be provided at all bends and valves as well as at designated lengths of pipe upstream and downstream of each bend or valve to accommodate the thrust restraint requirements. The length of restrained joint pipe shall be calculated using the Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association (DIPRA) Thrust restraint for Ductile Iron Pipe formulas or the EBAA restraint software.
b. The calculations for restraining joints shall be based upon a pressure of 150 percent of the test pressure or 150 psi minimum, whichever is greater. A factor of safety of 1.5 shall be applied to the calculated length to determine the required restrained length. Additionally, the Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-11 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) calculations shall include consideration for polyethylene encasement when using DIP.
c. Thrust blocks shall not be used unless approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer. Where allowed by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer, thrust blocks shall be installed per Standard Drawings 5-02, 5-03, & 5-04. The dimensions for thrusts blocks for pipe sizes less than eight (8) inches shall be calculated and detailed on the Project Plans.

DS 6-03 SANITARY SEWER APPURTENANCES
A. MANHOLES:

1. Manholes shall be located on the sewer main at the following points:
a. At intervals not to exceed 400 feet.
b. At changes of pipe size, slope or direction.
c. At six (6) inch and larger service lateral connections to the main. d. At service lateral connection to a 15-inch Trunk Sewer or larger. d. At the beginning or end of the sewer main.
e. At transitions between PVC and other pipe materials.

2. Existing substandard sewer manholes shall not be reused unless they are rehabilitated to meet current standards, inspected, and tested.

3. Manholes shall be 48 inch inside diameter and conform to the Standard Drawings for pipe sizes 24 inches and less.

4. A specific manhole design, prepared and stamped by a licensed Structural Engineer, shall be included with the Project Plans for pipe diameters larger than 24 inches. The minimum inside diameter for the manhole shall be 60 inches for pipe sizes greater than 24 inches, and 72 inches for pipe sizes 42 inches and larger.

5. A junction structure manhole shall be required for trunk sewer transitions with three or more pipes entering the manhole.

6. Hinged frames and covers with locking devices as specified in Section CS 9, “Sanitary Sewer Construction Standards” and a concrete pad shall be provided around all manholes located outside the paved area of the public street right-of-way.

7. A crosslinked polyolefin backing, coated with a protective heat activated adhesive shall be applied to sections of the manhole barrel, cone, chimney, grade rings and lid frame such as WrapidSeal or equal.

8. Cleanouts shall not be used at the ends of sewers unless the sewer is to be extended in the future and the line is less than 200 feet long.

9. Piping for inside drop manholes shall be PVC SDR 26 only.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-12 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) B. SERVICES:

1. Slope: Sewer service laterals shall have a minimum slope of 2% unless otherwise approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

2. Location and Alignment: Sewer service laterals shall conform to the following criteria:
a. Be at right angles or radial to street right-of-way unless connecting to a manhole.
b. Be located a minimum of five (5) feet from any driveway or property line.
c. Be located per the Water Main Separation requirements of Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 22, § 64572
d. Be placed a minimum of three (3) feet horizontally from other utility facilities, such as streetlights, storm drains, etc. Clearance from fire hydrants, backflow assemblies and blowoff valves shall be ten (10) feet. In cul-de-sac bulbs, services should enter manholes and should enter at or near the base of the manhole.

3. Size: The size of the service shall not exceed the size of the main. The minimum size for single residential units shall be four (4) inches.

Minimum size for multi-family residential units, commercial and industrial developments shall be six (6) inches. Flow calculations for larger sizes shall be required and are subject to approval by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

4. Depth: Sewer service laterals shall have three (3) feet minimum cover at the flow line of the gutter (see Standard Drawing 6-05).

5. Cleanouts – Cleanouts shall be installed on all sewer services, and their location shall be within the public right-of-way (see Standard Drawings 6-06 and 6-07). For special situations where this may not be practical or feasible, variances may be submitted for review and consideration for approval by the Director of Utilities on a project-by-project basis.

6. Connections to Large Mains – Four (4) inch sewer laterals may be directly connected to sewer lines 12 inches in diameter or smaller (per Standard Drawing 6-05). For Trunk Sewers 15 inches in diameter and larger, the sewer service lateral must be connection at a manhole. For rehabilitation projects where an existing main requires upsizing to 15- inch diameter pipe, a variance request to directly connect four (4) inch sewer laterals is to be submitted to the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer.

7. Sewer Main or Lateral Stubs - Sewer stubs installed for future connections shall be designed and detailed to prevent inflow and infiltration (I/I) during the period between installation and final connection. The design shall ensure long-term watertightness, structural integrity, and compatibility with the future sewer system. This Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-13 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) requirement applies to all gravity sewer stubs provided for future subdivision, parcel, or development connections that are constructed as part of public improvements or private development projects and intended to remain inactive for an extended period.

8. Inspection of Sewer Main or Lateral Stubs – Sewer stubs are installed with public improvements or private development projects in advance of subdivision or commercial development in order to eliminate future trench cuts in newly paved streets. Once installed, these stubs become part of the subdivision or commercial development sewer system. As components of the sewer collection system, they are subject to all applicable construction-phase testing, inspection, and warranty requirements. The contractor or developer performing the tie-in shall verify the condition of the stub prior to connection. This includes performing required testing and making any necessary repairs to correct damage or defects identified before tie-in to the active system. A note reflecting this requirement shall be included in the improvement plans.

9. Type of Pipe - For allowable pipe material refer to Table DS 6-3 and Sewer Construction Standards CS-9
C. Backwater Valve – For existing facilities, when required by the California Plumbing Code, a backwater valve is to be installed on all sewer laterals with less than 2% grade or when the lowest fixture in a building is lower than the rim of the next downstream manhole. Backwater valve shall be placed in an appropriately sized vault to allow for routine maintenance by the owner.

D. METERING MANHOLES: Metering Manholes shall be provided in new Trunk Sewers at locations designated by Utilities Department.

Requirements shall be provided by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer on a project-by-project basis.

DS 6-04 LIFT STATIONS: Lift stations shall not be permitted unless specifically approved by the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer in advance of the submittal for the Tentative Map or Planning Approval process. Refer to the City’s current Wastewater Master Plan for lift station design criteria.

DS 6-05 MISCELLANEOUS DESIGN CRITERIA:

A. STUDY MAP: A study map shall be required prior to the submittal of improvement plans if there is a possibility that upstream or adjacent areas might require service through the subject property. The map should show the entire service area including upstream tributary and adjacent areas, and all other data necessary to determine anticipated service area, including pipe sizes and slopes, shall be shown to the extent necessary to determine the mitigations and improvements required within and offsite of the subject property. Any required study map shall be paid for by the project Developer.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-14 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) B. PROJECT PLANS REQUIREMENTS: The Project Plans shall depict the sanitary sewer in plan and profile views, and typical cross sections. The type and size of pipe material and all appurtenances shall be noted on the plans. The requirements for joint restraints for piping, bends and valves on force mains shall be designated on the plans. The Project Plans shall also show the sewer main crossings with other utilities including vertical clearances; horizontal distances to the roadway centerline, water main and storm drain pipes; flow line of pipe elevations at all grade changes and manholes; service lateral locations, and existing and proposed grades at ground surface. The locations shall be stationed or dimensioned on the plans.

C. EASEMENTS: If public sanitary sewer mains are to be located outside of the public street right-of-way, the sewer main shall be located in an easement of a minimum width of 15 feet and be dedicated to the City , in accordance with Title 14, Vacaville Land Use and Development Code Section 14.12.030.040, Utility Rights-of-way. The easement shall be clear of permanent structures, pools, building eves, roof lines, and the future trunk of large tree species. Temporary construction easements of adequate size shall also be provided. All sewer lines shall be centered within their easements and remain accessible for maintenance and repair at all times.

An all-weather access or maintenance road shall be provided per Section DS 6-02 E.2. Legal descriptions of the easement shall be submitted with the Project Plans for review and approval by the City prior to approval of the Project Plans. Any consultant costs for review of easement documents shall be paid for by the developer; these costs are outside of typical plan check costs.

D. TRENCH LOADING:

1. Minimum Standards for pipe material, trench excavation, and trench bedding, foundation, and backfill are included in the Construction Standards of these City Standard Specifications. However, the Design Engineer responsible for the preparation of the Project Plans shall evaluate the actual site conditions and prepare calculations to ensure that the proposed pipe material, trench width, and the design of bedding and backfill material are adequate based upon the criteria specified below. When certain site conditions and design criteria require a pipe material with greater strength or stiffness, or a trench design, bedding or backfill more stringent than the City minimum standards, these factors shall be included on the Project Plans.

2. Calculations shall be submitted to the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer for review and approval for all Trunk Sewer pipe design.

Calculations shall also be submitted for Collection Main and Service Lateral piping that do not conform to Table DS 6-4. Table DS 6-4 shows the maximum depth of the various Collection Main and Service Lateral pipe material using Crushed Rock bedding as defined in these City Standard Specifications. If the design conditions do not conform to Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-15 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) criteria used to establish the maximum cover shown in Table DS 6-4, then calculations shall be submitted to the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer for review and approval.

Table DS 6-4
Pipe Size Pipe Material
Maximum Cover
Top of Pipe
4 to 8 inch Extra/High Strength VCP1 20 feet
10 inches Extra/High Strength VCP1 18 feet
4-10 inches PVC SDR2 20 feet
4-10 inches DIP3 20 feet
12-34 inches HDPE 25 feet
1The maximum cover over the pipe was calculated using Marston’s Formula in accordance with the ASCE Manual of Engineering Practice No. 60 / WEF Manual of Practice No. FD-5, backfill weighing 140 lbs per cubic foot, H-20 loading, trench load calculated using “transition width”, a load factor of 2.2, a rsdp factor of 0.75, and a Factor of Safety of 1.25.
2The maximum cover over the pipe was calculated using the Modified Iowa Formula in accordance with the ASCE Manual of Engineering Practice No. 60 / WEF Manual of Practice No. FD-5, backfill weighing 140 lbs per cubic foot, H-20 loading, trench load calculated using “prism load”, a Deflection Lag (DL) factor of

1.0, a bedding constant (Kb) factor of 0.1, the modulus of soil reaction (E’) for Crushed Rock bedding equal to 1000 lb/in2, the modulus of tensile elasticity (E) of the PVC pipe equal to 400,000 lb/in2, the maximum calculated deflection of the PVC pipe equal to 3-1/3% (with a Factor of Safety of 1.5) to achieve an in place maximum deflection of 5%.
3The maximum cover over the pipe was calculated using the latest revision of American Water Works Association/American National Standards Institute C150/A21.50 – Thickness Design of Ductile Iron Pipe and AWWA Manual M-41 – Ductile Iron Pipe and Fittings, backfill weighing 140 lbs per cubic foot, H-20 loading, trench load calculated using “prism load”, the maximum in place deflection of the pipe equal to 3% (unless flexible lining is used where the maximum deflection is 5%), and a Factor of Safety of 1.5.

3. VCP Pipe Calculations: Marston’s formula shall be used to determine the load placed on the pipe by the backfill. The design procedure for this pipe material shall be in accordance with the ASCE Manual of Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-16 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Engineering Practice No. 60 / WPCF Manual FD-5, “Gravity Sanitary Design and Construction”, and the Clay Pipe Engineering Manual. The following criteria shall apply when calculating the loads on VCP pipe:
a. The pipe and trench design for Collection Main and Service Lateral pipe shall be calculated using the Transition Width. The pipe and trench design for Trunk Sewer pipe may be designed at Transition Width. The calculated safety factor shall be a minimum of 1.25 when the trench load is calculated at Transition Width.
b. The calculated safety factor shall be a minimum of 1.5 when using specific trench width design maximums that are less than Transition Width for Trunk Sewer pipe and trench design. The maximum trench width is controlled by the ability of the pipe and bedding to resist the vertical external load and shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Utilities and/or the City Engineer and the maximum trench width shall be clearly designated on the Project Plans with notations of the requirements if the maximum width is exceeded in construction.
c. When using Crushed Rock for bedding, a maximum load factor of

2.2 shall be utilized to calculate the allowable load.
d. The earth load (dead load) shall be calculated based upon the conservative prism load condition (also referred to as “transition width” or embankment condition) unless maximum trench widths are specified on the Project Plans in accordance with “b” above. A minimum soil weight of 140 pounds per cubic foot shall be assumed for trenches unless geotechnical soils report data can substantiate other values.
e. All pipes with less than nine (9) feet of cover (including areas not intended for vehicular traffic) shall be designed with AASHTO H-20 truck loading.

4. PVC Pipe Calculations: The method for calculating loads and determining the design requirements for PVC sewer pipe shall be in accordance with the latest published edition of ASCE Manual and Report of Engineering Practice No. 60 / WPCF Manual FD-5, “Gravity Sanitary Sewer Design and Construction.” The Modified Iowa Formula shall be used to estimate the deflection of the pipe under load conditions.

The following factors shall be taken into account for calculating the design loads and deflection:
a. The assumed modulus of soil reaction (E’) used in the deflection calculation shall be 1000 psi, for Crushed Rock bedding. The Deflection Lag factor (DL) shall be assumed as 1.0 and the Bedding Constant (K) as 0.1. The modulus of elasticity (E) of the PVC pipe shall be assumed to be 400,000 psi.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-17 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) b. The earth load (dead load) shall be calculated based upon the conservative prism load condition. A minimum soil weight of 140 pounds per cubic foot shall be assumed for trenches unless geotechnical soils report data can substantiate other values. c. All pipes with less than nine (9) feet of cover (including areas not intended for vehicular traffic) shall be designed with AASHTO H-20 truck loading and ASTM D2412 standard test methods.
d. For installation, the maximum allowable deflection shall be 5.0 percent of the pipe’s “Average Inside Diameter” as defined by ASTM 3034 when measured not less than 30 days following completion of the trench backfill. For design purposes, a safety factor of 1.5 shall be assumed. Therefore, the calculated deflection shall not be more than 3-1/3 percent.

5. DIP Calculations: The Thickness Design of DIP is based on the flexible conduit theory. Earth load is based on the conservative Prism design theory. Truck loading is based on AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) H-20 Truck loading (16,000 lb wheel load.) Specific formulas and methods for determining appropriate design thickness shall be in accordance with the latest revision of American Water Works Association/American National Standards Institute C-150/A21.50 – Thickness Design of Ductile Iron Pipe and AWWA Manual M-41 – Ductile Iron Pipe and Fittings.

E. LOCATING WIRE AND TAPE: All sewer main, service, and appurtenances shall include detectable locating tape to be installed. Detectable locating tape shall be metallic-core, green in color with "CAUTION: SEWER LINE BURIED BELOW" printed continuously along its length, and shall be shown on the plans at approximately 12-24 inches below finish grade. A continuity test shall be conducted on the entire system by the Contractor in the presence of the Inspector. If required, locating wire shall be shown on the plans in accordance with the Standard Drawings to form a continuous electrical conductor throughout the pipe system. Wire shall be between manholes and wire located at a depth greater than 6 feet shall be brought to surface and properly grounded at manholes (or at a maximum length of 500 feet).

F. BEDDING AND INITIAL BACKFILL: Bedding and initial backfill type shall be as necessitated by height of cover over the pipe, trench width, pipe strength, and other factors used to determine safe pipe loading. Any special backfill requirements shall be noted on the plans. The minimum design for bedding and backfill shall conform to Standard Drawings and Section CS 3 Trench Bedding and Backfill of the Construction Standards contained in the City Standard Specifications.

Item 9.f
Sanitary Sewer System Design Standards Page DS 6-18 DS-SEC 06-UD, DS Review (February 2026) Item 9.f
Attachment 9
Item 9.f
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
45°
"H"
45°
MAX
6" MIN
NOTES:

1. THRUST BLOCKS TO BE POURED AGAINST UNDISTURBED SOIL.

2. THIS TYPE OF THRUST BLOCK IS TO BE USED FOR HORIZONTAL BENDS OF 11 1/4° OR MORE IN ALL PIPE BENDS OF 4", 6", 8", 10" AND 12" DIAMETERS.

3. THRUST BLOCKS SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

4. SEE TABLE "A" (STANDARD DRAWING 5-02) FOR HEIGHT OF BLOCK "H" AND WIDTH OF BLOCK "B". 5 WRAP ALL METAL FITTINGS IN 8 MIL. POLYETHYLENE SHEETING.

6. THRUST BLOCKS SHALL BE ELIMINATED IF A FULL RESTRAINED JOINT DESIGN IS INCLUDED FOR THE PIPING, JOINTS, AND FITTINGS.

PLAN VIEW FOR HORIZONTAL BEND

ELEVATION VIEW FOR DOWNWARD BEND
"B"
"H"
45°
MAX
6" MIN

SECTION A-A
(DOWNWARD BEND)

SECTION A-A
(HORIZONTAL BEND)

FINISH GRADE

NORMAL TRENCH

EXCAVATION LINES

MECHANICAL JOINT

MECHANICAL JOINT

BELL HOLE

EXCAVATION LINE

PREVENT CONCRETE FROM

EXTENDING BEYOND FACE

OF THE BELL

NORMAL TRENCH

EXCAVATION LINES

BELL HOLE

EXCAVATION LINE

FINISH GRADE

NORMAL TRENCH

EXCAVATION LINES

BELL HOLE

EXCAVATION LINE
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
VERTICAL DEFLECTION ANGLE (Ø)
8"
12"

0.7 1.5

1.4 2.9

2.5 5.4

3.6 7.6
4050
11 1/4° 22 1/2° 45° 90°

PIPE SIZE

TOTAL VOLUME OF THRUST BLOCKS (IN CUBIC YARDS)

TABLE B
NOTES:

1. THRUST BLOCKS TO BE POURED AGAINST UNDISTURBED SOIL.

2. VOLUME OF THRUST BLOCKS IN TABLE B FROM FORMULA:

WHERE:

P=150 PSI
A=CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF THE PIPE USING THE
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF THE PIPE IN INCHES.

3. REINFORCEMENT BAR SIZE SHALL BE:
#4 FOR VOLUME OF THRUST BLOCK < 2.4 C.Y.
#5 FOR VOLUME OF THRUST BLOCK BETWEEN 2.4 & 4.4 C.Y.
#6 FOR VOLUME OF THRUST BLOCK BETWEEN 4.4 & 6.8 C.Y.

4. REINFORCEMENT BARS SHALL BE PLACED TO HAVE A 2" CLEARANCE FROM OUTSIDE EDGE OF CONCRETE. 5 WRAP ALL METAL FITTINGS IN 8 MIL. POLYETHYLENE SHEETING.

6. THRUST BLOCKS SHALL BE ELIMINATED IF A RESTRAINED JOINT DESIGN IS INCLUDED FOR THE PIPING, JOINTS, AND FITTINGS.

7. "CONCRETE" SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

1.5 PA (SINØ) V=
VOLUMES GIVEN ARE FOR A MAXIMUM TEST PRESSURE OF 150 P.S.I.

VOLUMES SHOULD BE ADJUSTED FOR HIGHER PRESSURES SUBJECT TO APPROVAL OF THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS.
2" CLR.

VERTICAL DEFLECTION ANGLE (Ø)
6" 0.4 2.11.50.8
2 REINFORCEMENT BARS

WRAPPED AROUND FITTING AND

EXTENDED INTO CONCRETE AS
SHOWN (SEE NOTES 3 AND 4)
2" CONCRETE COVER

OVER REINFORCEMENT

CONCRETE
(SEE TABLE B)

DUCTILE IRON FITTING

PREVENT CONCRETE FROM EXTENDING

TO MECHANICAL JOINT
Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
NOTES:

1. ALL FITTINGS & PIPING SHALL BE COPPER/BRASS OR DUCTILE IRON, DEPENDING UPON SIZE. REFER TO STANDARD BACKFLOW DETAILS FOR SPECIFIC MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS BY SIZE.

2. TEST COCKS SHALL BE PLUGGED WITH BRASS TEST PLUGS, CAPPED FLARE FITTINGS OR PLASTIC TEST PLUGS.

3. DEVICE SHALL BE FEBCO, WILKINS, OR APPROVED EQUAL, & APPROVED BY THE U.S.C. TESTING LABORATORY OR A CITY CROSS-CONNECTION SPECIALIST AND UCS FCCCHR.

4. PRIOR TO COMPLETING NOTE 2 ABOVE, THE DEVICE SHALL BE TESTED BY A CERTIFIED TESTER APPROVED BY THE CITY, AND THE TEST RESULTS SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE CITY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS INSPECTOR.

PRIOR TO FINAL ACCEPTANCE, THE DEVICE INSTALLATION SHALL BE REVIEWED BY A CITY CROSS-CONNECTION SPECIALIST.

5. CONTRACTOR SHALL METER USAGE AT WITH A HYDRANT METER AND PROVIDE A LOG TO THE CITY INSPECTOR.

6. CONTRACTOR IS TO SIZE THE JUMPER ADEQUATELY FOR PROJECT-SPECIFIC FLUSHING PURPOSE.

7. WATER SHALL ONLY BE DRAWN INTO THE CONTRACTORS MAIN THROUGH A CITY APPROVED RP TYPE BACKFLOW DEVICE WHICH HAS BEEN TESTED AND TAGGED BY THE UTILITIES DEPARTMENT.

8. FINAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS NECESSARY FOR TIE-IN SHALL BE PRE-CHLORINATED AND PRE-FLUSHED IN THE PRESENCE OF A CITY INSPECTOR.

9. UPON COMPLETION OF THE CONDITIONS NOTED ABOVE AND WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE INSPECTOR, CONNECTION TO THE CITY SYSTEM MAY BE MADE. THE CITY INSPECTOR SHALL BE NOTIFIED 48 HOURS PRIOR TO THE START OF WORK.

CITY MAIN

CONTRACTOR
MAIN
12"-18"

PRIOR TO CONNECTION TO THE CITY MAIN,

THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS SHALL BE MET
BY THE CONTRACTOR:

A. PASSED A PRESSURE TEST
B. PASSED A CHLORINE TEST
C. PASSED TURBIDITY TEST
D. PASSED A BACTii TEST
E. APPROVAL BY THE CITY INSPECTOR
5'-0" MIN
SEE NOTE 1
Item 9.f
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
8"

WATER MAIN

BEDDING MATERIAL
2' MIN.

TOP VIEW OF
NOTES: THRUST BLOCK

1. FOR PERMANENT INSTALLATIONS SUCH AS CUL-DE-SACS, FIRE HYDRANTS SHALL BE USED AS BLOWOFFS.

2. WHEN LINE IS EXTENDED THE BLOWOFF SHALL BE REPLACED WITH AN IN-LINE GATE VALVE UNLESS A GATE VALVE ALREADY EXISTS BEYOND THE LAST SERVICE CONNECTION.

3. THE BRASS PIPE AND ELBOW SHOWN ON THIS DETAIL SHALL BE 2" IN SIZE AND SHALL BE WRAPPED WITH 10 MIL VINYL TAPE.

4. "CONCRETE" SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

5. CHRISTY B1017 BOX H/20 LOADING WITH B1017-61JH LID OR APPROVED EQUAL IN ANY AREA ACCESSIBLE TO VEHICLE TRAFFIC. OTHERWISE, USE CHRISTY B16 BOX WITH B16D LID OR APPROVED EQUAL FOR AREAS NOT ACCESIBLE TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC.

6. 3/4" CRUSHED ROCK SHALL BE INSTALLED TO A DEPTH OF 4" BELOW THE BOX AND WITHIN THE BOX TO A DEPTH TO SUPPORT THE CORPORATION VALVE.
6" CONCRETE COLLAR
MUELLER B2969-10 2 INCH

BALL CORPORATION VALVE OR
APPROVED EQUAL. M.I.P

THREADS ON BOTH ENDS

FINISH GRADE
BOX AND LID PER NOTE 5. THE
LID SHALL BE MARKED "WATER".

CONCRETE COLLAR
1/8" TO 1/4" BELOW THE
ADJOINING FINISH GRADE.
#4 CONTINUOUS
2" PVC PIPE PLUG
(SECURE FINGER TIGHT)

VALVE BOX EXTENSION
90° BRASS ELBOW
3/4" CRUSHED ROCK
SEE NOTE 6

BRASS RISER WITH
M.I.P. THREADS AT
EACH END.

THRUST BLOCK
90° THREADED BRASS
ELBOW
SMITH-BLAIR 482 END CAP COUPLING
WITH 304 STAINLESS STEEL TRIM
ENCASED WITH 6 MIL POLYETHYLENE WRAP.

M.I.P. THREADED BRASS NIPPLE
6" LONG
Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
NOTES:

1. GATE VALVES SHALL BE INSTALLED ON WATER MAINS OF 12" DIAMETER OR LESS.

2. INSTALL LOCATING WIRE AT THE VALVE LOCATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH STANDARD DRAWING 5-15.

3. "CONCRETE" SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

4. ALL UNDERGROUND FLANGE BOLT ASSEMBLIES SHALL BE TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL WITH TEFLON ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND.

5. AN MJ x MJ VALVE MAY BE USED UPON APPROVAL BY THE UTILITIES DEPARTMENT. 18"
RADIUS
8"
6" MIN.
6"
12"
(POLYETHYLENE

WRAP NOT SHOWN)

RESTRAINED FLANGE ADAPTER
(DOMESTICALLY MANUFACTURED)

RESTRAINED FLANGE ADAPTER
(DOMESTICALLY MANUFACTURED)

MUELLER GATE VALVE

FLANGE AT BOTH ENDS
(SEE NOTE 5)
8" PVC RISER (SCH40 MIN.)
#4 CONTINUOUS

FINISH GRADE

CONCRETE COLLAR
1/8" TO 1/4" BELOW THE

ADJOINING FINISH GRADE
CHRISTY G4 BOX AND G4C LID
OR BROOKS 4TT BOX AND
COVER MARKED "WATER" OR
APPROVED EQUAL.

BEDDING MATERIAL
1 CU. FT. CONCRETE VALVE SUPPORT

POURED AGAINST UNDISTURBED GROUND

BELOW AND BESIDE VALVE AND SHALL
NOT COVER FLANGES, NUTS, OR BOLTS.

UNDISTURBED GROUND
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
NOTES:

1. BUTTERFLY VALVES SHALL BE USED WHERE THE DIAMETER OF THE WATER MAIN IS GREATER THAN TWELVE INCHES IN SIZE.

2. THE VALVE SHALL BE POSITIONED SUCH THAT THE OPERATING NUT IS LOCATED ON EITHER THE NORTH OR EAST SIDE OF THE WATER MAIN LOCATION.

3. "CONCRETE" SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

4. ALL VALVES SHALL BE MUELLER.

5. INSTALL LOCATING WIRE AT THE VALVE LOCATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH STANDARD DRAWING 5-15.

6. ALL UNDERGROUND FLANGE BOLT ASSEMBLIES SHALL BE TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL WITH TEFLON ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND.
2" SQUARE

OPERATING NUT

FLANGED END MUELLER

BUTTERFLY VALVE
2 CU. FT. CONCRETE VALVE SUPPORT

POURED AGAINST UNDISTURBED GROUND

BELOW AND BESIDE VALVE AND SHALL

NOT COVER FLANGES, NUTS, OR BOLTS
12"

WIDTH OF TRENCH
6" MIN.
18"
RADIUS
8"

BROOM FINISHED CONCRETE COLLAR
1/8" TO 1/4" BELOW THE

ADJOINING FINISH GRADE

FINISH GRADE
CHRISTY G4 BOX AND G4C LID
MARKED "WATER" OR APPROVED EQUAL
#4 CONTINUOUS
2"Ø (FLAT SURFACE) BRASS

SURVEY MONUMENT WITH
5/8" X 2 1/2" SHANK SET

FLUSH TO CONCRETE SURFACE
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING

VALVE INSTALLATION

SPLICE DETAIL

MAIN INTERSECTIONS

WIRE REQUIRED

BETWEEN VALVES
NOTE:

REMOVE INSULATION AT SPLICE. INSURE CONTINUITY.

WRAP SPLICE WITH WATER-PROOF TAPE (SCOTCHKOTE
ELECTRICAL COATING OR APPROVED EQUAL).

NOTES:

1. WIRE SHALL BE CONTINUOUS BETWEEN VALVE BOXES ALONG THE MAIN LINE.

2. WIRE SHALL BE CONTINUOUS BETWEEN THE MAIN AND METER VALVE OR AIR RELEASE VALVE ON THE RELATED SERVICE LINE.

3. LOCATING WIRE TO BE LAID 6" OVER TOP OF PIPE AND SECURED WITH TAPE AT EVERY 10' INTERVAL AND AT ELBOWS AND VALVES.

4. WIRE TO BE EXTENDED THROUGH NOTCH IN RISER AND TO WITHIN 6" MIN. OF VALVE BOX LID, AS SHOWN ABOVE.

5. CONTRACTOR SHALL CONDUCT A CONTINUITY TEST ON ALL LOCATING WIRE SPLICES. 6" LOOP (BARE WIRE)
#10 AWG SINGLE STRAND,

SOFT DRAWN COPPER

WIRE WITH PVC INSULATION

SPLICE (SEE DETAIL)

WATERPROOF TAPE
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING

VALVE BOX AND RISER PER
STANDARD DRAWING 5-16

MUELLER GATE VALVE

FLANGED AT BOTH ENDS

NEW MAIN OR

SERVICE LINE
RESTRAINED MJ x FLG CONNECTION

DOMESTICALLY MANUFACTURED
(SEE NOTE 6)
1 CU. FT. CONCRETE POURED AGAINST

UNDISTURBED GROUND BELOW AND BESIDE

VALVE AND SHALL NOT COVER FLANGES,
NUTS, OR BOLTS.

TAPPING SLEEVE, STAINLESS STEEL:

MUELLER, JCM, ROMAC OR SMITH-BLAIR

EXISTING

MAIN LINE

THRUST BLOCK

TEST PLUG
NOTES:

1. TAPPING SLEEVES MAY BE USED ONLY WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE DIRECTOR OF UTILITIES.

2. THE NEW MAIN OR SERVICE TAP MUST BE SMALLER THAN THE EXISTING MAIN LINE.

3. TAPPING SLEEVE MUST BE INDEPENDENTLY SUPPORTED DURING THE TAPPING. LEAVE SUPPORTS IN PLACE DURING BACKFILL.

4. PRESSURE TEST THE SLEEVE TO 150 PSI AFTER FITTING BUT PRIOR TO TAPPING TO INSURE THE GASKET SEAL.

5. THRUST BLOCKS SHALL BE INSTALLED PER STANDARD DRAWINGS 5-02 AND 5-03.

6. SEE CONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR SPECIFIC JOINT REQUIREMENTS.

7. "CONCRETE" SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

8. SEE DETAIL 5-07 FOR REQUIREMENTS FOR 3" SERVICE.

9. INSTALL LOCATING WIRE AT THE VALVE LOCATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH STANDARD DRAWING 5-18.

Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
B C C
A
18" MIN.24"MAX.
2" A.B.
4" CONCRETE
SLAB
6" NATIVE
@ 90% COMPACTION
8" MIN.

A
D

EXPANSION FILLER AT

EACH PIPE PENETRATION (TYP)
8" MIN.

GATE VALVES
B
A
90° ELBOW
SPOOL

PIPE SUPPORT, ANVIL

OR APPROVED EQUAL

REDUCED PRESSURE

BACKFLOW DEVICE
WILKINS 375 AST RELIEF VALVE
B
C
D
36"
N.T.S.

NOTES:

1. ALL FITTINGS & PIPING SHALL BE DUCTILE IRON AND FLANGE BOLTED. EXCEPT MAY BE RESTRAINED JOINT.

2. TEST COCKS SHALL BE PLUGGED WITH BRASS TEST PLUGS, CAPPED FLARE FITTINGS OR PLASTIC TEST PLUGS.

3. CONCRETE FOR PAD SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

4. DEVICE SHALL BE PER APPROVED BACKFLOW LIST & APPROVED BY THE U.S.C. TESTING LABORATORY.

5. ALL UNDERGROUND ELBOWS SHALL HAVE THRUST BLOCKS PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-02.

6. BELOW GROUND BOLTS SHALL BE 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR FLANGED FITTINGS. ALL ASSEMBLY MOUNTING BOLTS SHALL BE 316 STAINLESS STEEL. ALL BOLTS SHALL HAVE TEFLON ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND

7. VALVES SHALL BE OF RESILIENT WEDGE CONSTRUCTION. KNIFE GATE OR BUTTERFLY VALVES MAY BE USED WITH APPROVAL BY UTILITIES DEPARTMENT.

8. GATES VALVE SHALL BE SECURED WITH EITHER A 1/4" GRADE 30 GALVANIZED CHAIN OR 1/4" 316SS SWAGED CABLE.

A 500 SERIES BREAKAWAY LOCK SHALL BE SUPPLIED BY THE CITY.

9. DEVICE SHALL BE LOCATED IMMEDIATELY BEHIND WATER METER.

10. 2-1/2" AND 3" DEVICES SHALL HAVE CAGE PROTECTION PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-26.

11. 3/4" BYPASSES FOR 2-1/2" AND 3" DEVICES SHALL HAVE FREEZE PROTECTION (FABRICATED INSULATED COVER).

12. PAINT ALL PIPING AND FITTINGS WITH RUST RESISTANT GLOSS ENAMEL PAINT (FOREST GREEN COLOR) FOR SIZES 4" AND GREATER. DEVICES SHALL NOT BE PAINTED EXCEPT ON BRASS BYPASS ASSEMBLY.

13. PRIOR TO COMPLETING NOTE 2 ABOVE, THE DEVICE SHALL BE TESTED BY A CERTIFIED TESTER APPROVED BY THE CITY, AND THE TEST RESULTS SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE CITY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS INSPECTOR.

14. THIS DEVICE MAY BE SCREENED (OPTIONAL) PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-27. 24" MIN.

A
A
B
36", TYP.

E
E
60" MAX.

UNLESS PLATFORM IS PROVIDED
℄
℄

ASSEMBLY MUST BE
ABOVE GRADE.
36"
N.T.S.

Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING

ASSEMBLY MUST BE
ABOVE GRADE.

LEGEND:

B C C
A
12" MIN.
24"MAX.
2" A.B.
4" CONCRETE SLAB
6" NATIVE
@ 90% COMPACTION
8" MIN.

A
D
36"

EXPANSION FILLER AT

EACH PIPE PENETRATION (TYP)
8" MIN.

GATE VALVES
B
A
90° ELBOW
SPOOL

PIPE SUPPORT, ANVIL

OR APPROVED EQUAL

REDUCED PRESSURE

BACKFLOW DEVICE
B
C
D

NON TEST SIDE

TEST SIDE
A A
NOTES:

1. ALL FITTINGS & PIPING SHALL BE DUCTILE IRON AND FLANGE BOLTED. EXCEPT MAY BE RESTRAINED JOINT.

2. TEST COCKS SHALL BE PLUGGED WITH BRASS TEST PLUGS, CAPPED FLARE FITTINGS OR PLASTIC TEST PLUGS.

3. CONCRETE FOR PAD SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

4. DEVICE SHALL BE PER APPROVED BACKFLOW LIST & APPROVED BY THE U.S.C. TESTING LABORATORY.

5. ALL UNDERGROUND ELBOWS SHALL HAVE THRUST BLOCKS PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-02.

6. BELOW GROUND BOLTS SHALL BE 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR FLANGED FITTINGS. ALL ASSEMBLY MOUNTING BOLTS SHALL BE 316 STAINLESS STEEL. ALL BOLTS SHALL HAVE TEFLON ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND

7. VALVES SHALL BE OF RESILIENT WEDGE CONSTRUCTION. KNIFE GATE OR BUTTERFLY VALVES MAY BE USED WITH APPROVAL BY UTILITIES DEPARTMENT.

8. GATES VALVE SHALL BE SECURED WITH EITHER A 1/4" GRADE 30 GALVANIZED CHAIN OR 1/4" 316SS SWAGED CABLE.

A 500 SERIES BREAKAWAY LOCK SHALL BE SUPPLIED BY THE CITY.

9. DEVICE SHALL BE LOCATED IMMEDIATELY BEHIND WATER METER.

10. 2-1/2" AND 3" DEVICES SHALL HAVE CAGE PROTECTION PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-26.

11. 3/4" BYPASSES FOR 2-1/2" AND 3" DEVICES SHALL HAVE FREEZE PROTECTION (FABRICATED INSULATED COVER).

12. PAINT ALL PIPING AND FITTINGS WITH RUST RESISTANT GLOSS ENAMEL PAINT (FOREST GREEN COLOR) FOR SIZES 4" AND GREATER. DEVICES SHALL NOT BE PAINTED EXCEPT ON BRASS BYPASS ASSEMBLY.

13. PRIOR TO COMPLETING NOTE 2 ABOVE, THE DEVICE SHALL BE TESTED BY A CERTIFIED TESTER APPROVED BY THE CITY, AND THE TEST RESULTS SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE CITY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS INSPECTOR.

14. THIS DEVICE MAY BE SCREENED (OPTIONAL) PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-27.

B
36"
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING

THIS ASSEMBLY IS FOR
FIRE ONLY.

ASSEMBLY MUST BE
ABOVE GRADE.

LEGEND:

B E C C 12" MIN. 24"MAX.
2" A.B.
4" CONCRETE
SLAB
6" NATIVE
@ 90% COMPACTION
8" MIN.

A
D

EXPANSION FILLER AT

EACH PIPE

PENETRATION (TYP)
8" MIN.

GATE VALVES
B
A
90° ELBOW
SPOOL

PIPE SUPPORT, ANVIL

OR APPROVED EQUAL

REDUCED PRESSURE

BACKFLOW DEVICE

WYE STRAINER
B
C
D

NON TEST SIDE

TEST SIDE
A A
NOTES:

1. ALL FITTINGS & PIPING SHALL BE DUCTILE IRON AND FLANGE BOLTED. EXCEPT MAY BE RESTRAINED JOINT.

2. TEST COCKS SHALL BE PLUGGED WITH BRASS TEST PLUGS, CAPPED FLARE FITTINGS OR PLASTIC TEST PLUGS.

3. CONCRETE FOR PAD SHALL BE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE WITH A MINIMUM STRENGTH OF 3000 PSI.

4. DEVICE SHALL BE PER APPROVED BACKFLOW LIST & APPROVED BY THE U.S.C. TESTING LABORATORY.

5. ALL UNDERGROUND ELBOWS SHALL HAVE THRUST BLOCKS PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-02.

6. BELOW GROUND BOLTS SHALL BE 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR FLANGED FITTINGS. ALL ASSEMBLY MOUNTING BOLTS SHALL BE 316 STAINLESS STEEL. ALL BOLTS SHALL HAVE TEFLON ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND

7. VALVES SHALL BE OF RESILIENT WEDGE CONSTRUCTION. KNIFE GATE OR BUTTERFLY VALVES MAY BE USED WITH APPROVAL BY UTILITIES DEPARTMENT.

8. GATES VALVE SHALL BE SECURED WITH EITHER A 1/4" GRADE 30 GALVANIZED CHAIN OR 1/4" 316SS SWAGED CABLE.

A 500 SERIES BREAKAWAY LOCK SHALL BE SUPPLIED BY THE CITY.

9. DEVICE SHALL BE LOCATED IMMEDIATELY BEHIND WATER METER.

10. 2-1/2" AND 3" DEVICES SHALL HAVE CAGE PROTECTION PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-26.

11. 3/4" BYPASSES FOR 2-1/2" AND 3" DEVICES SHALL HAVE FREEZE PROTECTION (FABRICATED INSULATED COVER).

12. PAINT ALL PIPING AND FITTINGS WITH RUST RESISTANT GLOSS ENAMEL PAINT (FOREST GREEN COLOR) FOR SIZES 4" AND GREATER. DEVICES SHALL NOT BE PAINTED EXCEPT ON BRASS BYPASS ASSEMBLY.

13. PRIOR TO COMPLETING NOTE 2 ABOVE, THE DEVICE SHALL BE TESTED BY A CERTIFIED TESTER APPROVED BY THE CITY, AND THE TEST RESULTS SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE CITY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS INSPECTOR.

14. THIS DEVICE MAY BE SCREENED (OPTIONAL) PER STANDARD DRAWING 5-27.

B
A
E
36"
36"
Item 9.f
Item 9.f

CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING
- 36" OPENING MIN. REQUIRED
- 36" CLEAR AROUND THE ASSEMBLY

LANDSCAPE

ARCHITECTURAL SCREEN
ACCESS
(SEE NOTE 6)
12'' WIDE CONCRETE MOW STRIP
EXCEPT AT LIMITS OF METER BOX.
(IN TURF AREAS ONLY)
NOTES:

1. LANDSCAPING IS THE PREFERRED METHOD FOR SCREENING. ARCHITECTURAL SCREENING MATERIAL MAY BE USED ONLY IF THERE IS NOT ADEQUATE ROOM FOR LANDSCAPING AND IRRIGATION.

2. ARCHITECTURAL SCREENING IS NOT PREFERRED BUT, IF USED, SHALL BE MASONRY OR WOOD, AND SHALL MATCH ADJACENT ARCHITECTURE DESIGN, MATERIALS AND COLOR SHALL BE SUBJECT TO CITY APPROVAL.

3. IF A RETAINING WALL IS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO MEET MINIMUM CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS AROUND DEVICE, LANDSCAPE SCREENING SHALL BE INCORPORATED ADJACENT TO THE WALL.

4. SIGHT DISTANCE CRITERIA MUST BE MET. FOR CRITERIA, SEE STANDARD DRAWINGS FOR "INTERSECTION STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE".

5. SCREEN MAINTENANCE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PROPERTY OWNER.

6. PROVIDE 24" MINIMUM VISUAL ACCESS FROM STREET FOR INSPECTION.

7. SCREENING MATERIAL (LANDSCAPE/ARCHITECTURAL) SHALL MAINTAIN A MINIMUM 36" CLEARANCE FROM ANY PART OF THE DEVICE TO LANDSCAPE OR SCREENING.

8. PLANT MATERIAL SHALL BE SELECTED FROM THE APPROVED "SCREENING PLANT MATERIAL FOR BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES" AVAILABLE FROM THE PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING DIVISION OFFICE.

POSSIBLE ESPALIER OF VINES 4' (TYP)
ACCESS
(SEE NOTE 6)

LANDSCAPE
(SEE NOTE 8)
24" MIN

ARCHITECTURAL SCREEN
(SEE NOTES 2 AND 3)
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CITY OF VACAVILLE

STANDARD DRAWING

SANITARY SEWER

OR NON-POTABLE WATER
(NPW)

LOCATING TAPE AT SEWER PIPE

DETECTABLE LOCATING TAPE
12"-24" BELOW FINISH GRADE
(SEE NOTE 1)
12"-24"

LOCATING WIRE
(IF REQUIRED)
SEE NOTES 2 & 3
NOTES:

1. DETECTABLE LOCATING TAPE SHALL BE METALLIC-CORE, GREEN IN COLOR WITH "CAUTION: SEWER LINE BURIED BELOW" PRINTED CONTINUOUSLY ALONG ITS LENGTH AND SHALL BE LOCATED LONGITUDINALLY ABOVE THE WATER MAIN AT 12" TO 24" (MAX) BELOW GRADE.

2. IF LOCATING WIRE IS TO BE USED, IT IS TO BE LAID 6" OVER TOP OF PIPE AND SECURED WITH TAPE AT EVERY 10' INTERVAL AND AT ALL FITTINGS/BENDS.

3. WHERE PIPE IS GREATER THAN 6 FEET DEEP, LOCATING WIRE SHALL BE BROUGHT TO SURFACE EVERY 500 FEET (MAX) OR AT EACH MANHOLE (WHICHEVER IS LESS) AND PROPERLY GROUNDED. GROUNDING METHOD AT MANHOLES SHALL BE SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL BY THE UTILITIES DEPARTMENT.

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MINUTES OF THE JOINT REGULAR

MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL,

SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY,

GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY AUTHORITY,

AND PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY

OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE
April 14, 2026

1. CLOSED SESSION
CALL TO ORDER – The Closed Session of the City Council was called to order by Mayor Carli at 5:00 p.m. held in person at 650 Merchant Street, Vacaville CA.

ROLL CALL – Present: John Carli, Sarah Chapman, Roy Stockton, Greg Ritchie, Ted Fremouw, and Jeanette Wylie. Absent: Michael Silva,

OPPORTUNITY FOR THE PUBLIC TO ADDRESS THE CITY COUNCIL REGARDING CLOSED SESSION ITEMS. Mayor Carli opened the public comment period. There were no speakers, the public comment period was closed.

Pursuant to California Government Code Section 54950, et seq. the Council convened to Closed Session
A. CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION (Pursuant to Government Code Section 54956.9) National Prescription Opiate Litigation, No. 1:17- MD-2804-DAP (N.D.

Ohio) (Remnant Defendants) Note: This Closed Session may be continued to the end of the meeting.

2. ROLL CALL

Present:

John Carli, Mayor
Michael Silva, Vice Mayor, District 3 - arrived at 6:27 p.m.

Roy Stockton, District 1
Greg Ritchie, District 2
Sarah Chapman, District 4
Ted Fremouw, District 5
Jeanette Wylie, District 6

Absent: None

3. MOMENT OF SILENCE followed by the PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE A moment of silence was observed, and Councilmember Wylie led the Pledge of Allegiance.

4. REPORT OUT OF CLOSED SESSION
There were no actions to report.

5. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
On a motion by Councilmember Ritchie, seconded by Councilmember Chapman, the Council unanimously approved the agenda of the regular meeting with the exception of item 9.D which will be moved to the April 28th meeting.

Agenda Item 9G
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6. REPORTS OF CITY COUNCIL
A. UPDATE ON RECENT ATTENDED BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND COMMITTEE

MEETINGS
Councilmember Stockton recently attended the Month of the Military Child on base and noted that the event was well attended.

Mayor Carli noted the Solano County Water Agency (SCWA) board meeting included an update on Lake Berryessa and the snowpack numbers. He reported that Vacaville is in a healthy position when it comes to water. Solano Transportation Authority (STA) held a meeting on Apr 8, and discussed the future of transportation during a low budget year. Mayor also mentions that there was mention of a SolTrans budget cliff in the next 18-24 months. Local Agency Formation Committee (LAFCO) met on the 13th and included discussions about Municipal Service Reviews. Vacaville staff are actively working with LAFCO staff to address comments.

Councilmember Wylie attended the Month of the Military Child which is aimed at celebrating the children of Reservists stationed around the country. She also attended a Yolo Solano Air Quality Board meeting. Councilmember Wylie noted that she was looking forward to the 5th annual Spruce Up Day in District 6 which will be held Saturday, Apr 18. This program was funded by District Dollars, which will no longer be a funding stream as of next fiscal year. She extends her thanks to the nearly 40 volunteers helping with this event. Lastly, the Councilmember attended the Grand re-opening of North Bay operating rooms and reminded the community that the Travis Air Force Bay's Air Show "Wings Over Solano" will be taking place Apr 25-26.

7. REPORTS OF CITY MANAGER
Education and informational sessions around a potential tax measure are taking place. There will be twelve community meetings throughout the city (two in each district). For more information and to find the meeting schedule, go to CityofVacaville.gov/ChoosingaPath.

On April 25th from 9 a.m. -3 p.m. at Solano Community College our Police Activities League (PAL) is having a Youth Summit. The theme is "Break the Chains, Not Yourself" and is free for students grades 7-12.

On April 16th at 10 a.m. at Three Oaks Community Center, the Housing and Community Services Department will be co-hosting a Fair Housing Workshop with Legal Services of Northern California.

Event is open to all landlords, tenants, and rental leasing agents and will go over federal and state fair housing laws.

8. PRESENTATIONS –
A. BIOVILLE USA 2026 PROCLAMATION
Proclamation presented to Assistant Director of Community Development Claudia Garcia in honor of the upcoming BioVille event that encourages all to explore the BioTechnology field.

B. 2026 FAIR HOUSING MONTH PROCLAMATION/COMMUNITY CONTEST

ANNOUNCEMENT
Proclamation presented to Odessa Lopez, Executive Assistant, Housing and Community Services, in honor of 2026 Fair Housing Month. Odessa also announced that the Fair Housing Month Poster Contest is open for submissions through April 25. The theme is "What Does Fair Housing Mean to You." More information can be found at CityofVacaville,gov/FairHousing.

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C. 2026 DISPATCHER WEEK PROCLAMATION
Proclamation presented to Melissa Costigan, Communications Manager with the Police Department in honor of Dispatcher Week April 12-18, 2026.

9. CONSENT CALENDAR –.

On a motion by Councilmember Wylie, seconded by Councilmember Fremouw the Council present unanimously approved all the items on the Consent Calendar with the exception of Item 9D which was continued to the April 28, 2026, meeting.

A. Approved Ordinance No. 2017; ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 3 REVENUE AND FINANCE OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE MUNICIPAL CODE BY UPDATING CHAPTER 3.16,

TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX TO STRENGTHEN ENFORCEMENT AND MODERNIZE

ADMINISTRATION (SECOND READING)
B. Approved Resolution No. 2026 – 057; RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE DIRECTOR OF

UTILITIES TO EXECUTE A CALIFORNIA WATER/WASTEWATER AGENCY RESPONSE NETWORK (CALWARN) 2007 OMNIBUS MUTUAL ASSISTANCE AGREEMENT C. Approved Resolution No. 2026 – 058; RESOLUTION TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO

THE CITY OF VACAVILLE INVESTMENT POLICY
D. Continued; RESOLUTION ACCEPTING PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS FOR THE ALAMO

CREEK PARK IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT RESOLUTION ACCEPTING PUBLIC

IMPROVEMENTS FOR THE EXPANSION OF TRANSIT BUILDING PROJECT E. Approved Resolution No. 2026 – 059; RESOLUTION ACCEPTING PUBLIC

IMPROVEMENTS FOR THE VACAVILLE MUSEUM RESTROOM RENOVATION PROJECT F. Approved Resolution No. 2026 – 060; RESOLUTION TO AWARD THE CONSTRUCTION

CONTRACT FOR THE TULARE DRIVE WATER LINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT TO THE APPARENT LOW BIDDER, KOIOS ENGINEERING, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION IN THE AMOUNT OF $553,140
G. Approved Resolution No. 2026 – 061; RESOLUTION APPROVING THE FINAL MAP FOR ROBERTS’ RANCH VILLAGE D- NORTH
H. Approved Resolution No. 2026 – 062; RESOLUTION APPROVING THE DESIGN

CONCEPT FOR ALEBRIJE SCULPTURE PUBLIC ART AT TROWER PARK I. Approved; APPROVAL OF MINUTES - APPROVE THE MINUTES FOR THE MEETING OF MARCH 24, 2026 AND THE SPECIAL MEETING OF APRIL 7, 2026 J. Approved; APPROVAL OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND PAYROLL PAYMENT OF CLAIMS FOR THE WEEKS ENDING MARCH 20, 2026; MARCH 27, 2026; AND APRIL 3, 2026; AND

WIRE AND ACH DISBURSEMENTS FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH

10. BUSINESS FROM THE FLOOR -
Click on the link to listen to public comment on items within the Council's jurisdiction but not listed on the agenda. Topics include: Train noise near Roberts Ranch, Islamic Center Downtown, possible local sales tax measure, and California Forever Item 9.g

11. PUBLIC HEARINGS –
A. RESOLUTION SUBMITTING ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY AND LEVY OF SPECIAL

TAXES TO QUALIFIED ELECTORS, CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 11 (SOUTHTOWN POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES) ANNEXATION NO. 8 (VANDENGATE); AND RESOLUTION DECLARING RESULTS OF SPECIAL ANNEXATION

ELECTION, DETERMINING VALIDITY OF PRIOR PROCEEDINGS, AND DIRECTING

RECORDING OF AN AMENDMENT TO NOTICE OF SPECIAL TAX LIEN, CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 11 (SOUTHTOWN POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES) ANNEXATION NO. 8 (VANDENGATE); AND ORDINANCE LEVYING SPECIAL TAX WITHIN THE CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 11 (SOUTHTOWN POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES), INCLUDING CERTAIN ANNEXATION TERRITORY, CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 11 (SOUTHTOWN POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES) ANNEXATION NO. 8 (VANDENGATE) (First Reading)
Action: The Council held the Public Hearing for the Annexation of property into Community Facilities District No. 11. With no majority protest received the City Clerk opened the ballot for the special tax election. The ballot was in favor of the annexation.

The Council adopted by simple motion Resolution No. 2026-064 Submitting Annexation of Territory and Levy of Special Taxes to Qualified Electors; and Resolution No. 2026 - 065 Declaring Results of Special Annexation Election; and by title only, introduced the Ordinance Levying Special Tax within Community Facilities District No. 11, including the annexation territory.

Motion: Michael Silva, Vice Mayor, District 3
Second: Greg Ritchie, District 2
Vote: Unanimously approved.

B. RESOLUTION SUBMITTING ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY AND LEVY OF SPECIAL

TAXES TO QUALIFIED ELECTORS, CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 12 (POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES) ANNEXATION NO. 6 (VANDEN COVE PHASE 1); AND RESOLUTION DECLARING RESULTS OF SPECIAL ANNEXATION

ELECTION, DETERMINING VALIDITY OF PRIOR PROCEEDINGS, AND DIRECTING

RECORDING OF AN AMENDMENT TO NOTICE OF SPECIAL TAX LIEN, CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 12 (POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES) ANNEXATION NO. 6 (VANDEN COVE PHASE 1); AND ORDINANCE OF THE CITY

COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE LEVYING SPECIAL TAX WITHIN THE CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 12 (POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES),

INCLUDING CERTAIN ANNEXATION TERRITORY, CITY OF VACAVILLE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 12 (POLICE AND FIRE SERVICES) ANNEXATION NO. 6 (VANDEN COVE PHASE 1) (First Reading)
Action: The Council held the Public Hearing for the Annexation of property into Community Facilities District No. 12. With no majority protest received the City Clerk opened the ballot for the special tax election. The ballot was in favor of the annexation
The Council adopted by simple motion Resolution No. 2026-066 Submitting Annexation of Territory and Levy of Special Taxes to Qualified Electors; Resolution No. 2026 - 067 Declaring Results of Special Annexation Election; and by title only, introduced the Ordinance Levying Special Tax within Community Facilities District No. 12, including the annexation territory.

Item 9.g
Motion: Greg Ritchie, District 2
Second: Sarah Chapman, District 4
Vote: Unanimously approved.

12. BUSINESS –
A. APPROVAL OF VACAVILLE HOUSING AUTHORITY HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER (SECTION 8) ANNUAL PUBLIC HOUSING AGENCY PLAN AND MOVING-TO- WORK

SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN AND REVISIONS TO THE VACAVILLE HOUSING AUTHORITY

ADMINISTRATIVE PLAN TO IMPLEMENT ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES AND UPDATES Action: Approve Resolution No. HA 2026 - 01
Motion: Greg Ritchie, District 2
Second: Sarah Chapman, District 4
Vote: Unanimously approved.

B. BUDGET UPDATE - COST SAVING MEASURES
Item was informational. Council received the information and provided feedback to staff regarding budget.

C. RESOLUTION ADOPTING UPDATES TO THE GENERAL FUND RESERVE POLICY Action: Approve Resolution No. 2026 - 068 updating the General Fund Reserve Policy.

Motion: Michael Silva, Vice Mayor, District 3
Second: Roy Stockton, District 1
Vote: Unanimously approved.

D. RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VACAVILLE ADOPTING THE STRATEGIC PLAN FOR FISCAL YEARS 2027-2029 (JULY 2027 THRU JUNE 2029) Action: Approve Resolution No. 2026-069 adopting the Draft StrategicPlan for Fiscal Years 2027-2029
Motion: John Carli, Mayor
Second: Roy Stockton, District 1
Vote: Unanimously approved.

13. CLOSED SESSION (continuation of Agenda Item 1 if needed) - None

14. ADJOURNMENT -There being no further business, the regular meeting was adjourned at 9:49 p.m.

Item 9.g

CITY OF VACAVILLE
City Council
Staff Report Item 9.H
Meeting Date: April 28, 2026
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Attention: Savita Chaudhary, City Manager
From: Director Ken Matsumiya, Finance
(Ken Matsumiya, Director of Finance (707) 449-5180)
Subject: Approval of Accounts Payable and Payroll Payment of Claims for the Weeks Ending April 10, 2026; and April 17, 2026 Actions for Consideration:

Approval of payments drawn in accordance with the City’s approved budget.

Recommendations:

By simple motion, approve the item.

Background:

The City’s Finance Department is responsible for ensuring the financial obligations of the City are met in a timely and efficient manner. Accounts Payable processes payments to external vendors on a weekly basis and employee payroll is processed biweekly while any payments requiring remittance by wire transfer are paid on an as-needed basis throughout the month.

Pursuant to California Government Code Section 37208, payments drawn in accordance with the City’s approved budget need not be ratified by the legislative body prior to payment. The payment of claims registers shall be presented to the legislative body for ratification and approval at the first meeting after delivery of the checks. The Finance Director has submitted the register(s) showing the payment of claims for the timeframe above for approval by the City Council.

Environmental Impact:

This action is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) because it is not a project that has the potential to result in either a physical change in the environment or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, pursuant to California Code of Regulations Title 14 Section 15378(b)(5).

Fiscal Impact:

The claims paid for the period total $6,859,569.95
Item 9.h
Amount Requested: Not applicable
Funding Source: Various
Budget Distribution: The costs associated with staff time for this item are fully supported within the Finance Department’s operating budget.

Alternatives:

No alternative recommendation.

Strategic Plan Goal/Initiative:

Goal 4: Maintain Effective and Efficient Services
Levine Act:

No
Attachments:

Attachment 1: Affidavit of Finance Director
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Affidavit of Finance Director Attachment 1
Accounts Payable Check Register(s) for Week Ending: Register Total(s) April 10, 2026 $ 2,338,194.38
April 17, 2026 $ 2,181,110.40
Payroll Check Register(s) for Week Ending: Register Total(s) April 10, 2026 $ 2,340,265.17
April 17, 2026 $ -
Grand Total $ 6,859,569.95
_______________________________________________________________________________ Ken Matsumiya, Finance Director
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City of Vacaville, CA - Live

DETAIL PROOF - FINAL REPORT
Report generated: 04/07/2026 16:44
User: 6582szamora
Program ID: prpyddpf

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