Clovis City Council
August 3, 2026

City of Clovis August 3, 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Nine: Demand Management Measures

9-6
over the past several years; however, the City continues to monitor it and will adjust operations and maintenance (O&M) practices if needed. Existing O&M practices include evaluation of system mains on an ongoing basis with a focus on age of infrastructure to identify areas that may need replacement and monitoring of system pressures that could signify a leak. Adjustments could include conducting a leak detection study similar to that completed in 2009, if water losses are increasing. Appendix B contains a copy of the water audits for 2020 through 2024.

The water system audits include a data validation score for each piece of data/information inputted into the software. These scores are assigned based on criteria that indicate accuracy or validity of the data/information. At the conclusion, the audit is given an overall score. Starting in 2022 the method for determining data validity scores was revised. The City’s overall scores have increased from 68 in 2022 to 70 in 2024 using the revised scoring method, indicating a positive trend in water loss management by the City.

All leaks on the City's side of the meter are repaired. Customers are notified to make repairs when leaks are discovered on their side of the meter. The City follows up to make sure that necessary repairs are made by the customer and, if not, the customer may be cited under the Water Waste ordinance discussed above.

9.1.6 WATER CONSERVATION PROGRAM COORDINATION AND STAFFING SUPPORT The City has a full-time Water Conservation Coordinator; the position is staffed by an Engineer with more than 20 years of tenure with the City and in the role. This experience enables them to proactively help the City meet its conservation goals.

During the summer months the City dedicates up to four personnel fulltime to patrolling and providing water audits and an additional ten to aid with conservation strategies, resolving water wasting citations, and taking customer calls.

9.1.7 OTHER DEMAND MANAGEMENT MEASURES
The City has several programs that provide rebates and promote water conservation. These programs are further discussed in the subsequent sections.

9.1.8 RESIDENTIAL PLUMBING RETROFIT
The City has made low flow shower heads and faucet aerators available to customers at no cost to provide an incentive for their use. These are distributed to customers at Clovis Farmer’s Markets, Clovis Night Out, and other public events. The City will conduct an audit of interior water use, at no cost, at the request of any City customer and may also distribute low flow shower heads and faucet aerators at that time. The program to distribute low flow devices began prior to 1995 with a distribution of over 4,000 shower heads which were provided to the City at no cost by Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E).

Since then, thousands of shower heads and faucet aerators have been distributed. Current plumbing standards are enforced by the Building Division, so all new construction installs low flow water fixtures.

The City will continue to make these retrofit devices available for customers.

9.1.8.1 WATER SURVEY PROGRAM
Customers are notified annually of the availability of surveys through their consumer confidence report and on the City website. Additionally, customers are asked if they would like a survey when they request an ultra-low flow toilet rebate (discussed below).

City of Clovis August 3, 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Nine: Demand Management Measures

9-7
Surveys include the following: check for leaks by using the meter; show customers how to gauge their water usage at the meter; check the flowrate of shower heads and faucet aerators; supply replacements if necessary; check irrigation systems and timers; review the irrigation schedule; measure the landscape area; and check the irrigation coverage. Customers are then provided with recommendations to make improvements. Copies of the surveys are retained.

The City conducted 15 water surveys between 2021 and 2025.

9.1.8.2 WASHING MACHINE REBATE
The City currently operates a washing machine rebate program. The City provides a 50-dollar rebate on washers that have an Integrated Water Factor (IWF) of 4.2 or less, which correlates to 4.2 gallons of water used per cubic foot of capacity. With standard washing machines using water in the range of 12.5 to 15.6 gallons per cubic foot of laundry, it is clearly cost effective and water efficient to provide a rebate for low water using washers. Table 9-5 shows the number of rebates distributed in the previous five years and the associated cost to the City. The overall number of rebates have decreased from the 2020 UWMP, indicating more residents likely have water efficient washing machines already in place.

Table 9-5. Washing Machine Rebate Program Implementation CATEGORY 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Number of Rebates 36 24 12 4 1
Expenditures $1,800 $1,200 $600 $200 $50

9.1.8.3 ULTRA-LOW FLUSH TOILET REPLACEMENT
The City offers a rebate program for toilet replacement with ultra low flush toilets (ULFT). A rebate or account credit of up to 75-dollars is made to customers who replace old higher flow toilets with new ultra low flow models. With the new standard of toilets using 1.28 gallons per flush (gpf), the savings range from 3.72 to 2.22-gpf when replacing 5 and 3.5-gpf toilets, respectively. Table 9-6 lists the number of ULFT rebates approved, number of toilets installed, and cost to the City in the previous five years.

Table 9-6. Ultra-Low Flush Toilet Replacement Program
CATEGORY 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Number of Rebates 4 9 5 2 2
Number of Toilets Installed 3 6 5 2 2
Expenditures $375 $975 $600 $225 $450

9.1.8.4 COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL CONSERVATION PROGRAMS Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional (CII) customers are treated similarly to residential customers. As a result, any demand reduction measures which are available and marketed to residential customers are also available for CII customers. For example, surveys, plumbing retrofits, toilet replacements, and public information programs are equally available to these customers and have not been tracked separately. All commercial and industrial projects are reviewed by the City for conformance with the City’s water efficient landscape ordinance. Separate water meters are always either recommended or required depending on the size of landscape areas at CII sites. All landscape projects on commercial sites are required to conform to the City’s Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance.

9.1.8.5 SCHOOL EDUCATION PROGRAM
The City has participated in many activities that promote water conservation and awareness to school children. Along with the CVWAC, the City has sponsored activities such as tours of water facilities for school groups, teacher training workshops, science fair awards for water related projects, and water

City of Clovis August 3, 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Nine: Demand Management Measures

9-8
awareness contests. The City has a PowerPoint presentation that is used during tours of the Surface Water Treatment Plant to educate children about water. Additionally, the City has constructed an aquaponics demonstration project which is used during these tours to educate children about the water cycle.

9.2 IMPLEMENTATION OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS
Section 9.1 discusses the implementation over the previous five years for each DMM, providing statistics on implementation where applicable and available. Overall, the DMMs continue to increase public awareness towards water conservation by providing rebates, educational programs, and water surveys.

9.3 PLANNED IMPLEMENTATION TO ACHIEVE WATER USE TARGETS The City has implemented the recommended DMMs cited in the California Water Code 10631 (e)(1)(B) and will continue to do so in the future. The City has met their 2020 target of 199 gpcd with an actual water use of 181 gpcd in 2020 and continuing with 169 in 2025.

City of Clovis August 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Ten: Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation

10-1
10 PLAN ADOPTION, SUBMITTAL, AND IMPLEMENTATION
The City prepared the 2025 UWMP during the spring of 2026. This section documents plan adoption, submittal, and implementation of the 2025 UWMP. A completed UWMP checklist will be included in Appendix F of the Final UWMP.

10.1 INCLUSION OF ALL 2025 DATA
The 2025 UWMP includes the water use and planning data for the calendar year of 2025. The City is reporting on a calendar year basis; therefore, 2025 data includes the months of January to December 2025.

10.2 NOTICE OF PLAN PREPARATION
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10621
(b) Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan shall … at least 60 days prior to the public hearing on the plan … notify any city or county within which the supplier provides waters supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the
Notices were sent by the City to various nearby public agencies regarding the preparation of the 2025 UWMP on March 31, 2025. Copies of the notification letters are provided in Appendix A The agencies notified include: City of Fresno, Fresno Irrigation District, Bakman Water Company, County of Fresno, Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District, North Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency, Garfield Water District, and International Water District.

10.3 NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10642
…Prior to adopting either [the plan or water shortage contingency plan], the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code [see below]. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. Government Code Section 6066 Publication of notice pursuant to this section shall be once a week for two successive weeks. Two publications in a newspaper published once a week or oftener, with at least five days intervening between the respective publication dates not counting such publication dates, are sufficient. The period of notice commences upon the first day of publication and terminates at the end of the fourteenth day, including therein the first day.

Prior to adoption of the 2025 UWMP, a public hearing was held on August 3, 2026 at the City Council Chamber, located at 1033 Fifth Street, Clovis, CA 93612. Notices were provided to cities and counties and the public. The public hearing provided an opportunity for the public to provide input on the plan before it is adopted. ____ comments were received at the public hearing. Additionally, the public hearing provided an opportunity for the City’s customers, residents, and employees to learn and ask questions about the current and future water supply of the City.

City of Clovis August 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Ten: Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation

10-2

10.3.1 NOTICE TO CITIES AND COUNTIES
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10631
(b) Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan shall… at least 60 days prior to the public hearing on the plan … notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan.

CWC §10642
…The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area….

The City has provided formal written notification to the City of Fresno and Fresno County that the City’s UWMP was being updated for 2025. As shown in Table 10-1, this notification was provided to the City of Fresno and Fresno County at least 60 days prior to the public hearing of the plan. Copies of the final UWMP will be provided to the City of Fresno and Fresno County no later than 30 days after its submission to DWR. The notice of public hearing to Cities and Counties and the public is included in Appendix A.

Table 10-1. Notification to Cities and Counties (DWR Submittal Table 10-1) NAME 60 DAY NOTICE NOTICE OF PUBLIC

HEARING
City of Fresno Yes Yes
Fresno County Yes Yes

10.3.2 NOTICE TO PUBLIC
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10642
…Prior to adopting a plan, the urban water supplier shall make the plan available for public inspection…Prior to the hearing, notice of the time and place of hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code [see below]. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies.

Government Code §6066
Publication of notice pursuant to this section shall be once a week for two successive weeks. Two publications in a newspaper published once a week or oftener, with at least five days intervening between the respective publication dates not counting such publication dates, are sufficient. The period of notice commences upon the first day of publication and terminates at the end of the fourteenth day, including therein the first day.

The City is committed to encouraging the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of its citizenry. On July 19, 2026 and July 26, 2026, the City placed a notice in the Fresno Bee stating that its UWMP was being updated and that a public hearing would be conducted to take testimony from members of the community. A copy of this notification is included in Appendix A. The Draft 2025 UWMP was made available for public inspection at the City of Clovis Operations and Maintenance Service Center, located at 155 N. Sunnyside Avenue, Clovis, California. In addition, the City also posted a copy of the public review draft UWMP on its website (http://www.clovisca.gov/). The notice of public hearing to the public is included in Appendix A.

City of Clovis August 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Ten: Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation

10-3

10.4 PUBLIC HEARING AND ADOPTION

10.4.1 PUBLIC HEARING
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10642
Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan.

Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon…. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings.

CWC §10608.26
(a) In complying with this part, an urban retail water supplier shall conduct at least one public hearing to accomplish all of the following:
(1) Allow community input regarding the urban retail water supplier’s implementation plan for complying with this part. (2) Consider the economic impacts of the urban retail water supplier’s implementation plan for complying with this part. (3) Adopt a method, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 10608.20 for determining its urban water use target.

GWC §7291
English-Speaking people, shall employ a sufficient number of qualified bilingual persons in public contact positions or as interpreters to assist those in such positions, to ensure provision of information and services in the language of the non-English- speaking person.

The public hearing was held prior to the adoption of the UWMP and was adopted as prepared. The hearing provided an opportunity for the City’s customers, residents, and employees to learn and ask questions about the current and future water supply of the City. ____ comments were provided at the hearing. The public hearing was held on August 3, 2026.

10.4.2 ADOPTION
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10642
…After the hearing, the plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing.

The plan adoption by City Council occurred after a public hearing on August 3, 2026. The City Adoption Resolution is included in Appendix G.

10.5 PLAN SUBMITTAL
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10621
Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2025 plan to the department by July 1, 2026… CWC §10635
(c) The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan.

CWC §10644
(a)(1) An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption.

The following section outlines the submittal of the 2025 UWMP to DWR, the State Library, and Cities and Counties.

City of Clovis August 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Ten: Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation

10-4

10.5.1 SUBMITTING AN UWMP AND WSCP TO DWR
The 2025 UWMP and WSCP will be submitted to DWR within 30 days of adoption of the UWMP.

10.5.2 ELECTRONIC DATA SUBMITTAL
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10644 (a)(2)
The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department … shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department.

The 2025 UWMP, WSCP, and tabular data will be submitted electronically using the Water Use Efficiency (WUE) data online submittal tool developed by DWR.

10.5.3 SUBMITTING AN UWMP AND WSCP TO THE CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY The 2025 UWMP and WSCP will be submitted in CD or hardcopy format to the California State Library within 30 days of adoption.

10.5.4 SUBMITTING AN UWMP TO CITIES AND COUNTIES
The 2025 UWMP and WSCP will be submitted in electronic format to the City of Fresno and Fresno County within 30 days of adoption.

10.6 PUBLIC AVAILABILITY
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10645
(a) Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours. (b) Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.

Within 30 days of submitting the UWMP and WSCP to DWR, the adopted plans will be available for public review during normal business hours at the City of Clovis Operations and Maintenance Service Center.

The City will also post a copy of the adopted UWMP and WSCP on its website: (http://www.clovisca.gov/).

10.7 AMENDING AN ADOPTED UWMP OR WSCP
Legal Requirements:

CWC §10621
(d) The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640).

CWC §10644
(a)(1) Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption.

The plan may be updated at any time when the urban water supplier believes significant changes have occurred in population, land use, and/or water sources that may affect the contents of the plan. If major changes are made to this 2025 UWMP, the City will hold an additional public hearing, and the City Council will readopt the plan. Copies of amendments or changes to the plan shall be submitted to DWR, the California State Library, City of Fresno, and Fresno County within 30 days of adoption.

City of Clovis August 2026
Urban Water Management Plan 2025 Update Section Eleven: References

11-1
11 REFERENCES
Bureau of Reclamation. (2005, June). Upper San Joaquin River Basin Storage Investigation. Retrieved from https://www.usbr.gov/mp/sccao/storage/docs/initial-alt-info/ta-iai-03-vol2-water-ops-ta.pdf Bureau of Reclamation. (2014, January). Upper San Joaquin River Basin Storage Investigation. Retrieved from
https://www.usbr.gov/mp/sccao/storage/docs/Draft_Feasibility_Report_2014/USJRBSI_Draft_FR _2014_Full_Report.pdf
Department of Water Resources. (2009). Senate Bill X7-7. Water Conservation Act of 2009.

Department of Water Resources. (2025). California's Groundwater Bulletin 118 - Update 2025.

Department of Water Resources. (2026). Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook.

HCD. (2021, December 17). California Department of Housing and Community Development . Retrieved from https://www.hcd.ca.gov/sites/default/files/docs/planning-and-community/rhna/fresno- council-of-governments-regional-housing-need-determination-sixth-he-update.pdf NKGSA. (2026, March 31). Kings Subbasin Allocation Framework Accepted by GSA Board. Retrieved from https://northkingsgsa.org/kings-subbasin-allocation-framework-accepted-by-gsa-board/ Placeworks. (2022). Sixth Cycle Regional Housing Needs Plan.

Provost & Pritchard Consulting Group. (2017). City of Clovis, Recycled Water Master Plan.

Provost & Pritchard Consulting Group. (2018). City of Clovis Water Master Plan Update Phase III.

Provost & Pritchard Consulting Group. (2021). City of Clovis Urban Water Management Plan 2020 Update.

Raftelis. (2026). City of Clovis Water Rate Study.

Water Systems Consulting, I. (2021). City of Fresno 2020 UWMP.

Appendix

APPENDIX

Appendix

Appendix A – Outreach Documents

Appendix

Appendix B – Water Loss Audit Reports

Water Audit Report for:

Reporting Year:

All volumes to be entered as: MILLION GALLONS (US) PER YEAR Master Meter and Supply Error Adjustments
WATER SUPPLIED Pcnt: Value:

Volume from own sources: 5 8,351.148 MG/Yr 8 3.00% MG/Yr Water imported: n/a MG/Yr MG/Yr
Water exported: n/a MG/Yr MG/Yr
Enter negative % or value for under-registration
WATER SUPPLIED: 8,251.378 MG/Yr Enter positive % or value for over-registration .

AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION
Billed metered: 8 7,857.301 MG/Yr
Billed unmetered: 8 161.204 MG/Yr
Unbilled metered: 9 1.016 MG/Yr Pcnt: Value:

Unbilled unmetered: 8 7.148 MG/Yr 1.25% MG/Yr24061
AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION: 8,026.669 MG/Yr
WATER LOSSES (Water Supplied - Authorized Consumption) 224.709 MG/Yr Apparent Losses Pcnt: Value:

Unauthorized consumption: 20.628 MG/Yr 0.25% MG/Yr
Customer metering inaccuracies: 8 173.901 MG/Yr 1.00% MG/Yr Systematic data handling errors: 19.643 MG/Yr 0.25% MG/Yr Apparent Losses: 214.173 MG/Yr
Real Losses (Current Annual Real Losses or CARL)
Real Losses = Water Losses - Apparent Losses: 10.537 MG/Yr WATER LOSSES: 224.709 MG/Yr

NON-REVENUE WATER
NON-REVENUE WATER: 232.873 MG/Yr
= Water Losses + Unbilled Metered + Unbilled Unmetered

SYSTEM DATA
Length of mains: 10 573.0 miles
Number of active AND inactive service connections: 8 40,172 Service connection density: 70 conn./mile main
Yes
Average length of customer service line: ft
Average operating pressure: 7 65.3 psi

COST DATA
Total annual cost of operating water system: 10 $16,249,819 $/Year Customer retail unit cost (applied to Apparent Losses): 9 $2.37 Variable production cost (applied to Real Losses): 9 $707.93 $/Million gallons WATER AUDIT DATA VALIDITY SCORE:

PRIORITY AREAS FOR ATTENTION:
1: Volume from own sources
2: Unauthorized consumption
3: Systematic data handling errors
Based on the information provided, audit accuracy can be improved by addressing the following components:
$/1000 gallons (US)
Enter a positive value, otherwise a default percentage of 0.25% is applied and a grading of 5 is applied but not displayed *** YOUR SCORE IS: 71 out of 100 ***
A weighted scale for the components of consumption and water loss is included in the calculation of the Water Audit Data Validity Score 173.901
Default option selected for Systematic data handling errors - a grading of 5 is applied but not displayed Average length of customer service line has been set to zero and a data grading score of 10 has been applied Are customer meters typically located at the curbstop or property line? AWWA Free Water Audit Software:

Reporting Worksheet

7.148
2021 1/2021 - 12/2021
City of Clovis (CA1010003)
<----------- Enter grading in column 'E' and 'J' ---------->

99.770
?
?
?
?
?
? Click to access definition
?
?
?
?
?
?
Please enter data in the white cells below. Where available, metered values should be used; if metered values are unavailable please estimate a value. Indicate your confidence in the accuracy of the ?
?
?
?
?
?
(length of service line, beyond the property
boundary, that is the responsibility of the utility)
Use buttons to select
percentage of water
supplied
OR
value
?Click here:
for help using option
buttons below
?
?
?
?
+
+ Click to add a comment
WAS v5.0
+
+
+
+
+
+
American Water Works Association.
?
?
?
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Use Customer Retail Unit Cost to value real losses
?
To select the correct data grading for each input, determine the highest grade where AWWA Free Water Audit Software v5.0 Reporting Worksheet 1

Water Audit Report for:

Audit Year:

All volumes to be entered as: MILLION GALLONS (US) PER YEAR WATER SUPPLIED choose entry option:

VOS Volume from Own Sources: n g 5 8,570.238 MG/Yr n g 8 volume MG/Yr over-registration VOSEA WI Water Imported: n g n/a MG/Yr n g n/a percent MG/Yr select….. WIEA WE Water Exported: n g n/a MG/Yr n g n/a percent MG/Yr select….. WEEA 8,462.980 MG/Yr
.

AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION
BMAC Billed Metered: n g 8 7,965.303 MG/Yr
BUAC Billed Unmetered: n g 8 158.742 MG/Yr
UMAC Unbilled Metered: n g 9 1.059 MG/Yr choose entry option:

UUAC Unbilled Unmetered: n g 8 4.997 MG/Yr 0.25% custom MG/Yr24061 8,130.101 MG/Yr
WATER LOSSES 332.879 MG/Yr
Apparent Losses
Default option selected for Systematic Data Handling Errors, with automatic data grading of 3 choose entry option:

SDHE Systematic Data Handling Errors: n g 3 20.310 MG/Yr 0.25% default MG/Yr CMI Customer Metering Inaccuracies: n g 8 236.097 MG/Yr volume MG/Yr under-registration UC Unauthorized Consumption: n g 3 20.310 MG/Yr 0.25% default MG/Yr Default option selected for Unauthorized Consumption, with automatic data grading of 3 276.717 MG/Yr
Real Losses

56.162 MG/Yr
332.879 MG/Yr

NON-REVENUE WATER
338.935 MG/Yr

SYSTEM DATA
Lm Length of mains: n g 10 585.0 miles (including fire hydrant lead lengths) Nc Number of service connections: n g 8 40,693 (active and inactive) Service connection density: 70 conn./mile main
Yes
Lp Average length of (private) customer service line: n g 10 ft (average distance between property line and meter) AOP Average Operating Pressure: n g 7 66.4 psi

COST DATA
CRUC Customer Retail Unit Charge: n g 9 $2.52
VPC Variable Production Cost: n g 9 $688.94 $/Million gallons $/yr (optional input) WATER AUDIT DATA VALIDITY TIER:
go to
dashboard
PRIORITY AREAS FOR ATTENTION TO IMPROVE DATA VALIDITY: KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR TARGETS:

Based on the information provided, audit reliability can be most improved by addressing the following components: OPTIONAL: If targets exist for the operational performance indicators, they can be input below:
1: Volume from Own Sources (VOS) Unit Total Losses: gal/conn/day 2: Billed Metered (BMAC) Unit Apparent Losses: gal/conn/day 3: Unauthorized Consumption (UC) Unit Real LossesA: gal/conn/day Unit Real LossesB: gal/mile/day
If entered above by user, targets will display on KPI gauges (see Dashboard) go to start page
NON-REVENUE WATER:

If entering an
Error Adjustment,
select under- or over-
registration
236.097
WATER SUPPLIED:

AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION:

Apparent Losses:

Average length of customer service line has been set to zero and a data grading of 10 has been applied A weighted scale for the components of supply, consumption and water loss is included in the calculation of the Water Audit Data Validity Score *** The Water Audit Data Validity Score is in Tier III (51-70). See Dashboard tab for additional outputs. *** $/1000 gallons (US)
$17,655,597
Total Annual Operating Cost
Are customer meters typically located at the curbstop/property line? AWWA Free Water Audit Software:

Worksheet

4.997
City of Clovis
107.258
Jan 01 2022 - Dec 31 2022
Water Supplied Error Adjustments
Calendar2022
Real Losses:

WATER LOSSES:

Click 'g' to determine data validity grade
Click 'n' to add notes
FWAS v6.0
American Water Works Association.

To access definitions, click the input name
To edit water system info:

AWWA Free Water Audit Software v6.0 Worksheet 1

Water Audit Report for:

Audit Year:

All volumes to be entered as: MILLION GALLONS (US) PER YEAR WATER SUPPLIED choose entry option:

VOS Volume from Own Sources: n g 5 8,079.879 MG/Yr n g 8 volume MG/Yr over-registration VOSEA WI Water Imported: n g n/a MG/Yr n g n/a percent MG/Yr select….. WIEA WE Water Exported: n g n/a MG/Yr n g n/a percent MG/Yr select….. WEEA 7,882.050 MG/Yr
.

AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION
BMAC Billed Metered: n g 8 7,431.848 MG/Yr
BUAC Billed Unmetered: n g 8 133.873 MG/Yr
UMAC Unbilled Metered: n g 9 1.055 MG/Yr choose entry option:

UUAC Unbilled Unmetered: n g 8 3.587 MG/Yr 0.25% custom MG/Yr24061 7,570.363 MG/Yr
WATER LOSSES 311.687 MG/Yr
Apparent Losses
Default option selected for Systematic Data Handling Errors, with automatic data grading of 3 choose entry option:

SDHE Systematic Data Handling Errors: n g 3 18.914 MG/Yr 0.25% default MG/Yr CMI Customer Metering Inaccuracies: n g 8 231.439 MG/Yr volume MG/Yr under-registration UC Unauthorized Consumption: n g 3 18.914 MG/Yr 0.25% default MG/Yr Default option selected for Unauthorized Consumption, with automatic data grading of 3 269.268 MG/Yr
Real Losses

42.420 MG/Yr
311.687 MG/Yr

NON-REVENUE WATER
316.329 MG/Yr

SYSTEM DATA
Lm Length of mains: n g 10 600.0 miles (including fire hydrant lead lengths) Nc Number of service connections: n g 8 40,721 (active and inactive) Service connection density: 68 conn./mile main
Yes
Lp Average length of (private) customer service line: n g 10 ft (average distance between property line and meter) AOP Average Operating Pressure: n g 7 66.4 psi

COST DATA
CRUC Customer Retail Unit Charge: n g 9 $3.03
VPC Variable Production Cost: n g 9 $920.19 $/Million gallons $/yr (optional input) WATER AUDIT DATA VALIDITY TIER:
go to
dashboard
PRIORITY AREAS FOR ATTENTION TO IMPROVE DATA VALIDITY: KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR TARGETS:

Based on the information provided, audit reliability can be most improved by addressing the following components: OPTIONAL: If targets exist for the operational performance indicators, they can be input below:
1: Volume from Own Sources (VOS) Unit Total Losses: gal/conn/day 2: Billed Metered (BMAC) Unit Apparent Losses: gal/conn/day 3: Unauthorized Consumption (UC) Unit Real LossesA: gal/conn/day Unit Real LossesB: gal/mile/day
If entered above by user, targets will display on KPI gauges (see Dashboard) go to start page
NON-REVENUE WATER:

If entering an
Error Adjustment,
select under- or over-
registration
231.439
WATER SUPPLIED:

AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION:

Apparent Losses:

Average length of customer service line has been set to zero and a data grading of 10 has been applied A weighted scale for the components of supply, consumption and water loss is included in the calculation of the Water Audit Data Validity Score *** The Water Audit Data Validity Score is in Tier III (51-70). See Dashboard tab for additional outputs. *** $/1000 gallons (US)
$20,306,977
Total Annual Operating Cost
Are customer meters typically located at the curbstop/property line? AWWA Free Water Audit Software:

Worksheet

3.587
City of Clovis
197.828
Jan 01 2023 - Dec 31 2023
Water Supplied Error Adjustments
Calendar2023
Real Losses:

WATER LOSSES:

Click 'g' to determine data validity grade
Click 'n' to add notes
FWAS v6.0
American Water Works Association.

To access definitions, click the input name
To edit water system info:

AWWA Free Water Audit Software v6.0 Worksheet 1

Water Audit Report for:

Audit Year:

All volumes to be entered as: MILLION GALLONS (US) PER YEAR WATER SUPPLIED choose entry option:

VOS Volume from Own Sources: n g 5 8,602.830 MG/Yr n g 8 volume MG/Yr over-registration VOSEA WI Water Imported: n g n/a 0.000 MG/Yr n g n/a percent MG/Yr select….. WIEA WE Water Exported: n g n/a 0.000 MG/Yr n g n/a percent MG/Yr select….. WEEA 8,282.887 MG/Yr
.

AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION
BMAC Billed Metered: n g 8 7,865.027 MG/Yr
BUAC Billed Unmetered: n g 8 125.415 MG/Yr
UMAC Unbilled Metered: n g 9 1.786 MG/Yr choose entry option:

UUAC Unbilled Unmetered: n g 8 3.336 MG/Yr 0.25% custom MG/Yr24061 7,995.565 MG/Yr
WATER LOSSES 287.323 MG/Yr
Apparent Losses
Default option selected for Systematic Data Handling Errors, with automatic data grading of 3 choose entry option:

SDHE Systematic Data Handling Errors: n g 3 19.976 MG/Yr 0.25% default MG/Yr CMI Customer Metering Inaccuracies: n g 8 176.174 MG/Yr volume MG/Yr under-registration UC Unauthorized Consumption: n g 3 19.976 MG/Yr 0.25% default MG/Yr Default option selected for Unauthorized Consumption, with automatic data grading of 3 216.126 MG/Yr
Real Losses

71.196 MG/Yr
287.323 MG/Yr

NON-REVENUE WATER
292.445 MG/Yr

SYSTEM DATA
Lm Length of mains: n g 10 603.0 miles (including fire hydrant lead lengths) Nc Number of service connections: n g 10 40,788 (active and inactive) Service connection density: 68 conn./mile main
Yes
Lp Average length of (private) customer service line: n g 10 ft (average distance between property line and meter) AOP Average Operating Pressure: n g 7 66.3 psi

COST DATA
CRUC Customer Retail Unit Charge: n g 9 $2.96
VPC Variable Production Cost: n g 9 $1,000.87 $/Million gallons $/yr (optional input) WATER AUDIT DATA VALIDITY TIER:
go to
dashboard
PRIORITY AREAS FOR ATTENTION TO IMPROVE DATA VALIDITY: KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR TARGETS:

Based on the information provided, audit reliability can be most improved by addressing the following components: OPTIONAL: If targets exist for the operational performance indicators, they can be input below:
1: Volume from Own Sources (VOS) Unit Total Losses: gal/conn/day 2: Billed Metered (BMAC) Unit Apparent Losses: gal/conn/day 3: Unauthorized Consumption (UC) Unit Real LossesA: gal/conn/day Unit Real LossesB: gal/mile/day
If entered above by user, targets will display on KPI gauges (see Dashboard) Are customer meters typically located at the curbstop/property line? AWWA Free Water Audit Software:

Worksheet

3.336
City of Clovis
319.943
Jan 01 2024 - Dec 31 2024
Water Supplied Error Adjustments
Calendar2024
Real Losses:

WATER LOSSES:

Average length of customer service line has been set to zero and a data grading of 10 has been applied A weighted scale for the components of supply, consumption and water loss is included in the calculation of the Water Audit Data Validity Score *** The Water Audit Data Validity Score is in Tier III (51-70). See Dashboard tab for additional outputs. *** $/1000 gallons (US)
$20,929,522
Total Annual Operating Cost
go to start page
NON-REVENUE WATER:

If entering an
Error Adjustment,
select under- or over-
registration
176.174
WATER SUPPLIED:

AUTHORIZED CONSUMPTION:

Apparent Losses:

Click 'g' to determine data validity grade
Click 'n' to add notes
FWAS v6.0
American Water Works Association.

To access definitions, click the input name
To edit water system info:

AWWA Free Water Audit Software v6.0 Worksheet 1

Appendix

Appendix C – SB X7-7 Verification and Compliance Forms

SB X7-7 Table 0: Units of Measure Used in UWMP
Water Code Section 10608.20 (e) and 10608.20(h)(1)(2)
(select one from the drop down list)
Acre Feet
The unit of measure must be consistent throughout the UWMP, as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

NOTES:

NOTES:

SB X7-7 Table 2: Method for Population Estimate
Water Code Section 10608.20 (e) and 10608.20(h)(1)(2)
Method Used to Determine 2025 Population
(may check more than one)

1. Department of Finance (DOF) or
American Community Survey (ACS)

4. Other
DWR recommends pre-review

2. Persons-per-Connection Method

3. DWR Population Tool

133,118 2025
SB X7-7 Table 3: Service Area Population
Water Code Section 10608.20 (e) and
10608.20(h)(1)(2)
2025 Compliance Year Population
NOTES:

Exported
Water
Change in
Dist.

System
Storage
(+/-)
Indirect
Recycled
Water
This column will
remain blank
until SB X7-7
Table 4-B is
completed.

Water
Delivered for
Agricultural
Use
Process Water
This column will
remain blank
until SB X7-7
Table 4-D is
completed.
25,211 - - - - - 25,211 NOTES:

SB X7-7 Table 4: Gross Water Use
Water Code Section 10608.20 (e) and 10608.20(h)(1)(2)
2025 Volume
Into
Distribution
System
This column will
remain blank until
SB X7-7 Table 4-A is
completed.
2025
Gross
Water Use
2025 Deductions
DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, MG , or CCF) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP, as reported in SB X7-7 Table 0 and Submittal Table 2-3.

Compliance
Year 2025

Volume Entering
Distribution System
Meter Error
Adjustment
Optional
(+/-)
Corrected Volume
Entering
Distribution System
16,972 - 16,972 Volume Entering
Distribution System
Meter Error
Adjustment
Optional
(+/-)
Corrected Volume
Entering
Distribution System
8,240 8,240
A purchased or imported source
DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, MG , or CCF) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP, as reported in SB X7-7 Table 0 and Submittal Table 2-3. Meter Error Adjustment - See guidance in Methodology 1, Step 3 of Methodologies Document Compliance Year
2025
SB X7-7 Table 4-A: Volume Entering the Distribution System(s), Meter Error Adjustment
Water Code Section 10608.20 (e) and 10608.20(h)(1)(2)
Complete one table for each source.

Name of SourceSurface Water
Name of Source
SB X7-7 Table 4-A: 2025 Volume Entering the Distribution System(s), Meter Error Adjustment
Water Code Section 10608.20 (e) and 10608.20(h)(1)(2)
Complete one table for each source.

DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, MG , or CCF) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP, as reported in SB X7-7 Table 0 and Submittal Table 2-3. Meter Error Adjustment - See guidance in Methodology 1, Step 3 of Methodologies Document NOTES
This water source is (check one):

The supplier's own water source
A purchased or imported source
Groundwater Wells
Compliance Year
2025
This water source is (check one):

The supplier's own water source
NOTES:

2025 Gross Water
Use Without
Process Water
Deduction
2025 Industrial
Water Use
Percent
Industrial
Water
Eligible for
Exclusion
Y/N
25,211 0% NO
NOTES:

SB X7-7 Table 4-C.1: Process Water Deduction Eligibility Water Code Section 10608.20(i) and Title 23 Section 596 (For use only by agencies that are deducting process water using Criteria 1) Criteria 1
Industrial water use is equal to or greater than 12% of gross water use 2025
Compliance
Year

2025 Industrial
Water Use2025 Population
2025
Industrial
GPCD
Eligible for
Exclusion Y/N
133,118 - NO
NOTES:

SB X7-7 Table 4-C.2: Process Water Deduction Eligibility Water Code Section 10608.20(i) and Title 23 Section 596 (For use only by agencies that are deducting process water using Criteria 2) Criteria 2
Industrial water use is equal to or greater than 15 GPCD 2025
Compliance
Year

2025 Gross Water Use
Without Process Water
Deduction
(Fm SB X7-7 Table 4)
2025
Industrial
Water Use
2025 Non-
industrial
Water Use
2025
Population
Fm SB X7-7
Table 3
Non-
Industrial
GPCD
Eligible for
Exclusion
Y/N
25,211 25,211 133,118 169 NO NOTES:

Criteria 3
Non-industrial use is equal to or less than 120 GPCD
SB X7-7 Table 4-C.3: Process Water Deduction Eligibility Water Code Section 10608.20(i) and Title 23 Section 596 (For use only by agencies that are deducting process water using Criteria 3) 2025
Compliance
Year

Service Area Median
Household Income
Percentage of
Statewide
Average
Eligible for
Exclusion? Y/N
0% YES
NOTES
California Median
Household Income
DWR NOTES: California median household income for 2024 as reported in US Census Bureau.

SB X7-7 Table 4-C.4: Process Water Deduction Eligibility Water Code Section 10608.20(i) and Title 23 Section 596 (For use only by agencies that are deducting process water using Criteria 4) Criteria 4
Disadvantaged Community. A “Disadvantaged Community” (DAC) is a community with a median household income less than 80 percent of the statewide average.

SELECT ONE
"Disadvantaged Community" status was determined using one of the methods listed below:

If using the IRWM DAC Mapping Tool, include a screen shot from the tool showing that the service area is considered a DAC.

1. IRWM DAC Mapping tool https://gis.water.ca.gov/app/dacs/

2. California Median Income
$100,149

2025 Gross Water
Fm SB X7-7 Table 4
2025 Population Fm
SB X7-7 Table 3 2025 GPCD
25,211 133,118 169 SB X7-7 Table 5: Gallons Per Capita Per Day (GPCD)
Water Code Section 10608.20 (e) and 10608.20 (h)(1)(2)
NOTES:

Extraordinary
Events
(GPCD)
Weather
Normalization
(GPCD)
Economic
Adjustment
(GPCD)
169 - - - 169 199 YES NOTES:

DWR NOTES: All values are reported in GPCD
Suppliers that had a merger or consolidation since 2020 may use a population weighted average 2020 target. See Section P.1.2.1 of Appendix P.

SB X7-7 Table 9: 2025 Compliance
Water Code Section 10608.24(d)
Optional Adjustments to 2025 GPCD Did Supplier
Achieve
Targeted
Reduction for
2025?
Actual 2025
GPCD 2020 TargetTOTAL
Adjustments
Adjusted 2025
GPCD (Adjusted
if applicable)
Enter "0" if Adjustment Not Used

Appendix

Appendix D – 2025 Water Shortage Contingency Plan

Appendix

Appendix E – City Ordinances

Appendix

Appendix F – UWMP Checklist and DWR Tables

Appendix F: UWMP Checklist 2025

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Chapter 1 10615
A plan shall describe and
evaluate sources of supply,
reasonable and practical
efficient uses, reclamation
and demand management
activities.

Introduction and
overview
Section 6 and
Section 9

x x Chapter 1 10630.5
Each plan shall include a
simple description of the
Supplier’s plan including
water availability, future
requirements, a strategy for
meeting needs, and other
pertinent information.

Additionally, a Supplier may
also choose to include a
simple description at the
beginning of each chapter.

Plan preparation Lay description and
Section 1
x x Section 2.1 10620(b)
Every person that becomes a
Supplier shall adopt UWMP
within one year after it has
become a Supplier.

Plan preparation Section 1.2
x n/a Section 2.5 10644
Supplier shall report the
Public Water Systems
number, volume of delivered
water, and number of
connections that are
included in this UWMP.

Plan preparation Section 2.1 and
Section 4
x x Section 2.5 10644
Supplier shall report if this
UWMP is an individual UWMP
and whether the Supplier
belongs to a regional UWMP
or regional alliance.

Plan preparation Section 2.2

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 2.5 10644
Supplier shall report whether
the data is in fiscal or
calendar years and the units
of measure used for
reporting water volumes.

Plan preparation Section 2.3
x x Section 2.4 10642
Provide supporting
documentation that the
Supplier has encouraged
active involvement of diverse
social, cultural, and
economic elements of the
population within the service
area prior to and during the
preparation of the plan and
contingency plan.

Plan preparation Section 2.4.2
x x Section 2.4.2 10620(d)(3)
Coordinate the preparation
of its plan with other
appropriate agencies in the
area, including other
Suppliers that share a
common source, water
management agencies, and
relevant public agencies, to
the extent practicable.

Plan preparation Section 2.4.2
x n/a Section 2.4.1 10631(h)
Retail Suppliers will include
documentation that they
have provided their
Wholesale Supplier(s)—if
any—with water use
projections from that source.

Plan preparation N/A
n/a x Section 2.4.1 10631(h)
Wholesale Suppliers will
provide their Suppliers with
identification and
quantification of the existing
and planned sources of
water available from the
Wholesale Supplier to the
Supplier during various
water year types.

Plan preparation N/A

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Chapter 3.0 10631(a) Describe the Supplier service
area. System description Section 3.2
x x Section 3.3 10631(a) Describe the climate of the
Supplier’s service area. System description Section 3.3 x x Section 3.4.1 10631(a)
Provide the current and
projected service area
populations for 2030, 2035,
2040, 2045 and optionally
2050.

System description Section 3.4
x x Section 3.4.2 10631(a)
Describe other social,
economic, and demographic
factors affecting the
Supplier’s water
management planning.

System description Section 3.4.2
x x Section 3.5 10631(a)
Describe the land uses within
the service area… include the
current and projected land
uses within the existing or
anticipated service area
affecting the Supplier’s
water management
planning. Describe the land
uses within the service area.

System description
and baselines Section 3.5
x Optional Sections 4.2.3
and 4.2.4 10631(d)(1)
Quantify past, current, and
projected water use,
identifying the uses among
water use sectors.

System water use Section 4.2
x Optional Section 4.3.1 10631(d)(3)(A)
Report the distribution
system water loss for each
of the five years preceding
the plan update.

System water use Section 4.3.1
x n/a Section 4.3.2 10631(d)(3)(C)
Retail Suppliers shall provide
data to show the distribution
loss standards were met.

System water use Section 4.3.1
x n/a Section 4.2.5.4 10631.1(a)
Include projected water use
needed for lower income
housing projected in the
service area of the Supplier.

System water use Section 4.2.4.2.1

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x n/a Section 4.2.5.3 10631(d)(4)(A)
In projected water use,
include estimates of water
savings from adopted codes,
plans, and other policies or
laws.

System water use Section 4.2.4.2
x n/a Section 4.2.5.3 10631(d)(4)(B)
Provide citations of codes,
standards, ordinances, or
plans used to make water
use projections.

System water use Section 4.2.4.2
x n/a Section 4.2.5.3 10631(d)(4)(B)(ii)
To the extent that a Supplier
reports the information
described in subparagraph
(A), an urban water Supplier
shall… Indicate the extent
that the water use
projections consider savings
from codes, standards,
ordinances, or transportation
and land use plans. Water
use projections that do not
account for these water
savings shall be noted of
that fact.

System water use Section 4.2.4.2
x x Section 4.2.5.6 10635(b)
Demands under climate
change considerations must
be included as part of the
drought risk assessment.

System water use Section 4.2.4.2.2
n/a x Section 5.1 10608.36
Wholesale Suppliers shall
include an assessment of
present and proposed future
measures, programs, and
policies to help their Retail
Suppliers achieve targeted
water use reductions.

Baselines and
targets N/A

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x n/a Section 5.2 10608.4
Retail Suppliers shall report
on their compliance in
meeting their water use
targets. Reporting
requirements will vary
depending on whether the
Supplier:
- Was considered an urban
retail water supplier in 2020,
- Met its 2020 target in
2020, or
- Was part of a merger or
consolidation since 2020.

Chapter 5 Subsections 5.2.1,

5.2.2, and 5.2.3 address each
of these situations.

Baselines and
targets Section 5
x x Section 6.1 10631(b)(2)
When multiple sources of
water supply are identified,
describe the management of
each supply in relationship to
other identified supplies.

System supplies Section 6.1
x x Sections 6.1 and

6.2 10631(b)(1)
Provide a discussion of
anticipated supply
availability under a normal,
single dry year, and a
drought lasting five years, as
well as more frequent and
severe periods of drought,
including changes in supply
due to climate change.

System supplies Section 6 and
Section 7

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 6.2.2 10631(b)(4)(C)
Indicate whether
groundwater is an existing or
planned source of water
available to the Supplier. If
groundwater is identified as
an existing or planned
source of water… (include) a
detailed description and
analysis of the location,
amount and sufficiency of
groundwater pumped by the
Supplier for the past five
years.

Water supplies and
recycled water Section 6.2.2
x x Section 6.2.2 10631(b)(4)(A)
Indicate whether a
groundwater sustainability
plan or groundwater
management plan has been
adopted by the Supplier or if
there is any other specific
authorization for
groundwater management.

Include a copy of the plan or
authorization.

System supplies
Section 1.4, Section

6.1, and Section

6.2.2.2 x x Section 6.2.2 10631(b)(4)(B) Describe the groundwater basin. System supplies Section 6.2.2.1
x x Section 6.2.2 10631(b)(4)(B)
Indicate if the basin has
been adjudicated and include
a copy of the court order or
decree and a description of
the amount of water the
Supplier has the legal right
to pump.

System supplies Section 6.1 and
Section 6.2.2.1
x x Section 6.2.2 10631(b)(4)(B)
For unadjudicated basins…
(include) information as to
whether DWR has identified
the basin as a high- or
medium-priority basin in the
most current official
departmental bulletin…
Water supplies and
recycled water Section 6.2.2.1

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 6.2.2 10631(b)(4)(B)
For unadjudicated basins…
describe efforts by the
Supplier to coordinate with
sustainability or groundwater
agencies to achieve
sustainable groundwater
conditions.

Water supplies and
recycled water Section 6.2.2.2
x x Section 6.2.2. 10631(b)(4)(C)
If groundwater is identified
as an existing or planned
source of water… (include) a
detailed description and
analysis of the location,
amount and sufficiency of
groundwater pumped by the
Supplier for the past five
years.

System supplies Section 6.2.2
x x Section 6.2.2 10631(b)(4)(D)
Provide a detailed
description and analysis of
the amount and location of
groundwater that is
projected to be pumped.

System supplies Section 6.2.2 and

6.2.9 x x Section 6.1 10631(b)
Identify and quantify the
existing and planned sources
of water available for 2025,
2030, 2035, 2040, 2045 and
optionally 2050.

System supplies Section 6.2.9
x x Section 6.2.7 10631(c)
Describe the opportunities
for exchanges or transfers of
water on a short-term or
long-term basis.

System supplies Section 6.2.7
x n/a Section 6.2.5 10633(a)
Describe the wastewater
collection and treatment
systems in the Supplier’s
service area with quantified
amount of collection and
treatment and the disposal
methods.

System supplies
(recycled water) Section 6.2.5

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 6.2.5 10633(b)
Describe the quantity of
treated wastewater that
meets recycled water
standards, is being
discharged, and is otherwise
available for use in a
recycled water project.

System supplies
(recycled water) Section 6.2.5
x x Section 6.2.5 10633(c)
Describe the recycled water
currently being used in the
Supplier's service area.

System supplies
(recycled water) Section 6.2.5
x x Section 6.2.5 10633(d)
Describe and quantify the
potential uses of recycled
water and provide a
determination of the
technical and economic
feasibility of those uses.

System supplies
(recycled water) Section 6.2.5
x x Section 6.2.5 10633(e)
Describe the projected use of
recycled water within the
Supplier's service area at the
end of 5, 10, 15, and 20
years, and describe the
actual use of recycled water
in comparison to uses
previously projected.

System supplies
(recycled water) Section 6.2.9
x x Section 6.2.5 10633(f)
Describe the actions that
may be taken to encourage
the use of recycled water
and the projected results of
these actions in terms of
acre-feet of recycled water
used per year.

System supplies
(recycled water) Section 6.2.5.5
x x Section 6.2.5 10633(g)
Provide a plan for optimizing
the use of recycled water in
the Supplier's service area.

System supplies
(recycled water) Section 6.2.5.5
x x Section 6.2.6 10631(g)
Describe desalinated water
project opportunities for
long-term supply.

System supplies Section 6.2.6

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 6.2.10 10631(f)
Describe the expected future
water supply projects and
programs that may be
undertaken by the water
Supplier to address water
supply reliability in average,
single-dry, and for a period
of drought lasting five
consecutive water years.

System supplies Section 6.2.9 and
Section 7
x x Section 6.3 and
Appendix O 10631.2(a)
The UWMP must include
energy information, as
stated in the code, that a
Supplier can readily obtain.

System suppliers,
energy intensity Section 6.3
x Section 7.1 10634
Provide information on the
quality of existing sources of
water available to the
Supplier and the manner in
which water quality affects
water management
strategies and supply
reliability.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.1.3
x x Section 7.2 10635(a)
Service Reliability
Assessment: Assess the
water supply reliability
during normal, dry, and a
drought lasting five
consecutive water years by
comparing the total water
supply sources available to
the Supplier with the total
projected water use over the
next 20 years.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.2
x x Section 7.2.3 10620(f)
Describe water management
tools and options to
maximize resources and
minimize the need to import
water from other regions.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.2.3

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 7.3 10635(b)
Provide a drought risk
assessment as part of
information considered in
developing the demand
management measures and
water supply projects.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.3
x x Section 7.3 10635(b)(1)
Include a description of the
data, methodology, and
basis for one or more supply
shortage conditions that are
necessary to conduct a
drought risk assessment for
a drought period that lasts
five consecutive years.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.3.1
x x Section 7.3 10635(b)(2)
Include a determination of
the reliability of each source
of supply under a variety of
water shortage conditions.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.3.2
x x Section 7.3 10635(b)(3)
Include a comparison of the
total water supply sources
available to the Supplier with
the total projected water use
for the drought period.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.3.3
x x Section 7.3 10635(b)(4)
Include considerations of the
historical drought hydrology,
plausible changes on
projected supplies and
demands under climate
change conditions,
anticipated regulatory
changes, and other locally
applicable criteria.

Water supply
reliability
assessment
Section 7.2.2
x x Chapter 8 10632(a)
Provide a water shortage
contingency plan (WSCP)
with specified elements
below.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Section 8 and
Appendix D
x x Chapter 8 10632(a)(1)
Provide an analysis of water
supply reliability (from
Guidebook Chapter 7) in the
WSCP.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 8.2 10632(a)(2)(A)
Provide the written decision-
making process and other
methods that the Supplier
will use each year to
determine its water
reliability.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.2 10632(a)(2)(B)
Provide data and
methodology to evaluate the
Supplier’s water reliability
for the current year and one
dry year pursuant to factors
in the code.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.3 10632(a)(3)(A)
Define six standard water
shortage levels of 10%,
20%, 30%, 40%, 50%
shortage, and greater than
50% shortage. These levels
shall be based on supply
conditions, including percent
reductions in supply,
changes in groundwater
levels, changes in surface
elevation, or other
conditions. The shortage
levels shall also apply to a
catastrophic interruption of
supply.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Section 8
and Appendix D
x x Section 8.3 10632(a)(3)(B)
Suppliers with an existing
WSCP that uses different
water shortage levels must
cross reference their
categories with the six
standard categories.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Section 8 and
Appendix D
x x Section 8.4 10632(a)(4)(A)
Suppliers with WSCPs that
align with the defined
shortage levels must specify
locally appropriate supply
augmentation actions.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 8.4 10632(a)(4)(B)
Specify locally appropriate
demand reduction actions to
adequately respond to
shortages.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.4 10632(a)(4)(C) Specify locally appropriate operational changes.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.4 10632(a)(4)(D)
Specify additional mandatory
prohibitions against specific
water use practices that are
in addition to State-
mandated prohibitions are
appropriate to local
conditions.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.4 10632(a)(4)(E)
Estimate the extent to which
the gap between supplies
and demand will be reduced
by implementation of the
action.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.4.6 10632.5
The UWMP shall include a
seismic risk assessment and
mitigation plan.

Water shortage
contingency plan Appendix D
x x Section 8.5 10632(a)(5)(A)
Suppliers must describe that
they will inform customers,
the public and others
regarding any current or
predicted water shortages.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.5 10632(a)(5)(B),
10632(a)(5)(C)
Suppliers must describe that
they will inform customers,
the public and others
regarding any shortage
response actions triggered or
anticipated to be triggered
and other relevant
communications.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x n/a Section 8.6 10632(a)(6)
Retail Supplier must describe
how it will ensure
compliance with and enforce
provisions of the WSCP.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 8.7 10632(a)(7)(A)
Describe the legal authority
that empowers the Supplier
to enforce shortage response
actions.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.7 10632(a)(7)(B)
Provide a statement that the
Supplier will declare a water
shortage emergency per
Water Code Chapter 3.

Water Shortage
Emergencies.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.7 10632(a)(7)(C)
Provide a statement that the
Supplier will coordinate with
any city or county within
which it provides water for
the possible proclamation of
a local emergency.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.8 10632(a)(8)(A)
Describe the potential
revenue reductions and
expense increases
associated with activated
shortage response actions.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.8 10632(a)(8)(B)
Provide a description of
mitigation actions needed to
address revenue reductions
and expense increases
associated with activated
shortage response actions.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x n/a Section 8.8 10632(a)(8)(C)
Retail Suppliers must
describe the cost of
compliance with Water Code
Chapter 3.3, Excessive
Residential Water Use During
Drought.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x n/a Section 8.9 10632(a)(9)
Retail Suppliers must
describe the monitoring and
reporting requirements and
procedures that ensure
appropriate data are
collected, tracked, and
analyzed for purposes of
monitoring customer
compliance.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.10 10632(a)(10)
Describe reevaluation and
improvement procedures for
monitoring and evaluation
the WSCP to ensure risk
tolerance is adequate and
appropriate water shortage
mitigation strategies are
implemented.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x n/a Section 8.11 10632(b)
Analyze and define water
features that are artificially
supplied with water,
including ponds, lakes,
waterfalls, and fountains,
separately from swimming
pools and spas.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x x Section 8.12 10632(c)
Make available the WSCP to
customers and any city or
county where it provides
water within 30 days after
adoption of the plan.

Water shortage
contingency
planning
Appendix D
x n/a Sections 9.1 10631(e)(1)
Retail Suppliers shall provide
a description of the nature
and extent of each demand
management measure
implemented over the past
five years. The description
will address specific
measures listed in code.

Demand
management
measures
Section 9

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
n/a x Sections 9.2 10631(e)(2)
Wholesale Suppliers shall
describe specific demand
management measures
listed in code, their
distribution system asset
management program, and
Supplier assistance program.

Demand
management
measures
N/A
x n/a Chapter 10 10608.26(a)
Retail Suppliers shall conduct
a public hearing to discuss
adoption, implementation,
and economic impact of
water use targets
(recommended to discuss
compliance).

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10
x x Section 10.2.1 10621(b)
Notify, at least 60 days prior
to the public hearing, any
city or county within which
the Supplier provides water
that the Supplier will be
reviewing the UWMP and
considering amendments or
changes to the plan.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.2
x x Section 10.4 10621(f)
Each urban water Supplier
shall update and submit its
2025 plan to DWR by July
1, 202 6.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.5
x x Sections 10.2.2,

10.3, and 10.5 10642
Provide supporting
documentation that the
Supplier made the UWMP
and WSCP available for
public inspection, published
notice of the public hearing,
and held a public hearing
about the UWMP and WSCP.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.3.2
x x Section 10.2.2 10642
The Supplier is to provide
the time and place of the
hearing to any city or county
within which the Supplier
provides water.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.4

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 10.3.2 10642
Provide supporting
documentation that the
UWMP and WSCP has been
adopted as prepared or
modified.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.4.2
x x Section 10.4 10644(a)
Provide supporting
documentation that the
Supplier has submitted their
UWMP to the California State
Library.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.5.3
x x Section 10.4 10644(a)(1)
Provide supporting
documentation that the
Supplier has submitted their
UWMP to any city or county
within which the Supplier
provides water no later than
30 days after adoption.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.5.4
x x Sections 10.4.1
and 10.4.2 10644(a)(2)
The UWMP, or amendments
to the UWMP, submitted to
DWR shall be submitted
electronically.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.4.1
x x Section 10.7.2 10644(b)
If revised, submit a copy of
the WSCP to DWR within 30
days of adoption.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.7
x x Section 10.5 10645(a)
Provide supporting
documentation that, not
later than 30 days after filing
a copy of its UWMP with
DWR, the Supplier has or will
make the plan available for
public review during normal
business hours.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.6
x x Section 10.5 10645(b)
Provide supporting
documentation that, not
later than 30 days after filing
a copy of its WSCP with
DWR, the Supplier has or will
make the plan available for
public review during normal
business hours.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
Section 10.6

Retail Wholesale 2025 Guidebook
Location
Water Code
Section
Summary as Applies to
UWMP Subject 2025 UWMP
Location
x x Section 10.6 10621(c)
If Supplier is regulated by
the Public Utilities
Commission, include its plan
and contingency plan as part
of its general rate case
filings.

Plan adoption,
submittal, and
implementation
N/A

CA1010003 Clovis, City of 41,572 25,211
41,572 25,211Total
Public Water System
Number
Public Water System
Name
Number of Municipal
Connections 2025
Submittal Table 2-1 Retail: Public Water Systems
Add additional rows as needed
NOTES: Municipal connections include all connections metered or unmetered, including construction, recycled, and emergency water service connections. Volume of Water Supplied includes all water into the system, without correction for losses.

Volume of Water
Supplied 2025 (AF)
DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

Select
One
Name of Regional Alliance or
RUWMP (Drop Down List)
NOTES:

Submittal Table 2-2: Plan Identification
Type of Plan
Individual UWMP
If Water Supplier is also a member of a SB X7-7
Regional Alliance, select name from the drop-down.

Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP)
If Supplier selected RUWMP, select name from the
drop-down.

Supplier is a wholesale supplier
Supplier is a retail supplier
UWMP Tables are in calendar years
UWMP Tables are in fiscal years
Unit AF
Submittal Table 2-3: Supplier Identification
Type of Supplier (select one or both)
Fiscal or Calendar Year (select one)
If using fiscal years provide month and date that the fiscal year begins (mm/dd)
Units of measure used in UWMP
(Select from the drop down list).

DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent
throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

NOTES:

Submittal Table 2-4 Retail: Water Supplier Information Exchange Water Code Section 10631(h)
The retail Supplier has informed the following wholesale supplier(s) of projected water use.

Wholesale Water Supplier Name
Add additional rows as needed
N/A
NOTES:

2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050(opt)
133,118 146,811 161,956 178,707 197,234 217,726
Submittal Table 3-1 Retail: Population - Current and Projected Water Code Section 10631(a)
Population
Served
NOTES: [1] Population Served is defined as the population served by the distribution system. Population projections provided by the City of Clovis

Use Type
Drop down list
May select each use multiple times
These are the only use types that will be
recognized by the WUEdata online submittal
tool
Potable or Non-
Potable
(OPTIONAL)
Drop down list
Volume (AF)
Single Family Includes residential landscaping Potable 16,521 Multi-Family Includes residential landscaping Potable 2,395 Commercial Includes schools Potable 1,587
Institutional/Governmental Potable 430
Industrial Potable 491
Landscape Potable 3,097
Other (optional) Construction Potable 89
Distribution System Water LossAccounts for real and apparent losses Potable 601
Groundwater recharge Non-Potable 7,641
25,211
7,641
32,852Total
Submittal Table 4-1 Retail: Total Uses for Potable and Non-Potable Water — Actual Water Code Section 10631(d)(1)
Notes:[1] The 2025 City of Clovis Water Loss Audit has not been prepared as of the date of this report. Total loss volume shown is estimated using the total water supplied minus authorized consumption.

DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3. 2025 Actual Water Use
Add additional rows as needed
Subtotal Potable
Subtotal Non-Potable
Additional Description
(as needed)

Use Type
Drop down list
May select each use multiple times.

These are the only Use Types that will
be recognized by the WUEdata online
submittal tool
Potable or Non-
Potable
(OPTIONAL)
Drop down list
2030
(AF)
2035
(AF)
2040
(AF)
2045
(AF)
2050 opt
(AF)
Single Family Includes residential
landscaping Potable 19,123 21,096 23,278 25,691 28,360
Multi-Family Includes residential
landscaping Potable 2,773 3,059 3,375 3,725 4,112
Commercial Includes schools Potable 2,060 2,272 2,507 2,767 3,054 Institutional Potable 558 615 679 749 827
Industrial Potable 638 703 776 856 945
Landscape Potable 4,020 4,435 4,893 5,401 5,962
Other Construction Potable 115 127 140 155 171
Distribution System
Water Loss
Accounts for real and
apparent losses Potable 781 861 950 1,049 1,158
Groundwater Recharge Non-Potable 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 30,067 33,168 36,599 40,393 44,590
8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400
38,467 41,568 44,999 48,793 52,990Total
DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

Subtotal Non-Potable
Subtotal Potable
Add additional rows as needed.

Submittal Table 4-2 Retail: Total Uses for Potable, and Non-Potable Water — Projected Water Code Section 10631(d)(1)
Projected Water Use
(Report To the Extent that Records are Available)
Additional
Description
(as needed)
NOTES:

Are Future Water Savings Included in Projections?
Drop down list (y/n) Yes
If "Yes" to above, state the section or page number, in the cell to the right, where citations of the codes, ordinances, or otherwise are utilized in demand projections are found.

Optional Suppliers may complete Optional Submittal Table 4-4 R to quantify the expected savings.

Section 4.3
Are Lower Income Residential Demands Included In Projections? Drop down list (y/n) Yes
Optional If the method for accounting Lower Income Residential Demands has been included, provide page number where this accounting can be found.

Submittal Table 4-3 Retail: Inclusion in Water Use Projections Water Code Section 10631 (a), 10631 (d)(4)(A), and 10631 (d)(4)(B) NOTES:

DWR NOTES: Additional guidance is provided in Appendix K.

Public Water System ID # Reported
in Table 2-1 R Reporting Period Submitted to DWR Water
Loss Audit Program (yes/no)
2020 Yes
2021 Yes
2022 Yes
2023 Yes
2024 Yes
Submittal Table 4-5 Retail: Water Loss Audit Reporting
Water Code Section 10631(d)(3)(A)
CA2010002
DWR NOTES: Suppliers will provide a link to the WUEdata submittals of their Water Loss Audit Reports.

NOTES:

Report submittal status for all five years for each Public Water System as available.

Add rows as needed

2028 Real Water
Loss Standard per
Unit per day
Units for Real
Water Loss
Drop down list
Number of Units
(Connections or Miles
corresponding with
units selected)
Volume of Total
Real Loss
(from AWWA Water
Loss Audit)
(AF)
2028 Apparent
Water Loss
Standard per Unit
per Day
Units for
Apparent Water
Loss
Number of
Connections
Volume of Total
Apparent Loss
(from AWWA Water
Loss Audit)
(AF)
CA1010003 Yes 11.5
Gallons per
Service
Connection per
Day (GPSCD)
36897.5 666.2 16.1 16.1
Gallons per
Service
Connection per
Day (GPSCD)
41572 919 19.7
Gallons per
Service
Connection per
Day (GPSCD)
Gallons per
Service
Connection per
Day (GPSCD)
Submittal Table 4-6 Retail: Progress Towards 2028 Water Loss Standard Water Code Section 10631(d)(3)(C)
NOTES:

Apparent Water Loss
Did the Water Board
Calculate a Water Loss
Standard for this Public
Water System? (y/n)
If no, Supplier will not
complete this row.

Real Water Loss
Water Board's Calculated Water Loss Standards
DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) for Water Loss MUST remain consistent with units reported in Submittal Table 2-3. The units reported in Submittal Table 2-3 are used in this table's calculations.

Public Water
System ID #
Reported in
Submittal Table 2-1
R
Add additional rows as needed.

Most Recent AWWA Water Loss Audit
Real Water
Loss Per Unit
per Day
Most Recent AWWA Water Loss Audit
Apparent Water
Loss Per Unit per
Day
State Water Board Standard State Water Board Standard

Actual 2025
GPCD
(From SB X7-7
Compliance
Form)
Did Supplier
meet the 2020
Target in
2025?
No Individual Target 199 181 Yes NA
Submittal Table 5-1 Retail: SB X7-7 2020 Target Progress Water Code Section 10608.40
NOTES:

Did Supplier
Achieve Targeted
Reduction for
2020?
Actual 2020
GPCD
2020
Target
Regional Alliance
Target or
Individual
Target?
Drop down list
DWR NOTES:

Suppliers calculating a 2025 GPCD will need to complete and submit SB X 7-7 Compliance Tables to verify the use of SB X7-7 Methodologies.

Suppliers that were part of a merger or consolidation since 2020 see Chapter 5 and Appendix P for guidance.

NA=Not Applicable
Check the box if the Supplier was not an Urban Water Supplier during or before the 2020 UWMP reporting cycle. Proceed to the next table.

Only for suppliers that did not
meet the Target in 2020
See DWR NOTES below. Was Supplier part
of a merger or
consolidation
since 2020?

Groundwater Type
Drop Down List
May use each category
multiple times
Potable or
Non-Potable
(OPTIONAL)
Drop down list
Location or Basin
Name
2021
(AF)
2022
(AF)
2023
(AF)
2024
(AF)
2025
(AF)
Alluvial Basin Kings Subbasin 5-22.08 15,677 15,235 12,749 17,635 16,972 15,677 15,235 12,749 17,635 16,972
Add additional rows as needed
Submittal Table 6-1 Retail: Groundwater Volume Pumped
Water Code Section 10631(4) and 10631(4)(c)
DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

NOTES
Total
Check the box if the Supplier does not pump groundwater.

Proceed to the next table.

Check the box if all or part of the groundwater described below is desalinated. (OPTIONAL)

Name of Wastewater
Collection Agency
Wastewater
Volume Metered
or Estimated?

OPTIONAL
Drop Down List
Volume of Wastewater
Collected from UWMP
Service Area 2025 (AF)
Name of Wastewater
Treatment Plant (WWTP) and
Place ID Number
Drop down list
Is WWTP Located
Within UWMP
Area?
Drop Down List
City of Clovis Metered 2,242 Clovis WWTF, Place ID 214899 Yes City of Clovis Metered 7,052 Fresno Regional WWTF, Place ID 273115 No
9,294
Check the box if there is no wastewater collection system.

Proceed to the next table.

NOTES:

Submittal Table 6-2 Retail: Wastewater Collected Within Service Area Water Code Section 10633(a)
Percentage of 2025 service area population served by wastewater collection system (OPTIONAL)
Percentage of 2025 service area served by wastewater collection system (OPTIONAL) DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

Additional Guidance: See Appendix M, Section M.21 for detailed guidance on this table.

Wastewater Collection Recipient of Collected Wastewater Total Wastewater Received from UWMP
Service Area in 2025:

Add additional rows as needed

Treatment
Level
Drop down list
Volume
(AF)
Treatment
Level
Drop down list
Volume
(AF)
Treatment
Level
Drop down list
Volume
(AF)
Treatment
Level
Drop down list
Volume
(AF)
Treatment
Level
Drop down list
Volume
(AF)
Name of other
entity
Clovis WWTF, Place ID
214899 No 2242 2,242 Tertiary 882 - Tertiary 1360 0 0 N/A 2,242 2,242 882 0 1,360 0 0
2025 Outcomes of Treated Wastewater
Check the box if no wastewater is treated or disposed of within the UWMP service area.

Proceed to the next table.

Does This Plant
Treat
Wastewater
Generated
Outside the
UWMP Service
Area?
(OPTIONAL)
Drop down list
Wastewater Treatment
Plant Name and Place ID
Number
Drop down list
Total 2025
Volume of
Water
Treated (AF)
NOTES:

Total
2025 Volume of
Wastewater
Received from
UWMP Service
Area
(As Reported in
Submittal Table
6-2 R) (AF)
Water Recycled Within
UWMP Service Area
(enter data as applicable)
Submittal Table 6-3 Retail: Wastewater Treatment and Outcomes Within UWMP Service Area Water Code Section 10633(b)
DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

IPR: Indirect Potable Reuse would have the treatment level of its end use requirement in the Level of Treatment drop-down.

Additional Guidance: See Appendix M, Section M.21 for detailed guidance on this table.

Water Recycled
Outside of UWMP
Service Area
(enter data as applicable)
Effluent Discharge that
is not a Permitted
Recycled Water Use
(enter data as applicable)
Required Discharge for
Instream Flow
(enter data as applicable)
Delivered to Another Entity for
Additional Treatment
(enter data as applicable)
Add additional rows as needed

Volume Narrative page number
(OPTIONAL)
Agricultural irrigation Non-Potable 110 75 25 0 0 0
Landscape irrigation (exc golf
courses) Non-Potable 772 2,055 3,075 4,359 5,642 7,188
Groundwater recharge (IPR) Non-Potable 0 970 0 1,941 658 2,212 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
882 3,100 3,100 6,300 6,300 9,400 0
882 3,100 3,100 6,300 6,300 9,400 0 0
Check box if recycled water is not used and is not planned for use within the service area of the supplier. The supplier will only complete the column on "Potential Recycled Water Use" and submit an accompanying narrative on the feasibility of that potential recycled water use.

Submittal Table 6-4 Retail: Recycled Water Direct Beneficial Uses Within Service Area Water Code Section 10633 (c),(d),(e)
Potential Recycled Water Use
Name(s) of Facility/ies Producing (Treating) the Recycled Water (OPTIONAL) : N/A Name of Supplier Operating the Recycled Water Distribution System (OPTIONAL) : N/A 0Volume of Supplemental Water Added in 2025 (OPTIONAL) :

N/ASource of 2025 Supplemental Water (OPTIONAL) :

Total
Use Type
Drop down list
Potable or Non-Potable
(after treatment if treated)
(OPTIONAL)
Drop down list
Additional Information
(as needed)
Add additional rows as needed
DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

Additional Guidance: See Appendix M, Section M.21 for detailed guidance on this table.

Potential recycled water use: a description of the feasibility of these uses must be included in the narrative.

Multiple Producers: If you have multiple recycled water producers, submit a separate table for each.

NOTES:
2050
(AF)
2025
(AF)
2030
(AF)
2035
(AF)
2040
(AF)
2045
(AF)
Subtotal Potable
Subtotal Non-Potable

2020 Projection
for 2025 (AF)
2025 Actual
Use (AF)
150 110
1,550 772
1,400 0
3,100 882
Submittal Table 6-5 Retail: 2020 UWMP Recycled Water Use Projection Compared to 2025 Actual
Water Code Section 10633(e)
Check the box if recycled water was not used in 2025 nor previously projected for use in 2020.

Proceed to the next table.

Add additional rows as needed
Agricultural irrigation
NOTES:

Total
DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure reported in Submittal Table 2-3 Additional Guidance: See Appendix M, Section M.21 for detailed guidance on this table.

Use Type
Drop Down list
Landscape irrigation (exc golf courses)
Groundwater recharge (IPR)

Name of Action Description
Planned
Implementation
Year
Expected Increase in
Recycled Water Use
(AF)
Facilitate use for
groundwater recharge
Extend distribution system to utilize
water for recharge during low demand
periods
2030 1,000
Expand use of recycled water
Expand use of recycled water to
potential users within 3/4-mile buffer
of existing recycled mains
2030 1,531
2,531
2,531
Total (AF)
DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) MUST remain consistent with units reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

The unit conversion to Acre Feet addresses the Water Code's requirement that this value be provided in acre- feet. NOTES:

Submittal Table 6-6 Retail: Methods to Encourage Future Recycled Water Use Water Code Section 10633(f)
Check the box if the Supplier does not plan to expand recycled water use in the future. Supplier will not complete the table below but will provide narrative explanation.

Provide page location of narrative in the UWMP
Add additional rows as needed
Unit Conversion to AF

Drop Down
List
(yes/no)
If Yes, Supplier Name
Agua Vista Park No Additional Recharge Basin
in Clovis 2027 All Year Types 400-800
Well 31 Iron & Manganese
Treatment No Restored Water Supply
Source 2027 All Year Types 870
Well 32 PFAS Treatment No Restored Water Supply
Source 2027 All Year Types 2,285
Well 11A Nitrate Treatment No Additional Water Supply
Source 2028 All Year Types 1,290
City Production Well No. 44 No Additional Water Supply
Source 2027 All Year Types 800
City Production Well No. 45 No Additional Water Supply
Source 2028 All Year Types 800
Well 36 Nitrate Treatment No Additional Water Supply
Source 2030 All Year Types 1,900
City Production Well No. 46 No Additional Water Supply
Source 2030 All Year Types 800
City Production Well No. 47 No Additional Water Supply
Source 2032 All Year Types 800
New SWTP No Additional Water Supply
Source 2035 All Year Types 22,400
City Production Well No. T9 No Additional Water Supply
Source 2035 All Year Types 2,420
Southeast SWTP Expansion No Additional Water Supply
Source 2040+ All Year Types 25,200
Clovis Recharge Project No Additional Recharge Basin
in Clovis 2040+ All Year Types 1,500
Big Dry Reservoir Reoperation Yes FID, FMFCD Increase Recharge Capabilities in basin 2050+ All Year Types To be determined DWR NOTES:

NOTES:

Submittal Table 6-7 Retail: Expected Future Water Supply Projects or Programs Water Code Section 10631(f)
Check the box if there are no expected future water supply projects or programs that provide a quantifiable increase to the agency's water supply.

Proceed to the next table.

Check the box if some or all of the supplier's future water supply projects or programs are not compatible with this table and are described in a narrative format.

Provide page location of narrative in the UWMP
Name of Future Projects or
Programs
Joint Project with other suppliers?
Additional Description
(as needed)
Potable or Non-Potable
(after treatment if treated)
(OPTIONAL)
Drop Down list
Planned
Implementation
Year
Planned for Use in
Year Type
Drop Down List
Expected Increase in
Water Supply to Supplier
(This may be a range)
(AF)

Water Supply
Drop down list
May use each category multiple times.

These are the only water supply
categories that will be recognized by the
WUEdata online submittal tool
Potable or Non-Potable
(after treatment if treated)
(OPTIONAL)
Drop Down list
Actual Volume
(AF)
Total Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
See 'DWR Notes' below
(AF)
Groundwater (not desalinated) Kings Subbasin 5-22.08 16,972 16,972 Surface water (not desalinated) Kings River, CVP 15,881 26,300 Supply from Storage Waldron, Boswell Banking, and
Marion, Facilities 0 13,500
Recycled Water Water Reuse Facility 882 3,100
0 0
0 0
33,735 59,872
Submittal Table 6-8 Retail: Water Supplies — Actual
Water Code Section 10631(b)
2025
NOTES:

DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table identifies the unit of measure selected in Submittal Table 2-3.

Total Entitlement: e.g. Water Right, Groundwater Allocation, Contracted Amount.

Add additional rows as needed
Total
Subtotal Potable
Subtotal Non-Potable
Additional Description
(as needed)

Water Supply
Reasonably
Available
Volume (AF)
Total Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
See 'DWR Notes'
below (AF)
Reasonably
Available
Volume (AF)
Total Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
See 'DWR Notes'
below (AF)
Reasonably
Available
Volume (AF)
Total Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
See 'DWR Notes'
below (AF)
Reasonably
Available
Volume (AF)
Total Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
See 'DWR Notes'
below (AF)
Reasonably
Available
Volume (AF)
Total Entitlement
(OPTIONAL)
See 'DWR Notes'
below (AF)
Groundwater (not
desalinated)
Kings
Subbasin 15,079 11,309 9,400 9,400 9,400
Surface water (not
desalinated)
Kings River
and CVP 34,000 35,900 40,600 42,900 43,350
Supply from StorageWaldron and 13,500 13,500 13,500 13,500 13,500 Recycled Water Recycled
Water 3,100 3,100 6,300 6,300 9,400
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65,679 0 63,809 0 69,800 0 72,100 0 75,650 0
2050 (opt)
Add additional rows as needed
Total
NOTES:
2030 2035 2040 2045
Subtotal Non-Potable
Subtotal Potable
DWR NOTES:

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

Total Entitlement: e.g. Water Right, Groundwater Allocation, Contracted Amount.

Submittal Table 6-9 Retail: Water Supplies — Projected
Water Code Section 10631 (b)
Projected Water Supply (Report to the Extent Practicable) Drop down list
May use each category multiple
times. These are the only water
supply categories that will be
recognized by the WUEdata online
submittal tool
Additional
Detail on
Water Supply
Potable or Non-
Potable
(after treatment if
treated)
(OPTIONAL)
Drop Down list

Retail Potable
Deliveries
1/1/2025
12/31/2025
No
Units for
Water
Volume
Extract and
Divert
Place into
StorageConveyanceTreatment DistributionTotal Utility
See DWR NOTESHydropower Net Utility
AF 16,972 7,641 0 8,239 25,211 25,211 25,211
N/A 10,649,020 71,884 0 4,199,295 822,851 15,671,166 15,671,166 N/A 627 9 0 510 33 1,170 0 1,908
Quantity of Self-Generated Renewable Energy
0 kWh
Data Quality (Estimate, Metered Data, Combination of Estimates and Metered Data) Metered Data
Data Quality Narrative:

Narrative:

Energy data was provided for January through December 2025 and was compared to calendar year 2025 water supply.

The Extract and Divert column accounts for all water into the system, either surface water or groundwater and the associated water to extract it from the ground (i.e., groundwater well pumps).

The Place into Storage column accounts for water placed into the Marion Basin and energy required to pump it to that facility.

The Treatment column accounts for all water processed through the SWTP and energy required to run the SWTP.

The Distribution column accounts for all water distributed through the water system and energy associated with moving it throughout the system via booster pumps, including into and out of temporary storage reservoirs.

The City has solar power generation at the SWTP; however, the Energy Consumed is net of the Self-Generated Renewable Energy.

The City uses energy to treat its wastewater and create recycled water; however, the portion of energy attributable to the recycled water component only has not been separated from the total energy use at the WRF so is not shown here. The City will make efforts to determine the portion of energy attributable to the recycled water generation for future reporting needs.

NOTES:

Volume of Water Entering Process
Energy Consumed (kWh)
Energy Intensity (kWh/vol. converted to MG)
DWR NOTES: Total Utility:The volume of water entered in the “Total Utility” column should equal the volume of water entering the distribution system (excluding recycled water); in most cases, this is the total volume calculated in UWMP Table 4-1: 2025 Actual Total Uses for Potable and Non-Potable Water. Note if recycled water is included in your Submittal Table 4-1, you must exclude it from your volume in this table.

Optional Submittal Table O-1A: Recommended Energy Reporting - SINGLE DELIVERY PRODUCT - WATER SUPPLY PROCESS APPROACH Water Delivery Product
drop down list
(If delivering more than one type of product recommend using Table O- 1C)
Only for Water Delivery Products Under the Urban Water Supplier's Operational Control Start Date of Reporting Period
Water Management Process Non-Consequential Hydropower
(if applicable)End Date of Reporting Period
Is upstream embedded energy included in the values reported?

Water Delivery Product
drop down list
(If delivering more than one type of product recommend using Table O-1C)
Retail Potable
Deliveries
Start Date of Reporting Period1/1/2025
End Date of Reporting Period12/31/2025
Is upstream embedded energy in the values reported?No
Units of Measure for Water AF Total Utility
See DWR NOTES Hydropower Net Utility
25,211 25,211 15,671,166 15,671,166 1,908 - 1,908 Quantity of Self-Generated Renewable Energy
0 kWh
Data Quality (Estimate, Metered Data, Combination of Estimates and Metered Data) Data Quality Narrative:

Narrative:

Energy Intensity (kWh/vol. converted to MG)
Optional Submittal Table O-1B: Recommended Energy Reporting - SINGLE DELIVERY PRODUCT - TOTAL UTILITY APPROACH Only for Water Delivery Products Under the Urban Water
Supplier's Operational Control
Sum of All Water Management
Processes
Non-Consequential
Hydropower
DWR NOTES:

Total Utility:The volume of water entered in the “Total Utility” column should equal the volume of water entering the distribution system (excluding recycled water); in most cases, this is the total volume calculated in UWMP Table 4-1: 2025 Actual Total Uses for Potable and Non- Potable Water. Note if recycled water is included in your Submittal Table 4-1, you must exclude it from your volume in this table.

NOTES:

Volume of Water Entering Process
Energy Consumed (kWh)

% of Average Supply
Average Year 2018 100%
Single-Dry Year 2015 65%
Consecutive Dry Years 1st Year 2012 89%
Consecutive Dry Years 2nd Year 2013 84%
Consecutive Dry Years 3rd Year 2014 76%
Consecutive Dry Years 4th Year 2015 65%
Consecutive Dry Years 5th Year 2016 98%
44,863
42,447
NOTES:
38,292
32,493
49,228
DWR NOTES: Supplier may use multiple versions of Submittal Table 7-1 R if different water sources have different base years and the supplier chooses to report the base years for each water source separately. If a Supplier uses multiple versions of Submittal Table 7-1 R, in the "Note" section of each submittal table, state that multiple versions of Submittal Table 7-1 R are being used and identify the particular water source that is being reported in each submittal table.

Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3. This table reports the units of measure reported in Submittal Table 2-3. 50,358
32,493
Year Type
Base Year
If not using a calendar
year, type in the last
year of the fiscal,
water year, or range
of years, for example,
water year 2024-
2025, use 2025
Optional Submittal Table 7-1 Retail: Basis of Water Year Data (Reliability Assessment) Available Supplies if
Year Type Repeats
Check the box if quantification of available supplies is not compatible with this table and is provided elsewhere in the UWMP.

Location: [insert location from UWMP]
Volume Available (AF)
Quantification of available supplies is provided in this table as either volume only, percent only, or both.

2030 (AF) 2035 (AF) 2040 (AF) 2045 (AF) 2050 (AF)
Supply totals
(autofill from Submittal Table 6-
9 R)
65,679 63,809 69,800 72,100 75,650
Use totals
(autofill from Submittal Table 4-
2 R)
38,467 41,568 44,999 48,793 52,990
Surplus/(shortfall) 27,212 22,241 24,801 23,307 22,660
WSCP - supply augmentation
benefit
WSCP - use reduction savings
benefit
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions
Submittal Table 7-2 Retail: Normal Year Supply and Use Comparison Water Code Section 10635 (a)
NOTES:

DWR NOTES : Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

Supply totals 46,133 43,623 46,637 47,970 51,159
Use totals 30,067 33,168 36,599 40,393 44,590
Surplus/(shortfall) 16,067 10,455 10,038 7,576 6,569
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
Submittal Table 7-3 Retail: Single Dry Year Supply and Use Comparison Water Code Section 10635(a)
OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions
2030 (AF) 2035 (AF) 2040 (AF) 2045 (AF)
DWR NOTES : Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

NOTES
2050 (AF)

2030
(AF)
2035
(AF)
2040
(AF)
2045
(AF)
2050
(AF)
Supply totals 59,655 57,563 61,693 63,641 67,049
Use totals 33,671 36,458 39,296 42,694 46,418
Surplus/(shortfall) 25,984 21,104 22,397 20,948 20,631
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
Supply totals 57,024 54,871 58,871 60,754 64,145
Use totals 33,322 36,160 39,078 42,532 46,302
Surplus/(shortfall) 23,702 18,711 19,793 18,222 17,843
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
Supply totals 52,447 50,083 53,108 54,538 57,767
Use totals 29,184 31,723 34,226 37,276 40,607
Surplus/(shortfall) 23,263 18,360 18,883 17,262 17,161
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
Supply totals 46,133 43,623 46,637 47,970 51,159
Use totals 24,618 26,895 29,227 31,950 34,867
Surplus/(shortfall) 21,515 16,728 17,410 16,019 16,291
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
Supply totals 64,391 62,375 66,429 68,371 71,766
Use totals 36,645 39,574 42,471 46,043 50,008
Surplus/(shortfall) 27,746 22,801 23,957 22,328 21,759
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)
NOTES: Groundwater recharged would be eliminated during a drought, as needed to avoid additional groundwater pumping as much as possible. A shortfall in supply would be met through additional groundwater pumping or more stringent conservation measures.

First year
OPTIONAL WSCP Actions Second year
Third year
Fifth year
DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions
OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions
OPTIONAL Planned WSCP ActionsFourth year
Submittal Table 7-4 Retail: Multiple Dry Years Supply and Use Comparison Water Code Section 10635(a)
OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions

2026 Total
Total Water Use (AF) 33,975
Total Supplies (AF) 50,337
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 16,362
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) 0
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) 2,880
Revised Surplus/(shortfall) 19,242
2027 Total
Total Water Use (AF) 35,098
Total Supplies (AF) 48,543
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 13,445
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) 0
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) 2,715
Revised Surplus/(shortfall) 16,160
2028 Total
Total Water Use (AF) 36,221
Total Supplies (AF) 45,242
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 9,021
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) 0
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) 5,625
Revised Surplus/(shortfall) 14,646
2029 Total
Total Water Use (AF) 37,344
Total Supplies (AF) 40,515
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 3,171
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) 0
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) 8,729
Revised Surplus/(shortfall) 11,900
2030 Total
Total Water Use (AF) 38,467
Total Supplies (AF) 55,321
Surplus/Shortfall w/o WSCP Action 16,855
WSCP - supply augmentation benefit (AF) 0
WSCP - use reduction savings benefit (AF) 1,503
Revised Surplus/(shortfall)18,358
NOTES:

DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

Submittal Table 7-5 Retail: Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment Water Code Section 10635(b)(3)
OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation) OPTIONAL Planned WSCP Actions (use reduction and supply augmentation)

Standard
Shortage
Levels
Percent Shortage
Range Suppliers Shortage Levels Percent Shortage Range
1 Up to 10% total available water production is within 10% of estimated monthly peak hourly demands
10% of normal water
demands
2 Up to 20% total available water production is within 20% of estimated monthly peak hourly demands
20% of normal water
demands
3 Up to 30% total available water production is within 30% of estimated monthly peak hourly demands
30% of normal water
demands
4 Up to 40% total available water production is within 40% of estimated monthly peak hourly demands
40% of normal water
demands
5 Up to 50% total available water production is within 50% of estimated monthly peak hourly demands
50% of normal water
demands
6 >50% total available water production is less than 50% of estimated monthly peak hourly demands
more than 50% of
normal water demands
Submittal Table 8-1: Cross-reference for Standard vs Supplier Shortage Levels Water Code Section 10632(a)(3)(B)
Check the box if the Supplier uses the Standard six levels of water shortage.

Proceed to the next table.

NOTES:

Yes
Volume or
Percentage
Drop down
Shortage Gap
Reduction Value
(May be a range)
(AF)
3 through 6 Other Actions (describe) Volume up to 4,380 gpm Well 10 is offline for TCP impacted water
quality, Well 18 is offline for Lead impacted
water quality, Wells 31, 20, and 40 are offline
for Iron and Manganese impacted water
quality, and Wells 32 and T-5 are offline for
PFAS. Well 11A may add additional supply
once the planned treatment is online. Either
or several of these wells could be used on a
temporary basis with approval from the State
Water Resources Control Board. A
chlorination system may be needed
depending on which well(s) are used.
5 and 6 Transfers Percentage 5 Emergency intertie with City of Fresno Submittal Table 8-2 Retail: Supply Augmentation and Other Actions Water Code Section 10632(a)(4)(A),(C) and (E)
Add additional rows as needed
NOTES:

Is the Supplier completing this table using the standard six levels? (yes/no) How much is this going to reduce the
shortage gap?
DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

Shortage
Level
Supply Augmentation Methods and
Other Actions by Water Supplier
Drop down list
These are the only categories that will be
accepted by the WUEdata online submittal tool
Additional Explanation or Reference
(OPTIONAL)

Yes
Volume or
Percentage
Drop down
Shortage Gap
Reduction
Value
(May be a
range) (AF)
1 Expand Public Information Campaign Percentage 5 No
1 Other - Customers must repair leaks, breaks, and
malfunctions in a timely manner Percentage 1 Yes
1 Other - Require automatic shut of hosesPercentage 1 Yes 2 Expand Public Information Campaign Percentage 1 No
2 Other - Customers must repair leaks, breaks, and
malfunctions in a timely manner Percentage 1 Yes
2 Other - Require automatic shut of hosesPercentage 1 Yes 2 Implement or Modify Drought Rate Structure or
Surcharge Percentage 9 Yes
2 Decrease Line Flushing Percentage 1 No
2 Reduce System Water Loss Percentage 1 No
2 Landscape - Limit landscape irrigation to specific
days Percentage 5 Yes
3 Expand Public Information Campaign Percentage 1 No
3 Other - Customers must repair leaks, breaks, and
malfunctions in a timely manner Percentage 1 Yes
3 Other - Require automatic shut of hosesPercentage 1 Yes 3 Implement or Modify Drought Rate Structure or
Surcharge Percentage 19 Yes
3 Decrease Line Flushing Percentage 1 No
3 Reduce System Water Loss Percentage 1 No
3 Landscape - Limit landscape irrigation to specific
days Percentage 6 Yes
3 Landscape - Limit landscape irrigation to specific
times Percentage 2 Yes
3 Increase Water Waste Patrols Percentage 2 No
4 Expand Public Information Campaign Percentage 1 No
4 Other - Customers must repair leaks, breaks, and
malfunctions in a timely manner Percentage 1 Yes
4 Other - Require automatic shut of hosesPercentage 1 Yes 4 Implement or Modify Drought Rate Structure or
Surcharge Percentage 25 Yes
4 Decrease Line Flushing Percentage 1 No
4 Reduce System Water Loss Percentage 1 No
4 Landscape - Limit landscape irrigation to specific
days Percentage 7 Yes
4 Landscape - Limit landscape irrigation to specific
times Percentage 2 Yes
4 Increase Water Waste Patrols Percentage 2 No
5 Expand Public Information Campaign Percentage 1 No
Shortage
Level
Demand Reduction Actions
Drop down list
These are the only categories that will be accepted by
the WUEdata online submittal tool. Select those that
apply.

Additional
Explanation or
Reference
(OPTIONAL)
Penalty, Charge, or
Other
Enforcement?
For Retail Suppliers Only
Drop Down List
Is the Supplier completing this table using the standard six levels? (yes/no) Submittal Table 8-3 Retail: Demand Reduction Actions
Water Code Section 10632(a)(4)(B),(D), and (E)
How much is this going to
reduce the shortage gap?

Volume or
Percentage
Drop down
Shortage Gap
Reduction
Value
(May be a
range) (AF)
Shortage
Level
Demand Reduction Actions
Drop down list
These are the only categories that will be accepted by
the WUEdata online submittal tool. Select those that
apply.

Additional
Explanation or
Reference
(OPTIONAL)
Penalty, Charge, or
Other
Enforcement?
For Retail Suppliers Only
Drop Down List
How much is this going to
reduce the shortage gap?
5 Other - Customers must repair leaks, breaks, and
malfunctions in a timely manner Percentage 1 Yes
5 Other - Require automatic shut of hosesPercentage 1 Yes 5 Implement or Modify Drought Rate Structure or
Surcharge Percentage 32 Yes
5 Decrease Line Flushing Percentage 1 No
5 Reduce System Water Loss Percentage 1 No
5 Landscape - Prohibit all landscape irrigationPercentage 10 Yes 5 Increase Water Waste Patrols Percentage 2 No
6 Expand Public Information Campaign Percentage 1 No
6 Other - Customers must repair leaks, breaks, and
malfunctions in a timely manner Percentage 1 Yes
6 Other - Require automatic shut of hosesPercentage 1 Yes 6 Implement or Modify Drought Rate Structure or
Surcharge Percentage 34 Yes
6 Decrease Line Flushing Percentage 1 No
6 Reduce System Water Loss Percentage 1 No
6 Landscape - Prohibit all landscape irrigationPercentage 10 Yes 6 Increase Water Waste Patrols Percentage 2 No
NOTES:

DWR NOTES: Units of measure (AF, CCF, MG) must remain consistent throughout the UWMP as reported in Submittal Table 2-3.

City Name 60 Day Notice
Drop Down (yes/no)
Notice of Public Hearing
Drop Down (yes/no)
City of Fresno Yes Yes
County Name
Drop Down List
60 Day Notice
Drop Down (yes/no)
Notice of Public Hearing
Drop Down (yes/no)
Fresno County Yes Yes
Submittal Table 10-1 Retail: Notification to Cities and Counties Water Code Section 10621(b) and 10642
Add additional rows as needed
Add additional rows as needed
NOTES:

Appendix

Appendix G – Adoption Resolution

Appendix

Appendix H – Public Notice Documentation

Appendix

Appendix I – Public Draft Comment Matrix

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
1 Page ES-4, Groundwater Section, 2nd Paragraph:

The UWMP describes the groundwater sources of supply including capacities of active, standby and future groundwater wells in gallons per minute. Consider also including the equivalent acre-feet/year quantities from groundwater sources since total source capacity elsewhere in the report is shown in acre-feet.

Equivalent acre-feet/year quantities from groundwater sources was not added to the report as doing so would require either (1) the assumption that the wells have the capability of pumping 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, which would produce a misleading quantity or (2) applying an arbitrary utilization factor to the total quantity given that it is difficult to accurately predict the true reliable capacity (i.e., max utilization) of the well sources. 2 Page ES-4, Surface Water Section, 3rd Paragraph:
“The City, through FID, also has access to Central Valley Project Class II water supplies, when available (Class II supplies are much less reliable than other surface water supplies).”
The City's water programs with FID do not directly involve Class II water supplies.

Consider re-wording this sentence to read “The City, through FID, may have opportunities to access Central Valley Project Friant Class II water supplies (Class II supplies are much less reliable than other surface water supplies).” Comment addressed.
3 Page ES-4, Surface Water Section, 4th Paragraph
“This agreement provides for up to 7,000 AF per year by 2045, beginning at 1,000 AF in 2020; 2,500 AF was available to the City in 2025.”
Consider expanding this statement to also state that the City has not needed to fully utilize this supply each year as the City's surface water demands, in general, do not currently exceed the surface water supplies available through other programs with FID.

This language was not added considering the potential variability in future surface water reliability.
4 Page ES-4, Surface Water Section, 5th Paragraph
“Finally, as the City grows and annexes portions of the Garfield and International Water Districts, those CVP, Class I water rights will be transferred to the City and added to the overall water supply portfolio.”
FID has long-term experience and expertise in managing Friant supplies, including transfers and exchanges, and is ready to partner with Clovis when needed in managing Friant water supplies.

Comment noted.

Fresno Irrigation District
1 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
5 Page ES-5, Table ES-3:

Table ES-3 shows projected normal year supply and demands for 2030 to 2050 with all quantities shown in acre-feet.

Consider expanding the table or adding a note to the table to include the quantities included in the supply totals by type (groundwater, surface water, etc.). A description of the groundwater total supply displayed in acre-feet per Comment #1 will help with summing the total supply for the City. This will also help to easily follow the remaining scenarios presented, single and multi-year dry periods.

Consider also adding a note to reference the demand totals were taken from Table ES-

2. Comment addressed.
6 Page ES-5, Table ES-4:

Table ES-4 includes two note indicators ([1] and [2]), but the notes are not included in the table.

Consider adding notes 1 and 2 to Table ES-4 as shown later in the report.

Comment addressed.
7 Page ES-6, Table ES-5:

Table ES-5 includes a note indicators ([1]), but the note is not included in the table.

Consider adding note 1 to Table ES-5 as shown later in the report.

Comment addressed.
8

“The GSP was updated in January 2025 based on feedback from DWR, and subsequently approved by DWR. It will be subsequently updated every five years.” Consider clarifying the GSP will be updated as needed based on feedback from DWR or changes in the sustainable management criteria. Every five years, the Kings Subbasin will submit a periodic evaluation to demonstrate progress on achieving groundwater sustainability in accordance with the GSP, and as required by SGMA.

Comment addressed.
2 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
9

“The City's surface water supply is provided through agreements with Fresno Irrigation District (FID), which allows the City to receive a share of FID's entitlements to the Kings River and Friant Division of the Central Valley Project (CVP). The City has two agreements that provide surface water supplies to the City, which are detailed in Section 6.2.3.”
The current agreements do allow the City to receive a percentage of FID's Kings River entitlements, but do not explicitly allow the City to receive CVP water. The agreements do provide a mechanism for the City to request FID to find available CVP supplies for the City on the open market, to be funded by the City. In addition, there are technically three types of surface water agreements (“Conveyance Agreement”, the two banking agreements, and the firm water agreement).

Comment addressed.
10

“Two additional water districts are located within the City's General Plan Boundaries:

Garfield Water District (GWD) and International Water District (IWD). Both have access to Class I CVP surface water supplies. As the districts urbanize, supplies associated with these areas are expected to be added to the City supply.

Same comment as Comment #4.

Comment noted.
11

“The City of Clovis is also in discussion with the City of Fresno on recovery of recycled water through the groundwater reclamation wells located at the Fresno-Clovis Regional Water Reclamation Facility. The City of Fresno currently has an exchange agreement with the Fresno Irrigation District to exchange extracted recycled water for surface water deliveries. The City of Clovis anticipates enacting a similar agreement or becoming a participating party in the City of Fresno's existing agreement and/or pilot program.”
FID acknowledges the ongoing discussions between the cities of Fresno and Clovis related to this topic.

Comment noted.
3 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
12

“The GSP was updated and submitted in January 2025 and is still being reviewed by DWR. The GSP will be updated every five years.”
Consider clarifying the GSP will be updated as needed based on feedback from DWR or changes in the sustainable management criteria. Every five years, the Kings Subbasin will submit a periodic evaluation to demonstrate progress on achieving groundwater sustainability in accordance with the GSP, and as required by SGMA.

Comment addressed.
13

”The sustainable yield is currently estimated at 9,400 acre-feet per year (AFY) for the SOI (discussed in greater detail in he WMP, Table 6.11. 1), without additional intentional recharge. The estimate will likely be modified and refined through SGMA efforts. ”
Consider including additional information on the Kings Subbasin efforts to determine the sustainable yield for the basin and each groundwater sustainability agency in the Kings Subbasin through the adoption of the Kings Subbasin Groundwater Allocation Framework. The sustainable yield for the North Kings GSA is agreed to be 445,800 AFY and the North Kings GSA is in the process of determining the sustainable yield for each entity in the North Kings GSA boundary including the City of Clovis. These efforts are expected to be completed in 2026.

Comment addressed.
14

All historical groundwater pumping quantities are shown in GPM. Consider also showing them in acre-feet per year since all other quantities of supply are shown in acre-feet per year.

See Comment #1 response.
15

“The City's surface water supply is provided through an agreement with FID, which allows the City to receive a share of FID's entitlements to the Kings River and Friant Division of the CVP.”
Same comment as Comment #9.

Comment addressed.
4 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
16

“Two additional water districts are located within the City's General Plan Boundaries:

GWD and IWD. As the districts urbanize, supply within these areas is expected to be added to the City's supply.”
Same comment as Comment #4.

Comment noted.
17

“The City's allocation from the Kings River is proportional to the total acreage of the City's included area to the total FID area receiving water. Over time, the City has received, on average approximately 17,000 AFY, through this has varied from 9,452 AF in the severe drought of 2015 to nearly 25,000 in 2017.” Consider adding the maximum percentage of FID's entitlement of Kings River water available to the City of Clovis per the conveyance agreement between FID and the City of Clovis, 7.12%.

Comment addressed.
18 Page 6-9 and 6-10, Section 6.2.3.1.2 Firm Water Supply, 1st Paragraph Same comment as Comment #3.

See Comment #3 response.
19

“The agreement between the City and FID requires the District (FID) to make available to the City the proportional share of all surface water available to the District, although it does not allow the City to directly receive FID's CVP supplies.

Therefore, FID is required to make a like amount of Kings River (or any other surface) water available to the City for its proportional share of Class II CVP supplies.” This is an incorrect statement. The Conveyance Agreement only concerns Kings River supplies available to FID, not CVP supplies.

Comment addressed.
20

Same comment as Comment #4 regarding the transfer of surface water supply contracts requiring USBR approval and the reclassification of the supply for agriculture to M&I.

Comment noted.
21

Same comment as Comment #4 regarding the transfer of surface water supplies requires USBR approval given the reclassification of the supply for agriculture to M&I.

Comment noted.
5 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
22

Consider adding a note to the GWD Class I and IWD Class I supply source noting comment in Comment #4.

This note was not added.
23

“The City of Clovis also shares in water rights to Fresno County Stream Group runoff in the Big Dry Creek. Through not quantified explicitly each year, this water is available to the City for use by their constituents up to the point the water exits the City's westerly boundary through Big Dry Creek. Clovis has the right to use, store, divert, or recharge the water as it is collected or diverted with the Clovis Service Area.”
Consider expanding this section to describe the Fresno County Stream Group participating entities as well as the water rights application jointly filed by the City of Fresno, City of Clovis, Fresno Irrigation District and Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District for the Eastside Creeks flows. Also consider mention of the efforts underway to establish an Eastside Creeks Water Supply Agreement which will assign participating entities their portion of supply from the Eastside Creeks, as well as a mechanism to cost-share in the necessary improvements to better quantify available flows from the Eastside Creeks.

This section was not expanded as the increased level of detail does not provide additional benefit to the goals of the report at this point in time. 24

“Because Clovis maintains equitable ownership and contributes a percentage of the flow to the RWRF and pays a percentage share of maintenance, operations, and capital improvement costs, Clovis is also entitled to a proportionate share of any exchanged water and will be meeting with the City of Fresno and FID to discuss how to obtain said water.”
Same comment as Comment #11.

Comment noted.
6 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
25

“Two banking facilities, the Waldron Banking Facilities (WBF) and Boswell Groundwater Banking Facility (BGBF) have been constructed in central Fresno County. The City entered into an agreement with the FID to participate in financing of the construction of the WBF. The City is entitled to receive up to ninety percent (9,000 AF) of the annual yield. The City plans on taking the water in dry years to augment Supply.

The City and FID have entered into a similar agreement regarding BGBF whereby the City will have access of up to 4,500 AFY of surface water.” Consider clarifying that each of those volumes are estimated projected annual yields from those two projects.

Clarification was not added as the groundwater banking contracts require FID to make the estimated volume of water (9,000 AFY) available to the City under the Waldron contract and FID to make a good faith attempt to make the estimated volume of water (4,000 AFY) available under the Jameson-Boswell contract.
26

“City has access to 9,000 AF of annual water supply from the WBF,‘ this water is considered a dry year supply, so it is not shown in the normal year water supply tables.

Additionally, the City has access to 4,500 AF of annual water supply from the BGBF, which is a normal year water supply and is considered in the overall supply portfolio.” Consider adding additional clarifications as suggested in Comment #25.

See Comment #25 response.
27

Table 7-2 shows normal year supply and demand comparison for 2030 to 2050 with all quantities shown in acre-feet.

Consider expanding the table or adding a note to the table to include the quantities included in the supply totals by type (groundwater, surface water, etc.). A description of the groundwater total supply displayed in acre-feet per Comment #1 will help with summing the total supply for the City.

Consider also adding a note to reference the demand totals were taken from Table ES-

2. Comment addressed.
7 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
28

“Additionally, the City has recently executed a contract with FID for development of a new, firm water supply which stated at 1,000 AFY in 2020 and increasing to a maximum of 7,000 AFY by 2045 and thereafter,' this new supply will not have the variability of the existing supply based on water year.” Consider removing reference to “recently” and “new” and instead provide the year the firm water supply agreement was executed. Also, see comments in Comment #3.

Comment addressed.
29

“However, these supplies are relatively small and would not have significant impact on the total supply, which was the case for 2015, when the City received a zero percent allotment for Class II supplies.”
Please correct the statement by removing the last phrase of the sentence, as the City has never received an allotment for FID's Class II supplies. Or the phrase can remain by replacing “City” with “FID”.

Comment addressed.
1 UWMP, Page 6-10, Section 6.2.4 Stormwater: Add the following statement or similar to the end of the first paragraph of the section...“Use of FMFCD storm drain system and basins shall comply with FMFCD Ordinance 96-1 and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit and Waste Discharge Requirements General Permit for Discharges from Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (Order No. R5- 2016-0040, NPDES Permit No. CAS0085324), under which the City of Clovis is a Co- Permittee with FMFCD, City of Fresno, County of Fresno, and California State University, Fresno.”
Comment addressed.
2 UWMP, Page 9-5, Section 9.1.4 Public Education and Outreach, second paragraph:
“Partners for a Clean Community” should be changed to “Partners for Clean Stormwater”.

Comment addressed.
3 WSCP, Annex A, Page 21, Dam Failure, second paragraph: Big Dry Creek Dam is referenced as being approximately 3.5 miles upstream of the City of Clovis. The current City limit is within 1 mile of Big Dry Creek Dam.

The City will forward these comments to Fresno County.
4 WSCP, Annex A, Page 21, Dam Failure, third paragraph: The southerly outlet works for Big Dry Creek Reservoir is Big Dry Creek Channel that eventually diverts into Mill Ditch. Dog Creek does not drain to the San Joaquin River as stated in this paragraph.

The City will forward these comments to Fresno County.

Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
8 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
5 WSCP, Annex A, Page 22-30, Flood/Levee Failure: This section appears to be outdated and does not represent current conditions/studies. Most of the rural streams are not dual use and are not being used as an irrigation water conveyance channel as described. Also, the Redbank-Fancher Creeks Project constructed multiple rural reservoirs and detention basins that capture rural stream flows before they reach the City of Clovis. Flooding described along these channels within City limits has been mitigated with the District's construction of the rural facilities. The Pup Creek channel no longer has a culvert at Minnewawa as described and is now contained within a pipeline. The flood prone areas described along Pup Creek and Dry Creek no longer exist.

The Big Dry Creek Reservoir has a capacity of 30,300 acre-feet. Discussion about the FEMA floodplain and current FIRM maps appear to be outdated. The flood hazard maps included in this section are from 2016. The County of Fresno adopted an updated Hazard Mitigation Plan in 2024. The District recommends the City contact the County to determine if there are updated flood hazard maps.

The City will forward these comments to Fresno County.
6 WSCP, Annex A, Page 58, Mitigation Actions, Item 8 — Improve Flow Design Parameters for Big Dry Creek and the Enterprise Canal: This project has already been completed and should not be included as a mitigation action.

The City will forward these comments to Fresno County.
1 Section 6.1, p. 6-2:
“The City of Clovis is also in discussion with the City of Fresno on recoveryof recycled water through the groundwater reclamation wells located at the Fresno-Clovis Regional Water Reclamation Facility. The City of Fresno currently has an exchange agreement with the Fresno Irrigation District to exchange extracted recycled water for surface water deliveries. The City of Clovis anticipates enacting a similar agreement or becoming a participating party in the City of Fresno's existing agreement and/or pilot program.”
Comment:

The City of Fresno is willing to meet with the City of Clovis to further discuss issues related to the beneficial reuse of reclaimed water. This issue is addressed further in item 5 below.

Comment noted.

City of Fresno
9 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
2 Section 6.2.2.4, p. 6-3:
“The City has documented, in its Waster Master Plan (WMP), a sustainable amountof groundwater that can be extracted from year to year and replenished through naturally occurring groundwater recharge. The City will continue increasing its surface water and recycled water supply usage to a point where the groundwater extraction is not greater than the sustainable yield in a normal year. The sustainable yield is currently estimated at 9,400 acre-feet per year (AFY) for the SOI (discussed in greater detail in the WMP, Table 6.11-1), without additional intentional recharge” Comment:

The UWMP includes references to the 1995, 1999, and 2018 versions of the WMP.

Please clarify which WMP version this statement is referring to. The City of Fresno was unable to locate the 2018 WMP on the City of Clovis’ website to verify the City of Clovis’ sustainable yield and its relationship to the City of Clovis’ overall water portfolio.

Comment addressed. Reference in Section 6.2.2.4 is made to the City's 2017 Water Master Plan Update Phase III, which is available on the City's website here:
https://www.clovisca.gov/services/planning_development/planning/master_ service_plan.php
3 Section 6.2.2.5, p. 6-5:
“In 2025, groundwater provided approximately sixty-seven (67) percent of the total potable water use. The historical volume of groundwater pumped by the City over the past five years is provided in Table 6-2.”
Section 6.2.9.1.3, p. 6-21:
“Groundwater pumping accounted for approximately twenty-five percent of the City's total available water supply.”
Comment:

Please explain the differences in calculating sixty-seven (67) percent and twenty-five (25) percent of total groundwater pumped of the total available water supply and how the calculation relates to Table 6-12.

The percentage of ground water in the two cases referenced are with respect to actual potable water supplied in 2025 versus the City's total water supply portfolio (i.e., ground water, potable and non-potable surface water, storage agreement supplies, and recycled water supply). Please note the 25% has been updated to 28% to reflect the quantities shown in Table 6-12. 10 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
4 Section 6.2.3.1, p. 6-9; Section 6.2.3.1.3 & 6.2.3.3, p. 6-10; Section 6.2.5.1, p. 6-11:
“FID is entitled to water from the Kings River at all flows, but the percentage is higher at relatively low Kings River flows. If the snowmelt is slow, the District receives a greater entitlement.”
“The agreement between the City and FID requires the District to make available to the City the proportional share of all surface water available to the District, although it does not allow the City to directly receive FID's CVP supplies.” "IWD is located east of the City's SOI within the general plan's boundary. The IWD holds a Class I CVP contract for 1, 200 AFY. The City's General Plan designates a portion of the District's area as industrial and residential use. At build-out it is estimated that the entire 1,200 AFY supply will be added to the City's Supply." “FID in exchange can provide the City of Fresno with an additional one AF of surface water for each two AF of water pumped and put into the canals, which is designated to be used as recharge on the east side of the District.”
Comment:

The term “District” is being used to describe the different agencies. While it may seem obvious which District is being referenced, we recommend replacing the term “District” with the appropriate acronym to avoid any confusion.

Comment addressed.
11 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
5 Section 6.2.5.1, p. 6-11:
“A large portion of the City of Clovis’ wastewater is treated at the RWRF, located southwestof the City of Fresno. It is approximately 16 miles by trunk sewer to the City of Clovis. Currently, the water is treated to the secondary level, and then some is spread in percolation ponds, and some is used directly on non-food crops. The RWRF can utilize wells on the treatment plant property to pump water to reduce groundwater mounding under the RWRF. The pumped water can then be put into Dry Creek and the Houghton Canal for use by farmers downstream. FID in exchange can provide the City of Fresno with an additional one AF of surface water for each two AF of water pumped and put into the canals, which is designated to be used as recharge on the east side of the District. The City of Fresno is in the process of constructing a recycled water. distribution system infrastructure to convey recycled water from the RWRF to customers within the City of Fresno. Because Clovis maintains equitable ownership and contributes a percentage of the flow to the RWRF and pays a percentage share of maintenance, operations, and capital improvement costs, Clovis is also entitled to a proportionate share of any exchanged water and will be meeting with the City of Fresno and FID to discuss how to obtain said water.”
Comment:

Several statements in this paragraph regarding wastewater flows are ambiguous. The UWMP needs to quantify the various types of flows being referenced. As stated in the City of Fresno's response to the City of Clovis’ comment on the City of Fresno's 2025 UWMP:
“The City of Fresno does not agree that the City of Clovis possesses equitable ownership rights in the RWRF or that the City of Clovis has proportionate rights to the effluent produced by the RWRF. The City of Fresno owns the RWRF and City of Clovis’ proportionate ownership is in the capacity granted to it by agreement, and that agreement does not expressly grant contractual rights of the treated effluent to the City of Clovis.”
The City of Fresno is willing to meet with the City of Clovis to further discuss issues related to the beneficial reuse of reclaimed water.

As the City of Fresno is aware and has acknowledged consistently over the years (as noted from the City of Fresno public documents below), the City of Clovis maintains an equitable ownership interest in the RWRF as outlined in the 1977 Joint Powers Agreement (JPA). By extension, the City of Clovis also maintains ownership of its pro rata share of treated effluent (i.e., recycled water) produced by the RWRF. Therefore, the City of Clovis must be included in all dealings and planning regarding the RWRF effluent in terms of exchanges, recycled water, recharge, and any other beneficial uses.
2007 Metropolitan Water Resources Management Plan Update and Appendix F Figure 5-14. Historical Quantity of Treated Effluent Sent to Ponds for Percolation. The note on this figure states "Amount of percolation assumes evaporative losses of 4.9%, and that only the City's [Fresno] portion (89%) is available; the remaining 11% belongs to Clovis", which directly acknowledges Clovis' equitable ownership of the treated effluent.

Appendix F, Excerpt and Table F-1. Text in Appendix F states "The FID receives reclaimed water from the Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant. The City of Clovis receives a compensation of Kings River water in exchange for a percentage of reclaimed water produced by the City of Clovis and received by FID", and Table F-1 lists "FID Exchange for Recycled Water" in Clovis' Baseline and projected water supply.
2010 Recylced Water Master Plan
Section 1.2.2.1 clearly describes the monetary mechanisms in which the City of Clovis maintains equitable ownership in the treated RWRF effluent, stating: "The City of Clovis does participate in paying for capital projects for effluent disposal facilities (percolation ponds and associated pipelines and canals, etc.). This includes paying for effluent recycling facilities (pumps, pipelines, canals, etc.) and the groundwater extraction system." Excerpt from 1977 JPA, Section 5.03, b), (a):

All System facilities shall be owned by Fresno while being subject to the equitable ownership interests of Clovis in proportion to its capacity purchase payments and agreements. 12 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
6 Section 6.2.5.2.2, p. 6-12:
“By agreement with the City of Fresno, the City of Clovis conveys much of its wastewater to the RWRF and is entitled to a maximum capacity of 9.3 MGD. The RWRF is operated by the City of Fresno and currently has a maximum capacity of 80 MGD. If required, the City has the right to acquire additional ownership capacity at the RWRF.”
Comment:

The City of Fresno is willing to meet with the City of Clovis to further discuss issues related to the City of Fresno providing additional RWRF treatment capacity to the City of Clovis.

Comment noted.
7 Section 6.2.7.1.1, p. 6-17:
“The City of Fresno has historically operated under an exchange agreement with FID which allowed the City of Fresno to receive additional surface water in exchange for percolated effluent pumped from the Fresno-Clovis RWRF. In recent years, the Cityof Fresno and FID have implemented a pilot project where exchange quantities are determined on a year by year basis. This pilot project has been in effect for three years. The City is in discussion with the City of Fresno to ensure that Clovis is a beneficiary of any such projects or agreements proportionate to the City's equitable ownership interest in the Fresno-Clovis RWRF.”
Comment:

The City of Fresno is willing to meet with the City of Clovis to further discuss issues related to the beneficial reuse of reclaimed water. This issue of equitable ownership is addressed in item 5 above.

Comment noted.
13 of 14

City of Clovis
Public Agency Comment Response Log
2025 Urban Water Management Plan & Water Shortage Contingency Plan - Public Draft July 22, 2026
Comment # Comment Response to Comment
8 Section 6.2.7.4, p. 6-18:
“The City has an agreement with the City of Fresno for two interties between the two systems. The northern intertie will provide for treated water from the City of Fresno to be supplied to the City of Clovis. The Southern Intertie will provide for treated water from the City of Clovis to be supplied to the City of Fresno. The Southern Intertie has been constructed and was put into service but is not currently being utilized. The Northern Intertie could be constructed during the next several years; however, a timeline has not been set between the cities. The purpose of the interties is to facilitate the treatment of surface water supplies during the initial years of the agreement and ultimately to provide emergency backup to both systems.” Comment:

The purpose of the interties is not to facilitate the treatment of surface water. The City of Fresno's 2025 UWMP states: “The City has an agreement with the City of Clovis that discusses an intertie system between the two cities that could provide service during emergencies and other times of hardship in either community.” Comment addressed.
14 of 14

Report to the City Council

To: City Council
From: Planning and Development Services Department
Date: August 3, 2026
Staff: George Gonzalez, Deputy Director of Planning and Development Services Subject: Consider Approval and Receive an Update – Approve a Contract with 4Creeks, Inc., for a Comprehensive Signage Code Review for the City's Electronic Freestanding/Billboard Signage Code in an amount not to exceed $48,000, and approve staff's recommendation to execute a contract.

Recommendation: Approve
Attachments: None

Recommendation:

For the City Council to receive an update on the City's electronic freestanding/ billboard signage code and approve staff's recommendation to execute a contract with 4Creeks, Inc., in an amount not to exceed $48,000, to conduct a comprehensive review of the City's existing signage regulations and provide implementable recommendations to be considered by Council.

Executive Summary:

In summer of 2025, Council directed staff to research and propose options for potential amendments to the sign ordinance, focusing on electronic signage, and to return to Council with recommendations.

After reviewing current staffing and project delivery deadlines, staff recommends contracting with a qualified consultant to review signage regulations and provide strategic, implementable recommendations to support future sign code and policy updates, including a digital signage program.

The consultant will conduct a detailed review of the City's signage code, perform a comparative analysis of peer jurisdictions and develop clear, defensible recommendations that consider feasibility, corridor-specific considerations, and long-term maintenance and operational implications.

The focus of the signage framework will be on aesthetics, potential locations (major commercial centers/along SR168), enforcement, consistency, maintaining City character, and avoiding clutter.

The comprehensive analysis will include public input/feedback through community workshops and business-owner meetings to discuss the potential economic benefits associated with a signage framework update. The review will address new technology in the electronic signage industry and potential implications in modifying the signage ordinance to allow off-premise advertising signage on public right-of-way land.

Background:

Since the 1990s, the City has proactively prohibited and discouraged billboard signage through the enforcement of sign codes to help preserve the character of the City and visually improve landscaped areas along major corridors. Past City practice in restricting animated and video signs has been done with the intent to establish aesthetic standards without creating visual blight or clutter. The City’s prohibition stance was later reinforced and upheld when SR168 was constructed and renewed interest in billboard signage was expressed to City staff.

During the railroad right-of-way rights acquisition, the City did not renew lease contracts with signage companies that were advertising on these properties. The existing billboard sign adjacent to SR 168 on the north side of Herndon Avenue (next to Jimbo’s) has been allowed to remain by Caltrans for quite some time now. Clovis Unified School District also began installing electronic freestanding signage at Buchanan High School and Clovis High School after receiving approval from the State.

Now, it’s common to see these types of electronic signs with the construction of new school sites.

In early 2020, the City Council considered and approved an ordinance amendment to allow video and LED changeable copy signs in the R-T (Research and Technology Park) and C-R (Commercial Recreation) Zone Districts. The City received requests from the California Health Sciences University and the Clovis Rodeo Association to consider the installation of freestanding identification signs with video capabilities.

Additionally, an LED sign was also approved with the Technology Park Commercial Center zoning located east of Temperance Avenue, north of SR 168. The approved LED freestanding sign provided identification of specific users within the commercial center and the R-T Park and was limited to a fixed image display of at least seven seconds.

Fiscal Impact:

The consultant contract is a not-to-exceed amount of $48,000.

Reason for Recommendation:

Staff is requesting that the City Council approve staff's recommendation to contract with 4Creeks, Inc., to conduct a detailed review of the City's signage code.

Actions Following Approval:

Staff will execute the consultant contract and return to Council with code modification recommendations. Based on the scope of work, the anticipated completion of the signage review and recommendation efforts will take approximately five (5) months from project kickoff.

Conflict of Interest:

None.

Report to the City Council

To: City Council
From: General Services Department
Date: August 3, 2026
Staff: Charles Johnson, Senior Management Analyst
Subject: Consider Approval — Consider Support for the California Association of Joint Powers Authorities' Statewide Tort Reform Coalition Letter; and Authorize the City Manager to execute the Coalition's Logo Authorization and Release Form.

Recommendation: Approve
Attachments:

1. Tort Reform Coalition Letter ATT 1

Recommendation:

For the City Council to consider support for the Coalition to Protect Community Services' legislative advocacy efforts for meaningful tort reform in civil actions against public entities; and Authorize the City Manager to execute the Coalition's Logo Authorization and Release Form, permitting the Coalition to identify the City of Clovis as a supporting agency in its statewide advocacy efforts.

Executive Summary:

The Coalition to Protect Community Services is seeking support from California public agencies for legislative reforms intended to address the increasing financial impact of civil liability claims against public entities. The proposed reforms would establish proportionate liability for economic damages and reasonable limits on damages in civil actions against public agencies.

Staff recommends that the City Council support the Coalition’s efforts and authorize the City Manager to execute the Logo Authorization and Release Form, allowing the City of Clovis to be identified as a supporting agency in statewide advocacy efforts.

Background:

The Coalition to Protect Community Services is a statewide coalition of public agencies and local government organizations advocating for legislative reforms to address the increasing financial burden of civil liability claims against California public entities.

The Coalition is requesting that cities, counties, special districts, and other public agencies formally support two key tort reform proposals. The Coalition is seeking authorization to use the City's name and logo in materials identifying the City of Clovis as a supporting member of this statewide initiative.

Authorizing the use of the logo does not imply endorsement of any specific legislation beyond the coalition's stated principles-based advocacy.

According to the Coalition, insurance premiums paid by California public agencies have increased approximately 370%, from $115 million in 2016 to $541 million in 2025. Since 2019, known public entity liability exposure has more than tripled and now exceeds $7 billion. Multi-billion-dollar claims involving public roadways, sidewalks, public facilities, and routine governmental operations have become increasingly common. California public agencies continue to experience significant increases in liability claims, settlements, judgments, and insurance costs. These escalating expenses have created substantial financial challenges for cities and other local governments responsible for maintaining public infrastructure and providing essential municipal services.

Many California cities participate in joint powers insurance authorities or liability risk pools. As a result, large judgments against one member agency can increase costs for all participating agencies.

For agencies that are self-insured or purchase commercial insurance, rising litigation costs similarly reduce available funding for essential public services. The proposed reforms seek to establish a more equitable allocation of liability by requiring public agencies to pay only their proportionate share of economic damages. Additionally, reasonable limits on recoverable damages would help balance fair compensation for injured parties with the need to preserve taxpayer resources for public safety, infrastructure maintenance, parks, recreation, and other municipal services.

Supporting the Coalition aligns with the City's interest in promoting responsible fiscal management and protecting limited public resources while continuing to provide high-quality services to the community.

Execution of the Logo Authorization and Release Form will permit the Coalition to include the City of Clovis among the public agencies supporting this legislative effort. Authorization does not impose any financial obligation on the City or commit the City to any future legislative position beyond this expressed support.

Fiscal Impact:

There is no direct fiscal impact associated with approval of this item.

Reason for Recommendation:

Execution by the City Manager of the Logo Authorization and Release Form requires City Council approval.

Actions Following Approval:

The City Manager will execute the Coalition's Logo Authorization and Release Form, permitting the Coalition to identify the City of Clovis as a supporting agency in its statewide advocacy efforts.

Conflict of Interest:

None.

ATTACHMENT 1