LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5252 032 007 889 RIDGECREST ST LAO, CHUNFU 889 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 033 004 865 DONNER PL QUAN,NELSON W AND HELEN L TRS 250 S ATLANTIC BLVD LOS ANGELES CA 90022 * 5252 033 005 861 DONNER PL WASMUND, JASON 861 DONNER PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 033 006 857 DONNER PL MATSUI,MICHIKO TR 857 DONNER PLACE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 033 008 849 RIDGECREST ST MIYAMOTO, JEAN Y TR 849 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 033 009 843 RIDGECREST ST KUO,EDWARD T AND NINA 843 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 033 010 841 RIDGECREST ST KURAMOTO, JOHN TR ET AL 1836 OAKGATE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5252 033 011 837 RIDGECREST ST YAMATE,MEIKO A TR 837 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 033 016 827 BARNUM WAY MATSUNAMI,DAN AND 11512 SEDERO CT SAN DIEGO CA 92127 * 5252 033 017 809 BARNUM WAY CHI, FEI AND SUN, MIN 809 BARRUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 033 021 BARNUM WAY HO, SONNY CO TR 772 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5252 033 022 776 BARNUM WAY HO, SONNY CO TR 772 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 034 001 1199 CREST HAVEN WAY WU,JIACHENG 1199 CREST HAVEN WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 034 010 880 RIDGECREST ST HO,ELAINE L 880 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 034 011 888 RIDGECREST ST HUANG,MICHELLE Y TR 888 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 034 013 906 SUMMIT PL WONG, TAK M CO TR 906 SUMMIT PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 035 001 1175 CREST HAVEN WAY LONG,HELEN TR 1175 CREST HAVEN WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 036 001 1197 DOVER WAY SHUM,TONY K AND KIT M TRS 2695 LOMBARDY RD SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5252 036 002 1181 DOVER WAY TEO,GARY S CO TR 1181 DOVER WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 036 003 1165 DOVER WAY WONG, ALBERT G AND PAMELA A TRS 1165 DOVER WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 21
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5252 036 016 1196 CREST HAVEN WAY HOO, LOREAN S 1196 CREST HAVEN WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 037 001 1211 W CREST WAY ZEPEDA,JOSE A AND MARIA A TRS 1211 W CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 037 002 1201 W CREST WAY SHAM, THOMAS & KONG C 1201 W CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 037 003 1263 W CREST WAY CHAN, PETER C AND COURTNEY M 1263 W CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 037 004 1251 W CREST WAY GUO QIANG LENG AND MEI RAN HOU 1251 W CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 037 005 1243 W CREST WAY MINOHARA,STEVEN & CHARMAINE P 1243 W CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 037 012 1198 DOVER WAY KAWATA,JOE S AND MAY S TRS 1198 DOVER WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 037 013 912 SUMMIT PL CHUANG, KAI WIN AND WANG, HSIU HUA 2095 S LEO AVE COMMERCE CA 90040 5252 038 003 SUMMIT PL SANCHEZ, IRENE TRS 924 SUMMIT PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 038 009 1295 W CREST WAY LEE,CHARLES C AND AMY W TRS 1160 BUSCH GARDEN CT PASADENA CA 91105 * 5252 040 011 1290 HIGHLAND DR QINGYU FU AND SHU P HE 1290 HIGHLAND DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 040 018 1295 WINDOVER WAY SOTO,LUIS JR 1295 WINDOVER WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 040 019 1281 WINDOVER WAY TOMITA ,SHIRLEY T 1232 W CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 040 022 1233 WINDOVER WAY PHOSUK,SIRIPORN 1233 WINDOVER WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 007 801 RIDGECREST ST HOSHIZAKI, GLEN ET AL 801 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 008 805 RIDGECREST ST GIN, KAM CHUN TR 805 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 009 809 RIDGECREST ST SATO,WILLIAM AND ISABELLE 809 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 010 815 RIDGECREST ST MATSUI,RICKY TR 815 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 011 819 RIDGECREST ST PENA,ANGEL B AND IVETTE C TRS 819 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 012 823 RIDGECREST ST WONG THOMAS, NANCY TR 515 S FIGUEROA ST STE 2060 LOS ANGELES CA 90071 22
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5252 041 013 827 RIDGECREST ST NAKASHIMO,SHOJI AND MASAKO 827 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 014 831 RIDGECREST ST RAMIREZ,DOLORES R TR 831 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 015 797 RIDGECREST ST IRWIN, MARK D ET AL TRS 343 WYNN CT THOUSAND OAKS CA 91362 * 5252 041 021 781 RIDGECREST ST HASHIMOTO,TED S CO-TRS 781 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 028 765 RIDGECREST ST JIANG, CHANGCAN AND DENG, LIZHEN 765 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 029 795 RIDGECREST ST PHUNG,AMY N TR 795 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 032 773 RIDGECREST ST TONG,KEVIN K AND YUSHAN K TRS 773 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 033 769 RIDGECREST ST DEGEORGE,KAREN A TR 769 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 034 720 BARNUM WAY CHAN, PEDRO CO TR 720 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 035 724 BARNUM WAY TANG,HUNG K TR 724 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 036 728 BARNUM WAY HUYNH,UT C AND TUYET HONG 728 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 037 732 BARNUM WAY CHOW,BENJAMIN H AND KAZUKO K 732 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 038 736 BARNUM WAY SIU,LUIS AND YUNG, MANDY 736 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 039 740 BARNUM WAY CHUI, STEPHEN AND MAGGIE M 740 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 040 744 BARNUM WAY HUANG,MING C AND SHUMEI C TRS 744 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 041 748 BARNUM WAY LAI,PHILLIP L AND QUAN, BETTY C 748 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 042 752 BARNUM WAY YOUNG,MICHAEL 752 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 043 756 BARNUM WAY FOON, BRANDON J AND DIONE T AND 756 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 041 044 760 BARNUM WAY CHUNNE,FERNAND C TR 628 CREEKMORE CT WALNUT CREEK CA 94598 * 5252 041 045 764 BARNUM WAY TANG,CHING W AND LINDA C 764 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 23
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5252 041 046 768 BARNUM WAY TING,WILLIAM C CO TR 768 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 042 009 1097 BRIER CLIFF WAY MARQUEZ,ALMA V 1097 BRIER CLIFF WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 042 010 1101 BRIER CLIFF WAY NG,JACK CO TR 1101 BRIER CLIFF WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 042 011 1113 BRIER CLIFF WAY LEE, NORMAN T AND CARMEN J 1113 BRIER CLIFF WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 042 012 1125 BRIER CLIFF WAY QUAN, HENRY C AND DIANA K 1177 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 042 013 1149 BRIER CLIFF WAY YAMAMOTO,TREVOR TR 1325 BROCKTON AVE UNIT 6 LOS ANGELES CA 90025 * 5252 043 003 1087 CHALET TER MURPHY,JOHN JR AND ELAINE TRS 2234 HIGHLAND VISTA DR ARCADIA CA 91006 * 5252 043 004 1090 CHALET TER LEW SHARON P TR 1809 CALLE FORTUNA GLENDALE CA 91208 * 5252 043 011 1067 ALPINE TER NGUYEN, THUAN DUC CO TR 1067 ALPINE TERRACE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 012 1089 ALPINE TER TAWEESUP,PATAMA PO BOX 1363 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 014 812 RIDGECREST ST DUONG, NICK AND CHRISTINE L 812 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 015 806 RIDGECREST ST HUEY, WAI J AND LINDA J TRS 806 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 017 801 CREST VISTA DR LIN, JASON K AND CONNIE S 801 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 018 817 CREST VISTA DR JEN, MARGARET TR 805 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 019 835 CREST VISTA DR ANGKADJAJA, LUCAS CO TR 835 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 020 851 CREST VISTA DR MATSUMOTO,MITSUKO M TR 851 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 021 869 CREST VISTA DR HENG,JOHN M TR 12251 LAMLIGHTER ST GARDEN GROVE CA 92845 * 5252 043 022 885 CREST VISTA DR THAI, KIN I AND JENNIFER P 885 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 023 903 CREST VISTA DR RAMIREZ,ROBERT L AND CORINA TRS 903 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 038 790 RIDGECREST ST LIM,JANE H TR 790 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 24
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5252 043 041 1055 CHALET TER HO,KENNY AND LUONG, HIEN T 1055 CHALET TER MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 042 752 RIDGECREST ST AOCHI,ETSUKO 752 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 043 758 RIDGECREST ST HAO,PHILIP B TR 758 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 045 770 RIDGECREST ST LEE,FRANK T AND JENNIE O TRS 770 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 047 782 RIDGECREST ST HUYNH, VIET K AND TAM, JENNIFER 782 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 043 048 794 RIDGECREST ST WONG,TAN F AND GLORIA TRS 794 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 001 761 RIDGECREST ST CHANG, KENNETH TR 761 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 002 757 RIDGECREST ST MORISHITA,TOYOMI K TR 757 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 003 753 RIDGECREST ST XUE XIU ZHAO TR 5 VINCENNES NEWPORT COAST CA 92657 * 5252 044 004 749 RIDGECREST ST LIU, TZU CHING AND SHARON 749 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 005 745 RIDGECREST ST CHAN,FANNY O TR 745 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 006 741 RIDGECREST ST KAWARATANI, AIKO CO TR 741 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 007 737 RIDGECREST ST NAKAMURA, ROY H AND SETSUKO A TRS 737 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 008 733 RIDGECREST ST GUO,XUEZE AND 733 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 016 692 BARNUM WAY LAW,JIMMY K AND LILY C 2345 SHERWOOD RD SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5252 044 017 696 BARNUM WAY TANG,ARTHUR TR 696 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 018 700 BARNUM WAY WONG,HENRY H AND MARY P 700 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 019 704 BARNUM WAY WAI YEE YAN AND DENG, AMY 704 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 020 708 BARNUM WAY IWAKI,JIMMY M AND JUDY M TRS 708 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5252 044 021 712 BARNUM WAY HURTADO, LEELANA J TR 712 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 25
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5252 044 022 716 BARNUM WAY RO,STEVE S AND SUNMI K TRS 716 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5253 002 022 ATLANTIC BLVD SC INVESTMENT GROUP LLC 2707 E VALLEY BLVD STE 311 WEST COVINA CA 91792 * 5253 005 003 915 DE LA FUENTE ST NGUYEN,NAM AND PHAM, JENNELYNN 915 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 013 1015 DE LA FUENTE ST LEE, DUSTIN J 1015 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 014 1031 DE LA FUENTE ST XIANG, PIN CO TR 1031 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 015 1027 DE LA FUENTE ST ALRUBAYE, SINAN AND 1027 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 016 898 VIA VENTI AVE YOUNG, KALLY W TR 898 VIA VENTI AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 017 899 KINGSFORD ST CHIEN, CHIA CHEN 899 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 018 983 KINGSFORD ST LEE,VICTOR AND KIM T 983 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 019 989 KINGSFORD ST NGO,HY P TR 989 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 020 999 SNYDER LN LU,LOU 999 SNYDER LN MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 021 1039 SNYDER LN NG, PHACH T C CO TR 1039 SNYDER LN MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 027 887 SCUDDER WAY MB CONSULTING SERVICES LLC PO BOX 1570 LONG BEACH CA 90801 5253 006 028 SCUDDER WAY LAU,YEE H AND ANNA 7318 TERESA AVE ROSEMEAD CA 91770 * 5253 006 040 899 HOLLADAY WAY LIEN,JIMMY AND SHIRLEY S TR 899 HOLLADAY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 041 898 HOLLADAY WAY OGINO,JAMES T AND MYRA M 898 HOLLADAY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 042 888 HOLLADAY WAY WONG, SIN WEI 888 HOLLADAY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 043 886 HOLLADAY WAY YAMADA,DEAN O AND ABAD, LEILANI T 886 HOLLADAY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 044 882 HOLLADAY WAY WU, ZHUOFU AND RUISHEN 882 HOLLADAY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 051 1086 SNYDER LN LUK,LINCOLN JR TR 1086 SNYDER LN MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 26
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 006 052 1082 SNYDER LN CHANG, KENNETH AND CHIEN, CHIA CHEN 1082 SNYDER LN MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 056 1038 SNYDER LN HADDAD,IKHLAS TR 882 SCUDDER WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 058 988 SNYDER LN LIU, HUA 402 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 059 988 KINGSFORD ST YIU, YVONNE Y 988 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 060 986 KINGSFORD ST TSUI,SAN CO TR 986 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 061 982 KINGSFORD ST CHI,SAMUEL C AND SUI JA L TRS 982 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 062 928 KINGSFORD ST WONG,SIU W 928 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 006 063 898 KINGSFORD ST XING LI 898 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5253 007 005 DE LA FUENTE ST CHEN,HSIANG JUI CO TR 1040 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 007 017 1030 DE LA FUENTE ST KO,WINSTON P AND PUI YUK D TRS 1030 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5253 007 024 DE LA FUENTE ST WONG,KYLE R 1068 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 007 025 1068 DE LA FUENTE ST WONG,KYLE R 1068 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 007 027 1088 DE LA FUENTE ST RAMIREZ, SELOMITH 1088 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5253 007 028 1002 DE LA FUENTE ST RHE LLC 711 N BROADWAY # 403 LOS ANGELES CA 90012 5253 008 023 CADIZ ST YEUNG, CHI M 201 W GARVEY AVE UNIT 102 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5253 008 024 CADIZ ST YEUNG, CHI M 201 W GARVEY AVE UNIT 102 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 026 828 VIA VENTI AVE KAO,CHARLES C CO TR 828 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 027 832 VIA VENTI AVE LAU,CHI YAM 832 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 028 838 VIA VENTI AVE KAZEIAN,NORAIR AND DIANA 838 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 029 866 VIA VENTI AVE CHOI, SIMON H AND 866 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 27
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 008 030 868 VIA VENTI AVE LO,VEYKIE C AND LAU, TISINE 868 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 031 880 VIA VENTI AVE WU,JONATHAN Y 880 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 032 882 VIA VENTI AVE TSOI, ALPHAN AND CHOI, JULIE H 882 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 033 886 VIA VENTI AVE AU, BRANDON & ANGELICA R 886 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 034 888 VIA VENTI AVE CHAN, ROBERT O & OUYANG FRANCES Y 888 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 035 892 VIA VENTI AVE VU, THAI 201 E CENTER ST STE 108 ANAHEIM CA 92805 5253 008 036 CADIZ ST YEUNG, CHI M 201 W GARVEY AVE UNIT 102 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 037 809 KINGSFORD ST BOUAYAD,HASSAN M AND MLISS L 809 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 038 829 KINGSFORD ST FONG,ARTURO AND AGNES TRS 829 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 039 839 KINGSFORD ST CHEN,CHINGCHI AND 839 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 040 863 KINGSFORD ST TSUJII,RYAN B CO TR 863 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 041 869 KINGSFORD ST PATEL,AMRATLAL N AND BHANU A 869 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 042 883 KINGSFORD ST YEUNG,WING K CO TR 883 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 043 889 KINGSFORD ST ZHAO, SINDY Y AND 777 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 044 893 KINGSFORD ST NAGAO, WAYNE K TR 893 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 045 896 KINGSFORD ST JIN, MING 896 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 046 888 KINGSFORD ST FANG ZHAO 888 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 047 886 KINGSFORD ST SUN,HELEN 886 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 048 882 KINGSFORD ST QUAN,JEFF AND ENG, ENG LI 4111 THISTLE HILL CT SUGAR LAND TX 77479 * 5253 008 049 880 KINGSFORD ST WANG,KOUG C AND MANPING 2301 INVERNESS AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90027 28
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 008 050 868 KINGSFORD ST GALLINOT,GARY F AND DEBRA J 868 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 052 862 KINGSFORD ST CHUI, CHERRY H 862 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 054 832 KINGSFORD ST THAMMAVONGSA AMPHASOUK AND 832 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 008 055 828 KINGSFORD ST GAO, YAN 129 ALTA AVE UNIT 9 SANTA MONICA CA 90402 * 5253 008 060 818 VIA VENTI AVE QUACH,HAI C AND LUI, SHARI 818 VIA VENTI MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5253 008 061 CADIZ ST YEUNG, CHI M 201 W GARVEY AVE UNIT 102 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 009 019 877 W EL REPETTO DR EMERALD HILLS LLC 21700 OXNARD ST STE 345 WOODLAND HILLS CA 91367 5253 010 031 ATLANTIC BLVD CALIF WATER SERVICE CO 1720 N 1ST ST SAN JOSE CA 95112 * 5253 010 036 1995 S ATLANTIC BLVD BOTTARI ENTERPRISES LLC C/O JASON JEON 9622 HALEDON AVE DOWNEY CA 90240 * 5253 010 037 1969 S ATLANTIC BLVD BOTTARI ENTERPRISES LLC C/O JASON JEON 9622 HALEDON AVE DOWNEY CA 90240 * 5253 010 039 1955 S ATLANTIC BLVD BOTTARI ENTERPRISES LLC C/O JASON JEON 9622 HALEDON AVE DOWNEY CA 90240 * 5253 010 040 1935 S ATLANTIC BLVD BOTTARI ENTERPRISES LLC C/O JASON JEON 9622 HALEDON AVE DOWNEY CA 90240 * 5253 012 019 1000 COLLEGE VIEW DR TSUI, CHI K AND WAI Y 1000 COLLEGE VIEW DR # A MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 012 020 1010 COLLEGE VIEW DR JLC INVSTMENT LLC 416 DANIMERE AVE ARCADIA CA 91006 * 5253 012 021 1020 COLLEGE VIEW DR TRAN, BILL TR 2312 WHITNEY DR ALHAMBRA CA 91803 * 5253 012 022 1030 COLLEGE VIEW DR SANCHEZ, CELIA TR 8317 VILLAGE VIEW DR WHITTIER CA 90605 * 5253 012 023 1050 COLLEGE VIEW DR CHONG, OTT M AND SHUE Q TRS 1130 COLLEGE VIEW DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 012 024 1060 COLLEGE VIEW DR MONTEREY VIEW INVESTMENTS LLC 2168 S ATLANTIC BLVD STE 222 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 012 025 1070 COLLEGE VIEW DR LAU,NATALIA Y TR 1536 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 013 021 1080 COLLEGE VIEW DR MYNL LLC 18605 E GALE AVE STE 205 CITY OF INDUSTRY CA 91748 29
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 013 022 1100 COLLEGE VIEW DR MYNL LLC 18605 E GALE AVE STE 205 CITY OF INDUSTRY CA 91748 * 5253 013 023 1110 COLLEGE VIEW DR CHONG, OTT M AND SHUE Q TRS 1130 COLLEGE VIEW DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 013 024 1120 COLLEGE VIEW DR ZENG, XIANGLIN AND 1081 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 013 025 1130 COLLEGE VIEW DR CHONG,OTT M AND SHUE Q TRS 1130 COLLEGE VIEW DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 013 026 1140 COLLEGE VIEW DR TRAN , BILL TR 2312 WHITNEY DR ALHAMBRA CA 91803 * 5253 013 027 1150 COLLEGE VIEW DR LEW, TERRY TR 635 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 013 028 1160 COLLEGE VIEW DR XIAO LING JIN 1160 COLLEGE VIEW DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 013 029 1170 COLLEGE VIEW DR ZACHARIO, BILL AND HELEN TRS 1170 COLLEGE VIEW DR # 4 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 013 031 1180 COLLEGE VIEW DR HUANG, JULIE TR 6306 LONGMONT AVE SAN GABRIEL CA 91775 * 5253 014 018 1109 COLLEGE VIEW DR MONTEREY PARK GARDEN LLC C/O JOHN RONG 724 W HELLMAN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 024 003 961 WANDERING DR SISWANTO,EDWIN K AND ANNE S 5737 KANAN RD AGOURA HILLS CA 91301 * 5253 024 004 931 WANDERING DR AWANA,SHIRLEY S 241 W FOOTHILL BLVD ARCADIA CA 91006 * 5253 024 005 901 WANDERING DR SIEGEL, JEFFREY TR 1055 WILSHIRE BLVD STE 1710 LOS ANGELES CA 90017 * 5253 024 006 1204 DELL DR OU,JUNE AND TING, PHILIP H 1204 DELL DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 024 008 1264 DELL DR BANH, BINH S AND 1264 DELL DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 024 010 921 W EL REPETTO DR RODELA, DAVID AND GWEN 921 W EL REPETTO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 024 012 1086 W EAST CREST WAY CHONG,ANDREW G 1086 W EAST CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 024 013 1060 W EAST CREST WAY BRUNIE,RAYMOND AND FAUSTINA TRS 1060 W EAST CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 024 014 1028 W EAST CREST WAY LAI,ALBERT S AND JANE 1028 W EAST CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 028 007 1360 CREST VISTA DR CHENG, WEI HUA AND CHU, HAIMING 1360 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 30
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 029 004 1240 CREST VISTA DR YIP,JOHNSON C AND ADRIANNE E TRS 1240 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 029 005 1220 CREST VISTA DR CHAN,STEWART W TR 1220 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 029 006 1200 CREST VISTA DR FU, ANDREE WEI 1200 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 029 007 1231 RIDGESIDE DR MIGUEL,ROBERT AND CHIZUKO TRS 1231 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 030 013 1360 HIGHLAND DR WONG,VIVIAN C TR 1618 GOODMAN AVE REDONDO BEACH CA 90278 * 5253 030 014 1310 W GRAND VISTA WAY TAKEUCHI, SUMIYE CO TR 1310 W GRAND VISTA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 034 046 1470 COLLEGE VIEW DR FONG, EILEEN T TR 445 S JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 034 047 1450 COLLEGE VIEW DR FONG, EILEEN T TR 445 S JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 034 048 1430 COLLEGE VIEW DR GONG, RONALD M ET AL TRS 2240 MOON VIEW DR HACIENDA HEIGHTS CA 91745 * 5253 034 049 1801 CREST VISTA DR GONZALEZ, NORA TR 518 W WOODRUFF AVE ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5253 034 050 1260 COLLEGE VIEW DR WONG, DON Y AND SALLY P TRS 816 BARTOLO AVE MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5253 034 051 1280 COLLEGE VIEW DR TRAN, MUOI M CO TR 799 KING ST SAN GABRIEL CA 91776 * 5253 034 052 1300 COLLEGE VIEW DR CHEN, ROBIN T AND PO BOX 6425 ALHAMBRA CA 91801 * 5253 034 053 1310 COLLEGE VIEW DR DER, JAMES J AND MAY F TRS 961 THAMES CT SAN DIMAS CA 91773 * 5253 034 054 1340 COLLEGE VIEW DR 1340 COLLEGE VIEW LLC ET AL 770 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 034 055 1370 COLLEGE VIEW DR 1340 COLLEGE VIEW LLC ET AL 770 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 034 056 1390 COLLEGE VIEW DR 1340 COLLEGE VIEW LLC ET AL 770 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 034 057 1400 COLLEGE VIEW DR WONG, HARRY TR ET AL 1616 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 034 058 1490 COLLEGE VIEW DR KD BROTHER INVESTMENTS LLC 2935 LOMBARDY RD PASADENA CA 91107 * 5253 035 006 1169 RIDGESIDE DR KAR HO CHU 1169 RIDGESDIE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 31
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 035 008 1185 RIDGESIDE DR NISHIMOTO ALICE K TR 1185 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 009 1191 RIDGESIDE DR KIKUCHI,KYLE DECD EST OF 43 ROYAL DR WEST WARWICK RI * 5253 035 010 1197 RIDGESIDE DR YEE,MICHAEL Q AND 1197 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 015 1108 CREST VISTA DR TANI, SADAKO TR 1108 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 016 1140 CREST VISTA DR TAY, TIFFANY W AND 1140 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 017 1148 CREST VISTA DR TAY,LUIS C AND STELLA TRS 1148 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 018 1156 CREST VISTA DR TANG, RONALD AND 1156 CREST VISTTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 019 1164 CREST VISTA DR KOBAYASHI,SEIICHI AND IKUKO TRS 1164 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 020 1182 CREST VISTA DR FARIAS,ARMANDO JR AND GUADALUPE M 1182 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 035 021 1190 CREST VISTA DR LIM,JULIUS K 1190 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 002 1101 RIDGESIDE DR KOUNO, BRADLEY N AND KAREN K 1101 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 003 1107 RIDGESIDE DR ESQUIVEL,MOISES AND DIANE H 1107 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 004 1115 RIDGESIDE DR AU,ALEX AND ERIKO 1115 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 005 1123 RIDGESIDE DR LEE, CHING LUN CO TR 1123 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 009 1072 CREST VISTA DR ITO, LANCE E & SALLY S TRS 1072 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 010 1060 CREST VISTA DR HOO, LOREAN S 1060 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 011 1048 CREST VISTA DR TRAN, CALVIN AND LEE, CATHERINE 1048 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 012 1036 CREST VISTA DR ALVAREZ,JOHN 3544 W BEVERLY BLVD MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5253 036 013 1024 CREST VISTA DR WONG,CAREY K AND JANICE TRS 1024 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 014 1012 CREST VISTA DR HARADA,CLARA M CO TR 1012 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 32
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 036 029 1095 RIDGESIDE DR HWANG, ISABELLA 1095 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 030 1000 CREST VISTA DR SHIMIZU, SPENCER S AN DAWN A TRA 2317 W 184TH ST TORRANCE CA 90504 * 5253 036 031 990 CREST VISTA DR TOMITA,PAUL S AND JOYCE S 990 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 032 980 CREST VISTA DR HIRATA, ALICE H TR 980 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 033 964 CREST VISTA DR CHU,AH SANF AND HELEN AND CHU, JUDY 964 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 034 1075 RIDGESIDE DR SUDIRGO,EVI B & RODWAM 1075 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 035 1057 RIDGESIDE DR WOO,BING AND MARILYN TRS 1057 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 036 036 1041 RIDGESIDE DR QUON,RANDOLPH W AND ANGELA W TRS 6508 CERTA DR RANCHO PALOS VERDES 90275 * 5253 036 038 1009 RIDGESIDE DR TUEY, SHEANG & BETTY 1009 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 037 001 1000 W EAST CREST WAY WONG,DANNY M AND MAYFUN K 1000 W EAST CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 037 002 1015 W EAST CREST WAY LEE,ANDREW M AND CHIN, ROSA W 1015 W EAST CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 037 003 1031 W EAST CREST WAY CHAN, TOMMY K & JENNY TRS 118 SUSAN WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5253 037 004 1045 W EAST CREST WAY CHANG, KENT V CO TR 1045 W EAST CREST WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 037 013 1130 RIDGESIDE DR ROCK,NATHANIEL M AND DAWN M 1130 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 037 014 1124 RIDGESIDE DR YEE, LAWRENCE S CO TR 1124 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 037 025 1112 RIDGESIDE DR VAN, ALEXANDER H CO TR 1112 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 001 946 CREST VISTA DR CHANG WEI CHEN 946 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 002 930 CREST VISTA DR MARUYAMA, KIYOSHI TR 930 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 003 912 CREST VISTA DR ALLEN ROSANNA K 912 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 004 894 CREST VISTA DR KIM, JOHN C AND KYUNG J 894 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 33
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 038 005 878 CREST VISTA DR KWOK YUEN YU AND 878 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 006 860 CREST VISTA DR BAO, CHRISTOPHER R AND 860 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 015 917 RIDGESIDE DR SHUI, MICHAEL 10104 OLIVE ST TEMPLE CITY CA 91780 * 5253 038 016 929 RIDGESIDE DR LEE,JAMES AND JENNY L 929 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 017 941 RIDGESIDE DR WONG,WAIHONG H AND LISA D 941 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 018 955 RIDGESIDE DR NG, KELVIN 955 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 038 019 973 RIDGESIDE DR HUM,JON G AND CHRISTINE A 1580 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 001 978 RIDGESIDE DR WONG,KENNETH TR 978 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 003 1006 RIDGESIDE DR MITANI,JERRY M AND GLADYS H TRS 1006 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 004 1018 RIDGESIDE DR YIP, YUENU TR 1018 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 005 1022 RIDGESIDE DR NAKAMURA,MAKOTO H AND CINDY L 1022 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 008 1066 RIDGESIDE DR LI, CATHERINE C 1066 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 009 1086 RIDGESIDE DR CHAN,WA HING AND MEI LIN 1086 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 010 968 RIDGESIDE DR NG,KENNY K AND TERESA K TRS 968 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 013 924 RIDGESIDE DR LEE,SHIRLEY A 924 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 039 015 900 RIDGESIDE DR ORTEGA,ADRIAN F AND ANA R 900 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 040 028 720 RODMAN CIR QUAN,JAMES & SCARLETT L PO BOX 1624 ROSEMEAD CA 91770 * 5253 040 030 712 RODMAN CIR SAKUMA,CHRISTOPHER AND 712 RODMAN CIR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5253 040 031 RODMAN CIR HIGH SEAS RODMANM LLC 1107 FAIR OAKS AVE # 234 S PASADENA CA 91030 * 5253 040 037 622 CREST VISTA DR KAM, CHING KWOK AND MAGGIE W 622 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 34
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5253 040 038 616 CREST VISTA DR KWAN,MICHAEL AND SAU C TRS 616 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 040 039 610 CREST VISTA DR WONG, SIU NGOR 610 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5253 040 040 606 CREST VISTA DR SAM,CHUCK M AND KAREN 606 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 002 012 1367 SOMBRERO DR HIRONAKA,ALVIN T 1367 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 002 013 1355 SOMBRERO DR SOMBRERO ENTERPRISES LLC 1355 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 002 014 1345 SOMBRERO DR ZHAO,GUANFU 1345 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 002 016 1321 SOMBRERO DR VARGAS, ORLANDO 1321 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 002 017 1311 SOMBRERO DR LEI,CONNIE U TR 1311 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 002 018 1301 SOMBRERO DR BRADSHAW,JAMES T JR CO TR 1304 OLD MILL RD SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5254 002 019 1300 SOMBRERO DR ENDO,JESSE C AND MARGARET K 1300 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 002 027 403 MONTEREY PASS RD RAGO,DOMENICK 3348 PUNTA DEL ESTE DR HACIENDA HEIGHTS CA 91745 5254 002 029 GARVEY AVE GE ENTERPRISE CORPORATION 960 E LAS TUNAS DR STE A SAN GABRIEL CA 91776 + 5254 002 902 1000 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CITY HOUSING 1000 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 003 005 1457 SOMBRERO DR KOCHI, KIMIKO TR 1457 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 003 007 1421 SOMBRERO DR CAUCIA,DANTE D AND MITSUKO 1421 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5254 003 013 SOMBRERO DR DREAM HOME TCB LLC 4183 TEMPLE CITY BLVD UNIT A EL MONTE CA 91731 5254 003 014 1585 SOMBRERO DR RCAM INVESTMENT INC 108 CAMPANITA CT MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5254 003 018 SOMBRERO DR NGO, JOHNNY 9141 DE ADALENA ST ROSEMEAD CA 91770 5254 003 019 SOMBRERO DR AMEXSYN PROPERTIES INC 6415 WHITTIER BLVD LOS ANGELES CA 90022 * 5254 003 126 125 CAMPANITA CT CAI,CHARLIE 125 CAMPANITA CT MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 35
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5254 003 127 108 CAMPANITA CT MENG, PISET AND 108 CAMPANITA CT MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 009 1597 VERDE VISTA DR PAN,FRANCIS M AND WENDA T TRS 1597 VERDE VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 010 1591 VERDE VISTA DR TRUONG, DAVID AND 1591 VERDE VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 027 1485 ARRIBA DR CHAN,HUNG YIU AND LUO, JIE MEI 1485 ARRIBA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5254 004 030 1459 BONITA TER NAKANO, NEAL T AND STACY L 1459 BONITA TER MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 038 1458 SOMBRERO DR HAYASHI,SACHI TR 1458 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 039 1478 SOMBRERO DR HIROSAWA,RONALD AND DORIS TRS 1478 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 040 1500 SOMBRERO DR MORI, SALLY H TR 1639 N GREYCASTLE AVE MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5254 004 041 1518 SOMBRERO DR YANG,ASHLEY L 1518 SOBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 044 1588 SOMBRERO DR IWAMOTO,DEBORAH L TR 1588 SOMBRERO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 045 1495 ARRIBA DR KWOK , CLARK 1495 ARRIBA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 046 1503 ARRIBA DR YAMAGATA, TAKEHIRO AND MIEKG TRS 1503 ARRIBA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 052 1581 VERDE VISTA DR NOVASEL,EDWARD AND MARGARET TRS 1581 VERDE VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 004 053 1587 VERDE VISTA DR KAWASHIMA, MASAJI TR 1587 VERDE VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 005 034 2080 DURANGO DR CHEN, CHARLES K 1721 GARVEY AVE NO C ALHAMBRA CA 91803 * 5254 005 044 2063 CERCO ALTA DR LIGHTFOOT, RUTH G 2063 CERCO ALTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 005 045 2095 CERCO ALTA DR CHAN,PETER N AND VIVIEN C 2095 CERCO ALTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 005 046 2096 CERCO ALTA DR WANG, CHE Y AND SUNG, TING TING 2096 CERCO ALTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 006 020 1825 VERDE VISTA DR LEE,CHRIS Y AND SUZIE TRS 1825 VERDE VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 006 021 1813 VERDE VISTA DR ROURA,QUETZAL A AND KIMBERLY A 1813 VERDE VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 36
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5254 007 006 1912 CERCO ALTA DR RAMIREZ,VINCE AND EDNA TRS 1912 CERCO ALTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 007 007 1918 CERCO ALTA DR CHUI,SIU HONG AND HUANG, FENG CHU 1918 CERCO ALTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 007 008 1924 CERCO ALTA DR CHALE,PHAN T TR 1924 CERCO ALTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 007 010 1936 CERCO ALTA DR BAKER,ROBERT D AND MARIA E 1936 CERCO ALTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 008 001 288 BARRANCA DR TODA, KATY S 288 BARRANCA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 008 028 282 BARRANCA DR PRASAD PIERRIBIA,RAJ L TR 282 BARRANCA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 009 020 174 LADERA ST ZHAO, DAVID S 178 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 009 021 168 LADERA ST MASADA,GREGG AND SUSAN 168 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 009 023 154 LADERA ST GOEI,BERNARD T AND SIOE T TRS 154 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 009 026 134 LADERA ST TANIGUCHI, SACHIKO TR 207 S OAKLAND AVE #E PASADENA CA 91101 * 5254 009 040 2096 DURANGO DR FONG, JANE B TR 2096 DURANGO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 010 001 265 BARRANCA DR CHUN,WING Y AND LILY H 265 BARRANCA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 010 002 261 BARRANCA DR CHU,CATHERINE P TR 261 BARRANCA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 010 003 253 BARRANCA DR LEE,DENNIS G TR 253 BARRANCA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 010 027 141 LADERA ST CHENG,JOHN AND CECILIA 141 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 010 028 149 LADERA ST TAY, DEBBIE J CO TR 1857 HANSCOM DR S PASADENA CA 91030 * 5254 010 029 153 LADERA ST KWOK, SHARONK AND ZHENG, YANG Y 153 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 042 157 LADERA ST CHUANG, HAZEL AND 105 E HAVEN AVE ARCADIA CA 91006 * 5254 012 043 161 LADERA ST NATSUME,MARGARET 161 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 044 167 LADERA ST MARSDEN,STEVEN AND 167 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 37
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5254 012 045 173 LADERA ST HO, MAGDALENE Y TR PO BOX 1508 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 046 177 LADERA ST HO, MAGDALENE Y TR PO BOX 1508 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 047 183 LADERA ST WEYERMANN, ROLF H P AND HANNELORE 183 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 048 187 LADERA ST LI, HONG HUI 187 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 049 193 LADERA ST SUNN, MICHAEL CO TR 193 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 050 201 LADERA ST LI, SUI TAE & MING PHUNG TRS 1451 PIEDRA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 012 051 215 LADERA ST LEE, RONALD K 215 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 015 043 200 LADERA ST PENG,KEVIN S AND WAN, ERBI 200 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 015 045 188 LADERA ST MENDEZ,DAVID A AND CRUZMENDEZ, HEIDI 188 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 015 046 182 LADERA ST WELSH, ROSE W TR 182 LADERA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 016 017 1574 FELIZ ST LEE,VICTOR AND FANNY K TRS 1574 FELIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 016 018 1560 FELIZ ST KAN,ROSE Y TR 1560 FELIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 016 019 1544 FELIZ ST HAHN,KYUNG H 1544 FELIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 016 020 1530 FELIZ ST SHI,SHUN PU 1530 FELIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 016 021 1516 FELIZ ST UYEHARA, DAVID N CO TR 1245 W HUNTINGTON DR UNIT 106 ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5254 016 022 1500 FELIZ ST RITUA, GRADY G CO TR 1500 FELIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 017 026 480 CAMPO ST WONG,MABEL T TR 480 CAMPO ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 017 029 1446 AVION DR CHENG, MARGARET T TR 1446 AVION DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 017 033 355 ALISO ST LIU, GRACE 2795 DEVONPORT RD SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5254 017 034 385 ALISO ST MACALESTER,D S AND VICTORIA 385 ALISO ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 38
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5254 017 037 1479 ABAJO DR EFFENDY,YANICK AND LIM, MEI L 1479 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 017 038 1469 ABAJO DR WU,CHARLES AND MING H TRS 1469 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 017 039 1459 ABAJO DR MITCHELL,RALPH A CO TR 1459 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5254 017 040 ABAJO DR MONTEJANO, GERARDO J TR PO BOX 666 DOWNEY CA 90241 * 5254 018 014 1510 ABAJO DR SUZUKI,HAJIME AND HIDEKO TRS 1510 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 015 1500 ABAJO DR MAGDALENO, LILLIAN C CO TR 1500 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 016 1480 ABAJO DR DUNN,JASON AND TINA Y TRS 1480 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 017 1470 ABAJO DR SALAZAR,JOAQUIN G AND ELIZABETH E 1470 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 018 1460 ABAJO DR WEI HUANG 1460 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 019 1450 ABAJO DR JIN, CHARLES AND ANGELA 1450 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 020 1440 ABAJO DR LEE, GEORGE & KELLEY 1440 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 021 1430 ABAJO DR SAHARA,RONALD R AND FREDA F 1888 MAPLEGATE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5254 018 022 1420 ABAJO DR KO, ANITA M TR 2748 ELLISON DR BEVERLY HILLS CA 90210 * 5254 018 023 1410 ABAJO DR HUI,WILLIAM L AND TAM, ROSLYN B 1410 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 024 1400 ABAJO DR CHEN,KENDALL S TR 1400 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5254 018 025 1390 ABAJO DR TONG,JOHN AND JANICE 1390 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 026 1380 ABAJO DR OSUGI,JOHN H AND JUNE H 1380 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 027 1370 ABAJO DR SOTO,GILDARDO AND TERESA 1370 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 028 1360 ABAJO DR MOY, WILLIAM Y CO TR 1360 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 029 1350 ABAJO DR NAKANO,WALTER F TR 1350 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 39
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5254 018 034 525 MONTEREY PASS RD FARBSTEIN, JAY D TR ET AL, C/O SEN CHENG 219 14TH ST SANTA MONICA CA 90402 * 5254 018 035 505 MONTEREY PASS RD GSI MONTEREY LLC 6805 MORRISON BLVD STE 250 CHARLOTTE NC 28211 * 5254 018 037 543 MONTEREY PASS RD ROBLES,DANIEL P AND ELENA N TRS 543 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 038 569 MONTEREY PASS RD KML MONTEREY LLC 573 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 018 039 583 MONTEREY PASS RD BLUE PANGU CO LTD 43750 VISTA DEL MAR FREMONT CA 94539 * 5254 018 040 1340 ABAJO DR CHEN, SU SHING 469 LAS TUNAS DR ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5254 018 041 ABAJO DR LIN, DONG XIAO 1330 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 085 1690 ABAJO DR CHIOU, SHAOCHIA AND 1690 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 086 1680 ABAJO DR LUM,FRANK T CO TR 1680 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 087 1670 ABAJO DR LEE, ELEANOR AND 1670 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 088 1660 ABAJO DR POINDEXTER, H JENICE TR 1660 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 089 1650 ABAJO DR YE, XINTO AND 1650 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 090 1640 ABAJO DR BRAGG, KEVIN & PEONY 1640 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 091 1632 ABAJO DR MARTINEZ, RICHARD & SALLEY V TRS 1632 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 092 1624 ABAJO DR WONG,MATTHEW N CO TR 1624 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 093 1616 ABAJO DR WONG,HARRY TR 1616 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 094 1608 ABAJO DR NG, ANGEL CO TR 5117 CROWN AVE LA CANADA FLINT CA 91011 * 5254 019 095 1600 ABAJO DR FAVELA,RICHARD C AND TOSHIKO N 1600 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 096 1590 ABAJO DR RODRIGUEZ,CAROL A 1590 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 097 1580 ABAJO DR KAWAKAMI, FRANK K AND KATHLEEN M 1580 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 40
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5254 019 098 1570 ABAJO DR LEE, VIVIAN TR 1570 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 099 1560 ABAJO DR LAW,PATRICK AND EUNICE Y 1560 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 100 1550 ABAJO DR KAN, LAO IP AND SIM, LAO ION 1550 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 101 1540 ABAJO DR IWAMOTO,RAYMOND T AND FUMIE TRS 1540 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 102 1530 ABAJO DR HAM,ORWIN AND HENRIETTA 1530 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 103 1520 ABAJO DR GOV,RICKY AND LORI L 1520 ABAJO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 104 673 MONTEREY PASS RD 665 673 MONTEREY PASS LLC 1100 S SAN PEDRO ST STE A13 LOS ANGELES CA 90015 5254 019 105 VAGABOND DR NGUYEN, NANCY N 811 S 3RD ST MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5254 019 106 665 MONTEREY PASS RD 665 673 MONTEREY PASS LLC 1100 S SAN PEDRO ST STE A13 LOS ANGELES CA 90015 * 5254 019 107 657 MONTEREY PASS RD W GOLDSTONE LLC 657 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 108 649 MONTEREY PASS RD INTERTECH SUPPLY INC 641 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 109 641 MONTEREY PASS RD INERTECH INC 641 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 110 633 MONTEREY PASS RD LEE,STEPHEN Y AND TRACY H TRS 2942 COLUMBIA ST TORRANCE CA 90503 * 5254 019 111 625 MONTEREY PASS RD TRAN,JULIE TR 338 PARSONS LANDING LONG BEACH CA 90803 * 5254 019 112 617 MONTEREY PASS RD LU,DANG T THO AND THUYEN UYEN TRS 1068 RIDGECREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 113 609 MONTEREY PASS RD M AND M FAMILY PROPERTY LIMITED 609 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 114 601 MONTEREY PASS RD 28 TRADING INC 601 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5254 019 115 597 MONTEREY PASS RD ACEM LLC 2 N LAKE AVE PASADENA CA 91101 * 5254 019 117 595 MONTEREY PASS RD YUE,FRED 150 SAN MIGUEL RD PASADENA CA 91105 5255 016 021 LINCOLN AVE PINNACLE LLC 421 N PINE ST SAN GABRIEL CA 91775 41
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
5255 016 022 LINCOLN AVE PINNACLE LLC 421 N PINE ST SAN GABRIEL CA 91775 * 5256 003 034 795 W GARVEY AVE CHAN, RAYMOND AND CINDY TRS ET AL C/O EDWARD CHAN PO BOX 861056 LOS ANGELES CA 90086
5256 003 049 220 N ATLANTIC BLVD 220 HOTEL ATLANTIC LLC 2225 S 6TH AVE ARCADIA CA 91006 5257 001 085 780 W GARVEY AVE PROGRESSIVE INVESTMENT 2014 LLC 2275 HUNTINGTON DR UNIT 199 SAN MARINO CA 91108 5257 004 019 130 S CHANDLER AVE LATIGO CANYON DEVELOPMENT LLC 71 HACIENDA DR ARCADIA CA 91006 5257 004 020 202 S CHANDLER AVE LATIGO CANYON DEVELOPMENT LLC 71 HACIENDA DR ARCADIA CA 91006 5257 015 001 114 E GARVEY AVE RYKADAN 005 LLC 411 E HUNTINGTON DR STE 107 ARCADIA CA 91006 5257 015 002 100 S GARFIELD AVE RYKADAN 005 LLC 411 E HUNTINGTON DR STE 107 ARCADIA CA 91006 5257 015 004 150 S GARFIELD AVE RYKADAN 005 LLC 411 E HUNTINGTON DR STE 107 ARCADIA CA 91006 5257 015 005 200 S GARFIELD AVE RYKADAN 005 LLC 411 E HUNTINGTON DR STE 107 ARCADIA CA 91006 * 5257 017 005 510 S GARFIELD AVE TUNG, HACK & DAISY M TRS 1403 ESSEX KN GLENDALE CA 91207 * 5258 007 096 129 N NEW AVE BUDDHA MONASTERY SUPPORT 129 N NEW AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5258 013 030 1024 E HELLMAN AVE CHEN,ENYUEN AND RU HUANN TRS PO BOX 4067 ALHAMBRA CA 91803 5259 007 064 338 SEFTON AVE HJM INVESTMENT LLC PO BOX 661203 ARCADIA CA 91066 5259 007 065 346 SEFTON AVE HJM INVESTMENT LLC PO BOX 661203 ARCADIA CA 91066 5260 006 901 SEFTON AVE METROPOLITAN WATER DIST PO BOX 54153 LOS ANGELES, CA 90054 5260 006 902 SEFTON AVE METROPOLITAN WATER DIST PO BOX 54153 LOS ANGELES, CA 90054 5260 006 903 GRAVES AVE METROPOLITAN WATER DIST PO BOX 54153 LOS ANGELES, CA 90054 5260 009 009 1012 MONNEY DR CHUANG, FRANK W AND GRACE K TRS 718 MOONEY DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 016 811 METRO DR MAKI,MITCHELL T CO TR 811 METRO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 42
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5260 011 017 833 METRO DR HENG,KHENG PHUOY ET AL 833 METRO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 018 865 METRO DR WONG,JOHN S CO TR 865 METRO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 023 945 METRO DR TAN,JUAN A ET AL 945 METRO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 032 922 VILLAGE DR ZHANG, LING TR 922 VILLAGE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 033 900 VILLAGE DR MANDAP,BESSIE M 900 VILLAGE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 034 890 VILLAGE DR CHANG,SHIRLEY H TR 890 VILLAGE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 035 860 VILLAGE DR JOA,DAMIAN CO TR 860 VILLAGE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 036 735 PLATEAU AVE SAIDI,GHOLAM R AND MEIMAN L TRS 735 PLATEAU AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 011 037 801 METRO DR TAM,PING L AND ELIZABETH N AND 801 METRO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5260 013 905 RUSSELL AVE METROPOLITAN WATER DIST PO BOX 54153 LOS ANGELES, CA 90054 5260 013 907 ORANGE AVE METROPOLITAN WATER DIST PO BOX 54153 LOS ANGELES, CA 90054 5260 013 909 RUSSELL AVE MONTEREY PARK CITY 320 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK, CA 91754 * 5260 014 015 1106 KEMPTON AVE MIYASHIRO, JAMES AND SHIRLEY TRS 1106 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK, CA 91754 * 5260 014 016 1114 KEMPTON AVE LEW,JAMES K & OI W 1114 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 014 017 1198 KEMPTON AVE RENTERIA,IRIS D 1198 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 014 018 1234 KEMPTON AVE TSUI, GARY AND BING CHEUNG 1371 VANDYKE RD SAN MARINO CA 91109 * 5260 014 019 1266 KEMPTON AVE SAINZ,RUBEN R AND YVONNE S TRS 1266 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 014 020 1292 KEMPTON AVE DANG,CAM AND HELEN TRS 115 SPINKS CANYON RD BRADBURY CA 91008 * 5260 014 021 1300 KEMPTON AVE CHU,TIEN-CHING AND SHANG C 16080 LA MONDE ST HACIENDA HEIGHTS CA 91745 * 5260 014 022 1332 KEMPTON AVE HO, KWOK LUN CO TR 621 BALTIMORE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 43
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5260 014 023 1366 KEMPTON AVE HU, RAYMOND G AND JENNIFER C 1366 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5260 014 024 1394 KEMPTON AVE WONG, GREGORY AND ELAINE 1394 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5260 014 025 1400 KEMPTON AVE LAC, DANIEL AND LAC, NATASHA 1398 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 014 026 1422 KEMPTON AVE RUIZ,HUMBERTO R AND MARIA A AND RUIZ, RAFAEL 1422 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755
* 5260 014 027 1444 KEMPTON AVE ATMAJA, AGUNG W AND 1444 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 014 028 1466 KEMPTON AVE BACKER, ADRIAN R CO TR 5519 JILLSON ST COMMERCE CA 90040 * 5260 014 034 1825 FERNBANK AVE LOU,PEGGY F 1570 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 014 035 1590 FULTON AVE HWANG,JERRY L AND LIU, DAISY 1590 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 014 036 1600 FULTON AVE KWON,YOUNG NAM AND CONNIE J TRS 1350 HIGHLAND DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5260 014 037 1620 FULTON AVE SNODDERLY, MATTHEW D AND 1620 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 005 417 VAN BUREN DR HO,RAYMOND W AND KWAN 42 SAIL VIEW AVE RCH PALOS VRD CA 90275 * 5260 015 006 1701 GRANT ST WANG, RICHARD C AND WANG, MARK K 1701 GRANT ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 010 1630 FULTON AVE LIZARRANGA, RAMON J AND ANA M 1630 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 011 1640 FULTON AVE KIM, YOUNG S AND CHUN H TRS 1640 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 012 1660 FULTON AVE WU, CHAO Y AND GUI C AMD 1660 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 013 1670 FULTON AVE CHAVIRA, DARREN C AND 1670 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 014 1690 FULTON AVE CHAVEZ, MERCEDES A TR 1690 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 015 1700 FULTON AVE RODRIGUEZ, HELEN M TR 1700 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 015 025 1780 FULTON AVE WONG, FOON YUNG LEE AND WONG, KOK LUN 2531 DUNSWELL AVE HACIENDA HEIGHTS CA 91745 * 5260 015 028 1708 FULTON AVE SEETAO,CARRYLL ET AL 1708 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 44
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5260 015 029 1720 FULTON AVE CHAN,STEVE K AND WEI W TRS 17665 DEER VALLEY CT RIVERSIDE CA 92504 * 5260 016 016 1874 BUCHANAN PL HUANG, QIAN 1874 BUCHANAN PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 016 018 467 ACKLEY ST IZUMI, HIROSH & EUNICE C 467 ACKLEY ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 017 022 1895 LUY ST YUE,WARREN CO TR 1895 LUY ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 019 030 1716 FILLMORE DR FERRER,VINCENT Z AND VERONICA A 1716 FILLMORE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 019 031 1724 FILLMORE DR YOUNG, BRENT AND IRENE 1724 FILLMORE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 020 001 1732 FILLMORE DR TAKAESU,MIKIKO AND TAKAESU, JAMIE R 1732 FILLMORE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 020 002 1740 FILLMORE DR TSAI, CHENG Y 521 EVERETT AVE UNIT A MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 023 001 837 BROWNING PL BEAL, SYLVIA S TR 837 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 023 002 833 BROWNING PL CHENG, CHUNG MING CO TR 1059 HOLIDAY DR WEST COVINA CA 91791 * 5260 023 003 829 BROWNING PL YU, SOPHIA Y TR 2215 LENTA LN ARCADIA CA 91006 * 5260 023 004 825 BROWNING PL KAWAMOTO, MITSUO & SETSUKO TRS 825 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 023 005 821 BROWNING PL HAI, CALVIN & PRISCILLA J TRS 821 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 023 006 817 BROWNING PL SANDOVAL, RODRIGO TR 817 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 023 007 813 BROWNING PL QUYEN AI PHAN TRAN 5235 TEMPLE CITY BLVD TEMPLE CITY CA 91780 * 5260 023 008 809 BROWNING PL NARITOMI, LAWRENCE Y CO TR 809 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 023 009 805 BROWNING PL TRINH DAVID & TRINH, COURTNEY J 805 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 023 010 801 BROWNING PL LEE, KAY S & MARY TRS 801 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5260 024 024 TENGER RD LUI, KUI DIN AND GIN, SUE YEN 2825 W GRAND AVE ALHAMBRA CA 91801 * 5260 024 031 858 BROWNING PL LIU, WAN YI 858 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 45
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5260 024 032 848 BROWNING PL WANG,XIANG D AND ZENG, HONG 848 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 024 033 838 BROWNING PL HSIAO,TSO C 838 BROWNING PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 025 035 926 BERKEBILE CT HA, HUNG MAI CO TR 926 BERKEBILE CT MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 025 059 945 ABE WAY LIN,HELEN H 945 ABE WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 025 062 942 ABE WAY HO,ROMAN S AND JENNY L 942 ABE WY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5260 025 063 ABE WAY YEN, SHAN PING 519 W EMERSON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5260 025 064 ABE WAY YEN, SHAN PING 519 W EMERSON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5260 026 011 687 AZTEC WAY CHEUNG,KWOK C AND 687 AZTEC WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 026 016 667 AZTEC WAY LAW,LOK T AND TAMMY TRS 667 AZTEC WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 026 017 663 AZTEC WAY MAH, MARY J TR 663 AZTEC WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 004 820 COUNTRY RD ENG, FREDERICK P AND YVONNE T TRS 820 COUNTRY RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 005 804 COUNTRY RD TANG,LILLIAN W TR 804 COUNTRY RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 006 788 COUNTRY RD LAM,KA Y AND CINDY W 788 COUNTRY RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 024 671 BATAAN PL WONG,MELVIN K AND LAVERNE K 671 BATAAN PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 025 667 BATAAN PL BACHMANN,GEORGE AND IRENE TRS 667 BATAAN PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 026 674 BATAAN PL TANG,CHI SHIEN AND LIU WAN TRS 674 BATAAN PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 032 698 BATAAN PL KUI,KIN YAN AND BEVERLY P TRS 698 BATAAN PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 033 702 BATAAN PL EAMRANOND,PRATHEEP P 702 BATAAN PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5260 027 034 706 BATAAN PL LIBING,GU AND LING, LI 706 BATAAN PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5261 001 040 500 MONTEREY PASS RD JAMES M HARDING CORP 28032 PASEO RINCON MISSION VIEJO CA 92692 46
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5261 001 043 508 MONTEREY PASS RD KBJ LLC 508 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 046 524 MONTEREY PASS RD NAVARRO,HERIBERTO E 524 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 047 532 MONTEREY PASS RD NAVARRO,HERIBERTO E 524 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 048 540 MONTEREY PASS RD HZS LLC 660 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 049 548 MONTEREY PASS RD SPRING FOUNTAIN LLC 548 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 050 556 MONTEREY PASS RD CHEN, JENQ HORNG CO TR 1937 PONTIUS AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90025 * 5261 001 051 566 MONTEREY PASS RD LEE,CHUI S ET AL TRS 576 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 052 580 MONTEREY PASS RD 3M PROPERTY INVESTMENT CO 582 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 053 582 MONTEREY PASS RD 3M PROPERTY INVESTMENT CO 582 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 054 588 MONTEREY PASS RD JU FAT LLC 608 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 055 592 MONTEREY PASS RD THAI VARIETY FOOD INC 1233 WINDOVER WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 056 598 MONTEREY PASS RD LU, FU ZHONG TR 608 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 059 602 MONTEREY PASS RD PALMER,JEFFREY CO TR ET AL 1145 WABASH ST PASADENA CA 91103 * 5261 001 060 606 MONTEREY PASS RD HAAS, KRISTA ET AL TRS 606 MONTEREY PASS RD 2ND FL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 001 061 516 MONTEREY PASS RD KAIROS COMMUNICATION SERVICE 516 MONTEREY PASS RD MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 024 591 WHITNEY PL MEZA,VICTOR R AND CELESTE J 591 WHITNEY PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5261 009 025 571 WHITNEY PL LY, REGINA AND LY, HUONG H 571 WHITNEY PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 026 551 WHITNEY PL CHANG,JERRY P AND LUNG, CECILIA M 551 WHITNEY PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 029 1180 WILLIAMS ST TERRAZAS,ESTEBAN AND DALIA S 1180 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 032 550 TEDFORD WAY MORINAGA,HIROMI K 550 TEDFORD WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 47
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5261 009 033 570 TEDFORD WAY YAO, ALEXANDER AND NG, MANDY 570 TEDFORD WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 034 576 TEDFORD WAY OU,TSE HSIEN AND TSE YANG 576 TEDFORD WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 035 591 TEDFORD WAY PANG,JON L AND YI CHENG H 591 TED FORD WAY MONTEREY PARK 91754 * 5261 009 036 571 TEDFORD WAY S AND V CONSULTING LLC 1265 S EUCLID AVE PASADENA CA 91106 * 5261 009 037 551 TEDFORD WAY TAN, SUTHEP AND VIPHA TRS 551 TEDFORD WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 039 1220 WILLIAMS ST OLIVERIA, CHRISTOPHER M 1220 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 040 1240 WILLIAMS ST MARTINEZ,JOSE L AND OLIVIA 1240 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 041 1260 WILLIAMS ST GUAN, DANNY AND 1260 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 042 1280 WILLIAMS ST SU,GUAN H AND MEI P 1280 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 048 701 NACHI WAY CHUNG,KENNETH H 701 NACHI WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 049 703 NACHI WAY LIN,JOHN C AND ANNIE S TRS 703 NACHI WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 050 705 NACHI WAY TANAKA, JULIE W 705 NACHI WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 009 052 709 NACHI WAY FOON,JEU JR AND JUDY J TRS 709 NACHI WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 010 025 317 MONTECHICO DR STRONG, JANE G ET AL TRS 317 MONTECHICO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 010 040 1000 W NEWMARK AVE DONG, HONG XIANG AND 1000 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 010 053 339 MONTECHICO DR SONDAY,MARK G AND REIKO N TRS 2056 MEADOW VALLEY TER LOS ANGELES CA 90039 * 5261 010 054 956 W NEWMARK AVE TENORIO,JOSE E AND GERTRUDIS H 956 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5261 010 055 MONECHICO DR INVESTORS EQUITABLE FUND INC PO BOX 931839 LOS ANGELES CA 90093 * 5261 010 068 351 MONTECHICO DR CHAO,SAMMY TR 351 MONTECHICO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 010 071 1010 W NEWMARK AVE CHAO,SAMMY TR 1010 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 48
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
5261 010 075 NEWMARK AVE CHAO,SAMMY TR 351 MONTECHICO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 016 398 MONTECHICO DR BELLA ASSETS LLC 13330 BLOOMFIELD AVE STE 218 NORWALD CA 90650 * 5261 011 017 352 MONTECHICO DR PETERS,SUSAN TR 352 MONTECHICO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 018 346 MONTECHICO DR TETREAULT,DAVID AND LORETTA TRS 346 MONTECHICO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 020 334 MONTECHICO DR CHING TANG YU 334 MONTECHICO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 031 325 KINGSFORD ST CHOONG, YOKE PING 325 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 032 329 KINGSFORD ST CHONG, DARYL AND 329 KINSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 033 333 KINGSFORD ST PHAM, LIEU KIM AND 333 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 034 339 KINGSFORD ST HERNANDEZ,EDWARD R 339 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 035 401 HERMOSA VISTA ST CHOU,PAI AND LEE, FRANCES 401 HERMOSA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 036 411 HERMOSA VISTA ST JIMENEZ,MARLON AND CHAU, FONG 411 HERMOSA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 037 417 HERMOSA VISTA ST TAMURA,KUMIKO CO TR 417 HERMOSA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 038 425 HERMOSA VISTA ST CHEN,LINDA 425 HERMOSA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 045 468 JADE TREE DR LEE, WAYNE AND FRANCES N 468 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 046 456 JADE TREE DR JAO, BIENVENIDO JR 456 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 048 432 JADE TREE DR TANTRAPHOL,EDWARD CO TR 432 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 011 049 420 JADE TREE DR PARK,LISA AND PARK, NOREEN K 12337 HERITAGE SPRINGS DR SANTA FE SPRINGS CA 90670 * 5261 012 019 656 BARNUM WAY KOO,JOSEPH L AND HELEN C TRS 656 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 020 660 BARNUM WAY WU,HONGBO CO TR 660 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 021 662 BARNUM WAY ZHANG,JU AND ZHENG, DANDAN 662 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 49
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5261 012 022 668 BARNUM WAY VENTI,BENJAMIN F AND MARTHA 668 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 023 672 BARNUM WAY CHUNG, SAMANTHA AND 672 BARNUM WY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 024 676 BARNUM WAY MA, SAM AND NATTHAYA 676 BARNUM WY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 026 685 BARNUM WAY NGUYEN, MICHAEL H ET AL 685 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 027 688 BARNUM WAY LIN, ALEXANDER S AND 688 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 028 684 BARNUM WAY TOM,CARLTON AND DONNA TRS ET AL 684 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 031 649 BARNUM WAY CHEUNG,SZE WAI AND IP KWAI C TRS 649 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 033 680 BARNUM WAY PROUT,DAVID L AND SUSAN J 680 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5261 012 035 BARNUM WAY GU,LUOFU AND TAN, SINING 1290 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 012 036 681 BARNUM WAY NGUYEN,HUNG Q AND MAI N 681 BARNUM WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 013 015 737 KINSFORD ST TOY,DONALD G 737 KINGSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 013 016 724 CADIZ ST LIU,ANYA TR 724 S CADIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 013 017 720 CADIZ ST GALVAN,GINA 720 CADIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 013 018 714 CADIZ ST YIU,JONATHAN M 714 CADIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 013 030 641 KINSFORD ST HSU, YIN PEN AND CHU SAN HSU 641 KINSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 013 049 701 KINSFORD ST WILLS,CATHERINE A TR 701 KINSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 013 050 709 KINSFORD ST LI,ZHENG 2624 MILL LN FULLERTON CA 92831 5261 014 021 817 W MABEL AVE M AND A GABAEE LP PO BOX 5357 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90209 5261 014 022 813 W MABEL AVE M AND A GABAEE LP P O BOX 5357 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90209 5261 014 023 809 W MABEL AVE M AND A GABAEE LP PO BOX 5357 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90209 50
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
5261 014 025 ATLANTIC BLVD M AND A GABAEE PO BOX 5357 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90209 5261 014 026 808 E GARVEY AVE M AND A GABAEE PO BOX 5357 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90209 5261 014 027 864 E GARVEY AVE GABAEE,M AND A P O BOX 5357 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90209 5261 014 028 910 W GARVEY AVE M AND A GABAEE P O BOX 5357 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90209 * 5261 015 015 915 W NEWMARK AVE GUTIERREZ,MIGUEL TR 915 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 015 016 911 W NEWMARK AVE FRATINO,RAYMOND M AND PAOLA TRS 911 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 015 017 901 W NEWMARK AVE OGDEN,JEROME C AND LAURA CA 901 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 015 022 943 W NEWMARK AVE MA,MAN SZE AND NORA W 943 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 015 023 939 W NEWMARK AVE LAU,GAVIN 939 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 015 024 935 W NEWMARK AVE BAILEY, JAMEIL A 935 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 015 025 931 W NEWMARK AVE YIP,RAYLIAN HIU 3138 E HILLSIDE DR WEST COVINA CA 91791 5261 015 042 810 W MABEL AVE LY, BANG K CO TR 1255 SHENANDOAH RD SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5261 015 045 883 W NEWMARK AVE RANSONS,ANDRE J AND IRENE M TRS PO BOX 846 ALHAMBRA CA 91802 * 5261 015 046 879 W NEWMARK AVE RANSONS,ANDRE J AND IRENE M TRS PO BOX 846 ALHAMBRA CA 91802 * 5261 015 047 875 W NEWMARK AVE RANSONS,ANDRE AND IRENE TRS PO BOX 846 ALHAMBRA CA 91802 * 5261 015 053 308 DE LA FUENTE ST POON,EDDIE AND CHAN, KATHERINE 308 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 015 054 302 DE LA FUENTE ST ACOSTA, JOSE AND STEPHANIE LYNN 209 E HAMMEL ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5261 015 087 151 S ATLANTIC BLVD HI BANH 3115 LASHBROOK AVE EL MONTE CA 91733 5261 015 088 ATLANTIC BLVD SANSAN LLC 1125 S GRANADA AVE ALHAMBRA CA 91801 * 5261 018 009 408 DE LA FUENTE ST WARD,BRIAN C 408 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 51
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5261 019 043 435 HERMOSA VISTA ST SANCHEZ,RAMIRO S TR 435 HERMOSA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 046 511 HERMOSA VISTA ST LEE, ERNEST K AND L TRS 779 TOPACIO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 048 660 CADIZ ST OKITA, GRANT R AND LAURA L TRS 660 CADIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 049 640 CADIZ ST NG, CAREY J & NHU L 638 CADIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 052 588 JADE TREE DR LIN, RU Q TR 588 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 053 576 JADE TREE DR LEE, MAY S 576 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 054 564 JADE TREE DR BANG,THOMAS D 564 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 055 552 JADE TREE DR IMOTO,KATSUMI AND HELEN K TRS 552 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 056 540 JADE TREE DR CHAN,STEPHEN S AND MAN, ALICE M 540 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 057 528 JADE TREE DR TANAKA,JULIE W 2088 S ATLANTIC BLVD APT 111 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 059 508 JADE TREE DR HOANG,KEVIN M CO TR 508 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 061 480 JADE TREE DR TONG,YUI YEUG AND WAI CHING TRS 480 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 019 062 CADIZ ST ORO ASHI LLC PO BOX 1598 STUDIO CITY CA 91614 5261 019 063 CADIZ ST ORO ASHI LLC PO BOX 1598 STUDIO CITY CA 91614 * 5261 020 041 350 ELECTRIC AVE HO,VINCENT W 350 ELECTRIC AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 043 370 ELECTRIC AVE LADIA,LEONARD C AND LAURA R TRS 1016 SPRUCE LN PASADENA CA 91103 * 5261 020 044 1100 WILLIAMS ST GONZALEZ,MARIAN C TR 1100 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 045 1110 WILLIAMS ST CHUI,TIMOTHY AND XIONG, XIAOQING 636 PINRAIL LN FOSTER CITY CA 94404 * 5261 020 046 1120 WILLIAMS ST INJARUSORN,CHAIVUT 1120 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 047 1130 WILLIAMS ST RAKSANOH,FARLIDA 1130 WILLIAMS ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 52
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5261 020 048 1140 WILLIAMS ST STADLER, JOSEPH N CO TR 2956 W SHORB ST ALHAMBRA CA 91803 * 5261 020 050 550 WHITNEY PL ROMAN,JOSE G AND MARIA A 550 WHITNEY PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 051 570 WHITNEY PL YOSHIDA,HIDEYUKI AND HIROE AND 570 WHITNEY PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 052 590 WHITNEY PL CHUN,TIT K AND ELLIE C 590 WHITNEY PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 054 433 JADE TREE DR ABELLA,ROSANNA R TR 433 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 057 469 JADE TREE DR KING,GEORGE Y AND PEARLIE TRS 469 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 058 481 JADE TREE DR ANGKADJAJA,JOHANES 481 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 059 493 JADE TREE DR IWO,SHOYE S AND MARSHA M 493 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 060 505 JADE TREE DR SOO HOO,TERRY AND BONNIE 505 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 062 429 JADE TREE DR HO, ANITA AND LAU, JASON PO BOX 520 ALHAMBRA CA 91802 * 5261 020 064 555 JADE TREE DR KIM,CHUNG W AND HAE KYUNG 555 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 065 565 JADE TREE DR WONG,NORMAN J AND SOPHIE C TRS 565 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 066 577 JADE TREE DR OONG,WAYLAND AND PHAM, NANCY 577 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 067 589 JADE TREE DR NG,HOWARD C AND ROSA C TRS 589 JADE TREE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5261 020 069 605 CREST VISTA DR LIN, MEILYN TR 605 CREST VISTA DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 020 028 843 LOMA VERDE ST LIM,BERNARD AND ELEANOR L TRS 1843 TWIN PALMS DR SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5262 021 012 724 S YNEZ AVE DUENAS, RUBEN A & KRISTI AND 724 S YNEZ AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 021 013 720 S YNEZ AVE WONG, MICHAEL M ET AL TRS 1755 MANCHA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5262 021 018 731 DIVINA VISTA ST MELENDEZ,DENNIS 2132 S WESTBORO AVE ALHAMBRA CA 91803 * 5262 021 024 755 DIVINA VISTA ST MOY,MONTY L AND HARADA, KIMBERLY A 755 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 53
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5262 022 008 822 LOMA VERDE ST WANG, JUN AND SO, JOYCE G 822 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 009 818 LOMA VERDE ST CHI, DEAN AND YANG, YANG 818 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 010 814 LOMA VERDE ST WONG, TAK SHING AND LIN, YUN CHIEN 814 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 011 810 LOMA VERDE ST CHIN,GRACE S TR 810 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 012 806 LOMA VERDE ST SENTENO, JIMMY R 806 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 013 802 LOMA VERDE ST FOO,EDWIN AND MAY CHAN TRS 1380 LIGHTVIEW ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 014 776 S YNEZ AVE MARTINEZ,CONSTANCE AND MARTINEZ, EDWARD 1155 ALICE DR SANTA CLARA CA 95050
* 5262 022 015 772 S YNEZ AVE KHUONG,KEVIN AND 772 S YNEZ AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 016 771 DIVINA VISTA ST NAGASHIMA,TATSUO AND TOKIE 771 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 017 777 DIVINA VISTA ST SORIA, ELIAS D TR 777 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 019 805 DIVINA VISTA ST TRAN,JAMIE AND CHEUNG, MEI Y 805 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 020 809 DIVINA VISTA ST TRAN,JAMIE DE AND CHEUNG, MEI YUK 809 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 021 813 DIVINA VISTA ST MAYORAL,RAQUEL TR 813 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 022 817 DIVINA VISTA ST HO,SCOTT H AND CHRISTY M 817 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 022 023 821 MIRA VALLE ST UTHENPONG,SURACHAI AND PAEK, MELANIE 821 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 023 001 1034 LOMA VERDE ST MACIAS,SONIA 401 W DONCREST ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 023 002 1030 LOMA VERDE ST HOLTZMAN,IRWING AND NOHEMI TRS 15892 REDLANDS ST WESTMINSTER CA 92683 * 5262 023 008 1006 LOMA VERDE ST WONG, LAP Y & CHAN, BERYL W & LUM, BRIAN & AMY Y 5248 MOUNT ROYAL DR LOS ANGELES CA 90041
* 5262 023 018 909 MIRA VALLE ST PAEZ, OSCAR A AND PAEZ, OLGA A 909 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 023 019 913 MIRA VALLE ST MURAI,GERALD H AND SUSAN M AND MURAI, TAMIKO 913 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754
54
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5262 023 020 917 MIRA VALLE ST KIM, EUGENE J & SUYOUN AND 1519 CAMINO LINDO SOUTH PASADENA CA 91030 * 5262 023 021 921 MIRA VALLE ST OH, SENA 921 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 023 027 945 MIRA VALLE ST CARRILLO,ENRIQUETA TR 945 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 024 001 1200 LOMA VERDE ST LI,WING H AND CHAN, GRACE 1200 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 024 003 1240 LOMA VERDE ST TANAKA,KAREN I TR 1240 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 024 004 1260 LOMA VERDE ST LIU,NORMAN AND LINDA W 1260 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 024 005 1280 LOMA VERDE ST NGUYEN, KENT AND 1280 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 024 014 1220 LOMA VERDE ST HO,PAUL AND VICTORIA TRS 1220 LOMA VERDE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5262 028 800 MCPHERIN SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 * 5262 032 003 1300 MIRA VALLE ST LEUNG,FAN K AND LEUNG, HOYIN J 1300 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 004 1350 MIRA VALLE ST ARAGON, ANDREA 6201 NORBROOK DR HUNTINGTON BEACH CA 92648 * 5262 032 005 1380 MIRA VALLE ST LIU,RAYMOND Y AND CAROL W TRS 1380 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 006 1400 MIRA VALLE ST ZEE,ANNA 1400 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 007 1450 MIRA VALLE ST WONG,YUK M AND WAI YING AND 1450 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 008 1480 MIRA VALLE ST ESPIRITU,ANTONIO O DECD EST OF 28159 SAMANTHA CT SANTA CLARITA CA 91350 * 5262 032 012 1551 BRADSHAWE ALI KHAN, SYED H AND SALMA TRS 1085 PELON WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 013 1501 BRADSHAWE KAWANO, RICHARD AND MISAKO TRS 1501 BRADSHAWE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 014 1471 BRADSHAWE TSENG, YU HSIANG E TR 1471 BRADSHAWE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 015 1451 BRADSHAWE AVE BY,CHHUM AND HOU, CHANTHAN 12496 FARMBOROUGH CT MIRA LOMA CA 91752 * 5262 032 016 1401 BRADSHAWE AVE JIM,KIN KIT TR 1401 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 55
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5262 032 017 1371 BRADSHAWE AVE FARAJ, SAMIRA TR 1371 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 018 1351 BRADSHAWE AVE ITO,RICHARD ET AL 1351 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 032 019 1301 BRADSHAWE AVE PAGE,ARTHUR D AND KEIKO T 1301 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 001 1000 MIRA VALLE ST CHIC, HELEN TR 1000 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 002 1080 MIRA VALLE ST SAKAZAKI,TERRY AND LOURDES TRS 1080 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 003 1100 MIRA VALLE ST VILLALOBOS, CAROL J TR 1100 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 004 1150 MIRA VALLE ST YAO, JIE CO TR 1150 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 005 1170 MIRA VALLE ST CHEUNG, MICHAEL L AND JAIMIE M 1170 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 007 1181 BRADSHAWE AVE COVARRUBIAS,ALFONSO AND VASQUEZ, HEIDI 1181 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 008 1101 BRADSHAWE AVE FARIAS,JAVIER TR 1101 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 009 1081 DIVINA VISTA ST LEON,JOSEPH AND ROLANDA Y 1001 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 010 1061 DIVINA VISTA ST NY,THONG CO TR 1061 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 011 1051 DIVINA VISTA ST CHEN, JOSEPH J & KATHY P TRS 927 DIVINA VISTA STREET MONTEREY PARK, CA 91754 * 5262 033 012 1001 DIVINA VISTA ST LEON,JOSEPH AND ROLANDA Y 1001 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 033 017 1180 MIRA VALLE ST HOUN,SONN L CO TR 1180 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 034 002 938 MIRA VALLE ST GRAPE,JAYMEE 938 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 034 003 930 MIRA VALLE ST JOCSON, IVAN T AND 930 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 034 004 926 MIRA VALLE ST GONZALEZ, NANCY M 926 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 034 005 918 MIRA VALLE ST HO, HUI F AND ELAINE L TRS 8515 PALMA VISTA ST SAN GABRIEL CA 91775 * 5262 034 006 914 MIRA VALLE ST MICHAEL, HARRY AND MORGAN AIRELLE 914 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 56
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5262 034 007 908 MIRA VALLE ST DO, CHYI S AND 908 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 034 022 961 DIVINA VISTA ST SUAREZ,JAIME AND AVILA SUAREZ, SUSAN 961 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 034 027 933 DIVINA VISTA ST DERR,LAWRENCE E AND JEANNETTE 933 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5262 034 028 942 MIRA VALLE ST DYER, JARED C AND 942 MIRA VALLE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5262 034 029 MIRA VALLE ST MBRC LLC PO BOX 1639 BEVERLY HILLS CA 90213 * 5263 003 021 422 W GRAVES AVE KAO,ROY C AND DONNA W TRS 3536 LOCKSLEY DR PASADENA CA 91107 * 5263 003 022 420 W GRAVES AVE FANG, CARDY J & CINDY Y 420 W GRAVES AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 003 023 418 W GRAVES AVE LEUNG,KAI SUN 507 W WISTARIA AVE ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5263 003 024 412 W GRAVES AVE ACKERMAN,DAVID S CO TR 412 W GRAVES AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 003 029 310 W GRAVES AVE LENG,HENG AND LENG, BIN 310 W GRAVES AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 004 001 740 DIVINA VISTA ST RAMOS, HECTOR A 11206 SUE AVE LYNWOOD CA 90262 * 5263 004 002 736 DIVINA VISTA ST QU,CHANG 736 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 004 003 730 DIVINA VISTA ST CHARLES,KEVIN L 730 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 004 004 728 DIVINA VISTA ST YUN,HEIDI Y TR 728 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 004 005 722 DIVINA VISTA ST KUBOTA,LESTER TR 722 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 004 006 716 DIVINA VISTA ST O CELLO,RORY 716 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 004 007 704 DIVINA VISTA ST CHAN,VINCENT D AND TAMMY S 704 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 005 003 DIVINA VISTA ST SANCHEZ, IVAN H 814 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 005 004 814 DIVINA VISTA ST SANCHEZ, IVAN H 814 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 005 005 810 DIVINA VISTA ST MOLINA, RAUL AND IRMA 810 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 57
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 005 006 804 DIVINA VISTA ST MOLINA,RAUL 804 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 005 007 776 DIVINA VISTA ST FRANCO,GILLIAN AND CARDENAS, EDDIE 776 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 005 008 768 DIVINA VISTA ST TANAKA,JEAN TR 768 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 005 009 762 DIVINA VISTA ST JACOBS, AARON N TR 556 S FAIROAKS AVE STE 266 PASADENA CA 91105 * 5263 005 010 756 DIVINA VISTA ST TSUI,PAUL H AND JOY L TRS 756 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 005 011 750 DIVINA VISTA ST HERNANDEZ,GILBERT M CO TR 750 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 005 012 744 DIVINA VISTA ST SHAR, DIANA AND STANLEY 744 DIVINA VISTA ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 005 013 DIVINA VISTA ST CHEN, INGRID S TR 1151 PULORA CT SUNNYVALE CA 94087 * 5263 006 002 1031 BRADSHAWE AVE CHINN,PETE AND MARGARET 1031 S BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 006 003 1033 BRADSHAWE AVE ANNEYAN, VARDUI TR 1033 BRADSHAW AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 006 005 1037 BRADSHAWE AVE TELLENBACH,FREDRICK DECD EST OF 321 S BEVERLY DR STE A BEVERLY HILLS CA 90212 * 5263 006 006 1039 BRADSHAWE AVE YOSHIMURA, FUMIKO TR 1039 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 006 007 1041 BRADSHAWE AVE MOREAU,BRUCE R 1041 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 006 008 1043 BRADSHAWE AVE MIZUNO,DEAN Y 1043 S BRADSHAW AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 006 009 1045 BRADSHAWE AVE LIU,BOB Y AND LI YU 1045 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 006 010 1047 BRADSHAWE AVE YU,RUOYLIN AND 1047 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 006 011 1049 BRADSHAWE AVE MORALES,ALMA S 1049 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 001 801 BRADSHAWE AVE TJIOE,HENRY L TR 801 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 002 825 BRADSHAWE AVE SHIROISHI,ALLEN L CO TR 825 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 003 851 BRADSHAWE AVE WU,DANNY T CO TR 314 ARBOLADA DR ARCADIA CA 91006 58
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 007 004 891 BRADSHAWE AVE LU,JUSTON CO TR 891 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 005 901 BRADSHAWE AVE IMUTA,SHIGETAKA AND TERRY L TRS 901 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 006 951 BRADSHAWE AVE PHU,TIM AND SARAH T TRS 951 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 008 993 BRADSHAWE PL ROGERS,JOHN E AND CAROLYN 993 BRADSHAWE PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 009 999 BRADSHAWE PL ORTEGA,JULIO A TR 999 BRADSHAWE PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 007 010 1001 BRADSHAWE AVE HAMASAKI,MARK 1001 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 010 008 835 S GRANDRIDGE AVE CHEN,CHIN YUAN AND CHUNYING TRS 547 WORKMAN AVE ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5263 010 009 801 S GRANDRIDGE AVE TRAN, TOMMY T AND 801 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 013 011 1001 S GARFIELD AVE CROFT,LORI A 1001 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 013 012 1025 S GARFIELD AVE MORALES,ALEX G AND JULIA M TRS 1025 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 013 013 1059 S GARFIELD AVE ROBLES,ROSALIE M TRS 316 W ARLIGHT ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 013 017 151 ROCA WAY XU, HANXIAO AND 151 ROCA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 014 007 150 ROCA WAY TSE,CHUCK AND BETSY B TRS 150 ROCA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 014 008 130 ROCA WAY FUJIWARA, ALICIA D TR 130 ROCA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 014 010 1115 S GARFIELD AVE TORREY, CHERI B 30 BERMUDA CT MANHATTAN BEACH CA 90266 * 5263 014 011 1133 S GARFIELD AVE CHIANG, SUSAN N 220 S ELECTRIC AVE ALHAMBRA CA 91801 * 5263 014 012 1147 S GARFIELD AVE HOWARD,LINDA H 1147 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 014 013 1167 S GARFIELD AVE TRONG, MIKE 1167 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 014 014 1171 S GARFIELD AVE IPPOLITO, FRANCES L TR 3581 SW 58TH DR PORTLAND OR 97221 * 5263 014 015 1177 S GARFIELD AVE TSUCHIYA,MIEKO TR 350 TOYON RD SIERRA MADRE CA 91024 59
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 014 026 1181 S GARFIELD AVE YU,KOUGING AND ZHANG, YUHUI 1181 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 016 002 1255 S GARFIELD AVE NAKASHIMA,TAKUMA AND KIMIKO TRS 1255 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 016 004 111 W EL REPETTO DR HUANG, YAO DUAN AND ZHU, TIN 111 W EL REPETTO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 016 006 135 W EL REPETTO DR DURAN,CHRISTOPHER F AND MOZQUEDA, MIREYA 135 W EL REPETTO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754
* 5263 016 019 1182 S ISABELLA AVE QUON,WING L AND NORI TRS 1182 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 017 005 1033 S ISABELLA AVE LI, MIN AND YANG, ZONGPEI 1033 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 017 006 1043 S ISABELLA AVE E AND E LLC 515 S ALMANSOR ST APT 86 ALHAMBRA CA 91801 * 5263 017 007 1057 S ISABELLA AVE HO,YU CHICH AND RU CHIEN 1057 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 017 008 1065 S ISABELLA AVE SAETIA,MARIA M 1065 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 017 009 1073 S ISABELLA AVE CHOU,CHIHCHUNG AND LICHEN TRS 1193 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 017 015 1048 S GRANDRIDGE AVE YAYLA,ZAKAR K AND SONIA K TRS 1048 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 017 018 1032 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MORIOKA,YOSHITAKA CO TR 1032 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 017 019 1022 S GRANDRIDGE AVE SALEM,RAMZY S AND JANET I TRS 1022 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 001 1133 S ISABELLA AVE LAW, IVAN S CO TR 1133 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 003 1096 S GRANDRIDGE AVE HIROTA, SATOSHI 1096 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 004 1078 S GRANDRIDGE AVE SUGIURA,MIYOKO AND WONG, HARRY AND DONNA D 11927 SIERRA SKY DR WHITTIER CA 90601
* 5263 018 005 1066 S GRANDRIDGE AVE YANG, GARY Q AND 1066 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 006 1151 S ISABELLA AVE VALENCIA VALLEY LLC SERIES T PO BOX 1754 MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 007 1193 S ISABELLA AVE CHOU,CHIHCHUNG AND LICHEN TRS 1193 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 008 1201 S ISABELLA AVE HINO,GLENN M AND JOSEPHENE T TRS 1201 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 60
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 018 009 1255 S ISABELLA AVE CHONG,VINCENT AND LILIAN TRS 1255 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 010 1293 S ISABELLA AVE LOUIE,STEVEN W AND ELLEN W 1293 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 011 1301 S ISABELLA AVE NGAN,HON W AND YEUNG, FION S 1301 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 012 1333 S ISABELLA AVE NG,CHOR BUN TR 1333 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 013 1375 S ISABELLA AVE WANG,WENHUA AND HUANG, WEI 1375 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 014 1397 S ISABELLA AVE FLORDELIS,ALEXANDER CO TR 1397 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 022 1332 S GRANDRIDGE AVE KAWARATANI,YUKIO CO TR 1332 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 023 1300 S GRANDRIDGE AVE GE PEI JUN, GRACE CO TR 1300 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 024 1290 S GRANDRIDGE AVE SUEHIRO,LLOYD E AND SEIKO D TRS 1290 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 025 1250 S GRANDRIDGE AVE WATAMURA,TSURUKO TR 1250 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 026 1200 S GRANDRIDGE AVE FONG,WAYMOND TR 3129 DURAND DR LOS ANGELES CA 90068 * 5263 018 027 1188 S GRANDRIDGE AVE KAWASAKI,DIANE 1188 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 028 1152 S GRANDRIDGE AVE NG,LOUIS C AND PAULA V TRS 1152 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 018 029 1100 S GRANDRIDGE AVE LUONG, VINH XUAN AND 1100 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 018 033 GRANDRIDGE AVE FLORDELIS,ALEXANDER CO TR 1397 S ISABELLA AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 018 034 GRANDRIDGE AVE WONG,ANTHONY 236 E GARVEY AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5263 018 035 1374 S GRANDRIDGE AVE WONG,ANTHONY 1374 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 001 1014 BRADSHAWE AVE HP, YAT CHEUNG AND 1014 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 002 1010 BRADSHAWE AVE YU, THOMAS P CO TR 1010 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 003 1006 BRADSHAWE AVE TAM,ROBERT P AND LINABELLIE 1006 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 61
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 019 004 1006 BRADSHAWE AVE TZE LEUNG NG CO TR 1002 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 006 950 BRADSHAWE AVE CHANBONPIN,JIMMY AND ARACELI TRS 1654 S EL MOLINO AVE SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5263 019 012 338 ROCA WAY NAGAMATSU,ERNEST AND ELAINE TRS 338 ROCA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 014 1005 S GRANDRIDGE AVE AU,GEORGE K AND CHU, WAI Y 1005 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 015 1009 S GRANDRIDGE AVE STAVOESTRAND, TOR M & MISHELLE 1009 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 016 1015 S GRANDRIDGE AVE SHYER SAYLES, WENDY E TR 55 LAE ST PAIA HI 96779 * 5263 019 017 1021 S GRANDRIDGE AVE KWONG,KEI FAT AND SAU TRS 1021 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 018 1029 S GRANDRIDGE AVE VASQUEZ, RAFAEL CO TR 1029 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 019 1031 S GRANDRIDGE AVE CHOY,WOODY M AND KATHERINE S 1031 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 020 1035 S GRANDRIDGE AVE SHIMATSU, ROBERT AND SEIKO S TRS 1035 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 019 021 1039 S GRANDRIDGE AVE CORDOVA, DANIEL AND CLAUDIA Y 1039 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 002 1040 BRADSHAWE AVE GARCIA,JOSE A 1040 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 003 1038 BRADSHAWE AVE ALTOUNIAN, GREGORY W & AHLAM A 1038 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 004 1036 BRADSHAWE AVE MORITA,YUKIHIDE AND MAYUMI 1036 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 005 1034 BRADSHAWE AVE TAM,PETER AND MYLAN 1034 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 006 1030 BRADSHAWE AVE PANG,THOMAS AND RITA TRS 1030 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 007 1026 BRADSHAWE AVE SAIS,EDWARD E JR AND JEAN A TRS 1026 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 008 1022 BRADSHAWE AVE FARAJ, ZIAD CO TR 1022 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 010 1045 S GRANDRIDGE AVE YANG, JOHN Y AND ANNA 1045 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 011 1059 S GRANDRIDGE AVE WAN YIN TING 1059 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 62
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 020 012 1071 S GRANDRIDGE AVE TERAISHI,BEN M AND ESTHER 1071 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 020 013 1095 S GRANDRIDGE AVE HONG,BENNY N AND SHARLENE L TRS 1095 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 021 003 1060 BRADSHAWE AVE SHEN,RAY AND EMILY M 1060 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 021 004 1070 BRADSHAWE AVE KLEIN, ROBERTA R TR 1550 HASTINGS WAY PLACENTIA CA 92870 * 5263 021 005 1080 BRADSHAWE AVE CHAN, JOHN W & CHI MING MA TRS 1080 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 021 006 1100 BRADSHAWE AVE DOBLER,KARL AND MARLENE TRS 1100 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 021 007 1150 BRADSHAWE AVE RENTERIA,ANTHONY S AND ALMA 1150 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 021 019 1155 PUNTA WAY LUSTER,LORA A TR 8604 W BOULEVARD DR ALEXANDRIA VA 22308 * 5263 021 023 1257 PUNTA WAY QUEVEDO, JORGE AND NELLIE 1257 PUNTA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 021 044 1373 S GRANDRIDGE AVE LAM,SIMON AND WU, LILIAN 1373 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 021 045 1201 PUNTA WAY JIN,MING AND CHEN, YVONNE 896 KINSFORD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 021 900 GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CITY S BY S 320 W NEWMARK AVE MONTEREY PARK, CA 91754 * 5263 022 004 345 W EL REPETTO DR LEE,PEGGY B TR ET AL 345 W EL REPETTO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 005 363 W EL REPETTO DR CHUANG,KAI WIN 2095 S LEO AVE COMMERCE CA 90040 * 5263 022 007 373 POCO WAY LINN,ALICE E TR 373 POCO WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 008 375 POCO WAY LEE,MICHAEL AND ELISA 375 POCO WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 021 1350 BRADSHAWE AVE PAPAZIAN, RONALD A 1350 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 022 1370 BRADSHAWE AVE CHAN, YAU S AND CHAN, WAYLYN 1370 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 023 1400 BRADSHAWE AVE FARAJ,ZIAD F CO TR 1400 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 033 1401 PIEDRA WAY HUI,KAM SHING AND DEE C TRS 920 WYNNEWOOD DR DIAMOND BAR CA 91765 63
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 022 034 1400 PIEDRA WAY PALOMINO,BORIS AND AMANDA 1400 PIEDRA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 040 317 W EL REPETTO DR DAI,HUAZHANG 317 W EL REPETTO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 022 041 1300 BRADSHAWE AVE HENG, CHY TAING CO TR 1300 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 027 002 1592 S GRANDRIDGE AVE HONG, JING 1592 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 027 007 1528 S GRANDRIDGE AVE NG, DERRICK AND HO, WINNIE N 1528 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 027 017 1601 S MCPHERRIN AVE DOMINGO, FIDENCIO E JR AND MARGARITA R 1601 S MCPHERRIN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 027 019 1701 S MCPHERRIN AVE SHEN,SABINA C Y TR 1701 S MCPHERRIN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 027 022 1653 S MCPHERRIN AVE PEREZ, ROBRERT F JR AND 1653 S MCOHERRIN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 028 002 1700 S MCPHERRIN AVE LAM, RICHARD T AND 1700 S MCPHERRIN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 028 004 1654 S MCPHERRIN AVE NG,PETER AND SANDY 1654 S MCPHERRIN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 028 005 1600 S MCPHERRIN AVE SHIMIZU, JAMES TR 1600 S MCPHERRIN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 028 024 1690 S MCPHERRIN AVE KUNKA, NICHOLAS R CO TR 1690 S MCPHERRIN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 028 800 ISABELLA AVE SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5263 029 800 GRANDRIDGE AVE SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 * 5263 035 001 1809 GARFIELD PL CHENG,SU CHING AND CHAO YU TRS 150 W WISTARIA AVE ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5263 037 007 162 W EL REPETTO DR FREEMAN, MARIA A 162 W EL REPETTO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 037 010 EL REPPETO DR GONZALES,RICHARD Q 1397 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 037 011 100 W EL REPETTO DR LEE, WALLACE 100 W EL REPETTO DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 037 012 1343 S GARFIELD AVE TRAN, STEVEN S CO TR 1343 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 037 013 1379 S GARFIELD AVE CHUNG, PO SUEN AND KAREN K TRS 1379 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 64
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 037 014 1397 S GARFIELD AVE GONZALES, RICHARD Q 1397 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 037 800 ISABELLA AVE SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5263 037 801 1690 ISABELLA AVE SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5263 037 804 EL REPPETO DR SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 * 5263 038 017 607 BRADSHAWE AVE LEE, TSE KIU AND 607 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 038 018 609 BRADSHAWE AVE LEE,TSE KIU AND 609 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 038 020 623 BRADSHAWE AVE YAN,STANLEY AND NANCY 623 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 038 021 627 BRADSHAWE AVE CHAN,HENRY AND GRACE E TRS 5512 FRANCES AVE NE TACOMA WA 98422 * 5263 038 022 637 BRADSHAWE AVE LAU,MONA 637 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 039 001 665 VILLA MONTE AVE SZETO,LIM Y AND DEIDRE L 665 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 039 002 657 VILLA MONTE AVE CARTER,AMELIA R TR 5200 LOUISE AVE ENCINO CA 91316 * 5263 039 003 651 VILLA MONTE AVE EMOTO,HIROSHI AND JUNKO TRS 909 BRIGHTON WAY MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5263 039 004 643 VILLA MONTE AVE KWOK,MATTHEW F AND MAKI, KUMI 643 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 039 005 637 VILLA MONTE AVE SALZ, CONSTANCE E 1020 RUBERTA AVE UNIT 1 GLENDALE CA 91201 * 5263 040 001 639 BRADSHAWE AVE TANG,MICHAEL CO TR 639 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 002 641 BRADSHAWE AVE YANG, ELIZABETH TR 641 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 003 647 BRADSHAWE AVE PADILLA, ANDRES JR AND TANYA I 647 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 004 653 BRADSHAWE AVE LIN,MAGGIE T 653 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 005 657 BRADSHAWE AVE LIAW, DA AN TR 657 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 008 687 BRADSHAWE AVE KUO,MEI SHI 687 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 65
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 040 009 695 BRADSHAWE AVE HO, SEC NHIN AND 695 BRAHSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 011 608 VILLA MONTE AVE CHEN, MINGHUI AND 608 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 012 614 VILLA MONTE AVE DASCA,MARK AND MARY C 614 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 013 622 VILLA MONTE AVE JOVEN,MICHAEL AND RACHEL 622 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 015 636 VILLA MONTE AVE SHAO, HUI & HE RUI 636 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 016 642 VILLA MONTE AVE TAN,NIYADA S AND KATAWETHEESAKUN, SONG 642 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 017 650 VILLA MONTE AVE VEGA,MARCOS AND EUFEMIA E TRS 1102 CADIZ ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 018 656 VILLA MONTE AVE CHAN, YUEN MUI AND KELLION 656 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 040 019 664 VILLA MONTE AVE MAK,CHI H AND BILLIE 664 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 041 005 685 S GRANDRIDGE AVE LY,KEVIN H AND LU, PHUONG 685 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 041 006 689 S GRANDRIDGE AVE CHEN,JEFFREY M AND YEO, MONICA 1601 S GRANADA AVE ALHAMBRA CA 91801 * 5263 041 007 695 S GRANDRIDGE AVE LEE,JAMES H AND JEANIE E TRS 695 S GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 041 009 696 BRADSHAWE AVE APICHATTHANAPATH,SANGCHAI 1549 KEMPTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5263 041 010 688 BRADSHAWE AVE ZHOU, GUAN AND 688 S BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 041 011 678 BRADSHAWE AVE CHANG, NGA TING 678 S BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 041 012 672 BRADSHAWE AVE HSU,MINGKEE T ET AL 2300 LORAIN RD SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5263 041 013 660 BRADSHAWE AVE LOH,DAVID S K AND ANNA T 660 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 041 014 658 BRADSHAWE AVE LIAW,JUN Y AND WEN Y 658 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 041 015 652 BRADSHAWE AVE LIN,SANNIE L TR ET AL 652 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 005 735 BRADSHAWE AVE SIN, TERESA TR 735 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 66
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5263 042 006 743 BRADSHAWE AVE CARR, ROBERT H TR 743 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 008 763 BRADSHAWE AVE VIDALES,VICTOR AND RICO, ANNA 763 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 009 777 BRADSHAWE AVE NAGATA,SHIKO AND CHIEKO TR 777 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 010 795 BRADSHAWE AVE DAHL, PATRICIA E TR 626 ALTA VISTA CIR SOUTH PASADENA CA 91030 * 5263 042 011 670 VILLA MONTE AVE TU, DAVID AND NANCY 670 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 013 690 VILLA MONTE AVE PEREZ,ROGELIO AND CARMEN TRS 690 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 014 689 VILLA MONTE AVE YUPHANAND, SUWATTANA TR 689 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 015 679 VILLA MONTE AVE YEE,TONY C AND DAY T 679 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 042 016 671 VILLA MONTE AVE GUAN, ANNA M TR 671 VILLA MONTE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 043 010 724 OJAI CIR DANG,HANH C AND NGUYEN, TINA 724 OJAI CIR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 043 013 700 BRADSHAWE AVE KUANG, WANJUAN 700 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5263 043 016 758 ALTA MESA PL KAN,JOE FUNG CHING TRS 30 CHOATE IRVINE CA 92620 5263 043 017 ALTA MESA PL SCOTT,DAVID C 951 GRANDRIDGE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5263 043 018 ALTA MESA PL DAGHLIAN,HRATCH AND MARY TRS 351 ROCA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5264 002 001 149 DIANE WAY DIAZ, DAVID F AND 149 DIANE WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 002 145 DIANE WAY CHONG,ALBERT G AND MARY Y TRS 145 DIANE WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 006 650 CECIL ST ISMEN,JACK DECD EST OF 125 MASON CIR STE E CONCORD CA 94520 * 5264 002 007 648 CECIL ST LAU, JAY H CO TR 10536 OLIVE ST TEMPLE CITY CA 91780 * 5264 002 008 642 CECIL ST TANG,DUC AND TINA 642 CECIL ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 009 634 CECIL ST KANG,CLAUDIA TR 634 CECIL ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 67
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5264 002 010 628 CECIL ST LOW,JONATHAN B ET AL 1510 S BALDWIN PARK AVE UNIT A ARCADIA CA 91077 * 5264 002 011 618 CECIL ST KAMEI,TADASHI AND NORIKO TRS 618 CECIL ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 022 643 S LINCOLN AVE LEW,NORMAN AND MARLENE F TRS 643 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 023 649 S LINCOLN AVE WONG,TOMMY AND MYRA M 649 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 024 655 S LINCOLN AVE CHU,YIMKING A AND ANGELINE I 655 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 025 661 S LINCOLN AVE TRAN,NAM T AND FRANCES TRS 225 S RUSSELL AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 026 667 S LINCOLN AVE GUTIERREZ,JESUS AND REGALADO, MARIBEL 667 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 027 675 S LINCOLN AVE SRABERG,GERALD AND ILENE S PO BOX 512037 LOS ANGELES CA 90051 * 5264 002 028 683 S LINCOLN AVE LIN,TYLER AND VUONG, JANET L PO BOX 7583 ALHAMBRA CA 91802 * 5264 002 029 689 S LINCOLN AVE LIN,RYAN Q AND LAN TU TRINH 689 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 030 691 S LINCOLN AVE MORELL,AUGUST AND ELVERA TRS 691 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 002 031 695 S LINCOLN AVE TRUONG,EDWIN K AND TRAN, DELPHINE 695 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 002 692 CECIL ST CHANG,CHUN F AND CHUI L TRS 692 CECIL ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 003 688 CECIL ST JMRG PROPERTIES 8839 N CEDAR AVE UNIT 70 FRESNO CA 93720 * 5264 003 004 684 CECIL ST TSUJI,NORIKATSU AND JENNY H 684 CECIL ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 005 680 CECIL ST CHOI, ANTHONY K AND WANG, YVONNE Y 680 CECIL ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 010 144 DIANE WAY SUEN,PUI W TR 144 DIANE WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 011 150 DIANE WAY MENDEZ,ERIC AND ANEL 150 DIANE WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 012 699 S LINCOLN AVE LAM,SING B AND LAM, MY Y AND LAM, PETER K 699 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 013 701 S LINCOLN AVE PETERSEN,PENNEY P TR 701 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 68
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5264 003 014 707 S LINCOLN AVE CHANG,RICHARD JR TR 9542 E NAOMI AVE ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5264 003 015 715 S LINCOLN AVE MA,DEREK S AND DAISY L TRS 715 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 016 721 S LINCOLN AVE HIGUERA,RICHARD H AND ARMIDA TRS 721 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 017 741 S LINCOLN AVE LUONG,PHIL K AND HOLLIE T 741 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 018 755 S LINCOLN AVE LUONG,PHIL K AND HOLLIE T 755 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 019 771 S LINCOLN AVE TAK KUEN MAU AND TAM, TAMMY M 771 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 020 787 S LINCOLN AVE CHOW,ANTHONY C AND LIU, XUEMEI 787 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 021 803 S LINCOLN AVE ORTIZ,RAYMOND AND DONNA TRS 803 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 022 819 S LINCOLN AVE KURAI, GARRETT & EVETTE M 819 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 023 833 S LINCOLN AVE ROJO,PRESCILLA E TR 833 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 024 849 S LINCOLN AVE LEE,THOMAS W AND ANNA K TRS 849 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 025 863 S LINCOLN AVE YOUNG,KEVIN S AND CARMEN 863 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 026 879 S LINCOLN AVE KWOK, SELINA Y TR 8528 LORATIN RD SAN GABRIEL CA 91775 * 5264 003 027 901 S LINCOLN AVE HALIM, THIO N CO TR 901 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 028 921 S LINCOLN AVE WOO,KENNETH C AND SANDY L TRS 921 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 029 941 S LINCOLN AVE QUACH,VAN THE AND SAM, MELISSA L 941 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 030 961 S LINCOLN AVE LAM,PAUL AND VIRGINIA TRS 961 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 031 981 S LINCOLN AVE FONG,HARMON AND ANNIE TRS 981 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 032 1001 S LINCOLN AVE ROBLES,FRANK G AND ELIZABETH 1001 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 003 035 676 CECIL ST PANEK, THOMAS M AND 912 TEGNER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 69
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5264 004 007 1061 S LINCOLN AVE XU, SHERRY Y 1061 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 004 008 1081 S LINCOLN AVE MATSUMOTO,SEIJI AND EIKO TRS 1081 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 004 009 1101 S LINCOLN AVE TAN, TIANCHENG T AND 1101 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 004 010 1121 S LINCOLN AVE LI, SHI YEE TR 1121 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 004 028 1021 S LINCOLN AVE DUAN, SHIANG SHU AND LIU, AMY M 463 W CAMINO REAL AVE ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5264 005 017 1060 S LINCOLN AVE ESCOBEDO,DANIEL TR 1060 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 005 026 1201 WILCOX AVE LAU,LELAND G TR 3056 W MAIN ST ALHAMBRA CA 91801 * 5264 007 026 281 STARBIRD DR HUYNH, JOSEPH AND 281 STARBIRD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 007 027 277 STARBIRD DR PEREZ,ALFRED V AND JENNIE F TRS 277 STARBIRD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 007 028 273 STARBIRD DR LEUNG, JONATHAN S 273 STARBIRD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 007 030 265 STARBIRD DR MOTONAGAHERBERT & MILDRED TRS 990 SHERWOOD RD SAN MARINO CA 91108 * 5264 007 035 247 STARBIRD DR CHIU, HO LOK TR 247 STARBIRD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 007 040 269 STARBIRD DR ROMO, RICHARD R AND 269 STARBIRD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 008 007 285 STARBIRD DR CHOW,CHI K AND NG, BEVERLEY P 285 STARBIRD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 008 016 1341 FULTON AVE KWAN,DENNY CO TR 1341 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 008 024 293 STARBIRD DR WALKER,ROBERT N AND MELINDA K 293 STARBIRD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 001 1791 FULTON AVE LEONG, GEORGE & AMY TRS 1791 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 002 1781 FULTON AVE BINH MY TRAN 1781 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 003 1775 FULTON AVE YANG,RICHARD M CO TR 4415 PACIFIC COAST HWY @F111 TORRANCE CA 90505 * 5264 011 004 1769 FULTON AVE CHOI,SUNNY W CO TR 130 PRINCESS PINE IRVINE CA 92618 70
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5264 011 005 1763 FULTON AVE TAM. YVONNE AND 1763 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 006 1755 FULTON AVE LEE, ALBERT C AND REBECCA S AND 1755 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 007 1749 FULTON AVE TAI,MICHAEL 1749 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 008 1733 FULTON AVE TRAN, NAM CO TR 1733 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 009 1725 FULTON AVE HARTONO,RUDDY 1725 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 010 1721 FULTON AVE YONEMURA,ERIC M CO TR ET AL 1721 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 013 1868 WHITEHURST DR PEREZ,DENNISE I JR ET AL 1868 WHITEHURST DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 014 1854 WHITEHURST DR CHAN, ANDY J CO TR 419 ELMGATE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5264 011 015 1838 WHITEHURST DR QI,LI NONG CO TR 1838 WHITEHURST DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 019 1770 MANCHA WAY LIAO,BRANDA M AND MANDY M 1770 MANCHA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 020 1768 MANCHA WAY WONG,CINDY H AND TONY A 1768 MANCHA WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 021 1756 MANCHA WAY HUANG, YONG T & NG HUANK, MARIA C 5632 CAMBURY AVE TEMPLE CITY CA 91780 * 5264 011 032 1875 WHITEHURST DR GORMAN, DONNA J TR 1875 WHITEHURST DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 033 1876 WHITEHURST DR NG, CHING YEE AND CHEUNG, MAN HO 1876 WHITEHURST DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 034 1895 FULTON AVE LAU, I KEI TR 1895 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 035 1885 FULTON AVE COLORADO, ROSA 1885 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 036 1865 FULTON AVE NG, TIM M CO TR ET AL AND 1865 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 037 1851 FULTON AVE CHAU,MAN AND MAY 1851 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 038 1843 FULTON AVE PANG, NANCY 1843 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 039 1835 FULTON AVE CASTELAZO, THOMAS J & KUN HSIN CHANG 1835 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 71
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5264 011 040 1821 FULTON AVE MORALES, JUANITA E TR 1821 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 011 041 1821 FULTON AVE VILLAROMAN,JAMES R AND 1801 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 001 1057 FULTON AVE ESPOLONG,CESAREO D CO TR 1057 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 002 1065 FULTON AVE VONGPHACHANH, BOUNTHANH CO TR 1065 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 005 1097 FULTON AVE LAM,SYDNEY V TR 1097 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 006 1101 FULTON AVE YU TANG YANG 1101 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 007 1143 FULTON AVE AGUILERA,ROSALINDA AND MARISCAL, DIANA 1143 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 009 1195 FULTON AVE LORIA, SABADIN TR 1195 S FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 010 1201 FULTON AVE PUGA,CHRIS M 1201 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 011 1253 FULTON AVE CHOW,KUI F AND SIU K 1253 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 012 1183 WILCOX AVE CHU,CHAU 1183 WILCOX AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 016 1100 LANGLEY WAY NAING,THAN AND WENDY L TRS 1100 LANGLEY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 017 1090 LANGLEY WAY HANGSE,SORATH AND VANTHA 1090 LANGLEY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 018 1070 LANGLEY WAY SANCHEZ, PEDRO TR 1070 LANGLEY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 019 1038 LANGLEY WAY WONG,WAYNE CO TR 1038 LANGLEY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 020 1000 LANGLEY WAY TSENG,YI CHUAN AND HAGEDORN, AARON 1000 LANGLEY WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 022 960 S LINCOLN AVE CHEN,NING 960 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 024 920 S LINCOLN AVE MEI, DIANA TR 920 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 025 900 S LINCOLN AVE GLOBAL INFOCONSULTATION INC. 900 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 026 800 S LINCOLN AVE MA,ANTHONY 880 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 72
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5264 018 027 860 S LINCOLN AVE TSENG,KUANG C AND YU ING TRS 860 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 028 840 S LINCOLN AVE GARCIA, JASON A CO TR 840 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 029 826 S LINCOLN AVE DO,JENNIFER 2032 S 4TH ST ALHAMBRA CA 91803 * 5264 018 030 810 S LINCOLN AVE LAM,JENNIE S 810 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 031 786 S LINCOLN AVE LEE,JUDY TR 786 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 018 033 740 S LINCOLN AVE PAN, ZHOGREN AND PAN, MENGLIN 740 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 001 730 S LINCOLN AVE OCHI,THOMAS H AND TAKAYO R TRS 730 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 002 728 S LINCOLN AVE TOYAMA,TOM T AND RYOKO 728 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 003 722 S LINCOLN AVE BARAJAS, GILBERT J CO TR 722 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 004 716 S LINCOLN AVE LAI,VIVIANA TR 716 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 005 708 S LINCOLN AVE TRAN,ELAINE Y 708 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 006 700 S LINCOLN AVE WANG,TERESA J AND GARCIA, ADOLFO R 700 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 007 698 S LINCOLN AVE WANG,SCOTT AND LAM, DAISY 698 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 008 694 S LINCOLN AVE CHU, YUK LAN TR 694 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 009 692 S LINCOLN AVE TRINH,THOMAS V CO TR 202 E GRAVES AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 011 686 S LINCOLN AVE WONG, LAMONT ET AL 686 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 012 680 S LINCOLN AVE SHEFFIELD,BRADLEY W AND BALVINA G 680 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 013 674 S LINCOLN AVE BIG CHUN NG AND CHO MONG HO 674 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 019 014 662 S LINCOLN AVE ISKANDAR,EDDY AND KUMALA D 662 S LINCOLN AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5264 021 031 194 KELLER ST DRISCOLL, PATRICK 194 KELLER ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 73
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
5264 023 146 700 S GARFIELD AVE GARFIELD ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSN 1030 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5264 023 147 S GARFIELD AVE GARFIELD ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSN 1030 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5264 023 148 S GARFIELD AVE GARFIELD ESTATES HOMEOWNERS ASSN 1030 DE LA FUENTE ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5264 024 063 S GARFIELD AVE GARFIELD ESTATES II 1100 S GARFIELD AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 5265 001 803 POTRERO GRANDE DR SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5265 001 809 SATURN ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5265 001 810 SATURN ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5265 001 812 SATURN ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5265 001 813 SATURN ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 * 5265 004 047 2080 CLOVER DR GIOIA,FRANK C 2080 CLOVER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 004 048 2113 HEATHER DR LEE,FRANK K AND STELLA H 2113 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5265 004 052 FULTON AVE FONG,ARNOLD AND BARBARA 1401 MERIDIAN AVE S PASADENA CA 91030 * 5265 004 053 2150 FULTON AVE CHUNG, KAREN T AND WANG, YUN CHING 2150 FULTON AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 008 016 201 E GLEASON ST WONG, DAVID F 201 E GLEASON ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 008 019 200 E MARKLAND DR GOMEZ, ELVA 200 E MARKLAND DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 001 268 E GLEASON ST CHRIST EVANGELICAL MISSION P O BOX 91 MONROVIA CA 91017 * 5265 010 002 264 E GLEASON ST LAU,LEO C AND HO, JESSICA Y 264 E GLEASON ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 003 260 E GLEASON ST DANGLACRUZ,CORNELIA R AND FRED G 260 E GLEASON ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 004 256 E GLEASON ST CHAN, WAH K AND CORA K 256 E GLEASON ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 008 245 E FERNFIELD DR MIRANDA,ROBERTO AND MUNGUIA, ELIZABETH 245 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 74
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5265 010 009 249 E FERNFIELD DR HERNANDEZ, SEAN AND 249 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 010 253 E FERNFIELD DR FIGUEROA,ROBERT A TR 453 E MARKLAND DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 011 257 E FERNFIELD DR GARCIA, LUIS G AND CHRISTINE A 3300 FLORECITA DRIVE ALTADENA CA 91001 * 5265 010 012 261 E FERNFIELD DR VALENZUELA,ERNEST JR CO TR 261 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 014 269 E FERNFIELD DR CHAGOLLA,CHRISTOPHER P 269 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 010 015 273 E FERNFIELD DR LUO, YONGYU AND 273 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 012 010 204 E FERNFIELD DR LECARO,EDUARDO M AND MARIA L 204 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 012 011 200 W FERNFIELD DR MARTINEZ,IVAN AND PEREZ, ESMERALDA 200 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 012 012 201 E FERNFIELD DR MENDEZ,SALVADOR AND YOLANDA R 201 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 012 014 204 E GLEASON ST SUMMERS,CLAUDIA TR 428 E OAKMONT DR MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5265 013 010 236 E FERNFIELD DR UNDERWOOD,KATHRYN M TR 236 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 013 011 232 E FERNFIELD DR ORNELAS PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LLC 15434 CONDESA DR WHITTIER CA 90603 * 5265 013 012 228 E FERNFIELD DR HUI,FANG CHEN 228 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 013 013 224 E FERNFIELD DR PIERRE,MILHAUD R AND SANDRA 224 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 013 014 216 E FERNFIELD DR MORENO,JOSE 216 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 013 015 212 E FERNFIELD DR SANDOVAL,RUDY JR 212 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 013 016 208 E FERNFIELD DR ROCHA,TOM AND M OFELIA TRS 208 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 018 004 500 WOODLAND WAY LING,YUNXIN AND MAY H 15810 MOLLY AVE CHINO CA 91708 * 5265 018 009 441 E MARKLAND DR KUSAMA, KAZUKO E TAL 441 E MARKLAND DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 018 012 596 E FERNFIELD DR SCOTT, LISA G TR 596 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 75
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5265 018 013 588 E FERNFIELD DR LEE, DARREL AND TIFFANY 588 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 018 021 516 POTRERO GRANDE DR PRIMERO,MARLOWE ET AL 519 POTRERO GRANDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 018 025 527 POTRERO GRANDE DR LIEU,KENNY QUANG AND LIN, JUAN M 527 POTRERO GRANDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5265 018 027 POTRERO GRANDE DR SONNENBLICK MONTEREY PARK LLC 2030 MAIN ST STE 225 IRVINE CA 92614 * 5265 019 003 561 E FERNFIELD DR SAUCEDO,MANUEL O AND AZUCENA 561 E FERNFIELD DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 025 044 2054 SATURN ST MONT PARK L P THE KORDA GROUP 2566 OVERLAND AVE NO 700 LOS ANGELES CA 90064 * 5265 025 046 2 RED PLUM CIR ROSS, MARC J TR ET AL 2 RED PLUM CIR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5265 025 047 2019 SATURN ST CENTRAL CITY COMMUNITY HEALTH 5233 E BEVERLY BLVD LOS ANGELES CA 90022 * 5265 025 048 2001 SATURN ST 2001 SATURN LLC 2001 SATURN ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5266 002 001 1939 BRADSHAWE AVE ROMERO, EILEEN AND ROMERO TRS P O BOX 532070 SAN DIEGO CA 92153 * 5266 002 002 1937 BRADSHAWE AVE CASILLAS,RAFAEL O AND GINA M AND 1937 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 003 1935 BRADSHAWE AVE SAKAE,KIYO AND MINORU 1935 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 004 1933 BRADSHAWE AVE TANAKA,RODGER K 1933 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 005 1931 BRADSHAWE AVE ONG, YUDI K AND SANTOSOI, MEGAWATI 1931 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 006 1929 BRADSHAWE AVE GAIN,LYDIA TR 833 W SUFFOLK AVE MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5266 002 007 1927 BRADSHAWE AVE GAIN,LYDIA TR 833 W SUFFOLK AVE MONTEBELLO CA 90640 * 5266 002 008 1925 BRADSHAWE AVE CHOY, WINNIE W & STEPHEN F TRS 1925 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 009 1923 BRADSHAWE AVE LEW,CATHY AND LEW, SALLY 1923 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 011 1919 BRADSHAWE AVE GARCIA,MANUEL G AND IRMA R 1919 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 012 1917 BRADSHAWE AVE CHEUNG,PHILIP 1917 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 76
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5266 002 013 1915 BRADSHAWE AVE AU,KIN L AND ANNIE A TRS 1915 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 014 1913 BRADSHAWE AVE CHAN,WOODY W CO TR 1913 BRADSHAWE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 021 510 BRIGHTWOOD ST TEZBER, CHRISTOPHER M CO TR 510 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 024 516 BRIGHTWOOD ST YU,YUNG S CO TR 220 W PALM DR ARCADIA CA 91007 * 5266 002 025 518 BRIGHTWOOD ST FREIRE,ANTONIO AND OFELIA 518 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 027 602 BRIGHTWOOD ST POON,IRENE K 602 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 028 604 BRIGHTWOOD ST CHEN,KURT C 604 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 029 606 BRIGHTWOOD ST TENORIO,GLORIA AND ROLAND M JR 606 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 030 608 BRIGHTWOOD ST SOTO,FRANK AND GLORIA A TRS 608 BRIGHTWOOD ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5266 002 031 610 BRIGHTWOOD ST DUMKE, DARLENE L AND RALPH TRS 20400 SW BRAMBLEWOOD LN SHERWOOD OR 97140 * 5266 003 032 2000 S ATLANTIC BLVD ATLANTIC SQUARE LLC PO BOX 847 CARLSBAD CA 92018 5266 017 800 BRIGHTWOOD ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5266 017 802 ALMORA ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5266 018 801 ALMORA ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5266 020 802 RIGGIN ST SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 * 5274 003 013 1801 LUPINE AVE MAO,YAN P 1801 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 014 1823 LUPINE AVE TOU, CALEB & MA, ZHEN 1823 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 015 1845 LUPINE AVE YEE,DANNY H AND MAY H 1845 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 016 1859 LUPINE AVE LIE,SIANG T AND PAULA TRS 1859 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 017 1871 LUPINE AVE YU,MACY 1871 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 77
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5274 003 018 1889 LUPINE AVE KAO, YUSHENG 1889 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 019 1901 LUPINE AVE UJITA,KEVIN AND SHARON 1901 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 020 1921 LUPINE AVE FAN,QIANG AND ZHU, QINGNIAO 1921 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 021 1935 LUPINE AVE TAM,YONG CO TR 1935 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 003 022 1949 LUPINE AVE LEE, CHANGSOO AND YOUNG A TRS 804 RIDGESIDE DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 * 5274 003 023 1963 LUPINE AVE MENDOZA,VIRGINIA C TR 1963 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 004 012 1974 HEATHER DR TIMMONS,JENNIFER CO TR 1974 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 004 013 1962 LUPINE AVE CHIU,PATRICK AND KIMBERLY 1962 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 004 014 1948 LUPINE AVE WONG, HAYLEY AND SAITA, GRANT 1948 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 004 015 1934 LUPINE AVE HIEP MINH LUU TR 1934 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 004 016 1920 LUPINE AVE KOBAYASHI,MASASHI & HIDEKO TRS 1920 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 004 017 1898 LUPINE AVE GUSTAFSON,DENNIS AND STEVEN L 1898 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 004 018 1890 LUPINE AVE SHIH, WAYMOND H 1890 LUPINE AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 006 022 345 CORAL VIEW ST MONJE, ANGELINA AND 345 CORAL VIEW ST MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 001 2000 HEATHER DR LA,LARRY AND MELISSA 2000 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 002 2004 HEATHER DR MAI, KATIE D AND YAN, KEYUN 2004 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 003 2008 HEATHER DR READING,HOWARD CO TR 2008 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 004 2012 HEATHER DR CHANG,HUI H TR 2012 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 005 2016 HEATHER DR WONG,DONALD AND CHEUNG, TAMMY W 2016 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 007 2024 HEATHER DR NEVAREZ,DANIEL R 2024 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 78
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5274 008 008 2028 HEATHER DR DAM,RITA TR 2028 HEATHER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 013 2044 WHEELER DR ZAPATA,JOE AND MIN, FANG ZHENG 2044 WHEELER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 014 2046 WHEELER DR RAMOS,LAURA 2046 WHEELER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 015 2048 WHEELER DR ORME,KATHY H ET AL 2048 WHEELER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 016 2050 WHEELER DR AQUINO, NOE ROSARIO AND 2050 WHEELER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 017 2052 WHEELER DR TSANG,DANIEL K AND BETTY T 2052 WHEELER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 018 2056 WHEELER DR LOPEZ,LEONARD J AND KATHLEEN TRS 2056 WHEELER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 019 2058 WHEELER DR YU,SHELLEY T AND ANITA S TRS 3027 BAGLEY AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90034 * 5274 008 020 2060 WHEELER DR MCKIBBEN,JERRY C AND ELIZABETH J 2060 WHEELER DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 022 2043 EMERALD WAY LIM,BARBARA Y AND THERESA A 2043 EMERALD WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 025 284 BLOOM DR YUEN, DIANE T TRS 284 BLOOM DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 026 290 BLOOM DR YONG GANG LI AND LI THOMAS 290 BLOOM DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 027 294 BLOOM DR FONG,KWONG M CO TR 294 BLOOM DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 028 300 BLOOM DR WONG,VIRGINIA Q TR 300 BLOOM DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 029 310 BLOOM DR WONG, SELINA T AND CHU, RONALD 310 BLOOM DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 030 318 BLOOM DR KATO, KATHERINE A TR 1047 MC COMB WAY MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5274 008 031 326 BLOOM DR CHOW, YUEN Y 645 FOXHAVEN PL DIAMOND BAR CA 91765 * 5274 008 032 334 BLOOM DR CHOW,OI CHUN 334 BLOOM DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5275 001 022 430 POTRERO GRANDE DR QUAD FUEL INC 110 VIA BELLAS ARTES SAN CLEMENTE CA 92672 5275 001 800 501 W MARKLAND DR SO CAL EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 79
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5276 004 004 764 TAYLOR DR HUANG,CARMEN L 764 TAYLOR DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 004 005 775 TAYLOR DR JUNG,MARTIN AN CAMILLA L TRS 775 TAYLOR DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 004 015 733 OLIVE PL TRAN,THAI N AND NGA T 733 OLIVE PL MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 004 018 706 ACKLEY ST CHAN, AVERY K 949 SOL VISTA WAY WALNUT CA 91789 * 5276 004 031 1976 HOLLY OAK DR DONG, VIVIAN Y AND 1976 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 004 032 1970 HOLLY OAK DR ARRIOLA,M JR AND D M TRS 1970 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5276 008 044 ORANGE AVE GOLDSTAR DEVELOPMENT INC 1025 WESTMONT DR ALHAMBRA CA 91803 5276 008 045 ORANGE AVE GOLDSTAR DEVELOPMENT INC 1025 WESTMONT DR ALHAMBRA CA 91803 * 5276 013 001 1900 ALISAR AVE ITO, MARY J TR 1900 ALISAR AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 003 1920 ALISAR AVE DUONG, WILLIAM AND PAN, WEN 1920 ALISAR AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 004 1915 ALISAR AVE KITAZAKI,SHU AND ATSUKO 1915 ALISAR AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 005 1966 HOLLY OAK DR SUWANNARAT,SURAPONG TR 1966 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 006 1960 HOLLY OAK DR FUJITA,STEVEN K TR 1960 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 007 1956 HOLLY OAK DR PERALTA,CONSTANCE TR 1956 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 008 1950 HOLLY OAK DR PARK, SUELI L 1950 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 009 1946 HOLLY OAK DR HO,FRANKLIN C 1946 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 011 1936 HOLLY OAK DR VANLOI, TAM AND CHAN, SHEILA 1936 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 013 012 1930 HOLLY OAK DR JURADO,VICTOR M PO BOX 192 ALHAMBRA CA 91802 * 5276 013 013 1926 HOLLY OAK DR SAAVEDRA,JILL I TR 1920 HOLLY OAK DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 014 013 946 CORIOLANUS DR WONG, LILY M TR 946 CORIOLANUS DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 80
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DECLARATION LIST
2023
CITY OF MONTEREY PARK
KEY OF J, CITY CODE 490 (IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED)
DATE: 01/03/23
LOCATION OWNER MAILING ADDRESS CITY/STATE ZIPPARCEL
* 5276 014 020 1880 ALISAR AVE LAU, ASON S AND 1880 ALISAR AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 014 042 1890 ALISAR AVE TANIGAWA,THOMAS S & JOAN N TRS 1890 ALISAR AVE MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5276 018 804 ARROYO DR SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5276 018 805 ALISAR AVE SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5276 018 806 ARROYO DR SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5276 018 807 POTRERO GRANDE DR SO CALIF EDISON CO 2 INNOVATION WAY 2ND FL POMONA CA 91768 5276 020 018 KENTON DR DEWOLFE,TERRY E AND TILDA D TRS 1142 KENTON DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 * 5276 020 023 1133 KENTON DR DEWOLFE,TERRY E AND TILDA D TRS 1142 KENTON DR MONTEREY PARK CA 91755 5286 010 018 1110 E HELLMAN AVE TRINH,LANH T AND TRAN,YEN 3838 N CHARLOTTE AVE SAN GABRIEL CA 91776 * 5286 019 013 126 N NEW AVE GREENSTATE HOLDING INC 312 WHISPERING PINES DR ARCADIA CA 91006 1493
117
TOTAL RECORDS 1610
TOTAL UNIMPROVED RECORDS
TOTAL IMPROVED RECORDS
81
City Council Staff Report
DATE: March 1, 2023
AGENDA ITEM NO:
TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council
FROM: Shawn Igoe, Director of Public Works
SUBJECT: Northeast Area Water Main Improvements Phase III – Award of Contract RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the City Council consider:
1. Authorizing the City Manager to execute a public works contract, in a form approved by the City Attorney, with Big Ben, Inc., in the amount of $2,251,660 for the Northeast Area Water Main Improvements Phase III, Specification No. 2022- 012.
2. Authorizing the Director of Public Works to approve change orders and contingency up to $225,166 or 10% of the contract amount;
3. Authorizing a Second Amendment to Agreement 2342-AF with Terracon Consultants, Inc. for Geotechnical and testing services for this project in the amount of $30,290; and
4. Taking such additional, related action that may be desirable.
CEQA (California Environmental Quality Act):
The proposed project is categorically exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to 14 California Code of Regulations § 15301 as a Class 1 categorical exemption (Existing Facilities). The Project results in minor alterations to existing public facilities involving no significant expansion of the existing use. The Project is not anticipated to have any significant impacts with regard to traffic, noise, air quality or water quality.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Per Resolution No. 2022-R32, the Public Works Director solicited bids for the Northeast Area Water Main Improvements Phase III, Capital Improvement Project No. 99023. The public bid opening for this project was held on January 31, 2023. Three bids were received: Big Ben, Inc.; Bonadiman Water Inc.; and Palp Inc. dba Excel Paving Company. Staff recommends that the City Council authorize the City Manager to execute a Public Works contract with Big Ben, Inc. for the Northeast Area Water Main Improvements Phase III project in the amount of $2,251,660, plus 10% contingency.
Consent Calendar - 3H
Staff Report
March 1, 2023
BACKGROUND:
Phase III of the Northeast Area Water Main Improvements was advertised on January 9, 2023. The design of the water main improvements includes installation of approximately 3,185 lineal feet of 8-inch Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) C900 and 1,250 lineal feet of 10-inch PVC C900 water main along various streets within the northeast side of the City including construction of water service line replacement, installation of new fire hydrants and laterals, fire service lines and appurtenances, valves, abandonment of existing mains, and tie-in to existing water systems. This project will significantly reduce the occurrence of water main breaks, improve water system reliability, and most notably provide improved fire protection capability.
The project involves water improvements for the following streets:
Street Segment
Nicholson Ave. Garvey Ave. to Hellman Ave.
Emerson Ave. Nicholson Ave. to Alhambra Ave.
Alhambra Ave. Garvey Ave. to Emerson Ave.
Staff opened bids on January 31, 2023, for the Northeast Area Water Main Improvements Phase III, Specification 2022-012, and completed the review of all bids submitted. The bids are listed in the table below:
RANK BIDDER
BASE BID
AMOUNT
1 Big Ben, Inc. $2,251,660
2 Bonadiman Water Inc. $2,649,090
3 Palp Inc. dba Excel Paving Company $3,588,395
The bid submitted by Big Ben, Inc. is the lowest responsive bid from a responsible bidder.
Big Ben, Inc. contractor’s license was verified with the California State Contractor’s License Board to be current, active, and in good standing. Registration with the California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) was verified. Staff also contacted contractor’s references and received positive feedback.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Funds for this project have been budgeted in the Fiscal year 2022-23 budget as Capital Improvement Project (CIP) No. 99023. There are sufficient funds to execute the public works contract with Big Ben in the amount of $2,251,660 plus 10% contingency and the Second Amendment to Agreement 2342-AF with Terracon Consultants, Inc. for $30,290.
Staff Report
March 1, 2023
CIP 99023 – NORTHEAST AREA PHASE III WATER MIAN
IMPROVEMENTS
Design $ 14,480
Base Bid $2,251,660
Contingency (10%) $225,166
Project/Construction Management/Inspection $28,200
Geotechnical Services $30,290
Total Estimated Project Cost $2,549,796
Respectfully submitted and prepared by: Reviewed by:
Shawn Igoe
Director of Public Works
Martha Garcia
Director of Finance
Approved by: Reviewed by:
Ron Bow
City Manager
Karl H. Berger
City Attorney
ATTACHMENT:
1. Big Ben, Inc. Bid Proposal
2. Terracon Consultants, Inc. Proposal
Staff Report
March 1, 2023
ATTACHMENT 1
Big Ben, Inc. Bid Proposal
Staff Report
March 1, 2023
ATTACHMENT 2
Terracon Consultants, Inc. Bid Proposal
City Council Staff Report
DATE: March 1, 2023
AGENDA ITEM NO:
TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council
FROM: Ron Bow, City Manager
Karl H. Berger, City Attorney
SUBJECT: Resolution regarding Firearms Legislation and Local Regulation RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the City Council consider:
1. Adopting a draft Resolution supporting certain federal and state legislation regulation firearms and directing the City Manager and City Attorney to propose amendments to the Monterey Park Municipal Code (“MPMC”) to protect public health and safety from future Mass Casualty Incidents (“MCI”) as defined; and
2. Taking such additional, related, action that may be desirable.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
On January 21, 2023, the City of Monterey Park experienced a MCI where 20 people were shot. Eleven of those community members died.
As our community struggles with the challenge of preserving through this tragedy, fellow citizens and residents in California and the rest of the country were almost immediately confronted with substantially similar MCIs. Indeed, just two days after Monterey Park’s MCI, the communities of Half Moon Bay and Oakland suffered similar shootings. In all, since January 2023, the re were 73 MCIs in the United States (as of the date of this writing).
On February 15, 2023, the City Council directed that this matter be placed on the agenda for consideration.
BACKGROUND:
The circumstances of Monterey Park’s January 21 st MCI are well-documented. It is not necessary to get into specifics other than to state that 11 of our friends, neighbors, and family-members were killed and another nine were physically injured. The number of other affected community members is, at the time of this writing, difficult to count. But, the aftermath of the January 21
st MCI may be identified in multiple ways including, without limitation, by the collective outpouring of grief (and comfort) from the world, nation, state and region.
New Business - 5A
Staff Report
March 1, 2023
At the City Council’s direction, the City Manager and City Attorney compiled those pieces of federal and state legislation that are proposed to help reduce the likelihood that other communities will suffer the same fate as Monterey Park; Half Moon Bay; Oakland, Michigan; New Orleans; and numerous other areas across the United States. In preparing for this matter, multiple publications were consulted. Some of the more poignant are included with this staff report for City Council consideration and for public consumption.
Among other disturbing facts: 45,222 people died in the United States in 2020 from firearms equating to approximately 124 people a day. More than 7 in 10 medically treated firearm injuries are from firearm-related assaults. The United States has less than 5% of the World’s population but has the highest homicide-by-firearm rate of the world’s most- developed nations. It ranks number one in per capita ownership of firearms.
While the City Council cannot prevent what already happened, it can consider trying to prevent a future MCI and reduce the accessibility of firearms from the most vulnerable within our society. The draft Resolution, if adopted, would support pending legislation and also authorize the City Manager and City Attorney to explore other options to help protect public health and safety from firearms.
FISCAL IMPACT:
There is no significant fiscal impact associated with adopting the draft Resolution. An exact impact is difficult to quantify but will require, for example, staff time to draft letter supporting the proposed legislation.
Respectfully submitted by:
Ron Bow, City Manager Karl H. Berger, City Attorney
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Draft Resolution
2. 2013 Congressional Research Service: Public Mass Shootings in the United States
3. 2022 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Firearm Violence Prevention
4. 2022 Council on Foreign Relations: U.S. Gun Policy
5. 2023 List of MCIs (as of February 22, 2023)
Staff Report
March 1, 2023
ATTACHMENT 1
Draft Resolution
RESOLUTION NO. ______
A RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL SUPPORTING CERTAIN
PROPOSED FEDERAL AND STATE LEGISLATION REGULATING THE SALE
AND AVAILABILITY OF FIREARMS AND DIRECTING THE CITY MANAGER
AND CITY ATTORNEY TO PROVIDE OPTIONS FOR CITY REGULATIONS
NEEDED TO PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY FROM MASS
CASUALTY INCIDENTS (AS DEFINED).
BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of Monterey Park as follows:
SECTION 1: Findings. The City Council finds as follows:
A. On January 21, 2023, 11 people were murdered and nine were severely injured as the result of a shooting spree by an individual using a modified firearm that may be classified as an assault weapon.
B. For this Resolution, the City Council identifies a mass casualty incident (“MCI”) as one occurring in a relatively public place, involving four or more deaths – not including the shooter(s) – and shooters who select victims somewhat indiscriminately. The violence in these cases is not a means to an end – the shooters do not pursue criminal profit or kill in the name of terrorist ideologies (see “Public Mass Shootings in the United States:
Selected Implications for Federal Public Health and Safety Policy,” Congressional Research Service, April 16, 2013, pp.2-3).
C. The City Council recognizes that the regulation of firearms is controversial.
It cannot ignore, however, that the United States has less than 5% of the world’s population but 46% of the world’s civilian-owned guns (see, e.g., “U.S. Gun Policy: Global Comparisons,” Masters, Jonathan, Council on Foreign Relations, June 10, 2022). It ranks number one in firearms per capita (Id.) The United States also has the highest homicide-by-firearm rate of the world’s most-developed nations (Id.). Consequently, this matter is a national and regional health concern that requires immediate, realistic, and practical responses.
D. Since the beginning of 2023, there have been 73 MCIs in the United States including the one our community on January 21, 2023.
E. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”), there were 45,222 firearm-related deaths in the United States in 2020.
That equates to approximately 124 people dying from a firearm-related injury each day. More than half of firearm-related deaths were suicides and more than 4 out of every 10 were firearm homicides (see “Fast Facts:
Firearm Violence Prevention,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, May 4, 2022).
F. It is vital that the City Council act to the greatest extent possible to protect this community from violence resulting from firearms. While the City of Monterey Park’s ability to regulate firearms may be limited, it is empowered by the California Constitution to enact laws to protect public health and safety. Accordingly, this Resolution is adopted in accordance with the City’s police powers as enshrined in Article XI, § 7 of the California Constitution.
SECTION 2: Endorsements. The City Council endorses the following legislative proposals and authorizes the Mayor and City Manager to take all appropriate action to ensure that this draft legislation is adopted:
A. Federal Legislation. The City Council endorses enactment of the following Bills in the United States Senate:
1. S14 (Feinstein): A Bill to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to prohibit the purchase of certain firearms by individuals under 21 years of age, and for other purposes
(https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/14/text).
2. S25 (Feinstein): A Bill to regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes (see https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-
congress/senate-bill/25/text).
B. California Legislation. The City Council endorses enactment of the following Bills in the California Senate:
1. SB 2 (Portantino): Concealed Weapons Permits
(https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=2 02320240SB2).
2. SB 241 (Min): Minimum training for firearm dealers (attached as Exhibit “A” for reference).
SECTION 3: Direction. The City Council directs the City Manager and City Attorney to take the following actions within 90 days following adoption of this Resolution:
A. Draft an ordinance amending the Monterey Park Municipal Code (“MPMC”) in a manner substantially similar to that proposed by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors on February 7, 2023 adopting zoning regulations with a 1000 foot buffer zone between firearm dealers and sensitive areas (e.g., “child safety zones”) and between firearm dealers and other firearm dealers;
B. Propose amendments to the MPMC that, to the extent legally feasible, implement the following:
1. Restrict minors’ presence in gun and ammunition stores and requires corresponding signage to be posted at entrances to stores;
2. Require firearms dealers to maintain annual sales reports and make them available to law enforcement upon request;
3. Require firearms dealers to maintain a fingerprint log and make it available to law enforcement upon request;
4. Require firearms dealers to maintain and report inventory in real- time and make it available to law enforcement upon request;
5. Require firearms dealers to install and maintain security cameras and make footage available to law enforcement immediately upon request;
6. Require firearms and ammunition dealers to provide purchasers a letter regarding gun owner responsibilities and firearms laws;
7. Requiring signs to be displayed with specific language warning customers about the risk associated with access to firearms at any site where firearm sales or transfers are conducted within the City;
8. Requiring all firearms in a residence be securely stored in a locked container or disabled with a trigger lock;
9. Mandate liability insurance for firearms owners in the City;
10. The feasibility of implementing a City firearms database that may be accessed by first responders to protect the health and safety of those individuals and the larger community;
11. Banning the sale of .50 caliber handguns and ammunition in City; and
12. Prohibiting carrying/possession of firearms on all City owned property.
C. Provide such additional, practical, recommendations for changes in federal, state, or local laws that may help prevent a future MCI but also mitigate the aftershocks of such events. Such recommendations may include, for example, changes to the Internal Revenue Code that facilitate the creation of community funds that may accept – and disburse – tax
exempt monies to persons affected by MCIs.
SECTION 4: Validity. If any part of this Resolution or its application is deemed invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the City Council intends that such invalidity will not affect the effectiveness of the remaining provisions or applications and, to this end, the provisions of this Resolution are severable.
SECTION 5: Electronic Signatures. This Resolution may be executed with electronic signatures in accordance with Government Code §16.5 and Monterey Park Municipal Code Chapter 3.95. Such electronic signatures will be treated in all respects as having the same effect as an original signature.
SECTION 6: Effectiveness. This Resolution will take effect immediately upon adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this ______day of _______, 2023.
______________________________________
Jose Sanchez, Mayor
ATTEST:
______________________________________
Maychelle Yee, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
___________________________
Karl H. Berger, City Attorney
Exhibits:
A – SB 241 (Min)
SHARE THIS:
Date Published: 01/25/2023 09:00 PM
SENATE BILL NO. 241
SB-241 Firearms: dealer requirements. (2023-2024)
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2023–2024 REGULAR SESSION
Introduced by Senator Min
January 25, 2023
An act to add Section 26920 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 241, as introduced, Min. Firearms: dealer requirements.
Existing law prohibits any person from selling, leasing, or transferring any firearm unless the person is licensed as a firearms dealer, as specified. Existing law prescribes certain requirements and prohibitions for licensed firearms dealers. A violation of any of these requirements or prohibitions is grounds for forfeiture of a firearms dealer’s license.
This bill would require a licensee and any employees that handle firearms to annually complete specified training.
The bill would require the Department of Justice to develop and implement an online training course, as specified, including a testing certification component.
Vote: majority
Appropriation: no Fiscal Committee: yes Local Program: no THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 26920 is added to the Penal Code, to read:
26920. (a) Commencing July 1, 2025, every licensee, and every employee thereof who handles or processes the sale, loan, or transfer of firearms or ammunition in the course of their normal duties, shall annually complete the training and certification described in subdivision (c). (b) Every licensee shall maintain records of certification for all employees on the business premises and shall make these records available to any agent of the department or a licensing authority conducting an inspection of the licensee’s premises.
Home Bill Information California Law Publications Other Resources My Subscriptions My Favorites Exhibit A
(c) (1) The department shall, by no later than January 1, 2025, develop and implement a course of training for licensees and their employees who handle or process the sale, loan, or transfer of firearms or ammunition in the course of their normal duties.
(2) The training described in paragraph (1) shall include, without limitation, all of the following:
(A) Federal and state laws governing sales and transfers of firearms and ammunition. (B) How to recognize and identify straw purchasers and fraudulent activity. (C) Indicators that a person is attempting to purchase a firearm illegally. (D) How to recognize and identify indicators that an individual intends to use a firearm for unlawful purposes.
(E) How to recognize and identify indicators that an individual intends to use a firearm for self-harm. (F) How to prevent theft or burglary of firearms and ammunition. (G) How to respond to circumstances described in subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, and any applicable reporting requirement.
(H) How to teach consumers rules of firearm safety, including, but not limited to, the safe handling and storage of firearms.
(I) Other reasonable business practices that the department determines will deter gun trafficking or the unlawful use of firearms.
(3) The training shall be available in an online format and shall include an examination with not fewer than 20 questions derived from the course materials and intended to confirm that a course participant has learned the information covered by the course. A participant that answers at least 70 percent of the examination questions correctly shall receive a printable certificate of completion valid for one year from the date of completion. (4) In addition to the online training course, the department shall prepare supplemental written materials that shall be available to all course participants to print and shall include, without limitation, all of the following:
(A) An outline of indicators that a prospective firearm transferee may be involved in gun trafficking or straw purchasing, including all of the following:
(i) The person is accompanied by one or more individuals. (ii) The person is communicating with other individuals by telephone or other means. (iii) The person is buying multiple firearms.
(iv) The person has been the subject of a crime gun trace. (v) The person has purchased a firearm in the preceding 30 days. (vi) The person otherwise indicates that a firearm is being obtained for another person. (B) How to ascertain whether a prospective firearm purchaser is lawfully purchasing a firearm, including by asking questions of the prospective firearm purchaser.
(C) How to report a suspected fraudulent firearm purchase to the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and to the Department of Justice. (5) The department shall regularly review the training materials and update them as necessary. (d) This section does not preclude any local authority from requiring a more stringent requirement regarding the training.
Staff Report
March 1, 2023
ATTACHMENT 2
2013 Congressional Research Service:
Public Mass Shootings in the United States
Public Mass Shootings in the United States:
Selected Implications for Federal Public
Health and Safety Policy
Updated April 16, 2013
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
R43004
Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Policy Implications
Congressional Research Service
Summary
This report focuses on mass shootings and selected implications they have for federal policy in the areas of public health and safety. While such crimes most directly impact particular citizens in very specific communities, addressing these violent episodes involves officials at all levels of government and professionals from numerous disciplines.
Defining Public Mass Shooting
Policy makers may confront numerous questions about shootings such as the December 2012 incident at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, CT, that claimed 27 lives (not including the shooter). Foremost, what are the parameters of this threat? How should it be defined? There is no broadly agreed-to, specific conceptualization of this issue, so this report uses its own definition for public mass shootings. These are incidents occurring in relatively public places, involving four or more deaths—not including the shooter(s)—and gunmen who select victims somewhat indiscriminately. The violence in these cases is not a means to an end—the gunmen do not pursue criminal profit or kill in the name of terrorist ideologies, for example.
One Measure of the Death Toll Exacted by Public Mass Shootings. Applying this understanding of the issue, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) has identified 78 public mass shootings that have occurred in the United States since 1983. This suggests the scale of this threat and is intended as a thorough review of the phenomenon but should not be characterized as exhaustive or definitive. According to CRS estimates, over the last three decades public mass shootings have claimed 547 lives and led to an additional 472 injured victims. Significantly, while tragic and shocking, public mass shootings account for few of the murders or non-negligent homicides related to firearms that occur annually in the United States.
Policymaking Challenges in Public Health and Safety
Aside from trying to develop a sense of this phenomenon’s scope, policy makers may face other challenges when addressing this topic. To help describe some of the health and safety issues public mass shootings pose, this report discusses selected policy in three areas: law enforcement, public health, and education. While mass shootings may occur in a number of settings, the education realm is one that has received particular attention from policy makers, officials, and the public alike—at least since the 1999 shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton, CO. The tragedy at Sandy Hook Elementary has renewed such concerns for many.
In the areas of law enforcement, public health, and education, this report discusses some key efforts to prevent mass shootings as well as efforts geared toward preparedness and response.
Policy measures that deal with recovery are also discussed within the context of education and public health initiatives.
Policy Effectiveness and Outlay of Resources. Many of the policymaking challenges regarding public mass shootings boil down to two interrelated matters: (1) a need to determine the effectiveness of existing programs and (2) figuring out where to disburse limited resources.
Finally, baseline metrics related to this problem are often unclear or unavailable. This lack of clarity starts with identifying the number of shootings themselves, since no broadly agreed-to definition exists. Several questions flow from this issue. How many people have such incidents victimized? How much does prevention of, preparedness for, and response to such incidents cost the federal government? What measurements can be used to determine the effectiveness of such programs?
Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Policy Implications
Congressional Research Service
This report does not discuss gun control policies and does not systematically address the broader issue of gun violence, which can include topics such as gun-related suicide and a wide variety of gun-related crimes. Also, it is not intended as an exhaustive review of federal programs addressing the issue of mass shootings.
Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Policy Implications
Congressional Research Service
Contents
Roadmap for the Report .................................................................................................................. 1 Defining and Identifying Public Mass Shootings ............................................................................ 2 Arriving at a Definition ............................................................................................................. 2 Identifying Incidents ................................................................................................................. 5 Describing Public Mass Shootings .................................................................................................. 5 Placing Them within a Broader Context ................................................................................... 6 A Subset of Multiple Murder .............................................................................................. 6 Law Enforcement Implications ...................................................................................................... 11 Prevention ............................................................................................................................... 13 Community Policing ......................................................................................................... 13 Intelligence-Led Policing .................................................................................................. 14 Offender Profiling for Public Mass Shootings: Not a Preventive Tool ............................. 15 Preparedness and Prevention Combined—Threat Assessments ............................................. 16 Response ................................................................................................................................. 18 Federal Response to a Local Crime .................................................................................. 18 Definitional Implications for Criminal Justice Process .................................................... 19 Public Health Implications ............................................................................................................ 20 Prevention ............................................................................................................................... 21 Surveillance May Not Be Necessary to Identify Public Mass Shootings ......................... 21 Difficulty in Identifying Risk and Protective Factors ....................................................... 22 The Effectiveness of Preventive Interventions Is Unclear ................................................ 23 Preparedness ............................................................................................................................ 23 Response ................................................................................................................................. 25 Recovery ................................................................................................................................. 26 Education Implications .................................................................................................................. 27 Prevention ............................................................................................................................... 29 School Climate .................................................................................................................. 29 School Resource Officers.................................................................................................. 30 Preparedness and Emergency Planning ................................................................................... 31 Response ................................................................................................................................. 33 Recovery ................................................................................................................................. 33 Concluding Comments .................................................................................................................. 35
Figures
Figure 1. Public Mass Shootings in the United States 1983-2012 .................................................. 6 Figure 2. Placing Public Mass Shootings into Context ................................................................... 8 Figure 3. Age of Perpetrators in Public Mass Shootings 1983-2012 ............................................. 10
Contacts
Author Information ........................................................................................................................ 36
Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Policy Implications
Congressional Research Service 1
hooting incidents such as the one at Sandy Hook Elementary School in December 2012 and the one at an Aurora, CO, movie theater in July 2012 have focused attention on federal policy issues in the law enforcement, public health, and education arenas, among others.
The Congressional Research Service (CRS) has identified 78 public mass shootings that have occurred in the United States since 1983. These shootings have claimed almost 550 lives according to CRS estimates.1
How does the death toll tied to public mass shootings compare with figures related to the preeminent threat that federal law enforcement has confronted in the last decade? CRS estimates that since the terrible events of September 11, 2001 (9/11), Al-Qaeda-inspired homegrown terrorists have killed 14 people in two incidents in the United States.2 Since 9/11, according to CRS estimates, 281 people have died in 38 public mass shootings.3 Arguably, the comparatively low death toll associated with Al Qaeda-inspired incidents at least partly results from a large-scale federal focus on homeland security and counterterrorism efforts.
It is important to caution the reader that, while tragic and shocking, public mass shootings account for few of the murders4 related to firearms that occur annually in the United States.
According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, the Bureau), in 2011, firearms were used to murder 8,583 people.5 To provide further context, over the last two decades, the nation has experienced a general decline in violent crime. In 1992, 1.9 million violent crimes were reported, while 2011 saw 1.2 million.6 In the same period, the national murder rate dropped from 9.3 to 4.7 per 100,000 inhabitants.7
Roadmap for the Report
As a starting point, this report delves into public mass shootings over the last three decades, exploring the nature of this threat.
1 For more information on this report’s approach regarding the concept of “public mass shooting,” please see the section titled “Defining and Identifying Public Mass Shootings.” 2 Al Qaeda’s attacks on 9/11 led to a transformation in the focus of federal law enforcement efforts, which subsequently prioritized terrorism-related investigations. Of note, the term “homegrown” describes terrorist activity or plots perpetrated within the United States or abroad by American citizens, legal permanent residents, or visitors radicalized largely within the United States. For more information, please see CRS Report R41416, American Jihadist Terrorism:
Combating a Complex Threat, by Jerome P. Bjelopera. Incidentally, the 14 Al Qaeda-inspired deaths mentioned above stemmed from two shooting incidents.
3 This count does not include shooters killed in these incidents. 4 For this report, murder implies the willful killing of one human being by another. 5 Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports, Crime in the United States, 2011, Table 8, “Expanded Homicide Data,” http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/tables/expanded- homicide-data-table-8. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, the Bureau) counts what it describes as “murder and nonnegligent manslaughter” for these statistics. Preliminary figures for 2012 suggest “an increase of 1.9 percent in the number of violent crimes ... for the first 6 months of 2012 when compared with figures reported for the same time in 2011.” See Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports, Crime in the United States, 2012, January-June Preliminary Semiannual Uniform Crime Report, http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/ preliminary-semiannual-uniform-crime-report-january-june-2012. It is unknown, however, whether this preliminary reported increase in violent crimes was coupled with an increase in firearm-related homicides. 6 Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports, Crime in the United States, 2011, Table 1, “Crime in the United States by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1992–2011,” http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime- in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/tables/table-1.
7 According to the FBI these figures include “murder and nonnegligent manslaughter.” See ibid.
S
Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Policy Implications
Congressional Research Service 2
In its broader discussion of related federal public health and safety issues, the report covers selected policy implications in three areas: law enforcement, public health, and education. While mass shootings may occur in a number of public settings, the education realm is one that has generated concern from policy makers, officials, and the public alike—at least since the 1999 shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton, CO. The tragedy at Sandy Hook Elementary has renewed such concerns for many.
In this report, discussion of each of these is further broken down into efforts geared toward prevention—actions intended to reduce the likelihood of shootings.8 preparedness—planning how to cope with potential shootings. response—structured efforts employed to react to an actual shooting.
Policy measures that deal with recovery are also discussed within the context of education and public health initiatives. Recovery entails helping institutions, communities, and individuals cope with the aftermath of a shooting.9 This report is not intended as an exhaustive review of specific federal programs in these areas. Also, this report does not focus on gun violence or writ large, nor does it discuss gun control policies.10
Defining and Identifying Public Mass Shootings
This report attempts to refine the relatively broad concept of mass shooting (which could potentially involve a wide variety of actors targeting victims for any number of reasons) into a narrower formulation: public mass shootings. This has been done to focus discussion around a number of violent incidents that lie outside of specific crime issues such as terrorism, drug trafficking, gang activity, and domestic violence that have federal policies, law enforcement structures, and laws tailored in many instances to specifically address them.
Arriving at a Definition
In order to delineate a workable understanding of public mass shooting for this report, CRS examined scholarly journal articles, monographs, and government reports.11 These sources
8 Some policies and programs discussed in this report may also help mitigate the impact of actual shootings. For example, while the presence of school resource officers may help prevent a school shooting, such an officer could feasibly mitigate the impact of a shooting by intervening after a gunman began his assault. 9 To some degree these concepts—prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery—correspond with ideas that guide federal emergency management. In this report, these concepts are used only to help describe issues involved in devising policy related to public mass shootings. For more on federal emergency management, see CRS Report R42845, Federal Emergency Management: A Brief Introduction, coordinated by Bruce R. Lindsay. 10 The broader issue of gun violence can include topics such as gun-related suicide and a wide variety of gun-related crimes. For more information on gun control, see CRS Report R43033, Congressional Authority to Regulate Firearms:
A Legal Overview, by Vivian S. Chu; CRS Report RL32842, Gun Control Legislation, by William J. Krouse; and CRS Report R42987, Gun Control Proposals in the 113th Congress: Universal Background Checks, Gun Trafficking, and Military Style Firearms, by William J. Krouse;
11 James Alan Fox and Jack Levin, Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder, 2nd ed. (Los Angeles:
Sage, 2012), p. 19. Hereafter: Fox and Levin, Extreme Killing. James L. Knoll, IV, “The ‘Pseudocommando’ Mass Murderer: Part I, The Psychology of Revenge and Obliteration,” Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, vol. 38, no. 1 (2010) pp. 87-89; Federal Bureau of Investigation, Serial Murder: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators, 2008, p. 8; John E. Douglas, Ann W. Burgess, and Robert K. Ressler, Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System for Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes, 2nd ed. (San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass, 2006) p. 96; Grant Duwe, “A Circle of Distortion: The Social Construction of Mass Murder in the United
Public Mass Shootings in the United States: Selected Policy Implications
Congressional Research Service 3
discussed a variety of terms such as mass murder, mass shooting, mass killings, massacres, and multiple homicide. Definitions of these terms varied with regard to establishing the number of victims or fatalities involved, the weapons used, the motives of the perpetrator, and the timeframes within which the casualties or injuries occurred.
This report defines public mass shootings as incidents occurring in relatively public places, involving four or more deaths—not including the shooter(s)—and gunmen who select victims somewhat indiscriminately. The violence in these cases is not a means to an end such as robbery or terrorism.12
Relatively public places. For this report, public mass shootings happen in relatively public circumstances. Such settings can include schools, workplaces, restaurants, parking lots, public transit, or even private parties that include at least some guests who are not family members of the shooter.13
Tallying Fatalities. Any definition of mass shootings requires a somewhat arbitrary threshold demarcating the number of victims killed per incident. This report’s threshold is based on a definition of mass murder offered by the FBI.14An important caveat deserves mentioning. A compilation of incidents based on any such arbitrary threshold may fail to adequately describe the universe of incidents to which educators, public health professionals, and law enforcement have to react and for which they have to prepare.15 One author has stated that gunmen “injure far more victims than they kill; however, they must certainly be considered mass murderers by obvious intentions of their actions.”16 In the critical early moments of a shooting, police, teachers, and rescue personnel do not necessarily know how many people are injured versus dead. Personnel and resources are initially mobilized in response to a shooting, regardless of the number of fatalities.
Indiscriminate Selection of Victims. For this report’s definition, a killer’s relationship to his or her victims is important. Driven by a desire for revenge and/or power, some killers may target
States,” Western Criminology Review, vol. 6, no. 1 (2005) p. 59. Paul E. Mullen, “The Autogenic (Self-Generated) Massacre,” Behavioral Sciences and the Law, vol. 22, no. 3 (2004) pp. 311-314. Hereafter: Mullen, “The Autogenic.” Grant Duwe, Tomislav Kovandzic, and Carlisle E. Moody, “The Impact of Right-to-Carry Concealed Firearm Laws on Mass Public Shootings,” Homicide Studies, vol. 6, no. 4 (2002) p. 273; Michael D. Kelleher, Flash Point: The American Mass Murderer, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997) p. 2. Hereafter: Kelleher, Flash Point. 12 This report only includes incidents that occurred in the 50 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia. 13 For a general discussion of violence in the workplace, see Federal Bureau of Investigation, Workplace Violence:
Issues in Response, (2004). Hereafter: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Workplace Violence. 14 The FBI has defined mass murder as “[a] number of murders (four or more) occurring during the same incident, with no distinctive time period between the murders. These events typically involved a single location, where the killer murdered a number of victims in an ongoing incident.” This report allows for instances of mass murder to involve more than one specific location. For the FBI definition, see Federal Bureau of Investigation, Serial Murder, p. 8. For a different definition, see Fox and Levin, Extreme Killing, p. 19. While this report focuses a great deal on the timing involved in serial and mass murder to differentiate the two categories, Fox and Levin emphasize motivation. The 112th Congress passed legislation (P.L. 112-265) that formally authorizes the Attorney General to provide investigative assistance to states in instances of violent crimes in public venues, including attempted and actual mass killings. For the purposes of P.L. 112-265, the term “mass killings” means three or more killings in a single incident and relies on the definition of “place of public use” from 18 U.S.C. 2332f(e)(6). 15 One expert has written: “A common definition of mass murder requires the intentional death of at least four individuals in a single incident. Another interpretation of the term reduces the number of slain victims to three for the crime to be considered mass murder. Both of these definitions are obviously arbitrary and focus exclusively on the number of victims killed.” Kelleher, Flash Point, p. 2. 16 Ibid.
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family members or intimate friends.17 In the incidents described as public mass shootings for this report, the gunmen cannot solely kill such individuals. This particularly rules out cases of domestic violence—instances only involving family members either inside or outside the home— from consideration as public mass shootings. Thus, for this report, the gunmen in public mass shootings somewhat indiscriminately select their victims. For example, a student assailant involved in a public mass shooting plans on killing particular teachers, while simultaneously staging a wider assault on his school.
Violence Not a Means to an End. For this report, a public mass shooter’s agenda certainly may stem from his specific personal experiences and psychological conditions. However, as implied in the above definition, the shooters who perpetrated the incidents counted in this report did not have broad socio-political objectives, such as using violence to advocate the fall of a regime.18 Thus, gunmen acting in the name of a terrorist organization or a clearly framed philosophy of hate typically were not considered public mass shooters. Also, shootings largely motivated by criminal profit were not counted. Based on the purpose undergirding the assailant’s violence, the following examples do not fit the definition of public mass shooting used for this report. In December 2012, Dwayne Moore was convicted of home invasion, armed robbery, and four counts of first-degree murder in Massachusetts. He reportedly gunned down four victims, including a child, in a September 2010 drug-related incident in Boston, MA.19
A mass murder that has been widely reported as a hate-motivated incident occurred on the morning of August 5, 2012, when Wade Michael Page shot to death six people at the Sikh Temple of Wisconsin in Oak Creek—near Milwaukee, WI.20 According to the FBI, police responding to the scene returned fire, wounding Page. He then took his own life by shooting himself.21 U.S. Army Major Nidal Hasan was charged in a shooting at Fort Hood, TX, on November 5, 2009. The mass murder, which has been described as a terrorist incident, killed 13 and injured more than 40 others.22
17 See Fox and Levin, Extreme Killing, pp. 23-25 for a discussion. 18 For more on terrorism-related incidents in the United States see CRS Report R41416, American Jihadist Terrorism:
Combating a Complex Threat, by Jerome P. Bjelopera; and CRS Report R42536, The Domestic Terrorist Threat:
Background and Issues for Congress, by Jerome P. Bjelopera. 19 Brian Ballou et al., “Dwayne Moore Convicted of Four Counts of First-Degree Murder in Mattapan Slaying Trial,” Boston Globe, December 17, 2012, http://www.boston.com/metrodesk/2012/12/17/dwayne-moore-found-guilty- mattapan-massacre/ETijeAnjXDGR98symtVy1K/story.html.
20 John Diedrich et al., “FBI: Seeking Second ‘Person of Interest’ in Oak Creek Sikh Temple Shooting,” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 6, 2012, http://www.jsonline.com/news/crime/shooter-wade-page-was-army-vet-white- supremacist-856cn28-165123946.html. Dinesh Ramde and Todd Richmond, “Motive Sought for Mass Shooting at Wis.
Sikh Temple,” Associated Press, August 6, 2012, http://news.yahoo.com/motive-sought-6-slain-wis-sikh-temple- 083039570.html. A Sikh temple is also called a gurdwara. 21 William Branigin and Michael Laris, “Wade Michael Page Committed Suicide, FBI Says,” Washington Post, August 8, 2012, http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/wade-michael-pages-ex-girlfriend-arrested/2012/08/08/00c99f72- e10a-11e1-a19c-fcfa365396c8_story.html.
22 See U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, A Ticking Time Bomb:
Counterterrorism Lessons from the U.S. Government’s Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attack, 112th Cong., 1st sess., February 2011, p. 53, http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/Fort_Hood/FortHoodReport.pdf. “Fort Hood Shooting Suspect to Remain Confined,” Associated Press State and Local Wire, in msnbc.com, November 21, 2009, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34084622; “Fort Hood Shooting Suspect Out of Intensive Care,” CNN.com, December16, 2009, http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/12/16/texas.fort.hood.hasan/index.html?iref=allsearch.
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Identifying Incidents
To identify incidents of public mass shootings, CRS reviewed descriptions of mass shooting events found in scholarly journal articles, monographs, lists created by government entities and advocacy organizations, and news accounts.23 It is important to note that while every effort was made to be thorough in reviewing the sources used, the incidents identified by CRS should not be considered as constituting an exhaustive list of public mass shootings.24 Readers are also cautioned against tying this report’s definition of public mass shootings directly to specific federal policy responses. In other words, the policy responses discussed below are not restricted to preventing or reacting to public mass shootings as defined in this report. For instance, many of the policy measures discussed herein respond to shooting events or threats that could include fewer than four deaths or shooters with specific ideologies and targets. The shooting definition offered in this report is meant to help illustrate the nature and breadth of a threat that lacks an agreed-upon conceptualization among experts, capturing some of the most extreme shooting cases over the last three decades.
Describing Public Mass Shootings
For many years, mass shootings have been of interest and concern to a variety of experts— including psychologists, sociologists, criminologists, public health experts, policy makers, and students of popular culture—who have written much on the topic. Journalists have tracked such killings for a long time as well. For example, a case involving gunman Howard B. Unruh in September 1949 received national attention.25 There were over 50 news articles in more than a dozen major newspapers in the United States in the month after the shooting occurred.
23 Connecticut Office of Legislative Research, “Weapons Used in Mass Shootings,” January 18, 2013, http://www.cga.ct.gov/2013/rpt/2013-R-0057.htm; Counterterrorism Bureau of the New York City Police Department, “Active Shooter: Recommendations and Analysis for Risk Mitigation,” 2012 edition, http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/ downloads/pdf/counterterrorism/ActiveShooter2012Edition.pdf; James Alan Fox and Jack Levin, “Table 19.1:
Deadliest Mass Murders in the United States Since 1900,” in Extreme Killing, p. 230; Citizens Crime Commission of New York City, “Mass Shooting Incidents in America (1984-2012),” http://www.nycrimecommission.org/initiative1- shootings.php; Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, “Mass Shootings in the United States Since 2005,” December, 14, 2012, http://www.bradycampaign.org/xshare/pdf/major-shootings.pdf; Mark Follman, Gavin Aronsen, and Deanna Pan, “US Mass Shootings, 1982-2012: Data from Mother Jones’ Investigation,” Mother Jones, December 28, 2012, http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/12/mass-shootings-mother-jones-full-data. Mayors Against Illegal Guns, “Mass Shootings Since January 20, 2009,” http://libcloud.s3.amazonaws.com/9/f8/9/1098/1/ mass_shootings_2009-13_-_jan_29_12pm.pdf; Michael Kelleher, “Chapter 11: A Survey of Mass Murderers” in Flash Point, pp. 173-181. Searches of U.S. newspapers and wire services using LexisNexis were conducted in many instances in order to confirm information or gather more details about incidents listed in the sources consulted. 24 While other sources and methods (relying on the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports, for example) can be applied in defining this issue and counting the number of incidents, the approach used for this report was selected based on a careful evaluation of this report’s objectives and CRS resources. Our definition encompasses a count of fatalities along with information about motivation for a shooting and where it occurs spatially. While it would be possible to use FBI data to generate counts of incidents involving the requisite number of fatalities for inclusion in an estimate of mass shootings, the additional research needed to assess the motivational and spatial criteria that must be met for inclusion would require a very large undertaking. We expect our estimates provide a good approximation of the frequency and scale of mass shootings, but note that more comprehensive approaches could be taken to improve the precision of the estimates.
25 Richard Goldstein, “Howard Unruh, 88, Dies; Killed 13 of His Neighbors in Camden 1949,” New York Times, October 29, 2009. Unruh, who reportedly suffered from paranoid schizophrenia, never stood trial for the murders. He died after being confined for six decades in the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital. In 1950, reporter Meyer Berger received a Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of Unruh’s mass shooting.
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In what was reported at the time as the largest mass murder in U.S. history, Unruh killed 13 people in a 20-minute-long incident in Camden, NJ. He shot people he knew as well as strangers. His victims included three children.26 All of this interest in such shootings has produced a wide variety of terms and concepts that address an assortment of issues. Categorizing types of murder—and mass shootings, more narrowly—can be tricky. In many cases, individual incidents involving assailants who kill one, two, or three people are described as single, double, or triple murder. However, when the number of victims rises or the case involves complicating circumstances such as the killer assailing individuals in different locations or a string of murders committed over a period of days, months, or years, efforts to define and understand murder can grow much more difficult.
Placing Them within a Broader Context
Most scholarly and expert sources suggest that mass shootings are rare violent crimes. One study has described them as “very low-frequency and high intensity event[s].”27 The 78 public mass shootings between 1983 and 2012 that CRS has identified claimed 547 lives (see Figure 1).28 Figure 1. Public Mass Shootings in the United States 1983-2012 Deaths and Total Casualties
Source: CRS, based on analysis of mass shooting incidents identified by CRS.
Notes: * “Deaths” do not include shooters. “Total Casualties” include deaths and victims who suffered non- lethal injuries from gunshots.
A Subset of Multiple Murder
Public mass shootings, as defined by this report, can be viewed as part of the larger issue of “multiple murder.” A lexicon has emerged since the 1980s to describe instances of multiple
26 Ibid. See also “N.J. Vet Killed 13 in 1949 in Biggest U.S. Mass Murder,” Boston Globe, April 16, 1953. Meyer Berger, “Veteran Kills 12 in mad Rampage on Camden Street,” New York Times, September 8, 1949. 27 J. Reid Meloy, et. al., “A Comparative Analysis of North American Adolescent and Adult Mass Murderers,” Behavioral Sciences and the Law, vol. 22, no. 3 (2004) p. 307. 28 Not including shooters who died in the course of a shooting.
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murder.29 Qualitatively broader than cases of single, double, or triple murder, instances of multiple murder can be divided into a number of categories including serial or mass killings.30 Figure 2 lays out how this report frames the issue of public mass shootings. Starting at the top of Figure 2, serial murders involve multiple victims killed by the same offender or offenders in separate events over a period of days, months, or years.31 For this report, mass murders involve four or more people killed—not including the shooter(s)—in less than one day by the same offender or offenders. Mass murder can then be divided into subcategories—that may or may not involve gunmen—such as massacres perpetrated by people interested in genocide, cult killings, terrorist plots, the slaying of people during the course of drug trafficking, and, as conceptualized in this report, public mass shootings.32
29 There is no universally agreed to or legally codified number of victims per incident that distinguishes multiple murder from other types of murder.
30 “Qualitatively broader” is intended to suggest that there are qualitative factors surrounding incidents of multiple murder that help to distinguish them from single, double, or triple murders. This conceptualization of multiple murder does not necessarily require multiple murders to include four or more deaths. Characterizing multiple murders involves examining some of the circumstances surrounding a killer’s actions. 31 The FBI has offered what can be seen as a broad definition of serial murder: “The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s), in separate events.” The Bureau also dismisses the key distinction between serial and spree killing. Spree killing can be defined as: “two or more murders committed by an offender or offenders, without a cooling-off period.” The lack of a “cooling off period” theoretically distinguishes spree killing from serial murder.
However, a majority of experts convened by the FBI in 2005 to discuss serial killing determined that the concept of a cooling off period was too vague to be useful, thus minimizing spree killing as a distinct type of murder. For this report, crimes that some may consider spree killings also can fall under the category of “public mass shooting,” if the shootings occur during one day or less. See Federal Bureau of Investigation, Serial Murder: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators, 2008, p. 9. Hereafter: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Serial Murder. Serial killing is defined in federal law as: “a series of three or more killings, not less than one of which was committed within the United States, having common characteristics such as to suggest the reasonable possibility that the crimes were committed by the same actor or actors.” See 28 U.S.C. §540B. 32 For a discussion of the variety of mass killings see Mullen, “The Autogenic” p. 313.
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Figure 2. Placing Public Mass Shootings into Context
Sources: Graphic constructed by CRS, adapted from concepts highlighted in: James Alan Fox and Jack Levin, Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder, 2nd ed. (Los Angeles: Sage, 2012), p. 19; James L. Knoll, IV, “The ‘Pseudocommando’ Mass Murderer: Part I, The Psychology of Revenge and Obliteration,” Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, vol. 38, no. 1 (2010) pp. 87-89; Federal Bureau of Investigation, Serial Murder: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators, 2008, p. 8; John E. Douglas, Ann W. Burgess, and Robert K.
Ressler, Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System for Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes, 2nd ed. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2006) p. 96; Grant Duwe, “A Circle of Distortion: The Social Construction of Mass Murder in the United States,” Western Criminology Review, vol. 6, no. 1 (2005) p. 59. Paul E. Mullen, “The Autogenic (Self-Generated) Massacre,” Behavioral Sciences and the Law, vol. 22, no. 3 (2004) pp. 311-314; Grant Duwe, Tomislav Kovandzic, and Carlisle E. Moody, “The Impact of Right-to-Carry Concealed Firearm Laws on Mass Public Shootings,” Homicide Studies, vol. 6, no. 4 (2002) p. 273; Michael D. Kelleher, Flash Point: The American Mass Murderer, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997) p. 2.
Notes: For this graphic, “public mass shootings” involve four or more deaths from gunshot wounds, not including the perpetrator of the violence. “Murder” implies the willful killing of one human being by another.
Public Mass Shootings—Settings
Among the 78 public mass shootings since 1983 that CRS has identified, 26 occurred at workplaces where the shooter was employed either at the time of the incident or prior to it. The next largest number of public mass shootings occurred at places of education (12).33
33 Not all of the incidents CRS identified took place exclusively at one location. The numbers given here reflect incidents that occurred in part or in full at the type of location described.
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In 2000 in Wakefield, MA, Michael McDermott took three guns to Edgewater Technology Inc., where he was employed, and shot seven coworkers.34 In 2006, Charles Roberts entered a one-room Amish schoolhouse in Lancaster County, PA, where he shot and killed five students and injured five others.35 As the above implies, the public mass shootings identified by CRS involve a high level of localization. A mass shooter usually targets individuals in one location or, as the examples below demonstrate, in a small handful of closely clustered geographic sites. In 1988, Michael Hayes shot at people randomly as he roamed his neighborhood in Winston Salem, NC, killing four and injuring five.36 In 2009, Michael McLendon shot his mother before driving to the nearby town of Samson, GA, where he shot five more people. He then drove to another neighboring town, Geneva, where he shot several more people before killing himself. In total McLendon killed 10 people and injured 6.37 Public Mass Shootings—Perpetrators
Many experts agree that a workable, detailed profile of mass shooters does not exist.38 However, there are some observations that can be made regarding public mass shooters. For instance, among the public mass shooting incidents reviewed by CRS, the gunmen generally acted alone, were usually white and male, and often died during the shooting incident. The average age of the shooters in the incidents identified by CRS was 33.5 years.
Only on rare occasions was more than one perpetrator involved in a public mass shooting. CRS has identified three such incidents since 1983.
In 1993, Juan Luna and James Degorski killed seven employees at a restaurant in Palatine, IL.39
In 1998, Andrew Golden and Mitchell Johnson killed 5 people and injured 10 at their middle school in Jonesboro, AR.40
34 Brian MacQuarrie and Rick Klein, “Slaughter at the Office: Man Held in Deaths of 7 Colleagues in Wakefield,” Boston Globe, December 27, 2000.
35 Cindy Stauffer et al., “Horror in Schoolhouse: 5 Amish Girls Killed, 5 Critically Wounded in Shocking Massacre,” Lancaster New Era, October 3, 2006.
36 Paul Nowell, “Four Killed, Five Injured in Shooting Spree,” Associated Press, July 18, 1988. 37 Shaila Dewan, “Gunman Kills 10 in Alabama, Then Takes His Life,” New York Times, March 10, 2009. 38 In this instance, “workable” is intended to convey a profile with the discerning ability to proactively identify individuals planning to engage in a shooting. In the case of school shootings, the FBI has stated that, an effective profile or checklist that can predict who will become an assailant does not exist. See Mary Ellen O’Toole, The School Shooter: A Threat Assessment Perspective, (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2000) p. 1. See also Federal Bureau of Investigation, Workplace Violence, pp. 21, 25, 26; Mullen, “The Autogenic,” p. 322; Robert A. Fein et al., Threat Assessment in Schools: A Guide to Managing Threatening Situations and to Creating Safe School Climates, (Secret Service, Department of Education, May 2002) p. 17.
39 Jeff Coen, Eric Ferkenhoff, and Flynn McRoberts, “Brown’s Suspects Charged: ‘They Are People without a Soul,’ Police Chief Says,” Chicago Tribune, May 19, 2002.
40 John Kifner et al., “From Wild Talk and Friendship to Five Deaths in a Schoolyard,” New York Times, March 29, 1998.
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In 1999 Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris killed 13 and injured 23 at their high school in Littleton, CO, and then killed themselves.41
Of the public mass shooting incidents identified by CRS for which information on the race of the perpetrator(s) was available, over half of the shooters were reportedly white.42 The shooters were almost always male. Of the incidents compiled by CRS, only one involved a female assailant. In January 2006, Jennifer Sanmarco shot to death seven individuals—six were fatally wounded in a U.S. postal facility in Goleta, CA, and one death occurred near Sanmarco’s condominium, also in Goleta. She killed herself as well.43 It was common for the gunmen involved in the shootings identified by CRS to kill themselves during their assaults. Forty-one of 81 shooters killed themselves. In 10 instances, law enforcement officers killed the gunmen involved.44
The shooters identified by CRS ranged in age from 11 to 66 years old. All but 10 were age 20 or older. Most of them were in their 20s, 30s, or 40s (see Figure 3).
Figure 3. Age of Perpetrators in Public Mass Shootings 1983-2012 Grouped in 10-Year Intervals
Source: CRS, based on analysis of mass shooting incidents identified by CRS.
41 Patricia Callahan, “Dream Turns to Nightmare,” Denver Post, April 22, 1999, p. A1. 42 While a range of demographic information on the perpetrators (including shooter gender and age) was noted in multiple sources reviewed by CRS, perpetrator race was often noted by just a single source, if at all. As such, CRS is not confident in presenting more nuanced data on the race of the shooters involved in public mass shootings identified for this report.
43 Steve Chawkins and Jill Leovy, “7 Victims of Goleta Rampage,” Los Angeles Times, February 2, 2006. 44 Whether these gunmen intended to die at the hands of law enforcement (an act commonly described as “suicide by cop”) is unclear. For more on this issue see Anthony J. Pinizzotto, Edward F. Davis, and Charles E. Miller III, “Suicide by Cop” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, vol. 74, no. 2 (February 2005), pp. 8-20.
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Law Enforcement Implications
When considering law enforcement’s role in coping with public mass shootings, policy makers and the public likely are most aware of how police forces react when they learn of an incident.
Public mass shootings typically trigger a rapid police response, followed by an investigation and, potentially, prosecutions and sentencing. Also, while a shooting incident may spur an immediate law enforcement response, the potential for such a scenario impacts law enforcement prevention and preparedness measures. Police are not typically involved in recovery efforts.
From a law enforcement perspective, mass shootings tend to be single-jurisdiction issues involving a particular community. As such, while the federal government may not play a direct role in formulating specific state and local practices, it may influence these practices through the availability of grants. For example, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) offers funding via its Homeland Security Grant Program to “fund a range of preparedness activities, including planning, organization, equipment purchase, training, exercises, and management and administration.”45 Although Department of Justice (DOJ) grants are not necessarily framed in terms of prevention, preparedness, or response, they can certainly address these issues regarding mass shootings.46
45 The State Homeland Security Program (part of the Homeland Security Grant Program) “supports the implementation of state Homeland Security Strategies to address the identified planning, organization, equipment, training, and exercise needs to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from acts of terrorism and other catastrophic events.” See http://www.fema.gov/fy-2012-homeland-security-grant-program#0. 46 A number of existing grant programs may be used as vehicles to incentivize state and local law enforcement. For more information on the history and purpose areas of the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program, see CRS Report RS22416, Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program, by Nathan James. For information on the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program, see CRS Report RL33308, Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS): Background and Funding, by Nathan James. For information on the various juvenile justice grant programs, see CRS Report RL33947, Juvenile Justice: Legislative History and Current Legislative Issues, by Kristin M. Finklea.
47 The White House, Now Is the Time: The President’s Plan to Protect Our Children and Our Communities by Reducing Gun Violence, January 16, 2013, http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/ wh_now_is_the_time_full.pdf. Hereafter: The President’s Plan.
President Obama’s Plan to Reduce Gun
Violence
On January 16, 2013, President Obama announced a
slate of proposals aimed at reducing gun violence—not
just public mass shootings, the topic of this report—in the United States.47 The proposals focus on four areas:
closing background check loopholes,
banning military-style assault weapons and high-
capacity magazines,
making schools safer, and
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One foundational question is what, if
anything, does the federal government want to
influence in the states via grant funding
related to law enforcement? Should the federal
government enhance interagency information
sharing and coordination on procedures to
evaluate and deal with shooting threats?48
Should it increase law-enforcement-related
grant funding to bolster school resource
officer training or the number of metal
detectors in academic settings? In this area,
the Obama Administration’s January 16, 2013,
report, Now Is the Time: The President’s Plan to Protect Our Children and Our Communities by Reducing Gun Violence (The President’s Plan), included a commitment to using the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program to incentivize police departments to hire more school resource officers. The plan also indicates that DOJ will develop a model—including best practices—for using school resource officers.49
Of course, such issues potentially involve a variety of specialists—not only police officials but also public health experts and educators, among others. Grants impacting preparedness may shape first responder training, and grants influencing response could affect the development of law enforcement protocols for responding to mass shootings. Some policy makers may wish to incentivize the establishment and training of tactical emergency medical services (EMS) teams to support law enforcement during instances of mass shootings or related events. These teams could provide medical threat assessments, deliver medical care, and promote law enforcement safety, among other things. Little research has evaluated the effectiveness of such tactical EMS teams in the civilian domain, and policy makers may wish to request additional research in this arena.50 Congress may debate which elements of law enforcement prevention, preparedness, and response—if any—the federal government could try to influence in the states and localities.51 In addition to providing financial assistance and incentives for certain law enforcement activities, the federal government may provide assistance in the form of manpower. Policy makers may debate whether federal law enforcement has sufficient authority and resources to assist state and local entities—if requested and if appropriate—in preparing for and responding to mass shootings
48 Many such questions involve law enforcement as well as other experts with key roles to play in this area. As a case in point, policy makers may debate whether the federal government should encourage states to provide preventative mental health services to individuals at risk of committing violent crimes. Determining who could benefit from such services potentially involves police officers as well as medical professionals and teachers. Several juvenile justice grant programs have purpose areas that could be used to provide mental health services to at-risk youth. Congress may also consider incentivizing law enforcement training that includes a focus on mental health offender issues. The JAG program, for one, provides grant money for a variety of purpose areas, including law enforcement training broadly.
Within programs such as this, funds could be utilized for specialized training. 49 See The President’s Plan. While resource officers may be described as a preventive law enforcement measure, this report covers them as part of prevention efforts in the realm of education. See the discussion under the heading “School Resource Officers” in this report.
50 See Nelson Tang and Gabor D. Kelen, “Invited Commentary: Role of Tactical EMS in Support of Public Safety and the Public Health Response to a Hostile Mass Casualty Incident,” Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, vol. 1, suppl. 1, (2007), pp. s55-s56. See Michael J. Feldman, Brian Schwartz, and Laurie J. Morrison, “Effectiveness of Tactical Emergency Medical Support: A Systematic Review,” June 6, 2006. 51 Beyond guiding or shaping local policing, federal grant programs can also reinforce existing state and local practices or subsidize actions that state and local governments had planned to pursue on their own, among other things. increasing access to mental health services.
Some of the President’s proposals, such as encouraging
better information sharing among and between states
and federal agencies and providing incentives for police departments to use existing grants to hire school
resource officers, can be addressed through executive
actions. Other proposals, such as reinstating the assault weapons ban and providing funding for a range of
mental health programs and services, require action by
Congress. The President’s proposals touch on a
number of issues that public mass shootings raise for
federal safety and public health policy.
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and related incidents. For example, The President’s Plan calls for additional funding for the federal government to train law enforcement, school officials, and others to respond to scenarios involving shooters.
Prevention
While law enforcement’s role in crime control traditionally has been viewed as largely reactive, there has been a trend toward enhancing proactive law enforcement efforts. Thus, in the past three decades, much of the policing world has incorporated investigative strategies bent on preventing crimes in addition to solving crimes that have already occurred.52 However, the effectiveness of proactive law enforcement techniques in preventing public mass shootings is unclear. As modern policing has evolved, several prominent philosophies and techniques—including community policing and intelligence-led policing—have focused on law enforcement preventing rather than solely responding to crime.
Community Policing
As laid out by DOJ, “[c]ommunity policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.”53 Community policing can employ a range of techniques to control crime, and these techniques can be tailored to the specific needs of individual communities. The federal government has incentivized community policing efforts through DOJ’s COPS office.54
Research on community policing generally speaks to its impact on overall crime rates, and CRS has not identified any comprehensive research on how community policing may be used to specifically address mass shootings. Policy makers may question whether community policing efforts are useful in targeting a specific type of crime (mass shootings) in a specific setting (public places).
52 These investigative strategies include community policing, problem-oriented policing, intelligence-led policing, and predictive policing. See Lois M. Davis et al., Long-Term Effects of Law Enforcement’s Post-9/11 Focus on Counterterrorism and Homeland Security, RAND, 2010, pp. 2-4, http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2010/ RAND_MG1031.pdf.
53 Department of Justice, Community Policing Defined, http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/default.asp?item=36. See also Bureau of Justice Assistance, “Understanding Community Policing: A Framework for Action,” August 1994, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/commp.pdf.
54 For more information on the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program within DOJ, see CRS Report R40709, Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS): Current Legislative Issues, by Nathan James; and CRS Report RL33308, Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS): Background and Funding, by Nathan James.
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Intelligence-Led Policing
Based in part on community policing and problem
solving efforts, intelligence-led policing initiatives, originally developed in Great Britain, have emerged
throughout the nation.57 After 9/11, intelligence
operations were transformed at the federal level as well as at the state and local levels. More and more,
intelligence-led policing is not a single methodology, but a framework that encompasses much of modern
operational police activity.58 Similar to community
policing, intelligence-led policing relies upon
information input (as the basis for intelligence analysis), two-way communications with the public, scientific data analysis (using the basic formula that information plus analysis equals intelligence), and problem solving.59
The impact of intelligence-led policing cannot yet be
fully evaluated because “long term studies of police
forces that have fully implemented and adopted
intelligence-led policing have yet to be conducted.”60
Further, like research on community policing efforts,
available information on intelligence-led policing does not address whether intelligence-led policing may be an effective approach to use in addressing mass shootings.
Using intelligence-led policing to thwart mass shooters may be especially challenging for a number of reasons.
Mass shooters most often act alone and share few of their plans with others.61 Typically, they do not engage in ongoing conspiracies that can be infiltrated by undercover police officers or monitored by informants.62
55 Fusion centers are a “collaborative effort of two or more Federal, state, local, or tribal government agencies that combines resources, expertise, or information with the goal of maximizing the ability of such agencies to detect, prevent, investigate, apprehend, and respond to criminal or terrorist activity.” See P.L. 110-53, Aug. 3, 2007, §511, 121 STAT. 322. Amends Homeland Security Act of 2002 by adding §210A(j). 56 David Lambert, Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Intelligence-Led Policing in a Fusion Center,” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, vol. 79, no. 12 (December 2010), pp. 1-6. 57 Bureau of Justice Assistance, “Intelligence-Led Policing: The New Intelligence Architecture,” September 2005, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/210681.pdf.
58 Jerry H. Ratcliffe, Intelligence-Led Policing, (Portland, OR: Willan Publishing, 2008), p. 6. 59 Department of Justice, “Intelligence-Led Policing: The Integration of Community Policing and Law Enforcement Intelligence,” Law Enforcement Intelligence: A Guide for State, Local, and Tribal Law Enforcement Agencies, http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/pdf/e09042536_Chapter_04.pdf. 60 Jerry Ratcliffe, “What is Intelligence-Led Policing,” http://jratcliffe.net/research/ilp.htm. 61 This is not meant to suggest that mass shooters are always silent regarding their plans. Rather, they may not typically involve others in orchestrating their schemes.
62 Whereas criminal groups may engage in activities that could produce intelligence information for law enforcement to exploit, such as communicating to one another via email regarding their schemes, lone gunmen or mass shooters often do not. Minus any ideological underpinnings for their actions, public mass shooters may in some ways be likened to terrorist suspects who act alone, often described as “lone wolves.” One FBI official has said, “The lone wolf is arguably Intelligence-Led Policing and
Fusion Centers
Gunmen involved in public mass shootings may
not be targets easily preempted from
wrongdoing by intelligence-led policing.
However, there still may be roles that fusion
centers55 can play in countering this threat.
(Such centers have been highlighted as tools to
enhance intelligence-led policing.) Fusion centers
may be able to help contextualize this issue. For
instance, the Commonwealth Fusion Center
based in Massachusetts launched the “Targeting
Violent Crime Initiative,” sponsored by DOJ, to
examine firearms offenses in Massachusetts. This
effort has focused on issues such as determining
the source of firearms used in gun crimes in
Massachusetts; understanding potential links
between the illegal gun markets; and delving into
gun crime trends throughout the state.56 As
such, policy makers may be interested in
whether fusion centers have anything to offer in
the way of intelligence-led policing to address
mass shootings.
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There may be too few public mass shooting incidents to establish detailed geographic patterns (hot spots) for law enforcement to exploit.63 Offender Profiling for Public Mass Shootings: Not a Preventive Tool Researchers and policy makers have questioned whether law enforcement can develop a profile of a mass shooter to help identify at-risk individuals before a shooting incident occurs. No effective mass shooter profile exists for law enforcement to use to proactively identify potential suspects. One researcher has succinctly noted that “the predictors [for mass murder] are invariably far more common than the event we hope to predict, and mass murder is very rare.
Although mass murderers often do exhibit bizarre behavior, most people who exhibit bizarre behavior do not commit mass murder.”64 Aside from usually, but not always, being male, there are few other characteristics found across mass murderers that would be reliable or valid for creating a general profile for individuals most likely to engage in a public mass shooting. This also holds true when examining individuals who carry out mass shootings in specific settings; for instance, “[t]here is no accurate or useful profile of ‘the school shooter’.”65 Also of note, criminal profiling is generally utilized after a crime has been committed, and not usually as a preventive tool.66 In the course of investigating serial crimes by a repeat offender such as a serial murderer, it could be utilized as a proactive tool to narrow the pool of potential offenders before a subsequent crime is committed. However, because mass shooters generally do not have the opportunity to commit a second crime—they are most typically either killed or captured after the mass shooting—investigative analysis would most commonly be employed after the mass shooting to understand how it happened rather than as a tool to identify potential shooters before an incident occurs.
All of this does not mean that preventing public mass shootings is wholly beyond the scope of federal law enforcement. For instance, to enhance law enforcement efforts in the violent crime
one of the biggest challenges to American law enforcement. How do you get into the mind of a terrorist? The FBI does not have the capability to know when a person gets up in middle America and decides: ‘I’m taking my protest poster to Washington or I’m taking my gun.’” See Gary Fields and Evan Perez, “FBI Seeks to Target Lone Extremists,” Wall Street Journal, June 15, 2009, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124501849215613523.html. For more on lone wolves, see CRS Report R42536, The Domestic Terrorist Threat: Background and Issues for Congress, by Jerome P.
Bjelopera.
63 Hot spot analysis is one technique that may be involved in intelligence-led policing. For more information about mapping crime, see National Institute of Justice, “Mapping Crime: Understanding Hot Spots,” August 2005. 64 Richard J. McNally, “Why Psychiatrists Can’t Predict Mass Murderers,” Salon.com, January 12, 2011. 65 National Institute of Justice, “Preventing School Shootings: A Summary of a U.S. Secret Service Safe School Initiative Report,” NIJ Journal, 2002. The notion of profiling “may be an effective strategy for limiting the field of suspects after a crime has occurred,” but it is generally not considered effective for proactively identifying an individual who may be a greater risk for committing a targeted act of violence, including a public mass shooting. See Randy Borum, Robert Fein, Bryan Vossekuil, et al., “Threat Assessment: Defining an Approach for Evaluating Risk of Targeted Violence,” Behavioral Sciences and the Law, vol. 17 (1999), p. 328. Hereafter: Borum et al., “Threat Assessment.”
66The FBI and its behavioral analysts in the Behavioral Science Unit developed what is often referred to as criminal “profiling,” or criminal investigative analysis. It was advanced as an investigative technique to narrow the field of potential offenders based on analyses of the crimes committed. Today, much of the criminal investigative analysis at the FBI is conducted by agents and analysts in the Behavioral Analysis Units at the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime. Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Criminal Profiling Part 1 of 7,” http://vault.fbi.gov/ Criminal%20Profiling/Criminal%20Profiling%20Part%201%20of%207/view. The National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime is a component of the Critical Incident Response Group at the FBI. For more information, see http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cirg/investigations-and-operations-support/investigations-operations-support#cirg_ncavc.
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domain, DHS, DOJ, and the FBI have been working to “identify measures that could be taken to reduce the risk of mass casualty shootings.”67
Preparedness and Prevention Combined—Threat Assessments Alternatively, what has come to be known as “threat assessment” may be more appropriately suited to prepare for the threat of potential shooters and to prevent them from harming others.
Federal law enforcement has been involved in providing threat assessment approaches to front- line professionals, such as educators, who may encounter potential shooters. Threat assessments are used after a potentially harmful individual has come to the attention of authorities. The assessment process evaluates the threat he or she poses. Certainly, threat assessments may be used to prevent a mass shooting. Law enforcement efforts to train front-line professionals in the assessment process can be seen as an effort geared toward preparing these individuals to cope with threats.
The National Threat Assessment Center (NTAC), which is part of the U.S. Secret Service, provides research on threat assessment as well as on targeted violence.68 The threat assessment approach used by the U.S. Secret Service was developed as part of its broader intelligence activities designed to protect the President and other officials. Nonetheless, it “can be applied with some modification to evaluating risk for other forms of targeted violence.”69 It does not rely on “profiles” of potential malicious actors (as profiles have not proven to be reliable predictors for actual threat), nor does it depend on stated threats as a starting point for evaluating risk (because not every person who makes a threat poses a true risk, and not all persons who pose risks make threats).70 Within this threat assessment framework, it has been suggested that information be collected relating to (1) facts that bring the subject to the attention of authorities, (2) the subject of interest, (3) attack-related behaviors, (4) possible motives, and (5) potential targets.71 Of note, law enforcement may not be the only authorities involved in evaluating information and conducting such a threat assessment, but the assessment framework may be one of several tools that law enforcement relies on in an attempt to prevent targeted violence, including mass shootings. Policy makers may wonder whether threat assessment has proved to be a viable tool for law enforcement to use in preventing incidents of mass shootings. Further, they may question if the threat assessment framework could be modified to better serve law enforcement and other professionals who collaborate on efforts to prevent targeted violence.
67 Components of such risk reduction involve prevention, protection, response, education, and research/evaluation.
Department of Homeland Security, “Statement by Secretary Napolitano on President Obama’s Proposal to Combat Gun Violence,” press release, January 16, 2013, http://www.dhs.gov/news/2013/01/16/statement-secretary-napolitano- president-obama%E2%80%99s-proposal-combat-gun-violence. 68 See Secret Service, “National Threat Assessment Center,” http://www.secretservice.gov/ntac.shtml. 69 Borum et al., “Threat Assessment,” p. 327. In 1992, the Secret Service, along with the Federal Bureau of Prisons and National Institute of Justice, undertook a 5-year Exceptional Case Study Project (ECSP) to study individuals who have attacked or attempted to attack public officials and figures in the United States. For specific ECSP findings, see Robert A. Fein and Bryan Vossekuil, “Threat Assessment Investigations: A Guide for State and Local Law Enforcement Officials,” July 1998.
70 Borum et al., “Threat Assessment,” p. 372.
71 Ibid., p. 330.
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If threat assessments can effectively identify potential mass shooters, policy makers may debate how law enforcement could use this information. One potential option could be to create a criminal watchlist, similar to the Terrorist Screening Database72 (or terrorist watchlist) to be used in background checks for firearms, among other things.73 Similar to questions regarding the threshold for placing a suspected individual on the terrorist watchlist, one of the relevant issues would involve establishing criteria for the addition of potential mass shooters to a violent criminal watchlist. There may also be questions about if or how law enforcement may engage with others such as mental health professionals and community leaders in decisions to place someone on such a watchlist. (For a discussion of how the federal government coordinates preparedness efforts for incidents involving mass casualties, see “Preparedness” under the “Public Health Implications” section of this report.)
As another means of preparing for mass shootings, some law enforcement agencies have participated in tailored trainings. DHS, for instance, sponsors preparedness courses for shootings as well as webinars, and workshops.74 The California Highway Patrol has taken advantage of these opportunities and, between August 2012 and January 2013, “has led 18 active shooter trainings on campuses across Northern California.”75 In these two-day classes, officers participate in simulated scenarios; they are trained to respond to a reported incident, bring a shooter under control, and ensure the safety of building occupants.
72 For more information on the Terrorist Screening Database, see http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/nsb/tsc. 73 For more information on terrorist watchlist screenings and background checks for firearms, see CRS Report R42336, Terrorist Watch List Screening and Brady Background Checks for Firearms, by William J. Krouse. 74 See Department of Homeland Security, “Active Shooter Preparedness,” http://www.dhs.gov/activeshooter. 75 Kaci Poor, “Active Shooter Training Prepares Local Law Enforcement for Sandy Hook Situation,” The Times- Standard, January 25, 2013.
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Response
Federal Response to a Local Crime
From a law enforcement perspective, public mass shootings are often highly localized incidents involving lone gunmen acting near where they live. Thus, these cases largely do not involve conspiracies or the extensive crossing of jurisdictions. As such, mass shootings generally may be considered a local concern. Nonetheless, federal law enforcement—most notably the FBI—has historically provided assistance, when requested, to state and local law enforcement in the investigation of crimes that do not automatically fall under the jurisdiction of federal law enforcement.76
76 One of the FBI’s top ten priorities is to “support federal, state, local and international partners.” See http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/quick-facts. Of course, other federal law enforcement agencies, such as the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, can help local police with mass shooting investigations. 77 NIMS enables relevant entities to “prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents, regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity, in order to reduce the loss of life and property and harm to the environment.” It is a flexible system, adaptable to the spectrum of potential incidents, and one that provides standardized framework to foster coordination and cohesion between relevant agencies. Federal Emergency Management Agency, “National Incident Management System,” December 2008, http://www.fema.gov/pdf/ emergency/nims/NIMS_brochure.pdf. NIMS is administered by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and through the National Integration Center, the Secretary of DHS “publishes the standards, guidelines, and compliance protocols for determining whether a Federal, State, tribal, or local government has implemented NIMS.” See Federal Emergency Management Agency, “About National Incident Management System,” July 20, 2012, http://www.fema.gov/about-national-incident-management-system. 78 This is required by Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 (HSPD-5), issued by former President George W.
Bush on February 28, 2003.
Federal Framework for Emergency
Management
U.S. emergency management is largely decentralized,
potentially involving public, private, and
nongovernmental agencies. Nonetheless, there exists a
federal framework for managing domestic incidents.
Within this framework, the National Incident
Management System (NIMS) is an all-hazards, national
approach to incident management.77 It is built on
continuous preparedness,
flexible communications and information systems,
standardized resource management,
incident management and coordination (built, in
part, on the Incident Command System), and
ongoing updating of NIMS concepts and principles.
All federal departments and agencies are required to
adopt NIMS.78 In addition, state, local, and tribal
organizations must adopt NIMS in order to be eligible
for federal preparedness grants.
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Some have expressed concerns that without official authority to respond to such incidents that fall primarily under a single state’s jurisdiction, the federal response to these incidents could be slowed by questions of jurisdiction.79 However, in practice, federal law enforcement has routinely assisted state and local law enforcement in a variety of capacities. The FBI’s Office of Law Enforcement Coordination (OLEC), for one, is the liaison between the FBI and the greater law enforcement community. FBI assistance includes a variety of criminal justice information and research, background checks and security clearances, and disaster and hazardous material response teams. Of note, the 112th Congress passed legislation (P.L. 112-265) that formally authorizes the Attorney General to provide investigative assistance to states in instances of violent crimes in public venues, including attempted and actual mass killings. Some may question whether this authority will change federal law enforcement involvement in responding to and investigating instances of public mass shootings or whether it will simply formalize an already well-established practice.
Definitional Implications for Criminal Justice Process
As noted, the definition of a mass shooting is not always consistent across the scholarly, policy, and law enforcement realms. Within the law enforcement realm, a clear definition of mass shootings may be more critical during certain phases of the criminal justice process than others.
Take, for instance, the question of who counts as a “victim” of a mass shooting. Is a victim Only someone who was killed at the scene of the crime? Someone who was shot and hospitalized in critical condition for an extended period of time?
Someone who was caught in the cross-fire but not critically injured by bullets? Someone who died or was injured in attempting to escape the situation, but who did not die from a gunshot wound?
The individual circumstances involving victims are quite varied, but in certain steps of the criminal justice process, the need for a concrete definition may be more pressing.
The fact that law enforcement will respond to a public mass shooting may not depend on the ability to pinpoint the exact number of dead or injured victims. However, the details regarding victimization may more greatly impact how the incident is investigated and prosecuted after the conclusion of the mass shooting. Once an investigation begins, information about individuals considered “victims” may be of special interest to investigators and prosecutors. If the shooter survives the incident and is prosecuted, whether or not a victim dies as a result of the mass shooting will influence the charges brought against the shooter. These charges may include actual and attempted homicide, manslaughter, and assault, among others.80 The charges can, in turn, influence the length of sentence a shooter may receive if convicted of the charges brought against him.
A gunman’s motives influence how police investigate shootings. A shooter’s motives may also drive the charges ultimately brought against him, if he survives the incident. While some cases may be instances of relatively indiscriminate killing, others involve assailants driven by particular hatreds that lead to the targeting of specific groups and can be considered hate crimes and
79 Jerry Seper, “FBI Agents Back Bill Allowing Feds to Help Probe Mass Killings,” The Washington Times, January 2, 2013.
80 Federal crimes of attempted and actual homicide and manslaughter are codified at 18 U.S.C. §1111-1113.
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investigated and prosecuted accordingly. Still others can involve ideologically motivated killing, leading to terrorism-related investigations and charges.
In considering a shooter’s motives and intentions, law enforcement may question whether it is the shooter’s resolve to die along with his victims, either in an act of self-inflicted suicide or through “suicide-by-cop,” what some have termed “suicide by mass murder.”81 When law enforcement officers respond to a report of a shooter, they are faced with multiple concerns in attempting to disarm and arrest the shooter. Will they have to use lethal force on the suspect? Will the suspect take his own life? Will the suspect try to prolong his life and his rampage through the use of body armor and other defensive tactics?
Public Health Implications82
From a public health policy perspective, public mass shootings are mass casualty incidents (MCI) that cause both injury and death.83 Although public mass shootings are infrequent, the health sector84 has considerable related experience to bring to bear on preparing for and responding to these events.
The health sector addresses mass shootings as it does any other health threat, through (1) prevention, (2) preparedness, (3) response, and (4) recovery over the long term. Prevention focuses on the perpetrators of mass shooting. The other three components of the health sector approach concentrate on the victims of such incidents.
Public health options to thwart mass shootings are likely limited. Of these four components, the effectiveness of preventive efforts may be most unclear. Fundamentally, this area likely lacks strong evidence regarding what might successfully stop potential shooters from becoming actual shooters. This evidence could come from evaluation of new or existing policies. Such efforts could help fill a gap in knowledge about what is effective.
In terms of preparedness, response, and recovery, proven approaches exist. However, policy makers may wish to consider how existing capacities (or policies to increase capacity) vary across geographic areas and populations. Also, the ability to rapidly evaluate the effectiveness of existing programs and/or deploy resources may hinge on the flexibility of funding structures.
81 Rachel Kalish and Michael Kimmel, “Suicide by Mass Murder: Masculinity, Aggrieved Entitlement, and Rampage School Shootings,” Health Sociology Review, vol. 19, no. 4 (2010). 82 This section includes contributions from Sarah A. Lister, Specialist in Public Health and Epidemiology (public health, prevention, preparedness and response), and Elayne J. Heisler, Analyst in Health Services (emergency departments, trauma care).
83 Casualties can include victims or responders who die from their injuries; victims or responders who survive with physical injuries (not limited to gunshot wounds); and victims, responders, bystanders, and community members who experience psychological repercussions. The most severe injuries are less common than minor injuries such as sprains and strains. See Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Emergency Preparedness and Response: Injuries and Mass Casualty Events, http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/ injuriespro.asp Traumatic events can have both short- and long-term consequences. See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Emergency Preparedness and Response: Coping with a Traumatic Event, http://www.bt.cdc.gov/ masscasualties/copingpro.asp.
84 According to DHS, in the context of critical national infrastructure, the health care and public health sector (referred to as “the health sector” in this report) consists of a variety of health care facilities and transportation services, products manufacture and distribution, financing and data management systems, governmental public health agencies, and non- governmental organizations. Department of Homeland Security, Healthcare and Public Health Sector-Specific Plan:
An Annex to the National Infrastructure Protection Plan, 2010, Executive Summary, p. 1, http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/ assets/nipp-ssp-healthcare-and-public-health-2010.pdf.
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Prevention
Public health interventions are often based on research with large-scale datasets and rigorous information collection regimens.85 The effectiveness of this approach may be limited largely because public mass shootings are rare, potential perpetrators cannot be identified accurately, and no systematic means of intervening are known to be effective. Regardless, a public health- oriented discussion of prevention of mass shootings should consider the field’s traditional approach to stemming any cause of injury or death, highlighting some of the ways that this approach may or may not address public mass shootings.
Public health professionals address prevention of injury and death via a three-step process focused on understanding and stemming health-related problems:
First, systematic collection of data (surveillance)86 may help define the scope of the problem, identify an outbreak of the problem, and detect trends related to the problem.
Second, research may identify characteristics associated with higher rates of injury or death attributed to the problem (called risk factors and protective factors, respectively). Such research may be based on surveillance or other sources of information.
Third, efforts to reduce risk factors and enhance protective factors may be developed to stem the problem. These are founded on research pursued in the previous step of this process. Called preventive interventions within the context of public health, such undertakings traditionally focus on victims. However, as mentioned above, in the case of public mass shootings, the focus of prevention is generally on the gunmen involved.87
Surveillance May Not Be Necessary to Identify Public Mass Shootings Mass shootings are rare, high-profile events, rather than broad trends that require systematic data collection to understand. The public health system does not conduct surveillance specifically for public mass shootings as defined in this report. Some broader information about shootings is collected (e.g., from death certificates)88; however, this information is largely about victims rather
85 For examples of public health surveillance systems, see Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Surveys and Data Collection Systems, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/surveys.htm. 86 This does not include what may be considered surveillance within law enforcement contexts, i.e., covertly gathered information about suspects.
87 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Injury Center, Violence Prevention, The Public Health Approach to Violence Prevention, http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/overview/publichealthapproach.html. The approach is discussed in the context of school violence in U.S. Congress, House Committee on Education and the Workforce, Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families, School Violence: Protecting Our Children, 106th Cong., 1st sess., March 1, 1999, H.Hrg.106-9 (Washington: GPO, 1999), pp. 44-58. The CDC describes a four-step process; this CRS report combines the last two steps (intervention evaluation and implementation) into one step, resulting in the three-step process described in the text.
88 Both the legal authority for maintaining registries of deaths and the responsibility for issuing death certificates reside with individual states, territories, and two cities (Washington, DC, and New York, NY). Information collected in death certificates is aggregated at the federal level by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS, within CDC) in the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS); see http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss.htm. NCHS extracts information from NVSS to create the National Death Index (NDI), a data set that can be combined with other data sets for research purposes; see http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data_access/ndi/about_ndi.htm. Information about non-fatal shootings is included in the CDC’s National Electronic Injury Surveillance System – All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP), which
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than assailants, limiting its usefulness for research into the prevention of mass shootings. For example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) enables participating states to supplement death certificates with information from law enforcement agencies, crime laboratories, coroner or medical examiner reports, health providers, and other state and local agencies. The NVDRS is currently in operation in fewer than half the states.89 The President’s Plan proposes expanding the NVDRS to all 50 states at a cost of $20 million.90
Difficulty in Identifying Risk and Protective Factors
According to the parameters of this CRS analysis, the victims of public mass shootings are essentially random. Thus, health research into risk and protective factors tied to these incidents would likely focus on things that would either boost or lower the chances that one might become a gunman. One obstacle in identifying such factors is the relatively small data pool available for research (several dozen tragedies over the last thirty years in the United States).
Gun violence broadly, rather than public mass shootings, accounts for many more instances of death and injury per year and yields a far larger pot of observable information. This information may be used in research to identify risk and protective factors. Therefore, potential risk and protective factors may have more utility when public health professionals confront the much broader phenomenon of gun violence, not just public mass shootings. Consequently, potential risk factors such as mental illness, substance abuse, exposure to violence, and easy access to guns are all addressed to some extent in The President’s Plan, which covers the wider issue of gun violence.91 The President’s Plan also responds to the suggestion by some that health research related to gun violence has been hampered by a statutory prohibition on the use of certain funding to “advocate or promote gun control.”92 The President’s Plan states that research into gun violence is not advocacy,93 and a Presidential Memorandum directs the Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary to “conduct or sponsor research into the causes of gun violence.”94
collects data from a sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments; NEISS-AIP data can be used to generate national estimates of nonfatal injuries. See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Injury Prevention & Control: Data & Statistics, http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html. Additionally, the National Conference of State Legislatures reports that 40 states have statutes establishing statewide trauma registries that collect data about trauma, including both fatal and non-fatal gunshot wounds; the data collected and the source of the data (e.g., emergency medical service or trauma centers) vary by state. See Hollie Hendrikson, The Right Patient, the Right Place, the Right Time: A Look at Trauma and Emergency Medical Services Policy in the States, National Conference of State Legislatures, Washington, DC, September 2012, http://www.ncsl.org/documents/health/NCSLTraumaReport812.pdf. 89 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Violent Death Reporting System, http://www.cdc.gov/ violenceprevention/nvdrs.
90 The President’s Plan.
91 The President’s Plan.
92 CDC appropriations from FY1997 through FY2011 included a prohibition on the use of funds “to advocate or promote gun control.” This prohibition has been extended to all HHS agencies for FY2012 and FY2013. See CRS Report WSLG375, Is Gun Violence Research Advocacy? Appropriations Restrictions on Using HHS Funds to “Advocate or Promote Gun Control,” by Kathleen S. Swendiman, January 23, 2013. See also Jay Dickey and Mark Rosenberg, “‘Senseless’ is not studying gun violence,” The Washington Post, July 29, 2012, and Michael Luo, “Sway of N.R.A. Blocks Studies, Scientists Say,” The New York Times, January 25, 2011. 93 The President’s Plan.
94 U.S. President (Obama), “Engaging in Public Health Research on the Causes and Prevention of Gun Violence,” Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States (Washington: GPO, 2013).
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The Effectiveness of Preventive Interventions Is Unclear Prevention of public mass shootings in a public health context would in theory involve interventions targeted at potential perpetrators, not potential victims. These interventions would be founded on well-tested risk and protective factors, which—as noted above—do not currently exist. If relatively unproven factors were to be used in the development of preventive interventions, this would likely yield many misidentifications.
Because the number of public mass shootings in the United States may be too small to offer substantive analysis that could produce effective interventions, it may be most feasible to address gunmen involved in such incidents as a subset of violent offenders. Preventive interventions directed at potential violent offenders may target populations, at-risk subgroups, or high-risk individuals. These approaches may or may not prove effective within the broader context of gun violence, and what effect (if any) they would have on mass shootings is unclear as well. The President’s Plan provides examples of each approach:
Population-wide interventions include finalizing regulations for mental health parity in private health insurance and ensuring that Medicaid plans are in compliance with parity requirements.95
Interventions targeting at-risk subgroups include a clarification that doctors are permitted to talk about gun safety with patients who have access to guns and efforts to make mental health and conflict resolution services available specifically for students who have been exposed to violence.96 Interventions targeting high-risk individuals include a clarification that health professionals are permitted to report to law enforcement violent threats that patients may make.97 Also, on January 15, 2013, the HHS Office of Civil Rights issued a letter to health care providers to clarify that federal health privacy laws do not prohibit them from disclosing “necessary information about a patient to law enforcement, family members of the patient, or other persons, when [they] believe the patient presents a serious danger to himself or other people.”98 Interventions focused on high-risk individuals can also involve training law enforcement officers to work with mental health professionals to intervene with students in crisis.
Preparedness
The federal government has supported coordinated mass casualty incident (MCI) preparedness efforts in large cities since 199799 and in all 50 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
95 The President’s Plan. See CRS Report R41768, Mental Health Parity and Mandated Coverage of Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Services After the ACA, by Amanda K. Sarata. Mental health parity generally refers to the concept that health insurance coverage for mental health services should be offered on par with covered medical and surgical benefits.
96 The President’s Plan.
97 The President’s Plan.
98 Letter from Leon Rodriguez, Director, Health and Human Services, Office of Civil Rights, “Message to Our National Health Care Providers,” January 15, 2013, http://www.hhs.gov/ocr. The letter clarifies requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule, 45 CFR §164.512(j). 99 Metropolitan Medical Response System contracts required more than 120 cities to establish and exercise mass casualty management plans. National Research Council, Preparing for Terrorism: Tools for Evaluating the Metropolitan Medical Response System Program, Washington, D.C., The National Academies Press, 2002,
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since 2002,100 through federal grants and contracts to public health agencies. These agencies are required to develop plans to integrate responding entities—including federal, state, and local law enforcement; emergency medical services (EMS); private sector health care facilities; and others.
These federal grants and contracts support the rapid establishment of interdisciplinary communications (e.g., emergency operations centers) and periodic exercises that bring key responders together to practice before an actual incident, among other things. Although these federal grants and contracts were established in response to concerns about terrorism, they may also help local agencies prepare for MCIs such as public mass shootings. Some are concerned about whether these programs are sufficiently dispersed to enable rural areas to prepare for an MCI.101
Certain aspects of the health care delivery system, such as the capacity and proximity of critical facilities to a mass shooting, can affect survival from a public mass shooting. Three components of the health care delivery system contribute to MCI readiness: (1) emergency medical services (EMS), (2) hospital-based emergency departments (EDs), and (3) trauma care.
Emergency medical services (EMS) include 911 call centers, medical care that occurs at the scene of an emergency, the transportation of victims to hospitals, and any treatment that occurs on the way. EMS systems vary by locality—some are operated by municipal or county governments, others by fire departments, and still others by private for-profit companies. This may mean that response times, quality, availability, and preparedness vary by locality. Federal responsibility for EMS is shared across the Department of Transportation, DHS, and HHS,102 which raises potential concerns about coordination and sustainability.103 Also, an HHS grant program administered by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) supports an effort to ensure that emergency medical services are appropriate for children.104 Hospital-based emergency departments (ED) vary by locality, and not all hospitals have an ED.
Rural areas in particular may have both fewer hospitals overall and fewer hospitals that offer emergency care. In both urban and rural areas, some EDs may not function optimally on a day-to- day basis, which would affect their ability to respond to an MCI. EDs may be overcrowded, may “board” patients when inpatient beds are unavailable, and may divert ambulances because they
http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10412. The program, originally managed by HHS, is now a component of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP). It received dedicated appropriations from FY1997 through FY2011. For FY2012, its purposes are allowable, but no longer required, of grantees receiving HSGP funds. Federal Emergency Management Agency, FY2012 Homeland Security Grant Program, http://www.fema.gov/fy-2012-homeland-security-grant-program. 100 Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Emergency, “Hospital Preparedness Program,” http://www.phe.gov/preparedness/planning/hpp/pages/default.aspx. 101 Kristin Viswanathan, Theresa Wizemann, and Bruce M. Altevogt, “Improving Rural Mass Casualty Response in the United States,” in Preparedness and Response to a Rural Mass Casualty Incident (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2011), pp. 77-86.
102 Institute of Medicine, Future of Emergency Care: Emergency Medical Services at the Crossroads (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007).
103 The National Conference of State Legislatures suggests that state-level organization of EMS services also impedes coordination. See Hollie Hendrikson, The Right Patient, the Right Place, the Right Time: A Look at Trauma and Emergency Medical Services Policy in the States, National Conference of State Legislatures, Washington, DC, September 2012, p. 9, http://www.ncsl.org/documents/health/NCSLTraumaReport812.pdf. 104 This program is described in CRS Report R41278, Public Health, Workforce, Quality, and Related Provisions in PPACA: Summary and Timeline, coordinated by C. Stephen Redhead and Erin D. Williams. The funding for this program is described in CRS Report R41390, Discretionary Spending in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), coordinated by C. Stephen Redhead.
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are operating at capacity.105 The federal government supports EDs through a variety of mechanisms including hospital preparedness grants, interagency coordination, and training of emergency health providers.106 Through the Medicare and Medicaid programs, the federal government provides payments to hospitals that deliver care to uninsured patients in hospital EDs.107 These payments (called disproportionate share payments) are an important source of a financial support for EDs.
Trauma centers are specialized hospitals with the resources and equipment needed to treat severely injured patients.108 They provide specialized care that is beyond the capability of the typical ED. Trauma centers are classified into four levels, with lower numbers (I, II) providing more specialized care. Trauma centers may play a role in responding to MCIs, but not all areas have the patient volume to support a trauma center. Distance to the nearest trauma center may be an issue in some MCIs. The federal government provides some funding for trauma centers through grants authorized under HHS, but not of all these programs have received funding.109 In addition, the CDC is working to raise awareness of trauma centers and has produced research showing the importance of access to trauma care in surviving a severe injury.110 Response
The medical response to an MCI involves triage111 and limited treatment of victims on-site, as well as the transfer of victims to appropriate health care facilities for definitive treatment. As described above, federal preparedness funding aims to ensure (1) that the medical components of MCI response work as well as possible when needed, (2) that individual components are as capable as they can be in response, and (3) that medical responders can coordinate and communicate well with each other and with other response sectors such as law enforcement and public education. However, when an incident occurs, local authorities and health systems are
105 U.S. Government Accountability Office, Hospital Emergency Departments: Crowding Continues to Occur, and Some Patients Wait Longer than Recommended Time Frames, 09-347, April 30, 2009, http://www.gao.gov/products/ GAO-09-347; Institute of Medicine, Emergency Medical Services at the Crossroads (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007); and Institute of Medicine, Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point (2007). 106 For more information about HHS programs to train emergency providers, see CRS Report R41278, Public Health, Workforce, Quality, and Related Provisions in PPACA: Summary and Timeline, coordinated by C. Stephen Redhead and Erin D. Williams. For more about the Hospital Preparedness Program see Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Emergency, “Hospital Preparedness Program,” http://www.phe.gov/preparedness/planning/hpp/ pages/default.aspx; and Department of Health and Human Services, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, Healthcare Preparedness Capabilities: National Guidance for Healthcare System Preparedness, January 2012, p. 24, http://www.phe.gov/Preparedness/planning/hpp/reports/Documents/capabilities.pdf. 107 CRS Report R42865, Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments, by Alison Mitchell; and CRS Report R41196, Medicare Provisions in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA): Summary and Timeline, coordinated by Patricia A. Davis.
108 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Access to Trauma Care: Getting the Right Care, at the Right Place, at the Right Time,” August 24, 2010, http://www.cdc.gov/traumacare/access_trauma.html. Hereafter: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,” “Access to Trauma Care.”
109 For information about regional trauma programs, see CRS Report R41278, Public Health, Workforce, Quality, and Related Provisions in PPACA: Summary and Timeline, coordinated by C. Stephen Redhead and Erin D. Williams. For information about funding of regional trauma programs, see CRS Report R41390, Discretionary Spending in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), coordinated by C. Stephen Redhead. 110 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Access to Trauma Care.” 111 This involves identifying “the severity and type of injury and determin[ing] which hospital or other facility would be the most appropriate to meet the needs of the patient.” See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Field Triage,” http://www.cdc.gov/fieldtriage/.
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largely on their own during the initial phases of a response. The federal government, through HHS (and, when needed, the Department of Defense), can support local efforts to respond to MCIs, making available mobile medical teams, mobile field hospitals, medical supply and pharmaceutical caches, and medical evacuation and transport.112 In general, however, mass shootings resolve quickly, often before federal operational assistance can be delivered.
In the event of a public mass shooting or other MCI, as with any emergency medical situation, delaying treatment while determining a patient’s insurance status or ability to pay for health care services may prove fatal. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) protects against such a delay.113 EMTALA requires a hospital that receives Medicare payments (as the vast majority of hospitals do) to screen a patient for emergency medical conditions without regard for the patient’s ability to pay. If the screening identifies an emergency medical condition, EMTALA requires the hospital to stabilize the patient. In instances where a patient’s injuries are too severe to be treated at an ED, a patient may be sent to a trauma center. EMS or local EDs may determine whether a transfer to a trauma center is needed. Trauma centers are also subject to EMTALA (if the hospitals receive Medicare payments) and are required to accept transfers when an ED has determined that the trauma center possesses the specialized services that the patient needs but the ED lacks.
Recovery
Recovery of affected individuals and communities over the long term may require ongoing services to meet the physical and mental health care needs of both victims and responders.
Ongoing services may involve inpatient and outpatient medical care; psychosocial interventions such as pastoral or peer counseling; and population-level interventions such as public announcements about common reactions to traumatic events (which can help normalize people’s experiences and reduce anxiety around symptoms that are likely to be transient) or information about how to discuss an incident with children.114 The availability of such services in a timely and accessible manner may also be important for reducing long-term consequences such as posttraumatic stress disorder.115 Although federal resources generally focus on the immediate aftermath of an MCI, the federal government may fund public health interventions as well as programs that support the physician and behavioral health workforce and other infrastructure. The federal government also has a role in providing and financing health services that victims and responders may access.116
112 For information, see Department of Health and Human Services, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, “Medical Assistance,” http://www.phe.gov/Preparedness/support/medicalassistance/Pages/default.aspx; and Archived CRS Report RL33095, Hurricane Katrina: DOD Disaster Response, by Steve Bowman, Amy Belasco, and Lawrence Kapp.
113 The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) was enacted as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (P.L. 99-272). For more information on EMTALA, see CRS Report RS22738, EMTALA: Access to Emergency Medical Care, by Edward C. Liu. 114 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Emergency Preparedness and Response: Mass Casualty Event Preparedness and Response, http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties. 115 See James Hawdon et al., “Social Solidarity and Wellbeing after Critical Incidents: Three Cases of Mass Shootings,” Journal of Critical Incident Analysis, vol. 3, no. 1 (Fall 2012), pp. 2-25. 116 For example, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has programs that may provide access to mental health services for victims (see http://www.samhsa.gov/), and the Health Resources and Services Administration trains mental health providers and has programs to place providers in rural and other underserved areas (see http://nhsc.hrsa.gov/ and http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/grants/mentalbehavioral/index.html). Under certain circumstances (e.g., if the infrastructure damage approached $1 million), the Governor might request that the
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For an individual’s long-term recovery from a public mass shooting, lack of insurance or inability to pay for health care services may limit the treatment options available (e.g., physical rehabilitation or counseling). Thus, financial support may play a key role in long-term recovery.117
Education Implications
Schools are unique institutions. They have a mission of great importance to our nation—they are responsible for keeping our children safe while educating them and helping prepare them to be responsible and productive citizens. All levels of government are involved to some extent in this mission.118 As mentioned earlier in this report, 12 of the 78 public mass shootings identified by CRS occurred in academic settings. Eight of these happened at primary or secondary education facilities. One incident, the December 14, 2012, shooting deaths of 20 children and 6 adults119 at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, CT, has heightened congressional interest in school security.120 Policy makers are examining whether school security can be further enhanced, and if so, how best to accomplish that goal.121
Four of the 12 public mass shootings in education settings involved high school or middle school students as assailants.122 The federal government has supported efforts to preempt students from
President declare a major disaster area under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1974 (the Stafford Act). Under a Stafford declaration, FEMA would be authorized to fund (among other things) a Crisis Counseling Assistance and Training Program (CCP); see 42 U.S.C. §5183. Alternatively, the President might consider a mass shooting event to be a “uniquely federal responsibility” and declare an emergency on that basis. Programs such as the CCP could be an adjustment made to the declaration under the President’s authority, providing supplemental resources to state, local, and/or private mental health organizations. Such a declaration could also arguably provide assistance to safety forces (e.g., overtime pay) and provide other essential assistance requested by the state. See CRS Report RL33579, The Public Health and Medical Response to Disasters: Federal Authority and Funding, by Sarah A.
Lister; Archived CRS Report RL33738, Gulf Coast Hurricanes: Addressing Survivors’ Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment Needs, by Ramya Sundararaman, Sarah A. Lister, and Erin D. Williams; and CRS Report RL33053, Federal Stafford Act Disaster Assistance: Presidential Declarations, Eligible Activities, and Funding, by Francis X.
McCarthy.
117 The coverage of mental health services under private health insurance plans, Medicare, and Medicaid may be particularly relevant for the long-term recovery of victims of an MCI. For more information about mental health coverage under private health insurance and Medicaid, see CRS Report R41249, Mental Health Parity and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, by Amanda K. Sarata. 118 States and school districts have primary responsibility for the provision of elementary and secondary education in the United States. The vast majority of funding for schools is also provided by states and localities; the federal government contributes approximately 9% to the overall funding of elementary and secondary education. Nevertheless, the United States Department of Education (Department of Education) performs numerous functions, including promoting educational standards and accountability; gathering education data; disseminating research on important education issues; and administering federal education programs and policies. One of the most important priorities for the Department of Education in elementary and secondary education is improving academic outcomes for all students; particularly disadvantaged students, students with disabilities, English language learners, Indians, Native Hawaiians, and Alaska Natives.
119 The gunman also killed himself and his mother. She was not shot at the school. 120 For public health resources specifically addressing the Newtown tragedy see http://www.phe.gov/emergency/events/ newtown/Pages/default.aspx.
121 In December, 2012, a group of nine violence prevention researchers and practitioners developed a position statement on the Newtown shootings that has been endorsed by a wide variety of organizations and individuals. See http://www.ccbd.net/sites/default/files/OFFICIAL%20FOR%20DISSEMINATION- Connecticut%20School%20Shooting%20Position%20Statement%2012-19-2012-2%20pm%20ET.pdf. 122 Of the eight remaining shootings: a) three involved non-students targeting elementary schools, b) one involved a gunman targeting people at the high school he formerly attended, c) four occurred on college campuses and involved
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engaging in gun violence at school. More broadly, it has promoted policies to curb violence in schools, such as anti-bullying programs, which may or may not stem public mass shootings by student perpetrators. This section of the report focuses on those federal programs and initiatives administered by the Department of Education that may be relevant in the event of a public mass shooting in a school setting.
The President’s Plan was released following the Newtown tragedy—it includes several provisions specifically related to schools.123 However, funding for these provisions may not be sufficient to provide meaningful assistance to all schools that could potentially benefit. Difficult decisions confront policy makers. They must consider how to make the greatest possible improvements in student safety while likely being faced with limited federal resources to devote to safety initiatives. Policy makers may have to decide whether funds should be spread across many activities so that each activity gets some additional funding, or whether funding should be concentrated in fewer programs believed to be most cost effective. This decision is made even more difficult because research on effectiveness is limited for many school security programs.
This may lead to consideration of whether more funding should be provided for research into program effectiveness, and if so, whether it would restrict funding for existing school security programs.
Policy makers must also consider the importance of continuity of funds for local program success. It can be difficult for local school districts to plan, develop, and implement programs if they cannot be certain of a reliable funding stream. In recent years much of the dedicated funding for school safety programs provided by the Department of Education has been cut.124 Some programs were cut because they were perceived as too small to make a difference. Others were cut because they failed to demonstrate their effectiveness. For example, funding for the Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities Act (SDFSCA) program, the federal government’s primary program aimed at preventing drug abuse and violence in and around public schools, has declined from $435 million in FY2009 to $65 million in FY2012.125
either active or former students. CRS did not identify a public mass shooting involving a student attending elementary school who acted as an assailant in an incident at his or her own school. 123 Schools continue to be among the safest places for children. Out of 1,579 homicides of youth ages 5-18 in the 2008- 2009 year (most recent data available), approximately 1% (17), were school associated homicides. This percentage has remained consistently at less than 2% since the survey began in school year 1992-1993. These data do not indicate the weapon used. National Center for Education Statistics, Department of Education, and Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, Department of Justice, Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2011, Washington, D.C.
February, 2012.
124 One of the Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities Act programs (SDFSCA) that is continuing to receive funding is the Safe Schools/Healthy Students (SS/HS) grant program. It is funded jointly by the Department of Education and SAMHSA. The program is administered by the Department of Education, SAMHSA, and DOJ. The SS/HS initiative is a discretionary grant program that provides schools and communities with federal funding to implement an enhanced, coordinated, comprehensive plan of activities, programs, and services that focus on healthy childhood development and the prevention of violence and alcohol and drug abuse. Grantees are required to establish partnerships with local law enforcement, public mental health, and juvenile justice agencies/entities. The program received $17 million in Department of Education funding for FY2012. These grants are awarded to state education agencies (SEAs), high-need local educational agencies (LEAs) and their partners. 125As authorized, the SDFSCA is divided into two major programs: State Formula Grants and National Programs. The majority of State Formula Grant funding was distributed first by formula to states and then also by formula to LEAs.
However, FY2009 is the last year that funding was provided for State Formula Grants. Presently, funding is only provided for National Programs. Funding for the State Grant Formula program was eliminated in part because it was believed that the amount of money reaching LEAs was too small to implement effective programing. For more information on the SDFSCA program see CRS Report RL34496, Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act:
Program Overview and Reauthorization Issues, by Gail McCallion.
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Department of Education guidance has divided the crisis management process for schools into four phases. Those four phases, in sequential order, are prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery.126 Because emergency planning at institutions of higher education occurs in a significantly different environment and context, this report focuses on emergency planning at the elementary and secondary school level.127
Prevention
Prevention (and mitigation) involves broadly structured efforts to help schools reduce the need to respond to crises including mass shootings. This stage of crisis management is critical for educators. If students do not feel safe at school, they will not be able to focus their energy on the most important task before them—learning. According to the Department of Education, this first stage of crisis management should include the following activities:
connecting with community responders to identify potential hazards, reviewing the most recent school safety audit,
determining who is responsible for overseeing violence prevention at the school, soliciting staff input on the crisis plan,
reviewing school incident data,
determining major crime and violence problems at the school and assessing how effectively they are currently being addressed, and
conducting an assessment to determine how existing threats may impact the school’s vulnerability to particular crises.128
School Climate
Improving school climate is one strategy for mitigating and preventing a variety of crises, including mass shootings (if the perpetrators involved in these incidents are students). A CDC report states that a positive school climate is “characterized by caring and supportive interpersonal relationships; opportunities to participate in school activities and decision-making; and shared positive norms, goals, and values.”129 Research has indicated that one of the most
126 The Department of Education has a variety of resources to help schools and communities develop an emergency management plan. See http://www2.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/crisisplanning.pdf. See also http://rems.ed.gov/CreatingAndUpdatingSchoolEmergencyManagementPlans.aspx. 127 For a discussion of school safety issues at Institutions of Higher Education, see CRS Report RL33980, School and Campus Safety Programs and Requirements in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and Higher Education Act, by Gail McCallion and Rebecca R. Skinner.
128 A Secret Service study indicated that conducting threat assessments may help schools be better prepared to address potential problems. The study was based on information regarding 37 school shootings involving 41 attackers. It concluded that there is no accurate or useful ‘profile’ of a school shooter. In contrast, it indicated that threat assessment may be useful if it is: “a fact-based investigative and analytical approach that focuses on what a particular student is doing and saying, and not on whether the student ‘looks like’ those who have attacked schools in the past. Threat assessment emphasizes the importance of behavior and communications for identifying, evaluating and reducing the risk posed by a student who may be thinking about or planning for a school-based attack.” Bryan Vossekuil et al., The Final Report and Findings of the Safe School Initiative: Implications for the Prevention of School Attacks in the United States. Department of Education and Secret Service, Washington D.C. 2004. p. 41. For more on threat assessments, see “Preparedness and Prevention Combined—Threat Assessments in this report. 129 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, School Connectedness: Strategies for Increasing Protection Factors Among Youth. Atlanta, GA, Department of Health and Human Services, 2009, p. 7.
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important elements in a positive school climate is for students to have a feeling of school connectedness. School connectedness is defined as “the belief by students that adults and peers in the school care about their learning as well as about them as individuals.”130 The Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs funds a Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports. The Center provides capacity-building information and technical assistance to schools, districts, and states who are implementing a school climate protocol called School-wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS). SWPBIS is a three-tiered prevention-based approach to improving school- wide disciplinary practices. According to the Center, SWPBIS is used in more than 9,000 schools across 40 states.131 SWPBIS has been linked to reductions in student suspensions and office discipline referrals.132
Bullying prevention is also an important aspect of improving school climate. The federal government recognizes the importance of this issue and has become increasingly involved in bullying prevention initiatives in recent years.133
Research indicates that both victims of bullying and those who engage in bullying behavior can experience both short and long-term effects resulting in psychological difficulties and social relationship problems. A GAO literature review of seven meta-analyses on the impact of bullying on victims found that bullying could result in psychological, physical, academic, and behavioral issues.134 In addition, a Secret Service study on school safety and school attacks found that “Many attackers felt bullied, persecuted or injured by others prior to the attack.”135 School Resource Officers
The SDFSCA defines school resource officers as career law enforcement officers assigned by a local law enforcement agency to work with schools and community based organizations to:
130 Ibid., p. 3.
131 The President’s Plan requests $50 million to help 8,000 additional schools implement strategies to improve school climate. In addition to assistance provided through the Technical Assistance Center, the Department of Education is currently providing funding to 11 Safe and Supportive Schools grantees ($47.5 million in FY2012). SEAs, high-need LEAs and their partners can apply for this grant. Funding is used to develop and implement programs that measure and improve conditions for learning based on local needs.
132 Catherine Bradshaw, et al., “Examining the Effects of Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports on Student Outcomes,” Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, vol. 12, no. 3 (July 2010). 133 Representatives from the U.S. Departments of Agriculture, Defense, Education, Health and Human Services, the Interior, Justice, the Federal Trade Commission and the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have come together to form a Federal Partners in Bullying Prevention Steering Committee. The Federal Partners work to coordinate policy, research, and communications on bullying topics. The Federal Partners have created a website, http://www.stopbullying.gov, which provides extensive resources on bullying, including information on how schools can address bullying. In addition, with leadership the Department of Education, the Federal Partners have sponsored three antibullying summits attended by education practitioners, policy makers, researchers, and federal officials.
134 Government Accountability Office, School Bullying: Extent of Legal Protections for Vulnerable groups Needs to Be More Fully Assessed, GA0-12-349, May 2012, pp. 8-10, http://www.gao.gov/assets/600/591202.pdf. 135 Bryan Vossekuil, et al., The Final Report and Findings of the Safe School Initiative: Implications for the Prevention of School Attacks in the United States, Department of Education and Secret Service, Washington D.C. 2004, p. 12.
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(A) educate students in crime and illegal drug use prevention and safety; (B) develop or expand communit y justice initiatives for students; and (C) train students in conflict resolution, restorative justice, and crime and illegal drug use awareness.136 The President’s Plan would provide an incentive for DOJ’s Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) grants to be used to hire more school resource officers in the current year,137 and would seek $150 million in funding for a new Comprehensive Safety Grants program. This new grant program would provide school districts and law enforcement agencies with funding to hire new school resource officers and school psychologists. This new funding stream could also be used to purchase school safety equipment, develop or expand school safety proposals, and to train crisis intervention teams of law enforcement officers to respond and assist students in a crisis.
School resource officers are popular with the public. A recent Pew research study found that 64% of those surveyed supported having armed security guards or police in more schools.138 However, some researchers and civil rights organizations have expressed concern about increasing the presence of school resource officers in schools, arguing that the presence of law enforcement can have a negative impact on the learning environment, and may lead to more school suspensions and referrals to the juvenile justice system.139 On December 12, 2012, the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights, held a hearing titled “Ending the School-to-Prison Pipeline.” In his opening statement Chairman Richard Durbin stated that:
For many young people, our schools are increasingly a gateway to the criminal justice system. This phenomenon is a consequence of a culture of zero tolerance that is widespread in our schools and is depriving many children of their fundamental right to an education.140 Preparedness and Emergency Planning
Preparedness involves marshaling the necessary resources to ensure that they are available in the event of a crisis, including shooting incidents. This involves
136 20 USC 7161. Another version of the federal conceptualization of the role of a school resource officer is “a career law enforcement officer, with sworn authority, deployed in community-oriented policing, and assigned by the employing police department or agency to work in collaboration with schools and community-based organizations” for a variety of purpose areas. See 42 U.S.C. §3796dd-8. Purpose areas are: “(A) to address crime and disorder problems, gangs, and drug activities affecting or occurring in or around an elementary or secondary school; (B) to develop or expand crime prevention efforts for students; (C) to educate likely school-age victims in crime prevention and safety; (D) to develop or expand community justice initiatives for students; (E) to train students in conflict resolution, restorative justice, and crime awareness; (F) to assist in the identification of physical changes in the environment that may reduce crime in or around the school; and (G) to assist in developing school policy that addresses crime and to recommend procedural changes.” As such, the broad notion of a school resource officer may not be uniform across states and localities.
137 This proposal can be implemented through executive action, it will not require congressional action. For more information on the COPS program see CRS Report R40709, Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS): Current Legislative Issues, by Nathan James.
138 The Pew survey was based on phone interviews with a national sample of 1,502 adults during January 9-13, 2013.
The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, Gun Rights Proponents More Politically Active: In Gun Control Debate, Several Options Draw Majority Support, January 14, 2013. 139 Data indicate that suspensions for all students have been increasing over time, however, there has been a disproportionate increase for non-Whites, particularly African American students. “The Black/White gap has grown from 3 percentage points in the 1970s to over 10 percentage points in the 2000s. Blacks are now over three times more likely than Whites to be suspended.” Daniel Losen and Russell Skiba, Suspended Education: Urban Middle Schools in Crisis, The Civil Rights Project, Los Angeles, CA, September 13, 2010, p. 3. 140 http://durbin.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ID=7dcaee2b-b40e-4199-bf20-557b4b1bc650.
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confirming that the school’s current emergency plan is consistent with the National Incident Management System;
acquiring the necessary equipment and first aid resources to address a potential crisis;
establishing procedures to account for the location of all students; developing procedures to communicate with staff, families, and the media; ensuring all school staff are familiar with the school’s layout, safety features, utility shutoffs, etc.; and
conducting practice drills for students and staff.141 One of the proposals included in The President’s Plan would provide $30 million in one-time grants to school districts to help them develop and implement Emergency Management plans. In addition, a current SDFSCA program—Readiness and Emergency Management for schools (REMS) provides competitive grants to LEAs to strengthen and improve their emergency response and crisis plans. No grants were awarded in FY2012.142 The Department of Education has developed resources and training materials that are available online to help schools develop emergency plans and respond to crises.143 However, these resources are not limited to addressing a school shooting crisis; they are intended to be applicable to a range of potential crises that could impact a school (e.g., natural disaster, pandemics, terrorism).
Indicators of School Crime and Safety data show that many schools have been increasing measures intended to improve school safety. In school year 1999-2000, 54.1% of surveyed students (ages 12-18) reported that their school had security guards and/or assigned police officers; this percentage had increased to 68.1% by school year 2009-2010. Other school security measures that have increased between school year 1999-2000 and school year 2009-2010 include the use of security cameras (from 19.4% to 61.1%); locking or monitoring doors (from 74.6% to
91.7%); and requiring faculty and staff to wear badges or IDs (from 25.4% to 62.9%).144 The President’s Plan would set up an interagency group to release a model set of emergency management plans for schools, houses of worship, and institutions of higher education. It would
141 http://www2.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/crisisplanning.pdf. 142 LEAs that receive a REMS grant are required to form partnerships and collaborate with community organizations, local law enforcement agencies, heads of local government, and offices of public safety, health, and mental health as they review and revise these plans. Plans are required to be coordinated with state or local homeland security plans and must support the implementation of NIMS (for more on NIMS please see the text box titled “Federal Framework for Emergency Management” at the beginning of the “Law Enforcement Implications” section of this report.) REMS grants may be used for training school safety teams and students, conducting facility audits, informing families about emergency response policies, implementing an Incident Command System, conducting drills and tabletop simulation exercises, preparing and distributing copies of crisis plans, and, to a limited extent, for purchasing school safety equipment. Grantees under this program may receive support in managing and implementing their projects and sustaining their efforts over time from the Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools Technical Assistance Center.
143 The Department of Education’s website includes information on all stages of crisis management:
prevention/mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. See http://www2.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/ emergencyplan/index.html. The Department of Education emphasizes the importance of schools ensuring that their emergency plans and potential responses are coordinated and aligned with first responders and with NIMS. 144 These data are based on responses from school principals or persons most knowledgeable about crime and safety issues at the school. National Center for Education Statistics, Department of Education, and Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, Department of Justice, Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2011, Washington, D.C.
February, 2012.
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also require the Department of Education to collect and disseminate best practices for addressing school discipline.
Maintaining crisis response capacity is required of schools by 92% of states.145 Press accounts of school shootings have provided anecdotal evidence indicating that school emergency planning (lock-down procedures and practice drills, etc.) may have minimized deaths and injuries in incidents of mass shootings. However, federal legislation does not regulate the content or quality of these plans, and the comprehensiveness and implementation of these plans vary considerably across school districts.
Response
An organized and coordinated response to a crisis is based in large part on the prevention and preparedness activities that schools have adopted and implemented. According to the Department of Education, during a crisis (which can include mass shootings), schools should undertake the following activities:
identifying the type of crisis that is occurring,
activating the incident management system,
identifying the appropriate response to the crisis (e.g., evacuation, shelter in place, lockdown, etc.),
implementing the plans and procedures established in the preparation phase, ensuring that important information is being communicated to staff, students and parents, and
ensuring that emergency first aid is being provided to the injured.146 Many school shootings last only minutes—as a consequence, teachers and school staff become the immediate responders out of necessity in many crises, sometimes heroically sacrificing their own lives to protect the children in their care. Community first responders, including law enforcement and emergency medical personnel, are also key to ending a crisis as quickly as possible. Among their many tasks, they must immediately subdue the shooter, if he is still alive; and they most coordinate all the emergency services that are required by survivors of the shooting.
Recovery
Recovery efforts are focused on returning students to the learning environment as soon as possible. These efforts include
restoring school facilities,
identifying the supports and services needed by students, staff, and families to help them recover from the crisis,
145 See “Executive Summary” Journal of School Health, vol. 78, no. 2 (February 2008), p. 110. The federal SDFSCA State Formula Grant program required LEAs receiving funding under the program to have a comprehensive plan, including “a crisis management plan for responding to violent or traumatic incidents on school grounds ... ” However, FY2009 was the last year that funding was provided for State Formula Grants, and as a consequence this federal requirement has lapsed.
146 See http://www2.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/crisisplanning.pdf.
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connecting individuals to services, including mental health and counseling services, and
allowing sufficient time for recovery and deciding how to commemorate the event.147
The primary Department of Education program available to schools to assist recovery efforts following a crisis is Project SERV (School Emergency Response to Violence). This program provides education-related services to schools that have been disrupted by a violent or traumatic crisis. Local educational agencies and institutions of higher education (IHEs) are eligible to apply for these grants.148 Project SERV funds may be used for a wide variety of activities, including mental health assessments, referrals, and services for victims and witnesses of violence; enhanced school security; technical assistance in developing a response to the crisis; and training for teachers and staff in implementing the response.149
School counselors can also play an important role in facilitating a school community’s recovery following a crisis. School counselors can provide an avenue for students to be heard by a caring adult, and can provide needed services or make referrals for services to community providers.150 The President’s Plan includes several provisions that would increase student access to mental health services. It seeks $150 million in funding for a new Comprehensive Safety Grants program. One of the authorized uses of this program would be to hire school counselors. In addition, the proposal seeks $50 million to train 5,000 additional mental health professionals to serve youth in schools and communities, and $25 million to provide mental health services for trauma, conflict resolution, and other school-based violence prevention strategies. The proposal would also provide $55 million for a new Project AWARE which would train teachers and other adults to recognize and help youth with mental illness and work with a variety of community agencies and organizations to ensure youth who need help are connected to service providers.
147 See http://www2.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/crisisplanning.pdf. 148 Project SERV provides grants of up $50,000 for short term needs (up to six months); and grants of up to $250,000 for extended services (for a period of up to 18 months). LEAs and IHEs may apply for both Immediate Services funding and Extended Services funding; however, a separate application must be submitted for each. 149 Appropriations for this program are requested on a no-year basis, to remain available for obligation at the federal level until expended. Thus, funds can be carried over from year to year in the event that there are no school-related crises in a given year.
150 The Elementary and Secondary School Counseling program received funding of $52 million in FY2012. It provides competitive grants to LEAs to establish or expand elementary and secondary school counseling programs. Grantees that receive funding under this program must meet several requirements, including having a program that is comprehensive in addressing the counseling and educational needs of all students; increases the range, availability, quality, and quantity of counseling services; expands services through qualified staff; involves public and private entities in collaborative efforts to enhance the program and promote integrated services; and provides appropriate staff training.
The President did not request any FY2013 funding for this program, instead proposing to a fund a broader Successful, Safe, and Healthy Students program. In addition to the Elementary and Secondary School Counseling program there are two other mental health programs authorized by the Elementary and Secondary Education Act; however they are no longer receiving funding. The Grants for the Integration of Schools and Mental Health Systems program authorizes the Secretary to award competitive grants or enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with SEAs, LEAs, or Indian tribes for the purpose of increasing student access to quality mental health care by developing innovative programs to link local school systems with the local mental health system. The program last received funding of $6 million in FY2010. The second program is the Promotion of School Readiness through Early Childhood Emotional and Social Development (Foundations for Learning). The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, is permitted to award Foundations for Learning Grants to LEAs, local councils, community-based organizations, and other public or nonprofit private entities to assist eligible children with school readiness. The program last received funding of $1 million in FY2010.