Rancho Cordova City Council
April 21, 2025

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
91 / 135
Consume 1.03 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
r
Products
Architectu
ral
Coatings

0.11 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Landscap
e
Equipme
nt

0.31 0.02 2.32 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 — 7.54 7.54 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.57 Total 1.45 0.02 2.32 < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 < 0.005 — < 0.005 0.00 7.54 7.54 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 7.57

4.4. Water Emissions by Land Use

4.4.2. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 8.04 10.5 18.5 0.03 0.02 — 24.4
Library — — — — — — — — — — 1.00 1.30 2.31 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.05 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 13.9 18.0 31.8 0.05 0.03 — 42.1 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 4.86 6.32 11.2 0.02 0.01 — 14.8
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 5.14 5.14 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.15 ------------------
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
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Unenclos — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 ed
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — 36.8 53.0 89.8 0.13 0.08 — 117 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 8.04 10.5 18.5 0.03 0.02 — 24.4
Library — — — — — — — — — — 1.00 1.30 2.31 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.05 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 13.9 18.0 31.8 0.05 0.03 — 42.1 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 4.86 6.32 11.2 0.02 0.01 — 14.8
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 5.14 5.14 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.15 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — 36.8 53.0 89.8 0.13 0.08 — 117 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 1.33 1.73 3.06 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.05 Library — — — — — — — — — — 0.17 0.22 0.38 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.50 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
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Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 2.29 2.98 5.27 0.01 0.01 — 6.97 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 0.81 1.05 1.85 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.45 Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 0.75 0.97 1.72 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.27 City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.85 0.85 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.85 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 0.75 0.97 1.72 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.27 Total — — — — — — — — — — 6.09 8.77 14.9 0.02 0.01 — 19.4

4.4.1. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 8.04 10.5 18.5 0.03 0.02 — 24.4
Library — — — — — — — — — — 1.00 1.30 2.31 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.05 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 13.9 18.0 31.8 0.05 0.03 — 42.1 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 4.86 6.32 11.2 0.02 0.01 — 14.8
------------------
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
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Condo/To — — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7 wnhouse
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 5.14 5.14 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.15 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — 36.8 53.0 89.8 0.13 0.08 — 117 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 8.04 10.5 18.5 0.03 0.02 — 24.4
Library — — — — — — — — — — 1.00 1.30 2.31 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 3.05 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 13.9 18.0 31.8 0.05 0.03 — 42.1 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 4.86 6.32 11.2 0.02 0.01 — 14.8
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 5.14 5.14 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 5.15 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 4.52 5.87 10.4 0.02 0.01 — 13.7
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
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Total — — — — — — — — — — 36.8 53.0 89.8 0.13 0.08 — 117 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 1.33 1.73 3.06 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 4.05 Library — — — — — — — — — — 0.17 0.22 0.38 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.50 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 2.29 2.98 5.27 0.01 0.01 — 6.97 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 0.81 1.05 1.85 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.45 Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 0.75 0.97 1.72 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.27 City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.85 0.85 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 0.85 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 0.75 0.97 1.72 < 0.005 < 0.005 — 2.27 Total — — — — — — — — — — 6.09 8.77 14.9 0.02 0.01 — 19.4

4.5. Waste Emissions by Land Use

4.5.2. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
------------------ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
96 / 135
Medical — — — — — — — — — — 175 0.00 175 17.5 0.00 — 611 Office
Building
Library — — — — — — — — — — 7.44 0.00 7.44 0.74 0.00 — 26.0 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 49.5 0.00 49.5 4.95 0.00 — 173 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 48.1 0.00 48.1 4.81 0.00 — 168
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.00 — 0.41 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — 328 0.00 328 32.7 0.00 — 1,146 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 175 0.00 175 17.5 0.00 — 611
Library — — — — — — — — — — 7.44 0.00 7.44 0.74 0.00 — 26.0 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 49.5 0.00 49.5 4.95 0.00 — 173 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 48.1 0.00 48.1 4.81 0.00 — 168
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
97 / 135
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.00 — 0.41 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — 328 0.00 328 32.7 0.00 — 1,146 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 28.9 0.00 28.9 2.89 0.00 — 101
Library — — — — — — — — — — 1.23 0.00 1.23 0.12 0.00 — 4.31 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 8.20 0.00 8.20 0.82 0.00 — 28.7 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 7.96 0.00 7.96 0.80 0.00 — 27.9
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 3.96 0.00 3.96 0.40 0.00 — 13.9
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.00 0.02 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.07 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 3.96 0.00 3.96 0.40 0.00 — 13.9
Total — — — — — — — — — — 54.2 0.00 54.2 5.42 0.00 — 190

4.5.1. Mitigated
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
98 / 135
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 175 0.00 175 17.5 0.00 — 611
Library — — — — — — — — — — 7.44 0.00 7.44 0.74 0.00 — 26.0 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 49.5 0.00 49.5 4.95 0.00 — 173 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 48.1 0.00 48.1 4.81 0.00 — 168
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.00 — 0.41 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — 328 0.00 328 32.7 0.00 — 1,146 Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 175 0.00 175 17.5 0.00 — 611
Library — — — — — — — — — — 7.44 0.00 7.44 0.74 0.00 — 26.0 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 49.5 0.00 49.5 4.95 0.00 — 173 ------------------
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
99 / 135
High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 48.1 0.00 48.1 4.81 0.00 — 168
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.00 — 0.41 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — 23.9 0.00 23.9 2.39 0.00 — 83.7
Total — — — — — — — — — — 328 0.00 328 32.7 0.00 — 1,146 Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — 28.9 0.00 28.9 2.89 0.00 — 101
Library — — — — — — — — — — 1.23 0.00 1.23 0.12 0.00 — 4.31 Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — 8.20 0.00 8.20 0.82 0.00 — 28.7 High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — 7.96 0.00 7.96 0.80 0.00 — 27.9
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — 3.96 0.00 3.96 0.40 0.00 — 13.9
City Park — — — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.00 0.02 < 0.005 0.00 — 0.07 Unenclos
ed
Parking
with
Elevator
— — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
100 / 135
Apartmen — — — — — — — — — — 3.96 0.00 3.96 0.40 0.00 — 13.9 ts
Total — — — — — — — — — — 54.2 0.00 54.2 5.42 0.00 — 190

4.6. Refrigerant Emissions by Land Use

4.6.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.77 0.77
Library — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.06
Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.54 0.54
High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.7 11.7
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.46 0.46
City Park — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.41 0.41
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.0 14.0
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
------------------
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
101 / 135
Medical — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.77 0.77
Office
Building
Library — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.06
Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.54 0.54
High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.7 11.7
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.46 0.46
City Park — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.41 0.41
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.0 14.0
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.13 0.13
Library — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.01
Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.09 0.09
High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.94 1.94
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.08 0.08
City Park — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.07 0.07
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.31 2.31
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
102 / 135

4.6.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.77 0.77
Library — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.06
Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.54 0.54
High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.7 11.7
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.46 0.46
City Park — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.41 0.41
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.0 14.0
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.77 0.77
Library — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.06
Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.54 0.54
------------------
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
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High — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.7 11.7
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.46 0.46
City Park — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.41 0.41
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.0 14.0
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Medical
Office
Building
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.13 0.13
Library — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.01
Strip Mall — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.09 0.09
High
Turnover
(Sit Down
Restaurant)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.94 1.94
Condo/To
wnhouse
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.08 0.08
City Park — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00
Apartmen
ts
Mid Rise
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.07 0.07
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.31 2.31

4.7. Offroad Emissions By Equipment Type

4.7.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
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Equipme
Type
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.7.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipme
nt
Type
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8. Stationary Emissions By Equipment Type
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Mills Crossing Detailed Report, 6/20/2023
105 / 135

4.8.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipme
nt
Type
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.8.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipme
nt
Type
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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4.9. User Defined Emissions By Equipment Type

4.9.1. Unmitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipme
nt
Type
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.9.2. Mitigated
Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Equipme
nt
Type
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type

4.10.1. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetatio
n
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.2. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.3. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Unmitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequeste
red
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequeste
red
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
------------------
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Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequeste
red
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.4. Soil Carbon Accumulation By Vegetation Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Vegetatio
n
ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.5. Above and Belowground Carbon Accumulation by Land Use Type - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Land Use ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
------------------ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
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Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

4.10.6. Avoided and Sequestered Emissions by Species - Mitigated Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Species ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e Daily,
Summer
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequeste
red
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Daily,
Winter
(Max)
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequeste
red
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
------------------
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Removed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Annual — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Avoided — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sequeste
red
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Removed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Subtotal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

5. Activity Data

5.1. Construction Schedule
Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Days Per Week Work Days per Phase Phase Description Demolition Demolition 1/2/2024 5/20/2024 5.00 100 —
Site Preparation Site Preparation 5/21/2024 10/7/2024 5.00 100 — Grading Grading 10/8/2024 2/24/2025 5.00 100 —
Building Construction Building Construction 2/25/2025 12/25/2028 5.00 1,000 — Paving Paving 2/25/2025 12/25/2028 5.00 1,000 —
Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 2/25/2025 12/25/2028 5.00 1,000 —

5.2. Off-Road Equipment

5.2.1. Unmitigated
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Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 367 0.40 Demolition Excavators Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 36.0 0.38 Demolition Concrete/Industrial
Saws
Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 33.0 0.73
Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 4.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 36.0 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 82.0 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 14.0 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.00 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 46.0 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 3.00 7.00 84.0 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 81.0 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 89.0 0.36 Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 36.0 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.00 37.0 0.48

5.2.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 367 0.40 Demolition Excavators Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 36.0 0.38 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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Demolition Concrete/Industrial
Saws
Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 33.0 0.73
Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 367 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 4.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Graders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 148 0.41
Grading Excavators Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 36.0 0.38
Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 84.0 0.37
Grading Rubber Tired Dozers Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 367 0.40 Building Construction Forklifts Diesel Average 3.00 8.00 82.0 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 14.0 0.74 Building Construction Cranes Diesel Average 1.00 7.00 367 0.29 Building Construction Welders Diesel Average 1.00 8.00 46.0 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backh
oes
Diesel Average 3.00 7.00 84.0 0.37
Paving Pavers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 81.0 0.42
Paving Paving Equipment Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 89.0 0.36 Paving Rollers Diesel Average 2.00 8.00 36.0 0.38
Architectural Coating Air Compressors Diesel Average 1.00 6.00 37.0 0.48

5.3. Construction Vehicles

5.3.1. Unmitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Demolition — — — —
Demolition Worker 15.0 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Demolition Vendor — 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Demolition Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
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Demolition Onsite truck—— HHDT
Site Preparation————
Site Preparation Worker 17.5 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor— 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck—— HHDT
Grading————
Grading Worker 15.0 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor— 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck—— HHDT
Building Construction————
Building Construction Worker 188 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 57.1 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck—— HHDT
Paving————
Paving Worker 15.0 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor— 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck—— HHDT
Architectural Coating————
Architectural Coating Worker 37.6 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor— 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck—— HHDT
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5.3.2. Mitigated
Phase Name Trip Type One-Way Trips per Day Miles per Trip Vehicle Mix Demolition — — — —
Demolition Worker 15.0 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Demolition Vendor — 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Demolition Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Demolition Onsite truck — — HHDT
Site Preparation — — — —
Site Preparation Worker 17.5 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Site Preparation Vendor — 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Site Preparation Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Site Preparation Onsite truck — — HHDT
Grading — — — —
Grading Worker 15.0 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Grading Vendor — 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Grading Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Grading Onsite truck — — HHDT
Building Construction — — — —
Building Construction Worker 188 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Building Construction Vendor 57.1 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Building Construction Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Building Construction Onsite truck — — HHDT
Paving — — — —
Paving Worker 15.0 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Paving Vendor — 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Paving Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Paving Onsite truck — — HHDT
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Architectural Coating — — — —
Architectural Coating Worker 37.6 14.3 LDA,LDT1,LDT2
Architectural Coating Vendor — 8.80 HHDT,MHDT
Architectural Coating Hauling 0.00 20.0 HHDT
Architectural Coating Onsite truck — — HHDT

5.4. Vehicles

5.4.1. Construction Vehicle Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.5. Architectural Coatings
Phase Name Residential Interior Area Coated
(sq ft)
Residential Exterior Area Coated
(sq ft)
Non-Residential Interior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area
Coated (sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
Architectural Coating 245,430 81,810 212,293 70,255 3,058

5.6. Dust Mitigation

5.6.1. Construction Earthmoving Activities
Phase Name Material Imported (cy) Material Exported (cy) Acres Graded (acres) Material Demolished (sq. ft.) Acres Paved (acres) Paving 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.17

5.6.2. Construction Earthmoving Control Strategies
Non-applicable. No control strategies activated by user.

5.7. Construction Paving
Land Use Area Paved (acres) % Asphalt
Medical Office Building 0.00 0%
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Library 0.00 0%
Strip Mall 0.00 0%
Strip Mall 0.00 0%
High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.00 0%
Condo/Townhouse — 0%
City Park 0.00 0%
Unenclosed Parking with Elevator 1.17 100%
Apartments Mid Rise — 0%

5.8. Construction Electricity Consumption and Emissions Factors kWh per Year and Emission Factor (lb/MWh)
Year kWh per Year CO2 CH4 N2O
2024 0.00 375 0.01 < 0.005
2025 0.00 375 0.01 < 0.005
2026 0.00 375 0.01 < 0.005
2027 0.00 375 0.01 < 0.005
2028 0.00 375 0.01 < 0.005

5.9. Operational Mobile Sources

5.9.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Year VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Year Medical Office
Building

99.0 99.0 99.0 36,135 1,138 1,138 1,138 415,335
Library 49.9 49.9 49.9 18,232 574 574 574 209,555
Strip Mall 116 116 116 42,285 1,332 1,332 1,332 486,025 Strip Mall 458 458 458 167,097 5,262 5,262 5,262 1,920,608 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
3,059 3,059 3,059 1,116,517 13,304 35,159 35,159 7,135,201 Condo/Townhouse 343 343 343 125,268 4,181 4,181 4,181 1,526,145 City Park 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Unenclosed Parking
with Elevator

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Apartments Mid Rise 229 229 229 83,658 2,792 2,792 2,792 1,019,209

5.9.2. Mitigated
Land Use Type Trips/Weekday Trips/Saturday Trips/Sunday Trips/Year VMT/Weekday VMT/Saturday VMT/Sunday VMT/Year Medical Office
Building

84.2 84.2 84.2 30,738 968 968 968 353,305
Library 42.5 42.5 42.5 15,509 488 488 488 178,258
Strip Mall 98.5 98.5 98.5 35,970 1,133 1,133 1,133 413,438 Strip Mall 389 389 389 142,141 4,476 4,476 4,476 1,633,766 High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
2,602 2,602 2,602 949,766 11,317 29,908 29,908 6,069,564 Condo/Townhouse 292 292 292 106,559 3,557 3,557 3,557 1,298,216 City Park 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Unenclosed Parking
with Elevator

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Apartments Mid Rise 139 139 139 50,811 1,696 1,696 1,696 619,031

5.10. Operational Area Sources

5.10.1. Hearths

5.10.1.1. Unmitigated
Hearth Type Unmitigated (number)
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Condo/Townhouse—
Wood Fireplaces0
Gas Fireplaces0
Propane Fireplaces0
Electric Fireplaces0
No Fireplaces 60
Conventional Wood Stoves0
Catalytic Wood Stoves0
Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves0
Pellet Wood Stoves0
Apartments Mid Rise—
Wood Fireplaces0
Gas Fireplaces0
Propane Fireplaces0
Electric Fireplaces0
No Fireplaces 60
Conventional Wood Stoves0
Catalytic Wood Stoves0
Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves0
Pellet Wood Stoves0

5.10.1.2. Mitigated
Hearth Type Unmitigated (number)
Condo/Townhouse—
Wood Fireplaces0
Gas Fireplaces0
Propane Fireplaces0
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Electric Fireplaces 0
No Fireplaces 60
Conventional Wood Stoves 0
Catalytic Wood Stoves 0
Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0
Pellet Wood Stoves 0
Apartments Mid Rise —
Wood Fireplaces 0
Gas Fireplaces 0
Propane Fireplaces 0
Electric Fireplaces 0
No Fireplaces 60
Conventional Wood Stoves 0
Catalytic Wood Stoves 0
Non-Catalytic Wood Stoves 0
Pellet Wood Stoves 0

5.10.2. Architectural Coatings
Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft) Residential Exterior Area Coated (sq ft) Non-Residential Interior Area Coated (sq ft)
Non-Residential Exterior Area Coated
(sq ft)
Parking Area Coated (sq ft)
245430 81,810 212,293 70,255 3,058

5.10.3. Landscape Equipment
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 250
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5.10.4. Landscape Equipment - Mitigated
Season Unit Value
Snow Days day/yr 0.00
Summer Days day/yr 250

5.11. Operational Energy Consumption

5.11.1. Unmitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Medical Office Building 752,082 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Library 165,539 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Strip Mall 399,221 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Strip Mall 598,832 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
High Turnover (Sit Down
Restaurant)
308,299 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Condo/Townhouse 559,693 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
City Park 0.00 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Unenclosed Parking with
Elevator
366,340 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Apartments Mid Rise 416,315 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00

5.11.2. Mitigated
Electricity (kWh/yr) and CO2 and CH4 and N2O and Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Land Use Electricity (kWh/yr) CO2 CH4 N2O Natural Gas (kBTU/yr) Medical Office Building 752,082 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Library 165,539 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
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Strip Mall 399,221 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Strip Mall 598,832 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
High Turnover (Sit Down
Restaurant)
308,299 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Condo/Townhouse 559,693 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
City Park 0.00 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Unenclosed Parking with
Elevator
366,340 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00
Apartments Mid Rise 416,315 375 0.0129 0.0017 0.00

5.12. Operational Water and Wastewater Consumption

5.12.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Medical Office Building 3,764,416 0.00
Library 469,334 0.00
Strip Mall 2,592,538 0.00
Strip Mall 3,888,807 0.00
High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 2,276,503 0.00
Condo/Townhouse 2,115,540 0.00
City Park 0.00 3,103,632
Unenclosed Parking with Elevator 0.00 0.00
Apartments Mid Rise 2,115,540 0.00

5.12.2. Mitigated
Land Use Indoor Water (gal/year) Outdoor Water (gal/year) Medical Office Building 3,764,416 0.00
Library 469,334 0.00
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Strip Mall 2,592,538 0.00
Strip Mall 3,888,807 0.00
High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 2,276,503 0.00
Condo/Townhouse 2,115,540 0.00
City Park 0.00 3,103,632
Unenclosed Parking with Elevator 0.00 0.00
Apartments Mid Rise 2,115,540 0.00

5.13. Operational Waste Generation

5.13.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Medical Office Building 324 —
Library 13.8 —
Strip Mall 36.8 —
Strip Mall 55.1 —
High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 89.2 —
Condo/Townhouse 44.4 —
City Park 0.21 —
Unenclosed Parking with Elevator 0.00 —
Apartments Mid Rise 44.4 —

5.13.2. Mitigated
Land Use Waste (ton/year) Cogeneration (kWh/year)
Medical Office Building 324 —
Library 13.8 —
Strip Mall 36.8 —
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Strip Mall 55.1 —
High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 89.2 —
Condo/Townhouse 44.4 —
City Park 0.21 —
Unenclosed Parking with Elevator 0.00 —
Apartments Mid Rise 44.4 —

5.14. Operational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment

5.14.1. Unmitigated
Land Use Type Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg) Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced Medical Office Building Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.45 0.60 0.00 1.00
Medical Office Building Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Library Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.02 0.60 0.00 1.00
Library Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Library Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 < 0.005 1.00 0.00 1.00
Library Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
Strip Mall Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Strip Mall Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00
Strip Mall Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
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Strip Mall Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Strip Mall Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00
Strip Mall Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.00 0.60 0.00 1.00
High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 1.80 4.00 4.00 18.0
High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
Condo/Townhouse Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.50 2.50 10.0
Condo/Townhouse Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00
City Park Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
City Park Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00
Apartments Mid Rise Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.50 2.50 10.0
Apartments Mid Rise Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00

5.14.2. Mitigated
Land Use Type Equipment Type Refrigerant GWP Quantity (kg) Operations Leak Rate Service Leak Rate Times Serviced Medical Office Building Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.45 0.60 0.00 1.00
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Medical Office Building Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Library Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.02 0.60 0.00 1.00
Library Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Library Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 < 0.005 1.00 0.00 1.00
Library Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
Strip Mall Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Strip Mall Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00
Strip Mall Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
Strip Mall Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
Strip Mall Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00
Strip Mall Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.00 0.60 0.00 1.00
High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 1.80 4.00 4.00 18.0
High Turnover (Sit
Down Restaurant)
Walk-in refrigerators
and freezers
R-404A 3,922 < 0.005 7.50 7.50 20.0
Condo/Townhouse Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.50 2.50 10.0
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Condo/Townhouse Household refrigerators R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00 and/or freezers
City Park Other commercial A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 4.00 4.00 18.0
City Park Stand-alone retail
refrigerators and
freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.04 1.00 0.00 1.00
Apartments Mid Rise Average room A/C &
Other residential A/C
and heat pumps
R-410A 2,088 < 0.005 2.50 2.50 10.0
Apartments Mid Rise Household refrigerators
and/or freezers
R-134a 1,430 0.12 0.60 0.00 1.00

5.15. Operational Off-Road Equipment

5.15.1. Unmitigated
Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor

5.15.2. Mitigated
Equipment Type Fuel Type Engine Tier Number per Day Hours Per Day Horsepower Load Factor

5.16. Stationary Sources

5.16.1. Emergency Generators and Fire Pumps
Equipment Type Fuel Type Number per Day Hours per Day Hours per Year Horsepower Load Factor

5.16.2. Process Boilers
Equipment Type Fuel Type Number Boiler Rating (MMBtu/hr) Daily Heat Input (MMBtu/day) Annual Heat Input (MMBtu/yr) ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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5.17. User Defined
Equipment Type Fuel Type
— —

5.18. Vegetation

5.18.1. Land Use Change

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Vegetation Land Use Type Vegetation Soil Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1. Biomass Cover Type

5.18.1.1. Unmitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.1.2. Mitigated
Biomass Cover Type Initial Acres Final Acres

5.18.2. Sequestration

5.18.2.1. Unmitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year) ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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5.18.2.2. Mitigated
Tree Type Number Electricity Saved (kWh/year) Natural Gas Saved (btu/year)

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.1. Climate Risk Summary
Cal-Adapt midcentury 2040–2059 average projections for four hazards are reported below for your project location. These are under Representation Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 which assumes GHG emissions will continue to rise strongly through 2050 and then plateau around 2100.

Climate Hazard Result for Project Location Unit
Temperature and Extreme Heat 23.1 annual days of extreme heat Extreme Precipitation 5.35 annual days with precipitation above 20 mm Sea Level Rise 0.00 meters of inundation depth
Wildfire 0.00 annual hectares burned
Temperature and Extreme Heat data are for grid cell in which your project are located. The projection is based on the 98th historical percentile of daily maximum/minimum temperatures from observed historical data (32 climate model ensemble from Cal-Adapt, 2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5). Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi.

Extreme Precipitation data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The threshold of 20 mm is equivalent to about ¾ an inch of rain, which would be light to moderate rainfall if received over a full day or heavy rain if received over a period of 2 to 4 hours. Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi.

Sea Level Rise data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from Radke et al. (2017), as reported in Cal-Adapt (2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5), and consider different increments of sea level rise coupled with extreme storm events. Users may select from four model simulations to view the range in potential inundation depth for the grid cell. The four simulations make different assumptions about expected rainfall and temperature are: Warmer/drier (HadGEM2-ES), Cooler/wetter (CNRM-CM5), Average conditions (CanESM2), Range of different rainfall and temperature possibilities (MIROC5). Each grid cell is 50 meters (m) by 50 m, or about 164 feet (ft) by 164 ft.

Wildfire data are for the grid cell in which your project are located. The projections are from UC Davis, as reported in Cal-Adapt (2040–2059 average under RCP 8.5), and consider historical data of climate, vegetation, population density, and large (> 400 ha) fire history. Users may select from four model simulations to view the range in potential wildfire probabilities for the grid cell. The four simulations make different assumptions about expected rainfall and temperature are: Warmer/drier (HadGEM2-ES), Cooler/wetter (CNRM-CM5), Average conditions (CanESM2), Range of different rainfall and temperature possibilities (MIROC5). Each grid cell is 6 kilometers (km) by 6 km, or 3.7 miles (mi) by 3.7 mi.

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores
Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat 2 0 0 N/A
Extreme Precipitation 2 0 0 N/A
Sea Level Rise N/A N/A N/A N/A
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Wildfire 1 0 0 N/A
Flooding 0 0 0 N/A
Drought 0 0 0 N/A
Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A
Air Quality Degradation 0 0 0 N/A
The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores do not include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores
Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score Temperature and Extreme Heat 2 1 1 3
Extreme Precipitation 2 1 1 3
Sea Level Rise N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wildfire 1 1 1 2
Flooding 1 1 1 2
Drought 1 1 1 2
Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A
Air Quality Degradation 1 1 1 2
The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

6.4. Climate Risk Reduction Measures

7. Health and Equity Details
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7.1. CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Scores
The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state.

Indicator Result for Project Census Tract
Exposure Indicators —
AQ-Ozone 59.7
AQ-PM 36.3
AQ-DPM 68.6
Drinking Water 98.5
Lead Risk Housing 91.7
Pesticides 2.52
Toxic Releases 18.4
Traffic 12.1
Effect Indicators —
CleanUp Sites 79.7
Groundwater 59.6
Haz Waste Facilities/Generators 1.80
Impaired Water Bodies 51.2
Solid Waste 0.00
Sensitive Population —
Asthma 78.2
Cardio-vascular 81.5
Low Birth Weights 74.9
Socioeconomic Factor Indicators —
Education 45.2
Housing 30.2
Linguistic 30.0
Poverty 74.5
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Unemployment 51.3

7.2. Healthy Places Index Scores
The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state.

Indicator Result for Project Census Tract
Economic —
Above Poverty 36.86641858
Employed 45.74618247
Median HI 40.57487489
Education —
Bachelor's or higher 47.15770563
High school enrollment 6.377518286
Preschool enrollment 42.38419094
Transportation —
Auto Access 51.48209932
Active commuting 63.67252663
Social —
2-parent households 25.85653792
Voting 59.43795714
Neighborhood —
Alcohol availability 57.35916848
Park access 81.35506224
Retail density 53.20159117
Supermarket access 5.82574105
Tree canopy 92.68574362
Housing —
Homeownership 50.21172847
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Housing habitability 50.07057616
Low-inc homeowner severe housing cost burden 68.95932247 Low-inc renter severe housing cost burden 18.9272424
Uncrowded housing 40.60053895
Health Outcomes —
Insured adults 24.03438984
Arthritis 0.0
Asthma ER Admissions 27.9
High Blood Pressure 0.0
Cancer (excluding skin) 0.0
Asthma 0.0
Coronary Heart Disease 0.0
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 0.0
Diagnosed Diabetes 0.0
Life Expectancy at Birth 11.1
Cognitively Disabled 58.3
Physically Disabled 22.7
Heart Attack ER Admissions 18.2
Mental Health Not Good 0.0
Chronic Kidney Disease 0.0
Obesity 0.0
Pedestrian Injuries 94.1
Physical Health Not Good 0.0
Stroke 0.0
Health Risk Behaviors —
Binge Drinking 0.0
Current Smoker 0.0
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No Leisure Time for Physical Activity 0.0
Climate Change Exposures —
Wildfire Risk 0.0
SLR Inundation Area 0.0
Children 40.5
Elderly 55.7
English Speaking 48.0
Foreign-born 38.7
Outdoor Workers 13.3
Climate Change Adaptive Capacity —
Impervious Surface Cover 60.9
Traffic Density 38.8
Traffic Access 57.1
Other Indices —
Hardship 62.7
Other Decision Support —
2016 Voting 34.7

7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores
Metric Result for Project Census Tract
CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Score for Project Location (a) 69.0 Healthy Places Index Score for Project Location (b) 36.0 Project Located in a Designated Disadvantaged Community (Senate Bill 535) No Project Located in a Low-Income Community (Assembly Bill 1550) Yes Project Located in a Community Air Protection Program Community (Assembly Bill 617) No a: The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state. b: The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state.

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7.4. Health & Equity Measures
No Health & Equity Measures selected.

7.5. Evaluation Scorecard
Health & Equity Evaluation Scorecard not completed.

7.6. Health & Equity Custom Measures
No Health & Equity Custom Measures created.

8. User Changes to Default Data
Screen Justification
Land Use Square footage, acreage, and land uses depicted in the Project Description were adapted to CalEEMod. The designations are shown below:

Medical Office Building = Health and Wellness Clinic
Library = Events and Meeting Space
Strip Mall = Arts Center
Strip Mall = Community Commercial Building
High Turnover Restaurant = Commercial Retail
Condo/Townhouse = Townhome Housing
Apartments Mid Rise = Affordable Multifamily housing
City Park = Public Open Space
Unenclosed Parking with Elevator = Parking Structure
Construction: Construction Phases Construction occurs from 2024-2029 per the PD Construction: Dust From Material Movement no information per the PD Construction: Demolition no information per the PD
Operations: Vehicle Data Trip Rates adjusted from Nelson/Nygaard 2023 to reflect higher square footage of buildings
Operations: Energy Use No natural gas per SMAQMD BMP 1
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

MILLS CROSSING PROJECT DRAFT EIR

CITY OF R ANCHO CORDOVA
Appendices
PlaceWorks
This page intentionally left blank.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

MILLS CROSSING PROJECT DRAFT EIR

CITY OF RANCHO CORDOVA
Appendices
June 2024
Appendix 5.2-1 Biological Resource Assessment
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
for the
Mills Crossing Project
Sacramento County, California
Prepared For:

PlaceWorks, Inc.

Prepared By:
2525 Warren Drive
Rocklin, California 95677
March 16, 2023
ECORP Consulting, Inc.
'-i ........ r ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project i March 16, 20232023-009

CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Project Area Location ........................................................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Project Description ............................................................................................................................................. 1

1.3 Purpose of this Biological Resources Assessment ................................................................................. 1

2.0 REGULATORY SETTING ...................................................................................................................................................... 3

2.1 Federal Regulations ............................................................................................................................................ 3

2.1.1 Federal Endangered Species Act .................................................................................................. 3

2.1.2 Critical Habitat ..................................................................................................................................... 3

2.1.3 Migratory Bird Treaty Act ................................................................................................................ 4

2.1.4 Federal Clean Water Act .................................................................................................................. 4

2.2 State and Local Regulations ........................................................................................................................... 5

2.2.1 California Fish and Game Code .................................................................................................... 5

2.2.2 Species of Special Concern ............................................................................................................. 6

2.2.3 Watch List Species .............................................................................................................................. 7

2.2.4 California Rare Plant Ranks ............................................................................................................. 7

2.2.5 Sensitive Natural Communities ..................................................................................................... 8

2.2.6 Porter-Cologne Water Quality Act .............................................................................................. 8

2.2.7 California Environmental Quality Act.......................................................................................... 8

2.2.8 Rancho Cordova General Plan....................................................................................................... 9

2.2.9 Rancho Cordova - Preservation and Protection of Private Trees (Chapter 19.12) ... 9

3.0 METHODS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10

3.1 Literature Review .............................................................................................................................................. 10

3.2 Site Surveys ........................................................................................................................................................ 10

3.2.1 Reconnaissance Site Survey ........................................................................................................ 10

3.3 EVALUATION OF SPECIAL-STATUS SPECIES ......................................................................................... 11

4.0 RESULTS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 11

4.1 Site Characteristics and Land Use .............................................................................................................. 11

4.2 Soils ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11

4.3 Land Cover Types and Vegetation Communities ................................................................................ 13

4.3.1 Developed/Disturbed .................................................................................................................... 13

4.3.2 Ruderal Grassland ........................................................................................................................... 13

4.4 Aquatic Resource Assessment .................................................................................................................... 13

4.4.1 Plants .................................................................................................................................................... 35

4.4.2 Invertebrates ..................................................................................................................................... 36 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project ii March 16, 20232023-009

4.4.3 Fish ........................................................................................................................................................ 36

4.4.4 Amphibians ........................................................................................................................................ 36

4.4.5 Reptiles ................................................................................................................................................ 36

4.4.6 Birds ...................................................................................................................................................... 36

4.4.7 Mammals ............................................................................................................................................ 39

4.4.8 Bats ........................................................................................................................................................ 39

4.5 Critical Habitat and Essential Fish Habitat.............................................................................................. 40

4.6 Protected Trees ................................................................................................................................................. 40

4.7 Riparian Habitats and Sensitive Natural Communities ..................................................................... 40

4.8 Wildlife Movement/Corridors and Nursery Sites ................................................................................ 40

4.9 Wildlife Observations ..................................................................................................................................... 40

5.0 IMPACT ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................................................ 41

5.1 Special-Status Species .................................................................................................................................... 41

5.1.1 Impacts to Special-Status Plants ............................................................................................... 41

5.1.2 Impacts to Special-Status Invertebrates ................................................................................. 41

5.1.3 Impacts to Special-Status Fish ................................................................................................... 41

5.1.4 Impacts to Special-Status Amphibians ................................................................................... 41

5.1.5 Impacts to Special-Status Reptiles ........................................................................................... 41

5.1.6 Impacts to Special-Status Birds ................................................................................................. 41

5.1.7 Impacts to Special-Status Bats ................................................................................................... 42

5.2 Riparian Habitat and Sensitive Natural Communities ....................................................................... 42

5.3 Aquatic Resources, Including Waters of the U.S./State .................................................................... 42

5.4 Wildlife Movement/Corridors ..................................................................................................................... 42

5.5 Local Policies, Ordinances, and Other Plans .......................................................................................... 42

6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................................................................................... 43

6.1 General Recommendations .......................................................................................................................... 43

6.2 Special-Status Species .................................................................................................................................... 43

6.2.1 Special-Status Birds and Migratory Bird Treaty Act-Protected Birds (Including Nesting Raptors) .............................................................................................................................. 43

6.2.2 Special-Status Bats .......................................................................................................................... 44

6.2.3 Protected Trees ................................................................................................................................ 44

7.0 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................ 45 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project iii March 16, 20232023-009

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area .......................................... 13

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Study Area Location and Vicinity ................................................................................................................................ 2 Figure 2. Natural Resources Conservation Services Soil Units ........................................................................................ 12

LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A – Database Query Results
Appendix B – Representative Site Photos
Appendix C – Observed Species List

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Term Description
BCC Birds of Conservation Concern
BRA Biological Resources Assessment
CDFG California Department of Fish and Game
CDFW California Department of Fish and Wildlife
CEQA California Environmental Quality Act
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database
CNPS California Native Plant Society
CRPR California Rare Plant Rank
CWA Clean Water Act
DPS Distinct Population Segment
ESA Endangered Species Act
ESU Evolutionarily Significant Unit
MBTA Migratory Bird Treaty Act
NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service
NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NPPA Native Plant Protection Act
Project Mills Crossing Project
RWQCB Regional Water Quality Control Board
SAA Streambed Alteration Application
SSC Species of Special Concern
USACE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
USFWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
WBWG Western Bat Working Group
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 1 March 16, 20232023-009

1.0 INTRODUCTION
At the request of PlaceWorks, Inc., ECORP Consulting, Inc. conducted a Biological Resources Assessment (BRA) for the proposed Mills Crossing Project (Project) located in Sacramento County, California. The purpose of the assessment was to collect information on the biological resources present or with the potential to occur in the Study Area and to assess any potential biological constraints related to Project activities.

1.1 Project Area Location
The approximately 9.77-acre Study Area is located in the city of Rancho Cordova, Sacramento County, California. The Study Area corresponds to a portion of the unsectioned Rancho de los Americanos land grant within the “Carmichael, California” 7.5-minute quadrangle (U.S. Geological Survey [USGS] 1961, photorevised 1980; Figure 1). The approximate center of the Project Area is located at latitude 38.585407° and longitude -121.312575° within the Lower American River Watershed (Hydrologic Unit Code #18020111; Natural Resources Conservation Service, et al. 2016).

1.2 Project Description
The proposed Project entails the construction of a community center with a health and wellness center, parking structure, muti-family housing, single family housing, arts center and theater, and community events and meeting center.

1.3 Purpose of this Biological Resources Assessment
The purpose of this BRA is to assess the potential for occurrence of special-status plant and animal species or their habitats, and sensitive biological resources such as wetlands within the Study Area. This assessment does not include determinate presence-absence field surveys for special-status species or an Aquatic Resources Delineation meeting U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) standards. The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based upon a review of the available literature and the field assessment.

For the purposes of this assessment, special-status species are defined as plants or animals that:
 are listed, proposed for listing, or candidates for future listing as threatened or endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA);
 are listed or candidates for future listing as threatened or endangered under the California ESA;  meet the definitions of endangered or rare under Section 15380 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines;
 are identified as a species of special concern (SSC) by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW);
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Project
Map Date: 1/17/2023
Sources: ESRI, USGS, Sacramento County, Placeworks
Location: N:\2023\2023-009 Mills Crossing Project\MAPS\Location_Vicinity\Mills Crossing Location and Vicinity.aprx - Mills Crossing Location and Vicinity 20230117 (JSwager - 1/17/2023) Carmichael (1993, NAD 83)
CA 7.5-minute Topographic Quadrangle
US Geological Survey
Sacramento County, California
Unsectioned Rancho de los Americanos
Latitude (NAD83): 38.585407°
Longitude (NAD83): -121.312575°
Watershed: Lower American (18020111)
I
0 1,000 2,000
Scale in Feet
2023-009 Mills Crossing Project
Figure 1. Study Area Location and Vicinity
Project Boundary - 9.77 ac.

Arden•Aro de Rancho Cordova
Ll R1v1 _ crom•mto , arher
Rosemont Airport Fru,tr1d9e
+ Pocket
or me,ifo p.,rl<w.JY
Eii cut,v Flor
A,rp.,,l '"
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 3 March 16, 20232023-009
 are included on the CDFW Watch List (WL);
 are birds identified as Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS 2022);
 are plants considered by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) to be "rare, threatened, or endangered in California" (California Rare Plant Rank [CRPR] 1 and 2), plants listed by CNPS as species about which more information is needed to determine their status (CRPR 3), and plants of limited distribution (CRPR 4);
 are plants listed as rare under the California Native Plant Protection Act (NPPA; California Fish and Game Code, Section 1900 et seq.); or
 are fully protected in California in accordance with the California Fish and Game Code, Sections 3511 (birds), 4700 (mammals), 5050 (amphibians and reptiles), and 5515 (fishes).

Only species that fall into one of the above-listed groups were considered for this assessment. Other species without special status that are sometimes found in database or literature searches were not included in this analysis.

2.0 REGULATORY SETTING

2.1 Federal Regulations

2.1.1 Federal Endangered Species Act
The federal ESA protects plants and animals that are listed as endangered or threatened by the USFWS and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Section 9 of ESA prohibits the taking of listed wildlife, where take is defined as “harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, collect, or attempt to engage in such conduct” (50 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] 17.3). For plants, this statute governs removing, possessing, maliciously damaging, or destroying any listed plant on federal land and removing, cutting, digging up, damaging, or destroying any listed plant on non-federal land in knowing violation of state law (16 U.S. Code 1538). Under Section 7 of ESA, federal agencies are required to consult with the USFWS if their actions, including permit approvals or funding, could adversely affect a listed (or proposed) species (including plants) or its critical habitat. Through consultation and the issuance of a Biological Opinion, the USFWS may issue an incidental take statement allowing take of the species that is incidental to an otherwise authorized activity provided the activity will not jeopardize the continued existence of the species. Section 10 of ESA provides for issuance of incidental take permits where no other federal actions are necessary provided a Habitat Conservation Plan is developed.

2.1.2 Critical Habitat
Critical Habitat is defined in Section 3 of the ESA as (1) the specific areas within the geographical area occupied by a species, at the time it is listed in accordance with the ESA, on which are found those physical or biological features essential to the conservation of the species and that may require special management considerations or protection; and (2) specific areas outside the geographical area occupied ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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by a species at the time it is listed, upon a determination that such areas are essential for the conservation of the species. For inclusion in a Critical Habitat designation, habitat within the geographical area occupied by the species at the time it was listed must first have features that are essential to the conservation of the species. Critical Habitat designations identify, to the extent known and using the best scientific data available, habitat areas that provide essential life cycle needs of the species (areas on which are found the primary physical and biological features). Primary physical and biological features are features essential to the conservation of the species and that may require special management considerations or protection. These include but are not limited to the following:
 Space for individual and population growth and for normal behavior;  Food, water, air, light, minerals, or other nutritional or physiological requirements;  Cover or shelter;
 Sites for breeding, reproduction, or rearing (or development) of offspring; or  Habitats that are protected from disturbance or are representative of the historic, geographical, and ecological distributions of a species.

2.1.3 Migratory Bird Treaty Act
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) implements international treaties between the United States and other nations devised to protect migratory birds, any of their parts, eggs, and nests from activities such as hunting, pursuing, capturing, killing, selling, and shipping, unless expressly authorized in the regulations or by permit. As authorized by the MBTA, the USFWS issues permits to qualified applicants for the following types of activities: falconry, raptor propagation, scientific collecting, special purposes (rehabilitation, education, migratory game bird propagation, and salvage), take of depredating birds, taxidermy, and waterfowl sale and disposal. The regulations governing migratory bird permits can be found in 50 CFR part 13 General Permit Procedures and 50 CFR part 21 Migratory Bird Permits. The State of California has incorporated the protection of birds of prey in Sections 3800, 3513, and 3503.5 of the California Fish and Game Code.

2.1.4 Federal Clean Water Act
The purpose of the federal Clean Water Act (CWA) is to “restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’s waters.” Section 404 of the CWA prohibits the discharge of dredged or fill material into “Waters of the U.S.” without a permit from the USACE. The definition of Waters of the U.S. includes rivers, streams, estuaries, the territorial seas, ponds, lakes, and wetlands. Wetlands are defined as those areas “that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions” (33 CFR 328.3 7b).

Substantial impacts to wetlands (over 0.5 acre of impact) may require an individual permit. Projects that only minimally affect wetlands (less than 0.5 acre of impact) may meet the conditions of one of the existing Nationwide Permits. A Water Quality Certification or waiver pursuant to Section 401 of the CWA is ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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required for Section 404 permit actions; this certification or waiver is issued by the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB).

2.2 State and Local Regulations

2.2.1 California Fish and Game Code

2.2.1.1 California Endangered Species Act
The California ESA (California Fish and Game Code Sections 2050-2116) generally parallels the main provisions of the ESA, but unlike its federal counterpart, the California ESA applies the take prohibitions to species proposed for listing (called candidates by the state). Section 2080 of the California Fish and Game Code prohibits the taking, possession, purchase, sale, and import or export of endangered, threatened, or candidate species, unless otherwise authorized by permit or in the regulations. Take is defined in Section 86 of the California Fish and Game Code as “hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, or attempt to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill.” The California ESA allows for take incidental to otherwise lawful development projects. State lead agencies are required to consult with CDFW to ensure that any action they undertake is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any endangered, threatened or candidate species or result in destruction or adverse modification of essential habitat.

2.2.1.2 Fully Protected Species
The State of California first began to designate species as “fully protected” prior to the creation of the federal and California ESAs. Lists of fully protected species were initially developed to provide protection to those animals that were rare or faced possible extinction and included fish, amphibians and reptiles, birds, and mammals. Most fully protected species have since been listed as threatened or endangered under the federal and/or California ESAs. The regulations that implement the Fully Protected Species Statute (California Fish and Game Code Sections 4700 for mammals, 3511 for birds, 5050 for reptiles and amphibians, and 5515 for fish) provide that fully protected species may not be taken or possessed at any time. Furthermore, the CDFW prohibits any state agency from issuing incidental take permits for fully protected species. The CDFW will issue licenses or permits for take of these species for necessary scientific research or live capture and relocation pursuant to the permit.

2.2.1.3 Native Plant Protection Act
The NPPA of 1977 was created with the intent to “preserve, protect and enhance rare and endangered plants in this State.” The NPPA is administered by CDFW and provided in California Fish and Game Code Sections 1900-1913. The Fish and Wildlife Commission has the authority to designate native plants as “endangered” or “rare” and to protect endangered and rare plants from take. The California ESA of 1984 (California Fish and Game Code Section 2050-2116) provided further protection for rare and endangered plant species, but the NPPA remains part of the California Fish and Game Code.

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2.2.1.4 Protected Birds
Sections 3800, 3513, and 3503 of the California Fish and Game Code specifically protect birds. Section 3800 states that it is unlawful to take nongame birds, such as those occurring naturally in California that are not resident game birds, migratory game birds, or fully protected birds, except when in accordance with regulations of the commission or a mitigation plan approved by CDFW for mining operations.

Section 3513 specifically prohibits the take or possession of any migratory nongame bird as designated in the MBTA.

Section 3503 of the California Fish and Game Code prohibits the take, possession, or needless destruction of the nest or eggs of any bird. Additionally, Subsection 3503.5 prohibits the take, possession, or destruction of any birds and their nests in the orders Strigiformes (owls) or Falconiformes (hawks and eagles). These provisions, along with the federal MBTA, serve to protect nesting native birds.

2.2.1.5 California Lake or Streambed Alteration Notification/Agreement Section 1602 of the California Fish and Game Code requires that a Streambed Alteration Application (SAA) be submitted to CDFW for “any activity that may substantially divert or obstruct the natural flow or substantially change the bed, channel, or bank of any river, stream, or lake.” The CDFW reviews the proposed actions and, if necessary, submits proposed measures to protect affected fish and wildlife resources to the applicant. The SAA is the final proposal mutually agreed upon by CDFW and the Applicant. Projects that require an SAA often also require a permit from the USACE under Section 404 of the CWA.

2.2.2 Species of Special Concern
The CDFW defines SSC as a species, subspecies, or distinct population of an animal native to California that are not legally protected under ESA, the California ESA or the California Fish and Game Code, but currently satisfy one or more of the following criteria:
 The species has been completely extirpated from the state or, as in the case of birds, it has been extirpated from its primary seasonal or breeding role;
 The species is listed as federally (but not state) threatened or endangered, or meets the state definition of threatened or endangered but has not formally been listed;  The species has or is experiencing serious (noncyclical) population declines or range retractions (not reversed) that, if continued or resumed, could qualify it for state threatened or endangered status;
 The species has naturally small populations that exhibit high susceptibility to risk from any factor that if realized, could lead to declines that would qualify it for state threatened or endangered status.

SSC are typically associated with habitats that are threatened. Project-related impacts to SSC or their habitats may be considered “significant” under CEQA.

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2.2.3 Watch List Species
The CDFW maintains a list consisting of taxa that were previously designated as "Species of Special Concern" but no longer merit that status, or which do not yet meet SSC criteria, but for which there is concern and a need for additional information to clarify status.

Depending on the policy of the lead agency, projects that result in substantial impacts to species on the WL may be considered significant under CEQA.

2.2.4 California Rare Plant Ranks
The CNPS maintains the Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California (CNPS 2023), which provides a list of plant species native to California that are threatened with extinction, have limited distributions, and/or low populations. Plant species meeting one of these criteria are assigned to one of six CRPRs. The rank system was developed in collaboration with government, academia, nongovernmental organizations, and private sector botanists, and is jointly managed by CDFW and the CNPS. The CRPRs are currently recognized in the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB). The following are definitions of the CNPS CRPRs:
 Rare Plant Rank 1A – presumed extirpated in California and either rare or extinct elsewhere  Rare Plant Rank 1B – rare, threatened, or endangered in California and elsewhere  Rare Plant Rank 2A – presumed extirpated in California, but more common elsewhere  Rare Plant Rank 2B – rare, threatened, or endangered in California but more common elsewhere  Rare Plant Rank 3 – a review list of plants about which more information is needed  Rare Plant Rank 4 – a watch list of plants of limited distribution Additionally, the CNPS has defined Threat Ranks that are added to the CRPR as an extension. Threat Ranks designate the level of threat on a scale of 1 through 3, with 1 being the most threatened and 3 being the least threatened. Threat Ranks are generally present for all plants ranked 1B, 2B, or 4, and for the majority of plants ranked 3. Plant species ranked 1A and 2A (presumed extirpated in California), and some species ranked 3, which lack threat information, do not typically have a Threat Rank extension. The following are definitions of the CNPS Threat Ranks:
 Threat Rank 0.1 – Seriously threatened in California (more than 80 percent of occurrences threatened/high degree and immediacy of threat)
 Threat Rank 0.2 – Moderately threatened in California (20 to 80 percent occurrences threatened/moderate degree and immediacy of threat)
 Threat Rank 0.3 – Not very threatened in California (less than 20 percent of occurrences threatened/low degree and immediacy of threat or no current threats known) Factors such as habitat vulnerability and specificity, distribution, and condition of occurrences, are considered in setting the Threat Rank; and differences in Threat Ranks do not constitute additional or ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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different protection (CNPS 2023a). Depending on the policy of the lead agency, substantial impacts to plants ranked 1A, 1B, or 2 are typically considered significant under CEQA Guidelines Section 15380.

Significance under CEQA is typically evaluated on a case-by-case basis for plants ranked 3 or 4.

2.2.5 Sensitive Natural Communities
The CDFW maintains the California Natural Community List (CDFW 2023a), which provides a list of vegetation alliances, associations, and special stands as defined in A Manual of California Vegetation Online (CNPS 2022) along with their respective state and global rarity ranks. Natural communities with a state rarity rank of S1, S2, or S3 are considered sensitive natural communities. Depending on the policy of the lead agency, impacts to sensitive natural communities may be considered significant under CEQA.

2.2.6 Porter-Cologne Water Quality Act
The RWQCB implements water quality regulations under the federal CWA and the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Act. These regulations require compliance with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), including compliance with the California Storm Water NPDES General Construction Permit for discharges of stormwater runoff associated with construction activities. General Construction Permits for projects that disturb 1 or more acres of land require development and implementation of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. Under the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Act, the RWQCB also regulates actions that would involve “discharging waste, or proposing to discharge waste, within any region that could affect the water of the state” [Water Code 13260(a)]. Waters of the State are defined as “any surface water or groundwater, including saline waters, within the boundaries of the state” [Water Code 13050 (e)]. The RWQCB regulates all such activities, as well as dredging, filling, or discharging materials into Waters of the State that are not regulated by USACE due to a lack of connectivity with a navigable water body. The RWQCB may require issuance of Waste Discharge Requirements for these activities.

2.2.7 California Environmental Quality Act
In accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15380, a species or subspecies not specifically protected under the federal or California ESAs or NPPA may be considered endangered, rare, or threatened for CEQA review purposes if the species meets certain criteria specified in the Guidelines. These criteria include definitions similar to definitions used in the federal ESA, California ESA, and NPPA. Section 15380 was included in the CEQA Guidelines primarily to address situations in which a project under review may have a significant effect on a species that has not been listed under the federal ESA, California ESA, or NPPA, but that may meet the definition of endangered, rare, or threatened. Animal species identified as SSC by CDFW, and plants identified by the CNPS as rare, threatened, or endangered, may meet the CEQA definition of rare or endangered.

2.2.7.1 California Environmental Quality Act Significance Criteria Sections 15063-15065 of the CEQA Guidelines address how an impact is identified as significant.

Generally, impacts to listed (rare, threatened, or endangered) species are considered significant.

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proportion of the species’ range that will be affected by a project, impacts to habitat, and the regional and population level effects.

Specifically, Section 15064.7 of the CEQA Guidelines encourages local agencies to develop and publish the thresholds that the agency uses in determining the significance of environmental effects caused by projects under its review. However, agencies may also rely upon the guidance provided by the expanded Initial Study checklist contained in Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines. Appendix G provides examples of impacts that would normally be considered significant.

An evaluation of whether or not an impact on biological resources would be substantial must consider both the resource itself and how that resource fits into a regional or local context. Substantial impacts would be those that would diminish, or result in the loss of, an important biological resource, or those that would obviously conflict with local, state, or federal resource conservation plans, goals, or regulations.

Impacts are sometimes locally important but not significant under CEQA. The reason for this is that although the impacts would result in an adverse alteration of existing conditions, they would not substantially diminish or result in the permanent loss of an important resource on a population-wide or region-wide basis.

2.2.8 Rancho Cordova General Plan
The Natural Resources Element of the Rancho Cordova General Plan (City of Rancho Cordova 2006) includes goals and policies for protection of natural resources. The following goals are relevant to biological resources:
 Goal NR.1: Protect and preserve diverse wildlife and plant habitats, including habitat for special status species.
 Goal NR.2: Preserve the City’s rich and diverse natural wetlands.  Goal NR.3: Preserve and maintain creek corridors and wetland preserves.  Goal NR.4: Encourage the planting a preservation of high-quality trees throughout the City.

2.2.9 Rancho Cordova - Preservation and Protection of Private Trees (Chapter 19.12) It is the intent of this chapter within the Rancho Cordova Municipal Code (2022) to establish regulations for the protection, removal, and preservation of landmark trees and protected trees, as defined herein, within the city in order to retain as many trees as possible consistent with the purpose hereof and the reasonable economic enjoyment of all property in the city. For the purpose of this chapter, “protected tree” means the following:
 Native oak – Quercus lobata, valley oak; Quercus wislizenii, interior live oak; Quercus douglasii, blue oak; or Quercus morehus, oracle oak – having a trunk diameter of at least six inches or greater; or
 Any tree species other than a native oak having a trunk diameter of at least 12 inches or greater on nonresidential property; or
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 Any tree species other than a native oak having a trunk diameter of at least 24 inches or greater on residential property; or
 Any tree planted as a requirement tree for site development, tree permit condition, landscape plan removal replacement, or other designated condition by the public works director or planning director.
 “Protected tree” does not include any trees for sale within the city sold by a nursery.

3.0 METHODS

3.1 Literature Review
The following resources were reviewed to determine the special-status species that have been documented within or in the vicinity of the Study Area (Appendix A).  The CDFW CNDDB for the “Carmichael, California” 7.5-minute USGS quadrangle and the eight surrounding USGS quadrangles (CDFW 2023b);
 The USFWS Information, Planning, and Consultation System Resource Report List for the Study Area (USFWS 2023);
 The CNPS Rare Plant Inventory for the “Carmichael, California” 7.5-minute USGS quadrangle and the eight surrounding quadrangles (CNPS 2023a); and
 The NMFS species list for the “Carmichael, California” 7.5-minute quadrangle.

Aerial imagery and site or species-specific background information, as cited throughout this document, were reviewed to determine the potential for occurrence of sensitive biological resources in the Study Area.

3.2 Site Surveys

3.2.1 Reconnaissance Site Survey
ECORP biologist Rachel Bennett and Keith Kwan conducted a reconnaissance-level field survey for the Study Area on February 7, 2023. The Study Area was surveyed on foot using a georeferenced digital map and aerial imagery to ensure total site coverage. Special attention was given to identifying areas with the potential to support special-status species, aquatic resources, or sensitive habitats. The following biological resource information was collected:
 Location and extent of potential aquatic resources;
 Vegetation communities and their distribution within the Study Area;  Plant and wildlife species directly observed onsite;
 Burrows or other special habitat features; and
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 Representative photographs (Appendix B).

3.3 EVALUATION OF SPECIAL-STATUS SPECIES
Each of the special-status species identified during the literature review (Appendix A) was evaluated for its potential to occur in the Study Area. Species were assessed based on the following criteria:
 Present – Species was observed during field surveys or is known to occur within the Study Area based on documented occurrences within the CNDDB or other literature.  Potential to Occur – Habitat (including soil and elevation requirements) for the species occurs within the Study Area based on field assessment and literature research, and the species is known to occur in the vicinity of the Study Area.
 Low Potential to Occur – Marginal or limited amounts of habitat occur, or the species is not known to occur in the vicinity of the Study Area based on CNDDB records and other available documentation.
 Absent – No suitable habitat (including soils and elevation requirements) or the species is not known to occur in the vicinity of the Study Area based on CNDDB records and other documentation.

4.0 RESULTS

4.1 Site Characteristics and Land Use
The Study Area is located on leveled flat terrain with elevations ranging from 77 to 82 feet above mean sea level. Historically, the site was developed and had several structures and associated parking lots until 2019. The largest structure, which occupied a majority of the site was demolished between 2007-2009.

The Study Area currently includes the previously developed area and surrounding ruderal grassland. There are currently no buildings onsite, but the building foundations and paved areas remain. A few scattered trees are found in weedy patches around the perimeter of the Study Area.

4.2 Soils
According to the Web Soil Survey (Natural Resources Conservation Service 2023), two map unit, or soil type, has been mapped within the Study Area (Figure 2):
 102 – Americanos-Urban Land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes  227 - Urban Land
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MALAGA WAY

TORO CT

PASEO DR

MATHER FIELD RD
LOS

AMIGOS DR

LA VERTA CT

MILLS STATION RD

MATHER MILLS
L
R

T STATION

FOLSOM BLVD

EL CA PRIC E DR

BET TENCOURT LN

LA LOMA DR
227
228
102
205
Map Features
Approximate Project Boundary - 9.77 ac.

NRCS Soil Types
Series Number - Series Name
102 - Americanos-Urban land complex, 0 to 2
percent slopes
227 - Urban land
I
Location: N:\2023\2023-009 Mills Crossing Project\MAPS\Soils_and_Geology\Mills Crossing Soils.aprx - Mills Crossing Soils 20230126 (kturnquist - 1/26/2023) 0 150
Scale in Feet
Map Date: 1/26/2023
Sources: Esri Imagery, Vivid Advanced, MAXAR (4/26/2022) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database for
Sacramento County, CA
2023-009 Mills Crossing
Figure 2. Natural Resources Conservation
Consulting, Inc. Service Soil Types

ENTAL CO S LTA TS
1111
CJ
Carm ichael
Ard en-Arcade Rancho
.Q # Cordova
·~ Sacmmento
Mather
-fiAuporl
Mather
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4.3 Land Cover Types and Vegetation Communities
Land cover types and vegetation communities found within the Study Area include developed/disturbed, and ruderal grassland. These are described in further detail below.

4.3.1 Developed/Disturbed
The developed/disturbed areas make up a significant portion of the Study Area. These areas have the concrete foundations and asphalt parking areas and road with small patches of weedy vegetation, which were probably the landscaped areas.

4.3.2 Ruderal Grassland
The ruderal grassland is found within the disturbed areas, and along the eastern portion of the Study Area. These weedy areas include wild oats (Avena sp.), mustard (Brassica sp.), radish (Raphanus sp.), filaree (Erodium spp.), yellow star-thistle (Centaurea solstitialis), prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola), vetch (Vicia sp.), cheeseweed (Malva parvifolia), cranesbill (Geranium dissectum, clover (Trifolium sp.), and groundsel (Senecio vulgare). The eastern portion of the Study Area appears to have been mass graded but does not appear to have been developed, based on Google Earth aerial photographs.

4.4 Aquatic Resource Assessment
A preliminary aquatic resources assessment was conducted to identify potential Waters of the U.S./State within the Study Area concurrent with the reconnaissance-level field assessment. No aquatic resources were identified onsite and therefore there are no potential Waters of the U.S./State. Evaluation of Species Identified in the Literature Search
A list of the special-status plant and wildlife species identified in the literature search as potentially occurring within the Study Area is provided in Table 1. This table includes the listing status for each species, a brief habitat description, and a determination on the potential to occur in or near the Study Area. Following the table is a brief description of each species with potential to occur.

Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Plants
Valley brodiaea
(Brodiaea rosea ssp.
vallicola)
– – 4.2 Occurs in old alluvial
terraces and silt,
sandy, or gravelly
soils in vernal pools
and swales within
valley and foothill
grassland
(35’–1,100’).

April–May Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

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Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Parry’s rough tarplant
(Centromadia parryi
ssp. rudis)
– – 4.2 Alkaline, vernally
mesic areas, and
seeps in valley and
foothill grassland and
vernal pools,
sometimes found on
roadsides (0’–330').

May–October Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Brandegee’s clarkia
(Clarkia biloba ssp.
brandegeeae)
– – 4.2 Chaparral,
cismontane
woodlands, and lower
montane coniferous
forest often along
roadcuts
(245’–3,000’).

May–July Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Peruvian dodder
(Cuscuta obtusiflora
var. glandulosa)
– – 2B.2 Freshwater marshes
and swamps
(50’–920’).

July–October Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Dwarf downingia
(Downingia pusilla)
– – 2B.2 Mesic areas in valley
and foothill
grassland, and vernal
pools. Species has
also been found in
disturbed areas such
as tire ruts and
scraped depressions
(CDFW 2023)
(5’–1,460’).

March–May Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Stinkbells
(Fritillaria agrestis)
– – 4.2 Clay and sometimes
serpentinite soils in
chaparral, cismontane
woodland, pinyon
and juniper
woodland, and valley
and foothill grassland
(35'–5,100').

March–June Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Boggs Lake hedgehyssop
(Gratiola heterosepala)
– CE 1B.2 Marshes, swamps,
lake margins, and
vernal pools
(35’–7,790’).

April–August Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Hogwallow starfish
(Hesperevax
caulescens)
– – 4.2 Sometimes alkaline in
mesic areas with clay
soil within valley and
foothill grassland and
March–June Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

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Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
shallow vernal pools
(0’–1,655’).

Woolly rose-mallow
(Hibiscus lasiocarpos
var. occidentalis)
– – 1B.2 Marshes and
freshwater swamps.

Often in riprap on
sides of levees
(0’–395’).

June–September Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Ahart’s dwarf rush
(Juncus leiospermus
var. ahartii)
– – 1B.2 Mesic areas in valley
and foothill
grassland. Species
has an affinity for
slight disturbance
such as farmed fields
(USFWS 2005)
(100’–750’).

March–May Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Alkali-sink goldfields
(Lasthenia chrysantha)
– – 1B.1 Alkaline vernal pools
(0’–655’).

February–April Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Legenere
(Legenere limosa)
– – 1B.1 Various seasonally
inundated areas
including wetlands,
wetland swales,
marshes, vernal
pools, artificial ponds,
and floodplains of
intermittent
drainages (USFWS
2005) (5’–2,885').

April–June Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Heckard’s peppergrass
(Lepidium latipes var.
heckardii)
– – 1B.2 Alkaline flats within
valley and foothill
grasslands (5’–655’).

March–May Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Hoary navarretia
(Navarretia
eriocephala)
– -– 4.3 Vernally mesic areas
in cismontane
woodland and valley
and foothill grassland
(345'–1,310').

May–June Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Pincushion navarretia
(Navarretia myersii
ssp. myersii)
– – 1B.1 Often acidic soils in
vernal pools
(65’–1,085’).

April–May Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 16 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Slender Orcutt grass
(Orcuttia tenuis)
FT CE 1B.1 Vernal pools, often
gravelly (115’–5,775’).

May–September Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Sacramento Orcutt
grass
(Orcuttia viscida)
FE CE 1B.1 Vernal pools
(100'–330').

April–July Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Sanford’s arrowhead
(Sagittaria sanfordii)
– – 1B.2 Shallow marshes and
freshwater swamps
(0’–2,135’).

May–October Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Saline clover
(Trifolium
hydrophilum)
– – 1B.2 Marshes and swamps,
mesic and alkaline
areas in valley and
foothill grassland,
and vernal pools
(0’–985’).

April–June Absent. No suitable
habitat within the
Study Area.

Invertebrates
Conservancy fairy
shrimp
(Branchinecta lynchi)
FE – – Vernal
pools/wetlands.

November-April Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Vernal pool fairy
shrimp
(Branchinecta lynchi)
FT – – Vernal
pools/wetlands.

November-April Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Crotch bumble bee
(Bombus crotchii)
– CC – Primarily nests
underground in open
grassland and scrub
habitats from the
California coast east
to the Sierra Cascade
and south to Mexico.

March -
September
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Monarch butterfly
(Danaus plexippus)
FC – – Adult monarchs west
of the Rocky
Mountains typically
overwinter in
sheltered wooded
groves of Monterey
pine, Monterey
cypress, and gum
eucalyptus along
coastal California,
then disperse in
spring throughout
Any season Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 17 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
California, Nevada,
Arizona, and parts of
Oregon and
Washington. Adults
require milkweed and
additional nectar
sources during the
breeding season.

Larval caterpillars
feed exclusively on
milkweed.

Valley elderberry
longhorn beetle
(Desmocerus
californicus dimorphus)
FT – – Elderberry shrubs. Any season Absent. No suitable habitat (Elderberry
shrubs) within
Study Area.

Vernal pool tadpole
shrimp
(Lepidurus packardi)
FE – – Vernal
pools/wetlands.

November-April Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Fish
Green sturgeon
(Distinct Population
Segment, [DPS])
(Acipenser medirostris
pop. 1)
FT – SSC Anadromous;
undammed coldwater rivers having
relatively deep pools
with large substrates.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Delta smelt
(Hypomesus
transpacificus)
FT CE – Sacramento-San
Joaquin Delta.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

River lamprey
(Lampetra ayresii)
– – SSC Spawning adults in
clear gravel riffles of
streams; feeding
adults in estuaries
and ocean.

Ammocoetes in
sandy and muddy
pools of spawning
streams.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Pacific lamprey
(Lampetra tridentata)
– – SSC Anadromous;
undammed streams
rivers, streams, and
N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 18 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
creeks with gravel
spawning substrates.

Hardhead
(Mylopharodon
conocephalus)
– – SSC Relatively
undisturbed streams
at low to mid
elevations in the
Sacramento-San
Joaquin and Russian
River drainages. In
the San Joaquin River,
scattered populations
found in tributary
streams, but only
rarely in the valley
reaches of the San
Joaquin River.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Steelhead (CA Central
Valley Evolutionarily
Significant Unit [ESU])
(Oncorhynchus mykiss)
FT – – Undammed rivers,
streams, creeks
N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Chinook salmon
(Central Valley fall/late
fall-run ESU)
(Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha)
– – SSC Undammed rivers,
streams, creeks in the
Sacramento and San
Joaquin River
systems.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Chinook salmon
(Central Valley springrun ESU)
(Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha)
FT CT – Undammed rivers,
streams, creeks in the
Sacramento and San
Joaquin River
systems.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Chinook salmon
(Sacramento River
winter-run ESU)
(Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha)
FE CE – Undammed reaches
of the mainstem and
tributaries to the
Sacramento River
downstream of
Shasta Reservoir.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Sacramento splittail
(Pogonichthys
macrolepidotus)
– – SSC San Francisco Bay
estuary and Central
Valley lakes and
rivers. Spawns in
upstream floodplains
N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 19 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
and backwater
sloughs.

Longfin smelt
(Spirinchus
thaleichthys)
FC CT SSC Freshwater and
coastal estuaries.

N/A Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Amphibians
California tiger
salamander (Central
California DPS)
(Ambystoma
californiense)
FT CT WL Vernal pools,
wetlands (breeding)
and adjacent
grassland or oak
woodland; needs
underground refuge
(e.g., ground squirrel
and/or gopher
burrows). Largely
terrestrial as adults.

March-May Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Western spadefoot
(Spea hammondii)
– – SSC California endemic
species of vernal
pools, swales,
wetlands and
adjacent grasslands
throughout the
Central Valley.

March-May Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Reptiles
Northwestern pond
turtle
(Actinemys
marmorata)
– – SSC Requires basking
sites and upland
habitats up to 0.5 km
from water for egg
laying. Uses ponds,
streams, detention
basins, and irrigation
ditches.

April-September Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Blainville’s (Coast)
horned lizard
(Phrynosoma
blainvillii)
– – SSC Formerly a widespread horned lizard
found in a wide
variety of habitats,
often in lower
elevation areas with
sandy washes and
scattered low bushes.

Also occurs in Sierra
Nevada foothills.

Requires open areas
April-October Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 20 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
for basking, but with
bushes or grass
clumps for cover,
patches of loamy soil
or sand for burrowing
and an abundance of
ants (Stebbins and
McGinnis 2012). In
the northern
Sacramento area, this
species appears
restricted to the
foothills between
1000 to 3000 feet
from Cameron Park
(El Dorado County)
north and west to
Grass Valley and
Nevada City.

Giant garter snake
(Thamnophis gigas)
FT CT – Freshwater ditches,
sloughs, and marshes
in the Central Valley.

Almost extirpated
from the southern
parts of its range.

April-October Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Birds
Western grebe
(Aechmophorus
occidentalis)
– – BCC Winters on salt or
brackish bays,
estuaries, sheltered
sea coasts, freshwater
lakes, and rivers.

Nests on freshwater
lakes and marshes
with open water
bordered by
emergent vegetation.

Nesting:

June-August
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Clark’s grebe
(Aechmophorus clarkii)
– – BCC Winters on salt or
brackish bays,
estuaries, sheltered
sea coasts, freshwater
lakes, and rivers.

Breeds on freshwater
to brackish marshes,
lakes, reservoirs and
ponds, with a
preference for large
Nesting:

June-August
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 21 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
stretches of open
water fringed with
emergent vegetation.

Yellow-billed cuckoo
(Coccyzus americanus)
FT CE – Breeds in California,
Arizona, Utah,
Colorado, and
Wyoming. In
California, they nest
along the upper
Sacramento River and
the South Fork Kern
River from Isabella
Reservoir to
Canebrake Ecological
Reserve. Other known
nesting locations
include Feather River
(Butte, Yuba, Sutter
counties), Prado
Flood Control Basin
(San Bernardino and
Riverside counties),
Amargosa River and
Owens Valley (Inyo
County), Santa Clara
River (Los Angeles
County), Mojave River
and Colorado River
(San Bernardino
County). Nests in
riparian woodland.

Winters in South
America.

June 15-
August 15
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Black swift
(Cypseloides niger)
– – BCC,
SSC
In California, nests
from Cascade-Sierra
Nevada region south
to Tulare and Mono
counties; coastal
ranges (Santa Cruz
south to San Luis
Obispo counties), San
Gabriel, San
Bernardino, and San
Jacinto Mountains.

Nests on ledges or
shallow caves on
steep rock faces,
Nesting:

May-September
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 22 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
usually behind
waterfalls. Winter
range, unknown, but
thought to be
northern and western
South America, and
West Indies.

Vaux's swift
(Chaetura vauxi)
– – BCC,
SSC
In California, breeds
along the coastal
zone from Del Norte
County south to
Santa Cruz County;
Yosemite National
Park, possibly Warner
and Whites
Mountains and
Sequoia National
Park Nest in late
stage coniferous
forests and
deciduous forests
mixed with
coniferous. Winters
from central Mexico
to South America.

May-August Absent. No suitable
nesting habitat
within Study Area.

Greater sandhill crane
(Antigone canadensis
tabida)
– CT CFP Breeds in NE
California, Nevada,
Oregon, Washington,
and BC, Canada;
winters from CA to
Florida. In winter,
they forage in burned
grasslands, pastures,
and feed on waste
grain in a variety of
agricultural settings
(i.e., corn, wheat,
milo, rice, oats, and
barley), tilled fields,
recently planted
fields, alfalfa fields,
row crops and
burned rice fields.

March-August
(breeding);
September-March
(wintering)
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Marbled godwit
(Limosa fedoa)
– – BCC Nests in Montana,
North and South
Dakota, Minnesota,
Migrant/
Wintering CA:

August-April
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 23 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
into Canada. Winter
range along Pacific
Coast from British
Columbia south to
Central America, with
small numbers
wintering in interior
California. Wintering
habitat includes
coastal mudflats,
meadows, estuaries,
sandy beaches,
sandflats, and salt
ponds.

Short-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus griseus)
– – BCC Nests in Canada,
southern Alaska;
winters in coastal
California south to
South America;
wintering habitat
includes coastal
mudflats and brackish
lagoons.

Migrant/
Wintering: lateAugust-May
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

California gull (nesting
colony)
(Larus californicus)
– – BCC,
CDFW
WL
Nesting occurs in the
Great Basin, Great
Plains, Mono Lake,
and south San
Francisco Bay.

Winters along Pacific
Coast from southern
British Columbia
south to Baja
California and
Mexico. In California,
winters along coast
and inland (Central
Valley, Salton Sea).

Nesting:

April-August
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Black tern
(Chlidonias niger)
– – BCC,
SSC
Breeding range
includes northeastern
California, Central
Valley, Great Plains of
U.S. and Canada;
winters in Central and
South America;
nesting habitat
includes shallow
Nesting:

May-August
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 24 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
freshwater marsh
with emergent
vegetation, prairie
sloughs, lake margins,
river islands, and
cultivated rice fields.

California least tern
(Sternula antillarum
browni)
FE CE CFP Nests along Pacific
Coast from San
Francisco Bay south
the Mexico; nests
colonially, on sand or
dried mudflats, sand
or shell islands, and
gravel and sand pits
and rarely in
agricultural fields,
parking lots, airports,
and flat/graveled
rooftops.

April-August Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Double-crested
cormorant
(Nannopterum
auritum)
– – CDFW
WL
Nests near ponds,
lakes, artificial
impoundments, slowmoving rivers,
lagoons, estuaries,
and open coastlines
and typically forages
in shallow water.

Non-nesters are
found in many
coastal and inland
waters.

April-August Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Least bittern
(Ixobrychus exilis)
– – SSC Freshwater and
brackish marshes
with dense, tall
aquatic and
semiaquatic
vegetation
intersperse with
clumps of woody
vegetation and open
water, and rarely salt
marshes and
mangrove swamps.

April-July Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Osprey (nesting)
(Pandion haliaetus)
– – CDFW
WL
Nesting habitat
requires close
proximity to
March-September Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 25 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
accessible fish, open
nest site free of
mammalian
predators, and
extended ice-free
season. The nest in
large trees, snags,
cliffs,
transmission/commu
nication towers,
artificial nest
platforms, channel
markers/buoys.

White-tailed kite
(nesting)
(Elanus leucurus)
– – CFP Nesting occurs within
trees in low elevation
grassland,
agricultural, wetland,
oak woodland,
riparian, savannah,
and urban habitats.

March-August Potential to Occur.

Trees onsite and
adjacent to the
Study Area provide
suitable nesting
habitat.

Golden eagle (nesting
and wintering)
(Aquila chrysaetos)
– – BCC,
CFP
Nesting habitat
includes mountainous
canyon land, rimrock
terrain of open desert
and grasslands,
riparian, oak
woodland/savannah,
and chaparral.

Nesting occurs on
cliff ledges, river
banks, trees, and
human-made
structures (e.g.,
windmills, platforms,
and transmission
towers). Breeding
occurs throughout
California, except the
immediate coast,
Central Valley floor,
Salton Sea region,
and the Colorado
River region, where
they can be found
during winter.

Nest:
(FebruaryAugust);
winter CV
(OctoberFebruary)
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 26 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Northern harrier
(Circus hudsonius)
– – SSC Nests on the ground
in open wetlands,
marshy meadows,
wet/lightly grazed
pastures, (rarely)
freshwater/brackish
marshes, tundra,
grasslands, prairies,
croplands, desert,
shrub-steppe, and
(rarely) riparian
woodland
communities.

April-September Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Cooper’s hawk
(nesting)
(Accipiter cooperii)
– – CDFW
WL
Nests in trees in
riparian woodlands in
deciduous, mixed and
evergreen forests, as
well as urban
landscapes
March-July Potential to Occur.

Trees onsite and
adjacent to the
Study Area provide
suitable nesting
habitat.

Bald eagle (nesting
and wintering)
(Haliaeetus
leucocephalus)
Delist
ed

CE CFP,
BCC
Typically nests in
forested areas near
large bodies of water
in the northern half
of California; nest in
trees and rarely on
cliffs; wintering
habitat includes
forest and woodland
communities near
water bodies (e.g.,
rivers, lakes),
wetlands, flooded
agricultural fields,
open grasslands.

February –
September
(nesting);
October-March
(wintering)
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Swainson’s hawk
(nesting)
(Buteo swainsoni)
– CT BCC Nesting occurs in
trees in agricultural,
riparian, oak
woodland, scrub, and
urban landscapes.

Forages over
grassland, agricultural
lands, particularly
during
disking/harvesting,
irrigated pastures
March-August Absent. There is no
suitable nesting or
foraging habitat
present.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 27 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Ferruginous hawk
(wintering)
(Buteo regalis)
– – BCC,
CDFW
WL
Rarely breeds in
California (Lassen
County); winter range
includes grassland
and shrubsteppe
habitats from
Northern California
(except northeast and
northwest corners)
south to Mexica and
east to Oklahoma,
Nebraska, and Texas.

September-March Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Burrowing owl (burrow
sites)
(Athene cunicularia)
– – BCC,
SSC
Nests in burrows or
burrow surrogates in
open, treeless, areas
within grassland,
steppe, and desert
biomes. Often with
other burrowing
mammals (e.g., prairie
dogs, California
ground squirrels).

May also use humanmade habitat such as
agricultural fields,
golf courses,
cemeteries, roadside,
airports, vacant urban
lots, and fairgrounds.

February-August Potential to Occur.

Suitable habitat
present within the
Study Area.

Short-eared owl
(Asio flammeus)
– – BCC,
SSC
Nests in large
expanses of prairie,
coastal grasslands,
heathlands, shrubsteppe, tundra, and
agricultural areas.

March-July
(breeding);
August-March
(wintering in
Central Valley)
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Nuttall's woodpecker
(Dryobates nuttallii)
– – BCC Resident from
northern California
south to Baja
California. Nests in
tree cavities in oak
woodlands and
riparian woodlands.

Nesting:

April – July.

Potential to Occur.

Oak trees onsite
represent suitable
nesting habitat.

Merlin
(Falco columbarius)
– – CDFW
WL
Breeds in Oregon,
Washington north
into Canada. Winters
in southern Canada
September-April
(wintering in the
Central Valley);
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 28 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
to South America,
including California.

Breeds near forest
openings,
fragmented
woodlots, and
riparian areas.

Wintering habitat
includes wide variety,
open forests,
grasslands, tidal flats,
plains, and urban
settings.
does not breed in
California
American peregrine
falcon
(Falco peregrinus
anatum)
Delist
ed
Deliste
d
BCC,
CFP
In California, breeds
in coastal region,
northern California,
and Sierra Nevada.

Nesting habitat
includes cliff ledges
and human-made
ledges on towers and
buildings. Wintering
habitat includes areas
where there are large
concentrations of
shorebirds, waterfowl,
pigeons or doves.

CA Residents nest
in February-June
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Prairie falcon
(Falco mexicanus)
– – BCC,
CDFW
WL
Found in open
habitat at all
elevations up to
3,350 meters
(Steenhof 2013).

Nests on cliffs and
bluffs in arid plains
and steppes; In
California, nesting
throughout state
except northwest
corner, along
immediate coast, and
the Central Valley
floor. Winters
throughout
California, in open
habitats, such as
grasslands in Central
Valley.

March-July
(breeding);
SeptemberFebruary
(wintering in
Central Valley)
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 29 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Olive-sided flycatcher
(Contopus cooperi)
– – SSC,
BCC
Nests in montane
and northern
coniferous forests, in
forest openings,
forest edges,
semiopen forest
stands. In California,
nests in coastal
forests, Cascade and
Sierra Nevada region.

Winters in Central to
South America.

Nesting:

May - August
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Loggerhead shrike
(Lanius ludovicianus)
– – BCC,
SSC
Found throughout
California in open
country with short
vegetation, pastures,
old orchards,
grasslands,
agricultural areas,
open woodlands. Not
found in heavily
forested habitats.

March-July Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Yellow-billed magpie
(nesting)
(Pica nuttalli)
– – BCC Endemic to California;
found in the Central
Valley and coast
range south of San
Francisco Bay and
north of Los Angeles
County; nesting
habitat includes oak
savannah with large
in large expanses of
open ground; also
found in urban
parklike settings.

April-June Potential to Occur.

Trees onsite
provide suitable
nesting habitat.

Oak titmouse
(Baeolophus inornatus)
– – BCC Nests in tree cavities
within dry oak or
oak-pine woodland
and riparian; where
oaks are absent, they
nest in juniper
woodland, open
forests (e.g., gray,
Jeffrey, Coulter,
pinyon pines and
Joshua tree).

Nesting:

March - July
Potential to Occur.

Oak trees onsite
represent suitable
nesting habitat.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 30 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Bank swallow (nesting)
(Riparia riparia)
– CT – Nests colonially along
coasts, rivers,
streams, lakes,
reservoirs, and
wetlands in vertical
banks, cliffs, and
bluffs in alluvial,
friable soils. May also
nest in sand, gravel
quarries and road
cuts. In California,
breeding range
includes northern and
central California.

May-July Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Purple martin
(nesting)
(Progne subis)
– – SSC In California, breeds
along coast range,
Cascade-northern
Sierra Nevada region
and isolated
population in
Sacramento. Nesting
habitat includes
montane forests,
Pacific lowlands with
dead snags; the
isolated Sacramento
population nests in
weep holes under
elevated
highways/bridges.

Winters in South
America.

May-Aug Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Wrentit
(Chamaea fasciata)
– – BCC Coastal sage scrub,
northern coastal
scrub, chaparral,
dense understory of
riparian woodlands,
riparian scrub, coyote
brush and blackberry
thickets, and dense
thickets in suburban
parks and gardens.

Nesting: MarchAugust
March – August
(Nesting)
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 31 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Song sparrow
"Modesto"
(Melospiza melodia
heermanni)
– – BCC,
SSC
Resident in central
and southwest
California, including
Central Valley; nests
in marsh, scrub
habitat
April-June Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Yellow-breasted chat
(Icteria virens)
– – SSC In California, breeds
in Klamath
Mountains, inner
Northern Coast
Range south to San
Francisco Bay, locally
distributed from
Santa Clara County
south to San Diego
County Sacramento
and San Joaquin
valleys, along west
slope of Sierra
Nevada from the
Feather River to Kern
River, Mono and Inyo
counties. In the west,
nesting habitat
includes dense
riparian and shrubby.

May-August Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Yellow-headed
blackbird
(Xanthocephalus
xanthocephalus)
– – SSC In California, breeds
in the Great Basin
region, along
Colorado River south
to Baja California,
Salton Sea, Kern,
Ventura, Riverside,
San Diego and
possibly Orange, Lake
counties and locally
in the Central Valley,
Nests are constructed
over deep water in
emergent vegetation
of prairie wetlands,
quaking aspen
parklands, mountain
meadows, forest
edges, large lakes.

April-July Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 32 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Tricolored blackbird
(nesting colony)
(Agelaius tricolor)
– – BCC,
SSC
Breeds locally west of
Cascade-Sierra
Nevada and
southeastern deserts
from Humboldt and
Shasta counties south
to San Bernardino,
Riverside and San
Diego Counties.

Central California,
Sierra Nevada
foothills and Central
Valley, Siskiyou,
Modoc and Lassen
Counties. Nests
colonially in
freshwater marsh,
blackberry bramble,
milk thistle, triticale
fields, weedy
(mustard, mallow)
fields, giant cane,
safflower, stinging
nettles, tamarisk,
riparian scrublands
and forests,
fiddleneck and fava
bean fields.

March-August Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Bullock’s oriole
(Icterus bullockii)
– – BCC Breeding habitat
includes riparian and
oak woodlands.

Nesting:

March-July
Potential to Occur.

Oak trees onsite
represent suitable
nesting habitat.

Saltmarsh common
yellowthroat
(Geothlypis trichas
sinuosa)
– – BCC,
SSC
Breeds in salt
marshes of San
Francisco Bay; winters
San Francisco south
along coast to San
Diego County.

Nesting:

March-July
Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
Yellow warbler
(Setophaga petechia)
– – SSC,
BCC
Breeding range
includes most of
California, except
Central Valley
(isolated breeding
locales on Valley
floor, Stanislaus,
Colusa, and Butte
May-August Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 33 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
counties), Sierra
Nevada range above
tree line, and
southeastern deserts.

Nesting habitat
includes riparian
vegetation near
streams and
meadows. Winters in
Mexico south to
South America.

Lawrence's goldfinch
(Spinus lawrencei)
– – BCC Breeds in Sierra
Nevada and inner
Coast Range foothills
surrounding the
Central Valley and the
southern Coast
Range to Santa
Barbara County east
through southern
California to the
Mojave Desert and
Colorado Desert into
the Peninsular Range.

Nests in arid and
open woodlands with
chaparral or other
brushy areas, tall
annual weed fields,
and a water source
(e.g., small stream,
pond, lake), and to a
lesser extent riparian
woodland, coastal
scrub, evergreen
forests, pinyonjuniper woodland,
planted conifers, and
ranches or rural
residences near
weedy fields and
water.

Nesting:

March-September
Absent. No suitable
nesting habitat
within the Study
Area.

Grasshopper sparrow
(Ammodramus
savannarum)
– – SSC In California,
breeding range
includes most coastal
counties south to
Baja California;
May-August Absent. No suitable
nesting habitat
within the Study
Area.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 34 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
western Sacramento
Valley and western
edge of Sierra
Nevada region. Nests
in moderately open
grasslands and
prairies with patchy
bare ground. Avoids
grasslands with
extensive shrub
cover; more likely to
occupy large tracts of
habitat than small
fragments; removal of
grass cover by
grazing often
detrimental.

Belding’s savannah
sparrow
(Passerculus
sandwichensis beldingi)
– CE BCC Resident coastally
from Point
Conception south
into Baja California;
coastal salt marsh.

Year-round
resident; nests
March-August
Absent. No suitable
nesting habitat
within the Study
Area.

Mammals
American badger
(Taxidea taxus)
– – SSC Drier open stages of
most shrub, forest,
and herbaceous
habitats with friable
soils.

Year round
resident (breeds
summer-early fall).

Absent. No suitable
habitat within
Study Area.

Pallid bat
(Antrozous pallidus)
– – SSC Crevices in rocky
outcrops and cliffs,
caves, mines, trees
(e.g., basal hollows of
redwoods, cavities of
oaks, exfoliating pine
and oak bark,
deciduous trees in
riparian areas, and
fruit trees in
orchards). Also roosts
in various human
structures such as
bridges, barns,
porches, bat boxes,
and human-occupied
as well as vacant
buildings (Western
April-September Potential to Occur.

Trees onsite
provide potential
roosting habitat.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 35 March 16, 20232023-009
Table 1. Evaluation of Special-Status Plant and Wildlife Species for the Project Area Common Name
(Scientific Name)
Status Habitat
Description
Observation
Period
Potential to
ESA CESA Other Occur On-Site
Bat Working Group
[WBWG] 2023).

Western red bat
(Lasiurus blossevillii)
– – SSC Roosts in foliage of
trees or shrubs; Day
roosts are commonly
in edge habitats
adjacent to streams
or open fields, in
orchards, and
sometimes in urban
areas. There may be
an association with
intact riparian habitat
(particularly willows,
cottonwoods, and
sycamores) (WBWG
2023).

April-September Low Potential to
Occur. Trees onsite
provide marginal
roosting habitat.

Status Codes:

FESA Federal Endangered Species Act
CESA California Endangered Species Act
FE FESA listed, Endangered.

FT FESA listed, Threatened.

BCC USFWS Bird of Conservation Concern (USFWS 2002).

CR CESA- or NPPA-listed, Rare.

CT CESA- or NPPA-listed, Threatened.

CC Candidate for CESA listing as Endangered or Threatened.

CE CESA or NPPA listed, Endangered.

CFP California Fish and Game Code Fully Protected Species (Sections 3511-birds, 4700-mammals, 5050- reptiles/amphibians).

CDFW WLCDFW Watch List
SSC CDFW Species of Special Concern (CDFW, updated July 2017). 1B CRPR/Rare or Endangered in California and elsewhere. 2B Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California but more common elsewhere. 3 CRPR/Plants About Which More Information is Needed – A Review List. 4 CRPR/Plants of Limited Distribution – A Watch List.

0.1 Threat Rank/Seriously threatened in California (over 80% of occurrences threatened/high degree and immediacy of threat)

0.2 Threat Rank/Moderately threatened in California (20-80% occurrences threatened/moderate degree and immediacy of threat)

0.3 Threat Rank/Not very threatened in California (<20% of occurrences threatened/low degree and immediacy of threat or no current threats known)
Delisted Formally Delisted (delisted species are monitored for 5 years).

4.4.1 Plants
A total of 10 special-status plant species were identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 3). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, all 10 species were determined to be absent due to the lack of suitable habitat or the Study Area was ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 36 March 16, 20232023-009
outside the known range for the species. No further discussion of these species is provided in this analysis.

4.4.2 Invertebrates
A total of six special-status invertebrate species were identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 1). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, all six species were determined to be absent due to the lack of suitable habitat within the Study Area. No further discussion of these species is provided in this analysis.

4.4.3 Fish
Eleven special-status fish species were identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 1). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, all 11 species were determined to be absent due to the lack of suitable habitat within the Study Area. No further discussion of these species is provided in this analysis.

4.4.4 Amphibians
Two special-status amphibian species were identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 1). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, both species were determined to be absent due to the lack of suitable habitat within the Study Area. No further discussion of these species is provided in this analysis.

4.4.5 Reptiles
Three special-status reptile species were identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 1). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, all three species were determined to be absent due to the lack of suitable habitat within the Study Area. No further discussion of these species is provided in this analysis.

4.4.6 Birds
A total of 44 special-status bird species were identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 1). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, 37 species were determined to be absent due to lack of suitable habitat. No further discussion of these species is provided in this analysis. Brief descriptions of the remaining seven species that have the potential to occur within the Study Areas are presented below.

4.4.6.1 White-Tailed Kite
White-tailed kite is not listed pursuant to either the California or federal ESAs; however, the species is fully protected pursuant to Section 3511 of the California Fish and Game Code. This species is a common resident in the Central Valley and the entire length of the California coast, and all areas up to the Sierra Nevada foothills and southeastern deserts (Dunk 2020). In northern California, white-tailed kite nesting occurs from March through early August, with nesting activity peaking from March through June. Nesting ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 37 March 16, 20232023-009
occurs in trees within riparian, oak woodland, savannah, and agricultural communities that are near foraging areas such as low elevation grasslands, agricultural, meadows, farmlands, savannahs, and emergent wetlands (Dunk 2020).

There are eight CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The trees onsite and adjacent provide suitable nesting habitat. White-tailed kite has potential to occur.

4.4.6.2 Cooper’s Hawk
The Cooper’s hawk (Accipiter cooperii) is not listed pursuant to either the California or federal Endangered Species Acts. However, it is a CDFW watch list species. Typical nesting and foraging habitats include riparian woodland, dense oak woodland, and other woodlands near water. Cooper’s hawk nest throughout California from Siskiyou County to San Diego County and includes the Central Valley (Rosenfield et al. 2020). Breeding occurs during March through July, with a peak from May through July.

There is one CNDDB occurrence of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The trees onsite and adjacent provide suitable nesting habitat. Cooper’s hawk has potential to occur.

4.4.6.3 Burrowing Owl
The burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) is not listed pursuant to either the California or federal Endangered Species Acts; however, it is designated as a bird of conservation concern by the USFWS and a species of special concern by the CDFW. Burrowing owls inhabit dry open rolling hills, grasslands, desert floors, and open bare ground with gullies and arroyos. They can also inhabit developed areas such as golf courses, cemeteries, roadsides within cities, airports, vacant lots in residential areas, school campuses, and fairgrounds (Poulin et al. 2020). This species typically uses burrows created by fossorial mammals, most notably the California ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi) but may also use man-made structures such as concrete culverts or pipes; concrete, asphalt, or wood debris piles; or openings beneath concrete or asphalt pavement (California Department of Fish and Game [CDFG] 2012). The breeding season typically occurs between February 1 and August 31 (California Burrowing Owl Consortium 1993; CDFG 2012).

There are eight CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). No California ground squirrel burrows were found during the site reconnaissance, but several cracks in the old foundations and pavement onsite were observed. While no evidence of burrowing owl presence was found, the site reconnaissance did not constitute a protocol level survey or burrowing owl habitat assessment. The Study Area provides suitable habitat. Burrowing owl has potential to occur.

4.4.6.4 Nuttall’s Woodpecker
The Nuttall’s woodpecker (Dryobates nuttallii) is not listed and protected under either state or federal Endangered Species Acts but is considered a USFWS bird of conservation concern. They are resident from Siskiyou County south to Baja California. Nuttall’s woodpeckers nest in tree cavities primarily within oak woodlands, but also can be found in riparian woodlands (Lowther et al. 2020). Breeding occurs during April through July.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 38 March 16, 20232023-009
There are no CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The oak trees on site provide suitable nesting habitat. Nuttall’s woodpecker has potential to occur.

4.4.6.5 Yellow-billed Magpie
The yellow-billed magpie (Pica nuttalli) is not listed pursuant to either the California or federal Endangered Species Acts but is considered a USFWS bird of conservation concern. This endemic species is a yearlong resident of the Central Valley and Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Santa Barbara County. Yellow-billed magpies build large, bulky nests in trees in a variety of open woodland habitats, typically near grassland, pastures or cropland. Nest building begins in late-January to mid-February, which may take up to 6-8 weeks to complete, with eggs laid during April-May, and fledging during MayJune (Koenig and Reynolds 2020). The young leave the nest about 30 days after hatching (Koenig and Reynolds 2020). Yellow-billed magpies are highly susceptible to West Nile Virus, which may have been the cause of death to thousands of magpies during 2004-2006 (Koenig and Reynolds 2020).

There are no CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The trees onsite and adjacent provide suitable nesting habitat. Yellow-billed magpie has potential to occur.

4.4.6.6 Oak Titmouse
Oak titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus) are not listed and protected under either state or federal Endangered Species Acts but are considered a USFWS bird of conservation concern. Oak titmouse breeding range includes southwestern Oregon south through California’s Coast, Transverse and Peninsular ranges, western foothills of the Sierra Nevada, into Baja California; they are absent from the humid northwestern coastal region and the San Joaquin Valley (Cicero et al. 2020). They are found in dry oak or oak-pine woodlands but may also use scrub oaks or other brush near woodlands (Cicero et al. 2020). Nesting occurs during March through July.

There are no CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The trees onsite provide suitable nesting habitat. Oak titmouse has potential to occur.

4.4.6.7 Bullock’s Oriole
The Bullock’s oriole (Icterus bullockii) is not listed pursuant to either the California or federal Endangered Species Acts but is currently a species of bird of conservation concern according to the USFWS. In California, Bullock’s orioles are found throughout the state except the higher elevations of mountain ranges and the eastern deserts (Small 1994). They are found in riparian and oak woodlands where nests are built in deciduous trees, but may also use orchards, conifers, and eucalyptus trees (Flood et al 2020).

Nesting occurs from March through July.

There are no CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The trees onsite provide suitable nesting habitat. Bullock’s oriole has potential to occur.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 39 March 16, 20232023-009

4.4.7 Mammals
One special-status mammal, American badger, was identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 1). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, American badger was determined to be absent due to the lack of suitable habitat. No further discussion of this species is provided in this analysis.

4.4.8 Bats
Two special-status bat species were identified as having the potential to occur within the Study Area based on the literature review (Table 1). Upon further analysis and after the reconnaissance site visit, both species were determined to have some potential to occur. Brief descriptions of these species are provided below.

4.4.8.1 Pallid Bat
The pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) is not listed pursuant to either the federal or California ESAs; however, this species is considered an SSC by CDFW. The pallid bat is a large, light-colored bat with long, prominent ears and pink, brown, or grey wing and tail membranes. This species ranges throughout North America from the interior of British Columbia, south to Mexico, and east to Texas. The pallid bat inhabits low elevation (below 6,000 feet) rocky arid deserts and canyonlands, shrub-steppe grasslands, karst formations, and higher elevation coniferous forest (above 7,000 feet). This species roosts alone or in groups in the crevices of rocky outcrops and cliffs, caves, mines, trees, and in various human structures such as bridges, and barns. Pallid bats are feeding generalists that glean a variety of arthropod prey from surfaces as well as capturing insects on the wing. Foraging occurs over grasslands, oak savannahs, ponderosa pine forests, talus slopes, gravel roads, lava flows, fruit orchards, and vineyards. Although this species utilizes echolocation to locate prey, often they use only passive acoustic cues. This species is not thought to migrate long distances between summer and winter sites (WBWG 2023).

There are no CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The trees onsite provide potential roosting habitat. Pallid bat has potential to occur.

4.4.8.2 Western Red Bat
The western red bat (Lasiurus blossevillii) is not listed pursuant to either the California or federal Endangered Species Acts; however, this species is considered a species of special concern by CDFW. The western red bat is easily distinguished from other western bat species by its distinctive red coloration. This species is broadly distributed, its range extending from southern British Columbia in Canada through Argentina and Chile in South America, and including much of the western United States. This solitary species day roosts primarily in the foliage of trees or shrubs in edge habitats bordering streams or open fields, in orchards, and occasionally urban areas. They may be associated with intact riparian habitat, especially with willows, cottonwoods, and sycamores. This species may occasionally utilize caves for roosting as well. They feed on a variety of insects, and generally begin to forage one to two hours after ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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Mills Crossing Project 40 March 16, 20232023-009
sunset. This species is considered highly migratory, however the timing of migration and the summer ranges of males and females may be different. Winter behavior of this species is poorly understood (WBWG 2023).

There are no CNDDB occurrences of this species within five miles of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b). The trees onsite and adjacent provide marginal roosting habitat. Western red bat has low potential to occur.

4.5 Critical Habitat and Essential Fish Habitat
There is no designated Critical Habitat mapped within the Study Area (USFWS 2023).

4.6 Protected Trees
There are several trees within the Study Area that may be protected by the City of Rancho Cordova Tree Protection Plan. An initial site reconnaissance for trees has been completed. Identified trees within the Study Area included Valley Oak (Quercus lobata), walnut (Juglans hindsii) and potentially Chinese pistache (Pistache chinensis), and Fremont’s cottonwood (Populus fremontii).

4.7 Riparian Habitats and Sensitive Natural Communities Northern Claypan Vernal Pool, Northern Hardpan Vernal Pool, Northern Volcanic Mud Flow Vernal Pool, Valley Needlegrass Grassland, Elderberry Savanna, and Great Valley Valley Oak Riparian Forest are sensitive natural communities that were identified during the literature review as occurring in the vicinity of the Study Area (CDFW 2023b; Appendix A). However, no sensitive natural communities or riparian habitats were observed within the Study Area during the field assessment. Therefore, those biological resources will not be discussed further in this analysis.

4.8 Wildlife Movement/Corridors and Nursery Sites
The Study Area does not contain habitat areas or corridors with significant potential for wildlife movement. The ruderal grassland in the Study Area is a relatively small and fragmented and in close proximity to residential developments, the light rail station and subject to regular human presence.

For the purposes of this analysis, nursery sites include but are not limited to concentrations of nest or den sites such as heron rookeries or bat maternity roosts. This data is available through CDFW’s Biogeographic Information and Observation System database or as occurrence records in the CNDDB and is supplemented with the results of the field reconnaissance. No nursery sites have been documented within the Study Area (CDFW 2022) and none were observed during the site reconnaissance.

4.9 Wildlife Observations
The Study Area supports a variety of common wildlife species. A detailed list of wildlife species observed in the vicinity of the Study Area during the site visit is included as Appendix C.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 41 March 16, 20232023-009

5.0 IMPACT ANALYSIS
This section specifically addresses the questions raised by the CEQA - Appendix G Environmental Checklist Form, IV. Biological Resources. This section also identifies the appropriate recommendations to reduce potential impacts of the actions to less than significant. The recommendations are described in detail in Section 7.0.

5.1 Special-Status Species
Would the Project result in effects, either directly or through habitat modifications, to species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special-status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the CDFW or USFWS?
The Project could result in impacts to suitable habitat for special-status species within the Study Area. No special-status species are known to occur within the Project Area; however, focused surveys have not been conducted. Impacts by taxon group are presented below.

5.1.1 Impacts to Special-Status Plants
No special-status plants have potential to occur within the Study Area. Therefore, Project activities would not impact special status plants.

5.1.2 Impacts to Special-Status Invertebrates
No special-status invertebrates have potential to occur within the Study Area. Therefore, Project activities would not impact special status invertebrates.

5.1.3 Impacts to Special-Status Fish
No special-status fish have potential to occur within the Study Area. Therefore, Project activities would not impact special status fish.

5.1.4 Impacts to Special-Status Amphibians
No special-status amphibians have potential to occur within the Study Area. Therefore, Project activities would not impact special status amphibians.

5.1.5 Impacts to Special-Status Reptiles
No special-status reptiles have potential to occur within the Study Area. Therefore, Project activities would not impact special status reptiles.

5.1.6 Impacts to Special-Status Birds
There are four special-status bird species with potential to occur in the Study Area. Additionally, the Study Area supports potential nesting habitat for a variety of common birds protected by the MBTA and Fish and Game Code. Removal or disturbance of active nests may have a significant impact under CEQA. Noise from construction activities have potential to impact nesting birds if present within or adjacent to the ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

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Mills Crossing Project 42 March 16, 20232023-009
construction activities. Implementation of recommendations outlined below would minimize potential effects to special-status birds.

5.1.7 Impacts to Special-Status Bats
There are two special-status bats with a potential to occur in the Study Area. Removal of trees found within the Study Area could result in impacts to roosting bats, if present. Implementation of recommendations outlined below would minimize the potential for effects to special-status bats.

5.2 Riparian Habitat and Sensitive Natural Communities
Would the Project have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? No sensitive natural communities or riparian habitats were observed within the Study Area during the field assessment. Therefore, the Project is not expected to have a substantial adverse effect on riparian habitat or sensitive natural communities.

5.3 Aquatic Resources, Including Waters of the U.S./State Would the Project have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? There were no aquatic resources identified or observed during the field assessment. Therefore, the Project is not expected to have adverse effects on aquatic resources, including Waters of the U.S./State.

5.4 Wildlife Movement/Corridors
Would the Project interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites?
The Study Area is a previously disturbed/developed site that is surrounded by development. It does not support signification wildlife use or movement corridors.

As discussed in Section 5.7, the Study Area does not include a known nursery sites and no evidence of a wildlife nursery site was observed during the field reconnaissance. Therefore, the Project is not expected to impact wildlife nursery sites. Potential impacts to individual nesting birds would be reduced by implementation of recommendations described in Section 7.0.

5.5 Local Policies, Ordinances, and Other Plans
Does the Project conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance?
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 43 March 16, 20232023-009
The Project is required to comply with Ch 19.12 of the Rancho Cordova Municipal Code for the preservation and protection of private trees once a certain size is reached. Implementation of recommendations below will reduce potential significant impacts associated with removal of protected trees.

Does the Project conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan?
The Study Area is covered by the Rancho Cordova General Plan. The Natural Resources Element of the General Plan includes goals and policies for protection of natural resources. The Project will not conflict with the City’s General Plan.

6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
The following measures are recommended to avoid or minimize potential impacts to biological resources from the Proposed Project.

6.1 General Recommendations
The following general measure is recommended:

The Project will implement erosion control measures and best management practices to reduce the potential for sediment or pollutant dispersal. Measures may include:
 Fiber rolls used for erosion control will be certified by the California Department of Food and Agriculture as weed free.
 Seed mixtures applied for erosion control will not contain California Invasive Plant Council designated invasive species (http://cal-ipc.org/) and will be composed of native species appropriate for the site.
 Trash generated onsite will be promptly and properly removed from the site.

6.2 Special-Status Species
Recommendations to minimize impacts to special-status species or habitats are summarized below by species group.

6.2.1 Special-Status Birds and Migratory Bird Treaty Act-Protected Birds (Including Nesting Raptors)
The following measures are recommended to minimize potential impacts to nesting birds:

To protect nesting birds, no Project activity shall begin from February 1 through August 31 unless a qualified wildlife biologist completes the following surveys. Separate surveys and avoidance requirements are listed below for nesting birds and raptors.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 44 March 16, 20232023-009
 If Project construction begins between February 1 through August 31, a qualified biologist will perform a preconstruction nesting bird survey within 7 days prior to construction (or less if recommended by CDFW), within the Project work area for all birds protected under the MBTA, including raptors. If any active nests are observed, these nests shall be designated a sensitive area and protected by an avoidance buffer established by a qualified biologist in coordination with CDFW. The avoidance buffer shall be maintained until a qualified biologist has determined that the young have fledged and are no longer reliant upon the nest, or that the nest is otherwise no longer active.

6.2.2 Special-Status Bats
The following measure is recommended to minimize potential impacts to roosting bats:
 A qualified biologist will conduct a survey for suitable bat roosting habitat within 14 days of construction activities. If no suitable roosting habitat is identified, no further measures are necessary. If suitable roosting habitat is identified and proposed for removal, a qualified biologist will conduct an evening bat emergence survey that may include acoustic monitoring to determine whether or not bats are present. If roosting bats are found, consultation with CDFW prior to initiation of construction activities may be required. If bats are not found during the preconstruction surveys, no further measures are necessary.

6.2.3 Protected Trees
The Project site may support protected trees. The following measures are recommended:
 Certified Arborist Survey;
 A Tree Removal Permit shall be obtained from the City of Rancho Cordova if impacts to protected trees are anticipated.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 45 March 16, 20232023-009

7.0 REFERENCES
California Burrowing Owl Consortium. 1993. Burrowing Owl Survey Protocol and Mitigation Guidelines.

Dated April 1993.

California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 2012. Staff Report on Burrowing Owl Mitigation. Dated March 7, 2012.

California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). 2023a. Natural Community List. Available online at:
https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities. _____. 2023b. Rarefind 5. Online Version, commercial version dated: July 3, 2021. California Natural Diversity Database. The Resources Agency, Sacramento. Accessed December 2023.

California Native Plant Society. 2023. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants in California (online edition, v9-01 1.5). California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. Available online:
http://www.rareplants.cnps.org/. Accessed January 2023. _____. 2022. A Manual of California Vegetation, Online Edition. http://www.cnps.org/cnps/vegetation/.

California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.

Cicero, C., P. Pyle, and M. A. Patten. 2020. Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.oaktit.01.

City of Rancho Cordova. 2022. Rancho Cordova Municipal Plan. Available online at:
https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/RanchoCordova/.
_____. Rancho Cordova General Plan. 2006.
https://www.cityofranchocordova.org/home/showpublisheddocument/14279/6368203504262700

00. Accessed February 2023.

Dunk, J. R. 2020. White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole and F. B.

Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whtkit.01.

Flood, N. J., C. L. Schlueter, M. W. Reudink, P. Pyle, M. A. Patten, J. D. Rising, and P. L. Williams. 2020.

Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bulori.01.

Koenig, W. D. and M. D. Reynolds. 2020. Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.yebmag.01.

Lowther, P. E., P. Pyle, and M. A. Patten. 2020. Nuttall's Woodpecker (Dryobates nuttallii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.nutwoo.01.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resources Assessment
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project 46 March 16, 20232023-009
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2023. Soil Survey Geographic Database. Available Online:
https://sdmdataaccess.sc.egov.usda.gov/http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/. Accessed December 2022.

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2016. Watershed Boundary Dataset for California. http://datageteway.nrcs.usda.gov.

Poulin, R. G., L. D. Todd, E. A. Haug, B. A. Millsap, and M. S. Martell. 2020. Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.burowl.01.

Rosenfield, R. N., K. K. Madden, J. Bielefeldt, and O. E. Curtis. 2020. Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.coohaw.01.

Small, A. 1994. California Birds: Their Status and Distribution. Ibis Publishing Company. Vista, California. 342 pp.

Stebbins, R. C. and S. M. McGinnis. 2012. Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of California (revised edition). University of California Press, Berkeley.

Steenhof, K. 2020. Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole, Editor).

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.prafal.01.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2023. USFWS Resource Report List. Information for Planning and Conservation. Internet website: https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac. Accessed: January 2023. _____. 2022. Birds of Conservation Concern. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, Arlington, Virginia. 85 pp. [Online version available at <http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/>]
_____. 2005. Recovery plan for vernal pool ecosystems of California and Southern Oregon. Portland, OR.

Dated December 15, 2005. http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/060614.pdf U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 1961. “Carmichael, California” 7.5-minute Quadrangle. Geological Survey.

Denver, Colorado.

Western Bat Working Group (WBWG). 2023. Western Bat Species Accounts. http://wbwg.org/western-batspecies/. Accessed 2023.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A – Database Query Results
Appendix B – Representative Site Photos
Appendix C – Observed Species List
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

APPENDIX A
Database Query Results
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Element Code Species Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank Rare Plant
Rank/CDFW
SSC or FP
AAAAA01181 Ambystoma californiense pop. 1
California tiger salamander - central California DPS
Threatened Threatened G2G3T3 S3 WL
AAABF02020 Spea hammondii
western spadefoot
None None G2G3 S3S4 SSC
ABNFD01020 Nannopterum auritum
double-crested cormorant
None None G5 S4 WL
ABNGA04010 Ardea herodias
great blue heron
None None G5 S4
ABNGA04040 Ardea alba
great egret
None None G5 S4
ABNGA11010 Nycticorax nycticorax
black-crowned night heron
None None G5 S4
ABNKC06010 Elanus leucurus
white-tailed kite
None None G5 S3S4 FP
ABNKC12040 Accipiter cooperii
Cooper's hawk
None None G5 S4 WL
ABNKC19070 Buteo swainsoni
Swainson's hawk
None Threatened G5 S3
ABNKC19120 Buteo regalis
ferruginous hawk
None None G4 S3S4 WL
ABNKC22010 Aquila chrysaetos
golden eagle
None None G5 S3 FP
ABNKD06030 Falco columbarius
merlin
None None G5 S3S4 WL
ABNRB02022 Coccyzus americanus occidentalis
western yellow-billed cuckoo
Threatened Endangered G5T2T3 S1
ABNSB10010 Athene cunicularia
burrowing owl
None None G4 S3 SSC
ABPAU01010 Progne subis
purple martin
None None G5 S3 SSC
ABPAU08010 Riparia riparia
bank swallow
None Threatened G5 S2
ABPBXA3013 Melospiza melodia pop. 1
song sparrow ("Modesto" population)
None None G5T3?Q S3? SSC
ABPBXB0020 Agelaius tricolor
tricolored blackbird
None Threatened G1G2 S1S2 SSC
ABPBXB3010 Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
yellow-headed blackbird
None None G5 S3 SSC
Query Criteria: Quad<span style='color:Red'> IS </span>(Folsom (3812162)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Citrus Heights (3812163)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Carmichael (3812153)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Elk Grove (3812143)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Sloughhouse (3812142)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Buffalo Creek (3812152)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Rio Linda (3812164)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Florin (3812144)<span style='color:Red'> OR </span>Sacramento East (3812154)) Report Printed on Wednesday, January 25, 2023
Commercial Version -- Dated January, 1 2023 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 1 of 3 Information Expires 7/1/2023
Selected Elements by Element Code
California Department of Fish and Wildlife
California Natural Diversity Database
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Element Code Species Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank Rare Plant
Rank/CDFW
SSC or FP
AFCAA01031 Acipenser medirostris pop. 1
green sturgeon - southern DPS
Threatened None G2T1 S1
AFCHA0209K Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus pop. 11
steelhead - Central Valley DPS
Threatened None G5T2Q S2
AFCHB03010 Spirinchus thaleichthys
longfin smelt
Candidate Threatened G5 S1
AFCJB34020 Pogonichthys macrolepidotus
Sacramento splittail
None None G3 S3 SSC
AMACC02010 Lasionycteris noctivagans
silver-haired bat
None None G3G4 S3S4
AMACC10010 Antrozous pallidus
pallid bat
None None G4 S3 SSC
AMAJF04010 Taxidea taxus
American badger
None None G5 S3 SSC
ARAAD02030 Emys marmorata
western pond turtle
None None G3G4 S3 SSC
ARADB36150 Thamnophis gigas
giant gartersnake
Threatened Threatened G2 S2
CTT42110CA Valley Needlegrass Grassland
Valley Needlegrass Grassland
None None G3 S3.1
CTT44110CA Northern Hardpan Vernal Pool
Northern Hardpan Vernal Pool
None None G3 S3.1
CTT44120CA Northern Claypan Vernal Pool
Northern Claypan Vernal Pool
None None G1 S1.1
CTT44132CA Northern Volcanic Mud Flow Vernal Pool
Northern Volcanic Mud Flow Vernal Pool
None None G1 S1.1
CTT61430CA Great Valley Valley Oak Riparian Forest
Great Valley Valley Oak Riparian Forest
None None G1 S1.1
CTT63440CA Elderberry Savanna
Elderberry Savanna
None None G2 S2.1
ICBRA03030 Branchinecta lynchi
vernal pool fairy shrimp
Threatened None G3 S3
ICBRA03150 Branchinecta mesovallensis
midvalley fairy shrimp
None None G2 S2S3
ICBRA06010 Linderiella occidentalis
California linderiella
None None G2G3 S2S3
ICBRA10010 Lepidurus packardi
vernal pool tadpole shrimp
Endangered None G4 S3
ICBRA23010 Dumontia oregonensis
hairy water flea
None None G1G3 S1
IICOL48011 Desmocerus californicus dimorphus
valley elderberry longhorn beetle
Threatened None G3T2T3 S3
Report Printed on Wednesday, January 25, 2023
Commercial Version -- Dated January, 1 2023 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 2 of 3 Information Expires 7/1/2023
Selected Elements by Element Code
California Department of Fish and Wildlife
California Natural Diversity Database
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Element Code Species Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank Rare Plant
Rank/CDFW
SSC or FP
IICOL5V010 Hydrochara rickseckeri
Ricksecker's water scavenger beetle
None None G2? S2?
IIHYM24480 Bombus crotchii
Crotch bumble bee
None Candidate
Endangered
G2 S2
IIHYM35030 Andrena blennospermatis
Blennosperma vernal pool andrenid bee
None None G2 S2
IIHYM35210 Andrena subapasta
An andrenid bee
None None G1G2 S1S2
IMBIV19010 Gonidea angulata
western ridged mussel
None None G3 S1S2
PDAST5L030 Lasthenia chrysantha
alkali-sink goldfields
None None G2 S2 1B.1
PDBRA1M0K1 Lepidium latipes var. heckardii
Heckard's pepper-grass
None None G4T1 S1 1B.2
PDCAM060C0 Downingia pusilla
dwarf downingia
None None GU S2 2B.2
PDCAM0C010 Legenere limosa
legenere
None None G2 S2 1B.1
PDCUS01111 Cuscuta obtusiflora var. glandulosa
Peruvian dodder
None None G5T4? SH 2B.2
PDFAB400R5 Trifolium hydrophilum
saline clover
None None G2 S2 1B.2
PDMAL0H0R3 Hibiscus lasiocarpos var. occidentalis
woolly rose-mallow
None None G5T3 S3 1B.2
PDONA05053 Clarkia biloba ssp. brandegeeae
Brandegee's clarkia
None None G4G5T4 S4 4.2
PDPLM0C0X1 Navarretia myersii ssp. myersii
pincushion navarretia
None None G2T2 S2 1B.1
PDSCR0R060 Gratiola heterosepala
Boggs Lake hedge-hyssop
None Endangered G2 S2 1B.2
PMALI040Q0 Sagittaria sanfordii
Sanford's arrowhead
None None G3 S3 1B.2
PMJUN011L1 Juncus leiospermus var. ahartii
Ahart's dwarf rush
None None G2T1 S1 1B.2
PMLIL0V010 Fritillaria agrestis
stinkbells
None None G3 S3 4.2
PMPOA4G050 Orcuttia tenuis
slender Orcutt grass
Threatened Endangered G2 S2 1B.1
PMPOA4G070 Orcuttia viscida
Sacramento Orcutt grass
Endangered Endangered G1 S1 1B.1
Record Count: 60
Report Printed on Wednesday, January 25, 2023
Commercial Version -- Dated January, 1 2023 -- Biogeographic Data Branch Page 3 of 3 Information Expires 7/1/2023
Selected Elements by Element Code
California Department of Fish and Wildlife
California Natural Diversity Database
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:20 PM CNPS Rare Plant Inventory | Search Results https://rareplants.cnps.org/Search/result?frm=T&qsl=9&quad=3812162:3812163:3812153:3812143:3812142:3812152:3812164:3812144:3812154:&elev=:m:o 1/3 Search Results
CNPS Rare Plant Inventory
19 matches found. Click on scientific name for details
Search Criteria: 9-Quad include [3812162:3812163:3812153:3812143:3812142:3812152:3812164:3812144:3812154] ▲ SCIENTIFIC
NAME
COMMON

NAME FAMILY LIFEFORM

BLOOMING
PERIOD
FED
LIST
STATE
LIST
GLOBAL
RANK
STATE
RANK
CA
RARE
PLANT
RANK
CA

ENDEMIC
DATE

ADDED PHOTO
Brodiaea rosea
ssp. vallicola
valley
brodiaea
Themidaceae perennial
bulbiferous
herb
AprMay(Jun)None None G5T3 S3 4.2 Yes 2019-
01-07
© 2011 Steven
Perry
Centromadia
parryi ssp.
rudis
Parry's
rough
tarplant
Asteraceae annual herb May-Oct None None G3T3 S3 4.2 Yes 2007- 05-22 No Photo
Available
Clarkia biloba
ssp.
brandegeeae
Brandegee's
clarkia
Onagraceae annual herb (Mar)MayJulNone None G4G5T4 S4 4.2 Yes 2001- 01-01 No Photo
Available
Cuscuta
obtusiflora var.
glandulosa
Peruvian
dodder
Convolvulaceae annual vine
(parasitic)
Jul-Oct None None G5T4? SH 2B.2 2011-
08-24 No Photo
Available
Downingia
pusilla
dwarf
downingia
Campanulaceae annual herb Mar-May None None GU S2 2B.2 1980- 01-01 No Photo
Available
Fritillaria
agrestis
stinkbells Liliaceae perennial
bulbiferous
herb
Mar-Jun None None G3 S3 4.2 Yes 1980-
01-01
© 2016 Aaron
Schusteff
Gratiola
heterosepala
Boggs Lake
hedgehyssop
Plantaginaceae annual herb Apr-Aug None CE G2 S2 1B.2 1974- 01-01
©2004 Carol W.

Witham
Hesperevax
caulescens
hogwallow
starfish
Asteraceae annual herb Mar-Jun None None G3 S3 4.2 Yes 2001- 01-01
© 2017 John
Doyen
Hibiscus
lasiocarpos var.
occidentalis
woolly rosemallowMalvaceae perennial
rhizomatous
herb
(emergent)
Jun-Sep None None G5T3 S3 1B.2 Yes 1974-
01-01
© 2020 Steven
Perry
• 2ALIFORNIA

NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:20 PM CNPS Rare Plant Inventory | Search Results https://rareplants.cnps.org/Search/result?frm=T&qsl=9&quad=3812162:3812163:3812153:3812143:3812142:3812152:3812164:3812144:3812154:&elev=:m:o 2/3 Juncus
leiospermus
var. ahartii
Ahart's
dwarf rush
Juncaceae annual herb Mar-May None None G2T1 S1 1B.2 Yes 1984- 01-01
© 2004 Carol
W. Witham
Lasthenia
chrysantha
alkali-sink
goldfields
Asteraceae annual herb Feb-Apr None None G2 S2 1B.1 Yes 2019- 09-30
© 2009
California State
University,
Stanislaus
Legenere
limosa
legenere Campanulaceae annual herb Apr-Jun None None G2 S2 1B.1 Yes 1974- 01-01
©2000 John
Game
Lepidium
latipes var.
heckardii
Heckard's
peppergrass
Brassicaceae annual herb Mar-May None None G4T1 S1 1B.2 Yes 1994- 01-01
2018 Jennifer
Buck
Navarretia
eriocephala
hoary
navarretia
Polemoniaceae annual herb May-Jun None None G4? S4? 4.3 Yes 1974- 01-01
© 2018 Leigh
Johnson
Navarretia
myersii ssp.
myersii
pincushion
navarretia
Polemoniaceae annual herb Apr-May None None G2T2 S2 1B.1 Yes 1994- 01-01
© 2020 Leigh
Johnson
Orcuttia tenuis slender
Orcutt grass
Poaceae annual herb MaySep(Oct)FT CE G2 S2 1B.1 Yes 1974- 01-01
© 2013 Justy
Leppert
Orcuttia
viscida
Sacramento
Orcutt grass
Poaceae annual herb AprJul(Sep)FE CE G1 S1 1B.1 Yes 1974- 01-01 No Photo
Available
Sagittaria
sanfordii
Sanford's
arrowhead
Alismataceae perennial
rhizomatous
herb
(emergent)
MayOct(Nov)None None G3 S3 1B.2 Yes 1984-
01-01
©2013 Debra L.

Cook
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:20 PM CNPS Rare Plant Inventory | Search Results https://rareplants.cnps.org/Search/result?frm=T&qsl=9&quad=3812162:3812163:3812153:3812143:3812142:3812152:3812164:3812144:3812154:&elev=:m:o 3/3 Trifolium
hydrophilum
saline clover Fabaceae annual herb Apr-Jun None None G2 S2 1B.2 Yes 2001- 01-01 No Photo
Available
Showing 1 to 19 of 19 entries
Suggested Citation:

California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2023. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 25 January 2023].

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 1/16 IPaC resource list
This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as critical habitat (collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project area referenced below. The list may also include trust resources that occur outside of the project area, but that could potentially be directly or indirectly affected by activities in the project area. However, determining the likelihood and extent of effects a project may have on trust resources typically requires gathering additional site-specific (e.g., vegetation/species surveys) and project-specific (e.g., magnitude and timing of proposed activities) information.

Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for the USFWS office(s) with jurisdiction in the defined project area. Please read the introduction to each section that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS Facilities, and NWI Wetlands) for additional information applicable to the trust resources addressed in that section.

Location
Sacramento County, California
Local office
Sacramento Fish And Wildlife Office
 (916) 414-6600
 (916) 414-6713
Federal Building
IPaC U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
1\1111& Stu,t,o n I
l
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 2/16 Federal Building
2800 Cottage Way, Room W-2605
Sacramento, CA 95825-1846
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 3/16 Endangered species
This resource list is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an analysis of project level impacts.

The primary information used to generate this list is the known or expected range of each species. Additional areas of influence (AOI) for species are also considered. An AOI includes areas outside of the species range if the species could be indirectly affected by activities in that area (e.g., placing a dam upstream of a fish population even if that fish does not occur at the dam site, may indirectly impact the species by reducing or eliminating water flow downstream). Because species can move, and site conditions can change, the species on this list are not guaranteed to be found on or near the project area. To fully determine any potential effects to species, additional site-specific and project-specific information is often required.

Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted, funded, or licensed by any Federal agency. A letter from the local office and a species list which fulfills this requirement can only be obtained by requesting an official species list from either the Regulatory Review section in IPaC (see directions below) or from the local field office directly.

For project evaluations that require USFWS concurrence/review, please return to the IPaC website and request an official species list by doing the following:

1. Draw the project location and click CONTINUE.

2. Click DEFINE PROJECT.

3. Log in (if directed to do so).

4. Provide a name and description for your project.

5. Click REQUEST SPECIES LIST.

Listed species and their critical habitats are managed by the Ecological Services Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the fisheries division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Fisheries ).

Species and critical habitats under the sole responsibility of NOAA Fisheries are not shown on this list. Please contact NOAA Fisheries for species under their jurisdiction.

1. Species listed under the Endangered Species Act are threatened or endangered; IPaC also shows species that are candidates, or proposed, for listing. See the listing status page for more information. IPaC only shows species that are regulated by USFWS (see FAQ).
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https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 4/16

2. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of Commerce.

The following species are potentially affected by activities in this location:

Amphibians
Fishes
Insects
Crustaceans

NAME STATUS
California Tiger Salamander Ambystoma californiense
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/2076
Threatened

NAME STATUS
Delta Smelt Hypomesus transpacificus
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/321
Threatened

NAME STATUS
Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9743
Candidate
Valley Elderberry Longhorn Beetle Desmocerus
californicus dimorphus
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/7850
Threatened

NAME STATUS
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Critical habitats
Potential effects to critical habitat(s) in this location must be analyzed along with the endangered species themselves.

There are no critical habitats at this location.

Conservancy Fairy Shrimp Branchinecta conservatio
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8246
Endangered
Vernal Pool Fairy Shrimp Branchinecta lynchi
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/498
Threatened
Vernal Pool Tadpole Shrimp Lepidurus packardi
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/2246
Endangered

NAME STATUS
Sacramento Orcutt Grass Orcuttia viscida
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5507
Endangered
Slender Orcutt Grass Orcuttia tenuis
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1063
Threatened
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https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 6/16 Migratory birds
The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your project location. To learn more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how this list is generated, see the FAQ below. This is not a list of every bird you may find in this location, nor a guarantee that every bird on this list will be found in your project area. To see exact locations of where birders and the general public have sighted birds in and around your project area, visit the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip: enter your location, desired date range and a species on your list). For projects that occur off the Atlantic Coast, additional maps and models detailing the relative occurrence and abundance of bird species on your list are available. Links to additional information about Atlantic Coast birds, and other important information about your migratory bird list, including how to properly interpret and use your migratory bird report, can be found below.

For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization measures to reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF PRESENCE SUMMARY at the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be present and breeding in your project area.

BREEDING SEASON
Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act .

Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to migratory birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and consider implementing appropriate conservation measures, as described below.

1. The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918.

2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940.

Additional information can be found using the following links:

Birds of Conservation Concern https://www.fws.gov/program/migratory-birds/species Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds
https://www.fws.gov/library/collections/avoiding-and-minimizing-incidental-takemigratory-birds Nationwide conservation measures for birds
https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/nationwide-standard-conservationmeasures.pdf 1 2
NAME
•
•
•
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https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 7/16 Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus
This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area, but warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of development or activities.

Breeds Jan 1 to Aug 31
Belding's Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis
beldingi
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8
Breeds Apr 1 to Aug 15
Black Swift Cypseloides niger
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8878
Breeds Jun 15 to Sep 10
Black Tern Chlidonias niger
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3093
Breeds May 15 to Aug 20
Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA Breeds Mar 21 to Jul 25
California Gull Larus californicus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.

Breeds Mar 1 to Jul 31
Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.

Breeds Jun 1 to Aug 31
Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas sinuosa
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/2084
Breeds May 20 to Jul 31
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https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 8/16 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area, but warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of development or activities.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1680
Breeds Jan 1 to Aug 31
Lawrence's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9464
Breeds Mar 20 to Sep 20
Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9481
Breeds elsewhere
Nuttall's Woodpecker Picoides nuttallii
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9410
Breeds Apr 1 to Jul 20
Oak Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9656
Breeds Mar 15 to Jul 15
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3914
Breeds May 20 to Aug 31
Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9480
Breeds elsewhere
Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3910
Breeds Mar 15 to Aug 10
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1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 9/16 Probability of Presence Summary
The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most likely to be present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and schedule your project activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure you read and understand the FAQ "Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report" before using or attempting to interpret this report.

Probability of Presence ( )
Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid cell(s) your project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as 12 4- week months.) A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The survey effort (see below) can be used to establish a level of confidence in the presence score. One can have higher confidence in the presence score if the corresponding survey effort is also high.

How is the probability of presence score calculated? The calculation is done in three steps:

1. The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events in the week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey events for that week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the Spotted Towhee was found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted Towhee in week 12 is 0.25.

2. To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of presence is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum probability of presence across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of presence in week 20 for the Spotted Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of presence at week 12 (0.25) is the maximum of any week of the year. The relative probability of presence on week 12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is 0.05/0.25 = 0.2.

Western Grebe aechmophorus occidentalis
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6743
Breeds Jun 1 to Aug 31
Wrentit Chamaea fasciata
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.

Breeds Mar 15 to Aug 10
Yellow-billed Magpie Pica nuttalli
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9726
Breeds Apr 1 to Jul 31
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https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 10/16 probability of presence  breeding season  survey effort  no data

3. The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a statistical conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is the probability of presence score.

To see a bar's probability of presence score, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.

Breeding Season ( )
Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time-frame inside which the bird breeds across its entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in your project area.

Survey Effort ( )
Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of surveys performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The number of surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys.

To see a bar's survey effort range, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.

No Data ( )
A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week.

Survey Timeframe
Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently relevant information. The exception to this is areas off the Atlantic coast, where bird returns are based on all years of available data, since data in these areas is currently much more sparse.

SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Bald Eagle
Non-BCC
Vulnerable
Belding's
Savannah
Sparrow

BCC - BCR
Black Swift
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Black Tern
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Bullock's
Oriole

BCC - BCR
■
■
t
9 ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ t t ++ ++++ ++++ tttt
++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ + + ++++ ++++ ++++ tttt
++++ ++++ + r+ 9 +++ ++++ ++++
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https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 11/16 California Gull
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Clark's Grebe
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Common
Yellowthroat

BCC - BCR
Golden Eagle
Non-BCC
Vulnerable
Lawrence's
Goldfinch
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Marbled
Godwit
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Nuttall's
Woodpecker

BCC - BCR

SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Oak Titmouse
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Olive-sided
Flycatcher
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Short-billed
Dowitcher
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Tricolored
Blackbird
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
++++ ++++ ++ t tttt
++++ ++++ ++ t + ++ ++++ tttt
++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ tttt tttt +++ ++++ ~+++ ++++ tttt +++ ++++ ++++ ++ 9 ++++ ++++ tttt
++++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++ tttt tttt ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ tttt + t t t
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https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 12/16 Western
Grebe
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Wrentit
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Yellow-billed
Magpie
BCC
Rangewide
(CON)
Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds.

Nationwide Conservation Measures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize impacts to all birds at any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly important when birds are most likely to occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in the area, identifying the locations of any active nests and avoiding their destruction is a very helpful impact minimization measure.

To see when birds are most likely to occur and be breeding in your project area, view the Probability of Presence Summary. Additional measures or permits may be advisable depending on the type of activity you are conducting and the type of infrastructure or bird species present on your project site.

What does IPaC use to generate the list of migratory birds that potentially occur in my specified location?
The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) and other species that may warrant special attention in your project location.

The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets and is queried and filtered to return a list of those birds reported as occurring in the 10km grid cell(s) which your project intersects, and that have been identified as warranting special attention because they are a BCC species in that area, an eagle (Eagle Act requirements may apply), or a species that has a particular vulnerability to offshore activities or development.

Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your project area.

It is not representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list of all birds potentially present in your project area, please visit the Rapid Avian Information Locator (RAIL) Tool.

What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location?
The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data provided by the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). This data is derived from a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets.
++++ ++++ ++++ ++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ t tttt
++++ ~ +++ + ++ +++ ~ +++ ++ + ++ rt
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ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 13/16 Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information becomes available. To learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and how to interpret them, go the Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me about these graphs" link.

How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering or migrating in my area? To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding, wintering, migrating or year-round), you may query your location using the RAIL Tool and look at the range maps provided for birds in your area at the bottom of the profiles provided for each bird in your results. If a bird on your migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated with it, if that bird does occur in your project area, there may be nests present at some point within the timeframe specified. If "Breeds elsewhere" is indicated, then the bird likely does not breed in your project area.

What are the levels of concern for migratory birds?
Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the following distinct categories of concern:

1. "BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that are of concern throughout their range anywhere within the USA (including Hawaii, the Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands);

2. "BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA; and

3. "Non-BCC - Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on your list either because of the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or (for non-eagles) potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of development or activities (e.g. offshore energy development or longline fishing).

Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, efforts should be made, in particular, to avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC species of rangewide concern. For more information on conservation measures you can implement to help avoid and minimize migratory bird impacts and requirements for eagles, please see the FAQs for these topics.

Details about birds that are potentially affected by offshore projects For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and groups of bird species within your project area off the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean Data Portal. The Portal also offers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be helpful to you in your project review. Alternately, you may download the bird model results files underlying the portal maps through the NOAA NCCOS Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf project webpage.

Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use throughout the year, including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this information. For additional information on marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study and the nanotag studies or contact Caleb Spiegel or Pam Loring.

What if I have eagles on my list?
If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid violating the Eagle Act should such impacts occur.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 14/16 Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of birds of priority concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for identifying what other birds may be in your project area, please see the FAQ "What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location". Please be aware this report provides the "probability of presence" of birds within the 10 km grid cell(s) that overlap your project; not your exact project footprint. On the graphs provided, please also look carefully at the survey effort (indicated by the black vertical bar) and for the existence of the "no data" indicator (a red horizontal bar). A high survey effort is the key component. If the survey effort is high, then the probability of presence score can be viewed as more dependable. In contrast, a low survey effort bar or no data bar means a lack of data and, therefore, a lack of certainty about presence of the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply a starting point for identifying what birds of concern have the potential to be in your project area, when they might be there, and if they might be breeding (which means nests might be present). The list helps you know what to look for to confirm presence, and helps guide you in knowing when to implement conservation measures to avoid or minimize potential impacts from your project activities, should presence be confirmed. To learn more about conservation measures, visit the FAQ "Tell me about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds" at the bottom of your migratory bird trust resources page.

Facilities
National Wildlife Refuge lands
Any activity proposed on lands managed by the National Wildlife Refuge system must undergo a 'Compatibility Determination' conducted by the Refuge. Please contact the individual Refuges to discuss any questions or concerns.

There are no refuge lands at this location.

Fish hatcheries
There are no fish hatcheries at this location.

Wetlands in the National Wetlands Inventory
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 15/16 (NWI)
Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes.

For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District.

Wetland information is not available at this time
This can happen when the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) map service is unavailable, or for very large projects that intersect many wetland areas. Try again, or visit the NWI map to view wetlands at this location.

Data limitations
The Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to produce reconnaissance level information on the location, type and size of these resources. The maps are prepared from the analysis of high altitude imagery. Wetlands are identified based on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography. A margin of error is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on-the-ground inspection of any particular site may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classification established through image analysis.

The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the image analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data and the amount of ground truth verification work conducted. Metadata should be consulted to determine the date of the source imagery used and any mapping problems.

Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery or field work. There may be occasional differences in polygon boundaries or classifications between the information depicted on the map and the actual conditions on site.

Data exclusions
Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because of the limitations of aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and nearshore coastal waters. Some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs) have also been excluded from the inventory. These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerial imagery.

Data precautions
Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may define and describe wetlands in a different manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the design or products of this inventory, to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state, or local government or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies.

Persons intending to engage in activities involving modifications within or adjacent to wetland areas ----------- ----
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

1/25/23, 1:28 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/ILRWSBYN2RCUBBECJ5PLHJV2N4/resources 16/16 should seek the advice of appropriate Federal, state, or local agencies concerning specified agency regulatory programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may affect such activities.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

National Marine Fisheries Service – West Coast Region – California November 2016
Intersection of USGS 7.5” Topographic Quadrangles with NOAA Fisheries ESA Listed Species, Critical Habitat, Essential Fish Habitat, and MMRP Species Data within California.

An yellow-highlighted “X” following a listed species indicates in may be present.

Quad Name Carmichael
Quad Number 38121-E3
ESA Anadromous Fish
SONCC Coho ESU (T) -
CCC Coho ESU (E) -
CC Chinook Salmon ESU (T) -
CVSR Chinook Salmon ESU (T) - X
SRWR Chinook Salmon ESU (E) - X
NC Steelhead DPS (T) -
CCC Steelhead DPS (T) -
SCCC Steelhead DPS (T) -
SC Steelhead DPS (E) -
CCV Steelhead DPS (T) - X
Eulachon (T) -
sDPS Green Sturgeon (T) -
ESA Anadromous Fish Critical Habitat
SONCC Coho Critical Habitat -
CCC Coho Critical Habitat -
CC Chinook Salmon Critical Habitat -
CVSR Chinook Salmon Critical Habitat -
SRWR Chinook Salmon Critical Habitat -
NC Steelhead Critical Habitat -
CCC Steelhead Critical Habitat -
SCCC Steelhead Critical Habitat -
SC Steelhead Critical Habitat -
CCV Steelhead Critical Habitat - X
Eulachon Critical Habitat -
sDPS Green Sturgeon Critical Habitat -
ESA Marine Invertebrates
Range Black Abalone (E) -
-
-
I
I
I
I
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Range White Abalone (E) -
ESA Marine Invertebrates Critical Habitat
Black Abalone Critical Habitat -
ESA Sea Turtles
East Pacific Green Sea Turtle (T) -
Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (T/E) -
Leatherback Sea Turtle (E) -
North Pacific Loggerhead Sea Turtle (E) -
ESA Whales
Blue Whale (E) -
Fin Whale (E) -
Humpback Whale (E) -
Southern Resident Killer Whale (E) -
North Pacific Right Whale (E) -
Sei Whale (E) -
Sperm Whale (E) -
ESA Pinnipeds
Guadalupe Fur Seal (T) -
Steller Sea Lion Critical Habitat -
Essential Fish Habitat
Coho EFH -
Chinook Salmon EFH - X
Groundfish EFH -
Coastal Pelagics EFH -
Highly Migratory Species EFH -
MMPA Species (See list at left)
ESA and MMPA Cetaceans/Pinnipeds
See list at left and consult the NMFS Long Beach office 562-980-4000
MMPA Cetaceans -
MMPA Pinnipeds -
I
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

APPENDIX B
Representative Site Photos
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resource Assessment Survey Photos
2023-009 Mills Crossing Project
Photo 2: Northwest corner of lot facing south. February 7, 2023.

Photo 3: Northwest corner of lot facing east. February 7, 2023. Photo 4: Northeast corner of lot facing west. February 7, 2023.

Photo 1: South side of lot facing east. February 7, 2023.

ECORP Consulting, Inc.

ENVI RONMENTAL CONSULTA TS
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Biological Resource Assessment Survey Photos
2023-009 Mills Crossing Project
Photo 6: South side of lot facing north. February 7, 2023.

Photo 8: Large oak tree onsite. Facing northwest.

February 7, 2023.

Photo 7: Ruderal grassland on east side of lot . Facing east.

February 7, 2023.

Photo 5: South side of lot facing east. February 7, 2023.

ECORP Consulting, Inc.

ENVI RONMENTAL CONSULTA TS
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

APPENDIX C
Observed Species List
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Appendix C – Species Observed
ECORP Consulting, Inc.

Mills Crossing Project
C-1 February 2023
2023-009
Common Name Scientific Name
Birds
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus
Eurasian Collared-dove Streptopelia decaocto
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura
Anna's Hummingbird Calypte anna
Nuttall’s Woodpecker Dryobates nuttallii
Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus
California Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica
American Pipit Anthus rubescens
European Starling Sturnus vulgaris
Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria
Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta
Yellow-Rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

MILLS CROSSING PROJECT DRAFT EIR

CITY OF R ANCHO CORDOVA
Appendices
PlaceWorks
This page intentionally left blank.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

MILLS CROSSING PROJECT DRAFT EIR

CITY OF RANCHO CORDOVA
Appendices
June 2024
Appendix 5.3-1 Archeological Resources Inventory
Report
*This document contains contains sensitive and confidential information concerning archaeological sites. This appendix is on file at the City of Rancho Cordova.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

MILLS CROSSING PROJECT DRAFT EIR

CITY OF R ANCHO CORDOVA
Appendices
PlaceWorks
This page intentionally left blank.

ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

MILLS CROSSING PROJECT DRAFT EIR

CITY OF RANCHO CORDOVA
Appendices
June 2024
Appendix 5.4-1 Energy Calculations for Mills Crossing
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Construction‐Related Fuel/Energy Usage
VMT Gallons VMT Gallons VMT kWh
2024 52,733 2,027 110 3 1,998 732
2025 1,126,507 70,474 2,130 115 36,703 14,660
2026 1,296,938 112,959 2,383 140 47,666 19,269
2027 1,291,936 102,572 2,287 48 52,763 29,650
2028 1,262,338 75,657 2,171 107 56,673 31,181
Total 5,030,453 363,690 9,081 413 195,803 95,492
VMT Gallons VMT Gallons
2024 0000
2025 6,819 1,468 96,832 14,182
2026 7,577 1,616 113,979 16,465
2027 7,185 1,517 114,140 16,260
2028 6,551 1,370 112,535 15,870
Total 28,131 5,971 437,485 62,777
2024 0 41,839
2025 0 53,178
2026 0 53,411
2027 0 53,281
2028 0 54,055
Total 0 95,017
VMT Gallons VMT Gallons VMT kWh
2024 52,733 2,027 110 41,842 1,998 732
2025 1,133,326 71,943 98,962 67,475 36,703 14,660
2026 1,304,514 114,575 116,361 70,015 47,666 19,269
2027 1,299,121 104,090 116,427 69,589 52,763 29,650
2028 1,268,890 77,027 114,707 70,032 56,673 31,181
Total 5,058,584 369,661 446,567 318,953 195,803 95,492

CONSTRUCTION TOTAL
Year Gas Diesel Electricity

CONSTRUCTION VENDOR TRIPS

CONSTRUCTION WORKER COMMUTE
Year Gas Diesel Electricity
Year
Gas Diesel
CONSTRUCTION OFF‐ROAD

EQUIPMENT
Year
Gasoline
gallons
Diesel
gallons
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Operation‐Related Vehicle Fuel/Energy Usage
VMT Gallons VMT Gallons VMT Gallons VMT kWh
Proposed Passenger Vehicles 9,392,909 356,219 468,617 47,045 14,531 2,329 689,740 240,718 Total 9,392,909 356,219 468,617 47,045 14,531 2,329 689,740 240,718

PROJECT LAND USE COMMUTE
Vehicle Type
Gas Diesel CNG Electricity
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Construction Worker Trips Fuel Usage Worksheet
Note: Per CalEEMod methodology, worker vehicles are "LD_Mix", which is 50% LDA, 25% LDT1, and 25% LDT2 Activity1 Daily trips1,2 Trip miles2 Trip days1 Annual VMT Demolition 15 14.3 100 21,450Site Preparation 17.5 14.3 100 25,025Grading 15 14.3 39 8,366Grading 15 14.3 61 13,085 Building Construction 188 14.3 222 596,825
Paving 15 14.3 222 47,619
Architectural Coating 37.6 14.3 222 119,365
Building Construction 188 14.3 261 701,672
Paving 15 14.3 261 55,985
Architectural Coating 37.6 14.3 261 140,334
Building Construction 188 14.3 261 701,672
Paving 15 14.3 261 55,985
Architectural Coating 37.6 14.3 261 140,334
Building Construction 188 14.3 256 688,230
Paving 15 14.3 256 54,912
Architectural Coating 37.6 14.3 256 137,646
1 Based on information provided.2 Based on CalEEMod defaults.

Diesel Electricity
LDA mpg LDA gallons LDT1 mpg LDT1 gallons LDT2 mpg LDT2 gallons LDA mpg LDA gallons LDT1 mpg LDT1 gallons LDT2 mpg LDT2 gallons LDA m/kWh LDA kWh LDT1 m/kWh LDT1 kWh LDT2 m/kWh LDT2 kWh VMT Gallons VMT Gallons VMT kWh 2024 27,420 13,710 13,710 28.85 885 24.19 564 23.44 578 42.86 1 23.74 0 32.41 1 2.72 670 2.71 21 2.90 42 52,733 2,027 110 3 1,998 732 2025 388,447 388,447 388,447 24.59 14,531 24.01 16,091 9.60 39,853 23.78 34 33.12 1 16.01 80 2.73 11,086 2.89 706 1.54 2,868 1,126,507 70,474 2,130 115 36,703 14,660 2026 448,996 448,996 448,996 24.58 16,660 9.73 45,828 8.75 50,471 33.81 25 16.05 3 13.36 112 2.87 13,436 1.54 1,915 1.56 3,918 1,296,938 112,959 2,383 140 47,666 19,269 2027 448,996 448,996 448,996 9.85 41,231 8.83 50,420 40.32 10,921 16.09 47 13.43 1 0.00 0 1.54 27,298 1.56 2,351 0.00 0 1,291,936 102,572 2,287 48 52,763 29,650 2028 440,394 440,394 440,394 8.91 44,375 40.54 10,754 20.99 20,529 13.50 49 0.00 0 25.72 58 1.56 28,265 0.00 0 2.77 2,916 1,262,338 75,657 2,171 107 56,673 31,181 1,179,240 363,690 9,081 413 195,803 95,492
1 EMFAC2021 v1.0.2.

LDA LDT1 LDT2 LDA LDT1 LDT2 LDA LDT1 LDT2
2024 93.13% 99.58% 98.79% 0.23% 0.01% 0.32% 6.64% 0.40% 0.89%2025 92.00% 99.46% 98.54% 0.21% 0.01% 0.33% 7.79% 0.52% 1.13%2026 91.21% 99.34% 98.30% 0.19% 0.01% 0.33% 8.60% 0.66% 1.36%2027 90.49% 99.18% 98.07% 0.17% 0.00% 0.34% 9.34% 0.82% 1.60%2028 89.83% 98.99% 97.83% 0.15% 0.00% 0.34% 10.02% 1.01% 1.84% Diesel1 Gasoline Gasoline 1
VMT from electricity
Electricity1
Year
VMT from gasoline VMT from diesel
Year
LDA VMT LDT1 VMT LDT2 VMT
20242025202620272028

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT
3

Vendor Trips Fuel Usage Worksheet
Note: Based on CalEEMod methodology, vendor vehicles are 50% HHDT (T7) and 50% MHDT (T6).

Activity1 Daily trips1,2 Trip miles2 Trip days1 Annual VMT Demolition 0 8.8 100 0
Site Preparation 0 8.8 100 0Grading 0 8.8 39 0
Grading 0 8.8 61 0
Building Construction 57.1 8.8 222 111,551
Paving 0 8.8 222 0
Architectural Coating 0 8.8 222 0
Building Construction 57.1 8.8 261 131,147
Paving 0 8.8 261 0
Architectural Coating 0 8.8 261
Building Construction 57.1 8.8 261 131,147
Paving 0 8.8 261Architectural Coating 0 8.8 261
Building Construction 57.1 8.8 256 128,635
Paving 0 8.8 256 0
Architectural Coating 0 8.8 256 0
1 Based on information provided.2 Based on CalEEMod defaults.

VENDOR
Year HHDT (T7) VMT MHDT (T6) VMT Gasoline Diesel
HHDT (T7) mpg HHDT (T7) gallons MHDT (T6) mpg MHDT (T6) gallons HHDT (T7) mpg HHDT (T7) gallons MHDT (T6) mpg MHDT (T6) gallons VMT Gallons VMT Gallons 2024 0 0 3.29 0 4.60 0 5.70 0 8.36 0 0.00 0.00 0 0
2025 55,775 55,775 3.42 3 4.65 1,465 5.80 8,631 8.42 5,551 6,818.67 1,468.30 96,832 14,182 2026 65,574 65,574 3.62 3 4.69 1,613 5.90 9,955 8.49 6,511 7,576.50 1,615.66 113,979 16,465 2027 65,574 65,574 3.74 3 4.74 1,514 6.00 9,764 8.55 6,496 7,184.62 1,517.22 114,140 16,260 2028 64,317 64,317 3.86 3 4.78 1,368 6.11 9,650 8.61 6,221 6,551 1,370 112,535 15,870 28,131.23 5,971.43 437,485 62,777
1 EMFAC2021 v1.0.1.

Year
HHDT (T7) MHDT (T6) HHDT (T7) MHDT (T6)
2024 0.02% 13.12% 94.48% 84.64%
2025 0.02% 12.21% 89.78% 83.83%
2026 0.02% 11.54% 89.55% 84.27%
2027 0.02% 10.94% 89.39% 84.67%
2028 0.02% 10.17% 91.72% 83.25%
Diesel1 Gasoline1
VMT from gasoline VMT from diesel
20242025202620272028

I I I I

I I I I

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ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT
3

Off‐Road Construction Equipment Fuel Usage Worksheet
Total Gasoline Total Diesel Total Natural Gas
Year
2024 0 41,839 0
2025 0 53,178 0
2026 0 53,411 0
2027 0 53,281 0
2028 0 54,055 0
Total 0 255,763 0
Equipment Type1
Number of
Equipment1 Horsepower
OFFROAD2017
Horsepower Category Fuel Type Working days1 Hours Per Day Total Hours of
Operation Gasoline Gal/Hr2
Total Gasoline
gallons Diesel Gal/Hr2
Total Diesel
gallons
Natural Gas
Gal/Hr2
Total Natural
Gas gallons
Rubber Tired Dozers 2 367 600 Diesel 100 8 1,600 0.00 0 6.99 11,176 0.00 0 Excavators 3 36 50 Diesel 100 8 2,400 0.00 0 0.76 1,816 0.00 0 Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 33 50 Diesel 100 8 800 0.00 0 1.38 1,102 0.00 0 Rubber Tired Dozers 3 367 600 Diesel 100 8 2,400 0.00 0 6.99 16,764 0.00 0 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 84 100 Diesel 100 8 3,200 0.00 0 1.83 5,854 0.00 0 Graders 1 148 175 Diesel 39 8 312 0.00 0 3.20 999 0.00 0 Excavators 1 36 50 Diesel 39 8 312 0.00 0 0.76 236 0.00 0 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 84 100 Diesel 39 8 936 0.00 0 1.83 1,712 0.00 0 Rubber Tired Dozers 1 367 600 Diesel 39 8 312 0.00 0 6.99 2,179 0.00 0 TOTAL 0 41,839 0
Graders 1 148 175 Diesel 61 8 488 0.00 0 3.20 1,563 0.00 0 Excavators 136 50 Diesel 61 8 488 0.00 0 0.76 369 0.00 0 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 384 100 Diesel 61 8 1,464 0.00 0 1.83 2,678 0.00 0 Rubber Tired Dozers 1 367 600 Diesel 61 8 488 0.00 0 6.99 3,409 0.00 0 Forklifts 382 100 Diesel 222 8 5,328 0.00 0 1.33 7,087 0.00 0 Generator Sets 114 25 Diesel 222 8 1,776 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 Cranes 1 367 600 Diesel 222 7 1,554 0.00 0 6.24 9,695 0.00 0 Welders 146 50 Diesel 222 8 1,776 0.00 0 1.19 2,110 0.00 0 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 384 100 Diesel 222 7 4,662 0.00 0 1.83 8,526 0.00 0 Pavers 281 100 Diesel 222 8 3,552 0.00 0 1.99 7,065 0.00 0 Paving Equipment 289 100 Diesel 222 8 3,552 0.00 0 1.85 6,580 0.00 0 Rollers 236 50 Diesel 222 8 3,552 0.00 0 0.77 2,736 0.00 0 Air Compressors 137 50 Diesel 222 6 1,332 0.00 0 1.02 1,360 0.00 0 TOTAL 0 53,178 0
Forklifts 382 100 Diesel 261 8 6,264 0.00 0 1.35 8,448 0.00 0 Generator Sets 114 25 Diesel 261 8 2,088 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 Cranes 1 367 600 Diesel 261 7 1,827 0.00 0 6.27 11,463 0.00 0 Welders 146 50 Diesel 261 8 2,088 0.00 0 1.19 2,480 0.00 0 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 384 100 Diesel 261 7 5,481 0.00 0 1.85 10,163 0.00 0 Pavers 281 100 Diesel 261 8 4,176 0.00 0 1.99 8,306 0.00 0 Paving Equipment 289 100 Diesel 261 8 4,176 0.00 0 1.85 7,736 0.00 0 Rollers 236 50 Diesel 261 8 4,176 0.00 0 0.77 3,217 0.00 0 Air Compressors 137 50 Diesel 261 6 1,566 0.00 0 1.02 1,599 0.00 0 TOTAL 0 53,411 0
Forklifts 382 100 Diesel 261 8 6,264 0.00 0 1.34 8,399 0.00 0 Generator Sets 114 25 Diesel 261 8 2,088 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 Cranes 1 367 600 Diesel 261 7 1,827 0.00 0 6.24 11,407 0.00 0 Welders 146 50 Diesel 261 8 2,088 0.00 0 1.19 2,479 0.00 0 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 384 100 Diesel 261 7 5,481 0.00 0 1.85 10,140 0.00 0 Pavers 281 100 Diesel 261 8 4,176 0.00 0 1.99 8,306 0.00 0 Paving Equipment 289 100 Diesel 261 8 4,176 0.00 0 1.85 7,736 0.00 0 Rollers 236 50 Diesel 261 8 4,176 0.00 0 0.77 3,217 0.00 0 Air Compressors 137 50 Diesel 261 6 1,566 0.00 0 1.02 1,597 0.00 0 TOTAL 0 53,281 0
Forklifts 382 100 Diesel 256 8 6,144 0.00 0 1.34 8,238 0.00 0 Generator Sets 114 25 Diesel 256 8 2,048 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 Cranes 1 367 600 Diesel 256 7 1,792 0.00 0 6.24 11,188 0.00 0 Welders 146 50 Diesel 256 8 2,048 0.00 0 1.19 2,432 0.00 0 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 384 100 Diesel 256 7 5,376 0.00 0 1.85 9,946 0.00 0 Pavers 281 100 Diesel 256 8 4,096 0.00 0 2.09 8,563 0.00 0 Paving Equipment 289 100 Diesel 256 8 4,096 0.00 0 1.99 8,141 0.00 0 Rollers 236 50 Diesel 256 8 4,096 0.00 0 0.97 3,980 0.00 0 Air Compressors 137 50 Diesel 256 6 1,536 0.00 0 1.02 1,567 0.00 0 TOTAL 0 54,055 0
2026
Building Construction
Gallons
Architectural Coating
2024
2025
Architectural Coating
Building Construction
2027
Demolition
Site Preparation
Grading
Paving
Building Construction
Grading
Paving
Architectural Coating
2028
Building Construction
Paving
Architectural Coating
Paving
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Land Use
Vehicle type Fleet percent VMT
CalEEMod Default CalEEMod Default Total
LDA 49.03% 5,180,497 5,180,497
LDT1 3.96% 418,445 418,445
LDT2 23.30% 2,462,097 2,462,097
MDV 14.45% 1,526,209 1,526,209
LHD1 2.93% 309,596 309,596
LHD2 0.73% 76,696 76,696
MHD 1.64% 173,596 173,596
HHD 1.02% 107,830 107,830
OBUS 0.10% 10,500 10,500
UBUS 0.05% 5,709 5,709
MCY 2.39% 252,767 252,767
SBUS 0.10% 10,916 10,916
MH 0.29% 30,718 30,718
100.00% 10,565,578 10,565,578
Source: ECORP 2023 (See Appendix 5.1‐1)
Vehicle type Gas percent Diesel percent CNG percent Electricity percent LDA 89.21% 0.13% 0.00% 10.65%
LDT1 98.76% 0.00% 0.00% 1.24%
LDT2 97.58% 0.34% 0.00% 2.08%
MDV 95.53% 1.48% 0.00% 2.99%
LHD1 57.05% 37.93% 0.00% 5.02%
LHD2 30.86% 64.28% 0.00% 4.85%
MHD 9.48% 81.80% 2.24% 6.47% << Equal to T6 (https://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/downloads/emfac2014/emfac2014‐vol3‐technical‐documentation‐052015.pdf) HHD 0.07% 90.54% 5.46% 4.09% << Equal to T7 (https://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/downloads/emfac2014/emfac2014‐vol3‐technical‐documentation‐052015.pdf) OBUS 28.04% 64.73% 6.13% 1.53% << Motor coach, all other buses, and OBUS (https://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/downloads/emfac2014/emfac2014‐vol3‐technical‐documentation‐052015.pdf) UBUS 27.74% 0.11% 68.00% 4.15%
MCY 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
SBUS 23.86% 70.07% 2.02% 4.05%
MH 68.19% 31.81% 0.00% 0.00%
VMT mpg Gallons VMT mpg Gallons VMT mpg Gallons VMT m/kWh kWh LDA 4,621,631 31.84 145,151 6,962 45.48 153 0 0.00 0 551,905 2.70 204,361 LDT1 413,245 26.36 15,679 9 25.13 0 0 0.00 0 5,191 2.77 1,876 LDT2 2,402,418 26.19 91,735 8,422 35.76 235 0 0.00 0 51,257 2.85 18,004 MDV 1,457,936 21.42 68,074 22,647 26.09 868 0 0.00 0 45,626 2.77 16,477 LHD1 176,626 10.08 17,524 117,417 16.16 7,266 0 0.00 0 15,553 1.54 0 LHD2 23,671 8.99 2,632 49,304 13.57 3,633 0 0.00 0 3,722 1.56 0 MHD 16,459 4.83 3,409 142,009 8.67 16,388 3,897 6.90 0 11,231 0.00 0 HHD 76 4.27 18 97,626 6.22 15,690 5,887 5.02 1,174 4,414 0.54 0 OBUS 2,944 4.90 601 6,796 8.05 844 644 7.81 0 161 0.00 0 UBUS 1,583 8.60 184 6 10.18 0 3,882 3.36 1,155 237 0.57 0 MCY 252,767 40.68 6,214 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0
SBUS 2,604 10.28 253 7,649 8.27 925 221 6.12 0 442 0.95 0 MH 20,948 4.42 4,745 9,770 9.38 1,042 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 9,392,909 356,219 468,617 47,045 14,531 2,329 689,740 240,718 Electricity
Operational Land Use

PROPOSED CONDITIONS

PROPOSED CONDITIONS
Vehicle type Gasoline Diesel CNG

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1.633.766

6.069.564
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day kWh/day Miles/kWh All other buses 0 0 0.00 24,165 2,771 8.72 3,651 491 7.44 0 0 0.00 LDA 18,354,149 636,191 28.85 45,679 1,066 42.86 0 0 0.00 1,308,232 481,427 2.72 LDT1 1,597,038 66,020 24.19 192 8 23.74 0 0 0.00 6,493 2,398 2.71 LDT2 8,749,659 373,333 23.44 28,646 884 32.41 0 0 0.00 78,706 27,100 2.90 LHD1 782,072 82,566 9.47 517,412 32,409 15.96 0 0 0.00 3,425 2,229 1.54 LHD2 109,112 12,738 8.57 204,885 15,525 13.20 0 0 0.00 840 538 1.56 MCY 144,381 3,616 39.93 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
MDV 5,313,917 277,995 19.12 95,417 3,912 24.39 0 0 0.00 65,993 23,563 2.80 MH 25,572 5,796 4.41 9,902 1,053 9.40 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Motor coach 0 0 0.00 12,808 2,329 5.50 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 OBUS 24,091 5,106 4.72 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 63 70 0.90
PTO 0 0 0.00 23,708 4,793 4.95 0 0 0.00 101 210 0.48
SBUS 6,349 631 10.05 21,653 2,675 8.09 500 83 6.06 78 82 0.95 T6 99,033 21,513 4.60 638,747 76,379 8.36 14,205 2,061 6.89 2,679 3,021 0.89 T7 220 67 3.29 880,990 154,435 5.70 48,437 10,251 4.72 2,804 5,242 0.53 UBUS 13,605 2,896 4.70 298 31 9.48 32,907 5,727 5.75 174 303 0.57 Total 35,219,198 1,488,468 23.66 2,504,502 298,272 8.40 99,699 18,613 5.36 1,469,588 546,184 2.69 Source: EMFAC2021 (v1.0.2) Emissions Inventory
Region Type: County
Region: Sacramento
Calendar Year: 2024
Season: Annual
Vehicle Classification: EMFAC202x Categories
Units:  miles/day for CVMT and EVMT, trips/day for Trips, kWh/day for Energy Consumption, tons/day for Emissions, 1000 gallons/day for Fuel Consumption Region Calendar Year Vehicle Category Model Year Speed Fuel Population Total VMT CVMT EVMT Trips Fuel Consumption Energy Consumption Sacramento 2024 All Other Buses Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 448.1720568 24165.24726 24165.24726 0 3988.731306 2.770935613 0 Sacramento 2024 All Other Buses Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 59.62575461 3650.50036 3650.50036 0 530.6692161 0.490917707 0 Sacramento 2024 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 493200.1993 18074528.65 18074528.65 0 2269233.534 626.231759 0 Sacramento 2024 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1664.361034 45679.43808 45679.43808 0 6936.376006 1.065668693 0 Sacramento 2024 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 21753.2242 1026758.976 0 1026758.976 108519.5839 0 396413.7077 Sacramento 2024 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 12557.71162 561093.5687 279620.4489 281473.1198 51926.13754 9.958909599 85013.27142 Sacramento 2024 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 50226.44621 1595989.731 1595989.731 0 219342.9065 65.98229527 0 Sacramento 2024 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 20.20513654 191.8459499 191.8459499 0 58.11177291 0.008081932 0 Sacramento 2024 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 137.4326143 5203.342878 0 5203.342878 635.5815194 0 2008.919806 Sacramento 2024 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 46.9445185 2337.598743 1048.190327 1289.408417 194.115584 0.037479867 389.4397724 Sacramento 2024 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 232779.326 8714872.614 8714872.614 0 1079554.899 372.085082 0 Sacramento 2024 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 712.1328005 28646.0961 28646.0961 0 3389.855955 0.883864637 0 Sacramento 2024 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1089.567979 39603.20378 0 39603.20378 5565.115779 0 15290.10529 Sacramento 2024 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 1547.679179 73888.83588 34786.40406 39102.43182 6399.653404 1.247593019 11810.09985 Sacramento 2024 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 21611.08184 782072.4324 782072.4324 0 321972.9189 82.56582896 0 Sacramento 2024 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 14392.00662 517411.5259 517411.5259 0 181033.3382 32.40925702 0 Sacramento 2024 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 45.54584243 3425.015859 0 3425.015859 636.2465756 0 2228.534471 Sacramento 2024 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 2981.215087 109111.7968 109111.7968 0 44415.66278 12.73824481 0 Sacramento 2024 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 5362.494031 204884.5529 204884.5529 0 67453.4289 15.52524985 0 Sacramento 2024 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 11.78868828 839.9350684 0 839.9350684 156.0465244 0 537.602576 Sacramento 2024 MCY Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 26567.59997 144380.6418 144380.6418 0 53135.19995 3.616159165 0 Sacramento 2024 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 152412.2812 5292619.19 5292619.19 0 692679.4423 277.2218986 0 Sacramento 2024 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2523.696776 95417.44955 95417.44955 0 11812.79874 3.912332256 0 Sacramento 2024 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1189.885707 43207.68137 0 43207.68137 6075.265709 0 16681.73113 Sacramento 2024 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 961.9692463 44082.77056 21297.71976 22785.0508 3977.742834 0.772774336 6881.764444 Sacramento 2024 MH Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 2852.273737 25572.28773 25572.28773 0 285.3414646 5.796088086 0 Sacramento 2024 MH Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1091.341957 9901.825212 9901.825212 0 109.1341957 1.053420503 0 Sacramento 2024 Motor Coach Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 91.79863294 12807.90907 12807.90907 0 2109.532585 2.329043151 0 Sacramento 2024 OBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 546.5666781 24091.16445 24091.16445 0 10935.7061 5.106418298 0 Sacramento 2024 OBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.699299808 62.97393419 0 62.97393419 13.99159055 0 69.85598948 Sacramento 2024 PTO Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 0 23707.51155 23707.51155 0 0 4.793431643 0 Sacramento 2024 PTO Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0 101.4354772 0 101.4354772 0 0 210.1254948 Sacramento 2024 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 120.643206 6349.134667 6349.134667 0 482.5728242 0.631483077 0 Sacramento 2024 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 976.1484084 21653.2821 21653.2821 0 14134.62895 2.675330014 0 Sacramento 2024 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.70021539 77.60995264 0 77.60995264 35.08010252 0 81.75863846 Sacramento 2024 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 19.01635328 500.1783812 500.1783812 0 275.3567955 0.082539803 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 11.21332019 754.8106929 754.8106929 0 257.682098 0.084551705 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.06089364 4.530168593 0 4.530168593 1.399335843 0 4.921047503 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 14.94969052 1036.245357 1036.245357 0 343.5438881 0.116063651 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.069722463 5.433757683 0 5.433757683 1.602222198 0 5.902601443 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 49.03991651 2699.057894 2699.057894 0 1126.937281 0.297704793 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.411106135 22.87943456 0 22.87943456 9.447218983 0 24.8535528 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 82.57736008 17008.38345 17008.38345 0 1897.627735 1.754038637 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 CAIRP Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.333333121 64.98328996 0 64.98328996 7.659995111 0 70.59027722 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 710.4104702 24155.1965 24155.1965 0 10137.55741 2.929113807 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.388774294 95.36570888 0 95.36570888 34.08780918 0 101.8771916 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 331.462539 11362.04942 11362.04942 0 4729.970431 1.378434661 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.971017703 38.92728201 0 38.92728201 13.85642262 0 41.58520097 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1378.194578 47255.29546 47255.29546 0 19666.83662 5.721135866 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 3.899105106 152.7751146 0 152.7751146 55.64022986 0 163.2064587 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 185.1558813 10197.61408 10197.61408 0 2642.174427 1.208135703 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.47566588 21.07838791 0 21.07838791 6.787752102 0 22.51760082 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 2.737627426 154.2476047 154.2476047 0 39.06594337 0.022255468 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1036.823405 43745.0413 43745.0413 0 11985.67856 5.123493572 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.712713246 122.7436578 0 122.7436578 31.35896513 0 130.1182301 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2761.884822 122453.5254 122453.5254 0 31927.38855 14.38882798 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 6.465867063 301.0666887 0 301.0666887 74.74542325 0 319.1551025 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1920.549966 83458.29567 83458.29567 0 22201.5576 9.780791061 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 4.701740384 207.3527608 0 207.3527608 54.35211883 0 219.8107399 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 900.305582 42899.23989 42899.23989 0 10407.53253 4.927381973 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.903709506 126.4592322 0 126.4592322 22.00688189 0 134.0570403 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 10.05928052 506.2100902 506.2100902 0 116.2852828 0.064815966 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Tractor Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 9.736421954 499.4906955 499.4906955 0 112.5530378 0.057190928 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 605.2056566 38201.96673 38201.96673 0 6996.177391 4.196395201 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.173525475 12.95713711 0 12.95713711 2.005954488 0 13.73561598 Sacramento 2024 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 7.898863895 514.4905719 514.4905719 0 91.31086663 0.064602002 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 OOS Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 5.743915948 383.7196247 383.7196247 0 131.9951885 0.042759989 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 OOS Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 7.623148238 526.3943232 526.3943232 0 175.1799465 0.05869994 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 OOS Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 25.12143338 1375.483427 1375.483427 0 577.2905391 0.150654067 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 OOS Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 39.35952796 10001.47491 10001.47491 0 904.4819525 1.023854997 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 496.9049808 17145.90927 17145.90927 0 2549.122552 2.262773847 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.429791627 103.7808735 0 103.7808735 12.46483105 0 122.5548913 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 25.16170541 1064.819801 1064.819801 0 129.0795488 0.157998912 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 594.3379864 22128.04877 22128.04877 0 3048.95387 2.844239385 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.341200694 99.06825673 0 99.06825673 12.01035956 0 116.9897596 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 54.27812246 2237.090804 2237.090804 0 278.4467682 0.337448414 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 758.1135124 26366.58783 26366.58783 0 3889.122319 3.410080404 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 3.813755475 145.7769266 0 145.7769266 19.56456559 0 172.1480539 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 47.69315068 1993.6913 1993.6913 0 244.665863 0.30037714 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2577.514338 112706.7305 112706.7305 0 13222.64856 14.35328282 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 12.72618407 794.3218867 0 794.3218867 65.28532426 0 938.0151586 Sacramento 2024 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 138.597003 7723.792198 7723.792198 0 711.0026253 1.112331524 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 40.42799811 1643.974989 1643.974989 0 517.4783758 0.185725204 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.311559072 13.55443242 0 13.55443242 3.987956126 0 15.1818235 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.179360901 7.005000708 7.005000708 0 2.295819533 0.00096071 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 7.680252696 310.8228725 310.8228725 0 98.30723451 0.035005213 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.058157102 2.530134998 0 2.530134998 0.744410909 0 2.833911578 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.030774988 1.210303586 1.210303586 0 0.393919846 0.000165445 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 8.709894462 431.3195376 431.3195376 0 111.4866491 0.048286488 0 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.069592439 4.119657681 0 4.119657681 0.890783217 0 4.614277739 Sacramento 2024 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.051369445 2.222861241 2.222861241 0 0.657528902 0.000302938 0 ELEC
EMFAC Fuel Usage: Year 2024
Vehicle type GAS DSL NG
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Sacramento 2024 T6TS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 2096.631429 99033.02741 99033.02741 0 41949.40162 21.51325118 0 Sacramento 2024 T6TS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 3.773023934 339.7715234 0 339.7715234 75.49066287 0 396.658421 Sacramento 2024 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 912.3206943 185866.3672 185866.3672 0 20965.12955 30.34467391 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 5.909183646 1060.103189 0 1060.103189 135.7930402 0 1935.670057 Sacramento 2024 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 14.25039999 2999.05884 2999.05884 0 327.4741918 0.539370833 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 NNOOS Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 802.5687807 218802.619 218802.619 0 18443.03058 35.10676831 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 NOOS Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 338.5055363 79558.2466 79558.2466 0 7778.857225 12.97319123 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Other Port Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 10.99578496 2023.809182 2023.809182 0 179.8910419 0.340489521 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Other Port Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.01909976 4.068164156 0 4.068164156 0.31247207 0 7.40392548 Sacramento 2024 T7 POAK Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 36.97254827 3667.655654 3667.655654 0 604.8708897 0.62857791 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 POAK Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.085755551 6.783633535 0 6.783633535 1.402960815 0 12.34599078 Sacramento 2024 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 4141.699383 177467.965 177467.965 0 21246.91784 33.98816475 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 14.21626456 868.2531473 0 868.2531473 72.92943719 0 1704.018486 Sacramento 2024 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 62.9230119 3092.151834 3092.151834 0 322.795051 0.665689283 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Diesel 168.2065563 11844.23482 11844.23482 0 1584.50576 2.006510262 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.387775496 104.2285934 0 104.2285934 13.07284517 0 190.0247951 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 3.809595177 264.0134835 264.0134835 0 35.88638657 0.045276325 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 492.0941688 29375.80393 29375.80393 0 4635.52707 5.086361876 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.347830007 26.45832766 0 26.45832766 3.276558662 0 48.2376105 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 15.10797722 854.0653983 854.0653983 0 142.3171454 0.163375221 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1316.49472 74963.29249 74963.29249 0 12401.38026 12.7645781 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 5.749253954 380.1624175 0 380.1624175 54.15797224 0 693.0946982 Sacramento 2024 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 37.94058987 2094.356779 2094.356779 0 357.4003566 0.380215755 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 311.6335015 20213.65719 20213.65719 0 1433.514107 8.543290869 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.555215203 159.4034638 0 159.4034638 11.75398993 0 296.5782269 Sacramento 2024 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 591.2499545 38292.74559 38292.74559 0 2719.749791 8.299163829 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 974.1598058 75896.02217 75896.02217 0 14154.54198 12.42667686 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.472542396 189.6045433 0 189.6045433 35.92604101 0 345.2148501 Sacramento 2024 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 11.41429158 840.9590003 840.9590003 0 165.8496567 0.158308339 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Utility Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 28.88733604 1310.342276 1310.342276 0 369.7579013 0.225517194 0 Sacramento 2024 T7 Utility Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.063199083 3.994689743 0 3.994689743 0.808948263 0 7.521194991 Sacramento 2024 T7IS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 9.560258333 220.2316007 220.2316007 0 191.2816487 0.066933527 0 Sacramento 2024 T7IS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.003543916 1.036190561 0 1.036190561 0.070906662 0 2.082167657 Sacramento 2024 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 179.3370522 13604.69733 13604.69733 0 717.3482087 2.895548815 0 Sacramento 2024 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 6.270269616 298.4677101 298.4677101 0 25.08107847 0.031480773 0 Sacramento 2024 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.665294001 173.9240734 0 173.9240734 6.661176006 0 303.1921181 Sacramento 2024 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 343.418592 32906.53669 32906.53669 0 1373.674368 5.727295138 0 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day kWh/day Miles/kWh All other buses 0 0 0.00 24,332 2,759 8.82 3,712 494 7.51 0 0 0.00 LDA 18,315,663 622,137 29.44 41,591 960 43.30 0 0 0.00 1,550,775 572,229 2.71 LDT1 1,549,077 62,984 24.59 167 7 23.78 0 0 0.00 8,171 2,993 2.73 LDT2 8,916,174 371,333 24.01 29,746 898 33.12 0 0 0.00 102,634 35,564 2.89 LHD1 760,756 79,208 9.60 504,882 31,541 16.01 0 0 0.00 8,855 5,764 1.54 LHD2 105,560 12,196 8.66 203,025 15,289 13.28 0 0 0.00 2,156 1,380 1.56 MCY 143,679 3,585 40.08 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
MDV 5,325,251 271,947 19.58 93,388 3,782 24.69 0 0 0.00 87,161 31,246 2.79 MH 24,193 5,483 4.41 9,792 1,042 9.40 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Motor coach 0 0 0.00 12,872 2,319 5.55 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 OBUS 22,264 4,685 4.75 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 152 169 0.90
PTO 0 0 0.00 23,919 4,778 5.01 0 0 0.00 275 570 0.48
SBUS 6,368 629 10.13 21,558 2,653 8.13 522 86 6.08 176 185 0.95 T6 93,881 20,204 4.65 644,813 76,546 8.42 15,229 2,207 6.90 7,278 8,116 0.90 T7 194 57 3.42 891,397 153,650 5.80 50,659 10,572 4.79 6,528 12,190 0.54 UBUS 13,976 2,975 4.70 294 31 9.45 33,665 5,817 5.79 347 606 0.57 Total 35,277,035 1,457,422 24.21 2,501,777 296,255 8.44 103,786 19,176 5.41 1,774,507 671,012 2.64 Source: EMFAC2021 (v1.0.2) Emissions Inventory
Region Type: County
Region: Sacramento
Calendar Year: 2025
Season: Annual
Vehicle Classification: EMFAC202x Categories
Units:  miles/day for CVMT and EVMT, trips/day for Trips, kWh/day for Energy Consumption, tons/day for Emissions, 1000 gallons/day for Fuel Consumption Region Calendar Year Vehicle Category Model Year Speed Fuel Population Total VMT CVMT EVMT Trips Fuel Consumption Energy Consumption Sacramento 2025 All Other Buses Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 459.152534 24332.4636 24332.4636 0 4086.457553 2.758850969 0 Sacramento 2025 All Other Buses Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 62.31948121 3711.777498 3711.777498 0 554.6433828 0.49413976 0 Sacramento 2025 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 491398.2875 18017006.84 18017006.84 0 2259539.787 611.4937225 0 Sacramento 2025 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1553.179368 41591.1948 41591.1948 0 6423.396188 0.960487597 0 Sacramento 2025 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 25544.25516 1235520.352 0 1235520.352 126966.2385 0 477012.8289 Sacramento 2025 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 13839.58259 613910.6611 298656.1188 315254.5423 57226.67403 10.64327416 95216.26786 Sacramento 2025 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 48785.93501 1547597.8 1547597.8 0 212712.1866 62.93127109 0 Sacramento 2025 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 18.32966044 167.489148 167.489148 0 51.70597598 0.007042138 0 Sacramento 2025 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 154.133345 6253.331287 0 6253.331287 719.8313558 0 2414.301992 Sacramento 2025 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 68.80007272 3397.039343 1479.447127 1917.592216 284.4883007 0.052931048 579.1700025 Sacramento 2025 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 237055.1324 8875175.116 8875175.116 0 1098484.37 369.8615216 0 Sacramento 2025 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 742.8591203 29745.88465 29745.88465 0 3530.432508 0.898116959 0 Sacramento 2025 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1513.657547 54317.14583 0 54317.14583 7696.673897 0 20970.90133 Sacramento 2025 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 1896.559955 89315.33456 40998.49218 48316.84238 7842.275416 1.471552878 14593.12647 Sacramento 2025 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 21064.70218 760756.2379 760756.2379 0 313832.676 79.20833646 0 Sacramento 2025 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 14102.97332 504881.7138 504881.7138 0 177397.6629 31.54107237 0 Sacramento 2025 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 126.7678879 8855.051642 0 8855.051642 1773.187603 0 5763.823266 Sacramento 2025 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 2913.052565 105559.7948 105559.7948 0 43400.14277 12.19562128 0 Sacramento 2025 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 5366.007996 203025.0058 203025.0058 0 67497.63016 15.2890039 0 Sacramento 2025 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 32.46589156 2155.55361 0 2155.55361 430.528586 0 1380.357826 Sacramento 2025 MCY Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 26621.95836 143679.2199 143679.2199 0 53243.91673 3.585081887 0 Sacramento 2025 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 152263.9196 5300161.213 5300161.213 0 691884.2217 271.0357031 0 Sacramento 2025 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2523.925631 93387.59733 93387.59733 0 11727.81799 3.782251219 0 Sacramento 2025 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1633.501521 58547.73754 0 58547.73754 8302.484428 0 22604.2589 Sacramento 2025 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 1178.532607 53702.28644 25089.33203 28612.95441 4873.23233 0.911084917 8641.965035 Sacramento 2025 MH Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 2699.200325 24193.05559 24193.05559 0 270.0280005 5.482646957 0 Sacramento 2025 MH Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1085.673442 9792.361587 9792.361587 0 108.5673442 1.042222345 0 Sacramento 2025 Motor Coach Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 96.28279742 12872.0525 12872.0525 0 2212.578685 2.318553832 0 Sacramento 2025 OBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 520.9637171 22263.94795 22263.94795 0 10423.44205 4.68545612 0 Sacramento 2025 OBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.719092546 152.0704909 0 152.0704909 34.39560366 0 168.6893911 Sacramento 2025 PTO Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 0 23918.81915 23918.81915 0 0 4.778072245 0 Sacramento 2025 PTO Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0 275.06994 0 275.06994 0 0 569.8125431 Sacramento 2025 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 120.8436248 6367.611202 6367.611202 0 483.3744993 0.628580268 0 Sacramento 2025 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 978.342651 21557.86235 21557.86235 0 14166.40159 2.653029999 0 Sacramento 2025 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 5.886108389 175.59329 0 175.59329 76.45501363 0 184.9797329 Sacramento 2025 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 20.00841731 521.5570373 521.5570373 0 289.7218826 0.085823336 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 11.41002127 763.5020513 763.5020513 0 262.2022888 0.084798049 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.144873461 11.73872732 0 11.73872732 3.329192138 0 12.75158608 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 15.0985278 1049.125503 1049.125503 0 346.9641689 0.116591761 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.167641629 14.36543807 0 14.36543807 3.852404629 0 15.60493868 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 51.17526518 2722.846701 2722.846701 0 1176.007594 0.297918742 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.943885701 56.08555556 0 56.08555556 21.6904934 0 60.92481493 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 84.43563631 17260.19755 17260.19755 0 1940.330922 1.755639203 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 CAIRP Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.802145966 170.6701922 0 170.6701922 18.4333143 0 185.3962178 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 725.8938074 24498.64338 24498.64338 0 10358.50463 2.953430969 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 6.324130106 259.7038635 0 259.7038635 90.24533661 0 277.4362041 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 339.2340572 11524.52822 11524.52822 0 4840.869997 1.390113288 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.803653203 115.1747131 0 115.1747131 40.00813121 0 123.0387365 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1412.245218 47939.6232 47939.6232 0 20152.73926 5.773484538 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 11.37462883 461.129876 0 461.129876 162.3159533 0 492.6153992 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 190.6821779 10385.81643 10385.81643 0 2721.034678 1.227068772 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.00482483 48.85449849 0 48.85449849 14.33885032 0 52.19023866 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 2.784563125 155.4692144 155.4692144 0 39.73571579 0.022420053 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1058.85061 44347.1474 44347.1474 0 12240.31306 5.168753629 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 9.348057667 439.1896648 0 439.1896648 108.0635466 0 465.5766571 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2846.929218 124278.0056 124278.0056 0 32910.50176 14.53871436 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 21.90228562 1046.957603 0 1046.957603 253.1904217 0 1109.859953 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1972.008328 84684.75635 84684.75635 0 22796.41627 9.880080014 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 15.83942233 732.7757785 0 732.7757785 183.1037221 0 776.8017435 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 942.5376664 43501.75888 43501.75888 0 10895.73542 4.970850924 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 6.353798204 435.5737255 0 435.5737255 73.44990723 0 461.7434682 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 10.44153817 506.0957733 506.0957733 0 120.7041813 0.064834567 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Tractor Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 10.06622194 506.5755359 506.5755359 0 116.3655257 0.057786825 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Tractor Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.058587939 3.374047033 0 3.374047033 0.677276578 0 3.576763445 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 635.2249478 38853.86419 38853.86419 0 7343.200396 4.231837422 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.285590191 172.62307 0 172.62307 26.42142261 0 182.9944516 Sacramento 2025 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 8.17204668 513.8864093 513.8864093 0 94.46885963 0.064469642 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 OOS Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 5.892479901 391.7543697 391.7543697 0 135.4091881 0.04298832 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 OOS Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 7.759283562 537.4165485 537.4165485 0 178.3083363 0.059086971 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 OOS Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 26.49165136 1404.284817 1404.284817 0 608.7781482 0.151254449 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 OOS Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 40.0977785 10210.89683 10210.89683 0 921.44695 1.029599414 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 492.1321089 17067.01632 17067.01632 0 2524.637719 2.230971988 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 5.170035013 222.5380095 0 222.5380095 26.52227962 0 262.7952594 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 27.94720846 1175.400824 1175.400824 0 143.3691794 0.173992132 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 598.8456627 22112.54069 22112.54069 0 3072.07825 2.828622053 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 5.274159955 225.7817752 0 225.7817752 27.05644057 0 266.6258241 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 57.08673903 2326.847504 2326.847504 0 292.8549712 0.350613578 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 747.4338203 26258.29451 26258.29451 0 3834.335498 3.364693384 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 8.02405992 326.2549957 0 326.2549957 41.16342739 0 385.2747062 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 51.89601011 2155.670604 2155.670604 0 266.2265318 0.323794201 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2532.865641 112133.723 112133.723 0 12993.60074 14.12448171 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 26.72164277 1701.269571 0 1701.269571 137.0820274 0 2009.030185 Sacramento 2025 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 154.0273054 8385.657923 8385.657923 0 790.1600767 1.20553463 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 40.5011472 1640.772024 1640.772024 0 518.4146842 0.184466368 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.712282058 30.95343363 0 30.95343363 9.117210336 0 34.66980774 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.167620252 6.48234389 6.48234389 0 2.14553923 0.000883784 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 7.68805271 310.1219568 310.1219568 0 98.40707469 0.03475861 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.135516996 5.889246614 0 5.889246614 1.734617552 0 6.596329515 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.029126658 1.136099652 1.136099652 0 0.372821224 0.00015431 0 ELEC
EMFAC Fuel Usage: Year 2025
Vehicle type GAS DSL NG
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ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 8.677258539 429.7833513 429.7833513 0 111.0689093 0.047829264 0 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.153258936 9.454383755 0 9.454383755 1.961714382 0 10.5895091 Sacramento 2025 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.046846746 2.019512634 2.019512634 0 0.599638347 0.000273574 0 Sacramento 2025 T6TS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 1996.700173 93880.67563 93880.67563 0 39949.97706 20.20420805 0 Sacramento 2025 T6TS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 8.896966213 787.6722534 0 787.6722534 178.0105 0 919.5497881 Sacramento 2025 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 929.9492681 188597.9573 188597.9573 0 21370.23418 30.36721291 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 11.82674452 2320.043881 0 2320.043881 271.7785891 0 4236.228621 Sacramento 2025 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 15.27831945 3139.490853 3139.490853 0 351.095781 0.563593614 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 NNOOS Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 819.5219214 223562.8231 223562.8231 0 18832.61375 34.98741774 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 NOOS Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 347.6814299 81289.09194 81289.09194 0 7989.719259 13.02898585 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Other Port Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 11.26841234 2092.187564 2092.187564 0 184.3512259 0.349865997 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Other Port Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.046176682 11.00369862 0 11.00369862 0.755450524 0 20.02637098 Sacramento 2025 T7 POAK Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 37.31874938 3714.977129 3714.977129 0 610.5347399 0.633795723 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 POAK Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.197388746 17.20334678 0 17.20334678 3.229279889 0 31.30952751 Sacramento 2025 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 4147.788818 177768.3924 177768.3924 0 21278.15663 33.7475674 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 30.54290932 1920.846142 0 1920.846142 156.6851248 0 3769.819143 Sacramento 2025 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 66.69849379 3229.481469 3229.481469 0 342.1632731 0.690878182 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Diesel 169.2620944 11773.93114 11773.93114 0 1594.44893 1.973618473 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.941756653 237.8176967 0 237.8176967 27.71134767 0 433.5783263 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 3.942874337 273.749451 273.749451 0 37.14187625 0.046276055 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 507.6723916 29349.35271 29349.35271 0 4782.273929 5.062686282 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 3.194839192 248.227561 0 248.227561 30.09538519 0 452.5571138 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 15.39772288 839.657381 839.657381 0 145.0465495 0.159353786 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1377.58441 76100.92254 76100.92254 0 12976.84515 12.89753649 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 12.81556466 899.2619419 0 899.2619419 120.7226191 0 1639.493163 Sacramento 2025 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 39.5557971 2122.340998 2122.340998 0 372.6156087 0.382371372 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 285.4256111 18514.44658 18514.44658 0 1312.957811 7.807676579 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 6.356077938 404.2011392 0 404.2011392 29.23795851 0 752.0367145 Sacramento 2025 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 621.1305573 40229.07095 40229.07095 0 2857.200564 8.574311159 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1028.071352 77318.93006 77318.93006 0 14937.87675 12.56836859 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 5.562729235 455.6908194 0 455.6908194 80.82645579 0 829.6807406 Sacramento 2025 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 11.60201643 825.5565499 825.5565499 0 168.5772987 0.154744223 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Utility Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 29.57643703 1313.928913 1313.928913 0 378.5783939 0.22505736 0 Sacramento 2025 T7 Utility Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.175164933 11.20472178 0 11.20472178 2.242111142 0 21.09623094 Sacramento 2025 T7IS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 7.621423831 193.643833 193.643833 0 152.489448 0.05660207 0 Sacramento 2025 T7IS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.007986364 2.259484279 0 2.259484279 0.159791181 0 4.540308767 Sacramento 2025 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 184.232421 13976.26109 13976.26109 0 736.929684 2.974664125 0 Sacramento 2025 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 6.215216529 294.3637228 294.3637228 0 24.86086612 0.03113556 0 Sacramento 2025 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 3.32547593 347.4670622 0 347.4670622 13.30190372 0 605.7199128 Sacramento 2025 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 351.5947808 33664.90337 33664.90337 0 1406.379123 5.817158816 0 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day Gallons/day Miles/gallon VMT/day kWh/day Miles/kWh All other buses 0 0 0.00 24,539 2,750 8.92 3,723 491 7.59 0 0 0.00 LDA 18,278,791 608,242 30.05 37,722 862 43.77 0 0 0.00 1,723,059 636,434 2.71 LDT1 1,502,449 60,056 25.02 143 6 23.84 0 0 0.00 9,911 3,610 2.75 LDT2 9,056,381 368,414 24.58 30,675 907 33.81 0 0 0.00 125,535 43,689 2.87 LHD1 740,600 76,098 9.73 491,992 30,658 16.05 0 0 0.00 16,292 10,606 1.54 LHD2 102,173 11,683 8.75 200,748 15,028 13.36 0 0 0.00 3,950 2,530 1.56 MCY 143,067 3,557 40.22 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
MDV 5,333,629 265,978 20.05 91,089 3,643 25.01 0 0 0.00 107,199 38,536 2.78 MH 22,993 5,210 4.41 9,690 1,032 9.39 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 Motor coach 0 0 0.00 12,949 2,309 5.61 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 OBUS 20,609 4,304 4.79 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 251 279 0.90
PTO 0 0 0.00 24,093 4,755 5.07 0 0 0.00 482 998 0.48
SBUS 6,562 645 10.17 21,443 2,628 8.16 543 89 6.09 298 314 0.95 T6 88,998 18,970 4.69 650,010 76,587 8.49 16,187 2,344 6.91 13,006 14,442 0.90 T7 168 46 3.62 901,374 152,799 5.90 52,497 10,814 4.85 11,222 20,931 0.54 UBUS 14,348 3,054 4.70 294 31 9.45 34,419 5,784 5.95 521 908 0.57 Total 35,310,767 1,426,257 24.76 2,496,762 293,995 8.49 107,369 19,522 5.50 2,011,726 773,277 2.60 Source: EMFAC2021 (v1.0.2) Emissions Inventory
Region Type: County
Region: Sacramento
Calendar Year: 2026
Season: Annual
Vehicle Classification: EMFAC202x Categories
Units:  miles/day for CVMT and EVMT, trips/day for Trips, kWh/day for Energy Consumption, tons/day for Emissions, 1000 gallons/day for Fuel Consumption Region Calendar Year Vehicle Category Model Year Speed Fuel Population Total VMT CVMT EVMT Trips Fuel Consumption Energy Consumption Sacramento 2026 All Other Buses Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 469.187762 24539.43255 24539.43255 0 4175.771082 2.749873598 0 Sacramento 2026 All Other Buses Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 63.96416593 3722.56086 3722.56086 0 569.2810768 0.49056013 0 Sacramento 2026 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 490520.664 17966701.5 17966701.5 0 2254615.988 597.1123465 0 Sacramento 2026 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1430.745301 37721.50272 37721.50272 0 5893.808305 0.861822099 0 Sacramento 2026 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 28982.42278 1380306.326 0 1380306.326 143407.6929 0 532912.1647 Sacramento 2026 LDA Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 14977.6109 654841.653 312089.4567 342752.1963 61932.42107 11.13015328 103521.3789 Sacramento 2026 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 47430.07468 1500520.957 1500520.957 0 206539.2245 59.98660688 0 Sacramento 2026 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 16.20559695 143.3004056 143.3004056 0 44.90788683 0.00601102 0 Sacramento 2026 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 175.1803744 7332.135322 0 7332.135322 826.2935804 0 2830.809388 Sacramento 2026 LDT1 Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 92.6274366 4507.170864 1927.974638 2579.196226 383.0144504 0.069015042 778.9941326 Sacramento 2026 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 241263.535 9009804.273 9009804.273 0 1117072.271 366.7405478 0 Sacramento 2026 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 773.0221254 30675.15942 30675.15942 0 3663.465023 0.907272115 0 Sacramento 2026 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1942.902522 68690.07787 0 68690.07787 9829.02384 0 26520.03936 Sacramento 2026 LDT2 Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 2236.214513 103421.9192 46576.65582 56845.26342 9246.747013 1.673089612 17168.96381 Sacramento 2026 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 20553.00978 740600.0124 740600.0124 0 306209.2217 76.09755447 0 Sacramento 2026 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 13789.3624 491992.1781 491992.1781 0 173452.8319 30.6578936 0 Sacramento 2026 LHD1 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 243.7058975 16291.82349 0 16291.82349 3410.850772 0 10606.20227 Sacramento 2026 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 2842.835824 102173.044 102173.044 0 42354.01795 11.68314156 0 Sacramento 2026 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 5354.107557 200747.7344 200747.7344 0 67347.9376 15.02769638 0 Sacramento 2026 LHD2 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 62.04140345 3950.499601 0 3950.499601 823.0006996 0 2530.032898 Sacramento 2026 MCY Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 26668.73903 143066.9299 143066.9299 0 53337.47807 3.556738291 0 Sacramento 2026 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 152420.7174 5305204.632 5305204.632 0 692362.459 264.9451429 0 Sacramento 2026 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2517.863077 91089.26373 91089.26373 0 11617.91905 3.642691122 0 Sacramento 2026 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2074.444415 73273.89269 0 73273.89269 10492.0296 0 28289.7702 Sacramento 2026 MDV Aggregate Aggregate Plug‐in Hybrid 1385.855033 62349.05819 28424.07977 33924.97841 5730.510562 1.033107141 10246.35461 Sacramento 2026 MH Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 2559.574889 22993.19608 22993.19608 0 256.0598719 5.210088179 0 Sacramento 2026 MH Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1079.195807 9690.490905 9690.490905 0 107.9195807 1.031832885 0 Sacramento 2026 Motor Coach Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 100.32814 12949.10452 12949.10452 0 2305.540658 2.309416706 0 Sacramento 2026 OBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 495.2475434 20608.72061 20608.72061 0 9908.912848 4.303585972 0 Sacramento 2026 OBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 2.88628539 251.4188919 0 251.4188919 57.74879808 0 278.8950014 Sacramento 2026 PTO Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 0 24092.85203 24092.85203 0 0 4.755018899 0 Sacramento 2026 PTO Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0 481.9543973 0 481.9543973 0 0 998.3775794 Sacramento 2026 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 124.4030436 6562.066813 6562.066813 0 497.6121745 0.644930373 0 Sacramento 2026 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 978.5761745 21442.65244 21442.65244 0 14169.78301 2.627989581 0 Sacramento 2026 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 10.02998753 298.0278886 0 298.0278886 130.771368 0 313.9591453 Sacramento 2026 SBUS Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 21.01785741 543.0029585 543.0029585 0 304.3385753 0.089122738 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 11.53654035 770.5365913 770.5365913 0 265.1096972 0.084893312 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.258023853 20.93703371 0 20.93703371 5.929388132 0 22.74355476 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 15.17628056 1059.715761 1059.715761 0 348.7509273 0.116919443 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.301010556 26.04372671 0 26.04372671 6.917222583 0 28.29087122 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 52.90560817 2741.744118 2741.744118 0 1215.770876 0.297784874 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.642325766 95.37648707 0 95.37648707 37.74064611 0 103.6059065 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 86.00951747 17475.87079 17475.87079 0 1976.498711 1.754150003 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 CAIRP Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.487381231 319.9836782 0 319.9836782 34.18002069 0 347.5929975 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 738.7540335 24807.22862 24807.22862 0 10542.02006 2.972390085 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 11.54193318 469.5362016 0 469.5362016 164.7033865 0 501.5957009 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 345.7366219 11671.34723 11671.34723 0 4933.661594 1.399329265 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 5.201569318 212.0806353 0 212.0806353 74.22639416 0 226.5613057 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1440.20104 48553.432 48553.432 0 20551.66885 5.814238436 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 21.3376055 860.7894293 0 860.7894293 304.4876304 0 919.5633387 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 196.9239843 10570.88137 10570.88137 0 2810.105256 1.245761526 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.721676702 84.45301997 0 84.45301997 24.56832654 0 90.21939439 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Delivery Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 2.840340379 156.5537799 156.5537799 0 40.53165721 0.022567988 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1078.20391 44875.58238 44875.58238 0 12464.0372 5.201351748 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 17.85644542 848.5404023 0 848.5404023 206.420509 0 899.5216317 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2924.535726 125880.977 125880.977 0 33807.63299 14.64913388 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 43.05612931 2068.178499 0 2068.178499 497.7288548 0 2192.43691 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2017.72226 85746.39927 85746.39927 0 23324.86933 9.951230003 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 31.16196318 1459.699349 0 1459.699349 360.2322943 0 1547.399672 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 984.4662083 44110.94381 44110.94381 0 11380.42937 5.019894149 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 11.03034231 756.4048426 0 756.4048426 127.5107571 0 801.8504675 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Other Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 10.83297705 506.6852403 506.6852403 0 125.2292147 0.064965321 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Tractor Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 10.39495506 511.6347408 511.6347408 0 120.1656805 0.058078893 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Tractor Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.150177964 8.992728914 0 8.992728914 1.736057268 0 9.533021838 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 662.3900016 39472.96229 39472.96229 0 7657.228418 4.266242973 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 4.787124627 382.1740199 0 382.1740199 55.33916069 0 405.1354503 Sacramento 2026 T6 Instate Tractor Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 8.425873141 513.1773162 513.1773162 0 97.40309351 0.064317522 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 OOS Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 6.019706179 399.9573548 399.9573548 0 138.332848 0.043226443 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 OOS Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 7.877770512 548.669569 548.669569 0 181.0311664 0.059482846 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 OOS Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 27.73877292 1433.689281 1433.689281 0 637.4370018 0.152024796 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 OOS Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 40.80334327 10424.70385 10424.70385 0 937.6608284 1.035209095 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 486.5608301 16982.15471 16982.15471 0 2496.057058 2.199563208 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 8.195221319 352.4256641 0 352.4256641 42.04148537 0 416.1796631 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 4 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 30.50305876 1273.747769 1273.747769 0 156.4806915 0.188257425 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 602.3571272 22063.47624 22063.47624 0 3090.092063 2.807981654 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 8.935806123 382.1845171 0 382.1845171 45.84068541 0 451.3219093 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 59.85121147 2411.02439 2411.02439 0 307.0367148 0.362987931 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 736.6914939 26120.07715 26120.07715 0 3779.227363 3.316558404 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 13.19272134 538.3773915 0 538.3773915 67.67866048 0 635.7701616 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 55.88732603 2304.921876 2304.921876 0 286.7019825 0.345420638 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 2488.69813 111417.7113 111417.7113 0 12767.02141 13.87751845 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 43.90988549 2739.942351 0 2739.942351 225.2577126 0 3235.599449 Sacramento 2026 T6 Public Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 169.2696121 9011.991262 9011.991262 0 868.3531101 1.294325975 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 40.46037903 1634.151976 1634.151976 0 517.8928516 0.182794116 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 1.177113807 51.07351736 0 51.07351736 15.06705673 0 57.20557688 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 5 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.156707263 6.012920114 6.012920114 0 2.005852967 0.000814519 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 7.673893828 308.7895437 308.7895437 0 98.22584099 0.034438154 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.224747526 9.751819201 0 9.751819201 2.876768335 0 10.92265565 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 6 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.027568337 1.06846204 1.06846204 0 0.35287471 0.000144152 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 8.609692081 427.2498949 427.2498949 0 110.2040586 0.047274104 0 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.256846595 15.59016177 0 15.59016177 3.287636411 0 17.46196941 Sacramento 2026 T6 Utility Class 7 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 0.042625222 1.84337695 1.84337695 0 0.545602845 0.000248034 0 Sacramento 2026 T6TS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 1903.640767 88998.34196 88998.34196 0 38088.04447 18.97044875 0 Sacramento 2026 T6TS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 14.9545781 1303.3502 0 1303.3502 299.2111987 0 1521.566102 Sacramento 2026 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 944.067804 190960.7055 190960.7055 0 21694.67814 30.29237639 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 20.48343024 4095.007002 0 4095.007002 470.709227 0 7477.180067 ELEC
EMFAC Fuel Usage: Year 2026
Vehicle type GAS DSL NG
ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3

Sacramento 2026 T7 CAIRP Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 16.00862633 3223.636003 3223.636003 0 367.878233 0.57725741 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 NNOOS Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 835.5760283 228426.5886 228426.5886 0 19201.53713 34.89437454 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 NOOS Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 356.6723128 83057.59299 83057.59299 0 8196.329747 13.065692 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Other Port Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 11.32242384 2158.385136 2158.385136 0 185.234854 0.357830914 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Other Port Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.088238037 22.31218564 0 22.31218564 1.443574288 0 40.60744686 Sacramento 2026 T7 POAK Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 37.29725649 3757.618958 3757.618958 0 610.1831162 0.637245925 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 POAK Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.357840542 32.30270691 0 32.30270691 5.854271264 0 58.78986825 Sacramento 2026 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 4151.305876 177856.5839 177856.5839 0 21296.19914 33.47375916 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 50.6323713 3125.597222 0 3125.597222 259.7440648 0 6134.242605 Sacramento 2026 T7 Public Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 70.34116703 3356.829565 3356.829565 0 360.8501869 0.714223454 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Diesel 169.3382325 11665.57125 11665.57125 0 1595.16615 1.93486183 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Electricity 4.91193035 394.1731069 0 394.1731069 46.2703839 0 718.638345 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Concrete/Transit Mix ClAggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 4.057382854 282.4068018 282.4068018 0 38.22054649 0.047158408 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 517.6797551 29239.32883 29239.32883 0 4876.543293 5.018022419 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 6.285306338 508.9431522 0 508.9431522 59.20758571 0 927.8818321 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Dump Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 15.59579878 829.3227783 829.3227783 0 146.9124245 0.155930575 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1436.034329 77162.18368 77162.18368 0 13527.44338 13.00972387 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 22.00663242 1524.102421 0 1524.102421 207.3024774 0 2778.67369 Sacramento 2026 T7 Single Other Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 41.24089581 2157.605255 2157.605255 0 388.4892385 0.385954917 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 263.6072934 17098.16549 17098.16549 0 1212.59355 7.201061966 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 10.62555179 677.9183088 0 677.9183088 48.87753825 0 1261.301387 Sacramento 2026 T7 SWCV Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 645.7133562 41830.89324 41830.89324 0 2970.281438 8.781393495 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 1078.537414 78676.08575 78676.08575 0 15671.14863 12.68992142 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 10.00988609 817.7187616 0 817.7187616 145.4436448 0 1488.828563 Sacramento 2026 T7 Tractor Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 11.80534026 816.3747502 816.3747502 0 171.5315939 0.15223753 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Utility Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 30.09060645 1315.587052 1315.587052 0 385.1597625 0.224192357 0 Sacramento 2026 T7 Utility Class 8 Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.315515578 19.83571504 0 19.83571504 4.038599395 0 37.34665022 Sacramento 2026 T7IS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 5.564040018 167.8007511 167.8007511 0 111.3253127 0.046390148 0 Sacramento 2026 T7IS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 0.013175005 3.616381296 0 3.616381296 0.263605508 0 7.266918323 Sacramento 2026 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Gasoline 189.1264912 14347.73029 14347.73029 0 756.5059648 3.053781283 0 Sacramento 2026 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Diesel 6.215216529 294.3637228 294.3637228 0 24.86086612 0.03113556 0 Sacramento 2026 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Electricity 4.985657859 521.0100511 0 521.0100511 19.94263144 0 908.2477075 Sacramento 2026 UBUS Aggregate Aggregate Natural Gas 359.717215 34419.26063 34419.26063 0 1438.86886 5.783625779 0 ITEM 11.1. ATTACHMENT 3