City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17100 17100 – STRUCTURED CABLING, BASIC MATERIALS & METHODS
[normative]) using a Level III field tester, as defined in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1, Annex B (Test Instruments [normative]). Cabling shall meet or exceed the requirements stated therein.
C. Fiber Optic Cabling
1. Optical Budget, any end to end link not to exceed the sum of the following:
a. Optical fiber loss (attenuation).
b. Splice loss.
c. Connector loss.
2. Optical fiber loss shall be the optical fiber specified cable performance, prorated for total link distance. a. Fiber Loss, Multimode, not to exceed:
i. At 850 nanometers, 3.0 dB per Kilometer.
ii. At 1300 nanometers, 1.0 dB per Kilometer.
b. Fiber Loss, Single mode, Outside Plant Cable, not to exceed:
i. At 1310 nanometers, 0.35 dB per Kilometer.
ii. At 1550 nanometers, 0.25 dB per Kilometer.
c. Fiber Loss, Single mode, Campus Backbone Cable, not to exceed:
i. At 1310 nanometers, 0.4 dB per Kilometer.
ii. At 1550 nanometers, 0.3 dB per Kilometer.
3. Splice Loss.
a. Multimode.
i. 0.15 dB for each fusion splice.
b. Single Mode.
i. 0.06 dB for each fusion splice.
4. Connector Loss
a. Multimode.
i. 0.75 dB for each mated pair of type SC Connector.
b. Single Mode.
i. 0.75 dB for each mated pair of type SC, Ultra Physical Contact Connector.
ii. 0.30 dB for each mated pair of type SC, Angled Physical Contact Connector.
1.9 TESTING
A. GENERAL
1. Test and report on each intermediate cabling segment separately, including station cabling, horizontal distribution (each segment, if multiple) and telecommunications room wiring.
2. Test each end-to-end cable link.
3. Submit machine-generated documentation and raw data of all test results on Contractor-provided, and Owner's Representative approved, forms; and in electronic format approved by the Owner's Representative.
4. Provide machine-generated data on an appropriate disk media (CD-ROM CD-R format) to be transferred to the Owner's computers.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17100 17100 – STRUCTURED CABLING, BASIC MATERIALS & METHODS
a. Where the machine-generated documentation requires use of a proprietary computer program to view the data, provide the Owner with 1 licensed copy of the software.
5. Provide registered testing software used for the actual tests to the Owner for review of test data.
B. Test Equipment:
1. Provide in conformance with the applicable requirements of 17010 Common Work Results for Communications.
2. Test systems using at least one (1) each of the following test measurement devices or their functional equivalents:
a. Level III Category Category 6 Cable Tester – Agilent, Fluke, or equal.
b. Outside Plant Voice Cabling Plant tester - capable of detecting shorts, opens, reversals, mis-wiring and crosstwists. (Siemon STM-8, Fluke or equal).
c. Tone Test Sets.
d. Optical power meter (HP, Corning Cable Systems, Fluke or equal).
Site portable communications systems (walkie-talkie, cell phone or similar).
e. Site portable communications systems (walkie-talkie, cell phone or similar).
f. Any other items of equipment or materials required to demonstrate conformance with the Contract Documents.
C. Station Wiring, General.
1. Test station wire only after all pairs of station wire in an work area have been terminated at both ends, and no work of this Section or other Sections may cause physical disturbance to the wiring.
2. Correct any and all transpositions found. Retest.
3. If any conductor in a station wire tests either open or short, then the entire station wire is to be removed, replaced, and re-tested.
D. Inside Category 6 Cabling.
1. Using the listed Category 6 cable test set, test 100% of cabling and submit report on the parameters specified for Category 6 cabling in this Section.
Report whether tested link passes or fails the Category 6 standards in Part 2 of this Section.
2. Note exceptions to required Category 6 standards. Remedy and retest.
E. Telephone: Outside Plant, Inside Riser Wire:
1. General:
a. A new cable shall be tested only after all wires within the cable have been terminated at both ends.
b. For unshielded cable, "measurements to ground" means an electrical connection to the Telecommunications Ground Bus, building steel, electrical metallic conduit or a water pipe.
c. The Contractor shall correct all defects possible.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17100 17100 – STRUCTURED CABLING, BASIC MATERIALS & METHODS
d. If less than 100% of cable pairs pass testing, the cable shall be deemed unacceptable and shall be replaced. Contractor shall replace, terminate and test new cable at no additional cost to the Owner.
2. Test procedures:
a. TEST #1 – Continuity:
i. Meter set for 20 ohm full scale ohm reading. Each pair shall be shorted at one end and the loop resistance value read at the other.
ii. The difference between the largest and the smallest resistance reading from each pair in the cable shall be no more than 10 percent of the largest reading.
b. TEST #2 - Balance, Polarity and Conductor Transpositions:
i. Upon passing Test #1, the tester at one end of cable shall ground tip side of each pair in turn. The tester at other end of cable reads resistance to building ground of same conductor. c. REQUIREMENT: Reading for each tip conductor in pair of approximately one-half the loop resistance value from Test #1.
3. Test Report:
a. Submit Test Report. Documentation shall include loop resistance regarding any opens, shorts, transpositions found, as well as corrective action taken to correct any found opens, shorts, or transpositions.
F. Fiber Optic Cabling.
1. Perform fiber optic cable testing on all installed fiber optic cabling. Submit test results. Notify Owner's Representative in writing at least 48 hours in advance that fiber optic cable testing shall commence. Submit calibration certification for testing equipment to be used.
2. Submit test report no later than five (5) business days after the cables are tested.
3. Test and submit optical power loss test results on each fiber, in each cable, and in both directions under final installation conditions. Submit with the following information:
a. Date of test.
b. Name of test personnel.
c. Fiber cable type and part number.
d. Cable Length
e. Fiber strand number, buffer tube color, and strand color. f. TX location.
g. RX location.
h. Optical Light Source manufacturer, model and serial number. i. Optical Power Meter manufacturer, model and serial number. j. Reference standard, with allowable values for cable attenuation, connector loss, and splice loss.
k. Allowable loss for the link under test, calculated as the sum of cable attenuation plus connector loss plus splice loss.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17100 17100 – STRUCTURED CABLING, BASIC MATERIALS & METHODS
l. TX wavelength(s).
m. Attenuation in dB at the TX wavelength(s).
4. Acceptance Tests.
a. Power Meter Attenuation Test.
i. Perform on all fiber cabling segments.
ii. Method: Perform the following measured attenuation tests using the method B of ANSIlEIAffIA-526-14A for
multimode strands and ANSIlEIA/TIA-526-7 for
singlemode strands. Measure the attenuation of the fiber optic network inclusive of all splices and patch points called for on the Drawings.
iii. Measure attenuation between all the coupling points (when applicable) using the insertion method.
iv. Perform a reference measurement in dBm to determine the injection power level of the stabilized source. Reference cable shall have the same core diameter as strands under test.
Connect the optical source directly to the optical power level meter using 2 reference cables and a coupler.
v. Connect the optical source to the strand under test using I of the 2 reference cables attached to the strand's terminal coupler.
vi. Connect the optical power level meter to the other end of the strand under test through its terminating coupler using the other reference cable.
vii. Obtain the measured attenuation (in dB) by subtracting the reference level (dBm) from the received level (dBm).
(1) Periodically during the acceptance tests, check and document the reference level.
viii. Test each fiber link for overall attenuation from end-to-end in both directions.
ix. Perform the attenuation acceptance test at the 850 nm wavelength for multi-mode and 1310 nm for single-mode.
b. OTDR Distance and Attenuation Assessments.
i. Perform acceptance testing of all reels of fiber optic cable prior to installation.
ii. Perform in accordance with the requirements of:
(1) ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-B.l.
(2) ANSI/EIA/TIA-568- B.3.
(3) TIA/EIA-455-59-A.
iii. Test and submit strip charts and/or tracer recordings on all strands in each tube in every cable in one direction. Submit with the following information:
(1) Date of test.
(2) Name of test personnel.
(3) Test wavelength.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17100 17100 – STRUCTURED CABLING, BASIC MATERIALS & METHODS
(4) Pulse duration(s) and scale range(s).
(5) Index of refraction.
(6) Fiber cable type and part number.
(7) Fiber tube and/or fiber strand number.
(8) Direction of test.
(9) Overall distance.
(10) Attenuation in dB.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 COMMUNICATIONS CABLES AND RELATED
A. General:
1. Cabling shall be UL listed for the application and shall comply with EIA TIA/EIA-568-B.l, TIA/EIA-568-B.2, TIA/EIA-568-B.3 and NFPA 70.
2. Ship cable on reels and/or in boxes bearing manufacture date for UTP in accordance with ICEA S-90-661 and optical fiber cables in accordance with ICEA S-83-596 for all cable used on this project. Cabling manufactured more than 12 months prior to date of installation shall not be used.
3. Comply with applicable Code for insulation, jacket, marking and listing for applicable use.
a. In plenum spaces, provide type CMP or OFNP cabling.
b. In riser spaces, provide type CMR or OFNR cabling.
c. Under outside plant cabling conditions, provide type CM or OFN cabling.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 GENERAL
A. All system cabling and terminations be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and as shown.
B. All necessary interconnections, services, and adjustments required for a complete and operable system shall be provided. All installation work must be done in accordance with the safety requirements set forth in the general requirements of ANSI C2 and NFPA 70.
C. Coordinate insulation displacement (quick connect) terminal devices with wire size and type. Comply with manufacturer's recommendations. Make connections with automatic impact type tooling set to recommended force.
D. Tin terminated shield drain wires and insulate with heat shrinkable tubing.
E. Dress, lace or harness all wire and cable to prevent mechanical stress on electrical connections. No wire or cable shall be supported by a connection point. Provide service loops where harnesses of different classes cross, or where hinged panels are to be interconnected.
F. Correct unacceptable wiring conditions including but not limited to:
1. Deformed, brittle or cracked insulation.
2. Torn or worn cable jacket.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17100 17100 – STRUCTURED CABLING, BASIC MATERIALS & METHODS
3. Excessively scored cable jackets.
4. Insulation shrunken or stripped further than 1/8" away from the actual point of connection within a connector, or on a punch block.
5. Ungrommeted, unbushed, or uninsulated wire or cable entries.
6. Deformation or improper radius of wire or cable.
3.2 SPLICING
A. All wire and cable shall be continuous and splice-free for the entire length of run between designated connections or terminations.
1. At designated splices, maintain conductor color code across all splices. a. All shielded cables shall be insulated. Do not permit shields to contact conduit, raceway, boxes, panels or equipment enclosures. b. Within buildings, make splices only in designated terminal cabinets and/or on designated equipment backboards.
3.3 PULLING IN
A. Verify that all raceway has been de-burred and properly joined, coupled, terminated, and bushed prior to installation of cables. Verify that all raceway is clear of foreign matter and substances prior to installation of wire or cable.
B. Inspect all conduit bends to verify proper radius. Comply with Code for minimum permissible radius and maximum permissible deformation.
C. Apply a chemically inert lubricant to all wire and cable prior to pulling in conduit.
Do not subject wire and cable to tension greater than that recommended by the manufacturer. Use multi-spool rollers where cable is pulled in place around bends.
Do not pull reverse bends.
D. Provide a box loop for all wire and cable routed through junction boxes or distribution panels. Cable loops and bends shall not be bent at a radius greater than that recommended by the manufacturer.
3.4 SUPPORT
A. Secure all wire and cable run vertically for continuous distances greater than thirty (30) feet. Secure robust non-coaxial cables with screw-flange nylon cable ties or similar devices appropriate to weight of cable. For all other cables, provide symmetrical conforming nonmetallic bushings or woven cable grips appropriate to weight of cable.
B. Separation. Conform to the following table with respect to separation from power and radio frequency (RF) sources. Provide at least twice the listed separation at fluorescent light fixtures, ballasts and similar high intensity Electromagnetic Field sources, including but not limited to motors, transformers and copiers.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17100 17100 – STRUCTURED CABLING, BASIC MATERIALS & METHODS
Separation of Telecommunications Cabling and Pathways from 480 V or Lower Power Lines
Condition Minimum Separation Distance
<2kVA 2-5kVA >5kVA
Unshielded power lines or electrical 5 in. 12 in. 24 in. equipment in proximity to open or
nonmetal pathways
Unshielded power lines in proximity 2.5 in. 6 in. 12 in. to a grounded metal conduit pathway
Power lines enclosed in a grounded N/A 3 in. 6 in.
metal conduit (or equivalent shielding)
in proximity to a grounded metal
conduit pathway
C. Support: Provide support for all cabling. Conform to the restrictions of the National Electric Code and Section 17029.
END OF SECTION
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17116 17116 – COMMUNICATIONS CABINETS, RACKS, FRAMES AND ENCLOSURES
SECTION 17116
COMMUNICATIONS CABINETS, RACKS, FRAMES AND ENCLOSURES
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE OF WORK
A. Communications racks and cabinets.
B. Communications Rack Mounted Power Protection and Power Strips.
1.2 RELATED WORK IN OTHER SECTIONS
A. Section 17026 - Grounding and Bonding for Communications Systems.
B. Section 17033 - Conduits and Backboxes for Communications Systems.
C. Section 17036 - Cable Trays for Communications Systems.
D. Section 17126 - Communications Rack Mounted Power Protection and Power Strips.
E. Section 17150 - Communications Horizontal Cabling.
1.3 REFERENCES
A. American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
1. EIA-310-D (1992) Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (ANSI/EIA/310-D).
2. ANSI-J-STD-607-A Commercial Building Grounding (Earthing) and Bonding Requirements for Telecommunications (ANSIIJ-STD-607-A-2002).
B. International Conference of Building Officials (lCBO).
1. AC156 ICBO ES Acceptance Criteria for Seismic Qualification Testing of Nonstructural Components (Jul. 2004).
C. Telecordia Technologies.
1. Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) GR-63-CORE (Seismic Zone 4).
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Conform with the requirements of Section 01300 - Administrative Requirements and Section 17010 - Common Work Results for Communications.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Procedures: In accordance with Section 01600 - Product Requirements and Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.6 SEQUENCING
A. Not used.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
A. Keys.
1. Key all boxes, cabinets, enclosures, panels, controls, doors and related provided for similar usage within a system identically.
2.2 EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE SYSTEMS
A. General:
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17116 17116 – COMMUNICATIONS CABINETS, RACKS, FRAMES AND ENCLOSURES
1. Provide enclosure systems including, but not limited to enclosures, cabinets, cases and related panels and accessories as specified herein. Provide size and quantity as shown on drawings or scheduled.
2. Provide color as shown on drawings. If no color is shown on drawings, submit manufacturer's standard color chips for selection.
3. Provide enclosure systems conforming to the UBC/CBC, latest edition, for seismic design.
4. Equipment Enclosures: Each rack provided with frame angles tapped 10-32, ANSI/EIA 310-D Universal Spaced.
B. Relay Rack
1. Drawing Reference(s).
a. R15.
b. R15S.
2. Construction.
a. Two wide vertical side channels tapped with EIA mounting holes on both sides, 3” EIA channel construction.
b. Full 19" wide EIA Frame fits standard equipment forms - assemblies with non-standard opening widths not permitted.
c. Two (2) Base Angles.
d. Two (2) Top angles.
e. 7 ft Tall.
f. 44 EIA Rack Units minimum.
g. Horizontal and vertical cable management unless otherwise indicated on plans.
3. Manufacturers:
a. CPI 46353-703
b. Or equal.
C. Equipment Rack, Zone 4, Front, Rear and Side Access.
1. Drawing References: R22.
2. Construction:
a. Manufacturer tested Zone 4 assembly, rated for at least 900 pounds of uniformly distributed load.
b. Vertical Height (Min): 44RU.
c. Depth: 36" minimum.
d. No front or rear door.
e. Fully Adjustable 19" Mounting Rails, DIN Slot on EIA spacing standard.
f. Full height receptacle strip, at least two (2) circuits, 20A, unless otherwise noted, as specified in Section 17126.
g. Provide each rack with the following accessory shelves:
i. One (1) Exhaust Fan Panel, top or rear doors, at least 200 CFM.
h. Gangable. Racks have been designed such that they are suitable for installation either as a single, standalone unit, or in a row of identical racks (gangable).
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17116 17116 – COMMUNICATIONS CABINETS, RACKS, FRAMES AND ENCLOSURES
i. Single rack installation. Provide side panels at both sides. ii. Multirack installation in a row. Bolt racks together using means provided by manufacturer. Omit side panels except at ends of row of racks - provide at ends of rows of racks.
3. Manufacturers. Provide manufacturer's accessories or 3rd party accessories as specified elsewhere in this Section for other specified elements.
Coordinate selected shelves, fans and similar with rack submitted for finish and mounting means:
a. Middle Atlantic/DataTel MRK4436PRO with MRK-Z4 Base angles, MW4QFT-FC top w/4 fans.
b. Or equal.
2.3 RACK PANELS AND ACCESSORIES
A. Rack Mounting Screws:
1. Screws 10-32; length as required for at least 1/4" excess when fully seated; oval head with black plastic non marring cup washer or equivalent ornamental head; nickel, cadmium or black plated; Phillips, Allen Hex, Square- Tip or Torx drive. Slotted screws are not acceptable.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 MOUNTING
A. Unless otherwise noted, all floor supported equipment racks shall be bolted to the structure in accordance with the requirements of the CBC, the UBC and the contractors approved structural engineering submittal demonstrating the method to be used to conform to these requirements.
B. Rows of identical racks shall be bolted together, in addition to being bolted to the floor, and bonded to form a single electrical ground plane.
C. Wall mounted equipment racks and cabinets shall similarly be bolted to structural members in accordance with the requirements of the CBC, the UBC and the contractors approved structural engineering submittal demonstrating the method to be used to conform to these requirements.
3.2 EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE (RACK) AND EQUIPMENT BACKBOARD
FABRICATION
A. Combustible material, other than incidental trim of indicated equipment, is prohibited within equipment racks.
B. Provide permanent labels for all equipment and devices.
C. Floor racks to be bolted floor unless otherwise indicated.
D. Access shall not require demounting or de-energizing of equipment. Install access covers, hinged panels, or pull-out drawers to insure complete access to terminals and interior components.
E. Provide a permanent label on the front of each equipment rack including the rack designation, and the circuit breaker number and associated electrical distribution panel designation servicing same.
F. Where wiring of mixed types are called for on the plans, maintain separation of wiring classifications as specified in the individual sections of the Communications
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17116 17116 – COMMUNICATIONS CABINETS, RACKS, FRAMES AND ENCLOSURES
Work. Separately dress, route and land microphone, audio line level and data cables and related on the right side of the equipment enclosure, as viewed from the rear; dress, route, and land loudspeaker level, data and control cables on the left side of the equipment enclosure, as viewed from the rear.
G. Provide vertical wire management of cabling within the rack independent of the adjustable EIA mounting rails. Vertical wiring management provided by the contractor within the rack shall not prevent such rails from being moved as required by the Owner.
H. Dress and support cabling at a minimum of 24 inch on center.
I. Access shall not require demounting or de-energizing of equipment or cabling. Install access covers, hinged panels, or pull-out drawers to insure complete access to terminals and interior components.
J. Fasten removable covers containing any wired component with a continuous hinge along one side, with associated wiring secured and dressed to provide an adequate service loop. Provide an appropriate stop locks to hold all hinged panels and drawers in a serviceable position.
K. Provide permanent labels for all equipment and devices. Where possible, fasten such labels to the rack frame or to blank or vent panels which will remain in place when active equipment is removed for possible service.
L. At audio and video jack fields, provide service loop to permit removal of jack fields from rack sufficient to conveniently access all jack contacts for routine cleaning and maintenance. Organize the service loop and harness such that reasonable reconnection of jacks and jack normals is possible without cutting apart the harness.
M. Coordinate the design and execution of wire harnessing of multi-bay audio and video rack ensembles with conditions of delivery to installation locations at Project Site, and with the requirement herein for test of the completely wired system in the shop prior to delivery to the Project Site. Organize the wiring harnesses such that they will fold within one shippable unit without risk of damage, or provide polarized multi-pin connectors and related interconnect systems as specified elsewhere herein.
3.3 SIGNAL GROUNDING & BONDING PROCEDURES
A. Comply with National Electrical Code and the California Electric Code. Bond equipment racks to ground in accordance with the California Electric Code and ANSI/EIA/TIA 607 and Section 17026.
B. Unless otherwise noted maintain a unipoint ground scheme.
C. Equipment enclosures shall not be permitted to touch each other unless bolted together and electrically bonded.
END OF SECTION
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
SECTION 17119
COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE OF WORK
A. This Section defines material standards for:
1. Copper Termination Assemblies, including:
a. Rack and cabinet mounted copper patch panels.
b. Backboard, rack and cabinet mounted terminal blocks.
2. Fiber Termination Assemblies, including:
a. Fiber connectors.
b. Rack and cabinet mounted fiber patch panels.
c. Backboard mounted fiber terminal boxes.
3. Hybrid Copper/Fiber Termination Assemblies.
1.2 RELATED WORK UNDER OTHER SECTIONS
A. Section 17010 – Common Work Results for Communications.
B. Section 17026 - Grounding and Bonding for Communications Systems.
C. Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
D. Section 17113 - Communications Entrance Protection.
E. Section 17116 - Communications Cabinets, Racks, Frames and Enclosures.
F. Section 17123 - Communications Cable Management.
G. Section 17130 - Communications Interior Backbone Cabling.
H. Section 17140 - Communications Outside Plant Backbone Cabling.
I. Section 17150 – Communications Horizontal Cabling.
1.3 REFERENCES
A. ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ALLIANCE (EIA).
1. EIA-310-D (1992) Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (ANSI/EIA/310- D).
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Conform with the requirements of Section 01300 - Administrative Requirements and Section 17010 - Common Work Results for Communications.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Procedures: In accordance with Section 01600 - Product Requirements and Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.6 SEQUENCING
A. Not used.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 COPPER CABLE TERMINATION DEVICES AND RELATED
A. Category 5e Voice Termination Block.
1. Drawing reference(s):
a. 66TB6 6 pair
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
b. 66TB25 25 pair
c. 66TB50 50 pair
d. 66TB100 100 pair
e. 66TB300 300 pair
f. 66TB600 600 pair
2. General: Insulation displacement connector blocks consisting of oxygen free mechanical fastening system arranged in a flame-retardant molded plastic fastened to a mounting bracket.
3. Features/Functions:
a. "66" type terminals.
4. Construction/Implementation.
a. Provide complete with stand-off mounting bracket.
b. Provide cable management D-rings at the bottom of and between each column of blocks.
5. Manufacturer:
a. Siemon S66M1-50
b. Or equal.
B. Category 5e Voice Termination Block with Pre-wired RJ21X (50 Pin) connector.
1. Drawing reference(s):
a. 66PWTB100 100 pair
b. 66PWTB200 200 pair
c. 66PWTB300 300 pair
d. 66PWTB600 600 pair
2. Features/Functions:
a. 66 type terminal block with pre-wired RJ21X connector for 25 pairs on each side of block.
b. Meets or exceeds Category 5e performance.
3. Manufacturers:
a. Siemon S66M2-5W
b. Or equal.
C. Data and Voice Icons
1. Icons shall be provided for all patch panel ports.
2. Manufacturer:
a. Icons for Patch Panel A shall be ORANGE, Ortronics P/N OR40323200 (package of 100) or equal. b. Icons for Patch Panel B shall be ORANGE, Ortronics P/N OR40323200 (package of 100) or equal. c. Icons for Patch Panel C shall be ORANGE, Ortronics P/N OR40323200 (package of 100) or equal. d. Icons for Patch Panel D shall be BLUE, Ortronics P/N OR-40326100 (package of 100) or equal.
D. Category 6 Data and Voice Patch Panels, Rack Mounted.
1. This section applies to patch panels used to distribute BOTH data and voice connections. See paragraph 2.1.E for specifications for patch panels used to distribute voice only
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
2. Drawing Reference: ***C6PP, where *** refers to port count.
3. Functions/Features:
a. Shall meet or exceed the current TIA/EIA 568-B.1, B.2 and proposed ISO/IEC 11801-B defined ohm copper cable channel specifications.
b. 19" EIA rack mountable.
c. 24 ports per EIA rack unit (1.75").
d. Arranged in groups of six (6) ports on steel panel.
e. Ports shall be factory numbered, 1 through 96, 1 through 48, and 1 through 24
f. Jacks on front.
g. Terminations on rear.
h. Holder for port identifier designation strips on front. i. Integral cable management bar at rear.
4. Manufacturer:
a. Ortronics Clarity Category 6 96-port, 8-position, 8-conductor, highdensity modular to 110 patch panel, P/N OR-PHD66U96. b. Ortronics Clarity Category 6 48-port, 8-position, 8-conductor, highdensity modular to 110 patch panel, P/N OR-PHD66U48. c. Ortronics Clarity Category 6 24-port, 8-position, 8-conductor, highdensity modular to 110 patch panel, P/N OR-PHD66U24. d. Or equal.
E. Category 5e Voice Patch Panels, Rack Mounted.
1. This section applies to patch panels used to distribute voice connections ONLY. See paragraph 2.1.D for specifications for patch panels used to distribute data and voice connections.
2. Drawing Reference: ***C5ePP, where *** refers to port count.
3. Functions/Features:
a. Shall meet or exceed the current TIA/EIA 568-B.1, B.2 and proposed ISO/IEC 11801-B defined ohm copper cable channel specifications.
b. 19" EIA rack mountable.
c. 24 ports per EIA rack unit (1.75").
d. Arranged in groups of six (6) ports on steel panel.
e. Ports shall be factory numbered, 1 through 96, 1 through 48, and 1 through 24
f. Jacks on front.
g. Terminations on rear.
h. Holder for port identifier designation strips on front. i. Integral cable management bar at rear.
4. Manufacturer:
a. Ortronics Clarity Category 5e 96-port, 8-position, 8-conductor, highdensity modular to 110 patch panel, P/N OR-PHD5E6U96. b. Ortronics Clarity Category 5e 48-port, 8-position, 8-conductor, highdensity modular to 110 patch panel, P/N OR-PHD5E6U48.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
c. Ortronics Clarity Category 5e 24-port, 8-position, 8-conductor, highdensity modular to 110 patch panel, P/N OR-PHD5E6U24. d. Or equal.
F. Voice Termination Frames
1. All voice backbone termination blocks and stand-off brackets shall be mounted on an approved termination frame unless otherwise specified on the drawings.
a. Homaco 200-pair voice termination frame P/N 50M-201-R19 Wall/Rack Module.
b. Homaco 400-pair voice termination frame P/N 50M-201-D19 Wall/Rack Module.
c. Homaco 600-pair voice termination frames P/N 50M-201-T19 Wall/Rack Module.
d. Or equal.
2.2 FIBER CABLE TERMINATION DEVICES AND RELATED
A. Fiber Optic Connectors and Related:
1. General.
a. Connectors to comply with:
i. EIA/TIA-4750000-C.
ii. EIA/TIA-604-3A.
2. Connectors:
a. SC, unless otherwise noted or scheduled.
b. Connector performance per TIA/EIA – 568B.3 and the following:
i. Insertion Loss:
(1) Multimode:
a. Less than or equal to 0.75 dB per mated
pair.
(2) Single mode, UPC
a. Less than or equal to 0.75 dB per mated
pair.
(3) Single mode, APC
a. Less than or equal to 0.30 dB per mated pair.
ii. Return Loss:
(1) Single mode, Ultra Polish, greater than or equal to 55 dB.
(2) Single mode, Angled Physical Contact, greater than
or equal to 65 dB.
iii. Manufacturer:
(1) Connector.
a. Berk-Tek/Nexans
b. Or equal.
B. Fiber Optic Pigtails, Fusion Splicing
1. Fiber optic terminations shall be performed using fusion spliced factory pigtails with SC connectors unless otherwise specified on the drawings.
2. Pigtails for fusion spliced terminations of 50/125 micron multimode fiber:
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
a. Manufacturer:
i. 1-fiber pigtails 2 meter, SC connector, Ortronics P/N OR626PF9FR-FZ002M or equal. ii. 6-fiber pigtails 2 meter, SC connector, Ortronics P/N OR626SF4ZR-FZ002M or equal. iii. 12-fiber pigtails 2 meter, SC connector, Ortronics P/N OR626TF4ZR-FZ002M or equal.
3. Pigtails for fusion spliced terminations of 8.3/125 micron singlemode fiber:
a. Manufacturer:
i. 1-fiber pigtails 2 meter, SC connector, Ortronics P/N OR626PC9FR-RZ002M or equal. ii. 6-fiber pigtails 2 meter, SC connector, Ortronics P/N OR626SC4ZR-RZ002M or equal. iii. 12-fiber pigtails 2 meter, SC connector, Ortronics P/N OR626TC4ZR-RZ002M or equal.
C. Heat Shrink Sleeves
1. All splices shall utilize heat shrink sleeves for splice protection. a. 60 mm heat shrink sleeves shall be used in all 12 inch splice trays. b. 40 mm heat shrink sleeves are acceptable in 6 inch splice trays where 60 mm heat shrink sleeves either will not fit or are not recommended by the splice tray manufacturer.
c. Manufacturer:
i. Heat shrink sleeves for splices in surface mount fiber patch/splice cabinets Ortronics P/N OR-20500043 or equal. ii. Heat shrink sleeves for splices in rack mount fiber splice cabinets Ortronics P/N OR-20500130 or equal.
D. Splice Trays
1. All finished splices (with heat shrink sleeve in place) shall be mounted and stored within splice trays compatible with the splice enclosure being used.
All slack in 250- and 900-micron coated fibers shall be carefully coiled and stored inside the tray.
2. Manufacturer:
a. Splice trays for fusion splices in surface mount fiber patch/splice enclosures Ortronics P/N OR-62600003 or equal.
b. Splice trays for fusion splices in rack mount fiber splice enclosures Ortronics P/N OR-61500016 or equal.
E. Fiber Optic Adapter Panels
1. Manufacturer:
a. Adapter panels for multi mode fiber terminations in surface mount or rack mount patch or patch/splice cabinets 6-SC duplex (12 fibers), metal adapters, phosphor-bronze alignment sleeves, Ortronics P/N OR-615SCDSM6 or equal.
b. Adapter panels for single mode fiber terminations in surface mount or rack mount patch or patch/splice cabinets 6-SC duplex (12 fibers),
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
blue adapters, ceramic alignment sleeves, Ortronics P/N OR615SCDSM6C or equal.
F. Fiber Patch Enclosure, Wall Mount
1. Drawing Reference: ***FPEW, where *** refers to the fiber patch panel count.
2. Features/Functions:
a. Provides a location for packaging fiber optic cables with direct terminations.
b. Two compartments, separated by a partition loaded with fiber optic adapter panels.
i. Left side typically for storing incoming cable slack and connecting terminated fibers.
ii. Right side typically for patching rack-mounted network equipment.
c. Suitable for indoor use.
d. Constructed of 0.125 inch minimum thick aluminum or powder coated steel.
e. Cable can be inserted/removed laterally via removable mending plate or similar.
f. Interior cable storage rings or spools.
g. Tamper-proof hardware - separate locking sections for cable terminations and patch panel access.
h. Provides strain relief for entrance cables.
3. Manufacturer:
a. Patch enclosures for up to 24 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615SMFCLX-12P or equal. b. Patch enclosures for up to 48 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615SMFC24P or equal. c. Patch enclosures for up to 96 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615SMFC48P or equal.
G. Fiber Patch/Splice Enclosure, Wall Mount
1. Drawing Reference: ***FPSEW, where *** refers to the fiber patch panel count.
2. Features/Functions:
a. Provides a location for splicing and packaging fiber optic cables. b. Two compartments, separated by a partition loaded with fiber optic adapter panels.
i. Left side typically for storing incoming cable slack and splice trays and connecting terminated fibers.
ii. Right side typically for patching rack-mounted network equipment.
c. Suitable for indoor use.
d. Constructed of 0.125 inch minimum thick aluminum or powder coated steel.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
e. Cable can be inserted/removed laterally via removable mending plate or similar.
f. Interior cable storage rings or spools.
g. Threaded stud or similar anchoring point for stacking and securing splice trays.
h. Tamper-proof hardware - separate locking sections for cable terminations and patch panel access.
i. Provides strain relief for entrance cables.
3. Manufacturer:
a. Patch/splice enclosures for up to 48 fibers Ortronics P/N OR615SMFC-24P/S or equal. b. Patch/splice enclosures for up to 96 fibers Ortronics P/N OR615SMFC-48P/S or equal.
H. Fiber Patch Enclosure, Rack Mount
1. Drawing Reference: ***FPER, where *** refers to the fiber patch panel count.
2. Features/Functions:
a. 19" EIA rack mount.
b. Provides a location for packaging fiber optic cables with direct terminations.
c. Two compartments, separated by a partition loaded with fiber optic adapter panels.
i. Rear (larger) side typically for storing incoming cable slack and connecting terminated fibers.
ii. Front (smaller) side typically for patching rack-mounted network equipment.
d. Suitable for indoor use.
e. Constructed of 0.125 inch minimum thick aluminum or powder coated steel.
f. Cable can be inserted/removed laterally via removable mending plate or similar.
g. Interior cable storage rings or spools.
h. Tamper-proof hardware - separate locking sections for cable terminations and patch panel access.
i. Provides strain relief for entrance cables.
j. Suitable for reentry, if required for future maintenance or modification, without damage to the cable or terminated fibers.
3. Manufacturer:
a. Patch enclosures for up to 36 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615MMC18P-00 or equal. b. Patch enclosures for up to 72 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615MMC36P-00 or equal. c. Patch enclosures for up to 144 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615MMC72P-00 or equal.
I. Fiber Splice Enclosure, Rack Mount
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17119 17119 – COMMUNICATIONS TERMINATION BLOCKS AND PATCH PANELS
1. Drawing Reference: ***FSER, where *** refers to the fiber splice count.
2. Features/Functions:
a. 19" EIA rack mount.
b. Provides a location for packaging fusion spliced fiber optic cables. c. Suitable for indoor use.
d. Constructed of 0.125 inch minimum thick aluminum or powder coated steel.
e. Interior cable storage rings or spools.
f. Provides strain relief for entrance cables.
g. Integral threaded stud or steel wire frame for organizing and securing splice trays
h. Suitable for reentry, if required for future maintenance or modification, without damage to the cable or terminated fibers.
3. Manufacturer:
a. Splice enclosures for up to 48 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615MMC48S-00 or equal. b. Splice enclosures for up to 96 fibers Ortronics P/N OR-615MMC96S-00 or equal.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 Refer to Section 17130 - Communications Indoor Backbone Cabling for Requirements for termination of Riser and Outside Plant Cabling Within EFs And BDFs.
3.2 Refer to Section 17100 – Structured Cabling, Basic Materials And Methods.
3.3 Refer to Section 17150 – Communications Horizontal Cabling.
END OF SECTION
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17123 17123 – COMMUNICATIONS CABLE MANAGEMENT
SECTION 17123
COMMUNICATIONS CABLE MANAGEMENT
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE OF WORK
A. Section includes provision of cable management for cabling installed under the work of this Project as well as for Owner furnished patch cords at equipment racks.
B. Scope includes:
1. Innerduct.
a. Interior.
b. Outside Plant.
2. Cable End Spillway.
3. Backboard Cable Management.
4. Patch Panel Cable Management at racks and cabinets.
1.2 RELATED WORK IN OTHER SECTIONS
A. Section 17033 - Conduits and Backboxes for Communications Systems.
B. Section 17036 - Cable Trays for Communications Systems.
C. Section 17039 - Surface Raceways for Communications Systems.
D. Section 17053 - Identification for Communications Systems.
E. Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
F. Section 17116 - Communications Cabinets, Racks, Frames and Enclosures.
G. Section 17119 - Communications Termination Blocks and Patch Panels.
H. Section 17150 - Communications Horizontal Cabling.
1.3 REFERENCES
A. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
1. ASTM D2239-03 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SIDR-PR) Based on Controlled Inside Diameter.
B. Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
1. UL 910 Test for Flame-Propagation and Smoke-Density Values for Electrical and Optical-Fiber Cables used in Spaces Transporting Environmental Air (Nov. 1998).
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Conform with the requirements of Section 01300 - Administrative Requirements and Section 17010 - Common Work Results for Communications.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Procedures: In accordance with Section 01600 - Product Requirements and Section 17100 - Structured Cab ling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.6 SEQUENCING
A. Not used.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 CONDUIT CABLE MANAGEMENT
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17123 17123 – COMMUNICATIONS CABLE MANAGEMENT
A. Conduit End Waterfall Spillway.
1. Drawing Reference: CEW.
2. Features/Functions:
a. Spillway fastens to end of EMT conduit, provides radius sweep, open on top, solid from below.
b. Maintains proper bend radii for fiber/cable.
c. Provides tie points for fire pillow retention.
d. Supports up to 100 lbs. of hanging fiber/cable.
e. Clamp for securing to EMT.
f. Self-fastening tie down system for supporting cabling.
3. Construction:
a. Fire Retardant ABS.
4. Manufacturers:
a. Bejed BJ-2049 Spillway.
b. Or equal (no known equal).
2.2 HORIZONTAL PATCH PANEL CABLE MANAGEMENT
A. Patch Panel Cable Management, Rack Mounted, Snap Cover.
1. Drawing References:
a. 1 RU: RMWM1C
b. 2 RU: RMWM2C
c. 3 RU: RMWM3C
2. Construction.
a. EIA 19 or 23" Rack Mount, as required.
b. Continuous flexible system of fingers and slots.
c. De-burred to avoid snagging patch cord jacket.
d. Snap Cover.
3. Manufacturer, EIA 19” rack mount:
a. 1 RU CPI 30139-719 or equal.
b. 2 RU CPI 30130-719 or equal.
c. 3 RU CPI 30131-719 or equal.
4. Manufacturer, EIA 23” rack mount:
a. 1 RU CPI 30139-723 or equal.
b. 2 RU CPI 30130-723 or equal.
c. 3 RU CPI 30131-723 or equal.
2.3 VERTICAL CABLE MANAGEMENT
A. Cable Management, Vertical, latches.
1. Drawing References:
a. Single-Sided Narrow: VCMSSNC
b. Single-Sided Wide: VCMSSWC
c. Double-Sided Narrow: VCMDSNC
d. Double-Sided Wide: VCMDCWC
2. Construction.
a. Bolts to racks specified in Section 17116.
b. De-burred and supplied with protective edge guards to avoid snagging patch cord jacket.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17123 17123 – COMMUNICATIONS CABLE MANAGEMENT
c. System of latches to retain cables.
d. Manufacturer:
i. Single-Sided Narrow CPI 11730-703 or equal.
ii. Single-Sided Wide CPI 11374-703 or equal.
iii. Double-Sided Narrow CPI 12096-703 or equal.
iv. Double-Sided Wide CPI 11729-703 or equal.
2.4 BACKBOARD CABLE MANAGEMENT
A. Fiber Management Ring, Preformed Loop.
1. Drawing Reference: FMR
2. Construction:
a. 24 inch diameter steel ring stores fiber slack using Velco fasteners at regular intervals around ring.
b. Screw fastens to backboard at BDF or IDF.
3. Manufacturer:
a. Leviton 48900-0FR.
b. Or equal (no known equal).
B. Wire Management Rings, Wall/Ceiling Mounted:
1. Drawing References/Functions Features:
a. WMRB - Bridle Ring Type, Threaded Lag Screw.
b. WMRC - Closed Ring, U shaped assembly with two screw holes at ends.
c. WMRO - Open, Re-enterable Split Ring permitting cables to be inserted midspan, two screw holes at ends.
d. WMP** - Steel back board with 4 inch deep min, 8 inch wide vertical wire management rings, front enterable. Provide trough at bottom of each column of WMP.
e. WMP**T - Narrow, steel back board with 4 inch deep min, 3 inch wide vertical wire management rings, front enterable.
2. Provide as required to support indicated cable bundle and location.
3. Provide type WMRB at wood frame construction for cable hung from underside of ceiling, unless otherwise noted.
4. Manufacturers:
a. WMRB:
i. B-Line Fasteners, BR Series.
ii. Senior Industries.
iii. T&B
iv. Or equal.
b. WMRC:
i. AllenTel
ii. Chatworth Products Wall Mount Closed D Ring.
iii. Senior Industries.
iv. Or equal.
c. WMRO:
i. AllenTel.
ii. Chatworth Products Wall Mount Open Ring.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17123 17123 – COMMUNICATIONS CABLE MANAGEMENT
iii. Commscope/Systimax, Inc.
iv. Siemon.
v. Or equal.
d. WMP:
i. Siemon S188-*** to match adjacent terminal blocks with S188-WD.
ii. Ortronics OR-806003194 or OR-806003196 to match
terminal blocks.
iii. By any manufacturer listed for 110TB under Section 17119 – Communications Termination Blocks and Patch Panels.
iv. Or equal.
e. WMP**T:
i. Siemon SI10M-WM-*** to match adjacent terminal blocks. ii. By any manufacturer of listed for 110TB under Section 17119Communications Termination Blocks and Patch
Panels.
iii. Or equal.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 GENERAL
A. Refer to Section 17130 Communications Indoor Backbone Cabling for requirements for cable routing within IDF's, and BDF's.
3.2 INNERDUCT INSTALLATION
A. Schedule of Application.
1. Underground.
a. At 4" ducts and inside maintenance holes and vaults, place fiber cabling and 50 pair and smaller copper telephone cabling inside WMID.
b. Omit WMID at conduits smaller than 4”.
c. At tray conditions in utility tunnel and at backboard, cable runway and tray conditions at communications closets, protect fiber cabling with ID Innerduct.
d. Retention/Sealing of ducts at conduit entrances.
2. At plenum tray conditions, provide IDP.
3. At 4" and larger interior conduits, provide WMID. Provide plenum rated WMID at plenum ceiling conditions.
3.3 CONDUIT END WATERFALL
A. Fasten securely to conduit end wherever cabling will exit conduit 18" or more above the cable tray to prevent damage due to cabling due to weight of cable bearing on a conduit end.
B. Secure cabling with integral cable restraint system.
END OF SECTION
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17126 17126 – COMMUNICATIONS RACK MOUNTED POWER PROTECTION AND POWER STRIPS
SECTION 17126
COMMUNICATIONS RACK MOUNTED POWER PROTECTION AND POWER
STRIPS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE OF WORK
A. Section includes provision of power strips at racks and cabinets installed under the work of this Project.
1.2 RELATED WORK IN OTHER SECTIONS
A. Section 17116 - Communications Cabinets, Racks, Frames and Enclosures.
1.3 REFERENCES
A. ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ALLIANCE (EIA).
1. EIA-31 0-D (l992) Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (ANSIIEIA/31 0- D).
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Conform with the requirements of Section 01300 - Administrative Requirements and Section 17010 - Common Work Results for Communications.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Procedures: In accordance with Section 01600 - Product Requirements and Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.6 SEQUENCING
A. Not used.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE PWER, PROTECTION AND SIGNAL
GROUNDING
A. Comply with applicable Codes. Provide UL Listed devices suitable for commercial use. Provide all junction boxes, raceway, fittings, wire, supports and fastenings as required for complete installation. Unless otherwise noted, provide receptacles of NEMA 5-15R configuration.
B. Full Height Receptacle Strip, One (1) Circuit, 15A.
1. Features/Construction:
a. Not less than 70" Long.
b. Not less than eleven (11) 15A receptacles.
c. Integral circuit breaker.
d. NEMA 5-15P plug on 6' cord.
e. UL Listed Assembly.
f. Provide mounting hardware as necessary to attach to rack interior.
2. Manufacturers:
a. Middle Atlantic/Datatel.
b. Or equal.
C. Full Height Receptacle Strip, One (1) Circuit, 20A.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17126 17126 – COMMUNICATIONS RACK MOUNTED POWER PROTECTION AND POWER STRIPS
1. Features/Construction:
a. Not less than 70" Long.
b. Not less than eleven (11) 15A receptacles.
c. Integral circuit breaker.
d. NEMA 5-20P plug on 6' cord.
e. UL Listed Assembly.
f. Provide mounting hardware as necessary to attach to rack interior.
2. Manufacturers:
a. Midde Atlantic PD-1020C-NS.
b. Or equal.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 CONFORM WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 17116 AND THE
FOLLOWING
A. Mounting:
1. Mechanically fasten strips to the rack/cabinet being served using strip or rack being served.
2. Mount strip so that it does not impede user access to:
a. Vertical wire management integral to the racks.
b. Front and rear movement of adjustable EIA mounting rails supplied with the rack or cabinet.
c. Mounting of Owner furnished EIA rack mountable equipment within the served rack.
3. Unless otherwise noted, the strip to be mounted to derive power from electrical receptacles mounted to the cable tray above the rack or drop box receptacles beneath the floor. Mount strip so that the power cord reaches the provided receptacles without:
a. Causing tension on the power cord.
b. Putting it in direct contact with signal cabling.
c. Putting it in contact with sharp edges.
d. Lacing it to parts intended to be movable, including, but not limited to:
i. Slide out drawers and shelving.
ii. Rack mounted for Owner furnished servers on pullout rails. iii. EIA adjustable mounting rails.
END OF SECTION
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
SECTION 17130
COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE OF WORK
A. Work of this Section includes:
1. Indoor Copper Backbone Cabling between Communications Rooms and communications terminal nodes other than station cabling.
2. Indoor Optical Fiber Backbone Cabling between Communications Rooms and communications terminal nodes other than station cabling.
3. Terminate fiber on patch panels as specified in Section 17119.
4. Terminate copper cabling on terminal blocks as specified in Section 17119.
Provide terminal block, high pair count copper connector cabling and rack mounted patch panels to permit Owner's telephone contractor to cross connect the entrance and riser cabling to individual station ports using Owner furnished patch cords.
5. For all cabling:
a. Test cabling to demonstrate performance to specified standards or better using test equipment and methods as specified in Section 17100.
b. Label cables, jacks, plates and patch panels as specified in Section 17053.
c. Document on Record Documents as described in Section 17010.
B. Related work in other Sections.
1. Section 17026 - Grounding and Bonding for Communications Systems.
2. Section 17029 - Hangers and Supports for Communications Systems.
3. Section 17033 - Conduits and Backboxes for Communications Systems.
4. Section 17036 - Cable Trays for Communications Systems.
5. Section 17053 - Identification for Communications Systems.
6. Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
7. Section 17116 - Communications Cabinets, Racks, Frames and Enclosures.
8. Section 17119 - Communications Termination Blocks and Patch Panels.
9. Section 17123 - Communications Cable Management.
10. Section 17126 - Communications Rack Mounted Power Protection and Power Strips.
11. Section 17150 - Communications Horizontal Cabling.
1.2 REERENCES
A. Refer to Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
A. Conform to the requirements of Section 01300 - Administrative Requirements and Section 17010 - Common Work Results for Communications.
1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
A. Procedures: In accordance with Section 01600 - Product Requirements and Section 17100 - Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.5 SEQUENCING
A. Not used.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 COPPER BACKBONE CABLING
A. General:
1. Each conductor shall be a minimum of 22 or 24 AWG.
2. Complies with:
a. ICEA S-90-661.
b. EIA TIA/EIA-568-B.1.
c. EIA TIA/EIA-568-B.2.
d. NEMA WC 63.1
e. UL444.
3. Solid conductor 100 ohm multipair UTP (Unshielded twisted pair), formed into 25 pair binder groups covered with a gray thermoplastic jacket.
4. Imprinted with:
a. Manufacturers name or identifier.
b. Flammability rating.
c. Gauge of conductor.
d. Transmission performance rating (category designation). e. At regular intervals not to exceed 2 feet.
5. The word "FEET" or the abbreviation "FT" shall appear after each length marking.
6. Provide communications general purpose (CM or CMG), communications plenum (CMP) or communications riser (CMR) rated cabling in accordance with NFPA 70.
a. Type CMP and CMR may be substituted for type CM or CMG and type CMP may be substituted for type CMR in accordance with NFPA 70.
b. Meets EIA/TIA Category 3.
c. USOC color code.
d. NEC Type CM or CMG.
7. Color coding shall comply with industry standards for 25 pair cables.
B. Inside Distribution Wire, Horizontal.
1. Drawing Reference ** pro T-IDW, where ** refers to required pair count.
2. Construction:
a. 2 to 600 pair count voice pair cabling in overall jacket. b. Meets EIA/TIA Category.
c. USOC color code.
d. NEC Type CM or CMG.
e. Nominal Outside Diameter, not to exceed the following:
f.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
Pair County Outside Diameter (inches)
6 pr. 0.23
12 pr. 0.25
25 pr. 0.34
50 pr. 0.47
100 pr. 0.64
200 pr. 0.97
300 pr. 1.07
400 pr. 1.30
600 pr. 1.50
3. Manufacturer:
a. Superior/Essex.
b. General Cable.
c. Or equal.
C. Inside Distribution Wire, Riser.
1. Drawing Reference ** pr. T-IDW-R, where ** refers to required pair count.
2. Construction:
a. 25 to 600 pair count voice pair cabling in overall jacket. b. PVC jacket.
c. USOC color code.
d. NEC Type CMR.
e. Meets EIA/TIA Category 3.
f. Nominal Outside Diameter, not to exceed the following:
Pair Count Outside Diameter, not to exceed the following:
25 pr. 0.54
50 pr. 0.70
100 pr. 0.86
200 pr. 1.20
300 pr. 1.30
400 pr. 1.50
600 pr. 1.90
3. Manufacturer:
a. Superior/Essex.
b. General Cable.
c. Or equal.
D. Inside Distribution Wire, Plenum.
1. Drawing Reference ** pro T-IDW-P, where ** refers to required pair count.
2. Construction:
a. 25 to 600 pair count voice pair cabling in overall jacket. b. Plenum rated jacket.
c. USOC color code.
d. NEC Type CMP.
e. Meets EIA/TIA Category 3.
f. Nominal Outside Diameter, not to exceed the following:
Pair Count Outside Diameter (inches)
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
25 pr. 0.54
50 pr. 0.70
100 pr. 0.86
200 pr. 1.20
300 pr. 1.30
400 pr. 1.50
600 pr. 1.90
3. Manufacturer:
a. Superior/Essex.
b. General Cable.
c. Or equal.
2.2 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS CABLING AND RELATED
A. General Requirements:
1. Fiber count per cable to comply with minimum counts indicated on the plans.
Plans indicate specific cable counts providing quantities of multimode and single mode fiber strands.
2. Quantities are minimum quantities. At Contractor's option, provide a greater number. Where a greater number are provided, terminate, test, label and document all strands on fiber patch panels and/or terminal boxes as indicated as if quantity provided were called out for on the plans.
3. Where contract documents call for individual single mode and multimode cables, Contractor may substitute a hybrid cable with the same or greater strand count of each type.
4. Comply with applicable Code for insulation, jacket, marking and listing for applicable use.
a. Provide nonconductive optical fiber general purpose cable (OFN or OFNG), nonconductive optical fiber plenum cable (OFNP), and nonconductive optical fiber riser cable (OFNR) rated cable in accordance with NFPA 70 and UL 910.
b. Type OFNP or OFNR may be substituted for type OFN or OFNG and type OFNP may be substituted for type OFNR in accordance with NFPA 70.
5. Fiber media shall, at minimum, meet the following performance standards:
a. ANSI/EIA/TIA 568-B.l.
b. ANSI/EIA/TIA 568-B.3.
6. Fiber media shall, at minimum, meet the following construction standards:
a. ICEA S-87-640.
b. ICEA S-83-596.
c. All dielectric, unless otherwise noted.
7. The cable cordage jacket, fiber, unit, and group color shall be in accordance with EIA TIAIEIA-598-B.
a. Colors shall be across specified storage/installation temperature range.
b. Means of providing conforming colors shall not degrade performance of cable.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
8. Jacket:
a. Free of splits, holes or blisters.
b. Marked and listed in conformance with California Electric Code 770. c. Conform with:
i. UL 1666 and
ii. NFPA 70.
d. Heavy duty construction, Fiberglass Epoxy Rod/Kevlar strength member(s).
e. Each fiber to be 100% attenuation tested by the Manufacturer prior to shipping. Manufacturer's test to be affixed to shipping reel. f. Cable shall be imprinted with fiber count, fiber type and aggregate length at regular intervals not to exceed 40 inches. Hybrid fiber optic cable marking shall comply with EIA TIAIEIA-598-B.
9. Performance:
a. Temperature Sensitivity:
i. Storage: -40C degrees to +70C degrees.
ii. Installation: -30C degrees to +70C degrees.
b. Variance:
i. Multimode.
c. Specified attenuation is maximum allowed over entire operating range of cable.
i. Single mode:
(1) Average change, not more than 0.05 dB/km at 1550
-40C degrees to +70C degrees.
ii. Maximum change not more than 0.15 dB/km at 1550 nm.
B. Fiber, Multimode - General.
1. Meeting EIA/TIA 568B.3 and EIA TIAIEIA-492AAAB, multimode, 50/125- urn diameter, 0.275 numerical aperture.
2. Construction:
a. Multimode fiber strands.
b. Core Diameter: 50.0 +/- 3.0µm per TIA/EIA -455-176.
c. Cladding Diameter: 125 +/- 2.0 /µm per TIA/EIA-455-176. d. Numerical Aperture:0.200 +/- 0.015 per TIA/EIA-455-177. e. Core to Cladding Offset ≤ 3.0 /µm.
f. Coating Diameter: 245 +/- 10 /µm per TIA/EIA-455-173 or 163. g. Core and Cladding Non-Circularity.
h. Core: ≤ 5.0% per TIA/EIA -455-176.
i. Cladding: ≤ 2.0% per TIA/EIA-455-176.
j. Graded Index.
k. Effective Group Index of refraction:
i. 1.49 at 850 nm.
ii. 1.49 at 1300 nm.
l. Coating to be mechanically strippable, dual layered, UV -cured acrylate applied by the fiber manufacturer.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
3. Each fiber to be 100% proof-tested by the manufacturer to sustain 100 kpsi load minimum per TIA/EIA-455-31.
4. Performance:
a. Bandwidth:
i. Laser source, per TIA/EIA-492AAAC and draft IEC 60793- 210 for type Al a.2, ensured by DMD performance
specifications for sources meeting launch conditions
specified in 10 Gigabit Ethernet (IEEE 802.3ae), OIF OC192/STM-64 VSR-4-04, and draft 10 Gigabit Fiber Channel (Tll.2 10GFC).
(1) 850 nm: > 950 MHz at 1 km.
(2) 1300 nm: > 500 MHz at 1km.
b. Overfilled Launch/LED, per TIA/EIA-455-204.
i. 850 nm: > 700 MHz at 1 km.
ii. 1300 nm: > 500 MHz at 1km.
c. Chromatic Dispersion:
i. Minimum Zero Dispersion Wavelength: 1297 nm per
TIA/EIA-455-168 or 175.
ii. Maximum Zero Dispersion Wavelength: 1320 nm per
TIA/EIA-455-168 or 175.
iii. Maximum Zero Dispersion Slope: 0.101 ps/nm2e
km per
TIA/EIA-455-168 or 175.
d. Differential Mode Delay (DMD), ps/m, per DMD test methods TIA/EIA-455-220 and IEC 60793-1-49.
i. 850 nm: < .70.
ii. 1300 nm: < .88.
e. Attenuation:
i. 850 nm: ≤ 3.0 dB/km.
ii. 1300 nm: ≤ 1.0 dB/km.
iii. Max attenuation point discontinuity: <0.25 dB at any design wavelength.
iv. Bending Attenuation induced @ 1550 run, with 100 turns on 75mm dia mandrel:< 0.50 dB.
v. Attenuation Difference at 1380 nm, ≤ attenuation at 1300 nm +3.0 dB/km.
vi. Water Immersion: Induced attenuation, 23 degrees C water immersion: ≤ 0.1 dB/km.
f. Manufacturers:
i. Berk-Tek.
ii. Or equal.
C. Fiber, Single Mode – General.
1. Meeting EIA/TIA 568B.3 and EIA TIA/EIA-492CAAA, single-mode, 8/125- µm diameter, 0.10 numerical aperture.
2. Construction:
a. Single mode fiber strands.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
b. Mode field diameter: 9.3 +/- 0.5 µm at 1310 nm (measured per Petermann II) 10.5 +/- 1.0µm at 1550 nm.
c. Core Diameter: 8.3µm.
d. Numerical Aperture: 0.11.
e. Cladding Diameter: 125 +/- 1.0 µm.
f. Cloating Diameter: 245 +/- 10 µm.
g. Cladding Non-Circularity: ≤ 1.0%.
h. Core to Cladding Offset: ≤ 0.8 µm.
i. Cabled Cutoff Wavelength ( ccf): <1260 nm.
j. Coating to be mechanically strippable, dual layered, UV-cured acrylate applied by the fiber manufacturer.
k. Each fiber to be 100% proof-tested by the manufacturer to sustain 100 kpsi load minimum.
3. Performance:
a. Chromatic Dispersion:
i. Minimum Zero Dispersion Wavelength: 1301.5 run.
ii. Maximum Zero Dispersion Wavelength: 1321.5 nm.
iii. Maximum Zero Dispersion Slope: 0.092 ps/nm2 per km. b. Dispersion:
i. ≤ 3.2 ps/(nme
km) from 1285 run to 1330 nm.
ii. < 18 ps/(nme
km) at 1550 nm.
iii. Polarization Mode Dispersion: ≤ 0.5 ps/ SQRT km.
c. Attenuation:
i. Point Discontinuity: ≤ 0.10 dB at 1310 nm or 1550 nm. ii. Water peak attenuation at 1383 +/- 3 nm: ≤ 2.1 dB/km. iii. Bending Attenuation induced @ 1550 nm, with 100 turns on 75mm dia mandrel < 0.10 dB.
iv. Water Immersion: Induced attenuation, 23 degrees C water immersion: ≤ 0.05 dB/km.
d. Manufacturer:
i. Berk-Tek.
ii. Or equal.
D. Fiber Optic Cable, Inside Distribution, Breakout Cable:
1. Drawing References:
a. XX FOM-IDW Multimode, where XX indicates fiber count. b. XX FOS-IDW Single Mode, where XX indicates fiber count. c. XX FOH-IDW Hybrid, where XX indicates total fiber count. Ratio of Single mode to Multimode within overall count is 1:1, unless otherwise noted.
2. Fiber: Refer to:
a. FIBER, MUL TIMODE, GENERAL, and
b. FIBER, SINGLE MODE, GENERAL, as applies.
3. Application: In-building Distribution. Breakout Cable Applications.
4. Approvals: Where used outside conduit, OFN, OFNP, OFNR per NEC 770- 51, as applies.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
5. Construction:
a. Refer additionally to Fiber Cable Construction, General, and elsewhere herein.
b. Suitable and approved for indoor use.
c. Tight buffer.
d. At least one ripcord to facilitate sheath removal.
e. Breakout style construction, with individual jacket per fiber with overall outside jacket.
f. Maximum Cable Diameter:
i. 2 Fibers: .236”
ii. 4 Fibers: .285”
iii. 6 Fibers: .363”
iv. 8 Fibers: .437”
v. 10 Fibers: .473”
vi. 12 Fibers: .506”
g. Performance:
i. Maximum attenuation per EIA/TIA-455-61.
ii. Multimode.
(1) 850 nm: ≤ 3.5 dB/km.
(2) 1300 nm: ≤ 1.5 dB/km.
iii. Single mode.
(1) 1300 nm: ≤ 1.0 dB/km.
(2) 1550 nm: ≤ 1.0 dB/km.
h. Minimum bend radius:
i. During installation: 20 times cable outside diameter. ii. After installation: 10 times cable outside diameter. i. Maximum Safe Longitudinal Load:
i. At installation:
(1) 2 Fibers: 150lbs.
(2) 4 Fibers: 290 lbs.
(3) 6 Fibers: 380lbs.
(4) 8 Fibers: 480lbs.
(5) 10-12 Fibers: 575 lbs.
ii. Long term application:
(1) 2 Fibers: 25 lbs.
(2) 4 Fibers: 90lbs.
(3) 6 Fibers: 115 lbs.
(4) 8 Fibers: 145lbs.
(5) 10-12 Fibers: 75lbs.
iii. Crush resistance: 250lb/inch.
iv. Impact Resistance: 3.6 ft-lbs., 10 impacts.
v. Flex, Twist/Bend 1000 cycles, 22 lbs., 10 x O.D. radius. j. Manufacturer, subject to above:
i. Berk-Tek.
ii. Or equal.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
E. Fiber Optic Cable, Riser:
1. Drawing References:
a. XX FOM-R Multimode, where XX indicates fiber count.
b. XX FOS-R Single mode, where XX indicates fiber count. c. XX FOH-R Hybrid, where XX indicates total fiber count. Ratio of Single mode to Multimode within overall count is 1:1, unless otherwise noted.
2. Fiber: Refer to:
a. FIBER, MUL TIMODE, GENERAL, and
b. FIBER, SINGLE MODE, GENERAL, as applies.
3. Application: Intra-building distribution in building risers and below building crawl space.
4. Listing: Meeting NEC/CEC OFNR, Listing by nationally recognized testing agency.
a. Construction:
i. Refer additionally to Fiber Cable Construction, General, and elsewhere herein.
ii. Jacket: Subject to listing and rating for vertical riser cable. iii. Tight Buffer construction only, "Core Lock" not required. iv. Otherwise as for FO*-OP, except for construction affecting listing.
b. Dimensions, not to exceed the following:
i. 1 to 4 Fibers: 0.20".
ii. 5 to 12 Fibers: 0.28”.
iii. 12 to 24 Fibers: 0.50”.
iv. 25 to 60 Fibers: 0.80”.
v. 61 to 108 Fibers: 0.90”.
vi. 109 to 144 Fibers: 1.10”.
c. Performance:
i. As for FO*-OP.
d. Manufacturer:
i. Berk-Tek.
ii. Or equal.
F. Fiber Optic Cable, Plenum:
1. Drawing References:
a. XX FOM-P Multimode, where XX indicates fiber count.
b. XX FOS-P Single mode, where XX indicates fiber count. c. XX FOH-P Hybrid, where XX indicates total fiber count. Ratio of Single mode to Multimode within overall count is 1:1, unless otherwise noted.
2. Fiber: Refer to
a. FIBER, MULTIMODE, GENERAL, and
b. FIBER, SINGLE MODE, GENERAL, as applies.
c. Application: Intra-building distribution in building plenum and duct space.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
3. Listing: Meeting NEC OFNP, Listing by nationally recognized testing agency.
4. Construction:
a. Refer additionally to Fiber Cable Construction, General, and elsewhere herein.
b. Jacket: Subject to listing and rating for plenum cable. c. Tight Buffer construction only, “Core Lock” not required. d. Otherwise as for FO*-OP, except for construction affecting listing.
5. Dimensions, not to exceed the following:
a. 1 to 4 Fibers: 0.20”.
b. 5 to 12 Fibers: 0.28”.
c. 12 to 24 Fibers: 0.50”.
d. 25 to 60 Fibers: 0.80”.
e. 61 to 108 Fibers: 0.90”.
f. 109 to 144 Fibers: 1.10”.
6. Performance:
a. As for FO*-OP.
7. Manufacturer:
a. Berk-Tek
b. Or equal.
G. Fiber Optic Cable, Outside Plant, Riser and Inside, Constrained Diameter:
1. Drawing References:
a. XX FOM-OPR Multimode, where XX indicates fiber count. b. XX FOS-OPR Single mode, where XX indicates fiber count. c. XX FOH-OPR Hybrid, where XX indicates total fiber. Ratio of Single mode to Multimode within overall count is 1:1, unless otherwise noted.
2. Fiber and Application:
a. Inter-building and intra-building distribution in building risers, below building crawl space, manholes and site conduit.
b. Specifically suitable for continuous splice free entry into building from OSP interior past without distance limits due to construction and/or cable diameter.
3. Listing: UL OFNR. Meeting NEC OFNR.
4. Construction:
a. Refer additionally to Fiber able Construction, General, and elsewhere herein.
b. Suitable and approved for wet location. Meets requirements for FO*-OP where installed in those locations.
c. As for FO*-R with not to exceed dimensional constraint, as follows:
Fiber Count Overall Cable Diameter (in.)
2 0.18
4 0.20
6 0.22
8 0.24
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
10 0.26
12 0.28
14 0.28
16 0.28
18 0.28
24 0.31
30 0.35
36 0.35
48 0.41
60 0.43
72 0.47
84 0.51
96 0.55
108 0.55
120 0.59
132 0.61
144 0.63
156 0.71
5. Performance:
a. As for FO*-R.
6. Manufacturer:
a. Berk-Tek.
b. Or equal.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 FIBER OPTIC CABLING PRACTICE
A. Service Loop.
1. At IDF's and BDF's, at both ends of cables, provide at least 30 feet of fiber in excess of that required to reach the patch panel by a dressed route. Form into a storage loop and fix in place as directed by the Owner's Representative.
2. At the Telecomm Building, provide at least 30 feet of fiber in excess of that required to reach the patch panel by a dressed route. Form into a storage loop and fix in place in the cable vault (outside of the machine room) as directed by the Owner's Representative.
B. Splicing.
1. Interior: Provide fusion splices.
2. Exterior: Do not splice at exterior unless splicing is indicated on Plans. In such circumstances, provide fusion splices.
C. Termination Methods.
1. Review proposed breakout procedure with the Owner's Representative before beginning this work.
2. Use full cable breakout method. Display both connectorized and nonconnectorized fibers entering a patch panel.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
3. Remove sheath so that no more than 4 inches of unstripped cable enters the panel.
4. Strip back a sufficient amount of cable so that fiber strands wrap at least one full wrap, circle or figure eight, inside the panel with the connectorized ends attached to the most distant bulkhead connectors.
5. Group together the fibers from each binder group with 0.125 inch nylon spiral wrap. (Commscope/Systimax, Panduit, Corning Cable Systems SANDT25-06, or equal.) D. Outside Plant.
1. Obtain allowable pulling tension for underground fiber cable from the manufacturer. Use pulling equipment with tension gauges to verify that cable pulls do not exceed allowable pulling tension.
2. Loose Tube, Gel Filled Cabling - No flow of filling when tested in accordance with FOTP-81.
E. Loose Tube Breakout.
1. Install breakout tubing over the full exposed length of the fiber strands.
2. Install buffer tubing on all strands, including those not being connectorized as part of this Contract.
3. Reinforce and protect the junction of the cable sheath and buffer tubing using a method approved by the Owner's Representative before beginning this work.
3.2 COPPER BACKBONE TIE CABLE INSTALLATION AND TERMINATION A. General:
1. Backbone cable(s) shall be installed in conduit system unless otherwise noted.
B. Sequencing:
1. If the installation of a tie cable requires the disconnection and removal of any existing cable(s) carrying active service prior to installation. a. Notify the Owner's Representative no less than 5 working days in advance of when this work is to be performed.
2. When this work is performed, the newly installed cables must be installed, tested and passed in one 24 hour period beginning when the active service on the existing cable is interrupted.
C. Installation of Tie Cable:
1. All tie cable between terminal blocks at IDF rooms shall be continuous, unspliced runs.
2. Termination of Voice or Shared Use Tie Cable:
a. Cable shall be terminated on 66 Type punch blocks system in the following order:
i. Terminate pairs and groups in order top to bottom and then left to right according to insulation or binder color as listed below.
ii. “Mate” is the first wire of the pair to be terminated, “Wire” is the second.
b. Comply with the following table:
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
Group or Pair Mate Binder or Wire
Number
1 White Blue
2 White Orange
3 White Green
4 White Brown
5 White Slate
6 Red Blue
7 Red Orange
8 Red Green
9 Red Brown
10 Red Slate
11 Black Blue
12 Black Orange
13 Black Green
14 Black Brown
15 Black Slate
16 Yellow Blue
17 Yellow Orange
18 Yellow Green
19 Yellow Brown
20 Yellow Slate
21 Violet Blue
22 Violet Orange
23 Violet Green
24 Violet Brown
25 Violet Slate
3. Cables containing pair counts of 50 or greater shall be terminated as follows:
a. Columns of punch blocks stacked 2 high shall be mounted on the backboard.
b. Beginning at the top right of the 1st column, first the blue binder will be punched down, followed by the orange binder directly beneath it. c. Binder punch will continue top to bottom, and then left to right until the entire cable has been terminated.
d. Thus a 50-pair cable requires two punch blocks.
4. Upon completing the termination of all cables within an IDF, install a clear plastic cover at each punch block.
3.3 DATA/TELEPHONE IDF ROOM LAYOUT
A. General:
1. Final backboard design layout within an IDF room shall be approved by the Owner's Representative prior to work beginning on the backboard.
2. Reference the design basis layout in the plans and bring to the Owner's Representative's attention any field conditions that would prevent installation as shown on the plans. Submit for resolution in a timely manner.
3. Layout of cable around backboard:
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17130 17130 – COMMUNICATIONS INDOOR BACKBONE CABLING
a. All backbone cable shall be formed around the backboard before either rising or dropping vertically to the punch blocks on which they are to be terminated.
b. All backbone cable shall be organized in Wire Management Rings, Split D, Type WMRO. No tywraps or similar bindings are permitted.
4. Termination:
a. Terminate voice pairs and BDF tie cable on 66 blocks.
3.4 DATA/TELEPHONE NODE AND BDF ROOM LAYOUT
A. General:
1. Final backboard and cable runway design layout within the Telecomm Building or within a BDF room shall be approved by the Owner's Representative prior to work beginning.
2. Reference the design basis layout in the plans and bring to the Owner's Representative's attention any field conditions that would prevent installation as shown on the plans. Submit for resolution in a timely manner.
B. Layout of cable around backboard:
1. All cables shall be formed around the backboard before either rising or dropping vertically to the punch blocks on which they are to be terminated.
2. All cables shall be organized in Wire Management Rings, Split D, and Type WMRO. No tywraps or similar bindings are permitted.
C. For outside plant, flooded cables entering the Telecomm Building, a BDF or an IDF functioning as a building entrance facility:
1. Transition in a splice case to non-flooded cable prior to termination on protector blocks for voice pairs, or on an unprotected 66 block for systems pairs, where such are indicated. Where systems pairs are not indicated, assume all pairs are for voice use.
2. Position the splice case on the backboard where accessible for future service.
Orient parallel to floor to prevent continuous gel flow from OSP cabling.
Place on cable tray only where such placement is indicated on the plans.
END OF SECTION
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
SECTION 17150
COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes, but is not necessarily limited to provision of:
1. Horizontal Station Cabling
a. Horizontal copper station cabling, meeting TIA/EIA Category 6 standards, homerun from receptacles to indicated BDF. Terminate on rack mounted patch panels, as indicated.
2. For all cabling:
a. Terminate on patch panels as specified in Section 17119 – Communications Termination Blocks and Patch Panels.
b. Test cabling to demonstrate performance meets or exceeds specified standards using test equipment and methods as specified in Section 17100 – Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods. c. Label cables, jacks, plates and patch panels as specified in Section 17053 – Identification for Communications Systems.
d. Document on Record Documents as described in Section 17010 – Common Work Results for Communications.
B. Related Documents:
1. Specification Section 17010 – Common Work Results for Communications applies to this Section.
C. Related Work in Other Sections:
1. Section 17029 – Hangers and Supports for Communications Systems a. J-hooks and hangers for the work of this Section.
2. Section 17033 – Conduits and Backboxes for Communications Systems a. Empty raceway for the work of this Section.
3. Section 17036 – Cable Trays for Communications Sytstems a. Empty tray for the work of this Section.
4. Section 17039 – Surface Raceways for Communications Systems a. Empty raceway for the work of this Section.
5. Section 17053 – Identification for Communications Systems a. Labeling systems and execution for the work of this Section.
6. Section 17119 – Communications Termination Blocks and Patch Panels a. Specification for patch panels and blocks used by work of this Section
7. Section 17123 – Communications Cable Management
a. Specification for innerduct, backboard and patch cord management used by the work of this Section.
1.2 REFERENCES
A. As listed in Section 17100 – Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
A. Conform with the requirements of Section 01300 – Administrative Requirements and Section 17010 – Common Work Results for Communications.
1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Procedures: In accordance with Section 01600 – Product Requirements and Section 17100 – Structured Cabling, Basic Materials and Methods.
1.5 SEQUENCING
A. Not Used.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
A. All products shall be NEW.
B. All devices shall comply with all parts of ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.1, B.2, B.3 Commercial Building Telecommunications Standard.
C. The wiring configuration for all telecommunications devices shall be T568-B.
D. All UTP cabling shall meet or exceed all requirements in this specification, ANSI/TIA/EIA S-80-576 that are applicable to four-pair inside wiring cable for nonplenum spaces within a building.
E. All Copper data cabling and data connectivity products shall be manufacturerrecommended end-to-end combinations (patch cords, station connectors, horizontal cabling, and patch panels). The selected combination must meet the following criteria:
1. ETL Verified Components to ANSI/TIA-568-B.2-1 (Category 6)
2. ETL Verified Patch Cords to ANSI/TIA-568-B.2-1 (Category 6)
3. ETL Verified Communications Cables to ANSI/TIA 568-B.2-1 (Category 6).
F. Products are specified throughout this specification either by reference standard or by manufacturer and part number in order to establish quality and performance characteristics of individual products. Contractor’s options for selecting each product are as follows:
1. Product specified only by reference standards: Select any product meeting standards.
2. Product specified by naming several products and/or manufacturers: Select any product and/or manufacturer named.
3. Product specified by naming several products and/or manufacturers and reference standards: Select any product meeting standards. Product and/or manufacturer names indicate products and/or manufacturers, which meet standards.
4. Product specified by naming only product: Select product specified.
5. Product specified by naming one or more products and stating “or equal” with the specified product: Select any product named or submit request for substitution for any product not specifically named. Product substitutions submitted prior to bid shall be handled according to procedures outlined in section 00430 – Supplements to Bid Form. Product substitutions submitted after contract award shall be handled according to procedures outlined in sections 00700 – General Requirements and 01600 – Product Requirements.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
2.2 DATA AND VOICE HORIZONTAL CABLE
A. Drawing Reference:
1. Plenum rated (CMP) cables: ** UTP6-4P, where:
** = cable count
2. Riser rated (CMR) cables: ** UTP6-4, where:
** = cable count
B. The horizontal cable, running to/from each data or voice port, shall be BLUE in color.
C. Manufacturer:
1. In plenum spaces, Berk-Tek 4 pair, 24 AWG, Category 6, CMP, LanMark 1000 P/N 10032094 or equal.
2. In spaces not noted as plenum space, Berk-Tek 4 pair, 24 AWG, Category 6, CMR, LanMark 1000 P/N 10032455 or equal.
2.3 MODULAR JACKS AND BLANK INSERTS
A. Modular Jacks
1. Single modular inserts for data and voice ports shall be 8-position, 8- conductor, 180°, T568A/B.
2. Manufacturer:
a. The modular insert for data port #1 shall be DARK ORANGE, Ortronics P/N OR-TJ600-43 or equal.
b. The modular insert for data port #2 shall be DARK ORANGE, Ortronics P/N OR-TJ600-43 or equal.
c. The modular insert for data port #3 shall be DARK ORANGE, Ortronics P/N OR-TJ600-43 or equal.
d. The modular insert for data/voice port #4 shall be DARK BLUE, Ortronics P/N OR-TJ600-36 or equal.
B. Blank Inserts
1. All empty positions within a faceplates and surface mount boxes shall be filled with blank inserts.
2. Manufacturer:
a. Ortronics TracJack, FOG WHITE P/N OR-42100002-88 or equal.
2.4 WORK AREA FACEPLATES AND DEVICE BOXES
A. Drawing Reference:
1. MMP4 = Wall mount, single gang, 4-port faceplate
2. MMP6 = Wall mount, single gang, 6-port faceplate
3. IRR4 = Inline surface raceway, single gang, 4-port faceplate
4. IRR6 = Inline surface raceway, single gang, 6-port faceplate
5. OMP4 = System furniture, 4-port faceplate
6. OMP6 = System furniture, 6-port faceplate
B. All faceplates shall be UL listed and CSA certified.
C. All faceplates shall be constructed of high-impact, ABS plastic UL 94V-0 construction (unless otherwise specified).
D. All faceplates shall have a minimum of four (4) modular inserts.
E. Manufacturer:
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
1. Wall mount, single gang 4 port faceplate Ortronics TracJack Series, FOG WHITE, P/N OR-40300546 or equal.
2. Wall mount, single gang, 6 port faceplate Ortronics TracJack Series, FOG WHITE, P/N OR-40300545 or equal.
3. Inline surface raceway faceplates shall be from the same manufacturer and product series as the raceway itself. Faceplates shall be specifically designed by the manufacturer to accept the data and voice modular inserts specified in this section.
4. System furniture, 4-port faceplate Ortronics TracJack Series, BLACK, P/N OR-40300633-00 or equal.
2.5 WALL TELEPHONE FACEPLATES
A. Drawing References:
1. Wall Mounted Telephone, Flush
2. 630A
B. Construction, where not otherwise specified, scheduled, or indicated:
1. Mechanically fastened to building or similar. Adhesive fastening is not acceptable.
2. Stainless steel or high strength 94VO plastic.
3. Mounts to single gang ring, single gang box, or surface mount box. Refer to schedule on drawings.
4. Shall accept one (1) modular jack specified in paragraph 2.3.
5. Face of jack is flush with surface of faceplate when mounted into faceplate.
C. Manufacturer:
1. Ortronics OR-40300637
2. Or equal.
2.6 DATA PATCH CORDS
A. All UTP patch cords shall be factory terminated.
B. Lengths at the workstation shall not be less than 5 ft nor more than 9 ft.
C. Lengths at the patch panel shall not be less than 3 ft nor more than 15 ft.
D. Coordinate lengths in with the owner through the construction chain of command prior to purchasing.
E. Manufacturer:
1. 3 ft patch cords Ortronics Clarity Category 6, BLUE, P/N OR-MC603-06 or equal.
2. 5 ft patch cords Ortronics Clarity Category 6, BLUE, P/N OR-MC605-06 or equal.
3. 7 ft patch cords Ortronics Clarity Category 6, BLUE, P/N OR-MC607-06 or equal.
4. 9 ft patch cords Ortronics Clarity Category 6, BLUE, P/N OR-MC609-06 or equal.
5. 15 ft patch cords Ortronics Clarity Category 6, BLUE, P/N OR-MC615-06 or equal.
2.7 VOICE PATCH CORDS
A. This section applies to patch cords used to distribute dial tone from voice backbone termination blocks to patch panels in the telecommunications Entrance Facility (EF)
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
and each Telecommunications Room (TR) ONLY. See paragraph 2.5 for specifications for patch cords used to distribute data connections in Telecommunications Equipment Rooms (ER), Telecommunications Rooms (TR), and work areas.
B. Voice patch cords shall be single-ended, 4-pair solid cable assembly, T568B, gray jacket, 20 ft, CMR, no boot
C. Manufacturer:
1. Siemon P/N IC5-8A-20
2. Or equal.
2.8 UNSPECIFIED PRODUCTS
A. Any product not specifically addressed in this specification or on the drawings but required in order to provide a complete and functional structured cabling system shall be provided by the telecommunications contractor in a quantity and level of quality consistent with the specified items. Unspecified products shall be approved by the owner through the construction chain of command prior to installation. Product submittal requirements for specified products shall also apply to unspecified products.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 GENERAL
A. All devices shall comply with ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B., B.2, B.3 Commercial Buildings Telecommunications Standard.
B. All telecommunication outlets shall be T568B wiring configuration.
C. All products shall meet or exceed all requirements of this specification.
D. The telecommunications contractor’s work shall comply with all contract documents including, but not limited to:
1. Architectural floor plans
2. Furniture plans
3. Equipment layouts
4. Electrical contract documents
5. Telecommunications contract documents
E. The telecommunications contractor shall coordinate all work with all other trades and:
1. Project manager
2. General contractor
3. Electrical contractor
4. Owner
F. The telecommunications contractor shall refer to drawings for pathways including sleeves, conduits, cable trays and runways, and J-hook supports to be utilized for the structured cabling system.
G. The telecommunications contractor shall perform work so that progress of entire project including work of other sections is not interfered with or delayed.
H. The telecommunications contractor shall obtain detailed installation information from all manufacturers under other specification sections that affect the installation of the
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
structured cabling system and provide information on products furnished under this section that affect work specified in other sections.
I. The telecommunications contractor shall not disrupt existing services. Existing services shall remain operational at all times unless there is a compelling need to disrupt them. If such a compelling need is determined to exist, then the telecommunications contractor shall coordinate an outage through the construction chain of command at least 48 hours in advance.
3.2 WORKMANSHIP
A. All work shall adhere to the reference standards in Part 1 of this specification.
B. Work shall be executed in workmanlike manner and shall be neat, plumb, parallel to the building structure, perpendicular to all electronics and associated cabling and neat in appearance when completed.
C. The telecommunications contractor shall maintain maximum headroom at all times and shall not run work exposed unless noted as such on the drawings.
D. Material and equipment shall be new and installed according to manufacturer’s recommended best practices so that the completed installation operates safely and efficiently.
E. The telecommunications contractor is responsible for the greater quantity and better quality where conflicts exist.
F. Any reference to telecommunications outlet shall indicate faceplate, modular insert, termination, cabling, labeling, etc.
G. All cabling shall be terminated at both ends unless otherwise noted on the drawings.
3.3 DATA AND VOICE HORIZONTAL CABLE
A. Install one (1) horizontal Category 6 cable from each data and voice modular insert within faceplate to its corresponding patch panel.
B. All cables shall be labeled at both ends with the cable ID using equipment and permanent labels approved by the owner. See Section 17053 – Identification for Communications Systems for cable identification specifications.
C. All four pairs of each horizontal cable shall be terminated at both ends.
1. One end of the horizontal cable shall be terminated in an 8-position, 8- conductor modular jack at the telecommunications outlet.
2. One end of the horizontal cable shall be terminated in an 8-position, 8- conductor 110 data patch panel within the Telecommunications Room (TR).
D. Install cable in specified raceways and cable trays.
E. Cable pulling: Pulling tension: Maximum pulling tensions for 4-pair horizontal UTP cable shall not exceed 110N (25 lbf).
F. Maintain cable twist to within ¼ inch of the main point of Insulation Displacement Contact (IDC).
G. When stripping cable for termination remove only a minimum amount (i.e., as little as possible) of cable jacket insulation (not to exceed ½ inch).
H. Additional cable slack (Service Loop) shall be provided at both ends for maintenance or future cabling system changes:
1. Telecommunications Entrance Facility (EF)/Telecommunications Rooms (TRs)/Service Loop: 10 feet (arranged in figure 8 or serpentine fashion wherever possible to avoid inductance).
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
2. Work Area or Wall Telephone outlet: 3 feet
I. Splices are not permitted in any horizontal cabling.
J. No horizontal cable run from modular connector to patch panel shall exceed 90 m (295 ft) including slack.
K. Horizontal cable shall run loose throughout all conduits. At no time shall any horizontal cable within a conduit be secured by zip ties, electrical, tape, hook and loop closure straps or similar bindings.
L. Cables for corresponding data and voice ports shall be terminated on separate patch panels. See Section 17053 – Identification for Communications Systems for cable identification specifications.
1. Patch panel A shall be used to terminate data port #1 for all stations.
2. Patch panel B shall be used to terminate data port #2 for all stations.
3. Patch panel C shall be used to terminate data port #3 for all stations.
4. Patch panel D shall be used to terminate data/voice port #4 for all stations.
5. Patch panel P shall be used to terminate all wall telephones.
3.4 MODULAR JACKS AND BLANK INSERTS
A. Install all data and voice modular inserts.
B. Refer to the drawings for configuration and orientation of modular inserts within each data and voice faceplate.
C. Refer to the drawings for configuration and orientation of icons.
3.5 WORK AREA AND WALL TELEPHONE FACEPLATES AND DEVICE
BOXES
A. Install all faceplates and device boxes.
B. Refer to the drawings for location of work area and wall telephone faceplates and device boxes.
C. Refer to the drawings for configuration and orientation of work area and wall telephone faceplates and device boxes.
D. Coordinate exact location, configuration, and orientation of all work area and wall telephone faceplates and device boxes through the construction chain of command prior to installation.
3.6 DATA PATCH CORDS
A. The telecommunications contractor shall provide a quantity of patch cords to match 100 percent of the total quantity of data and voice ports terminated within each installed patch panel.
B. The telecommunications contractor shall provide a quantity of patch cords to match 100 percent of the total quantity of installed data modular inserts within the data/voice faceplates at the work areas.
C. The telecommunications contractor shall deliver all patch cords to Owner’s Representative.
3.7 TESTING AND CERTIFICATION
A. 100 percent of horizontal data and voice cabling shall be tested and certified in accordance with Section 17160 – Communications Structured Cable Testing and Certification.
City of San Luis Obispo Communications Cabling Standards Section 17150 17150 – COMMUNICATIONS HORIZONTAL CABLING
END OF SECTION
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
24 APPENDIX D – MURRAY ADOBE RECOMMENDATIONS
811 El Capitan Way, Suite 100
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401-8943
O: (805) 594-1590 | F: (805) 594-1577
www.appliedearthworks.com
CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT | ARCHAEOLOGY | ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY | PALEONTOLOGY | GIS February 16, 2023
Brian Nelson
City of San Luis Obispo
919 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
RE: Murray Adobe Recommendations for Phase 1 of the Mission Plaza Concept Plan Dear Mr. Nelson:
At the request of RRM Design Group, Applied EarthWorks, Inc. (Æ) is pleased to present the following recommendations for appropriate treatment of the Murray Adobe during implementation of Phase 1 of the Mission Plaza Concept Plan (Plan). Phase 1 of the Plan includes removal of the trellis adjacent to the adobe, removal and replacement of landscaping and hardscaping, and extending the existing patio along the southwest wall to the southeast. Other actions include removal of existing public restrooms, planters, mature trees, and hardscape near Murray Adobe within Mission Plaza; construction of new public restrooms; and installation of new hardscape, planters, and trees. Murray Adobe is on the City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources and is considered a historical resource under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Projects that are consistent with the Secretary of the Interior’s (SOI) Standards will not result in a significant impact under CEQA.
On December 20, 2022, Æ Senior Architectural Historian Amber Long met with Mark Sauer, owner of Mark Sauer Construction, Debbie Rudd, Principal at RRM Design Group, and representatives from the City of San Luis Obispo (City) in Mission Plaza to tour Murray Adobe. During the site visit Mr. Sauer visually inspected the interior and exterior of the adobe, while discussing the project with the team. Mr.
Sauer has worked extensively with historic adobe buildings around California and has successfully implemented protection measures that have been successful over decades of monitoring.
The following information is summarized from Mr. Sauer’s report and subsequent email (see attached).
All recommendations are consistent with the SOI Standards for the Treatment of Historic Places (Grimmer 2017).
Existing Condition
The adobe is in fairly good condition except for the exposed adobe wall. The existing cement-based plaster is not the correct application for the adobe. Adobe bricks expand and contract, while the cementbased plaster is rigid, which can create structural issues. Sections of the plaster are delaminating from the interior and exterior of the adobe.
Phase 1 Recommendations. The following recommendations should be followed during Phase 1 of the Plan.
• Demolition of the pavement adjacent to the adobe should start with a cut 3 to 4 feet away from the exposed adobe. The pavement will then be removed by hand, limiting the potential for damage to the adobe. Where new paving will abut the adobe, some form of masonry protection
2 Murray Adobe Recommendations for Phase 1 of the Mission Plaza Concept Plan board should be installed. This process should also be followed where the patio will be extended along the adobe, to the southeast.
• The existing flashing, trellis, and patio cover can be removed. A new ledger should be installed directly to the adobe wall using epoxy anchors and should support a small patio cover over the exposed adobe wall. A structural engineer should be consulted regarding the size, depth, and frequency of the anchors.
• Existing plaster should be cut away to allow direct anchoring of the ledger to the adobe wall.
Enough plaster should be removed so the top of the new flashing is covered. Copper flashing is preferable. Expanded metal lath with 3-inch exterior grade screws and fender washers are recommended. Plaster around the ledger and new flashing will need to be repaired. New lime plaster should not contain cement.
• The exposed area of the adobe wall should be reduced to a 3 by 3 foot area. The area will be used as a view panel with a wood frame and laminate glass. The remaining exposed adobe should be covered in lime plaster. New lime plaster should not contain cement.
Recommendations for Additional Work. After completion of Phase 1, the following recommendations should be followed to address ongoing condition issues. • All cement-based plaster should be removed from the interior and exterior adobe walls and a new lime-based plaster applied. Additional information can be found at www.limes.us. • Proper site drainage is critical to preserving Murray Adobe. All mulch should be removed within 12 to 18 inches of the adobe walls. Irrigation must be altered so that no water hits the walls or pools at the base of the walls. Based on the direction of the slope, water will continue to flow from Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa towards the adobe to San Luis Creek. French drains could be installed to route the flow of water around the adobe. • All existing wood windows need repairs. Windows can be salvaged by repairing the glass and glazing. Wood repairs should include “dutchman” repairs and the addition of wood consolidating products. Additional information can be found at www.abatron.com. • The roof needs to be replaced; however, it is currently holding out water. A new roof will require new ply sheathing.
• A seismic retrofit should be considered for the adobe as part of a structural upgrade.
Secretary of the Interior’s Standards
Until a new use is proposed for Murray Adobe, the SOI Standard for Preservation should be followed to preserve the adobe in its current configuration. The recommendations above, including proper lime plaster coatings, reducing the exposed area of the adobe, improving drainage and window repairs, are consistent with the Standard for Preservation, which is:
3 Murray Adobe Recommendations for Phase 1 of the Mission Plaza Concept Plan “… the act or process of applying measures necessary to sustain existing form, integrity, and materials of an historic property. Work, including preliminary measures to protect and stabilize the property, generally focuses upon the ongoing maintenance and repair of historic materials and features rather than extensive replacements and new construction.” (Grimmer 2017:2) The following National Park Service Preservation Briefs and Preservation Tech Notes provide further guidance on the recommendations above. They can be found at www.nps.gov. • Preservation Brief 4: Roofing for Historic Buildings ((Sweetser 1978) • Preservation Brief 5: The Preservation of Historic Adobe Buildings ((Tiller and Look 1978) • Preservation Brief 9: The Repair of Historic Wooden Windows (Myers 1981) • Preservation Brief 10: Exterior Paint Problems on Historic Woodwork (Weeks and Look 1982) • Preservation Brief 41: The Seismic Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings (Aguilar 2016) • Temporary Protection 3: Protecting a Historic Structure During Adjacent Construction (Randl 2001)
• Windows 1: Planning Approaches to Window Preservation (Fisher 1984) • Windows 4: Replacement Wooden Frames and Sashes (Feist 1984) • Windows 14: Reinforcing Deteriorated Wooden Windows (Stumes 1986) The preceding recommendations are intended to limit or eliminate any unintended damage to Murray Adobe from implementation of Phase 1 of the Plan. In the event of unintended damage, including but not limited to new cracking or chipping plaster, or crumbling adobe bricks, work in the area around Murray Adobe should stop and a structural engineer and/or adobe specialist consulted.
Æ appreciates the opportunity to provide this guidance. If you have further questions, please contact Managing Principal Erin Enright at (805) 594-1590, extension 316, or [email protected].
Sincerely,
Amber Long, M.A.
Senior Architectural Historian
Applied EarthWorks, Inc.
Attachments: Site Visit Report 1.12.23; Email from Mark Sauer 2.7.2023; and C. Ledger With Flashing Simple Sketch
4 Murray Adobe Recommendations for Phase 1 of the Mission Plaza Concept Plan
REFERENCES CITED
Aguilar, Antonio
2016 The Seismic Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings. Preservation Briefs No. 41. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Technical Preservation Services, Washington, D.C.
Feist, William C.
1984 Replacement Wooden Frames and Sash, Protecting Woodwork against Decay. Windows, No. 4.
Preservation Tech Notes. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division, Washington, D.C.
Fisher, Charles E.
1984 Planning Approaches to Window Preservation. Windows, No. 1. Preservation Tech Notes. U.S.
Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division, Washington, D.C.
Grimmer, Anne E.
2017 The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring, & Reconstructing Historic Buildings. Rev. ed. U.S.
Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Technical Preservation Services, Washington, D.C.
Myers, John H.
1981 The Repair of Historic Wooden Windows. Preservation Brief No. 9. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division, Washington, D.C.
Randl, Chad
2001 Protecting a Historic Structure During Adjacent Construction. Temporary Protection, No. 3.
Preservation Tech Notes. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Heritage Preservation Services, Washington, D.C.
Stumes, Paul
1986 Reinforcing Deteriorated Wooden Windows. Windows, No. 14. Preservation Tech Notes. U.S.
Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division, Washington, D.C.
Sweetser, Sara M.
1978 Roofing for Historic Buildings. Preservation Brief No. 4. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division, Washington, D.C.
Tiller, de Teel Patterson, and David W. Look
1978 Preservation of Historic Adobe Buildings. Preservation Briefs No. 5. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Heritage Preservation Services, Washington, D.C.
Weeks, Kay D., and David W. Look
1982 Exterior Paint Problems on Historic Woodwork. Preservation Brief No. 10. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division, Washington, D.C.
From: Mark Sauer
To: Amber Long
Subject: RE: Murray Adobe
Date: Tuesday, February 7, 2023 10:40:00 AM
Attachments: Ledger with Flashing simple sketch 2.07.23.pdf Hi Amber
Sorry I overlooked that part. I envision something like this.
Incorporated into the new or reworked wood patio cover/trellis a new or added 4x (or greater) ledger can be installed. This ledger should be treated lumber. The ledger can be anchored to the adobe wall using epoxy anchors. A structural engineer should be consulted to recommend the size, depth and frequency of these anchors. The anchors will be placed either horizontally or at a 22-degree angle. This will also be per the engineer’s recommendations.
Were the new ledger is installed the existing plaster needs to be cut away and the ledger installed directly to the adobe wall. Enough plaster needs to be removed so the top vertical leg of the new flashing (preferably copper) gets covered. Expanded metal lath should be used in the repair area. Install lath with 3” exterior grade screws with fender washers. Please see my simple sketch.
Plaster will need to be repaired all around the new ledger.
If the exiting patio cover/trellis is to remain and new “ledger” can be installed above the existing following the same procedure.
Sincerely
Mark Sauer
President & CEO, MSC, Inc.
-Mark Sauer Construction, Inc.-
Corporate Office
19712 Temescal Canyon Rd.
Corona, Ca. 92881-5656
951 279-4245
951 279-5917 fax
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
25 APPENDIX E – ARCHEOLOGICAL MONITORING PLAN
Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project
Archaeological Monitoring Plan
prepared for
City of San Luis Obispo
Public Works Department
919 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, California 93401
prepared by
Rincon Consultants, Inc.
1530 Monterey Street, Suite D
San Luis Obispo, California 93401
February 2023
Please cite this report as follows:
Bilchak, Rachel, Dustin Merrick, Ken Victorino, Shannon Carmack, Christopher W. Purtell 2023 Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project Archaeological Monitoring Plan, San Luis Obispo County, California. Rincon Consultants Project No. 23-14824. Report on file at Rincon Consultants, Inc. 180 North Ashwood Avenue Ventura, California 93001.
Table of Contents
Archaeological Monitoring Plan i
Table of Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................3 Archaeological Monitoring..................................................................................................3 Project Location and Description........................................................................................3 Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines...............................................4 2 Monitoring Procedures...................................................................................................................7 Archaeological Construction Monitoring Requirements....................................................7 3 Archaeological Resources Discovery Plan.......................................................................................9 Discovery of Archaeological Resources ..............................................................................9 Discovery of Human Remains.......................................................................................... 10 4 Reporting of Monitoring Results and Curation Finds.................................................................. 11 Reporting of Archaeological Monitoring Results............................................................. 11 Curation of Archaeological Finds..................................................................................... 11 5 References................................................................................................................................... 12 Figures
Figure 1 Project Topographic and Vicinity Map............................................................................ 1-1 Figure 2 Project Site Within the Mission Plaza ............................................................................. 1-2
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ii
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Introduction
Archaeological Monitoring Plan 3
1 Introduction
Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) was retained by the City of San Luis Obispo (City) to provide an Archaeological Monitoring Plan (AMP) in support of the Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project (project) in San Luis Obispo, California. The AMP will address the details, timing, and responsibility of the required Conditions of Approval (CoA) for archaeological monitoring activities.
The City proposes to construct a 504 square foot restroom and a 165 square foot kiosk within Mission Plaza in San Luis Obispo, California. The proposed project would include demolition of the existing site structures, utilities, and select trees and landscaping within the project site. Proposed construction activities include the addition of plaza and patio space, a bar seating area, a reconstructed restroom, and a digital art kiosk. The project will also include new site utilities and landscaping.
This Archaeological Monitoring Plan (AMP) was prepared by Rincon Consultants, Inc. (Rincon) in accordance with the Conditions of Approval: ARCH-0052-2022 (989 Chorro) established by the City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department on June 1, 2022. The purpose of this AMP is to outline the procedures and protocols for archaeological monitoring.
Archaeological Monitoring
CoA ARCH-0052-2022 states that the applicant shall provide an archaeological monitoring plan prepared by a City -qualified archaeologist to be implemented during construction. The plan shall identify the qualified professional who will conduct the monitoring and circumstances where a Native American tribal representative or qualified site monitor is required. The plan shall recommend specific procedures for responding to the discovery of archaeological resources during the construction of the project consistent with Section 4.60 of the Archaeological Resources Preservation Program Guidelines (ARPPG). The plan shall be submitted as a part of the building permit (CoA-3 2022).
This document outlines the steps to be taken during unanticipated discoveries to mitigate potential significant impacts, determining when Native American monitoring would become necessary, if it all, and provides methods for determining if and when monitoring may be reduced or eliminated during the course of project execution.
Project Location and Description
Situated between Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa (mission) San Luis Obispo Creek (creek), Mission Plaza is located centrally in downtown San Luis Obispo. It encompasses two bridges, a public restroom building, and the historic Murray Adobe (P-40-040036/contributing resource to the San Luis Obispo Downtown Historic District). The Mission Plaza project site is located within Township 30 South, Range 12 East, Sections 26 and 35 as depicted on the San Luis Obispo, California United States Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute topographic map (Figure 1). The project site is south of Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, north of San Luis Obispo Creek, east of Broad Street, and west of Chorro Street (Figure 2).
The City proposes to construct a 504 square foot restroom and a 165 square foot kiosk within Mission Plaza (Plaza). The proposed project would involve the demolition of the existing facilities,
City of San Luis Obispo
Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project
4 excluding the Murray Adobe. This would include the removal of the restroom building, trellis structure, stone walls, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, existing utilities, and select trees and landscaping within the project site.
The new restroom building will be located southwest of the current restroom building and the kiosk will be located between the Murray Adobe and the new restroom building. A new patio area will be developed in a location consistent with the current patio west of Murray Adobe. The new patio area will be connected to the new restroom building via a set of steps and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)- compliant ramp. Following construction of the new restroom building, kiosk, and bar, new hardscaping consisting of pavers laid in a star pattern, landscaping and features to support public use, such as benches, lighting, and drinking fountains, will be installed throughout the project site.
Archaeological Resource Preservation Program
Guidelines
Mission Plaza Concept (Phase I) Restroom and Café: Conditions of Approval No. 3
Archaeological Monitoring: The applicant shall provide an archeological monitoring plan prepared by a City -qualified archeologist to be implemented during construction. The plan shall identify the qualified professional who will conduct the monitoring and circumstances where a Native American tribal representative or qualified site monitor is required. The plan shall recommend specific procedures for responding to the discovery of archeological resources during the construction of the project consistent with 4.60 of the Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines (ARPPG). The plan shall be submitted as a part of the building permit (Conditions of Approval: ARCH0052-2022 (989 Chorro).
City of San Louis Obispo Archaeological Resources Preservation Program Guidelines: Monitoring of Construction Activities
Section 4.40.3.2: Archaeological Discoveries During Construction Site security: Site security shall be maintained by fencing and a resident caretaker or private professional security personnel, or other appropriate method to protect the resources from unauthorized collection to the Director’s approval. Site security measures shall be provided at the project applicant’s expense (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
4.60.1. Notification
If during the course of a project, archaeological materials are identified by the project archaeologist, archaeological monitor, tribal representative, City staff member, the project applicant or his/her representative or employee, all construction activities that may disrupt those materials shall cease.
The Director shall be notified immediately of the discovery of archaeological materials. Refer to Section 4.40.3.2 on Discovery of Human Remains (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
4.60.2. Field Study
Under most circumstances, the project applicant will be directed to retain a qualified professional archaeologist to immediately visit the site, evaluate the materials recovered and provide a written report to the Director recommending the appropriate course of action.
Introduction
Archaeological Monitoring Plan 5
4.60.3. Mitigation
If significant archaeological resources are present, the archaeologist shall propose specific mitigation measures in writing. The Community Development Director (Director) may approve, approve with changes or reject the mitigation proposal. The project applicant shall implement the proposal, to the satisfaction of the Director. A copy of the archaeologist's recommendations and the Director's decision will be forwarded to the Cultural Heritage Committed (CHC), (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Cultural Resource Sensitivity
Cultural Background
The project site is within a known archaeological site (CA-SLO-2341H), as well as the City’s Downtown Historic District, and adjacent to Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa (CA-SLO-64/H). The City’s Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines (ARPPG) define archaeologically sensitive areas as those locations inside or within 200 feet of the boundaries of a known archaeological site; properties within 200 feet of the top of banks of major creeks; and areas inside a designated Historical District as shown on archaeological sensitivity maps on file at the Community Development Department (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Rincon understands a categorical exemption was conducted for the project and there were Conditions of Approval for the building permit. The current project is located in the City of San Luis Obispo in close proximity to the Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa and approximately 11 meters north of the San Luis Obispo Creek. The presence of recorded archaeological resources and proximity of historical buildings increases the likelihood of encountering historic-period archaeological deposits within the project site. The presence of subsurface deposits is also suspected according to recent studies performed by Applied Earthworks (2020). Given the project is within areas determined to be sensitive for archaeological resources the CoAs is requiring archaeological monitoring during construction.
CA-SLO-2341H
Sie CA-SLO-2341H represents the Mission Plaza and the Historic Downtown District. Both of these historic built environments are located in and/or near a sensitive archaeological (prehistoric and historic) resources area. The area consists of multiple subsurface Mission and historic-period refuse/trash pits. Examinations of these pits have identified various types and kinds of colored and uncolored glass objects (intact and fragments), cooking utensils, porcelain (fragments), ceramic roofing titles (intact and fragments), and wire nails. The Mission Plaza and the Historic Downtown District are on the City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources and is considered a historical resource under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Given the sensitivity of the area, past work in proximity to CA-SLO-2341H has required monitoring. Most recently, Applied Earthworks, Inc. completed an Archaeological Monitoring Plan for the project in April 2020 (Wathen and Long 2020). The plan identified one historic-period archaeological resource (CA-SLO-2341H) mapped within the project site.
San Luis Obispo Downtown Historic District
In addition to CA-SLO-2341H, the Applied Earthworks plan further identified that the project site lies within the locally designated San Luis Obispo Downtown Historic District, which includes many of
City of San Luis Obispo
Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project
6 the City’s most important historic buildings with a variety of architectural styles (Wathen and Long 2020). Within the Historic District are Mission San Luis Obispo and Murray Adobe. The Murry Adobe, erected by Walter Murray in 1850, was used to store the Tribune newspaper's printing press. The Murray Adobe is situated roughly 30 meters north of the planned new restrooms. Despite undergoing multiple alterations since its construction, the adobe now represents only a fraction of its original structure. Nevertheless, it has undergone restoration efforts to return it to its initial design (Wathen and Long 2020). The Murray Adobe is on the City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources and is considered a historical resource under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
CA-SLO-64/H
Resource CA-SLO-64/H encompasses a significant historical area, including the Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa and associated archaeological deposits. This historic resource encapsulates remnants and features linked to the mission itself, as well as historical traces of Native American and Chinese occupations. Additionally, it includes deposits from the Victorian era that are spread across a considerable area along Higuera, Monterey, and Palm streets. This designation highlights the rich and diverse historical layers present in the vicinity (Wathen and Long 2020).
Monitoring Procedures
Archaeological Monitoring Plan 7
2 Monitoring Procedures
Archaeological Construction Monitoring
Requirements
In accordance with CoA-3, archaeological monitoring is required for all project-related ground disturbance. Archaeological monitoring efforts shall be conducted under the direction of a Cityqualified archaeologist who meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications Standards for prehistoric and historic archaeology (National Park Service [NPS] 1983; hereafter, Qualified Archaeologist). The monitoring methods provided in this plan are designed to comply not only with CoA-3, but also remain consistent with the City’s ARPPG-4.60-1, 4.60-2, and 4.60-3 (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Archeological Monitoring Duties
An archaeological monitor shall be onsite during project-related earthmoving activities.
Earthmoving activities include, but are not limited to, vegetation removal, grading, boring, excavation, trenching, and all other excavation activities. During monitoring, the monitor(s) shall examine the work areas for the presence of prehistoric artifacts (e.g., chipped stone tools and production debris, stone milling tools, ceramics), historic-period debris (e.g., metal, glass, housewares, ceramics, construction materials), and/or soil discoloration that might indicate an archaeological deposit or feature, as specified in ARPPG-4.60-1, 4.60-2, and 4.60-3 (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Daily Archaeological Monitoring Log
The archaeological monitor shall maintain a daily log documenting ground disturbing activity, work locations, description and provenience of any archaeological discoveries (if any), and any necessary action items for monitoring. The monitoring forms shall be submitted to the City as an attachment to the archaeological construction monitoring report
Archaeological Construction Monitoring Report
The qualified archaeologist will prepare an Archaeological Construction Monitoring Report (ACMR) that will outline the methods and results of the archaeological construction monitoring effort. The report will include maps, photographs and will include the daily monitoring logs completed by the construction archaeological monitor (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources
In the event of anticipated discovery of cultural (prehistoric or historic) resources the archaeological monitor retains the authority to temporarily halt and redirect work until the resource(s) have been evaluated and the area cleared for construction activities to recommence. If the archaeological resource is prehistoric in nature, a local Native American group will be contacted and given the opportunity consult with the City regarding the find and provide recommendations. A Native American monitor will be retained for the remainder of earth disturbing activities should a
City of San Luis Obispo
Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project
8 prehistoric resource be found during construction (City of San Luis Obispo 2009). Recovery protocols in the case of a find are discussed in greater detail in Section 3 below.
2.1.5 Duration of Archaeological Monitoring
Monitoring shall continue until the Qualified Archaeologist, in coordination with the City (and Native American monitor if present), has determined that the monitoring may be reduced or eliminated. In accordance with CoA-3 and ARPPG-3, when/if culturally sterile soils are encountered during monitoring, the Qualified Archaeologist will provide a written recommendation (via email or other method acceptable to the City) to reduce or eliminate the monitoring effort. Should the City accept the recommendation, the reduction or elimination will commence immediately upon approval (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Archaeological Resources Discovery Plan
Archaeological Monitoring Plan 9
3 Archaeological Resources Discovery
Plan
The following outlines the procedures to be followed in the inadvertent discovery of cultural resources, including human remains.
Discovery of Archaeological Resources
In accordance of CoA-3 and ARPPG, the procedure for appropriately evaluating unanticipated resources encountered during construction will include, but not be limited to, the following:
For the discovery of previously unknown archaeological (prehistoric or historic) resources: The archaeological monitor will divert construction activity in the immediate vicinity of the find by signaling to construction staff and notifying the designated construction foreman. The archaeological monitor will report the discovery to the qualified archaeologist and the City’s construction inspector. The “immediate vicinity” will vary depending upon specific circumstances. If the archaeological resource is prehistoric in nature, a local Native American group will be contacted to consult about the find, and a Native American monitor will be retained for the remainder of earth disturbing activities (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Upon completion of the above notification, the archaeological monitor will determine the nature and extent of the archaeological remains and make a preliminary assessment of their integrity and potential importance. If the archaeological monitor determines that the discovery is not cultural, or is a single isolated artifact, the monitor will immediately notify the qualified archaeologist, the City, and construction superintendent that activities may resume as soon as the archaeological item(s) has been properly photographed and recorded (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
If potentially significant cultural features, artifact concentrations, or intact deposits are discovered, the archaeological monitor will divert construction activities away from the find and report the discovery to the qualified archaeologist, the City, and the construction superintendent, so that appropriate notifications to the City can be issued (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
A temporary Construction Exclusion Zone (CEZ), consisting of lath and flagging tape, will be erected around the discovery. A radius of 50 feet may be established so that the resource may be evaluated.
However, the size of the CEZ may be reduced or enlarged as the significance and extent of the find is determined and treatment measures are implemented, and for safety (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
A minimum 50-foot radius shall also be established for any remains that are suspected of being human (see Section 3.2 for further direction related to the discovery of human remains). Isolated artifacts shall be marked by an orange cone or flagging with no additional radius. The CEZ will not be removed until the potentially significant cultural resource has been evaluated to assess whether it is considered a “historical resource,” pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CCR, § 15064.5[a]). To minimize construction delays, if a potentially significant cultural resource is discovered during monitoring, the qualified archaeologist will immediately contact the City to formulate a plan for further treatment. If necessary, the evaluation may require archaeological testing for California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) eligibility. If the discovery proves to be eligible for the CRHR and cannot be avoided by the modified project, additional work, such as data
City of San Luis Obispo
Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project
10 recovery excavation, may be warranted to mitigate any significant impacts to historical resources (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Archaeological (prehistoric or historic) resources identified within the site shall be recorded according to current archaeological standards (California Office of Historic Preservation 1990) and in compliance with City Guidelines (City of San Luis Obispo 2009). This shall include the preparation of California Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) Series 523 forms.
Pertinent information concerning the resource(s) shall be recorded, including the site type, components, size, and provenience. Upon completion, the Series 523 forms shall be submitted to the California Historical Resources Information System’s Central Coast Information Center, located at the Santa Barbra Museum of Natural History for primary number and trinomial designation. Final copies of the Series 523 forms shall be included in the final monitoring report. In addition to the Series 523 forms, a final compliance report shall be prepared as presented in Section 4.1 below. If the report discusses archaeological resources, it will be considered confidential (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
Discovery of Human Remains
There is a possibility that the project’s construction-related activities may encounter human remains. Therefore, in accordance with CoA-3 and 4.40.3.2, if the project’s construction-related activities find potential human bone or remains, ground-disturbing activities in the area of the discovery shall immediately be halted and redirected while a temporary CEZ surrounding the site of discovery is established to allow for further examination and treatment of the find (City of San Luis Obispo 2009). The qualified archaeologist shall also immediately notify the City and the San Luis Obispo County Coroner’s Office by telephone, pursuant to Health and Safety Code 7050.5. By law, the Coroner will determine within 48 hours of being notified if the remains are subject to his or her authority. If the human remains are determined to be prehistoric, the coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission, which will determine and notify a most likely descendant (MLD).
The MLD shall complete the inspection of the site within 48 hours of being granted access and provide recommendations for the treatment of any human remains and artifacts associated with Native American burials.
Reporting of Monitoring Results and Curation Finds
Archaeological Monitoring Plan 11
4 Reporting of Monitoring Results and
Curation Finds
Reporting of Archaeological Monitoring Results
At the conclusion of the monitoring effort, the Archaeological Monitoring Plan (AMP) will be prepared under the direction of the qualified archaeologist. The monitoring report will outline the monitoring methods employed, describe the construction activity and duration, and present the results of the monitoring. The level of effort to complete a monitoring report is dependent on the number of resources recovered during monitoring activities. Should the monitoring effort be negative for the identification of cultural resources, a negative letter report shall be prepared. The letter report shall include, at a minimum, the dates of monitoring, activities conducted, personnel, and field logs (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
If archaeological materials are identified, a comprehensive technical report will be required to describe and interpret findings and data. The technical report shall be prepared in accordance with the Archaeological Resources Management Reports (ARMR): Recommended Contents and Format and City Guidelines (California Office of Historic Preservation 1990 and City of San Luis Obispo 2009). If required, the ARMR-format report shall include a complete description of resources identified during monitoring, treatment of those resources, California Register for Historic Resources (CHHR) eligibility recommendations, site records, and site maps. If the report discusses archaeological resources, it will be considered confidential (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
The final version of the monitoring report shall be submitted to the City and the Central Coast Information Center of the California Historical Resources Information Center.
Curation of Archaeological Finds
Recovered archaeological finds not associated with burials will be temporarily stored by the qualified archaeologist at a secured off-site laboratory, until either an appropriate on-site reburial location not subject to future ground disturbance or repository is agreed upon by the City, other interested Native American groups, and/or MLD.
If the qualified archaeologist, in consultation with the Native American representative (if applicable), and the City, is unable to bury newly discovered isolated artifacts within the project boundaries, the qualified archaeologist will secure a written agreement with a recognized museum repository or comparable institution that meets the State of California Guidelines for the Curation of Archaeological Collections (National Park Service 1993) such as the Repository for Archaeological and Ethnographic Collections at the University of California, Santa Barbara, or San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society (SLOCAS) Collections regarding the final disposition, permanent storage, and maintenance of any archaeological resources discovered during archaeological monitoring and determined not to be ceremonial and/or cultural artifacts.
Permanent treatment of human remains and associated funerary items shall be determined by the City in consultation with the MLD (City of San Luis Obispo 2009).
City of San Luis Obispo
Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project
12 5 References
California Office of Historic Preservation
1990 Archaeological Resource Management Reports (ARMR) Recommended Contents and Format. https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1069/files/armr-remediated.pdf , accessed July 6, 2023.
City of San Luis Obispo
2022 City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department Community Development: Conditions of Approval ARCH-0052-2022 (989 Chorro) for the Mission Plaza Concept Plan (Phase I) - Restroom and Café. On file at City Hall. On file at City Hall.
City of San Luis Obispo
2009 Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines. https://www.slocity.org/home/showpublisheddocument/4140/635497649652000000, accessed July 6, 2023.
National Park Service
1983 Archaeology and Historic Preservation: Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines. Washington, DC. https://www.nps.gov/history/local-law/arch_stnds_0.htm, accessed April 1, 2022.
Wathen and Long
2020 Applied Earth Works, Inc.: Mission Plaza Archaeological Monitoring Plan City of San Luis Obispo, California.
Attachment 1
Figures
Figures
Archaeological Monitoring Plan 1-1
Figure 1 Project Topographic and Vicinity Map
City of San Luis Obispo
Mission Plaza Restroom and Kiosk Project
1-2
Figure 2 Project Site Within the Mission Plaza
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
26 APPENDIX F – PG&E HANDOUT PACKAGE
LIMI T OF WORK
L IMI T OF WORK
L MI I T OF WORK
SS
ELE
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
27 APPENDIX G – ASBESTOS TESTING REPORT
1 June 29, 2023
Nathan Garcia Nava
City of San Luis Obispo
919 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, CA
RE: Asbestos Building Inspection – 751 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California
INTRODUCTION
This report presents the findings of West Coast Safety Consultants inspection for asbestos containing building materials at the Mission Plaza Restroom located at 751 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California on June 23, 2023.
The 400 square foot building is constructed of concrete block and rests on a concrete slab foundation. All accessible areas were visibly inspected and samples of suspect material were obtained and analyzed.
Our survey involved sampling and analyzing suspect materials to test for the presence of asbestos. A detailed description of the work is outlined below.
1. Inspected all accessible areas of the building for Category I Non-friable, Category II Non-friable, and other Regulated Asbestos Containing Materials. Samples were collected recording:
a. Sample location
b. Sample description
c. Friability
d. Condition of the material
e. Potential for disturbance
2. Submitted samples to an EPA accredited laboratory which will provide a report containing the following:
a. West Coast Safety Consultants sample identification number b. Laboratory sample identification number
c. Analytical technique
d. Quality control procedures
e. Type and percentage of asbestos in each material
4581 Wavertree Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Phone (805) 748-8832
2 3. Analyzed the sample results and generated this report which includes:
a. Definitions
b. Executive Summary
c. Findings
d. Conclusions and Recommendations
e. Sample Result Summary (Appendix A)
f. Sample Location Diagram (Appendix B)
g. Laboratory Report (Appendix C)
h. Inspectors Credentials (Appendix D)
DEFINITIONS
Asbestos
Types of asbestos include chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, actinolite and any of these minerals that have been chemically treated and/or altered.
Asbestos Containing Material (ACM)
Any material containing more than one percent asbestos.
Category I Non-friable ACM
Asbestos containing packings, gaskets, resilient floor coverings, and asphalt roofing products containing more than 1 percent asbestos as determined using the method specified in Appendix A, Subpart F, 40 CFR Part 763, Section 1, Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM).
Category II Non-friable ACM
Any non-friable material, excluding Category I Non-friable ACM, containing more than 1% asbestos as determined using PLM.
Friable ACM
Any material containing more than 1% asbestos as determined using PLM that when dry can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure.
NESHAPS
The National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR Part 61).
Regulated Asbestos Containing Material (RACM)
Any material containing more than 1% asbestos which is:
a. Friable or;
b. Category I Non-friable ACM that has become friable or; c. Category I Non-friable ACM that will be or has been subjected to sanding, grinding, cutting, abrading or;
d. Category II ACM that has a high probability of becoming or has become crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to a powder by the forces expected to act on the material in the course of demolition.
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
MATERIALS WHICH CONTAIN ASBESTOS:
No asbestos containing materials were identified.
SUSPECT MATERIALS WHICH NO ASBESTOS WAS DETECTED:
Plaster located on the interior walls was sampled and no asbestos was detected in any of the samples.
Cementitious Coating located on the exterior walls was sampled and no asbestos was detected in any of the samples.
Concrete Slab was sampled and no asbestos was detected.
Tar/Felt located on the roof (under tile) was sampled and no asbestos was detected.
FINDINGS
West Coast Safety Consultants collected samples of each suspect asbestos containing building material (ACBM) encountered at the specific site location. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sampling protocol was utilized which requires multiple samples of suspect asbestos containing materials which are applied by spraying or troweling. A total of six samples were submitted to SGS Forensic Laboratories, an EPA accredited laboratory for analytical testing. Laboratory results are found in appendix C of this report. The samples were analyzed for the presence of asbestos by Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) with dispersion staining in accordance with the EPA Method 600/R-93-116, Visual Area Estimation.
Of the six samples that were analyzed for asbestos, none were found to contain asbestos. No other asbestos containing materials were identified.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
No asbestos containing materials were identified on the inspection. If additional suspect materials are discovered during demolition or renovation activities, the material should be assumed to contain asbestos until sampling proves otherwise.
The San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District is delegated authority to implement the asbestos NESHAP regulation in San Luis Obispo County. This regulation requires specific actions by the Owner or Operator of applicable projects. Before you begin your project and for further information, please visit their web site at: https://www.slocleanair.org/rules-regulations/asbestos.php or call the Engineering and Compliance Division at (805) 781-5912.
These conclusions and recommendations are based on the requirements set forth in 40 CFR Part 61, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), and Title 8, Chapter 4, Paragraph 1529, the Asbestos Standard of the California Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
CLOSURE
The findings and conclusions rendered in this report are opinions based on the scope of work authorized by the client and laboratory analysis of building material samples collected during this inspection. This report does not reflect variations which may exist between sampling points. These variations cannot be anticipated, nor could they be entirely accounted for, in spite of exhaustive additional testing. Our work has been performed in accordance with generally accepted practices in the field of asbestos consultation. No other warranty, either expressed or implied is made.
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
4 Although every effort is made to identify all the asbestos containing materials in a building, it is possible for asbestos containing materials which are located under sub-floors, behind walls or otherwise hidden from view to go undetected until demolition or renovation activities uncover the material. If additional suspect materials are discovered, West Coast Safety Consultants will collect samples and provide a report for no additional cost other than the laboratory fee for sample analysis.
Enclosed with this report is a sample result summary, sample location diagram, a laboratory report from SGS Forensic Laboratories and a copy of my asbestos certificate. I appreciate this opportunity to be of service. Should you have any questions or comments regarding this report, please contact this office at your convenience.
West Coast Safety Consultants,
Michael Mc Guire
Certified Asbestos Consultant (#92-0534)
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
APPENDIX A
ASBESTOS SAMPLE RESULT SUMMARY
Sample # Material Location Asbestos Content
RR-01 Plaster Woman’s Restroom Wall None Detected
RR-02 Plaster Men’s Restroom Wall None Detected
RR-03 Cementitious Coating Exterior Wall None Detected
RR-04 Cementitious Coating Exterior Wall None Detected
RR-05 Concrete Slab Utility Room None Detected
RR-06 Tar/Felt Roof (under tile) None Detected
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
APPENDIX B
SAMPLE LOCATION DIAGRAM
751 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, California
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
MONTEREY STREET
RR-02
RR-01
RR-03
RR-04
RR-05
RR-06
APPENDIX C
LABORATORY REPORTS
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
Final Report
(EPA Method 40CFR, Part 763, Appendix E to Subpart E and EPA 600/R-93-116, Visual Area Estimation) Bulk Asbestos Analysis
NVLAP Lab Code: 101459-0
West Coast Safety Consultants Client ID: 5318
Michael McGuire Report Number: B348986
Date Received:
4581 Wavertree Date Analyzed: 06/26/23
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Date Printed: 06/27/23
First Reported:
Job ID/Site: Mission Plaza Restroom - 751 Palm St San Luis Obispo SGSFL Job ID: 5318 Date(s) Collected:
Total Samples Submitted: 6
Total Samples Analyzed: 6
06/26/23
06/27/23
Sample ID Lab Number
Asbestos
Type
Percent in
Layer
Asbestos Percent in Asbestos Percent in
Type Layer Type Layer
RR-01 12674116
Layer: Grey Plaster ND
Layer: Paint ND
Total Composite Values of Fibrous Components: Asbestos (ND) Cellulose (Trace)
RR-02 12674117
Layer: Grey Plaster ND
Layer: Paint ND
Total Composite Values of Fibrous Components: Asbestos (ND) Cellulose (Trace)
RR-03 12674118
Layer: Grey Cementitious Material ND
Layer: Paint ND
Total Composite Values of Fibrous Components: Asbestos (ND) Cellulose (Trace)
RR-04 12674119
Layer: Grey Cementitious Material ND
Layer: Paint ND
Total Composite Values of Fibrous Components: Asbestos (ND) Cellulose (Trace)
RR-05 12674120
Layer: Grey Cementitious Material ND
Layer: Paint ND
Total Composite Values of Fibrous Components: Asbestos (ND) Cellulose (Trace)
RR-06 12674121
Layer: Black Tar ND
Layer: Black Felt ND
Total Composite Values of Fibrous Components: Asbestos (ND) Cellulose (65 %)
3777 Depot Road, Suite 409, Hayward, CA 94545 | Phone: 510.887.8828 / 800.827.3274 Fax: 510.887.4218 | https://falaboratories.sgs.com Page 1478 of 1531 Report Number: B348986
Client Name: West Coast Safety Consultants Date Printed: 06/27/23 Sample ID Lab Number
Asbestos
Type
Percent in
Layer
Asbestos Percent in Asbestos Percent in
Type Layer Type Layer
Analytical results and reports are generated by SGS Forensic Laboratories (SGSFL) at the request of and for the exclusive use of the person or entity (client) named on such report.
Results, reports or copies of same will not be released by SGSFL to any third party without prior written request from client. This report applies only to the sample(s) tested.
Supporting laboratory documentation is available upon request. This report must not be reproduced except in full, unless approved by SGSFL. The client is solely responsible for the use and interpretation of test results and reports requested from SGSFL. This report must not be used by the client to claim product endorsement by NVLAP or any other agency of the U.S. Government. SGSFL is not able to assess the degree of hazard resulting from materials analyzed. SGS Forensic Laboratories reserves the right to dispose of all samples after a period of thirty (30) days, according to all state and federal guidelines, unless otherwise specified. All samples were received in acceptable condition unless otherwise noted.
Note: Limit of Quantification ('LOQ') = 1%. 'Trace' denotes the presence of asbestos below the LOQ. 'ND' = 'None Detected'.
Maria Cosper, Laboratory Supervisor, Hayward Laboratory
3777 Depot Road, Suite 409, Hayward, CA 94545 | Phone: 510.887.8828 / 800.827.3274 Fax: 510.887.4218 | https://falaboratories.sgs.com Page 1479 of 1531
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
28 APPENDIX H – LEAD TESTING REPORT
1 June 29, 2023
Nathan Garcia Nava
City of San Luis Obispo
919 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, CA
RE: Lead Building Inspection – 751 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California
INTRODUCTION
This report presents the findings of West Coast Safety Consultants inspection for lead containing materials at the Mission Plaza Restroom located at 751 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California on June 23, 2023. The inspection was conducted for CAL-OSHA and EPA compliance in conjunction with the renovation/demolition of the building. All accessible areas were visibly inspected and representative samples of suspect materials were obtained and analyzed.
Samples were not collected from every painted surface, however samples were obtained which represent the majority of the painted surfaces at the specific site location.
LEAD SAMPLE ANALYSIS
The survey involved a visual inspection of the building and sample collection from painted surfaces and ceramic tile. The samples were analyzed by SGS Forensic Laboratories using Flame Atomic Absorption in accordance with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method (3050B/7420) to identify lead content. SGS Forensic Laboratories is a laboratory which is certified to analyze for lead. They are accredited by the American Industrial Hygiene Association, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). Please note the attached laboratory report. 4581 Wavertree Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Phone (805) 748-8832
2 LEAD FINDINGS
West Coast Safety Consultants visual inspection identified that the painted surfaces were intact and in good condition. A total of seven samples were collected and analyzed for lead content.
The results in parts per million (ppm) are as follows:
Sample# Location Description Lead Content
RR-101 Interior Block Wall Beige Paint None Detected
RR-102 Exterior Block Wall Beige Paint None Detected
RR-103 Exterior Block Wall Beige Paint None Detected
RR-104 Exterior/Interior Window Frame Brown Paint None Detected RR-105 Exterior/Interior Door/Door Frame Brown Paint None Detected RR-106 Exterior Beam/Eave/Fascia Brown Paint 480 ppm
RR-107 Interior Wall Ceramic Tile None Detected
As a comparison, the EPA and CDPH consider a material to be lead based paint when it exceeds .5% or 5,000 ppm. In addition, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) set a limit of .009% or 90 ppm of lead in paint for children’s toys and CAL-OSHA regulates workers who disturb lead coated surfaces at any detectable lead level.
SUMMARY
No lead was detected in the samples collected from the following building components:
1. Interior/Exterior Painted Walls
2. Interior Ceramic Tiled Walls
3. Interior/Exterior Painted Window Frames
4. Interior/Exterior Painted Door/Door Frame
A low level of lead (480 ppm) was detected in the sample collected from the painted exterior beams/eaves/fascia.
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
3 West Coast Safety Consultants recommends any contractor conducting work which will disturb painted surfaces or ceramic tile receive notification of the lead content and the condition of the lead containing surfaces prior to demolition, renovation, or any activity which would disturb the material. All work should be conducted in compliance with the CAL-OSHA and EPA regulations.
CLOSURE
The findings and conclusions rendered in this report are based on the scope of work authorized by the client and laboratory analysis of building material samples collected during this inspection. This report does not reflect variations which may exist between sampling points.
These variations cannot be anticipated, nor could they be entirely accounted for even with exhaustive testing. All work has been performed in accordance with generally accepted practices in the field of lead consultation.
The conclusions and recommendations listed in this report are based on the Department of Housing and Urban Development Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing, 40 CFR Part 61, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), and Section 1532.1 the Lead Standard of the California Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
I have enclosed the required CDPH Notification of a Lead Inspection, a laboratory report from SGS Forensic Laboratories, a sample location diagram and a copy of my lead credentials. If you have any questions, please contact me at 805-748-8832. Thank you for choosing West Coast Safety Consultants.
Sincerely,
Michael Mc Guire
CDPH Lead Certification LRC-00002166
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
SAMPLE LOCATION DIAGRAM
751 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, California
WEST COAST SAFETY CONSULTANTS
MONTEREY STREET
RR-101
RR-102
RR RR-103 -104 RR-105
RR-106
RR-107
Metals Analysis of Paints
Client ID:
Report Number:
Date Received:
M251771
Job ID / Site: 751 Palm St San Luis Obispo
West Coast Safety Consultants
4581 Wavertree
5318
SGSFL Job ID:
Date Analyzed:
5318
Michael McGuire
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Date Printed: 06/28/23
06/28/23
First Reported: 06/28/23
06/26/23
Final Report
(AIHA-LAP, LLC Accreditation, Lab ID #101762)
Date(s) Collected: Total Samples Submitted:
Total Samples Analyzed:
6 6
Sample Number Lab Number Result
Result Reporting Method
Analyte Units Limit* Reference
RR-101 30923949 Pb < 0.007 wt% 0.007 EPA 3050B/7000B
RR-102 30923950 Pb < 0.006 wt% 0.006 EPA 3050B/7000B
RR-103 30923951 Pb < 0.006 wt% 0.006 EPA 3050B/7000B
RR-104 30923952 Pb < 0.007 wt% 0.007 EPA 3050B/7000B
RR-105 30923953 Pb < 0.006 wt% 0.006 EPA 3050B/7000B
RR-106 30923954 Pb 0.048 wt% 0.006 EPA 3050B/7000B
Analytical results and reports are generated by SGS Forensic Laboratories at the request of and for the exclusive use of the person or entity (client) named on such report.
Results, reports or copies of same will not be released by SGS Forensic Laboratories to any third party without prior written request from client. This report applies only to the sample(s) tested. Supporting laboratory documentation is available upon request. This report must not be reproduced except in full, unless approved by SGS Forensic Laboratories. The client is solely responsible for the use and interpretation of test results and reports requested from SGS Forensic Laboratories. SGS Forensic Laboratories is not able to assess the degree of hazard resulting from materials analyzed. SGS Forensic Laboratories reserves the right to dispose of all samples after a period of thirty (30) days, according to all state and federal guidelines, unless otherwise specified. Any modifications that have been made to referenced test methods are documented in SGS Forensic Laboratories' Standard Operating Procedures Manual. Sample results have not been blank corrected. Quality control and sample receipt condition were acceptable unless otherwise noted.
Note* Sampling data used in this report was provided by the client as noted on the associated chain of custody form. * The Reporting Limit represents the lowest amount of analyte that the laboratory can confidently detect in the sample, and is not a regulatory level. The Units for the Reporting Limit are the same as the Units for the Final Results.
Kevin Poon, Laboratory Supervisor, Hayward Laboratory
3777 Depot road, Suite 409, Hayward, CA 94545 | Phone: 510.887.8828 / 800.827.3274 Fax: 510.887.4218 | https://falaboratories.sgs.com
Metals Analysis of Bulks - TTLC
Client ID:
Report Number:
Date Received:
M251787
Job ID / Site: 751 Palm St San Luis Obispo
West Coast Safety Consultants
4581 Wavertree
5318
SGSFL Job ID:
Date Analyzed:
5318
Michael McGuire
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Date Printed: 06/28/23
06/28/23
First Reported: 06/28/23
06/26/23
Final Report
(AIHA-LAP, LLC Accreditation, Lab ID #101762)
Date(s) Collected: Total Samples Submitted:
Total Samples Analyzed:
1 1
Sample Number Lab Number Result
Result Reporting Method
Analyte Units Limit* Reference
RR-107 30923955 Pb < 6 mg/kg 6 EPA 3050B/7000B
Analytical results and reports are generated by SGS Forensic Laboratories at the request of and for the exclusive use of the person or entity (client) named on such report.
Results, reports or copies of same will not be released by SGS Forensic Laboratories to any third party without prior written request from client. This report applies only to the sample(s) tested. Supporting laboratory documentation is available upon request. This report must not be reproduced except in full, unless approved by SGS Forensic Laboratories. The client is solely responsible for the use and interpretation of test results and reports requested from SGS Forensic Laboratories. SGS Forensic Laboratories is not able to assess the degree of hazard resulting from materials analyzed. SGS Forensic Laboratories reserves the right to dispose of all samples after a period of thirty (30) days, according to all state and federal guidelines, unless otherwise specified. Any modifications that have been made to referenced test methods are documented in SGS Forensic Laboratories' Standard Operating Procedures Manual. Sample results have not been blank corrected. Quality control and sample receipt condition were acceptable unless otherwise noted.
Note* Sampling data used in this report was provided by the client as noted on the associated chain of custody form. * The Reporting Limit represents the lowest amount of analyte that the laboratory can confidently detect in the sample, and is not a regulatory level. The Units for the Reporting Limit are the same as the Units for the Final Results.
Kevin Poon, Laboratory Supervisor, Hayward Laboratory
3777 Depot road, Suite 409, Hayward, CA 94545 | Phone: 510.887.8828 / 800.827.3274 Fax: 510.887.4218 | https://falaboratories.sgs.com
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
29 APPENDIX I – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT
MISSION PLAZA RESTROOM AND CAFE
SAN LUIS OBISPO MISSION PLAZA
SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA
October 21, 2022
Prepared for
Mr. Brian Nelson
City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department
Prepared by
Earth Systems Pacific
4378 Old Santa Fe Road
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Copyright © 2022
October 21, 2022
FILE NO.: 305341-001
Mr. Brian Nelson
City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department
919 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo CA 93401
PROJECT: MISSION PLAZA – RESTROOM AND CAFE
SAN LUIS OBISPO MISSION PLAZA
SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA
SUBJECT: Geotechnical Engineering Report
Dear Mr. Nelson:
This geotechnical engineering report has been prepared for use in the development of plans and specifications for the proposed restroom and café buildings to be located in the San Luis Obispo Mission Plaza (south of the intersection of Monterey Street and Broad Street) in San Luis Obispo, California.
Preliminary geotechnical engineering recommendations for site preparation, grading, utility trenches, foundations, interior slabs-on-grade and exterior pedestrian flatwork, drainage and maintenance, and observation and testing are presented to guide the development of project plans and specifications. One electronic copy and one bound copy have been provided to you.
Additional electronic copies have also been distributed to those mentioned below.
We appreciate the opportunity to have provided services for this project and look forward to working with you again in the future. If there are any questions concerning this report, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned.
Sincerely,
Earth Systems Pacific
Robert Down, PE Aileen Flynn, EIT
Principal Engineer Staff Engineer
Doc. No.: 2210-071.SER/pm
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover Letter ...................................................................................................................ii
1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SITE SETTING .............................................................................. 1
2.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...................................................................................................... 1
3.0 FIELD INVESTIGATION................................................................................................... 3
4.0 LABORATORY ANALYSIS ................................................................................................ 3
5.0 GENERAL SUBSURFACE PROFILE................................................................................... 4
6.0 CONCLUSIONS............................................................................................................... 4
7.0 PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................. 6 Site Preparation ............................................................................................................ 7 Grading.......................................................................................................................... 7 Utility Trenches............................................................................................................. 8 Foundations.................................................................................................................. 9 Interior Slabs-on-Grade and Exterior Pedestrian Flatwork ........................................ 12 Drainage and Maintenance......................................................................................... 15 Observation and Testing............................................................................................. 16
8.0 CLOSURE...................................................................................................................... 18 TECHNICAL REFERENCE LIST ................................................................................................... 19
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A Figure 1 – Site Vicinity Map
Figure 2 – Exploration Location Map
Boring Log Legend
Boring Logs
APPENDIX B Laboratory Test Results
APPENDIX C Typical Detail A: Pipe Placed Parallel to Foundations
City of SLO – Mission Plaza October 21, 2022
Restroom and Café
305341-001 1 2210-071.SER
1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SITE SETTING
Based on preliminary project plans provided by RRM design group, the proposed improvement project will consist of the removal of the existing restroom and the construction of a new restroom and café in the San Luis Obispo Mission Plaza. We understand that the café will be approximately 165 square feet and be of wood or steel framed construction. The restroom structure will be approximately 470 square feet and will be of masonry construction. Additional improvements will consist of pedestrian flatwork, underground utilities, and landscaping. There will be no retaining walls, subterranean structures, or infiltration facilities.
We understand the restroom structure will be supported on conventional continuous and spread footings, and the café will be supported on pole foundations. We have estimated dead plus live loads, to be on the order of 2 kips per linear foot and 25 kips for wall and column loads, respectively. Further, the structures will have a relatively short period; and therefore, seismic design criteria using the general ground motion procedure outlined in ASCE 7‐16 Sections 11.4.2 through 11.4.5 is provided. Other site improvements will include addition and relocation of underground utilities, exterior pedestrian flatwork, and vehicular pavement.
The site is located in the west portion of the San Luis Obispo Mission Plaza, as shown in Figure 1 – Exploration Location Map in Appendix A. A restroom structure, pedestrian flatwork and several trees currently occupy the project site. The undeveloped portion of the site is covered in grasses.
The location of the café structure is relatively flat. The location of the new restroom is relatively flat toward the north then slopes drastically downward toward San Luis Obispo Creek to the south. Grading for the project is expected to include cuts and fills up to 2 feet. The approximate site coordinates from the Google Earth website (Google 2022) are latitude 35.2800 degrees north and longitude 120.66.45 degrees west.
2.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES
The scope of work for this geotechnical engineering investigation included the following: a general site reconnaissance, subsurface exploration, laboratory testing of selected samples, geotechnical evaluation of the data collected, and the preparation of this report.
This report and recommendations are intended to comply with the considerations of Sections 1803.1 through 1803.6, J104.3 and J104.4, as applicable, of the 2019 California Building Code
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(CBC) and common geotechnical engineering practice in this area under similar conditions at this time. The test procedures were accomplished in general conformance with the standards noted, as modified by common geotechnical engineering practice in this area under similar conditions at this time.
Preliminary geotechnical engineering recommendations for site preparation, grading, utility trenches, foundations, interior slabs-on-grade and exterior pedestrian flatwork, drainage and maintenance, and observation and testing are presented to guide the development of project plans and specifications. As there may be geotechnical issues yet to be resolved, the geotechnical engineer should be retained to provide consultation as the design progresses, and to review project plans as they near completion to assist in verifying that pertinent geotechnical issues have been addressed and to aid in conformance with the intent of this report.
It is our intent that this report be used exclusively by the client to form the geotechnical basis of the design of the project and in the preparation of plans and specifications. Application beyond this intent is strictly at the user’s risk.
This report does not address issues in the domain of contractors such as, but not limited to, site safety, loss of volume due to stripping of the site, shrinkage of soils during compaction, excavatability, dewatering, temporary slope angles, construction means and methods, etc.
Analyses of aerial or site geology, or of the soil for corrosivity, radioisotopes, asbestos (either naturally occurring or in man-made products), lead or mold potential, hydrocarbons, or chemical properties is beyond the scope of this report. Any ancillary features such as flag or light poles, temporary access roads, and non-structural fills, or other improvements not addressed herein are not within our scope and are also not addressed.
In the event that there are any changes in the nature, design, or location of improvements, or if any assumptions used in the preparation of this report prove to be incorrect, the conclusions and recommendations contained in this report shall not be considered valid unless the changes are reviewed, and the conclusions of this report modified or verified by the geotechnical engineer in writing. The criteria presented in this report are considered preliminary until such time as any peer review or review by any jurisdiction has been completed, conditions have been observed by the geotechnical engineer in the field during construction, and the recommendations have been verified as appropriate, or modified by the geotechnical engineer in writing.
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3.0 FIELD INVESTIGATION
Our geotechnical field investigation consisted of two exploratory borings drilled at the site on August 17, 2022 to depths ranging from approximately 11.0 to 11.5 feet below the existing ground surface (bgs). Borings were drilled with a truck-mounted Simco EP 200 drill rig that utilized a four-inch outside diameter solid stem auger with an automatic trip hammer for sampling. The approximate locations of the borings are shown on the Figure 2 - Exploration Location Map in Appendix A.
Soil samples were obtained from the exploratory borings using a 3-inch outside diameter ringlined barrel sampler D 3550 - 17 (with shoe similar to D 2937 - 17) and Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) were conducted at selected depths within the borings (ASTM D1586 -18). Bulk soil samples were also obtained from the auger cuttings. After sampling was complete, the borings were backfilled with the auger cuttings.
Soils encountered in the current borings were categorized and logged in general accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System and ASTM D 2488-17. Copies of the current boring logs and a boring log legend are included in Appendix A. In reviewing the boring logs and legend, the reader should recognize that the legend is intended as a guideline only, and there are a number of conditions that may influence the soil characteristics as observed during drilling. These include, but are not limited to, the presence of cobbles or boulders, cementation, variations in soil moisture, presence of groundwater, and other factors. Consequently, the logger must exercise judgment in interpreting the subsurface characteristics, possibly resulting in soil and bedrock descriptions that vary somewhat from the legend.
4.0 LABORATORY ANALYSIS
Selected samples from the current borings were tested in our laboratory for bulk density (ASTM D 2937-17, modified for ring liners) and moisture content (ASTM D 2216-16), maximum density and optimum moisture content (ASTM D 1557-12), grain size distribution by sieve analysis (ASTM D 1140-17), and cohesion and angle of shearing resistance (ASTM D 3080-11).
The geotechnical laboratory test results for our investigation are presented in Appendix B.
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5.0 GENERAL SUBSURFACE PROFILE
Based upon our investigation, the site is underlain by alluvium. The alluvium consisted of layers of medium dense clayey sands and stiff to very stiff sandy lean claysto maximum depths explored of 14.0 to 16.5 feet bgs. Boring 2 was terminated at 14.0 feet due to refusal on cobbles. There was no subsurface water encountered during the exploration.
Please refer to the Boring Logs in Appendix A for a more detailed description of the subsurface conditions encountered in the subsurface investigations performed by this firm at the site.
6.0 CONCLUSIONS
In our opinion, the site is suitable, from a geotechnical engineering standpoint, for the restroom and café buildings discussed in the “Introduction and Site Setting” section of the report, provided the recommendations contained herein are implemented in the design and construction. In our opinion, the primary geotechnical engineering concerns at the site are the potential for strong seismic shaking and soil expansion potential. Total and differential settlement, soil erosion potential and liquefaction potential are also discussed below.
Strong Seismic Shaking
The site is in a region of high seismic activity with the potential for large seismic events that could generate strong ground shaking. The CBC requires that seismic loads be considered in structural design. A seismic analysis was undertaken to provide seismic acceleration design parameters; the results are presented in the “Foundations” section of this report for use by others in the structural design process.
The 2010 ASCE 7 method with 2013 updates available on the Structural Engineers Associate of California (SEAOC) Seismic Design Map Tool website (SEAOC, 2021) was used for the seismic analysis. The risk category for buildings and structures is assigned by others in accordance with CBC Table 1604.5; however, based on our current understanding of the project, we selected Risk Category II for our analysis. Based upon the subsurface conditions encountered during our subsurface investigation, Site Class “D”, “Stiff Soil,” was used. A general ground motion seismic analysis was performed, assuming that Exception 2 listed in Section 11.4.8 (ASCE, 2017) will apply to the project. We also provided seismic parameters if the Simplified Lateral Force Analysis Procedure from Section 12.14.8 (ASCE, 2017) will be used in structural design.
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Soil Expansion Potential
An expansion index test of the near-surface soils yielded a result of 33. Per Section 1803.5.3 of the 2019 CBC, soils are considered to be non-expansive for expansion index values of 20 or less and expansive for values higher than 20. Using the terminology typically associated with the ASTM test method for expansion, the soils are considered to have “low” expansion potential.
Expansive soils tend to swell with increases in soil moisture and shrink as soil moisture decreases; the upper 3 to 5 feet of soil is the zone most affected by these seasonal soil moisture fluctuations.
The volume changes that these materials undergo in this cyclical pattern can damage slabs and foundations if precautionary measures are not incorporated into the design and construction procedures. Recommendations for reducing the potential for damage to the proposed improvements, including moisture conditioning the soil, placement of non-expansive fill, and deepening foundations, are provided in the “Preliminary Geotechnical Recommendations” Section of this report.
Potential for Total and Differential Settlement
Settlement (total and differential) can occur when foundations and surface improvements span materials having variable consolidation, moisture, and density characteristics. Such a situation can stress and possibly damage foundations and surface improvements, often resulting in severe cracks and displacement. To reduce this settlement potential, it is necessary for all foundations and surface improvements to bear on material that is as uniform as practicable. A program of overexcavation, moisture conditioning, and compaction of the upper soils in the building and surface improvement areas is recommended to provide more uniform soil moisture and density and appropriate support.
Erosion Potential
The site soils are considered to be erodible. Caution should be exercised to protect the soil from erosion during and following construction.
Liquefaction Settlement
The site is mapped by the City of San Luis Obispo (2014) as being in an area of moderate liquefaction potential. However, due to the lack of subsurface water encountered in our borings and the clay content in the soils encountered, it is our opinion the potential for damage due to liquefaction at the site is very low.
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7.0 PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
These recommendations are applicable for the proposed project as described in the “Introduction and Site Setting” section of this report. If other improvements not previously mentioned are included, the geotechnical engineer should be contacted for revised recommendations.
Unless otherwise noted, the following definitions are used in the recommendations presented below. Where terms are not defined, definitions commonly used in the construction industry are intended.
• Building Slab Area: The building slab area is defined as the area within and not including the perimeter of the proposed foundations.
• Flatwork Areas: The area within the limits of exterior pedestrian flatwork and extending a minimum of 1 foot beyond the perimeter of the proposed improvements. • Grading Area – The entire area to be graded, including building slab, foundation, and flatwork areas.
• Subgrade: The elevation of the surface upon which a sand cushion/non-expansive imported material or aggregate base will be placed for flatwork improvements. • Existing Grade: Elevations of the site that existed as of the date of this report. • Finish Pad Grade: The elevation in the building area where earthwork operations are typically considered to be complete. It does not include any sand or gravel that might be placed below slabs in association with vapor protection for the slabs. • Scarified: Thoroughly plowed or ripped in two orthogonal directions to a depth of not less than 8 inches.
• Moisture Conditioned: Soil moisture content adjusted to just above optimum moisture content prior to application of compactive effort.
• Compacted / Recompacted: Soils placed in level lifts not exceeding 8 inches in loose thickness and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of maximum dry density, unless specified otherwise. The standard tests used to establish maximum dry density and field density should be ASTM D 1557-12 and ASTM D 6938-17, respectively, or other methods acceptable to the geotechnical engineer and jurisdiction.
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Site Preparation
1. The ground surface in the grading area should be prepared for construction by removing existing improvements, vegetation, debris, and other deleterious materials. Any existing utility lines that will not remain in service should be either removed or abandoned. The appropriate method of utility abandonment will depend upon the type and depth of the utility. Recommendations for abandonment during construction can be made by the geotechnical engineer, as necessary.
2. Voids created by the removal of materials or utilities described above and extending below the recommended depth of overexcavation should be called to the attention of the geotechnical engineer. No fill should be placed unless the underlying soil has been observed by the geotechnical engineer.
Grading
1. Following site preparation, soils within the building slab area should be removed to a level plane at a minimum depth of 1 foot below planned bottom-of-slab elevation. The exposed surfaces should then be scarified, moisture conditioned and recompacted.
2. Exterior pedestrian flatwork areas should be excavated to 1 foot below planned subgrade elevation or existing grade, whichever is deeper. The soi surface exposed by overexcavation should be scarified, moisture conditioned and recompacted.
3. Voids created by dislodging cobbles and/or debris during scarification should be backfilled and recompacted, and the dislodged materials should be removed from the work area.
4. Within the building slab area, all soils used as fill should be nonexpansive.
5. Nonexpansive soils are defined as falling into the GP, GW, GM, GC, SM, SC, SP, or SW categories (ASTM D 2487-17) and having an expansion index of 10 or less (ASTM D 4829- 21). Imported nonexpansive soils used in the building area should have strength qualities equal to or better than the site soils. All proposed imported fill should be approved by the geotechnical engineer before being transported to the site and periodically during construction. The clean sand layer described in the “Interior Slabs-on-Grade and Exterior Pedestrian Flatwork” Section of this report (if utilized) is considered to be part of the minimum recommended depth of nonexpansive material, not in addition to it.
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6. Previously removed site soils may be used as fill beyond the building slab area.
7. All materials used as fill should be cleaned of all debris and any rocks larger than 6 inches in maximum dimension. When fill material includes rocks, the rocks should be placed in a sufficient soil matrix to ensure that voids caused by nesting of the rocks will not occur and that the fill can be properly compacted.
8. If the soils become unstable, or if the recommended compaction cannot be readily achieved, drying the soil to just above optimum moisture content may be necessary.
Placement of gravel layers or geotextiles may also be necessary to help stabilize unstable soils. Soils that are disturbed in any manner should be removed, moisture conditioned, and recompacted.
Utility Trenches
1. Unless otherwise recommended, utility trenches adjacent to foundations should not be excavated within the zone of foundation influence, as shown in Typical Detail A in Appendix D.
2. Utilities that must pass beneath a foundation should be placed with properly compacted utility trench backfill and the foundation should be designed to span the trench.
3. A select, noncorrosive, easily compacted sand should be used as bedding and shading immediately around utilities. All trench backfill, within the upper 12 inches of the building areas should be nonexpansive. Site soils or select import may be used as trench backfill within the remaining trench depths.
4. Utility trench backfill should be moisture conditioned and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of maximum dry density. Trenches located within areas subject to vehicle loading should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of maximum dry density within the upper foot of subgrade and all aggregate base.
5. Trench backfill should be placed in level lifts not exceeding 6 inches in loose thickness, moisture conditioned, and compacted to the minimums noted above.
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6. Compaction of trench backfill by jetting or flooding is not recommended except under extraordinary circumstances. However, to aid in encasing utility conduits, particularly corrugated drain pipes, and multiple, closely spaced conduits in a single trench, jetting or flooding may be useful. Flooding or jetting should only be attempted with extreme caution, and any jetting operation should be subject to review by the geotechnical engineer.
7. The recommendations of this section are minimums only, and may be superseded by the requirements of the architect/engineer, the recommendations of the pipe manufacturers or utility companies, or the requirements of the governing jurisdiction based upon soil corrosivity or other factors.
Foundations
Shallow Foundations
1. Conventional continuous and spread footings bearing in firm, native soils should be utilized to support the restroom structure. The footings should be constructed at a minimum overall depth of 30 inches below finished grade. The full perimeter of the structure should be supported by footings or grade beams. Footing reinforcement should be in accordance with the requirements of the architect/engineer.
2. Footings bearing into firm, native soils may be designed using maximum allowable bearing capacities of 1,500 psf dead load and 2,000 psf dead plus live load. Using these values, settlement is expected to be less than 3/4 inch.
3. Continuous footings and grade beams should be reinforced, at a minimum, by two No. 5 rebar, one at the top and one at the bottom, or as required by the architect/engineer.
Spread footings should be reinforced in accordance with the requirements of the architect/engineer.
Pole Foundations
1. Pole foundations may be utilized for the café structure. The pole foundations should have a minimum diameter of 24 inches and extend a minimum depth of 7 feet into native soils.
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2. The pole foundations should not be constructed closer than two diameters (clear span) to each other without approval from this firm.
3. When the foundation acts in compression, an allowable shaft resistance value 300 psf for native soils. No end bearing capacity should be used in the calculations. For resistance to lateral loads, pole foundations may be designed using an ultimate passive equivalent fluid pressure of 250 pcf. Passive and friction components may be combined in the analysis without reduction to either value.
4. The pole foundations should be connected on at least two sides with grade beams a minimum of 18 inches deep. The foundations should be designed to act as an integral unit.
5. The soils may not stand vertically during the caisson construction. Casing, drill fluid, or other means of keeping the hole open may be necessary.
6. As the pole foundations will utilize side resistance for support, it is not necessary to remove all loose debris and slough material from the bottoms of the excavations, although the majority of loose debris and slough material should be removed by means of a clean-out bucket or other suitable means. As stated earlier, use of end-bearing capacity is not recommended.
7. Concrete used in pole foundations should be placed at a slump between 4 and 6 inches in dry excavations.
8. The pole foundations should not deviate from a plumb line taken from the center of the foundation by more than 2 percent of the foundation length, from the top to the point of interest.
9. All pole foundations should be concreted the same day as they are drilled. If this is not practicable, the pole foundationsshould be secured in a safe manner in conformance with CalOSHA or other applicable safety standards until they are concreted. Any pole foundation excavation that has not been concreted the same day as it was drilled should have the soil and rock surfaces “freshened” by extending the rotating auger into and out of the hole several times, and the additional slough and debris removed, immediately prior to placement of the rebar and concrete.
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10. Special inspection of the drilling of the pole foundations as well as placement of the reinforcing and concrete should be provided.
Foundations – General
1. Allowable bearing capacities may be increased by one-third when transient loads such as wind or seismicity are included.
2. The seismic acceleration site parameters included in the table below have been provided to the design team for use in its analyses. The 2010 ASCE 7 method with 2013 updates, available on the Structural Engineers Association of California website (SEAOC 2021), was used to obtain the parameters. The project was considered to be a “nonessential” facility from the perspective of risk category as described by the CBC. The site coordinates stated in the “Introduction and Site Setting” section were used in the analysis. Based upon the subsurface conditions encountered during our investigation, the site should be classified as Site Class D (Stiff Soil). Foundations may be designed using the following 2019 CBC seismic parameters.
SEISMIC ACCELERATION SITE PARAMETERS
Mapped Spectral
Response
Accelerations
Site Coefficients for
Site Class D
Adjusted MCE
Spectral Response
Accelerations for
Site Class D
Design Spectral
Response
Accelerations for
Site Class D
Seismic
Parameter
Value
(g)
Site
Coefficient Value
Seismic
Parameter
Value
(g)
Seismic
Parameter
Value
(g)
SS 1.059 Fa 1.080 SMS 1.140 SDS 0.760
S1 0.391 Fv 1.910 SM1 0.746 SD1 0.498
Peak Mean Ground Acceleration (PGAm): 0.531 g
Seismic Design Category: D
3. For resistance to lateral loads, shallow foundations may be designed using an ultimate passive equivalent fluid pressure of 350 pcf and a friction factor of 0.35. Passive and friction components may be combined in the analysis without reduction to either value.
Lateral capacity is based on the assumption that any backfill adjacent to foundations has been properly compacted.
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4. Foundation excavations should be observed by the geotechnical engineer during excavation and prior to placement of formwork, reinforcing steel or concrete. Soil in foundation excavations should be moistened to optimum moisture content, or just above, prior to application of compactive effort, and no desiccation cracks should be present prior to concrete placement.
Interior Slabs-on-Grade and Exterior Pedestrian Flatwork Interior Slabs-On-Grade
1. Interior pedestrian slabs-on-grade should have a minimum thickness of 4 inches. They should be reinforced and doweled to foundations per the specifications of the architect/engineer. At a minimum, interior slabs should be reinforced with No. 3 rebar at 24 inches on center each way. All structural slabs should contain minimum rebar meeting the criteria of ACI 318 (ACI 2014). At a minimum, foundation dowels should be lap spliced to the slab rebar. The size and spacing of the dowels should match the size and spacing of the slab rebar.
Exterior Pedestrian Flatwork
1. Exterior pedestrian flatwork should have a minimum thickness of 4 inches. Minimum reinforcement for exterior pedestrian flatwork should consist of No. 3 rebar placed at 24 inches on-center each way.
2. Exterior pedestrian flatwork should have thickened edges a minimum of 6 inches below the bottom of the slab.
3. Flatwork should be constructed with frequent joints to allow articulation as the flatwork moves in response to seasonal soil temperature and moisture variations. The soil below flatwork should be moisture conditioned prior to casting the flatwork.
4. Flatwork at doorways, and at other areas where maintaining the elevation of the flatwork is desired, should be doweled to the perimeter foundations or other adjacent improvements. The dowel spacing and diameter should match that of the reinforcement.
In other areas, the flatwork may be doweled to the foundation, or the flatwork may be allowed to “float free,” at the discretion of the architect/engineer. Flatwork that is intended to float free should be separated from foundations by a felt joint or other means.
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Moisture Vapor Transmission
1. Due to the current use of impermeable floor coverings, water-soluble flooring adhesives, and the speed at which buildings are now constructed, moisture vapor transmission through slabs is more common than in past years. Where moisture vapor transmitted from the underlying soil would be undesirable, the slabs should be protected from subsurface moisture vapor. A number of options for vapor protection are discussed below; however, the means of vapor protection, including the type and thickness of the vapor retarder, if specified, are left to the discretion of the architect/engineer.
2. Where specified, vapor retarders should conform to ASTM Standard E1745-17. This standard specifies properties for three performance classes, Class “A”, “B” and “C”. The appropriate class should be selected based on the potential for damage to the vapor retarder during its installation and placement of slab reinforcement and concrete.
3. It should be noted that ASTM E 1745-17 has the same permeance threshold for Class A through Class C (0.1 perms). The class chosen will make a difference in how resistant the vapor retarder is to punctures and tears, but it will not insure any better permeance values to protect floor coverings.
4. Several recent studies, including those of ACI Committee 302 (ACI 2015), have concluded that excess water above the vapor retarder increases the potential for moisture damage to floor coverings and could increase the potential for mold growth or other microbial contamination. The studies also concluded that it is preferable to eliminate the typical sand layer beneath the slab and place the slab PCC in direct contact with a vapor retarder, particularly during wet weather construction. However, placing the PCC directly on the vapor retarder requires special attention to specifying the proper vapor retarder, a very low water-cement ratio in the PCC mix, and special finishing and curing techniques.
5. Another option for vapor protection would be the use of vapor-inhibiting admixtures in the slab PCC mix and/or application of a sealer to the surface of the slab. This would also require special PCC mixes and placement procedures, depending upon the recommendations of the admixture or sealer manufacturer.
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6. A third option that may be a reasonable compromise between effectiveness and cost considerations would be the use of a subslab vapor retarder protected by a layer of granular material or of clean sand, with the granular material being the preferred choice.
The granular material should be easily compactible and have a relatively low fines content and a low wicking potential. Clean sand is defined as a well or poorly graded sand (ASTM D2487-17) of which less than 3 percent passes the No. 200 sieve. The retarder should be covered with a minimum 4 inches of granular material or clean sand. If a Class “A” vapor retarder is specified, the retarder can be placed directly on the compacted soil material.
If a less durable vapor retarder is specified (Class “B” or “C”), a minimum of 1-inch of clean sand should be placed over the compacted soil material to reduce the chance of puncturing the vapor retarder.
7. If sand is used between the vapor retarder and the slab, it should be moistened only as necessary to promote concrete curing; saturation of the sand should be avoided, as the excess moisture would be on top of the vapor retarder, potentially resulting in vapor transmission through the slab for months or years.
8. Regardless of the underslab vapor retarder selected, proper installation of the retarder is critical for optimum performance. Where utilized, the vapor retarded should be placed a minimum of 1-inch above the flow line of the drainage path surrounding the structures, or 1-inch above the area drain grates if area drains are used to collect runoff around the structures. All seams must be properly lapped, and all seams and utility penetrations properly sealed in accordance with the vapor retarder manufacturer’s recommendations and ASTM E1643-18a. At the terminating edges of the vapor retarder, the vapor retarder should be effectively sealed with accessories specifically designed to seal the material to new or existing concrete; details for edge sealing of the vapor retarder should be provided by the architect/engineer.
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Slabs-on-Grade - General
1. To reduce shrinkage cracks in all interior and exterior slabs-on-grade, the concrete aggregates should be of appropriate size and proportion, the water/cement ratio should be low, the concrete should be properly placed and finished, contraction joints should be installed, and the concrete should be properly cured. This is particularly applicable to slabs that will be cast directly upon a vapor retarder and those that will be protected from transmission of vapor by use of admixtures or surface sealers. Concrete materials, placement, and curing specifications should be at the direction of the architect/engineer; AC 302.1R-15 (ACI 2015) is suggested as a resource for the architect/engineer in preparing such specification.
Drainage and Maintenance
1. Unpaved ground surfaces should be graded during construction, and per Section 1804.4 of the 2019 CBC, finish graded to direct surface runoff away from foundations, slopes, and other improvements at a minimum 5 percent grade for a minimum distance of 10 feet. If this is not feasible due to the terrain, property lines, or other factors, swales with improved surfaces, area drains, or other drainage features should be provided to divert drainage away from these areas.
2. Finished surfaces should be sloped to freely drain toward appropriate drainage facilities.
Water should not be allowed to stand or pond on or adjacent to slopes or other improvements.
3. Where infiltration stormwater control measure areas will lie within 8 feet of foundations, flatwork, pavement, or other similar surface improvement, moisture protection should be provided between the infiltration feature and the improvement. Moisture protection should consist of curbs or impermeable liners, deepened to a minimum of 2 feet below foundations, or the bottom of the infiltration facility, whichever is deeper. It is not anticipated that this protection needs to extend greater than 8 feet.
4. The eaves of the proposed building should be provided with roof gutters. Runoff from roof gutters, downspouts, area drains, weep holes, etc., should discharge to an appropriate outlet in a nonerosive manner away from foundations and other
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improvements in accordance with the requirements of the governing agencies. Erosion protection should be placed at all discharge points unless the discharge is to a pavement surface.
5. Stabilization of surface soils, particularly those disturbed during construction, by vegetation or other means during and following construction, should be implemented to protect the site from erosion damage. Care should be taken to establish and maintain vegetation.
6. To reduce the potential for damage due to erosion it is essential that the surface soils, particularly those disturbed during construction, be stabilized by vegetation or other means during and following construction. Care should be taken to establish and maintain vegetation. The landscaping and exterior flatwork should be installed to maintain the surface drainage recommended above.
7. To reduce the potential for disruption of drainage patterns and undermining of foundations and other improvements, rodent activity should be aggressively controlled.
Observation and Testing
1. It must be recognized that the recommendations contained in this report are based on a limited number of borings and rely on continuity of the subsurface conditions encountered. Therefore, the geotechnical engineer should be retained to provide consultation during the design phase, to review plans as they near completion, to interpret this report during construction, and to provide construction monitoring in the form of testing and observation.
2. At a minimum, the geotechnical engineer should be retained to provide:
• Review of the project plans as they near completion
• Professional observation during grading and backfill
• Oversight of soil special inspection during grading and foundation construction
3. Special inspection of grading and backfill should be provided as per Section 1705.6 and Table 1705.6 of the 2019 CBC. The special inspector should be under the direction of the geotechnical engineer. It is our opinion that none of the grading construction is of a nature that should warrant continuous special inspection; periodic special inspection should
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suffice. Subject to approval by the Building Official, the exception to continuous special inspection is described in Section 1704.2 of the 2019 CBC and should be specified by the architect/engineer and periodic special inspection of the following items should be provided by the special inspector.
• Stripping and clearing of all existing improvements, vegetation and unsuitable materials
• Overexcavation to the recommended depths
• Scarification, moisture conditioning, and compaction of the soil • Fill quality, placement, moisture conditioning and compaction • Utility trench backfill
• Foundation excavations
• Subgrade and AB/nonexpansive fill compaction and proof-rolling
4. A program of quality control should be developed prior to beginning grading. The contractor or project manager should determine any additional inspection items required by the architect/engineer or the governing jurisdiction.
5. Locations and frequency of compaction tests should be per the recommendation of the geotechnical engineer at the time of construction. The recommended test location and frequency may be subject to modification by the geotechnical engineer, based upon soil ad moisture conditions encountered, size and type of equipment used by the contractor, the general trend of the results of compaction tests, or other factors.
6. A preconstruction conference among the owner, the geotechnical engineer, the governing agency, the special inspector, the project inspector, the architect/engineer, and contractors is recommended to discuss planned construction procedures and quality control requirements.
7. The geotechnical engineer should be notified at least 48 hours prior to beginning construction operations. If Earth Systems Pacific is not retained to provide construction observation and testing services, it shall not be responsible for the interpretation of the information by others or any consequences arising therefrom.
City of SLO – Mission Plaza October 21, 2022
Restroom and Café
305341-001 18 2210-071.SER
8.0 CLOSURE
Our intent was to perform the investigation in a manner consistent with the level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by members of the profession currently practicing in the locality of this project and under similar conditions. No representation, warranty, or guarantee is either expressed or implied. This report is intended for the exclusive use by the client as discussed in the “Scope of Services” Section. Application beyond the stated intent is strictly at the user's risk.
This report is valid for conditions as they exist at this time for the type of project described herein.
The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report could be rendered invalid, either in whole or in part, due to changes in building codes, regulations, standards of geotechnical or construction practice, changes in physical conditions, or the broadening of knowledge. If Earth Systems Pacific is not retained to provide construction observation and testing services, it shall not be responsible for the interpretation of the information by others or any consequences arising therefrom.
If changes with respect to project type or location become necessary, if items not addressed in this report are incorporated into plans, or if any of the assumptions used in the preparation of this report are not correct, this firm shall be notified for modifications to this report. Any items not specifically addressed in this report should comply with the CBC and the requirements of the governing jurisdiction.
The preliminary recommendations of this geotechnical report are based upon the geotechnical conditions encountered at the site and may be augmented by additional requirements of the architect/engineer, or by additional recommendations provided by the geotechnical engineer based on conditions exposed at the time of construction.
This document, the data, conclusions, and recommendations contained herein are the property of Earth Systems Pacific. This report shall be used in its entirety, with no individual sections reproduced or used out of context. Copies may be made only by Earth Systems Pacific, the client, and the client’s authorized agents for use exclusively on the subject project. Any other use is subject to federal copyright laws and the written approval of Earth Systems Pacific.
Thank you for this opportunity to have been of service. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact this office at your convenience.
End of Text.
City of SLO – Mission Plaza October 21, 2022
Restroom and Café
305341-001 19 2210-071.SER
TECHNICAL REFERENCE LIST
ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2014. "Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete." Document 318-14.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2015. "Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction." Documents 302.1R.15.
ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers). 2013. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and other Structures (7-10, third printing), Standards ASCE/SEI 7-10.
California Building Code. 2019. California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 2.
Google Earth. 2022. Google Earth [website], retrieved from:
http://www.google.com/earth/index.html
USGU (United States Geological Survey). 2021. Earthquake Hazards Program, retrieved from: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/designmaps/
SEAOC (Structural Engineers Association of California). 2021. “Seismic Design Map Tool.” Retrieved from: https://seismicmaps.org/
APPENDIX A
Figure 1 – Site Vicinity Map
Figure 2 – Exploration Location Map
Boring Log Legend
Boring Logs
4378 Old Santa Fe Road, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
www.earthsystems.com
(805) 544-3276 Fax (805) 544-1786 Date October 2022 Project No. 305341-001 Figure 1 SITE VICINITY MAP Mission Plaza - Restroom and Cafe San Luis Obispo Mission Plaza San Luis Obispo, California NOT TO SCALE BASE MAP PROVIDED BY: Google Earth (2022) SITE Page 1515 of 1531 NOT TO SCALE 4378 Old Santa Fe Road, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 www.earthsystems.com
(805) 544-3276 Fax (805) 544-1786 Date October 2022 Project No. 305341-001 Figure 2 EXPLORATION LOCATION MAP Mission Plaza - Restroom and Cafe San Luis Obispo Mission Plaza San Luis Obispo, California BASE MAP PROVIDED BY: RRM Design Group LEGEND Boring Location (Approx.) B1 B2 B1 Page 1516 of 1531 drafting/masters/Boring Log Legend 062719.dwg
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (ASTM D 2487)
OBSERVED MOISTURE CONDITION
DRY SLIGHTLY MOIST MOIST VERY MOIST WET (SATURATED)
TYPICAL BEDROCK HARDNESS
TYPICAL BEDROCK WEATHERING
GRAIN SIZES
CONSISTENCY
DEPTH (feet) USCS CLASS SYMBOL INTERVAL (feet) SAMPLE TYPE DRY DENSITY (pcf) MOISTURE (%) BLOWS PER 6 IN.
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL DESCRIPTION
LEGEND: Ring Sample Grab Sample Shelby Tube Sample SPT
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions is a simplification of actual conditions encountered. It applies at the location and time of drilling.
Subsurface conditions may differ at other locations and times.
AUGER TYPE: 4" Solid Stem
DRILL RIG: SIMCO EP200 with Automatic Hammer
LOGGED BY: A. Flynn
SILTY SAND: dark brown, medium dense, slightly
moist (Topsoil)
5.0 - 6.5
10.0 - 11.5
15.0 - 16.5 18
11 28
11 9
16 16
8 19
SC
99.7 16.3
End of Boring @ 16.5'
No subsurface water encountered
PAGE 1 OF 1
Boring No. 1
JOB NO.: 305341-001
DATE: 08/17/2022
CLAYEY SAND: brown, medium dense, slightly
moist (Alluvium)
0.5 - 4.0
Mission Plaza - Restroom and Cafe
San Luis Obispo Mission Plaza
San Luis Obispo, California
SM
CLAYEY SAND: dark brown with yellow and red
mottling, medium dense, moist
SANDY LEAN CLAY: brown, very stiff, moist
CLAYEY SAND: dark brown with yellow and red
mottling, medium dense, moist, trace gravel
moist
SANDY LEAN CLAY: dark yellowish brown, very
stiff, slightly moist
pale brown
CL
SC
CL
SC
DEPTH (feet) USCS CLASS SYMBOL INTERVAL (feet) SAMPLE TYPE DRY DENSITY (pcf) MOISTURE (%) BLOWS PER 6 IN.
SAMPLE DATA
SOIL DESCRIPTION
LEGEND: Ring Sample Grab Sample Shelby Tube Sample SPT
NOTE: This log of subsurface conditions is a simplification of actual conditions encountered. It applies at the location and time of drilling.
Subsurface conditions may differ at other locations and times.
AUGER TYPE: 4" Solid Stem
DRILL RIG: SIMCO EP200 with Automatic Hammer
LOGGED BY: A. Flynn
SANDY LEAN CLAY: brown, stiff, moist (Alluvium)
5.0 - 6.5
10.0 - 11.5
12.5 - 14.0 26
10 30
16 10
26 17
10 26
104.8 15.9
End of Boring @ 14.0' due to refusal
No subsurface water encountered
PAGE 1 OF 1
Boring No. 2
JOB NO.: 305341-001
DATE: 08/17/2022
0.0 - 5.0
Mission Plaza - Restroom and Cafe
San Luis Obispo Mission Plaza
San Luis Obispo, California
CL
SANDY LEAN CLAY: brown, very stiff, moist
CLAYEY SAND: yellowish brown, medium dense,
slightly moist
dark yellowish brown
SC
CL
pale brown, very stiff
cobbles
APPENDIX B
Geotechnical Laboratory Test Results
City of SLO Mission Plaza 305341-001
Restaurant and Café
BULK DENSITY TEST RESULTS ASTM D 2937-17 (modified for ring liners) September 8, 2022
BORING DEPTH MOISTURE WET DRY
NO. feet CONTENT, % DENSITY, pcf DENSITY, pcf
1 6.0 - 6.5 16.3 115.9 99.7
2 6.0 - 6.5 15.9 121.5 104.8
EXPANSION INDEX TEST RESULTS ASTM D 4829-19
BORING DEPTH EXPANSION
NO. feet INDEX
2 0.0 - 5.0 33
City of SLO Mission Plaza 305341-001
Restaurant and Café
MOISTURE-DENSITY COMPACTION TEST ASTM D 1557-12 (Modified) PROCEDURE USED: A September 8, 2022
PREPARATION METHOD: Moist Boring #2 @ 0.0 - 5.0'
RAMMER TYPE: Mechanical Brown Sandy Lean Clay (CL)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 2.65 (assumed)
SIEVE DATA: MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY: 114.2 pcf
Sieve Size % Retained (Cumulative) OPTIMUM MOISTURE: 15.2% 3/4" 0
3/8" 0 ENTER OVERSIZE CORRECTION DATA
#4 0
HART
CALES
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DRY DENSITY, pcf
MOISTURE CONTENT, percent
Compaction Curve Zero Air Voids Curve
City of SLO Mission Plaza 305341-001
Restaurant and Café
DIRECT SHEAR ASTM D 3080/D3080M-11 (modified for consolidated, undrained conditions) September 8, 2022
Boring #2 @ 0.0 - 5.0' INITIAL DRY DENSITY: 102.8 pcf
Sandy Lean Clay (CL) INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT: 15.2 %
Compacted to 90% RC, saturated PEAK SHEAR ANGLE (Ø): 17° COHESION (C): 1,499 psf
0 500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
SHEAR STRESS, psf
NORMAL STRESS, psf
SHEAR vs. NORMAL STRESS
City of SLO Mission Plaza 305341-001
Restaurant and Café
DIRECT SHEAR continued ASTM D 3080/D3080M-11 (modified for consolidated, undrained conditions) Boring #2 @ 0.0 - 5.0' September 8, 2022
Sandy Lean Clay (CL)
Compacted to 90% RC, saturated SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 2.70 (assumed) SAMPLE NO.: 1 2 3 AVERAGE
INITIAL
WATER CONTENT, % 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2
DRY DENSITY, pcf 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8
SATURATION, % 64.2 64.2 64.2 64.2
VOID RATIO 0.639 0.639 0.639 0.639
DIAMETER, inches 2.410 2.410 2.410
HEIGHT, inches 1.00 1.00 1.00
AT TEST
WATER CONTENT, % 32.7 33.3 33.4
DRY DENSITY, pcf 103.5 105.6 107.7
SATURATION, % 100.0 100.0 100.0
VOID RATIO 0.628 0.595 0.564
HEIGHT, inches 0.99 0.97 0.95
0 500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
SHEAR STRESS, psf
HORIZONTAL DEFORMATION, inches
486 psf
971 psf
1,942 psf
City of SLO Mission Plaza 305341-001
Restaurant and Café
PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS ASTM D 422-63/07; D 1140-017
Boring #1 @ 0.5 - 4.0' September 8, 2022
Brown Poorly Graded Sand with Gravel (SP)
Sieve size % Retained % Passing
#4 (4.75-mm) 0 100
#8 (2.36-mm) 1 99
#16 (1.18-mm) 3 97
#30 (600-µm) 7 93
#50 (300-µm) 18 82
#100 (150-µm) 41 59
#200 (75-µm) 60 40
4 8 16 30 50 100 200
0 10
20 30
40 50
60 70
80 90
100
100 10 1 0.1 0.01
PERCENT PASSING
GRAIN SIZE, mm
U. S. STANDARD SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES U. S. STANDARD SIEVE NUMBERS
APPENDIX C
Typical Detail A: Pipe Placed Parallel to Foundations
9"
2' min.
Compacted backfill
Pipe
Compacted sand bedding and shading
per project specifications
1 1
Foundation
Zone of foundation influence
All trench excavation to be
above 1:1 plane as shown
1:1 plane as shown
No excavation allowed below
SCHEMATIC ONLY
NOT TO SCALE
TYPICAL DETAIL A
PIPE PLACED PARALLEL TO FOUNDATION
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
30 APPENDIX J – CONSTRUCTION STAGING PLAN
BROAD
MONTEREY
(E)
(E)
0 50 100
Feet
city of
san luis obispo
MISSION PLAZA IMPROVEMENTS
CONSTRUCTION STAGING PLAN 2/27/2024
San Luis
Obispo
±
LEGEND
CONTRACTOR LAY DOWN AREA
CONTRACTOR PARKING
PEDESTRIAN ACCESS. MAINTAIN DURING CONSTRUCTION - Opt. A PEDESTRIAN ACCESS. MAINTAIN DURING CONSTRUCTION - Opt. B
APPROXIMATE AREA OF WORK
PRIVATE VEHICLE ACCESS. MAINTAIN APPROX. 18' WIDE CLEAR PATH DURING CONSTRUCTION
APPORXIMATE FENCE LINE
(E) BUILDINGS
Appendix
REMOVE PARKING
PEDESTRIAN PATH OF TRAVEL
OPTION B: BARRICADE 4'
PEDESTRIAN PATH, MOVE
TRAFFIC LINE AND PARKING ON
MONTEREY, ADA COMPLIANT
RAMPS REQUIRED.
PEDESTRIAN PATH OF TRAVEL
OPTION A: STRIPE TEMP
CROSSWALK, ADA COMPLIANT
RAMPS REQUIRED.
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
31 APPENDIX K – PHOTOS OF EXISTING RESTROOM CHASE